be_v 1_o la_fw-fr butte_n du_fw-fr mont._n 2_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la 3_o st._n hilary_n 4_o st._n martin_n the_o large_a and_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o from_o whence_o the_o whole_a island_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v st._n martin_n after_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o anno_fw-la 1622._o the_o duke_n of_o soubize_n then_o command_v in_o it_o for_o those_o of_o rochel_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o since_o make_v unfortunate_o famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o english_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n send_v thither_o to_o recover_v the_o town_n and_o island_n on_o the_o instigation_n of_o soubize_n who_o before_o have_v lose_v it_o anno_fw-la 1627._o 3_o jarsey_n by_o antonine_n call_v caesarea_n be_v situate_a about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n within_o the_o view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o constance_n part_n of_o which_o diocese_n it_o be_v in_o 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insomuch_o as_o in_o all_o that_o country_n from_o the_o river_n of_o palm_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n though_o lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o golf_n of_o mexico_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n secure_a enough_o because_o it_o lie_v all_o along_o that_o golf_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n can_v possess_v it_o 2._o mechv_fw-la ac_fw-la a_fw-la have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascala_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n in_o new_a gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n which_o their_o lake_n and_o rivers_n do_v afford_v they_o the_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n signify_v locum_fw-la piscosum_fw-la or_o a_o country_n of_o fish_n the_o breadth_n hereof_o on_o the_o seacoast_n be_v 80_o league_n in_o the_o border_n towards_o mexicana_n but_o sixty_o only_a the_o length_n i_o find_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o bless_a with_o a_o air_n so_o sound_a and_o sweet_a that_o sick_a folk_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n well_o store_v with_o rivers_n some_o lake_n innumerable_a spring_n of_o run_a water_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o hot_a bath_n issue_v from_o the_o rock_n the_o soil_n so_o plentiful_o productive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n even_o to_o admiration_n that_o in_o some_o part_n hereof_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n have_v bring_v forth_o 600_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n in_o the_o follow_a harvest_n well_o wood_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o spring_n and_o river_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o part_n of_o all_o america_n for_o medecinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n of_o very_a sovereign_a nature_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n it_o afford_v also_o store_n of_o amber_n mulberry_n tree_n silk_n wax_n honey_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o chief_o serve_v for_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o active_a of_o a_o good_a wit_n and_o skill_v in_o many_o excellent_a manufacture_n they_o speak_v four_o language_n of_o their_o own_o but_o that_o most_o general_o use_v be_v by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o tarascuan_a tongue_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a language_n yet_o most_o of_o they_o speak_v the_o spanish_a also_o more_o pliant_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o apparel_n of_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o mexican_n except_v only_o and_o so_o inclinable_a to_o the_o gospel_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o gain_v from_o their_o old_a idolatry_n insomuch_o that_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v divide_v into_o 50_o parish_n every_o parish_n have_v its_o several_a priest_n and_o inferior_a minister_n who_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o place_n do_v instruct_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o preach_v to_o they_o and_o hear_v their_o confession_n beside_o many_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o augustine_n friar_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o upward_o of_o 150_o town_n or_o burrough_n beside_o scatter_a village_n 90_o of_o which_o have_v free_a school_n in_o they_o and_o almost_o every_o one_o a_o hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o sick_n the_o principal_a thereof_o 1_o zinzoutza_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a king_n of_o mechuachan_n in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v till_o remove_v to_o pascuar_n the_o first_o bishop_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr quiroga_n 2_o pascuar_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o present_a but_o that_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v remove_v thither_o because_o near_o to_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a 47_o league_n 3_o valladolit_fw-la now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o pascuar_n and_o here_o final_o settle_v in_o
which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o the_o word_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v lecum_fw-la panis_fw-la or_o the_o place_n of_o bread_n the_o same_o with_o bethlehem_n in_o the_o hebrew_n the_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattell_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n level_n and_o plain_a except_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o occur_v a_o large_a chain_n of_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o rich_a in_o the_o fruit_n of_o nature_n for_o those_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n wherewith_o it_o be_v water_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o rio_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n so_o call_v from_o john_n de_fw-fr grijalva_n who_o first_o discover_v it_o employ_v herein_o by_o james_n velasques_n the_o advancer_n of_o cortes_n 2_o rio_n the_o zempoall_n so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o zempoalian_a about_o which_o it_o rise_v 3_o zahuate_a which_o make_v its_o way_n through_o the_o chain_n of_o mountain_n before_o mention_v and_o fall_v with_o the_o former_a into_o the_o golf_n 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr zacatula_n a_o river_n of_o the_o long_a course_n in_o all_o this_o province_n rise_v near_o tlascala_n and_o fall_v many_o league_n off_o into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n the_o people_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o of_o mexico_n though_o upon_o jealousy_n of_o state_n their_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n make_v good_a use_n to_o advance_v their_o conquest_n on_o that_o kingdom_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1_o tlascala_n itself_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n in_o former_a time_n govern_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o democratical_a model_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o large_a but_o pleasant_a plain_n 60_o mile_n in_o compass_n so_o populous_a at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hither_o that_o it_o contain_v 300000_o inhabitant_n now_o scarce_o 50000._o it_o have_v four_o street_n or_o rather_o quarter_n each_o of_o they_o govern_v by_o a_o captain_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n a_o mark_n place_n so_o fair_a and_o spacious_a that_o 30000_o person_n may_v assemble_v in_o it_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v or_o for_o any_o other_o business_n 2_o puebba_n de_fw-la los_fw-es angelos_n the_o city_n of_o angel_n but_o most_o common_o angelos_n build_v by_o sebastian_n ramirâ—z_n an._n 1531._o in_o the_o way_n from_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n from_o which_o last_n 22_o league_n distant_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o think_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 1500_o family_n 3_o zempoallan_n on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v great_a service_n to_o ferdinando_n cortes_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n 4_o napuluca_n of_o great_a resort_n for_o a_o fair_a of_o cattle_n and_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o court_n for_o order_v the_o trade_n thereof_o as_o we_o call_v the_o pie_n powder_v 5_o guaxocingo_n a_o pleasant_a and_o wellâ—_n people_v town_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o burn_a mountain_n before_o mention_v by_o the_o ash_n and_o ember_n whereof_o the_o field_n be_v many_o time_n annoy_v 6_o segura_n or_o segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o region_n of_o tepeac_n build_v by_o cortes_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n with_o fair_a street_n and_o handsome_a house_n by_o who_o people_v with_o spaniard_n 7_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la the_o first_o town_n build_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o say_v cortes_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n and_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 60_o league_n 8_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr vllua_o the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o all_o this_o province_n fence_v with_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o fury_n both_o of_o wind_n and_o sea_n defend_v natural_o by_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n lie_v before_o it_o and_o by_o two_o bulwark_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o entrance_n 9_o medellin_n build_v by_o cortes_n an._n 1525._o and_o plant_v with_o spaniard_n so_o call_v in_o memory_n of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o estremadara_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n almeria_n the_o tlalscallan_n be_v original_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o tribe_n which_o drive_v the_o chichimecas_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o either_o find_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o they_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o else_o willing_a to_o subsist_v alone_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o rest_n found_v the_o city_n of_o tlascala_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o democratical_a estate_n stomached_a for_o this_o by_o the_o other_o tribe_n and_o many_o time_n invade_v by_o those_o of_o mexico_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n they_o still_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o all_o attempt_n and_o in_o the_o end_n assist_v cortes_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o so_o deadly_o hate_v privilege_a for_o that_o reason_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o exempt_v from_o all_o kind_n of_o tribute_n except_o it_o be_v a_o handful_n of_o wheat_n for_o every_o person_n and_o suffer_v to_o live_v under_o his_o protection_n in_o the_o former_a government_n the_o province_n give_v we_o by_o this_o name_n say_v to_o contain_v 200_o good_a town_n and_o burrough_n 1000_o village_n and_o upward_o and_o in_o they_o 150000_o of_o the_o native_n beside_o spanish_a colony_n distribute_v into_o 36_o class_n or_o rural_a deanery_n for_o ecclesiastical_a government_n in_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 30_o convent_v and_o religious_a house_n 5_o gvaxata_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o tlascala_n on_o the_o east_n with_o jucutan_n and_o chiapâ—_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n extend_v on_o the_o south-sea_n to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n but_o on_o the_o bay_n to_o fifty_o only_a in_o breadth_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n where_o it_o border_v on_o tlascala_n 120_o league_n not_o above_o 60_o where_o it_o confine_v on_o chiapa_n so_o call_v from_o guaxata_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n now_o name_v antequera_fw-mi the_o air_n heteof_o very_o â—ound_v and_o sweet_a and_o the_o soil_n as_o fruitful_a plentiful_a not_o only_o of_o those_o commodity_n which_o be_v common_a with_o the_o other_o province_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o such_o quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o store_n of_o mulberry_n that_o if_o the_o native_n pay_v their_o tithe_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v that_o very_a revenue_n will_v suffice_v to_o endow_v five_o bishopric_n as_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v there_o already_o scarce_o any_o river_n of_o this_o country_n but_o have_v sand_n of_o gold_n such_o plenty_n of_o coccinele_n a_o rich_a grain_n use_v in_o die_a scarlet_n of_o which_o before_o as_o also_o of_o cassia_n gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n that_o if_o the_o people_n do_v but_o add_v some_o industry_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n they_o may_v be_v the_o rich_a man_n in_o all_o america_n but_o be_v natural_o slothful_a and_o impatient_a of_o labour_n they_o lose_v all_o opportunity_n of_o gather_a riches_n and_o live_v but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n as_o we_o use_v to_o say_v docile_a enough_o and_o so_o indulgent_a unto_o those_o who_o take_v pain_n to_o teach_v they_o that_o here_o be_v reckon_v 120_o convent_v of_o dominican_n friar_n beside_o other_o school_n these_o last_o conceive_v the_o great_a number_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o particular_a province_n we_o may_v call_v they_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o as_o 1_o misteca_n 2_o tutopeque_fw-la 3_o zapoteca_n 4_o guazacoalco_n 5_o gueztaxatla_fw-mi and_o 6_o the_o vale_n of_o guaxata_n this_o last_o most_o memorable_a in_o that_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o marquesso_fw-it del_fw-it valle_n to_o the_o famous_a cortes_n town_n of_o most_o observation_n 1_o teozopotlan_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o zapoteca_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n 2_o cuertlavaca_n of_o great_a note_n for_o a_o labyrinth_n not_o far_o off_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n but_o by_o who_o none_o know_v 3_o antequera_n in_o the_o vallie_n of_o guaxata_n a_o stately_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o that_o with_o marble-pillar_n of_o great_a height_n and_o thickness_n 4_o s._n illifonso_n in_o the_o province_n of_o zapoteca_n 5_o s._n jago_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o nexapa_n seat_v upon_o a_o lofty_a hill_n 6_o del_n spiritu_fw-la santo_n distant_a about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o golf_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guazacoalco_n the_o foundation_n of_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n
a._n 15â—6_n 7_o aguatulco_n or_o guatulco_n a_o note_a and_o convenient_a port_n on_o the_o south-sea_n much_o use_v by_o those_o which_o trade_n from_o peru_n to_o mexico_n and_o from_o mexico_n to_o any_o port_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n by_o consequence_n rich_a and_o therefore_o plunder_v to_o the_o purpose_n both_o by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n in_o their_o voyage_n about_o the_o world_n 8_o tacoantepeque_fw-la a_o port_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o but_o of_o far_o less_o note_n burrough_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o 650._o inhabit_v by_o 150000_o of_o the_o native_n liable_a to_o tribute_n beside_o woman_n and_o person_n under_o age_n not_o reckon_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o number_n 6_o jucutan_n environ_v on_o three_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o demi-iland_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o continent_n only_o where_o it_o meet_v with_o guaxaca_n the_o further_a point_n of_o it_o opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n discover_v first_o by_o fernandes_n de_fw-fr cordova_n employ_v therein_o by_o don_n christopher_n morante_n a_o 1517_o and_o call_v jucutan_n not_o as_o some_o conceit_n it_o from_o joctan_n the_o son_n of_o heber_n who_o they_o think_v come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n where_o the_o scripture_n place_v he_o gen._n 10._o 30._o to_o inhabit_v here_o but_o from_o jucutan_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n signify_v what_o say_v you_o for_o when_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v hither_o ask_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n the_o savage_n not_o understand_v what_o they_o mean_v reply_v jucutan_n that_o be_v what_o say_v you_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n always_o after_o call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o take_v the_o province_n of_o tabasco_n into_o the_o account_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 900_o mile_n or_o 300_o league_n the_o air_n hot_a and_o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n not_o otherwise_o provide_v of_o water_n but_o by_o pit_n and_o trench_n which_o abundant_o supply_v that_o want_n sufficient_o barren_a the_o soil_n not_o bear_v wheat_n or_o any_o european_a fruit_n nor_o many_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o america_n in_o other_o place_n nor_o have_v they_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n to_o enrich_v the_o people_n who_o must_v either_o live_v by_o trade_n and_o labour_n or_o else_o beg_v their_o bread_n nothing_o remarkable_a in_o the_o country_n but_o that_o here_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o remnant_n of_o christianity_n at_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v hither_o the_o people_n constant_o observe_v a_o kind_n of_o baptism_n which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o second_o birth_n express_v by_o that_o word_n a_o regeneration_n not_o suffer_v any_o one_o to_o marry_v until_o so_o initiate_v and_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o this_o may_v be_v the_o country_n upon_o which_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n fall_v who_o though_o he_o may_v by_o some_o good_a fortune_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o wales_n yet_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o second_o voyage_n hither_o as_o be_v say_v in_o their_o chronicle_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n grant_v town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o merida_n almost_o in_o the_o nâ—vel_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o the_o 20_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o â—ee_n of_o a_o bishop_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o each_o side_n about_o twelve_o league_n and_o call_v snap_v town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o spain_n with_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v some_o resemblance_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 30_o league_n from_o merida_n beautify_v with_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a monastery_n of_o franciscanâ—riers_n â—riers_z 3_o campeche_n or_o s._n francisco_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o golf_n a_o town_n when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n of_o 3000_o house_n and_o beautify_v with_o such_o monument_n of_o art_n and_o industry_n as_o show_v that_o there_o be_v some_o what_o in_o this_o people_n which_o be_v not_o barbarous_a since_o that_o not_o more_o observable_a then_o for_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o parker_n a_o english_a captain_n a_o 1596._o who_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o governor_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o town_n and_o many_o prisoner_n beside_o a_o great_a ship_n full_a of_o gold_n silver_z and_o other_o the_o like_o precious_a commodity_n design_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n own_o use_n 4_o tabasco_n situate_v in_o the_o best_a part_n of_o this_o country_n so_o different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o some_o a_o distinct_a province_n from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v valla_n de_fw-fr nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr victoria_n most_o common_o victoria_n only_o and_o that_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o fortunate_a victory_n which_o cortes_n have_v upon_o this_o people_n arm_v themselves_o against_o he_o for_o the_o sack_n of_o pontonchan_n 5_o pontonchan_n sack_v by_o cortes_n for_o deny_v 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or_o but_o mean_o populous_a 2_o venezuela_n the_o most_o western_a town_n of_o all_o the_o province_n common_o call_v coro_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 11_o degree_n build_v on_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o haven_n on_o each_o side_n the_o one_o capacious_a but_o not_o safe_a the_o other_o safe_a enough_o but_o not_o very_o capacious_a but_o be_v build_v in_o a_o sweet_a and_o healthy_a air_n and_o neighbour_v by_o the_o rich_a soil_n of_o all_o the_o country_n it_o have_v be_v long_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n once_o sudden_o surprise_v by_o the_o english_a an._n 1595._o and_o burn_v to_o ash_n but_o as_o sudden_o repair_v again_o 3_o caravalleda_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr caravalada_n 80_o league_n from_o coro_n towards_o the_o east_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o unsafe_a haven_n and_o defend_v from_o assault_n by_o the_o castle_n of_o caracas_n so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v near_o unto_o which_o the_o hill_n arise_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o equal_v the_o pike_n of_o tenarisse_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o 4_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o same_o tribe_n of_o the_o caracas_n take_v by_o the_o english_a the_o same_o year_n 5_o nova_n valentia_n 25_o league_n from_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o from_o coro_n 60._o 6_o new_a xere_n late_o build_v fifteen_o league_n on_o the_o south_n of_o new_a valentia_n 7_o nova_n segovia_n one_o league_n only_o from_o new_a xerez_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o baraquicemiti_n the_o most_o note_a river_n of_o this_o tract_n 8_o tucuyo_n in_o the_o valley_n so_o call_v not_o very_o large_a but_o plentiful_o load_v with_o rich_a sugar_n cane_n for_o which_o some_o sugar_n work_v or_o ingenios_n be_v here_o late_o build_v 9_o truxillo_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr paz_n eighteen_o league_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o maracaybo_n on_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o have_v a_o village_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o where_o they_o hold_v a_o factorie_a for_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o wire_n 10_o laguna_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n itself_o not_o else_o observable_a but_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o tiger_n which_o do_v haunt_v about_o it_o this_o country_n discover_v by_o columbus_n and_o name_v by_o alfonso_n de_fw-fr oreda_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v first_o pretend_v to_o for_o neighbourhoods-sake_n by_o the_o spaniard_n plant_v in_o cubagna_n afterward_o john_n de_fw-fr anpuez_fw-fr by_o order_n from_o the_o counsel_n resident_a at_o domingo_n in_o hispeniola_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o an._n 1527._o but_o charles_n the_o fist_n have_v take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o velseri_fw-la a_o wealthy_a family_n of_o augspurg_n pawn_v this_o country_n to_o they_o by_o 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the_o native_n so_o encourage_v in_o their_o several_a tribe_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o destruction_n make_v by_o the_o german_n and_o spaniard_n here_o be_v reckon_v not_o long_o since_o above_o 100000_o of_o the_o savage_n not_o number_v those_o above_o fifty_o or_o under_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o spain_n for_o these_o part_n of_o america_n be_v exempt_a from_o tax_n 3._o margarita_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o selina_n or_o salt-lake_n in_o cumana_n from_o the_o main-land_n whereof_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o seven_o league_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o the_o spaniard_n find_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n which_o the_o latinist_n call_v margarita_n and_o from_o they_o the_o spaniard_n which_o though_o it_o signify_v no_o other_o than_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_a pearl_n yet_o here_o be_v also_o store_n of_o those_o of_o the_o great_a estimate_n such_o as_o the_o 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not_o much_o frequent_v visited_n to_o its_o cost_n in_o the_o year_n 1601_o by_o the_o english_a under_o captain_n parker_n who_o receive_v here_o 500_o l._n in_o pearl_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n and_o take_v a_o ship_n which_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o angola_n lade_v with_o 370_o negro_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n 4._o cubagna_fw-la be_v a_o island_n lie_v betwixt_o margarita_n and_o the_o promontory_n of_o aroya_n upon_o the_o continent_n from_o the_o first_o distant_a but_o one_o league_n from_o the_o other_o six_o itself_o in_o compass_n about_o three_o rich_a on_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v find_v about_o they_o but_o very_o beggarly_a on_o the_o land_n destitute_a both_o of_o grass_n and_o water_n by_o consequence_n of_o cattle_n also_o except_o only_a coney_n and_o but_o few_o of_o those_o so_o that_o like_o many_o a_o gallant_a who_o spend_v all_o upon_o
naples_n it_o be_v there_o part_v into_o two_o horn_n or_o branch_n whereof_o the_o one_o run_v out_o to_o the_o mount_n of_o gargano_n in_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n the_o other_o spread_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o calabria_n those_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a province_n of_o this_o noble_a continent_n call_v the_o apenninc_n as_o some_o say_v à _fw-la penna_fw-la by_o which_o word_n the_o latin_n use_v to_o signify_v the_o top_n or_o summit_n of_o a_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n and_o sharp_a point_n thereof_o as_o other_o say_v quasi_fw-la alps_n poeninae_n because_o first_o overcome_v by_o annibal_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n who_o the_o roman_a writer_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o poeni_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o by_o virgil_n name_v apenninicolae_n otherwise_o reducible_a to_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o this_o large_a mountain_n most_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o italy_n from_o savona_n eastward_n be_v but_o the_o excursion_n which_o be_v of_o less_o note_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o in_o the_o way_n to_o proceed_v now_o to_o so_o much_o of_o the_o history_n of_o italy_n as_o concern_v the_o general_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o siction_n of_o friar_n annius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o berosus_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v noah_n himself_o come_v hither_o short_o after_o the_o flood_n be_v doubtless_o of_o the_o race_n of_o cittim_n or_o kittim_n the_o four_o son_n of_o javan_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n who_o be_v plant_v by_o their_o father_n in_o that_o part_n of_o greece_n which_o be_v since_o call_v macedon_n and_o after_o spread_v themselves_o further_o as_o their_o number_n increase_v people_a aetolia_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o it_o from_o whence_o desirous_a of_o a_o warm_a and_o more_o fertile_a soil_n they_o come_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o thence_o to_o this_o country_n since_o call_v italy_n that_o they_o do_v spring_v original_o from_o the_o seed_n of_o cittim_n or_o kittim_n as_o the_o greek_a pronounce_v it_o want_v not_o very_o good_a author_n for_o thus_o eusebius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o kitian_n or_o child_n of_o kittim_n descend_v the_o latin_n and_o the_o roman_n the_o same_o occur_v also_o in_o the_o chronicon_fw-la of_o alexandria_n so_o also_o say_v cedrenus_n in_o his_o annal_n but_o with_o more_o punctuality_n telephus_n say_v he_o the_o son_n of_o hercules_n reign_v in_o italy_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n latinus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o who_o the_o ketean_n be_v name_v latin_n the_o same_o in_o other_o word_n say_v suidas_n nor_o want_v there_o some_o remainder_n of_o this_o name_n in_o approve_a writer_n beside_o these_o authority_n there_o be_v a_o town_n in_o latium_n call_v ketea_n mention_v in_o dionysius_n hallicarnasseus_n and_o a_o river_n name_v ketus_fw-la not_o far_o from_o cumae_n whereof_o aristotle_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la and_o that_o they_o come_v immediate_o from_o the_o aetolian_n beside_o the_o other_o argument_n which_o reineccius_n use_v in_o this_o point_n the_o nearness_n or_o identity_n rather_o of_o the_o name_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v for_o aetolia_n be_v write_v in_o the_o greek_a aitolia_n and_o the_o letter_n o_o be_v change_v into_o a_o according_a to_o the_o aeolic_a dialect_n which_o be_v that_o use_v by_o the_o aetolian_n the_o alteration_n of_o the_o name_n from_o aiâ—olia_n and_o aitolians_n to_o italia_n and_o italian_n will_v be_v think_v very_o easy_a if_o not_o natural_a the_o rather_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o island_n near_o italy_n in_o the_o tusoan_n sea_n people_v original_o by_o these_o very_a aetolian_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v aethalia_n and_o if_o by_o such_o a_o easy_a alteration_n of_o one_o leâ—ter_v only_o it_o alto_fw-mi may_v derive_v its_o first_o plantation_n from_o the_o aetolian_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o may_v then_o may_v that_o italus_n the_o chieftain_n of_o who_o virgil_n speak_v be_v no_o other_o than_o aetolus_n some_o man_n of_o principal_a mark_n and_o eminency_n among_o that_o people_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o this_o colony_n when_o they_o come_v for_o italy_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v believe_v much_o oâ—ther_n than_o that_o this_o italus_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o sicily_n shall_v borrow_v its_o first_o planter_n out_o of_o italy_n than_o italâ—â—_n shall_v borrow_v either_o name_n or_o people_n from_o so_o small_a a_o kingdom_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o name_n of_o aitolus_fw-la be_v famous_a in_o those_o part_n of_o greece_n ever_o since_o aitolus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o â—_o king_n of_o eliâ—_n be_v founder_n of_o the_o aetolian_a kingdom_n the_o way_n thus_o show_v and_o the_o passage_n into_o italy_n lay_v open_a it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o peâ—asgâ—_n another_o greek_a nation_n find_v the_o way_n into_o it_o after_o who_o saturn_n out_o of_o crete_n and_o evander_n out_o of_o arcadia_n with_o their_o several_a follower_n come_v and_o settle_v there_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o those_o several_a colony_n which_o come_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o part_n of_o achaia_n plant_v themselves_o so_o thick_a in_o the_o east_n of_o italy_n now_o call_v calabria_n that_o of_o long_a time_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o magna_n grecia_n so_o that_o the_o grecians_n make_v the_o main_a gross_a or_o body_n of_o the_o italian_a people_n to_o which_o the_o come_n of_o some_o tuscan_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tyrrhenus_n a_o prince_n of_o lydia_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la serve_v but_o as_o a_o accsesary_a and_o alter_v nothing_o the_o principal_a the_o last_o that_o settle_v here_o be_v some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o troy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o aeneas_n who_o fly_v from_o their_o native_a country_n and_o enrage_a enemy_n be_v first_o cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o hane_v stay_v a_o while_n to_o refresh_v his_o company_n we_o shall_v hereafter_o take_v occasion_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o love_n with_o dido_n he_o set_v sail_n for_o italy_n be_v the_o place_n assign_v he_o by_o the_o god_n for_o his_o feat_n and_o empire_n whither_o he_o come_v with_o fifteen_o ship_n which_o may_v contain_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n which_o thucydides_n allow_v to_o the_o vessel_n then_o use_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 1200_o man_n and_o there_o he_o land_v as_o it_o prove_v in_o a_o happy_a hour_n for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o he_o be_v love_o cherish_v and_o entertain_v by_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o latin_n or_o of_o latium_n who_o chief_a city_n or_o seat_n royal_a be_v then_o call_v laurentum_n who_o much_o esteem_v of_o this_o stranger_n as_o a_o man_n who_o fame_n have_v be_v his_o harbinger_n think_v he_o can_v neither_o manifest_v his_o love_n sufficient_o nor_o bind_v he_o fast_o enough_o unto_o he_o but_o by_o betrthe_v he_o unto_o lavinia_n his_o only_a daughter_n hence_o grow_v the_o war_n betwixt_o aeneas_n and_o turnus_n king_n of_o the_o rutili_fw-la a_o former_a suitor_n which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o rutilian_a rival_n confirm_v aeneas_n and_o his_o trojan_n in_o a_o sure_a possession_n for_o now_o grow_v with_o the_o latin_n or_o laurentini_n into_o a_o more_o constant_a bond_n of_o friendship_n by_o many_o intermariage_n and_o mutual_a kindness_n they_o build_v the_o town_n of_o lavinium_n call_v so_o in_o honour_n of_o their_o queen_n intend_v it_o for_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o trojan_a line_n but_o long_o it_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o state_n for_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o aeneas_n by_o his_o former_a wife_n to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o contention_n with_o his_o mother-in-law_n leave_v she_o aeneas_n be_v dead_a in_o possession_n of_o lavinium_n and_o build_v longa_n alba_n which_o be_v surrender_v by_o julus_n the_o son_n of_o ascaniut_a to_o his_o half-brother_n silvius_n become_v the_o constant_a habitation_n of_o the_o silvian_n king_n till_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o final_a end_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o latin_a king_n the_o name_n of_o who_o for_o there_o occur_v little_a of_o their_o action_n we_o be_v next_o to_o show_v take_v along_o with_o we_o those_o few_o king_n which_o reign_v in_o those_o part_n of_o italy_n before_o the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n the_o old_a king_n of_o italy_n of_o the_o aborigines_n 1_o janus_n 2637._o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n who_o live_v in_o the_o same_o time_n with_o boax_n and_o ruth_n he_o receive_v saturn_n fly_v out_o of_o crete_n from_o jupiter_n and_o leave_v he_o
roman_a province_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o or_o thereabouts_o over_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o ordain_v a_o particular_a precedent_n that_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o province_n then_o he_o reduce_v these_o province_n under_o fourteen_o diocese_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o great_a distribution_n of_o his_o empire_n seven_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n of_o the_o east_n of_o asia_n of_o pontus_n thrace_n dacia_n and_o macedon_n and_o as_o many_o also_o in_o the_o west_n viz._n the_o praefecture_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o i_o count_v for_o one_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o britain_n final_o instead_o of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la which_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o praetorian_n he_o ordain_v four_o for_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la italiae_fw-la under_o who_o be_v the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o illyricum_n 2._o praefectus_fw-la praetorto_fw-la galliarum_n who_o have_v under_o he_o the_o diocese_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o britain_n 3._o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v command_v over_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n the_o orient_a and_o the_o asian_a the_o pontic_a and_o thracian_a diocese_n and_o 4_o lie_n the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la under_o who_o super-intendence_a be_v the_o diocese_n of_o macedon_n and_o dacia_n only_o each_o of_o these_o praefect_n have_v a_o vicarius_fw-la or_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o several_a diocese_n under_o his_o authority_n who_o fix_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o this_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o note_v because_o of_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o politiâ—_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v to_o this_o division_n it_o be_v so_o order_v in_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n thereof_o that_o in_o every_o city_n where_o the_o emperor_n have_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v defensor_fw-la civitatis_fw-la the_o christians_n shall_v have_v a_o bishop_n in_o every_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n a_o metropolitan_a and_o over_o every_o diocese_n a_o archbishop_n or_o primate_n from_o who_o lay_v no_o appeal_n unto_o any_o other_o and_o so_o far_a constantine_n do_v well_o but_o he_o commit_v divers_a error_n which_o do_v more_o prejudice_n the_o empire_n than_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o predecessor_n first_o in_o translate_n the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n by_o which_o transplantation_n the_o empire_n lose_v much_o of_o its_o natural_a vigour_n as_o we_o see_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o plant_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o natural_a growth_n lose_v much_o of_o their_o virtue_n which_o be_v former_o in_o they_o on_o which_o reason_n camillus_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o roman_n to_o remove_v their_o seat_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o the_o veii_n new_o conquer_v by_o he_o but_o to_o prevent_v they_o in_o it_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n and_o so_o consume_v it_o ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la veios_fw-la fuisse_fw-la laboret_fw-la annalium_fw-la fides_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o second_o fault_n of_o this_o constantine_n be_v the_o divide_n of_o the_o empire_n among_o other_o which_o only_o concern_v himself_o for_o though_o it_o be_v quick_o reunite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o constantius_n his_o brethren_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o his_o example_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o empire_n be_v after_o tear_v into_o many_o piece_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v true_a the_o former_a emperor_n use_v sometime_o to_o associate_v some_o partner_n with_o they_o but_o so_o that_o they_o do_v manage_v it_o as_o one_o sole_a estate_n constantine_n if_o i_o remember_v right_o be_v the_o first_o which_o parcel_v it_o into_o several_a sovereignty_n each_o independent_a of_o the_o other_o the_o three_o fault_n of_o this_o emperor_n be_v his_o remove_v the_o legion_n and_o colony_n which_o lie_v before_o on_o the_o northern_a march_n into_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n pretend_v to_o use_v they_o as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o persian_n lay_v thereby_o those_o passage_n open_a at_o which_o not_o long_o after_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n enter_v and_o subdue_v the_o west_n for_o though_o instead_o of_o these_o colony_n he_o plant_v garrison_n and_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n yet_o these_o be_v fill_v with_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o other_o country_n fight_v not_o as_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a soil_n as_o the_o colony_n will_v and_o must_v have_v do_v but_o on_o the_o first_o onset_n of_o those_o barbarian_n abandon_v they_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o zosimus_n though_o in_o other_o of_o his_o report_n about_o this_o prince_n he_o bewray_v much_o malice_n do_v call_v he_o not_o untrue_o the_o first_o subverter_n of_o that_o flourish_a monarchy_n to_o these_o three_o we_o may_v add_v a_o four_o which_o concern_v the_o emperor_n in_o general_a namely_o their_o stupid_a negligence_n and_o degenerate_a spirit_n which_o show_v itself_o most_o visible_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o western_a emperor_n 1._o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantinus_n magnus_n 341._o his_o brother_n constantine_n be_v dead_a remain_v sole_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 2._o constantius_n the_o other_o of_o constantine_n son_n succeed_v constans_n in_o his_o part_n after_o his_o decease_n 3._o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n his_o brother_n valens_n rule_v in_o constantinople_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n 4._o valentinian_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o the_o former_a valentinian_n 5_o honorius_n the_o second_o son_n of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 399._o in_o who_o time_n alarick_n the_o gothe_n invade_v italy_n sack_v rome_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o they_o leave_v in_o exchange_n for_o spain_n 26._o 6_o valentinian_n iii_o 425._o during_o who_o time_n the_o vandal_n seize_v upon_o africa_n as_o they_o do_v on_o italy_n and_o rome_n also_o after_o his_o decease_n murder_v by_o maximus_n a_o roman_a who_o wife_n he_o have_v train_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o ravish_v as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o on_o another_o occasion_n 7_o maximus_n have_v slay_v valentinian_n the_o three_o 455_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o on_o the_o come_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o eudoxia_n the_o wife_n of_o valentinian_n who_o have_v some_o inkling_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n have_v draw_v into_o italy_n he_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n 1._o 8_o avitus_n 456._o choose_a emperor_n in_o a_o military_a tumult_n 9_o majoranus_n 457._o 4._o 10_o severus_n 461._o 6._o 11_o anthemius_n 467_o who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o five_o year_n be_v slay_v as_o be_v the_o three_o before_o he_o by_o ricimer_n a_o suevian_n bear_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n to_o get_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o but_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v vanquish_v and_o slay_v anthomius_n 12_o olybrius_n 471._o a_o emperor_n of_o four_o month_n only_o 13_o glycerius_n 472._o another_o of_o as_o little_a note_n as_o also_o be_v 14_o julius_n nipos_n depose_v by_o orietes_n a_o noble_a roman_a who_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n call_v at_o first_o momillus_fw-la but_o after_o his_o assume_v the_o imperial_a title_n he_o be_v call_v as_o in_o contempt_n augustulus_n 15_o augustulus_n 473._o the_o last_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o reside_v in_o italy_n vanquish_v by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n a_o omnious_a thing_n that_o as_o augustus_n raise_v this_o empire_n so_o a_o augustulus_n shall_v ruin_v it_o but_o though_o augustulus_n lose_v the_o empire_n yet_o odoacer_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o enjoy_v it_o long_o zeno_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n send_v theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n to_o expel_v he_o thence_o and_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o italy_n the_o reward_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o this_o the_o emperor_n do_v the_o rather_o partly_o because_o the_o goth_n be_v christian_n and_o in_o good_a term_n of_o correspondency_n with_o he_o but_o principal_o to_o remove_v that_o active_a nation_n somewhat_o further_o off_o who_o lie_v before_o too_o near_o the_o border_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o that_o he_o may_v dismiss_v they_o with_o the_o great_a content_n and_o honour_n he_o make_v theodorick_n a_o patrician_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o honour_n first_o devise_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n and_o of_o so_o high_a esteem_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o they_o who_o be_v dignify_v therewith_o be_v to_o have_v precedency_n
no_o follow_a plantation_n from_o other_o cowtry_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o alter_v it_o some_o company_n of_o attica_n lead_v by_o jolaus_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o where_o they_o build_v olbion_n and_o agryllis_n leave_v a_o memory_n of_o jolaus_n their_o captain_n in_o some_o place_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pausanias_n call_v jolaia_n and_o take_v to_o themselves_o for_o his_o sake_n the_o name_n of_o jolatonse_n and_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n some_o of_o that_o scatter_a nation_n come_v and_o plant_v in_o some_o void_a part_n of_o the_o island_n keep_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o ilienses_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o livy_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o nation_n do_v attempt_v the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n because_o not_o of_o ability_n to_o suppress_v or_o out-power_n the_o native_n nor_o can_v the_o carthaginian_n do_v it_o though_o a_o more_o puissant_a nation_n than_o the_o former_a be_v and_o 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impute_v to_o the_o want_n of_o good_a manure_n in_o the_o husbandman_n than_o any_o natural_a defect_n in_o the_o soil_n itself_o well_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o that_o plenty_n of_o chief_a and_o hide_v which_o be_v send_v hence_o yearly_a into_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o horse_n hereof_o hot_a headstrong_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v but_o will_v last_v long_o the_o bullock_n natural_o amble_v so_o that_o the_o countryman_n ride_v they_o as_o familiar_o as_o they_o do_v in_o spain_n on_o mule_n and_o ass_n here_o be_v also_o the_o bâ—ast_n call_v mufâ—ones_n or_o muscriones_fw-la find_v in_o corsica_n also_o but_o in_o no_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n somewhat_o resemble_v a_o stag_n but_o of_o so_o strong_a a_o hide_n that_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o italian_n in_o stead_n of_o armour_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o which_o carry_v to_o cordova_n in_o spain_n and_o there_o dress_v be_v make_v the_o right_a cordovan_n leather_n 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midst_n of_o the_o church_n sing_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n song_n too_o immodest_a for_o a_o alehouse_n nay_o it_o be_v think_v that_o their_o clergy_n itself_o be_v the_o most_o rude_a ignorant_a and_o illiterate_a of_o any_o people_n in_o christendom_n say_v their_o mass_n rather_o by_o rote_n than_o reason_n and_o utter_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n viz._n cape_n lugudore_fw-la towards_o corsica_n and_o cape_n cagliari_n towards_o africa_n the_o first_o the_o least_o and_o withal_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a the_o last_o the_o large_a level_v and_o by_o much_o more_o frutifull_a chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1._o calaris_n first_o build_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o situate_v in_o that_o point_n of_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o africa_n which_o from_o hence_o take_v the_o name_n of_o cape_n cagliari_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o city_n of_o such_o fame_n 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minores_fw-la and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n near_o the_o tower-hill_n in_o london_n where_o they_o have_v their_o house_n call_v from_o they_o the_o minory_n 2._o s._n brigit_fw-la be_v a_o queen_n of_o swethland_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n on_o devotion_n obtain_v of_o pope_n urban_n the_o three_o ano._n 1370._o or_o thereabouts_o that_o friar_n and_o nun_n may_v in_o some_o place_n live_v together_o for_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o a_o widow_n she_o know_v best_a as_o it_o seem_v what_o be_v good_a for_o both_o sex_n and_o so_o devise_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o content_v both_o but_o little_o need_v this_o cohabitation_n or_o live_v together_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o the_o same_o roof_n for_o they_o have_v former_o be_v join_v in_o carnal_a affection_n though_o part_v by_o wall_n neither_o be_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o friar_n so_o fruitless_a but_o that_o the_o nun_n do_v fructify_v by_o they_o these_o friar_n and_o nun_n though_o they_o live_v under_o the_o same_o 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the_o rest_n of_o this_o order_n and_o in_o most_o also_o of_o the_o other_o and_o now_o i_o return_v unto_o my_o friar_n which_o beside_o the_o maintenance_n which_o by_o their_o founder_n be_v allot_v for_o their_o present_a subsistence_n be_v keep_v in_o a_o continual_a hope_n and_o possibility_n of_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a honour_n which_o that_o church_n can_v give_v if_o they_o continue_v constant_a in_o their_o due_a obedience_n for_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o which_o hope_v not_o to_o be_v the_o prior_n of_o his_o convent_n 2._o provincial_n of_o his_o order_n in_o that_o country_n where_o he_o live_v 3._o and_o then_o the_o general_n of_o his_o order_n next_o none_o more_o likely_a than_o the_o general_n to_o be_v choose_v cardinal_n and_o out_o of_o the_o cardinal_n one_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v choose_v and_o why_o not_o he_o as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o pack_n to_o be_v pope_n of_o rome_n so_o firm_a and_o sweet_a a_o companion_n of_o man_n be_v hope_n that_o be_v the_o last_o thing_n which_o leave_v he_o it_o make_v all_o toil_n supportable_a all_o difficulty_n conquerable_a the_o popedom_n contain_v archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 54._o the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n urbine_n save_v where_o it_o coast_v on_o the_o adriatic_a lie_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n have_v on_o the_o east_n marca_n anconitana_n on_o the_o west_n romagna_n or_o romandiola_n on_o the_o north_n the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o sixty_o mile_n and_o some_o thirty_o five_o mile_n in_o the_o breadth_n within_o which_o round_o lie_v intermix_v some_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v a_o fendatary_n and_o to_o which_o he_o pay_v 2240._o crown_n for_o a_o quitrent_a yearly_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n plentiful_a of_o fig_n and_o other_o fruit_n of_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o in_o a_o word_n afford_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o the_o air_n be_v general_o unwholesome_a especial_o about_o pesaro_n and_o fossombrune_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o low_a flat_n and_o overflows_a of_o the_o water_n the_o principal_a commodity_n which_o they_o vend_v abroad_o be_v the_o wine_n of_o pesaro_n sell_v in_o great_a abundance_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o dry_a fig_n which_o they_o vend_v unto_o bologue_n and_o other_o place_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n be_v metaurus_n now_o call_v metremo_fw-la and_o a_o famous_a one_o it_o be_v indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a battle_n fight_v on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o betwixt_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n and_o the_o two_o consul_n livius_n and_o cl._n nero_n in_o which_o after_o a_o long_a and_o hot_a dispute_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v 56000._o of_o the_o carthaginian_n slay_v as_o livy_n write_v and_o 5400._o take_v prisoner_n polybius_n speak_v of_o a_o less_o number_n both_o slay_v and_o take_v and_o like_o enough_o it_o be_v that_o livy_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o family_n may_v enlarge_v a_o little_a but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o particular_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o victory_n turn_v the_o tide_n of_o the_o roman_a fortune_n which_o from_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o flow_v amain_o upon_o they_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n beginning_n at_o this_o time_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v to_o follow_v their_o affair_n and_o make_v contract_n and_o bargain_n with_o one_o another_o which_o they_o have_v long_o forbear_v to_o do_v and_o that_o with_o as_o secure_v a_o confidence_n as_o if_o annibal_n be_v already_o beat_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o famous_a river_n rise_v in_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o pass_v by_o fossombrune_n a_o town_n of_o this_o dukedom_n fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o dukedom_n seven_o 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and_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n the_o soil_n exceed_v rich_a but_o the_o air_n so_o bad_a that_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o and_o partly_o by_o their_o eat_n of_o too_o much_o fruit_n nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a here_o than_o funeral_n especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n few_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v to_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a 3._o senogaille_fw-fr call_v ancient_o scena_fw-la gallica_n a_o strong_a and_o well-fenced_n city_n near_o the_o river_n metaurus_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n consist_v of_o eighty_o arch_n make_v of_o that_o length_n not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o channel_n as_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n of_o that_o turbulent_a water_n 4._o fossombrune_v call_v in_o old_a author_n forum_n sempronii_n for_o air_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o pisaurum_n buy_v
though_o those_o of_o guipuscoa_n speak_v the_o same_o language_n also_o yet_o be_v it_o with_o a_o great_a mixture_n of_o other_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n with_o france_n and_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n than_o it_o be_v in_o biscay_n where_o the_o old_a natural_a language_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v in_o far_o more_o purity_n nor_o do_v the_o biscayne_n differ_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n in_o language_n only_o but_o in_o custom_n also_o four_o of_o which_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o as_o a_o light_n to_o the_o rest_n first_o they_o account_v themselves_o free_a from_o tax_n and_o contribution_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n yield_v they_o obedience_n with_o their_o body_n but_o not_o with_o their_o purse_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o spanish_a king_n in_o their_o progress_n come_v to_o the_o frontier_n of_o this_o country_n he_o bare_v one_o of_o his_o leg_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v into_o it_o there_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n there_o dwell_v who_o proffer_v he_o some_o few_o small_a brass_n piece_n maravidis_n they_o call_v they_o whereof_o 600_o go_v to_o a_o crown_n in_o a_o leathern_a bag_n hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o lance_n but_o withal_o they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o take_v they_o which_o ceremony_n perform_v they_o all_o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o journey_n second_o they_o admit_v no_o bishop_n to_o come_v among_o they_o and_o when_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n come_v in_o progress_n hither_o accompany_v among_o other_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o paâ—â—elune_n the_o people_n arise_v in_o arm_n drive_v back_o the_o bishop_n and_o gather_v all_o the_o dust_n on_o which_o they_o think_v he_o have_v tread_v cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o averseness_n unto_o bishop_n as_o they_o first_o take_v up_o in_o all_o probability_n on_o some_o hard_a usage_n which_o they_o find_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o prelate_n and_o still_o retain_v it_o out_o of_o a_o stubbornness_n of_o nature_n most_o peculiar_a to_o they_o so_o possible_a enough_o it_o be_v that_o the_o want_n of_o bishop_n and_o of_o episcopal_a visitation_n among_o the_o biscayne_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o that_o ignorance_n and_o rudeness_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o be_v find_v among_o they_o three_o they_o allow_v not_o any_o priest_n to_o live_v in_o their_o village_n except_o he_o bring_v his_o concubine_n with_o he_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a for_o to_o keep_v their_o wife_n unto_o themselves_o if_o the_o curate_n have_v not_o a_o woman_n of_o his_o own_o four_o the_o woman_n at_o all_o meeting_n do_v first_o taste_v of_o the_o cup_n and_o so_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o man_n which_o custom_n they_o have_v have_v among_o they_o ever_o since_o ogne_n the_o countess_n of_o castille_n attempt_v to_o have_v poison_v her_o son_n sancho_n in_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o that_o courage_n that_o they_o defend_v the_o liberty_n of_o that_o country_n against_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o residue_n of_o spain_n be_v subdue_v and_o be_v at_o last_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o manifest_a token_n of_o manly_a resolution_n and_o heroic_a spirit_n on_o their_o part_n vanquish_v by_o the_o darling_n of_o fortune_n augustus_n such_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a people_n be_v always_o the_o last_o that_o be_v conquer_v and_o the_o first_o that_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o guard_n as_o beside_o these_o biscayne_n the_o navarâ—ois_n and_o asturian_o here_o in_o spain_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o our_o britan_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o saxon_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o live_v in_o a_o sharp_a air_n and_o be_v enure_v to_o labour_n they_o prove_v on_o occasion_n good_a and_o able_a man_n or_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o nature_n own_o building_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o win_v as_o defend_v or_o that_o the_o unpleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o unfruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n yield_v no_o occasion_n to_o stranger_n to_o desire_v and_o adventure_v for_o i_o take_v not_o on_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o be_v overcome_v at_o last_o gallicia_n they_o be_v first_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o â—arracâ—nensis_fw-la and_o so_o continue_v after_o the_o new_a model_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o emperor_n constanâ—â—_n under_o the_o romans_n they_o continue_v till_o that_o empire_n fall_v and_o then_o not_o conquer_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o resign_v over_o to_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n nor_o lose_v they_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a courage_n by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o the_o vascon_n continue_v still_o good_a soldier_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o stubborn_a fierce_a and_o courageous_a people_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v force_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o they_o like_v not_o of_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o moor_n except_v those_o of_o the_o asturia_n never_o conquer_v by_o they_o and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o province_n which_o shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n animate_v and_o conduct_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o soria_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 87._o make_v upon_o that_o good_a service_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n after_o this_o they_o continue_v a_o free_a and_o distinct_a estate_n under_o their_o own_o proprietary_n lord_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o haro_n till_o that_o nero_n of_o spain_n don_n pedro_n the_o cruel_a violent_o take_v it_o from_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1358._o from_o which_o donna_n jeanne_n the_o elder_a daughter_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o castille_n issue_v the_o lady_n jeanne_n manuel_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o john_n the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o last_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o crown_n for_o ever_o anno_fw-la 1379._o the_o name_n of_o the_o proprietary_a lord_n of_o this_o estate_n we_o have_v in_o this_o follow_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 870._o 1_o soria_n the_o son_n of_o lope_n of_o biscay_n but_o nephew_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o biscay_n 2_o manso_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o soria_n 3_o inigo_n the_o deaf_a son_n of_o manso_n lopes_n 4_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o son_n of_o inigo_n 5_o sancho_n lopes_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n 6_o inigo_n ii_o the_o base_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o two_o son_n of_o sancho_n lopes_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o tender_a year_n be_v set_v aside_o 7_o lopes_n diaz_n ii_o son_n of_o inigo_n the_o second_o 8_o diego_n lopes_n surname_v the_o white_a son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o ad_fw-la 9_o lopes_n diaz_n iii_o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o first_o who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o surname_n of_o haro_n from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n of_o his_o foundation_n 10_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o lopes_n diaz_n the_o 3d._n 11_o lopes_n diaz_n iv._o son_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n 1257._o 12_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n ii_o assist_v sancho_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n alfonso_n of_o castille_n in_o exclude_v the_o child_n of_o don_n ferdinand_n his_o elder_a brother_n by_o which_o sancho_n he_o be_v after_o slay_v 1289._o 13_o diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n the_o son_n of_o diego_n 1290._o 14_o diego_n lopes_n iii_o the_o brother_n of_o diego_n lopes_n diaz_n the_o second_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o town_n of_o bilbo_n 1309._o 15_o john_n of_o castille_n brother_n to_o king_n sancho_n and_o husband_n of_o mary_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n of_o diego_n lopes_n the_o second_o 1319._o 16_o john_n the_o blind_a so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o eye_n son_n of_o john_n of_o castille_n and_o mary_n diaz_n of_o haro_n slay_v by_o king_n alfonso_n 1329._o 17_o john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n the_o blind_a who_o name_n i_o find_v not_o succeed_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o donna_n maria_n diaz_n 1350._o 18_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n a_o infant_n of_o two_o year_n old_a succeed_v john_n nugne_v of_o lara_n his_o father_n 1351._o 19_o jeane_o and_o isabel_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o nugno_fw-la de_fw-fr lara_n seize_v upon_o by_o don_n pedro_n and_o the_o whole_a signeurie_n of_o biscay_n subject_v by_o strong_a hand_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n which_o depend_v on_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lord_n
strong_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o for_o fear_n of_o surprisal_n by_o the_o tnrk_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v withal_o very_o large_a and_o capacious_a come_v from_o a_o little_a island_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o by_o which_o assure_v from_o tempestuous_a wind_n and_o the_o violent_a raging_n of_o the_o sea_n hence_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o say_v of_o andreas_n doria_n admiral_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o that_o there_o be_v but_o three_o safe_a port_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v august_n july_n and_o the_o carthagena_n meaning_n as_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o two_o month_n be_v common_o free_a from_o tempestuous_a weather_n be_v of_o as_o great_a safety_n to_o the_o mariner_n as_o this_o famous_a port._n 3._o lorca_n another_o port_n town_n situate_v on_o a_o creek_n more_o within_o the_o land_n 4_o almanca_n 5_o sarâ—zal_n two_o strong_a town_n border_v on_o valentia_n well_o fortify_v when_o murcia_n and_o valentia_n be_v in_o several_a hand_n 6_o câ—rvillan_n 7_o alhama_n 8_o rus_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n be_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o carthaginensis_n be_v by_o the_o alani_n take_v from_o the_o romanâ—_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o spain_n from_o they_o recover_v by_o wallia_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o this_o part_n of_o europe_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o who_o empire_n after_o the_o go_v hence_o of_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n it_o be_v make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n by_o aben-hut_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o saragossa_n who_o have_v seize_v upon_o it_o anno_fw-la 1228_o and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v the_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n command_v over_o this_o country_n granada_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o andaluzia_n invite_v to_o a_o feast_n make_v drink_v and_o then_o base_o murder_v by_o aben_n arramin_n a_o false_a servant_n of_o he_o anno_fw-la 1236_o one_o aben_n hudiel_n seize_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o alboaquis_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o but_o he_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o against_o his_o competitor_n surrender_v it_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o he_o put_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o murcia_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n condition_v that_o alboaquis_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o murcia_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o castille_n and_o that_o ferdinand_n shall_v enjoy_v one_o half_a of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1241_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o 12._o year_n only_o unite_v to_o castille_n without_o blood_n or_o trouble_n and_o so_o remain_v ever_o since_o 9_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n so_o call_v from_o toledo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o contain_v once_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v new-castile_n of_o which_o it_o be_v now_o reckon_v only_o for_o a_o part_n or_o member_n the_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o carâ—entani_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n we_o shall_v find_v elsewhere_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 1._o toledo_n of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o be_v take_v by_o fulvius_n a_o roman_a praetor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sciâ—io_n africanus_n and_o then_o a_o city_n of_o good_a note_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o â—aâ—us_a beautify_v with_o many_o piece_n of_o rare_a and_o excellent_a architecture_n and_o fortify_v with_o 30_o tower_n stand_v on_o the_o wall_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o very_a midst_n almost_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v pass_v well_o inhabit_v as_o well_o by_o the_o nobility_n who_o reside_v there_o for_o pleasure_n and_o by_o scholar_n who_o abide_v in_o it_o for_o their_o study_n as_o by_o merchant_n who_o resort_n thither_o for_o theâ—r_a profit_n beside_o such_o soldier_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o be_v continual_o garrison_v in_o it_o for_o defence_n thereof_o castille_n the_o private_a building_n general_o be_v but_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a though_o by_o far_o more_o handsome_a in_o the_o inside_n than_o the_o outside_n promise_v most_o of_o they_o be_v furnishâ—ed_v with_o water_n from_o the_o river_n tagus_n convey_v into_o they_o by_o the_o admirable_a invention_n of_o one_o james_n a_o native_a of_o cremona_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o street_n narrow_a close_a â—ly_o and_o uneven_a exceed_v troublesome_a to_o walk_v or_o go_v upon_o especial_o in_o slippery_a or_o dirty_a weather_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o uneven_a situation_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rocky_a hill_n by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o river_n which_o almost_o surround_v it_o it_o be_v natural_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o help_v by_o art_n for_o that_o cause_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n by_o one_o of_o which_o call_v bamba_n so_o repair_v and_o beautify_v beside_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o strong_a wall_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n that_o he_o be_v by_o some_o account_v for_o the_o sound_a of_o it_o for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o these_o old_a verse_n eâ—â—xit_fw-la fautore_fw-la deo_fw-la rex_fw-la inclytus_fw-la urbem_fw-la bamba_n suae_fw-la celebrem_fw-la port_n endens_fw-la gentis_fw-la honorem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n bamba_n god_n assist_v raise_v this_o town_n extend_v so_o the_o ancient_a goth_n renown_n when_o the_o goth_n fall_v it_o be_v in_o chief_a estimation_n among_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o they_o advance_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o kingdom_n whereof_o more_o anon_o but_o under_o both_o as_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o spain_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inquisition_n his_o revenue_n answerable_a to_o his_o place_n the_o great_a of_o any_o clergyman_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v estimate_v at_o 300000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la final_o this_o city_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o no_o few_o than_o 18_o national_n council_n here_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o be_v now_o a_o famous_a university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n over_o 17_o wall_a town_n beside_o village_n 2_o calâ—trava_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n ava_n of_o most_o fame_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n for_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n of_o which_o more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o castille_n neighbour_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o strong_a and_o famous_a city_n castulo_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o gyresoeny_n a_o people_n that_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n sudden_o enter_v and_o take_v but_o sertorius_n follow_v after_o they_o by_o the_o same_o gate_n put_v they_o all_o to_o sword_n and_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o apparel_n themselves_o in_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o enemy_n lead_v they_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o gyresoeni_fw-la who_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v their_o own_o party_n open_v their_o gate_n and_o be_v all_o either_o slay_v or_o sell_v for_o slave_n more_o of_o this_o town_n anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o castille_n to_o which_o belong_v now_o 3_o talbora_n common_o call_v talvera_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n or_o the_o queen_n talvera_fw-fr and_o call_v so_o occasion_n of_o a_o execrable_a murder_n commit_v there_o by_o the_o command_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o widow_n of_o alfonso_n the_o six_o on_o the_o lady_n leonore_n de_fw-fr guzman_n her_o husband_n paramour_n a_o proper_a and_o neat_a town_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o tagus_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o libora_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n as_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o as_o for_o toledo_n itself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarraconensis_n after_o that_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o gothith_fw-mi king_n remove_v hither_o from_o tholouse_n in_o languedoâ—_n force_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o their_o first_o entrance_n into_o spain_n anno_fw-la 716._o more_o prudent_o aim_v at_o the_o head_n than_o the_o goth_n possible_o expect_v from_o such_o barbarian_n in_o the_o confusion_n of_o that_o kingdom_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mahomet_n the_o four_o and_o the_o second_o come_v in_o of_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n make_v a_o distinct_a
