also_o neat_a and_o goat_n whereby_o they_o abound_v in_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n and_o cheese_n wherein_o next_o unto_o fish_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o orchades_n who_o have_v his_o see_v in_o pomona_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n here_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o church_n at_o the_o least_o dedicate_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o christ._n final_o there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o physic_n in_o these_o quarter_n less_o store_n of_o éele_n and_o least_o of_o frog_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o they_o be_v common_o not_o much_o great_a than_o ass_n and_o yet_o to_o labour_v and_o travel_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v very_o few_o elsewhere_o able_a to_o come_v near_o much_o less_o to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n the_o sea_n about_o these_o land_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a meeting_n and_o working_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n which_o rage_v so_o vehementlie_o in_o the_o streict_n that_o no_o vessel_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v in_o safety_n among_o they_o some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o be_v so_o small_a and_o low_a that_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v one_o or_o two_o man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moss_n or_o bare_a shingle_a wherefore_o only_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o make_v account_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o these_o land_n also_o pomona_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o 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burr_n and_o two_o other_o holme_n between_o the_o same_o pomona_n from_o bur_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v three_o isle_n snu_n flat_a and_o far_o and_o beyond_o they_o hoie_n and_o uall_a which_o some_o account_n for_o two_o and_o other_o but_o for_o one_o because_o that_o in_o march_n and_o september_n the_o flat_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o join_v they_o together_o after_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o single_a or_o double_a i_o will_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o orchades_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v eight_o mile_n from_o raval_n so_o be_v they_o two_o mile_n from_o pomona_n from_o saint_n donat_n in_o scotland_n full_a twenty_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o brainse_a in_o a_o narrow_a streict_n as_o buchanan_n do_v remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n which_o lie_v between_o pomona_n and_o cathnesse_n as_o for_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o find_v that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n without_o either_o shelf_n land_n or_o rock_n appéer_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o cobesa_n do_v in_o manner_n overshadow_v it_o siapiusa_n also_o a_o i_o will_v of_o six_o mile_n long_o lie_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pomona_n lie_v the_o rouse_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o east_n of_o that_o the_o eglisa_n wherein_o as_o they_o say_v their_o patron_n s._n magnus_n lie_v inter_v from_o hence_o southward_o lie_v the_o uera_fw-la gersa_fw-la and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o uester_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o hethland_n papa_n &_o stronza_n which_o be_v also_o eighty_o mile_n from_o hethland_n as_o the_o uester_n in_o the_o midst_n also_o of_o this_o tract_n lie_v far_o or_o fara_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o say_v fair_a i_o will_v in_o old_a english_a fair_a eye_n and_o within_o sight_n so_o well_o of_o hethland_n as_o the_o orchades_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o insuperable_a rock_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o same_o a_o very_a poor_a island_n and_o yet_o year_o rob_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o have_v by_o such_o flemish_a and_o english_a fisherman_n as_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o country_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o hethlands_n a_o island_n call_v the_o main_n sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixteen_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o who_o coast_n be_v only_o inhabit_v the_o innermost_a part_n be_v lest_o unto_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o of_o late_a some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o empeople_v it_o but_o with_o no_o success_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desire_n wherefore_o they_o return_v to_o 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haura_n the_o more_o haura_n the_o less_o &_o in_o manner_n so_o many_o holme_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o notice_n some_o call_v these_o the_o shetland_n and_o some_o the_o shotland_n iles._n buchanan_n name_v they_o in_o the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n zelandise_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o avouch_v that_o they_o live_v in_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orchades_n although_o not_o in_o so_o civil_a wise_n nor_o in_o such_o large_a measure_n and_o abundance_n of_o diet_n in_o their_o house_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v after_o the_o german_a cut_n comely_a but_o not_o so_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a and_o how_o they_o raise_v their_o gain_n by_o skin_n of_o
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o 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be_v quick_o procure_v about_o certain_a kentish_a land_n and_o controversy_n kindle_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v most_o right_o unto_o they_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o church_n the_o nobility_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o process_n also_o of_o this_o business_n writer_n the_o archbishop_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o high_a treason_n burden_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n yet_o extant_a of_o that_o matter_n write_v by_o a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n stow_n my_o very_a friend_n wherein_o he_o say_v thus_o alfredus_fw-la incautè_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la a_o danis_n circumuentus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o give_v out_o as_o he_o come_v through_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o his_o few_o proud_a norman_n how_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v that_o all_o man_n will_v have_v yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o harald_n then_o king_n do_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o upon_o the_o fame_n only_o of_o this_o report_n bring_v unto_o his_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o pacification_n with_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a i_o say_v be_v exile_v the_o queen_n restore_v to_o his_o favour_n who_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o broil_n have_v imprison_v at_o wilton_n allow_v she_o but_o one_o only_o maid_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o land_n reduce_v to_o her_o former_a quietness_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o norman_n not_o forget_v their_o old_a grudge_n remember_v still_o their_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n after_o which_o obtain_v they_o be_v so_o cruel_o bend_v to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
the_o water_n there_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v hulne_v as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o from_o hence_o also_o it_o go_v through_o beverleie_fw-la meadow_n and_o come_v at_o the_o last_o not_o far_o from_o a_o arm_n lead_v from_o the_o hulne_v by_o man_n hand_n and_o able_a to_o bear_v great_a vessel_n almost_o to_o beverleie_fw-la town_n which_o in_o old_a time_n either_o height_n or_o stand_v in_o deirwald_n until_o john_n of_o beverleie_fw-la who_o leland_n name_v out_o of_o a_o old_a author_n to_o be_v the_o first_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n of_o divinity_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o oxford_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v also_o by_o a_o ancient_a monument_n yet_o remain_v to_o be_v of_o a_o hostell_n where_o the_o university_n college_n now_o stand_v &_o therefore_o they_o write_v he_o sometime_o fellow_n of_o that_o house_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o fame_n of_o who_o it_o be_v call_v beverleie_fw-la as_o some_o affirm_v to_o this_o day_n in_o deed_n all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o 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yet_o low_o on_o the_o further_a bank_n that_o descend_v from_o brumton_n from_o these_o confluence_n it_o run_v to_o fowlbridge_n axbridge_n yeldingham_n bridge_n &_o so_o to_o cotehouse_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n many_o water_n &_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o delicate_a samon_n to_o such_o as_o fish_v upon_o the_o same_o leland_n reckon_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a brook_n number_v they_o confusedlie_o after_o his_o accustom_a order_n the_o dargo_v say_v he_o receive_v diverse_a stream_n as_o the_o shirihutton_n shirihutton_n the_o second_o be_v the_o crambecke_n crambecke_n descend_v from_o hunderskell_n castle_n so_o call_v tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la centum_fw-la fontibus_fw-la or_o multitude_n of_o spring_n that_o rise_v about_o the_o same_o and_o go_v the_o rye_n rye_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o blackamoor_n pass_v by_o river_n abbeie_v take_v in_o the_o ricoll_a ricoll_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n than_o the_o seven_o seven_o the_o costeie_n costeie_fw-la and_o pickering_n pickering_n brook_v the_o sevin_n also_o say_v he_o rise_v in_o the_o side_n of_o blacke-moore_n and_o thence_o go_v by_o sinnington_n four_o mile_n from_o pickering_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n above_o a_o certain_a bridge_n over_o rye_n go_v into_o the_o stream_n the_o costeie_n in_o like_a sort_n spring_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o