late_o dig_v up_o and_o what_o put_v it_o beyond_o all_o dispute_n be_v a_o fosse-way_n begin_v there_o which_o lead_v to_o sorbiodunum_n or_o old_a salisbury_n continuation_n of_o the_o earl_n thomas_n the_o last_o earl_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n april_n 19_o 1608._o be_v succeed_v by_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o second_o son_n richard_n succeed_v his_o father_n thomas_z the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o unmarried_a this_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n who_o be_v first_o lord_n chamberlain_z to_z queen_n marry_o wife_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o afterward_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n to_o that_o king_n his_o son_n richard_n be_v next_o earl_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o charles_n his_o son_n by_o the_o lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o leonel_n earl_n of_o middlesex_n and_o at_o length_n heir_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o 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here_o the_o second_o kingdom_n it_o lie_v all_o on_o the_o southside_n upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n with_o a_o straight_a shore_n as_o it_o be_v more_o in_o length_n than_o breadth_n but_o have_v but_o few_o port_n the_o sea_n be_v very_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o shelf_n and_o sand_n which_o make_v it_o rough_a and_o the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n infinite_o rock_n and_o the_o south-west_n wind_n do_v tyrannize_v thereon_o cast_v up_o beach_n infinite_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v very_o high_a green_a hill_n call_v the_o down_n down_n down_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o fat_a chalky_a soil_n be_v upon_o that_o account_n very_o fruitful_a the_o middle-part_n be_v chequered_a with_o meadow_n pasture_n cornfield_n and_o grove_n make_v a_o very_a fine_a show_n the_o hithermost_a and_o northernside_n be_v shade_v most_o pleasant_o with_o wood_n as_o ancient_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v asleep_o which_o make_v it_o unpassable_a for_o the_o wild._n the_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o wield_v or_o wild._n wood_n andradswald_n in_o british_a coid_v andr_v sylva_fw-la
because_o possible_o it_o may_v owe_v its_o original_n to_o root_n throw_v out_o of_o garden_n sambucus_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la ger._n park_n white-berried_n elder_a observe_v by_o mr._n bobert_n in_o the_o hedge_n near_o watlington_n buckingham_z shire_n by_o robert_n morden_n cattieuchlani_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o dobuni_n border_n those_o people_n who_o ptolemy_n according_a to_o different_a copy_n call_v cattieuchlani_n cattidudani_n cathicludani_n and_o dio_n cattuellani_n which_o of_o these_o be_v the_o true_a name_n i_o can_v easy_o determine_v yet_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n here_o to_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o abortive_a conjecture_n which_o i_o have_v this_o long_a time_n be_v in_o labour_n with_o i_o shall_v think_v then_o that_o these_o people_n be_v the_o ancient_a cassii_n that_o from_o they_o their_o prince_n cassivellaunus_n or_o cassibelinus_n first_o take_v his_o name_n and_o that_o they_o again_o from_o their_o prince_n cassivellaunus_n be_v by_o the_o grecian_n call_v cattuellani_n cathuellani_fw-la and_o cattieuchlani_n now_o the_o cassii_n mention_v among_o the_o british_a nation_n by_o caesar_n do_v most_o certain_o inhabit_v these_o part_n from_o who_o a_o pretty_a large_a tract_n in_o this_o county_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o caishow_n and_o since_o cassivellaunus_n govern_v here_o as_o from_o caesar_n be_v evident_a and_o in_o his_o name_n the_o appellation_n of_o the_o cassii_n cassii_n cassii_n do_v manifest_o appear_v it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o cassivellaunus_n denote_v as_o much_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o cassii_n if_o otherwise_o why_o shall_v dio_n call_v this_o cassivelaunus_n suellan_n instead_o of_o vellan_n and_o ninnius_n the_o british_a writer_n not_o cassibellinus_n but_o bellinus_n as_o if_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a appellation_n either_o of_o his_o person_n or_o dignity_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v strange_a that_o prince_n heretofore_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o people_n who_o they_o govern_v for_o thus_o the_o catti_n in_o germany_n have_v their_o cattimarus_fw-la the_o teutones_n their_o teutomarus_fw-la and_o teutobochus_fw-la the_o daci_n their_o decebalus_n the_o goth_n their_o gottiso_n and_o why_o may_v not_o our_o cassii_n in_o like_a manner_n have_v their_o cassibelinus_n beside_o belinus_n be_v a_o common_a name_n in_o that_o island_n and_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cunobellinus_n bellin_n bellin_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o belinus_n of_o the_o iceni_n so_o that_o if_o the_o grecian_n do_v not_o from_o this_o cassivellaunus_n extort_v the_o appellation_n of_o cattwellani_n cattieuchlani_n etc._n etc._n i_o must_v as_o to_o this_o matter_n free_o confess_v myself_o in_o the_o dark_a but_o whence_o these_o people_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o cassii_n i_o can_v discover_v unless_o from_o their_o warlike_a valour_n for_o servius_n honoratus_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o stout_a and_o most_o vigorous_a soldier_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v gessi_fw-la whence_o ninnius_n interpret_v the_o british_a word_n cethilou_n the_o seed_n of_o warrior_n now_o that_o the_o cassii_n be_v renown_v for_o martial_a prowess_n be_v most_o certain_a for_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o caesar_n they_o have_v wage_v continual_a war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v reduce_v part_n of_o the_o dobuni_n under_o their_o subjection_n dio._n dio._n and_o then_o upon_o caesar_n invasion_n the_o britain_n constitute_v the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n they_o have_v too_o by_o this_o time_n extend_v their_o name_n and_o dominion_n to_o a_o considerable_a distance_n for_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o cassii_n or_o cattieuchlani_n be_v comprehend_v all_o those_o people_n who_o inhabit_v three_o county_n in_o the_o present_a division_n viz._n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n and_o hertfordshire_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o speak_v brief_o in_o their_o order_n have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o any_o of_o they_o buckinghamshire_n buckinghamshire_n abound_v exceed_o in_o beech-tree_n which_o the_o saxon_n call_v bucken_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o they_o the_o chief_a town_n buckingham_n have_v its_o name_n and_o from_o that_o the_o whole_a county_n for_o so_o in_o germany_n a_o country_n fame_v for_o plenty_n of_o beech_n be_v call_v buchonia_n and_o with_o we_o the_o town_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v surround_v by_o that_o sort_n of_o tree_n asleep_o this_o shire_n be_v of_o no_o considerable_a breadth_n be_v in_o length_n extend_v from_o the_o thames_n northward_o on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v berkshire_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n oxfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o east_n first_o bedfordshire_n than_o hartfordshire_n and_o afterward_o middlesex_n the_o soil_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o fruitful_a the_o inhabitant_n thick_a and_o numerous_a who_o general_o follow_v graze_v the_o county_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o a_o mountainous_a or_o rather_o hilly_a country_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n call_v chiltern_n in_o saxon_a cyltern_n the_o other_o seat_v below_o this_o to_o the_o north_n call_v the_o valerius_n câ—â—ltern_n câ—â—ltern_n chiltern_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n cylt_n or_o chilt_n in_o saxon_a signify_v chalk_n for_o it_o rise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o chalky_a hill_n cover_v with_o wood_n and_o grove_n of_o beech_n heretofore_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a with_o tree_n that_o they_o render_v it_o impassable_a but_o these_o be_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n clear_v by_o leofstan_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n they_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n and_o harbour_n for_o thief_n b_o in_o this_o part_n where_o the_o thames_n wind_v itself_o round_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v seat_v marlowe_n marlowe_n marlowe_n a_o pretty_a considerable_a town_n that_o have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o sort_n of_o chalky_a clay_n which_o we_o call_v marle_n this_o be_v spread_v upon_o the_o field_n so_o fatten_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n that_o after_o one_o year_n lie_v fallow_a they_o be_v always_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o what_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o husbandman_n repay_v with_o wonderful_a increase_n nigh_o this_o town_n a_o little_a river_n cut_v its_o way_n into_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o turn_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v high-wickham_n high-wickham_n high-wickham_n or_o rather_o wicomb_n and_o perhaps_o may_v have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o german-saxons_a call_v the_o wind_a of_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n wick_n valley_n wick_n and_o comb_v a_o low_a valley_n and_o in_o england_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o place_n of_o like_a denomination_n this_o town_n for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n compare_v with_o the_o great_a in_o the_o county_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o borough-town_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n it_o may_v just_o enough_o be_v prefer_v d_o to_o most_o of_o the_o rest_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n wigod_n de_fw-fr wallengford_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o wicomb_n and_o of_o the_o forinsâ—ca_n the_o villa_n forinsâ—ca_n out-village_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o a_o old_a inquisition_n express_v it_o after_o who_o death_n henry_n 1._o appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o afterward_o king_n john_n divide_v the_o out-village_n between_o ponte_fw-la between_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n and_o alan_n basset_z c_o in_o the_o north_n of_o wicomb_n pen-steeple_n wicomb_n about_o coleshil_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v high_a than_o at_o pen_n the_o former_a place_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o bâ—ll-windows_n of_o pen-steeple_n be_v the_o high_a eminence_n regionis_fw-la eminence_n huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la of_o these_o part_n whence_o it_o still_o keep_v the_o british_a name_n pen_n for_o they_o call_v the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o any_o thing_n pen._n whence_o the_o pennine_a alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a and_o several_a mountain_n among_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v not_o far_o hence_o lie_v bradenham_n bradenham_n bradenham_n of_o a_o healthy_a and_o commodious_a situation_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o berkshire_n ever_o since_o william_n lord_n windsor_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n build_v here_o a_o seat_n for_o his_o family_n windsor_n family_n who_o father_n sir_n andrew_n descend_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n of_o ancient_a baron_n k._n henâ—y_n 8._o dignify_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n windsor_n have_v receive_v that_o rivulet_n the_o thames_n keep_v on_o its_o course_n to_o eton_n famous_a for_o its_o seminary_n of_o learning_n berkshire_n see_v in_o berkshire_n 6._o berkshire_n the_o foundation-charter_n bear_v date_n at_o windsor_n sept._n 12._o 19_o henr._n 6._o found_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o
which_o be_v but_o shallow_a however_o they_o have_v communication_n with_o one_o another_o by_o two_o causey_n make_v over_o it_o which_o have_v each_o of_o they_o their_o respective_a sluice_n the_o south_n part_n or_o that_o hithermost_a be_v by_o much_o the_o great_a divide_v into_o several_a street_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o school_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o poor_a people_n a_o pretty_a large_a hospital_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o further_a be_v the_o less_o yet_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_o sightly_o church_n which_o with_o the_o fine_a wall_n that_o castle_n like_v surround_v it_o those_o fair_a neat_a house_n for_o the_o prebendary_n and_o the_o bishop_n palace_n all_o about_o it_o make_v a_o incomparable_a show_n with_o those_o three_o lofty_a pyramid_n of_o stone_n in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v many_o age_n since_o for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 606._o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v conquer_v the_o pagan_a mercian_n build_v a_o church_n here_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o ordain_v duina_n the_o first_o bishop_n who_o successor_n be_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o their_o prince_n that_o they_o not_o only_o have_v the_o pre-eminence_n among_o all_o the_o mercian_n bishop_n and_o be_v enrich_v with_o very_o large_a possession_n cankwood_n or_o canoc_n a_o very_a great_a wood_n and_o other_o exceed_a rich_a farm_n be_v give_v they_o but_o the_o see_v also_o have_v have_v a_o archbishop_n namely_o eadulph_n to_o who_o pope_n adrian_n give_v the_o pall_n and_o make_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o east-angle_n subject_n to_o he_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o golden_a argument_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o jeambert_n or_o lambert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr about_o 〈◊〉_d year_n 〈◊〉_d hiâ—t_n roâ—â—â—s_fw-fr who_o offer_v his_o assistance_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a if_o he_o will_v invade_v england_n but_o this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n expire_v with_o offa_n and_o eadulph_n among_o the_o bishop_n the_o most_o eminent_a be_v câ—â—â—_n be_v s._n câ—â—â—_n chad_n who_o be_v canonize_v for_o his_o sanctity_n and_o as_o bede_n say_v when_o the_o prelacy_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o taint_v with_o excess_n and_o luxury_n make_v himself_o a_o house_n to_o live_v in_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o church_n wherein_o with_o a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v with_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o his_o brethren_n he_o be_v wont_v private_o to_o read_v and_o pray_v as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v leisure_n from_o his_o labour_n and_o administer_a of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o that_o age_n lichfield_n be_v but_o a_o small_a village_n and_o in_o populousness_n far_o short_a of_o a_o city_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v woody_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v near_o it_o the_o church_n be_v but_o of_o small_a circuit_n according_a to_o the_o meanness_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n when_o in_o a_o synod_n 1075._o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o bishop_n see_v shall_v be_v in_o obscure_a village_n peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n transfer_v his_o seat_n to_o chester_n but_o robert_n of_o limsey_n his_o successor_n remove_v it_o to_o coventry_n a_o little_a after_o roger_n clinton_n bring_v it_o back_o again_o to_o lichfield_n and_o begin_v a_o very_a fine_a church_n in_o 1148._o in_o honour_n to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n ceada_n and_o repair_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a and_o nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n the_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n be_v first_o incorporate_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n by_o k._n edward_n the_o six_o be_v 52_o degree_n and_o 42_o minute_n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 21_o degree_n 20_o minute_n o_fw-la fol._n o_fw-la bishop_n usher_z have_v rather_o place_v this_o terra_n conallea_n at_o clan-conal_a in_o the_o county_n of_o down_n antiquitat_fw-la brit._n eccl._n p._n 369._o fol._n this_o lake_n at_o lichfield_n be_v at_o first_o pen_v up_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n within_o its_o bank_n and_o then_o it_o grow_v wide_a afterward_o but_o unite_n itself_o at_o last_o into_o a_o channel_n it_o present_o fall_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o continue_v its_o course_n eastward_o till_o it_o meet_v the_o river_n tame_n from_o the_o south_n in_o conjunction_n with_o which_o it_o run_v through_o place_n abound_v with_o alabaster_n alabaster_n alabaster_n to_o the_o northward_o that_o it_o may_v soon_o receive_v the_o river_n dove_n and_o almost_o insulate_a burton_n trent_n burton_n upâ—â—_n trent_n former_o a_o remarkable_a town_n for_o the_o alabaster-work_n for_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o ferrars_n time_n ferrars_n build_v in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n found_v by_o ulfric_n spot_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o for_o the_o retirement_n of_o modwena_n mowâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d mowâ—â—â—_n a_o irish_a woman_n of_o the_o abbey_n the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n speak_v thus_o a_o certain_a servant_n of_o king_n aethelred_n call_v ulfric_n spot_n build_v the_o abbey_n of_o burton_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o all_o his_o paternal_a estate_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 700_o l._n and_o that_o this_o gift_n may_v stand_v good_a he_o give_v king_n aethelred_n 300_o manc_n of_o gold_n for_o his_o confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o to_o every_o bishop_n five_o manc_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o dumbleton_n over_o and_o above_o to_o alfrick_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v from_o hence_o that_o gold_n be_v predominant_a in_o those_o age_n and_o that_o it_o sway_v and_o bias_v even_o in_o spiritual_a matter_n in_o this_o monastery_n modwena_n eminent_a for_o her_o sanctity_n in_o these_o part_n lie_v bury_v and_o on_o the_o tomb_n these_o verse_n be_v inscribe_v for_o her_o epitaph_n ortum_fw-la modwennae_fw-la that_fw-mi hibernia_n scotia_n finem_fw-la anglia_fw-it that_fw-mi tumulum_fw-la that_fw-mi deus_fw-la astra_fw-la poli_fw-fr prima_fw-la dedit_fw-la vitam_fw-la sed_fw-la mortem_fw-la terra_fw-la secunda_fw-la et_fw-la terram_fw-la terrae_fw-la tertia_fw-la terra_fw-la dedit_fw-la aufert_fw-la lanfortin_n quam_fw-la conel_n quam_fw-la â—_o conel_n terra_fw-la conallea_n profert_fw-la foelix_fw-la burtonium_fw-la virgin_n ossa_fw-la tenet_fw-la by_o ireland_n life_n by_o scotland_n death_n be_v give_v a_o tomb_n by_o england_n endless_a joy_n by_o heaven_n one_o boast_v her_o birth_n one_o mourn_v she_o hopeless_a fate_n and_o one_o do_v earth_n to_o earth_n again_o commit_v lanfortin_n ravish_v what_o tirconnel_n give_v and_o pious_a burton_n keep_v her_o sacred_a grave_n near_a burton_n between_o the_o river_n dove_n trent_n and_o blithe_n which_o water_n and_o give_v name_n to_o blithfield_n blithfield_n blithfield_n the_o delicate_a house_n of_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o bagot_n be_v p_o stand_v needwood_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n â—edwoodâ—â—â—_n a_o large_a forest_n with_o many_o park_n in_o it_o wherein_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o frequent_o exercise_v themselves_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o application_n in_o the_o pleasant_a toil_n of_o hunt_v so_o much_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n gentle_o shoot_v into_o small_a hill_n which_o begin_v here_o and_o as_o the_o apennine_n do_v in_o italy_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o england_n in_o one_o continue_a ridge_n rise_v high_a and_o high_o from_o one_o top_n to_o another_o as_o far_o as_o scotland_n but_o under_o several_a name_n for_o here_o they_o be_v call_v mooreland_n mooreland_n mooreland_n after_o that_o peake_n then_o again_o blackstonedge_n anon_o craven_a next_o stanmore_n and_o last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o branch_n out_o apart_o into_o horn_n cheviot_n this_o mooreland_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o rise_v into_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v unfruitful_a which_o sort_n of_o place_n we_o call_v in_o our_o language_n moor_n be_v a_o tract_n so_o very_o rugged_a foul_a and_o cold_a that_o snow_n continue_v long_o undissolve_v on_o it_o so_o that_o of_o a_o country_n village_n here_o call_v wotton_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o weverhill_n the_o neighbour_n have_v this_o verse_n among_o they_o intimate_v that_o god_n never_o be_v in_o that_o place_n wotton_n under_o wever_n where_o god_n come_v never_o size_n never_o nevertheless_o in_o so_o hard_a a_o soil_n it_o bring_v forth_o and_o feed_v beast_n of_o a_o large_a size_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o that_o the_o west-wind_n always_o cause_v rain_n but_o that_o the_o east-wind_n and_o the_o southwind_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o produce_v rain_n in_o other_o place_n make_v fair_a weather_n here_o unless_o the_o wind_n shift_v about_o from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o south_n and_o this_o they_o ascribe_v to_o their_o small_a distance_n from_o the_o irish-sea_n from_o these_o mountain_n rise_v many_o river_n in_o this_o shire_n
