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country_n ancient_a call_v name_n 3,851 5 5.2239 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57677 Som animadversions and observations upon Sr. Walter Raleigh's Historie of the world wherein his mistakes are noted and som doubtful passages cleered / by Alexander Ross. Ross, Alexander, 1591-1654. 1648 (1648) Wing R1981; ESTC R1169 43,568 84

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a_o barbarous_a country_n pythagoras_n have_v plant_v his_o philosophy_n in_o italy_n almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o alexander_n be_v bear_v therefore_o italy_n at_o this_o time_n be_v neither_o ignorant_a nor_o barbarous_a nor_o be_v rome_n at_o this_o time_n a_o village_n as_o sir_n walter_n will_v have_v alexander_n to_o esteem_v of_o it_o but_o a_o great_a and_o warlike_a city_n be_v now_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o victorious_a over_o their_o neighbour_n as_o the_o roman_a story_n can_v inform_v we_o neither_o be_v it_o the_o meanness_n of_o rome_n nor_o barbarousness_n of_o italy_n that_o keep_v off_o his_o conquer_a army_n from_o thence_o but_o the_o hardiness_n of_o that_o people_n the_o valour_n prowess_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o nation_n on_o who_o alexander_n dare_v not_o adventure_v for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o shall_v have_v find_v other_o manner_n of_o man_n than_o his_o loose_a effeminate_a and_o unskilful_a asiatic_n a_o people_n always_o 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scripture_n it_o be_v call_v sometime_o masor_n as_o isa._n 19_o 6._o the_o river_n of_o masor_n shall_v be_v dry_v up_o kimchi_n explains_v it_o the_o river_n of_o mizraim_n or_o egypt_n so_o *_o 12._o in_o two_o other_o place_n but_o we_o translate_v the_o word_n masor_n fort_n or_o sence_v place_n for_o so_o indeed_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o egypt_n be_v natural_o fortify_v from_o the_o north_n by_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o south_n by_o the_o cataract_n of_o nilus_n and_o mountain_n of_o ethiopia_n from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n by_o desert_n or_o egypt_n may_v be_v call_v masor_n from_o the_o narrowness_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_a from_o the_o sea_n to_o syene_n and_o because_o egypt_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_v the_o bigh_a where_o nilus_n have_v but_o one_o channel_n and_o the_o low_a where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a channel_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n δ_n delta_fw-la from_o the_o triangular_a figure_n it_o make_v hence_o it_o be_v call_v misrajim_fw-mi in_o the_o dual_a number_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 6._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hercules_n and_o typhon_n seven_o year_n be_v spend_v this_o be_v that_o hercules_n who_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o spain_n and_o erect_v those_o pillar_n at_o gades_n call_v by_o his_o name_n there_o a_o temple_n be_v build_v to_o he_o and_o sacrifice_n offer_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o phoenician_n typhon_n for_o his_o wickedness_n and_o cruelty_n be_v call_v a_o giant_n by_o the_o grecian_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o god_n he_o travel_v into_o caucasus_n and_o at_o last_o be_v strike_v down_o by_o jupiter_n thunder_n and_o die_v near_o the_o lake_n serbonis_n as_o apollonius_n witness_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o therefore_o plutarch_n relate_n in_o antonio_n that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v this_o lake_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o typhon_n exhalation_n the_o giant_n also_o typhaeus_n who_o rebel_v against_o jupiter_n and_o be_v bury_v under_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n be_v call_v typhon_n and_o sometime_o briareus_n for_o these_o three_o be_v take_v promiscuous_o one_o for_o another_o typheus_n be_v call_v by_o pindarus_n c_o ithia_fw-la {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o hundred_o head_v and_o by_o d_o 6_o virgil_n centum_fw-la g'minus_fw-la briareus_n e_o apollodorus_n make_v typhon_n to_o have_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o serpent_n hyginus_n make_v he_o the_o child_n of_o earth_n and_o hell_n have_v a_o hundred_o dragon_n dragon_n head_n grow_v on_o his_o shoulder_n e_o philostratus_n make_v typhon_n and_o enceladus_n all_o one_o be_v fast_o bind_v under_o the_o hill_n aetna_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o but_o of_o typhon_n