pickering_n town_n at_o a_o place_n call_v keld_n head_n and_o go_v into_o the_o rye_n two_o mile_n beneath_o pickering_n about_o kirbie_n minster_n final_o pickering_n water_n arise_v in_o blackamoor_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n beneath_o pickering_n fall_v into_o costeie_n meet_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o pocklington_n beck_n pocklington_n and_o a_o other_o small_a rill_n or_o two_o of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o knowledge_n hitherto_o leland_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o have_v be_v far_o better_a to_o have_v describe_v they_o thus_o of_o those_o water_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o dargo_v beneath_o cotehouse_n the_o first_o come_v from_o swenton_n the_o second_o from_o ebberston_n the_o three_o from_o ollerston_n the_o four_o from_o thorneton_n &_o pickering_n and_o the_o five_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o wintringham_n for_o so_o shall_v he_o have_v deal_v in_o better_a order_n and_o rid_v his_o hand_n of_o they_o with_o more_o expedition_n refer_v the_o rest_n also_o unto_o their_o proper_a place_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o my_o own_o manner_n be_v past_o cotehouse_n &_o your_o the_o dargo_v come_v at_o wickham_n rye_n it_o cross_v the_o rye_n which_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n and_o join_v west_n of_o locton_n they_o run_v through_o glansbie_n park_n final_o receive_v the_o costeie_n costeie_fw-la it_o méete_v at_o the_o last_o with_o a_o other_o stream_n increase_v by_o the_o fall_v of_o six_o water_n and_o more_o yer_z it_o come_v into_o the_o darwent_n the_o most_o easterlie_o of_o these_o be_v call_v seven_o seven_o and_o rise_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o blackamoor_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o sinnington_n murton_n normanbie_n newsound_n how_o and_o so_o into_o the_o rye_n the_o second_o name_v thou_o have_v his_o original_n likewise_o in_o blackamoor_n dove_n and_o descend_v by_o rasmore_n keldon_n and_o edston_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o hodgebecke_n hodgebecke_n that_o come_v by_o bernesdale_n kirkedale_n &_o welburne_n it_o go_v to_o sawlton_n and_o there_o take_v in_o first_o the_o ricoll_a ricoll_n that_o go_v by_o careton_n and_o whereof_o ridall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o false_o do_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n then_o fez_n fez_n which_o rise_v above_o bilisdale_n chapel_n and_o méete_v with_o the_o rye_n at_o the_o shake_v bridge_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v together_o under_o the_o rye_n bridge_n to_o rivis_fw-la abbeie_fw-la and_o thence_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v a_o beck_n from_o the_o west_n through_o a_o park_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n to_o newton_n muniton_n and_o so_o to_o sawton_n or_o sawlton_n as_o i_o do_v find_v it_o write_v here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o the_o holbecke_n brook_v holbecke_n that_o come_v thithex_n from_o by_o west_n by_o gilling_n castle_n and_o stangrave_v from_o whence_o it_o go_v on_o to_o brabie_n next_o into_o the_o seven_o then_o into_o the_o rye_n and_o so_o into_o the_o darwent_n which_o from_o thence_o do_v run_v to_o wickham_n be_v past_o wickham_n it_o méete_v with_o a_o water_n that_o come_v thereinto_o from_o grinston_n to_o setterington_n at_o southeast_n and_o thence_o it_o go_v on_o the_o malton_n and_o malton_n where_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n and_o a_o other_o of_o malt_n be_v worth_a but_o six_o penny_n carry_v away_o while_o you_o may_v so_o as_o you_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o run_v through_o the_o sarke_n sutton_n wellam_n furbie_n and_o kirkeham_n receive_v by_o the_o way_n one_o rill_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o other_o on_o the_o other_o whereof_o this_o come_v from_o burdfall_n that_o other_o from_o conisthorpe_n from_o kirkeham_n it_o go_v to_o cramburne_n and_o owsham_n bridge_n cross_v by_o the_o way_n a_o other_o brook_n come_v from_o saint_n edward_n gore_n by_o faston_n then_o to_o aldbie_n buttercram_fw-la alias_o butterham_n bridge_n stamford_n bridge_n kexbie_n bridge_n sutton_n ellerton_n aughton_n bubwith_n wresill_n babthorpe_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ouze_n wherewith_o i_o finish_v the_o description_n of_o darwent_n save_v that_o i_o have_v to_o let_v you_o understand_v how_o leland_n hear_v that_o a_o arm_n run_v some_o time_n from_o the_o head_n of_o darwent_n also_o to_o scarborow_n till_o such_o time_n as_o two_o hill_n betwixt_o which_o it_o run_v do_v shald_a and_o so_o choke_v up_o his_o course_n the_o fosse_n a_o slow_a stream_n yet_o able_a to_o bear_v a_o good_a vessel_n rise_v in_o nemore_fw-la calaterio_n fosse_n that_o be_v galter_v wood_n or_o cawood_n among_o the_o woody_a hill_n and_o in_o his_o
march_v chapel_n saltfléete_v wilgripe_n mapleford_n saint_n clements_n wenfléete_v friscon_n toft_n skerbike_a boston_n frompton_n woluerton_n fossedike_n a_o good_a haven_n in_o norfolk_n norfolk_n linne_n a_o good_a haven_n snatchham_n hitchham_n desingham_n good_a thunstone_n thorneham_n good_a brankester_n good_a burnham_n good_a with_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n thereto_o belong_v welles_n good_a strikeie_o marston_n blakeleie_n town_n withon_n claie_n blakelie_a haven_n good_a salthouse_n créeke_v sheringham_n heath_n roughton_n cromer_n beston_n trinningham_n mounsleie_n bromwall_n haseborow_n wakesham_n eckelles_n winterton_n custer_n helmesleie_n okell_n upton_n waibridge_n yarmouth_n good_a all_o the_o way_n to_o norwich_n with_o diverse_a village_n on_o the_o river_n side_n in_o suffolk_n suffolk_n becles_n bongeie_n southton_n corton_n gorton_n laistow_n a_o good_a port_n kirtle_n pakefield_n kasseldon_n bliborow_n cough_n heath_n eston_n walderswijc_n donewich_n swold_n haven_n sisewell_n thorpe_n alborow_n orford_n a_o good_a haven_n balseie_o good_a felixstow_v colneie_n sproten_n ypswich_n downambridge_n good_a pinnemill_n shoteleie_n cataweie_fw-la barfold_o in_o esseâ—_n we_o have_v dedham_n essex_n maning_n tree_n thorn_n wrabbesne_n ramseie_o harwich_n dovercourt_n handford_n okeleie_n kirbie_n thorpe_n brichwill_n walton_n mill_n walton_n hall_n ganfléete_v newhaven_n good_a s._n osithes_n bentleie_n good_a bricleseie_o thorlington_n where_o good_a ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n or_o more_o be_v make_v alsford_n wivenhall_n colchester_n cold_a heath_n rough_a hedge_n finger_n ho_o east_n merseie_n west_n merseie_n salcot_n goldanger_n borrow_v maldon_n stanesgate_n sudmester_n s._n peter_n burnham_n crixseie_n aldon_n clement_n green_a hulbridge_n pacleston_n barling_n little_a wakering_n much_o waker_n south_n sudburie_n wakeringham_n melton_n pap_a hill_n or_o lee_n beaâ—â—fléete_v pidseie_o range_v fobbing_n hadleie_n good_a mucking_n stanford_n and_o tilberiâ—_n ferry_n in_o kent_n kent_n harling_n cliffe_n tanfleete_n stokehow_v snodlond_n melhall_n maidston_n ailessord_n new_a heath_n rochester_n gelingham_n reinham_n upchurch_n halsted_n quinborow_n milton_n feversham_n whitâ—â—aple_n herne_n margate_n brodestaier_n ramsgate_n and_o many_o of_o these_o good_a créeke_n also_o sandwich_n dover_n hide_v reasonable_a port_n although_o none_o of_o the_o best_a in_o sussex_n we_o have_v smalade_n with_o the_o créeke_n adjoin_v to_o the_o same_o sussex_n ridon_n appledoure_n rye_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o winchelseie_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a to_o the_o same_o and_o so_o many_o shire_n only_o be_v leave_v unto_o i_o at_o this_o time_n wherefore_o of_o force_n i_o must_v abrupt_o leave_v off_o to_o deal_v any_o further_a with_o the_o rest_n who_o knowledge_n i_o be_o right_a sure_a will_v have_v be_v profftable_a and_o for_o the_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o have_v reap_v great_a thanks_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o sea-faring-man_n as_o shall_v have_v have_v use_n hereof_o desunt_fw-la cetera_fw-la of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n cap._n 18._o the_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o the_o island_n be_v such_o britain_n as_o by_o reason_n in_o manner_n of_o continual_a cloud_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v gross_a and_o nothing_o so_o pleasant_a as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o main_a howbeit_o as_o they_o which_o affirm_v these_o thing_n have_v only_a respect_n to_o the_o impediment_n or_o hindrance_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o oft_o ingross_v air_n so_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o pure_a wholesome_a and_o commodious_a than_o be_v that_o of_o other_o country_n and_o as_o caesar_n himself_o hereto_o add_v much_o more_o temperate_a in_o summer_n than_o that_o of_o the_o gall_n from_o who_o he_o adventure_v hither_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n find_v in_o the_o air_n of_o our_o region_n that_o be_v not_o usual_o see_v among_o other_o nation_n lie_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherefore_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o our_o island_n for_o benefit_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o any_o country_n of_o the_o main_a where_o so_o ever_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o open_a firmament_n and_o this_o plutarch_n know_v full_a well_o who_o affirm_v a_o part_n of_o the_o elistan_n field_n to_o be_v find_v in_o britain_n and_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v situate_a about_o it_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o soil_n of_o britain_n be_v such_o soil_n as_o by_o the_o testimony_n and_o report_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n and_o experience_n also_o of_o such_o as_o now_o inhabit_v the_o same_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o such_o in_o deed_n as_o bring_v forth_o many_o commodity_n whereof_o other_o country_n have_v need_n and_o yet_o itself_o if_o fond_a niceness_n be_v abolish_v needless_a of_o those_o that_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o other_o place_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o feed_n and_o graze_v than_o profitable_a for_o tillage_n and_o bear_v of_o