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A66882 The history of independency the fourth and last part : continued from the death of His late Majesty, King Charls the First of happy memory, till the deaths of the chief of that juncto / by T.M. Esquire, lover of his king and country. T. M., Esquire, lover of his king and country.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. History of independency. 1660 (1660) Wing W331A; ESTC R18043 73,036 134

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the ancient Government of the City and vacating the Phanatick power in the Country they commend the establishment of the Nation to a full and free Parliament to be called the 25th of Aprill 1660. Issuing out writs to that purpose in the name of the keepers of the Liberty of England by authority of Parliament and setling a Councell of State of most discreet and moderate men to whom the affairs of the three Nations in the intervall and untill the meeting of the Parliament on the aforesaid 25th of Aprill was committed who with much discretion managed their power to the satisfaction of all sober minded men and so saving to the house of Lords their rights notwithstanding the Commons were in this Juncture of time put upon necessity to act without them commending the Souldiery once more to his Excellency upon the sixteenth day of March in the year of our Lord 1659. Lorg P. legally ended a day worthy to be remembred they dissolved themselves and so at last put a legall period to that fatall long-Parliament which could not be dissolved by any but by it self And thus we see Independency laid in the dust and ready to give up the ghost and indeed not long after we shall see fully to expire the Prodromi of whose miserable end might be these and the like The Councel of State in this intervall of power The intervall with very great caution and wariness manage their affairs turning neither to the right hand nor to the left but keeping a direct course as knowing in medio ibunt tutissimi they set out a Proclamation against all disturbers of the peace under what pretence or name soever sparing none that in a time of such hopes durst either move a hand or tongue to work a disturbance taking care also that the order of the last Parliament touching elections should be duly and punctually observed Elections for a new Parl. as considering that the peace or ruine of the Nation would lye in their hands His Excellency the Lord Generall in this interregnum accepts of severall invitations and treatments in the City by several of the worthy companies yet still having an eye to the main he keeps close to his Officers who were not yet fully resolved and often confers with them in a more familiar manner than ordinary whereby he so wrought on them that at last he brought them to declare that they would acquiesce in the resolves of the approaching Parliament and indeed this was a shrewd forerunner of the fall of Independency as I said before whose only hope was builded on the averseness of these men to lawfull power which when they saw frustrated they might well depair yet endeavour once more to endeavour a confusion which being observed by the Councell and that a discontented Spirit possessed some of the old Officers and Grandees according to the power given them to that purpose they send for all suspected persons confining them unless they subscribed an engagement to demean themselves quietly and peaceably under the present Government and acquiesce submissively in the determination of the Parliament next ensuing which reasonable engagement Lambert and some others re●using were carefully confined to several prisons by which means the peace was wonderfully preserved but notwitstanding all this care such were the restless endeavours of that divellish faction that whether by the neglect or treachery of his keepers is not yet known Lambert gets out of prison cuningly who being a man of loose principles and desperate fortunes so encouraged the Phanatick party and stirred up their drooping Spirits that they began to threaten great matters and for perfecting their wicked design begin to gather to an head near Edg-hill which they hoped would prove to them an auspicious Omen for the beginning of a Second war but Heaven would no longer wink at such intollerable villanies for the sins of these Amorites were fully ripe for judgment so that they were discovered and quickly nipped in the bud Lambert and his accomplices being so eagerly pursued by Col. R. Ingoldsby that they were suddenly forc'd to scatter and shift for themselves by flight Taken and sent to the Tower neither was that so swift or secure but that Lambert was taken prisoner by the said Col. Ingoldsby and sent prisoner up to London at which time passing by Hide park on the twenty fourth of Ayril he saw all the City Regiments both of horse and foot Trayned Band and Auxiliaries completed armed and trayned and ready to hazard their Lives and Fortunes against all seditious and factious Traitors to their King and Country The news of this first appearance of armed loyalty being spred abroad into the Countreys The first loyal muster did so animate and encourage the old oppressed that casting off their fetters and fears together they begin to appear in their wonted guise and because they were by the Phanaticks traduced as men of blood and full of revenge not to be satisfied but with the utter ruine of their adversaries thereupon to undeceive the vulgar who might possibly have been misled by such lies if not answered did from their several and respective Counties as also in the Cities of London and Westminster declare The Gentry declare that they were far from any thoughts of revenge it belonging to God alone alluding to that text of Scripture Vengeance is mine I will repay saith the Lord but as for Justice they would acquiesce in the judgment of the approaching Parliament This being done The Parliament begins and the whole Parliament at the appointed time beginning first with their duty to God they follow that golden Pythagorean rule 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 giving him hearty thanks for that their freedome of meeting which when they had cordially done they fell in order to their Governour First They fear God then honour the King As the same Pythagoras goes on 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The very Heathen we see by the meer light of Nature could dictate that which our Grand Enthusiasts of Religion would not for these many years by the ignis fatuus of their new lighted notion walk after But the Parliament were better principled for after their devotions regularly paid to God they in the very next place own their duty to their Prince upon the first day of May a happy day to be remembred to posterity voting the Government to be by King Kingly government voted Lords and Commons a constitution so incomparably mixed that it may rather be admired then envied neither were they satisfied to rest there but on the Eighth day of the same May caused his Majesty to be proclaimed King of England King proclaimed Scotland France and Ireland which was performed with so much Solemnity and Joy as I presume England I dare say hardly any Kingdome in the World ever saw or were sensible of the like the shouts and acclamations of the pleased people rending the
