english_a antiquary_n and_o that_o reason_n of_o britan._n mr._n camden_n render_v for_o his_o conjecture_n be_v very_o plausible_a and_o satisfactory_a the_o often_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o there_o of_o roman_a coin_n which_o of_o my_o certain_a knowledge_n be_v to_o this_o day_n very_o true_a and_o usual_a who_o have_v be_v owner_n of_o many_o as_o i_o be_o still_o of_o some_o piece_n of_o old_a roman_a coin_n have_v from_o hence_o the_o roman_a tile_n or_o brick_n here_o also_o find_v some_o in_o building_n other_o by_o the_o clift-side_n where_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v and_o eat_v away_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o daily_o do_v to_o the_o manifest_a endanger_n of_o the_o church_n by_o its_o violent_a encroachment_n give_v like_o evidence_n of_o the_o place_n roman_a antiquity_n whereof_o some_o be_v remain_v in_o and_o about_o that_o little_a stone_n cottage_n without_o the_o churchyard_n of_o some_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a chapel_n or_o oratory_n and_o other_o not_o far_o off_o if_o this_o give_v not_o satisfaction_n let_v i_o here_o add_v that_o observation_n of_o the_o learned_a antiquary_n 41._o mr._n burton_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v he_o that_o all_o place_n end_v in_o chester_n fashion_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a roman_a castra_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a station_n about_o the_o wall_n the_o carcase_n of_o many_o of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n appear_v be_v call_v chester_n by_o the_o country_n people_n very_o good_a to_o bring_v this_o observation_n home_n reculver_n be_v of_o old_a in_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o camd._n sometime_o from_o the_o monastery_n there_o call_v raculf-minster_n so_o likewise_o other_o while_n from_o that_o roman_a castle_n or_o garrison_n there_o in_o former_a time_n no_o doubt_n raculf-c_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o eadmund_n a_o kentish_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 784._o run_v thus_o ego_fw-la eadmundus_n rex_fw-la cantiae_fw-la do_v tibi_fw-la wihtrede_fw-la honorabili_fw-la abbâ—ti_fw-la tuaeque_fw-la familiae_fw-la degenti_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la raculf-c_a terram_fw-la 12._o aratrorum_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sildunk_n cum_fw-la universis_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la ritè_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seculari_fw-la servitio_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la regali_fw-la tributo_fw-la exceptis_fw-la war_n expeditione_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v that_o parcel_n of_o evidence_n result_v from_o and_o couch_v in_o the_o present_a and_o forepast_a name_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v slight_v especial_o that_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o it_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n raculâ—_n alter_v since_o into_o raculfre_n and_o reculure_n and_o which_o it_o now_o bear_v reculver_n none_o of_o which_o but_o do_v retain_v a_o grand_a smack_n and_o quantity_n of_o that_o roman_a name_n sea_n regulbium_n whereabout_o at_o regulbium_n this_o castrum_n stand_v place_v where_o the_o place_n of_o this_o roman_a garrison_n or_o station_n be_v be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n so_o clear_a and_o certain_a but_o 41._o as_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v that_o all_o the_o roman_a colony_n town_n station_n or_o fort_n general_o be_v set_v upon_o hill_n so_o i_o suppose_v this_o may_v be_v place_v on_o that_o ascent_n or_o rise_a ground_n whereon_o the_o monastery_n afterward_o stand_v and_o the_o church_n now_o stand_v erect_v within_o i_o mean_v that_o fair_a square_a plot_n of_o ground_n convert_v to_o the_o churchyard_n and_o environ_v the_o minster_n or_o church_n enclose_v and_o circumscribe_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n the_o minster_n i_o say_v for_o of_o a_o royal_a palace_n to_o which_o after_o the_o roman_a time_n this_o fort_n or_o station_n 279._o be_v say_v to_o have_v receive_v a_o conversion_n by_o king_n ethelbert_n upon_o his_o withdraw_n thither_o from_o canterbury_n in_o favour_n of_o augustine_n and_o his_o company_n it_o become_v ever_o long_o a_o monastery_n or_o abbey_n of_o the_o benedictine_n order_n of_o who_o founder_n with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n thus_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_a annal_n anno_fw-la dclxix_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n this_o year_n 669_o king_n egbert_n give_v to_o bassa_n priest_n raculf_n whereon_o to_o build_v a_o monastery_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o place_n become_v call_v raculf-minster_n raculf-minster_n and_o be_v at_o first_o govern_v by_o a_o abbot_n brightwald_n the_o 8_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n