corn_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o country_n be_v woonderfullie_o replenish_v with_o neat_a and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n and_o such_o store_n be_v there_o also_o of_o the_o same_o in_o every_o place_n that_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v scarce_o manure_v for_o the_o provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o grain_n certes_o this_o fruitfulness_n be_v not_o unknown_a unto_o the_o briton_n long_o before_o caesar_n time_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o our_o predecessor_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o manner_n neglect_a tillage_n and_o live_v by_o feed_n and_o graze_v only_o the_o grazier_n themselves_o also_o then_o dwell_v in_o mooveable_a village_n by_o company_n who_o custom_n be_v to_o divide_v the_o ground_n among_o they_o and_o each_o one_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n where_o his_o lot_n lie_v a_o thing_n much_o like_o to_o the_o irish_a criacht_v till_o by_o eat_v up_o of_o the_o country_n about_o he_o criacht_v he_o be_v enforce_v to_o remove_v further_o and_o seek_v for_o better_a pasture_n and_o this_o be_v the_o british_a custom_n as_o i_o learn_v at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v common_o report_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o wales_n be_v neither_o so_o fruitful_a as_o that_o of_o england_n neither_o the_o soil_n of_o scotland_n so_o bountiful_a as_o that_o of_o wales_n which_o be_v true_a for_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n otherwise_o there_o be_v so_o good_a ground_n in_o some_o part_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v in_o england_n albeit_o the_o best_a of_o scotland_n be_v scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o mean_a of_o either_o of_o both_o howbeit_o as_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o scotish_n do_v fail_v in_o some_o respect_n so_o do_v it_o surmount_v in_o other_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v not_o appoint_v all_o country_n to_o yield_v forth_o like_o commodity_n but_o 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soil_n he_o call_v it_o marga_n and_o make_v diverse_a kind_n thereof_o he_o final_o commend_v we_o and_o that_o of_o france_n above_o all_o other_o which_o lie_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a and_o far_o better_a than_o the_o scatter_n of_o chalk_n upon_o the_o same_o as_o the_o hedui_n and_o pictones_n do_v in_o his_o time_n or_o as_o some_o of_o our_o day_n also_o do_v practice_n albeit_o diverse_a do_v like_o better_a to_o cast_v on_o lime_n but_o it_o will_v not_o so_o long_o endure_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o island_n great_a plenty_n of_o fresh_a river_n and_o stream_n river_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o these_o through_o fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o delicate_a fish_n accustom_v to_o be_v find_v in_o river_n the_o whole_a i_o will_v likewise_o be_v very_o full_a of_o hill_n hill_n of_o which_o some_o though_o not_o very_o many_a be_v of_o exceed_a height_n and_o diverse_a extend_v themselves_o very_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o
and_o the_o faithful_a report_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o have_v leave_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o we_o in_o their_o learned_a treatise_n to_o be_v perpetuallie_o remember_v howbeit_o whereas_o some_o in_o set_v down_o of_o these_o two_o line_n have_v seem_v to_o vary_v about_o the_o place_n of_o the_o same_o each_o of_o they_o diverstie_a remember_v the_o name_n of_o sundry_a city_n and_o town_n whereby_o they_o affirm_v they_o to_o have_v their_o several_a course_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o proceed_v somewhat_o after_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v by_o divide_v the_o late_a and_o best_a chard_n each_o way_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v possible_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v whereby_o for_o the_o middle_n of_o latitude_n i_o product_v caerlile_n and_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n who_o long_a day_n consist_v of_o sixtéene_a hour_n 48._o minute_n and_o for_o the_o longitude_n newberie_n day_n warwick_n sheffield_n skipton_n &c_n &c_n 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not_o how_o the_o say_a division_n can_v hold_v the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v three_o corner_a 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o have_v devise_v like_a unto_o a_o triangle_n bastard_n sword_n wedge_n or_o partesant_n be_v broad_o in_o the_o south_n part_n and_o gather_v still_o narrow_a and_o narrow_a till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o far_a point_n of_o cathnesse_n northward_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a of_o all_o &_o there_o end_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o promontory_n call_v caledonium_n &_o orchas_fw-la in_o british_a morwerydh_n which_o be_v not_o above_o 30._o mile_n over_o as_o daily_a experience_n by_o actual_a travel_n do_v confirm_v the_o old_a writer_n give_v unto_o the_o three_o principal_a corner_n crag_n britain_n point_n and_o promontory_n of_o this_o island_n three_o several_a name_n as_o unto_o that_o of_o kent_n cantium_n that_o of_o cornwall_n hellenes_n and_o of_o scotland_n caledonium_n and_o orchas_fw-la and_o these_o be_v call_v principal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v taruisium_n novantum_n epidium_n gangacum_fw-la octapites_n herculeum_n antivesteum_fw-la ocrinum_n berubium_n taizalum_n acantium_n &c_n &c_n of_o which_o i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o leave_v this_o notice_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v after_o may_v thereby_o take_v occasion_n to_o seek_v out_o their_o true_a place_n whereof_o as_o yet_o i_o be_o in_o manner_n ignorant_a i_o mean_v for_o the_o most_o part_n because_o i_o have_v no_o sound_a author_n that_o do_v lead_v i_o to_o their_o knowledge_n furthermore_o main_a the_o short_a and_o most_o usual_a cut_n that_o we_o have_v out_o of_o our_o island_n to_o the_o main_a be_v from_o dover_n the_o far_a part_n of_o kent_n eastward_o unto_o calais_n a_o town_n in_o picardy_n 1300_o mile_n from_o rome_n in_o old_a time_n call_v petressa_n and_o scalas_fw-la though_o some_o like_a better_o of_o blackness_n where_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o mile_n which_o 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call_v samothea_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o desire_n of_o rule_n begin_v to_o take_v hold_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n and_o each_o prince_n endevout_v to_o enlarge_v his_o own_o dominion_n marioticus_n albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n amphitrite_n surname_v marioticus_n because_o his_o dominion_n lay_v among_o the_o land_n of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n as_o those_o of_o plutus_n do_v on_o the_o low_a ground_n near_o unto_o shore_n as_o contrariwise_o his_o father_n jupiter_n dwell_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n near_o to_o heaven_n hear_v of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o plentifulness_n of_o soil_n here_o make_v a_o voyage_n over_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o thing_n not_o only_o correspondent_a unto_o but_o also_o far_o surmount_v the_o report_n that_o go_v of_o this_o island_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o invade_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n bring_v it_o to_o his_o subjection_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n after_o his_o 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shooter_n hill_n which_o rise_v east_n of_o london_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n run_v along_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o until_o it_o come_v to_o cornwall_n like_o unto_o these_o also_o be_v the_o crowdon_n hill_n which_o though_o under_o diverse_a name_n as_o also_o the_o other_o from_o the_o peke_n do_v run_v into_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o cheniot_n hill_n which_o reach_v twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o the_o black_a mounteine_v in_o wales_n which_o go_v from_o lack_v to_o lack_v mile_n at_o the_o least_o in_o length_n of_o the_o cle_n hill_n in_o shropshire_n which_o come_v within_o four_o mile_n of_o ludlow_n and_o be_v divide_v from_o some_o part_n of_o worcester_n by_o the_o teme_a of_o the_o grames_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o our_o chiltren_n which_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n at_o the_o least_o from_o one_o end_n of_o they_o which_o reach_v from_o henlie_a in_o oxfordshire_n to_o dunstable_n in_o 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in_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o to_o return_v to_o the_o soil_n again_o certeinelie_o it_o be_v even_o now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o our_o countryman_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v more_o painful_a skilful_a and_o careful_a through_o recompense_n of_o gain_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v insomuch_o that_o my_o synchroni_n or_o time_n fellow_n can_v reap_v at_o this_o present_a great_a commodity_n in_o a_o little_a room_n whereas_o of_o late_a year_n a_o great_a compass_n have_v yield_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o only_a through_o the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a occupation_n of_o such_o as_o daily_o manure_v and_o have_v the_o same_o in_o occupieng_v i_o may_v set_v down_o example_n of_o these_o thing_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o island_n that_o be_v to_o say_v many_o of_o england_n more_o out_o of_o scotland_n but_o most_o of_o all_o out_o of_o wales_n in_o which_o two_o last_v rehearse_v very_o little_a other_o food_n and_o livelihood_n be_v wont_v to_o be_v look_v for_o beside_o flesh_n more_o than_o the_o soil_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o cow_n give_v the_o people_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v idelie_o dissolute_o and_o by_o pick_v and_o steal_v one_o from_o another_o all_o which_o vice_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n relinquish_v so_o that_o each_o nation_n manure_v she_o