tarapia_n near_o adjoin_v beside_o many_o which_o they_o turn_v with_o horse_n and_o from_o these_o peruvian_n mine_n as_o from_o some_o bottomless_a exchequer_n do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n load_v that_o fleet_n whence_o he_o extract_v so_o much_o income_n and_o profit_n peru_n and_o the_o province_n circumscribe_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o conquer_v from_o arabaliba_n the_o inga_n or_o emperor_n of_o peru_n by_o pizarrâ—_n &_o his_o complice_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagrâ—_n 1528._o first_o of_o which_o more_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n erect_v lima_n truxillo_n name_v so_o from_o truxillo_n a_o village_n in_o navarre_n where_o pizarrâ—_n be_v bear_v and_o educate_v arnedâ—_n and_o other_o colony_n but_o yet_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o so_o perfect_v by_o these_o two_o commander_n abovementioned_a but_o that_o gilâ—s_a ramirez_n first_o in_o the_o year_n 1559_o and_o don_n francis_n de_fw-fr toledo_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o by_o building_n of_o oropesâ—_n in_o charraâ—_n and_o establish_v colony_n in_o the_o other_o province_n bring_v this_o vast_a kingdom_n to_o the_o full_a obedience_n of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n nova_fw-la granada_n or_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o north_n with_o castilia_n aurea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n with_o venezuela_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o hill_n and_o unpassible_a mountain_n and_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o granada_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o popayna_n granada_n have_v a_o air_n well_o temper_v the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n among_o which_o guiacum_n so_o medicinable_a for_o the_o malady_n of_o france_n grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o soil_n be_v of_o great_a fertility_n well_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n which_o afford_v a_o feed_v to_o many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o be_v enrich_v likewise_o with_o some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o 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grain_n and_o productive_a only_o of_o maiz_n and_o that_o but_o spare_o more_o devote_a to_o pasturage_n &_o the_o goodness_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o overrun_v with_o swine_n but_o be_v destroy_v that_o nation_n now_o complain_v as_o much_o of_o their_o defect_n as_o they_o do_v before_o of_o their_o abundance_n as_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n most_o of_o the_o old_a stock_n be_v almost_o root_v out_o by_o the_o spanish_a massacre_n and_o no_o new_a one_o plant_v in_o their_o room_n the_o country_n in_o all_o part_n except_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v almost_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a darieâ—e_o have_v a_o air_n well_o temper_v and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n very_o happy_a in_o the_o production_n of_o melon_n and_o other_o fruit_n ripen_v here_o in_o twenty_o day_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v and_o with_o the_o same_o felicity_n do_v it_o yield_v a_o increase_n of_o grape_n either_o congenial_a hereunto_o or_o else_o 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to_o abundance_n of_o rain_n become_v moist_a and_o soggy_a this_o province_n be_v interlace_v with_o few_o vein_n of_o gold_n only_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v zena_n the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n find_v much_o treasure_n not_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o deposit_v in_o the_o tomb_n and_o repository_n of_o the_o dead_a such_o be_v the_o repute_a sanctity_n of_o this_o region_n that_o the_o border_a nation_n bring_v their_o dead_a to_o be_v inter_v here_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n the_o native_n be_v fierce_a and_o bold_a whilst_o they_o be_v a_o people_n but_o be_v waste_v in_o those_o contest_v which_o intervened_a between_o they_o and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o populacy_n of_o this_o province_n be_v now_o thin_a and_o empty_a and_o their_o courage_n much_o break_v and_o debase_v st._n martha_n have_v a_o soil_n barren_a and_o unfruitful_a not_o capable_a of_o pasturage_n or_o tillage_n it_o be_v make_v knotty_a by_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n laâ—_n sierras_n nievadas_n or_o the_o snowy_a hill_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o air_n which_o hover_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v in_o its_o temper_n hot_a and_o scald_a though_o it_o be_v again_o fan_v and_o qualify_v with_o the_o breeze_n of_o the_o midland_n part_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o freeze_a which_o combination_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a peradventure_o render_v the_o soil_n productive_a of_o lemon_n orange_n pomegranate_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n as_o be_v transplant_v or_o transport_v out_o of_o spain_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v of_o a_o rough_a and_o arrogant_a nature_n some_o of_o who_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o tairona_n call_v so_o from_o a_o neighbour_a valley_n of_o that_o name_n have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o residue_n though_o they_o retain_v their_o several_a king_n be_v 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their_o curious_a design_n in_o paint_v upon_o cotton_n whatsoever_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o eye_n but_o these_o virtue_n and_o perfection_n be_v stain_v and_o debauch_v with_o so_o barbarous_a a_o cruelty_n that_o they_o think_v no_o victim_n so_o fit_a can_v be_v offer_v up_o to_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o god_n as_o a_o oblation_n of_o humane_a sacrifice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o god_n permit_v the_o spanish_a sword_n to_o â—ake_v such_o bloody_a ravage_n upon_o this_o people_n as_o â—_o reward_n proportion_a to_o recompense_v their_o inhuman_a butchery_n it_o be_v still_o very_o equal_a that_o the_o artificer_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v catch_v in_o their_o own_o impious_a and_o injurious_a artifices_fw-la but_o ignorance_n and_o barbarity_n be_v still_o complicate_v and_o entwine_v and_o so_o it_o be_v manifest_v here_o for_o upon_o the_o first_o eruption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o misguide_a apprehension_n esteem_v they_o and_o their_o horse_n to_o be_v one_o piece_n and_o when_o they_o neigh_v they_o demand_v what_o they_o speak_v ignorant_o place_v no_o distinction_n between_o neigh_v and_o speak_v guaxaca_n be_v a_o four_o province_n which_o fall_v under_o our_o cognisance_n it_o have_v assume_v this_o name_n from_o guaxaca_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o these_o part_n now_o style_v antequera_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v sound_n and_o salubrious_a which_o hover_v over_o a_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a productive_a not_o only_o of_o those_o commodity_n which_o it_o enjoy_v in_o common_a with_o other_o province_n of_o this_o continent_n but_o likewise_o blessed_v with_o such_o plenty_n of_o mulberry-tree_n that_o from_o thence_o be_v extract_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o silk_n that_o if_o the_o native_n pay_v their_o tithe_n as_o they_o do_v not_o the_o income_n which_o issue_v from_o thence_o will_v afford_v a_o revenue_n competent_a enough_o to_o support_v five_o bishopric_n river_n be_v here_o very_o numerous_a who_o shore_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enamel_v with_o golden_a sand_n nor_o be_v there_o here_o any_o deficiency_n of_o cochineal_n cassia_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o if_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v but_o correspondent_a to_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v become_v as_o opulent_a as_o any_o province_n in_o america_n but_o the_o natural_a sloth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v they_o impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o consequent_o intercept_v all_o opportunity_n which_o may_v suggest_v a_o occasion_n of_o amass_v together_o any_o considerable_a estate_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o be_v of_o a_o tractable_a and_o docile_a capacity_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n which_o have_v encourage_v the_o spaniard_n to_o establish_v here_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o covent_n of_o dominican_n friar_n and_o many_o other_o school_n and_o seminary_n of_o learning_n that_o by_o their_o influence_n and_o concurrent_a assistance_n they_o may_v better_o improve_v the_o growth_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o province_n jucutan_n be_v a_o five_o province_n which_o call_v for_o our_o remembrance_n it_o have_v borrow_v this_o name_n from_o jucutan_n which_o in_o the_o idiom_n