Selected quad for the lemma: country_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
country_n air_n situation_n soil_n 1,388 5 11.0416 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28398 The present state of His Majesties isles and territories in America ... with new maps of every place : together with astronomical tables, which will serve as a constant diary or calendar, for the use of the English inhabitants in those islands, from the year 1686 to 1700 : also a table by which ... you may know what hour it is in any of those parts, and how to make sun-dials fitting for all those places. Blome, Richard, d. 1705. 1687 (1687) Wing B3215 166,818 327

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

have_v be_v here_o and_o in_o their_o complaint_n to_o any_o of_o the_o french_a governor_n this_o be_v common_o the_o first_o thy_o mariner_n for_o so_o they_o call_v all_o stranger_n have_v take_v away_o a_o knife_n or_o some_o such_o small_a trifle_n out_o of_o my_o cottage_n they_o be_v a_o people_n link_v in_o one_o common_a interest_n and_o love_v each_o other_o extreme_o so_o that_o very_o rare_o any_o difference_n arise_v among_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v by_o chance_n offend_v though_o it_o be_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o people_n they_o seldom_o ever_o forget_v it_o but_o study_v all_o imaginable_a way_n of_o revenge_n and_o when_o their_o sorcerer_n tell_v they_o such_o a_o one_o have_v do_v they_o the_o mischief_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o they_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o kill_v he_o cry_v out_o he_o have_v bewitch_v i_o i_o will_v be_v revenge_v on_o he_o they_o bear_v great_a respect_n to_o ancient_a people_n the_o young_a sort_n comply_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o their_o sentiment_n and_o will_n their_o youth_n have_v no_o conversation_n either_o with_o their_o maid_n or_o marry_a woman_n and_o be_v general_o less_o amorous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n though_o both_o be_v very_o chaste_a a_o virtue_n worthy_a admiration_n in_o a_o barbarous_a people_n that_o go_v naked_a but_o by_o the_o pernicious_a example_n the_o christian_n have_v set_v they_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v somewhat_o more_o loose_a they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o neatness_n which_o be_v not_o very_o usual_a among_o savage_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v but_o ease_v himself_o in_o their_o garden_n where_o their_o potato_n grow_v they_o will_v forsake_v they_o a_o description_n of_o new-jersey_n new-jersey_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new-albion_n aforemention_v and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o east_n and_o west-jersey_n east-jersey_n lie_v between_o 39_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v about_o 12_o degree_n more_o to_o the_o south_n than_o the_o city_n of_o london_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o southeast_n by_o the_o main_a sea_n east_n by_o that_o vast_a navigable_a stream_n call_v hudson_n river_n west_n by_o a_o line_n of_o division_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o west-jersey_n and_o north_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n and_o extend_v itself_o in_o length_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o hudson_n river_n one_o hundred_o english_a mile_n and_o upward_o the_o proprietor_n proprietor_n proprietor_n of_o this_o province_n who_o in_o 1682._o be_v william_n penn_n robert_n west_n thomas_n rudyard_n samuel_n groom_n thomas_n hart_n richard_n mew_o thomas_n wilcox_n ambrose_n rigg_n john_n heywood_n hugh_n hartshorn_n clement_n plumstead_n and_o thomas_n cooper_n have_v publish_v the_o follow_a account_n for_o the_o information_n and_o encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o settle_v themselves_o family_n and_o servant_n in_o that_o country_n which_o may_v give_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o situation_n conveniency_n and_o product_v thereof_o the_o conveniency_n of_o situation_n temperature_n of_o air_n and_o fertility_n of_o soil_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o seven_o considerable_a town_n viz._n shrewsbury_n to_n chief_a to_n middle-town_n burgin_n newark_n elizabeth-town_n woodbridge_n and_o piscataway_n which_o be_v all_o inhabit_v by_o a_o sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n who_o have_v necessary_a provision_n for_o themselves_o and_o family_n and_o for_o the_o comfortable_a entertainment_n of_o stranger_n and_o traveller_n and_o this_o colony_n be_v experimental_o find_v general_o to_o agree_v well_o with_o english_a constitution_n for_o navigation_n it_o have_v these_o advantage_n navigation_n its_o advantange_n for_o navigation_n not_o only_o to_o be_v situate_a along_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o hudson_n river_n but_o lie_v also_o fifty_o mile_n on_o the_o main_a sea_n and_o near_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o province_n be_v that_o note_a bay_n for_o ship_n within_o sand-hook_n very_o well_o know_v not_o to_o be_v inferior_a to_o any_o in_o america_n where_o ship_n not_o only_o harbour_v in_o great_a storm_n but_o ride_v safe_a with_o all_o wind_n and_o sail_v in_o and_o out_o thence_o as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o summer_n for_o fishery_n the_o sea-bank_n there_o be_v very_o well_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fish_n not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v profitable_a for_o transsportation_n but_o fit_a for_o food_n there_o as_o whale_n fish_n it_o be_v fish_n codfish_n cole_n and_o hake-fish_n large_a mackarel_n and_o many_o other_o sort_n of_o flat_a and_o small_a fish_n the_o bay_n also_o and_o hudson_n river_n be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o sturgeon_n great_a basse_fw-fr and_o other_o scale-fish_n eel_n and_o shellfish_n as_o oyster_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o easy_a to_o take_v this_o counrry_a be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o lovely_a spring_n water_n water_n rivulet_n inland_n rivers_n and_o creek_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o hudson_n river_n in_o which_o be_v much_o plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fresh-fish_n and_o waterfowl_n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o oak-timber_n tree_n tree_n fit_a for_o ship_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n and_o other_o variety_n of_o wood_n like_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n as_o chesnut_n walnut_n poplar_n cedar_n ash_n fir_n etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o building_n within_o the_o country_n the_o land_n or_o soil_n as_o in_o other_o place_n vary_v in_o goodness_n and_o richness_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n but_o general_o fertile_a and_o with_o