from_o be_v abbot_n there_o as_o venerable_a bede_n have_v tell_v we_o be_v 731._o prefer_v to_o the_o archbishopric_a this_o abbey_n or_o minster_n with_o its_o whole_a revenue_n be_v afterward_o anno_fw-la 949._o by_o king_n eadr_v make_v and_o grant_v over_o to_o christchurch_n as_o 216._o in_o my_o antiquity_n and_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o monasticon_fw-la p._n 86._o where_o the_o grant_n or_o deed_n itself_o be_v at_o large_a recite_v with_o the_o bound_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o circuit_n reach_v over_o the_o water_n into_o thanet_n and_o lay_v claim_n to_o four_o different_a plough-yard_n there_o the_o monastery_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v continue_v but_o with_o a_o alteration_n in_o the_o governor_n be_v title_n from_o that_o of_o abbot_n to_o dean_n as_o will_v also_o appear_v by_o ecclesiâ—_n my_o antiquity_n from_o a_o charter_n not_o many_o year_n antedate_v the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o what_o time_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v monastic_a condition_n cease_v be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o it_o still_o be_v of_o the_o archbishop_n in_o which_o state_n and_o notion_n we_o meet_v with_o it_o thus_o describe_v in_o doomsday-book_n raculf_n est_fw-la manerium_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o in_o t._n r._n e._n se_fw-la defendebat_fw-la pro._n viii_o full_a &_o est_fw-la appretiatum_fw-la xl._o &_o ii_o lib._n &_o v._n sol_fw-la tres_fw-fr minute_n minus_fw-la i_o shall_v close_o concern_v reculver_n with_o that_o account_n give_v of_o the_o place_n by_o leland_n in_o mr._n philpott_n villare_a cantianum_fw-la place_n the_o old_a building_n of_o the_o abbey_n church_n continue_v say_v he_o have_v two_o goodly_a spire_a steeple_n in_o the_o enter_v into_o the_o choir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o ancient_a cross_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v nine_o foot_n in_o height_n it_o stand_v like_o a_o fair_a column_n the_o basis_n be_v a_o great_a stone_n it_o be_v not_o wrought_v the_o second_o stone_n be_v round_o have_v curious_o wrought_v and_o paint_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n peter_n paul_n john_n and_o james_n christ_n say_v ego_fw-la sum_fw-la alpha_n &_o omega_n peter_n say_v tu_fw-la es_fw-la christus_fw-la filius_fw-la dei_fw-la vivi_fw-la the_o say_n of_o the_o other_o three_o be_v paint_v majusculis_fw-la literis_fw-la romanis_n but_o now_o obliterated_a the_o second_o stone_n be_v of_o the_o passion_n the_o three_o stone_n contain_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n the_o four_o have_v the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n hang_v and_o fasten_v with_o four_o nail_n &_o sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la sustentaculum_fw-la the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o pillar_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cross._n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o evangely_n in_o majusculis_fw-la literis_fw-la romans_z and_o in_o the_o border_n thereof_o be_v a_o crystal_n stone_n thus_o inscribe_v claudia_n alepiccus_fw-la in_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o bishop_n paint_v under_o a_o arch_n in_o dig_v about_o the_o church_n they_o find_v old_a buckle_n and_o ring_n the_o whole_a print_n of_o the_o monastery_n appear_v by_o the_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o vicarage_n be_v make_v of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o monastery_n there_o be_v a_o neglect_a chapel_n out_o of_o the_o churchyard_n where_o some_o say_v be_v a_o parish-church_n before_o the_o abbey_n be_v suppress_v and_o give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o yet_o to_o do_v the_o place_n right_a reculver_n for_o antiquitie_n sake_n i_o can_v leave_v reculver_n until_o i_o have_v give_v some_o further_a account_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n there_o the_o parson_n or_o rector_n whereof_o when_o in_o be_v and_o when_o petit_fw-fr ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n under_o foreign_a commissary_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v in_o fashion_n now_o 300._o year_n ago_o and_o upward_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n within_o his_o own_o parish_n and_o chappelry_n annex_v as_o afterward_o and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o commissary_n of_o canterbury_n exercise_v there_o i_o have_v see_v commission_n to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o rector_n there_o for_o the_o time_n be_v both_o from_o the_o archbishop_n sede_fw-la plenâ_fw-la and_o from_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n sede_fw-la vacant_a and_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o common_a practice_n with_o it_o and_o such_o other_o exempt_a church_n as_o like_v it_o be_v mother-churche_n in_o the_o diocese_n in_o those_o day_n when_o why_o