own_o with_o triple_a commodity_n to_o that_o it_o be_v before_o time_n the_o pasture_n of_o this_o island_n be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o soil_n pasture_n whereby_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v plentiful_a very_o fine_a batable_a and_o such_o as_o either_o fat_v our_o cattle_n with_o speed_n or_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cream_n whereof_o the_o yellow_a butter_n and_o fine_a cheese_n be_v make_v but_o where_o the_o blue_a clay_n abound_v which_o hardly_o drink_v up_o the_o winter_n water_n in_o long_a season_n there_o the_o grass_n be_v spearie_a rough_a and_o very_o apt_a for_o bush_n by_o which_o occasion_n it_o come_v nothing_o so_o profitable_a unto_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o other_o the_o best_a pasture_n ground_n of_o all_o england_n be_v in_o wales_n &_o of_o all_o the_o pasture_n in_o wales_n that_o of_o cardigan_n be_v the_o chief_a i_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mounteine_v there_o where_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o grass_n grow_v be_v not_o eat_v but_o suffer_v to_o rot_v on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o the_o soil_n become_v mat_v and_o diverse_a bog_n and_o quick_a moor_n make_v withal_o in_o long_a continuance_n because_o all_o the_o cattle_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o able_a to_o eat_v it_o down_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a soil_n on_o which_o a_o man_n may_v lay_v a_o wand_n over_o night_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n find_v it_o hide_v and_o overgrowen_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v plenty_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n nevertheless_o such_o be_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n that_o it_o far_o surmount_v this_o proportion_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v for_o batablenesse_n with_o italy_n which_o in_o my_o time_n be_v call_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n although_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v therein_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o sink_n and_o drain_v of_o hell_n so_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v of_o we_o that_o our_o land_n be_v good_a but_o our_o people_n evil_a they_o do_v but_o only_o speak_v it_o whereas_o we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o soil_n of_o italy_n be_v a_o noble_a soil_n but_o the_o dweller_n therein_o far_o off_o from_o any_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n our_o meadow_n meadow_n be_v either_o bottom_n whereof_o we_o have_v great_a store_n and_o those_o very_a large_a because_o our_o soil_n be_v hilly_a or_o else_o such_o as_o we_o call_v land_n mead_n and_o borrow_v from_o the_o best_a &_o fat_a pasturage_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a &_o often_o overflowen_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o such_o stream_n as_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o or_o violent_a fall_n of_o land-water_n that_o descend_v from_o the_o hill_n about_o they_o the_o other_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o overflowen_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o their_o grass_n be_v short_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bottom_n and_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fine_a wholesome_a and_o batable_a since_o the_o hay_o of_o our_o low_a meadow_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o sandy_a cinder_n which_o breed_v sundry_a disease_n in_o our_o cattle_n but_o also_o more_o rowtie_a foggy_a and_o full_a of_o flag_n and_o therefore_o not_o so_o profitable_a for_o stover_n and_o forage_n as_o the_o high_a mead_n be_v the_o difference_n furthermore_o in_o their_o commodity_n be_v great_a for_o whereas_o in_o our_o land_n meadow_n we_o have_v not_o often_o above_o one_o good_a load_n of_o hay_o or_o peradventure_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n i_o use_v the_o word_n carrucata_n or_o carruca_n which_o be_v a_o wain_n load_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v use_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 11._o in_o low_a meadow_n we_o have_v sometime_o three_o but_o common_o two_o or_o upward_o as_o experience_n have_v oft_o confirm_v of_o such_o as_o be_v twice_o mow_v i_o speak_v not_o since_o their_o late_a math_n be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a for_o cattle_n as_o the_o first_o although_o in_o the_o mouth_n more_o pleasant_a for_o the_o time_n for_o thereby_o they_o become_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v rot_v or_o to_o increase_v so_o fast_o in_o blood_n that_o the_o garget_n and_o other_o
disease_n do_v consume_v many_o of_o they_o before_o the_o owner_n can_v seek_v out_o any_o remedy_n by_o phlebotomy_n or_o otherwise_o some_o superstitious_a fool_n suppose_v that_o they_o which_o die_v of_o the_o garget_n be_v ride_v with_o the_o night_n mare_n and_o therefore_o they_o hang_v up_o stone_n which_o natural_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o must_v be_v find_v unlooked_v for_o as_o if_o such_o a_o stone_n be_v a_o apt_a cockeshot_v for_o the_o devil_n to_o run_v through_o and_o solace_v himself_o withal_o while_o the_o cattle_n go_v scotfree_a and_o be_v not_o molest_v by_o he_o but_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o but_o half_a the_o toy_n that_o superstition_n have_v bring_v into_o our_o husbandman_n head_n in_o this_o and_o other_o behalf_n it_o will_v ask_v a_o great_a volume_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o such_o a_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o yield_v of_o our_o corn-ground_n be_v also_o much_o after_o this_o rate_n follow_v corne._n through_o out_o the_o land_n if_o you_o please_v to_o make_v a_o estimat_fw-la thereof_o by_o the_o acre_n in_o mean_a and_o indifferent_a year_n wherein_o each_o acre_n of_o rye_n or_o wheat_n well_o till_v and_o dress_v will_v yield_v common_o sixtéene_v or_o twenty_o bushel_n a_o acre_n of_o barley_n six_o and_o thirty_o bushel_n of_o oat_n and_o such_o like_o four_o or_o five_o quarter_n which_o proportion_n be_v notwithstanding_o oft_o abate_v towards_o the_o north_n as_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o surmount_v in_o the_o south_n of_o mix_a corn_n as_o peason_n and_o bean_n sow_v together_o tare_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o call_v bulmong_o rye_n and_o wheat_n name_v miscelin_n here_o be_v no_o place_n to_o speak_v yet_o their_o yield_v be_v nevertheless_o much_o after_o this_o proportion_n as_o i_o have_v often_o mark_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o our_o great_a foison_n comparable_a to_o that_o of_o hot_a country_n of_o the_o main_a but_o of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o read_v the_o increase_n which_o eldred_n danus_n write_v of_o in_o his_o de_fw-fr imperio_fw-la judaeorum_n in_o aethiopia_n surmount_v where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o field_n near_o to_o the_o sabbatike_a river_n call_v in_o old_a time_n gosan_n the_o ground_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o every_o grain_n of_o barleie_fw-la grow_v do_v yield_v a_o hundred_o kernel_n at_o the_o least_o unto_o the_o owner_n of_o late_a year_n also_o we_o have_v find_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o plant_v of_o hop_n whereof_o our_o moorie_v hitherto_o and_o unprofitable_a ground_n do_v yield_v such_o plenty_n &_o increase_n that_o their_o be_v few_o farmer_n or_o occupier_n in_o the_o country_n which_o have_v not_o garden_n and_o hop_n grow_v of_o their_o own_o and_o those_o far_o better_a than_o do_v come_v from_o flanders_n unto_o us._n certes_o the_o corruption_n use_v by_o the_o fleming_n and_o forgery_n daily_o practise_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o ware_n give_v we_o occasion_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v spare_v and_o send_v many_o over_o unto_o they_o and_o this_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o one_o man_n by_o conversion_n of_o his_o moorie_v ground_n into_o hopyard_n whereof_o before_o he_o have_v no_o commodity_n do_v raise_v year_o by_o so_o little_a as_o twelve_o acre_n in_o compass_n two_o hundred_o mark_n all_o charge_n bear_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v though_o some_o secret_a friend_n of_o fleming_n let_v not_o to_o exclaim_v against_o this_o commodity_n as_o a_o spoil_n of_o wood_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pole_n which_o nevertheless_o after_o three_o year_n do_v also_o come_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o spare_v their_o other_o fuel_n the_o cattle_n which_o we_o breed_v be_v common_o such_o cattle_n as_o for_o greatness_n of_o bone_n sweetness_n of_o flesh_n and_o other_o benefit_n to_o be_v reap_v by_o the_o same_o give_v place_n unto_o none_o other_o as_o may_v appear_v first_o by_o our_o ox_n who_o largeness_n height_n weight_n tallow_n hide_v and_o horn_n be_v such_o as_o none_o of_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v common_o or_o may_v easy_o excee_v they_o our_o sheep_n likewise_o for_o good_a taste_n of_o flesh_n quantity_n of_o limb_n finesse_n of_o fleece_n cause_v by_o their_o hardness_n of_o pasturage_n and_o abundance_n of_o increase_n for_o in_o many_o place_n they_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o at_o a_o eaning_a give_v no_o place_n unto_o any_o more_o than_o do_v our_o goat_n who_o in_o like_a sort_n do_v follow_v the_o same_o order_n and_o our_o deer_n come_v not_o behind_o as_o for_o our_o coney_n i_o have_v see_v they_o so_o fat_a in_o some_o soil_n especial_o about_o meall_o and_o disnege_v disnege_v that_o the_o grease_n of_o one_o be_v weigh_v have_v peise_v very_o near_o six_o or_o seven_o ounce_n all_o which_o benefit_n we_o first_o refer_v to_o the_o grace_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o next_o of_o all_o unto_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o soil_n which_o he_o have_v endue_v with_o so_o notable_a and_o commodious_a fruitfulness_n but_o as_o i_o mean_v to_o entreat_v of_o these_o thing_n more_o large_o hereafter_o so_o will_v i_o touch_v in_o this_o place_n one_o benefit_n which_o our_o nation_n want_v wine_n and_o that_o be_v wine_n the_o fault_n whereof_o be_v not_o in_o our_o soil_n but_o the_o negligence_n