of_o scotland_n be_v contain_v in_o less_o bound_n be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n to_o carhoom_n then_o by_o keddon-burn_a haddon-rigg_a black-down-hill_n morsla-hill_n battinbuss-hill_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n keal_n and_o ted_n after_o by_o kersop-burn_a liderwater_n esk_n to_o the_o tod-holls_a the_o marchdike_n to_o white-sack_n and_o solloway-frith_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o all_o which_o side_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o from_o the_o mule_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o south_n to_o dungsbay-head_n in_o the_o east-point_n of_o cathness_n in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o betwixt_o buchan-ness_a on_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o ardnamurchan-point_n on_o the_o west_n 150_o mile_n broad_a the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o about_o whitern_n be_v 54_o degree_n 54_o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 15_o degree_n 40_o min._n the_o northermost_a part_n the_o abovementioned_a dungsbay-head_n be_v 58_o degree_n 32_o some_o say_v 30._o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o 17_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n temperate_a the_o air_n temperate_a it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o caesar_n say_v of_o britain_n coelum_fw-la gallico_n temperatius_fw-la for_o even_o in_o scotland_n the_o air_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm-vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a breeze_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o way_n scorch_v the_o constant_a wind_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o keep_v it_o always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o any_o epidemic_a disease_n rage_v here_o scotland_n hill_n in_o scotland_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a there_o be_v but_o few_o plain_n and_o they_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n those_o they_o have_v be_v general_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o rise_v sensible_o the_o far_a in_o the_o country_n the_o high_a so_o that_o the_o great_a hill_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o cow_n which_o not_o only_o afford_v store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o considerable_a profit_n by_o the_o vent_n of_o their_o hide_n and_o tallow_n and_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o england_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n their_o size_n as_o also_o that_o of_o their_o sheep_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o meat_n of_o both_o of_o a_o exceed_o fine_a taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v the_o highland_n afford_v great_a flock_n of_o goat_n with_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o be_v clear_v from_o wolf_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v good_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d quaity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d compare_v in_o general_a with_o that_o of_o england_n be_v not_o near_o so_o good_a it_o be_v common_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o well_o water_v where_o the_o surface_n be_v lean_a there_o be_v find_v metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o considerable_a quanties_n of_o lead_n be_v export_v yearly_o there_o be_v also_o good_a copper_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o work_v it_o but_o in_o much_o of_o the_o inland_n country_n especial_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o frith_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o there_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n grow_v that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o wheat_n be_v frequent_o export_v by_o merchant_n to_o spain_n holland_n and_o norwey_n barley_n grow_v plentiful_o and_o their_o oat_n be_v extreme_a good_a afford_v bread_n of_o a_o clean_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n in_o the_o low-ground_n they_o have_v store_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o feed_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o labour_a people_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o grain_n these_o grow_v great_a wood_n of_o timber_n to_o a_o vast_a bigness_n especial_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v find_v to_o thrive_v best_a in_o stony_a ground_n spring_n of_o mineral-water_n which_o the_o people_n find_v useful_a in_o several_a disease_n be_v common_a enough_o no_o country_n be_v better_a provide_v with_o fish_n beside_o flock_n of_o small_a whale_n the_o porpess_n and_o the_o meerswine_n frequent_o cast_v in_o great_a whale_n of_o the_o baleen_n or_o whale-bone_n kind_a and_o of_o the_o sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la kind_n be_v cast_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o several_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o grain_n and_o other_o commodity_n already_o name_v the_o merchant_n export_n alabaster_n linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n freeze_v plaid_n play_v stuff_n stocking_n malt_n and_o meal_n skin_n of_o rabbit_n hare_n etc._n etc._n fish_n egg_n ochre_n marble_n coal_n and_o salt_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o early_o plant_v here_o scoâ—land_n chrisâ—nity_n 〈◊〉_d in_o scoâ—land_n for_o tertullian_n word_n britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la verò_fw-la subdita_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n authorise_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o define_v in_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o say_a confession_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v four_o university_n st._n andrews_n glasgow_n aberdeen_n scoâ—land_n learnâ—â—â—_n in_o scoâ—land_n and_o edinburgh_n wherein_o be_v professor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n endow_v with_o competent_a salary_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o little_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a with_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ross_n the_o seven_o cathness_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n run_v along_o from_o the_o western_a to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o fryth_n so_o term_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scottwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o from_o hilef_n as_o the_o sea_n surround_v it_o to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o sterling_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ross_z the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o andâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and._n 〈…〉_o andâ—â—_n manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n these_o be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v the_o language_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o use_v that_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n â—â—â—derers_n â—â—â—derers_n because_o they_o by_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n enjoy_v the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n on_o every_o side_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o live_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o begin_v be_v sufficient_o tire_v with_o war_n to_o grow_v
the_o south_n the_o irish_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n upon_o the_o north_n carick_n and_o kyle_n and_o to_o the_o north-east_n the_o river_n of_o nith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north-east_n to_o south-west_n about_o seventy_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o some_o place_n 24_o in_o other_o 20._o and_o in_o other_o only_a sixteen_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o low_a country_n the_o high_a lie_n between_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n and_o the_o point_n or_o mule_n make_v the_o sheriffdom_n the_o low_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n namely_o all_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o cree_n make_v the_o stewardry_n of_o kilcumbright_n the_o plenty_n of_o pasture_n induce_v they_o to_o keep_v vast_a flock_n of_o sheep_n as_o also_o of_o cow_n which_o they_o send_v into_o england_n in_o great_a number_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n b_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o aire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o air_n the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n though_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o tract_n seem_v rather_o to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o damnii_n the_o country_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o shire_n of_o rainfrew_n on_o the_o south_n with_o galloway_n on_o the_o east_n with_o clidsdale_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o frith_n of_o clyde_n it_o general_o produce_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o industrious_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o baileries_n carick_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n the_o most_o considedrable_a loch_n in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o dun_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n with_o a_o isle_n in_o it_o upon_o which_o be_v a_o old_a house_n call_v castle-dun_n upon_o the_o water_n down_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o one_o arch_n ninety_o foot_n long_o but_o the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o these_o part_n be_v air_n the_o chief_a market-town_n in_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n scot._n theatr._fw-la scot._n *_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n yet_o have_v it_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a field_n with_o green_n which_o afford_v a_o good_a prospect_n both_o winter_n and_o summer_n the_o church_n be_v stately_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o four_o arch_n which_o join_v it_o to_o the_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o water_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o air_n be_v st._n john_n town_n but_o that_o be_v now_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n patent_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n seat_n have_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n thirty_o two_o mile_n a_o mile_n north_n of_o the_o town_n not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n there_o be_v a_o lazer-house_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chapel_n which_o king_n robert_n de_fw-fr brus_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o leper_n damnii_n beyond_o the_o novantes_fw-la along_o the_o river_n glotta_n and_o cluyde_n and_o far_o up_o even_o to_o the_o very_a eastern_a sea_n dwell_v the_o damnii_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o judgement_n for_o who_o can_v give_v the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o so_o much_o obscurity_n in_o cluydesdale_n the_o barony_n of_o renfraw_n lenox_n sterling_n menteith_n and_z fife_z clvydesdale_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cluyde_n cluydesdale_n cluydesdale_n in_o crawford-moor_n among_o the_o waste_n certain_a husbandman_n of_o the_o country_n after_o violent_a rain_n happen_v to_o find_v a_o sort_n of_o shave_n of_o gold_n which_o have_v long_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o much_o riches_n more_o especial_o in_o our_o time_n since_o b._n bulmer_n have_v undertake_v with_o great_a application_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mine_n of_o gold_n i_o a_o gold_n i_o they_o certain_o dig_v up_o daily_o azurum_fw-la daily_o azurum_fw-la the_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la with_o little_a or_o no_o labour_n crawford-castle_n together_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o crawford_n crawford_n the_o lindsay_n earl_n of_o crawford_n be_v confer_v by_o k._n robert_n the_o 2._o on_o james_n lindesay_n who_o in_o a_o single_a combat_n with_o baron_n welles_n a_o englishman_n get_v much_o commendation_n for_o his_o valour_n the_o lindsay_n have_v general_o deserve_v well_o of_o their_o country_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a nobility_n ever_o since_o william_n lindesay_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n lord_n of_o kendal_n in_o england_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o coucy_n in_o france_n the_o cluyd_v after_o with_o much_o struggle_a it_o have_v force_v its_o way_n northward_o by_o the_o seat_n of_o baron_n somervill_n somervill_n baron_fw-fr somervill_n receive_v from_o the_o west_n the_o river_n douglas_n or_o douglas_n so_o call_v of_o its_o dark_a greenish_a water_n this_o river_n give_v name_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v call_v douglasdale_n and_o to_o the_o castle_n therein_o which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o douglass_n this_o family_n be_v very_o ancient_a but_o have_v be_v most_o eminent_a ever_o since_o james_n douglas_n duglass_n douglass_n or_o duglass_n stick_v always_o very_o close_o to_o king_n robert_n brus_n and_o be_v ever_o ready_a with_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o singular_a prudence_n to_o assist_v he_o while_o he_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n to_o he_o it_o be_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n give_v his_o heart_n in_o charge_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o douglass_n douglass_n the_o douglass_n have_v insert_v a_o man_n heart_n in_o their_o coat_n of_o arms._n since_o when_o this_o family_n have_v grow_v up_o to_o such_o mighty_a power_n and_o greatness_n especial_o after_o william_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o douglass_n by_o david_n the_o 2._o that_o they_o have_v awe_v even_o the_o king_n themselves_o for_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o have_v six_o earl_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o this_o douglas_n of_o angus_z ormond_n wigton_n murray_n and_o of_o morton_n among_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o wigton_n for_o his_o martial_a valour_n and_o in_o requital_n of_o his_o good_a service_n be_v honour_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o 7._o of_o france_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o tourain_n touraâ—â—_n duke_n tours_n touraâ—â—_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o two_o earl_n of_o douglass_n his_o heir_n above_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o the_o cluyde_n lie_v lanerick_n laneriâ—â—_n sheriffdom_o oâ—_n laneriâ—â—_n the_o hereditary_a sheriffdom_n of_o the_o hamilton_n who_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o hamilton-castle_n seat_v somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o cluyd_n bank_n in_o a_o place_n extreme_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a †_o hâ—milton_n †_o see_v 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o inâ—â—_n additâ—â—â—_n the_o hâ—milton_n but_o their_o original_n be_v from_o england_n as_o they_o give_v out_o from_o a_o certain_a englishman_n surname_v hampton_n who_o take_v part_n with_o robert_n brus_n receive_v from_o he_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o tract_n their_o estate_n be_v much_o augment_v by_o king_n james_n the_o 3d_n liberality_n who_o give_v his_o own_o elder_a sister_n after_o he_o have_v take_v she_o from_o boid_n in_o marriage_n to_o james_n hamilton_n together_o with_o the_o earldom_n of_o arran_n but_o their_o honour_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n 5._o ordain_v james_n hamilton_n this_o lord_n grandson_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o be_v likewise_o make_v duke_n of_o chasteau-heralt_n heralâ—_n duke_n 〈◊〉_d chastâ—â—â—_n heralâ—_n in_o poictou_n by_o henry_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n as_o also_o by_o k._n james_n 6._o who_o create_v his_o son_n john_n marquis_n of_o hamilton_n hamilâ—â—â—_n marquâ—â—â—_n hamilâ—â—â—_n a_o title_n new_a and_o never_o use_v before_o in_o scotland_n the_o glotta_n or_o cluyd_v run_v from_o hence_o by_o bothwell_n bothwâ—â—â—_n earl_n bothwâ—â—â—_n proud_a of_o its_o earl_n viz._n john_n ramsey_n too_o great_a a_o creature_n of_o k._n james_n the_o 3d_n to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o prince_n ruin_n and_o the_o hepburns_n of_o who_o before_o then_o it_o run_v straight_o through_o glasgow_n glascoâ—_n glascoâ—_n ancient_o a_o bishop_n see_v but_o long_o discontinue_v till_o restore_v by_o k._n william_n now_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o a_o university_n 1154._o anno_fw-la 1154._o found_v by_o bishop_n turnbull_n who_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o religion_n build_v a_o college_n here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a mart_n of_o this_o tract_n much_o commend_v for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n have_v also_o a_o handsome_a bridge_n support_v with_o eight_o arch_n tradition_n arch_n see_v the_o tradition_n of_o which_o thus_o j._n johnson_n non_fw-fr te_fw-fr pontificum_fw
dunrobin_n castle_n a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n addition_n part_n see_v the_o addition_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n sutherland_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n of_o the_o family_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o murray_n of_o who_o william_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n be_v most_o famous_a who_o marry_v k._n david_n own_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o k._n david_n declare_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o the_o end_n come_v hereditary_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n gordon_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n o_fw-la cathnes_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v cathnes_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n indent_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o break_n of_o the_o shore_n here_o in_o ptolemie_n time_n dwell_v the_o catini_n false_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n carini_n carini_n the_o carini_n among_o who_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o river_n ila_n ila_n the_o river_n ila_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o now_o wifle_n graze_v and_o fish_v be_v the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a castle_n therein_o be_v call_v girnego_n the_o general_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v at_o dornok_n a_o village_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o obscure_a where_o likewise_o k._n james_n the_o four_o appoint_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cathnes_n to_o reside_v or_o else_o at_o wik_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v justice_n require_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n cathâ—â—â—_n earl_n 〈◊〉_d cathâ—â—â—_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n but_o afterward_o become_v distinct_a and_o by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o one_o malise_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o william_n sincler_n the_o king_n pantler_n his_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v earl_n of_o cathnes_n which_o they_o still_o enjoy_v p_o strathnavern_a the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north-pole_n and_o have_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o tail_n of_o ursa_n major_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_n translation_n of_o empire_n just_a over_o its_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o cornabii_n cornabii_n cornabii_n among_o they_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n riveâ—_n nabeus_n a_o riveâ—_n which_o name_n be_v so_o near_o relate_v in_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n they_o dwell_v upon_o neither_o be_v the_o modern_a name_n strathnavern_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n by_o the_o navern_n altogether_o unlike_o they_o in_o sound_n this_o country_n have_v little_a cause_n to_o brag_v of_o its_o fertility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o thereupon_o extreme_o infest_a with_o the_o fierce_a of_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n which_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o country_n not_o only_o furious_o set_v upon_o whole_a drove_n of_o cattle_n but_o even_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o to_o their_o manifest_a danger_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o many_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n the_o sheriff_n and_o respective_a inhabitant_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o several_a sheriffdom_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n thrice_o every_o year_n to_o destroy_v the_o wolf_n and_o their_o whelp_n but_o if_o in_o this_o northern_a country_n that_o may_v be_v any_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o certain_o of_o all_o britain_n have_v the_o short_a night_n and_o long_a day_n for_o by_o its_o be_v distance_v 59_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o long_a day_n day_n the_o longeâ—â—_n day_n be_v 18_o hour_n and_o 25_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a panegyrist_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o set_v at_o all_o here_o but_o slip_v aside_o and_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n that_o the_o extreme_a point_n