be_v so_o proper_a natural_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o situation_n as_o none_o that_o either_o know_v or_o shall_v inquire_v after_o the_o place_n can_v make_v the_o least_o question_n of_o if_o any_o man_n now_o desirous_a to_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n acknowledge_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o derivation_n to_o be_v sound_a and_o good_a but_o not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o it_o shall_v incline_v rather_o to_o think_v that_o the_o place_n come_v first_o to_o be_v call_v estanore_n for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o another_o in_o this_o country_n hard_a by_o feversham_n town_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n simple_o call_v over_o the_o conjecture_n be_v so_o plausible_a and_o reasonable_a and_o withal_o so_o consistent_a with_o the_o former_a derivation_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o contend_v content_v rather_o to_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o he_o as_o to_o conceive_v that_o that_o indeed_o may_v partly_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o imposition_n of_o the_o name_n especial_o since_o this_o ore_n also_o belong_v to_o st._n augustine_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o advance_v we_o now_o to_o limb_o or_o lâ—mhill_n lim._n where_o although_o we_o find_v nothing_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n which_o new-romney_n as_o i_o have_v show_v lie_v elsewhere_o yet_o want_v we_o not_o sufficient_a vestigia_fw-la and_o remain_v of_o a_o roman_a fort_n or_o garrison_n britan._n witness_v stutfall-castle_n stutfall-castle_n that_o large_a circuit_n and_o plat_n of_o about_o ten_o acre_n of_o ground_n on_o the_o side_n brow_n or_o descent_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o old_a enclose_a and_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o the_o roman_a mode_n and_o make_v full_a of_o british_a brick_n lie_v by_o lane_n at_o set_n and_o certain_a distance_n but_o by_o the_o edacity_n of_o time_n at_o this_o day_n here_o and_o there_o quite_o waste_v and_o go_v elsewhere_o full_a of_o gap_n and_o breach_n not_o so_o much_o it_o may_v be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o time_n and_o age_n as_o to_o a_o seizure_n of_o its_o material_n in_o after_o time_n when_o become_v useless_a as_o to_o the_o primitive_a institution_n and_o design_n for_o build_v what_o with_o 194._o mr._n lambard_n i_o take_v it_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o fort_n lim-church_n and_o that_o vast_a and_o sturdy_a structure_n by_o it_o the_o arch-deacon's_a castellate_v mansion_n camd._n here_o within_o i_o mean_v that_o roman_a fortress_n the_o band_n or_o company_n of_o turnacenses_n so_o call_v of_o tornacum_n now_o turnoy_n in_o france_n keep_v their_o station_n under_o the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o ascent_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v very_o commodious_a it_o be_v maris_fw-la in_o point_n of_o prospect_n but_o from_o a_o castle_n a_o garrison_n a_o receptacle_n and_o harbour_v for_o man_n place_v there_o for_o the_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o at_o length_n become_v a_o receptacle_n a_o fold_n for_o cattle_n a_o horse-fold_n a_o place_n enclose_v and_o set_v apart_o for_o keep_v of_o steed_n or_o stallion_n horse_n and_o mare_n for_o breed_v and_o from_o thence_o be_v and_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v instead_o of_o stodfold_a as_o heretofore_o stutfall-castle_n stutfall_n a_o compound_a name_n from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sometime_o write_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoâ—â—_n in_o barbarous_a latin_a stotarius_fw-la a_o steed_n or_o stallion_n as_o a_o mare_n for_o breed_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myna_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d septum_fw-la a_o fold_n close_o or_o enclosure_n as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n a_o park_n or_o enclosure_n for_o deer_n the_o name_n of_o stodmersh_a in_o this_o county_n have_v thence_o no_o doubt_n in_o part_n it_o be_v origine_fw-la be_v in_o the_o signification_n of_o it_o a_o marsh_n set_v apart_o and_o note_v for_o that_o use_n have_v 39_o former_o give_v you_o the_o derivation_n of_o limb_o the_o place_z of_o this_o quondam_a roman_a garrison_n as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o it_o shipwey_n i_o shall_v stay_v you_o here_o no_o long_o than_o while_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o place_n be_v likewise_o call_v shipwey_n as_o the_o whole_a lath_n former_o and_o of_o old_a call_v limware_n let_v be_v also_o now_o alter_v in_o the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o call_v the_o lath_n of_o shipwey_n a_o name_n i_o find_v of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o continuance_n witness_v the_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o bracton_n lib._n iii._o c._n 2._o and_o