we_o have_v speak_v more_o f_o elsewhere_o f_o mystagng_n poent_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 4._o moy_n be_v a_o voice_n express_v water_n bice_n as_o much_o as_o draw_v out_o thence_o philo_n josephus_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n will_v have_v moses_n to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o water_v and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o preserve_v but_o indeed_o he_o be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o because_o say_v pharaoh_n daughter_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o i_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o name_n of_o moses_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o which_o be_v never_o use_v but_o for_o draw_n out_o of_o water_n as_o exod._n 16._o 15._o psal._n 18._o 17._o so_o isa._n 63._o 11._o moscheh_fw-mi ammo_fw-la he_o draw_v out_o his_o people_n but_o though_o this_o word_n be_v hebrew_n and_o retain_v in_o the_o scripture_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o pharaoh_n daughter_n give_v he_o but_o rather_o she_o be_v a_o egyptian_a will_v give_v he_o a_o egyptian_a name_n whereof_o moses_n be_v the_o interpretation_n which_o name_n it_o be_v likely_a moyses_n parent_n give_v he_o when_o he_o be_v circumcise_v that_o he_o may_v by_o this_o name_n be_v put_v in_o remembrance_n of_o god_n mercy_n towards_o he_o who_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o water_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o draw_v his_o people_n out_o of_o affliction_n which_o be_v call_v water_n in_o scripture_n and_o of_o this_o history_n it_o seem_v the_o greek_n be_v not_o ignorant_a for_o by_o they_o moses_n be_v call_v g_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v aquigena_n or_o water-childet_n and_o indeed_o temp._n what_o they_o write_v of_o bacchus_n be_v mean_v of_o moses_n for_o they_o say_v that_o bacchus_n be_v bear_v in_o egypt_n enclose_v in_o a_o ask_v or_o chest_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o water_n so_o that_o orpheus_n call_v he_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o for_o moses_n and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o la_o lawgiver_n and_o give_v to_o he_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o intimate_v the_o two_o table_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v call_v also_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o beauty_n and_o military_a valour_n he_o be_v paint_v too_o as_o moses_n with_o two_o horn_n and_o a_o dog_n be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o companion_n for_o caleb_n moses_n companion_n in_o hebrew_n signify_v a_o dog_n b_o storm_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n think_v that_o moses_n be_v call_v by_o his_o parent_n joachim_n and_o that_o now_o in_o heaven_n he_o be_v call_v melchi_fw-mi but_o on_o what_o ground_n this_o conjectore_fw-la be_v build_v i_o know_v not_o they_o be_v also_o mistake_v who_o think_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o same_o mneve_n in_o c_o 59_o diodorus_n for_o this_o mneve_n be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o lawgiver_n among_o the_o egyptian_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o moses_n receive_v his_o law_n from_o jao_n or_o god_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 8._o the_o greek_n write_v the_o sea_n erythraeum_n from_o erythras_n or_o erythraeus_n a_o king_n i_o think_v rather_o that_o this_o king_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o sea_n from_o he_o for_o prince_n and_o people_n be_v call_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v ordinary_o as_o mithridates_n be_v call_v king_n of_o pontus_n not_o pontus_fw-la the_o sea_n or_o country_n of_o mithridates_n though_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o sometime_o prince_n call_v sea_n and_o land_n by_o their_o own_o name_n as_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straits_n be_v call_v fretum_fw-la herculeum_n from_o hercules_n now_o this_o sea_n be_v so_o call_v in_o greek_a from_o its_o red_a colour_n and_o this_o king_n be_v name_v erythraeus_n from_o it_o and_o so_o perhaps_o may_v the_o phoenician_n and_o edomite_n be_v thus_o call_v not_o because_o they_o be_v red_a than_o other_o people_n but_o because_o they_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o edom_n signifi_fw-la the_o red_a i_o know_v most_o derive_v this_o apellation_n from_o esau_n red_a pottage_n which_o he_o covet_v so_o greedy_o and_o so_o the_o phoenician_n be_v call_v from_o the_o red_a colour_n say_v strabo_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v red_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 8._o from_o these_o apparence_n of_o redness_n by_o the_o shadow_n of_o those_o stone_n sand_n earth_n and_o cleft_n i_o suppose_v