or_o dialect_n of_o the_o country_n import_v as_o much_o as_o what_o say_v you_o for_o when_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n demand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n the_o native_n answer_v jucutan_n the_o air_n which_o hover_v over_o this_o country_n be_v hot_a who_o fervor_n be_v enforce_v from_o the_o destitution_n or_o want_n of_o river_n in_o this_o track_n who_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o conservatory_n of_o artificial_a pit_n and_o channel_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o condemn_v to_o barrenness_n not_o produce_v wheat_n or_o any_o european_a fruit_n nor_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o the_o natural_a extraction_n of_o america_n in_o other_o place_n nor_o be_v its_o bowel_n more_o pregnant_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o the_o general_a subsistence_n of_o this_o people_n be_v principal_o support_v by_o trade_n and_o mechanic_n operation_n but_o that_o which_o make_v this_o country_n most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o their_o first_o approach_n discover_v here_o some_o symptom_n or_o glimpse_n of_o christianity_n the_o people_n general_o observe_v a_o constant_a form_n of_o baptism_n which_o in_o the_o native_a dialect_n be_v style_v a_o second_o birth_n express_v by_o that_o word_n a_o regeneration_n nor_o be_v any_o one_o permit_v to_o marry_v until_o he_o have_v the_o symbol_n of_o this_o initiation_n which_o probable_o be_v some_o vestigium_fw-la or_o relic_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n leave_v here_o behind_o by_o madâ—câ—ap_n owen_n or_o some_o other_o christian_n by_o the_o disaster_n of_o some_o shipwreck_n cast_v upon_o this_o infortunate_a shore_n tlascalla_n be_v that_o eminent_a province_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o tribe_n which_o have_v supplant_v the_o ancient_a native_n the_o chichimechas_n can_v never_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n but_o still_o preserve_v themselves_o notwithstanding_o their_o frequent_a eruption_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o democracie_n or_o free_a state_n and_o erect_v here_o the_o city_n of_o tlascalla_n which_o as_o it_o give_v name_n to_o so_o it_o become_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o province_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n they_o remain_v until_o the_o invasion_n of_o cortes_n make_v upon_o mexico_n to_o who_o assistance_n out_o of_o animosity_n to_o the_o mexican_n they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o zempoallan_n another_o city_n of_o this_o province_n contribute_v such_o large_a supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_n that_o by_o their_o concurrence_n mexico_n be_v reduce_v and_o the_o sceptre_n of_o that_o kingdom_n break_v to_o piece_n and_o though_o they_o be_v force_v afterward_o to_o bow_v to_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o do_v they_o preserve_v still_o some_o shadow_n of_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o kind_n of_o tribute_n as_o a_o recompense_n of_o their_o former_a service_n except_o it_o be_v a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n for_o every_o person_n and_o permit_v to_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o former_a government_n this_o province_n be_v abundant_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o cattell_n every_o where_o strew_v with_o rich_a pasture_n and_o abundant_o productive_a of_o maiâ—_n it_o be_v level_v and_o beat_v out_o into_o a_o even_a champagne_n unless_o where_o it_o confine_n on_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v make_v gibbous_a and_o rugged_a with_o a_o chain_n of_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o indeed_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o much_o enforce_v and_o multiply_v by_o those_o many_o river_n which_o stream_n almost_o through_o every_o vein_n of_o it_o if_o we_o please_v to_o trace_v out_o those_o eminent_a person_n to_o who_o industry_n and_o navigation_n these_o province_n which_o lie_v clasp_v up_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o nova_n hispania_n do_v attribute_v their_o first_o discovery_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o panuco_n and_o mechoacan_a be_v first_o attempt_v by_o francisco_n garaio_n but_o their_o conquest_n be_v perfect_v by_o ferdinand_n cortes_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o jucutan_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o ferdinand_n cordova_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o which_o discovery_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1518._o reinforce_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n and_o pursue_v likewise_o by_o the_o industrious_a design_n of_o cortes_n who_o about_o tabasco_n obtain_v over_o the_o native_n a_o signal_n victory_n but_o the_o final_a reduction_n of_o this_o province_n to_o the_o obedience_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o francisco_n monteio_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o achieve_v a_o full_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n over_o it_o mexico_n and_o guaxata_n follow_v the_o fate_n of_o panuco_n and_o mechoacan_a and_o by_o their_o conquest_n and_o subjection_n augment_v the_o triumph_n of_o the_o victorious_a cortes_n about_o the_o year_n 1521_o and_o 1522._o tlascalan_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o john_n grijalua_n but_o receive_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n by_o cortes_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o nova_fw-la gallicia_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o nova_n hispania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o buena_fw-es guia_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o califormia_n the_o country_n which_o abutt_o on_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o expose_v to_o a_o discovery_n it_o have_v assume_v this_o name_n from_o some_o resemblance_n or_o proportion_n it_o hold_v with_o the_o province_n of_o old_a gallicia_n in_o spain_n the_o air_n general_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a constitution_n yet_o more_o inclinable_a to_o heat_n than_o cold_a
successive_a vicessitude_n in_o this_o region_n be_v the_o result_n of_o the_o husbandman_n industrious_a tillage_n the_o ancient_n and_o original_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o track_n be_v the_o chichimeca_n and_o ottomy_n who_o be_v disseise_v by_o the_o navatlaco_n resolve_v â—nd_o digest_v into_o seven_o tribe_n which_o be_v thus_o register_v in_o their_o catalogue_n the_o sachimilci_n â—he_n chalchae_fw-la the_o tepenecae_fw-la the_o culvae_fw-la the_o tlaâ—uici_fw-la the_o tlascaltecae_fw-la all_o of_o which_o be_v settle_v â—n_o this_o track_n and_o five_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o marâ—in_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n before_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o mexican_n so_o style_v from_o mexi_n their_o principal_a leader_n who_o much_o charm_v with_o the_o conâ—eniences_n and_o situation_n of_o temistitan_n a_o city_n then_o â—nâ—ombed_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o adopt_v it_o into_o his_o own_o family_n styl_v it_o mexico_n which_o afterward_o grow_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o chief_n of_o six_o of_o the_o tribe_n manage_v the_o public_a affair_n â—n_v common_a after_o the_o fashion_n and_o mould_n of_o a_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n but_o the_o tyrannical_a prevalency_n of_o some_o tribe_n have_v by_o â—n_o overpoize_a make_v the_o power_n unequal_a the_o mexican_n one_o of_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a tribe_n â—eing_v grate_v upon_o by_o the_o unjust_a and_o uneven_a pressure_n of_o the_o rest_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o main_a body_n and_o resign_v up_o the_o administration_n and_o sway_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o at_o first_o elect_v by_o themselves_o but_o when_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o prevail_a arm_n have_v cast_v all_o these_o tribe_n but_o tlasâ—alla_n under_o the_o sceptre_n of_o acamapitzli_n vitzovitzli_fw-la hulziâ—ihuiel_n chimal_n pupuca_n iscoalt_n motezuma_n and_o other_o of_o their_o succeed_a king_n the_o choice_n of_o the_o mexican_n monarch_n be_v entrust_v unto_o six_o who_o as_o a_o common-council_n or_o senate_n represent_v the_o six_o tribe_n abovementioned_a and_o they_o still_o lodge_v the_o election_n upon_o the_o most_o active_a and_o magnanimous_a and_o who_o be_v chief_o fit_v for_o military_a design_n and_o undertake_n although_o this_o spacious_a province_n be_v not_o barren_a in_o rarity_n as_o namely_o two_o mountain_n one_o in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n which_o vomit_v out_o fire_n the_o second_o in_o that_o of_o guaxata_n which_o disgoâ—ges_v from_o its_o heat_a entrail_n two_o burn_v stream_n one_o of_o red_a pitch_n the_o other_o of_o black_a yet_o the_o principal_n which_o exact_v our_o