much_o small_a labour_n than_o in_o england_n produce_v plentiful_a crop_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n beside_o indian_a corn_n which_o english_a planter_n find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v of_o vast_a increase_n but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a in_o use_n it_o also_o produce_v good_a flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o they_o now_o spin_v and_o manufacture_n into_o linen_n cloth_n there_o be_v sufficient_a meadow_n and_o marish_a to_o their_o up-land_n and_o the_o very_a barren_n there_o as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v not_o like_o some_o in_o england_n but_o produce_v grass_n fit_a for_o graze_a cattle_n in_o summer_n season_n the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o wild_a deer_n fowl_n fruit_n &_o fowl_n coney_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o turkey_n pigeon_n partridge_n plover_n quail_n wild_a swan_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o produce_v variety_n of_o good_a delicious_a fruit_n as_o grape_n plum_n mulberry_n apricock_n peach_n pear_n apple_n quince_n water-melon_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n plant_v in_o orchard_n and_o garden_n these_o as_o also_o many_o other_o fruit_n which_o come_v to_o perfection_n in_o england_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a product_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v already_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n cow_n hog_n cattle_n cattle_n and_o some_o sheep_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o reasonable_a price_n with_o english_a money_n or_o english_a commodity_n or_o man_n labour_n where_o money_n and_o good_n be_v want_v what_o sort_n of_o i_o or_o mineral_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n aftertime_n must_v produce_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o have_v yet_o employ_v themselves_o in_o search_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v already_o a_o melting-furnace_n and_o forge_n set_v up_o in_o this_o colony_n where_o be_v make_v good_a iron_n which_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v exceed_o well_o furnish_v with_o safe_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n harbour_n harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o that_o country_n and_o afford_v already_o for_o exportation_n great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o also_o beef_n pork_n pipe-stave_n board_n bread_n flower_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n indian_a corn_n butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o they_o export_v for_o barbadoes_n jamaica_n mevis_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n as_o also_o to_o portugal_n spain_n the_o canary_n etc._n etc._n their_o whale-oyl_n and_o whale-fin_n bever_n monkey_n racoon_n and_o martin-skin_n which_o this_o country_n produce_v they_o transport_v for_o england_n the_o situation_n and_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n may_v invite_v any_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n of_o america_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v considerable_o people_v and_o situate_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n with_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o so_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o province_n of_o new_a york_n and_o long_n island_n be_v also_o well_o people_v colony_n may_v be_v proper_a for_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o navigator_n 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o proper_a for_o such_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o fishery_n the_o whole_a coast_n and_o very_a harbours-mouth_n be_v fit_a for_o it_o which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a rise_n to_o new-england_n people_n and_o may_v be_v here_o carry_v on_o also_o with_o great_a advantage_n 3._o for_o its_o soil_n it_o be_v
cart_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o hang_v almost_o like_o our_o onion_n tie_v upon_o rope_n they_o receive_v forty_o bushel_n of_o good_a english_a wheat_n for_o one_o bushel_n sow_o cherry_n they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o fowl_n and_o fish_n great_a plenty_n with_o several_a that_o be_v unknown_a in_o england_n there_o be_v likewise_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n rattle-snake_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n as_o i_o imagine_v say_v my_o author_n because_o the_o indian_n bring_v such_o skin_n to_o sell_v but_o i_o have_v travel_v several_a hundred_o of_o miles_n to_o and_o fro_o yet_o never_o to_o my_o knowledge_n see_v one_o of_o they_o except_z two_o rattle-snake_n and_o kill_v they_o both_o so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o be_v more_o than_o the_o hurt_n neither_o be_v we_o trouble_v with_o the_o musk●to-fly_o in_o this_o place_n our_o land_n lie_v general_o high_a and_o healthy_a and_o they_o be_v common_o in_o boggy_a ground_n with_o common_a and_o reasonable_a care_n there_o may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v horse_n beef_n pork_n flour_n biscuit_n and_o pease_n to_o spare_v yea_o this_o country_n will_v produce_v honey_n wax_n silk_n hemp_n flax_n hops_n woad_n rapeseed_n mad_a pota-shes_a aniseed_n and_o salt_n hides_n raw_a or_o tan_v and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a vast_a creature_n call_v a_o moose_n of_o who_o skin_n be_v make_v excellent_a buff_n beside_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o pitch_n tar_n rozin_n turpentine_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o fur_n they_o be_v beaver_n black_a fox_n and_o otter_n with_o divers_a other_o sort_n the_o tobacco_n be_v excellent_a upon_o the_o river_n delaware_n there_o may_v be_v very_o good_a fish_n for_o cod_n and_o cush_n as_o several_a have_v find_v by_o experience_n who_o have_v catch_v great_a plenty_n of_o well-grown_a fish_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o province_n afford_v all_o that_o be_v either_o for_o the_o necessity_n conveniency_n profit_n or_o pleasure_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o this_o country_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n may_v in_o a_o few_o age_n be_v thorough_o people_v with_o christianity_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o new_a jersey_n a_o description_n of_o pensylvania_n it_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o whatever_o waste_n or_o uncultivated_a country_n be_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o discovery_n now_o this_o province_n be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o discover_v and_o which_o they_o and_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o preserve_v and_o improve_v and_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o happy_a memory_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o william_n penn_n