it_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o in_o many_o place_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o it_o be_v not_o call_v the_o red_a sea_n only_o from_o the_o appearance_n or_o similitude_n of_o redness_n for_o so_o the_o whole_a ocean_n sea_n be_v call_v red_a because_o it_o appear_v so_o when_o the_o sky_n be_v red_a in_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n hence_o the_o ●●d_a sea_n be_v call_v mare_fw-la purpureum_fw-la and_o rubrum_fw-la by_o the_o 7._o poet_n in_fw-la mare_fw-la purpureum_fw-la violentior_fw-la in_fw-la sluit_fw-la undis_fw-la jamque_fw-la rub_fw-la scebat_fw-la radiis_fw-la mare_fw-la so_o euripides_n call_v the_o sea_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o but_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o water_n in_o many_o place_n be_v indeed_o red_a when_o in_o a_o storm_n the_o water_n be_v trouble_v and_o mingle_v with_o that_o red_a earth_n sand_n and_o slime_n which_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v oftentimes_o because_o that_o sea_n be_v shallow_a than_o other_o sea_n be_v so_o i_o find_v that_o not_o only_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n be_v call_v the_o red_a sea_n but_o also_o the_o persian_a gulf_n by_o e_o 1._o seneca_n et_fw-la qui_fw-la renatum_fw-la prorsus_fw-la excipiens_fw-la diem_fw-la tepidum_fw-la rubenti_fw-la tigrim_fw-la immiscet_fw-la freto_fw-la now_o we_o know_v that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n run_v not_o into_o the_o arabian_a but_o the_o persian_a sea_n so_o plin._n lib_n 6._o cap._n 24._o divide'_v the_o red_a sea_n into_o two_o bay_n the_o one_o call_v the_o persian_a which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n the_o other_o the_o arab●an_a and_o if_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o king_n erythras_n than_o the_o persian_a shall_v bear_v this_o name_n for_o curtius_n and_o other_o place_v his_o tomb_n not_o on_o the_o arabian_a but_o on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n i_o find_v also_o that_o the_o dead_a sea_n or_o asphaltites_n be_v by_o hesychius_n call_v lead_v the_o red_a sea_n {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o because_o of_o the_o red_a bitumen_n which_o be_v find_v in_o and_o about_o that_o lake_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o 3._o eusebius_n think_v sinai_n or_o horeb_n be_v distinct_a hill_n hierom_n to_o be_v but_o one_o they_o be_v but_o one_o in_o bulk_n but_o distinct_a in_o the_o top_n and_o name_n the_o one_o be_v call_v horeb_n that_o be_v desert_n the_o other_o sinai_n that_o be_v a_o bush_n for_o it_o be_v not_o it_o seem_v at_o that_o time_n frequent_v but_o a_o desert_n because_o full_a of_o bush_n and_o tree_n or_o because_o superstitious_a people_n hold_v it_o formidable_a suppose_v some_o deity_n have_v dwell_v there_o therefore_o dare_v not_o come_v near_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o superstition_n be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o it_o be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o gentile_n to_o believe_v that_o their_o god_n dwell_v on_o mountain_n and_o in_o grove_n so_o virgil_n aen._n 8_o speak_v of_o the_o capitol_n hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la tarpeiam_fw-la sedem_fw-la et_fw-la capitolia_fw-la ducit_fw-la aurea_fw-la nunc_fw-la olim_fw-la sylvestribus_fw-la horrida_fw-la dumis_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la religio_fw-la pavidos_fw-la terrebat_fw-la agreste_n dira_fw-la loci_fw-la tum_fw-la cùm_fw-la sylvam_fw-la saxumque_fw-la tremebant_fw-la hoc_fw-la nemus_fw-la hunc_fw-la inquit_fw-la frondoso_fw-la vertice_fw-la collem_fw-la quis_fw-la deus_fw-la incertum_fw-la est_fw-la habitat_fw-la deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o perhaps_o for_o this_o cause_n horeb_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o god_n or_o else_o for_o the_o height_n thereof_o so_o tall_a cedar_n be_v call_v the_o cedar_n of_o god_n or_o rather_o by_o anticipation_n because_o god_n be_v to_o reveal_v his_o will_n and_o glory_n there_o to_o moses_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v god_n hill_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o the_o place_n where_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o god_n call_v peniel_n and_o where_o he_o see_v the_o vision_n of_o the_o ladder_n bethel_n god_n house_n for_o not_o only_o upon_o this_o hill_n do_v god_n appear_v to_o moses_n at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o
