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country_n air_n situation_n soil_n 1,388 5 11.0416 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08874 An essay of the meanes hovv to make our trauailes, into forraine countries, the more profitable and honourable Palmer, Thomas, Sir, 1540-1626.; Zwinger, Theodor, 1533-1588. Methodus apodemica. 1606 (1606) STC 19156; ESTC S113921 84,643 147

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kowledge_v of_o the_o ordinary_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n 1_o for_o sufficiency_n of_o people_n 2_o for_o store_n of_o comodities_n 3_o for_o plenty_n of_o munition_n 4_o for_o the_o treasure_n 2_o how_o increase_v 1_o by_o revenue_n 2_o by_o conquest_n 3_o by_o gift_n 4_o by_o tribute_n 5_o by_o traffic_n 6_o by_o merchandise_n 7_o by_o taxation_n 2_o how_o dispend_v 1_o on_o almshouse_n 2_o on_o housekeep_v 3_o on_o building_n 4_o on_o payment_n 5_o on_o gift_n to_o stranger_n 6_o on_o donative_n politic_a 2_o accidental_a be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o 1_o in_o the_o person_n govern_v by_o 1_o election_n 2_o inheritance_n general_a or_o special_a 3_o any_o other_o hope_n 2_o in_o person_n govern_v 1_o addict_v to_o overmuch_a liberty_n 2_o how_o stand_v affect_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o government_n 3_o whether_o wise_a than_o their_o generation_n require_v 4_o how_o affect_v in_o rumour_n 5_o who_o be_v popular_a beyond_o custom_n 3_o in_o the_o instrument_n etc._n etc._n 7_o to_o advertise_v some_o of_o the_o council_n of_o thing_n important_a and_o needful_a 8_o to_z dee_fw-mi all_o the_o honour_n he_o may_v unto_o the_o ambassador_n of_o his_o prince_n in_o cafe_z there_o be_v any_o in_o that_o travail_n the_o second_o part_n these_o general_n voluntary_a traveller_n be_v of_o the_o temporal_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n point_n whether_o superior_a or_o inferior_a and_o before_o they_o undertake_v travail_n if_o they_o will_v be_v better_v thereby_o be_v to_o undergo_v six_o duty_n the_o first_o be_v to_o counsel_n and_o deliberate_v with_o themselves_o whether_o they_o be_v move_v with_o the_o just_a pretence_n of_o do_v good_a to_o the_o common_a weal_n whereof_o they_o be_v and_o for_o the_o enable_v of_o themselves_o with_o such_o knowledge_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o several_a calling_n or_o whether_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o affection_n prick_v they_o not_o forward_o for_o oft_o man_n be_v deceive_v for_o want_n of_o due_a consideration_n thereof_o which_o turn_v the_o plot_n of_o man_n topsieturuie_o and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o resolve_v on_o this_o with_o humane_a strength_n and_o reason_n for_o that_o reason_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v in_o man_n be_v feeble_a and_o differ_v little_a from_o that_o of_o brute_n beast_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n in_o man_n or_o the_o same_o at_o the_o least_o enlighten_v and_o sanctify_v by_o god_n the_o which_o through_o faith_n and_o knowledge_n of_o his_o reveal_v will_n teach_v man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o please_a in_o his_o sight_n wherefore_o as_o this_o reason_n be_v pure_a &_o of_o a_o holy_a understand_a nature_n so_o must_v the_o resolution_n of_o man_n if_o they_o will_v be_v approve_v and_o crown_v with_o blessing_n be_v shape_v according_o and_o therefore_o all_o particular_a affect_n rise_v from_o the_o disordinate_a appetite_n of_o man_n corrupt_a and_o unsavoury_a as_o ambition_n sensuality_n shun_v vain_a glory_n covetousness_n vanity_n of_o knowledge_n &_o such_o like_a must_v die_v in_o these_o honourable_a kind_n of_o traveller_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o the_o root_n of_o all_o virtuous_a affection_n must_v be_v plant_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o themselves_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n for_o consider_v these_o be_v principal_o the_o select_a member_n ordain_v to_o travail_n by_o the_o appoint_v hand_n of_o god_n to_o help_v the_o motion_n and_o government_n of_o the_o helm_n in_o temporal_a &_o civil_a cause_n oftentimes_o let_v such_o take_v heed_n those_o vain_a and_o gad_a humour_n pluck_v not_o down_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o press_v such_o to_o travail_v for_o punishment_n of_o their_o way_n whereby_o none_o can_v seal_v unto_o themselves_o the_o assurance_n of_o life_n or_o prosperity_n during_o their_o travail_n or_o afterward_o now_o point_n in_o the_o second_o