esq_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o father_n service_n his_o own_o suffering_n and_o his_o loss_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o last_o his_o long_a and_o costly_a attendance_n without_o success_n be_v please_v in_o right_a and_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o say_v william_n pen_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n in_o america_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pensylvania_n charles_n r._n whereas_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o sir_n william_n penn_n decease_a and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v have_v be_v gracious_o please_v by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o william_n penn_n esq_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n penn_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o delaware_n river_n from_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n northward_o of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n if_o the_o say_a river_n do_v extend_v so_o far_o northward_o then_o by_o the_o say_a river_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n the_o eastern_a bound_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o meridian-line_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o say_v three_o and_o forty_o degree_n the_o say_a province_n to_o extend_v westward_o five_o degree_n in_o longitude_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o say_v eastern_a bound_n and_o to_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o a_o circle_n draw_v at_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n from_o newcastle_n northwards_o and_o westward_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o then_o by_o a_o strait_a line_n westward_o to_o the_o limit_v of_o longitude_n abovementioned_a together_o with_o all_o power_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n reference_n be_v thereunto_o have_v do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o hereby_o publish_v and_o declare_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o person_n settle_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n do_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o say_v william_n penn_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o absolute_a proprietor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n agent_n or_o lieutenant_n lawful_o commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n expect_v and_o require_v a_o ready_a compliance_n from_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v as_o they_o tender_v his_o majesty_n displeasure_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n 1681._o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n conway_n the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n can_v better_o be_v give_v by_o any_o than_o by_o william_n penn_n himself_o who_o send_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o off_o the_o place_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o philadelphia_n aug._n 16._o 1683._o for_o this_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o product_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n as_o sand_n yellow_a and_o black_a soil_n it_o be_v soil_n poor_a and_o rich_a also_o gravel_n both_o loomy_a and_o dusty_a and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o fast_o fat_a earth_n like_v to_o our_o best_a vale_n in_o england_n especial_o by_o inland-brook_n and_o river_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v the_o back-land_n be_v general_o three_o to_o one_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v by_o navigable_a water_n we_o have_v much_o of_o another_o soil_n and_o that_o be_v a_o black_a hasle-mould_n upon_o a_o stony_a or_o rocky_a bottom_n the_o air_n air._n it_o be_v air._n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v the_o water_n water_n its_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v climate_n it_o be_v climate_n by_o god_n goodness_n now_o live_v over_o the_o cold_a and_o hot_a that_o the_o old_a liver_n in_o the_o province_n can_v remember_v i_o can_v say_v something_o to_o a_o english_a understanding_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n for_o than_o i_o come_v in_o i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a weather_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a weather_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o wear_v
freeze_a lake_n which_o lie_v beyond_o canada_n or_o from_o the_o uncultivated_a earth_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o large_a shade_v tree_n or_o from_o all_o those_o reason_n together_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v much_o more_o moderate_a both_o in_o heat_n and_o cold_a than_o any_o other_o place_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n december_n and_o january_n which_o be_v the_o cold_a month_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n as_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n or_o beginning_n of_o april_n in_o england_n which_o small_a winter_n cause_v a_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v adopt_v the_o country-production_n of_o all_o the_o grain_n and_o fruit_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o england_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o require_v a_o great_a degree_n of_o heat_n so_o that_o the_o apple_n the_o pear_n the_o plum_n the_o quince_n the_o apricock_n the_o peach_n the_o walnut_n the_o mulberry_n and_o the_o chestnut_n thrive_v very_o well_o in_o the_o same_o garden_n with_o the_o orange_n the_o limon_n the_o pomgranate_n the_o fig_n and_o the_o almond_n nor_o be_v the_o winter_n subject_n to_o cloud_n and_o fog_n but_o the_o rain_n though_o it_o fall_v often_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n usual_o come_v in_o quick_a shower_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o pass_v but_o the_o sun_n present_o shine_v out_o again_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o in_o virginia_n climate_n climate_n which_o be_v chief_o occasion_v as_o i_o say_v before_o from_o those_o brieze_n which_o constant_o rise_v about_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n till_o about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o which_o time_n it_o cease_v and_o a_o northwind_n rise_v which_o blow_v all_o night_n keep_v it_o exceed_o fresh_a and_o cold_a such_o as_o be_v seat_v near_o marshy_a place_n be_v somewhat_o incline_v to_o ague_n but_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v so_o exceed_v healthy_a that_o in_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n there_o die_v but_o one_o of_o those_o master_n of_o family_n that_o go_v over_o and_o he_o be_v seventy_o five_o year_n of_o age_n before_o he_o come_v their_o insomuch_o that_o divers_a from_o the_o bermuda_n remove_v thither_o though_o they_o can_v never_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o forsake_v that_o for_o