amnis_fw-la recursibus_fw-la maeandri_fw-la and_o perhaps_o the_o country_n may_v be_v call_v lydia_n or_o ludia_fw-la from_o lud_n which_o in_o the_o phoenician_a tongue_n signify_v bind_v wind_v or_o turn_v for_o divers_a country_n be_v name_v from_o their_o chief_a river_n and_o because_o the_o river_n be_v call_v maeon_n the_o country_n may_v be_v call_v maeania_n these_o lydian_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o greek_n attys_n tantalus_n pelops_n niobe_n aracbne_n be_v lydian_n and_o about_o the_o time_n of_o jephthe_n 1200_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o lydian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o war_n like_o people_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o ezekiel_n 27._o 10._o these_o send_v plantation_n into_o caria_n peloponnesus_n and_o hetruria_n and_o into_o africa_n too_o these_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o f_o 4_o skill_n in_o archery_n the_o asiatic_a lydian_n be_v good_a spear_n man_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n as_o herodotus_n show_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o but_o after_o cyrus_n have_v disarm_v they_o they_o grow_v effeminate_a and_o give_v themselves_o to_o all_o luxury_n and_o delight_n so_o that_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o be_v to_o play_v the_o wanton_a and_o effeminate_a voluptuous_a man_n be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o he_o that_o sell_v or_o make_v sweet_a oil_n be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o and_o because_o the_o lydian_n be_v the_o inventor_n of_o many_o game_n and_o sport_n which_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o they_o call_v all_o play_n and_o game_n ludos_fw-la and_o player_n ludiones_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o §._o 2._o town_n encompass_v with_o wall_n be_v call_v oppida_fw-la ab_fw-la opponendo_fw-la or_o ab_fw-la opibus_fw-la not_o only_o from_o opes_fw-la wealth_n which_o for_o safety_n they_o bring_v thither_o and_o from_o oppono_fw-la because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v their_o enemy_n but_o also_o from_o open_a help_n because_o they_o be_v able_a to_o help_v one_o another_o i_o ever_o be_v unite_v in_o a_o town_n then_o disperse_v and_o live_v asunder_o hence_o come_v the_o word_n opisice_n tradesman_n who_o abode_n and_o use_n be_v most_o in_o populous_a city_n as_o stand_v most_o in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n and_o because_o town_n be_v secure_v and_o fence_v by_o wall_n trench_n or_o ditch_n they_o call_v these_o fence_n muros_fw-la or_o moenia_fw-la à_fw-la muniendo_fw-la and_o the_o town_n urbes_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la because_o they_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o plough_n which_o by_o varro_n be_v call_v urbare_v and_o the_o furrow_n which_o the_o plough_n make_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n to_o be_v make_v humili_fw-la designat_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossâ_fw-la 5._o urbem_fw-la designat_fw-la aratio_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o 2._o nimrod_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o babel_n and_o it_o agree_v with_o reason_n that_o ninus_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o sir_n walter_n here_o will_v make_v nimrod_n belus_n and_o ninus_n three_o distinct_a king_n of_o babel_n allege_v no_o reason_n for_o his_o opinion_n but_o contradict_v eusebius_n hierom_n austin_n and_o the_o most_o approve_a writer_n upon_o no_o ground_n whereas_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v that_o the_o name_n nimrod_n which_o signify_v a_o rebel_n be_v change_v by_o his_o son_n ninus_n and_o his_o posterity_n into_o baal_n or_o bel_n or_o belus_n which_o signify_v a_o lord_n this_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n that_o of_o ignominy_n beside_o the_o scripture_n acknowledge_v no_o king_n of_o babel_n before_o ninus_n but_o nimrod_n nor_o do_v historian_n mention_v any_o before_o ninus_n but_o belus_n their_o manner_n disposition_n and_o action_n be_v the_o same_o they_o be_v both_o say_v to_o live_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o to_o have_v reign_v then_o in_o babylon_n both_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o that_o city_n both_o the_o inventor_n of_o idol_n atry_n for_o the_o name_n beliel_n bielphegor_n beelzebub_n be_v from_o bel_n or_o belus_n both_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v man_n of_o cruel_a fierce_a and_o warlike_a nature_n and_o ambitious_a in_o propagate_a their_o empite_n and_o whereas_o sir_n walter_n say_v that_o if_o st_n austin_n have_v think_v nimrod_n and_o belus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o he_o will_v have_v rather_o call_v he_o nimrod_n with_o the_o scripture_n than_o belus_n with_o the_o gentile_n this_o be_v nothing_o for_o st_n austin_n direct'_v that_o work_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n