rise_v out_o of_o a_o sea_n wavie_a argent_fw-fr &_o azure_a westfriseland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n groyning-land_n and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalen_n in_o high-germany_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-see_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n general_o moorish_a and_o full_a of_o fen_n unapt_a for_o corn_n but_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n which_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o air_n very_o foggy_a and_o unhealthy_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o fuel_n wherewith_o to_o rectify_v it_o except_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v seven-wolden_a but_o turf_n and_o cowdung_n which_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o unsound_a air_n nor_o be_v they_o better_o store_v with_o rivers_n here_o be_v none_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o leuwars_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o great_a channel_n in_o most_o place_n which_o do_v not_o only_o drain_v the_o marsh_n but_o supply_v they_o with_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o their_o pasture_n do_v afford_v they_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n fit_a for_o service_n plenty_n of_o beef_n both_o great_a and_o sweet_a the_o best_a in_o europe_n next_o these_o of_o england_n and_o those_o in_o such_o a_o large_a increase_n that_o their_o cow_n common_o bring_v two_o calf_n and_o their_o ewe_n three_o lamb_n at_o a_o time_n the_o country_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n call_v westergoe_v lie_v towards_o holland_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1._o harlingen_n a_o haven_n town_n upon_o the_o ocean_n defend_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n 2._o hindeloppen_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o 3._o staveren_fw-mi a_o hanse_fw-mi town_n opposite_a to_o enchuisen_n in_o holland_n holland_n the_o town_n decay_v but_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o secure_v the_o haven_n 4._o francker_n a_o new_a university_n or_o schola_fw-la illustris_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o 5._o sneck_v in_o a_o low_a and_o inconvenient_a situation_n but_o both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n the_o best_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n of_o all_o the_o country_n in_o oâ—ffergoâ—_n or_o the_o east_n part_v lie_v towards_o groiningland_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 6._o leuwarden_n situate_v on_o the_o hinder_a leuwar_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o west-friâ—eland_a and_o honour_v with_o the_o supreme_a court_n and_o chancery_n hereof_o from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 7._o doccum_fw-la border_v upon_o groin_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o gemma_fw-la frisiiâ—_n in_o seven-wolden_a or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o seven_o forest_n so_o call_v from_o so_o many_o small_a forest_n join_v near_o together_o be_v no_o town_n of_o note_n be_v long_a time_n a_o woodland_n country_n and_o not_o well_o inhabit_v till_o of_o late_a the_o number_n of_o the_o wall_a town_n be_v 11_o in_o all_o oâ—_n the_o village_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n 345._o to_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o isle_n of_o schelinke_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o dogfish_n take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n attire_v themselves_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o dance_v with_o which_o sport_n the_o fish_n be_v much_o delight_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n towards_o they_o net_n be_v pitch_v present_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v the_o man_n put_v off_o their_o disguise_n and_o the_o fright_a fish_n hasten_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o toil_n touch_v the_o frison_n heretofore_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o east-friseland_n possess_v also_o by_o they_o and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n here_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o friesland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr two_o lion_n or._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o caninefates_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o waeâ—_n which_o now_o contain_v south-holland_n vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gueldres_n the_o frisii_n dwell_v in_o west-friseland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o mattiaci_n inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a these_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o the_o norman_a piracy_n be_v give_v to_o thierrie_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o successor_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o arnulph_n the_o 4._o earl_n who_o atturn_v homager_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o john_n the_o 2._o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n and_o in_o william_n the_o 3._o to_o that_o of_o bavaria_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o westfriseland_a 863_o 1_o thierrie_n or_o theodorick_n of_o aquitain_n the_o first_o earl_n etc._n etc._n 903_o 2_o thierrie_n ii_o son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 1._o 3_o thierrie_n the_o iii_o the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 988_o 4_o arnulph_n who_o first_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o empire_n shin_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 993_o 5_o thierrie_n iu_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 1039_o 6_o thierrie_n v._n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 4._o 1048_o 7_o florence_n brother_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 5._o 1062_o 8_o thierrie_n vi_o son_n of_o florence_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o estate_n of_o holland_n be_v usurp_v by_o godfrey_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorrein_a by_o some_o account_v of_o as_o a_o earl_n hereof_o 1092_o 9_o florence_n ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 6._o 1123_o 10_o thierrie_n vii_o who_o tame_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o frison_n 1163_o 11_o florence_n iii_o a_o companion_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1190_o 12_o thierrie_n viii_o son_n to_o florence_n the_o 3._o 1203_o 13_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o thierrie_n and_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n which_o country_n he_o have_v before_o subdue_v supplant_v his_o niece_n ada_n his_o brother_n daughter_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o his_o own_o right_n unto_o the_o estate_n 1223_o 14_o florence_n iu_o son_n of_o william_n 1235_o 15_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1255_o 16_o florence_n the_o v._o the_o first_o as_o some_o write_v who_o call_v himself_o earl_n of_o zealand_n the_o title_n to_o those_o land_n former_o question_v by_o the_o fleming_n be_v relinquish_v to_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1296_o 17_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 5._o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a frison_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male-issue_n of_o thierrie_n of_o aquitaine_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n overyssel_a holland_n etc._n etc._n 1300_o 18_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n son_n of_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n aleide_n sister_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o and_o daughter_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o succeed_v as_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n 1305_o 19_o william_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o lady_n philippe_n wife_n of_o one_o edward_n the_o 3._o 1337_o 20_o william_n iu_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o ii_o of_o hainalt_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1346_o 21_o margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o 3._o marry_v to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n unto_o william_n her_o second_o son_n and_o to_o content_v herself_o with_o hainalt_n 1351_o 22_o william_n v._n second_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_o margaret_n his_o elder_a brother_n steven_n succeed_v in_o baâ—aria_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n 1377_o 23_o albert_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o william_n the_o five_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1404_o 24_o william_n vi_o earl_n of_o osternant_n and_o by_o that_o name_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o elder_a
the_o town_n which_o the_o roman_n build_v to_o defend_v the_o rhine_n against_o the_o german_n now_o a_o imperial_a city_n and_o a_o see_v episcopal_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o low_a alsatia_n the_o church_n cathedral_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o all_o germany_n much_o fame_v for_o a_o clock_n of_o most_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o a_o steeple_n of_o as_o curious_a a_o frame_n as_o that_o mount_v 574_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o high_a of_o any_o in_o christendom_n high_a by_o 40_o foot_n then_o the_o steeple_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o it_o of_o this_o thus_o say_v the_o poet_n in_o adrâ—anus_n vrbs_fw-la praetlara_fw-la situ_fw-la ripis_fw-la contermina_fw-la rheni_n maxima_fw-la cui_fw-la celsae_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la moenia_fw-la turris_fw-la strasburg_n on_o rhein_n inamelled_a bank_n do_v lie_v who_o tower_n even_o bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o sky_n 2_o zabern_n or_o elsatz_n savern_n the_o tabernae_n of_o antonine_n and_o marcellinus_n another_o of_o the_o old_a roman_a garrison_n destroy_v by_o the_o almain_n and_o repair_v again_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la then_o emperor_n now_o the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n and_o well_o frequent_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v by_o his_o officer_n in_o this_o city_n for_o the_o low_a alsatia_n 3_o altrip_v so_o call_v from_o alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la from_o the_o high_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v another_o of_o the_o town_n or_o fort_n which_o the_o â—omans_n like_a politic_a conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o be_v also_o 4_o selt_n seat_v on_o the_o rhine_n betwixt_o strasburg_n and_o zabern_n and_o 5_o weissenberg_n more_o towards_o the_o palatinate_n now_o a_o town_n imperial_a but_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lutra_fw-mi not_o far_o â—â—om_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n encompass_v with_o little_a hill_n and_o delightful_a grove_n the_o river_n gentle_o wash_v the_o walk_n thereof_o and_o add_v much_o to_o it_o both_o of_o strength_n and_o beauty_n 6_o hagenaw_n between_o selis_n and_o strasburg_n but_o not_o so_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n as_o either_o of_o they_o first_o wall_v by_o frederick_n barbaressa_fw-la anno_fw-la 1164._o and_o since_o that_o time_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o command_v of_o the_o country_n but_o seat_v in_o a_o â—tandie_n and_o unfruitful_a soil_n frequent_v chief_o heretofore_o by_o the_o old_a lantgrave_n of_o elsars_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v more_o from_o the_o rhine_n 7_o stechfield_n corrupt_o so_o call_v for_o steffansfield_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n there_o found_v 8_o have_v on_o the_o brusch_n etc._n etc._n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o high_a alsatia_n be_v 1_o rufach_n on_o the_o river_n ombach_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n of_o old_a call_v rubeacum_n from_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o the_o earth_n well_o â—uilt_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a suburb_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o the_o roman_a nobility_n much_o take_v with_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasure_n of_o it_o and_o well_o inhabit_v at_o this_o day_n as_o be_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vigorous_a proceed_n against_o thief_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d germane_a have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o old_a gallow_n at_o ruffach_n be_v make_v of_o oak_n 2_o ensheim_n or_o ensisheim_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n ancient_o the_o station_n of_o the_o ten_o legion_n and_o then_o call_v aruncis_n now_o of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o â—â—preme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o hold_v for_o brisgow_n sungow_n and_o this_o part_n of_o alsatia_n by_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o chief_a lord_n thereof_o 3_o colmar_n a_o imperial_a city_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a argentaâ—ia_n destroy_v by_o attila_n and_o the_o huns_n well_o build_v and_o situate_a almost_o in_o the_o very_a navel_n of_o alsatia_n not_o above_o a_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n but_o in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o rich_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v very_o well_o water_v with_o the_o louch_n duro_n fetch_v and_o iii_o 4_o schâ—estad_v in_o the_o modern_a latin_a selestadium_fw-la but_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v elcebas_n the_o station_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o 19_o legion_n afterward_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o a_o church_n here_o build_v by_o hildegardis_n duchess_n of_o schwaben_n anno_fw-la 1044._o according_a to_o the_o pattern_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v the_o rich_a monastery_n in_o all_o these_o part_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a fertile_a and_o delightful_a soil_n have_v the_o rhine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o spur_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi shadow_v with_o grove_n of_o chestnut_n upon_o the_o other_o wall_a in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o year_n 1216._o and_o on_o the_o east_n defend_v with_o impassable_a fen_n 5_o gebwiser_n and_o 6_o watwell_n both_o seat_v near_o the_o aforesaid_a mountain_n and_o both_o subject_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o murbach_n 7_o keisersberg_n 8_o turchein_n two_o imperial_a town_n but_o not_o otherwise_o memorable_a as_o neither_o be_v many_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o for_o name_n and_o number_n there_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o small_a province_n of_o elsat_n not_o include_v sungow_n 46_o city_n and_o town_n begird_v with_o wall_n beside_o castle_n fort_n and_o village_n almost_o innumerable_a and_o among_o they_o more_o free_a and_o imperial_a city_n then_o in_o any_o one_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o elsat_n border_v on_o the_o canton_n of_o basil_n be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sungow_n in_o latin_a sungovia_n and_o sungoia_n but_o in_o former_a time_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n from_o pfirt_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n seat_n the_o country_n very_o ploutifull_a in_o corn_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o elsat_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o each_o to_o the_o neighbour_a swisser_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o mulhansen_n on_o the_o river_n ill_n heretofore_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n as_o be_v also_o keisersbâ—rg_n and_o colmar_n but_o be_v take_v in_o by_o rodolph_n of_o habspurgh_n after_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v make_v imperial_a and_o be_v now_o confederate_a with_o the_o swisser_n 2_o befor_o it_o remarkable_a for_o a_o collegiate_n church_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n in_o which_o lie_v bury_v 13_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o countess_n 3_o malz-munst_a so_o call_v from_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n there_o found_v by_o maso_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o old_a almain_n 4_o thann_n a_o neat_a town_n beautify_v with_o the_o fair_a castle_n of_o engleberg_n mount_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lofty_a hill_n 5_o mors-munst_a so_o name_v of_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n there_o found_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o pfirt_n most_o of_o they_o great_a builder_n of_o religious_a house_n 6_o altkirk_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n iii_o 7_o pfirt_n itself_o seat_v on_o the_o ill_n not_o far_o from_o altkirk_n in_o a_o country_n heretofore_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n call_v by_o the_o french_a le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr ferrette_n corrupt_o for_o le_fw-mi pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr forrest_n by_o the_o dutch_a mould_v into_o pfirt_n by_o which_o name_n of_o the_o county_n of_o ferrette_n it_o be_v call_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n and_o other_o french_a writer_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v pawn_v by_o sigismond_n the_o archduke_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n too_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o swisser_n as_o it_o prove_v in_o fine_a westward_o hereof_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o montbâ—lgard_n montis_fw-la belligardium_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a unite_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o henrica_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o anno_o 1396._o to_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o clarewang_n 2_o passewang_n 3_o gran_n all_o ancient_o beautify_v with_o castle_n and_o 4_o montbelgard_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n proud_a of_o a_o castle_n royal_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n whence_o it_o take_v that_o name_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o its_o proper_a earl_n as_o after_z of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o wirtenberg_n but_o now_o both_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a who_o after_o
of_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v afford_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o forest_n and_o wood_n adjoin_v draw_v hither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o great_a abundance_n 3_o esen_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o as_o do_v also_o 4_o jevere_a situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n jada_n but_o both_o earl_n subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n 5_o vredeburg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o free_a village_n so_o call_v from_o some_o immunity_n grant_v by_o the_o earl_n possess_v a_o while_n by_o those_o of_o brunswick_n who_o fence_v and_o garrison_v it_o for_o themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n recover_v by_o ezard_n the_o 2._o earl_n 6_o broick_n the_o seat_n and_o proper_a government_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o these_o earl_n from_o whence_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v call_v broickmerland_n 7_o norden_n another_o praefecture_n or_o captainship_n of_o the_o say_a ancestor_n 8_o dunort_n a_o strong_a castle_n and_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n 9_o linghen_n upon_o the_o ems_n a_o strong_a town_n well_o fortify_v and_o as_o well_o garrison_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o vicar_n to_o the_o empire_n over_o all_o friesland_n even_o to_o ditmersh_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o danemark_n a_o dignity_n procure_v by_o maximilian_n grandfather_n to_o charles_n the_o 5._o of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o 3._o in_o right_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n have_v some_o pre-eminence_n over_o emden_n of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o since_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n more_o town_n of_o note_n i_o find_v not_o in_o it_o but_o of_o castle_n stately_a dwell_a house_n and_o well_o build_v village_n a_o incredible_a number_n stand_v so_o thick_a that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o join_v together_o some_o of_o they_o be_v withal_o so_o large_a so_o well_o people_v and_o of_o street_n so_o spacious_a that_o they_o may_v compare_v with_o many_o city_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o which_o the_o most_o city-like_a be_v name_v leer_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chauci_n minores_fw-la describe_v by_o pliny_n to_o be_v so_o barbarous_a a_o people_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v no_o drink_n but_o rain_n water_n preserve_v in_o great_a trough_n before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o cottage_n these_o out_v or_o subdue_v by_o the_o frison_n a_o neighbour_a people_n possess_v north-holland_n the_o district_n of_o vtrecht_n with_o the_o country_n of_o groin_v and_o west-friseland_n who_o have_v once_o pass_v over_o the_o ems_n extend_v their_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o danemark_n govern_v by_o king_n but_o intermingle_v with_o and_o overpower_v by_o the_o saxon_n till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o who_o the_o last_o king_n roboald_v overcome_v in_o fight_n be_v persuade_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o holy_a baptism_n but_o be_v tell_v that_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v in_o hell_n because_o no_o christian_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v he_o be_v of_o that_o profession_n for_o i_o love_v to_o be_v among_o my_o kindred_n after_o this_o friesland_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n till_o the_o erect_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a anno_fw-la 893._o at_o which_o time_n all_o friesland_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o ems_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o possess_v but_o not_o with_o out_o much_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n by_o his_o successor_n the_o frison_n ever_o and_o anon_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o kill_v divers_a of_o they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n those_o part_n of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ems_n remain_v unto_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o deputy_n lieutenant_n and_o provincial_n earl_n accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o administration_n till_o the_o year_n 1453_o in_o which_o vlrick_a governor_n hereof_o for_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o emden_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hamburger_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o east-friseland_n transmit_v the_o estate_n and_o title_n unto_o his_o posterity_n earl_n of_o eastfriseland_a 1453_o 1_o vlrieus_n son_n of_o enno_n the_o son_n of_o ezardus_n captain_n or_o governor_n for_o the_o empire_n in_o broick_n and_o norden_n make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n 1466_o 2_o ezard_n the_o son_n of_o vlrick_n who_o get_v vreburg_n from_o the_o citizen_n of_o brunswick_n 1528_o 3_o enno_n the_o son_n of_o ezard_n who_o regain_v greetzil_n former_o usurp_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n 1540_o 4_o ezard_n ii_o son_n of_o enno_n who_o marry_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n the_o first_o of_o sweden_n 5_o enno_n ii_o son_n of_o ezard_n the_o 2._o and_o the_o lady_n katherine_n 1586_o 6_o rudolphus_n christianus_n son_n of_o enno_n the_o 2._o who_o being_n well_o affect_v to_o the_o lutheran_n form_n first_o introduce_v in_o the_o time_n of_o enno_n the_o 1._o be_v by_o a_o calvinian_a party_n grow_v up_o in_o emden_n dispossess_v of_o that_o city_n anno_fw-la 1592._o 1608_o 7_o enno_n ludovicus_n son_n of_o rudolphus_n christianus_n succeed_v in_o this_o earldom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v still_o live_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v hear_v unto_o the_o contrary_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr 2_o lion_n or._n 2._o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenbourg_n oldenburg_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o weser_n betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n and_o east-friseland_n special_o so_o call_v and_o so_o extend_v northwards_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n so_o call_v from_o oldenbourg_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o earldom_n the_o soil_n hereof_o exceed_o rich_a but_o in_o pasture_n special_o which_o breed_v they_o in_o time_n herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o furnish_v not_o this_o country_n only_o but_o some_o of_o their_o german_a neighbour_n and_o many_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a nation_n with_o horse_n beef_n sheep_n swine_n butter_n cheese_n here_o be_v also_o good_a store_n of_o pulse_n barley_n and_o oat_n plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n large_a wood_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o gentry_n the_o delight_n of_o hunt_v but_o the_o air_n cold_a and_o foggy_a in_o some_o extremity_n especial_o in_o winter_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o oldenborch_n on_o the_o river_n honta_fw-mi repair_v if_o not_o build_v by_o otho_n the_o great_a who_o found_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a state_n or_o beauty_n the_o house_n general_o of_o clay_n but_o the_o castle_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o well_o hew_a stone_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n with_o deep_a ditch_n of_o water_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n both_o be_v strong_o fortify_v 2_o delmenhorst_n on_o the_o river_n dehm_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1247._o by_o otho_n brother_n of_o earl_n christian_n the_o 2._o and_o have_v be_v 65_o year_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v sudden_o surprise_v on_o palm_n sunday_n morning_n by_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n anno_fw-la 1547._o continue_v ever_o since_o part_v of_o this_o estate_n 3_o beck-husen_a on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v die_v jade_n 4_o eâ—uarten_n 5_o ovelgard_n both_o seat_v in_o a_o long_a languet_fw-la or_o demy-iland_n betwixt_o the_o say_a die_n jade_n and_o the_o river_n weser_n call_v butiada_n both_o take_v and_o the_o last_o well_o fortify_v by_o john_n earl_n of_o oldenborch_n anno_fw-la 1520._o belong_v former_o to_o the_o prefecture_n of_o east_n friesland_n but_o never_o bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n thereof_o 6_o westerberg_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o a_o spacious_a territory_n 7_o vrieiade_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o river_n jade_n build_v by_o earl_n christiern_n one_o of_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n about_o the_o year_n 1400._o 8_o mellum_n 9_o jadele_n place_n of_o principal_a importance_n the_o one_o on_o the_o river_n jade_n the_o other_o near_o the_o ocean_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o earldom_n the_o province_n of_o amerlander_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ambrones_n who_o accompany_v the_o cimbri_n and_o teutones_n in_o their_o expedition_n towards_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o
defective_a vasiliwich_n to_o his_o great_a army_n of_o 120000_o horse_n have_v but_o 20000_o foot_n the_o footman_n which_o he_o have_v in_o continual_a pay_n amount_v to_o 12000_o only_a far_o short_a of_o such_o a_o stand_a body_n of_o horse_n as_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o and_o this_o defect_n have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o polander_n with_o far_o less_o army_n have_v prevail_v against_o they_o the_o great_a duke_n not_o be_v able_a with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o hinder_v king_n stephen_n of_o poland_n from_o take_v villocolne_n or_o besiege_v plescow_n though_o his_o army_n be_v not_o above_o 60000_o both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n for_o want_v of_o stand_v bond_n of_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n general_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v very_o obedient_a to_o their_o captain_n and_o superior_a officer_n patient_o endure_v all_o discommodity_n of_o cold_a rain_n and_o hunger_n in_o that_o regard_n fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n then_o serve_v in_o 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for_o the_o most_o part_n indifferent_o fair_a and_o rather_o witty_a than_o well_o speak_v but_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o the_o polander_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v not_o perhaps_o communicable_a to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n who_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o several_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n at_o several_a time_n and_o by_o several_a person_n according_a to_o the_o different_a part_n of_o which_o it_o confi_v in_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prince_n miecislaus_fw-la son_n of_o nemomislus_fw-la anno_fw-la 963._o in_o livonia_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o one_o meinardus_n anno_fw-la 1200._o or_o thereabouts_o in_o lituania_fw-mi not_o until_o the_o year_n 1386._o at_o the_o admission_n of_o jagello_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o then_o do_v as_o some_o say_v by_o thomas_n of_o walden_n or_o waldensis_n a_o english_a friar_n in_o samogitia_n and_o volhinia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o lituania_n in_o the_o rest_n at_o other_o time_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n yet_o so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o idolatry_n be_v never_o total_o root_v out_o the_o seed_n and_o practice_v whereof_o in_o many_o point_n still_o remain_v among_o they_o corrupt_a by_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o reformation_n be_v endeavour_v at_o such_o time_n as_o john_n of_o have_v flourish_v in_o bohemia_n the_o next_o neighbour_a kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o ladislaus_n the_o six_o than_o king_n thereof_o assist_v by_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o nobleman_n at_o that_o time_n hinder_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o luther_n some_o who_o have_v study_v at_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wittenberg_n university_n of_o saxony_n bring_v his_o opinion_n home_o with_o they_o into_o the_o province_n or_o poland_n as_o some_o dutch_a merchant_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o commodity_n do_v into_o dantzâ—â—k_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o prussia_n anno_fw-la 1525._o from_o whence_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o most_o part_n of_o that_o country_n according_a as_o it_o be_v favour_v or_o dislike_v by_o the_o palatine_n chastellans_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v its_o entertainment_n either_o good_a or_o bad_a the_o grecian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v opportunity_n to_o win_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o their_o side_n and_o confirm_v other_o in_o it_o who_o be_v original_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n because_o original_o convert_v by_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o do_v still_o continue_v in_o conformity_n and_o obedience_n to_o it_o in_o the_o end_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o great_a liberty_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o king_n to_o control_v their_o do_n every_o man_n take_v up_o what_o religion_n he_o best_o like_v some_o follow_v the_o augustane_n confession_n other_o the_o helvetian_a other_o adhere_v as_o tenacious_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o some_o incline_n to_o new_a sect_n or_o rather_o to_o old_a heresy_n under_o new_a disguise_n have_v bring_v in_o such_o a_o miscellanie_n or_o babel_n of_o religion_n into_o this_o estate_n jesuit_n lutherans_n calunâ—sis_n socinian_n arian_n anabaptist_n and_o indeed_o what_o not_o be_v here_o all_o tolerate_v that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o byword_n that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v lose_v his_o religion_n he_o may_v find_v it_o in_o poland_n or_o else_o 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o be_v vanish_v a_o byword_n afterward_o apply_v unto_o amsterdam_n communicable_a since_o unto_o other_o place_n libertas_n prophetandi_fw-la or_o the_o liberty_n of_o prophesy_v be_v now_o as_o much_o allow_v of_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n as_o libertas_n opinandi_fw-la be_v in_o rome_n under_o nervas_fw-la government_n ubi_fw-la &_o sentâ—re_fw-la quaevelis_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la sentias_fw-la
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sporades_n by_o her_o name_n call_v helen_n as_o before_o be_v say_v from_o the_o devotion_n of_o this_o people_n pay_v so_o due_o to_o she_o do_v venus_n get_v the_o adjunct_n of_o cytherea_n by_o which_o often_o call_v in_o the_o poet_n thus_o for_o one_o in_o virgil._n parce_fw-fr metu_fw-la cytherea_n manent_fw-la immota_fw-la tuorum_fw-la fata_fw-la tibi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v drive_v fear_v fair_a cytherea_n from_o thy_o mind_n thou_o thy_o son_n fate_n immovable_a shall_v find_v and_o so_o i_o pass_v from_o the_o aegean_a to_o the_o cretan_a sea_n observe_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n that_o most_o of_o the_o 69_o king_n which_o accompanied_z agamemnon_z in_o the_o war_n of_o tray_n be_v king_n only_o of_o these_o small_a island_n or_o else_o of_o other_o place_n as_o inconsiderable_a for_o wealth_n and_o potency_n every_o small_a town_n and_o territory_n have_v in_o those_o early_a time_n among_o the_o grecian_n when_o ambition_n have_v not_o teach_v the_o great_a one_o to_o devour_v the_o less_o a_o peculiar_a king_n the_o island_n of_o the_o cretan_a sea_n the_o cretan_a sea_n be_v proper_o that_o part_n of_o the_o aegean_a or_o ionian_a sea_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o shore_n of_o crete_n and_o former_o be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o power_n thereof_o as_o in_o those_o time_n the_o sea_n about_o carpathos_n another_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a have_v the_o name_n of_o carpathian_n and_o that_o about_o icaria_n the_o name_n of_o icarian_n though_o situate_v in_o the_o aegean_a also_o the_o isle_n hereof_o be_v 1_o crete_n 2_o claudi_fw-la 3_o dia_n and_o 4_o letoa_n for_o melos_n and_o cimolis_n name_v by_o prolemie_n among_o the_o island_n which_o adjoin_v on_o great_a have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o among_o the_o cyclades_n in_o the_o account_n whereof_o they_o pass_v by_o consent_n of_o writer_n 1_o creta_n now_o candie_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o carpathian_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o ionian_a on_o the_o north_n the_o aegean_a on_o the_o south_n the_o african_a or_o libyck_n in_o form_n extend_v east_n and_o west_n with_o three_o point_n or_o promontoric_n whereof_o that_o towards_o the_o east_n call_v ancient_o samonium_n be_v now_o call_v cabo_n di_fw-it salamone_n that_o on_o the_o south-west_n look_v towards_o afric_n former_o name_v hermea_n now_o capo_n grabasse_n and_o final_o that_o on_o the_o northwest_n towards_o peloponnesus_n of_o old_a call_v cimarus_n and_o now_o capo_n chestin_n this_o last_o direct_o opposite_a to_o malea_n a_o promontory_n of_o laconia_n the_o sea_n betwixt_o they_o be_v so_o troublesome_a and_o tempesluous_a especial_o on_o laconia_n side_n that_o at_o last_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o ordinary_a caveat_n maleam_fw-it praetervectum_fw-la obliviscatur_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la demie_fw-fr viz._n that_o he_o which_o be_v to_o sail_v by_o the_o point_n of_o malca_n shall_v lay_v aside_o the_o care_n of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o attend_v his_o present_a safety_n only_o it_o have_v in_o several_a age_n and_o in_o several_a author_n obtain_v several_a name_n crete_n by_o homer_n and_o eustathius_n call_v hecatompolis_n from_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o city_n then_o contain_v in_o it_o by_o pliny_n and_o soanus_n macaros_n and_o macaronesos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o happy_a island_n from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o air_n by_o stephanus_n idea_n from_o ida_n a_o famous_a mountain_n of_o it_o by_o giraldus_n telchionia_n from_o the_o teichini_n the_o priest_n of_o cybele_n who_o be_v here_o have_v in_o great_a request_n at_o the_o present_a candie_n either_o a_o candore_fw-la from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o rock_n wherewith_o environ_v or_o from_o candie_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n thereof_o but_o the_o general_a name_n which_o have_v prevail_v most_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n be_v that_o of_o crete_n so_o call_v cursi_fw-la
23._o and_o no_o less_o memorable_a among_o the_o gentile_n for_o that_o snmptuous_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n here_o consecrate_v to_o diana_n which_o for_o the_o largeness_n furniture_n and_o workmanship_n of_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o length_n thereof_o say_v to_o be_v 425._o foot_n 220._o foot_n in_o breadth_n support_v with_o 127._o pillar_n of_o marble_n seventy_o foot_n in_o height_n of_o which_o twenty_o seven_o be_v most_o curious_o engraver_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o marble_n polish_v the_o model_n of_o it_o contrive_v by_o one_o ctesiphon_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o curiosity_n of_o architecture_n that_o it_o take_v up_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v finish_v when_o finish_v it_o be_v fire_v seven_o time_n the_o last_o time_n by_o erastrotus_fw-la only_o to_o get_v himself_o a_o name_n which_o hap'n_v on_o the_o same_o night_n inwhich_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v bear_v give_v occasion_n to_o that_o weighty_a but_o witty_a scoff_n that_o diana_n she_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o goddess_n of_o midwifery_n can_v not_o attend_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o temple_n be_v then_o busy_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o for_o those_o jones_n or_o jonians_n they_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o descendant_n of_o javan_n the_o four_o son_n of_o japhet_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o our_o general_a preface_n but_o whether_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o graecia_n or_o pass_v from_o hence_o into_o that_o country_n have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n the_o athenian_n boast_v of_o themselves_o to_o be_v aborigines_n man_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n itself_o without_o any_o ancestor_n report_v that_o those_o jonians_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o their_o plantation_n but_o hecataeus_n in_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a say_v that_o the_o athenian_n or_o jones_n of_o greece_n come_v from_o those_o of_o asia_n for_o that_o attica_n be_v ancient_o call_v jonia_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n do_v declare_v express_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o hecataeus_n be_v in_o the_o right_a these_o part_n of_o asia_n lie_v so_o direct_o in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o vallyef_n shinaar_n unto_o greece_n that_o javan_n may_v very_o well_o be_v think_v to_o leave_v some_o of_o his_o company_n here_o when_o he_o ferry_v the_o rest_n over_o to_o the_o opposite_a continent_n i_o know_v pansani_n as_o ignorant_a of_o their_o true_a antiquity_n derive_v they_o from_o jen_n the_o son_n of_o xuthus_n and_o grandchild_n of_o deucaliâ—n_n wherein_o he_o come_v so_o near_o the_o truth_n though_o he_o miss_v the_o man_n that_o it_o be_v the_o grandson_n of_o that_o man_n who_o escape_v the_o flood_n from_o who_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o those_o jonians_n have_v their_o true_a original_a in_o regard_n of_o which_o relation_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n the_o athenian_n give_v aid_n to_o those_o jonians_n against_o the_o persian_n who_o on_o the_o overthrow_n give_v to_o croesus_n pretend_v to_o the_o lordship_n or_o dominion_n of_o asia_n and_o conquer_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n upon_o which_o ground_n and_o the_o send_n of_o fresh_a aid_n to_o they_o upon_o their_o revolt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n that_o king_n first_o undertake_v the_o invasion_n of_o greece_n after_o this_o yield_n to_o the_o time_n they_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o strong_a subject_a successive_o to_o the_o persian_n macedonian_n roman_n constantinopolitan_o and_o turk_n till_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n before_o mention_v when_o both_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n get_v a_o new_a name_n and_o be_v now_o call_v sarcan_a from_o sarachan_n a_o turkish_a captain_n who_o on_o the_o death_n of_o that_o aladine_n seize_v upon_o this_o country_n and_o erect_v here_o a_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n long_o since_o subdue_v by_o those_o of_o the_o race_n of_o ottoman_a 12._o lydia_n lydia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n and_o some_o part_n of_o pisidia_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n or_o asia_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o great_a mysia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n so_o call_v from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi by_o some_o of_o who_o posterity_n it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v in_o the_o full_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o as_o ancient_o comprehend_v in_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n the_o adjoin_a province_n it_o make_v the_o lydian_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o within_o the_o verge_n whereof_o all_o the_o seven_o church_n be_v contain_v mention_v by_o saint_n john_n in_o the_o revelation_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o coiner_n of_o money_n the_o first_o huckster_n and_o pedlar_n and_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o dice_n ball_n chess_n and_o the_o like_a game_n necessity_n and_o hunger_n thereunto_o enforce_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o persius_n arâ—is_fw-la magister_fw-la ingeniique_fw-la largitor_fw-la venture_n for_o be_v sore_o vex_v with_o famine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o atis_n one_o of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o omphale_n they_o devise_v these_o game_n and_o every_o second_o day_n play_v at_o they_o beguile_v their_o hungry_a belly_n thus_o for_o 22_o year_n they_o continue_v play_v and_o eat_v by_o turn_n but_o then_o see_v that_o themselves_o be_v more_o fruitful_a in_o get_v and_o bear_v child_n than_o the_o sâ—ile_n in_o bring_v forth_o sustenance_n to_o maintain_v they_o they_o send_v a_o colony_n into_o italy_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o jyrrhenus_n the_o son_n of_o aâ—is_n who_o plant_v in_o that_o country_n call_v at_o first_o tyrrhenia_n and_o afterward_o tuscany_n this_o country_n be_v also_o call_v moeonia_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o homer_n in_o regard_n that_o colophon_n and_o smyrna_n two_o of_o the_o seven_o contend_a city_n and_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o colour_n for_o their_o claim_n be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n of_o lydia_n as_o be_v say_v before_o hence_o homer_n have_v the_o name_n of_o moenide_n and_o moeonitus_fw-la vates_fw-la and_o in_o some_o author_n carmen_fw-la moeontum_n be_v use_v for_o homer_n poetical_a ability_n as_o carmine_fw-la moeonio_fw-la consurgere_fw-la in_o ovid._n bacchus_n be_v also_o call_v sometime_o by_o the_o name_n of_o moeonius_n but_o for_o a_o very_a different_a reason_n viz._n because_o ancient_o there_o be_v no_o tree_n in_o all_o this_o country_n but_o the_o vine_n only_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o sipylus_n and_o 2._o tmolus_n this_o last_o of_o most_o account_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a fruitfulness_n of_o it_o cover_v over_o with_o vine_n and_o yield_a abundance_n of_o the_o best_a saffron_n cinefe_a river_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o hermus_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o phrygia_n major_n pass_v only_o by_o the_o skirt_n hereof_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n of_o the_o aegean_a open_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o clazomene_n 2._o pactolus_n which_o rise_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n tmolus_n fall_v not_o long_o after_o into_o hermus_n famous_a among_o the_o poet_n for_o its_o golden_a sand_n 3._o caystrus_n no_o less_o notable_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o swan_n which_o swim_v thereon_o who_o fountain_n be_v in_o phrygia_n major_a also_o near_o the_o border_n hereof_o and_o his_o fall_n in_o the_o aegean_a also_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n 4._o maeander_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o taurus_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o say_v phrygia_n towards_o lycaonia_n pass_v by_o magnesia_n and_o end_v his_o course_n in_o the_o same_o sea_n near_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d a_o river_n famous_a for_o its_o many_o turn_n in_o and_o out_o 600_o at_o the_o least_o as_o prusaeus_n count_v they_o of_o which_o in_o general_a thus_o the_o poet_n quique_fw-la recurvatis_fw-la â—lud_o it_o maeander_n in_o undis_fw-la maeander_n play_v his_o watery_a prank_n in_o his_o so_o many_o wind_a bank_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o river_n be_v exceed_v fruitful_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n both_o of_o wealth_n and_o pleasure_n well_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v above_o ground_n and_o underneath_a enrich_v with_o prodigal_a vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o some_o precious_a gem_n which_o make_v the_o people_n after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o cyrus_n to_o become_v more_o sensual_a and_o voluptuous_a and_o less_o sit_v for_o action_n than_o any_o plot_n of_o their_o new_a master_n can_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o have_v not_o the_o natural_a delicacy_n of_o the_o soil_n itself_o contribute_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o design_n and_o yet_o before_o they_o be_v sufficient_o
nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a riveret_n of_o that_o name_n of_o so_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o division_n the_o name_n of_o lapethia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o hill_n olympus_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n describe_v before_o 4._o salamine_n the_o four_o and_o last_o province_n of_o this_o island_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a east-part_n hereof_o so_o name_v from_o 1._o salamis_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o rebuilt_a again_o but_o be_v after_o that_o take_v sack_a and_o raze_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n it_o never_o can_v again_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v after_o that_o subversion_n be_v remove_v to_o nicosia_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n call_v constantia_n also_o but_o that_o name_n can_v give_v it_o no_o more_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o other_o of_o salamis_n memorable_a while_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v teucer_n the_o son_n of_o i_o elamon_n king_n of_o salamis_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n banish_v his_o country_n by_o his_o father_n and_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o power_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o also_o for_o a_o famous_a temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v salaminius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o arise_v 2._o famagusta_n now_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o rhese_n part_n build_v as_o be_v say_v by_o costa_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n catharize_v but_o that_o uncertain_a situate_a eat_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n andren_n and_o the_o other_o cap_n o_o di_fw-fr griego_n or_o the_o head_n of_o grecia_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o form_n four_o square_v but_o that_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o more_o in_o length_n than_o the_o other_o three_o on_o two_o part_n beat_v on_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n defend_v with_o a_o ditch_n not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o certain_a bulwark_n the_o haven_n opposite_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n open_v towards_o the_o southeast_n defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o forty_o pace_n broad_a but_o after_o open_v wide_a and_o wide_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n rather_o safe_a than_o large_a assure_v both_o by_o the_o difficult_a entrance_n and_o a_o chain_n cross_v over_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n when_o the_o turk_n appear_v before_o it_o but_o mean_o fortify_v the_o work_n of_o it_o of_o the_o old_a fashion_n general_o decay_v except_o one_o bulwark_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n with_o palisado_n curtain_n casemate_n and_o all_o other_o additament_n most_o gallant_o defend_v by_o bragadine_n the_o noble_a general_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o turk_n who_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 118000_o great_a shot_n upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n have_v they_o be_v as_o punctual_o perform_v 3._o aphrodisium_n so_o name_v of_o venus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v aplrodite_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n 4._o arsinoe_n build_v also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o arsino_n queen_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v two_o other_o of_o this_o name_n and_o the_o same_o foundation_n now_o call_v lescare_n and_o ancient_o renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupâ—ter_n 5_o tamassus_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n for_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n as_o afterward_o for_o abundance_n of_o 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6._o tartar_n 1._o thebet_fw-la a_o fenny_a region_n and_o full_a of_o wood_n rich_a in_o coral_n which_o they_o find_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o use_v it_o instead_o of_o money_n so_o name_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o abassi_n or_o pope_n of_o this_o idolatrous_a people_n much_o reverence_v and_o have_v in_o his_o power_n the_o dispose_n of_o all_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o have_v also_o some_o good_a store_n of_o musk_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o their_o forest_n but_o no_o beast_n wild_a than_o the_o people_n who_o in_o time_n past_a if_o not_o at_o the_o present_a also_o use_v to_o bury_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o to_o make_v drink_v cup_n of_o their_o skull_n for_o fear_n lest_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o jollity_n they_o shall_v forget_v their_o progenitor_n yet_o not_o more_o barbarous_a than_o immodest_a it_o be_v 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of_o asia_n and_o in_o this_o last_o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o conquest_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n a_o monstrous_a and_o undefensible_a fancy_n for_o beside_o that_o all_o history_n even_o those_o of_o the_o abyssine_n themselves_o be_v silent_a in_o it_o how_o improbable_a be_v it_o that_o a_o king_n reign_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o aâ—â—â—k_n shall_v subdue_v the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n so_o many_o great_a state_n and_o most_o puissant_a nation_n be_v interpose_v or_o that_o so_o memorable_a a_o exploit_n shall_v be_v bury_v in_o silence_n and_o find_v in_o no_o record_n but_o in_o scaliger_n head_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o general_o grant_v that_o the_o presbyter_n john_n of_o asia_n be_v by_o sect_n a_o nestorim_n but_o he_o that_o be_v so_o call_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o further_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o aethiopâ—â—_n be_v circumcise_v which_o never_o be_v report_v 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tartar_n though_o dwell_v fourteen_o day_n journey_n off_o who_o he_o have_v in_o subjection_n the_o title_n of_o priest_n john_n or_o presbyter_n johannes_n go_v along_o with_o the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n and_o though_o afterward_o this_o uncham_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o tartar_n yet_o his_o posterity_n for_o long_a time_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o presbyter_n but_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n the_o great_a cham_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o royal_a parentage_n bestow_v their_o daughter_n on_o they_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v say_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr rubraquis_n who_o travel_v in_o these_o country_n anno_fw-la 1253._o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v then_o name_v george_n the_o four_o from_o uncham_n but_o common_o call_v presbyter_n johannes_n as_o his_o father_n be_v 4._o bargv_n on_o the_o extreme_a northwest_o border_v on_o both_o those_o side_n the_o cold_a scythick_n ocean_n situate_a under_o 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navigable_a river_n whereon_o ride_n for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o few_o than_o 10000_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n beside_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n the_o town_n in_o compass_n 30_o mile_n be_v gird_v with_o three_o fair_a brick_n wall_n have_v large_a and_o stately_a gate_n the_o street_n in_o length_n two_o league_n wide_a and_o pave_v the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v about_o 200000._o so_o that_o it_o may_v equal_v four_o of_o the_o fair_a city_n of_o europe_n 4._o paquin_n or_o pagnia_n where_o the_o king_n continual_o reside_v and_o that_o either_o because_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v more_o healthful_a and_o pleasant_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o because_o it_o lie_v near_o unto_o the_o tartar_n with_o who_o the_o chinois_n be_v in_o perpetual_a war_n so_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o danger_n which_o may_v by_o their_o invasion_n happen_v unto_o the_o country_n may_v with_o more_o convenience_n be_v either_o prevent_v or_o remedy_v the_o city_n say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o nanquin_n for_o bulk_n and_o beauty_n but_o to_o exceed_v it_o in_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n soldier_n and_o magistrate_n occasion_v by_o the_o king_n abode_n environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o two_o wall_n of_o so_o great_a breadth_n that_o twelve_o horseman_n may_v run_v a_o breast_n upon_o they_o on_o the_o north_n with_o one_o wall_n only_o but_o that_o so_o strong_a and_o vigilant_o guard_v that_o they_o fear_v as_o little_a annoyance_n on_o that_o side_n as_o they_o do_v on_o the_o other_o but_o the_o great_a omament_n hereof_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o triple_a wall_n the_o outwardmost_a of_o which_o will_v well_o environ_v a_o large_a city_n within_o which_o space_n beside_o the_o many_o lodging_n for_o eunuch_n and_o other_o courtier_n be_v grove_n hill_n fountain_n river_n and_o the_o like_a place_n of_o pleasure_n large_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o comparable_a for_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n to_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o europe_n 5._o canton_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o caltigara_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o chinois_n call_v quamchen_n the_o least_o of_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o this_o country_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n a_o navigable_a river_n large_a street_n and_o many_o goodly_a bridge_n fortify_v with_o deep_a trench_n 83._o bulwark_n and_o seat_v in_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n both_o for_o fowl_n and_o catteil_n that_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eat_v daily_o 6000_o hog_n and_o 12000_o duck_n beside_o proportionable_a quantity_n of_o other_o victual_n if_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o their_o metropolitan_o what_o may_v we_o fancy_v of_o the_o great_a a_o town_n in_o which_o the_o portugal_n drive_v a_o wealthy_a trade_n be_v permit_v in_o the_o daytime_n to_o come_v within_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o at_o night_n exclude_v and_o force_v to_o find_v lodging_n in_o the_o suburb_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o restraint_n they_o have_v settle_v their_o mart_n at_o macaan_n the_o port-town_n to_o this_o where_o they_o have_v their_o factor_n and_o many_o family_n the_o town_n be_v almost_o whole_o people_v by_o they_o 6._o suchean_a seat_v in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n but_o more_o commodious_o because_o those_o marsh_n be_v of_o fresh_a water_n the_o street_n and_o house_n found_v upon_o pile_n of_o pinetree_n with_o many_o bridge_n and_o conveniency_n for_o passage_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o fit_a centre_n for_o dispersion_n of_o merchandise_n from_o all_o the_o other_o port_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n and_o frequency_n of_o ship_n almost_o deny_v faith_n to_o the_o eye_n which_o will_v think_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o china_n to_o be_v here_o assemble_v so_o infinite_o rich_a that_o the_o small_a region_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o head_n contain_v but_o eight_o city_n more_o pay_v 12_o million_o to_o the_o king_n of_o yearly_a income_n 7._o hamseu_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chequian_n about_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v sucheau_n also_o in_o compass_n less_o than_o namquin_n but_o better_o build_v no_o place_n in_o it_o take_v up_o with_o garden_n orchard_n or_o other_o pleasure_n but_o all_o employ_v for_o shop_n house_n and_o other_o edifice_n so_o beautify_v with_o triumphant_a arch_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o deserve_a magistrate_n that_o in_o one_o street_n there_o be_v 300_o of_o great_a mass_n or_o workmanship_n the_o temple_n magnificent_a and_o many_o the_o bank-side_n of_o the_o channel_n water_v every_o street_n beset_v with_o tree_n of_o shade_n and_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o round_a high_a mountain_n which_o give_v the_o eye_n a_o gallant_a prospect_n into_o every_o street_n and_o not_o far_o off_o a_o pleasant_a like_a of_o great_a breadth_n and_o length_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v beautify_v with_o grove_n and_o garden_n and_o the_o lake_n itself_o even_o clothe_v with_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n on_o which_o the_o citizen_n use_v to_o feast_v and_o entertain_v their_o idle_a time_n with_o play_n and_o spectacle_n two_o city_n so_o replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n that_o the_o chinois_n use_v it_o for_o a_o proverb_n thien_n xam_n thien_fw-fr thum_z ti_fw-mi xamsu_n humh_o that_o be_v to_o say_v look_v what_o the_o hall_n or_o presence_n chamber_n be_v in_o heaven_n that_o hamseu_n and_o sucheau_n be_v on_o earth_n 8_o focheo_n beautify_v among_o many_o other_o stately_a structure_n with_o a_o magnificent_a tower_n erect_v on_o 40_o marble_n pillar_n of_o great_a elegancy_n cost_n and_o bigness_n every_o pillar_n be_v 40_o span_n in_o height_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v as_o some_o say_v by_o any_o the_o like_a work_n in_o europe_n 9_o lochiau_n in_o which_o be_v 70000_o family_n 10._o colan_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a porcelain_n 11._o xaitou_n who_o harbour_n be_v never_o without_o 500_o ship_n 12._o scianhay_n within_o 24._o hour_n sail_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o therefore_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o navy_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a soil_n the_o whole_a country_n so_o set_v forth_o with_o tree_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o continue_a orchard_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 40000_o household_n most_o of_o which_o get_v their_o livelihood_n by_o weave_v cotton_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o here_o be_v 200000_o person_n which_o attend_v that_o maintenance_n 13._o chinchiâ—â—su_n whence_o by_o a_o river_n make_v by_o hand_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o sucheau_n the_o water_n of_o which_o never_o freeze_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n so_o clog_v with_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o winter_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v stop_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o 14._o cergivan_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o rest_n though_o of_o lesser_a note_n so_o like_v they_o be_v to_o one_o another_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o ovid_n on_o the_o like_a occasion_n fancy_n non_fw-la omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la nec_fw-la diversa_fw-la tamen_fw-la qualem_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la sororum_fw-la which_o i_o find_v thus_o english_v by_o george_n sandys_n among_o they_o all_o no_o two_o appear_v the_o same_o nor_o differ_v more_o than_o sister_n well_o become_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o semantini_n border_v a_o mountain_n of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o only_a one_o remember_v in_o all_o this_o country_n more_o southward_o the_o acadra_n and_o aspithrae_n towards_o the_o sea_n the_o anabastae_n and_o ichthyophagi_n these_o last_o so_o call_v from_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n from_o what_o original_a they_o come_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o from_o the_o indian_n or_o the_o scythes_n or_o that_o it_o be_v primitive_o plant_v by_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n before_o the_o enterprise_n of_o babel_n which_o last_o may_v propable_o be_v conclude_v from_o the_o extreme_a populousness_n of_o the_o country_n the_o many_o magnificent_a city_n their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n not_o to_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o their_o neighbour_n more_o ignorant_a in_o those_o thing_n than_o themselves_o and_o hereunto_o the_o chronicle_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o give_v some_o ground_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o 340_o king_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o thousand_o year_n have_v therein_o reign_v for_o as_o their_o chronicle_n inform_v we_o if_o they_o may_v be_v credit_v the_o country_n be_v without_o rule_n or_o settle_a government_n be_v first_o reduce_v into_o order_n by_o one_o vitey_n the_o son_n of_o ezolom_n by_o who_o the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o physic_n astrology_n divination_n and_o the_o