any_o other_o country_n than_o carolina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a prospect_n both_o of_o health_n pleasure_n and_o profit_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n in_o all_o the_o west-indies_n several_a person_n who_o go_v out_o of_o england_n sickly_a and_o consumptive_a have_v present_o upon_o their_o arrival_n there_o recover_v their_o health_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o beside_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o climate_n produce_v good_a wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n and_o pease_n turnip_n carrot_n parsnip_n and_o potato_n and_o near_o twenty_o sort_n of_o pulse_n which_o we_o have_v not_o in_o england_n so_o that_o our_o garden-bean_n be_v not_o regard_v there_o near_o the_o sea_n the_o tree_n tree_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o further_o up_o they_o be_v big_a and_o grow_v further_o asunder_o and_o so_o free_a from_o under-wood_n than_o you_o may_v see_v near_o half_a a_o mile_n between_o the_o body_n of_o those_o tree_n who_o top_n meet_v make_v a_o please_a shade_n without_o hinder_v the_o grass_n myrtle_n and_o other_o sweet-sented_n shrub_n from_o grow_v under_o they_o there_o grow_v beside_o the_o cedar_n cypress_n and_o the_o like_a the_o oak_n ash_n elm_n poplar_n beech_n and_o all_o other_o useful_a timber_n their_o wood_n likewise_o abound_v with_o hare_n squirrel_n racoon_n cattle_n beast_n and_o cattle_n coney_n and_o deer_n which_o last_o be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o a_o indian_a hunter_n kill_v nine_o fat_a one_o in_o a_o day_n and_o the_o considerable_a planter_n have_v one_o of_o those_o indian_a hunter_n for_o less_o than_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n who_o will_v find_v the_o family_n consist_v of_o thirty_o people_n with_o as_o much_o venison_n and_o fowl_n as_o they_o can_v well_o eat_v their_o wood_n and_o field_n be_v likewise_o store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a turkey_n partridge_n dove_n paraquete_n pigeon_n crane_n and_o divers_a other_o bird_n who_o flesh_n be_v delicate_a meat_n they_o have_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o sheep_n and_o hog_n both_o which_o increase_v wonderful_o there_o carolina_n do_v so_o well_o abound_v with_o river_n river_n its_o river_n that_o within_o fifty_o mile_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o can_v scarce_o place_v yourself_o seven_o mile_n from_o one_o that_o be_v navigable_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v navigable_a for_o big_a vesel_n above_o three_o hundred_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n their_o river_n and_o brook_n abound_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n with_o good_a oyster_n in_o some_o whereof_z pearl_n be_v often_o find_v the_o english_a have_v a_o perfect_a friendship_n with_o the_o native_n and_o the_o proprietor_n have_v take_v care_n that_o no_o injustice_n shall_v be_v do_v they_o a_o particular_a court_n of_o judicature_n compose_v of_o the_o sober_a and_o disintere_v person_n be_v establish_v by_o their_o order_n to_o determine_v all_o difference_n that_o shall_v happen_v between_o the_o english_a and_o they_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o though_o illiterate_a be_v general_o find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a understanding_n for_o their_o keep_v a_o account_n of_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o hieroglyphic_n and_o instruct_v their_o child_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o their_o family_n and_o country_n which_o be_v so_o preserve_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o where_o a_o battle_n have_v be_v fight_v or_o a_o colony_n settle_v they_o raise_v a_o small_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n consist_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v or_o those_o settle_v at_o the_o colony_n and_o for_o religious_a rite_n as_o sacrifice_n burial_n and_o the_o like_a they_o make_v round_a circle_n with_o straw_n or_o reed_n by_o the_o differ_a place_v whereof_o it_o be_v know_v for_o what_o it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o of_o those_o circle_n be_v account_v by_o they_o no_o better_o than_o sacrilege_n they_o be_v general_o well_o proportion_v and_o so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o english_a that_o they_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o contribute_v their_o assistance_n to_o they_o they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o good_a and_o honest_a meaning_n be_v no_o way_n addict_v to_o vice_n or_o any_o extravagancy_n and_o always_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o mean_a diet_n and_o apparel_n for_o their_o present_a subsistence_n without_o take_v much_o care_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o mirth_n and_o dance_a and_o to_o act_n of_o courage_n and_o valour_n which_o they_o prefer_v above_o all_o other_o virtue_n and_o be_v therefore_o almost_o continual_o engage_v in_o war_n one_o town_n or_o village_n against_o another_o their_o government_n general_o be_v of_o no_o great_a extent_n and_o that_o side_n which_o fortune_n crown_v with_o victory_n rejoice_v with_o triumphant_a jollity_n by_o which_o mean_v several_a nation_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n quite_o destroy_v since_o our_o first_o settlement_n at_o ashley_n river_n which_o keep_v they_o so_o thin_a of_o people_n and_o so_o divide_v among_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o less_o affect_v to_o the_o english_a yet_o they_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o entertain_v the_o least_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o they_o be_v already_o too_o strong_a for_o all_o the_o indian_n that_o inhabit_v within_o five_o hundred_o mile_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v perfect_o unite_v which_o the_o indian_n know_v so_o well_o that_o they_o will_v never_o adventure_v to_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o nor_o offer_v the_o least_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o thy_o english_a nation_n they_o worship_v worship_n their_o worship_n one_o god_n as_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o they_o call_v okee_v and_o to_o who_o their_o high_a priest_n offer_v sacrifice_n but_o believe_v he_o have_v something_o else_o to_o do_v than_o to_o mind_n humane_a affair_n which_o they_o fancy_v he_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o less_o deity_n that_o be_v to_o good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n to_o who_o their_o inferior_a priest_n make_v their_o devotion_n and_o sacrifice_n they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n and_o when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v their_o friend_n inter_v with_o their_o corpse_n provision_n and_o householdstuff_n for_o their_o elysium_n shade_n which_o they_o imagine_v to_o be_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n they_o be_v very_o superititious_a in_o their_o marriage_n and_o from_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o belief_n which_o