to_o the_o gentile_n and_o confute_v they_o therefore_o he_o have_v reason_n rather_o to_o use_v the_o name_n belus_n which_o be_v know_v to_o they_o than_o the_o name_n of_o nimrod_n which_o they_o know_v not_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o saint_n austin_n through_o all_o that_o work_n make_v we_o use_v of_o the_o gentle-story_n and_o therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o use_v their_o own_o name_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v another_o belus_n call_v belus_n tyrius_n far_o late_a than_o nimrod_n famous_a among_o the_o phoenician_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n implevitque_fw-la mero_fw-la pateram_fw-la quam_fw-la belus_n and_o omnes_fw-la a_o belo_n soliti_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o 1._o zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n vincentius_n suppose_v to_o be_v cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n this_o can_v be_v though_o both_o be_v wicked_a man_n the_o one_o in_o mock_v his_o father_n the_o other_o in_o find_v out_o magical_a art_n for_o zoroaster_n be_v king_n of_o bactria_n as_o be_v suppose_v but_o cham_n lot_n fall_v to_o be_v in_o africa_n far_o from_o bactria_n therefore_o prophetical_o he_o be_v call_v cham_n from_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o cham_fw-mi that_o be_v heat_n and_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o chum_n that_o be_v black_a as_o be_v the_o father_n of_o those_o black_a people_n who_o inhabit_v the_o hot_a country_n of_o africa_n this_o blackness_n and_o heat_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o cur_n again_o zoroaster_n be_v the_o inventor_n as_o some_o think_v of_o astrology_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o it_o therefore_o they_o call_v he_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o a_o stargazer_n or_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o because_o he_o honour_v they_o and_o sacrifice_v to_o they_o but_o cham_n as_o the_o chemist_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o their_o art_n call_v alcbimia_n from_o the_o arabic_a article_n al_fw-mi and_o cham_n as_o if_o it_o be_v alchamia_n but_o indeed_o it_o be_v from_o the_o greek_a {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o because_o they_o be_v still_o pour_v infuse_v distil_a and_o extract_v or_o from_o the_o arabic_a word_n chema_fw-la to_o hide_v hence_o alchimia_fw-la be_v a_o hide_a art_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o either_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n all_o be_v hide_v and_o so_o be_v the_o knowledge_n or_o use_v of_o it_o till_o of_o late_a year_n for_o the_o first_o that_o mentions_v it_o be_v julius_n firmicus_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o 9_o montanus_n for_o tharsis_n in_o cilicia_n understand_v carthage_n in_o africa_n but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v in_o that_o conjecture_n this_o town_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o tharsis_n javan_n second_o son_n be_v by_o some_o take_v for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o cilicia_n call_v tharsis_n which_o word_n also_o signisi_v the_o sea_n some_o take_v it_o for_o ophir_n because_o jehosophat_n ship_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v to_o ophir_n 2_o king_n 22._o 48._o and_o in_o chron._n 20._o 36._o 37._o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o tharsis_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o solomon_n ship_n as_o we_o have_v show_v upon_o genesis_n now_o ophir_n be_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n so_o than_o tharsis_n must_v be_v there_o which_o place_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v tapiobona_n or_o sumatra_n call_v chersonesus_n or_o aurea_fw-la terra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o one_o town_n to_o have_v two_o name_n nor_o for_o two_o or_o three_o town_n or_o place_n to_o have_v the_o same_o name_n ophir_n then_o and_o tharsis_n may_v be_v two_o name_n of_o one_o place_n other_o will_v have_v tunis_n and_o tharsis_n all_o one_o but_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o carthage_n not_o that_o of_o africa_n but_o that_o of_o spain_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o tharsis_n or_o tyrus_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o cales_n or_o cadiz_n and_o country_n about_o batis_n be_v call_v tartessus_n from_o tharsis_n and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o phoenician_n have_v great_a commerce_n with_o spain_n because_o that_o country_n abound_v in_o silver_n iron_n tin_n and_o lead_v which_o be_v the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o tyrian_n as_o may_v