as to breed an open enmity between him and the City thereby to compell him to serve them perpetually by being assured that they were mortall enemies yet not willing since he had gone so farr with success to loose all now by passion he with silence obeyes them readily and thereby cleerly finds the temper of the City to be positively resolute for Liberty and right so that being sensible they might be trusted he hopes shortly to make them an amends which he had an occasion offered to do soon●e than he expected Is ungene●all'd for the Parliament had a double design upon him first to weaken him in his interest and credit by an imployment which they knew would so incense the City and then while he is acting their unreasonable commands they are busie in undermining him in his power for when he had done their design as they thought to the enraging of the Citizens and breeding in their hearts revengefull thoughts He joynes with the City he returnes to White-Hall upon Friday the 10th Day of February upon which day his Commission did expire instead of the renewing whereof which he might with much justice have expected as the reward of his merit he is made a Colonel again and only made equal in command with six men more as short of him in desert as in honesty wherewith when he had acquainted the Officers of his Army who were much unsatisfied with such a reward for their late abominated imployment agreed unanimously among themselves that the Parliament intended to lay them aside notwithstanding their former faithfull service to them and to perpetuate the Nations slavery by their datelesness and therefore they resolved to march with their General into the City to joyn with them and declare for a free Parliament to this purpose a conference is had at the Three Tunnes near Guild-hall where the City and Army strike hands at which time his Excellencies Officers remonstrate the resent they had of the violence they were commanded to offer that famous City which was of a stamp unparalleled in the most horrid rage of former ages whose barbarousness even spared that when they harassed the whole Nation beside then give warning of several persons both within and without the City whose tyrannous minds they feared abhorring in an especiall manner a late petition delivered in the house by one Praise-God Barebone being a treasonous libell subversive of all order and Government dangerous to religion both in discipline and worship and destructive to all Lawes Statutes and Customes even in fundamentalls wishing at last the Parliament to think of determining their Session and provide for future Parliaments This being by his Officers I say presented to his Excellency and by him in a letter communicated to the Speaker he marcheth into London and taketh quarters Free P. promised declaring for a free Parliament and this blow was it made Independency stagger for so highly were both City and Country pleased with this Declaration that they did hardly know in what manner to express their joy ringing their bells making bonfires the air resounding nothing but the name and prayses of Monck and the Streets filled with gratefull hearts who on bended knees prayed for blessings on the head of the hoped restorer both of the Church and Common-wealth and in this relolution he persisted notwithstanding all the flatteries threatnings and snares of the house who now studied nothing more than his ruine as in him foreseeing their own nevertheless he waits for the Parliaments answer to his last letters to them but finding they neither minded him nor them and thought of nothing but setling their own interest and continuing themselves in power he procures a conference between some fitting members of the house and some of the honourable Gentlemen and worthy Patriots that were excluded from it at which himself being in person present and weighing judiciously the reasons and arguments formed on both fides which he heard with a deep and reserved silence after all were withdrawn he concluded with himself upon result from the whole that the pretended settlement proposed by the house was of compass too narrow and too weak of foundation to bear up the Nation and repair its breaches Secluded members admitted he resolved therefore to withdraw all manner of force from the house and to admit men of more sober moderate and less byassed judgments whose Spirits being more apt for publick good would establish the Kingdom upon termes comprehensive of every considerable interest therein hereupon on the one and twentyeth day of February meeting the secluded members at White-hall and expressing himself to them in a speech not delivered by himself but by his Secretary wherein he commended to their care 1. Religion that great primum mobile unum necessarium without which to live rather befits beasts than men and this was proposed in the most sober and moderate way imaginable yet neither countenancing errour nor allowing libertinisme 2. He commended to them the State desiring them to be good Physitians to its crazed body by applying suteable Physick which he said he supposed would be a full and a free Parliament upon whose resolves as himself so he doubted not but the whole Nation would acquiesce he told them the house was open for them to enter and prayed for their good success The secluded members being thus admitted How they begin and wherein proceed fall immediately to work where they were abruptly forced to break of in December 1648. Confirming their Vote made then by another now that the concessions of the late King were a sufficient ground to proceed on for setling the peace of the Kingdom hereby not only vindicating themselves but as it were at once disanulling all that had been done as dissonant thereto during the whole time of their recess This began to infuse a new spirit of life into the Kingdom in whom at this springing season of the year began a new to bud and peep out the bloomes of a too long frost-nipped loyalty so that one now might have seen what twenty years before could never shew countenances that lately were dejected through the cruell tyranny of their Aegipitian task masters now gather cheerfull looks and like fresh blown roses yield a fragant savour The Parliament thus sitting freely vote his Excellency Lord Generall of all the forces in England Scotland and Ireland by vertue of which Commission he disarmes all the Phanatick party both in City and Country the Parliament in the mean time providing to secure the Nation by two seasonable Acts the one of Assessment and the other of the Militia the last impowering and arming Gentlemen and Men of worth and power to stand up for their Liberties and Priviledges and put the Country into a posture of defence against all encroaching pretenders whatsoever and the former enabling them to raise moneyes which are the sineues of war for maintaining of the forces so raised to assert their and our rights Thus setling