though_o remote_a state_n in_o term_n of_o amity_n therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o augustus_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o tiger_n which_o beast_n say_v dion_n till_o then_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v never_o see_v and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o please_a a_o little_a boy_n bear_v without_o arm_n who_o with_o his_o foot_n can_v bend_v a_o bow_n shoot_z and_o play_v on_o wind_n instrument_n as_o exact_o as_o other_o with_o their_o hand_n traâ—an_v the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v this_o country_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n by_o matter_n of_o more_o necessary_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o empire_n move_v with_o the_o same_o of_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o make_v he_o umpire_n in_o some_o controversy_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o bactrian_n from_o which_o ambassador_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n who_o then_o live_v may_v receive_v his_o information_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o country_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n also_o then_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_a desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n have_v be_v show_v already_o after_o these_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a history_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n silent_a concern_v the_o affair_n hereof_o but_o for_o some_o conquest_n make_v on_o the_o part_n next_o persia_n by_o the_o chaliphs_n of_o bagdet_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v continual_a traffic_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n hither_o and_o between_o the_o persian_n turkish_a and_o indian_a merchant_n for_o spice_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o region_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o merchant_n acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n because_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o it_o but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o indian_a merchant_n at_o sarmachand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a emporie_n neither_o do_v the_o egyptian_n at_o all_o enter_v into_o india_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o indian_n at_o ormus_n or_o some_o other_o island_n even_o as_o now_o the_o chinois_n make_v some_o of_o the_o philippinae_fw-la the_o staple_n of_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o spaniard_n who_o they_o licence_v not_o to_o come_v into_o the_o continent_n among_o they_o but_o our_o modern_a navigator_n have_v withdraw_v this_o mask_n of_o obscurity_n and_o show_v we_o her_o lively_a portraiture_n in_o as_o lively_a colour_n one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o break_v the_o ice_n and_o give_v we_o any_o certainty_n of_o their_o affair_n be_v sir_n john_n mandeville_n account_v at_o his_o come_n back_o for_o the_o great_a fabler_n in_o the_o world_n so_o incredible_a seem_v his_o report_n of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o those_o king_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o many_o rarity_n which_o he_o find_v among_o they_o but_o better_a thought_n of_o by_o our_o neighbour_n he_o obtain_v a_o monument_n in_o a_o convent_n at_o liege_n the_o friar_n of_o which_o keep_v some_o thing_n of_o he_o comme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr honourable_a memory_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr excellent_a for_o a_o honourable_a memorial_n of_o his_o excellency_n many_o of_o his_o relation_n since_o confirm_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vasquez_n de_fw-fr gama_n first_o discover_v this_o country_n by_o the_o new_a way_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n anno_fw-la 1497._o by_o who_o and_o some_o late_a observation_n we_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o in_o this_o part_n of_o india_n be_v no_o few_o than_o 47_o kingdom_n whereof_o some_o few_o have_v still_o their_o own_o natural_a king_n the_o rest_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n contract_a into_o a_o lesser_a number_n by_o join_v many_o lesser_a territory_n into_o one_o division_n we_o shall_v look_v on_o it_o as_o distribute_v into_o 15_o province_n some_o have_v reduce_v they_o unto_o five_o but_o give_v we_o neither_o the_o bound_n nor_o extent_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o other_o in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o travel_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o uncertainty_n most_o of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o trade_n and_o ignorance_n that_o though_o they_o tell_v we_o where_o they_o lodge_v and_o what_o entertainment_n they_o do_v meet_v with_o yet_o we_o shall_v hardly_o know_v by_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o in_o what_o province_n they_o be_v or_o to_o what_o part_n the_o several_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v so_o that_o our_o passage_n through_o these_o country_n have_v such_o blind_a guide_n to_o follow_v will_v be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o not_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o he_o may_v expect_v howsoever_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o bear_v i_o company_n while_o i_o take_v the_o best_a survey_n i_o can_v of_o these_o 15_o province_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v most_o handsome_o reduce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o dulsinda_n 2._o pengab_n 3._o maâ—dao_n 4._o del_o 5._o agra_n 6._o sanga_n 7._o cambaia_n 8._o decan_n 9_o canara_n 10._o malabar_n 11._o narsinga_n 12._o oristan_n 13._o botant_a 14._o patenaw_n and_o 15._o bengala_n 1._o dulsinda_n dulsinda_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o paropamisus_n and_o arachosia_n two_o persian_a province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n on_o the_o north_n with_o caucasus_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o which_o river_n call_v by_o the_o native_n sinda_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v write_v it_o with_o a_o s_o dulsinda_n and_o not_o dulcinda_n with_o a_o c_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v but_o on_o no_o good_a reason_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o more_o temperate_a but_o less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o mazagae_n and_o indo-scythae_a when_o subdue_v by_o alexander_n make_a up_o at_o present_a of_o many_o lesser_a kingdom_n and_o small_a province_n denominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_n tow_v and_o city_n of_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n among_o which_o those_o of_o most_o esteem_n be_v 1._o caximir_n cascimir_n or_o chesmur_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n once_o unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n till_o subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n who_o in_o a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a lake_n about_o three_o league_n off_o the_o city_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n build_v a_o royal_a palace_n which_o he_o honour_v sometime_o with_o his_o court_n removed_z hither_o from_o lahor_n partly_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n but_o principal_o because_o his_o palace_n at_o lahor_n and_o therein_o a_o infinite_a deal_n to_o treasure_n have_v but_o new_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o city_n itself_o situate_a in_o the_o most_o healthy_a country_n of_o all_o india_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n the_o rest_n a_o delicate_a goodly_a plain_a diversify_v with_o pasture_n wood_n cornfield_n meadow_n park_n garden_n and_o river_n even_o to_o admiration_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n very_o cool_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o wheat_n rice_n and_o vine_n which_o last_o they_o plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n which_o seem_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o bear_v double_a fruit_n both_o town_n and_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n about_o the_o year_n 1597._o their_o own_o dissension_n more_o conduce_v to_o that_o subjugation_n than_o any_o visible_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v before_o it_o 2._o roree_n a_o fort_n of_o the_o mogul_n towards_o paropamisus_n but_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o multan_n to_o which_o people_n it_o proper_o belong_v garrison_v not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o persian_a for_o paropamisus_n now_o call_v cabal_n be_v his_o ancient_a patrimony_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o thief_n who_o always_o hang_v about_o the_o mountain_n 3._o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o stand_v the_o nagara_n of_o ptolemy_n
afford_v they_o material_n for_o sword_n knife_n and_o armour_n well_o furnish_v also_o with_o martron_n sable_n and_o other_o futrs_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o foreign_a merchant_n this_o be_v the_o best_a region_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n betwixt_o batta_n and_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n nor_o much_o more_o in_o length_n their_o chief_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sunda_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a 7._o songo_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o batta_n and_o anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loanga_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o bamba_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n which_o be_v here_o so_o turbulent_a and_o broad_a and_o so_o full_a of_o land_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o the_o 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large_a promontory_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n sierra_n de_fw-fr xalisco_n thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o califormia_n over_o against_o the_o island_n call_v the_o three_o mary_fw-mi the_o city_n take_v and_o destroy_v by_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n ana_n 1530._o 2_o compostella_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v found_v by_o the_o say_v nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n an._n 1531._o when_o he_o have_v full_o conquer_v the_o country_n by_o who_o people_v with_o spaniard_n and_o by_o he_o call_v del_n spiritu_fw-la saato_n but_o found_v in_o so_o ill_a a_o place_n and_o so_o bad_a a_o air_n destitute_a both_o of_o food_n for_o man_n and_o grass_n for_o horse_n as_o plain_o show_v he_o to_o have_v better_a judgement_n in_o soldiery_n then_o in_o architecture_n 3_o purification_n a_o small_a burrough_n on_o the_o seaside_n and_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o nova_n hispania_n near_o the_o port_n of_o natividad_n 4_o s._n sebastian_n in_o chiametla_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v first_o build_v by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr tharra_n above_o mention_v who_o have_v find_v hereabout_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n bring_v hither_o in_o the_o year_n 1554_o a_o new_a spanish_a colony_n and_o build_v house_n for_o his_o miner_n in_o convenient_a place_n occasion_v the_o whole_a tract_n to_o be_v call_v the_o tharra_n 4_o gvadalaiara_n have_v on_o the_o west_n xalisco_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n some_o part_n of_o nova_n hispania_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o zacatecas_n well_o water_v with_o the_o river_n barania_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o some_o of_o his_o by-stream_n moisten_v the_o other_o part_n the_o country_n very_o wealthy_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n plentiful_a of_o maize_n and_o fortunate_a in_o the_o production_n of_o wheat_n and_o such_o other_o fruit_n as_o be_v bring_v hither_o out_o of_o europe_n the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n we_o have_v before_o apply_v in_o general_a to_o all_o the_o native_n of_o new_a gallicia_n but_o most_o peculiar_a unto_o these_o chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o guadalaiara_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n barania_n or_o some_o branch_n thereof_o in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o a_o most_o rich_a and_o please_a soil_n where_o found_v by_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n an._n 1531._o when_o he_o have_v perfect_v his_o conquest_n better_a advise_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o place_n then_o in_o that_o of_o compostella_n before_o mention_v a_o city_n of_o so_o good_a esteem_n that_o it_o pass_v for_o the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o new-gallicia_a honour_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n &_o a_o bishop_n see_v remove_v hither_o from_o compostella_n a._n 1570._o beautify_v on_o this_o last_o occasion_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n and_o another_o of_o augustine_n frier_n 2_o del_n spiritu_fw-la santo_n build_v by_o the_o say_v nonnez_fw-fr in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v call_v tepique_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 3_o sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la de_fw-la los_fw-la lagos_n build_v by_o the_o same_o founder_n 30_o league_n on_o the_o east_n of_o guadalaâ—ara_n and_o the_o best_a defence_n of_o all_o this_o province_n against_o the_o chichimecas_n a_o barbarous_a and_o untamed_a people_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o harbour_v themselves_o in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o wood_n and_o some_o unknown_a cave_n do_v many_o time_n prey_v upon_o the_o country_n which_o they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v if_o not_o thus_o repress_v 5._o zacatecas_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o guadalaiara_n on_o the_o north_n with_o new_a biscay_n on_o the_o west_n with_o culnacan_a and_o some_o part_n of_o xalisco_n on_o the_o east_n with_o panucâ—_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n the_o country_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n in_o the_o west_n part_n called_z properly_z los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n no_o one_o province_n more_o but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n maize_n water_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n as_o if_o it_o be_v design_v for_o some_o wealthy_a miser_n who_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o treasure_n the_o eastern_a part_n proper_o call_v vxitipa_n not_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o silver_n but_o most_o abundant_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n their_o wood_n replenish_v with_o deer_n their_o field_n with_o corn_n and_o every_o tree_n give_v entertainment_n to_o some_o bird_n or_o other_o in_o a_o word_n nothing_o want_v in_o it_o either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n of_o the_o people_n i_o find_v nothing_o singular_a but_o that_o they_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v more_o industrious_a than_o the_o most_o of_o their_o neighbour_n whether_o by_o force_n or_o nature_n the_o spaniard_n compel_v they_o to_o drudge_n in_o their_o silver-mine_n i_o determine_v not_o chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la neighbour_v by_o most_o wealthy_a mine_n 40_o league_n on_o the_o north_n of_o guadalaiara_n inhabit_v by_o about_o 500_o spaniard_n who_o have_v here_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n 2_o s._n martin_n 27_o league_n from_o zacatccas_n the_o mine_n whereof_o be_v first_o open_v by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr tharra_n before_o mention_v who_o with_o many_o slave_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o war_n be_v send_v upon_o that_o errand_n by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr velasco_n than_o viceroy_n of_o mexico_n an._n 1554._o the_o town_n inhabit_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o 400_o spaniard_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n 3_o s._n luke_n &_o 4_o de_fw-fr avinno_n build_v among_o mine_n as_o wealthy_a as_o those_o before_o by_o the_o same_o de_fw-fr tharra_n as_o also_o be_v 5_o erena_n a_o small_a town_n but_o of_o the_o same_o estate_n for_o silver_n distant_a from_o zacatecas_n 25_o league_n towards_o the_o northwest_o 6_o number_v de_fw-fr dios_fw-es in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o country_n 68_o league_n from_o guadalaiara_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o de_fw-fr tharra_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o native_n and_o quiet_v they_o after_o some_o rebellion_n by_o gentle_a usage_n build_v this_o town_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v draw_v hither_o so_o many_o of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o native_n by_o grant_v they_o the_o propriety_n of_o some_o silver_n mine_n that_o it_o become_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a people_a town_n of_o all_o this_o province_n 7_o durango_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o guadiana_n about_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o nombre_fw-fr di_fw-it dios_n people_v by_o a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n conduct_v thither_o by_o alfonso_n pacheco_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o de_fw-fr tharra_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n be_v indebt_v for_o all_o this_o treasure_n 8_o neres_fw-la de_fw-fr frontera_n first_o build_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o some_o of_o the_o savage_n who_o use_v to_o infest_v the_o border_n towards_o guadalaiara_n during_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o villa_n maurique_n who_o then_o command_v in_o new_a spain_n as_o for_o vxitipa_n it_o belong_v once_o unto_o the_o province_n of_o panuco_n subdue_v by_o lopez_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n employ_v therein_o by_o nonnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr guzman_n an._n 1529._o at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o that_o province_n dâ—membred_v from_o it_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o zacatecas_n and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o the_o prafecture_n of_o new_a gallicia_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o call_v s._n lewis_n build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n by_o the_o say_v pacheco_n and_o by_o he_o people_v with_o a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n the_o town_n not_o distant_a from_o panuco_n above_o twenty_o league_n 6._o nova_fw-la biscaia_n or_o new_a biscay_n have_v on_o the_o south_n los_fw-es zacatecas_fw-la on_o the_o west_n cinalca_n on_o the_o north_n nova_fw-la mexicana_fw-la the_o country_n towards_o the_o east_n not_o discover_v hitherto_o so_o call_v by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr tharra_n by_o who_o first_o subdue_v from_o the_o near_a neighbourhood_n which_o it_o have_v unto_o nova_n gallicia_n of_o which_o since_o reckon_v for_o a_o part_n the_o country_n subject_n in_o the_o winter_n to_o great_a frost_n and_o snow_n but_o notwithstanding_o well_o provide_v for_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o wonderful_o enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n they_o have_v also_o some_o of_o lead_n which_o serve_v very_o fit_o for_o the_o melt_a and_o purify_n of_o the_o other_o use_v to_o this_o purpose_n not_o alone_o in_o these_o mine_n of_o new_a biscay_n but_o in_o those_o also_o of_o new_a spain_n the_o people_n resolute_a and_o stout_a not_o conquer_a at_o the_o first_o attempt_n nor_o win_v
bank_n of_o the_o magdalen_n 40_o league_n from_o s._n martha_n 3_o tanalameque_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v villa_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n twenty_o league_n to_o the_o south_n of_o tenariffe_n 4_o cividad_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es reges_fw-la or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n situate_v in_o the_o vale_n of_o vpar_fw-la on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o violent_a river_n call_v guatapori_n which_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o caesar_n â—â—ll_v neighboured_a by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o toirona_n not_o hitherto_o reduce_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spani_fw-la 5_o ramada_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v new_a salamanca_n in_o the_o same_o valley_n of_o vpar_n as_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o vein_n of_o brass_n as_o it_o be_v with_o stone_n 6_o ocanna_n on_o the_o western_a reach_n of_o the_o river_n caesar_n equal_o distant_a from_o its_o confluence_n with_o ayumas_n and_o its_o fall_n into_o magdalen_n 5_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o s._n martha_n environ_v on_o two_o side_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n with_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v golfo_n de_fw-fr venezuela_n the_o extremity_n hereof_o north_n west_n call_v cabo_n la_fw-fr vela_n on_o the_o north-east_n cabo_n di_fw-it coqui_fw-la boccoa_fw-mi it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o town_n and_o river_n of_o la_fw-fr hatha_n a_o small_a town_n consist_v of_o no_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o house_n but_o big_a enough_o to_o give_v name_n to_o so_o small_a a_o province_n build_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o haven_n inconvenient_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o northern_a wind_n but_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o very_o rich_a fruitful_a of_o all_o such_o plant_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n well_o store_v with_o vein_n of_o gold_n excellent_a salt-wiches_a and_o some_o gem_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o virtue_n distant_a 8_o league_n from_o new_a salamanca_n and_o 18_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n la_fw-fr vela_n surprise_v and_o sack_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n an._n 1595._o 2_o rancheria_n six_o league_n on_o the_o east_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n by_o pearl-fishing_a 3_o topia_n five_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr hach_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o field_n whereof_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o new_a salamanca_n be_v terrible_o waste_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a because_o the_o governor_n of_o new_a salamanca_n with_o who_o they_o have_v contract_v for_o 4000_o ducat_n not_o to_o burn_v that_o town_n will_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o bargain_n these_o country_n discover_v by_o columbus_n and_o by_o he_o call_v terra_n firma_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v afterward_o bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n by_o two_o several_a man_n employ_v in_o the_o subdue_a of_o their_o several_a part_n an._n 1508._o to_o didaco_n niquesa_n be_v allot_v the_o government_n and_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o vraba_n contain_v the_o praefecture_n of_o darien_n and_o panama_n by_o the_o name_n of_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la and_o to_o alfonso_n oreda_n all_o that_o lay_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o gulf_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n andalusia_n but_o these_o two_o finish_v not_o the_o work_n though_o they_o first_o begin_v it_o encisus_n discover_v further_o on_o the_o river_n of_o dariene_n than_o niquesa_n have_v do_v before_o he_o and_o balbon_n find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o panama_n and_o the_o best_a of_o their_o trade_n lie_v which_o neither_o of_o the_o other_o have_v think_v upon_o both_o afterward_o join_v into_o one_o province_n the_o praefecture_n of_o s._n martha_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n when_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v add_v to_o it_o one_o of_o their_o last_o king_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v abibeia_n who_o have_v his_o palace_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o most_o of_o his_o subject_n have_v their_o house_n from_o which_o when_o francisco_n de_fw-fr vasques_n a_o spanish_a captain_n can_v by_o no_o other_o rhetoric_n win_v he_o to_o descend_v he_o lay_v his_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n and_o begin_v to_o fall_v it_o which_o see_v the_o poor_a prince_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v down_o and_o compound_n both_o for_o his_o life_n and_o palace_n at_o the_o will_n of_o his_o enemy_n of_o nova_n granada_n nova_fw-la granada_n or_o the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o castilia_n aurea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o east_n with_o veneznela_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n be_v not_o yet_o discover_v shut_v up_o with_o vast_a hill_n and_o impassable_a mountain_n except_o only_o in_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o waâ—â—yeth_v open_a to_o peru._n thus_o call_v by_o gonsalvo_n ximenez_n the_o first_o discoverer_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o granada_n in_o spain_n give_v this_o name_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 130_o league_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n reckon_v popayan_a for_o a_o part_n of_o it_o though_o by_o some_o make_v a_o distinct_a government_n so_o that_o we_o may_v divide_v the_o whole_a into_o these_o two_o part_n granada_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o 2_o popayana_n lie_v towards_o mare_n deal_v zur_n 1._o granada_n special_o so_o call_v have_v a_o air_n for_o the_o most_o part_n well_o temper_v betwixt_o heat_n and_o cold_a with_o little_a difference_n if_o any_o betwixt_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o not_o much_o in_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o day_n the_o country_n full_a of_o 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los_fw-la quixos_n 3_o lima_n 4_o cusco_n 5_o charcos_n and_o 6_o collao_n three_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o midland_n to_o which_o the_o land_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o 1._o qvito_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o popayan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o province_n of_o lima_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o that_o of_o los_fw-es quixos_n so_o name_v from_o quito_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o province_n of_o the_o first_o division_n the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a and_o as_o fit_v for_o the_o fruit_n of_o europe_n as_o any_o other_o in_o peru_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n especial_o the_o pacos_n or_o peruvian_n sheep_n and_o plentiful_o furnish_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n in_o many_o part_n great_a store_n of_o nitre_n of_o which_o they_o make_v most_o approve_a good_a gunpowder_n and_o in_o some_o river_n especial_o that_o of_o s._n barbara_n many_o vein_n of_o gold_n the_o people_n general_o industrious_a especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o cloth_n of_o cotton_n equal_a almost_o to_o silk_n for_o fineness_n of_o constitution_n strong_a and_o healthy_a but_o give_v to_o lie_v drink_v and_o such_o other_o vice_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o in_o love_n that_o though_o they_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v apt_a of_o learning_n yet_o not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n bring_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n nor_o willing_o reclaim_v from_o their_o ancient_a barbarism_n extreme_o punish_v with_o the_o pox_n a_o hereditary_a disease_n among_o they_o the_o very_a girl_n and_o untouched_a virgin_n so_o infect_v with_o it_o that_o neither_o tobacco_n guajacan_a nor_o sarsa_n parilla_o all_o which_o this_o country_n do_v afford_v in_o a_o great_a abundance_n be_v able_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o it_o town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o carangue_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n so_o name_v because_o situate_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o carangue_n a_o barbarous_a bloody_a and_o man-eating_a people_n subdue_v by_o guayanacapa_n one_o of_o the_o mighty_a of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n from_o who_o revolt_n and_o withal_o kill_v many_o of_o his_o minister_n and_o garrison-souldier_n they_o be_v upon_o a_o second_o conquest_n bring_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o great_a lake_n into_o which_o 20000_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v be_v throw_v the_o lake_n from_o thenceforth_o call_v yaguarcochâ—_n or_o the_o lake_n of_o blood_n 2_o otavallu_n another_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n but_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o give_v name_n unto_o the_o cantre_v in_o which_o it_o stand_v 3_o quito_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o resort_v and_o once_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o its_o proper_a king_n till_o make_v subject_n by_o guayanacapa_n before_o mention_v the_o ruin_n of_o who_o palace_n be_v now_o remain_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v call_v s._n francisco_n build_v on_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o above_o 30_o minute_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a well_o fortify_v and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n inhabit_v by_o about_o 500_o spaniard_n beside_o the_o native_n the_o street_n whereof_o straight_o and_o broad_a the_o building_n decent_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o two_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n much_o annoy_v by_o a_o flame_v mountain_n or_o vulcano_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o cast_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o cinder_n that_o if_o a_o rain_n have_v not_o happen_v beyond_o expectation_n have_v make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o place_n 4_o tacunga_n fifteen_o league_n from_o quito_n and_o 5_o rhiobamba_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o purvasii_n 40_o league_n from_o that_o each_o of_o they_o honour_v with_o another_o of_o those_o ancient_a palace_n 6_o thomebamba_n neighbour_v by_o 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city_n of_o those_o name_n in_o spain_n then_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v 11_o portus_n votus_fw-la pucrto_fw-la veio_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n but_o in_o so_o ill_a a_o air_n that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o much_o frequent_v say_a to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n of_o this_o country_n possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o dig_v up_o hereabout_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o monstrous_a giant_n who_o cheek-teeth_n be_v four_o finger_n broad_a 12_o mantu_n the_o port_n town_n to_o porto_n veâ—o_o from_o whence_o the_o trade_n be_v drive_v betwixt_o panuma_n and_o peru_n the_o town_n itself_o situate_a in_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o emerald_n 13_o guayaquill_n or_o s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guayaquil_n call_v also_o gulata_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n guayaquil_n a_o note_a and_o much_o frequent_v empory_n 14_o castro_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n plant_v an._n 1568_o in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o call_v provincia_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la esmeraldo_n border_v on_o popayan_n 15_o s._n michael_n by_o the_o old_a native_n call_v piura_n the_o first_o colony_n which_o the_o spaniard_n plant_v in_o peru_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n 16_o payta_n a_o small_a town_n but_o neighbour_v by_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o frequent_a haven_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o guard_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n helen_n on_o the_o north_n and_o punta_n piurina_n on_o the_o south_n two_o eminent_a promontory_n the_o town_n burn_v an._n 1587._o by_o capt._n cavendish_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o pillage_v the_o isle_n of_o puna_n the_o most_o note_a island_n of_o this_o tract_n situate_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tombez_n as_o be_v say_v before_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n parats_z for_o pleasure_n sarzaparilla_n for_o his_o health_n the_o people_n in_o precede_a time_n so_o stout_a and_o warlike_a that_o they_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n with_o those_o of_o tombez_n till_o in_o the_o end_n compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n to_o who_o the_o king_n hereof_o for_o a_o king_n it_o have_v become_v a_o homager_n as_o since_o their_o embrace_v of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 2_o los_fw-la qvixos_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o quito_n and_o the_o west_n of_o el_n dorada_n one_o of_o the_o cantred_n of_o guiana_n so_o call_v from_o its_o abundance_n of_o gold_n but_o little_a different_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n from_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n but_o that_o this_o be_v somewhat_o the_o more_o barren_a and_o less_o store_v with_o those_o rich_a metal_n which_o the_o spaniard_n come_v for_o the_o people_n have_v also_o a_o distinct_a tongue_n of_o their_o own_o though_o they_o both_o understand_v and_o speak_v the_o peruvian_n language_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o baeza_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1559._o which_o be_v within_o two_o year_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o region_n by_o giles_n ramirez_n de_fw-fr avila_n 18_o league_n from_o quito_n towards_o the_o east_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n 2_o archidona_n 20_o league_n on_o the_o southeast_n of_o baeza_n 3_o avila_n on_o the_o north_n of_o archidona_n so_o call_v with_o reference_n to_o ramirez_n de_fw-fr avila_n before_o mention_v or_o to_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o spain_n 4_o sevilla_n deal_v oro_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n as_o the_o other_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o this_o province_n lie_v the_o cantre_v of_o canelam_n inhabit_v by_o a_o blockish_a and_o ignorant_a people_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n most_o merciles_o torment_v and_o cast_v to_o dog_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o
side_n but_o on_o so_o uneven_a a_o piece_n of_o ground_n as_o make_v it_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o regular_a fortification_n the_o haven_n be_v little_a and_o not_o very_o commodious_a but_o defend_v at_o the_o entrance_n by_o a_o well_o build_v castle_n and_o that_o well_o plant_v with_o brass_n piece_n which_o not_o withstand_v in_o the_o year_n 1595_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o suburb_n along_o the_o port_n wherein_o they_o use_v to_o stow_v all_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v take_v by_o capt._n james_n lancaster_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v tarry_v in_o the_o haven_n above_o a_o month_n bring_v home_o with_o he_o eight_o of_o his_o own_o ship_n four_o frenchman_n and_o three_o hollander_n which_o come_v in_o by_o chance_n all_o lade_v with_o the_o choice_a merchandise_n of_o brasil_n and_o india_n 2_o amatta_n de_fw-fr brasil_n ten_o mile_n from_o olinda_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o live_v by_o sell_v the_o brasil_n wood_n 3_o s._n laurenzo_n a_o well_o frequent_v village_n but_o as_o yet_o unwall_v 4._o poincur_v upon_o a_o river_n so_o name_v 5_o antonio_n de_fw-fr cabo_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n both_o of_o good_a note_n for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n which_o be_v make_v in_o each_o 6_o garasu_n about_o five_o league_n from_o olinda_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o poor_a and_o mechanical_a person_n till_o the_o year_n 1632._o when_o take_v by_o the_o hollander_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o people_n of_o high_a quality_n this_o praefecture_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o albuquerque_n a_o great_a house_n in_o spain_n be_v now_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n unite_v the_o town_n of_o olinda_n be_v take_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1629._o the_o port_n and_o all_o the_o avenue_n unto_o it_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o they_o have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v it_o 8._o of_o tamaraca_n so_o call_v from_o a_o island_n of_o that_o name_n distant_a about_o five_o mile_n from_o olinda_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o for_o the_o haven_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o defence_n thereof_o which_o when_o the_o hollander_n can_v not_o take_v they_o build_v a_o strong_a bulwark_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n and_o so_o block_v it_o up_o that_o it_o have_v since_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o the_o spaniard_n this_o the_o least_o praefecture_n in_o brasil_n but_o withal_o the_o ancient_a extend_v three_o league_n only_o in_o length_n and_o but_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o monsanto_n in_o portugal_n who_o receive_v hence_o yearly_a when_o entire_a thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o his_o rent_n much_o diminish_v if_o not_o quite_o invert_v since_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o haven_n 9_o of_o paraiba_n so_o call_v from_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n but_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v domingo_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o stand_v paraiba_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o main_n but_o capable_a of_o pretty_a good_a ship_n to_o the_o very_a town_n the_o town_n inhabit_v not_o long_o since_o by_o 500_o portugal_n beside_o slave_n and_o negro_n not_o wall_v till_o they_o begin_v to_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o loss_n of_o olinda_n but_o more_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o promontory_n call_v cabo_n delo_n which_o the_o hollander_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v then_o by_o any_o work_n within_o the_o land_n a_o castle_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o who_o for_o a_o while_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o tract_n and_o give_v name_n to_o a_o adjoin_a haven_n call_v port_n francois_n but_o out_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o have_v since_o hold_v their_o foot_n in_o it_o but_o with_o fear_n of_o the_o hollander_n especial_o since_o their_o take_n of_o a_o little_a island_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o noronha_n 10._o of_o rio_n grande_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n poteingi_n as_o the_o native_n term_v it_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n not_o make_v a_o praefecture_n till_o of_o late_a for_o lie_v open_a as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o next_o pretender_n some_o of_o the_o french_a begin_v to_o fix_v here_o anno_fw-la 1597._o but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o willing_a to_o have_v any_o such_o neighbour_n command_v the_o captain_n of_o paraiba_n to_o drive_v they_o thence_o which_o be_v do_v according_o but_o then_o the_o savage_n beginning_n to_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n the_o captain_n of_o paraiba_n be_v fain_o to_o seek_v aid_n from_o he_o of_o fernambuck_n by_o who_o help_n have_v slay_v five_o thousand_o and_o take_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o the_o rest_n become_v vassal_n to_o the_o portugal_n who_o build_v here_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n which_o be_v all_o the_o foot_n they_o have_v in_o it_o well_o man_v and_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n very_o few_o portugal_n except_o those_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v yet_o come_v over_o 11._o of_o siara_n a_o late_a praefecture_n also_o in_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v no_o more_o than_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o dozen_o house_n or_o thereabouts_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o governor_n adjoin_v to_o it_o so_o name_v from_o a_o haven_n call_v siara_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n and_o capable_a but_o of_o little_a vessel_n of_o some_o trade_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o crystal_n cotton-wooll_n and_o some_o precious_a stone_n find_v in_o the_o country_n hereabout_o and_o certain_o will_v be_v of_o great_a if_o once_o the_o portugal_n will_v be_v active_a and_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o sugar_n cane_n but_o no_o work_n to_o make_v it_o 12._o of_o maragnon_n a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n so_o call_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o brasil_n northwards_o and_o many_o league_n distant_a from_o siara_n the_o last_o of_o their_o praefecture_n the_o country_n intervening_a not_o yet_o discover_v or_o otherwise_o make_v know_v unto_o we_o then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o port_n and_o promontory_n find_v upon_o the_o coast_n a_o island_n of_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n if_o pain_n and_o husbandry_n be_v not_o want_v afford_v natural_o maize_n and_o a_o root_n call_v maniot_n both_o which_o the_o savage_n use_v for_o bread_n good_a store_n of_o cotton-wools_a saffron_n brasil-wood_n and_o the_o best_a tobacco_n and_o in_o some_o place_n balm_n and_o amber_n water_v with_o many_o fresh_a river_n and_o pleasant_a spring_n well-wooded_n both_o for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n and_o in_o a_o word_n bless_v with_o so_o temperate_a a_o aise_fw-fr though_o so_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o 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well_o wall_v except_o towards_o the_o river_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o inhabit_v by_o 300_o portugueze_n beside_o the_o garrison_n now_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o never_o do_v acknowledge_v any_o one_o supreme_a divide_v into_o many_o tribe_n and_o each_o tribe_n govern_v by_o their_o chief_n as_o in_o other_o country_n these_o tribe_n so_o many_o and_o the_o muster_n of_o their_o name_n so_o useless_a that_o i_o now_o forbear_v it_o in_o this_o estate_n they_o live_v when_o discover_v first_o but_o by_o who_o first_o discover_v will_v not_o be_v agree_v on_o the_o spaniard_n to_o get_v some_o colour_n of_o a_o title_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n ascribe_v it_o to_o john_n pinsone_n and_o diego_n de_fw-fr lepe_n two_o of_o their_o own_o country_n who_o as_o they_o say_v have_v land_a on_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o before_o the_o come_n of_o capralis_n though_o the_o same_o year_n also_o the_o portugal_n attribute_v the_o discovery_n of_o it_o to_o 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which_o have_v most_o such_o be_v the_o great_a man_n without_o religion_n or_o any_o notion_n of_o a_o godhead_n not_o so_o far_o onward_o on_o the_o way_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n as_o to_o be_v idolater_n for_o though_o idolatry_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o proper_a object_n it_o suppose_v a_o deity_n and_o they_o who_o have_v this_o principle_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n have_v learned_a one_o and_o not_o the_o least_o of_o the_o point_n of_o their_o catechism_n their_o account_n among_o themselves_o they_o keep_v with_o a_o bundle_n of_o stick_n which_o they_o diminish_v or_o increase_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o contract_n their_o funeral_n they_o solemnize_v with_o a_o feast_n but_o with_o such_o diversity_n in_o the_o deportment_n of_o both_o sex_n that_o while_o the_o woman_n howl_v extreme_o the_o man_n perform_v the_o obsequy_n with_o sing_v and_o excessive_a drink_n the_o one_o as_o improper_a for_o a_o feast_n as_o the_o other_o for_o 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an._n 1514._o well_o build_v with_o large_a street_n and_o convenient_a house_n according_a to_o the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n the_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o s._n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n the_o town_n unwall_v but_o fortify_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o of_o which_o secure_v the_o haven_n and_o the_o other_o the_o town_n in_o vain_a attempt_v and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o man_n by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n an._n 1595._o but_o take_v two_o year_n after_o by_o george_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o have_v people_v it_o with_o a_o english_a colony_n discourage_v from_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o 400_o of_o his_o man_n by_o change_n of_o air_n and_o some_o intemperance_n of_o diet_n he_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n do_v no_o other_o hurt_n to_o the_o town_n or_o island_n but_o the_o disfurnish_n it_o of_o 70_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o some_o part_n of_o their_o treasure_n which_o he_o bring_v home_o with_o he_o 2_o s._n germane_a in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n but_o four_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n once_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o island_n now_o both_o unfortified_a and_o small_a 3_o arezibo_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 4_o luysa_n the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n situate_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o name_v eastward_o hereof_o betwixt_o it_o and_o hispaniola_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o mona_n might_n not_o this_o think_v we_o be_v so_o call_v by_o madoc_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwinedth_n of_o who_o before_o three_o league_n in_o compass_n rocky_a and_o of_o a_o brackish_a earth_n but_o fit_a for_o the_o production_n of_o lemon_n orange_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o be_v here_o in_o plenty_n not_o far_o off_o but_o more_o towards_o the_o west_n monico_n or_o monetta_n as_o our_o english_a call_v it_o where_o they_o find_v such_o infinite_a store_n of_o fowl_n that_o they_o fly_v over_o their_o head_n as_o thick_a as_o haâ—l_v and_o make_v they_o almost_o deaf_a with_o the_o very_a noise_n their_o egg_n so_o thick_a upon_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o load_v two_o boat_n with_o they_o in_o three_o hour_n and_o can_v hardly_o pass_v forward_o without_o tread_v on_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o porto_n rico_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n john_n it_o be_v first_o touch_v upon_o by_o columbus_n in_o his_o second_o voyage_n an._n 1493._o but_o first_o inhabit_v by_o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n an._n 1510._o who_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v by_o aiguabana_n the_o chief_a prince_n thereof_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o he_o call_v caparra_n the_o colony_n ten_o year_n after_o that_o remove_v to_o guanica_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o s._n germane_a carry_v with_o it_o the_o repute_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o all_o the_o island_n upon_o every_o remove_n till_o the_o build_n of_o porto_n rico_n where_o it_o since_o have_v fix_v the_o island_n very_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o when_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o it_o but_o the_o native_n long_o ago_o consume_v by_o several_a butchery_n and_o as_o some_o write_v not_o above_o 1500_o spaniard_n in_o all_o the_o country_n what_o else_o concern_v the_o story_n of_o it_o we_o have_v see_v before_o 4_o hispaniola_n hispaniola_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o porto_n rico_n the_o distance_n we_o have_v see_v already_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v haitic_a and_o by_o some_o quisqueia_n but_o by_o columbus_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o hispaniola_n or_o little_a spain_n and_o of_o late_a time_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v s._n domingo_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o form_n thereof_o triangular_a extend_v in_o a_o sharp_a angle_n call_v cabo_n del_fw-it enganno_n towards_o porto_n rico_n the_o western_a end_n fashion_v like_o a_o large_a bay_n or_o semicircle_n the_o northern_a point_n of_o which_o be_v name_v s._n nicholas_n the_o southern_a cabo_n the_o donna_n maria._n the_o length_n affirm_v to_o be_v 150_o league_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 60._o in_o some_o but_o 30._o thence_o grow_v less_o and_o less_o till_o it_o come_v unto_o the_o eastern_a angle_n the_o whole_a compass_n estimate_v at_o 400._o situate_v betwixt_o the_o 18_o &_o 20_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n of_o a_o air_n much_o infest_a with_o morning-heat_n but_o cool_a in_o the_o afternoon_n by_o the_o constant_a blow_n of_o a_o sea-gale_n which_o they_o there_o call_v virason_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n beautiful_a and_o flourish_a the_o tree_n always_o in_o their_o summer-livery_n and_o the_o meadow_n green_a as_o if_o it_o do_v enjoy_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n in_o many_o place_n swell_v with_o high_a craggy_a mountain_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o hayty_n that_o word_n so_o signify_v in_o the_o natural_a language_n of_o the_o native_n of_o such_o a_o excellent_a herbage_n that_o the_o cattle_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o spain_n have_v increase_v almost_o beyond_o arithmetic_n grow_v wild_a for_o want_n of_o proper_a owner_n and_o hunt_v unto_o death_n like_o the_o stag_n of_o the_o forest_n though_o only_o to_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o skin_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o sixteen_o day_n herb_n and_o root_n will_v grow_v ripe_a &_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o ginger_n and_o sugarcane_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o there_o be_v ship_v hence_o 27500._o pound_n weight_n of_o ginger_n and_o 900._o chest_n of_o refine_a sugar_n a_o evident_a argument_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o a_o further_a proof_n hereof_o may_v be_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o find_v gold_n without_o mixture_n of_o dross_n or_o other_o metal_n 2_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o sugar_n one_o cane_n here_o fill_v twenty_o sometime_o thirty_o measure_n 3_o the_o wonderful_a yield_v of_o corn_n amount_v in_o some_o place_n to_o a_o hundred_o fold_n but_o the_o mine_n be_v long_o ago_o exhaust_v insomuch_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o use_v brass-money_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o gold_n they_o have_v find_v out_o other_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o silver_n but_o not_o much_o search_v into_o of_o late_a for_o want_v of_o workman_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o want_n to_o be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o covetousness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n who_o out_o of_o a_o unsatiable_a thirst_n for_o gold_n consume_v the_o people_n in_o their_o mine_n and_o out_o of_o the_o like_a thirst_n for_o blood_n kill_v so_o many_o of_o they_o that_o in_o few_o year_n they_o destroy_v three_o million_o of_o the_o native_n and_o it_o be_v probable_o suppose_v that_o have_v not_o charles_n the_o 5._o restrain_v they_o by_o a_o penal_a edict_n from_o compel_v the_o native_n against_o their_o will_n to_o those_o work_n of_o servitude_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o native_a leave_v in_o all_o this_o island_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o plantation_n such_o as_o be_v leave_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o low_a stature_n of_o black_a hair_n and_o a_o complexion_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o that_o colour_n not_o differ_v in_o manner_n habit_n or_o religion_n from_o the_o spaniard_n there_o river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o ozama_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v domingo_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n capable_a of_o the_o great_a ship_n to_o the_o very_a wharf_n 2_o nigua_n which_o pass_v through_o rich_a pasture_n or_o make_v the_o pasture_n rich_a by_o its_o secret_a virtue_n run_v towards_o the_o west_n as_o do_v also_o 3_o yaquimo_n 4_o nizao_n and_o 5_o neyba_n 6_o hayna_n of_o a_o contrary_a course_n to_o the_o other_o three_o 7_o yaqui_n or_o jacho_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o northern_a sea_n 8_o nicayagua_n 9_o cocitemuco_n 10_o xanique_n these_o three_o last_o famous_a heretofore_o for_o their_o sand_n of_o gold_n some_o speak_v of_o 30000_o brook_n and_o river_n which_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n two_o part_n of_o which_o vast_a number_n have_v their_o golden_a sand_n a_o thing_n so_o far_o beyond_o the_o charity_n of_o the_o strong_a faith_n though_o report_v by_o a_o grave_n and_o reverend_a author_n that_o i_o know_v not_o what_o interpretation_n to_o put_v upon_o it_o except_o every_o watercourse_n ditch_n and_o gutter_n may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o whole_a divide_v when_o the_o spaniard_n first_o come_v among_o they_o into_o several_a province_n or_o kingdom_n as_o 1_o higuey_a 2_o jacuaguia_n 3_o samana_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n 4_o yaquimo_n 5_o boaruco_n and_o 6_o xaragua_n towards_o the_o
clarius_fw-la faceret_fw-la spersa_fw-la congregaret_fw-la imporia_fw-la ritus_fw-la mollieret_fw-la tot_fw-la populâ—â—um_fw-la discord_n 〈◊〉_d as_o sermonis_fw-la commercio_fw-la ad_fw-la calloquia_fw-la distraeheret_fw-la &_o humamitati_fw-la hominem_fw-la daret_fw-la italy_n say_v he_o the_o parent_n and_o withal_o the_o foster-child_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o god_n to_o make_v if_o possible_a the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o more_o famous_a to_o gather_v the_o scatter_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n into_o one_o body_n to_o temper_v the_o barbarous_a rite_n of_o uncivilized_a people_n to_o unite_v the_o disagree_a language_n of_o so_o many_o man_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o one_o common_a tongue_n and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o restore_v man_n to_o his_o humanity_n a_o very_a high_a enconâ—ion_n doubtless_o and_o yet_o not_o much_o more_o than_o the_o place_n deserver_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o author_n live_v the_o people_n ancient_o and_o to_o this_o day_n they_o still_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o those_o quality_n be_v wary_a of_o behaviour_n spare_v of_o expense_n and_o most_o greedy_a of_o glory_n according_a unto_o that_o of_o tully_n semper_fw-la appetentes_fw-la gloriae_fw-la praeter_fw-la cesterâ—s_fw-la nationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la romani_fw-la by_o which_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v those_o only_o who_o live_v within_o the_o wallâ—_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o their_o italian_a neighbour_n and_o associate_n roman_n by_o privilege_n and_o freedom_n though_o not_o by_o birth_n they_o have_v twice_o give_v the_o law_n to_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o puissant_a part_n of_o the_o world_n once_o by_o their_o valour_n when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o stand_a body_n of_o who_o army_n be_v principal_o compound_v of_o italian_a band_n and_o second_o by_o their_o wit_n by_o which_o they_o have_v subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o christendens_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o stand_a body_n of_o who_o counsel_n though_o he_o have_v minister_n of_o all_o temper_n and_o motion_n do_v special_o consist_v of_o italian_a head_n in_o former_a time_n here_o live_v the_o renown_a captain_n camillus_n the_o sword_n and_o fabius_n maximus_n the_o suckler_n of_o rome_n the_o two_o scipio_n one_o of_o which_o subdue_v africa_n and_o the_o other_o asia_n pompey_n the_o great_a who_o extend_v the_o roman_a empire_n eastward_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n caesar_n the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o enlarge_a it_o westward_o to_o the_o british_a and_o the_o belgic_a ocean_n beside_o infinite_a other_o of_o less_o note_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o though_o most_o deserve_v in_o themselves_o here_o flourish_v also_o the_o famous_a orator_n cicero_n hortensius_z and_o antoâ—iâ—s_n the_o renown_a historian_n livy_n tacitus_n and_o salâ—stius_n the_o memorable_a poet_n virgil_n ovid_n caâ—ullus_n tibullus_n and_o propertiâ—s_n plantus_fw-la and_o terence_n the_o comedian_n the_o satynist_n horace_n jâ—â—vanal_n and_o persius_n so_o equal_o be_v they_o favour_v both_o by_o more_o and_o the_o muse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v whether_o they_o be_v most_o eminent_a in_o aâ—â—s_n or_o arms._n what_o man_n of_o special_a eminence_n it_o have_v since_o produce_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v come_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o stand_v at_o present_a and_o to_o that_o place_n we_o shall_v deâ—er_v our_o observation_n of_o the_o river_n air_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o such_o other_o particular_n as_o have_v receive_v little_a or_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o change_n of_o time_n italy_n be_v ancient_o divide_v as_o most_o country_n else_o into_o tribe_n and_o nation_n as_o the_o latin_n sabine_n tuscan_n samnite_n campan_n picentini_n picâ—â—i_n ligures_n tareâ—tim_n lucani_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n who_o we_o shall_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o several_a state_n into_o which_o it_o do_v now_o stand_v divide_v but_o all_o those_o nation_n be_v several_o vanquish_v by_o the_o romanâ—â—issance_n â—â—issance_z and_o make_v up_o into_o one_o body_n whereof_o rome_n be_v the_o head_n it_o please_v angustus_fw-la to_o divide_v it_o into_o eleven_o region_n we_o before_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v liguria_n hetruria_n latium_n campania_n â—lambria_fw-la samniâ—m_fw-la picennâ—â—_n gallia_n italia_n transpadaâ—â—_n venetia_n and_o histria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n the_o province_n of_o italy_n be_v increase_v to_o sixteen_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o former_a region_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v and_o the_o three_o isle_n of_o sicily_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n with_o the_o two_o rhetias_n first_o and_o second_o add_v to_o the_o number_n but_o be_v that_o this_o distribution_n receive_v some_o change_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o alter_v both_o the_o name_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o former_a province_n and_o add_v one_o more_o to_o they_o make_v 17_o in_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v tuscia_n and_o umbria_n a_o picenunt_fw-la suburbicarium_n 3_o campania_n 4_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n 5_o valeria_n 6_o samnium_n 7_o lucania_n and_o the_o brutii_n 8_o sicily_n 9_o corsica_n and_o 10_o sardiniâ—_n which_o make_v up_o the_o praefecture_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n 11_o flaminia_n and_o picenum_n annonâ—rium_n 12_o venetiâ—_n 13_o aentilia_n 14_o liguria_n 15_o alps_n castiae_n 16_o rhaetia_n prima_fw-la and_o 17_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la which_o make_v up_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n proper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v whereof_o milan_n be_v the_o first_o metropolitan_a city_n aquile_a 〈◊〉_d afterward_o the_o language_n heretofore_o be_v divers_a according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n and_o people_n of_o it_o in_o apulia_n they_o use_v the_o mesapian_a tongue_n in_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v calabria_n they_o speak_v the_o greek_a in_o hetruria_n they_o use_v the_o tuscan_a and_o the_o latin_a in_o latium_n which_o last_v so_o alter_v in_o short_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v with_o the_o conquer_a nation_n that_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n make_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o polybius_n say_v by_o the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o his_o time_n and_o yet_o the_o time_n between_o the_o make_n of_o those_o article_n and_o the_o time_n of_o polybius_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o scipio_n africanus_n there_o pass_v not_o above_o 300_o year_n that_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v afterward_o at_o any_o time_n speak_v general_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o of_o italy_n itself_o as_o i_o see_v some_o hold_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v it_o be_v by_o special_a favour_n grant_v to_o the_o ciâ—â—ans_n dwell_v but_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v the_o roman_a language_n which_o have_v be_v a_o mere_a mockery_n and_o no_o mark_n of_o favour_n at_o all_o if_o these_o italian_a people_n dwell_v out_o of_o latium_n have_v use_v it_o former_o and_o yet_o this_o happen_v not_o above_o 140_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_n be_v lord_n of_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o great_a part_n or_o spain_n and_o though_o the_o latin_a tongue_n in_o succeed_a time_n come_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n which_o be_v plant_v among_o they_o be_v in_o all_o no_o few_o than_o 150_o and_o their_o continual_a resort_n to_o rome_n on_o their_o several_a business_n it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n not_o only_o to_o have_v their_o law_n write_v and_o judgement_n pronounce_v by_o the_o praetor_n for_o the_o several_a province_n in_o the_o latin_a only_o but_o to_o give_v audience_n in_o the_o open_a senate_n to_o none_o who_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o subject_a nation_n save_v only_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n their_o own_o proper_a language_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o it_o never_o grow_v to_o such_o extent_n to_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n no_o nor_o of_o italy_n itself_o no_o more_o than_o the_o english_a tongue_n be_v natural_a or_o national_a to_o the_o welsh_a or_o irish_a though_o it_o be_v general_o understand_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n by_o all_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n both_o in_o wales_n and_o ireland_n in_o which_o regard_n i_o be_o not_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o think_v that_o the_o italian_a as_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a be_v nothing_o but_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n occasion_v by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n but_o rather_o that_o the_o latin_a word_n which_o occur_v
myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v 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the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o that_o before_o it_o be_v subject_v to_o those_o king_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o holofernes_z who_o daughter_n flora_n be_v marry_v unto_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n be_v king_n hereof_o an._n 1098._o 3_o calabria_n inferior_a the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brutii_n who_o the_o greek_a writer_n general_o call_v bretti_n and_o their_o country_n brettania_n upon_o which_o ground_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a critic_n envy_v so_o great_a a_o honour_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n have_v transfer_v to_o this_o province_n the_o birth_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n these_o brutii_n be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o cannae_n take_v part_n with_o carthage_n and_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o retreat_n of_o annibal_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n yellow_a and_o die_v silk_n white_a the_o other_o name_v busentus_n cause_v both_o hair_n and_o silk_n to_o be_v black_a and_o swart_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o consensia_n a_o ancient_a town_n comprehend_v seven_o little_a hill_n calabria_n and_o a_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o command_v both_o the_o town_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v it_o be_v build_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o be_v still_o reasonable_o rich_a though_o not_o so_o wealthy_a now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n 2._o rhegium_n or_o rhezo_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n opposite_a to_o messana_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v break_v off_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n and_o that_o this_o town_n have_v the_o name_n of_o rhegium_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o break_v off_o or_o to_o tear_v asunder_o a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n very_o well_o trade_v but_o leave_v desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
be_v a_o city_n of_o this_o same_o name_n also_o which_o afterward_o be_v call_v megara_n and_o here_o be_v also_o the_o hill_n aetna_n now_o call_v montgibael_n which_o continual_o sede_v forth_o flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o astonishment_n of_o all_o beholder_n the_o most_o famous_a conflagration_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v present_o before_o the_o break_n out_o of_o the_o war_n in_o sicil_n which_o the_o romin_v writer_n call_v bellum_n servile_a not_o pacisy_v but_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 70000_o of_o the_o slave_n which_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o rome_n and_o short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n portend_v those_o proscription_n and_o bloody_a war_n which_o do_v after_o follow_v and_o to_o this_o day_n such_o extraordinary_a eruption_n of_o it_o be_v account_v ominous_a the_o hill_n itself_o be_v of_o that_o height_n that_o it_o be_v ten_o mile_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o may_v be_v easy_o discern_v by_o sailor_n at_o a_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n the_o low_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o middle_n shade_v with_o wood_n and_o the_o top_n cover_v with_o snow_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o frequent_a vomit_v of_o flame_n and_o cinder_n but_o these_o eruption_n of_o sire_n be_v not_o now_o so_o ordinary_a as_o they_o have_v be_v fonmer_o the_o matter_n which_o give_v fuel_n to_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o continual_a burn_n so_o that_o the_o flame_n which_o issue_n hence_o be_v hardly_o visible_a but_o by_o night_n though_o the_o smoke_n show_v itself_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o when_o it_o do_v break_v out_o which_o be_v common_o once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n it_o fall_v in_o great_a flake_n on_o the_o vale_n adjoin_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o vintage_n and_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o they_o say_v be_v recompense_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n the_o ash_n thereof_o so_o batle_v and_o enrich_v the_o soil_n that_o both_o the_o vine_n and_o cornfield_n be_v much_o better_v by_o it_o and_o this_o report_n i_o be_o the_o apt_a to_o believe_v in_o regard_n we_o find_v by_o late_a experience_n here_o among_o ourselves_o that_o the_o turf_n take_v from_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v to_o ash_n and_o so_o spread_v on_o land_n and_o plough_v into_o it_o do_v yield_v a_o very_a great_a improvement_n even_o to_o barren_a soyl_n which_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n be_v call_v the_o devonshire_n of_o land_n because_o there_o first_o use_v but_o in_o hampshire_n it_o be_v call_v as_o i_o remember_v have_v be_v unfortunate_o too_o long_o a_o stranger_n there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o burn_v and_o beak_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o aetna_n into_o this_o fiery_a furnace_n the_o philosopher_n empedocles_n cast_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v be_v repute_v a_o god_n deus_fw-la immortalis_fw-la haberi_fw-la dum_fw-la cupit_fw-la empedocles_n ardentem_fw-la fervidus_fw-la aetnam_n insiluit_fw-la as_o horace_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la poetica_fw-la empedocles_n to_o be_v a_o god_n desire_n and_o cast_v himself_o if_o into_o the_o aetnean_a fire_n the_o reason_n of_o these_o fire_n be_v the_o abundance_n of_o sulphur_n and_o brimstone_n contain_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v blow_v by_o the_o wind_n drive_v in_o at_o the_o chap_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o by_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_o through_o these_o chink_n also_o there_o be_v continual_o more_o fuel_n add_v to_o the_o fire_n the_o very_a water_n add_v to_o the_o force_n of_o it_o as_o we_o see_v that_o water_n cast_v on_o coal_n in_o the_o smith_n forge_n do_v make_v they_o burn_v more_o ardent_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o flame_n be_v thus_o set_v down_o by_o ovid_n ista_fw-la bituminea_fw-la rapiunt_fw-la incendia_fw-la vires_fw-la luteaque_fw-la exiguis_fw-la ardescunt_fw-la sulphura_fw-la flammis_fw-la atque_fw-la ubi_fw-la terra_fw-la cibos_fw-la alimentaque_fw-la 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of_o 1._o taretta_n ancient_o call_v terius_fw-la 2._o himara_n neighbour_v by_o mount_n hybla_n much_o fame_v for_o honey_n 3._o isaurus_n 4._o hypsa_fw-la 5._o acasius_n of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o precious_a stone_n none_o of_o they_o much_o observable_a for_o length_n or_o breadth_n but_o that_o defect_n supply_v by_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o bay_n and_o creek_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o this_o island_n and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o fountain_n and_o freshwater_n lakes_n most_o memorable_a among_o these_o 1._o the_o lake_n call_v palicoro_n now_o napthia_n which_o for_o three_o month_n do_v cast_v forth_o water_n very_o hot_a but_o of_o very_o ill_a smell_n of_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ephintia_n 2._o a_o fountain_n near_o the_o foot_n of_o aetna_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v sharp_a like_o vinegar_n and_o sometime_o boil_v into_o which_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n cast_v be_v before_o steep_v in_o water_n mix_v with_o gall_n become_v sudden_o black_a 3._o another_o fountain_n near_o drepanum_n the_o water_n of_o which_o assoon_o as_o drink_v provoke_v looseness_n all_o which_o effect_n proceed_v from_o that_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v exceed_o full_a 4._o arethusa_n of_o great_a fame_n among_o the_o ancient_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n especial_o in_o that_o the_o river_n alpheus_n a_o river_n of_o greece_n have_v swallow_v up_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o lesser_a stream_n and_o lose_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n be_v think_v to_o empty_v itself_o into_o it_o the_o thing_n affirm_v by_o seneca_n and_o strabo_n both_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o the_o several_a instance_n of_o a_o wooden_a dish_n or_o cup_n lose_v in_o the_o river_n alpheus_n and_o find_v rise_v up_o in_o this_o river_n and_o by_o the_o leaf_n of_o certain_a tree_n grow_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o greek_a river_n and_o swim_v on_o this_o in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o tree_n in_o all_o sicil._n dicitur_fw-la alpheus_n say_v mela_n se_fw-la non_fw-la consociare_fw-la pelago_fw-la sed_fw-la subter_fw-la maria_fw-la terrasque_fw-la depressus_fw-la huc_fw-la agere_fw-la alveum_fw-la atque_fw-la bîc_fw-la se_fw-la rursus_fw-la extollere_fw-la this_o island_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o worthy_a scholar_n she_o once_o produce_v viz._n aeschylus_n the_o first_o tragedian_n of_o fame_n who_o be_v bald_a through_o age_n once_o walk_v in_o the_o field_n where_o by_o chance_n a_o eagle_n take_v his_o bald_a pate_n for_o a_o white_a rock_n let_v a_o shellfish_n fall_v on_o it_o of_o that_o bigness_n that_o it_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n 2._o diodorus_n siculus_n that_o famous_a historian_n 3._o empedocles_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o his_o fellow_n gorgias_n 4._o euclid_n the_o textuary_n geometrician_n who_o teach_v in_o megaris_n 5._o archimedes_n a_o most_o worthy_a mathematician_n 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divide_v at_o this_o time_n