and_o plain_a level_v of_o the_o earth_n have_v low_a shade_n raise_v up_o no_o darkness_n at_o all_o but_o pliny_n speak_v more_o truth_n and_o reason_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o long_a day_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o solar_n circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o long_a day_n say_v he_o in_o italy_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n in_o britain_n seventeen_o where_o the_o light_a night_n in_o summer_n prove_v that_o by_o experience_n which_o reason_n will_v oblige_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o the_o solstice_n when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n six_o month_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—â—sto_fw-it 〈…〉_o through_o the_o light_n be_v have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o night_n for_o so_o long_o when_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n by_o ptolemy_n carry_v far_o eastward_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o ago_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o prodigious_a vast_a space_n of_o land_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n here_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n berubium_n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—iâ—um_fw-la 〈…〉_o now_o urdehead_n near_o the_o village_n bernswale_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n alias_o duncansbay_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o howburn_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n over_o against_o the_o orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v likewise_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n martiano_n tarvisium_n tarvodanum_n martiano_n so_o name_v if_o i_o guess_v aright_o because_o it_o determine_v britain_n for_o tarvus_n signify_v what_o tarvus_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o end_n with_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o orcade_n ebudes_n and_o shetland_n shetland_n shetland_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o scotland_n more_o brief_o than_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n deserve_v nor_o do_v i_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o some_o one_o hereafter_o may_v give_v a_o large_a draught_n of_o it_o with_o a_o more_o exquisite_a pen_n with_o more_o certainty_n and_o better_a information_n since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v now_o lay_v open_a to_o we_o these_o remote_a country_n hitherto_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o vigilant_a as_o i_o ought_v the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o take_v a_o nod_n or_o if_o any_o mistake_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v lead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a as_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n upon_o my_o own_n it_o will_v grant_v i_o a_o pardon_n and_o kind_o direct_v i_o into_o the_o right_a way_n addition_n to_o caledonia_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o scotland_n before_o we_o come_v to_o fife_n which_o our_o author_n first_o touch_v upon_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o two_o little_a shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n clackmanan_n shire_n and_o kinross-shire_n re_fw-mi â—â—imaâ—â—_n re_fw-mi asleep_o clackmanan-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o it_o clackmanan_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ochill_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n to_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o where_o broad_a but_o five_o towards_o the_o firth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o below_o the_o ochill-hill_n abound_v both_o with_o grain_n and_o pasture_n about_o alloa_n and_o clackmanan_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o coal-pit_n the_o coal_n whereof_o together_o with_o their_o salt_n furnish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n devan_n which_o run_v six_o mile_n through_o the_o shire_n â—â—â—maâ—_n â—â—â—maâ—_n clackmanan_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v a_o stately_a dwell_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o good_a enclosure_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alloa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a haven_n for_o ship_n
be_v deficient_a in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o set_v down_o the_o general_a name_n the_o people_n design_v themselves_o by_o which_o in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v albanich_n and_o peaght_n that_o be_v albanenses_n and_o picti_n these_o two_o name_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v the_o ancient_a and_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o britain_n who_o caesar_n design_n in_o these_o word_n interior_n pars_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la incolitur_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la dicunt_fw-la which_o galgacus_n own_v here_o speak_v to_o his_o army_n he_o call_v they_o nobilissimi_fw-la totius_fw-la britanniae_fw-la eoque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la penetralibus_fw-la siti_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n albanich_n and_o peaght_n be_v give_v in_o the_o scotia_n antiqua_fw-la it_o be_v enough_o here_o to_o remember_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o humber_n be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o learnede_a of_o the_o british_a historian_n as_o priseus_n defen_v hist_o britan._n pag._n 60._o ranulph_n higden_n polychronic_n lib._n 1._o luddus_n fragment_n call_v albania_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n still_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o broad_a albine_n likewise_o to_o clear_v that_o those_o he_o design_n caledoniam_fw-la incolentes_fw-la popüli_fw-la be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v novae_n gentes_fw-la appear_v from_o this_o that_o follâ—â—_n that_o when_o because_o of_o the_o summer_n be_v much_o spenâ—_n spargâ—_n bellum_fw-la nequibat_fw-la in_o fine_n horestorum_fw-la exerciâ—â—m_fw-la deducit_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ipse_fw-la peditem_fw-la atque_fw-la equite_v lâ—â—tâ—_n itinere_fw-la quo_fw-la novarum_fw-la gentium_fw-la animi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la transitus_fw-la morâ—_n terâ—erentur_fw-la in_o hybernis_fw-la locavit_fw-la where_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n novae_n gentes_fw-la for_o tacitus_n here_o relate_v that_o because_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o that_o the_o war_n can_v not_o be_v extend_v against_o the_o pight_n and_o scot_n both_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o call_v horesti_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d montani_fw-la highlander_n and_o indeed_o i_o have_v see_v medal_n which_o be_v find_v in_o argileshire_n and_o a_o great_a many_o have_v be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o perthshire_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o roman_a camp_n be_v find_v there_o you_o may_v see_v that_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o government_n some_o of_o these_o camp_n have_v be_v attack_v by_o those_o people_n that_o dwell_v in_o caledonia_n for_o he_o say_v costella_n adorti_fw-la metum_fw-la ut_fw-la provocantes_fw-la addiderant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v say_v of_o these_o same_o people_n universi_fw-la noâ—am_fw-la legionem_fw-la ut_fw-la maxim_n invalidam_n nocte_fw-la aggressi_fw-la inter_fw-la somnum_fw-la ac_fw-la trepidationem_fw-la caesis_fw-la vigiliis_fw-la irrupere_fw-la jamque_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la castris_fw-la pugnabant_fw-la this_o camp_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a near_o to_o airdoch_n the_o figure_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v discourse_n give_v see_v the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o take_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o agricola_n camp_n be_v for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v observe_v before_o adnotabant_fw-la periti_fw-la non_fw-la alium_fw-la ducem_fw-la opportunitates_fw-la locorum_fw-la sapientius_fw-la legisse_fw-la nullum_fw-la ab_fw-la agricola_n positum_fw-la castellum_fw-la aut_fw-la vi_fw-la hostium_fw-la expugnatum_fw-la aut_fw-la pactione_n aut_fw-la fuga_fw-la desertum_fw-la for_o if_o we_o will_v consider_v this_o same_o camp_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n vegetius_n de_fw-fr re_fw-la militari_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o say_v a_o camp_n shall_v have_v castilia_n munienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la 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opposition_n they_o resolute_o make_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v overmatched_a in_o number_n and_o their_o territory_n not_o so_o well_o guard_v by_o nature_n as_o to_o protect_v they_o but_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o roman_n however_o since_o i_o here_o treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v on_o without_o hee_v what_o zosimus_n relate_v briâ—aâ—â—_n lib._n 1._o vandal_n and_o burguâ—dians_n in_o briâ—aâ—â—_n though_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o before_o that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n transplant_v the_o vandal_n and_o burgundian_n he_o have_v conquer_v into_o britain_n who_o be_v settle_v here_o prove_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o roman_n whenever_o a_o sedition_n be_v hatch_n but_o where_o they_o can_v be_v seat_v unless_o it_o be_v in_o cambridgeshire_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n take_v notice_n of_o a_o old_a vallum_n in_o this_o county_n which_o he_o call_v 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after_o the_o monk_n have_v
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iceni_n nor_o can_v we_o infer_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o from_o history_n but_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o decline_n of_o their_o empire_n set_v a_o new_a officer_n to_o guard_v their_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o of_o some_o other_o part_n against_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n kent_n in_o kent_n and_o style_v he_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n in_o britain_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o asleep_o but_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v settle_v their_o heptarchy_n in_o the_o island_n this_o province_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o from_o its_o easterly_a situation_n they_o call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n eastangle-ryc_a east-angle_n east-angle_n i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-england_n the_o first_o king_n it_o have_v be_v uffa_o and_o from_o he_o his_o successor_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n term_v uff-kines_a uff-kines_a uff-kines_a who_o seem_v to_o have_v sometime_o hold_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o sometime_o 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of_o monk_n with_o their_o desire_a retirement_n and_o solitude_n with_o which_o be_v enclose_v they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o the_o privacy_n of_o a_o wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n southfolk_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_z which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o saxon_n suð-folc_a i.e._n a_o southerly_a people_n with_o respect_n to_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n two_o little_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n these_o two_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n run_v contrary_a way_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o norfolk_n it_o be_v a_o country_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o store_v with_o haven_n the_o soil_n except_o to_o the_o west_n be_v very_o fat_a as_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o field_n be_v everywhere_o fruitful_a and_o the_o
morden_n coritani_n we_o be_v now_o to_o visit_v the_o coritani_n a_o people_n live_v inward_a from_o the_o iceni_n and_o take_v up_o a_o very_a large_a tract_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o german_a ocean_n viz._n the_o county_n now_o common_o call_v northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n and_o derbyshire_n i_o shall_v forbear_v meddle_v with_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n for_o fear_v i_o shall_v pretend_v to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o downright_a mystery_n for_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v a_o people_n scatter_v far_o and_o wide_a which_o the_o britain_n express_v by_o gur-tani_a yet_o shall_v i_o assert_v that_o these_o coritani_n take_v their_o name_n from_o thence_o will_v you_o not_o think_v this_o mere_a trifle_n let_v those_o who_o be_v better_a skill_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n more_o safe_o give_v their_o conjecture_n whilst_o i_o according_a to_o my_o 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〈◊〉_d â—he_n pinkâ—â—ys_v till_o such_o time_n as_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n make_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n many_o ill_a man_n make_v he_o their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n from_o hence_o i_o present_o come_v to_o tripontium_n tripontium_n tripontium_n which_o antonine_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o not_o in_o its_o right_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n this_o be_v that_o very_a place_n we_o now_o call_v torcester_n nor_o be_v there_o good_a argument_n want_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o trimontium_n in_o thrace_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuscany_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n of_o three_o city_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o be_v so_o name_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a praetorian_n or_o military-way_n 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able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o stone-wall_n yet_o with_o all_o my_o search_n i_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o wall_n only_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n still_o remain_v cast_v up_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o call_v it_o berihill_n now_o take_v up_o in_o private_a garden_n and_o plant_v on_o every_o side_n with_o cherry_n tree_n and_o time_n itself_o have_v so_o ruin_v the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o situation_n the_o name_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o find_v here_o for_o its_o reputation_n of_o antiquity_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o but_o one_o only_a church_n large_a and_o fair_a in_o which_o d._n sponte_fw-la former_o rector_n thereof_o by_o report_n a_o good_a benefactor_n both_o to_o church_n and_o town_n lie_v inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o at_o elton_n hard_o by_o you_o have_v a_o 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râ—â—land_n of_o this_o family_n john_n depart_v this_o life_n sept._n 29._o 1679._o and_o leave_v this_o title_n to_o his_o only_a son_n john_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o rutland_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n of_o lincoln_n border_n upon_o rutland_n on_o the_o east_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n lincollscyre_n by_o the_o norman_n upon_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o island_n by_o a_o transposal_n of_o letter_n nicolshire_n but_o common_o now_o lincolnshire_n it_o be_v a_o very_a large_a county_n be_v almost_o sixty_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o some_o place_n above_o thirty_o broad_a fit_v by_o the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n for_o the_o produce_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n adorn_v with_o many_o town_n and_o water_a with_o many_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n it_o shoot_v out_o a_o supercilium_fw-la a_o supercilium_fw-la foreland_n of_o great_a compass_n which_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o abus_n or_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o join_v to_o nottinghamshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o northamptonshire_n by_o the_o river_n welland_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n holland_z kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n as_o we_o in_o our_o language_n call_v it_o asleep_o holland_n holland_n holland_n which_o ingulphus_n call_v hoiland_n be_v next_o the_o sea_n and_o like_o holland_n in_o germany_n be_v so_o very_o moist_a in_o many_o place_n that_o the_o print_n of_o one_o foot_n remain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o surface_n itself_o shake_v if_o stamp_v on_o from_o whence_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n unless_o with_o ingulphus_n one_o will_v have_v hoiland_n to_o be_v the_o right_a name_n and_o that_o it_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o hay_n make_v here_o hoy._n here_o with_o our_o progenitor_n broad_o call_v hoy._n b_o all_o this_o part_n lie_v upon_o that_o estuary_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v metaris_n 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hardly_o with_o their_o cast-up_a bank_n defend_v themselves_o against_o those_o dangerous_a enemy_n the_o ground_n produce_v very_o little_a corn_n but_o much_o grass_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o seafowl_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o work_v their_o horse_n unshod_a and_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o a_o little_a stone_n which_o have_v not_o be_v bring_v from_o some_o other_o place_n yet_o however_o the_o church_n here_o be_v beautiful_a and_o well_o build_v of_o square_a stone_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o water_n now_o distant_a two_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o from_o the_o hill_n near_o sutterton_n which_o they_o call_v salthill_n salt-hillâ—_a salt-hillâ—_a that_o the_o sea_n come_v further_o up_o here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o all_o place_n have_v no_o other_o supply_n but_o the_o rain_n water_n in_o pit_n which_o if_o deep_a soon_o turn_v the_o water_n brackish_a if_o shallow_a grow_v present_o dry_a here_o be_v many_o quicksand_n quicksand_n quicksand_n and_o the_o shepherd_n and_o their_o flock_n be_v often_o with_o great_a danger_n make_v sensible_a that_o they_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n in_o suck_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o and_o retain_v it_o fast_o lincolnshire_n by_o roâ—â—_n mâ—rden_n â—â—wland_n â—â—l's_v of_o â—â—wland_n if_o out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o devil_n of_o crowland_n with_o their_o blubber_a lip_n fiery_a mouth_n scaly_a face_n beetle_n head_n sharp_a tooth_n long_a chin_n hoarse_a throat_n black_a skin_n hump_o shoulder_n big_a bell_n burn_a loin_n bandy_v leg_n tail_v buttock_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o haunt_v these_o place_n and_o very_o much_o trouble_v guthlacus_n and_o the_o monk_n you_o will_v laugh_v perhaps_o at_o the_o story_n and_o much_o more_o at_o my_o madness_n in_o tell_v it_o since_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v strange_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o in_o england_n and_o the_o monastery_n particular_o famous_a in_o former_a time_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o it_o somewhat_o at_o large_a this_o crowland_n lie_v in_o the_o fen_n so_o enclose_v and_o encompass_v with_o deep_a bog_n and_o pool_n that_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n and_o east-side_n and_o these_o by_o narrow_a causey_n this_o monastery_n and_o venice_n if_o we_o may_v compare_v thing_n of_o such_o different_a size_n and_o proportion_n have_v the_o same_o situation_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o street_n separate_v each_o from_o the_o other_o by_o watercourse_n plant_v with_o willow_n build_v on_o pile_n drive_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o pool_n have_v communication_n by_o a_o triangular_a bridge_n curious_o build_v under_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v there_o be_v a_o very_a deep_a pit_n dig_v to_o receive_v the_o concourse_n of_o water_n there_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n where_o as_o one_o word_n it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o â—n_fw-la â—ilum_fw-la â—atur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o bog_n be_v become_v firm_a ground_n stand_v former_o that_o famous_a monastery_n of_o very_o small_a compass_n about_o which_o unless_o on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o ground_n be_v so_o rot_a and_o boggy_a that_o a_o pole_n may_v be_v thrust_v down_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a there_o be_v nothing_o round_o about_o it_o but_o reed_n and_o next_o the_o church_n a_o grove_n of_o alder_n however_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o cattle_n be_v keep_v far_o from_o it_o so_o that_o when_o the_o owner_n milk_n they_o they_o go_v in_o boat_n that_o will_v carry_v but_o two_o call_v by_o they_o skerrys_n their_o great_a gain_n be_v from_o the_o fish_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o anatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wild_a duck_n that_o they_o catch_v which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o in_o august_n they_o can_v drive_v at_o once_o into_o a_o single_a net_n 3000_o 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joffrid_n the_o abbot_n obtain_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n a_o indulgence_n to_o every_o one_o that_o help_v forward_o so_o religious_a a_o work_n for_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o penance_n enjoin_v for_o the_o sin_n he_o have_v commit_v with_o this_o he_o send_v out_o monk_n every_o where_o to_o pick_v up_o money_n and_o have_v enough_o he_o appoint_v st._n perpetua_n and_o felicity_n day_n to_o be_v that_o in_o which_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n to_o the_o end_n the_o work_n from_o some_o fortunate_a name_n may_v be_v auspicious_o begin_v at_o which_o time_n the_o noble_n and_o prelate_n with_o the_o common_a people_n meet_v in_o great_a number_n prayer_n be_v say_v and_o anthem_n sing_v the_o abbot_n himself_o lay_v the_o first_o corner_n stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n after_o he_o every_o noble_a man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n lay_v his_o stone_n some_o lay_v money_n other_o write_n by_o