notice_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v magney_n or_o meto_fw-la a_o tree_n which_o they_o both_o plant_v and_o dress_v as_o we_o do_v our_o vine_n it_o have_v on_o it_o forty_o several_a distinction_n of_o leave_n which_o when_o tender_a they_o compose_v into_o conserve_n paper_n flax_n mantle_n mat_n shoe_n girdle_n and_o cordage_n and_o these_o leave_n be_v arm_v with_o prickle_n so_o strong_a and_o pungent_a that_o the_o people_n use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o saw_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n issue_v a_o juice_n in_o consistence_n like_o a_o syrup_n which_o upon_o decoction_n put_v on_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o honey_n and_o if_o purify_a the_o form_n of_o sugar_n out_o of_o which_o they_o extract_v both_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n out_o of_o the_o bark_n be_v roast_v be_v draw_v a_o convenient_a plaster_n for_o wound_n bruise_n and_o sore_n and_o from_o the_o high_a of_o the_o bow_n distil_v a_o unctuous_a juice_n like_o a_o gum_n which_o be_v a_o sovereign_a antidote_n to_o chastise_v the_o malignity_n of_o poison_n but_o i_o have_v digress_v i_o now_o return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o those_o province_n above_o mention_v and_o first_o panuco_n obviate_v our_o discovery_n so_o call_v from_o panuco_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o it_o which_o bubble_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o tepecsuan_n border_v upon_o cinoloa_n and_o couliacan_a and_o divide_v new_a biscay_n from_o the_o province_n of_o zocotecas_n glide_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o province_n and_o so_o at_o last_o after_o many_o traverse_n disembogue_v itself_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o lesser_a province_n call_v aiotuxetlan_n chila_n and_o a_o third_z who_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v the_o soil_n be_v in_o some_o part_n fruitful_a and_o productive_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n in_o other_o again_o less_o pregnant_a and_o in_o the_o last_o province_n dry_a and_o unpleasant_a be_v condemn_v to_o barrenness_n &_o infertility_n not_o from_o any_o intrinsique_n defect_n in_o the_o soil_n but_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o a_o want_n of_o inhabitant_n to_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n who_o be_v active_a and_o courageous_a rather_o than_o they_o will_v bow_v their_o neck_n to_o a_o foreign_a servitude_n have_v be_v almost_o root_v out_o in_o those_o contest_v and_o encounter_v which_o be_v wage_v between_o they_o and_o cortes_n the_o spanish_a general_n mechoacan_a the_o second_o province_n have_v extract_v its_o name_n from_o that_o plenty_n of_o fish_n their_o abundance_n of_o river_n and_o lake_n afford_v they_o the_o word_n import_v in_o the_o native_a idiom_n locus_fw-la piscosus_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n it_o be_v ennoble_v with_o a_o air_n so_o sweet_a and_o salubrious_a that_o disease_a people_n repair_v thither_o from_o distant_a country_n to_o retrieve_v their_o health_n which_o be_v likewise_o promote_v and_o enforce_v by_o the_o use_n of_o those_o medicinable_a hot_a bath_n which_o issue_n from_o rock_n and_o other_o craggy_a repository_n the_o soil_n be_v plentiful_o productive_a of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n it_o be_v well_o wooded_a and_o full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n which_o be_v improve_v by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n nor_o do_v it_o yield_v to_o any_o part_n of_o america_n for_o herb_n and_o plant_n of_o a_o active_a and_o medicinal_a nature_n in_o the_o conquest_n and_o expulsion_n of_o disease_n it_o be_v likewise_o redundant_fw-la with_o amber_n mulbery-tree_n wax_v honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr both_z to_z pomp_n and_o pleasure_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v tall_a strong_a and_o active_a of_o no_o contemptible_a ingenuity_n as_o be_v dextrous_a in_o the_o contexture_n of_o many_o manufacture_n more_o pliant_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n than_o any_o of_o the_o native_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o mexican_n only_o except_v and_o of_o so_o propense_a a_o inclination_n to_o christianity_n that_o by_o plant_v many_o parish_n and_o establish_v many_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o augustine_n friar_n among_o they_o they_o be_v almost_o rescue_v from_o their_o old_a habituate_v idolatry_n mexicana_n be_v the_o three_o province_n which_o oblige_v our_o consideration_n the_o soil_n abundant_o supply_v not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o numerous_a herd_n of_o cattle_n with_o plenty_n of_o aliment_n nor_o be_v it_o defective_a in_o fruit_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o liberal_a production_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v industrious_a as_o to_o the_o care_n of_o their_o common_a subsistence_n which_o common_o be_v support_v by_o their_o copious_a stock_n of_o cattle_n of_o which_o some_o private_a person_n abound_v to_o such_o store_n that_o their_o register_n amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o cow_n and_o ox_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o dextrous_a in_o extract_v a_o livelihood_n from_o fish_n of_o which_o last_o they_o draw_v out_o such_o plenty_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o mexico_n alone_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o this_o trade_n swell_v to_o a_o volume_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n pay_v yearly_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n exchequer_n they_o be_v ingenious_a likewise_o in_o those_o mechanical_a art_n which_o here_o be_v profess_v grow_v good_a handycraftsman_n if_o they_o stoop_v so_o low_a as_o to_o trade_n become_v rich_a merchant_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o profitable_a commerce_n and_o wax_v hardy_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n if_o they_o be_v discipline_v and_o employ_v in_o service_n have_v in_o time_n of_o more_o high_a ascent_n very_o well_o manage_v the_o sling_n and_o arrow_n their_o ancient_a arm_n and_o in_o these_o modern_a age_n as_o vigorous_o be_v enure_v to_o it_o by_o their_o spanish_a conqueror_n wield_v the_o harcubuize_n and_o pike_n which_o be_v their_o new_a but_o the_o great_a glory_n and_o fame_n which_o both_o now_o &_o ancient_o do_v accrue_v to_o they_o be_v their_o exquisite_a perfection_n in_o compose_v their_o feather_n picture_n turn_v every_o feather_n to_o the_o light_a every_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o to_o discover_v in_o what_o posture_n it_o will_v best_o fit_v the_o place_n intend_v for_o second_o their_o most_o accomplish_a expertnesse_n in_o refine_v their_o metal_n and_o three_o
appellation_n from_o paraguay_n one_o of_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n which_o run_v through_o this_o province_n which_o with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o silver_n they_o expect_v from_o it_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o three_o province_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la tucuman_a and_o s._n crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n the_o soil_n be_v productive_a of_o maiz_n wine_n sugarcane_n and_o other_o american_n fruit_n blessed_v with_o a_o increase_n of_o cattle_n especial_o of_o cow_n and_o horse_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n multiply_v here_o to_o a_o strange_a improvement_n not_o unfurnished_v of_o mine_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o amethist_n it_o contain_v likewise_o great_a plenty_n of_o stag_n and_o of_o monkey_n incredible_a number_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o other_o such_o destructive_a animal_n a_o few_o of_o this_o noxious_a register_n be_v think_v too_o many_o these_o province_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o john_n diaz_n de_fw-fr solis_n anno_fw-la 1515._o afterward_o the_o discovery_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o more_o eminent_a perfection_n by_o a_o far_a prosecution_n by_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o but_o want_v that_o happy_a conclusion_n that_o a_o design_n of_o this_o nature_n do_v seem_v to_o exact_v its_o discovery_n be_v reassume_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr mendosa_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o but_o still_o his_o undertake_n be_v not_o so_o matured_a and_o digest_v but_o that_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o final_a period_n by_o alvarez_n nonnez_fw-fr who_o in_o the_o year_n 1540_o have_v full_o perfect_v the_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o these_o territory_n have_v leave_v the_o possession_n ever_o since_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o succeed_a king_n of_o spain_n chile_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o alacama_n extend_v 90._o league_n in_o length_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o