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they_o yield_v unto_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o way_n of_o revenue_n and_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n i_o can_v positive_o determine_v but_o by_o the_o tribute_n former_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o city_n of_o mutina_n and_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o both_o town_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n i_o conceive_v they_o can_v yield_v less_o than_o 100000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o duke_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o ferrara_n before_o blazon_v the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mantua_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o po_n on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o divide_v it_o from_o liguria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o modena_n on_o the_o west_n montferrat_n situate_v as_o modena_n be_v in_o lombardia_fw-la cispadana_n and_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n 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and_o asdrubal_n who_o several_o in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o make_v afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aemilia_n yet_o nothing_o the_o less_o beautiful_a for_o so_o great_a a_o age_n the_o field_n adjoin_v have_v the_o same_o commendation_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n for_o most_o excellent_a cheese_n but_o go_v beyond_o for_o salt-pit_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 3_o mirandula_n a_o proper_a town_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o pici_fw-la of_o which_o be_v picus_n the_o mirandula_n that_o renown_a scholar_n but_o hold_v by_o they_o as_o feudatary_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 4_o briscello_n call_v ancient_o brixellum_n not_o far_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n parma_n of_o no_o great_a note_n at_o the_o present_a time_n but_o memorable_a in_o the_o roman_a story_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o here_o kill_v himself_o for_o hear_v here_o that_o his_o force_n be_v overthrow_v by_o valens_n and_o cecina_n commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o vitellius_n than_o his_o competitor_n for_o the_o empire_n he_o rather_o choose_v to_o fall_v by_o his_o own_o sword_n than_o that_o the_o roman_n shall_v be_v force_v for_o his_o sake_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n to_o himself_o that_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v themselves_o at_o his_o funeral_n pile_n not_o out_o of_o consciousness_n of_o crime_n on_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o to_o testify_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o to_o follow_v such_o a_o brave_a example_n as_o be_v lay_v before_o they_o so_o as_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o he_o as_o he_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n to_o have_v say_v of_o himself_o viz._n alii_fw-la diutius_fw-la imperium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la nemo_fw-la tam_fw-la fortiter_fw-la resiquit_fw-la 5_o monticella_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n almost_o between_o parma_n and_o plancentia_n and_o opponte_fw-la unto_o cremona_n a_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n po._n these_o town_n as_o other_o in_o these_o part_n have_v be_v partaker_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o fortune_n as_o be_v after_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o western_a empire_n some_o time_n under_o the_o venetian_n most_o time_n under_o the_o milanese_n and_o at_o last_o couquer_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o confusion_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o two_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o sforza_n by_o paul_n the_o 3_o d_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o farnesis_n the_o city_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n with_o their_o appendix_n be_v give_v unto_o his_o son_n petro_n aluigi_n or_o petrus_n aloysius_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n an_z o_z 1549._o the_o signeurie_n of_o camerine_n which_o he_o have_v late_o take_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n be_v give_v in_o recompense_n to_o the_o church_n this_o petro_n be_v a_o man_n of_o most_o vicious_a life_n have_v among_o other_o villainy_n commit_v a_o unspeakable_a violence_n on_o the_o person_n of_o cosâ—â—us_n chirius_n the_o bishop_n of_o janum_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o poison_a he_o for_o which_o most_o detestable_a fact_n he_o receive_v no_o other_o chastisement_n of_o his_o father_n than_o this_o haec_fw-la vitia_fw-la i_o non_fw-la commonstratore_fw-la didicit_fw-la that_o he_o be_v sure_a he_o have_v not_o learn_v those_o vice_n by_o his_o example_n but_o go_v on_o in_o these_o wicked_a course_n montferrat_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o last_o by_o count_n john_n aguzzola_n and_o placentia_n after_o a_o short_a siege_n yield_v to_o ferdinand_n gonzaga_n viceroy_n in_o milan_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o conceive_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o murder_n octavian_n the_o son_n of_o petro_n luigi_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v fortify_v himself_o in_o parma_n as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v but_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o new_a pope_n and_o distrustful_a not_o without_o good_a cause_n of_o the_o emperor_n purpose_n he_o have_v quite_o lose_v it_o if_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n have_v not_o take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n full_o determine_v notwithstanding_o that_o octavian_n have_v marry_v his_o base_a daughter_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o french_a king_n be_v loath_a to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n add_v to_o the_o emperor_n possession_n in_o italy_n when_o the_o war_n have_v now_o last_v four_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o which_o succeed_v charles_n consider_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o his_o affair_n in_o italy_n to_o have_v this_o octavian_n his_o friend_n restore_v unto_o he_o again_o this_o plaisance_n or_o placentia_n and_o so_o withdraw_v he_o from_o the_o french_a faction_n an._n 1557._o yet_o because_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v his_o house_n in_o a_o perpetual_a dependence_n on_o spain_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o absolute_o at_o the_o present_a but_o hold_v the_o citadel_n thereof_o with_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n till_o the_o year_n 1583_o when_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a service_n which_o alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n have_v do_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o revolt_a province_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o father_n octavian_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o settle_n upon_o this_o house_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o novara_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o millam_n and_o other_o personal_a favour_n which_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o this_o house_n for_o step_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o which_o they_o may_v have_v make_v such_o a_o probable_a title_n as_o will_v have_v trouble_v his_o estate_n have_v they_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1549_o 1_o petro_n luigi_n farnesis_n son_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o parma_n 1550_o 2_o octavian_n farnesis_n son_n to_o petro_n lewis_n marry_v margaret_n base_a daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o afterward_o governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 3_o alexander_n son_n of_o octavian_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o for_o king_n philip_n the_o 2d._o 1592._o 4_o rainutio_n farnesis_n son_n of_o alexander_n and_o mary_n of_o portugal_n elder_a daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n for_o that_o crown_n 5_o edoardo_n farnesis_n son_n of_o rannutio_n of_o the_o revennes_n and_o
general_a that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o lady_n isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o niece_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n the_o first_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n die_v without_o issue_n on_o the_o lady_n catharine_n her_o sister_n marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o who_o when_o philip_n of_o spain_n claim_v this_o estate_n the_o french_a pretend_v a_o law_n against_o it_o of_o their_o own_o devise_v viz._n that_o no_o estate_n be_v incorporate_v to_o that_o crown_n can_v be_v alien_v from_o it_o a_o proper_a law_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o the_o salic_a but_o such_o as_o serve_v their_o turn_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a who_o desire_v not_o to_o have_v the_o spaniard_n so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o they_o most_o of_o our_o former_a earl_n of_o richmond_n be_v earl_n and_o duke_n of_o this_o house_n their_o arm_n be_v ermine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o aniov_v the_o dukedom_n of_o anjov_n take_v it_o in_o the_o full_a latitude_n and_o extent_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr on_o the_o west_n with_o breâ—agne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o berry_n and_o poictou_n in_o which_o circumference_n be_v comprehend_v the_o three_o small_a province_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o andes_n as_o caesar_n or_o the_o andegavii_n as_o pliny_n call_v they_o the_o turones_n and_o the_o cenomani_n account_v afterward_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n tertia_fw-la the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a especial_o in_o tourein_o as_o be_v the_o whole_a tract_n upon_o the_o loir_fw-fr anjou_n be_v somewhat_o the_o more_o hilly_a but_o otherwise_o little_a inferior_a to_o tourein_o afford_v plenty_n of_o white_a wine_n the_o best_a in_o france_n and_o yield_v from_o those_o hill_n above_o 40_o riveret_n fall_v into_o the_o loire_n from_o thence_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v mayenne_n 2_o vienne_n 3_o dive_v and_o 4_o sartre_n 1_o anjov_n call_v andegavia_n by_o the_o latin_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o maine_n and_o tourein_o so_o call_v from_o the_o andegavi_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n principal_a city_n be_v 1_o angâ—ers_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v juliomagus_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n and_o well_o build_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n reckon_v in_o it_o 15_o parish_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n sartre_fw-fr in_o a_o very_a good_a air_n and_o therefore_o choose_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o son_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1388._o 2_o beaufort_n a_o town_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o which_o john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o much_o delight_v that_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o child_n that_o he_o have_v by_o catharine_n swinford_n his_o three_o wife_n to_o be_v call_v beaufort_n which_o beaufort_n be_v afterward_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o exeter_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_n this_o town_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o blaxch_n of_o artoys_n unto_o edmund_n surname_v crouchback_n second_o son_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o 3d_o create_v by_o his_o father_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n memorable_a in_o these_o late_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duchess_n to_o madam_n catharine_n the_o belove_a mistress_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o she_o be_v mother_n of_o caesar_n now_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n and_o alexander_n not_o long_o since_o the_o grand_a prior_n of_o france_n with_o reference_n to_o which_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n be_v honour_v at_o this_o present_a with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n as_o the_o elder_a with_o relation_n to_o his_o mother_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o mercoeur_n 3_o baugie_n near_o which_o be_v fight_v that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a wherein_o the_o english_a lose_v the_o day_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z henry_n the_o five_o be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v anno_fw-la 1422._o 4_o saumur_n pleasant_o situate_a on_o the_o loire_n and_o for_o long_a time_n one_o of_o the_o cautionary_a town_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o who_o it_o be_v the_o only_a entire_a university_n of_o this_o kingdom_n especial_o famous_a for_o the_o learned_a philip_n du_fw-fr morney_n lord_n of_o plessis_n sometime_o the_o governor_n hereof_o 5_o loches_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n indre_fw-fr the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o steep_a high_a rock_n be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a piece_n of_o all_o france_n 6_o la_o flesche_n of_o special_a name_n at_o the_o present_a for_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o word_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n signify_v a_o arrow_n whence_o those_o who_o make_v bow_n and_o arrow_n have_v the_o name_n of_o flâ—schers_n at_o nola_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n there_o be_v another_o college_n of_o they_o call_v dâ—_n arque_fw-la the_o bow_n on_o which_o one_o witty_o compose_v this_o ensue_a distich_n arcum_fw-la nola_n dedit_fw-la dedit_fw-la illis_fw-la alma_fw-la sagittam_fw-la gallia_n quit_v funem_fw-la quem_fw-la meruere_fw-la dabit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v nola_n the_o bow_n and_o france_n the_o shaft_n do_v bring_v but_o who_o shall_v help_v they_o to_o the_o hempen-string_n 2_o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o anjou_n betwixt_o it_o and_o berry_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o tourein_o the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o turones_n which_o for_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o admirable_a plenty_n of_o all_o commodity_n be_v by_o some_o call_v the_o garden_n of_o france_n principal_a city_n in_o it_o 1_o amboise_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o loire_n and_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a castle_n in_o france_n both_o for_o the_o gallantry_n of_o the_o building_n and_o beautifulness_n of_o the_o prospect_n 2_o tours_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v caesarodunum_n and_o the_o turonum_n civit_n as_o of_o antoninus_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lugdunensis_n tertia_fw-la and_o a_o archbishop_n see_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o well-traded_n town_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o please_a country_n famous_a in_o that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n from_o the_o gate_n of_o s._n hugo_n at_o which_o they_o use_v to_o issue_v out_o to_o their_o assembly_n in_o the_o field_n have_v the_o name_n of_o hugonot_n give_v to_o they_o as_o some_o other_o think_v as_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o night-walking_a spirit_n or_o robin_z goodfellow_z which_o they_o call_v s._n hugo_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v their_o first_o meeting_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o night_n as_o have_v the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o persecution_n some_o more_o improbable_o and_o indeed_o ridiculous_o derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o first_o word_n of_o a_o apology_n which_o they_o be_v fable_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v huc_fw-la nos_fw-la venimus_fw-la fancy_v that_o as_o the_o protestant_n do_v derive_v that_o appellation_n from_o the_o word_n protestant_n and_o protestamur_fw-la so_o often_o use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o apology_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o so_o from_o those_o word_n huc_fw-la nos_fw-la come_v the_o name_n of_o hugonot_n or_o hucnot_n but_o more_o assure_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o by_o charles_n martell_n mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o father_n of_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n against_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o mâ—ors_n lead_v by_o abderamen_n leiutenant_n general_n in_o spain_n for_o evelid_a or_o iscam_fw-la the_o great_a caliph_n of_o which_o 370000_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o place_n anno_fw-la 734._o 3_o laudun_n 4_o richelieu_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a soil_n as_o the_o name_n import_v of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a great_a cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n who_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o neat_a town_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o pairrie_n of_o france_n as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n for_o of_o anjou_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a anon_o it_o have_v a_o while_n its_o own_o proprietary_a earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o blais_n confer_v by_o hugh_n capet_n upon_o odon_n earl_n of_o
jerusalem_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1385._o 5_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n and_o maine_n titularie_a king_n of_o sicil_n naples_n and_o hierâ—salem_n 1416._o 6_o lewis_n iu._n successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o estate_n and_o title_n 1430_o 7_o roâ—è_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o lewis_n by_o the_o adoption_n of_o qu._n joan_n the_o second_o be_v for_o a_o while_n possess_v of_o naples_n but_o present_o out_v by_o alfonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o die_v the_o titularie_n k._n of_o naples_n sicil_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n margarite_n wife_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o bar_n in_o right_a of_o violent_fw-la his_o mother_n 1480._o 8_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n nephew_n to_o renè_fw-la by_o his_o 3d_o brother_n charles_n at_o his_o decease_n leave_v anjou_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o anno_fw-la 1481._o since_o which_o never_o otherwise_o alien_v than_o as_o a_o honourarie_a title_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v here_o according_a to_o our_o method_n in_o other_o place_n that_o renè_fw-la king_n of_o sicil_n etc._n etc._n and_o duke_n of_o anjou_n institute_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v of_o the_o croissant_n the_o knight_n whereof_o carry_v a_o crescent_n or_o half-moon_n on_o their_o right_a arm_n with_o this_o motto_n l'os_fw-fr en_fw-fr croissant_n encourage_v they_o thereby_o to_o seek_v the_o increase_n of_o valour_n and_o reputation_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v france_n a_o border_n gules_a 7_o la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr la_fw-fr beausse_fw-fr be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o france_n special_o and_o primary_o so_o call_v and_o part_n of_o champagne_n on_o the_o west_n with_o anjou_n maine_n tourein_o and_o some_o part_n of_o berry_n on_o the_o north_n with_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o bourbonois_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o berry_n it_o be_v call_v belsia_n in_o latin_a writer_n both_o name_n derive_v from_o the_o pleasantness_n and_o beauty_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o carnutes_n which_o inhabit_v the_o great_a part_n and_o the_o samnitae_n near_o the_o loire_n part_n of_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o cast_v into_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n quarta_fw-la by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n divide_v by_o the_o french_a into_o the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o intermediate_n 1_o the_o high_a beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a town_n be_v 1_o dreux_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eureux_fw-fr suppose_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a druid_n who_o hold_v here_o their_o parliament_n or_o session_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o title_n and_o inheritance_n of_o that_o peter_n of_o dreux_n who_o succeed_v arthur_n the_o son_n of_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o bretagne_n 2_o montfort_n a_o earldom_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o montfort_n surname_v the_o valiant_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a anno_fw-la 1341._o 3_o chartres_n call_v ancient_o carnutum_fw-la civet_fw-la as_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n antecum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o eureux_fw-fr also_o from_o whence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr chartrain_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o videmate_n of_o france_n which_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o french_a only_o so_o milles_n in_o his_o edition_n of_o glover_n catalogue_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v but_o four_o at_o all_o in_o france_n viz_o those_o of_o amiens_n chalons_n gerberoy_n and_o this_o of_o chartres_n but_o certain_o in_o france_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o they_o as_o at_o rheims_n man_n &c._n &c._n and_o former_o as_o many_o as_o it_o have_v bishop_n the_o vicedominus_fw-la or_o vidame_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o temporal_n as_o the_o chancellor_n in_o his_o spiritual_n or_o as_o the_o vice_n comites_fw-la viscount_n be_v ancient_o to_o the_o provincial_n earl_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n 2_o the_o lower_n beausse_fw-fr be_v that_o which_o lie_v towards_o bourbonois_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o selogne_n and_o orleanois_n in_o sologne_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o bourbon_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n be_v 1_o romorantin_n seat_v on_o the_o soilure_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n 2_o mallenzay_n 3_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la or_o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la s._n bernard_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o orleanoy_n which_o lie_v more_o northwards_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n be_v 1_o largean_n a_o town_n once_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o outwork_n of_o orleans_n 2_o cleri_fw-la call_v also_o cleri_fw-la of_o notre dame_n from_o the_o church_n there_o build_v unto_o our_o lady_n 3_o tury_n and_o 4_o angerville_n both_o in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n betwixt_o parâ—s_n and_o 5_o orleans_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o beausse_fw-fr call_v genabum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n repair_v or_o rather_o new_a build_v by_o the_o emperor_n aurelius_n anno_fw-la 276_o from_o thence_o name_v aurelia_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o aurelianensis_fw-la now_o orleans_n and_o orleanoy_n the_o country_n general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v a_o most_o excellent_a and_o delicious_a wine_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n and_o intoxicate_a power_n thereof_o berry_n be_v banish_v the_o french_a king_n cellar_n by_o especial_a edict_n the_o city_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n well_o build_v situate_a in_o a_o sweet_a air_n and_o plant_v with_o a_o civil_a and_o ingenious_a people_n who_o be_v say_v to_o speak_v the_o best_a language_n of_o any_o in_o france_n for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o unprovident_a humour_n of_o the_o meroâ—iguians_n the_o lot_n of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o guntram_n son_n of_o clotaire_n both_o king_n of_o orleaâ—s_n as_o also_o be_v theodorick_n the_o second_o son_n of_o câ—ildebert_n king_n of_o mets_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gunthram_n but_o sigibert_n his_o son_n be_v vanquish_v by_o clotaire_n the_o second_o this_o kingdom_n extend_v to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o aquitaine_n ocean_n be_v add_v unto_o that_o of_o france_n orleans_n since_o that_o time_n content_a with_o a_o low_a title_n have_v of_o late_a often_o time_n with_o great_a prudence_n be_v make_v the_o honorarie_a title_n of_o the_o second_o son_n of_o france_n call_v duke_n hereof_o it_o be_v a_o see_v episcopal_n a_o bailly-wick_n or_o siege_n praesidial_a and_o a_o university_n the_o see_v episcopal_a found_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n miserable_o ruin_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n out_o of_o mere_a hatred_n to_o the_o name_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praesidical_a settle_v here_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 1551._o for_o the_o ease_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o these_o part_n in_o suit_n not_o worth_a the_o trouble_v of_o the_o court_n of_o paris_n the_o university_n erect_v by_o king_n philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n an._n 1312_o though_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v a_o hall_n only_o for_o the_o read_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o only_a learning_n there_o profess_v and_o for_o that_o considerable_a a_o town_n now_o not_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n as_o in_o former_a time_n when_o for_o some_o month_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o english_a rescue_v from_o they_o at_o last_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o joan_n the_o virgin_n who_o statue_n like_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n be_v still_o preserve_v on_o the_o bridge-gate_n of_o this_o city_n near_o which_o great_a montacute_n e._n of_o salisbury_n have_v his_o fatal_a blow_n the_o middle_a or_o intermediate_v beausse_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o former_a in_o which_o the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1_o blois_n seat_v also_o on_o the_o loire_n in_o a_o sound_a air_n and_o fruitful_a country_n the_o nursery_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n child_n for_o that_o cause_n much_o resort_v to_o by_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o it_o be_v in_o the_o councel-chamber_n of_o the_o king_n house_n here_o that_o henry_n of_o lorrein_a duke_n of_o guise_n the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o the_o terrible_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o author_n of_o the_o holy_a league_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o command_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1589._o 2_o chastean-dun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o dunois_n the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o dunois_n common_o call_v the_o bastard_n of_o orleans_n one_o of_o the_o best_a soldier_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o approve_v by_o
peer_n chamberlain_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o charles_n the_o 8_o 1503._o 9_o charles_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n duke_n of_o bâ—urbon_n in_o the_o right_n of_o susan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o bourbon_z after_o who_o death_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1527._o without_o issue_n his_o estate_n fall_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o by_o the_o sentence_n or_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n auvergne_z forrest_n and_o beaujeau_a be_v adjudge_v to_o madam_n lovise_v mother_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o montpensier_n and_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpensier_n the_o nephew_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o which_o house_n she_o be_v the_o only_a survive_a heir_n from_o whence_o descend_v henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o that_o family_n speak_v 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the_o persian_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v and_o so_o happen_v to_o recover_v their_o former_a loss_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o lose_v his_o army_n by_o intercept_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o five_o in_o his_o march_n to_o calais_n for_o where_o all_o way_n of_o flight_n or_o retreat_n be_v stop_v the_o base_a soldier_n will_v rather_o die_v with_o glory_n in_o the_o front_n of_o his_o battle_n than_o fly_v and_o be_v kill_v with_o ignominy_n so_o true_a a_o mistress_n of_o hardy_a resolution_n be_v despair_n and_o no_o less_o true_a this_o proverb_n of_o we_o make_v a_o coward_n fight_v and_o he_o will_v kill_v the_o devil_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o divers_a politic_a captain_n to_o make_v their_o own_o soldier_n fight_v more_o resolute_o by_o take_v from_o they_o all_o hope_n of_o safety_n but_o by_o battle_n so_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o at_o his_o arrival_n into_o england_n burn_v the_o ship_n which_o transport_v his_o army_n 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same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o 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and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
to_o make_v more_o haste_n that_o he_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v out_o of_o his_o pain_n but_o he_o half_o in_o choler_n reply_v 〈…〉_z will_v not_o los_fw-la the_o l_a step_n of_o his_o pace_n for_o all_o the_o whip_n in_o paris_n for_o indeed_o their_o gate_n be_v gennet-wise_a very_o stately_a and_o majestical_a of_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a which_o make_v they_o very_o much_o give_v to_o woman_n and_o yet_o not_o very_o able_a for_o generation_n and_o this_o strong_a inclination_n unto_o woman_n which_o they_o find_v in_o themselves_o make_v they_o so_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o walk_v abroad_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n and_o then_o too_o veil_v and_o so_o hood_v one_o can_v hardly_o see_v they_o and_o not_o that_o neither_o but_o attend_v with_o their_o damosel_n and_o some_o trusty_a she-friend_n that_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o at_o their_o come_n back_o mendoza_n a_o ambassador_n from_o spain_n in_o queen_n elizabetâ—s_n time_n use_v to_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o promiscuous_a sit_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o church_n use_v here_o in_o england_n account_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a incentive_a unto_o lasciviousness_n to_o who_o doctor_n dale_n one_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n be_v say_v to_o have_v reply_v that_o indeed_o in_o spain_n where_o the_o people_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n can_v not_o abstain_v from_o impure_a thought_n and_o unclean_a gesture_n that_o mingle_a kind_n of_o sit_v be_v not_o so_o allowable_a but_o the_o english_a be_v of_o another_o temper_n and_o do_v not_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v possible_a this_o humour_n of_o jealousy_n may_v be_v derive_v on_o they_o from_o the_o moor_n who_o in_o the_o strict_a guard_n of_o their_o woman_n be_v the_o spaniard_n tutor_n it_o be_v death_n in_o barbary_n to_o this_o very_a day_n for_o any_o man_n to_o see_v one_o of_o the_o 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of_o their_o husband_n estate_n and_o there_o equal_a share_n in_o all_o land_n yea_o even_o such_o as_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n privilege_n wherewith_o other_o woman_n be_v not_o acquaint_v of_o high_a esteem_n in_o former_a time_n among_o foreign_a nation_n for_o the_o modesty_n and_o gravity_n of_o their_o conversation_n but_o of_o late_a time_n so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o light_a garb_n of_o the_o french_a that_o they_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o reputation_n among_o know_v and_o more_o sober_a man_n of_o foreign_a country_n who_o before_o admire_v they_o 6_o the_o wool_n of_o enâ—land_n be_v of_o exceed_a fineness_n especial_o that_o of_o cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n that_o of_o lemster_n in_o herefordshire_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o this_o wool_n be_v make_v excellent_a broad-cloth_n disperse_v all_o over_o the_o world_n especial_o high_a germany_n muscovy_n turkey_n and_o persia_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n 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brabant_n meet_v with_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a above_o antwerp_n and_o 5._o lis_n or_o ley_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o flanders_n beside_o which_o river_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o do_v both_o fortify_v the_o country_n and_o provide_v it_o of_o fish_n beside_o many_o navigable_a channel_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n from_o one_o river_n to_o another_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o shore_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v much_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o sea_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o island_n of_o zâ—land_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v scatter_v about_o holland_n where_o they_o be_v defend_v with_o bank_n and_o rampart_n painful_o make_v and_o chargeable_o maintain_v these_o bank_n be_v about_o ten_o ell_n in_o height_n and_o twenty_o five_o in_o 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of_o devotion_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o 55_o all_o of_o they_o answerable_a to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o city_n the_o private_a building_n be_v also_o very_o stately_a if_o not_o majestical_a but_o now_o it_o be_v much_o fall_v from_o its_o former_a glory_n the_o often_o sedition_n of_o this_o people_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o vengeance_n of_o their_o anger_v prince_n and_o their_o wealth_n much_o impair_v by_o the_o long_a war_n and_o the_o diversion_n of_o their_o trade_n by_o the_o hollander_n who_o command_v the_o sea_n 2._o bruges_n or_o brug_n more_o within_o the_o land_n a_o town_n that_o have_v neither_o port_n nor_o river_n yet_o former_o of_o such_o wealth_n and_o the_o people_n in_o those_o time_n so_o willing_a to_o show_v it_o that_o queen_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n the_o fair_a have_v be_v there_o and_o mark_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o woman_n complain_v that_o she_o be_v not_o queen_n alone_o the_o town_n of_o four_o mile_n circuit_n within_o the_o wall_n wonderful_o well_o people_v the_o building_n fair_a and_o sumptuous_a among_o which_o 60._o church_n and_o religious_a house_n the_o street_n large_a and_o straight_o and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n from_o which_o the_o six_o principal_a street_n of_o the_o city_n do_v pass_v direct_o on_o to_o as_o many_o â—ates_n which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v and_o though_o the_o town_n have_v neither_o port_n nor_o river_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o be_v it_o ancient_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o it_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o four_o mart-town_n of_o christendom_n flourish_v chief_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a cloth_n and_o sensible_o decay_v when_o the_o english_a traffic_n be_v remove_v hence_o to_o antwerp_n it_o be_v wall_v by_o earl_n baldwin_n anno_fw-la 890._o be_v distant_a three_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o seat_v
for_o english_a fugitive_n 3._o orchy_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o well_o trade_v for_o the_o make_n of_o serges_n which_o with_o the_o other_o two_o make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o part_n of_o flanders_n 4._o armentier_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v yearly_o 25000._o piece_n of_o cloth_n send_v hence_o to_o italy_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n 5._o tournay_n or_o dornick_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o a_o great_a rich_a mighty_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o much_o contend_v for_o betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o french_a but_o final_o fall_v unto_o the_o french_a as_o the_o more_o puissant_a prince_n take_v from_o they_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1513._o to_o who_o the_o citizen_n pay_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o their_o present_a ransom_n restore_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1518._o artois_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 600000._o crown_n and_o final_o from_o they_o recover_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o flanders_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dismember_v but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o and_o be_v call_v the_o signory_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 6._o s._n amand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o abbot_n thereof_o have_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o it_o and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o chorographie_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nervi_fw-la and_o morini_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n 11._o artois_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallivant_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n lis._n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o granary_n to_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o towards_o france_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o s._n paul_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a signeurie_n and_o of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n contain_v beside_o many_o village_n the_o good_a town_n of_o berne_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v lewis_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 11._o with_o who_o as_o also_o with_o edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o play_v so_o many_o cross_a trick_n that_o have_v long_o delude_v they_o all_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o he_o be_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n charles_n take_v and_o behead_v after_o who_o death_n this_o goodly_a signeurie_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o vendosme_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o lewis_n to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o french-king_n the_o heir_n male_n be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o attaindure_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_v last_v earl_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n be_v entitle_v to_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o artois_n and_o flanders_n and_o much_o good_a land_n in_o france_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a arm_v and_o crown_v or_o his_o tail_n fork_v of_o the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o artois_n the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v arras_n in_o latin_a attrebatum_n civitas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o still_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a and_o stock_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o arras_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n both_o of_o they_o wall_v and_o call_v by_o two_o several_a name_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr subject_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v large_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 20000._o crown_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v regiacum_n seat_v within_o a_o bow-shoot_a of_o the_o river_n scharp_n and_o heretofore_o the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o flanders_n till_o artois_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o since_o which_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 2._o s._n omer_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n so_o call_v from_o s._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o place_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o town_n the_o second_o of_o esteem_n and_o rank_n in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a land_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o by_o fasten_v a_o cord_n unto_o the_o bush_n which_o grow_v in_o they_o a_o man_n may_v draw_v they_o which_o way_n he_o will_v and_o that_o under_o they_o there_o be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o fish_n who_o bed_n themselves_o there_o for_o shelter_n against_o the_o wether_n 3._o betune_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o seat_v among_o excellent_a pasture_n of_o which_o the_o people_n make_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n hereof_o fall_v to_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o daniel_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o town_n 4._o aire_n on_o the_o lys_n a_o strong_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 5._o bapaulme_n a_o little_a but_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a because_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v within_o three_o league_n of_o it_o 6._o renty_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o fence_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o but_o be_v overcome_v in_o a_o set-field_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v home_o again_o 7._o hedinfert_fw-la on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o little_a riveret_n blangis_n and_o canche_n a_o frontier_n town_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o defensible_a place_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o build_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a hesdin_n which_o have_v take_v from_o the_o french_a he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v raze_v as_o no_o long_o serviceable_a and_o raise_v this_o town_n instead_o thereof_o somewhat_o near_o france_n 8._o terâ—in_o or_o theroven_n the_o tervanna_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o civitas_n morinum_fw-la of_o antoninus_n a_o frontier_n town_n hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o the_o french_a by_o who_o think_v impregnable_a till_o take_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o anno_fw-la 1513._o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n a_o siege_n not_o only_o memorable_a for_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o but_o for_o two_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o one_o that_o the_o emp._n maximilian_n come_v and_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o s._n george_n with_o the_o english_a cross_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o victual_v the_o town_n have_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o have_v the_o english_a follow_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o france_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o astonish_v on_o the_o news_n hereof_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o fly_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o english_a more_o mind_v the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o terwyn_n then_o the_o sequel_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n et_fw-la fruâ—_n
malueâ—unt_fw-la victoria_fw-la quam_fw-la uti_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n say_v of_o hannibal_n it_o be_v now_o after_o many_o change_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a and_o by_o some_o reckon_v and_o account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o pieardie_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o four_o wall_a town_n more_o that_o be_v to_o say_v lilliers_n pern_n lens_n and_o la_fw-fr bassei_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 854._o village_n these_o country_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n artois_n be_v ancient_o part_v of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n nothing_o but_o a_o continual_a waste_n of_o wood_n and_o desert_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o french_a the_o sea_n coast_v be_v then_o unpeople_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o by_o their_o frequent_a piracy_n do_v much_o vex_v those_o shore_n and_o the_o inland_n country_n mean_o plant_v for_o want_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n by_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 621._o this_o wild_a country_n extend_v then_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n some_o and_o comprehend_v beside_o artois_n and_o flanders_n a_o good_a part_n of_o picardy_n be_v give_v unto_o one_o lideric_n le_fw-fr bucq_a with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o who_o posterity_n it_o continue_v with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n till_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o odoacer_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o forester_n who_o name_n occur_v upon_o record_n there_o be_v a_o long_a intermission_n of_o their_o name_n and_o memory_n during_o the_o ravagement_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n this_o baldwin_n have_v first_o ravish_v and_o afterward_o marry_v judith_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o reserve_v as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o who_o issue_n iâ—_n remain_v entire_a till_o philip_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n give_v unto_o philip_n augustus_n k._n of_o france_n the_o country_n of_o artois_n with_o boulognois_fw-fr and_o verumanduois_n now_o part_n of_o picardy_n in_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n his_o nâ—ece_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n by_o lewis_n the_o 8._o son_n and_o successor_n of_o philip_n augustus_n artois_n be_v give_v in_o portion_n to_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o artois_n by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 9_o anno_fw-la 1234._o and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o first_o of_o flanders_n with_o margaret_n the_o heir_n of_o artois_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n both_o those_o estate_n be_v add_v unto_o this_o of_o flanders_n now_o make_v far_o mighty_a than_o before_o and_o yet_o before_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v account_v the_o prime_a earldom_n as_o milan_n be_v the_o prime_a dukedom_n of_o europe_n these_o earl_n be_v privilege_v to_o write_v themselves_o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la all_o other_o dei_fw-la clementia_fw-la only_o and_o flanders_n be_v grow_v abroad_o to_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v general_o use_v for_o all_o the_o netherlands_o final_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o margareâ—_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n this_o great_a estate_n become_v unite_v to_o that_o house_n and_o afterward_o be_v convey_v unto_o that_o of_o austria_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n let_v we_o take_v a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 864_o 1_o baldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 879_o 2_o baldwin_n ii_o 918_o 3_o arnulph_n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 2._o 960_o 4_o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 964_o 5_o arnulph_n ii_o son_n of_o baldwin_n 3_o 988_o 6_o baldwin_n iu_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 1029_o 7_o baldwin_n v._n 1067_o 8_o baldwin_n vi_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1070_o 9_o arnulph_n iii_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n 1071_o 10_o robert_n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 5._o and_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 6._o 1093_o 11_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 1._o 1111_o 12_o baldwin_n vii_o 1118_o 13_o charles_n son_n of_o canutus_n k._n of_o denmark_n and_o adelize_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 1._o 1127_o 14_o william_n son_n of_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 5._o 1132_o 15_o theodorick_n of_o elsas_n nephew_n of_o robert_n the_o first_o by_o his_o daughter_n heltrude_n 1169_o 16_o philip_n of_o elsas_n 1191_o 17_o baldwin_n viii_o earl_n of_o hainalt_n in_o right_n of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o theodorick_n and_o sister_n of_o philip._n 1199_o 18_o baldwin_n ix_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainalt_n and_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1205_o 19_o ferdinand_n son_n of_o sancho_n k._n of_o portugal_n in_o right_a of_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n baldwin_n 1244_o 20_o william_n ii_o of_o dampiere_n son_n of_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o joan._n 1255_o 21_o guy_n brother_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o 1304_o 22_o robert_n iii_o surname_v of_o betune_n the_o son_n of_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o artois_n 1234_o 1_o robert_n of_o france_n grandson_n of_o philip_n augustuâ—_n and_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 8._o make_v the_o first_o earl_n by_o lewis_n the_o 9_o 1245_o 2_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o robert_n 1302_o 3_o otheline_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n succeed_v iâ—_n right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 2._o 1315_o 4_o philip_n the_o long_a k._n of_o france_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o joan_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o maud_n and_o otho_n or_o otholine_n 1323_o 23_o lewis_n grandson_n of_o robert_n the_o 3._o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n earl_n of_o rethel_n and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o grandmother_n earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o of_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1361_o 5_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o philip_n of_o france_n hainalt_n and_o joan_n countess_n of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n marry_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n 1347_o 24_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n earl_n of_o flanders_n nevers_n and_o rethel_n in_o right_a of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o artois_n and_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o daughter_n margaret_n convey_v this_o great_a estate_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a the_o arm_n of_o flanders_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n sable_a languid_a and_o arm_a gules_a those_o of_o artois_n be_v seem_v of_o flower_n de_fw-fr lyces_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o file_n of_o three_o label_n gules_a charge_v with_o as_o many_o castle_n of_o the_o first_o hainalt_n hainalt_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o flanders_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o champagne_n in_o france_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v saltuâ—_n garbonatius_n by_o some_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n the_o low_a picardy_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o the_o river_n hain_n or_o hania_n which_o pass_v through_o it_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v 60_o mile_n 48_o the_o breadth_n comprehend_v in_o that_o compass_n 950_o village_n and_o 24_o town_n in_o and_o among_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v one_o principate_v 10_o earldom_n 12_o peerdom_n or_o pairry_n 22_o barony_n 26_o abbey_n one_o lord_n martial_n beside_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o prince_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o province_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v water_v with_o so_o many_o river_n as_o the_o scheld_v the_o sambre_n the_o dender_n and_o several_a lesser_a stream_n beside_o divers_a lake_n marsh_n pond_n and_o pool_n which_o do_v much_o enrich_v it_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o most_o place_n with_o fresh_a meadow_n and_o sweet_a pasture_n good_a fruit_n and_o profitable_a tree_n but_o especial_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n here_o be_v also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o notable_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n and_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o the_o best_a stone_n fit_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o building_n the_o principal_a of_o the_o town_n be_v 1._o mont_n situate_v at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o haine_n and_o a_o little_a river_n call_v trulle_n which_o give_v a_o good_a natural_a strength_n unto_o it_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n three_o large_a deep_a
baldwin_n the_o second_o 15_o baldwin_n iu_o son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o 16_o baldwin_n v._n son_n of_o baldwin_n the_o four_o 17_o baldwin_n vi_o of_o hainalt_n and_o viii_o of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o heâ—r_n of_o philip_n of_o elsas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1199_o 18_o baldwin_n viii_o of_o hainalt_n and_o ix_o of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 1295_o 19_o joan_n countess_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n first_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n 1244_o 20_o margaret_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o joan_n marry_v to_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n by_o who_o she_o have_v william_n and_o guy_n both_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 21_o john_n de_fw-fr avesne_n base_a son_n of_o margaret_n beget_v before_o her_o marriage_n by_o buschart_n her_o guardian_n the_o porter_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n by_o force_n and_o fraud_n extort_a hainalt_n from_o his_o brethren_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o marry_v aleide_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o successor_n in_o both_o estate_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o and_o among_o they_o with_o william_n the_o 2._o father_n of_o queen_n philippe_n wife_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o number_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a flanders_n and_o holland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n namur_n southward_o with_o hainalt_n lie_v the_o bishopric_n of_o cambray_n contain_v a_o goodly_a town_n and_o territory_n reckon_v of_o ancient_o as_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n now_o a_o state_n distinct_a rather_o confederate_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o then_o subject_a to_o they_o the_o principal_a city_n hereof_o be_v cambray_n call_v in_o latin_a cameracum_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n scheld_v a_o fair_a goodly_a and_o mighty_a city_n full_a of_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v rich_a merchant_n but_o all_o of_o they_o industrious_a especial_o in_o make_v that_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n from_o hence_o call_v camerac_n or_o cambric_n the_o private_a building_n very_o fair_a but_o the_o public_a much_o fair_a especial_o the_o monastery_n and_o other_o church_n of_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n a_o ancient_a and_o sumptuous_a fabric_n and_o the_o see_v episcopal_a from_o whence_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n hereunto_o adjoin_v be_v call_v cambresis_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a village_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v chasteau_n cambresis_n six_o league_n from_o the_o city_n remarkable_a for_o the_o treaty_n hold_v there_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1559._o in_o which_o a_o peace_n be_v happy_o settle_v among_o all_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o christendom_n 2._o avesnes_n le_fw-fr sec_fw-la so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o avesne_n in_o hainalt_n near_o which_o be_v dig_v excellent_a white_a stone_n for_o building_n little_a inferior_a unto_o marble_n this_o bishopric_n be_v found_v in_o the_o person_n of_o s._n diogenes_n a_o grecian_a bear_v anno_fw-la 390._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o successor_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n become_v so_o potent_a that_o at_o the_o last_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o become_v both_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o end_n make_v a_o archbishop_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o 4._o anno_fw-la 1562._o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n make_v imperial_a by_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v first_o by_o henry_n the_o five_o give_v in_o protection_n to_o robert_n of_o jerusalem_n earl_n of_o flanders_n afterward_o settle_v and_o confirm_v on_o all_o his_o successor_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n anno_fw-la 1164._o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o french_a find_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o divers_a time_n possess_v it_o but_o govern_v with_o too_o great_a insolence_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o the_o town_n yield_v voluntary_o unto_o maximilian_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n for_o his_o son_n philip._n charles_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o build_v a_o strong_a citadel_n in_o it_o pretend_v that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n against_o the_o french_a but_o indeed_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o himself_o after_o this_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alenson_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o anno_fw-la 1582._o but_o regain_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v up_o the_o town_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n since_o that_o continual_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o so_o that_o the_o people_n still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o bishop_n 5._o namur_fw-la the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n hainalt_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabantâ—_n and_o on_o the_o south_n luxenbourg_n the_o country_n very_o small_a contain_v only_o 182._o village_n and_o four_o wall_a town_n but_o plentiful_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o loyal_a and_o industrious_a people_n particular_o the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o country_n water_v with_o many_o river_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n among_o which_o the_o sambre_n and_o the_o maes_n which_o beside_o the_o benefit_n of_o portage_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o have_v not_o many_o clothe_v with_o wood_n abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_a and_o venison_n the_o valley_n eminent_o fruitful_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n rich_a mine_n of_o lead_n quarry_n of_o marble_n of_o all_o colour_n as_o also_o of_o porphyry_n or_o jasper_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o coal_n but_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n so_o abound_v and_o that_o continual_o hammer_v by_o a_o painful_a people_n that_o vulcan_n forge_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o world_n again_o and_o seat_v here_o which_o as_o it_o make_v the_o people_n wealthy_a so_o it_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o as_o for_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v general_o valiant_a give_v to_o all_o military_a exercise_n fit_a for_o their_o degree_n and_o very_o affectionate_a to_o their_o prince_n the_o great_a virtue_n of_o a_o subject_n wall_v town_n it_o have_v but_o four_o as_o before_o be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o namur_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o province_n where_o reside_v the_o council_n for_o the_o country_n from_o which_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o machlyn_n only_o seat_v between_o two_o hill_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o sambre_n which_o do_v there_o fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n rich_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n found_v here_o in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n albin_n anno_fw-la 1559._o not_o far_o off_o in_o the_o village_n of_o ardenne_n and_o monstier_n be_v two_o nunnery_n of_o lady_n like_o those_o of_o montz_n and_o maubuige_n speak_v of_o in_o hainalt_n 2._o bovine_n upon_o the_o mouse_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1554._o since_o repair_v and_o fortify_v 3._o charlemont_n a_o small_a town_n but_o of_o most_o exact_a fortification_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o 5._o anno_fw-la 1555._o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o possess_v themselves_o of_o mariemburg_n a_o town_n of_o halnalt_n 4._o valencourt_n a_o little_a town_n but_o stand_v in_o a_o goodly_a and_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o village_n the_o chief_a be_v dove_n seat_v on_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o viscountie_n 2._o floren_n 3._o vascie_a and_o 4._o sausin_n of_o much_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nervii_n first_o make_v a_o earldone_v by_o some_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o son_n of_o clodius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o father_n kingdom_n by_o meroveus_n the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n or_o tuition_n of_o they_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o defensible_a part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n luxenbourg_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v where_o they_o found_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n divide_v in_o succeed_a time_n into_o many_o parcel_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o by_o what_o and_o by_o how_o many_o earl_n possess_v i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v but_o sell_v it_o be_v by_o john_n
multum_fw-la aeris_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la fuso_fw-la fit_a aes_fw-la as_o that_o author_n have_v it_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o 125._o village_n and_o no_o more_o than_o five_o wall_a town_n or_o city_n viz._n 1._o limbourg_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n among_o shady_a wood_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n which_o have_v water_v the_o whole_a country_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o maes_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a precipice_n of_o no_o easy_a access_n 2._o walkenbourg_n call_v by_o the_o french_a fauquemont_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o large_a territory_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o maestricht_n conquer_v from_o reynold_n lord_n hereof_o by_o john_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n 3._o dalem_n a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n the_o territory_n thereof_o extend_v beyond_o the_o maes_n conquer_v by_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o 4._o rhode_n le_fw-fr duck_n a_o little_a old_a town_n with_o as_o old_a a_o castle_n half_o a_o league_n from_o walkenbourg_n 5._o carpen_n situate_v between_o gulick_n and_o colen_n beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n and_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o governor_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n each_o of_o these_o town_n have_v jurisdiction_n on_o the_o part_n adjoin_v but_o with_o appeal_n unto_o the_o chancery_n of_o brabant_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o â—act_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n adjoin_v be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n i_o be_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o marry_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o 3._o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o give_v that_o house_n some_o colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o back_v with_o a_o better_a title_n on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o other_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adelph_n sell_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabaâ—t_n pretend_v to_o it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynold_n earl_n of_o gueldres_n think_v himself_o to_o have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n hereof_o put_v in_o his_o plea_n and_o challenge_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o woranem_fw-la be_v fain_o for_o his_o release_n to_o release_v all_o his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o that_o quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n till_o they_o fall_v both_o together_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n barrie_n of_o ten_o piece_n or_o and_o gules_a 8._o lvick-land_n or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n westward_o of_o limbourg_n but_o a_o far_o mighty_a estate_n than_o it_o lie_v lvick-land_n as_o the_o dutch_a or_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n leâ—diensis_n as_o the_o latin_a and_o french_a writer_n call_v it_o ancient_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o lord_n of_o that_o country_n by_o some_o account_v of_o and_o describe_v as_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o mention_v i_o shall_v place_v it_o here_o liege_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n on_o the_o east_n with_o brabant_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o south_n with_o luxembourg_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n some_o store_n of_o wine_n and_o as_o for_o flesh_n fish_n foul_a and_o venison_n it_o have_v very_o great_a plenty_n and_o that_o too_o of_o a_o excellent_a taste_n but_o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o this_o country_n be_v under_o ground_n consist_v in_o mine_n of_o lead_n and_o iron_n and_o some_o few_o of_o gold_n quarry_n of_o albasy_a mingle_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o marble_n rich_a vein_n of_o brimstone_n and_o unexhaustible_a pit_n of_o coal_n which_o last_v it_o have_v in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o be_v dig_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o that_o great_a city_n but_o so_o much_o overplus_n as_o be_v sell_v at_o mean_a price_n about_o the_o country_n amount_v unto_o 100000._o ducat_n of_o yearly_a value_n the_o coal_n much_o sweet_a than_o elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o nature_n contrary_n to_o all_o other_o coal_n in_o that_o it_o be_v kindle_v with_o water_n and_o quench_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o strong_a servour_n of_o it_o take_v off_o by_o cast_v salt_n on_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n contain_v 24_o wall_a town_n and_o 1800._o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o liege_n or_o luick_n in_o latin_a leodium_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n environ_v with_o hill_n the_o mouse_n enter_v it_o in_o two_o branch_n accompany_v with_o four_o lesser_a riveret_n which_o make_v in_o it_o many_o delightful_a land_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o about_o four_o mile_n the_o ordinary_a building_n very_o fair_a all_o build_v of_o stone_n the_o bishop_n palace_n a_o magnificent_a and_o sumptuous_a piece_n the_o church_n in_o number_n forty_o of_o which_o eight_o be_v collegiate_n 32._o parochial_a all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o bounty_n excel_v all_o in_o any_o city_n of_o france_n or_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v so_o many_o convent_v monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n about_o the_o town_n that_o take_v all_o together_o they_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o all_o of_o they_o of_o such_o fair_a revenue_n so_o well_o endow_v and_o the_o religious_a person_n there_o of_o so_o great_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v cail_v the_o paradise_n of_o priest_n and_o that_o deserve_o it_o be_v also_o a_o university_n of_o good_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v student_n at_o one_o time_n 9_o king_n son_n 24._o duke_n son_n 29._o earl_n son_n beside_o baron_n and_o gentleman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n lambert_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v taste_v of_o the_o malice_n of_o fortune_n as_o well_o as_o other_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n then_o by_o the_o norman_n twice_o take_v and_o once_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n anno_fw-la 1468._o subject_a it_o be_v unto_o the_o bishop_n as_o lord_n temporal_a of_o it_o from_o who_o be_v long_o since_o make_v a_o imperial_a ctiy_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o chamber_n of_o spires_n 2._o dinand_n upon_o the_o mouse_n near_o namur_n of_o very_o great_a traffic_n till_o destroy_v by_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o liege_n hardly_o recover_v of_o which_o wound_n it_o be_v again_o sack_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 2._o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1854._o 3._o maeseck_n upon_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n also_o a_o league_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o fair_a nunnery_n of_o thuren_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o mentz_n and_o other_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o like_a to_o which_o there_o be_v near_o 4._o bilsen_n another_o town_n of_o this_o bishopric_n the_o abbess_n of_o each_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n 5._o lootz_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v borclom_o in_o the_o county_n of_o diostein_n make_v a_o county_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o vgier_n the_o dane_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n of_o galen_n of_o france_n and_o other_o of_o the_o old_a romance_n 6._o franchimont_n which_o give_v the_o title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 7._o centron_n or_o s._n truden_n a_o fair_a town_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n 8._o hue_n or_o hoey_n so_o call_v of_o a_o violent_a river_n which_o there_o run_v into_o the_o mouse_n 9_o tungre_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o tongri_n which_o together_o with_o the_o eburones_n be_v once_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n in_o which_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o hercules_n ancient_o a_o episcopal_a see_v translate_v hence_o to_o maestreicht_n and_o at_o last_o to_o liege_n and_o