also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n two_o c._n 55._o but_o with_o a_o mistake_n of_o shepey_n there_o for_o shipwey_n the_o name_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mere_a english_a original_a shipwey_n betoken_v via_fw-la the_o way_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o rather_o perhaps_o fasten_v on_o this_o place_n as_o by_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o lofty_a situation_n remarkable_a for_o prospect_n and_o discovery_n of_o naval_a vessel_n whether_o inward_a bind_v or_o out_o in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o channel_n however_o for_o the_o almost_o equal_a distance_n sake_n i_o take_v it_o which_o the_o place_n bear_v to_o the_o far_a of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o either_o hand_n as_o lie_v much_o about_o midway_n between_o both_o it_o be_v pitch_v upon_o of_o old_a as_o for_o the_o place_n of_o hold_v plea_n relate_v to_o the_o port_n camd._n so_o for_o the_o limenarcha_fw-la the_o lord_n warden_n take_v of_o his_o oath_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n we_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v at_o the_o last_o of_o the_o kentish_a fort_n or_o garrison_n situate_v anderida_n or_o anderidos_n where_o they_o place_v the_o band_n of_o the_o abulae_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o unreasonable_o methinks_v have_v seek_v for_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v design_v for_o espial_n of_o sea-rover_n at_o or_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n so_o many_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o at_o that_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n as_o where_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o our_o they_o best_a antiquary_n we_o be_v send_v to_o seek_v it_o namely_o at_o or_o about_o newenden_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n rother_n indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v gildas_n word_n in_o littore_fw-la quoque_fw-la oceaâ—i_fw-la ad_fw-la meridiem_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o in_o reason_n be_v we_o to_o expect_v the_o garrison_n in_o question_n hastings_n but_o by_o the_o seaside_n to_o the_o southward_o among_o the_o british_a city_n reckon_v up_o by_o their_o historian_n whereof_o from_o thence_o a_o catalogue_n in_o the_o britan._n eccles._n primordia_fw-la cap._n 5._o cair_a pâ—rsavelâ—ott_n be_v one_o by_o which_o the_o regio_fw-la learned_a author_n there_o understand_v pemsey_n in_o sussex_n of_o old_a write_v penvessell_v and_o pevensell_n to_o which_o say_v he_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o british_a word_n coit_n i._n e._n wood_n do_v not_o ill_a suit_n because_o as_o he_o add_v the_o county_n of_o sussex_n in_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v a_o woody_a country_n true_a it_o be_v that_o immanis_fw-la sylva_fw-la that_o immense_a and_o vast_a wood_n andr_v be_v not_o confine_v to_o kent_n but_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o south-part_n thereof_o quite_o through_o sussex_n into_o hampshire_n add_v to_o this_o what_o we_o have_v from_o time_n mr._n camden_n himself_o concern_v pemsey_n it_o have_v have_v say_v he_o a_o fair_a large_a castle_n in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n whereof_o remain_v great_a brick_n such_o as_o the_o britain_n use_v which_o be_v some_o argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o so_o he_o all_o this_o put_v together_o a_o maritime_a wealdish_a situation_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n partly_o build_v of_o british_a or_o roman_a brick_n can_v it_o seem_v unreasonable_a that_o pemsey_n shall_v be_v think_v the_o place_n of_o the_o garrison_n we_o have_v in_o chafe_n anderidâ—_n but_o if_o any_o one_o do_v more_o fancy_n hastings_n than_o pemsey_n since_o it_o have_v the_o badge_n of_o a_o quondam_a roman_a fort_n or_o fortress_n in_o that_o addition_n of_o chester_n give_v it_o by_o the_o saxon_n and_o can_v as_o interpolation_n mr._n camden_n affirm_v show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n beside_o light-house_n to_o direct_v sailor_n in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o five_o port_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v the_o probability_n of_o their_o conjecture_n and_o choice_n of_o hastng_n but_o if_o reject_v both_o these_o and_o all_o but_o newenden_n the_o reader_n can_v think_v of_o any_o other_o place_n the_o authority_n of_o such_o famous_a and_o learned_a light_n and_o guide_v as_o mr._n camden_n and_o mr._n selden_n especial_o who_o have_v pitch_v upon_o newenden_n for_o