peru_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o straits_n of_o magellan_n and_o on_o the_o east_n as_o far_o as_o to_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n the_o soil_n hereof_o towards_o the_o midland_n be_v mountainous_a and_o unfruitful_a towards_o the_o seaside_n level_v and_o fertile_a make_v so_o by_o river_n distil_v from_o the_o mountain_n productive_a of_o maiz_n wheat_n and_o excellent_a pasturage_n not_o defective_a in_o plenty_n of_o gold_n abundance_n of_o honey_n store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wine_n enough_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n the_o vine_n and_o all_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v transport_v hither_o out_o of_o spain_n enrich_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o a_o thrive_a and_o successful_a fertility_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o white_a complexion_n but_o shaggy_a haired_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o a_o tall_a and_o gigantic_a stature_n well_o condition_v and_o qualify_v unless_o provoke_v they_o be_v arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o be_v attire_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n the_o climate_n exact_v it_o this_o country_n be_v call_v chile_n from_o the_o word_n chill_n which_o in_o more_o tongue_n than_o we_o do_v signify_v cold_a indeed_o the_o air_n of_o this_o territory_n be_v so_o expose_v to_o the_o violence_n of_o frost_n that_o many_o time_n both_o horse_n and_o man_n be_v congeal_v and_o harden_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o marble_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o chile_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o magellanica_fw-la the_o first_o province_n be_v discover_v by_o almagro_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n but_o conquer_a by_o baldivia_n anno_fw-la 1544._o and_o he_o with_o the_o concurrent_a assistance_n of_o garcias_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n the_o more_o to_o secure_v the_o spanish_a acquist_n in_o this_o track_n about_o the_o year_n 1551._o strew_v it_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o serena_n st._n jago_n delos_n confine_n imperiale_n so_o style_v by_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o find_v on_o the_o door_n of_o some_o house_n a_o eagle_n ensculpt_v in_o wood_n the_o relic_n perchance_o of_o some_o german_a shipwreck_n villa_n rica_fw-la baldivia_n osorâ—o_n castro_n st._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n and_o other_o colony_n and_o though_o the_o savage_n worry_v by_o some_o affront_v of_o the_o spaniard_n fly_v to_o arm_n and_o not_o only_o in_o a_o successful_a encounter_n slay_v baldivia_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1599_o and_o 1604._o being_n better_o furnish_v with_o military_a provision_n sack_v the_o town_n of_o baldivia_n force_v imperiale_a to_o surrender_v without_o condition_n and_o reduce_v osorno_n by_o famine_n yet_o in_o time_n subsequent_a to_o this_o the_o spaniard_n so_o vindicate_v their_o interest_n here_o that_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v yet_o hold_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n magellanica_fw-la be_v a_o province_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o only_o interlace_v and_o bunch_a out_o with_o mountain_n but_o condemn_v to_o cold_a and_o barrenness_n abound_v with_o man_n of_o a_o huge_a proportion_n and_o gigantic_a stature_n it_o be_v style_v so_o from_o the_o dangerous_a gulf_n or_o straight_o which_o wash_v the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v discover_v by_o ferdinand_n magellan_n 1520._o but_o the_o first_o discovery_n be_v imperfect_a it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v improve_v by_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr sarmiento_n who_o enter_v the_o gulf_n 1584._o and_o plant_v two_o colony_n on_o the_o most_o convenient_a part_n of_o that_o straight_a which_o he_o name_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr jesus_n and_o cividad_n del_fw-it roy_fw-fr philip_n which_o he_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o store_n with_o canon_n but_o winter_n approach_v he_o leave_v his_o man_n promise_v to_o supply_v they_o upon_o his_o return_n with_o a_o recruit_v of_o necessary_a provision_n to_o enforce_v their_o increase_a hope_n but_o after_o struggle_v with_o many_o storm_n shipwreck_n and_o disappointment_n his_o unhappy_a fate_n cast_v he_o into_o captivity_n under_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n so_o that_o his_o two_o plantation_n shrink_v into_o ruin_n the_o man_n either_o moulder_n away_o with_o disease_n or_o else_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o savage_n so_o that_o the_o design_n of_o plant_v this_o province_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v abandon_v peru_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o fast_a with_o that_o vast_a chain_n of_o mountain_n they_o call_v the_o andes_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o new_a granada_n on_o the_o south_n with_o chile_n it_o have_v extract_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n peru_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o of_o note_v the_o spaniard_n meet_v with_o in_o their_o pursuit_n of_o this_o country_n invite_v they_o to_o impose_v this_o name_n upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o plain_n the_o mountainous_a country_n and_o the_o andes_n all_o of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v far_o distant_a both_o in_o sight_n and_o soil_n the_o plain_n extend_v on_o the_o seashore_n be_v in_o all_o place_n level_v without_o hill_n the_o andes_n a_o continual_a ridge_n of_o hill_n without_o any_o valley_n the_o hill-countrye_n be_v compose_v of_o both_o in_o the_o plain_n it_o seldom_o rain_v on_o the_o andes_n almost_o continual_o on_o the_o hill_n country_n rain_n distil_v from_o september_n to_o april_n and_o then_o be_v usher_v in_o a_o constant_a fair_a wether_n in_o the_o hill_n country_n the_o summer_n begin_v in_o april_n and_o conclude_v in_o september_n in_o the_o plain_n their_o summer_n commence_v from_o october_n and_o determine_v in_o april_n the_o andes_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n but_o the_o hill-country_n be_v bare_a and_o naked_a the_o plain_n though_o refresh_v with_o store_n of_o river_n be_v yet_o dry_a barren_a and_o sandy_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o hill-country_n though_o there_o be_v a_o destitution_n of_o river_n and_o rain_n but_o seldom_o there_o be_v a_o copious_a production_n of_o root_n maiz-fruit_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n in_o the_o plain_n there_o never_o blow_v any_o but_o the_o southern_a wind_n though_o it_o be_v the_o harbinger_n to_o no_o rain_n in_o the_o hill_n the_o wind_n breath_n from_o every_o quarter_n and_o coast_n and_o of_o every_o nature_n some_o usher_v in_o rain_n some_o snow_n some_o clap_n of_o thunder_n and_o some_o again_o be_v the_o parent_n of_o fair_a weather_n as_o for_o the_o country_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v productive_a of_o a_o narrow_a increase_n of_o wheat_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o large_a plenty_n of_o root_n the_o principal_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n some_o proportion_n of_o
white_a before_o their_o reduction_n to_o christianity_n they_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n only_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o determine_a law_n or_o punishment_n for_o a_o man_n that_o destroy_v his_o father_n so_o have_v these_o none_o for_o the_o killer_n of_o a_o king_n both_o of_o they_o judge_v that_o man_n can_v not_o be_v so_o unnatural_a as_o to_o act_v either_o parricide_n or_o regicide_n a_o thief_n they_o condemn_v not_o to_o death_n but_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v slave_n to_o that_o person_n he_o have_v injure_v till_o by_o his_o service_n his_o crime_n be_v expiate_v with_o just_a satisfaction_n a_o course_n both_o prudential_a and_o merciful_a veragua_n be_v the_o last_o province_n in_o guatimala_n which_o extract_v our_o inspection_n the_o name_n which_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o be_v extract_v from_o veragua_n the_o most_o considerable_a river_n in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n this_o country_n be_v knot_v with_o mountain_n and_o have_v a_o soil_n condemn_v to_o barrenness_n in_o no_o capacity_n for_o tillage_n and_o less_o useful_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n yet_o be_v sufficient_o productive_a of_o maiz_n and_o herbage_n but_o else_o very_o thrifty_a in_o other_o necessary_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o to_o recompense_v this_o ingrateful_a indigencie_n and_o penury_n of_o soil_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n treasure_n up_o in_o their_o cell_n and_o gloomy_a repository_n as_o in_o some_o inexhaustible_a exchequer_n never_o perish_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o warlike_a