of_o our_o countryman_n especial_o of_o the_o south_n part_n who_o do_v not_o inure_v the_o same_o to_o this_o commodity_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o long_a discontinuance_n be_v now_o become_v unapt_a to_o bear_v any_o grape_n almost_o for_o pleasure_n &_o shadow_n much_o less_o than_o the_o plain_a field_n or_o several_a vineyard_n for_o advantage_n and_o commodity_n yet_o of_o late_a time_n some_o have_n assay_v to_o deal_v for_o wine_n as_o to_o your_o lordship_n also_o be_v right_a well_o know_v but_o since_o that_o liquor_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o drink_n have_v be_v find_v more_o hard_a than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o cost_n of_o plant_v and_o keep_v thereof_o so_o chargeable_a that_o they_o may_v buy_v it_o far_o better_a cheap_a from_o other_o country_n they_o have_v give_v over_o their_o enterprise_n without_o any_o consideration_n that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o neither_o the_o ground_n itself_o in_o the_o beginning_n nor_o success_n of_o their_o travel_n can_v answer_v their_o expectation_n at_o the_o first_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o soil_n be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o this_o commodity_n and_o that_o provision_n may_v be_v make_v for_o the_o more_o easiness_n of_o charge_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o wine_n do_v last_o and_o endure_v well_o there_o it_o will_v grow_v no_o worse_o i_o muse_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o the_o plant_n of_o vine_n shall_v be_v neglect_v in_o england_n that_o this_o liquor_n may_v have_v grow_v in_o this_o island_n heretofore_o first_o the_o charter_n that_o probus_n the_o emperor_n give_v equal_o to_o we_o the_o gall_n and_o spaniard_n be_v one_o sufficient_a testimony_n and_o that_o it_o do_v grow_v here_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o the_o old_a note_n of_o tithe_n for_o wine_n that_o yet_o remain_v in_o the_o account_n of_o some_o parson_n and_o vicar_n in_o kent_n &_o elsewhere_o beside_o the_o record_n of_o sundry_a suit_n commense_v in_o diverse_a ecclesiastical_a court_n both_o in_o kent_n surrie_n &c_n &c_n also_o the_o enclose_a parcel_n almost_o in_o every_o abbeie_fw-la yet_o call_v the_o vineyard_n may_v be_v a_o notable_a witness_n as_o also_o the_o plot_n which_o we_o now_o call_v east_n smithfield_n in_o london_n give_v by_o canutus_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o land_n with_o other_o soil_n there_o about_o unto_o certain_a of_o his_o knight_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v knighten_n guild_n the_o truth_n be_v say_v john_n stow_n our_o country_n man_n and_o diligent_a traveller_n in_o the_o old_a estate_n of_o this_o my_o native_a city_n that_o it_o be_v now_o name_v port_n soaken_v ward_n and_o give_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n within_o algate_n howbeit_o first_o otwell_n the_o archovell_n otto_n &_o final_o geffrie_n earl_n of_o essex_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n withhold_v that_o portion_n from_o the_o say_a house_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n and_o thereof_o make_v a_o vineyard_n to_o their_o great_a commodity_n and_o lucre_n the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n also_o be_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n call_v le_fw-fr isle_n des_fw-fr vine_n and_o good_a record_n appear_v that_o the_o
bishop_n there_o have_v year_o three_o or_o four_o ton_n at_o the_o least_o give_v he_o nomine_fw-la decimae_fw-la beside_o whatsoever_o over-summe_n of_o the_o liquor_n do_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o lease_n and_o other_o excheat_n whereof_o also_o i_o have_v see_v mention_n wherefore_o our_o soil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o though_o our_o night_n be_v so_o exceed_o short_a that_o in_o august_n and_o september_n the_o moon_n which_o be_v lady_n of_o moisture_n &_o chief_a ripener_n of_o this_o liquor_n can_v in_o any_o wise_a shine_n long_o enough_o upon_o the_o same_o a_o very_a mere_a toy_n and_o fable_n right_a worthy_a to_o be_v suppress_v because_o experience_n convince_v the_o upholder_n thereof_o even_o in_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n the_o time_n have_v be_v also_o that_o wad_n what_fw-mi wherewith_o our_o country_n man_n die_v their_o face_n as_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o may_v seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o also_o woman_n &_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n do_v stain_v their_o body_n &_o go_v naked_a in_o that_o pickle_n to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n mad_a covet_v to_o resemble_v therein_o the_o ethiopian_n rape_n as_o pliny_n say_v li._n 22._o cap._n 1._o and_o also_o mad_a have_v be_v next_o unto_o our_o tin_n and_o woolle_n the_o chief_a commodity_n and_o merchandise_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o find_v also_o that_o rape_n oil_n have_v be_v make_v within_o this_o land_n but_o now_o our_o soil_n either_o will_v not_o or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o may_v not_o bear_v either_o wad_n or_o mad_a i_o say_v not_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o able_a so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o we_o be_v negligent_a afraid_a of_o the_o pill_n of_o our_o ground_n and_o careless_a of_o our_o own_o profit_n as_o man_n rather_o willing_a to_o buy_v the_o same_o of_o other_o than_o take_v any_o pain_n to_o plant_v they_o here_o at_o home_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o flax_n flax._fw-la which_o by_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o every_o countrie-towne_n in_o england_n more_o or_o less_o but_o i_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n since_o it_o be_v rather_o contemptuouslie_o reject_v than_o otherwise_o dutiful_o keep_v in_o any_o place_n of_o england_n some_o say_v that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o law_n do_v breed_v a_o general_a negligence_n and_o contempt_n of_o all_o good_a order_n because_o we_o have_v so_o many_o that_o no_o subject_n can_v live_v without_o the_o transgression_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o often_o alteration_n of_o our_o ordinance_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o this_o respect_n which_o after_o aristotle_n do_v seem_v to_o carry_v some_o reason_n withal_o for_o as_o cornelius_n gallus_n have_v euentus_fw-la varios_fw-la res_fw-la nova_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o but_o very_o many_o let_v not_o to_o affirm_v that_o the_o greedy_a corruption_n of_o the_o promoter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n facility_n in_o dispense_n with_o good_a law_n and_o first_o breach_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o lawmaker_n &_o superior_n &_o private_a respect_n of_o their_o establishment_n on_o the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o inferior_n regard_v no_o good_a order_n be_v always_o so_o ready_a to_o offend_v without_o any_o faculty_n one_o way_n solent_fw-la as_o they_o be_v otherwise_o to_o presume_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o their_o better_n when_o any_o hold_n be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o as_o in_o these_o thing_n i_o have_v no_o skill_n so_o i_o wish_v that_o few_o licence_n for_o the_o private_a commodity_n but_o of_o a_o few_o be_v grant_v not_o that_o thereby_o i_o deny_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a but_o rather_o will_v with_o all_o my_o hart_n that_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o more_o honourable_o increase_v &_o that_o every_o one_o which_o by_o féeed_n friendship_n or_o otherwise_o do_v attempt_v to_o procure_v oughts_z from_o the_o prince_n that_o may_v profit_v but_o few_o and_o prove_v hurtful_a to_o many_o may_v be_v at_o open_a assize_n and_o session_n denounce_v enemy_n to_o his_o country_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o land_n glass_n also_o have_v be_v make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o say_a stuff_n also_o beside_o fine_a scissors_n shear_n collar_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o woman_n neck_n cruse_n and_o cup_n of_o amber_n be_v a_o parcel_n of_o the_o tribute_n which_o augustus_n in_o his_o day_n lay_v upon_o this_o island_n in_o like_a sort_n he_o charge_v the_o briton_n with_o certain_a implement_n and_o vessel_n of_o ivory_n as_o strabo_n say_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o old_a time_n our_o countryman_n be_v far_o more_o industrious_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o country_n than_o either_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o norman_n in_o which_o they_o give_v themselves_o more_o to_o idleness_n and_o follow_v of_o the_o war_n if_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a kind_n of_o moold_a as_o the_o cledgie_a or_o clay_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a sort_n red_a blue_a black_a and_o white_a also_o the_o red_a or_o white_a sandy_a the_o lomie_a earth_n rosellie_n gravellie_o chalky_a or_o black_a i_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o diverse_a vein_n in_o britain_n as_o else_o where_o in_o any_o quarter_n of_o like_a quantity_n in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o sandy_a and_o cledgie_a do_v bear_v great_a sway_n but_o the_o clay_n most_o of_o all_o as_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o see_v &_o feel_v through_o plenty_n and_o dearth_n of_o corn_n for_o if_o this_o latter_a i_o mean_v the_o clay_n do_v yield_v her_o full_a increase_n which_o it_o do_v common_o in_o dry_a year_n for_o wheat_n then_o be_v there_o general_a plenty_n whereas_o if_o it_o fail_v then_o have_v we_o scarcity_n according_a to_o the_o old_a rude_a verse_n set_v down_o of_o england_n but_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o experience_n do_v confirm_v when_o the_o sand_n do_v serve_v the_o clay_n then_o may_v we_o sing_v well_o a_o way_n but_o when_o the_o clay_n do_v serve_v the_o sand_n then_o be_v it_o merry_a with_o england_n i_o may_v here_o entreat_v of_o the_o famous_a valley_n in_o england_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n ually_n another_o of_o eovesham_n common_o take_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o worcestershire_n the_o