of_o vtrecht_n all_o which_o immediate_o after_o die_v and_o with_o they_o the_o mother_n the_o arm_n of_o holland_n of_o itself_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a zealand_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_n quasi_fw-la sea_n and_o land_n consist_v of_o seven_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o 18_o which_o the_o sea_n have_v swallow_v and_o in_o they_o 300_o inhabit_v town_n sever_v from_o flanders_n with_o the_o left_a branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o schelde_v which_o they_o call_v honte_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o brabant_n with_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o still_o keep_v his_o name_n on_o the_o north_n from_o holland_n with_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o flack_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o country_n general_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o neighbour_a brabant_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a corn_n plenty_n of_o coriander_n and_o abundance_n of_o mader_n use_v in_o die_v the_o soil_n also_o very_o rich_a in_o pasture_n but_o low_a and_o marishy_a which_o make_v the_o air_n to_o be_v very_o unhealthy_a and_o the_o whole_a destitute_a both_o of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v with_o coal_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o by_o turf_n dig_v among_o themselves_o but_o very_o spare_o for_o fear_n of_o weaken_v the_o sea_n bank_n the_o whole_a contain_v 8_o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o island_n which_o remain_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o western_a and_o the_o eastern_a be_v 1._o walcheren_n valachria_n in_o latin_a lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o slag_n in_o flanders_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o this_o province_n in_o compass_n 10_o dutch_n or_o 40_o italian_a mile_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v 1._o middleburg_n seat_v upon_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o street_n spacious_a the_o house_n and_o church_n well_o build_v inhabit_v by_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o industrious_a tradesman_n and_o of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n from_o antwerp_n a_o most_o flourish_a emporie_n so_o call_v because_o build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n or_o because_o build_v as_o say_v ortelius_n by_o prince_n zelandus_n of_o who_o this_o province_n be_v thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o grandfather_n metellus_n and_o by_o he_o call_v metelli_n burgum_fw-la 2._o flushing_n of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o good_a port_n and_o invincible_a strength_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n which_o the_o low-countreyman_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o voorst_a a_o seaman_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr berland_n than_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o and_o not_o long_o after_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v the_o renown_a philip_n sidney_n a_o poor_a town_n than_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v now_o the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o without_o who_o licence_n no_o ship_n can_v pass_v either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n have_v bestow_v that_o pain_n in_o fortify_v this_o and_o other_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o strengthen_n antwerp_n zealand_n and_o some_o midland_n city_n he_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n hinder_v the_o remediless_a revolt_n of_o these_o flourish_a country_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v the_o rammikin_n once_o cautionary_a to_o the_o english_a also_o together_o with_o the_o brill_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v a_o isle_n of_o holland_n all_o three_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1572._o make_v cautionary_a to_o queen_n elizabeth_n an._n 1585._o and_o final_o surrender_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o state_n unite_v an._n 1616._o robert_n lord_n lisle_n afterward_o create_v earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o brother_n of_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o flushing_n 3._o ram_n or_o armyden_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o beautify_v with_o one_o of_o the_o goodly_a and_o most_o frequent_a havens_n in_o all_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o one_o may_v sometime_o see_v 500_o sail_n of_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n set_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n to_o several_a part_n 4._o vere_n or_o camfere_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o once_o give_v title_n to_o a_o marquesse_n and_o from_o the_o which_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o and_o of_o long_a time_n earl_n of_o oxford_n take_v demomination_n so_o as_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o so_o many_o of_o that_o family_n have_v venture_v their_o estate_n and_o life_n in_o the_o war_n of_o this_o country_n be_v their_o grandmother_n in_o a_o manner_n or_o their_o primitive_a parent_n from_o whence_o transplant_v into_o england_n 2._o south-beverlad_a situate_a betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o brrbant_n the_o great_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n heretofore_o 20_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o now_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o town_n and_o signory_n of_o borsule_n with_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o an._n 1532._o that_o which_o remain_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a wood_n and_o pleasant_a thicket_n full_a of_o fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n for_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v chief_a town_n here_o be_v 1._o romerswall_n seat_v on_o the_o east_n towards_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o sever_v at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o itself_o defend_v with_o continual_a charge_n from_o follow_v the_o sad_a fate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o borsule_n 2._o go_v or_o tergoe_v on_o the_o northern_a coast_n a_o strong_a town_n well_o privilege_v and_o the_o only_o wall_a town_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 3._o north-beverland_a lie_v betwixt_o south-beverland_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o show_v in_o former_a time_n esteem_v the_o paradise_n of_o zealand_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o proper_a town_n call_v chort-cheen_a but_o so_o destroy_v by_o the_o great_a sea-breach_n speak_v of_o before_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o poor_a village_n 4._o walfersdike_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o beverlands_n the_o small_a of_o the_o western_a island_n as_o have_v in_o it_o no_o more_o than_o two_o village_n but_o replenish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o pasture_n and_o these_o be_v all_o which_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o western_a island_n so_o call_v because_o they_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o river_n scheld_v as_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o eastern_a island_n on_o the_o east_n thereof_o of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v three_o in_o number_n 1._o schowen_v lie_v on_o the_o northwest_o of_o holland_n so_o near_o unto_o north-beverland_a in_o former_a time_n that_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la can_v talk_v together_o from_o one_o shore_n to_o the_o other_o but_o now_o the_o sea_n have_v set_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n six_o dutch_a mile_n chief_a town_n wherein_o be_v 1._o siricze_v the_o ancient_a town_n of_o all_o zealand_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n now_o choke_v up_o with_o beach_n yet_o still_o repute_v for_o the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o the_o province_n the_o whole_a trade_n thereof_o consist_v in_o salt_n and_o mader_n of_o which_o it_o yield_v good_a plenty_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o levinus_n lemnius_n that_o renown_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n 2._o brewers-haven_n inhabit_v only_o by_o fisherman_n not_o else_o remarkable_a 2._o dweland_n so_o name_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n situate_v between_o schouwen_n and_o tolen_n in_o compass_n about_o 4_o dutch_a mile_n have_v no_o good_a town_n in_o it_o but_o only_a country_n village_n and_o gentleman_n farm_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n an._n 1530._o but_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o adolph_n of_o bugundy_n and_o lord_n of_o sofere_n in_o flanders_n recover_v again_o and_o at_o the_o excessive_a charge_n of_o the_o people_n hitherto_o preserve_v 3._o tolen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o earl_n toll_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o northwest_o of_o brabant_n from_o which_o disjoin_v by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v call_v s._n martin_n dike_n wall_a but_o not_o otherwise_o considerable_a agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o country_n of_o zealand_n be_v the_o arm_n thereof_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a
though_o the_o woman_n by_o their_o law_n have_v a_o property_n in_o the_o good_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o at_o their_o marriage_n or_o be_v give_v they_o after_o so_o as_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o the_o use_n of_o they_o only_o and_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o by_o their_o last_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n yet_o be_v their_o condition_n thereby_o little_o better_a the_o husband_n be_v no_o less_o churlish_a and_o imperious_a than_o he_o will_v be_v otherwise_o which_o make_v caracalla_n to_o say_v often_o that_o only_o that_o nation_n know_v how_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n which_o add_v the_o feminine_a article_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o masculine_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o german_n do_v most_o of_o they_o as_o well_o wife_n as_o virgin_n except_o person_n of_o honour_n use_v to_o go_v bare_a soot_v within_o door_n and_o seldom_o put_v on_o shoe_n or_o stocking_n but_o when_o they_o be_v to_o go_v abroad_o upon_o their_o occasion_n a_o 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accession_n of_o wealth_n as_o match_n of_o that_o kind_n may_v bring_v they_o yet_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o generosity_n in_o this_o particular_a they_o preserve_v the_o pure_a â—â—ream_n of_o their_o blood_n from_o run_v into_o muddy_a channel_n and_o keep_v the_o spirit_n of_o brave_a man_n though_o they_o want_v the_o fortune_n the_o language_n here_o speak_v be_v the_o french_a in_o lorraine_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n the_o italian_a in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o turol_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o veâ—ice_n the_o sclavonian_a speak_v in_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusatia_n and_o the_o high_a dutch_a the_o general_a language_n of_o the_o country_n a_o language_n very_o ancient_a doubtless_o though_o i_o be_o not_o so_o much_o a_o goropian_n as_o to_o think_v it_o spâ—ke_v in_o paradise_n or_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o such_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a or_o no_o impression_n which_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v upon_o this_o contrary_n have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n the_o welsh_v except_v and_o be_v very_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n this_o country_n be_v esteem_v by_o tacitus_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barren_a contain_v nothing_o but_o unpeople_a forest_n unprofitable_a heath_n and_o unhealthy_a pool_n germaniam_fw-la informem_fw-la terris_fw-la asperam_fw-la coelo_fw-la tristem_fw-la cultu_fw-la a_o pectuque_fw-la as_o he_o further_o add_v and_o such_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n wherein_o tacitus_n live_v the_o people_n not_o be_v civilise_a nor_o the_o country_n cultivate_v nor_o any_o mean_n find_v out_o to_o rectify_v the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o northern_a air_n but_o he_o who_o do_v observe_v it_o now_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n either_o better_o plant_v or_o replenish_v with_o more_o 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saxon_n for_o the_o middle_a age_n 3._o otho_n the_o first_o 4._o frederick_n barbarossa_n 5._o rodulph_n of_o habsburg_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n 6._o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o last_o centurie_n of_o year_n 6._o frederick_n the_o second_o electoâ—r_n palatine_n who_o make_v good_a vienna_n against_o the_o turk_n 7._o albert_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o 8._o earnest_a earl_n of_o mansfeild_n 9_o john_n george_n of_o jagerndorf_n 10._o albert_n wallenstein_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o late_a day_n scholar_n of_o note_n the_o elder_a time_n afford_v none_o nor_o the_o middle_a many_o learning_n be_v here_o so_o rare_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o eight_o centurie_n that_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n for_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v some_o
officiary_n only_o removable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o accountable_a to_o he_o not_o seldom_o many_o at_o one_o time_n especial_o while_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a some_o of_o they_o be_v duke_n of_o the_o upper_a and_o other_o of_o the_o lower_n almain_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a certainty_n of_o their_o succession_n nor_o much_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o search_v after_o it_o though_o otherwise_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n and_o command_n in_o their_o several_a time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a among_o they_o be_v rudolph_n earl_n of_o reinfelden_n and_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o against_o who_o he_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o procurement_n of_o pope_n hildebrand_n but_o overcome_v and_o wound_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o eâ—ster_n he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o of_o his_o wound_n with_o great_a repentance_n for_o rebel_a against_o his_o sovereign_n after_o his_o death_n some_o province_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o and_o other_o lesser_a estate_n first_o erect_v out_o of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v hereditary_a in_o the_o person_n of_o frederick_n baron_n of_o hohenstaussen_n surname_v the_o ancient_n by_o the_o munificence_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o daughter_n agnes_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o successor_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n 1_o frederick_n the_o ancient_a the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n 2_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o ancient_n 3_o frederick_n iii_o surname_v barbarossa_n son_n of_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o emperor_n he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n and_o leave_v the_o same_o unto_o his_o successor_n 1190_o 4_o frederick_n iu_o second_o son_n of_o barbarossa_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o 5_o conrade_z brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o four_o 6_o philip_n brother_z of_o conrade_z after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elect_v emperor_n 1207_o 7_o frederick_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n 1250_o 8_o conrade_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o king_n of_o both_o sicil_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n poison_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o his_o base_a brother_n manfred_n who_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sicil._n 1254_o 9_o conradine_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n pursue_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n of_o anjou_n successor_n unto_o manfrede_z in_o those_o estate_n and_o by_o his_o command_n behead_v at_o naples_n anno_fw-la 1268._o after_o who_o death_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o powerful_a and_o imperial_a family_n this_o vast_a estate_n be_v bring_v unto_o a_o second_o dismember_n and_o divide_v among_o the_o bishop_n prince_n and_o free_a city_n hereof_o of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v more_o within_o the_o old_a precinct_n of_o this_o dukedom_n then_o in_o all_o germany_n beside_o so_o that_o behold_v it_o in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o dilapidation_n we_o find_v many_o goodly_a patrimony_n and_o fair_a estate_n beside_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o episcopal_a see_v to_o have_v be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o great_a dukedom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n and_o wirtemberg_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n dismember_v from_o it_o when_o confer_v on_o frederick_n of_o hohenstauffen_fw-ge the_o earldom_n of_o pfirt_n hohenberg_n and_o friburg_n beside_o a_o great_a improvement_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o haspurge_n advance_v out_o of_o the_o second_o ruin_n how_o pfirt_n and_o hohenberg_n be_v unit_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o what_o become_v of_o wirtenberg_n and_o baden_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o here_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o family_n of_o zeriugen_n possess_v of_o almost_o all_o brisgow_n and_o great_a part_n of_o switzerland_n owe_v their_o original_a to_o berthilo_n or_o berthold_n a_o young_a son_n of_o guntrom_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o haspurge_n which_o be_v extinguish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o berthold_n the_o five_o who_o die_v the_o same_o day_n in_o which_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n of_o haspurge_n be_v bear_v anno_o 1218._o the_o right_n hereof_o descend_v on_o the_o earl_n of_o friburg_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o country_n eggow_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o which_o house_n be_v overlay_v by_o his_o undutiful_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o estate_n therein_o â—o_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n enjoy_v all_o brisgow_n to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o arm_n of_o schawben_n be_v argent_fw-fr 3_o leopard_n sable_a 7._o bavaria_n bavaria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o austria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n leck_n or_o lycus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o schawben_n on_o the_o north_n with_o northgoia_n or_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n and_o carinthia_n it_o contain_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o rhaetia_n secunda_n and_o so_o much_o of_o noricum_n mediterranean_n as_o now_o make_v up_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltsburg_n and_o by_o a_o distinct_a name_n be_v call_v vindelicia_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o vindelici_n so_o name_v from_o the_o two_o river_n of_o vindis_n and_o lycus_n now_o the_o werd_n and_o the_o leck_n upon_o which_o they_o live_v bavaria_n according_a whereunto_o it_o be_v thus_o versify_v by_o a_o german_a poet._n respicit_fw-la &_o late_a fluvios_fw-la vindimque_fw-la lycumque_fw-la miscentes_fw-la undas_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la littoris_fw-la unde_fw-la antiquam_fw-la gentem_fw-la populumque_fw-la urbemque_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la vindelicam_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o vindis_n and_o lycus_n flood_n of_o note_a fame_n he_o next_o behold_v mingle_v their_o stream_n and_o name_n to_o which_o the_o old_a vindelici_n do_v own_o the_o name_n both_o of_o their_o nation_n and_o their_o town_n mean_v by_o their_o town_n as_o i_o conceive_v augusta_n vindelycorum_n their_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n but_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o boii_n or_o boiarians_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o this_o country_n the_o name_n of_o vindelicia_n and_o rhaetia_n secunda_fw-la grow_v into_o disuse_n that_o of_o boiaria_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o mollify_v or_o corrupt_v into_o bavaria_n the_o present_a name_n of_o the_o country_n among_o the_o latin_n but_o by_o the_o dutch_a call_v bayeren_n by_o the_o french_a bavier_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a lie_v towards_o the_o alps_n of_o tyrol_n the_o low_a extend_v all_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n all_o three_o much_o overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n remainder_n of_o the_o hercinian_n forest_n describe_v before_o but_o more_o particular_o the_o high_a lie_v towards_o the_o alps_n be_v cold_a and_o barren_a afford_v no_o wine_n and_o but_o little_a corn_n the_o low_a be_v more_o fruitful_a and_o better_o plant_v for_o some_o part_n especial_o about_o regensberg_n and_o landshut_n inferior_a unto_o none_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o richness_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o district_n of_o saltzburg_n we_o shall_v speak_v by_o itself_o because_o by_o some_o not_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n hereof_o in_o all_o great_a quantity_n of_o fennel_n for_o the_o fire_n and_o of_o timber_n for_o building_n no_o less_o of_o swine_n fat_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o send_v away_o by_o numerous_a herd_n into_o other_o country_n the_o christian_a faith_n first_o preach_v here_o among_o the_o boiarians_n by_o rupertus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n drive_v from_o his_o see_n by_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 540._o or_o thereabout_o and_o here_o make_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o saltzburg_n corrupt_v at_o this_o time_n with_o the_o leaven_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o this_o country_n set_v aside_o the_o imperial_a city_n be_v more_o entire_o devote_v than_o any_o other_o in_o germany_n principal_a city_n in_o the_o high_a be_v 1_o munchen_n in_o latin_a monachium_n the_o duke_n seat_n seat_v on_o the_o isee_fw-mi or_o isarus_n in_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o delight_o soil_n among_o pond_n and_o grove_n dainty_o interlace_v with_o
by_o which_o part_v from_o frankenland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turingian_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o communicate_v their_o name_n to_o the_o place_n they_o dwell_v in_o the_o country_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o woody_a mountain_n but_o within_o those_o mountain_n plain_a and_o pleasant_a fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o wood_n which_o yield_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n not_o without_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o rich_a pit_n of_o salt_n able_a to_o furnish_v out_o a_o feast_n but_o for_o wine_n only_o which_o be_v the_o great_a want_n hereof_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v not_o above_o 120_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n not_o more_o yet_o be_v so_o populous_a and_o well_o plant_v that_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o 12_o earldom_n and_o as_o many_o abbey_n 144_o city_n and_o as_o many_o market_n town_n 150_o castle_n and_o 2000_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v 1._o jene_fw-fr on_o the_o river_n saltza_n border_v upon_o misnia_n a_o university_n chief_o of_o physician_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1555._o by_o the_o son_n of_o john-frederick_n the_o electour_n take_v prisoner_n and_o deprive_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o erdford_n on_o the_o river_n gers_n out_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v so_o many_o channel_n misnia_n that_o every_o street_n have_v almost_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o a_o rich_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v city_n account_v among_o the_o best_a of_o germany_n and_o make_v a_o university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n anno_fw-la 1392._o many_o time_n burn_v but_o still_o revive_v like_o the_o phoenix_n out_o of_o the_o ash_n into_o great_a glory_n at_o first_o immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o electour_n of_o mentz_n but_o have_v free_v themselves_o from_o he_o they_o have_v since_o govern_v themselves_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n and_o one_o of_o the_o hansetown_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n as_o their_o lord_n but_o their_o patron_n and_o good_a neighbour_n only_o 3._o mulhuisen_n and_o 4_o noorthuisen_n two_o imperial_a city_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 5_o smalcald_a famous_a for_o the_o league_n here_o make_v anno_fw-la 1530._o between_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n which_o maintain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n into_o which_o first_o enter_v john_n frederick_n the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n and_o his_o son_n ernest_n and_o francis_n duke_n of_o luneburg_n philip_n the_o landgrave_n george_n marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o city_n of_o strasburg_n nurenberg_n heilbrune_n ruteling_n vlmes_n lindaw_n constance_n mean_v and_o campedune_n afterwards_o anno_fw-la 1535._o there_o enter_v into_o it_o barnimus_n and_o philip_n prince_n of_o pomeren_n vlrick_a duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n robert_n prince_n of_o bipont_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n george_n and_o joachim_n earl_n of_o anhalt_n the_o city_n of_o frankford_n hamborough_n auspurg_n hannolder_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o palsgrave_n and_o the_o king_n of_o danemark_n by_o which_o famous_a confederacy_n luther_n not_o only_o keep_v his_o head_n on_o his_o shoulder_n but_o the_o religion_n by_o he_o reform_v grow_v to_o that_o strength_n that_o no_o force_n or_o policy_n can_v ever_o root_v it_o up_o 2_o kale_n or_o hale_n where_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n be_v treacherous_o take_v prisoner_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v anon_o 5_o wiemar_n a_o town_n which_o together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o gotha_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o estate_n and_o maintenance_n of_o that_o religious_a though_o unfortunate_a prince_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n after_o this_o discomfiture_n and_o imprisonment_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxon_n weimar_n who_o live_v here_o in_o a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n make_v of_o polish_a stone_n most_o artificial_o contrive_v and_o beautify_v with_o orchard_n garden_n and_o other_o pleasure_n but_o make_v more_o pleasant_a by_o the_o water_v of_o the_o river_n ilma_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v 6_o gotha_n upon_o the_o river_n lonn_n say_v by_o rithaimerus_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o by_o they_o thus_o name_v a_o place_n not_o long_o since_o of_o great_a importance_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n call_v grimmensten_n which_o be_v make_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o one_o grunbachius_n and_o other_o seditious_a person_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o john_n frederick_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o deprive_a elector_n be_v take_v after_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o augustus_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n to_o who_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o piece_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o injure_a family_n be_v a_o very_a great_a eyesore_n and_o by_o command_n of_o the_o â—â—states_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o diet_n at_o regensberg_n anno_fw-la 1567._o demolish_v and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n 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mile_n the_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o hassia_n save_v that_o it_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o coal_n which_o the_o other_o want_v these_o last_o in_o great_a plenty_n about_o veldung_n and_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o eisenburg_n two_o of_o the_o best_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n 3_o waldeck_n itself_o on_o the_o river_n eder_n the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o who_o have_v here_o a_o ancient_a castle_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v its_o name_n 4_o mengerhuse_v in_o a_o fair_a castle_n whereof_o live_v the_o present_a earl_n 5_o witterberg_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n betwixt_o the_o river_n twist_v and_o abra._n 6_o corbach_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o albertus_n magnus_n for_o its_o golden_a mine_n yield_v great_a profit_n to_o these_o earl_n the_o pedigree_n of_o who_o be_v fetch_v from_o one_o witichinde_a 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the_o competitor_n who_o leave_v the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o duringen_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o hessi_fw-it speak_v of_o before_o of_o his_o successor_n the_o most_o puissant_a be_v that_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o much_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1520._o he_o discomfit_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o restore_v vlrick_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n anno_fw-la 1530._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o a_o common_a league_n at_o smalcald_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n anno_fw-la 1545._o he_o undertake_v the_o cause_n of_o goslaria_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n who_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n he_o take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o his_o son_n and_o possess_v his_o country_n anno_fw-la 1548._o he_o unite_v all_o the_o prince_n 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hospitality_n and_o the_o emperor_n exact_a promise_n detain_v prisoner_n the_o fallacy_n stand_v thus_o in_o the_o emperor_n compact_n with_o the_o three_o prince_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o landgrave_n shall_v be_v keep_v night_n in_o einig_a gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o anyprison_v which_o the_o emperor_n secretary_n by_o a_o small_a dash_n of_o his_o pen_n turn_v into_o night_n in_o ewig_n gefengknes_n that_o be_v not_o in_o everlasting_a prison_n well_o in_o prison_n he_o stay_v five_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v he_o be_v again_o set_v at_o large_a by_o duke_n maurice_n the_o overthrower_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n the_o residue_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n in_o their_o several_a time_n occur_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o lantgrave_n of_o hassia_n 1263_o 1_o henry_n of_o brabant_n son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o sophia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n after_o a_o nine_o year_n war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o misnia_n divide_v the_o estate_n and_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n 1308_o 2_o otho_n and_o john_n son_n of_o henry_n 1323_o 3_o henry_n ii_o and_o lewis_n son_n of_o otho_n 1376_o 4_o herman_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n 1414_o 5_o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o herman_n surname_v the_o mild_a 1458_o 6_o lewis_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o mild_a 7_o william_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o dispossess_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o 8_o william_n ii_o his_o young_a brother_n 1509_o 9_o philip_n the_o famous_a landgrave_n speak_v of_o before_o son_n of_o william_n the_o second_o 1567._o 10_o william_n iii_o elder_a son_n of_o philip_n succeed_v in_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o reside_v at_o cassiles_n the_o other_o moiety_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o brethren_n ludowick_n of_o marpurg_n and_o george_n of_o darmstad_n father_n of_o ludowick_n of_o darmstad_n before_o mention_v 1590._o 11_o maurice_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o three_o 12_o william_n iu_o son_n of_o maurice_n now_o live_v 1648._o the_o arm_n of_o these_o lantgrave_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n barry_n of_o eight_o piece_n arg._n and_o gules_a crown_v or._n westphalia_n westphalia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hassia_n brunswick_n and_o part_n of_o lunenberg_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o coleu_n cleveland_n overyssell_n west_n and_o east-friseland_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o weteravia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o hassia_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v of_o the_o westphali_n a_o tribe_n or_o division_n of_o the_o saxon_n distinguish_v heretofore_o into_o the_o transalbinos_n inhabit_v in_o the_o county_n of_o holstein_n now_o a_o part_n of_o danemark_n the_o jostphali_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n the_o ocean_n with_o the_o river_n of_o saltza_n and_o the_o weser_n take_v up_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n verden_n hildesheim_n halberstat_n and_o meydburg_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o brunswick_n the_o angrivarians_n take_v up_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o modern_a westphalen_n betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o colen_n and_o final_o the_o westphali_n or_o western-saxons_a inhabit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o modern_a westphalen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o mark_n berg_n zulphen_n the_o seigneury_n of_o overyssell_a and_o some_o part_n of_o guelderland_n and_o holland_n but_o the_o saxon_n be_v subjugate_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a and_o several_a new_a estate_n erect_v out_o of_o that_o old_a stock_n the_o remnant_n of_o the_o westphali_n and_o angrivarians_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o account_n be_v comprehend_v and_o unite_v in_o the_o name_n of_o westphalen_n the_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o
which_o be_v now_o call_v morea_n 2_o thracia_n chersonesus_n in_o thraâ—â—_n near_o the_o sea_n propontis_n 3_o â—aurica_fw-la ghersonesus_n in_o the_o â—uxine_a sea_n now_o a_o part_n of_o tâ—rtarie_n 4_o aureâ—_n chersonesus_n in_o india_n which_o we_o now_o call_v maâ—â—ca_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o 5_o cimbricâ—_n chersonesus_n where_o now_o we_o be_v this_o â—ast_n so_o call_v from_o the_o cimbri_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o original_o descend_v from_o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n thence_o call_v gomerii_n and_o cimmeriâ—_n by_o contraction_n cimbric_n leave_v the_o plain_n of_o phrygia_n as_o too_o narrow_a for_o they_o they_o seek_v out_o new_a dwelling_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o dwell_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n 〈◊〉_d where_o they_o give_v name_n to_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n there_o be_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o scythian_n they_o remove_v their_o seat_n more_o northward_o into_o a_o country_n bound_v according_a to_o plutarch_n by_o the_o great_a ocean_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o herâ—â—in_n on_o the_o other_o within_o in_o which_o bound_n be_v the_o peninsula_n or_o country_n where_o we_o now_o be_v wagerland_n they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o extraordinary_a big_a stature_n have_v blue_a and_o red_a eye_n and_o live_v most_o upon_o theft_n so_o that_o for_o their_o sake_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o ocean_n overflow_a a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n compel_v they_o to_o seek_v new_a seat_n whereupon_o in_o great_a multitude_n abandon_v their_o dwelling_n they_o petition_v the_o roman_n then_o lord_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o some_o place_n to_o settle_v in_o this_o request_n be_v deny_v they_o proceed_v in_o another_o manner_n win_v with_o their_o sword_n what_o their_o petition_n can_v not_o obtain_v manlius_n sillanus_n and_o cepio_n all_o 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first_o build_v by_o adolph_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holstein_n anno_fw-la 1143._o but_o so_o well_o privilege_v by_o he_o and_o his_o next_o successor_n that_o in_o short_a time_n it_o bid_v defiance_n to_o its_o founder_n the_o cause_n of_o many_o difference_n betwixt_o it_o and_o those_o prince_n and_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n of_o itself_o by_o frederick_n the_o first_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o empire_n after_o who_o death_n they_o choose_v themselves_o another_o duke_n who_o have_v govern_v they_o five_o year_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o city_n make_v subject_a to_o that_o kingdom_n remain_v so_o till_o deliver_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o who_o be_v once_o again_o enfranchise_v it_o become_v imperial_a afterward_o list_v among_o the_o hansetowne_n and_o the_o first_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o the_o company_n have_v above_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o and_o upward_o which_o belong_v unto_o it_o but_o be_v their_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o be_v general_o free_a from_o pirate_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o build_v for_o burden_n and_o be_v slow_a of_o sail_n and_o little_a serviceable_a if_o at_o all_o for_o a_o fight_n at_o sea_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o city_n it_o be_v build_v upon_o all_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n once_o the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o city_n for_o it_o be_v episcopal_a whence_o be_v a_o descent_n to_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n afford_v to_o the_o eye_n a_o most_o please_a prospect_n the_o building_n very_o beautiful_a and_o all_o of_o brick_n the_o street_n straight_o and_o even_o the_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n in_o good_a repair_n adorn_v with_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o skilful_a workman_n and_o unto_o every_o private_a house_n a_o pipe_n of_o water_n be_v convey_v 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newkirk_n on_o the_o baltic_a shore_n and_o 6_o stendorp_n more_o within_o the_o land_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n suentin_n southwest_n of_o wagerland_n lie_v stormarsh_n betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o two_o less_o river_n call_v the_o billen_n and_o the_o store_n from_o which_o last_n and_o the_o marishnesse_n of_o the_o situation_n or_o from_o that_o river_n and_o the_o marfi_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o come_v the_o name_n of_o storemarsh_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n be_v 1_o crempe_n stormarsh_n on_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o store_n and_o both_o together_o not_o much_o further_a into_o the_o elb._n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v by_o christian_a the_o four_o and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o resistance_n which_o it_o make_v to_o the_o
finnisch_n and_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o point_v towards_o germany_n the_o baltic_a or_o oost-zee_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o join_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o sarmatia_n by_o a_o jsthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bodner_n see_v not_o far_o from_o wardhuys_n in_o regard_n of_o so_o great_a sea_n on_o all_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v general_o by_o the_o ancient_n think_v to_o be_v a_o island_n but_o incompertae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la of_o a_o unknown_a greatness_n as_o both_o pytheas_n and_o xen_fw-mi phon_fw-mi lampsacenus_n do_v affirm_v it_o in_o pliny_n by_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v call_v basilia_n by_o the_o other_o baltia_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o baltic_a to_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v but_o late_a navigation_n and_o experience_n have_v confute_v that_o opinion_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v no_o island_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o a_o great_a one_o too_o contain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n that_o part_n hereof_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n situate_v in_o the_o southeast_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n and_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o province_n of_o hallandia_n scania_n and_o blescida_n and_o in_o they_o 23_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n and_o fifteen_o city_n 1._o hallandia_n or_o hallandt_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o wild_a wood_n which_o part_v it_o from_o gothland_n in_o the_o west_n the_o intervening_a sea_n betwixt_o it_o and_o juitland_n on_o the_o north_n sweden_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n scania_n or_o schonen_fw-mi a_o country_n which_o for_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n pliantnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n commodiousness_n of_o havens_n plenty_n of_o fish_n pleasure_n of_o hunt_v for_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o brass_n and_o lead_n 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christ_n in_o her_o arm_n and_o the_o three_o king_n or_o magi_n with_o their_o several_a train_n march_v in_o order_n do_v humble_a reverence_n and_o present_v several_o their_o gift_n two_o trumpeter_n sound_v all_o the_o while_n to_o adorn_v the_o pomp_n of_o that_o procession_n 2_o malmoge_n or_o elbogen_n call_v by_o both_o name_n at_o the_o very_a southern_a point_n hereof_o just_o opposite_a to_o coppenhagen_n in_o seland_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n the_o birthplace_n of_o gaspar_n bartholinus_n otherwise_o call_v malmogius_n danus_n that_o great_a mathematician_n suppose_v to_o the_o be_v author_n of_o the_o clock_n and_o dial_n before_o describe_v 3_o trelleberg_n on_o the_o north_n of_o elbogen_n 4_o landiscron_n on_o the_o seaside_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n 5_o helsemburg_n a_o mean_a town_n but_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n just_a opposite_a to_o helsinare_a and_o croneberg_n in_o selandt_n the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o key_n which_o open_v into_o the_o sound_n 6_o radneby_n a_o frontier_n town_n border_v on_o verendia_fw-la a_o province_n of_o swethland_n 7_o christiania_n or_o christendorp_n a_o strong_a piece_n build_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 1604._o compass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v by_o fen_n and_o marsh_n think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a iii_o blescia_n or_o bleck_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o verendia_fw-la a_o province_n of_o swethland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o scania_n or_o sconen_n more_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a then_o either_o but_o yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o former_a character_n which_o we_o have_v of_o hallandt_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o vsted_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a 2_o christenberg_n in_o latin_a christianopolis_n on_o the_o border_n of_o swethland_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o christiern_n the_o four_o to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n on_o that_o side_n anno_fw-la 1604._o not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o those_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1611._o destroy_v and_o dispeople_v by_o that_o nation_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o dangerous_a and_o unpleasing_a object_n but_o since_o repair_v and_o replenish_v 3_o abuy_v upon_o the_o river_n which_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n not_o far_o from_o christenberg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o gutae_n and_o dauciones_fw-la take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n meridionalia_fw-la tenent_fw-la gutae_n &_o dauciones_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemie_n geogr._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o which_o in_o all_o probability_n must_v be_v mean_v of_o these_o three_o province_n of_o these_o the_o gute_n pass_v over_o into_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o since_o from_o they_o call_v juitland_n the_o rest_n unite_n with_o the_o people_n of_o those_o many_o island_n which_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n codanus_n now_o the_o baltic_a sea_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dane_n and_o not_o from_o dan_o i_o know_v not_o what_o king_n thereof_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n first_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o name_n in_o jornandes_n de_fw-la rebus_fw-la getiâ—is_fw-la who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o first_o about_o which_o time_n or_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n as_o have_v be_v former_o possess_v by_o the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la who_o forsake_a or_o ill-peopled_n seat_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o after_o this_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a live_v in_o a_o confuse_a estate_n sometime_o
finland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o 6_o the_o swedish_n island_n where_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a 1._o gothland_n gothland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norwey_n and_o so_o much_o of_o denmark_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o continent_n with_o it_o on_o the_o north_n with_o sweden_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n baltic_a so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o goth_n who_o original_a country_n it_o be_v common_o affirm_v to_o be_v or_o quasi_fw-la good_a landt_fw-ge from_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n gâ—ot_n landia_fw-la quae_fw-la germanice_n terra_fw-la bona_fw-la sonat_fw-la as_o maginus_fw-la out_o of_o munster_n have_v it_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n afford_v plenty_n of_o mine_n with_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o general_o a_o better_o condition_v country_n then_o 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walburg_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 8_o rottenby_n and_o 9_o elchâ—lm_n in_o verendia_fw-la near_o the_o confine_n of_o denmark_n 10_o colmar_n a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o milan_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v throughout_o that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o christiern_n the_o four_o of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1611_o there_o be_v find_v mount_v on_o the_o work_n 108_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordinance_n six_o man_n of_o war_n to_o guard_v the_o haven_n goth_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n in_o proportion_n to_o they_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o south_n part_n of_o scandia_n be_v common_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o goth_n who_o jornandes_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gâ—ticis_fw-la make_v to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v themselves_o on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o ister_n near_o the_o euxine_a sea_n some_o time_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n ascribe_v to_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v report_v in_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n as_o their_o encounter_n with_o vexoris_fw-la or_o sesostris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n the_o act_n and_o achievement_n of_o the_o amazon_n their_o congress_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o persian_a war_n and_o the_o like_a to_o these_o in_o which_o jornandes_n be_v himself_o a_o goth_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v credit_v than_o geofrie_n of_o monmouth_n a_o welshman_n in_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o who_o he_o do_v ascribe_v the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o belinus_n a_o king_n of_o britain_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v original_o a_o dutch_a or_o german_a people_n part_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n call_v by_o tacitus_n the_o gothones_n inhabit_v in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o land_n of_o prussia_n who_o find_v their_o own_o country_n too_o narrow_a for_o they_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o baltic_a into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v region_n and_o not_o well_o like_v that_o cold_a clime_n may_v afterward_o in_o some_o good_a number_n go_v to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n and_o at_o left_a seat_n themselves_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o ister_n where_o jornandes_n find_v they_o that_o they_o be_v dutch_a original_o beside_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o gothones_n or_o goth_n and_o those_o of_o ostrogothe_n and_o wisigothe_n into_o which_o they_o be_v afterward_o divide_v the_o particular_a name_n of_o alaric_n theodorick_n riccared_n the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n and_o captain_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v once_o seat_v in_o this_o country_n do_v appear_v as_o plain_o 1_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gothland_n here_o still_o remain_v 2_o by_o the_o title_n of_o rex_fw-la gothorum_fw-la which_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n keep_v in_o the_o royal_a style_n and_o 3_o by_o some_o inscription_n in_o ancient_a unknown_a character_n engrave_v on_o the_o rock_n near_o scara_n in_o the_o continent_n and_o wisby_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o gothland_n suppose_v by_o learned_a man_n to_o be_v some_o monument_n of_o that_o people_n and_o final_o that_o their_o fix_a dwelling_n when_o first_o know_v by_o this_o name_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o ister_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n from_o the_o time_n of_o antonius_n caracalla_n with_o who_o they_o have_v some_o tumultuary_a skirmish_n in_o his_o way_n towards_o persia_n till_o their_o violent_a irruption_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o western_a province_n most_o famous_a in_o this_o interval_n for_o a_o great_a fight_n with_o decius_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o they_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 253._o in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n and_o volentinian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n a_o quarrel_n be_v grow_v among_o they_o manage_v by_o phritigernes_n and_o athanaricus_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n phritigerne_v over_o throw_v in_o fight_n 〈◊〉_d recourse_n to_o valens_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v such_o succour_n that_o give_v his_o adversary_n another_o day_n it_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n whereupon_o phritigeâ—nes_n and_o his_o party_n receive_v the_o gospel_n but_o intermix_v and_o corrupt_a with_o the_o leaven_n of_o arianism_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o valens_n who_o send_v they_o none_o but_o arian_n teacher_n to_o who_o and_o their_o faction_n in_o the_o church_n he_o be_v whole_o addict_v afterward_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v drive_v over_o the_o ister_n by_o the_o barbarous_a huns_n they_o obtain_v of_o valens_n the_o out_o part_n of_o thrace_n for_o a_o habitation_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v serve_v under_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o become_v christian_n the_o cause_n that_o arianism_n overspread_v the_o whole_a nation_n general_o which_o have_v before_o infect_v but_o one_o party_n only_o vlphilas_o a_o devout_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v their_o first_o bishop_n who_o for_o their_o better_a edification_n in_o the_o way_n of_o godliness_n invent_v the_o gothick_n character_n and_o translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o that_o language_n in_o the_o study_n whereof_o they_o so_o well_o profit_v that_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o conversion_n suffer_v death_n for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o athanaricus_n and_o be_v count_v martyr_n burden_v by_o valens_n and_o deny_v their_o accustom_a pay_n they_o harasse_n and_o depopulate_v the_o rest_n of_o thrace_n march_v towards_o constantinople_n en_fw-fr countred_a in_o the_o way_n by_o valens_n who_o they_o overcome_v and_o kill_v after_o all_o his_o favour_n vanquish_a by_o theodosius_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n in_o many_o battle_n they_o become_v good_a neighbour_n enlarge_n their_o bound_n with_o his_o leave_n and_o licence_n as_o far_o as_o pannonia_n and_o grow_v into_o such_o estimation_n with_o he_o that_o ricimir_n and_o franita_n two_o of_o that_o nation_n do_v obtain_v the_o consulship_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o favour_n which_o gainas_n have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o court_n itself_o make_a insolent_a by_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o apt_a to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o patron_n they_o invade_v italy_n in_o two_o great_a body_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 200000_o fight_a man_n the_o first_o whereof_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rhadaguisus_fw-la be_v discomfit_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o stilico_n lieutenant_n to_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n at_o fesulae_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o appennone_o the_o other_o by_o his_o treachery_n permit_v to_o pass_v sack_v rome_n and_o subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o alaricus_n
he_o die_v immediate_o after_o this_o great_a victory_n leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n athaulfus_n who_o marry_v with_o golla_n placidia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n relinquish_v italy_n and_o have_v all_o gaul_n narbonnoise_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n assign_v unto_o he_o where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n or_o western_a goth_n possess_v of_o spain_n and_o tingitana_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o when_o they_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o goth_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n distinguish_v from_o these_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o eastern_a situation_n keep_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a first_o subdue_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o when_o by_o wilamer_n free_v from_o that_o subjection_n not_o intermeddle_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o empire_n till_o call_v by_o zeno_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n who_o have_v then_o subdue_v it_o which_o action_n they_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o their_o king_n theodorick_n that_o they_o vanquish_v odoacer_n possess_v italy_n and_o hold_v it_o above_o 60_o year_n when_o break_v in_o many_o set_a battle_n by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n there_o come_v unto_o a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n we_o have_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o in_o jornandes_n from_o berig_n who_o first_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o scandia_n towards_o the_o east_n till_o the_o go_n of_o theodorick_n into_o italy_n but_o make_v up_o with_o so_o little_a probalitie_n goth_n that_o i_o dare_v give_v no_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n dan_n â—ergus_fw-la or_o the_o lady_n scota_n phâ—raohs_n daughter_n such_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o succession_n be_v these_o few_o that_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 344_o 1_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 357_o 2_o alaricus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n 3_o phritigernes_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n among_o the_o goth_n 370_o 4_o athanaricus_n ii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o second_o under_o who_o the_o goth_n be_v first_o settle_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o ister_n 379_o 5_o rhadaguisus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n first_o lead_v the_o goth_n into_o italy_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fesulae_n 410_o 6_o alaricus_n ii_o who_o pursue_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n sack_v rome_n subdue_v naples_n and_o the_o most_o of_o italy_n 412_o 7_o athaulfus_n the_o son_n of_o alarick_n the_o second_o who_o first_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n come_v from_o this_o stock_n 417_o 8_o athalaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n remain_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o rhadaguise_n and_o alaricus_n distinguish_v from_o their_o plantation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n vanquish_v by_o attila_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o huns_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 9_o wilamir_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o goth_n take_v advantage_n of_o some_o quarrel_n among_o the_o son_n of_o attila_n shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n 10_o theodomir_v son_n of_o winithar_n and_o brother_n of_o wilamir_n in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 11_o theodorick_n son_n of_o theodomir_n keep_v at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o youth_n as_o a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o father_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a learning_n be_v make_v the_o adopt_a son_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sealiger_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n erect_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n when_o destroy_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n as_o before_o be_v saidâ—_n the_o name_n of_o goth_n in_o italy_n be_v thus_o extinct_a but_o their_o blood_n intermix_v with_o the_o best_a italian_a the_o sum_n of_o their_o whole_a story_n for_o variety_n sake_n take_v thus_o out_o of_o du_n bartas_n the_o warlike_a goth_n which_o whilom_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o cold_a freeze_a island_n of_o the_o north_n encamp_v by_o vistula_n but_o the_o air_n almost_o be_v there_o as_o cold_a as_o in_o the_o baltic_a coast_n he_o with_o victorious_a arm_n sclavonia_n gain_v the_o transylvanian_a and_o valachian_n plain_n then_o fly_v to_o thracia_n and_o then_o leave_v greek_n greedy_a of_o spoil_n four_o time_n he_o brave_o seek_v to_o pluck_v from_o rome_n than_o mars_n his_o minion_n the_o plume_n which_o she_o from_o all_o the_o world_n have_v win_v guide_v by_o rhadaguise_n and_o alarick_n bold_a vindimarus_fw-la and_o theodorick_n thence_o fly_v to_o france_n from_o whence_o expulse_v his_o legion_n rest_v ever_o since_o upon_o the_o spanish_a region_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v or_o three_o raven_n with_o display_a wing_n purple_a member_v gules_a and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_a success_n and_o final_a period_n of_o the_o goth_n reserve_v by_o i_o unto_o this_o place_n because_o most_o common_o conceive_v to_o be_v their_o original_a country_n at_o least_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_v when_o they_o first_o move_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n sweden_n sweden_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norwey_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lapland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o gotland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o suethaus_n or_o suâ—thidi_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o a_o country_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n inferior_a to_o gothland_n and_o not_o so_o well_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v as_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o marâ—â—hes_n hitherto_o undrain_v lapland_n but_o may_v be_v make_v as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a it_o the_o people_n will_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v among_o the_o wood_n though_o much_o hinder_v by_o their_o shade_n and_o thickness_n both_o from_o sun_n and_o rain_n but_o for_o the_o character_n of_o this_o country_n we_o have_v it_o former_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o swethland_n in_o the_o general_a relate_v special_o to_o this_o as_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o as_o the_o large_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o province_n and_o subdivision_n as_o namely_o 1_o upland_n 2_o snderman_n 3_o noricia_n 4_o westman_n 5_o dalecarle_n 6_o wermelund_n 7_o copperdale_n 8_o gestricia_n 9_o helsingen_n 10_o middelphat_n 11_o angerman_n border_v on_o lapland_n the_o further_a of_o these_o province_n towards_o the_o north._n many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o town_n or_o city_n of_o any_o greatness_n or_o beauty_n the_o people_n live_v thin_a and_o scatter_v where_o they_o have_v wood_n for_o building_n pasturage_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o elbow_n room_n 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territorie_n four_o of_o they_o beside_o some_o before_o either_o situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n or_o else_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o town_n thereof_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v or_o mistake_v for_o member_n of_o it_o the_o principal_a be_v 20_o worotin_n seat_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi a_o distinct_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o so_o call_v from_o worotin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o build_v upon_o that_o river_n about_o 3_o dutch_a mile_n from_o colluga_n in_o the_o province_n of_o rhezan_n lie_v on_o the_o further_a bank_n thereof_o beautify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o 2_o misceneck_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n remarkable_a for_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ocque_fw-mi which_o arise_v in_o the_o field_n thereof_o 21_o 'twere_n or_o otwer_n as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n so_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o boidres_n or_o gentleman_n sit_v to_o serve_v on_o horseback_n and_o double_a that_o number_n of_o the_o common_a or_o inferior_a sort_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o twerde_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o more_o stately_a city_n than_o moscow_n itself_o from_o which_o distant_a 36_o dutch_n mile_n 22_o wolodomir_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a country_n in_o all_o russia_n not_o parallel_v by_o many_o country_n in_o the_o world_n the_o soil_n here_o if_o all_o be_v true_a which_o be_v say_v of_o it_o yield_v such_o a_o increase_n that_o many_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v twenty_o and_o sometime_o twenty_o five_o for_o one_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o russian_a emperor_n and_o have_v precedency_n before_o moscovie_n in_o the_o style_n imperiall_n so_o call_v from_o wolodomir_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o that_o so_o name_v from_o the_o founder_n who_o probable_o be_v the_o same_o valadomir_n one_o of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o russes_z who_o marry_v helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o nicephorus_n phocas_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o city_n situate_a 36_o polonian_a mile_n on_o the_o east_n of_o moscow_n ancient_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o oreat_n duke_n and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o son_n of_o daniel_n who_o first_o translate_v it_o to_o moscow_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o confront_v and_o oppose_v the_o tartar_n with_o who_o eruption_n and_o invasion_n both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v long_o be_v trouble_v under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v the_o city_n of_o susdali_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o very_a well_o people_v as_o long_o as_o the_o royal_a seat_n remain_v at_o wolodomir_n betwixt_o which_o and_o rostow_v it_o be_v seat_v after_o it_o tell_v into_o decay_n and_o be_v once_o destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n can_v never_o since_o recover_v 〈…〉_z lustre_n have_v now_o little_a to_o uphold_v its_o reputation_n but_o a_o bishop_n see_n 23_o dwina_n 2d_o dwina_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n juch_o and_o 〈◊〉_d whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n dwine_n in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o country_n signify_v two_o as_o twan_n do_v with_o we_o among_o countrie-people_n a_o country_n of_o a_o great_a extent_n but_o exceed_v barren_a which_o â—akes_v the_o villageâ—_n hereof_o to_o stand_v very_o thin_a the_o town_n consider_v the_o great_a compass_n of_o it_o to_o be_v very_o â—ew_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o live_v upon_o dry_a fish_n and_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v no_o want_n of_o the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v in_o salt_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o furnish_v the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o provide_v such_o necessary_n for_o themselves_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o dwine_n speak_v of_o before_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o say_v two_o river_n which_o here_o unite_v into_o one_o stream_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dwine_n or_o duina_n the_o great_a know_v by_o that_o name_n until_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o grandeur_n 2_o sagan_n so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n one_o of_o the_o two_o which_o make_v the_o dwine_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3_o colnagro_n 4_o pinnegue_n two_o strong_a castle_n unto_o this_o province_n because_o i_o know_v not_o else_o how_o to_o dispose_v of_o they_o i_o must_v reduce_v these_o four_o town_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o vstiug_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o dwine_n and_o in_o a_o country_n so_o ill_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n that_o the_o people_n eat_v dry_v fish_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n but_o have_v salt_n enough_o to_o season_v it_o from_o those_o of_o dwine_n 2_o gargapoll_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o dwina_n be_v of_o 3_o s._n nicolas_n a_o well_o know_v port_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o influexe_n of_o duina_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o granvicus_fw-la or_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n nicolas_n from_o hence_o denominate_v a_o town_n much_o trade_v since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-east_n passage_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o removal_n of_o they_o and_o the_o dutch_a traffic_n from_o novogrod_n hither_o from_o hence_o disperse_v with_o more_o case_n and_o speed_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n 4_o s._n