of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o mean_a pomp_n for_o such_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o scoff_n and_o in_o a_o enemy_n or_o a_o neuter_n country_n jealousy_n and_o public_a eye_n will_v be_v look_v on_o such_o in_o the_o five_o place_n it_o be_v require_v point_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o go_v into_o such_o country_n the_o state_n of_o which_o may_v best_o like_o the_o state_n of_o which_o they_o be_v and_o which_o may_v afford_v they_o best_o gain_v of_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n either_o to_o reform_v in_o they_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o or_o to_o benefit_n most_o their_o common_a weal_n and_o though_o the_o enemy_n policy_n avail_v most_o unto_o the_o state_n of_o one_o country_n yet_o when_o such_o that_o have_v make_v their_o abode_n there_o shall_v return_v it_o be_v doubtful_a how_o acceptable_a that_o may_v be_v for_o common_o great_a suspicion_n tend_v on_o such_o long_a after_o unless_o in_o the_o 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so_o much_o the_o more_o fast_o tie_v in_o by_o how_o much_o one_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o how_o far_o soever_o they_o be_v distant_a off_o in_o these_o traveller_n shall_v reap_v most_o profit_n &_o contentation_n for_o their_o common_a weal_n for_o as_o he_o that_o will_v learn_v any_o faculty_n have_v need_n to_o study_v the_o best_a book_n that_o write_v thereof_o so_o a_o traveller_n that_o labour_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n must_v frequent_v those_o place_n that_o afford_v most_o point_n of_o needful_a knowledge_n and_o experience_n and_o though_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v collect_v out_o of_o every_o country_n he_o abide_v in_o some_o profitable_a observation_n yet_o the_o neighbour_n country_n of_o this_o island_n yield_v more_o requisite_a consideration_n than_o other_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n the_o low_a country_n burgundy_n and_o denmark_n this_o realm_n be_v in_o action_n &_o make_v sensible_a 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therein_o as_o abroad_o to_o inform_v themselves_o perfect_a in_o civility_n &_o good_a manner_n &_o observant_a enough_o both_o for_o that_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o best_a civilian_n and_o the_o long_a continuance_n thereof_o with_o we_o have_v frame_v our_o nobility_n in_o fashion_n and_o our_o prince_n in_o state_n to_o recommend_v the_o court_n of_o england_n above_o any_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o hear_v of_o in_o all_o point_n that_o be_v honourable_a and_o commendable_a this_o be_v but_o in_o show_v a_o fond_a entiser_n the_o four_o be_v the_o multiplex_n and_o different_a government_n and_o sundry_a policy_n there_o find_v namely_o of_o rome_n of_o venice_n of_o naples_n of_o florence_n of_o milan_n of_o genoa_n of_o mantoa_n of_o ferrara_n of_o placentia_n and_o parma_n of_o urbine_n and_o other_o but_o these_o be_v different_a government_n from_o we_o and_o better_o describe_v already_o than_o any_o one_o traveller_n be_v able_a to_o pen_v down_o though_o this_o be_v of_o the_o five_o the_o principal_n yet_o how_o little_a it_o boot_v our_o sit_v i_o leave_v to_o politician_n to_o resolve_v the_o five_o and_o last_o be_v the_o special_a gallery_n of_o monument_n and_o old_a age_a memorial_n of_o history_n record_n of_o person_n and_o thing_n to_o be_v see_v throughout_o the_o country_n but_o this_o be_v a_o fantastical_a attracter_n and_o a_o glutton-feeder_n of_o the_o appetite_n rather_o than_o of_o necessary_a knowledge_n i_o will_v mention_v no_o further_o thereof_o notwithstanding_o man_n all_o these_o together_o be_v available_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o infinite_a corruption_n almost_o inevitable_a that_o invest_v traveller_n after_o small_a abode_n there_o as_o it_o be_v report_v i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n wherefore_o let_v these_o honourable_a traveller_n freqgo_v the_o best_a place_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o must_v needs_o go_v thither_o let_v they_o beware_v of_o rome_n evil_a the_o forge_n of_o every_o policy_n that_o set_v prince_n at_o odds_n or_o that_o continue_v they_o in_o debate_n little_a or_o much_o the_o tempter_n of_o subject_n to_o civil_a dissension_n &_o the_o seller_n of_o all_o wickedness_n and_o heathenish_a impiety_n or_o the_o machedivell_n of_o evil_a policy_n and_o practice_n that_o be_v unmeete_a subject_n for_o these_o worthy_a traveller_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n about_o as_o for_o any_o good_a thing_n which_o that_o state_n can_v benefit_v a_o traveller_n by_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o otherwise_o than_o the_o loathe_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o for_o which_o pretence_n no_o man_n have_v warrant_v to_o travail_v thither_o or_o otherwhere_a now_o in_o the_o last_o and_o six_o place_n it_o be_v require_v of_o all_o traveller_n point_n that_o they_o demand_v licence_n and_o favour_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n upon_o these_o ground_n to_o protect_v and_o bless_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n and_o not_o without_o the_o good_a leave_n