three_o of_o ailesbirie_n that_o go_v by_o tame_a the_o root_n of_o chilterne_a hill_n to_o donstable_n newport_n panell_n stony_a stratford_n buckhingham_n birstane_n park_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o of_o the_o four_o of_o whitehart_n or_o blackamoor_n in_o dorsetshire_n the_o five_o of_o ringdale_n or_o renidale_n corruptlie_o call_v ringtaile_n that_o lie_v as_o my_o author_n say_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n and_o also_o theo_fw-la marshwood_n vale_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o i_o know_v not_o well_o their_o several_a limit_n i_o give_v over_o to_o go_v any_o further_a in_o their_o description_n in_o like_a sort_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o fen_n fen_n although_o our_o country_n be_v not_o so_o full_a of_o this_o kind_n of_o soil_n as_o the_o party_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n narbon_n &c_n &c_n and_o thereto_o of_o other_o pleasant_a botom_n the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o endue_v with_o excellent_a river_n and_o great_a store_n of_o corn_n and_o fine_a fodder_n for_o neat_a and_o horse_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n whereby_o they_o be_v exceed_a beneficial_a unto_o their_o owner_n but_o also_o of_o no_o small_a compass_n and_o quantity_n in_o ground_n for_o some_o of_o our_o fen_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v either_o of_o ten_o twelve_o sixtéene_fw-mi twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o of_o the_o girwies_n yet_o pass_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v full_a 60_o as_o i_o have_v often_o read_v wherein_o also_o elie_n the_o famous_a i_o will_v stand_v which_o be_v seven_o mile_n every_o way_n and_o whereunto_o there_o be_v no_o access_n but_o by_o three_o causy_n who_o inhabitant_n in_o like_a sort_n by_o a_o old_a privilege_n may_v take_v wood_n sedge_n turf_n to_o burn_v likewise_o hay_o for_o their_o cattle_n and_o thatch_n for_o their_o house_n of_o custom_n and_o each_o occupier_n in_o his_o appoint_a quantity_n through_o out_o the_o i_o will_v albeit_o that_o covetousness_n have_v now_o begin_v somewhat_o to_o abridge_v this_o large_a benevolence_n and_o commodity_n aswell_o in_o the_o say_a i_o will_v as_o most_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n final_o i_o may_v discourse_v in_o like_a order_n of_o the_o large_a commons_o commons_o
gentleman_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v bear_v more_o port_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v secondlie_o by_o servingman_n who_o wage_n can_v suffice_v so_o much_o as_o to_o find_v they_o breeches_n wherefore_o they_o be_v now_o and_o then_o constrain_v either_o to_o keep_v high_a way_n and_o break_v into_o the_o wealthy_a man_n house_n with_o the_o first_o sort_n or_o else_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o in_o gentleman_n and_o rich_a farmer_n pasture_n there_o to_o see_v and_o view_v which_o horse_n feed_v best_a whereby_o they_o many_o time_n get_v something_o although_o with_o hard_a adventure_n it_o have_v be_v know_v by_o their_o confession_n at_o the_o gallows_n that_o some_o one_o such_o chapman_n have_v have_v forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o steal_a horse_n at_o pasture_n here_o and_o there_o abroad_o in_o the_o country_n at_o a_o time_n which_o they_o have_v sell_v at_o fair_n and_o market_n far_o off_o they_o themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v take_v about_o home_n for_o honest_a yeoman_n and_o very_o wealthy_a drover_n till_o their_o deal_n have_v be_v bewrate_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o one_o of_o this_o company_n be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v before_o time_n repute_v for_o a_o very_a honest_a and_o wealthy_a townsman_n he_o utter_v also_o more_o horse_n than_o any_o of_o his_o trade_n because_o he_o sell_v a_o reasonable_a pennyworth_n and_o be_v a_o fair_a speak_v man_n it_o be_v his_o custom_n likewise_o to_o say_v if_o any_o man_n huck_v hard_o with_o he_o about_o the_o price_n of_o a_o gelding_n so_o god_n help_v i_o gentleman_n or_o sir_n either_o he_o do_v cost_v i_o so_o much_o or_o else_o by_o jesus_n i_o steal_v he_o which_o talk_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o yet_o such_o be_v his_o estimation_n that_o each_o believe_v the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o tale_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o late_a which_o be_v the_o true_a indeed_o our_o three_o annoier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v rogue_n which_o do_v very_o great_a mischief_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o become_v for_o whereas_o the_o rich_a only_o suffer_v injury_n by_o the_o firâ—t_o two_o these_o spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v great_a gain_n or_o small_a all_o be_v fish_n that_o come_v to_o net_n with_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o say_v both_o they_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v truss_v up_o apace_o for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o year_n common_o wherein_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v not_o devour_v and_o eat_v up_o by_o the_o gallows_n in_o one_o place_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v by_o cardane_n who_o write_v it_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lexovia_n in_o the_o geniture_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o how_o henry_n the_o eight_o execute_v his_o law_n very_o severelie_o against_o such_o idle_a person_n i_o mean_v great_a thief_n petty_a thief_n and_o rogue_n do_v hang_v up_o threescore_o and_o twelve_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n he_o seem_v for_o a_o while_n great_o to_o have_v terrify_v the_o rest_n but_o since_o his_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v so_o increase_v yea_o although_o we_o have_v have_v no_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o their_o breed_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o more_o idle_a sort_n have_v once_o serve_v or_o but_o see_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o colour_n of_o service_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o labour_n for_o ever_o think_v it_o a_o disgrace_n for_o himself_o to_o return_v unto_o his_o former_a trade_n that_o except_o some_o better_a order_n be_v take_v or_o the_o law_n already_o make_v be_v better_o execute_v such_o as_o dwell_v in_o uplandish_a town_n and_o little_a village_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o small_a safety_n and_o rest_n for_o the_o better_a apprehension_n also_o of_o thief_n and_o mankiller_n there_o be_v a_o old_a law_n in_o england_n very_o well_o provide_v whereby_o it_o be_v order_v that_o if_o he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o any_o man_n complain_v and_o give_v warning_n of_o slaughter_n or_o murder_v commit_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o village_n whereunto_o he_o come_v and_o cry_v for_o succour_n be_v to_o raise_v the_o parish_n about_o he_o and_o to_o search_v wood_n grove_n and_o all_o suspect_a house_n and_o place_n where_o the_o trespasser_n may_v be_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o lurk_v and_o not_o find_v he_o there_o he_o be_v to_o give_v warning_n unto_o the_o next_o constable_n and_o so_o one_o constable_n after_o search_v make_v to_o advertise_v another_o from_o parish_n to_o parish_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o same_o where_o the_o offendor_n be_v harbour_v and_o find_v it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o parish_n in_o this_o business_n do_v not_o her_o duty_n but_o suffer_v the_o thief_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o trouble_n sake_n in_o care_v he_o to_o the_o gale_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v apprehend_v or_o other_o let_n of_o their_o work_n to_o escape_v the_o same_o parish_n be_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n but_o also_o the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a hundred_n wherein_o it_o stand_v to_o repay_v the_o party_n rob_v his_o damage_n and_o leave_v his_o estate_n harmless_a certes_o this_o be_v a_o good_a law_n howbeit_o i_o have_v know_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n felon_n be_v take_v to_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o stock_n be_v rescue_v by_o other_o for_o want_v of_o watch_n &_o guard_n that_o thief_n have_v be_v let_v pass_v because_o the_o covetous_a and_o greedy_a parishioner_n will_v neither_o take_v the_o pain_n nor_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o prison_n if_o it_o be_v far_o off_o that_o when_o hue_n and_o cry_n have_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o face_n of_o some_o constable_n they_o have_v say_v god_n restore_v your_o loss_n i_o have_v other_o business_n at_o this_o time_n and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o meaning_n of_o many_o a_o good_a law_n be_v leave_v unexecuted_a malefactor_n embolden_v and_o many_o a_o poor_a man_n turn_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v sweat_v and_o take_v great_a pain_n for_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o poor_a child_n and_o family_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o building_n and_o furniture_n of_o our_o house_n chap._n 12._o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o build_n in_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o england_n consist_v only_o of_o timber_n for_o as_o yet_o few_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o commonalty_n except_o here_o &_o there_o in_o the_o west_n country_n town_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n although_o they_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n in_o diverse_a other_o place_n be_v build_v so_o good_a cheap_a of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o in_o old_a time_n the_o house_n of_o the_o briton_n be_v slightlie_o set_v up_o with_o a_o few_o post_n &_o many_o radel_n with_o stable_n and_o all_o office_n under_o one_o roof_n the_o like_a whereof_o almost_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o fennie_a country_n and_o northern_a part_n unto_o this_o day_n where_o for_o lack_v of_o wood_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o continue_v this_o ancient_a manner_n of_o