and_o irrefragable_a spirit_n sufficient_o testify_v by_o their_o undaunted_a courage_n in_o bear_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n with_o that_o regret_n and_o reluctancy_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o instant_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o most_o untameable_a and_o untractable_a nation_n have_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o woody_n and_o mountainous_a country_n the_o last_o be_v bulwark_n cast_v up_o at_o god_n own_o charge_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o onset_n of_o any_o foreign_a violence_n this_o country_n entitle_v its_o discovery_n to_o diverse_a man_n according_a to_o the_o several_a member_n and_o division_n of_o it_o veragua_n though_o the_o last_o of_o these_o province_n which_o be_v conquer_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v first_o visit_v by_o columbus_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1502._o drive_v up_o and_o down_o on_o these_o coast_n be_v cast_v on_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o river_n on_o which_o he_o afterward_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o â—elen_fw-mi where_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v golden_a treasure_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o hurira_n not_o far_o distant_a he_o intend_v to_o fortify_v but_o his_o design_n be_v supersede_v by_o a_o defect_n of_o provision_n to_o to_o sustain_v his_o follower_n the_o further_a discovery_n of_o guatimala_n be_v abandon_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o fortunate_a and_o vigorous_a undertake_n of_o ferdinand_n corteâ—_n who_o have_v full_o settle_v and_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o mexico_n determine_v to_o make_v the_o residue_n of_o america_n bow_n to_o the_o command_v of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n and_o to_o reduce_v these_o intention_n of_o his_o to_o perfection_n he_o employ_v his_o officer_n and_o commander_n into_o several_a part_n guatimala_n be_v discover_v and_o reduce_v by_o pedrâ—_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n honduras_n be_v conquer_a by_o christopher_n the_o olid_a nicaragua_n and_o veragâ—a_n be_v subdue_v by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr corduba_n and_o last_o vera_fw-la paz_n be_v win_v to_o christianity_n and_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n together_o by_o the_o preach_a of_o some_o dâ—minican_n friar_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o cortes_n distrust_v that_o some_o new_a revolt_n or_o defection_n may_v tear_v these_o province_n from_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n resolve_v to_o secure_v his_o new_a concernment_n by_o a_o personal_a visit_n and_o to_o fortify_v and_o second_v this_o design_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o he_o collect_v a_o body_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o spanish_a foot_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o three_o thousand_o mexican_n and_o advance_v into_o guatimala_n he_o continue_v his_o progress_n as_o far_o as_o truxillo_n where_o find_v that_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr cordova_n have_v so_o compose_v affair_n that_o there_o be_v no_o far_a need_n of_o his_o conduct_n or_o assistance_n he_o with_o his_o little_a army_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o retreat_v to_o mexico_n leave_v these_o province_n before_o recite_v firm_o fasten_v and_o annex_v by_o a_o happy_a conquest_n as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o to_o the_o dominion_n and_o command_n of_o the_o diadem_n of_o spain_n nova_fw-la hispania_n nova_fw-la hispania_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o spacious_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o bay_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o some_o part_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n and_o mare_fw-la del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o north_n with_o another_o part_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n some_o part_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o gulf_n on_o the_o south_n with_o marâ—_n del_fw-it zur_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n from_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o new_a acquist_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n style_v themselves_o reges_a hispaniarum_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n the_o air_n of_o this_o whole_a continent_n as_o to_o the_o generality_n or_o principal_a part_n of_o it_o be_v temperate_a enough_o though_o place_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o heat_n be_v much_o qualify_v by_o the_o fannings_n of_o those_o continual_a breeze_n which_o breath_n upon_o it_o from_o three_o confine_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o refrigerium_fw-la or_o abatement_n of_o heat_n be_v much_o enforce_v by_o that_o continual_a flux_n of_o rain_n which_o distil_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o hot_a month_n of_o june_n july_n and_o august_n the_o entrail_n of_o this_o soil_n treasure_n up_o in_o themselves_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o some_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n nor_o be_v the_o surface_n of_o it_o more_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v a_o copious_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o of_o such_o plant_n and_o root_n as_o be_v nourish_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n maiz_o in_o a_o fertile_a quantity_n nor_o be_v the_o production_n less_o of_o other_o plant_n unknown_a to_o europe_n pomgranat_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n malacatons_n fig_n and_o cherry_n do_v here_o enrich_v their_o owner_n even_o with_o superfluous_a increase_n apple_n and_o pear_n be_v more_o thrifty_a in_o their_o fertility_n and_o grape_n no_o less_o and_o those_o which_o arrive_v to_o maturity_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o composition_n of_o wine_n of_o beast_n and_o bird_n both_o wild_a and_o â—ame_n there_o be_v a_o fruitful_a account_n but_o that_o which_o most_o ennoble_v it_o be_v the_o plenty_n of_o coco-nut_n the_o abundance_n of_o cassia_n and_o the_o wonderful_a increase_n of_o cochineel_n which_o have_v be_v improve_v to_o that_o quantity_n that_o five_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o arroba_n of_n it_o each_o arroba_n comprehend_v twenty_o five_o bushel_n of_o our_o english_a measure_n have_v be_v transport_v into_o europe_n â—_o drug_n of_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a extraction_n for_o it_o grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n shadow_v with_o thick_a leave_n call_v a_o tune_fw-la in_o their_o institution_n plant_v and_o order_v as_o the_o french_a do_v their_o vine_n out_o of_o the_o seed_n hereof_o issue_v a_o worm_n in_o its_o bulk_n when_o extend_v to_o the_o great_a proportion_n not_o exceed_v our_o lady-cow_n who_o they_o much_o resemble_v which_o receive_v their_o food_n from_o the_o leave_n and_o overspreading_a the_o ground_n with_o their_o number_n be_v collect_v into_o heap_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n by_o the_o native_n stifle_v with_o ash_n or_o mortify_v with_o water_n and_o after_o this_o tragedy_n be_v dry_v and_o reduce_v into_o powder_n make_v up_o that_o cargo_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o europe_n nova_fw-la hispania_n be_v distinguish_v into_o six_o province_n the_o register_n of_o which_o follow_v namely_o panuco_n mexicana_fw-la mechoacan_a tlascala_n guaxata_n and_o jucutan_n all_o which_o be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o place_n as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o air_n which_o be_v so_o different_a in_o these_o province_n that_o in_o such_o part_n of_o they_o as_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a their_o seed_n time_n be_v in_o april_n or_o may_n their_o harvest_n in_o october_n but_o in_o that_o division_n of_o this_o continent_n as_o be_v low_a and_o moist_a they_o entrust_v their_o corn_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o october_n and_o reap_v its_o product_n in_o april_n or_o may_n thus_o two_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o yet_o but_o one_o if_o we_o consider_v their_o alternate_a and_o