the_o people_n tacitus_n tacitus_n tacitus_n imagine_v they_o to_o have_v come_v first_o from_o iberia_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o vultus_fw-la their_o colorati_fw-la vultus_fw-la ruddy_a complexion_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o positive_a in_o that_o matter_n and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o story_n about_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la among_o the_o old_a astures_n however_o this_o country_n be_v very_o large_a for_o it_o seem_v probable_a from_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v hardy_a stout_a warlike_a averse_a to_o servitude_n of_o great_a boldness_n and_o resolution_n term_v by_o the_o roman_n pervicacia_fw-la roman_n pervicacia_fw-la obstinacy_n and_o stubbornness_n not_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o either_o by_o threat_n or_o kindness_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v not_o degenerate_v in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n when_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o itch_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a their_o empire_n make_v attempt_n upon_o they_o xlvii_o see_v pag._n xlvii_o they_o partly_o repose_v a_o confidence_n in_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n caratacus_n and_o partly_o incense_v by_o a_o say_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v as_o entire_o rout_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v engage_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o difficult_a war_n for_o have_v intercept_v the_o auxiliary_a troop_n cut_v off_o the_o legion_n under_o marius_n valens_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o their_o ally_n p._n ostorius_n propraetor_n in_o britain_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o with_o all_o these_o cross_n and_o die_v of_o grief_n veranius_n too_o who_o govern_v britain_n under_o nero_n be_v baffle_v in_o this_o enterprise_n against_o they_o for_o where_o tacitus_n say_v fourteen_o tacit._n annal_n l._n fourteen_o illu_z modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o he_o destroy_v and_o waste_v the_o wood_n with_o slight_a excursion_n instead_o of_o sylvas_fw-la with_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n only_o read_v siluras_n and_o all_o be_v right_a nor_o can_v a_o end_n be_v make_v of_o this_o war_n before_o vespasian_n reign_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a by_o garrison_n of_o the_o legion_n a_o certain_a countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v that_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n upon_o crispinus_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o hideous_a cry_n bawl_v out_o his_o break_a sturgeon_n in_o the_o street_n as_o if_o some_o of_o our_o silures_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o expose_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n but_o take_v it_o upon_o my_o word_n he_o have_v mistake_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o poet._n for_o any_o one_o that_o read_v that_o passage_n with_o attention_n will_v quick_o perceive_v that_o by_o siluros_n he_o design_n to_o express_v a_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o people_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n ereinuc_fw-la be_v in_o a_o manner_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o gloucester_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n on_o the_o west_n with_o radnor_n and_o breknock_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n a_o country_n beside_o its_o pleasantness_n both_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n and_o produce_v of_o corn_n every_o where_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n and_o admirable_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o life_n insomuch_o that_o it_o may_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o county_n in_o england_n for_o fruitfulness_n of_o soil_n england_n soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w._n w._n w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o which_o excellency_n be_v to_o be_v add_v its_o fine_a river_n the_o wye_n the_o lugier_n and_o the_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o verdant_a flowery_a meadow_n and_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a cornfield_n at_o last_o have_v their_o conflux_n and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v to_o the_o severn-sea_n asleep_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d river_n 〈◊〉_d the_o munow_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o hatterell-hill_n which_o shoot_v up_o aloft_o look_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o chair_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wall_n to_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west-side_n hence_o the_o river_n descend_v first_o struggle_v southward_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o blestium_fw-la a_o town_n so_o place_v by_o antoninus_n that_o both_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v upon_o this_o river_n town_n 〈◊〉_d town_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n by_o we_o the_o old_a town_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o new_a name_n make_v much_o for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n next_o to_o this_o lie_v alterynnis_n surround_v with_o water_n cecil_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o a_o river_n the_o seat_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilter_n or_o cecil_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n high_o accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a way_n part_v this_o province_n from_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o river_n door_n at_o map-harald_n or_o harald_n ewias_n harald-ewias_a harald-ewias_a a_o castle_n this_o ewias-castle_n to_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o harald_n a_o nobleman_n who_o arms._n their_o arms._n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bear_v a_o fess_n gules_a between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a from_o who_o it_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o great-grand-daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n transfer_v it_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n tregoz_n grandison_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n original_o of_o burgundy_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o door_n abovementioned_a fall_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snotthill_n a_o castle_n vale._n gidden_n vale._n and_o sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n chandois_n where_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n call_v diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n have_v term_v it_o the_o golden_a vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o deserve_v for_o its_o golden_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n for_o the_o hill_n that_o encompass_v it_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v cornfield_n on_o each_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n lovely_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o glide_v a_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n earl_n of_o ewias_n erect_v a_o fine_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v bury_v part_v of_o this_o county_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n now_o call_v irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n irchenfeld_n in_o domesday_n archenfeld_n be_v as_o historian_n write_v lay_v waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n 715_o camalac_n a_o british_a bishop_n be_v then_o carry_v away_o captive_a herein_o once_o stand_v kilpec_n a_o note_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o kilpec_n kilpec_n kilpec_n who_o as_o some_o report_n be_v champion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n which_o i_o be_o very_o willing_a to_o believe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o robert_z wallerond_n live_v here_o who_o nepos_n who_o nepos_n nephew_n alane_n plugenet_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o this_o archenfeld_n likewise_o as_o we_o read_v in_o domesday-book_n certain_a revenue_n by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v assign_v to_o one_o or_o two_o priest_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o embassy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o man_n
cool_a brieze_n which_o by_o a_o innate_a salubrity_n of_o air_n render_v the_o country_n exceed_v temperate_a on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgarth_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o north_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o radnorshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o note_a antiquity_n bûalht_v â—â—â—â—ht_n â—â—â—â—ht_n asleep_o and_o hay_n bûalht_n be_v a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v with_o wood_n about_o it_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhÅ·_v ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi have_v demolish_v the_o old_a one_o at_o present_a it_o be_v note_v for_o a_o good_a market_n but_o former_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o eminent_a for_o ptolemy_n observe_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o bullaeum_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la â—â—â—â—â—eum_fw-la silurum_fw-la b_o from_o this_o town_n the_o neighbour_a part_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n be_v call_v bualht_n into_o which_o upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n retire_v and_o there_o also_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o son_n pascentius_n govern_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o wonder_n relate_v i_o know_v not_o what_o prodigious_a story_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n here_o wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n hay_o in_o british_a tregelhi_n which_o in_o english_a we_o may_v render_v haseley_n or_o hasleton_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n a_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n since_o we_o often_o find_v their_o coin_v there_o and_o some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o now_o be_v almost_o total_o decay_v it_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n of_o that_o profligate_n rebel_n owen_n glyn-dowrdwy_a who_o in_o his_o march_n through_o these_o country_n consume_v it_o with_o fire_n c_o as_o the_o river_n why_o water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o the_o usk_n a_o noble_a river_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v which_o fall_v headlong_o from_o the_o black-mountain_n and_o force_v a_o deep_a channel_n pass_v by_o brecknock_n â—â—â—â—knock_v â—â—â—â—knock_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n place_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n thereof_o this_o town_n the_o britain_n call_n aber-hondhy_a â—â—b_fw-la â—â—hodni_fw-la â—â—do_fw-la â—â—b_fw-la from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n hondhy_a and_o usk._n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o several_a coin_v of_o their_o emperor_n sometime_o find_v there_o bernard_n newmarch_n who_o conquer_v this_o small_a county_n build_v here_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o the_o breose_n and_o bohun_v afterward_o repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o constitute_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o 14_o prebendary_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o he_o translate_v thither_o from_o abergwy_o in_o caermardhinshire_a two_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o brecknock_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lhyn_n sauèdhan_n and_o lhyn_n sauà dhan_n savadham_n lhyn_a savadham_n giraldus_n call_v it_o clamosum_fw-la from_o the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o ice_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o near_o the_o same_o breadth_n well_o store_v with_o otter_n and_o also_o perch_v tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisherman_n take_v in_o their_o coracl_n lhewèni_n a_o small_a river_n have_v enter_v this_o lake_n still_o retain_v its_o own_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v disdain_v a_o mixture_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o no_o more_o nor_o other_o water_n than_o what_o it_o bring_v in_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n that_o where_o the_o lake_n be_v now_o there_o be_v former_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v its_o place_n to_o the_o water_n d_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v beside_o other_o argument_n that_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n tend_v to_o this_o lake_n which_o if_o true_a what_o other_o city_n may_v we_o suppose_v on_o the_o river_n lheweny_v but_o loventium_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v for_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o where_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n ruin_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o marianus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o place_n bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o edelfleda_n the_o mercian_n lady_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la 913._o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v a_o castle_n at_o bricenaumere_n and_o that_o she_o there_o take_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n prisoner_n whether_o that_o castle_n be_v brecknock_n itself_o brecknock-castle_n brecknock-castle_n or_o castelh_n dinas_n on_o a_o steep_a taper_a rock_n above_o this_o lake_n remain_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n of_o blaen_n lheveny_n lheveni-castle_n blaen_fw-la lheveni-castle_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o that_o barony_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o peter_n fitz-herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o dean-forest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n e_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n brecknock_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o great_a policy_n have_v levy_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o reduce_n of_o this_o country_n and_o have_v at_o length_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n extort_a it_o from_o the_o welsh_a he_o build_v fort_n therein_o and_o give_v possession_n of_o land_n to_o his_o fellow-soldier_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubrey_n remain_v aubrey_n roger_n gunter_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o family_n intermarry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n stodey_n esq_n â—3_n henr._n 4._o settle_v at_o kintbury_n or_o kentbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o family_n still_o remain_v gunter_n haverd_n waldebeof_n and_o prichards_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o among_o his_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a he_o marry_v nê_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n gruffydh_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o licentious_a and_o revengeful_a temper_n at_o once_o deprive_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o reputation_n and_o her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o mahel_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bernard_n have_v affront_v a_o young_a nobleman_n with_o who_o she_o converse_v too_o familiar_o she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sumens_fw-la depose_v before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n upon_o which_o mahel_n be_v exclude_v the_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o sister_n sibyl_n and_o in_o her_o right_a to_o her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o five_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n breus_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o procax_fw-la and_o procax_fw-la shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o haia_n his_o matildis_n de_fw-fr haia_n wife_n draw_v infinite_a calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v utter_v reproachful_a language_n against_o king_n john_n the_o king_n strict_o command_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v deep_a in_o his_o debt_n to_o discharge_v it_o who_o after_o frequent_a demurring_n at_o last_o mortgage_v to_o the_o king_n his_o three_o castle_n of_o hay_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n which_o yet_o soon_o after_o he_o surprise_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o depredation_n continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o country_n omit_v nothing_o of_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o rebel_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o withdraw_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o associate_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n yet_o pretend_v a_o submission_n he_o return_v and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v intend_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o after_o many_o feign_a promise_n he_o again_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o wales_n at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n he_o
illustration_n of_o roman_a author_n as_o well_o as_o their_o coin_n statue_n altar_n etc._n etc._n that_o whereof_o i_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n represent_v to_o we_o first_o as_o a_o emblem_n of_o piety_n the_o celebrate_a history_n of_o the_o woman_n at_o rome_n who_o be_v deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o relieve_v her_o father_n in_o prison_n with_o any_o food_n yet_o obtain_v free_a access_n to_o he_o feed_v he_o with_o the_o milk_n of_o she_o own_o breast_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o in_o pliny_n 36._o pliny_n hist_o nat._n l._n 7._o c._n 36._o and_o most_o print_a copy_n of_o such_o author_n as_o mention_v this_o history_n we_o be_v inform_v she_o exercise_v this_o piety_n to_o her_o mother_n but_o this_o figure_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o obscure_a seem_v to_o represent_v a_o beard_a man_n however_o whether_o i_o mistake_v the_o figure_n or_o whether_o we_o may_v read_v with_o festus_n patre_fw-la not_o master_n carcere_fw-la incluso_fw-la or_o rather_o suppose_v the_o tradition_n erroneous_a in_o some_o province_n at_o least_o among_o the_o vulgar_a roman_n that_o the_o same_o history_n be_v hereby_o intend_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a in_o the_o second_o place_n we_o find_v a_o auspex_fw-la or_o soothsayer_n look_v upward_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o bird_n or_o rather_o perhaps_o a_o cupid_n according_a to_o the_o potter_n fancy_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o soothsayer_n and_o in_o the_o three_o a_o woman_n sacrifice_v with_o vervain_n and_o frankincense_n for_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o plant_n on_o the_o altar_n be_v no_o other_o than_o vervein_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n reach_v her_o hand_n towards_o the_o altar_n be_v cast_v frankincense_n on_o the_o vervein_n seem_v very_o probable_a for_o we_o find_v that_o woman_n a_o little_a before_o their_o time_n of_o lie_v in_o sacrifice_v to_o lucina_n with_o vervein_n and_o frankincense_n thus_o the_o harlot_n phronesium_n in_o plautus_n trucul_fw-la act_n 2._o scen._n 5._o pretend_v she_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o bidâ—_n her_o maid_n provide_v her_o sweetmeat_n oil_n of_o cinnamon_n myrrh_n and_o vervein_n date_fw-la mihi_fw-la huc_fw-la stactam_fw-la atque_fw-la ignem_fw-la in_o aram_fw-la ut_fw-la venerem_fw-la lucinam_fw-la meam_fw-la hic_fw-la apponite_fw-la atque_fw-la abite_fw-la ab_fw-la oculis_fw-la ubi_fw-la es_fw-la astaphium_n fer_fw-fr huc_fw-la verbenam_fw-la mihi_fw-la thus_o &_o bellaria_fw-la we_o may_v also_o collect_v out_o of_o virgil_n 6._o virgil_n eâ—â—â—_n l._n ver_fw-la 6._o that_o woman_n sacrifice_v with_o vervein_n and_o frankincense_n upon_o other_o occasion_n effer_fw-la aquam_fw-la &_o molli_fw-la cinge_fw-la haec_fw-la altaria_fw-la vitta_fw-la verbenasque_fw-la adole_fw-la pingues_fw-la &_o mascula_fw-la thura_fw-la conjugis_fw-la ut_fw-la magicis_fw-la sanos_fw-la avertere_fw-la sacris_fw-la experiar_fw-la sensus_fw-la as_o for_o the_o naked_a person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o altar_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n or_o who_o else_o be_v intend_v thereby_o in_o regard_n we_o find_v the_o other_o figure_v repeat_v alternate_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o other_o delineation_n on_o the_o whole_a vessel_n than_o what_o this_o piece_n include_v within_o