building_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a therefore_o in_o speak_v of_o building_n to_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o plain_a and_o woody_a soil_n for_o as_o in_o these_o our_o house_n be_v common_o strong_a and_o well_o timber_v so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v not_o above_o four_o six_o or_o nine_o inch_n between_o stud_n and_o stud_n so_o in_o the_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n they_o be_v enforce_v for_o want_n of_o stuff_n to_o use_v no_o stud_n at_o all_o but_o only_o frank_a post_n raisin_n beam_n prickepost_n groundsel_n summer_n or_o dormant_n transom_n and_o such_o principal_n with_o here_o and_o there_o a_o gird_v whereunto_o they_o fasten_v their_o splint_n or_o radel_n and_o then_o cast_v it_o all_o over_o with_o thick_a clay_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o wind_n which_o otherwise_o will_v annoie_v they_o certes_o this_o rude_a kind_n of_o build_v make_v the_o spaniard_n in_o queen_n mary_n day_n to_o wonder_v but_o chéeflie_o when_o they_o see_v what_o large_a diet_n be_v use_v in_o many_o of_o these_o so_o homely_a cottage_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o of_o no_o small_a reputation_n among_o they_o say_v after_o this_o manner_n these_o english_a quoth_v he_o have_v their_o house_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o dirt_n but_o they_o fare_v common_o so_o well_o as_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o like_v better_a of_o our_o good_a fare_n in_o such_o course_n cabin_n than_o of_o their_o own_o thin_a diet_n in_o their_o princelike_a habitation_n and_o palace_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o every_o country_n house_n be_v thus_o apparel_v on_o the_o out_o side_n
for_o hear_v as_o he_o travel_v by_o complaint_n of_o the_o country_n how_o these_o enclosure_n be_v the_o chief_a decay_n of_o man_n and_o of_o tillage_n in_o the_o land_n he_o swear_v with_o a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v wild_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o fat_a of_o his_o soil_n and_o see_v the_o people_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o procure_v and_o buy_v they_o food_n that_o shall_v defend_v the_o realm_n howbeit_o this_o act_n of_o his_o be_v so_o ill_o take_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o their_o adherent_n that_o they_o invert_v his_o intent_n herein_o to_o another_o end_n affirm_v most_o slanderouslie_o how_o he_o do_v it_o rather_o of_o purpose_n to_o spoil_v the_o corn_n and_o grass_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o catholic_n that_o hold_v against_o he_o of_o both_o estate_n and_o by_o so_o do_v to_o impoverish_v and_o bring_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o destruction_n because_o they_o refuse_v to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n if_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v alive_a in_o these_o day_n wherein_o andrew_n board_n say_v there_o be_v more_o park_n in_o england_n than_o in_o all_o europe_n over_o which_o he_o travel_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o see_v how_o much_o ground_n they_o consume_v i_o think_v he_o will_v either_o double_v his_o oath_n or_o lay_v the_o most_o of_o they_o open_v that_o tillage_n may_v be_v better_o look_v unto_o but_o this_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o need_v in_o time_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o great_a fort_n of_o they_o begin_v now_o to_o smell_v out_o that_o such_o parcel_n may_v be_v employ_v to_o their_o more_o gain_n and_o therefore_o some_o of_o they_o do_v grow_v to_o be_v dispark_v next_o of_o all_o we_o have_v the_o frank_a chase_n which_o take_v something_o both_o of_o park_n and_o forest_n and_o be_v give_v either_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o prescription_n certes_o it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o a_o park_n nay_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n that_o a_o park_n be_v save_v that_o a_o park_n be_v environ_v with_o pale_a wall_n or_o such_o like_a the_o chase_n always_o open_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o enclose_a as_o we_o see_v in_o enuéeld_n &_o maluerne_v chace_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o a_o park_n not_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o enclose_a so_o it_o be_v the_o like_a in_o a_o chase_n if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v impark_v it_o be_v trespass_n and_o against_o the_o law_n also_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v or_o make_v a_o chase_n park_n or_o free_a warren_n without_o good_a warranty_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n or_o perfect_a title_n of_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n either_o to_o carnilate_v that_o be_v build_v stone_n house_n imbattell_v have_v the_o querke_z of_o the_o sea_n or_o keep_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n ale_n or_o wine_n or_o set_v up_o furel_n tumbril_n thew_v or_o pillory_n or_o enclose_v any_o 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present_a or_o otherwise_o fence_a then_o by_o usual_a note_n of_o limitation_n whereby_o their_o bound_n be_v remember_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o such_o venery_n and_o vert_fw-fr of_o all_o sort_n as_o be_v nourish_v in_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n prescribe_v for_o their_o maintenance_n before_o the_o day_n of_o canutus_n now_o to_o be_v have_v since_o time_n have_v so_o deal_v with_o they_o that_o they_o be_v perish_v and_o lose_v canutus_n therefore_o see_v the_o daily_a spoil_n that_o be_v make_v almost_o in_o all_o place_n of_o his_o game_n do_v at_o the_o last_o make_v sundry_a sanction_n and_o decree_n whereby_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n be_v better_o look_v to_o throughout_o his_o whole_a dominion_n we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n diverse_a forest_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o his_o subject_n as_o waltham_n forest_n windlesor_n pickering_n fecknam_n delamore_n gillingham_n kingswood_n wencedale_n clun_n rath_n bredon_n weire_n charlie_n leircester_n lée_n rokingham_n selwood_n new_a forest_n wichwood_n hatfeeld_v savernake_n westbirie_n blacamore_n pcke_n deane_n penrise_n &_o many_o other_o now_o clean_o out_o of_o my_o remembrance_n and_o which_o although_o they_o be_v far_o great_a in_o circuit_n than_o many_o park_n and_o warren_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o this_o our_o time_n less_o devourer_n of_o the_o people_n than_o these_o latter_a since_o beside_o much_o tillage_n &_o many_o town_n be_v find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o whereas_o in_o park_n and_o warren_n we_o have_v nothing_o else_o than_o either_o the_o keeper_n &_o warener_n lodge_v or_o at_o least_o the_o manor_n place_n of_o the_o chéef_n lord_n &_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n i_o find_v also_o by_o good_a record_n that_o all_o essex_n have_v in_o time_n past_o whole_o be_v forest_n ground_n except_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o but_o how_o long_o it_o be_v since_o it_o lose_v the_o say_a denomination_n in_o good_a sooth_n i_o do_v not_o read_v this_o nevertheless_o remain_v yet_o in_o memory_n that_o the_o town_n of_o walden_n in_o essex_n slanâ—ing_v in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a county_n do_v take_v her_o name_n thereof_o for_o in_o the_o câ—ltike_a tongue_n wherewith_o the_o saxon_a or_o scythian_a speech_n do_v not_o a_o little_a participate_v huge_a wood_n and_o forest_n be_v call_v wald_n and_o likewise_o their_o druid_n be_v name_v walie_n or_o waldie_n because_o they_o frequent_v the_o wood_n and_o there_o make_v sacrifice_n among_o the_o oak_n and_o thicket_n so_o that_o if_o my_o conjecture_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n take_v denomination_n of_o of_o wald_n and_o end_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o woody_a soil_n for_o be_v once_o out_o of_o that_o parish_n the_o champain_n be_v at_o hand_n or_o it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o wald_n and_o dene_fw-mi for_o i_o have_v read_v it_o write_v in_o old_a evidence_n waldaene_n with_o a_o diphthong_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n dene_fw-mi be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o a_o vale_n or_o low_a bottom_n as_o dune_n or_o don_n be_v for_o a_o hill_n or_o hilly_a soil_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o walden_n take_v her_o name_n of_o the_o woodie_a vale_n in_o which_o it_o sometime_o stand_v but_o the_o first_o derivation_n like_v i_o better_o and_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v call_v also_o chipping_n walden_n of_o the_o saxon_a word_n gip_v which_o signify_v lean_v or_o hang_v place_n and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v apply_v thereunto_o since_o the_o whole_a town_n hang_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o two_o hill_n whereof_o the_o lesser_a run_v quite_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o i_o may_v here_o for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o thing_n bring_v in_o mention_n of_o the_o wall_v of_o kent_n but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n wald_n which_o now_o differ_v much_o from_o wold_n for_o as_o that_o signify_v a_o woodie_a soil_n so_o this_o betoken_v a_o soil_n without_o wood_n or_o plain_a champain_n country_n without_o any_o store_n of_o tree_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o cotsall_n porkewold_n etc._n etc._n beside_o this_o i_o can_v say_v more_o of_o our_o forest_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a enclosure_n also_o &_o therein_o to_o prove_v by_o the_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n that_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o lancaster_n have_v likewise_o be_v forest_n heretofore_o also_o how_o william_n the_o bastard_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whosoever_o do_v take_v any_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n