quit_v his_o father_n house_n and_o native_a soil_n and_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a and_o christian_a desire_n and_o design_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n and_o both_o by_o life_n and_o doctrine_n to_o convert_v heathen_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n determine_v to_o travel_v into_o fresia_n or_o friesland_n immensis_fw-la peragratis_fw-la terrae_fw-la partibus_fw-la i.e._n journey_v from_o the_o western_a to_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o england_n he_o repair_v to_o this_o place_n lundenwich_a from_o whence_o take_v ship_n he_o set_v sail_n and_o arrive_v at_o dorstat_n now_o dieerstede_n a_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o so_o make_v forward_o into_o fresia_n whereof_o willibald_a in_o the_o life_n of_o boniface_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o epistle_n thus_o 1603._o hic_fw-la etiam_fw-la dum_fw-la spirituali_fw-la confortatus_fw-la armaturâ_fw-la &_o seculari_fw-la sublimatus_fw-la sumpturâ_fw-la utriusque_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la minimè_fw-la careret_fw-la adhibitis_fw-la secum_fw-la duobus_fw-la aut_fw-la tribus_fw-la fratribus_fw-la quorum_fw-la corporali_fw-la spiritualique_fw-la indigebat_fw-la sustentaculo_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la ac_fw-la sic_fw-la immensis_fw-la peragratis_fw-la terrae_fw-la pantibus_fw-la prospero_fw-la ovans_fw-la fratrum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la erat_fw-la forum_n rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la hodie_fw-la antiquo_fw-la anglorum_fw-la saxonumque_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la appellatur_fw-la luidewinc_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n more_o correct_o lundenwich_n the_o same_o holy_a man_n afterward_o return_v home_o and_o after_o some_o stay_n here_o resolve_v a_o visit_n to_o rome_n betake_v himself_o again_o to_o the_o same_o port_n whence_o set_v sail_n he_o arrive_v at_o cuentawic_n a_o sea_n town_n in_o france_n now_o call_v estaple_n in_o picardy_n whereof_o the_o same_o ingolstad_n willibaldus_n qui_fw-la protinus_fw-la quidem_fw-la valedicens_fw-la fratribus_fw-la profectus_fw-la est_fw-la locumque_fw-la per_fw-la long_fw-mi terrarum_fw-la spatia_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la praedictus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la lundenwich_n i_o follow_v the_o margin_n voti_fw-la compos_fw-la adiit_fw-la &_o celocis_fw-la celeriter_fw-la marginem_fw-la scandens_fw-la caepit_fw-la ignotas_fw-la maris_fw-la tentare_fw-la vias_fw-la tripudiantibusque_fw-la nautis_fw-la immensa_fw-la coro_n flante_fw-la carbasa_fw-la consurgebant_fw-la &_o pleno_fw-la vento_fw-la prosperoque_fw-la cursu_fw-la ostia_fw-la fluminis_fw-la citius_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la cuent_fw-la omni_fw-la jam_fw-la expertes_fw-la periculi_fw-la naufragio_fw-la aspiciunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aridam_fw-la sospites_fw-la terram_fw-la perveniunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o castra_fw-la metati_fw-la in_o cuentavic_n donec_fw-la superveniens_fw-la se_fw-la collegarum_fw-la multitudo_fw-la congregasset_fw-la clear_a enough_o then_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o by_o lundenwich_n lundenwic_n sandwich_n town_n and_o haven_n be_v intend_v and_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o whether_o so_o call_v from_o the_o same_o ground_n with_o that_o oâ—_n london_n city_n be_v whereof_o in_o my_o glossary_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o historiae_fw-la anglicanae_n scriptores_fw-la antiqui_fw-la and_o in_o my_o saxon_a dictionary_n or_o from_o the_o trade_n and_o traffic_v there_o exercise_v by_o merchant_n trade_v to_o and_o from_o london_n as_o the_o next_o port_n to_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o so_o most_o commodious_a for_o that_o purpose_n or_o last_o from_o some_o more_o special_a and_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o the_o londoner_n in_o that_o above_o other_o of_o the_o port_n i_o can_v say_v only_o this_o be_v certain_a stonor_n that_o some_o such_o interest_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o londoner_n folkstone_n in_o stonor_n lie_v in_o thanet_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o subject_a unto_o sandwich_n as_o a_o limb_n or_o member_n of_o that_o port._n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1090._o as_o it_o be_v in_o thorn_n the_o chronicler_n of_o st._n augustin_n abbey_n at_o canterbury_n quote_v by_o mr._n lambard_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a dispute_n betwixt_o the_o londoner_n and_o the_o abbof_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o his_o man_n and_o homager_n of_o stonor_n the_o londoner_n challenge_v the_o lordship_n or_o seignory_n of_o stonor_n as_o a_o seaport_n subject_a to_o their_o city_n but_o the_o king_n william_n rufus_n take_v the_o abbot_n part_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o that_o place_n that_o none_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v claim_v any_o thing_n here_o but_o that_o uvido_z the_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n shall_v free_o and_o quiet_o without_o any_o question_n have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o