the_o crack_n which_o be_v all_o i_o have_v of_o it_o represent_v by_o the_o figure_n on_o this_o vessel_n we_o may_v conjecture_v it_o be_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o those_o feast_n they_o call_v matronalia_fw-la observe_v on_o the_o kalend_n of_o march_n when_o the_o marry_a woman_n sacrifice_v to_o juno_n for_o their_o happy_a delivery_n in_o childbirth_n the_o preservation_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o mutual_a affection_n and_o from_o its_o form_n i_o shall_v guess_v it_o be_v that_o sort_n of_o vessel_n they_o call_v phiala_n because_o in_o welsh_a the_o only_a name_n we_o have_v for_o such_o vessel_n be_v phîol_n which_o be_v doubtless_o of_o the_o same_o origin_n with_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a phiala_n and_o be_v very_o probable_o one_o of_o those_o many_o word_n leave_v among_o we_o by_o the_o roman_n which_o we_o may_v presume_v to_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o sense_n they_o use_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o other_o curiosity_n find_v here_o and_o detain_v the_o reader_n no_o long_o in_o this_o county_n the_o first_o be_v a_o ram_n horn_n of_o brass_n much_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o form_n of_o a_o lesser_a ram_n horn_n break_v off_o at_o the_o root_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v former_o unite_v to_o a_o brass_n head_n one_o of_o these_o head_n and_o horn_n though_o somewhat_o different_a from_o we_o may_v be_v see_v in_o lodovico_n moscardo_n musaeum_fw-la pag._n 83._o who_o suppose_v such_o head_n of_o ram_n and_o ox_n to_o have_v serve_v at_o once_o both_o as_o ornament_n in_o their_o temple_n and_o also_o religious_a type_n of_o sacrifice_n the_o other_o be_v a_o very_a elegant_a and_o a_o entire_a fibula_fw-la vestiaria_fw-la whereof_o because_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a description_n of_o it_o waâ—â—â—_n it_o see_v at_o tâ—_n end_v of_o waâ—â—â—_n i_o have_v give_v 2_o figure_n one_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o express_v it_o it_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o be_v curious_o chequer_a on_o the_o back_n part_n with_o enamel_n of_o red_a and_o blue_a it_o shall_v seem_v that_o when_o they_o use_v it_o the_o ring_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n be_v draw_v down_o over_o the_o acus_fw-la or_o pin_n and_o that_o a_o thread_n or_o small_a string_n tie_v through_o the_o ring_n and_o about_o the_o notch_n at_o bottom_n secure_v the_o acus_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a place_n such_o a_o fibula_fw-la in_o all_o respect_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o be_v find_v a_o 1691._o near_o king_n cotte_n in_o glocestershire_n where_o they_o also_o frequent_o meet_v with_o roman_a brass_n coin_v which_o they_o call_v chesle-money_n a_o name_n probable_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o castle_n or_o chester-money_n they_o that_o will_v be_v far_o satisfy_v of_o the_o various_a form_n and_o matter_n of_o these_o roman_a fibulae_fw-la and_o the_o several_a use_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o may_v consult_v among_o other_o author_n the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a joannes_n rhodius_n de_fw-fr acia_fw-la and_o smetius_n antiquitates_fw-la neomagenses_n in_o the_o first_o of_o charles_n 1_o robert_n lord_n carey_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o monmouth_n monmouth_n earl_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o henry_n of_o the_o same_o name_n an._n 15_o car._n 2._o james_n fitz-roy_a among_o other_o honour_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o monmouth_n and_o at_o present_a the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n mordant_n take_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o this_o place_n glamorganshire_n the_o far_a county_n of_o the_o silures_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o we_o call_v glamorganshire_n 〈…〉_o gâ—â—â—â—â—gan_n 〈…〉_o the_o britain_n morgà nwg_n gwlâd_n morgan_n and_o gwlâd_v vorgà nwg_n which_o signify_v the_o county_n of_o morganwg_n and_o be_v so_o call_v as_o most_o imagine_v from_o morgan_n a_o prince_n or_o as_o other_o suppose_v from_o a_o abbey_n of_o that_o name_n but_o if_o i_o shall_v deduce_v it_o from_o the_o british_a môr_n which_o signify_v the_o sea_n i_o know_v not_o for_o certain_a whether_o i_o shall_v deviate_v from_o the_o truth_n however_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o maritime_a town_n of_o armorica_n we_o call_v now_o morlais_n to_o have_v be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o anciant_fw-la gaul_n vorganium_n or_o morganium_fw-la for_o the_o letter_n m_n and_o five_o be_v often_o counterchange_v in_o this_o language_n and_o whence_o shall_v we_o suppose_v it_o thus_o denominate_v but_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o our_o morgà nwg_n be_v also_o altogether_o maritime_a be_v a_o long_a narrow_a country_n whole_o wash_v on_o the_o southside_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n as_o for_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v border_v on_o the_o east_n with_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brecknock_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o kaermardhinshire_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v very_o rugged_a with_o mountain_n which_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n become_v by_o degree_n more_o tillable_n at_o the_o root_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o spacious_a vale_fw-la or_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sun_n a_o situation_n which_o cato_n prefer_v to_o all_o other_o and_o for_o which_o pliny_n do_v so_o much_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n â—â—â—â—â—te_n â—â—â—â—â—nâ—â—ct_a tâ—_n 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—â—â—te_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n jestin_n ap_fw-mi gwrgant_n lord_n of_o this_o country_n have_v revolt_v from_o his_o natural_a prince_n rhys_n ap_fw-mi tewdwr_n and_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o maintain_v his_o rebellion_n very_o unadvised_o which_o he_o too_o late_o repent_v call_v to_o his_o assistance_n
the_o confine_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o kelhan_n and_o lhan_n y_fw-fr krŵys_n and_o be_v at_o present_a whatever_o it_o be_v put_v up_o for_o the_o mere-stone_n or_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o caermardhinshire_n not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v maen_n y_o prenvol_n which_o i_o have_v not_o see_v but_o suppose_v from_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o that_o kind_n we_o call_v kistvaen_n for_o prenvol_n in_o this_o country_n in_o north-wales_n prennol_n signify_v a_o small_a coffer_n or_o chest_n gwe_o taliesin_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan-vihangel_a geneu'r_o glyn_n by_o its_o name_n and_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o neighbour_n concern_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o grave_n of_o the_o celebrate_a poet_n taliesin_n ben_fw-mi beirdh_fw-mi protovate_v beirdh_fw-mi id_fw-la est_fw-la taliesinus_n protovate_v who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 540._o this_o grave_n or_o bed_n for_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n gwely_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o kist-vaen_a 4_o foot_n long_o and_z 3_o in_o breadth_n compose_v of_o 4_o stone_n 1_o at_o each_o end_n and_o 2_o side-stone_n whereof_o the_o high_a be_v about_o a_o foot_n above_o ground_n i_o take_v this_o and_o all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n for_o old_a heathen_a monument_n and_o be_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o ever_o taliesin_n be_v inter_v here_o but_o to_o proceed_v from_o these_o barbarous_a monument_n which_o yet_o i_o take_v to_o be_v no_o more_o rude_a than_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n before_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o something_o late_a and_o more_o civilise_a i_o shall_v here_o add_v a_o inscription_n i_o late_o copy_v from_o a_o large_a rude_a stone_n in_o penbryn_n parish_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n it_o stand_v not_o long_o since_o as_o i_o be_v inform_v in_o a_o small_a heap_n of_o stone_n close_o by_o the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v now_o on_o the_o ground_n the_o stone_n be_v as_o hard_a as_o marble_n and_o the_o letter_n large_a and_o very_o fair_a and_o deep_o inscribe_v than_o ordinary_a but_o what_o they_o signify_v i_o fear_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o at_o first_o view_n i_o think_v i_o may_v venture_v to_o read_v it_o cor_n balencii_n jacit_fw-la ordous_a and_o to_o interpret_v it_o the_o heart_n of_o valentius_n of_o north-wales_n lie_v here_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o person_n may_v have_v be_v slay_v there_o in_o battle_n in_o old_a inscription_n we_o often_o find_v the_o letter_n b._n use_v for_o v._o as_o balerius_n for_o valerius_n bixsit_v for_o vixsit_v militabit_fw-la for_o militavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n ordous_a i_o think_v not_o very_o remote_a from_o ordovices_n but_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o notion_n of_o it_o myself_o much_o less_o do_v i_o expect_v that_o other_o shall_v acquiesce_v therein_o in_o this_o same_o parish_n of_o penbryn_n be_v find_v some_o year_n since_o a_o british_a gold_n coin_n weigh_v i_o suppose_v above_o a_o guinea_n which_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o worshipful_a john_n william_n esquire_n of_o aber_n nant_n bychan_n who_o be_v please_v to_o send_v i_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o insert_v now_o among_o some_o other_o antiquity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o county_n of_o wales_n from_o this_o and_o many_o other_o find_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o britain_n have_v gold_n and_o silver_n coin_v of_o their_o own_o before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n unless_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o the_o contrary_a can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o these_o coin_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o phoenician_n or_o some_o other_o trade_v nation_n which_o i_o think_v no_o man_n have_v yet_o attempt_v for_o see_v such_o of_o these_o coin_v as_o want_v inscription_n be_v always_o a_o little_a hollow_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o have_v also_o impression_n or_o character_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o different_a from_o those_o of_o roman_a and_o all_o other_o coin_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a the_o art_n of_o coin_v they_o be_v never_o learn_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o if_o so_o we_o have_v never_o meet_v with_o these_o unintelligible_a character_n on_o they_o but_o roman_a letter_n such_o as_o by_o some_o coin_v of_o veâ—â—_n of_o bâ—â—_n waâ—â—_n aâ—a_fw-it 〈◊〉_d veâ—â—_n cassivelaunus_n and_o cunobelin_n we_o find_v they_o make_v use_v of_o after_o their_o conquest_n since_o mr._n camden_n time_n thomas_n brudenel_n baron_n brudenel_n of_o stoughton_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o cardigan_n carâ—â—â—â—â—_n earâ—â—_n carâ—â—â—â—â—_n by_o k._n charles_n 2._o apr._n 20._o 1661._o upon_o who_o death_n robert_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o title_n north_n wales_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n ordevice_n those_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o dimetae_n we_o have_v last_o survey_v be_v in_o aftertime_n when_o wales_n become_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n call_v by_o the_o native_n deheubarth_n or_o the_o right-hand_a part_n and_o in_o english_a as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v south-wales_n the_o other_o two_o principality_n which_o they_o call_v gwynedh_n and_o powy_n we_o north-wales_n and_o powisland_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ordovices_n call_v also_o ordevice_n and_o ordovicae_n and_o in_o some_o author_n though_o corrupt_o ordolucae_fw-la a_o courageous_a and_o puissant_a nation_n these_o be_v as_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o receive_v vigour_n from_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o who_o continue_v the_o long_a of_o any_o unconquered_a by_o either_o roman_n or_o english_a for_o they_o be_v not_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n when_o julius_n agricola_n reduce_v almost_o the_o whole_a nation_n nor_o be_v they_o subject_v by_o the_o english_a before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o a_o long_a time_n they_o enjoy_v their_o liberty_n confide_v as_o well_o in_o their_o own_o strength_n and_o courage_n as_o the_o roughness_n and_o difficult_a situation_n of_o their_o country_n which_o may_v seem_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v design_v it_o for_o ambuscadoe_n and_o prolong_v of_o war_n to_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o these_o ordevice_n be_v no_o hard_a task_n but_o to_o render_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o name_n seem_v very_o difficult_a however_o i_o have_v entertain_v a_o conjecture_n that_o see_v they_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o two_o river_n of_o devi_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o asunder_o take_v their_o course_n different_a way_n and_o that_o ar-dhyvi_a that_o read_v ar-dhyvi_a oar-devi_a in_o the_o british_a language_n signify_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o devi_n they_o have_v be_v thence_o call_v ordevice_n so_o the_o arverni_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o their_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n garumna_n the_o armorici_n from_o inhabit_v a_o maritime_a country_n and_o the_o horesci_n from_o their_o border_n on_o the_o river_n esk._n nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o ordevice_n so_o entire_o extinct_a in_o this_o country_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v some_o footstep_n of_o it_o for_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n ardudwy_n out_o of_o which_o the_o roman_n by_o a_o soft_a pronunciation_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v coin_v their_o ordovices_n and_o ordevice_n but_o now_o this_o whole_a tract_n one_o small_a county_n except_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a gwynedhia_n and_o venedotia_n and_o in_o british_a gwynedh_n from_o the_o veneti_n in_o armorica_n as_o some_o suspect_n who_o as_o caesar_n write_v be_v use_v often_o to_o sail_v into_o britain_n and_o if_o it_o be_v allowable_a to_o change_v but_o one_o letter_n i_o may_v suppose_v this_o name_n also_o not_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o pausanias_n who_o in_o his_o arcadia_n inform_v we_o that_o antoninus_n pius_n have_v sufficient_o chastise_v our_o brigantes_n for_o make_v inroad_n into_o genounia_n a_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n now_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o read_v genouthia_n genounia_fw-la genounia_fw-la for_o genounia_n that_o word_n come_v so_o near_a guinethia_n and_o this_o guinethia_n or_o gwynedh_n border_n so_o much_o on_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n that_o unless_o pausanias_n understand_v this_o region_n let_v sibylla_n herself_o discover_v what_o country_n he_o mean_v to_o the_o ordovices_n belong_v those_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v in_o english_a by_o new_a name_n montgomeryshire_n meirionydhshire_n caernarvonshire_n denbighshire_n and_o flintshire_n montgomeryshire_n montgomeryshire_n in_o british_a sîr_fw-fr dre_fw-fr '_o valdwyn_n from_o its_o chief_a town_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o cardigan_n and_o radnor_n shire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o shropshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denbigh_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o
as_o ever_o they_o add_v that_o it_o be_v see_v on_o stormy_a as_o well_o as_o calm_a night_n and_o all_o weather_n alike_o but_o that_o any_o great_a noise_n such_o as_o the_o sound_n of_o horn_n the_o discharge_n of_o gun_n etc._n etc._n do_v repel_v or_o extinguish_v it_o by_o which_o mean_n it_o be_v suppose_v they_o have_v save_v several_a ricks_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n for_o it_o scarce_o fire_v any_o thing_n else_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o presume_v be_v whole_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o no_o historian_n or_o philosopher_n describe_v any_o such_o meteor_n for_o we_o never_o read_v that_o any_o of_o those_o fiery_a exhalation_n distinguish_v by_o the_o several_a name_n of_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la ignis_fw-la lambens_fw-la scintillae_fw-la volantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v have_v such_o effect_n as_o thus_o to_o poison_v the_o air_n or_o grass_n so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o infectious_a and_o mortal_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n moreover_o we_o have_v no_o example_n of_o any_o fire_n of_o this_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o such_o consistence_n as_o to_o kindle_v hay_n and_o corn_n to_o consume_v barn_n and_o house_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o any_o describe_v to_o move_v so_o regular_o as_o this_o which_o several_a have_v observe_v to_o proceed_v constant_o to_o and_o from_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o space_n of_o at_o least_o eight_o month_n wherefore_o see_v the_o effect_n be_v altogether_o strange_a and_o unusual_a they_o that_o will_v account_v for_o it_o must_v search_v out_o some_o cause_v no_o less_o extraordinary_a but_o in_o regard_n that_o may_v not_o be_v do_v if_o at_o all_o without_o make_v observation_n for_o some_o time_n upon_o the_o place_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o a_o bare_a relation_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o upon_o the_o first_o hear_v of_o this_o murrain_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n i_o suspect_v those_o locust_n that_o arrive_v in_o this_o country_n about_o two_o month_n before_o may_v occasion_v it_o by_o a_o infection_n of_o the_o air_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o corruption_n of_o those_o that_o land_v and_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v in_o this_o cold_a country_n and_o partly_o of_o a_o far_o great_a number_n which_o i_o suppose_v drown_v in_o their_o voyage_n and_o cast_v upon_o these_o coast_n for_o though_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o any_o have_v be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o search_v the_o seaweed_n for_o they_o in_o this_o county_n yet_o i_o be_o inform_v a_o gentleman_n accidental_o observe_v some_o quantity_n of_o they_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o caernarvonshire_n near_o aber_n dâran_n and_o that_o other_o have_v be_v see_v on_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o severn-sea_n now_o that_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o these_o creature_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o cast_v ashore_o will_v cause_v a_o pestilence_n we_o have_v many_o instance_n in_o author_n 3._o author_n â—_o tho._n â—â—feti_fw-la â—entrum_fw-la â—â—â—rum_fw-la â—_o 3._o and_o particular_o one_o that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1374._o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mortality_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n occasion_v by_o locust_n drown_v in_o our_o english_a channel_n and_o cast_v upon_o their_o shore_n friâ—gâ—ns_n oâ—â—o_o friâ—gâ—ns_n but_o whether_o such_o a_o contagious_a vapour_n meet_v with_o a_o viscous_a exhalation_n in_o a_o moorish_a bay_n will_v kindle_v and_o so_o perform_v in_o some_o measure_n such_o a_o devastation_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n as_o the_o live_a creature_n will_v do_v where_o we_o may_v also_o note_v that_o 1._o â—â—_o 11._o â—1_n 1._o pliny_n say_v of_o they_o multa_fw-la contactu_fw-la adurunt_fw-la i_o must_v recommend_v to_o far_a consideration_n i_o know_v there_o be_v many_o thing_n may_v be_v object_v and_o particular_o the_o duration_n of_o this_o fire_n but_o man_n be_v natural_o so_o fond_a of_o their_o own_o conjecture_n that_o sometime_o they_o can_v conceal_v they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o themselves_o full_o satisfy_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o harlech_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a monument_n call_v koeten_v arthur_n it_o be_v a_o large_a stone-table_n somewhat_o of_o a_o oval_a form_n but_o rude_a and_o ill_o shape_v as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o heathen_a monument_n about_o ten_o foot_n long_o and_o above_o seven_o where_o it_o be_v broad_a two_o foot_n thick_a at_o one_o end_n but_o not_o above_o a_o inch_n at_o the_o other_o it_o be_v place_v on_o three_o rude_a stone-pillar_n each_o about_o half_a a_o yard_n broad_a whereof_o two_o that_o support_v the_o thick_a end_n be_v betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o foot_n â—brookâ—â—e_n â—hèch_fw-mi y_fw-mi â—â—bedh_fw-mi in_o â—brookâ—â—e_n but_o the_o three_o at_o the_o other_o end_n about_o three_o foot_n high_a do_v this_o way_n which_o we_o call_v sarn_n helen_n be_v probable_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a extent_n unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o same_o helen_n be_v author_n of_o several_a other_o high_a way_n in_o wales_n for_o beside_o the_o place_n here_o mention_v it_o be_v also_o visible_a at_o one_o end_n of_o