time_n with_o application_n of_o one_o simple_a &c_n &c_n if_o a_o spaniard_n or_o englishman_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o their_o help_n they_o be_v drive_v to_o have_v a_o long_a space_n in_o their_o cure_n and_o now_o and_o then_o also_o to_o use_v some_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o simples_n at_o the_o most_o who_o force_n unto_o they_o be_v through_o know_v because_o their_o exercise_n be_v only_o in_o their_o own_o as_o man_n that_o never_o seek_v or_o hear_v what_o virtue_n be_v in_o those_o that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n and_o even_o so_o do_v marcus_n cato_n the_o learned_a roman_a indevor_n to_o deal_v in_o his_o cure_n in_o sundry_a disease_n wherein_o he_o not_o only_o use_v such_o simples_n as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o his_o own_o country_n but_o also_o examine_v and_o learn_v the_o force_n of_o each_o of_o they_o wherewith_o he_o deal_v so_o diligent_o that_o in_o all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o can_v attain_v to_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o thereto_o write_v of_o those_o most_o learned_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v see_v if_o those_o his_o book_n be_v extant_a for_o the_o space_n also_o of_o 600_o year_n the_o colewort_n only_o be_v a_o medicine_n in_o rome_n for_o all_o disease_n so_o that_o his_o virtue_n be_v thorough_o know_v in_o those_o part_n in_o pliny_n time_n the_o like_a affection_n to_o foreign_a drug_n do_v rage_n among_o the_o roman_n whereby_o their_o own_o do_v grow_v in_o contempt_n cry_v out_o therefore_o of_o this_o extreme_a folly_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 24_o he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n non_fw-la placent_fw-la remedia_fw-la tam_fw-la longè_fw-la nascentia_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la nobis_fw-la gignuntur_fw-la immò_fw-la ne_fw-la illis_fw-la quidem_fw-la alioquin_fw-la non_fw-la venderent_fw-la siplacet_fw-la etiam_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la emantur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la supplicamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la quidem_fw-la sine_fw-la his_fw-la posse_fw-la constare_fw-la vel_fw-la obid_fw-la probabimus_fw-la ut_fw-la tanto_fw-la magis_fw-la svi_fw-la tandem_fw-la pudeat_fw-la for_o my_o part_n i_o doubt_v not_o if_o the_o use_n of_o outlandish_a drug_n have_v not_o blind_v our_o physician_n of_o england_n in_o time_n pass_v but_o that_o the_o virtue_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n will_v have_v be_v far_o better_a know_v and_o so_o well_o unto_o we_o as_o those_o of_o india_n be_v to_o the_o practisioner_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thereunto_o be_v find_v more_o profitable_a for_o we_o than_o the_o foreign_a either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v this_o also_o will_v i_o add_v that_o even_o those_o which_o be_v most_o common_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o plenty_n and_o most_o vile_a because_o of_o their_o abundance_n be_v not_o without_o some_o universal_a and_o especial_a efficacy_n if_o it_o be_v know_v for_o our_o benefit_n since_o god_n in_o nature_n have_v so_o dispose_v his_o creature_n that_o the_o most_o needful_a be_v the_o most_o plentiful_a and_o serve_v for_o such_o general_a disease_n as_o our_o constitution_n most_o common_o be_v affect_v withal_o great_a thanks_o therefore_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n and_o country_n who_o not_o only_o endeavour_v to_o search_v out_o the_o use_n of_o such_o simples_n as_o our_o soil_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o but_o also_o to_o procure_v such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o upon_o purpose_n so_o to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o our_o clime_n that_o they_o in_o time_n through_o some_o alteration_n receive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v likewise_o turn_v to_o our_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n and_o be_v use_v as_o our_o own_o the_o chief_a workman_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v carolus_n clusius_n the_o noble_a herbarist_n who_o industry_n have_v woonderfullie_o stir_v they_o up_o unto_o this_o good_a act_n for_o albeit_o that_o matthiolus_n rembert_n i_o obell_a and_o other_o have_v travel_v very_o far_o in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o none_o have_v come_v near_o to_o clusius_n much_o less_o go_v further_a in_o the_o find_n and_o true_a description_n of_o such_o herb_n as_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o man_n be_v in_o england_n but_o one_o seven_o year_n he_o will_v reveal_v a_o number_n of_o herb_n grow_v with_o we_o whereof_o neither_o our_o physician_n nor_o apothecary_n as_n yet_o have_v any_o knowledge_n and_o even_o like_a thanks_n be_v give_v unto_o our_o nobility_n gentleman_n and_o other_o for_o their_o continual_a nutriture_n and_o cherish_n of_o such_o home-born_a and_o foreign_a simples_n in_o their_o garden_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v have_v at_o hand_n and_o preserve_v but_o also_o their_o form_n make_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v discern_v and_o their_o force_n better_a know_v than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v and_o even_o as_o it_o fare_v with_o our_o garden_n so_o do_v it_o with_o our_o orchard_n which_o be_v never_o furnish_v with_o so_o good_a fruit_n nor_o with_o such_o variety_n as_o at_o this_o present_a for_o beside_o that_o we_o have_v most_o delicate_a apple_n plum_n pear_n walnut_n filberd_n &c_n &c_n and_o those_o of_o sundry_a sort_n plant_v within_o forty_o year_n pass_v in_o comparison_n of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o old_a tree_n be_v nothing_o worth_a so_o have_v we_o no_o less_o store_n of_o strange_a fruit_n as_o abricote_n almond_n peach_n fig_n cornetree_n in_o noble_a man_n orchard_n i_o have_v see_v caper_n orange_n and_o lemon_n and_o hear_v of_o wild_a olive_n grow_v here_o beside_o other_o strange_a tree_n bring_v from_o far_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o so_o that_o england_n for_o these_o commodity_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v neither_o any_o nation_n under_o their_o clime_n more_o plentifullie_o endue_v with_o these_o and_o other_o blessing_n from_o the_o most_o high_a god_n who_o grant_v we_o grace_v withal_o to_o use_v the_o same_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o as_o instrument_n and_o provocation_n unto_o further_a excess_n and_o vanity_n wherewith_o his_o displeasure_n may_v be_v kindle_v lest_o these_o his_o benefit_n do_v turn_v unto_o thorn_n and_o brier_n unto_o we_o for_o our_o annoyance_n and_o punishment_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o our_o consolation_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n such_o workman_n as_o be_v not_o only_o excellent_a in_o graft_n the_o natural_a fruit_n but_o also_o in_o their_o artificial_a mixture_n whereby_o one_o tree_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a fruit_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o taste_v dallieng_v as_o it_o be_v with_o nature_n and_o her_o course_n as_o if_o her_o whole_a trade_n be_v perfect_o know_v unto_o they_o of_o hard_a fruit_n they_o will_v make_v tender_a of_o sour_a sweet_a of_o sweet_a yet_o more_o delicate_a béereve_v also_o some_o of_o their_o kernel_n other_o of_o their_o cores_fw-la and_o final_o indue_a they_o with_o the_o savour_n of_o musk_n ambre_fw-mi or_o sweet_a spice_n at_o their_o pleasure_n diverse_a also_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o these_o several_a practice_n and_o some_o of_o they_o how_o to_o convert_v the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n into_o almond_n of_o small_a fruit_n to_o make_v far_o great_a and_o to_o remove_v or_o add_v superfluous_a or_o necessary_a moisture_n to_o the_o tree_n with_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o preservation_n and_o with_o no_o less_o diligence_n than_o our_o physician_n do_v common_o show_v upon_o our_o own_o disease_a body_n which_o to_o i_o do_v seem_v right_o strange_a and_o even_o so_o do_v our_o gardener_n with_o their_o herb_n whereby_o they_o be_v strengthen_v against_o noisome_a blast_n and_o preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o hindrance_n whereby_o some_o such_o as_o be_v annual_a be_v now_o make_v perpetual_a be_v yéerelie_o take_v up_o and_o either_o reserve_v in_o the_o house_n or_o have_v the_o rise_v pull_v from_o their_o root_n lay_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o remain_v in_o safety_n what_o choice_n they_o make_v also_o in_o their_o water_n and_o wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o then_o keep_v they_o moist_a it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v insomuch_o that_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v needful_a also_o to_o our_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a wise_a nay_o the_o kitchen_n itself_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o be_v miss_v among_o they_o that_o even_o the_o very_a dishwater_n be_v not_o without_o some_o use_n amongst_o our_o fine_a plant_n whereby_o and_o sundry_a other_o circumstance_n not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v i_o be_o persuade_v that_o albeit_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o hesperides_n be_v in_o time_n pass_v so_o great_o account_v of_o because_o of_o their_o delicacy_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o
a_o world_n to_o see_v moreover_o how_o diverse_a man_n be_v bend_v to_o building_n and_o have_v a_o delectable_a vein_n in_o spend_v of_o their_o good_n by_o that_o trade_n do_v daily_o imagine_v new_a devise_n of_o their_o own_o to_o guide_v their_o workman_n withal_o and_o those_o more_o curious_a and_o excellent_a always_o than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o proceed_v also_o of_o their_o work_n how_o they_o set_v up_o how_o they_o pull_v down_o how_o they_o enlarge_v how_o they_o restrain_v how_o they_o add_v to_o how_o they_o take_v from_o whereby_o their_o head_n be_v never_o idle_a their_o purse_n never_o shut_v nor_o their_o book_n of_o account_n never_o make_v perfect_a destruunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la mutant_fw-la quadrata_fw-la rotundis_fw-la say_v the_o poet_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o the_o odd_a crotchet_n in_o such_o a_o bvilder_n brain_n he_o will_v think_v his_o head_n to_o have_v even_o enough_o of_o those_o affair_n only_o &_o 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