unto_o sniskius_n set_v up_o by_o a_o strong_a faction_n give_v occasion_n to_o the_o polander_n to_o work_v upon_o this_o distemper_n by_o who_o sniskius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n demetrius_n slay_v smolensko_n and_o other_o great_a town_n subdue_v and_o vladislaus_n prince_n of_o poland_n recommend_v to_o the_o russian_n to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n but_o the_o russes_z loath_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o polander_n and_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n make_v choice_n at_o last_o of_o 1615_o 10_o michael_n fedrovitz_n son_n of_o theodore_n the_o patriarch_n of_o moscow_n who_o at_o last_o settle_v this_o vast_a empire_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n polonian_a and_o swethlander_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o 1646_o 11_o alexius_n michoilywitz_n or_o the_o son_n of_o michael_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n trouble_v at_o first_o with_o some_o distemper_n in_o the_o state_n as_o in_o all_o other_o country_n about_o that_o time_n but_o now_o quiet_o settle_v anno_fw-la 1648._o the_o formality_n with_o which_o these_o great_a emperor_n be_v invest_v or_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v not_o many_o nor_o stately_a such_o as_o they_o be_v there_o afford_v you_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o johannes_n basiliades_n write_v in_o latin_a by_o paulus_n oderbornius_n on_o the_o 2._o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1583._o theodorus_n johannides_n go_v towards_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n michael_n be_v the_o principal_a church_n in_o all_o moscow_n the_o street_n all_o cover_v with_o flower_n the_o door_n of_o the_o citizen_n crown_v with_o garland_n the_o air_n echro_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o flute_n and_o trumpet_n and_o the_o people_n so_o crowd_v to_o behold_v their_o prince_n that_o have_v not_o the_o guard_n with_o naked_a sword_n force_v a_o passage_n through_o they_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v go_v on_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o church_n door_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n cneses_n they_o there_o call_v they_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o moscow_n clad_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la when_o he_o be_v come_v into_o the_o church_n embrace_v he_o the_o pavement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hide_v with_o tapestry_n and_o the_o stall_n adorn_v with_o costly_a hang_n the_o great_a duke_n sit_v down_o in_o his_o throne_n be_v attire_v in_o a_o garment_n of_o silk_n button_v down_o with_o golden_a button_n on_o his_o head_n he_o wear_v a_o purple_a cap_n spangle_v with_o rich_a jewel_n and_o on_o his_o finger_n abundance_n of_o ring_n be_v thus_o seat_v the_o patriarch_n make_v a_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o bless_v he_o his_o people_n and_o his_o government_n which_o be_v second_v by_o the_o joyful_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n of_o his_o subject_n among_o who_o no_o small_a store_n of_o silver_n money_n be_v â—lung_v by_o the_o treasurer_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o the_o palace_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v mere_o tyrannical_a the_o emperor_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o life_n land_n and_o good_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n all_o of_o they_o the_o noble_a as_o well_o as_o the_o base_a subscribe_v themselves_o in_o their_o petition_n to_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o keloptery_n that_o be_v slave_n whereupon_o mahomet_n a_o turkish_a bashaw_n be_v use_v to_o say_v that_o his_o master_n and_o the_o moscovite_n be_v the_o two_o most_o absolute_a prince_n in_o all_o the_o world_n first_o for_o their_o good_n when_o any_o ambassador_n return_v home_o the_o great_a duke_n take_v from_o he_o all_o the_o present_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v give_v he_o perhaps_o some_o small_a reward_n perhaps_o none_o at_o all_o and_o as_o for_o land_n they_o pass_v not_o from_o father_n to_o son_n but_o as_o lâ—e_z confirm_v it_o but_o more_o particular_o beside_o the_o case_n of_o permia_n speak_v of_o before_o 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and_o prince_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o expedient_a to_o compound_v the_o business_n be_v incline_v to_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o willing_a to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n he_o secret_o practise_v with_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n to_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o party_n by_o who_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albert_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o order_n and_o surrender_v all_o prussia_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n with_o the_o town_n of_o mariemberg_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o dansk_a and_o melvin_n shall_v invest_v albert_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n estate_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n contain_v the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n before_o specify_v and_o final_o that_o albert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a estate_n as_o homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n anno_fw-la 1525._o albert_n attire_v in_o the_o complete_a habit_n of_o master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n present_v himself_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o king_n sigismond_n at_o cracow_n the_o king_n then_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o ground_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o those_o robe_n and_o attire_n himself_o in_o a_o ducall_a habit_n which_o do_v a_o instrument_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o poland_n a_o act_n at_o which_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v extreme_o incense_v but_o they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o thereupon_o retire_v into_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a land_n leave_v to_o maintain_v such_o of_o they_o as_o 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brandenburg_n confirm_v therein_o by_o sigismond_n the_o 3._o of_o poland_n pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n 5_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussia_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n from_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o grandmother_n 6_o frederick_n william_n son_n of_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n of_o who_o investiture_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o other_o large_a and_o goodly_a signeury_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v thus_o divide_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v more_o monarchical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o one_o be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o other_o 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contain_v 9_o division_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o 9_o palatine_n of_o 1_o posna_n 2_o kalisch_n 3_o siradia_n 4_o lancitia_n 5_o vratislaw_n 6_o brestus_n 7_o rava_n 8_o ploczko_n and_o 9_o dobrzin_n each_o of_o they_o so_o call_v from_o some_o town_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v 1_o posna_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n on_o the_o river_n warta_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o very_o large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n but_o much_o subject_n unto_o inundation_n which_o add_v much_o strength_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mart_n or_o fair_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n 2_o koscien_n situate_v among_o marsh_n and_o â—ortified_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n 3_o ostresow_n border_v on_o silesia_n begird_v with_o wood_n 4_o guesna_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o cracow_n situate_v in_o kalisch_n and_o by_o old_a prescription_n the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n in_o regard_n that_o here_o prince_n boâ—â—slaus_n the_o first_o king_n receive_v the_o regal_a diadem_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o town_n well-walled_a and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o all_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o interregnum_v the_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o diet_n to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n 5_o petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n or_o division_n of_o siradia_n situate_v in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o general_n diet_n since_o remove_v
aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la and_o bring_v a_o sudden_a ruin_n on_o their_o state_n and_o nation_n sacrilege_n be_v so_o impardonable_a a_o crime_n even_o among_o the_o heathen_a that_o the_o fault_n of_o some_o few_o countenance_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o a_o people_n have_v bring_v destruction_n on_o they_o all_o it_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o like_a ill_a fortune_n ransack_v by_o brennus_n and_o his_o gaul_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n all_o of_o they_o miserable_o perish_v who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o it_o 5_o locris_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phoeis_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o aetolia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o a_o long_a ridge_n of_o hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o thessaly_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o achaia_n boeotia_n phocis_n the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n the_o strait_o of_o amirrhium_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ionian_a sea_n so_o that_o for_o largeness_n of_o extent_n and_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o province_n in_o attica_n though_o not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o some_o other_o divide_v into_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o locri_n 1._o azolae_fw-la lie_v towards_o the_o south_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o strait_o so_o call_v from_o some_o ill_a smell_n of_o the_o country_n or_o people_n 2_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n inhabit_v the_o middle_a part_n so_o name_v from_o mount_n cnemis_n not_o far_o from_o parnassus_n and_o 3._o the_o opuntii_n so_o call_v from_o opus_n their_o chief_a city_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n cephisus_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o aegean_a or_o euboean_a sea_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o opus_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o opuntian_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n asopus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o main_a branch_n of_o cephisus_n 2_o cynus_n the_o port_n town_n to_o opus_n 3_o thronium_n the_o prime_a town_n of_o the_o epiâ—nemidii_n mention_v by_o polybius_n livy_n 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and_o crush_v the_o grecian_n begin_v then_o to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o macedon_n 12._o 3745_o 10_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n 42._o 3787_o 11_o perjeus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n the_o subversion_n of_o which_o estate_n be_v first_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n who_o have_v not_o only_o war_v upon_o the_o aetolian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v into_o their_o protection_n but_o fide_v with_o hannibal_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o ground_n they_o send_v first_o titus_n qu._n flaminius_n one_o of_o their_o consul_n by_o who_o philip_n be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cukos-cephalos_a and_o his_o kingdom_n make_v tributary_n unto_o rome_n after_o which_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n against_o perseus_n also_o manage_v with_o variable_a success_n by_o licinius_n martius_n and_o other_o of_o their_o commander_n they_o dispatch_v paulus_n aemilius_n with_o a_o army_n into_o 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crete_n achaia_n old_a and_o now_o fpirus_fw-la macedonia_n prima_fw-la and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o salutaris_n the_o residue_n of_o salutaris_n and_o prevalitana_n which_o make_v up_o the_o country_n now_o call_v albania_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o dacia_n it_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o towards_o the_o last_o fatal_a dissolution_n of_o it_o though_o many_o time_n harass_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o sclavonian_n bulgarian_n ross_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n at_o their_o several_a invasion_n of_o it_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bajazet_n their_o four_o king_n take_v nicopolis_n a_o town_n hereof_o border_v on_o thrace_n and_o lie_a north_n of_o sinus_n strimenius_n now_o the_o bay_n of_o contesso_fw-it and_o after_o under_o amurath_n the_o second_o their_o fix_a king_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o ssalonica_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o therewith_o of_o all_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o many_o invasion_n and_o last_o desolation_n by_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v scarce_o one_o of_o all_o those_o many_o city_n before_o mention_v now_o of_o any_o eminence_n except_o thessalonica_n only_o the_o rest_n be_v miserable_o destroy_v and_o for_o the_o country_n itself_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o turkish_a sanziack_n under_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n his_o annual_a revenue_n be_v but_o 8000_o crown_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o require_v of_o he_o then_o to_o maintain_v 100_o horse_n in_o ordinary_a pay_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o province_n and_o to_o find_v 400_o horse_n on_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n shall_v command_v he_o 7_o thrace_n thrace_n have_v on_o the_o east_n pontus_n euxinus_n propontis_n and_o hellespont_n on_o the_o west_n macedon_n on_o the_o north_n the_o hill_n hoemus_n on_o the_o south_n the_o aegoean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o macedon_n a_o very_a large_a and_o goodly_a province_n extend_v 20_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n 7_o day_n journey_n in_o breadth_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o heaven_n reach_v unto_o the_o 44_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n three_o quarter_n by_o several_a man_n according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o divers_a name_n by_o stephanus_n aria_n by_o suidas_n odryss_n by_o lycephron_n crestona_n by_o some_o writer_n scythia_n by_o josephus_n the_o hebrew_n thyras_n but_o general_o it_o be_v call_v thrace_n or_o thracia_n and_o that_o as_o some_o say_v from_o thrax_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mars_n as_o other_o from_o thraca_n a_o enchantress_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o serity_n and_o barbarous_a condition_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o name_n in_o the_o original_a greek_a bear_v that_o construction_n most_o likely_a from_o thyras_n the_o son_n of_o japbet_n who_o first_o plant_v here_o in_o memory_n of_o who_o it_o do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o thyras_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josephus_n beside_o many_o other_o footstep_n and_o remembrance_n of_o he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o their_o town_n and_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o our_o general_a preface_n final_o by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v call_v romania_n either_o from_o the_o many_o roman_a colony_n which_o be_v plant_v here_o or_o because_o constantinople_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v nova_n roma_fw-it and_o by_o that_o name_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o most_o modern_a writer_n the_o country_n general_o be_v neither_o of_o a_o rich_a soil_n nor_o a_o pleasant_a air_n the_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n leisurely_o ripen_v the_o vine_n yield_v more_o shade_n than_o juice_n and_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o leaf_n than_o fruit_n yet_o in_o some_o part_n there_o be_v many_o large_a and_o goodly_a plain_n where_o they_o reap_v good_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o of_o pulse_n especial_o and_o towards_o the_o seaside_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n much_o commend_v both_o for_o strength_n and_o goodness_n the_o people_n ancient_o be_v very_o bold_a and_o valiant_a and_o call_v by_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o every_o man_n be_v a_o law_n to_o himself_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o herodotus_n that_o if_o they_o have_v either_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n or_o under_o one_o king_n they_o have_v be_v invincible_a of_o manner_n they_o be_v rude_a and_o savage_a somewhat_o near_o to_o brutishness_n buy_v their_o wife_n and_o sell_v both_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n as_o in_o open_a market_n in_o which_o since_o imitate_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o possess_v their_o country_n the_o man_n be_v more_o courageous_a than_o comely_a wear_v clothes_n according_a to_o their_o condition_n ragged_a and_o unseemly_a the_o marry_a woman_n be_v in_o love_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o constant_a that_o they_o willing_o sacrifice_v themselves_o at_o their_o funeral_n the_o virgin_n be_v bestow_v not_o by_o their_o own_o parent_n but_o the_o common_a father_n of_o their_o city_n such_o as_o bring_v neither_o beauty_n nor_o virtue_n for_o their_o dowry_n be_v put_v off_o according_a to_o their_o money_n most_o time_n sell_v as_o other_o cattle_n in_o the_o market_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o worship_v mars_n bacchus_n diana_n mercury_n as_o do_v other_o gentile_n swear_v especial_o by_o the_o first_o from_o who_o they_o brag_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v descend_v but_o their_o chief_a national_a deity_n be_v one_o zamolxis_n sometime_o a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v be_v bring_v up_o under_o pythogoras_n and_o return_v home_o prescribe_v then_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v observe_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v go_v unto_o a_o place_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n in_o which_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n and_o contentment_n by_o this_o mean_n have_v get_v some_o opinion_n of_o adivinity_n among_o they_o he_o absent_v himself_o after_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o god_n upon_o these_o principle_n when_o any_o one_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o his_o parent_n and_o other_o friend_n sit_v round_o about_o he_o lament_v bitter_o his_o come_n into_o the_o world_n rip_v up_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o affliction_n whereto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v expose_v in_o this_o present_a life_n and_o so_o deplore_v his_o condition_n as_o absolute_o miserable_a and_o unhappy_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o any_o one_o chance_v to_o die_v they_o bury_v he_o with_o all_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n high_o rejoice_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o cross_n and_o dysaster_n of_o this_o wretched_a world_n express_v thus_o brief_o after_o his_o
the_o mountain_n call_v masigrum_n the_o massycite_v of_o pliny_n 9_o podalea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o mylias_n as_o 11._o oenoanda_n be_v of_o oebalia_n two_o little_a region_n in_o this_o country_n the_o lycian_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o puissant_a people_n extend_v their_o power_n upon_o the_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o italy_n subject_v to_o the_o persian_a not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n the_o people_n with_o such_o obstinacy_n defend_v their_o liberty_n that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o harpagus_n licutenant_n unto_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n they_o first_o burn_v their_o wife_n child_n servant_n and_o riches_n in_o a_o common_a fire_n and_o then_o make_v a_o furious_a sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o who_o put_v all_o unto_o the_o sword_n to_o alexoender_v in_o his_o march_n this_o way_n towards_o persia_n they_o submit_v without_o any_o resistance_n after_o who_o death_n they_o fall_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o seleucus_n on_o the_o defeat_n of_o antiochus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o magnesia_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o rhodian_n for_o their_o assistance_n in_o that_o war_n but_o govern_v as_o a_o free_a estate_n by_o a_o common_a council_n of_o fourteen_o senator_n elect_v out_o of_o their_o principal_a city_n over_o who_o be_v one_o chief_a precedent_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o senate_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lyciarchus_n in_o these_o remain_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o impose_v tax_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n appoint_v justiciaries_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n and_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o public_a government_n a_o shadow_n of_o which_o power_n they_o retain_v when_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o a_o shadow_n only_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v no_o long_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o lycia_n but_o in_o that_o of_o rome_n nor_o have_v their_o lyciarchus_n any_o thing_n but_o a_o empty_a name_n and_o the_o vain_a privilege_n or_o order_n and_o dispose_v the_o public_a game_n wherein_o by_o his_o office_n he_o preside_v when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o have_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o other_o have_v till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o second_o aladine_n make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o caramania_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 15._o lycaonia_n lycaonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o armenia_n minor_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o great_a phrygia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cappadocia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o pisidia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lycaones_n a_o people_n of_o lycia_n or_o from_o the_o lycaonian_o inhabitant_n of_o lycaonia_n a_o town_n of_o phrygia_n major_n who_o enlarge_n themselves_o into_o these_o part_n give_v this_o name_n unto_o it_o either_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v prefer_v before_o their_o conceit_n who_o derive_v it_o from_o lycaon_n king_n of_o arcadia_n dispossess_v by_o jupiter_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o think_v that_o lycaon_n be_v a_o king_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o of_o that_o place_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o iconium_n now_o cogni_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o when_o a_o roman_a province_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o consequence_n situate_v advantageous_o in_o the_o mountain_n for_o defence_n and_o sarety_n and_o therefore_o choose_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o turkish_a king_n in_o lesser_n asia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v most_o distress_a by_o the_o western_a christian_n who_o under_o the_o command_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n do_v in_o vain_a besiege_v it_o force_v to_o depart_v thence_o with_o great_a loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o honour_n afterward_o make_v the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o aladine_n king_n the_o former_a race_n be_v extinguish_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o final_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o caraman_n who_o kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o caramania_n contain_v all_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o caria_n all_o lycia_n pamphylia_n isauria_n cilicia_n pisidia_n and_o this_o lycaonia_n 2._o lystraâ—_n the_o birth_n place_n of_o timothy_n the_o evangelist_n where_o paul_n and_o barnab_n as_o have_v miraculous_o heal_v a_o cripple_n be_v adore_v as_o god_n and_o not_o long_o after_o on_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o jew_n which_o come_v down_o from_o antioch_n and_o iconium_n most_o despiteful_o treat_v paul_n be_v stone_v into_o the_o bargain_n though_o it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v he_o to_o life_n again_o act_v 14._o v_o 19_o 20._o such_o be_v the_o divine_a pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o that_o do_v consent_n to_o the_o ston_a of_o saint_n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o clothes_n of_o his_o executioner_n shall_v suffer_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n wherein_o he_o had-trespassed_n and_o feel_v some_o smart_a remembrance_n of_o his_o former_a action_n 3._o derbe_n honour_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n 4._o laranda_n so_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o still_o preserve_v its_o old_a name_n the_o second_o place_n for_o reputation_n next_o unto_o iconium_n 5._o adopissus_n 6._o paralais_n 7._o can_v 8._o caratha_n with_o other_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a nor_o indeed_o be_v the_o lycaonian_o themselves_o from_o whosoever_o they_o descend_v of_o any_o great_a note_n or_o observation_n in_o the_o former_a time_n subject_n to_o cappadocia_n when_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n dismember_v from_o it_o by_o some_o of_o the_o follow_a emperor_n either_o to_o create_v new_a office_n and_o preferment_n for_o some_o court-favourite_n or_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n of_o some_o prelate_n aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o tom_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v at_o first_o a_o member_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a kingdom_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o caramanian_a which_o last_o found_v by_o caraman_n a_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o turk_n on_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n be_v a_o great_a eyesore_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a from_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o first_o who_o first_o war_v upon_o it_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o boejazet_n the_o second_o who_o in_o fine_a subvert_v it_o anno_fw-la 1486._o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cicilia_n the_o last_o of_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n 16._o pisidia_n pisidia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o west_n some_o part_n of_o lycia_n and_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n on_o the_o north_n lycaonia_n on_o the_o south_n pamphylia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o cilicia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o main_a body_n of_o mount_n taurus_n so_o call_v from_o the_o pisidoe_n the_o inhabirant_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n i_o find_v not_o among_o my_o author_n the_o country_n small_a but_o furnish_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o provision_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o passage_n of_o livy_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o marlius_fw-la unto_o these_o part_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o field_n of_o sagalassa_n one_o of_o the_o city_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o rich_a soil_n and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n indeventume_fw-fr est_fw-fr say_v he_o in_o agrum_fw-la sagallassarum_fw-la uberem_fw-la fertilemque_fw-la omni_fw-la genere_fw-la frugum_fw-la but_o this_o to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o plain_n and_o champain_n the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o be_v like_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n poor_a and_o barren_a town_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o antioch_n the_o metropolis_n hereof_o when_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n call_v for_o distiction_n sake_n antiochia_n pisidioe_v mention_n of_o which_o be_v make_v act_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o jew_n synagogue_n therein_o honour_v by_o saint_n paul_n preach_v the_o sum_n of_o who_o divine_a sermon_n be_v there_o repeat_v build_v by_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n of_o the_o macedon_n race_n and_o by_o he_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n 2._o seleucia_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o same_o seleucus_n call_v also_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o other_o of_o that_o name_n seleucia_n pisidioe_v 3._o lysinnia_n on_o the_o border_n hereof_o towards_o phrygia_n 4._o selge_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n 5._o sagalassa_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n of_o all_o this_o
and_o forty_o or_o a_o hondred_a and_o sixty_o oar_n a_o piece_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pamphyli_n but_o force_v to_o leave_v this_o trade_n at_o last_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o full_a narrative_a whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v in_o cilicia_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o war_n they_o lose_v that_o liberty_n which_o so_o small_a a_o time_n they_o have_v enjoy_v and_o be_v make_v vassal_n unto_o rome_n afterward_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n they_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n till_o subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o alidine_fw-la be_v seize_v on_o by_o caraman_n and_o so_o become_v a_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o cilicia_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o province_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n except_v whereof_o more_o anon_o convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o three_o great_a apostle_n but_o most_o especial_o by_o saint_n paul_n of_o who_o travel_n through_o most_o city_n and_o region_n of_o it_o there_o be_v such_o pregnant_a evidence_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o acts._n and_o that_o saint_n peter_n and_o saint_n john_n have_v also_o their_o part_n herein_o appear_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o the_o other_o paul_n plant_v john_n and_o peter_n water_v but_o god_n himself_o give_v the_o increase_n pass_v we_o on_o next_o unto_o isauria_n and_o cilicia_n which_o though_o province_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a be_v part_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n of_o which_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n and_o so_o clear_v our_o selveâ—_n of_o this_o peninsula_n we_o will_v then_o sail_v about_o such_o island_n as_o make_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o asian_a diocese_n 18._o isauria_n cilcia_n these_o two_o though_o distinct_a province_n i_o have_v join_v together_o because_o the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o last_o cilicia_n ancient_o comprehend_v both_o the_o fourtune_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o also_o in_o point_n of_o story_n isauria_n a_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a province_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o taurus_n have_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o cilicia_n whereof_o ancient_o it_o be_v a_o part_n on_o the_o north_n pisidia_n on_o the_o west_n pamphylia_n so_o call_v from_o isaurus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o first_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v by_o servilius_n the_o proconsnl_n employ_v by_o pompey_n in_o that_o service_n reduce_v the_o conquer_a country_n under_o the_o command_n of_o rome_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o conqueror_n the_o surname_n of_o isauricus_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o whole_a estate_n of_o this_o small_a province_n take_v thus_o from_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n who_o have_v see_v these_o country_n ciliciae_n lateri_fw-la dextro_fw-la adnexa_fw-la isauria_n uberi_fw-la palmite_fw-la viret_fw-la &_o frugibus_fw-la multis_fw-la quam_fw-la mediam_fw-la flumen_fw-la navigabile_fw-la calicadnus_n interscindit_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o cilicia_n lie_v isauria_n a_o province_n of_o a_o wealthy_a soil_n plentiful_a of_o vine_n and_o much_o other_o fruit_n which_o the_o river_n calecadnus_n part_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n beautify_v beside_o many_o town_n with_o two_o principal_a city_n 1._o seleucia_n found_v by_o seleucus_n and_o 2._o claudiopolis_n into_o which_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n bring_v a_o roman_a colony_n for_o as_o touch_v 3._o isauria_n heretofore_o a_o wall_a city_n and_o of_o most_o esteem_n it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o destroy_v as_o yield_v too_o secure_a a_o refuge_n to_o the_o neighbure_a rebel_n insomuch_o that_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o visible_a tract_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n and_o not_o much_o after_o hae_fw-la dvae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la bello_fw-la quondam_a piratico_fw-la cateruis_fw-la mixtae_fw-la praedonum_fw-la a_o servilio_n proconsule_n missae_fw-la sub_fw-la jugum_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vectigales_fw-la i_o e_o these_o province_n cilicia_n and_o this_o heretofore_o in_o the_o piratical_a war_n join_v with_o those_o robber_n be_v bring_v under_o by_o servilius_n the_o proconsul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n and_o here_o we_o have_v in_o brief_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o story_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o first_o subjugation_n of_o it_o what_o further_o do_v concern_v it_o we_o shall_v hear_v in_o cilicia_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o do_v depend_v 2._o cilicia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o syria_n or_o rather_o that_o part_v thereof_o which_o be_v call_v comagena_n separate_v from_o which_o part_n by_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mounta_fw-mi in_o taurus_n call_v amanus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pamphylia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o isauria_n and_o armenia_n minor_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v it_o be_v thus_o name_v as_o the_o old_a tradition_n be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o brother_n of_o cadmus_n the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o it_o but_o as_o bochartus_fw-la of_o who_o humour_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o often_o from_o callukim_n a_o phoenician_n word_n signify_v stone_n quia_fw-la lapidosa_fw-la est_fw-la regio_fw-la because_o in_o some_o part_n especial_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v cilicia_n trachaea_n or_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la it_o be_v very_o stony_a it_o be_v now_o call_v caramania_n as_o the_o last_o province_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o those_o fall_a prince_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o ottoman_a race_n the_o country_n say_v by_o marcellinus_n to_o be_v terra_fw-la dive_v omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la wealthy_a and_o fruitful_a of_o all_o necessary_n which_o character_n hold_v good_a chief_o in_o the_o eastern_a part_n which_o heretofore_o have_v the_o name_n of_o cilicia_n campestris_fw-la the_o western_a part_n lie_v towards_o pamphylia_n former_o call_v cilicia_n aspera_fw-la be_v rough_a and_o stony_a but_o general_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o several_a and_o be_v due_o cultivate_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a character_n be_v also_o very_o well_o water_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o there_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o much_o trade_v and_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v in_o large_a and_o common_a field_n to_o which_o none_o can_v lay_v any_o proper_a claim_n and_o therefore_o plant_v only_o with_o goat_n and_o sheep_n out_o of_o which_o the_o commoner_n on_o all_o side_n raise_v good_a profit_n by_o cheese_n and_o butter_n by_o their_o fleece_n chief_o here_o be_v also_o a_o good_a breed_n of_o horse_n of_o which_o six_o hundred_o yearly_a be_v cull_v out_o for_o the_o special_a service_n of_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeur_fw-fr but_o as_o they_o have_v some_o profitable_a and_o useful_a creature_n so_o have_v they_o other_o as_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o they_o especial_o those_o which_o the_o vulgar_a grecian_n call_v squilachi_n of_o a_o mix_v make_v betwixt_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o wolf_n which_o go_v in_o ttoop_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o thievish_a withal_o as_o they_o use_v to_o set_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o sleep_n and_o leave_v he_o neither_o hat_n cloak_n nor_o farthel_n nor_o anything_o they_o can_v convenient_o get_v from_o he_o chief_z rivers_z hereof_o be_v 1._o pyzamus_n now_o call_v malmistra_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o taurus_n and_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o that_o mountain_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n in_o fall_v down_o the_o precipice_n and_o rock_n thereof_o as_o resemblance_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n 2._o orymagdus_n 3._o calicadnus_n speak_v of_o before_o 4._o cydnus_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o anti-taurus_n a_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o so_o cold_a a_o water_n that_o as_o pliny_n write_v it_o cure_v the_o gout_n the_o water_n of_o which_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o coldness_n of_o they_o strike_v violent_o into_o his_o stomach_n and_o deadly_a to_o fredrick_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n as_o he_o here_o bathe_v himself_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n trip_v up_o his_o heel_n and_o he_o not_o able_a to_o recover_v be_v presen_o drown_v of_o their_o chief_a hill_n i_o need_v add_v nothing_o have_v already_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v part_v by_o amanus_n from_o syria_n and_o by_o taurus_n itself_o from_o pisidia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n not_o
arvadi_n senari_n and_o chamathi_o be_v plant_v here_o the_o other_o six_o inhabit_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n in_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o we_o may_v add_v these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o same_o woman_n which_o in_o saint_n matthews_n gospel_n chap._n 15._o v._n 22._o be_v name_v a_o canaanite_n be_v by_o saint_n mark_n chap._n 7._o v._n 26._o call_v a_o syro-phoenician_n second_o where_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o josuah_n of_o the_o king_n of_o canaan_n the_o septagint_n who_o very_o well_o understand_v the_o history_n and_o language_n of_o their_o own_o country_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n three_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n a_o tyrian_a or_o phoenician_n colony_n when_o they_o be_v ask_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o original_a will_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v channaei_n meaning_n as_o saint_n augustine_n that_o countryman_n do_v expound_v their_o word_n that_o they_o be_v original_o chanaanites_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o canaan_n and_o last_o from_o the_o language_n of_o it_o which_o ancient_o be_v the_o old_a hebrew_n canaanitish_a or_o the_o language_n of_o canaan_n speak_v both_o here_o and_o in_o palestine_n also_o before_o that_o country_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n as_o appear_v plain_o by_o those_o name_n by_o which_o the_o place_n and_o city_n of_o canaan_n be_v call_v when_o and_o before_o the_o israelite_n come_v first_o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o which_o be_v mere_o hebrew_a and_o so_o much_o as_o unto_o the_o language_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o bochartus_n also_o who_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o book_n inscribe_v chanaan_n declare_v what_o profit_n may_v ensue_v from_o that_o undertake_n to_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n cujus_fw-la phoenicia_n lingua_fw-la dialectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la of_o which_o the_o phoenician_n language_n be_v a_o dialect_n only_o the_o counrrey_n of_o itself_o not_o great_a extend_v in_o a_o good_a length_n from_o the_o further_a side_n of_o mount_n carmel_n where_o it_o join_v with_o palestine_n to_o the_o river_n volanus_fw-la on_o the_o north_n by_o which_o part_v from_o syria_n but_o withal_o so_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o bare_a sea-coast_n and_o therefore_o very_o right_o call_v terrarum_fw-la angustissim_n by_o a_o modern_a writer_n rich_a rather_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o increase_v of_o trade_n to_o which_o no_o nation_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v more_o addict_v than_o by_o the_o natural_a commodity_n which_o the_o land_n afford_v yet_o for_o the_o quantity_n there_o of_o no_o place_n can_v be_v more_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o oil_n wheat_n and_o the_o best_a fort_n of_o balm_n and_o most_o excellent_a honey_n the_o low_a part_n hereof_o be_v design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o asher_n of_o who_o moses_n prophesy_v dent._n 33._o v._n 24._o that_o he_o shall_v dip_v his_o foot_n in_o oil_n so_o that_o the_o country_n general_o it_o be_v well_o condition_v lovely_a to_o look_v upon_o populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o more_o beautiful_a city_n than_o such_o a_o span_n of_o earth_n can_v be_v think_v to_o hold_v of_o which_o thus_o write_v ammianus_n acclivis_fw-la monti_fw-la libano_n phoenicia_n regio_n plena_fw-la gratiarum_fw-la &_o venustatis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la decorata_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o pulchris_fw-la etc._n etc._n i._n e._n fall_v from_o mount_n libanus_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o phoenicia_n full_a of_o all_o grace_n and_o elegancy_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o beautiful_a city_n of_o which_o the_o most_o renown_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o their_o soil_n and_o the_o same_o of_o their_o achievement_n be_v tyre_n sidon_n eerytus_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n ancient_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o maritime_a situation_n be_v great_a adventurer_n at_o sea_n trade_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o port_n of_o the_o then_o know_a world_n and_o send_v more_o colony_n abroad_o upon_o foreign_a plantation_n than_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o earth_n a_o active_a and_o ingenuous_a people_n say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o navigator_n the_o first_o builder_n of_o ship_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n of_o which_o hereafter_o more_o on_o some_o other_o occasion_n and_o the_o first_o author_n of_o arithmetic_n the_o first_o that_o bring_v astronomy_n to_o a_o art_n or_o method_n and_o the_o first_o maker_n of_o glass_n defame_a in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o their_o gross_a idolatry_n by_o which_o they_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o israelite_n astoroth_n or_o asturte_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sidonian_n but_o whether_o juno_n venus_n or_o some_o other_o i_o dispute_v not_o here_o be_v so_o high_o prize_v among_o they_o that_o solomon_n himself_n when_o he_o fall_v from_o god_n make_v this_o one_o of_o his_o idol_n once_o yearly_a as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o they_o sacrifice_v some_o of_o their_o son_n to_o saturn_n who_o in_o their_o language_n they_o call_v moloch_n and_o in_o the_o inmost_a retreat_n of_o libanus_n have_v a_o temple_n to_o venus_n defile_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o most_o filthy_a lust_n intemperate_o use_v the_o natural_a sex_n and_o most_o unnatural_o abuse_v their_o own_o nor_o can_v the_o purity_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o extinguish_v these_o ungodly_a rite_n till_o constantine_n final_o destroy_v both_o the_o temple_n and_o idol_n and_o leave_v not_o any_o thing_n remain_v of_o they_o but_o the_o shame_n and_o infamy_n st._n austin_n add_v that_o they_o do_v prostitute_v their_o daughter_n unto_o venus_n before_o they_o marry_v they_o and_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a for_o the_o phoenician_n and_o cypriot_n be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n and_o subject_n for_o a_o time_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n also_o can_v not_o but_o impart_v their_o impure_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n unto_o one_o another_o river_n of_o note_n there_o can_v be_v none_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o region_n but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o other_o and_o shall_v there_o be_v speak_v of_o most_o proper_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o river_n of_o adonis_n now_o call_v canis_n so_o name_v most_o probable_o from_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o rite_n be_v here_o perform_v with_o as_o much_o solemnity_n as_o they_o be_v in_o cyprus_n his_o obsequy_n celebrate_v yearly_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n with_o great_a howl_n and_o lamentation_n lucian_n fable_a that_o the_o river_n usual_o stream_v blood_n upon_o that_o solemnity_n as_o if_o adonis_n be_v new_o wound_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o libanus_n to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n to_o their_o superstition_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o this_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n blow_v very_o vehement_o do_v thereby_o carry_v down_o the_o stream_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o minium_n or_o red_a earth_n from_o the_o side_n of_o those_o hill_n wherewith_o the_o water_n be_v discolour_v such_o use_n can_v satan_n make_v of_o a_o natural_a accident_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n and_o captivate_v the_o understanding_n of_o besotted_a people_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o libanus_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o have_v here_o its_o first_o advance_v or_o rise_n 2._o carmel_n which_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o country_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o utmost_a part_n upon_o the_o south_n where_o it_o join_v with_o palestine_n wash_v on_o the_o north-side_n with_o the_o brook_n chison_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n steep_a of_o ascent_n and_o of_o indifferent_a altitude_n abound_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n olive_n and_o vine_n in_o good_a plenty_n and_o store_v with_o herb_n both_o medicinable_a and_o sweet_a of_o small_a the_o retreat_n sometime_o of_o elias_n when_o he_o flee_v from_o jesabel_n who_o habitation_n here_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o jewish_a synagogue_n to_o this_o place_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n do_v that_o prophet_n assemble_v the_o priest_n of_o baal_n and_o have_v by_o a_o miraculous_a experiment_n confute_v their_o idolâ—trons_n folly_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o upon_o this_o visible_a declare_v of_o the_o power_n and_o presence_n of_o the_o almighty_a the_o gentile_n grow_v persuade_v that_o oracle_n be_v there_o give_v by_o god_n by_o suetonius_n call_v the_o god_n carmelus_n where_o speak_v of_o vespafian_n who_o have_v then_o new_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n he_o add_v apud_fw-la judaeam_fw-la carmeli_fw-la dei_fw-la oracula_fw-la consulentemâ—_n ta_fw-la confirmavere_a sort_n etc._n etc._n that_o consult_v in_o judaea_n with_o the_o oracle_n of_o the_o god_n carmelus_n
hereof_o as_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v 1._o canaan_n oâ—_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n so_o call_v from_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n by_o who_o first_o people_v after_o the_o flood_n 2._o the_o land_n of_o promise_n because_o by_o god_n promise_v to_o abraham_n and_o his_o feed_n for_o a_o habitation_n 3._o israel_n from_o the_o israelite_n or_o son_n of_o jncob_n who_o surname_n be_v israel_n 4._o judaea_n and_o by_o we_o jewry_n from_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o jadah_n the_o most_o prevalent_a of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o 5._o terrâ—s_fw-la sancta_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a land_n because_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o that_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n be_v herein_o accomplish_v by_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n which_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v know_v that_o though_o these_o name_n do_v many_o time_n by_o a_o synecdoche_n express_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestineâ—_n yet_o neither_o the_o canaanite_n or_o the_o israelite_n be_v ever_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a except_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o maccabean_a prince_n as_o also_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a all_o which_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o command_v it_o total_o but_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a people_n of_o it_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n we_o will_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o country_n people_n under_o that_o capacity_n and_o for_o so_o much_o hereof_o as_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o it_o be_v situate_a between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v fourteen_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n the_o whole_a length_n but_o 200_o mile_n and_o not_o above_o 80_o in_o the_o breadth_n yet_o be_v of_o such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n that_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o israelite_n it_o have_v 30_o king_n and_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o that_o people_n so_o extreme_o populous_a that_o david_n number_v on_o million_o and_o 300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n and_o benjamiâ—_n but_o of_o the_o fruitfulness_n hereof_o more_o short_o as_o for_o the_o people_n they_o be_v by_o composition_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n but_o strong_a of_o body_n in_o their_o best_a time_n a_o murmur_a and_o stiff-necked_a genneration_n never_o well_o please_v either_o with_o god_n or_o man_n with_o their_o priest_n or_o prince_n seldom_o conform_v unto_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o god_n nor_o very_o much_o constant_a to_o themselves_o so_o cripple_v in_o their_o go_n betwixt_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o walk_v upright_o idolatrous_a above_o measure_n and_o incorrigible_a in_o it_o till_o their_o come_n back_o from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o after_o that_o as_o superstitious_a and_o severe_a in_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sabbath_n as_o they_o have_v former_o be_v exorbitant_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n no_o medium_fw-la on_o either_o side_n but_o extreme_a in_o both_o divide_v ancient_o into_o these_o four_o rank_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o jew_n 2._o hellenist_n 3._o proselyte_n and_o 4._o samaritan_n all_o of_o they_o pretend_v a_o right_a unto_o this_o country_n though_o not_o all_o of_o they_o dwell_v in_o it_o of_o these_o the_o first_o call_v jew_n from_o judah_n the_o predominant_a tribe_n and_o hebrew_n from_o heber_n the_o son_n of_o sela_n grandsonne_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o one_o of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o abraham_n be_v such_o as_o natural_o descend_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o own_o country_n adhere_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o embrace_v the_o whole_a canon_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n from_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n to_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n malachi_n call_v also_o israelites_n because_o descend_v from_o the_o loin_n of_o their_o father_n 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o god_n give_v the_o name_n of_o israel_n for_o his_o great_a honour_n but_o after_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v carry_v away_o by_o salmâ—inassar_n to_o a_o endless_a captivity_n and_o the_o two_o tribe_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o rest_n return_v from_o that_o temporary_a one_o which_o they_o find_v in_o babylon_n the_o name_n of_o israelite_n be_v lay_v by_o and_o that_o of_o jâ—â—s_n assume_v as_o more_o proper_a to_o they_o these_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o execute_v all_o divine_a office_n in_o their_o natural_a hebrew_n 2._o the_o hellenist_n be_v such_o as_o be_v jew_n by_o parentage_n but_o live_v disperse_v in_o most_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n call_v by_o that_o name_n we_o may_v english_a it_o the_o graecize_a jew_n because_o they_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o greek_a or_o septuagint_v translation_n and_o perform_v all_o public_a office_n in_o that_o lanquage_n also_o in_o other_o thing_n as_o superstitious_a in_o their_o sabbath_n as_o tenacious_a of_o their_o circumcision_n and_o other_o of_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o the_o jew_n of_o palestine_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n scorn_v and_o deride_v by_o the_o gentiles_n among_o who_o they_o live_v credit_n indaerus_n apella_n say_v one_o of_o their_o poet_n relate_v to_o their_o circumcise_n recuâ—ing_v sabbat_v a_o palles_fw-la say_v another_o of_o they_o with_o scorn_n enough_o unto_o their_o sabbath_n noviâ—illie_n ritus_fw-la &_o coetet_n mortalibus_fw-la contrary_n say_v tacitus_n a_o grave_a author_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o ritual_n or_o act_n of_o worship_n 3._o the_o proselyte_n be_v such_o as_o not_o be_v jew_n by_o birth_n or_o descent_n of_o parentage_n conform_v themselves_o unto_o their_o custom_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o their_o religion_n and_o these_o be_v also_o of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v proselyri_n portae_n and_o the_o other_o proselyti_fw-la foederis_fw-la the_o first_o of_o these_o admit_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o instruct_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o life_n to_o come_v be_v only_o tie_v to_o those_o precept_n which_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n call_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n but_o be_v neither_o circumcise_v nor_o otherwise_o conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o precept_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n so_o call_v because_o suppose_v to_o be_v give_v by_o noah_n unto_o his_o son_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o that_o they_o deal_v upright_o with_o every_o man_n 2._o that_o they_o bless_a and_o magnify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n 3._o that_o they_o worship_v not_o any_o false_a god_n but_o to_o abstain_v from_o idolatry_n 4._o to_o refrain_v from_o all_o unlawful_a lust_n and_o copulation_n 5._o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o theft_n and_o robbery_n 6._o from_o shed_v blood_n and_o 7._o not_o to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n or_o member_n of_o any_o beast_n take_v from_o it_o when_o it_o be_v alive_a by_o which_o all_o cruelty_n be_v forbid_v these_o though_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o may_v repair_v unto_o the_o temple_n yet_o because_o of_o their_o uncircumcision_n they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o converse_v with_o the_o jew_n nor_o to_o come_v into_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n with_o they_o but_o be_v account_v as_o unclean_a and_o have_v their_o court_n apart_o assign_v they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v call_v atriam_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o immundoruâ—_n and_o be_v the_o outermost_a of_o all_o the_o other_o proselyte_n which_o be_v call_v proselyti_fw-la foederis_fw-la conform_v in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o jew_n as_o in_o circumcision_n sabbath-keeping_a and_o all_o other_o ceremony_n and_o be_v account_v of_o as_o adopt_a jew_n privilege_v as_o they_o be_v to_o worship_v in_o the_o inner_a court_n bind_v as_o they_o be_v from_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o a_o gentile_a and_o in_o a_o word_n partaker_n with_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a and_o different_a in_o nothing_o from_o they_o but_o their_o race_n or_o parentage_n these_o last_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n call_v simple_o proselyte_n without_o any_o addition_n the_o former_a by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o worship_a gentile_n of_o which_o see_v act_n 16._o v_o 14._o &_o chap._n 17._o v._n 4._o 17._o &_o chap._n 18._o v._n 4._o etc._n etc._n 4._o as_o for_o the_o samaritan_n they_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o the_o proselyte_n do_v not_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o much_o jew_n as_o they_o but_o of_o these_o more_o anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o samaria_n the_o proper_a place_n
a_o release_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n tribute_n and_o the_o samaritan_n desire_v the_o like_a exemption_n plead_v for_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o they_o indeed_o be_v very_a hebrew_n though_o it_o please_v the_o sidonian_n to_o call_v they_o sichemite_v but_o when_o antiochus_n rage_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o samaritan_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o disclaim_v all_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o judah_n and_o challenge_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o be_v they_o content_v only_o to_o disclaim_v all_o kindred_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n when_o any_o persecution_n rose_z against_o they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o do_v they_o also_o all_o ill_a office_n and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o destruction_n especial_o after_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o after_o that_o they_o hinder_v with_o great_a malice_n and_o no_o less_o perverseness_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o last_o prevail_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o maccabaean_a who_o destroy_v their_o schismatical_a temple_n also_o and_o level_v samaria_n itself_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n after_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o contract_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_o but_o still_o so_o hate_v and_o contemn_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o appease_v that_o inveterate_a malice_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v till_o both_o nation_n be_v extirpate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n and_o make_v to_o seek_v their_o dwelling_n in_o other_o country_n make_v afterward_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o palestina_n secunda_n successive_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o persian_n saracen_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o judaea_n judaea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o samaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o idumaea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n who_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n communicate_v the_o name_n of_o jew_n unto_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o judaea_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o samaria_n before_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o swell_v with_o hill_n and_o more_o store_v with_o rivers_n though_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o general_a character_n and_o description_n of_o it_o but_o look_v on_o the_o particular_a part_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o philistines_n the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n simeon_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n and_o first_o the_o philistines_n command_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o south_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o north_n of_o idumaea_n or_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n take_v both_o into_o the_o account_n but_o joppa_n and_o all_o the_o town_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o israelite_n they_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o six_o town_n of_o any_o importance_n with_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o but_o those_o so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o edomite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o tribe_n they_o keep_v they_o unto_o hard_a term_n and_o lay_v more_o heavy_a on_o they_o than_o all_o the_o canaanite_n together_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o story_n and_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o survey_v the_o country_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o therein_o we_o shall_v find_v worth_a our_o observation_n 1._o geth_o or_o gath_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o huge_a giant_n goliath_n slay_v by_o david_n as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a gigantine_n proportion_n slay_v by_o david_n worthy_n destroy_v by_o david_n or_o rather_o slight_v and_o dismantle_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o reboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o again_o raze_v by_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o find_v the_o philistines_n there_o garison_v but_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o he_o and_o final_o lay_v waist_n by_o hazael_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n not_o much_o regard_v after_o that_o though_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o gath_n in_o saint_n hieromes_n time_n till_o in_o these_o last_o age_n fulk_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v there_o a_o new_a castle_n from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o idol_n dagon_n so_o much_o worship_v by_o these_o philistines_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o phanician_n call_v ater-gatis_a and_o not_o from_o gatis_n a_o syrian_a queen_n as_o be_v say_v by_o many_o 2._o aâ—caror_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gath_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o one_o that_o hold_v out_o notable_o against_o the_o danite_n and_o judaeans_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o bel-zebub_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o fly_n so_o call_v by_o the_o jewâ—_n either_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v to_o he_o or_o because_o of_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o fly_n which_o attend_v his_o sacrifice_n whereof_o some_o say_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v whole_o free_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n so_o name_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v here_o have_v in_o especial_a honour_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o god_n of_o accaron_n and_o hither_o azahtah_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o idol_n concern_v his_o health_n 3._o ashdod_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v azotus_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o dâ—gon_n into_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bring_v that_o idol_n fall_v down_o before_o it_o as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o when_o the_o ark_n so_o near_o near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v judas_n maccabeus_n overcome_v and_o stain_v by_o bacchides_n lieutenant_n to_o demetrius_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v take_v by_o joniathan_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v all_o such_o as_o flee_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n together_o with_o the_o very_a idol_n consume_v in_o the_o same_o fire_n with_o the_o idolater_n rebuilt_a by_o gabinius_n a_o roman_a general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o continue_v a_o fair_a village_n till_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n hierom._n 4._o ascalon_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o ascalus_n a_o noble_a lydian_a employ_v by_o his_o king_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o syrian_n but_o this_o very_a uncertain_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o philistines_n of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o gentile_n for_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o dirceto_o the_o mother_n of_o semiramis_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mermaid_n and_o for_o another_o of_o apollo_n wherein_o herod_n the_o father_n of_o antipater_n and_o grandfather_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a from_o his_o birth_n in_o this_o city_n call_v herod_n the_o ascalonite_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v as_o the_o priest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o fair_a building_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 5._o gaza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n besor_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n former_o call_v assa_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o gaza_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o heathen_n or_o else_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n that_o cambyses_n here_o lay_v up_o the_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n the_o word_n gaza_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v treasure_n of_o which_o cambyses_n it_o be_v say_v by_o pomponius_n melâ—_n cum_fw-la armis_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la peteret_fw-la huc_fw-la belli_fw-la opes_fw-la et_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o vehi_fw-la curaviâ—_n after_o which_o it_o be_v make_v the_o receipt_n or_o treasury_n in_o which_o the_o