kraig_n verwyn_n where_o it_o be_v call_v fordh_n gam_fw-la helen_n luedhog_n i.e._n the_o crooked_a road_n of_o helen_n the_o great_a or_o puissant_a and_o i_o observe_v a_o way_n call_v fordh_fw-mi or_o sarn_n helen_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n badarn_n odyn_n in_o cardiganshire_n as_o also_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o road_n from_o brecknock_n to_o neath_n in_o glamorganshire_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o parish_n of_o festiniog_n it_o be_v call_v otherwise_o sarn_n y_fw-fr dhûal_n a_o name_n whereof_o i_o can_v give_v no_o account_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o mile_n viz._n from_o rhÅ·d_v your_o hà len_n â—â—â—ad_v â—â—ether_o â—â—â—k_v 〈◊〉_d oâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v â—â—e_z call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—â—er_o eâ—â—e_a 〈◊〉_d â—e_v â—yâ—ar_v 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n 〈…〉_o â—â—â—ad_v to_o kastelh_n dôl_v wydhèlen_v and_o some_o presume_v that_o pont_n aber_n glaslyn_n and_o y_o gymŵynas_n in_o caernarvonshire_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o road._n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v mikneint_a near_o rhyd_n be_v halen_n within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o this_o road_n there_o be_v some_o remarkable_a stone-monument_n call_v bedheu_fw-la gwyr_n ardudwy_n i.e._n the_o grave_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ardudwy_n they_o be_v at_o least_o thirty_o in_o number_n and_o each_o grave_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v about_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o four_o pillar_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n of_o a_o grave_a which_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o square_a form_n about_o two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a and_o nine_o inch_n broad_a the_o tradition_n be_v that_o these_o be_v sepulchral_v monument_n of_o some_o person_n of_o note_n slay_v here_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o man_n of_o dyffryn_n ardudwy_n and_o some_o of_o denbighshire_n that_o they_o be_v indeed_o the_o grave_n of_o man_n slay_v in_o battle_n seem_v scarce_o questionable_a but_o when_o or_o by_o what_o person_n etc._n etc._n be_v whole_o uncertain_a one_o of_o the_o next_o neighbour_n inform_v i_o that_o about_o twelve_o year_n since_o he_o see_v among_o other_o stone_n bring_v hence_o to_o mend_v the_o wall_n of_o festiniog-church-yard_n one_o with_o a_o inscription_n but_o at_o present_a there_o remain_v no_o account_n of_o it_o by_o the_o description_n he_o give_v of_o it_o i_o suppose_v it_o roman_a for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o polish_a stone_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o half_o a_o yard_n broad_a and_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n thick_a whereas_o all_o the_o late_a inscription_n i_o have_v see_v in_o wales_n be_v on_o large_a pillar_n which_o be_v general_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a i_o be_o tell_v there_o be_v also_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o grave_n near_o this_o causeway_n on_o the_o demean_n of_o rhiw_n goch_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o trawsvynydh_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1687._o i_o copy_v this_o inscription_n from_o a_o stone_n call_v bêdh_n porws_n or_o porus_n grave_n near_a lhêch_n idris_n in_o the_o same_o parish_n porius_n hic_fw-la in_o tumulo_fw-la jacit_fw-la homo_fw-la rianus_n fvit_fw-la i_o find_v afterward_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v as_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o grave_a of_o one_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n in_o these_o part_n and_o that_o they_o read_v it_o porius_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o tumâ—â—o_fw-la jacit_fw-la homo_fw-la christianus_n fuit_fw-la be_v at_o that_o time_n whole_o unacquainted_a with_o any_o study_n or_o observation_n in_o this_o kind_n perhaps_o i_o may_v not_o transcribe_v it_o with_o that_o accuracy_n i_o ought_v but_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o on_o the_o stone_n which_o i_o must_v recommend_v to_o far_a examination_n it_o can_v never_o bear_v that_o read_n unless_o we_o suppose_v the_o letter_n sti_fw-la omit_v by_o the_o stone-cutter_n after_o ri_n
cover_v the_o pass_n of_o river_n or_o frith_n aequâ—â—atur_fw-la frith_n taâ—â—_n anâ—_n 〈◊〉_d xâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d magâ—â—ne_a prakâ—â—teâ—_n etc._n etc._n agit_fw-fr pâ—â—amneâ—_n eupâ—â—tem_v pâ—â—_n catâ—n_n &_o iâ—_n prâ—â—â—_n bartâ—â—_n in_o quâ—â—â—_n xa_fw-la etc._n etc._n long_o 〈◊〉_d meaâ—â—â—_n quaâ—s_v contâ—â—â—_n sagitâ—â—â—_n jacta_fw-la aâ—_n aequâ—â—atur_fw-la as_o that_o into_o anglesey_n out_o of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o use_v here_o on_o that_o occasion_n for_o if_o so_o the_o british_a army_n have_v not_o be_v post_v on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n to_o receive_v the_o roman_n as_o tacitus_n annal._n 14._o express_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v but_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o a_o far_a distance_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o brass_n axe_n find_v at_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n because_o there_o be_v find_v with_o they_o certain_a arm_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n like_o short_a sword_n or_o dagger_n such_o as_o we_o find_v also_o in_o these_o part_n and_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o county_n of_o those_o mr._n camden_n opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v british_a and_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v so_o if_o the_o brass_n arm_n he_o mention_n be_v real_o sword_n as_o he_o suppose_v for_o no_o man_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n use_v sword_n of_o that_o metal_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v be_v scarce_o questionable_a but_o the_o axe_n and_o spear-head_n he_o mention_n to_o be_v lodge_v with_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o nation_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o for_o a_o long_a time_n i_o suspect_v these_o instrument_n roman_a suppose_v they_o too_o artificial_a to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o britain_n before_o the_o roman_n civilise_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o sword_n etc._n etc._n but_o intend_v for_o some_o other_o use_n but_o see_v they_o have_v gold_n and_o silver_n coin_v before_o that_o time_n as_o all_o antiquary_n allow_v and_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o questionable_a but_o the_o golden_a torquis_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o last_o county_n be_v they_o and_o also_o that_o pliny_n tell_v we_o the_o druid_n cut_v down_o their_o misseltoe_n with_o golden_a sickle_n i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o may_v have_v more_o art_n than_o we_o common_o allow_v they_o and_o therefore_o must_v suspend_v my_o judgement_n ¶_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o north-wales_n several_a remarkable_a old_a fort_n and_o such_o stone-monument_n as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o the_o county_n of_o caermardhin_a penbroke_a and_o cardigan_n whereof_o because_o i_o have_v take_v no_o description_n myself_o i_o shall_v here_o insert_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a some_o short_a note_n on_o this_o subject_n out_o of_o a_o ms._n write_v by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n 1._o and_o communicate_v to_o i_o by_o my_o worthy_a friend_n mr._n griffith_n jones_n schoolmaster_n of_o lhan_n rŵst_n on_o the_o top_n of_o pènmaen_n stand_v a_o lofty_a and_o impregnable_a hill_n call_v d_o braich_fw-mi y_fw-mi dhinas_n where_o we_o find_v the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o a_o exceed_a strong_a fortification_n encompass_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n and_o within_o each_o wall_n the_o foundation_n of_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o tower_n all_o round_a and_o of_o equal_a bigness_n and_o about_o six_o yard_n diameter_n within_o the_o wall_n the_o wall_n of_o this_o dinas_n be_v in_o most_o place_n two_o yard_n thick_a and_o in_o some_o about_o three_o this_o castle_n seem_v when_o it_o stand_v impregnable_a there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o offer_v any_o assault_n to_o it_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o very_o high_a steep_a and_o rocky_a and_o the_o wall_n of_o such_o strength_n the_o way_n or_o entrance_n into_o it_o ascend_v with_o many_o turn_n so_o that_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o whole_a legion_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o there_o be_v lodging_n within_o these_o wall_n for_o 20000_o man_n at_o the_o summit_n of_o this_o rock_n within_o the_o innermost_a wall_n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o water_n even_o in_o the_o dry_v summer_n by_o the_o tradition_n we_o receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n this_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o safe_a refuge_n or_o place_n of_o defence_n the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v in_o all_o snowdon_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n moreover_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o work_n show_v it_o be_v a_o princely_a fortification_n strengthen_v by_o nature_n and_o workmanship_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o the_o high_a mountaiâ—â—f_n that_o part_n of_o snowdon_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o fortification_n stand_v the_o most_o remarkable_a monument_n in_o all_o snowdon_n call_v d_o y_fw-fr meineu_fw-fr hirion_n upon_o the_o plain_a mountain_n within_o the_o parish_n of_o dwy_n gyvylcheu_o above_o gŵdhw_o glâ_v it_o be_v a_o circular_a entrenchment_n about_o 26_o yard_n diameter_n on_o the_o outside_n whereof_o there_o be_v certain_a rude_a stone-pillar_n pitch_v on_o end_n of_o which_o about_o 12_o be_v now_o stand_v some_o 2_o yard_n other_o 5_o foot_n high_a and_o these_o be_v again_o encompass_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o plain_a mountain_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o come_v to_o the_o height_n have_v much_o even_a ground_n about_o it_o and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v three_o other_o large_a stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n in_o a_o triangular_a form_n about_o three_o furlong_n from_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v several_a such_o vast_a heap_n of_o small_a stone_n as_o we_o call_v karnedheu_o concern_v which_o the_o tradition_n be_v that_o a_o memorable_a battle_n be_v fight_v near_o this_o place_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o britain_n wherein_o after_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n the_o latter_a remain_a conqueror_n bury_v their_o dead_a in_o heap_n cast_v these_o stone_n on_o they_o partly_o to_o prevent_v the_o wild_a boar_n which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v common_a in_o these_o part_n from_o dig_v up_o their_o body_n and_o partly_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o body_n of_o man_n lay_v there_o inter_v there_o be_v also_o about_o these_o heap_n or_o karnedheu_o several_a grave_n which_o have_v stone_n pitch_v on_o end_n about_o they_o and_o be_v cover_v with_o one_o or_o two_o large_a one_o these_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o the_o commander_n or_o great_a person_n then_o flain_v in_o battle_n but_o have_v nothing_o to_o inform_v we_o herein_o we_o must_v rely_v on_o tradition_n and_o conjecture_n etc._n etc._n at_o present_v this_o county_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n earl_n earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n dormer_n anglesey_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o county_n of_o caernarvon_n we_o last_o survey_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n therein_o and_o that_o the_o town_n borrow_a that_o name_n also_o from_o the_o island_n mona_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o it_o it_o remain_v now_o whereas_o we_o former_o not_o so_o proper_o place_v it_o among_o the_o island_n that_o we_o restore_v that_o tract_n to_o its_o right_a place_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o order_n see_v it_o enjoy_v also_o and_o not_o undeserved_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n this_o island_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mona_n in_o british_a môn_n and_o tir_v môn_o i.e._n the_o land_n of_o mon_n and_o ynys_n dowylh_v or_o the_o shady_a island_n by_o the_o old_a saxon_n moneg_v and_o in_o latter_a time_n when_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a engles_n ea_fw-la and_o anglesey_n i.e._n the_o english_a island_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o narrow_a frith_n of_o meneu_fw-fr â—â—â—nâ—eshire_n david_n â—â—â—nâ—eshire_n and_o on_o all_o other_o side_n wash_v by_o that_o rage_a irish_a sea_n it_o be_v of_o a_o irregular_a form_n and_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 20_o mile_n â—1_n 〈…〉_o be_v 〈…〉_o â—1_n and_o where_o broad_a about_o 17._o this_o land_n say_v giraldus_n although_o as_o to_o outward_a appearance_n it_o may_v seem_v a_o dry_a rocky_a and_o unpleasant_a country_n not_o unlike_a that_o of_o pebidiog_n near_o st._n david_n be_v yet_o as_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n much_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v incomparable_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n for_o wheat_n in_o all_o wales_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o welsh_a language_n it_o be_v proverbial_o say_v of_o it_o môn_a mam_n gymry_n i.e._n môn_n the_o nursery_n of_o wales_n because_o when_o other_o country_n fail_v this_o alone_a by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o plentiful_a harvest_n it_o produce_v be_v wont_a
to_o the_o west_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n all_o which_o county_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o saxon_a government_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o deiri_n for_o the_o saxon_n call_v these_o country_n in_o general_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n deira_n call_v in_o that_o age_n their_fw-mi land_n which_o be_v near_o namely_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tine_n and_o bernicia_n the_o far_a reach_v from_o the_o tine_n scoticum_n tine_n frotum_fw-la scoticum_n to_o the_o frith_n of_o edenburrow_n which_o part_n though_o for_o some_o time_n they_o have_v their_o different_a king_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o come_v all_o under_o one_o kingdom_n and_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o by_o the_o way_n where_o we_o read_v in_o the_o octavo_fw-la the_o pag._n 272._o annal._n franc._n octavo_fw-la life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a eardulphus_n rex_fw-la nordanhumbrorum_n i.e._n de_fw-fr irland_n patria_fw-la pulsus_fw-la ad_fw-la carolum_fw-la magnum_fw-la venit_fw-la for_o de_fw-fr irland_n we_o be_v to_o read_v deirland_n and_o so_o to_o understand_v it_o that_o he_o go_v over_o to_o charles_n the_o greâ—t_n out_o of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o from_o ireland_n yorkshire_n the_o county_n of_o york_n in_o name_n in_o eâ—forwiâ—scire_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a saxon_a name_n saxon_a euerÆ¿icscyre_n effrocscyre_n and_o ebora-scyre_a common_o yorkshire_n by_o far_o the_o large_a county_n in_o england_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v pretty_a fruitful_a if_o in_o one_o place_n the_o soil_n be_v of_o a_o stony_a sandy_a barren_a nature_n yet_o in_o another_o it_o be_v pregnant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v naked_a and_o expose_v in_o one_o part_n we_o find_v it_o clothe_v and_o shelter_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n in_o another_o nature_n use_v a_o allay_n and_o mixture_n that_o the_o entire_a county_n by_o this_o variety_n of_o part_n may_v seem_v more_o please_a and_o beautiful_a towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o those_o hill_n already_o mention_v by_o lancashire_n and_o by_o westmoreland_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o border_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n which_o be_v entire_o separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n tees_n on_o the_o east_n it_o bound_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o southside_n be_v enclose_v first_o with_o cheshire_n and_o derbyshire_n then_o with_o nottinghamshire_n and_o last_o with_o lincolnshire_n â—â—â—er_n â—â—â—er_n where_o that_o noble_a aestuary_n the_o humber_n break_v in_o which_o be_v a_o common_a rendezvouz_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n hereabout_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n denominate_v from_o three_o several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n west-riding_a east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a west-riding_a or_o the_o west-part_n be_v for_o some_o time_n bound_v by_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_o â—nd_v 〈◊〉_d ouse_n lancashire_n and_o the_o southern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lie_v out_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n east-riding_a or_o the_o east-part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o ocean_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n derwent_n enclose_v it_o north-riding_a or_o the_o north-part_n front_v the_o north_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n include_v by_o the_o river_n tee_n and_o derwent_n and_o a_o long_a course_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n from_o the_o western_a mountain_n or_o those_o border_n in_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o county_n many_o river_n gush_v forth_o which_o be_v every_o one_o at_o last_o receive_v by_o the_o ouse_n and_o so_o in_o one_o channel_n flow_v into_o the_o humber_n neither_o do_v i_o perceive_v any_o better_a method_n in_o describe_v this_o part_n thâ—n_o to_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o calder_n be_v wherfe_n nid_n and_o ouse_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o these_o mountain_n and_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a not_o only_o as_o be_v the_o best_a river_n but_o as_o flow_v by_o the_o most_o considerable_a place_n danus_n common_o don_n and_o dune_n river_n don_n river_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o low_a deep_a channel_n for_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o british_a word_n dan._n after_o it_o have_v salute_v wortley_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o that_o excellent_a family_n of_o the_o wortley_n asleep_o and_o also_o a_o place_n near_o it_o call_v wentworth_n wentworth_n wentworth_n from_o which_o many_o gentry_n both_o in_o this_o county_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o also_o the_o baron_n of_o wentworth_n have_v derive_v their_o name_n and_o original_n b_o it_o arrive_v at_o sheafield_n sheafield_n sheafield_n remarkable_a among_o many_o other_o place_n hereabout_o for_o blacksmith_n there_o be_v much_o iron_n dig_v up_o in_o these_o part_n and_o for_o a_o strong_a old_a castle_n which_o be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o the_o lovetofts_n the_o lord_n furnival_n furnival_n furnival_n and_o thomas_n lord_n nevil_n of_o furnival_n and_o nevil_n lord_n furnival_n furnival_n furnival_n to_o the_o most_o honourable_a the_o talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n c_o from_o hence_o the_o dane_n under_o the_o shade_n of_o olde_n yew-tree_n and_o other_o flow_v to_o rotheram_n rotheram_n rotheram_n which_o glory_v in_o have_v have_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o it_o be_v own_o name_n viz._n thomas_n rotheram_n a_o wise_a man_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o prove_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o this_o place_n have_v upon_o a_o laudable_a design_n found_v a_o college_n here_o with_o three_o school_n for_o instruct_v boy_n in_o write_v grammar_n and_o music_n which_o be_v now_o suppress_v by_o the_o wicked_a avarice_n of_o this_o age_n do_v then_o it_o run_v within_o view_n of_o connisborow_n connisborow_n connisborow_n e_fw-la a_o old_a castle_n call_v in_o british_a caer_fw-mi conan_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n whither_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o maisbelly_n when_o aurelius_n ambrose_n rout_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n hengist_n their_o general_n retire_v to_o secure_v himself_o 487._o florilegus_n 487._o and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o take_v the_o field_n again_o against_o the_o britain_n who_o pursue_v he_o with_o who_o he_o engage_v a_o second_o time_n which_o prove_v fatal_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n for_o the_o britain_n cut_n off_o many_o of_o they_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n behead_v he_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o british_a history_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o this_o matter_n before_o that_o of_o the_o dâ—stinabatur_fw-la the_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o any_o saxon_a annal_n say_v so_o on_o the_o contrary_a those_o historian_n who_o seem_v best_a acquaint_v with_o such_o ancient_a record_n assert_v plain_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v or_o else_o as_o matth._n of_o westminster_n express_v it_o captus_fw-la 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run_v to_o a_o old_a town_n to_o which_o it_o leave_v its_o name_n common_o call_v at_o this_o day_n doncaster_n doncaster_n doncaster_n g_o but_o by_o the_o scots_a doncastle_n and_o the_o saxon_n dona_fw-la cester_n by_o ninius_n caer-daun_n by_o antoninus_n danum_n and_o so_o likewise_o by_o the_o notitia_fw-la which_o relate_v that_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o crispinian_n horse_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la garrison_v theâ—e_n about_o the_o year_n 759._o it_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o lightning_n and_o so_o bury_v in_o its_o own_o rubbish_n that_o it_o have_v hardly_o yet_o recover_v itself_o the_o plat_n of_o a_o large_a tower_n be_v still_o visible_a which_o they_o imagine_v be_v destroy_v in_o that_o fire_n where_o now_o stand_v a_o neat_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n george_n the_o only_a church_n in_o this_o town_n h_o scarce_o five_o mile_n distant_a to_o the_o southward_a stand_v a_o place_n which_o i_o must_v not_o pass_v by_o call_v tickhill_n tickhill_n tickhill_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o old_a castle_n