whole_a share_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o that_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n augustin_n shall_v free_o enjoy_v all_o right_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o same_o village_n appertain_v all_o this_o while_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o the_o name_n of_o sandwich_n sandwich_n indeed_o that_o name_n for_o aught_o i_o find_v occur_v not_o in_o any_o coëtaneous_a writer_n or_o writing_n until_o the_o year_n 979._o when_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o chartulary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n king_n egelred_n grant_v it_o by_o name_n unto_o the_o monk_n there_o for_o their_o supply_n and_o maintenance_n in_o clothing_n 21._o king_n cnute_n afterward_o come_v in_o by_o conquest_n and_o consequent_o have_v all_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o disposal_n he_o with_o some_o regard_n no_o doubt_n to_o the_o monk_n former_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o place_n be_v the_o same_o where_o come_v to_o subdue_v the_o saxon_n and_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o country_n he_o first_o land_v give_v or_o rather_o restore_v the_o place_n the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n by_o name_n to_o the_o same_o monk_n for_o their_o sustenance_n in_o victual_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o golden_a crown_n and_o what_o perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o time_n st._n bartholomew_n arm_n the_o further_a trace_v and_o produce_v of_o what_o in_o story_n concern_v this_o place_n i_o refer_v and_o leave_v to_o mr._n lambard_n and_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v their_o own_o informer_n from_o our_o chronicle_n save_v that_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o signal_n mention_n of_o it_o in_o 1619._o the_o writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o queen_n em_n where_o he_o tell_v of_o cnute_n land_n there_o and_o call_v sandwich_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o port_n of_o england_n expectabili_fw-la itaque_fw-la ordine_fw-la flatu_fw-la secundo_fw-la sandwich_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la omnium_fw-la anglorum_fw-la portuum_fw-la famosissimus_fw-la appulsi_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o he_o but_o to_o to_o return_v to_o the_o old_a obsolete_a name_n rutupium_n rutupium_n or_o ritupium_n for_o the_o etymologize_n of_o it_o wherein_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a camden_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v have_v be_v so_o exceed_o happy_a that_o wave_v all_o other_o conjecture_n that_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v start_v and_o embrace_v he_o rutupiae_n i_o shall_v not_o stick_v with_o he_o to_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o old_a british_a rhyd_n tufith_n i._n e._n vadum_fw-la sabulosum_fw-la and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o that_o subsequent_a and_o succeed_a name_n of_o sandwich_n which_o plain_o betoken_v a_o sandy_a reach_n or_o creek_n for_o so_o it_o be_v be_v a_o place_n notable_a indeed_o for_o abundance_n of_o sand_n of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o channel_n who_o bank_n sâ—us-like_a be_v of_o a_o wind_a curve_a and_o embow_v form_n and_o figure_n which_o to_o this_o day_n we_o call_v a_o reach_n especial_o about_o richborough_n hill_n thence_o happy_o denominate_v as_o be_v a_o berg_n i._n e._n a_o hill_n or_o a_o burg_n i._n e._n a_o castle_n like_o the_o termination_n cester_fw-mi 1._o in_o its_o name_n of_o reptacester_n a_o castle_n at_o or_o near_o the_o reach_n or_o creek_n time_n but_o to_o keep_v up_o to_o rutupium_n so_o famous_a it_o seem_v in_o those_o elder_a i._n e._n roman_a time_n be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o roman_n often_o land_v there_o and_o the_o frequent_a passage_n thence_o out_o of_o britain_n into_o the_o continent_n that_o the_o whole_a eastern_a and_o southern_a maritime_a tract_n coast_n or_o shore_n of_o britain_n be_v thence_o denominate_v be_v usual_o term_v rutupinum_n littus_fw-la i._n e._n the_o rutupine_n or_o rutupian_a shore_n whereof_o instance_n enough_o be_v collect_v and_o exhibit_v by_o the_o same_o mr._n camden_n 9_o the_o roman_n at_o length_n desert_v the_o island_n and_o the_o saxon_n short_o after_o be_v possess_v of_o it_o as_o they_o conquerour-like_a change_v the_o language_n introduce_v their_o own_o so_o reject_v the_o wont_a name_n of_o this_o place_n rutupium_n name_n they_o new-named_n it_o â—_o as_o be_v show_v above_o with_o the_o reason_n for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o name_n it_o afterward_o retain_v until_o their_o supplant_n by_o the_o dane_n of_o who_o or_o about_o who_o time_n from_o the_o sandy_a soil_n there_o and_o thereabouts_o extend_v from_o thence_o so_o many_o mile_n even_o as_o far_o as_o about_o