have_v it_o in_o his_o onomasticon_fw-la i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o measure_v it_o by_o the_o last_o estimate_n which_o i_o more_o approve_v of_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o five_o thousand_o pound_n a_o vast_a sum_n for_o a_o king_n to_o leave_v in_o ready_a money_n which_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o war_n and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o find_v express_o what_o the_o revenue_n of_o judah_n may_v amount_v unto_o after_o the_o division_n yet_o by_o one_o circumstance_n i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a for_o it_o be_v write_v 2_o king_n 18._o 14._o that_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n impose_v upon_o hezekiah_n by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n be_v three_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o thirty_o talent_n of_o gold_n amount_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a hebrew_n talon_n which_o questionless_a be_v there_o intend_a to_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o english_a money_n and_o therefore_o probable_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n must_v be_v thrice_o as_o much_o above_z than_z ttribue_n else_o the_o assyrian_a have_v not_o leave_v he_o a_o subsistence_n for_o a_o king_n to_o live_v on_o nor_o can_v i_o think_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o crown_n be_v less_o to_o herod_n than_o former_o to_o solomon_n or_o david_n consider_v his_o vast_a expense_n the_o many_o and_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o the_o large_a legacy_n he_o give_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n not_o parallel_v by_o any_o king_n before_o or_o since_o though_o of_o a_o large_a and_o more_o ample_a territory_n than_o he_o stand_v possess_v of_o what_o force_v the_o king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n may_v best_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o muster_n which_o david_n make_v when_o he_o number_v the_o people_n the_o inrolment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o fit_a for_o service_n come_v in_o all_o to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n in_o judab_n only_o and_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n it_o be_v true_a that_o david_n never_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n so_o vast_a a_o multitude_n but_o when_o the_o kingdom_n weet_v divide_v and_o war_n denounce_v betwixt_o jeroboam_n and_o abijah_n we_o find_v almost_o the_o whole_a number_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o on_o the_o side_n of_o jerobsam_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o by_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n after_o this_o out_o of_o that_o small_a kingdom_n asa_n the_o son_n of_o abijah_n be_v invade_v by_o zerah_n the_o arabian_a or_o ethiopian_a advance_v a_o army_n of_o five_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o inrolment_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n a_o infinite_a proportion_n for_o so_o small_a a_o kingdom_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o vouch_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n far_o above_o belief_n have_v not_o that_o god_n who_o say_v to_o abraham_n that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n for_o multitude_n be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v it_o good_a as_o for_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n the_o jew_n be_v all_o expel_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o christianity_n in_o fine_a prevail_a over_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v inhahit_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o man_n of_o that_o religion_n only_o in_o this_o country_n so_o advance_v and_o countenance_v that_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v in_o it_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o temple_n and_o monastery_n in_o place_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n our_o savio_n ur_fw-la or_o the_o dwell_n of_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o year_n 615._o the_o persian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o chosroes_n their_o king_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o jerusalem_n also_o expel_v thence_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n who_o recover_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n carry_v it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o triumph_n into_o constantinople_n as_o david_n once_o do_v the_o ark_n into_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o glory_n and_o rejoice_v do_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v again_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o homar_n or_o aumar_n caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 637._o under_o this_o yoke_n the_o captivate_v christian_n have_v long_o suffer_v when_o they_o change_v the_o tyrant_n but_o not_o the_o tyranny_n the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1079._o overcome_v the_o saracen_n and_o domineer_a in_o their_o steed_n twenty_o year_n do_v the_o christian_n langnish_v under_o this_o oppression_n when_o one_o peter_n a_o hermit_n travel_v for_o devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a lnd_o and_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o misery_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v at_o his_o return_n make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o poor_a christian_n in_o those_o country_n a_o council_n thereupon_o be_v call_v at_o clermont_n in_o france_n where_o the_o pope_n willing_a to_o employ_v the_o christian_a prince_n far_o off_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o play_v his_o game_n at_o home_n do_v so_o effectual_o advance_v and_o indee_a the_o business_n that_o no_o few_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n under_o several_a leader_n undertake_v the_o service_n and_o it_o prosper_v so_o well_o with_o they_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n that_o have_v beat_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o asia_n minor_n take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o antioch_n and_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o syria_n they_o encamp_v before_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o short_a time_n take_v it_o anno_fw-la 1099._o after_o it_o have_v be_v four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o gain_v be_v offer_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o he_o upon_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n refuse_v that_o honour_n never_o prosper_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v after_o that_o refusal_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a have_v the_o next_o offer_n of_o it_o which_o with_o a_o religious_a joy_n he_o accept_v of_o though_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o inanguration_n he_o refuse_v the_o crown_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o wear_v in_o that_o city_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n where_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thornes_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1099._o 1._o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a 1100._o 2._o baldwin_n of_o lorreine_a brother_n of_o godsrey_n win_v ptolemais_n and_o many_o other_o city_n of_o syria_n 1118._o 3._o baldwin_n ii_o surname_v of_o bruges_n cousin_n of_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n the_o former_a king_n overcome_v the_o sultan_n of_o damascus_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o tyre_n 1131._o 4._o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n have_v marry_v millicent_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o second_o succeed_v after_o his_o decease_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n 1142._o 5._o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o fulk_n and_o millicent_n fortify_v gaza_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n and_o recover_v paneade_n from_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n 1164._o 6._o almericus_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 3d._n so_o distress_v the_o great_a caliph_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o aid_v he_o by_o who_o slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n transfer_v on_o sarracon_n the_o turkish_a general_n 1173._o 7._o baldwin_n iu._n son_n of_o almericus_n overthrow_v saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o ascalon_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o dominion_n 1185._o 8._o baldwin_n v._o son_n of_o sibyl_n the_o sister_n of_o baldwin_n the_o four_o by_o william_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n unnatural_o poison_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n have_v reign_v only_o five_o month_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o second_o husband_n call_v 1185._o 9_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n the_o last_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n during_o who_o time_n saladine_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n win_v that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1187._o which_o his_o successor_n defend_v against_o all_o invasion_n till_o the_o year_n
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâ—e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mâ—ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o
mesopotamia_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o assyria_n where_o then_o abraham_n be_v be_v include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o chaldaea_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o chaldee_n which_o i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o i_o must_v make_v use_n of_o this_o observation_n in_o another_o place_n the_o country_n by_o herodotus_n say_v to_o be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v ordinary_o two_o hundred_o and_o in_o some_o place_n three_o hundred_o fold_n the_o blade_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n be_v as_o he_o assirm_v four_o finger_n broad_a by_o plamy_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o babylonian_n that_o they_o mow_v their_o corn_n twice_o and_o seed_v it_o a_o three_o time_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v nothing_o but_o blade_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o land_n yield_v firsty_a and_o their_o best_a a_o hundred_o fold_v increase_n nor_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n so_o alter_v in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n but_o that_o as_o late_a traveller_n have_v observe_v it_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n attain_v to_o its_o first_o fertility_n if_o it_o be_v order_v with_o like_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o in_o former_a time_n but_o what_o need_v more_o be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o natural_a fruitfulness_n and_o delight_n of_o this_o country_n than_o that_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o some_o part_n hereof_o for_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n in_o which_o he_o place_v our_o father_n adam_n at_o his_o first_o creation_n for_o here_o that_o paradise_n by_o man_n both_o skill_v in_o divinity_n and_o geography_n be_v assume_v to_o have_v stand_v yet_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o writer_n we_o find_v different_a opinion_n some_o make_v paradise_n to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o four_o river_n to_o be_v the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n but_o these_o allegory_n on_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o warrantable_a other_o place_v it_o in_o the_o air_n under_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o four_o river_n in_o the_o scripture_n mention_v fall_v down_o from_o thence_o and_o run_v all_o under_o the_o ocean_n rise_v up_o again_o in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v now_o find_v but_o this_o be_v so_o vain_a a_o foppery_n that_o i_o will_v not_o honour_v it_o with_o a_o confutation_n such_o as_o make_v paradise_n local_a be_v divide_v also_o into_o three_o rank_n for_o i_o omit_v the_o rest_n whereof_o some_o place_n it_o under_o the_o aequator_fw-la but_o this_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o bound_n prescribe_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o conceive_v the_o four_o river_n to_o be_v tigris_n euphrates_n nilus_n and_o ganges_n and_o that_o paradise_n be_v the_o whole_a world_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o then_o when_o adam_n be_v drive_v our_o of_o paradise_n it_o must_v also_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v absurd_a those_o of_o the_o sound_a judgement_n place_v it_o here_o in_o a_o island_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o some_o branch_n run_v from_o they_o both_o the_o uppermost_a of_o which_o be_v call_v pison_n false_o render_v ganges_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o havilth_n which_o be_v now_o call_v chusestan_n or_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n contain_v susiana_n and_o the_o lowermost_a be_v name_v gihen_n improper_o by_o some_o translate_a nilus_n which_o compass_v the_o east_n part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n by_o the_o septuagin_n for_o the_o reason_n abovementioned_a render_v ethiopia_n and_o this_o agree_v both_o with_o the_o position_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o course_n of_o those_o river_n for_o that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n which_o the_o hebrew_n text_n call_v hiddekel_n and_o perah_n do_v here_o join_v their_o stream_n be_v confess_v on_o all_o side_n then_o as_o for_o pison_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o river_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v basilius_n or_o regius_n by_o curtius_n more_o near_o piso-tigris_n or_o pasi-tigris_n pervenit_fw-la ad_fw-la fluvium_fw-la pasitigrin_n incolae_fw-la vocant_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v a_o little_a stream_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o havilah_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chaveloi_n or_o cheulase_n or_o chaulaterei_fw-la for_o by_o these_o several_a name_n they_o be_v call_v among_o the_o ancients_n who_o place_n they_o betwixt_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o nabathaean_o a_o arabian_a people_n pour_v itself_o into_o the_o tigris_n and_o fall_v together_o with_o it_o in_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o final_o for_o gihen_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v maarsares_n and_o by_o other_o marsyus_n it_o be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o branch_n of_o euphrates_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o chus_n or_o ethiophia_n asatica_n take_v which_o name_n you_o will_v lose_v itself_o at_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n of_o chaldaea_n but_o though_o in_o general_a the_o country_n be_v extreme_o fruitful_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n be_v it_o cover_v with_o a_o slimy_a matter_n which_o the_o overflowing_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n together_o do_v bring_v forth_o abundant_o use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o building_n instead_o of_o mortar_n than_o which_o more_o durable_a and_o bind_a and_o therefore_o choose_v for_o the_o cement_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n gen._n 11._o 3._o some_o also_o tell_v of_o a_o clyff_fw-mi which_o open_n send_v out_o such_o a_o stink_n that_o it_o kill_v bird_n as_o they_o fly_v over_o it_o and_o other_o of_o a_o like_a open_a place_n near_o a_o town_n call_v ait_fw-fr which_o continual_o throw_v out_o boil_a pitch_n name_v therefore_o hâ—â—â—-mouth_n by_o the_o moâ—res_n fill_v therewith_o the_o adjoin_a field_n and_o that_o herewith_o the_o people_n use_v to_o pitch_v their_o boat_n but_o this_o be_v in_o some_o place_n only_o the_o country_n general_o be_v both_o healthy_a and_o delightful_a as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o people_n ancient_o be_v much_o addict_v unto_o sooth-saying_a and_o divination_n and_o no_o less_o note_v for_o be_v author_n of_o the_o first_o idolatry_n that_o be_v ever_o practise_v in_o the_o world_n induce_v unto_o the_o last_o perhaps_o by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n who_o will_v needs_o confer_v divine_a honour_n upon_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o to_o the_o first_o incline_v by_o their_o own_o disposition_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n yield_v a_o fair_a sensible_a horizon_n for_o the_o rational_a be_v alike_o in_o all_o place_n both_o in_o hill_n and_o valley_n and_o consequent_o profitable_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n whether_o heliacal_a acronical_a matutine_v or_o vesperline_v as_o the_o artist_n phrase_n it_o whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v the_o length_n of_o life_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n furnish_v they_o with_o the_o great_a measure_n of_o experience_n concern_v the_o distinct_a motion_n of_o each_o several_a orb_n and_o the_o full_a period_n of_o the_o course_n of_o each_o several_a planet_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o they_o grow_v so_o note_v in_o this_o art_n that_o at_o the_o last_o every_o astrologaster_n or_o figure-fling_a be_v call_v a_o chaldaean_n gentis_fw-la nomine_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la homines_fw-la translato_fw-la quâ—â—ese_fw-mi illius_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la specie_fw-la venditabant_fw-la as_o beza_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o annotation_n for_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o they_o the_o people_n thus_o flout_v by_o the_o satycist_n chaldaeis_n sed_fw-la major_a erit_fw-la fiducia_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dixerit_fw-la astrologus_fw-la credent_a à _fw-la fonte_fw-la relatum_fw-la ammonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v jove_n oracle_n no_o great_a credit_n have_v than_o sooth-saying_n of_o a_o chaldee_n cozen_v knave_n the_o language_n which_o be_v speak_v here_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chaldee_n or_o chaldaean_a tongue_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n some_o chapter_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n be_v write_v in_o it_o so_o different_a from_o the_o hebrew_n in_o its_o primitive_a purity_n that_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o hezekiah_n 2_o king_n chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 26._o desire_v rabsake_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o in_o the_o chalder_n tongue_n that_o the_o common_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n may_v not_o hear_v his_o blasphemy_n a_o further_a proof_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o yet_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o chaldee_n as_o many_o be_v no_o doubt_n at_o this_o present_a day_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v in_o its_o primitive_a purity_n it_o alter_v afterward_o when_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o live_v among_o they_o during_o the_o captivity_n
the_o pyrenees_n where_o they_o stay_v themselves_o give_v the_o name_n of_o iberus_n to_o the_o chief_a river_n there_o and_o of_o iberia_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o more_o before_o such_o of_o they_o as_o remain_v behind_o continue_v a_o unconquered_a people_n under_o the_o government_n of_o their_o own_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenioe_n by_o who_o invite_v to_o his_o aid_n against_o the_o roman_n they_o come_v in_o according_o and_o in_o his_o fall_n discomfit_v by_o lucullus_n in_o three_o several_a battle_n be_v fain_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v first_o hold_v fair_a with_o pompey_n who_o succeed_v lucullus_n in_o his_o charge_n but_o break_v out_o again_o on_o a_o new_a temptation_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o he_o in_o which_o battle_n 9000_o of_o their_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o 10000_o take_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v obtain_v till_o artaces_n the_o king_n of_o these_o iberian_o give_v his_o son_n for_o pledge_n after_o this_o feudatary_n to_o the_o roman_a and_o grecian_a emperor_n till_o the_o fatal_a inundation_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v so_o weaken_v that_o empire_n that_o the_o king_n hereof_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o subjection_n to_o those_o of_o constantinople_n till_o constantinople_n itself_o become_v the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n in_o who_o quarrel_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n this_o country_n begin_v to_o suffer_v a_o new_a invasion_n some_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n in_o his_o march_n or_o passage_n against_o tamas_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o set_v his_o mind_n most_o eager_o on_o the_o war_n with_o persia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n who_o invite_v the_o widow_n princess_n and_o her_o two_o son_n to_o come_v to_o his_o tent_n send_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o constantinople_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v opportunity_n to_o assure_v his_o purchase_n and_o though_o the_o persian_n do_v their_o best_a to_o assist_v the_o georgian_n yet_o prove_v they_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o miserable_a comforter_n as_o much_o punish_v or_o plague_v this_o poor_a country_n with_o their_o aide_n as_o the_o turk_n by_o their_o army_n so_o that_o now_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o its_o natural_a prince_n the_o georgian_a prince_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n but_o the_o turk_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o strong_a hold_n keep_v by_o they_o under_o colour_n of_o secure_v their_o way_n to_o persia_n for_o which_o this_o country_n be_v indeed_o but_o unhappy_o seat_v 4._o albania_n albania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o iberia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o caucasian_n monntain_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o moschici_n so_o name_v from_o the_o albani_n who_o do_v once_o inhabit_v it_o and_o of_o late_o call_v sairia_n but_o reckon_v in_o these_o last_o age_n as_o a_o part_n of_o georgia_n the_o country_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n that_o without_o the_o least_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n the_o earth_n do_v natural_o and_o liberal_o afford_v herstore_v and_o where_o it_o be_v but_o once_o sow_v will_v yield_v two_o or_o three_o reaping_n but_o be_v ill_a husband_n on_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o occasion_v strabo_n to_o give_v they_o this_o note_n for_o a_o remembrance_n that_o they_o need_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o know_v no_o better_a how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o land_n the_o people_n ancient_o so_o simple_a that_o they_o can_v not_o reckon_v above_o a_o hundred_o ignotant_n of_o weight_n measure_n and_o the_o use_n of_o money_n old_a age_n they_o have_v in_o high_a esteem_n but_o hold_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a to_o make_v speech_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o of_o these_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o they_o be_v gray-headed_a from_o their_o very_a youth_n and_o can_v see_v as_o well_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n the_o verity_n of_o which_o last_o may_v be_v somewhat_o questionable_a but_o withal_o they_o be_v assirm_v to_o have_v be_v a_o stout_a and_o courageous_a people_n strong_a body_n patient_a of_o toil_n and_o labour_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o well_o the_o man_n may_v be_v courageous_a and_o stout_a where_o the_o woman_n be_v so_o true_o masculine_a of_o who_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o author_n of_o undoubted_a credit_n that_o they_o be_v exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o martial_a feat_n as_o if_o descend_v lineal_o from_o the_o ancient_a amazon_n who_o plutarch_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n report_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o these_o albanian_o in_o their_o war_n with_o pompey_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v no_o other_o than_o some_o the_o more_o noble_a albanian_a dame_n principal_a river_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o soana_n give_v name_n to_o the_o soani_n one_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o these_o part_n mention_v by_o pliny_n 2._o coesius_fw-la 3._o gerrus_fw-la 4._o albanus_n whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o albani_n come_v unto_o this_o people_n 5._o cyrus_n by_o plutarch_n call_v cyrnus_n speak_v of_o in_o armenia_n major_a but_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o this_o country_n because_o herein_o it_o have_v its_o spring_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o course_n also_o for_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n which_o shut_v up_o this_o province_n on_o the_o north_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o border_n of_o armenia_n where_o it_o begin_v to_o bend_v more_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o have_v receive_v into_o its_o channel_n all_o the_o former_a river_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n fall_v with_o twelve_o mouth_n into_o the_o caspian_a or_o hyrcanian_a sea_n mountain_n of_o note_n here_o be_v not_o any_o but_o what_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o with_o other_o nation_n the_o montes_n moschici_n on_o the_o south_n and_o caucasus_n upon_o the_o north_n be_v rather_o common_a boundary_n betwixt_o several_a nation_n than_o peculiar_a unto_o any_o one_o though_o from_o the_o last_o the_o iberian_o and_o these_o albanian_o be_v in_o some_o writer_n call_v caucasioe_v gentes_fw-la city_n and_o town_n i_o find_v many_o in_o it_o but_o little_a of_o they_o more_o than_o their_o very_a name_n 1._o chabala_n by_o pliny_n call_v cabalaca_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o character_n of_o insignior_fw-la albamoe_n vrbs_fw-la the_o most_o note_a city_n of_o this_o country_n 2._o albana_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n albanus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 3._o teleba_n 4._o namechia_n 5._o thelbis_n 6._o getarra_o near_o unto_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n cyrus_n how_o these_o be_v call_v or_o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v remain_v of_o they_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v the_o chief_a now_o be_v and_o worthy_a to_o be_v so_o account_v be_v the_o city_n of_o derbent_n situate_a near_o the_o caspian_a sea_n from_o which_o to_o tefli_v a_o city_n speak_v of_o before_o remain_z the_o foundation_n of_o a_o high_a and_o thick_a wall_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o defend_v these_o part_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o northern_a unconquered_a nation_n the_o town_n environ_v with_o two_o wall_n and_o so_o defend_v by_o difficult_a and_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_o accessible_a but_o take_v for_o all_o that_o by_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a general_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n conceive_a to_o be_v the_o caucasiae_n portae_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o pliy_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o ingens_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculum_fw-la by_o egesippus_fw-la for_o the_o strength_n of_o it_o call_v portoe_fw-mi ferrea_fw-la with_o reference_n to_o which_o by_o the_o turk_n call_v demir-can_a the_o word_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o gate_n of_o iron_n the_o other_o place_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v either_o of_o no_o account_n and_o estimation_n or_o else_o be_v specify_v before_o among_o the_o city_n and_o good_a town_n of_o the_o georgian_n of_o who_o country_n this_o be_v now_o a_o part_n yet_o we_o may_v add_v 2._o subran_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o media_n 3._o sancta_fw-la maria_n north_n of_o derbent_a both_o of_o they_o on_o or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o the_o plantation_n of_o gether_o the_o son_n of_o aram_n and_o nephew_n of_o joephet_n who_o memory_n be_v long_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o getara_n beforementioned_a so_o call_v by_o he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n in_o remembrance_n
the_o instigation_n of_o lais_n that_o infamous_a strumpet_n as_o in_o revenge_n for_o so_o many_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o the_o persian_n former_o have_v burn_v in_o the_o grecian_a war_n and_o though_o alexander_n in_o his_o sober_a sense_n do_v repent_v he_o of_o it_o and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v re-edisied_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o rise_v to_o its_o former_a height_n the_o conqueror_n die_v short_o after_o and_o that_o purpose_n with_o he_o so_o ruin_v in_o the_o age_n of_o qu._n curtius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n that_o he_o prosess_v vestigium_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniri_fw-la nisi_fw-la araxes_n amnis_fw-la ostendert_fw-ge that_o no_o footstep_n of_o it_o have_v be_v find_v if_o not_o show_v and_o point_v out_o by_o the_o river_n araxes_n on_o who_o bank_n it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o rise_v 8._o shyras_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a large_a plain_n hem_v about_o with_o mountain_n under_o one_o of_o which_o it_o be_v plealant_o seat_v in_o compass_n about_o nine_o mile_n well_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a garden_n and_o magnificent_a mosque_n two_o of_o which_o large_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v more_o eminent_a by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o spire_n or_o sceeple_n cover_v with_o a_o paint_n of_o gold_n and_o azure_a the_o fabric_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o mosaic_a work_n as_o light_v almost_o by_o night_n as_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o thousand_o lamp_n burn_v nightly_o in_o they_o a_o city_n as_o be_v say_v by_o a_o modern_a traveller_n which_o for_o good_a wine_n pretty_a woman_n peasant_n fruit_n and_o a_o gallon_n people_n may_v hold_v comparison_n with_o the_o best_a in_o pâ—rsia_n 9_o moyow_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o shyras_n delightful_o situate_a among_o wood_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n and_o bless_v not_o only_o with_o good_a wine_n but_o wholesome_a water_n of_o which_o last_o few_o part_n of_o persia_n have_v much_o cause_n to_o brag_v 10._o bamaraw_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o shyras_n towards_o carmania_n chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o losty_a mountain_n 11._o goyaam_n a_o town_n of_o a_o thousand_o house_n 12._o berry_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n but_o of_o most_o esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fair_a mosque_n a_o school_n for_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o their_o false_a prophet_n of_o which_o the_o persian_n beside_o mahomet_n and_o mortis-ali_n do_v acknowledge_v many_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o such_o who_o under_o his_o conduct_n be_v settle_v here_o call_v from_o hence_o elamites_n in_o the_o usual_a stile_n of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n elymaei_fw-la who_o spread_v themselves_o into_o susiana_n and_o by_o degree_n also_o into_o other_o province_n become_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o elamite_n and_o elam_n be_v of_o great_a renown_n have_v a_o language_n to_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o parthian_n as_o be_v appatent_n act._n 2._o and_o comprehend_v under_o that_o appellation_n the_o adjoin_a region_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o prophet_n damel_n where_o susa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o elam_n how_o the_o name_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o persia_n have_v be_v show_v before_o such_o as_o continue_v in_o this_o province_n divide_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o mesabatee_n rapsit_fw-la hippophagi_n suzaei_n megores_n and_o stabaei_n be_v at_o first_o under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n only_o among_o which_o cherdolaomer_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o some_o advertureâ—rs_n of_o this_o nation_n associate_v himself_o with_o amramphel_n the_o leader_n of_o some_o assyrian_a troop_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o elam_n and_o assyria_n invade_v palestine_n subdue_v the_o city_n of_o sodom_n take_v lot_n prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o force_n of_o abraham_n of_o no_o note_n after_o this_o expedition_n till_o the_o time_n of_o perses_n the_o father_n of_o achaemenes_n who_o be_v provincial_n governor_n of_o these_o country_n under_o sardanapalus_n join_v with_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o by_o the_o victory_n get_v for_o himself_o the_o dominion_n over_o those_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v former_o rule_v for_o the_o assyrian_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o media_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n who_o successor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n take_v in_o order_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o persis_n 1._o perses_n from_o who_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o persis_n may_v be_v more_o proper_o derive_v than_o either_o from_o perseus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n or_o the_o son_n of_o that_o perseus_n by_o andromeda_n 2._o achaemenes_n from_o who_o the_o persian_n have_v the_o name_n of_o achaementi_n and_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v call_v achaemenides_n 3._o cambyses_n in_o some_o place_n of_o herodotus_n call_v also_o darius_n 4._o cyrus_n from_o who_o second_o son_n name_v teispeus_fw-la descend_v that_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o hystaspis_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o persian_a prince_n who_o get_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o present_a line_n and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o magi_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o 5._o cambyses_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o cyrus_n 6._o cyrus_n two_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n of_o cambyses_n and_o mandane_n the_o daughter_n of_o astyagos_n king_n of_o media_n who_o join_v with_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n medus_n overthrow_v the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o translate_v thereby_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o carmania_n carmania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o gedrosia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o aria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o persis_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n from_o hence_o call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sinus_n carmanicus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o parthia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a indian_a ocean_n so_o call_v from_o the_o carmani_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n i_o sin_v not_o it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v chyrman_n those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o parthia_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n deserta_fw-la be_v now_o name_v mingia_n and_o by_o some_o dulcinde_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n deserta_fw-la be_v true_o such_o a_o wilderness_n or_o very_a desert_n have_v in_o it_o neither_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o some_o scatter_a house_n and_o those_o but_o ill_o provide_v of_o food_n and_o necessary_n full_a of_o unprofitable_a sand_n destitute_a of_o water_n and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o though_o the_o other_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v a_o sea_n coast_n of_o above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o many_o river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o rich_a by_o it_o the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o river_n small_a so_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v good_a port_n nor_o safe_a come_n to_o it_o the_o best_a commodity_n here_o of_o beside_o their_o manufacture_n be_v date_n myrrh_n arsenic_n some_o few_o mine_n of_o silver_n more_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o good_a store_n of_o alabaster_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o call_v ichihyophagi_n because_o they_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n the_o country_n yield_v little_a else_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n carmani_fw-la sine_fw-la veste_fw-la ac_fw-la frage_fw-la sine_fw-la pecore_fw-la ac_fw-la sedibus_fw-la piscium_fw-la cute_fw-la se_fw-la velant_fw-la carne_fw-la vescuntur_fw-la praeter_fw-la capita_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la hirsuti_fw-la the_o carman_n say_v pomponius_n mela_n have_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o raiment_n nor_o house_n not_o cattle_n but_o cloth_n themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o fish_n hairy_a not_o only_o in_o their_o head_n but_o over_o all_o their_o body_n also_o where_o by_o the_o way_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n must_v be_v out_o in_o his_o information_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o these_o very_a carman_n that_o their_o country_n though_o far_o less_o than_o that_o of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o far_o more_o obscure_a be_v as_o well_o replenish_v with_o rivers_n and_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n not_o inferior_a to_o it_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o one_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o carmania_n the_o other_o of_o deserta_fw-la only_o among_o the_o
a_o province_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o russia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o by_o this_o account_n lie_v total_o within_o europe_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o precopensis_n from_o precopia_a a_o chief_a town_n thereof_o by_o some_o call_v tartary_n minor_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o great_a body_n of_o that_o people_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o most_o common_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o crim-tartar_n from_o the_o town_n of_o crim_n in_o which_o their_o cham_n or_o emperor_n do_v reside_v most_o usual_o the_o country_n by_o they_o now_o possess_v part_v ancient_o of_o sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v inhabieed_o by_o a_o warlike_a nation_n call_v the_o tauri_n from_o who_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o empire_n of_o russia_n and_o the_o two_o rivers_n tanais_n and_o borysthenes_n be_v call_v tauro_n scythia_n that_o which_o shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n encompass_v with_o the_o euxine_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o palus_n maotis_n on_o the_o other_o be_v call_v taurica_n chersonesus_n in_o the_o description_n whereof_o at_o this_o place_n and_o time_n as_o former_o i_o make_v bold_a with_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n to_o lay_v together_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o russian_a empire_n so_o now_o to_o satisfy_v for_o that_o trespass_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a with_o part_n of_o europe_n to_o lay_v together_o the_o discourse_n and_o affair_n of_o tartary_n the_o whole_a country_n plentiful_a of_o fruit_n and_o the_o soil_n indifferent_o dispose_v to_o tillage_n and_o graze_v though_o more_o accustom_v unto_o the_o last_o the_o people_n more_o delight_v in_o their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n than_o in_o the_o fullness_n of_o their_o garner_n camel_n horse_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o great_a store_n of_o delicate_a fowl_n and_o abundance_n of_o fish_n breed_v in_o the_o large_a fen_n of_o moeotis_n and_o in_o their_o forest_n plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o venison_n which_o character_n as_o it_o belong_v general_o to_o all_o the_o country_n so_o most_o especial_o to_o the_o chersonese_n or_o demy-iland_n unite_a to_o the_o main_a land_n with_o so_o narrow_a a_o isthmus_n that_o the_o tartar_n once_o go_v about_o to_o dig_v it_o through_o from_o whence_o some_o say_v they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o precopense_n precoph_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o deep_a trench_n or_o a_o dig_v through_o in_o length_n not_o above_o 24_o german_n or_o 96._o italian_n mile_n in_o breadth_n but_o 60_o of_o the_o one_o or_o 15_o of_o the_o other_o bless_a with_o a_o very_a temperate_a air_n and_o a_o gentle_a winter_n which_o beginning_n with_o the_o last_o of_o december_n end_v the_o first_o of_o march_n never_o extreme_a and_o when_o the_o frost_n be_v at_o the_o sharp_a but_o of_o short_a continuance_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o hill_n extend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o west_n the_o boundary_a of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o complexion_n and_o composition_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o not_o much_o different_a in_o manner_n their_o diet_n root_n cheese_n garlic_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n for_o the_o most_o part_n horseflesh_n none_o but_o the_o better_a sort_n presume_v upon_o beef_n or_o venison_n though_o of_o both_o abundance_n which_o they_o eat_v without_o bread_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n every_o soldier_n take_v two_o horse_n with_o he_o the_o one_o to_o serve_v upon_o and_o the_o other_o to_o kill_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o havoc_n which_o they_o make_v of_o horseflesh_n there_o be_v few_o year_n in_o which_o they_o sell_v not_o 40_o or_o 50_o thousand_o in_o the_o fair_n of_o moscow_n town_n they_o build_v none_o scarce_o willing_a to_o maintain_v those_o which_o be_v build_v to_o their_o hand_n nor_o have_v they_o 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they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n than_o upon_o any_o other_o booty_n or_o spoil_n of_o war_n the_o religion_n most_o embtaced_a and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n mingle_v with_o some_o of_o their_o old_a principle_n of_o christianity_n for_o they_o confess_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v the_o judge_n both_o of_o quick_a and_o dead_a in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o punish_v those_o that_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o he_o in_o that_o regard_n more_o favourable_a to_o the_o christian_n than_o other_o mahometan_n which_o make_v great_a store_n of_o grecian_a and_o armenian_a christian_n to_o dwell_v among_o they_o the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v be_v their_o own_o tartarian_a but_o intermix_v with_o much_o of_o the_o arabic_a and_o turkish_a tongue_n and_o when_o they_o write_v they_o use_v either_o chaldaean_n or_o arabian_a character_n river_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o borysthenes_n &_o 2._o tanais_n which_o though_o they_o have_v their_o spring-head_n in_o the_o empite_n of_o russia_n as_o be_v there_o declare_v have_v their_o fall_n in_o this_o the_o first_o in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o the_o 57th_o the_o other_o into_o palus_n moeotis_n in_o the_o 67th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n by_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o hipane_n 4._o carcimitis_n fall_v into_o the_o euxine_a 5._o agaris_n and_o 6._o byce_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n as_o do_v also_o 7._o pasiascus_n 8._o gerus_n 9_o lycus_n from_o the_o mainland_n and_o 10._o istrianus_n from_o the_o taurican_a chersonese_n by_o the_o confluence_n of_o which_o water_n and_o many_o other_o fall_v from_o the_o asian_a side_n the_o lake_n or_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n in_o compass_n at_o least_o a_o thousand_o mile_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n and_o still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o those_o many_o river_n which_o be_v empty_v into_o it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o moeotae_fw-la who_o former_o inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o and_o give_v name_n to_o a_o excellent_a kind_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v call_v moeotides_n by_o the_o ancient_n at_o this_o day_n general_o call_v mar_n dell_fw-it zabahe_n by_o the_o italian_n common_o mar_n della_fw-it tana_n the_o sea_n of_o tanais_n and_o sometime_o also_o mer_n bianco_n or_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o euxine_a which_o they_o call_v the_o black_a for_o the_o reason_n former_o deliver_v pass_v direct_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v straighten_v by_o a_o narrow_a channel_n not_o above_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n though_o about_o 24_o in_o length_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o bosphorus_n cimmerius_n bosphorus_n because_o ox_n do_v use_v to_o swim_v over_o it_o cimmerius_n from_o the_o cimmerii_n who_o possess_v the_o adjoin_a country_n on_o the_o asian_a side_n but_o know_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o stretto_fw-it di_fw-it caffa_n from_o the_o city_n capha_n near_o unto_o it_o and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n vospero_n more_o near_o the_o original_n out_o of_o this_o straight_a that_o confluence_n of_o water_n which_o do_v meet_v in_o the_o maeotick_a fen_n do_v make_v their_o way_n into_o the_o euxine_a according_a to_o that_o of_o lucan_n quaque_fw-la fretum_n currens_fw-la maeotidas_n egeritundas_fw-la where_o the_o maeotick_a pool_n at_o last_o through_o a_o narrow_a streight_n make_v haste_n chief_a city_n of_o it_o at_o the_o present_a 1._o capha_n or_o caffa_n in_o the_o chersonese_n not_o far_o from_o the_o straight_o call_v hence_o stretto_n di_fw-it caffa_n a_o flourish_a empory_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a haven_n heretofore_o possess_v by_o the_o genoese_a who_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o port_n and_o the_o plantation_n which_o they_o have_v in_o perah_n on_o the_o north_n side_n
spur_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n the_o country_n indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o very_o rich_a in_o pasturage_n because_o very_o well_o water_v for_o beside_o oxus_n and_o jaxartes_n which_o be_v common_a unto_o they_o and_o other_o they_o have_v many_o river_n of_o their_o own_o the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1._o dymus_n and_o 2._o araxates_n both_o navigable_a and_o capable_a of_o very_o good_a ship_n both_o also_o run_v down_o the_o hill_n with_o a_o headlong_a course_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o champain_n country_n empty_v themselves_o at_o last_o in_o the_o lake_n call_v oxiana_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o ammianus_n but_o as_o ptolemy_n faith_n into_o jaxartes_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n it_o 1._o drepsa_n the_o metropolis_n or_o mother-city_n of_o this_o people_n by_o pliny_n call_v panda_n by_o solinus_n darapsa_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n oxus_n 2._o oxiana_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v 3._o maruca_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 4._o alexandria_n call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n alexandria_n oxianoe_n which_o name_n declare_v both_o the_o founder_n and_o the_o situation_n 5._o alexandria_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n of_o distinction_n name_v alexandria_n ultima_fw-la either_o because_o the_o last_o city_n which_o he_o build_v in_o these_o part_n or_o because_o it_o lie_v farthest_o off_o on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scythian_n against_o who_o invasion_n or_o eruption_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v build_v 6._o tribarra_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n 7._o cyroschata_n more_o memorable_a and_o not_o less_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o those_o name_v before_o by_o qu._n curtius_n call_v cyropolis_n build_v by_o cyrus_n to_o fortify_v his_o border_n against_o the_o scythian_n it_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o great_a macedonian_a a_o long_a time_n and_o he_o himself_o come_v nigh_o to_o the_o well_n than_o discretion_n will_v 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the_o art_n of_o warrefare_a be_v a_o piece_n of_o wit_n after_o this_o time_n it_o run_v the_o same_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o fortune_n as_o the_o persian_n do_v till_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o tartar_n unto_o who_o still_o subject_a 3._o zagathay_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cathay_n on_o the_o west_n with_o turchestan_n and_o part_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o samoyed_n the_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sacae_n and_o sogdiana_n ancient_o part_n of_o scythia_n intra_fw-la montem_fw-la imaum_n and_o take_v this_o new_a name_n from_o zagathay_n the_o first_o prince_n hereof_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o country_n reasonable_o fruitful_a but_o not_o so_o rich_a in_o the_o natural_a temper_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o the_o industriousness_n of_o the_o people_n more_o civil_a far_o than_o any_o other_o of_o the_o 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the_o seat-royall_a of_o tamerlane_n by_o who_o enrich_v with_o all_o the_o spoil_n and_o treasure_n he_o get_v in_o the_o war_n there_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o damascus_n only_o and_o by_o that_o one_o instance_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o rest_n 8000_o caemelâ—_n lade_v with_o the_o choice_a moveable_n still_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o zagathay_n but_o far_o short_a of_o that_o magnificence_n which_o once_o it_o hold_v 4._o bichend_n of_o no_o antiquity_n nor_o of_o such_o great_a name_n as_o the_o regal_a samarchand_n but_o at_o this_o time_n of_o great_a wealth_n situate_v somewhat_o in_o the_o midland_n but_o populous_a and_o a_o well-traded_n town_n 5._o azara_n memorable_a for_o be_v make_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o that_o mighty_a army_n which_o tamerlane_n raise_v against_o the_o turk_n consist_v in_o the_o total_a of_o 1200000_o fight_a man_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o
big_a 6._o maranis_n from_o which_o place_n the_o say_a tamerlane_n have_v receive_v his_o aid_n from_o china_n begin_v his_o march_n these_o tartar_n call_v zagathayans_n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a government_n from_o that_o of_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n though_o subject_n to_o he_o at_o the_o first_o and_o have_v so_o be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o zaicham_n or_o bathu_n the_o three_o great_a cham_n who_o give_v it_o unto_o zagathay_n a_o young_a son_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n to_o zagathay_n succeed_v og_n by_o some_o call_v zaincham_a the_o father_n of_o tamerlane_n a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a prince_n who_o rather_o study_v to_o preserve_v than_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n but_o tamerlane_n be_v of_o a_o fierce_a and_o more_o warlike_a nature_n make_v the_o first_o proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n against_o the_o moscovite_n for_o spoil_v a_o city_n which_o have_v put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n who_o he_o overthrow_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o horse_n move_v with_o this_o notable_a exploit_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o great_a gino_n cham_n the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n give_v he_o to_o wife_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o therewithal_o declare_v he_o his_o heir_n apparent_a encourage_v and_o enable_v with_o this_o advancement_n he_o first_o break_v down_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n encounter_v with_o the_o king_n thereof_o overcome_v he_o in_o battle_n and_o impose_v on_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o crown_n of_o yearly_a tribute_n have_v leave_v thing_n quiet_a at_o his_o back_n and_o take_v with_o he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o chinâ—_n he_o advance_v forward_o against_o bâ—â—azet_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o who_o grow_a empire_n he_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a pass_v along_o the_o left-hand_a shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o so_o through_o albania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n which_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n which_o he_o take_v and_o conquer_v as_o he_o go_v he_o come_v at_o last_o into_o asia_n minor_n where_o near_o the_o city_n of_o sebastia_n he_o encounter_v with_o bajazet_n vanquish_v he_o slay_v 200000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o captive_a in_o a_o iron_n cage_n restore_a those_o prince_n dispossess_v by_o bajazet_n unto_o their_o estate_n and_o take_v to_o himself_o all_o the_o turkish_a province_n in_o anatolia_n he_o bestow_v a_o derivate_a visit_n on_o constantinople_n which_o see_v he_o march_v towards_o syria_n subdue_v both_o that_o province_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o maâ—alucks_v visit_v jerusalem_n and_o do_v honour_n to_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n return_v by_o babylon_n and_o win_v it_o and_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o babylonia_n and_o assyria_n and_o take_v persia_n in_o his_o way_n impatronize_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n also_o and_o such_o part_n of_o india_n as_o either_o lay_n near_o persia_n or_o his_o own_o dominion_n now_o make_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o region_n and_o kingdom_n in_o both_o asias_n except_v the_o chief_a india_n for_o which_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o egypt_n may_v be_v put_v in_o balance_n come_v home_o at_o last_o to_o samarchand_n he_o there_o die_v in_o peace_n a_o prince_n of_o strong_a body_n but_o lovely_a lineament_n his_o eye_n bear_v in_o they_o such_o ray_n of_o majesty_n that_o ordinary_a man_n can_v scarce_o endure_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o his_o hair_n long_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o the_o most_o part_n shave_v on_o their_o head_n for_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o descent_n from_o samson_n perfect_a in_o the_o arabian_a learning_n and_o a_o lover_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n a_o hater_n of_o idol_n and_o polytheism_n and_o a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o christian_n more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o conquer_a of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n than_o in_o â—aying_v any_o sure_a foundation_n to_o maintain_v his_o conquest_n for_o by_o hold_v his_o seat_n royal_a in_o samarchand_n cambâ—ln_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o cathay_n he_o give_v the_o remote_a province_n the_o opportunity_n of_o return_v to_o their_o former_a governor_n and_o by_o parcel_a his_o estate_n among_o his_o child_n and_o kindred_n this_o mighty_a flood_n which_o have_v so_o quick_o overflow_v both_o asias_n return_v in_o very_o little_a time_n within_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o original_a bank_n even_o zagathay_n itself_o divide_v from_o the_o empire_n of_o cathay_n have_v its_o king_n apart_o hardly_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a cham_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a the_o most_o considerable_a of_o who_o be_v that_o saba_n who_o in_o the_o new_a beginning_n and_o unsetledness_n of_o the_o sophian_a empire_n invade_v persia_n but_o instead_o of_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tartar_n he_o lose_v some_o province_n of_o his_o own_o hyrcania_n margiana_n and_o some_o part_n of_o bactria_n be_v since_o subdue_v by_o abas_n the_o late_a sultan_n nothing_o since_o memorable_a that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n 4._o jurchestan_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o east_n with_o zagathay_n special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n soâ—ne_n part_v it_o from_o deserta_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o those_o desert_n which_o ptolemy_n blind_v under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turk_n some_o of_o which_o people_n when_o they_o leave_v their_o first_o seat_n near_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n settle_v in_o this_o country_n and_o here_o still_o continue_v the_o country_n as_o desert_n and_o ill_o plant_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o tartary_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o soil_n itself_o as_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o though_o original_o turk_n do_v yet_o compose_v themselves_o unto_o the_o life_n of_o the_o scythian_a or_o tartarian_a nomads_n neglect_v tillage_n and_o abide_v in_o no_o place_n long_o than_o that_o place_n afford_v they_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n huge_a herd_n of_o which_o they_o keep_v as_o their_o great_a treasure_n but_o more_o to_o clothe_v their_o back_n with_o the_o skin_n than_o to_o fill_v their_o belly_n with_o the_o flesh_n among_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n we_o may_v reckon_v 1._o rhymnus_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o in_o the_o 91_o degree_n of_o longitude_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o tract_n it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v montes_n rhymnici_fw-la give_v name_n to_o the_o river_n or_o take_v name_n from_o it_o 2._o ardock_n not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o whether_o know_v at_o all_o or_o not_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v shape_a its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o weary_a of_o so_o cold_a a_o clime_n and_o such_o barbarous_a people_n after_o a_o long_a and_o swift_a course_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n it_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n for_o five_o hundred_o more_o but_o break_v out_o again_o and_o find_v little_a or_o no_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a fortune_n lose_v itself_o for_o ever_o in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o kitay_n to_o look_v for_o town_n among_o a_o people_n which_o delight_v not_o in_o settle_a house_n be_v a_o labour_n lose_v yet_o some_o i_o find_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o the_o principal_a but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n 1._o calba_n and_o 2._o occrra_o then_o there_o be_v 3._o crâ—stina_n situate_v on_o or_o near_o the_o lake_n of_o kitay_n never_o without_o the_o company_n of_o russian_a and_o tartarian_a merchant_n the_o russian_n sail_v to_o it_o by_o the_o river_n ob_fw-la and_o the_o zagathaian_a tartar_n travel_v to_o it_o by_o land_n by_o these_o two_o nation_n more_o people_v to_o maintain_v their_o traffic_n than_o by_o the_o turcoman_o themselves_o in_o who_o land_n it_o stand_v these_o turconâ—ans_n be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o some_o of_o those_o turca_n who_o want_v room_n or_o otherwise_o oppress_v with_o want_n forsake_v their_o ancient_a dwell_n near_o the_o fen_n of_o moeotis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n anno_fw-la 844._o that_o their_o whole_a body_n settle_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o make_v their_o conquest_n quest_n of_o persia_n as_o some_o very_a industrious_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n i_o by_o no_o mean_n grant_v for_o when_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o tangrolipix_n and_o those_o mercenary_a turk_n who_o he_o invite_v to_o his_o aid_n obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o think_v it_o fit_a for_o his_o affair_n to_o detain_v they_o
province_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a once_o for_o all_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o this_o diagramme_n follow_v the_o province_n city_n and_o town_n in_o china_n pro._n cit._n to._n 1_o canton_n 37_o 190_o 2_o foquien_v 33_o 99_o 3_o olam_fw-la 90_o 130_o 4_o sisnam_fw-la 44_o 150_o 5_o toâ—enchia_n 51_o 155_o 6_o cansâ—â—_n 24_o 122_o 7_o minchian_n 25_o 29_o 8_o ochian_n 19_o 74_o 9_o honan_n 20_o 102_o 10_o pagnia_n 47_o 150_o 11_o taitan_n 47_o 78_o 12_o quinchen_n 45_o 113_o 13_o chagnian_n 43_o 95_o 14_o susnam_fw-la 41_o 105_o 15_o quinsay_v 31_o 114_o by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o in_o these_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v 591_o city_n 1593._o wall_v town_n and_o beside_o they_o 1154_o castle_n 4200_o town_n unwall_v and_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o village_n that_o the_o whole_a country_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o city_n only_o it_o reach_v from_o the_o 130th_o to_o the_o 160th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o from_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n to_o the_o 53d_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o it_o lie_v under_o all_o the_o clime_n from_o the_o three_o to_o the_o nine_o inclusive_o the_o long_a summer_n day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v thirteen_o hour_n and_o forty_o minute_n increase_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n to_o 16_o hour_n and_o 3_o quarter_n enjoy_v by_o this_o site_n a_o air_n somewhat_o of_o the_o hot_a especial_o in_o those_o part_n which_o near_o the_o tropic_a but_o with_o all_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o production_n of_o the_o choice_a fruit_n the_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a insomuch_o that_o in_o many_o place_n they_o have_v two_o and_o in_o some_o three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n well_o cultivate_v and_o sow_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o plant_v with_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o do_v not_o only_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a maturity_n but_o to_o more_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n than_o any_o of_o these_o western_a part_n the_o like_a be_v also_o say_v of_o their_o pearl_n and_o bezoar_v fair_a an_o of_o great_a virtue_n than_o those_o of_o america_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o particular_o it_o abound_v with_o wheat_n barley_n rice_n wool_n cotton_n olive_n vine_n flax_n silk_n all_o kind_n of_o metal_n fruit_n cattle_n sugar_n honey_n rhubarb_n camphire_n ginger_n all_o kind_n of_o spice_n medicinal_a wood_n call_v china-wood_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n musk_n and_o salt_n the_o custom_n for_o which_o last_o in_o one_o city_n only_o which_o be_v that_o of_o câ—â—tâ—â—_n amount_v to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 180000_o crown_n it_o yield_v also_o a_o herb_n out_o of_o which_o they_o press_v a_o delicate_a juice_n which_o do_v not_o only_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o wine_n but_o preserve_v their_o health_n and_o free_v they_o from_o many_o of_o those_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o 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themselves_o and_o print_v they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n only_o as_o our_o english_a paper-blurers_a do_v publish_v they_o in_o the_o latin_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_o send_v they_o twice_o a-year_n to_o the_o public_a mart_n though_o neither_o worth_n the_o reader_n eye_n nor_o the_o printer_n hand_n scriptorum_fw-la plus_fw-la est_fw-la hodie_fw-la quam_fw-la muscarum_fw-la olim_fw-la cum_fw-la caletur_fw-la maxim_n the_o complaint_n once_o of_o a_o old_a comedian_n be_v never_o true_a than_o at_o the_o present_a but_o not_o to_o dive_v too_o deep_a into_o this_o dispute_n the_o people_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v good_a artisicer_n ingenious_a and_o excellent_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o porcellan_o dish_n curious_a carving_n and_o the_o fine_a paint_a work_n which_o we_o have_v in_o table_n leather_n stuff_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o a_o politic_a and_o judicious_a nation_n but_o very_o jealous_a of_o their_o woman_n and_o 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from_o the_o left_a come_v woman_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v they_o clothe_v he_o in_o his_o best_a apparel_n all_o perfume_a set_v he_o in_o his_o best_a chair_n and_o there_o all_o his_o near_a kindred_n kneel_v before_o he_o take_v their_o leave_n with_o tear_n when_o he_o be_v coffin_v they_o place_v he_o in_o a_o room_n rich_o furnish_v and_o set_v by_o he_o a_o table_n full_a of_o viand_n and_o good_a cheer_n with_o candle_n continual_o burn_v on_o it_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o which_o ceremony_n we_o find_v how_o whilst_o the_o funeral_n be_v prepare_v for_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n his_o status_fw-la apparel_v in_o royal_a robe_n with_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n etc._n etc._n be_v lay_v on_o his_o bed_n whither_o dinner_n and_o supper_n be_v daily_o serve_v in_o with_o the_o like_a state_n and_o solemnity_n as_o when_o he_o be_v live_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o my_o dead_a chinois_n when_o he_o have_v lie_v as_o be_v above_o say_v fifteen_o day_n he_o be_v 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austere_a life_n without_o wrong_v any_o man_n or_o otherwise_o deserve_v noble_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o author_n of_o some_o signal_n benefit_n unto_o their_o country_n these_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v some_o evident_a remainder_n of_o christianity_n or_o the_o remembrance_n rather_o of_o that_o christianity_n which_o former_o be_v know_v among_o they_o first_o plant_v here_o as_o may_v be_v probable_o collect_v by_o saint_n thomas_n or_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n a_o ancient_a breviary_n or_o liturgy_n of_o the_o indian_a church_n give_v good_a hint_n to_o it_o where_o it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la d._n thomam_fw-la regnum_fw-la coelorum_fw-la volavit_fw-la et_fw-la ascendit_fw-la ad_fw-la sâ—nas_fw-la i._n e._n that_o by_o saint_n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v preach_v unto_o those_o of_o china_n some_o character_n here_o be_v also_o of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o tartar_n though_o now_o obliterated_a and_o not_o visible_a but_o in_o these_o 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idol-priest_n to_o be_v deflower_v the_o first_o night_n of_o the_o wedding_n and_o without_o one_o of_o these_o two_o handsel_n no_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n not_o their_o king_n themselves_o more_o privilege_v yet_o than_o many_o woman_n neighbour_a on_o they_o in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o husband_n body_n but_o may_v have_v many_o husband_n either_o successive_o or_o at_o once_o as_o they_o list_v themselves_o and_o if_o at_o once_o she_o send_v her_o child_n to_o that_o husband_n as_o we_o know_v who_o do_v who_o she_o think_v to_o have_v the_o best_a right_n to_o they_o the_o country_n very_o well_o water_v as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o part_v by_o large_a river_n into_o many_o province_n as_o if_o intend_a natural_o to_o be_v canton_v into_o many_o