sphaera_fw-la to_o be_v bear_v in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v more_o remarkable_a for_o the_o parochial_a the_o it_o have_v in_o it_o twelve_o chapel_n subject_a to_o the_o mother-church_n of_o halifax_n then_o whereof_o be_v parochial_a unusual_a extent_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o parish_n which_o have_v under_o it_o eleven_o chapel_n two_o whereof_z be_v parochial_a and_o about_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o parishioner_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v they_o can_v reckon_v more_o man_n in_o their_o parish_n than_o any_o kind_n of_o animal_n whatsoever_o whereas_o in_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o fruitful_a place_n of_o england_n elsewhere_o one_o shall_v find_v thousand_o of_o sheep_n but_o so_o few_o man_n in_o proportion_n that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v give_v place_n to_o sheep_n and_o ox_n or_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o but_o of_o all_o other_o nothing_o be_v so_o admirable_a in_o this_o town_n as_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o 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where_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a rampire_n and_o some_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o of_o a_o castle_n well_o guard_v with_o a_o triple_a fortification_n be_v plain_o visible_a some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o remain_v of_o olicana_n but_o it_o be_v real_o the_o ruin_n of_o cambodunum_n which_o be_v by_o a_o mistake_n in_o ptolemy_n call_v camulodunum_n and_o version_n and_o it_o be_v in_o king_n alfred_n paraphrase_n render_v donafelda_n a_o ms._n bede_n have_v it_o attamen_fw-la in_o campo_n dono_fw-la ubi_fw-la tunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la villa_n regius_fw-la erat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o print_a edition_n at_o louvain_n an._n 1566._o whence_o probable_o come_v stapleton_n mistake_n in_o translate_n it_o champion_n call_v down_o in_o his_o english_a version_n make_v two_o word_n by_o bede_n campo-dunum_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o distance_n which_o antoninus_n make_v between_o that_o and_o mancunium_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o that_o and_o calcaria_n on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v then_o a_o royal_a seat_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o â—â—â—â—ca_fw-la â—â—â—â—ca_fw-la cathedral_n build_v by_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o these_o part_n and_o dedicate_v to_o st._n alban_n whence_o for_o albanbury_n it_o be_v now_o call_v almonbury_n but_o in_o those_o cruel_a war_n that_o ceadwall_n the_o britain_n and_o penda_n the_o mercian_n make_v upon_o edwin_n the_o prince_n of_o these_o territory_n it_o be_v burn_v down_o which_o in_o some_o measure_n appear_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o stone_n to_o this_o day_n afterward_o a_o castle_n be_v build_v here_o which_o as_o i_o have_v read_v be_v confirm_v to_o henry_n lacie_n by_o king_n stephen_n o_fw-fr â—â—ey_n â—â—ey_n not_o far_o from_o this_o stand_v whitley_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o beaumont_n which_o be_v different_a and_o distinct_a from_o 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signify_v
that_o will_v contain_v some_o hundred_o of_o ship_n and_o at_o this_o place_n it_o be_v high-water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v direct_o south_n stone_n circle_n of_o stone_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o shire_n there_o be_v great_a stone_n set_v in_o a_o circle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o middle_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n obelisk_n obelisk_n in_o several_a place_n also_o there_o be_v obelisk_n some_o with_o figure_n upon_o they_o one_o will_v imagine_v they_o have_v be_v set_v up_o for_o monument_n of_o battle_n and_o they_o have_v likewise_o several_a cairn_n of_o stone_n stone_n cairn_n of_o stone_n some_z whereof_z be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n in_o some_o of_o they_o bone_n have_v be_v find_v and_o in_o one_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o axe_n of_o brass_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n the_o drop_a cave_n of_o 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the_o water_n of_o nesse_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o shire_n of_o innernesse_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o bamfshire_n by_o the_o river_n of_o spey_n to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v badenoch_n and_o to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lochabyr_n it_o be_v about_o 30_o mile_n long_o and_o 20_o broad_a the_o shire_n of_o elgin_n comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n findorne_v the_o shire_n of_o nairne_n what_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a river_n they_o have_v a_o air_n very_o wholesome_a and_o winter_n mild_a the_o low-countries_n bear_v very_o much_o corn_n which_o be_v soon_o ripe_a but_o the_o high-country_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n they_o have_v many_o great_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o other_o tree_n especial_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o nearne_n the_o river_n of_o of_o spey_n water_v this_o country_n famous_a for_o the_o incredible_a number_n of_o salmon_n that_o be_v take_v in_o it_o elgin_n elgin_n elgin_n be_v a_o royal-burgh_n where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n as_o also_o of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o kingdom_n nearne_v nearne_v nearne_v also_o be_v a_o royal-burgh_n situate_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o murray-firth_a where_o the_o water_n of_o nearne_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o killosse_n killosse_n killosse_n be_v a_o obelisk_n of_o one_o stone_n a_o monument_n of_o the_o fight_n between_o king_n malcolm_n son_n of_o keneth_n and_o sueno_n the_o dane_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o murray_n our_o author_n include_v the_o sheriffdom_n of_o innernesse_n sheriffdom_n innernesse_n sheriffdom_n which_o comprehend_v lochaber_n badinoch_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o rosse_n to_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o brae_n of_o marr_n and_o athol_n to_o the_o west_n the_o western-sea_n to_o the_o north_n rosse_n and_o to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o murray-frith_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o inverlochee_n to_o invernesse_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n be_v 50_o mile_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o iron-ore_n great_a wood_n of_o fir_n ten_o mile_n long_o with_o some_o large_a wood_n of_o oak_n and_o that_o part_v call_v badenoch_n have_v many_o deer_n invernesse_n invernesse_n invernesse_n 44._o invernesse_n theatr._fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 44._o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o sheriffdom_n and_o the_o sheriff_n seat_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v commodious_o situate_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o river_n nesse_n on_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o it_o which_o render_v it_o exceed_o convenient_a for_o commerce_n with_o the_o neighbour_a place_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n stand_v on_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n with_o a_o fine_a prospect_n into_o the_o field_n and_o town_n near_o the_o castle_n there_o be_v late_o a_o bridge_n build_v over_o the_o water_n of_o nesse_n consist_v of_o seven_o arch_n all_o of_o hew_a stone_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o small_a vessel_n there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o church_n one_o for_o the_o english_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o irish_a here_o be_v loughness_n 24_o mile_n long_o and_o of_o a_o considerable_a depth_n which_o never_o freeze_v as_o neither_o do_v the_o water_n of_o nesse_n near_o the_o town_n of_o innerlochie_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n with_o a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o bay_n of_o lochyol_n n_o rosse_o comprehend_v the_o shire_n of_o tayn_n and_o cromartie_n the_o first_o include_v the_o great_a part_n of_o rosse_n rosse_n rosse_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o sky_n lewis_n and_o herris_n the_o second_o a_o small_a part_n of_o rosse_n lie_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o cromartie-frith_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 50._o and_o in_o breadth_n 30._o mile_n the_o strath_n or_o valley_n upon_o the_o water-side_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n particular_o upon_o charron_n the_o water_n of_o braan_n and_o near_o alfarig_n there_o be_v great_a wood_n of_o fir_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n be_v great_a store_n of_o game_n of_o all_o sort_n tain_n a_o good_a trade_n town_n be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o shire_n it_o be_v firth_n be_v about_o 20_o mile_n long_o but_o admit_v not_o ship_n loughbruin-bay_n which_o be_v ten_o mile_n long_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o herring_n take_v in_o it_o dingwall_n another_o burgh-royal_a be_v situate_a in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o firth_n to_o the_o north_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o great_a mountain_n weeve_n channerie_n channâ—â—â—â—_n channâ—â—â—â—_n have_v a_o large_a cathedral_n church_n 53._o church_n the_o 〈◊〉_d scotiâ—â—_n p._n 53._o a_o part_n whereof_o still_o remain_v at_o present_v it_o show_v a_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o seaforth_n who_o have_v considerable_a revenue_n in_o this_o county_n cromartie_n cromâ—â—â—â—â—_n cromâ—â—â—â—â—_n be_v a_o royal_a burgh_n the_o firth_n whereof_o be_v about_o 15_o mile_n long_o and_o in_o many_o place_n two_o mile_n broad_a though_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o be_v narrow_a yet_o be_v it_o very_o safe_a and_o easy_a into_o this_o run_v the_o water_n of_o connel_n famous_a for_o the_o pearl_n find_v in_o it_o the_o viscount_n of_o tarbat_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n at_o tarbat_n be_v sheriff_n and_o proprietor_n of_o that_o ancient_a estate_n o_fw-la all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n lie_v between_o portnacour_n and_o dungsby_n be_v of_o old_a call_v cattey_n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o lie_v eastward_o from_o the_o hill_n orde_n be_v name_v catey-nesse_a and_o afterward_o cathnesse_n but_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v on_o this_o side_n of_o orde_n be_v call_v south-catley_a and_o sutherland_n sutherland_n sutherland_n sutherland_n contain_v the_o country_n that_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n with_o strathnaver_n edernchiles_n and_o dicrinesse_n have_v cathnesse_n to_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n the_o main_a
himself_o and_o his_o commentator_n tzetzes_n cerne_n the_o islâ—_n cerne_n make_v cerne_n to_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o east_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o madagascar_n must_v be_v the_o place_n which_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o world_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n over_o against_o egypt_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o ireland_n not_o forget_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n sâ—land_n ireland_n call_v sâ—land_n that_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v call_v scotia_n by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n from_o the_o scotch_a inhabitant_n and_o that_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n themselves_o come_v into_o britain_n but_o this_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v and_o need_v not_o be_v here_o repeat_v this_o island_n be_v stretch_v out_o from_o the_o south_n northward_o not_o broad_a than_o it_o be_v long_o as_o strabo_n say_v but_o of_o a_o lentel_n or_o oval_a form_n nor_o yet_o of_o twenty_o day_n sail_n as_o philoemon_n in_o ptolemy_n have_v relate_v but_o according_a to_o modern_a computation_n it_o be_v reckon_v 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o scarce_o 120_o in_o breadth_n on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o lie_v england_n ireland_n the_o situation_n of_o ireland_n sever_v by_o that_o boisterous_a sea_n call_v the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o vast_a western_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o vergivian_n sea_n hâ—â—ermae_n geraldus_fw-la â—ambrenâ—â—_n in_o taâ—grâ—phia_n hâ—â—ermae_n 34._o hâ—â—ermae_n concern_v the_o peculiar_a excellency_n of_o ireland_n see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n p._n 34._o a_o country_n say_v giraldus_n uneven_a mountaneous_a soft_a washy_a overgrow_v with_o wood_n windy_a and_o so_o boggy_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v stand_v water_n upon_o the_o very_a mountain_n the_o climate_n according_a to_o mela_n be_v so_o unkind_a that_o it_o do_v not_o ripen_v corn_n yet_o the_o country_n produce_v grass_n in_o such_o abundance_n and_o that_o not_o only_o very_a rank_n but_o very_o sweet_a so_o that_o the_o cattle_n may_v fill_v themselves_o in_o a_o small_a time_n and_o shall_v even_o burst_v if_o they_o be_v not_o interrupt_v and_o hinder_v from_o eat_v long_o upon_o this_o account_n their_o breed_n of_o cattle_n be_v infinite_a rug_n fâ—sh_a manâ—les_n and_o rug_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o support_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o of_o the_o course_n wool_n make_v irish_a rug_n and_o mantle_n their_o horse_n horse_n horse_n likewise_o we_o call_v they_o hoby_n be_v very_o excellent_a they_o go_v not_o as_o other_o horse_n do_v but_o amble_v very_o soft_a and_o easy_a the_o hawk_n hawk_n hawk_n also_o of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o without_o their_o praise_n but_o these_o as_o all_o other_o animal_n beside_o man_n and_o greyhound_n be_v of_o a_o less_o size_n here_o than_o in_o england_n press_v press_v the_o air_n and_o ground_n be_v of_o too_o abundance_n too_o as_o it_o grow_v more_o populous_a it_o become_v less_o waterish_a and_o boggy_a the_o lowland_n and_o marsh_n be_v drain_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o wood_n too_o be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n destroy_v and_o as_o for_o corn_n they_o have_v that_o in_o great_a abundance_n moist_a a_o nature_n and_o this_o make_v flux_n and_o rheum_n so_o usual_a in_o this_o country_n especial_o to_o those_o that_o be_v stranger_n yet_o their_o uskebah_n uâ—kebah_n uâ—kebah_n which_o be_v less_o enflame_v and_o yet_o more_o dry_v than_o our_o brandy_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o this_o distemper_n giraldus_n say_v that_o none_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fever_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v daily_o refute_v by_o experience_n yet_o to_o cite_v the_o same_o author_n as_o evidence_n in_o another_o matter_n winter_n matter_n though_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o difference_n between_o the_o climate_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n yet_o of_o the_o two_o ireland_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a as_o be_v neither_o so_o hot_a in_o summer_n nor_o so_o cold_a in_o winter_n the_o country_n itself_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o temperate_a here_o be_v neither_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o cancer_n to_o drive_v man_n into_o shade_n nor_o the_o pierce_a cold_n of_o capricorn_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o the_o fireside_n the_o air_n be_v so_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a that_o all_o season_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n warm_a bee_n be_v so_o swarm_v in_o this_o country_n that_o we_o have_v they_o not_o only_o in_o hive_n but_o in_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n why_o 〈◊〉_d grape_n â—â—â—eland_n use_v why_o and_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n 223._o earth_n vid._n scalig._n exercit._n 200._o &_o cardan_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la varietat_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 23._o p_o 223._o vine_n grow_v here_o but_o yield_v not_o so_o much_o benefit_n by_o their_o fruit_n as_o by_o their_o shade_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v pass_v leo_n we_o have_v cold_a blast_n in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o afternoon_n heat_n in_o autumn_n be_v too_o little_a either_o in_o strength_n or_o continuance_n here_o and_o in_o britain_n to_o ripen_v and_o concoct_v grape_n to_o a_o full_a perfection_n moreover_o ireland_n have_v no_o snake_n or_o inhabitant_n or_o they_o have_v neither_o frog_n nor_o mole_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o wolf_n to_o be_v meet_v withal_o except_o in_o wild_a and_o solitary_a mountain_n where_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o inhabitant_n other_o venomous_a creature_n yet_o it_o be_v infest_a with_o wolf_n all_o over_o to_o wind_v up_o all_o whether_o we_o regard_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o so_o many_o commodious_a haven_n or_o the_o native_n themselves_o who_o be_v warlike_a ingenious_a proper_a and_o well_o complexioned_a soft-skinned_a and_o very_o nimble_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pliantness_n of_o their_o muscle_n this_o island_n be_v in_o many_o respect_n so_o happy_a that_o giraldus_n may_v very_o well_o say_v nature_n have_v be_v more_o favourable_a than_o ordinary_a to_o this_o kingdom_n of_o zephyrus_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v now_o and_o then_o speak_v ill_o of_o be_v because_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v uncivilise_v in_o some_o place_n and_o which_o be_v strange_o inconsistent_a love_v idleness_n and_o hate_n quiet_a they_o begin_v very_o early_o with_o their_o amour_n for_o among_o the_o wild_a sort_n when_o their_o daughter_n arrive_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o they_o marry_v they_o as_o ripe_a and_o capable_a without_o expect_v that_o age_n and_o maturity_n which_o be_v require_v in_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n we_o shall_v treat_v more_o large_o of_o their_o custom_n here_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v he_o shall_v hear_v ireland_n speak_v of_o itself_o and_o its_o commodity_n in_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a hadrianus_n junius_n illa_fw-la ego_fw-la sum_fw-la graiis_fw-la olim_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n dicta_fw-la &_o jasoniae_fw-la puppis_fw-la bene_fw-la cognita_fw-la nautis_fw-la quae_fw-la tarthesiaco_n propior_fw-la se_fw-la tingere_fw-la sole_n flumine_fw-la conspicio_fw-la cauro_fw-la subjecta_fw-la procaci_fw-la cui_fw-la deus_fw-la &_o melior_fw-la rerum_fw-la nascentium_fw-la origo_fw-la jus_fw-la common_a dedit_fw-la cum_fw-la creta_n altrice_n tonantis_fw-la noxia_fw-la ne_fw-la nostris_fw-la diffundant_fw-la sibila_fw-la in_o oris_fw-la terrificae_fw-la cretitabo_fw-la phorcynidos_n angues_fw-la et_fw-la fortè_fw-la illati_fw-la compressis_fw-la faucibus_fw-la atris_fw-la viroso_fw-la pariter_fw-la vitam_fw-la cum_fw-la sanguine_fw-la ponant_fw-la en_fw-fr ego_fw-la cum_fw-la regni_fw-la sceptro_fw-la mavortia_fw-la bello_fw-la pectora_fw-la &_o horriferas_fw-la hominum_fw-la nil_fw-la fingo_fw-la figuras_fw-la qui_fw-la cursu_fw-la alipedes_fw-la norint_fw-la praevertere_fw-la cervos_fw-la dedico_fw-la piscososque_fw-la lacus_fw-la volucrumque_fw-la paludes_fw-la omnigenûm_fw-la lustris_fw-la foetas_fw-la stannique_fw-la fodinas_fw-la et_fw-la puri_fw-la argenti_fw-la venas_fw-la quas_fw-la terra_fw-la refossis_fw-la visceribus_fw-la manes_fw-la imos_fw-la visura_fw-la recludit_fw-la i_o be_o cold_a jerne_n i_o the_o grecian_n know_v i_o jason_n and_o his_o pegasean_n crew_n fix_v in_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o sportive_a west_n i_o see_v great_a phoebus_n post_v down_o to_o rest_n and_o when_o his_o fiery_a car_n the_o flood_n receive_v hear_v the_o wheel_n hiss_v in_o tartessian_a wave_n on_o i_o kind_a mother_n nature_n have_v bestow_v the_o wondrous_a gift_n which_o grateful_a heaven_n allow_v to_o crete_n fair_a isle_n that_o nurse_v the_o thunder_a god_n that_o no_o vile_a snake_n spring_v from_o medusa_n gore_n shall_v vent_v a_o hiss_n upon_o my_o peaceful_a shore_n if_o hither_o bring_v their_o feeble_a jaw_n they_o close_v and_o dear_a life_n do_v with_o their_o poison_n lose_v a_o crown_n i_o bring_v and_o