express_o tell_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o beginning_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a new-romney_n i_o mind_v not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_n or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o thereunto_o this_o account_n of_o goodwyâ—_n be_v very_o distinct_o deliver_v in_o the_o saxon_a annâ—ls_n from_o whence_o hoâ—y_o of_o huntingdon_n transcribe_v transcribe_v a_o full_a account_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o saxon-annal_n ad_fw-la an._n 1052._o 1052._o gesta_fw-la guil._n ducis_fw-la p._n 204._o 204._o hist._n eccl._n lib._n 3._o an._n 1066._o romney_n in_o dooms-day-book_n call_v lamport_n lamport_n al._n offetane_v say_v summoner_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o original_n ms._n ms._n otherwise_o write_v faristel_n as_o also_o forstall_a for_o stallatio_fw-la the_o meaning_n and_o definition_n of_o it_o be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o history_n publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o brompton_n among_o the_o x_o scriptores_fw-la p._n 957._o forstal_n est_fw-la coactio_fw-la vel_fw-la obsistentia_fw-la in_o regius_fw-la strata_fw-la facta_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o saxon_a original_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ante_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d status_fw-la a_o intercept_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v design_v for_o the_o market_n before_o they_o come_v to_o public_a sale_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o gain_v by_o they_o and_o such_o a_o person_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o law_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v look_v upon_o as_o patria_fw-la publicus_fw-la inimicus_fw-la â—_o pauperum_fw-la depressor_n vide_fw-la spelman_n glossar_n in_fw-it voce_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o mr._n lambard_n quote_v out_o of_o dooms-day-book_n concern_v romney_n be_v this_o iâ—_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o baleux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n iâ—_n the_o which_o time_n the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forestalling_a which_o account_n differ_v from_o dooms-day-book_n 1_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o possessor_n which_o be_v in_o doomsday_n romeâ—el_n 2_o the_o number_n of_o burgess_n in_o doomsday_n 21._o 3_o the_o action_n and_o custom_n of_o charge_n beside_o these_o three_o be_v reckon_v in_o doomsday_n forisfactura_fw-la some_o heinous_a crime_n for_o which_o a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n liberty_n life_n etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o foris_fw-la and_o so_o extend_v it_o to_o nothing_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o liberty_n or_o estate_n which_o as_o spelman_n observe_v by_o such_o a_o crime_n sibi_fw-la extraâ—eum_fw-la facit_fw-la but_o summoner_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o facere_fw-la which_o be_v in_o effect_n confirm_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n hickes_n when_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n in_o his_o saxon-grammar_n p._n 85._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z that_fw-mi composito_fw-la significationem_fw-la quae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la significationem_fw-la pessundat_fw-la &_o in_o malum_fw-la sensum_fw-la vertit_fw-la o_o that_o forisfacere_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o malè_fw-la prauè_fw-la facere_fw-la vide_fw-la spelmanni_n &_o somneri_fw-la glossar_n in_o hanc_fw-la vocem_fw-la the_o river_n limene_n turn_v from_o romney_n another_o way_n the_o river_n limene_n have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n mouth_n otherwise_o call_v in_o our_o english_a history_n jeaâ—bryht_n janberht_o eanbriht_o janbyrht_o lanberht_o lanbyrht_n he_o be_v make_v archbishop_n in_o 763_o and_o die_v in_o 790._o 790._o from_o the_o saxon_a rulh_n aratrum_fw-la a_o plough_n plough_n this_o lapis_fw-la appositus_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v stone-end_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o kent_n kent_n see_v a_o account_n of_o this_o in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n an._n 893._o 893._o the_o saxon_a annal_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v long_fw-mi ab_fw-la oriente_fw-it ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o viginâ—i_fw-la milliaria_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o triginta_fw-la milliaria_fw-la lata_fw-la romney_n the_o place_n of_o limenemouth_n from_o eadâ—rojt's_n charter_n charter_n i_o think_v it_o be_v general_o call_v pinenden_n it_o be_v hold_v an._n 1072._o 1072._o the_o cause_n whereof_o see_v in_o lambard_n perambulation_n p._n 209._o 209._o i_o e._n episcopi_fw-la vicus_fw-la à _fw-la pic_n vicus_fw-la sinus_fw-la castellum_fw-la castellum_fw-la summa_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la contineus_n 8_o modios_fw-la