by_o the_o conduct_n and_o instinct_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o impulse_n of_o external_a force_n be_v more_o industrious_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gallician_n native_n the_o soil_n be_v in_o its_o entrail_n enrich_v with_o silver_n mine_n but_o its_o surface_n be_v naked_a and_o barren_a be_v destitute_a of_o maiz_n wheat_n water_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n which_o shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o support_n of_o humane_a nature_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o some_o greedy_a miser_n who_o delight_v to_o glut_v his_o eye_n more_o than_o his_o appetite_n the_o northern_a part_n style_v uxitipa_n have_v nothing_o want_v which_o may_v give_v a_o supply_n either_o to_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n and_o though_o they_o be_v defective_a in_o silver_n yet_o be_v they_o plentiful_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n whilst_o their_o wood_n be_v liberal_o replenish_v with_o deer_n who_o several_a tree_n afford_v such_o entertainment_n to_o quire_n of_o bird_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deem_v the_o constant_a repository_n of_o those_o feather_a chorister_n nova_fw-la biscaia_n be_v a_o six_o province_n which_o do_v summon_v we_o to_o a_o description_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o exchequer_n from_o whence_o much_o silver_n be_v extract_v as_o for_o its_o margin_n it_o be_v abundant_o productive_a of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n though_o much_o expose_v in_o the_o winter_n to_o the_o injurious_a inclemency_n of_o frost_n and_o snow_n noâ—_n be_v they_o likewise_o defective_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n which_o fit_o contribute_v to_o the_o melt_a and_o refine_v their_o silver_n not_o only_o here_o but_o in_o new_a spain_n and_o peru_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o of_o a_o vigorous_a constitution_n and_o of_o a_o resolute_a and_o active_a spirit_n not_o bow_v their_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o conquest_n upon_o the_o first_o impression_n be_v rather_o reduce_v by_o the_o calmness_n of_o persuasion_n then_o subdue_v by_o the_o rough_a attempt_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n nova_fw-la mexicana_n be_v the_o seven_o province_n which_o call_v for_o our_o notice_n but_o those_o relation_n which_o have_v a_o aspect_n on_o this_o territory_n be_v disorder_v with_o so_o much_o fiction_n and_o improbability_n that_o that_o beam_n of_o truth_n which_o shall_v direct_v we_o to_o a_o just_a and_o regular_a description_n of_o it_o be_v muâ—â—led_v up_o in_o the_o darkness_n of_o incertain_a and_o imperfect_a information_n so_o that_o until_o clear_a discovery_n do_v dissipate_v that_o cloud_n which_o invelope_n this_o province_n i_o shall_v deliver_v nothing_o for_o positive_a or_o certain_a either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o native_n or_o the_o commodity_n emergent_a from_o the_o soil_n cinaloa_o and_o guadalaria_n in_o nova_fw-la gallicia_fw-la be_v first_o discover_v and_o enter_v into_o by_o nonâ—â—â—_n de_fw-fr guâ—man_n 1542._o who_o conquest_n be_v accomplish_v and_o complete_v by_o francisco_n tharra_n about_o the_o year_n 1554._o couliacan_a be_v reduce_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n about_o the_o year_n 1531._o xalisco_n or_o galesco_n be_v force_v to_o resign_v itself_o to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n 1530._o but_o its_o conquest_n receive_v its_o perfection_n from_o the_o success_n of_o francis_n tharra_n about_o the_o year_n 1554._o uxitipa_n be_v make_v to_o increase_v the_o register_n of_o the_o spanish_a acquist_n in_o america_n by_o the_o fortunate_a sword_n of_o lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n employ_v in_o this_o design_n by_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n about_o the_o year_n 1529._o zocotecas_n and_o nova_fw-la biscaia_fw-la be_v make_v to_o stoop_v to_o the_o diadem_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o happy_a conduct_n of_o francisco_n tharra_n in_o the_o year_n 1554_o nova_n mexicana_n be_v first_o offer_v up_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o augustine_n royaz_v a_o friar_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o but_o its_o conquest_n be_v afterward_o attempt_v by_o antonio_n espeio_n a_o citizen_n of_o mexico_n but_o his_o design_n be_v by_o their_o own_o disorder_n render_v lame_a and_o imperfect_a its_o final_a reduction_n as_o to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v now_o fold_v up_o in_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n acknowledge_v the_o happy_a valour_n of_o john_n the_o onnate_a to_o be_v sole_o instrumental_a in_o it_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1599_o by_o the_o vigorous_a assistance_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n link_v it_o to_o the_o demeasn_a of_o his_o master_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n califormia_n circumscribe_v all_o those_o province_n of_o mexicana_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o that_o northern_a peninsula_n which_o be_v seat_v beyond_o gallicia_n and_o new_a spain_n though_o in_o the_o strict_a acceptation_n of_o its_o chorography_n it_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o province_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o a_o long_a and_o spacious_a â—ulf_n style_v mâ—rvirmiglâ—o_o or_o the_o pay_n and_o califormia_n and_o limit_v to_o a_o island_n so_o general_o conceive_v to_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o full_a length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n thereof_o the_o continent_n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o two_o province_n of_o cibola_n and_o quivira_n and_o the_o island_n be_v subdivide_v into_o califormia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o nova_n albion_n the_o inhabitant_n general_o of_o these_o province_n make_v their_o food_n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n which_o they_o feed_v on_o raw_a and_o swallow_v down_o in_o great_a morsel_n without_o chew_v the_o man_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n be_v attire_v in_o bull_n skin_n but_o the_o woman_n have_v no_o other_o garment_n to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a which_o here_o be_v keen_a and_o eager_a but_o their_o hair_n which_o they_o nourish_v to_o that_o extent_n that_o like_o a_o veil_n it_o rescue_v their_o nakedness_n from_o the_o public_a view_n their_o habitation_n be_v volatile_a and_o unsettle_a wander_v in_o company_n and_o live_v in_o hoard_v like_o the_o ancient_a nomads_n and_o the_o present_a cathay_n tartar_n from_o who_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o no_o great_a distance_n and_o by_o who_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n assert_v they_o be_v at_o first_o people_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cibola_n be_v well_o propotion_v and_o rall_a and_o of_o a_o more_o pregnant_a ingenuity_n than_o other_o savage_n of_o califorâ—ia_n secure_v their_o nakedness_n with_o mantle_n wrought_v in_o variety_n of_o colour_n which_o with_o those_o paint_a skin_n they_o with_o much_o industry_n import_v from_o â—icuique_fw-la or_o some_o northern_a country_n and_o that_o quantity_n of_o cotton_n they_o have_v among_o they_o none_o of_o it_o grow_v upon_o their_o soil_n be_v demonstration_n of_o their_o ingenuity_n in_o manage_v a_o course_n of_o traffic_n with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o native_n of_o califorâ—ia_n be_v numerous_a and_o of_o thick_a proportion_n resolve_v as_o some_o report_n testify_v into_o twenty_o three_o several_a nation_n all_o of_o different_a language_n and_o dress_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o bona_n guiâ—_n some_o stain_n their_o face_n whole_o with_o paint_n and_o some_o half_a way_n and_o other_o supply_v the_o use_n of_o paint_v with_o vizor_n they_o bear_v holes_n in_o their_o nostril_n and_o ear_n for_o their_o pendant_n the_o tip_n of_o which_o last_o they_o even_o over-load_n with_o the_o pendulous_a bone_n of_o fish_n each_o of_o their_o waste_v be_v surround_v with_o a_o girdle_n to_o which_o they_o fasten_v a_o bunch_n of_o feather_n which_o hang_v down_o behind_o they_o like_o some_o excrescence_n which_o the_o woman_n use_v also_o but_o upon_o they_o they_o be_v visible_a before_o the_o deity_n to_o which_o these_o califorâ—ians_n offer_v up_o their_o devotion_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o god_n to_o which_o the_o native_n of_o cibola_n consecrate_v they_o be_v the_o wâ—ter_n both_o which_o be_v by_o these_o savage_n affectionate_o adore_v because_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n to_o which_o they_o entitle_v the_o increase_n of_o the_o earth_n multiply_v into_o corn_n fruit_n and_o herbage_n the_o soil_n of_o quivira_n be_v plain_a level_a and_o full_a of_o herbage_n give_v nourishment_n to_o cattle_n differ_v not_o much_o in_o bulk_n and_o dimension_n from_o those_o of_o europe_n only_o that_o there_o be_v a_o gibbous_a excrescence_n or_o bunch_n place_v between_o their_o shoulder_n they_o be_v bristle_v upon_o the_o back_n like_o boar_n with_o somewhat_o which_o resemble_v the_o mane_n in_o horse_n and_o the_o beard_n in_o goat_n their_o leg_n be_v short_a but_o attire_v with_o something_o proportion_v in_o similitude_n to_o fetlock_n their_o horn_n be_v sharp_a but_o short_a the_o whole_a beast_n be_v of_o a_o aspect_n so_o full_a of_o terror_n that_o no_o horse_n upon_o the_o first_o access_n or_o intercourse_n will_v approach_v he_o the_o hide_v of_o these_o yield_v the_o native_n either_o house_n