and_o treacherous_o execute_v by_o they_o though_o perhaps_o not_o sacrifice_v and_o none_o have_v escape_v if_o their_o ambush_n have_v succeed_v powhatan_n invite_v one_o captain_n ratcliff_n and_o thirty_o other_o to_o trade_n for_o corn_n and_o have_v bring_v they_o within_o his_o ambush_n murder_v they_o all_o virginia_n after_o its_o discovery_n cost_v no_o small_a pain_n before_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o englishman_n life_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n be_v grant_v to_o several_a person_n as_o a_o corporation_n and_o call_v the_o company_n of_o adventurer_n of_o virginia_n but_o upon_o several_a misdemeanour_n and_o miscarriage_n in_o 1623._o the_o patent_n be_v make_v null_a since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o trade_n into_o these_o part_n this_o country_n be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n and_o the_o climate_n so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a since_o the_o clear_n it_o from_o wood_n that_o few_o die_v of_o the_o countrey-disease_n call_v season_v it_o be_v every_o where_o interlace_v with_o delectable_a hill_n and_o rich_a valley_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o of_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n common_o yield_v 200_o bushel_n of_o corn_n and_o produce_v ready_o the_o grain_n fruit_n plant_n seed_n and_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o england_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v natural_a to_o this_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n here_o be_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n fruit_n its_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o italy_n or_o spain_n as_o apricock_n peach_n melon_n apple_n pear_n plum_n cherry_n grape_n fig_n quince_n marrocks_n punchamin_n chestnut_n walnut_n olive_n strawberry_n raspberry_n gooseberry_n and_o mulberry_n in_o great_a abundance_n of_o their_o apple_n they_o make_v cider_n of_o their_o pear_n perry_n and_o of_o their_o grape_n wine_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o root_n as_o potato_n carrot_n turnip_n root_n their_o root_n artichoke_n onion_n cabbage_n colliflower_n asparagus_n etc._n etc._n with_o most_o sort_n of_o garden-herb_n know_v to_o we_o in_o great_a plenty_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o wild_a turkey_n fowl_n their_o fowl_n which_o usual_o weigh_v six_o stone_n or_o forty_o eight_o pound_n partridge_n swan_n goose_n duck_n teal_n wigeon_n dotterel_n heathcock_n oxe-eye_n brant_n pigeon_n crane_n heron_n eagle_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o hawk_n and_o for_o small_a bird_n innumerable_a quantity_n of_o sundry_a sort_n as_o blackbird_n thrush_n red-bird_n and_o above_o all_o the_o mock-bird_n which_o counterfeit_v the_o noise_n of_o all_o bird_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n leopard_n beast_n wild_a beast_n tiger_n wolf_n and_o dog_n like_o wolf_n but_o bark_v not_o buffeloes_n elk_n who_o flesh_n be_v as_o good_a as_o beef_n rosconne_n vtchunquois_n deer_n hare_n bever_n otter_n fox_n martin_n polecat_n wesel_n musk-rat_n fly_v squirrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o tame_a cattle_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n and_o horse_n in_o great_a plenty_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fish_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sea_n fish_n their_o fish_n and_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n as_o in_o the_o river_n viz._n cod_n thornback_n sturgeon_n crampuss_n porpoise_n drum_n catfish_n base_n sheeps-head_n which_o make_v broth_n like_o that_o of_o mutton_n coney-fish_n rock-fish_n crayfish_n white_a salmon_n sol_n plaice_n mullet_n makarel_n trout_n perch_n conger-eel_n herring_n oyster_n shrimp_v cockle_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n the_o commodity_n commodity_n commodity_n which_o the_o country_n do_v or_o may_v produce_v be_v hemp_n flax_n hops_n rape-seed_n aniseed_n woad_n mad_a pot-ash_n honey_n wax_n silk_n if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o since_o mulberry-leaves_a grow_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n several_a sweet_a gum_n and_o excellent_a balsam_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n several_a sort_n of_o plant_n and_o wood_n use_v by_o dyer_n here_o be_v vein_n of_o alum_n iron_n and_o copper_n together_o with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n elk-skin_n which_o make_v excellent_a buff_n and_o other_o hide_v pitch_n tar_n resin_n turpentine_n butter_n cheese_n salt_v fish_n and_o flesh_n which_o find_v vent_v at_o barbados_n and_o other_o charibby-island_n but_o above_o all_o tobacco_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a commodity_n and_o the_o standard_n whereby_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v prize_v there_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o flax_n call_v silk-grass_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v thread_n and_o string_n and_o be_v good_a to_o make_v linen_n cloth_n and_o shift_n and_o and_o will_v make_v excellent_a strong_a cable_n here_o all_o tradesman_n especial_o handicraft_n find_v good_a encouragement_n and_o for_o those_o commodity_n aforesaid_a the_o english_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n bring_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n belong_v to_o householdstuff_n or_o necessary_a for_o their_o plantation_n or_o otherwise_o also_o wine_n brandy_n and_o other_o strong_a drink_n likewise_o all_o silk_n stuff_n and_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a which_o they_o convert_v to_o several_a uses_n according_a to_o their_o slancy_n be_v now_o supply_v with_o tailor_n here_o grow_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n tree_n their_o tree_n as_o the_o red_a and_o white_a oak_n black_a walnut_n cedar_n pine_n cypress_n chesnut_n poplar_n ash_n elm_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o use_v this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o several_a great_a and_o swift_a river_n river_n their_o river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n chesopeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n for_o ship_n into_o this_o country_n and_o also_o to_o maryland_n next_o adjoin_v which_o say_v bay_n be_v very_o large_a capacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northwards_o 75_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o many_o place_n be_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o its_o open_n to_o the_o south_n between_o cape_n henry_n which_o begin_v virginia_n and_o cape_n charles_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n wide_a the_o