of_o their_o prince_n and_o parent_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o commendable_a point_n and_o duty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o ask_v his_o parent_n tutor_n master_n and_o prince_n leave_v to_o travail_v then_o be_v it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o man_n to_o desire_v the_o same_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n vain_a who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n of_o all_o those_o for_o without_o his_o pleasure_n and_o consent_n alas_o where_o be_v our_o motion_n to_o any_o good_a act_n or_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o they_o be_v advance_v or_o preserve_v so_o that_o though_o this_o be_v the_o last_o consider_v of_o we_o yet_o be_v it_o the_o first_o and_o best_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v respect_v and_o perform_v for_o since_o knowledge_n learning_n experience_n honour_n health_n prosperity_n and_o all_o other_o blessing_n be_v the_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a gift_n of_o god_n it_o be_v a_o foolishness_n for_o any_o to_o persuade_v and_o bless_v their_o own_o action_n without_o consult_v with_o god_n the_o 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preventer_v of_o inconvenience_n of_o health_n be_v travail_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o daily_a exercise_n exercise_n when_o such_o be_v abide_v in_o any_o place_n with_o moderation_n and_o respect_n for_o overmuch_a labour_n distil_v the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a for_o the_o travail_v from_o place_n to_o place_n regard_v six_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v first_o to_o have_v in_o journey_v if_o need_v require_v faithful_a and_o honest_a guide_n and_o companion_n and_o in_o special_a case_n let_v such_o change_v raiment_n with_o their_o guide_n second_o let_v they_o of_o two_o way_n take_v the_o least_o dangerous_a and_o most_o passeable_a so_o as_o always_o the_o near_a way_n be_v not_o the_o best_a to_o be_v choose_v hereof_o the_o german_n have_v a_o say_n gut_n uneg_v unih_o unar_fw-mi nigh_o krumb_n and_o we_o have_v a_o proverb_n not_o much_o unlike_a the_o far_a way_n about_o the_o near_a way_n home_o three_o in_o long_a 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be_v have_v of_o such_o to_o discern_v what_o wisdom_n valour_n temperancy_n liberality_n uprightness_n couragiousnesse_n of_o mind_n every_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a sort_n in_o his_o action_n discover_v and_o contrariwise_o of_o the_o vice_n and_o capital_a evil_n that_o reign_n in_o they_o but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v open_v enough_o and_o also_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n country_n it_o now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o third_o point_n of_o knowledge_n about_o which_o a_o traveller_n must_v busy_v himself_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o his_o travail_n namely_o in_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o he_o shall_v travail_v but_o see_v the_o consideration_n hereof_o be_v multiplex_n it_o will_v be_v to_o many_o very_a tedious_a to_o handle_v every_o species_n and_o subdivision_n large_o wherefore_o we_o will_v but_o make_v a_o discovery_n &_o touch_v only_o the_o most_o necessary_a thing_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o sixefold_a consideration_n principal_o as_o first_o of_o the_o name_n to_z wete_z whereof_o the_o country_n or_o commonweal_n name_n have_v his_o derivation_n name_n how_o many_o sundry_a name_n it_o have_v have_v since_o the_o first_o habitation_n thereof_o and_o final_o how_o long_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o each_o name_n &_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o alteration_n the_o which_o thing_n forasmuch_o as_o from_o record_n they_o may_v be_v collect_v we_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o they_o add_v only_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n one_o use_v hereof_o that_o such_o commonweal_n as_o never_o have_v alter_v their_o name_n will_v hardly_o be_v subdue_v or_o bring_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o absolute_a conqueror_n whereas_o those_o that_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o change_v their_o name_n may_v easy_o by_o conqueror_n be_v persuade_v to_o suffer_v a_o change_n the_o second_o consideration_n be_v of_o the_o populousnesse_n or_o scarcity_n of_o people_n populousnes_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v so_o available_a as_o a_o politician_n can_v well_o plot_v without_o good_a certificate_n thereof_o from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n can_v well_o endure_v without_o much_o traffic_n without_o many_o friend_n and_o in_o case_n of_o penury_n death_n and_o want_v not_o well_o without_o disorder_n neither_o be_v a_o few_o people_n to_o be_v fear_v for_o great_a enemy_n or_o to_o be_v trust_v for_o constant_a friend_n situation_n and_o such_o like_a three_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n as_o of_o the_o heaven_n namely_o under_o what_o climate_n it_o lie_v and_o what_o sign_n do_v patronize_v the_o same_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v they_o may_v be_v attain_v unto_o by_o read_v &_o peruse_v of_o map_n and_o sea_n chart_n let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o we_o to_o have_v remember_v they_o quantity_n four_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v either_o of_o the_o length_n breadth_n 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