or_o the_o cover_v of_o they_o their_o bone_n be_v compose_v into_o bodkin_n their_o hair_n into_o thread_n their_o sinew_n into_o rope_n their_o horn_n mawâ—_n and_o bladder_n be_v frame_v into_o vessel_n their_o dung_n supply_v piâ—e_v their_o skin_n be_v shape_v into_o bouget_n to_o preserve_v water_n their_o blood_n afford_v drink_v and_o their_o flesh_n meat_n the_o soil_n of_o cibola_n be_v general_o level_a but_o in_o some_o part_n make_v rugged_a with_o rocky_a mountain_n it_o be_v shadow_v but_o with_o few_o tree_n and_o those_o destitute_a of_o fruit_n but_o to_o recompense_v this_o they_o have_v a_o wood_n like_o cedar_n which_o abundant_o supply_v they_o with_o fuel_n and_o timber_n here_o be_v a_o plentiful_a stock_n of_o maiz_n and_o white_a pease_n which_o give_v they_o a_o supply_n of_o bread_n here_o be_v numerous_a herd_n of_o deer_n which_o they_o chase_v and_o destroy_v for_o their_o skin_n and_o a_o considerable_a production_n of_o sheep_n know_v to_o be_v so_o only_o by_o the_o analogy_n of_o their_o fleece_n be_v in_o bulk_n and_o dimension_n equivalent_a to_o a_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o have_v horn_n that_o poise_n in_o balance_n the_o weight_n of_o fifty_o pound_n but_o though_o cibola_n enjoy_v but_o a_o narrow_a stock_n of_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v of_o profitable_a intercourse_n yet_o of_o bear_n tiger_n and_o other_o noxious_a animal_n there_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a redundance_n the_o island_n of_o califormia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v indifferent_o even_o only_o here_o and_o there_o the_o champagne_n swell_v with_o mountain_n and_o some_o of_o those_o from_o their_o sulphurous_a entrail_n vomit_v out_o flame_n which_o have_v cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o impose_v the_o title_n of_o cacofogo_n upon_o they_o the_o wave_n which_o wash_v the_o shore_n of_o this_o island_n afford_v the_o native_n plenty_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o weed_n amass_v into_o heap_n and_o which_o like_v so_o many_o float_a island_n invest_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o only_a rarity_n which_o ennoble_v this_o country_n be_v a_o beast_n which_o be_v hairy_a like_o a_o goat_n but_o have_v teat_n like_o a_o cow_n the_o air_n both_o of_o cibola_n and_o califormia_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a temper_n only_o it_o be_v sometime_o discompose_v with_o the_o unkind_a distribution_n of_o frost_n and_o snow_n cibola_n and_o quivira_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o antonio_n mendoza_n who_o employ_v marco_n de_fw-fr nisa_n a_o friar_n to_o perfect_v the_o discovery_n but_o the_o more_o absolute_a and_o accomplish_a conquest_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o valour_n and_o conduct_n of_o francisco_n vasques_n de_fw-fr coronado_n about_o the_o year_n 1540_o califormia_n be_v discover_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o ferdinand_n cortes_n who_o set_v out_o two_o ship_n 1534._o but_o the_o design_n languish_v away_o it_o be_v renew_v and_o reinforce_v by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr ulloa_n 1539._o after_o he_o fernando_n de_fw-fr alarcon_n discover_v many_o league_n up_o the_o river_n buâ—na_n guia_n where_o naguacatus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o cheif_n surrender_v himself_o to_o obedience_n final_o roderigo_n cabrillo_n 1642._o by_o a_o new_a discovery_n attaque_v two_o small_a island_n call_v s._n luke_n and_o possession_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n but_o these_o country_n afford_v no_o gold_n or_o other_o attractives_n which_o may_v charm_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o abode_n they_o abandon_v they_o to_o that_o poverty_n the_o inclemency_n of_o the_o air_n and_o thriftiness_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v long_o before_o condemn_v they_o to_o florida_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o virginia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it nourt_n on_o the_o south_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n on_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o new_a gallicia_n and_o some_o country_n not_o yet_o expofe_v to_o a_o full_a discovery_n the_o country_n be_v parallel_n to_o castille_n in_o spain_n which_o render_v the_o air_n and_o soil_n to_o be_v almost_o adequate_a to_o that_o in_o their_o temper_n &_o constitution_n but_o the_o last_o infinite_o outvie_v castille_n in_o its_o fertility_n and_o plenty_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o here_o so_o harrass_v with_o the_o impression_n oâ—_n continual_a tillage_n as_o in_o the_o other_o productive_a it_o be_v of_o abundance_n of_o maiz_n the_o natural_a bread_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o sow_v both_o in_o march_n and_o june_n which_o the_o three_o month_n after_o repay_v the_o plowman_n toil_n with_o a_o plentiful_a crop_n which_o they_o deposit_v in_o public_a granary_n and_o employ_v as_o the_o necessity_n of_o person_n exact_v its_o destribution_n not_o be_v it_o defective_a in_o fruit_n which_o here_o be_v register_v under_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o mulberry_n cherry_n chestnut_n grape_n and_o plum_n of_o excellent_a taste_n and_o colour_n it_o be_v likewise_o eminent_a for_o its_o store_n of_o fowl_n and_o its_o herd_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a the_o wood_n and_o forest_n be_v shadow_v with_o spread_a oak_n and_o very_o tall_a cedar_n as_o likewise_o cypress_n and_o bay-tree_n of_o a_o large_a dimension_n nor_o be_v their_o plenty_n inconfiderable_a which_o they_o yield_v of_o that_o wood_n the_o native_n style_v pâ—uâ—â—e_o and_o thâ—_n french_a sassafras_n and_o of_o the_o tree_n name_v esquire_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o last_o be_v both_o assert_v to_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o malady_n of_o france_n it_o be_v affirm_v also_o that_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o floridaâ—_n earth_n be_v enrich_v with_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o stud_v with_o turquoise_n pearl_n and_o emerald_n of_o much_o estimate_n and_o beauty_n and_o the_o probability_n of_o the_o first_o be_v support_v and_o enforce_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o native_n who_o report_n that_o in_o the_o hill_n call_v apalatei_n there_o be_v discover_v vein_n of_o a_o red_a metal_n which_o the_o french_a conclude_v to_o be_v gold_n but_o want_v time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o improve_v their_o search_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n large_a stature_n and_o cast_v into_o a_o fair_a proportion_n naked_a only_o their_o privity_n except_v which_o they_o obscure_a with_o the_o skin_n of_o stag_n their_o arm_n and_o knee_n be_v stain_v with_o variety_n of_o painting_n not_o to_o be_v force_v off_o with_o frequent_a ablution_n their_o hair_n be_v by_o complexion_n black_a which_o they_o nourish_v to_o that_o extent_n and_o length_n that_o it_o diffuse_v and_o shoot_v itself_o even_o to_o their_o thigh_n apt_a they_o be_v to_o wrap_v up_o their_o action_n in_o a_o affect_a veil_n of_o dissimulation_n who_o contexture_n be_v make_v more_o specious_a by_o a_o artificial_a cunning_n they_o be_v natural_o revengeful_a which_o engage_v they_o in_o continual_a feud_n and_o animosity_n who_o effect_n be_v visible_a by_o those_o bloody_a contest_v frequent_o commence_v among_o themselves_o general_o they_o be_v subtle_a and_o ingenious_a and_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o tame_a subserviency_n by_o compliance_n and_o noble_a usage_n but_o then_o they_o be_v like_o tiger_n who_o when_o they_o appear_v reclaim_v by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o calmness_n of_o civil_a correspondency_n yet_o upon_o the_o first_o draught_n of_o blood_n they_o be_v apt_a to_o leap_v into_o their_o former_a cruelty_n and_o devour_v those_o hand_n who_o give_v they_o food_n and_o discipline_n the_o woman_n upon_o their_o husband_n decease_n as_o a_o symptom_n of_o sorrow_n cut_v their_o hair_n close_o to_o their_o ear_n and_o afterward_o to_o make_v their_o grief_n appear_v more_o signal_n and_o solemn_a strew_v it_o on_o their_o husband_n sepulchre_n nor_o be_v they_o permit_v again_o to_o entertain_v a_o second_o marriage_n until_o their_o hair_n be_v improve_v to_o that_o growth_n as_o to_o coveâ—_n their_o shoulder_n hermaphrodite_n that_o be_v person_n of_o a_o twist_a or_o complicate_v sex_n nature_n have_v here_o yield_v plenty_n who_o only_o be_v design_v to_o the_o sustain_n of_o luggage_n and_o the_o be_v ministerial_a to_o the_o cheap_a and_o more_o ignoble_a work_n of_o drudgery_n some_o imperfect_a notion_n oâ—_n conception_n the_o native_n have_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o otherwise_o their_o knowledge_n in_o relation_n to_o a_o deity_n be_v so_o gloomy_a that_o it_o be_v enwrap_v and_o muffle_v up_o in_o a_o gross_a and_o dark_a idolatry_n this_o continent_n as_o to_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n have_v in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n be_v the_o stage_n whereon_o the_o scene_n have_v be_v lay_v that_o have_v represent_v to_o our_o view_n those_o sad_a contention_n which_o have_v be_v wage_v between_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n concern_v