principal_a of_o these_o river_n beginning_n at_o cape_n henry_n be_v pawhonan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n be_v find_v navigable_a about_o 50_o league_n pamaunke_v now_o york-river_n also_o large_a and_o navigable_a about_o 20_o league_n rapahanock_n or_o topahanock_n likewise_o a_o good_a river_n and_o navigable_a about_o 40_o league_n which_o be_v the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeak_v upon_o or_o near_o these_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_n the_o english_a be_v seat_v which_o at_o present_a do_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o and_o have_v some_o town_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v james-town_n or_o rather_o james-city_n commodious_o seat_v on_o james-river_n the_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o well-built_a brick_n house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicatory_a and_o office_n of_o public_a concern_v next_o to_o james-town_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o elizabeth_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a river_n a_o well_o build_v town_n also_o dales-gift_n wicocomeco_n bermuda_n and_o other_o the_o governor_n be_v send_v over_o by_o his_o majesty_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n and_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o england_n for_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a which_o say_v law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o governor_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n the_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n be_v those_o of_o carotuck_n county_n their_o county_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new-kent_n lancaster_n middlesex_n nansemund_n lower-norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappahanock_n surrey_n warwick_z westmorland_z isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_n to_o the_o quarter-court_n hold_v at_o james-town_n the_o virginian_n be_v not_o
bear_v so_o swart_a as_o they_o appear_v complexion_n their_o complexion_n their_o hair_n be_v general_o black_a and_o flaggy_a which_o they_o wear_v long_o few_o man_n have_v beard_n because_o they_o pluck_v out_o the_o hair_n that_o will_v grow_v their_o ointment_n and_o smoky_a house_n do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n cause_v their_o blackness_n whereby_o they_o look_v like_o bacon_n they_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n very_o subtle_a and_o treacherous_a not_o much_o addict_v to_o labour_n be_v too_o great_a lover_n of_o their_o ease_n and_o much_o give_v to_o hunt_v they_o have_v one_o wife_n many_o concubine_n and_o be_v likewise_o sodomite_n the_o ancient_a woman_n be_v use_v for_o cook_n barber_n and_o other_o service_n the_o young_a for_o dalliance_n they_o be_v modest_a in_o their_o carriage_n and_o seldom_o quarrel_n in_o entertain_v a_o stranger_n they_o spread_v a_o mat_n for_o he_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o dance_v before_o he_o they_o wear_v their_o nail_n long_o to_o flay_v their_o deer_n and_o put_v bow_n and_o arrow_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o child_n before_o they_o be_v six_o year_n old_a in_o each_o ear_n they_o have_v general_o three_o great_a hole_n wherein_o they_o common_o hang_v chain_n bracelet_n or_o copper_n some_o wear_v a_o snake_n therein_o colour_a green_a and_o yellow_a near_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o which_o crawl_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o offer_v to_o kiss_v their_o lip_n other_o have_v a_o dead_a rat_n tie_v by_o the_o tail_n the_o woman_n raze_v their_o body_n leg_n and_o thigh_n with_o a_o iron_n incurious_a knot_n and_o shape_n of_o fowl_n fish_n and_o beast_n and_o rub_v a_o paint_n therein_o which_o will_v never_o come_v out_o the_o queen_n of_o apometica_fw-la be_v attire_v with_o a_o cornet_n beset_v with_o many_o white_a bone_n with_o copper_n in_o her_o ear_n and_o a_o chain_n of_o the_o same_o six_o time_n encompass_v her_o neck_n the_o sasquchanock_n be_v a_o giantlike_a people_n very_o monstrous_a in_o proportion_n behaviour_n and_o attire_n their_o voice_n sound_v as_o out_o of_o a_o cave_n their_o garment_n be_v bearskin_n hang_v with_o bear_n paw_n a_o wolf_n head_n and_o such_o odd_a jewel_n their_o tobacco-pipe_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o with_o the_o head_n of_o some_o beast_n at_o the_o end_n so_o weighty_a as_o to_o beat_v out_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o horse_n the_o calf_n of_o one_o of_o their_o leg_n be_v measure_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n about_o their_o other_o limb_n be_v proportionable_a they_o have_v several_a ridiculous_a conceit_n concern_v their_o original_a as_o that_o a_o hare_n come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o make_v the_o first_o man_n and_o after_o preserve_v they_o from_o a_o great_a serpent_n and_o two_o other_o hare_n come_v thither_o the_o first_o kill_v a_o deer_n for_o their_o entertainment_n which_o be_v then_o the_o only_a deer_n in_o the_o world_n and_o strew_v the_o hair_n of_o that_o deer_n every_o hair_n become_v a_o deer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o one_o tomacona_n a_o indian_a and_o councillor_n to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n come_v into_o england_n who_o land_v in_o the_o west_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o our_o plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o tree_n imagine_v we_o venture_v into_o their_o country_n to_o supply_v those_o defect_n he_o begin_v then_o to_o number_v the_o man_n he_o meet_v with_o but_o his_o arithmetic_n soon_o fail_v he_o he_o relate_v that_o okee_n their_o god_n do_v often_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o temple_n to_o which_o purpose_n four_o of_o their_o priest_n go_v into_o the_o house_n and_o use_v certain_a strange_a word_n and_o gesture_n eight_o more_o be_v call_v in_o to_o who_o he_o discover_v what_o his_o will_n be_v upon_o he_o they_o depend_v in_o all_o their_o proceed_n as_o in_o take_v journey_n or_o the_o like_a sometime_o when_o they_o resolve_v to_o go_v a_o hunt_n he_o by_o some_o know_a token_n will_v direct_v where_o they_o shall_v find_v game_n which_o they_o with_o great_a cheerfulness_n acknowledge_v follow_v his_o direction_n and_o many_o time_n succeed_v therein_o he_o appear_v like_o a_o handsome_a indian_a with_o long_a black_a lock_n of_o hair_n after_o he_o have_v stay_v with_o his_o twelve_o confederate_n for_o some_o time_n he_o ascend_v into_o the_o air_n from_o whence_o he_o come_v the_o native_n think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n to_o fear_v death_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o must_v die_v they_o do_v it_o resolute_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o one_o that_o rob_v a_o englishman_n and_o be_v by_o pawhatan_n upon_o complaint_n