londonienses_fw-la say_v spelman_n it_o be_v primary_o derive_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d onus_fw-la jumenâ—i_fw-la sarcinarii_fw-la thence_o sauma_n and_o summa_fw-la signify_v a_o horse_n load_n of_o any_o thing_n and_o summarius_fw-la saumarius_fw-la or_o somarius_fw-la denote_v the_o carriage-horse_n or_o what_o we_o now_o call_v he_o a_o sumpter-horse_n vide_fw-la spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la somneri_fw-la glossar_n ac_fw-la vossium_n in_fw-la voce_fw-la saginarius_fw-la â—_o proposition_n when_o and_o how_o romneyâ—river_n cease_v and_o come_v to_o be_v divert_v and_o whither_o whither_o of_o grant_n in_o gavelkind_n see_v somner_n treatise_n upon_o that_o subject_n publish_v 1660._o p._n 38._o 38._o matthew_n paris_z thus_o describe_v it_o in_o crastino_fw-la verò_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n &_o per_fw-la octavas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vento_fw-la validissimo_fw-la associato_fw-la tumultu_fw-la quasi_fw-la tonitruo_fw-la inundaverurt_n fluctus_fw-la maris_fw-la metas_fw-la solitas_fw-la transeuntes_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o confinio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o in_o marisco_n ut_fw-la pote_fw-la apud_fw-la wisebiche_n &_o locis_fw-la consimilibus_fw-la naviculae_fw-la pecora_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la maxima_fw-la periit_fw-la multitudo_fw-la the_o like_a account_n matthew_n westminster_n give_v of_o the_o great_a devastation_n cause_v by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n this_o year_n year_n see_v mr._n camder_n own_o word_n as_o quote_v in_o the_o note_n p._n 44._o per._n per._n perambulation_n of_o kent_n p._n 209._o 209._o the_o grant_n be_v transcribe_v no_o far_o in_o mr._n somner_n original_n ms._n the_o various_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o marsh_n marsh_n i_o think_v our_o historian_n be_v general_o mistake_v in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a passage_n for_o translate_n from_o the_o saxon_a which_o they_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v and_o find_v there_o on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n present_o conclude_v that_o these_o be_v certain_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n whereas_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o place_n which_o as_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o so_o especial_o in_o such_o as_o end_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v incolae_fw-la habitatores_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n mention_v the_o name_n of_o any_o country_n they_o express_v it_o general_o by_o the_o genitive_a case_n plural_a of_o the_o possessive_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d merciorum_fw-la terra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d northymbrorum_fw-la terra_fw-la terra_fw-la pag_n 50._o 50._o it_o be_v certain_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o press_n for_o merscware_v merscware_v as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o greek_a so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o saxon_a signify_v palus_fw-la palus_fw-la vid._n supra_fw-la p._n 43._o the_o etymon_n of_o romney_n romney_n quis_fw-la quaeso_fw-la hodie_fw-la credat_fw-la magnam_fw-la partem_fw-la illius_fw-la prati_fw-la seu_fw-la planiciei_fw-la nobis_fw-la nunc_fw-la rumnesis_n marshii_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la romani_fw-la maris_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictae_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quondam_a altum_fw-la pelagus_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la velivolum_fw-la twini_fw-fr comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n p._n 31._o 31._o among_o who_o be_v mr._n lambard_n perambulat_fw-la p._n 208._o first_o mention_n of_o appledore_n appledore_n ethelwerd_v likewise_o call_v it_o apoldore_v florence_n of_o worcester_n apultrea_n and_o king_n aethelred_n charter_n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n publish_v by_o spelman_n council_n t._n 1._o p._n 505._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pag._n 62._o derivation_n of_o appledore_n appledore_n appledore_n corrupt_o from_o the_o saxon_a apulâ—neo_n in_o latin_a maelus_fw-la that_o be_v a_o appletree_n say_v lambard_n perambulat_fw-la p._n 205._o it_o be_v probable_a florence_n of_o worcester_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n because_o he_o write_v it_o apultrâ—a_n apultrâ—a_n the_o general_a way_n of_o name_v place_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v prefix_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la to_o the_o name_n of_o some_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o succeed_a monk_n who_o translate_v their_o record_n or_o else_o those_o who_o publish_v their_o translation_n have_v breed_v some_o confusion_n in_o they_o by_o join_v the_o two_o word_n and_o very_o often_o for_o