their_o descent_n and_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr hutin_n k._n of_o france_n before_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n which_o lewis_n match_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o above_o mention_v and_o mother_n to_o the_o heir_n general_n but_o to_o proceed_v k._n john_n be_v thus_o invest_v in_o the_o possession_n settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n the_o hardy_a from_o who_o by_o the_o step_n of_o some_o descent_n it_o come_v down_o to_o charles_n the_o hardy_a who_o find_v a_o untimely_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o field_n of_o nancy_n leave_v the_o propriety_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o mary_n his_o sole_a inheretrix_fw-la upon_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o charles_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pretend_v it_o be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o return_v to_o that_o sceptre_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defailance_n of_o issue_n male_n but_o the_o french_a county_n be_v a_o imperial_a isle_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n abovesaid_a in_o who_o right_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o from_o he_o be_v the_o seignory_n and_o demean_v of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o transmission_n of_o successive_a descent_n guide_v down_o to_o own_o the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o the_o instant_a king_n of_o spain_n flanders_n and_o artois_n these_o two_o though_o since_o since_o separate_v be_v original_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o estate_n yet_o after_o the_o interval_n of_o five_o or_o six_o descent_n be_v again_o twist_v together_o and_o remain_v thus_o incorporate_v ever_o since_o flanders_n be_v bind_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o haiâ—alt_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o gravel_v interpose_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o gravel_v antiquity_n have_v extract_v its_o name_n from_o several_a conjecture_n as_o first_o from_o flando_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o wind_n other_o again_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o from_o flandbert_n the_o son_n of_o blesinda_n daughter_n of_o clâ—dion_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n some_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o ardenbourg_n stand_v so_o long_o since_o languish_v and_o shrink_v into_o ruin_n that_o the_o least_o symptom_n or_o representation_n be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o place_n in_o be_v that_o we_o now_o with_o difficulty_n trace_v out_o its_o rubbish_n amid_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o the_o conjecture_n of_o more_o rational_a head_n extract_v the_o appellation_n from_o flandrina_n the_o wife_n of_o lideric_n the_o second_o the_o first_o who_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o these_o part_n as_o forester_n it_o be_v in_o elder_a time_n resolve_v into_o three_o division_n that_o be_v flandria_n imperialis_fw-la call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o its_o obedience_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n flandria_n gallica_n so_o style_v from_o the_o french_a dialect_n there_o speak_v and_o flandria_n teutonica_n because_o within_o its_o precinct_n the_o dutch_a language_n be_v proper_o use_v artois_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallicant_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n of_o lis._n the_o name_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o atrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o pregnant_a and_o fertile_a that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o granary_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n these_o country_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v ancient_o if_o not_o a_o part_n yet_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n nothing_o but_o the_o solitude_n of_o continual_a wood_n and_o depart_v make_v the_o aspect_n of_o it_o rude_a and_o desolate_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o nervii_n and_o morini_n who_o be_v supplant_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o these_o again_o by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v establish_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n make_v these_o province_n in_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o its_o governor_n while_o that_o track_n of_o earth_n which_o confine_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o expose_v to_o rapine_n piracy_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o it_o be_v neglect_v uncultivated_a and_o almost_o unpeople_v the_o inland_n country_n something_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_a calamity_n by_o be_v mean_o plant_v from_o a_o deficiency_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o life_n of_o man._n but_o when_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v secure_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n this_o wild_a and_o disorder_a country_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o enwrap_v beside_o artois_n and_o flanders_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o piâ—ardy_n about_o the_o year_n 621._o be_v give_v to_o lideriâ—_n le_fw-fr beuque_fw-fr with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o homage_n to_o that_o crown_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o title_n sojourn_v until_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o odoacer_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o forester_n who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o gap_n or_o parenthesis_n which_o ravel_v their_o memory_n during_o the_o ravage_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n this_o baldwin_n have_v by_o a_o violent_a onset_n ravish_v away_o and_o after_o wed_v judith_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o the_o sovereignty_n reserve_v as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o who_o issue_n the_o interest_n of_o these_o province_n remain_v combine_v and_o entire_a until_o philip_n the_o first_o surname_v of_o elsas_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o first_o surname_v likewise_o of_o elsas_n to_o which_o theodorick_n the_o seignory_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n accrue_v as_o be_v heir_n general_n of_o heltrude_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n likewise_o of_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o brother_n robert_n the_o second_o charles_n son_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v match_v with_o her_o sister_n adeliza_n and_o of_o william_n grandchild_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o have_v espouse_v mawde_z daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n give_v unto_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n the_o province_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o veramandois_n with_o isabel_n his_o niece_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o hainault_n which_o baldwin_n have_v wed_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o theodorick_n abovementioned_a and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o philip._n by_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o this_o king_n philip_n artois_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n to_o swell_v the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o artois_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1234._o this_o robert_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o second_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v so_o that_o mawde_z his_o sole_a daughter_n be_v match_v to_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n he_o in_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o artois_n but_o in_o he_o the_o title_n be_v as_o volatile_a and_o unfixed_a as_o in_o the_o former_a for_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o espouse_v philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n unite_z this_o earldom_n to_o his_o sceptre_n and_o the_o estate_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o give_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n with_o joan_z his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o eude_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o descent_n waft_v it_o along_o to_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n the_o three_o who_o expire_a without_o issue_n margaret_n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_o above_o mention_v who_o be_v match_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n enter_v upon_o this_o earldom_n as_o his_o heir_n general_n and_o transmit_v it_o and_o both_o the_o burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n de_fw-fr