make_v against_o he_o fetch_v sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v and_o by_o this_o tomocomo_n execute_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o english_a his_o brain_n be_v knock_v out_o without_o the_o least_o show_n of_o fear_n or_o terror_n their_o apparel_n apparel_n their_o apparel_n be_v but_o mean_a only_o content_v themselves_o with_o something_o to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n and_o for_o the_o better_a defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o wether_n they_o anoint_v their_o body_n with_o certain_a oil_n mix_v with_o bears-grease_n their_o house_n house_n their_o house_n be_v no_o better_a than_o our_o english_a hogsty_n be_v make_v of_o bough_n and_o cover_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v place_v their_o chimney_n or_o fire-place_n their_o diet_n diet._n their_o diet._n in_o meanness_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o house_n not_o endeavour_v to_o please_v their_o palate_n with_o curious_a sauce_n or_o pamper_v their_o body_n with_o provocative_a meat_n a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n the_o province_n of_o mary-land_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o 37_o and_o 50_o min._n or_o thereabouts_o situation_n situation_n and_o 40_o deg_fw-la of_o northern_a latit_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o pennsylvania_n new-england_n and_o new-york_n former_o part_n of_o new-england_n on_o the_o east_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o south_n by_o virginia_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n patowmeck_n who_o southern_a bank_n divide_v the_o province_n from_o virginia_n the_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n give_v entrance_n to_o ship_n both_o into_o this_o country_n and_o virginia_n pass_v through_o the_o heart_n of_o this_o province_n be_v find_v near_o 200_o mile_n in_o the_o land_n into_o which_o fall_v several_a considerable_a river_n river_n its_o river_n as_o patowmeck_n patuxent_n ann-arundel_n alias_o severn_n and_o sasquesahanough_n lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o say_a bay_n those_o of_o the_o choptanke_n nantecoke_n pocomocke_n and_o several_a other_o river_n and_o rivulet_n to_o the_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o province_n the_o climate_n climate_n the_o climate_n of_o late_a be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a constitution_n especial_o since_o the_o fell_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o people_n accustom_v themselves_o to_o english_a diet_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a few_o now_o die_v at_o their_o first_o come_n of_o the_o country_n disease_n or_o season_n neither_o be_v the_o heat_n extreme_a in_o summer_n be_v much_o qualify_v by_o the_o cool_a and_o gentle_a brieze_n of_o wind_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o refresh_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v of_o so_o little_a durance_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o suffer_v by_o either_o the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o yet_o rise_v in_o some_o place_n into_o small_a and_o pleasant_a hill_n which_o heighten_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o adjacent_a valley_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o fertile_a natural_o produce_v all_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o to_o its_o neighbour_a colony_n virginia_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a fish_n fruit_n plant_n root_n herb_n gum_n tree_n balsam_n etc._n etc._n as_o likewise_o all_o commodity_n produce_v by_o industry_n be_v here_o find_v in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o perfection_n but_o the_o chief_a trade_n of_o mary-land_n depend_v upon_o tobacco_n which_o be_v esteem_v better_o for_o a_o foreign_a market_n than_o that_o of_o virginia_n find_v great_a vent_n abroad_o which_o trade_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a since_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o ship_n have_v in_o one_o year_n trade_v thither_o from_o england_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a plantation_n there_o be_v a_o competent_a stock_n of_o ready_a money_n in_o this_o province_n both_o of_o english_a and_o foreign_n and_o his_o lordship_n own_o coin_n yet_o their_o chief_a way_n of_o commerce_n be_v by_o way_n of_o barter_n or_o exchange_n of_o commodity_n the_o native_n native_n the_o native_n as_o to_o their_o
plant_v there_o and_o call_v it_o new-netherland_n but_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n governor_n of_o virginia_n rout_v they_o after_o which_o they_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n james_n to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o freshwater_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o brazile_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plant_v till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n in_o 1664._o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o send_v over_o four_o commissioner_n to_o reduce_v the_o colony_n into_o bound_n that_o have_v be_v encroach_v upon_o by_o each_o other_o who_o march_v with_o three_o hundred_o red-coat_n to_o manhadee_n and_o take_v from_o the_o dutch_a the_o chief_a town_n then_o call_v new-amsterdam_n now_o new-york_n and_o aug._n 29._o turn_v out_o their_o governor_n with_o a_o silver_n leg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o house_n and_o estate_n as_o before_o thirteen_o day_n after_o sir_n robert_n car_n take_v the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o aurania_n now_o call_v albany_n and_o twelve_o day_n after_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o arasapha_n than_o delaware-castle_n man_v with_o dutch_a and_o swede_n so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o three_o handsome_a town_n three_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o castle_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v colonel_n nicols_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o fertile_a soil_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n as_o in_o mary-land_n already_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v find_v to_o produce_v the_o same_o beast_n bird_n fish_n fruit_n commodity_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o as_o great_a plenty_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o one_o bushel_n of_o european_a wheat_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o in_o one_o year_n the_o most_o considerable_a town_n be_v that_o of_o new-york_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v well_o seat_v both_o for_o trade_n security_n and_o pleasure_n in_o a_o small_a isle_n call_v manahatan_n regard_v the_o sea_n make_v so_o by_o hudson_n river_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o long-island_n which_o say_v river_n be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n