fort_n by_o our_o provident_a forefather_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n against_o inroad_n then_o it_o fall_v from_o a_o huge_a mouth_n into_o the_o brâ—danicum_n the_o call_v by_o otherâ—_n marc_n brâ—danicum_n western_a ocean_n beyond_o knoc-patrick_n i.e._n patrick_n hill_n for_o so_o necham_n call_v it_o in_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o shanon_n fluminibus_fw-la magnis_fw-la laetatur_fw-la hibernia_n sineus_n inter_fw-la connatiam_fw-la momoniamque_fw-la fluit_fw-la transit_fw-la per_fw-la muros_fw-la limerici_fw-la knoc_z patric_n illum_fw-la oceani_fw-la clausum_fw-la sub_fw-la ditione_n videt_fw-la great_a stream_n do_v ireland_n happy_a tract_n adorn_v shanon_n between_o conaught_n and_o munster_n bear_v by_o limerick_n wall_n he_o cut_v his_o boundless_a way_n and_o at_o knoc-patrick_n shore_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o sea_n conaght_n the_o four_o part_n of_o ireland_n which_o look_v westward_o enclose_v with_o the_o river_n shanon_n the_o outlet_a of_o lough_n erne_n by_o some_o call_v trovis_n by_o other_o bana_n and_o with_o the_o main_a western_a ocean_n be_v call_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la conoghtia_fw-la and_o conacia_n by_o the_o english_a conaght_n and_o by_o the_o irish_a conaghty_n ancient_o as_o appear_v from_o ptolemy_n the_o gangani_n gangani_n gangani_n otherwise_o call_v the_o concani_n concani_n concani_n auteri_n aâ—teri_fw-la aâ—teri_fw-la and_o nagnatae_n nagnatae_fw-la nagnatae_fw-la live_v here_o these_o concani_n or_o gangani_n as_o the_o luceni_n their_o neighbour_n descend_v from_o the_o lucensii_n of_o spain_n be_v probable_o both_o from_o the_o affinity_n between_o the_o name_n and_o place_n derive_v from_o the_o concani_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o different_a copy_n of_o strabo_n be_v write_v coniaci_n and_o conisci_n these_o be_v original_o scythian_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o horse_n as_o silius_n testify_v a_o thing_n not_o unusual_a heretofore_o among_o the_o wild_a irish_a et_fw-la qui_fw-la 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most_o populous_a town_n be_v douglas_n douglas_n douglas_n for_o it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n and_o the_o most_o easy_a entrance_n and_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o french_a and_o other_o foreigner_n who_o come_v hither_o with_o their_o bay-salt_n and_o buy_v up_o leather_n course_n wool_n and_o salt_n beef_n to_o export_v with_o they_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o island_n stand_v bala_n curi_n where_o the_o bishop_n general_o reside_v and_o the_o pile_n a_o fort_n erect_v in_o a_o small_a island_n defend_v by_o a_o pretty_a good_a garrison_n before_o the_o south_n point_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o calf_n of_o man_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o those_o seafowl_n term_v puffin_n and_o of_o those_o duck_n and_o drake_n say_v to_o breed_v in_o rot_a wood_n which_o the_o english_a call_v bernacle_n bernacle_n bernacle_n the_o scots_a clake_n and_o soland_n goose_n what_o remain_v of_o the_o account_n of_o this_o island_n be_v here_o add_v out_o of_o a_o letter_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n meryk_n bishop_n thereof_o this_o island_n not_o only_o supply_v its_o own_o want_n with_o its_o own_o cattle_n fish_n and_o corn_n but_o export_v great_a quantity_n into_o foreign_a country_n every_o year_n yet_o this_o plenty_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o native_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n however_o the_o happiness_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v owe_v to_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n have_v defend_v it_o with_o a_o body_n of_o regular_a and_o stand_a troop_n against_o its_o neighbour_a enemy_n and_o lay_v out_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n upon_o it_o all_o cause_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n without_o
grow_v so_o concern_v for_o blind_a his_o brother_n that_o he_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o he_o die_v 1089._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o island_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o lagman_n death_n they_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o murecard_n o-brien_n king_n of_o ireland_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o some_o diligent_a man_n or_o other_o of_o royal_a extraction_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a the_o king_n ready_o consent_v and_o send_v one_o dopnald_n the_o son_n of_o tade_n with_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n though_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o with_o modesty_n and_o tenderness_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o throne_n without_o any_o far_a heed_n to_o the_o command_v his_o lord_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o he_o grow_v grievous_a to_o the_o people_n 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towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
matter_n his_o principal_a care_n be_v to_o avoid_v the_o storm_n of_o the_o danish_a war_n which_o he_o see_v hang_v over_o he_o and_o even_o to_o purchase_v a_o peace_n on_o this_o occasion_n he_o make_v adalbert_n archbishop_n of_o hamburg_n his_o instrument_n for_o adam_n bremensis_n say_v there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a quarrel_n between_o sueno_n and_o the_o bastard_n but_o our_o archbishop_n be_v bribe_v to_o it_o by_o william_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v one_o conclude_v for_o from_o that_o time_n england_n be_v never_o apprehensive_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n however_o make_v it_o his_o whole_a business_n to_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o government_n and_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o wholesome_a law_n for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o famous_a conqueror_n of_o england_n king_n william_n have_v subdue_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o rebel_n heart_n by_o dreadful_a example_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o make_v outrage_n for_o the_o future_a he_o resolve_v to_o bring_v his_o subject_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o write_a law_n whereupon_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o law_n of_o england_n according_a to_o their_o threefold_a division_n that_o be_v merchanlage_n denelage_n and_o west-sexenlage_a some_o of_o they_o he_o lay_v aside_o but_o approve_v other_o and_o add_v to_o they_o such_o of_o the_o foreign_a norman_a law_n as_o he_o find_v most_o conducive_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n next_o as_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o â—â—hers_n he_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o single_a hide_n of_o land_n through_o all_o 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polydore_v virgil_n assertion_n that_o william_n the_o conqueror_n first_o bring_v in_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o 12._o jury_n of_o 12._o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o false_a for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o ethelred_n law_n that_o it_o be_v use_v many_o year_n before_o that_o nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v call_v it_o a_o terrible_a jury_n twelve_o man_n man_n twelve_o man_n who_o be_v freeholder_n and_o qualify_v according_a to_o law_n be_v pick_v out_o of_o the_o neighbourhood_n these_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o give_v in_o their_o real_a opinion_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n they_o hear_v the_o council_n on_o both_o side_n plead_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o evidence_n produce_v then_o they_o take_v along_o with_o they_o the_o deposition_n of_o both_o party_n be_v close_o confine_v deny_v meat_n drink_n and_o fire_n till_o they_o can_v agree_v upon_o their_o verdict_n unless_o want_v of_o these_o may_v endanger_v some_o of_o their_o life_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v deliver_v it_o in_o he_o give_v sentence_n according_a to_o law_n and_o this_o method_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o our_o wise_a forefather_n to_o be_v the_o best_a for_o discover_v truth_n hinder_v bribe_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o partiality_n how_o great_a the_o norman_a courage_n be_v i_o refer_v you_o to_o other_o writer_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v norman_n the_o warlike_a courage_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o warlike_a nation_n they_o never_o make_v submission_n their_o refuge_n but_o always_o arm_n by_o force_n of_o these_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o sicily_n for_o tancred_n nepeâ—_n tancred_n nepeâ—_n nephew_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v many_o glorious_a exploit_n in_o italy_n drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o set_v up_o there_o a_o kingdom_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o a_o sicilian_a historian_n ingenuous_o confess_v that_o the_o sicilian_n enjoy_v their_o native_a soil_n posterioris_fw-la th._n fazâ—llus_n lib._n 6._o decadis_fw-la posterioris_fw-la their_o freedom_n and_o christianity_n be_v entire_o owe_v to_o the_o norman_n their_o behaviour_n also_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n get_v they_o great_a honour_n which_o give_v roger_n hoveden_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o bold_a france_n after_o she_o have_v experience_v the_o norman_a valour_n draw_v back_o fierce_a england_n submit_v rich_a apulia_n be_v restore_v to_o her_o flourish_a condition_n famous_a jerusalem_n and_o renown_a antioch_n be_v both_o subdue_v since_o that_o time_n england_n have_v be_v equal_a for_o warlike_a exploit_n and_o genteel_a education_n to_o the_o most_o flourish_a nation_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n constantinople_n the_o english_a guards_z to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n so_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v peculiar_o make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n guard_n for_o as_o our_o country_n man_n malmsbury_n have_v tell_v we_o he_o very_o much_o admire_v their_o fidelity_n and_o recommend_v they_o to_o his_o son_n as_o man_n deserve_v of_o respect_n and_o they_o be_v former_o for_o many_o year_n together_o the_o emperor_n guard_n nicetas_n choniata_n call_v they_o inglini_n bipenniferi_fw-la and_o curopalata_n barangi_n barangi_n barangi_n these_o attend_v the_o emperor_n wherever_o he_o go_v with_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o often_o as_o he_o stir_v abroad_o out_o of_o his_o closet_n and_o pray_v for_o his_o long_a life_n clash_v their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o noise_n as_o to_o the_o blot_n which_o chalcondilas_n chaâ—condilas_n chaâ—condilas_n have_v cast_v upon_o our_o nation_n of_o have_v wife_n in_o common_a truth_n itself_o wipe_v it_o off_o and_o confront_v the_o extravagant_a vanity_n of_o the_o grecian_a for_o as_o my_o most_o learned_a and_o excellent_a friend_n ortelius_n have_v observe_v upon_o this_o very_a subject_n thing_n relate_v by_o any_o person_n concern_v other_o be_v not_o always_o true_a these_o be_v the_o people_n which_o have_v inhabit_v britain_n whereof_o there_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o britain_n the_o saxon_n or_o angles_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o norman_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o scot_n whereupon_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o this_o island_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v long_o divide_v be_v now_o in_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n king_n james_n happy_o unite_v under_o one_o imperial_a diadem_n it_o be_v not_o material_a here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fleming_n who_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o come_v over_o hither_o pembâ—â—â—â—_n in_o the_o county_n 〈◊〉_d pembâ—â—â—â—_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o settle_v in_o wales_n since_o we_o shall_v mention_v they_o in_o another_o place_n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v this_o part_n with_o that_o of_o seneca_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a albiâ—â—_n de_fw-fr conâ—latioâ—â—_n albiâ—â—_n that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o its_o primitive_a state_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a float_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o mankind_n in_o this_o vast_a orb_n there_o be_v daily_a revolution_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n lay_v new_a name_n give_v to_o nation_n either_o by_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o former_a or_o by_o its_o change_n into_o that_o of_o a_o more_o powerful_a party_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o invade_v britain_n be_v northern_a as_o be_v also_o other_o who_o about_o that_o time_n overrun_v europe_n and_o after_o it_o asia_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n nicephorus_n observation_n found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n be_v very_o true_a as_o god_n very_o often_o send_v terror_n upon_o man_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v thunder_n fire_n and_o storm_n and_o from_o earth_n as_o open_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o earthquake_n as_o also_o out_o of_o the_o air_n such_o as_o whirlwind_n and_o immoderate_a
rain_n so_o those_o northern_a terror_n be_v as_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o a_o punishment_n when_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v how_o country_n be_v divide_v let_v we_o now_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n or_o national_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v they_o or_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d different_o and_o under_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d political_a consideration_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n now_o see_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o division_n be_v here_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o three_o i.e._n the_o political_a seem_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o much_o obscure_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v one_o of_o error_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n our_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a arise_v from_o those_o three_o people_n the_o angles_n the_o cambrian_o and_o the_o scot_n who_o afterward_o share_v this_o island_n among_o they_o and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n mention_v by_o classic_n author_n no_o nor_o before_o our_o countryman_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n imagine_v his_o romance_n have_v not_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v brute_n have_v three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanactus_n to_o answer_v the_o three_o nation_n that_o be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v before_o make_v his_o brute_n because_o this_o island_n be_v then_o call_v britain_n and_o they_o no_o way_n doubt_v but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o distinct_a nation_n about_o that_o time_n here_o in_o britain_n he_o will_v have_v find_v more_o of_o brutus_n child_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v that_o of_o ptolemy_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o mathematical_a construction_n where_o treat_v of_o parallel_n he_o divide_v it_o into_o great_a and_o little_a britain_n but_o with_o due_a submission_n to_o so_o great_a person_n i_o conceive_v they_o will_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o this_o place_n our_o island_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la magna_fw-la and_o ireland_n parva_n slay_v greâ—â—_n littleâ—_n slay_v if_o they_o will_v please_v to_o consider_v the_o distance_n there_o from_o the_o aequator_fw-la a_o little_o more_o accurate_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o geographical_a work_n however_o some_o modern_a writer_n have_v call_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n southwards_o great_a and_o the_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n little_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v former_o distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountaineer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v into_o hechtland-man_n and_o lowland-man_n but_o the_o roman_n neglect_v the_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o importance_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o fix_v their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n divide_v the_o hither_o part_n now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n into_o two_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a srior_n l._n 55._o britaâ—â—_n infeâ—â—_n and_o srior_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o dio._n the_o hither_o part_n along_o with_o wales_n be_v their_o upper_a the_o far_a lie_v northward_o the_o low_a and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o dio_n account_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o legion_n the_o second_o legion_n term_v augusta_n at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n viâ—_n isâ—â—_n câ—_n erlene_a 〈◊〉_d viâ—_n and_o the_o twenty_o call_v victrix_n at_o chester_n or_o deva_n be_v both_o place_v by_o he_o in_o upper_a britain_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o york_n serve_v in_o lower_n britain_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n since_o herodian_a assure_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v albinus_n the_o then_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n into_o two_o part_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o its_o lieutenant_n afterward_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n 51_o part_n usserii_fw-la anâ—â—quitat_fw-la britano_n p._n 51_o as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n viz._n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la bâ—â—tâ—â—_n bâ—â—tâ—â—_n which_o i_o fancy_v i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o their_o diocese_n pope_n lucius_n in_o grtaian_a intimate_v dâ—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v model_v according_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o see_v in_o such_o city_n as_o have_v former_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n the_o city_n say_v he_o and_o the_o place_n where_o primat_n be_v to_o preside_v be_v not_o of_o a_o late_a model_n but_o be_v fix_v many_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o which_o city_n the_o gentile_n also_o make_v their_o appeal_n in_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n in_o which_o very_a city_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n settle_v patriarch_n or_o primate_fw-la primate_fw-la primate_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o consequence_n now_o since_o britain_n have_v former_o three_o archbishop_n london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n i_o fancy_v that_o the_o province_n we_o now_o call_v canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v up_o the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la that_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v the_o secunda_fw-la and_o that_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bind_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n part_n britain_n divide_v into_o part_n the_o next_o age_n after_o when_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v every_o day_n change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o may_v be_v prefer_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n â—rovinciâ—am_fw-la â—otitia_fw-la â—rovinciâ—am_fw-la or_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o curb_v the_o grow_a power_n of_o their_o precedent_n they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n and_o flavia_n caesariensis_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n which_o theodosius_n general_n under_o the_o emperor_n valens_n recover_v from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o out_o of_o compliment_n to_o his_o master_n call_v it_o valentia_n as_o marcellinus_n full_o testify_v in_o those_o word_n 28._o â—b_fw-la 28._o the_o province_n which_o have_v fell_a into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o recover_v and_o reduce_v to_o its_o former_a state_n so_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n it_o both_o enjoy_v a_o lawful_a governor_n and_o be_v also_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n afterward_o call_v valentia_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v call_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o empire_n may_v add_v the_o flavia_n because_o we_o never_o meet_v with_o britannia_n flavia_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z to_o be_v short_a then_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la â—â—ima_fw-la â—itannia_fw-la â—â—ima_fw-la be_v all_o that_o southern_a tract_n bound_v on_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o severn_n sea_n â—arienâ—â—â—entia_fw-la â—â—tanâ—_n seâ—â—da_n â—â—via_fw-la â—â—arienâ—â—xima_fw-la â—arienâ—â—â—entia_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n or_o severus_n wall_n valentia_n from_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n near_o edinburgh_n call_v by_o the_o scots_a gramesdike_n which_o be_v the_o far_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o here_o