be_v about_o two_o league_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o five_o hundred_o well-built_a house_n build_v with_o dutch-brick_n and_o the_o mean_a not_o value_v under_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o landward_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o good_a thickness_n and_o fortify_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n so_o as_o to_o command_v any_o ship_n which_o pass_v that_o way_n by_o a_o fort_n call_v james-fort_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n it_o have_v a_o mayor_n alderman_n sheriff_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o their_o magistrate_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o the_o skin_n of_o elk_n deer_n bear_n etc._n etc._n also_o for_o those_o of_o beaver_n otter_n racoon-skin_n with_o other_o rich_a fur_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n at_o a_o easy_a price_n this_o province_n former_o contain_v all_o that_o land_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n betwixt_o england_n and_o mary-land_n the_o length_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v not_o full_o know_v the_o breadth_n be_v about_o 200_o mile_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v hudson-river_n raritan_n river_n and_o delaware-bay_n and_o the_o principal_a island_n be_v the_o manahatan-island_n long-island_n and_o stater-island_n manahatan-island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n lie_v within_o land_n betwixt_o forty_o one_o and_o forty_o two_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v in_o length_n about_o fourteen_o mile_n and_o two_o broad_a new-york_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o west-end_n of_o this_o island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long-island_n on_o the_o south_n long-island_n run_v eastward_o above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o some_o place_n eight_o twelve_o and_o fourteen_o mile_n broad_a inhabit_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o have_v a_o rich_a soil_n for_o all_o english-grain_n the_o fruit_n tree_n and_o herb_n very_o good_a in_o may_n you_o may_v see_v the_o wood_n and_o field_n so_o rich_o bedeck_v with_o rose_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o delightful_a flower_n as_o equal_a if_o not_o excel_v many_o garden_n in_o england_n this_o country_n be_v also_o possess_v with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o indian_n of_o virginia_n be_v well-proportioned_a swart_a black-haired_a very_o expert_a in_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a weapon_n of_o war_n they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a and_o courteous_a to_o the_o english_a be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o receive_v instruction_n from_o they_o but_o there_o be_v now_o but_o few_o indian_n upon_o the_o island_n be_v strange_o decrease_v since_o the_o english_a first_o settle_v there_o for_o not_o long_o ago_o there_o be_v six_o town_n full_a of_o they_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o two_o village_n the_o rest_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o war_n among_o themselves_o or_o some_o rage_a mortal_a disease_n they_o live_v principal_o by_o hunt_v fowl_v and_o fish_v their_o wife_n till_v the_o land_n and_o plant_v the_o corn_n they_o feed_v on_o fish_n fowl_n and_o venison_n likewise_o polecat_n turtle_n racoon_n and_o the_o like_a they_o build_v small_a movable_a tent_n which_o they_o remove_v three_o time_n a_o year_n chief_o quarter_a where_n they_o plant_v their_o corn_n beside_o their_o hunt_n and_o fishing-quarter_n their_o principal_a recreation_n be_v football_n and_o card_n at_o which_o they_o will_v play_v away_o all_o they_o have_v except_o a_o flap_v to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n they_o be_v very_o great_a lover_n of_o strong-drink_a so_o that_o without_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o care_v not_o to_o drink_v at_o all_o if_o their_o company_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o have_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v they_o all_o drink_v they_o usual_o choose_v so_o many_o as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o quantity_n and_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v spectator_n if_o any_o happen_v to_o be_v drink_v before_o he_o have_v take_v his_o share_n which_o be_v ordinary_o a_o quart_n of_o brandy_n rum_o or_o strong-water_n to_o show_v their_o justice_n they_o will_v pour_v the_o rest_n down_o his_o throat_n in_o which_o debauch_n they_o often_o kill_v one_o another_o which_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o dead_a revenge_n upon_o the_o murderer_n unless_o he_o purchase_v his_o life_n with_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o periwinkle-shell_n both_o black_a and_o white_a string_v like_o bead_n they_o observe_v several_a ceremony_n in_o their_o reigious_a rite_n religion_n their_o religion_n and_o be_v say_v to_o worship_n the_o devil_n which_o usual_o they_o perform_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n unless_o upon_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o the_o make_n of_o war_n or_o the_o like_a when_o their_o corn_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v usual_o about_o michaelmas_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v by_o their_o chief_a priest_n or_o pawaw_o most_o of_o they_o go_v a_o hunt_n for_o venison_n when_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v if_o the_o priest_n want_v money_n he_o than_o tell_v they_o their_o god_n will_v accept_v no_o offer_v but_o money_n which_o the_o people_n believe_v every_o one_o give_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n the_o priest_n take_v the_o money_n and_o put_v it_o into_o some_o dish_n set_v they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o low_a flat-roofed_a house_n and_o so_o fall_v a_o call_n upon_o their_o god_n to_o come_v and_o receive_v it_o which_o with_o many_o loud_a hollow_n and_o outcries_a strike_v the_o ground_n with_o stick_n and_o beat_v themselves_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o second_v by_o the_o people_n after_o be_v thus_o weary_v a_o devil_n by_o his_o conjuration_n appear_v among_o they_o sometime_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o fowl_n a_o beast_n or_o a_o man_n which_o so_o amaze_v the_o people_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o stir_v the_o priest_n improve_v the_o opportunity_n and_o step_v out_o make_v sure_a of_o the_o money_n and_o then_o return_v to_o lay_v the_o spirit_n who_o be_v often_o go_v before_o he_o come_v back_o have_v take_v some_o of_o the_o company_n along_o with_o he_o but_o if_o at_o such_o time_n any_o english_a come_v among_o they_o it_o put_v a_o period_n to_o their_o proceed_n and_o they_o will_v desire_v his_o absence_n say_v their_o god_n will_v not_o come_v till_o