captive_v in_o the_o fight_n weaken_v wherewith_o they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tangu_n when_o he_o first_o make_v himself_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n who_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n confer_v this_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jangoma_n on_o a_o young_a son_n but_o he_o beget_v on_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v this_o whole_a indian_a empire_n be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o the_o â—alapoies_n so_o they_o call_v their_o priest_n that_o his_o title_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o it_o prevent_v in_o his_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n by_o who_o that_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n waste_v how_o he_o speed_v 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emporie_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 270_o mile_n so_o call_v from_o malaca_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o old_a time_n call_v musicana_n or_o build_v very_o near_o it_o from_o whence_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n musicani_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gaza_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v 15_o mile_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n whereof_o and_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o line_n be_v but_o two_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o country_n but_o mean_o populous_a in_o compass_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n of_o great_a wealth_n because_o of_o almost_o infinite_a trade_n for_o spice_n unguent_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o previous_a stone_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o east_n insomuch_o that_o be_v say_v by_o ludovico_n barthema_n who_o be_v 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back_o by_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o company_n of_o any_o great_a progress_n that_o christianity_n have_v make_v here_o i_o have_v no_o good_a evidence_n that_o here_o be_v many_o and_o great_a river_n have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o their_o name_n i_o find_v not_o here_o be_v also_o many_o mountain_n and_o those_o great_a and_o high_a that_o of_o most_o note_n call_v balalvanus_n say_v to_o burn_v continual_o out_o of_o which_o or_o not_o far_o off_o do_v arise_v two_o fountain_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v say_v to_o run_v pure_a oil_n and_o the_o other_o the_o best_a balsamum_n which_o i_o bind_v no_o man_n to_o believe_v but_o such_o as_o have_v see_v it_o chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o achen_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o that_o kingdom_n beautify_v with_o the_o regal_a palace_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v through_o seven_o gate_n one_o after_o another_o with_o green_a court_n between_o the_o three_o outermost_a those_o three_o continual_o guard_v with_o woman_n expert_a at_o 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country_n be_v that_o the_o portugal_n when_o they_o first_o come_v hither_o find_v in_o it_o nine_o and_o twenty_o king_n reduce_v since_o to_o a_o small_a number_n for_o abraham_n sometime_o a_o slave_n afterward_o king_n of_o achen_n have_v turn_v mahometan_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o arabian_n subdue_v the_o realm_n of_o pedir_n and_o pacem_fw-la aladine_n who_o succeed_v he_o be_v once_o a_o fisherman_n and_o grow_v famous_a for_o his_o exploit_n at_o sea_n be_v by_o this_o king_n prefer_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o one_o of_o his_o kinswoman_n make_v his_o lord_n admiral_n and_o by_o he_o trust_v with_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o who_o instead_o of_o a_o protector_n he_o become_v the_o murderer_n and_o usurp_v the_o state_n unto_o himself_o when_o king_n he_o add_v to_o his_o crown_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arundell_n or_o aura_n and_o manucabo_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o island_n in_o this_o 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kingdom_n who_o with_o the_o king_n of_o siak_n some_o other_o petit_fw-fr prince_n near_o jor_n and_o two_o of_o their_o brethren_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1613._o bring_v prisoner_n to_o achem._n the_o government_n of_o this_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o mere_o arbitrary_a execute_v what_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o without_o form_n of_o law_n so_o cautelous_a that_o without_o his_o placard_n no_o stranger_n can_v have_v ingress_n into_o his_o dominion_n or_o free_a egress_n out_o of_o they_o nor_o be_v admittance_n to_o his_o presence_n grant_v unto_o any_o who_o he_o first_o send_v not_o for_o by_o a_o officer_n with_o a_o gild_a staff_n he_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o country_n populous_a his_o elephant_n many_o and_o well_o train_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n 120_o or_o if_o need_v be_v 200_o galley_n and_o fright_v fit_a for_o any_o service_n most_o of_o which_o carry_v demi-cannon_n culverin_n sakar_n minion_n and_o other_o the_o 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stone_n but_o thatch_v except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n for_o even_o these_o sorry_a land_n love_v to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o house_n more_o eminent_o seat_v be_v more_o handsome_o cover_v 9_o zeilan_n west_n of_o sumatra_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n ten_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o promontory_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cory_n the_o length_n hereof_o compute_v at_o 250_o mile_n the_o breadth_n at_o 150_o mile_n only_o the_o whole_a circumference_n at_o 700_o or_o 800_o mile_n conjecture_v by_o the_o situation_n and_o other_o probable_a inducement_n to_o be_v the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n ortelius_n and_o most_o other_o intelligent_a man_n of_o these_o late_a time_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n only_o morcator_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n and_o 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friend_n to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o place_n of_o dwell_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o roman_n but_o from_o this_o anthony_n who_o flee_v after_o she_o and_o vain_o hope_v for_o a_o change_n of_o fortune_n do_v at_o last_o dissuade_v she_o the_o form_n hereof_o be_v like_o a_o pyramid_n reverse_v the_o basis_n of_o which_o from_o tanger_n on_o the_o strait_a of_o gibraltar_n to_o the_o point_n where_o it_o join_v unto_o asia_n be_v reckon_v at_o the_o breadth_n of_o 1920_o italian_a mile_n the_o conus_fw-la of_o it_o very_o narrow_a but_o from_o the_o conus_fw-la or_o pyris_fw-la to_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o basis_n it_o extend_v itself_o the_o space_n of_o 4155_o mile_n be_v much_o less_o than_o asia_n and_o far_o big_a than_o europe_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v most_o common_o libya_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o part_v of_o it_o take_v for_o the_o whole_a by_o the_o aethiopian_n alkebu-lam_n by_o the_o indian_n besecath_n but_o the_o most_o note_a 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and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n by_o mist_n dew_n and_o gentle_a gale_n of_o wind_n to_o mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n quodque_fw-la die_fw-la solis_fw-la vehementi_fw-la excanduit_fw-la aestu_fw-la humida_fw-la nox_fw-la resicit_fw-la paribusque_fw-la refrigerat_fw-la horis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o the_o sun_n burn_v by_o day_n the_o night_n renew_v and_o do_v as_o much_o refresh_v with_o moisten_a dew_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n full_a of_o sandy_a desert_n a_o disease_n incident_a to_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n persia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o a_o more_o northern_o situation_n yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o who_o speak_v it_o upon_o knowledge_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o region_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o line_n or_o near_o it_o both_o in_o america_n and_o here_o have_v so_o many_o goodly_a fountain_n river_n and_o little_a brook_n such_o abundance_n of_o cedar_n and_o other_o stately_a 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credit_n do_v it_o find_v in_o former_a time_n that_o some_o phoenician_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pharaoh_n neco_n pass_v down_o the_o red_a sea_n shall_v sail_v about_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o egypt_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o we_o find_v in_o herodotus_n that_o they_o do_v but_o what_o those_o age_n disbelieved_a or_o esteem_a impossible_a be_v now_o grow_v ordinary_a the_o circumnavigation_n about_o this_o country_n be_v very_o frequent_a since_o first_o perform_v by_o vasques_n de_fw-fr gama_n a_o adventurous_a portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1497._o by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o latter_a age_n be_v better_o instruct_v in_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o then_o the_o former_a be_v who_o know_v not_o much_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o some_o part_n adjoin_v upon_o egypt_n more_o than_o the_o strange_a beast_n and_o more_o strange_a report_n which_o they_o have_v from_o hence_o occasion_v hereby_o the_o byword_n africa_n semper_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportat_fw-la novi_fw-la touch_v the_o state_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o great_a continent_n it_o be_v very_o weak_a most_o of_o those_o region_n which_o christian_n religion_n have_v once_o gain_v from_o idolatry_n mahometism_n have_v since_o regain_v from_o christianity_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o the_o north-part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o spain_n to_o egypt_n where_o the_o gospel_n once_o so_o exceed_o flourish_v that_o three_o hundred_o catholic_a bishop_n be_v at_o one_o time_n banish_v thence_o by_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n be_v at_o this_o present_a utter_o void_a of_o christian_n except_o some_o few_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o even_o in_o all_o this_o vast_a country_n thrice_o as_o big_a as_o europe_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o region_n entire_o christian_n but_o the_o
house_n not_o above_o five_o and_o twenty_o shop_n one_o temple_n all_o the_o rest_n a_o ruin_n so_o true_o say_v the_o ancient_a poet_n sic_fw-la patet_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la thus_o by_o example_n do_v we_o see_v that_o town_n may_v die_v as_o well_o as_o we_o of_o note_n at_o the_o present_a 1._o tunis_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o themisa_n or_o thunisa_n of_o ptolemy_n of_o small_a account_n till_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o who_o fall_n it_o rise_v situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o famous_a city_n in_o compass_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o in_o that_o compass_n say_v to_o contain_v 10000_o household_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a nation_n chief_o from_o genoa_n and_o venice_n remarkable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o siege_n and_o success_n of_o two_o of_o our_o english_a prince_n that_o namely_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 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from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o invasion_n which_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v bring_v upon_o he_o adorn_v by_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o with_o a_o admirable_a temple_n raise_v on_o pillar_n of_o marble_n who_o place_v also_o in_o it_o a_o college_n of_o priest_n and_o make_v it_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o his_o posterity_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n who_o reign_v here_o under_o the_o great_a caliphs_n as_o the_o sultan_n of_o africa_n destroy_v by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o 424_o year_n of_o their_o hegira_n but_o regain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o still_o of_o such_o esteem_n among_o these_o mahometan_n that_o their_o chief_a man_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v bury_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n hope_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o those_o priest_n to_o find_v a_o short_a way_n to_o heaven_n then_o in_o other_o place_n 4_o more_o westward_o yet_o lie_v the_o 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in_o a_o large_a plain_n contain_v 40_o mile_n in_o length_n 25_o in_o breadth_n so_o rich_a and_o fertile_a that_o the_o town_n flourish_v to_o this_o day_n adorn_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a mosque_n and_o never_o without_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n come_v from_o genoa_n tunes_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o zerby_n for_o their_o fruit_n and_o butter_n 4._o thuburnica_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n 5._o sicca_n veneria_n another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n by_o solinus_n call_v veneria_n only_o and_o by_o pliny_n sicca_n 6._o culcua_n another_o of_o the_o roman_a colony_n by_o the_o moor_n now_o call_v cucutina_n but_o constantina_n by_o the_o latin_n and_o most_o nation_n else_o now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v near_o a_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o name_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o bugia_n a_o ancient_a city_n but_o contain_v still_o 8000_o family_n many_o sumptuous_a building_n among_o which_o a_o large_a temple_n two_o college_n and_o three_o or_o four_o monastery_n frequent_o visit_v by_o the_o merchant_n every_o trade_n have_v here_o its_o peculiar_a street_n their_o chief_a commodity_n wool_n cloth_n silk_n oil_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o date_n or_o slave_n who_o be_v here_o good_a merchandise_n the_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fence_v about_o with_o high_a craggy_a rock_n and_o where_o those_o want_n with_o strong_a wall_n of_o a_o great_a height_n and_o most_o exquisite_a workmanship_n declare_v the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o a_o further_a argument_n whereof_o may_v be_v a_o fair_a triumphal_a arch_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n and_o some_o hot_a bath_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n 5._o most_o westward_o lie_v the_o province_n of_o bugia_n extend_v from_o mount_n constantine_n to_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n now_o call_v chollo_n or_o sef-gemar_a which_o with_o so_o much_o of_o constantina_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o rubricatus_n make_v up_o that_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o numidia_n the_o length_n hereof_o 150_o mile_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o breadth_n not_o above_o half_a so_o much_o narrow_a than_o mauritania_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n sed_fw-la ditior_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la culta_fw-la but_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o two_o and_o the_o better_o people_v the_o country_n of_o a_o sit_v soil_n plentiful_a both_o in_o fruit_n and_o corn_n but_o most_o fit_a for_o pasturage_n to_o which_o the_o people_n be_v so_o addict_v that_o many_o of_o they_o care_v not_o for_o build_v house_n instead_o whereof_o they_o use_v the_o hold_n of_o a_o ship_n with_o the_o keel_n turn_v upward_o but_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o their_o pasture_n fail_v they_o from_o thence_o call_v nomads_n by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o feed_v or_o graze_v the_o people_n of_o good_a metal_n swift_a of_o foot_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o horsemanship_n but_o better_a in_o the_o onset_n and_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n then_o in_o stand_v to_o it_o such_o as_o the_o wild_a arabian_n be_v now_o say_v to_o be_v chief_a town_n hereof_o beside_o thuburnica_n culcua_n bona_n hippo_n speak_v of_o before_o belong_v to_o numidia_n though_o not_o to_o bugia_n 1._o bugia_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v the_o thebuaca_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n adorn_v with_o many_o sumptuous_a mosque_n some_o monastery_n and_o college_n for_o student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o many_o fair_a hospital_n for_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a fence_v also_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n secure_v by_o the_o strength_n whereof_o and_o grow_v rich_a by_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o citizen_n begin_v to_o grow_v proud_a and_o wanton_a work_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o galley_n which_o they_o have_v at_o sea_n till_o teach_v more_o modesty_n by_o peter_n of_o navarre_n a_o spanish_a captain_n a._n 1508._o by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v take_v and_o the_o people_n plunder_v 2._o chollo_n upon_o the_o seaside_n the_o chollop_n magnus_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o ptolemy_n report_v for_o a_o wealthy_a city_n 3._o nicaus_fw-la seat_v towards_o mount_n atlas_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n which_o though_o intersperse_v with_o many_o hill_n yet_o be_v those_o hill_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n yield_v they_o good_a store_n of_o goat_n and_o horse_n and_o feed_v the_o valley_n with_o fresh_a spring_n which_o do_v issue_n from_o they_o they_o rather_o add_v then_o detract_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o pleasure_n of_o it_o 4._o madaura_n by_o some_o call_v madurus_n the_o birthplace_n of_o apuleius_n 5._o thunudromum_fw-la another_o of_o
be_v turn_v into_o this_o hill_n by_o perseus_n and_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o king_n their_o golden_a fruit_n and_o the_o famous_a garden_n of_o the_o hespiride_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o though_o some_o remove_v the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n more_o into_o the_o west_n then_o by_o we_o dispose_v of_o and_o other_o into_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o hereafter_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wondrous_a height_n that_o the_o heaven_n rest_v on_o his_o shoulder_n of_o which_o when_o weary_a he_o discharge_v his_o burden_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o hercules_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o fiction_n either_o take_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o sky_n or_o from_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v whereby_o he_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n in_o which_o knowledge_n he_o instruct_v hercules_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o for_o the_o more_o authentic_a description_n of_o it_o take_v it_o thus_o from_o virgil._n jamque_fw-la volans_fw-la apicem_fw-la &_o latera_fw-la ardua_fw-la cernit_fw-la atlantis_n duri_fw-la coelum_fw-la qui_fw-la vertice_fw-la fulcit_fw-la atlantis_n cinctum_fw-la assiduè_fw-la cui_fw-la nubes_fw-la atris_fw-la piniferum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o vento_fw-la pulsatur_fw-la &_o imbri_fw-la nix_n humeros_fw-la infusa_fw-la tegit_fw-la tum_fw-la flamina_fw-la mento_fw-la praecipitant_fw-la senis_fw-la &_o glacie_n riget_fw-la horrida_fw-la barba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o these_o word_n then_o fly_v he_o the_o top_n and_o side_n descry_v of_o atlas_n who_o proud_a head_n support's_n the_o sky_n atlas_n who_o pinie_a head_n with_o cloud_n enclose_v be_v to_o the_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v expose_v now_o hide_v we_o the_o snow_n his_o arm_n now_o tumble_v down_o upon_o his_o chin_n his_o beard_n with_o ice_n over_o grow_v of_o libya_n interior_n libya_n interior_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n atlas_n by_o which_o part_v from_o barbary_n and_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o east_n with_o libya_n marmarica_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n and_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n or_o the_o habassine_a empire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o aethiopia_n inferior_a and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v see_v before_o give_v to_o this_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o contiguousness_n and_o resemblance_n to_o the_o other_o libya_n or_o else_o because_o descend_v from_o the_o child_n of_o lehabim_n by_o which_o that_o country_n be_v first_o plant_v for_o of_o king_n lib_n or_o queen_n libya_n the_o daughter_n of_o epaphus_n and_o cassiopaea_n and_o other_o the_o like_a fiction_n of_o the_o greek_n i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o interior_n as_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n the_o other_o be_v partly_o a_o maritine_n country_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o its_o several_a part_n look_v we_o now_o on_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o though_o not_o so_o well_o travel_v or_o discover_v as_o in_o these_o last_o time_n yet_o have_v we_o more_o particular_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o chief_a town_n than_o any_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v present_v to_o we_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o salathus_n 2_o chusarus_n 3_o ophiodus_n 4_o noius_fw-la 5_o massa_n 6_o sobus_n 7_o daradus_n 8_o stachiris_n and_o 9_o masitholus_n all_o of_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o mandrus_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v the_o river_n salathus_n 2_o sagapola_n which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o river_n sobus_n 3_o ryssadius_n from_o whence_o stachiris_n 4_o the_o mountain_n call_v deorum_fw-la currus_fw-la of_o which_o more_o anon_o whence_o massitholus_n and_o mount_v capas_n out_o of_o which_o daradas_n have_v their_o first_o original_n then_o there_o be_v 5_o mount_v vsurgala_n and_o 6_o mount_v girgiris_n from_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o river_n bagradas_n and_o from_o the_o last_o that_o of_o cyniphus_n do_v derive_v their_o water_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o breach_n of_o atlas_n of_o which_o these_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v some_o dismember_a lâ—mbs_n across_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o roman_a africa_n to_o make_v themselves_o a_o way_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a beside_o these_o more_o within_o the_o land_n we_o find_v the_o famous_a river_n of_o gir_n and_o niger_n of_o which_o the_o first_o make_v the_o two_o great_a lake_n of_o nuba_n and_o cheloindas_n the_o second_o those_o as_o great_a or_o great_a call_v nigritis_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o libya_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o a_o country_n so_o well_o water_v as_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o modern_a writer_n shall_v complain_v of_o such_o want_n of_o water_n as_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n nor_o pond_n nor_o lake_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v the_o earth_n but_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n or_o some_o pit_n of_o salt_n and_o brackish_a water_n not_o worth_a the_o taste_n ptolemy_n must_v either_o be_v mistake_v which_o i_o hardly_o think_v or_o our_o late_a traveller_n not_o so_o punctual_a in_o their_o observation_n which_o i_o rather_o credit_v or_o else_o the_o river_n which_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n in_o his_o arenarum_fw-la vastitatibus_fw-la disperduntur_fw-la must_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o swallow_v in_o these_o sandy_a desert_n as_o maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o or_o final_o there_o have_v happen_v some_o late_a conflagration_n then_o that_o of_o phaeton_n to_o which_o the_o want_n of_o water_n may_v be_v better_o attribute_v than_o it_o be_v to_o his_o of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n hinc_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la libye_n raptis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la aestu_fw-la arida_fw-la which_o geo._n sandys_n thus_o render_v a_o sandie_n desert_n lybia_n then_o become_v her_o full_a vein_n empty_v by_o the_o thirsty_a flame_n place_n of_o note_n and_o name_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n 1_o salathes_fw-mi on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v 2_o bagaxi_n 3_o jarzitha_n and_o 4_o babiba_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o city_n 5_o garama_n 6_o gira_n and_o nigira_n the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a nation_n then_o there_o be_v two_o havens_n of_o some_o good_a esteem_n the_o one_o call_v magnus_n portus_n the_o other_o portus_n perphosius_n beside_o 43_o other_o town_n and_o city_n twelve_o of_o these_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n who_o name_n and_o situation_n do_v occur_v in_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v the_o country_n not_o to_o be_v so_o unhabitable_a and_o void_a of_o people_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o some_o other_o but_o less_o diligent_a writer_n nation_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v the_o getuli_n on_o the_o back_n of_o mauritania_n a_o resolute_a and_o unconquered_a people_n genus_fw-la insuperabile_fw-la bello_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o virgil_n 2_o the_o garamantes_n dwell_v south_n of_o cyrenaica_n and_o give_a name_n to_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n call_v vallis_n garamantica_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a nation_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o the_o indian_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n whence_o we_o have_v ultra_fw-la garamantas_n &_o judos_n in_o another_o poet_n 3_o the_o pyrrhaei_n a_o aethiopic_a nation_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n gir_n 4_o the_o nigritae_n original_o aethiopian_n also_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n 5_o the_o odranguli_fw-la of_o the_o same_o original_a extraction_n possess_v the_o country_n between_o the_o mountain_n capha_n and_o thala_n 6_o the_o perorsori_n dwell_v near_o the_o hill_n call_v deorum_fw-la currus_fw-la 7_o the_o meinaci_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n thala_n 8_o the_o nabae_fw-la on_o the_o west_n of_o vallis_n garamantica_fw-la 9_o the_o derbici_fw-la dwell_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o hill_n aranga_n and_o 10_o the_o psylli_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyrene_n but_o so_o near_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o civility_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o converse_v either_o with_o rome_n or_o carthage_n that_o they_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o of_o a_o nature_n so_o venomous_a that_o they_o can_v poison_v a_o snake_n insomuch_o that_o when_o their_o wife_n be_v deliver_v they_o will_v
throw_v their_o child_n among_o a_o bed_n of_o serpent_n suppose_v that_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o adulterate_a bed_n the_o very_a smell_n of_o who_o body_n will_v not_o drive_v away_o a_o whole_a brood_n of_o the_o like_a poisonous_a vermin_n other_o there_o be_v of_o less_o note_n which_o that_o author_n call_v minores_fw-la gentes_fw-la many_o in_o number_n of_o small_a fame_n and_o therefore_o not_o material_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v those_o of_o most_o note_n the_o africerone_n who_o some_o author_n call_v the_o gampsaphante_n honour_v with_o the_o attribute_n of_o gens_n magna_n the_o great_a as_o it_o seem_v of_o those_o lesser_a nation_n none_o of_o they_o of_o much_o note_n in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n except_o they_o be_v these_o libyan_n which_o be_v so_o famous_v in_o herodotus_n for_o a_o expedition_n they_o make_v against_o the_o south_n wind_n for_o when_o this_o wind_n blow_v abroad_o the_o hill_n and_o desert_n of_o sand_n have_v dry_v up_o those_o many_o rill_n and_o water_n they_o have_v among_o they_o they_o to_o revenge_v this_o injury_n by_o common_a consent_n arm_v themselves_o and_o go_v to_o fight_v against_o he_o but_o they_o take_v not_o the_o south_n wind_fw-mi unprepared_a for_o he_o muster_v up_o his_o force_n encounter_v they_o with_o such_o a_o brave_a volley_n of_o sand_n that_o he_o overwhelm_v and_o slay_v they_o all_o a_o better_a friend_n be_v the_o north_n wind_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o rhegium_n in_o italy_n and_o better_a be_v he_o reward_v for_o it_o for_o have_v scatter_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n which_o dionysius_n prepare_v against_o they_o he_o be_v by_o the_o common-council_n make_v free_a of_o their_o city_n that_o part_n of_o caesar_n war_n which_o be_v manage_v here_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o meet_v with_o on_o another_o occasion_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o country_n as_o it_o stand_v of_o old_a we_o will_v next_o look_v upon_o it_o in_o its_o present_a condition_n as_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o 1_o biledulgerid_n or_o numidia_n 2_o libya_n deserta_fw-la or_o sarra_n and_o 3._o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la but_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o last_o country_n be_v to_o come_v under_o another_o account_n we_o will_v here_o only_o take_v the_o two_o first_o into_o consideration_n 1._o numidia_fw-la 1._o numidia_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o egypt_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n atlas_n which_o part_v it_o from_o barbary_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o south_n with_o libya_n deserta_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o first_o call_v by_o john_n leo_n a_o african_a writer_n to_o who_o description_n of_o all_o africa_a we_o be_v much_o behold_v because_o of_o that_o resemblance_n which_o the_o people_n of_o it_o have_v to_o the_o old_a numidian_n which_o be_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nomads_n live_v without_o house_n under_o their_o wagon_n and_o cart_n as_o lucan_n testify_v of_o they_o thus_o nulla_fw-la domus_fw-la plaustris_fw-la habitant_fw-la migrare_fw-la per_fw-la arva_fw-la mos_fw-la atque_fw-la errantes_fw-la circumvectare_fw-la penates_fw-la they_o dwell_v in_o wain_n not_o house_n and_o do_v stray_v through_o field_n and_o with_o they_o lead_v their_o god_n each_o way_n and_o worthy_o may_v they_o owe_v their_o name_n to_o they_o from_o who_o they_o borrow_v so_o much_o of_o their_o nature_n for_o the_o people_n to_o this_o day_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o hunt_v and_o stay_v but_o three_o or_o four_o day_n in_o a_o place_n as_o long_o as_o the_o grass_n will_v serve_v the_o camel_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o this_o country_n be_v so_o ill_o people_v the_o town_n so_o small_a in_o themselves_o and_o so_o remote_a from_o other_o a_o example_n hereof_o be_v teffet_v a_o great_a city_n in_o their_o esteem_n which_o yet_o contain_v but_o 400_o household_n and_o 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they_o whereby_o they_o grow_v fat_a and_o yield_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o air_n hereof_o of_o so_o sound_a a_o nature_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a disease_n he_o shall_v there_o without_o any_o course_n of_o physic_n find_v a_o present_a remedy_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v base_a and_o vile_a people_n thief_n murderer_n treacherous_a and_o ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n feed_v most_o common_o on_o date_n barley_n and_o carrion_n account_v bread_n a_o diet_n for_o their_o festival_n day_n but_o the_o arabian_n who_o be_v intermingle_v with_o they_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n affirm_v to_o be_v comparative_o with_o the_o native_n ingenuous_a liberal_a and_o civil_a the_o garment_n of_o these_o numidian_n of_o the_o course_v cloth_n so_o short_a that_o they_o cover_v not_o half_a the_o body_n the_o rich_a sort_n distinguish_v by_o a_o jacket_n of_o blue_a cotton_n with_o wide_a sleeve_n their_o 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which_o be_v mention_v in_o that_o author_n rise_v out_o of_o mount_n atlas_n and_o fall_v heady_o this_o way_n find_v these_o barren_a wilderness_n to_o afford_v they_o the_o ready_a channel_n be_v train_v along_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o great_a lake_n or_o be_v too_o liberal_a to_o the_o thirsty_a sand_n in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n die_v at_o the_o last_o for_o thirst_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o principal_a of_o their_o province_n if_o capable_a of_o a_o distinction_n into_o better_a and_o worse_o 1_o dara_n more_o cultivate_v than_o the_o rest_n because_o of_o the_o river_n run_v through_o it_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n 250_o mile_n in_o length_n indifferent_o fruitful_a where_o the_o river_n do_v overflow_v and_o water_n it_o and_o of_o so_o different_a a_o nature_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o here_o the_o country_n people_n have_v some_o scatter_a village_n the_o better_a sort_n their_o several_a castle_n 2_o pescara_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o exceed_o infest_a with_o scorpion_n the_o sting_n whereof_o be_v present_a death_n 3_o fighig_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n also_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a and_o witty_a people_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n some_o of_o which_o betake_v themselves_o to_o merchandise_n some_o to_o the_o study_n of_o their_o law_n which_o they_o study_n at_o fez_n and_o grow_v rich_a upon_o it_o 4_o tegorarin_n a_o large_a region_n and_o well_o inhabit_v better_o than_o any_o except_o dara_n as_o have_v in_o it_o 50_o castle_n or_o gentleman_n house_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o people_n wealthy_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o gread_a trade_n which_o they_o drive_v with_o the_o negro_n and_o pretty_a good_a husband_n in_o manure_v their_o land_n on_o which_o they_o be_v
force_v to_o lay_v much_o soil_n and_o will_v therefore_o let_v some_o of_o it_o rent-free_a to_o stranger_n reserve_v only_o the_o dung_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n 5_o biledulgerid_n special_o so_o call_v abundant_o fruitful_a in_o date_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n but_o destitute_a of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o have_v in_o it_o many_o town_n of_o good_a note_n among_o they_o of_o less_o note_n 6_o tesset_n 7_o segelmesse_n 8_o zeb_n 9_o tebelbeti_n and_o 10_o fessen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n town_n of_o most_o note_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a time_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o before_o 1_o timugedit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dara_n the_o birthplace_n of_o mahomet_n ben_n amet_fw-la and_o his_o three_o son_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o xeriffian_n empire_n 2_o tafilete_a in_o the_o say_a province_n to_o which_o place_n mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o these_o son_n and_o first_o king_n of_o morocco_n of_o that_o family_n confine_v his_o elder_a brother_n amet_fw-la have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n anno_fw-la 1544._o 3._o teffet_fw-fr a_o great_a town_n of_o 400_o house_n but_o so_o poor_o neighbour_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inhabit_v place_n within_o 300_o mile_n of_o it_o but_o of_o that_o before_o 4_o techort_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v at_o free-cost_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o they_o then_o to_o any_o of_o the_o native_n 5_o eboacah_n the_o most_o eastern_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n distant_a about_o 100_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n 7_o debris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o garamantes_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o well_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v lukewarm_a at_o the_o sunrising_n cool_v more_o and_o more_o till_o noon_n be_v then_o very_o cold_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o midnight_n afterward_o by_o degree_n grow_v hot_a and_o hot_a as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n with_o the_o sun_n hot_a when_o that_o be_v further_a off_o and_o cold_a when_o near_a 8_o masucha_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n garrison_v by_o jugurth_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n but_o take_v by_o marius_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war._n 8_o capsa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hercules_n but_o questionless_a of_o very_o great_a strength_n anguibus_fw-la arenisque_fw-la vallata_fw-la make_v inaccessible_a say_v the_o historian_n by_o the_o thick_a sand_n and_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v harbour_v in_o they_o but_o easy_o force_v by_o marius_n in_o his_o war_n with_o jugurth_n and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n against_o juba_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o those_o people_n neighbour_a mount_n atlas_n be_v much_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n in_o the_o time_n forego_v and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v also_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n for_o though_o neglect_a by_o the_o roman_n who_o think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o that_o mountain_n yet_o the_o saracen_n have_v not_o long_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o part_n of_o barbary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 698_o but_o within_o twelve_o year_n anno_fw-la 710._o they_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o plant_v their_o religion_n in_o it_o though_o not_o themselves_o nor_o be_v amet_fw-la the_o first_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n warm_a in_o that_o estate_n when_o he_o think_v it_o best_o for_o he_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o to_o who_o successor_n the_o chief_n of_o the_o tribe_n hereof_o render_v some_o acknowledgement_n 2._o libya_n deseeta_fw-la 2._o libya_n deserta_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n to_o which_o contiguous_a on_o the_o east_n with_o nubia_n a_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n whole_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o gualata_n another_o province_n of_o these_o negro_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o libya_n we_o have_v have_v before_o to_o which_o deserta_fw-la be_v add_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o well_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o libya_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n as_o to_o express_v the_o barren_a and_o sandy_a condition_n of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v sarra_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o rude_a and_o inhabitable_a desert_n as_o this_o country_n be_v so_o true_o such_o that_o man_n may_v travel_v in_o it_o eight_o day_n together_o without_o find_v water_n or_o see_v any_o tree_n and_o no_o grass_n at_o all_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n exceed_v brackish_a and_o many_o time_n those_o pit_n so_o cover_v with_o the_o sand_n that_o man_n die_v for_o thirst_n the_o merchant_n therefore_o carry_v their_o water_n with_o they_o on_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n which_o if_o it_o fail_v they_o kill_v their_o camel_n and_o drink_v a_o water_n which_o they_o wring_v out_o of_o their_o gut_n and_o yet_o as_o dangerous_a and_o uncomfortable_a as_o these_o desert_n be_v they_o be_v very_o much_o travel_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n and_o tremesen_n trade_v to_o agade_n and_o tombatum_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o people_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o numidian_n in_o shape_n or_o quality_n but_o if_o a_o worse_a of_o quality_n it_o must_v be_v the_o lybian_a they_o do_v once_o worship_v a_o god_n call_v psaphon_n who_o when_o he_o live_v teach_v divers_a bird_n which_o he_o catch_v and_o then_o set_v at_o liberty_n to_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n psaphon_n be_v a_o great_a god_n which_o the_o simple_a people_n hear_v and_o admire_v at_o it_o afford_v he_o divine_a honour_n convert_v at_o last_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n exterminate_v by_o the_o saracen_n about_o the_o year_n 710._o who_o have_v add_v numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n to_o their_o former_a conquest_n plant_v their_o superstition_n in_o this_o country_n also_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v as_o other_o into_o province_n into_o five_o great_a desert_n to_o which_o those_o of_o less_o note_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v 1._o zanhaga_n begin_v at_o the_o border_n of_o gualata_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o tegaza_n have_v on_o the_o south_n gualata_n and_o tombutum_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o there_o be_v one_o pit_n only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o hundred_o mile_n brackish_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o azaoad_n and_o araoan_v which_o be_v part_n of_o this_o but_o one_o in_o a_o 150_o or_o 200_o mile_n ride_v 2._o zvenziga_n extend_v from_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o tegaza_n eastward_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o targa_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o segelmesse_n and_o tebelbeti_n numidian_a province_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o desert_n of_o ghir_n and_o guber_n so_o void_a of_o water_n especial_o in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v gogden_n that_o in_o nine_o day_n travel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o drop_n to_o be_v see_v but_o what_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o camel_n 3._o targa_n extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o desert_n of_o ighidi_n and_o reach_v from_o tegorarin_n in_o the_o north_n to_o the_o desert_n of_o agader_n in_o the_o south_n the_o best_a condition_a part_n of_o all_o this_o country_n well_o water_v of_o a_o temperate_a aâ—re_n and_o a_o soil_n reasonable_o fruitful_a in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o the_o south_n 300_o mile_n and_o liberal_o store_v with_o manna_n which_o they_o gather_v into_o little_a vessel_n and_o carry_v to_o agadez_n to_o sell_v mingle_a in_o water_n or_o with_o pottage_n it_o be_v very_o cool_a and_o drink_v of_o in_o their_o feast_n as_o a_o special_a dainty_a 4._o lempta_fw-la extend_v from_o the_o desert_n of_o ighidi_n unto_o that_o of_o bordea_n 5._o bordea_n which_o reach_v to_o the_o border_n of_o nubia_n of_o these_o two_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v say_v in_o several_a but_o that_o this_o last_o be_v discover_v late_o by_o one_o hamar_n a_o guide_n to_o a_o caravan_n of_o merchant_n who_o blind_v with_o the_o sand_n wander_v out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o cause_v sand_n to_o be_v give_v he_o at_o every_o twenty_o mile_n end_n find_v by_o the_o smell_n at_o last_o that_o they_o begin_v to_o draw_v nigh_o some_o
thrust_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n discern_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o sailor_n and_o the_o country_n people_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o height_n reach_v to_o the_o cloud_n as_o the_o continual_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n which_o do_v issue_n thence_o river_n of_o most_o note_n beside_o nile_n which_o water_v it_o on_o the_o east_n 1_o senaga_n or_o canaga_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o guoga_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v lacum_fw-la chelonidem_fw-la and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v this_o be_v the_o river_n gir_n of_o which_o he_o say_v that_o have_v fall_v into_o that_o lake_n and_o there_o swallow_v up_o it_o thence_o produce_v another_o river_n who_o name_n he_o tell_v not_o little_a inferior_a unto_o nilus_n for_o the_o length_n of_o its_o course_n the_o variety_n of_o strange_a creature_n which_o be_v breed_v therein_o or_o the_o distinction_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n the_o people_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o be_v black_a on_o the_o other_o tawny_a the_o soil_n on_o the_o one_o side_n very_o barren_a on_o the_o other_o fruitful_a in_o the_o end_n have_v run_v his_o race_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o atlantic_a by_o two_o great_a outlet_n 2_o niger_n a_o river_n better_o know_v to_o ptolemy_n by_o name_n then_o nature_n now_o find_v to_o have_v its_o rise_n from_o a_o great_a lake_n within_o two_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a whence_o run_v northwards_o for_o a_o time_n he_o hide_v himself_o under_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 60_o mile_n together_o when_o rise_v up_o again_o and_o make_v a_o great_a lake_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o borneo_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n direct_o westward_o and_o take_v in_o many_o less_o channel_n he_o tear_v the_o earth_n into_o many_o island_n and_o at_o last_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o as_o long_a course_n and_o the_o same_o wondrous_a nature_n as_o the_o river_n nilus_n for_o from_o the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o june_n 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country_n promise_v the_o people_n civil_a and_o more_o fair_a condition_v then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o negro_n seat_v commodioust_o on_o a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o senaga_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v correspondence_n with_o the_o ocean_n also_o the_o king_n hereof_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n pay_v he_o 15000_o crown_n of_o annual_a tribute_n 4._o canon_n a_o large_a province_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o river_n canaga_n full_a of_o wood_n mountainous_a and_o in_o some_o part_n desert_a but_o plentiful_a enough_o of_o corn_n rice_n citron_n and_o pomgranat_n with_o good_a store_n of_o cotton_n wool_n well-watered_n beside_o that_o great_a river_n with_o some_o lesser_a stream_n sufficient_o populous_a and_o store_v with_o good_a town_n and_o village_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o shepherd_n and_o husbandman_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n call_v canon_n be_v of_o wealthy_a merchant_n this_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n a_o 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they_o that_o for_o a_o shirt_n a_o razor_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n they_o sell_v fifteen_o cow_n and_o then_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o bell._n the_o town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a haven_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o in_o their_o go_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o return_v back_o use_v to_o call_v in_o here_o and_o fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o continue_v only_o for_o three_o year_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v up_o 300000_o ducat_n for_o his_o lawful_a gain_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n a_o gain_n so_o great_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o year_n he_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o three_o year_n more_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n without_o any_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o state_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v here_o be_v enjoy_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v well-peopled_n and_o as_o well_o maintain_v which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v have_v few_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o particular_a merchant_n 5._o sofala_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mosambique_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n cuama_n the_o great_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v manica_fw-la by_o which_o separate_v from_o monomotapa_n so_o call_v from_o sofala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v both_o town_n 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against_o very_o strong_a presumption_n for_o first_o ophir_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o 10._o of_o gen._n vers_fw-la 29._o and_o from_o who_o the_o land_n of_o ophir_n in_o all_o likelihood_n take_v its_o name_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n say_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o the_o east_n whereas_o this_o sofala_n be_v situate_a south-west_n from_o chaldea_n in_o which_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n and_o disperse_v of_o the_o people_n begin_v and_o second_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o solomon_n which_o lie_v at_o ezion_n geber_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o have_v spend_v three_o year_n in_o come_v hither_o and_o return_v which_o we_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a time_n of_o finish_v the_o voyage_n to_o ophir_n 1_o king_n ch_z 10._o ophir_n then_o be_v some_o part_n of_o india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n or_o that_o of_o zeilan_n or_o one_o of_o the_o molucco_n or_o the_o land_n of_o malaza_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n aurea_n chersonesus_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v confider_v what_o worthy_a man_n maintain_v these_o several_a opinion_n 6._o moenhemage_n or_o monoemug_n the_o only_a inland_n province_n of_o any_o note_n have_v on_o the_o east_n mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o famous_a river_n nilus_n on_o the_o north_n some_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n on_o the_o south_n mosambique_n the_o conntry_n very_o plentiful_a of_o mine_n of_o gold_n yet_o the_o people_n use_v it_o not_o for_o money_n but_o barter_n it_o in_o exchange_n with_o the_o portugal_n merchant_n for_o silk_n &_o taffatas_fw-la with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o clothe_v themselves_o from_o the_o girdle_n downward_o in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o make_v use_v of_o red_a counter_n much_o resemble_v glass_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o hold_v confederacy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o mombaza_n and_o quiloa_n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o their_o trade_n to_o who_o be_v also_o subject_a a_o wild_a and_o cruel_a people_n call_v agag_n inhabit_v on_o lake_n zembre_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o nilus_n disperse_v about_o the_o field_n in_o their_o homely_a cottage_n black_a cannibal_n and_o of_o a_o horrible_a aspect_n more_o horrible_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v by_o draw_v line_n upon_o their_o cheek_n with_o a_o iron-instrument_n and_o force_v their_o eye_n lid_v to_o turn_v backward_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o people_n the_o king_n of_o moenhemage_n have_v hitherto_o preserve_v his_o estate_n against_o the_o king_n of_o monomotapa_n and_o they_o themselves_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o leader_n do_v so_o distress_n the_o king_n of_o congo_n that_o they_o force_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o a_o small_a island_n where_o he_o hardly_o escape_v a_o violent_a and_o untimely_a death_n most_o of_o his_o people_n be_v starve_v of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o touch_v the_o 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to_o the_o length_n of_o a_o horse_n tail_n tie_v up_o with_o leather-string_n in_o a_o knot_n each_o man_n allow_v his_o two_o or_o three_o wife_n apiece_o and_o they_o so_o constant_a to_o their_o husband_n that_o they_o never_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n but_o keep_v themselves_o continual_o in_o a_o mourn_a habit_n a_o vizard_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o grease_n and_o coal-dust_n which_o they_o spread_v over_o all_o their_o body_n the_o woman_n labour_v more_o than_o the_o man_n both_o in_o fish_v and_o husbandry_n dig_v the_o ground_n instead_o of_o plough_v with_o certain_a piece_n of_o wood_n where_o they_o sow_v their_o maiz_n a_o plant_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n in_o most_o part_n of_o america_n idolater_n in_o general_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a as_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a and_o other_o which_o have_v plant_v in_o these_o northern_a part_n have_v add_v little_o more_o unto_o christianity_n then_o 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plantation_n in_o virginia_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o jesuit_n who_o neighbourhood_n he_o like_v not_o of_o have_v begin_v to_o nest_n there_o sell_v since_o again_o unto_o the_o french_a as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o who_o still_o possess_v 2_o s._n luke_n bay_n by_o the_o french_a call_v port_n au_fw-fr monton_n 3_o gasp_n a_o note_a port_n in_o new-alexandria_n opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n 4_o gachepe_n on_o a_o fair_a bay_n in_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o 3._o norumbega_n have_v on_o the_o north-east_n nova_n scotia_n on_o the_o south_n west_n virginia_n the_o air_n be_v of_o a_o good_a temper_n the_o soil_n fruitful_a and_o the_o people_n in_o different_o civil_a all_o of_o they_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n paint_v their_o face_n the_o man_n be_v much_o affect_v to_o hunt_v and_o
church_n in_o holland_n that_o notorious_a separatist_n and_o after_o make_v a_o pattern_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o church_n each_o absolute_a and_o independent_a in_o itself_o without_o subordination_n unto_o any_o superior_a for_o my_o part_n i_o behold_v episcopacy_n as_o the_o primitive_a government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o pretender_n to_o it_o then_o presbytery_n and_o independency_n i_o shall_v as_o soon_o look_v for_o the_o sceptre_n and_o shrone_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o please_v to_o phrase_n it_o in_o the_o co-ordination_a of_o new_a england_n as_o in_o the_o presbytery_n of_o geneva_n or_o the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n 3_o bristol_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o but_o more_o north_n than_o plymouth_n 4_o barstaple_n so_o call_v with_o reference_n to_o a_o note_a sea_n town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o devonshire_n as_o 5_o boston_n with_o like_a reference_n to_o as_o note_v a_o sea_n port_n in_o lincolnshire_n 6_o 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they_o conceive_v to_o be_v inclinable_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n if_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o command_n of_o those_o who_o have_v study_v godliness_n more_o than_o gain_n river_n of_o note_n they_o have_v not_o many_o that_o want_v supply_v by_o many_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o that_o be_v 1_o manhatte_n by_o some_o call_v nassovius_n but_o by_o the_o dutch_a common_o noordt_n rivier_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o may_n port_n so_o call_v by_o cornelius_n may_v the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o holland_n at_o their_o first_o plantation_n another_o channel_n of_o it_o which_o from_o the_o noise_n thereof_o they_o call_v hellgate_n empty_v itself_o against_o a_o island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o nut_n the_o river_n about_o 15_o or_o 16._o fathom_n deep_a at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o afford_v a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_v but_o of_o difficult_a entrance_n 2_o zuid_n rivier_n so_o call_v because_o more_o southerly_a than_o the_o other_o as_o fair_a as_o that_o but_o hitherto_o not_o so_o well_o discover_v town_n here_o be_v few_o either_o of_o the_o old_a or_o new_a plantation_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n live_v together_o in_o tribe_n many_o family_n of_o those_o tribe_n under_o one_o roof_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o those_o family_n so_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o that_o their_o habitation_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o hardly_o of_o a_o scatter_a village_n nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o either_o the_o hollander_n or_o the_o english_a who_o now_o divide_v the_o whole_a among_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o building_n the_o title_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v subject_a unto_o some_o dispute_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a not_o confirm_v and_o settle_v hudson_n a_o englishman_n have_v spend_v some_o time_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n and_o give_v his_o name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o it_o with_o he_o the_o hollander_n an._n 1609._o as_o before_o be_v say_v compound_v for_o his_o chart_n and_o map_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o can_v challenge_v in_o the_o right_n and_o success_n of_o that_o his_o voyage_n but_o they_o be_v hardly_o warm_a in_o their_o new_a habitation_n when_o sir_n samuel_n argal._n governor_n of_o virginia_n special_o so_o call_v have_v dispossess_v the_o french_a of_o that_o part_n of_o canada_n now_o call_v nova_n scotia_n an._n 1613._o dispute_v the_o possession_n with_o they_o allege_v that_o hudson_n under_o who_o sale_n they_o claim_v that_o country_n be_v a_o englishman_n and_o license_v to_o discover_v those_o northern_a part_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o alienate_v or_o dismember_v it_o be_v but_o a_o part_n or_o province_n of_o virginia_n from_o the_o crown_n thereof_o hereupon_o the_o dutch_a governor_n submit_v himself_o and_o his_o plantation_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n and_o
the_o governor_n of_o virginia_n for_o and_o under_o he_o but_o a_o new_a governor_n be_v send_v from_o amsterdam_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v not_o only_o fail_v in_o pay_v the_o condition_a tribute_n but_o begin_v to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o entitle_v those_o of_o amsterdam_n to_o a_o just_a propriety_n to_o which_o end_n he_o give_v unto_o the_o country_n the_o name_n of_o new_a netherlands_n confer_v new_a name_n on_o all_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n of_o it_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o little_a island_n near_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o noordt-river_n which_o themselves_o call_v hellgate_n where_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o town_n call_v new-amsterdam_n and_o build_v a_o fortress_n by_o the_o name_n of_o orange-fort_n which_o he_o garrison_v and_o plant_v with_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n complaint_n whereof_o be_v make_v unto_o king_n charles_n and_o by_o he_o represent_v to_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o say_a state_n 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they_o have_v many_o for_o they_o worship_v all_o thing_n and_o they_o only_o which_o be_v like_a to_o hurt_v they_o as_o fire_n water_n lightning_n thunder_z etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o as_o once_o lactantius_n say_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n do_v not_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n render_v they_o excusable_a and_o make_v they_o fit_a object_n for_o our_o prayer_n and_o pity_n than_o our_o scorn_n dignissimi_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la deos_fw-la suos_fw-la semper_fw-la haberent_fw-la praesentes_fw-la one_o devil-god_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n they_o call_v he_o oak_n who_o they_o worship_v as_o themselves_o confess_v more_o for_o fear_v then_o love_n not_o yet_o convert_v from_o these_o horrible_a and_o gross_a idolatry_n by_o the_o long_a neighbourhood_n of_o the_o english_a accuse_v in_o that_o respect_n most_o just_o by_o those_o of_o rome_n no_o country_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o can_v be_v better_o water_v or_o yield_v fair_a river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1_o powhatan_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o petit_fw-fr roitelet_n who_o territory_n it_o pass_v thorough_a which_o have_v run_v a_o course_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o navigable_a all_o that_o way_n by_o small_a vessel_n be_v at_o his_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o mile_n broad_a 2_o apamatuck_n 3_o nansamund_n and_o 4_o chikahamania_n all_o tributary_n to_o pawhatan_n 5_o pamanuke_n fourteen_o mile_n more_o north_n than_o pawhatan_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n 6_o toppahanock_n navigable_a 130_o mile_n 7_o patawomeke_n passable_a by_o boat_n 140_o mile_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n broad_a where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n increase_v by_o many_o lesser_a stream_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o general_o well_o store_v with_o fish_n 8_o pawtunxut_o of_o a_o short_a race_n but_o a_o deep_a channel_n than_o most_o of_o the_o former_a 16._o or_o 18._o fathom_n deep_a and_o of_o more_o choice_n of_o fish_n then_o the_o other_o be_v along_o the_o bank_n of_o these_o river_n dwell_v their_o several_a tribe_n scarce_o any_o one_o of_o which_o make_v up_o a_o hundred_o man_n that_o of_o patawomeke_n except_v which_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v after_o their_o manner_n 160_o many_o not_o yield_v above_o 30._o and_o some_o not_o so_o many_o their_o habitation_n not_o contain_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n a_o piece_n but_o in_o those_o house_n sundry_a particular_a family_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n so_o place_v that_o the_o common_a market_n place_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n at_o a_o equal_a distance_n the_o house_n of_o their_o weroance_n or_o the_o chief_n of_o their_o tribe_n and_o that_o which_o serve_v they_o for_o a_o temple_n be_v somewhat_o fine_a than_o the_o rest_n
sadness_n of_o the_o misadventure_n that_o he_o endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o that_o of_o more_o same_o and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o which_o the_o name_n be_v now_o most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 32._o &_o 30_o minute_n well_o store_v when_o first_o discover_v with_o plenty_n of_o hog_n divers_a fruit_n mulberry_n palmito_n cedar_n as_o also_o of_o silkworm_n pearl_n and_o amber_n and_o such_o rich_a commodity_n of_o fowl_n so_o infinite_a a_o abundance_n that_o our_o man_n take_v a_o thousand_o of_o one_o sort_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n within_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n the_o air_n hereof_o very_a sound_n and_o healthy_a find_v by_o experience_n the_o best_a argument_n in_o such_o a_o point_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o a_o english_a man_n yet_o terrible_o expose_v to_o tempest_n of_o rain_n thunder_n and_o lightning_n for_o which_o and_o for_o the_o many_o shipwreck_n happen_v on_o the_o coast_n thereof_o and_o want_v of_o other_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v say_v to_o own_o it_o the_o manner_n have_v please_v to_o call_v it_o the_o island_n of_o devil_n the_o soil_n affirm_v to_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o any_o well_o water_v plentiful_a in_o maize_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n yearly_a that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n be_v cut_v in_o july_n and_o that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v mow_v in_o december_n no_o venâ—mous_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o island_n or_o will_v live_v bring_v hither_o and_o beside_o these_o commodity_n of_o so_o safe_a a_o be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o â—lets_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o the_o great_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v since_o add_v to_o there_o strength_n of_o nature_n such_o additional_a help_n by_o blockhouse_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o convenient_a place_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o impregnable_a it_o be_v first_o discover_v but_o rather_o accidental_o then_o upon_o design_n by_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n about_o the_o year_n 1522._o and_o thereupon_o a_o proposition_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n for_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o as_o a_o place_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n by_o the_o streit_n of_o bahama_n neglect_a notwithstanding_o till_o the_o like_a accidental_a come_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n send_v to_o virginia_n with_o some_o company_n of_o english_a by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n an._n 1609._o who_o be_v shipwreck_a on_o this_o coast_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o survey_v the_o island_n which_o he_o so_o like_v that_o he_o endeavour_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o at_o his_o come_n home_o an._n 1612._o the_o first_o 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remain_v beside_o their_o own_o natural_a ingeniosity_n they_o have_v since_o learn_v the_o civility_n and_o art_n of_o europe_n what_o else_o concern_v this_o soil_n and_o people_n we_o shall_v show_v more_o particular_o if_o we_o find_v it_o necessary_a in_o their_o proper_a place_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n though_o there_o be_v many_o plant_n in_o it_o of_o a_o singular_a nature_n i_o reckon_v that_o which_o they_o call_v magney_n or_o meet_a say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a a_o tree_n which_o they_o both_o plant_v and_o dress_v as_o we_o do_v our_o vine_n it_o have_v on_o it_o 40_o kind_n of_o leave_n fit_a for_o several_a use_n for_o when_o they_o be_v tender_a they_o make_v of_o they_o conserve_n paper_n flax_n mantle_n mat_n shoe_n girdle_n and_o cordage_n upon_o they_o there_o grow_v certain_a prickle_n so_o strong_a and_o sharp_a that_o the_o people_n use_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o saw_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n come_v a_o juice_n like_o syrup_n which_o if_o you_o see_v it_o will_v become_v honey_n if_o purify_v sugar_n they_o may_v make_v also_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o it_o the_o bark_n of_o it_o roast_a make_v a_o good_a plaster_n for_o hurt_n and_o sore_n and_o from_o the_o high_a of_o the_o bough_n come_v a_o kind_n of_o gumâ—_n a_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o poison_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o a_o rarity_n though_o less_o useful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n except_o it_o be_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a mind_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o hell_n that_o they_o have_v a_o mountain_n in_o this_o country_n call_v propocampeche_n situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n which_o vomit_v flame_n of_o fire_n like_o aetna_n and_o another_o in_o the_o province_n of_o guaxaca_n which_o send_v forth_o two_o burn_a stream_n the_o one_o of_o red_a pitch_n and_o the_o other_o of_o black_a a_o fit_a resemblance_n of_o those_o fountain_n of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n though_o they_o have_v many_o other_o 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isle_n of_o cuba_n two_o only_a passage_n in_o and_o out_o and_o both_o well_o fortify_v the_o one_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o jucutan_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o the_o tide_n with_o a_o violent_a current_n enter_v the_o other_o betwixt_o the_o say_a island_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n where_o it_o make_v as_o violent_a a_o exit_z the_o sea_n so_o heady_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o yet_o safe_a enough_o that_o ship_n be_v not_o to_o sail_v in_o it_o direct_o forward_o but_o must_v bend_v either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o south_n as_o their_o journey_n lie_v upon_o this_o golf_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v always_o some_o ship_n in_o readiness_n by_o which_o he_o more_o assure_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o part_n of_o america_n then_o by_o all_o
whereof_o be_v make_v both_o sulphur_n and_o allom._n and_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o volcana_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o though_o it_o have_v vomit_v no_o â—ire_n of_o late_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v yet_o the_o say_a monument_n of_o his_o fury_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o another_o not_o far_o off_o which_o still_o cast_v out_o smoke_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o guatimala_fw-mi or_o s._n jago_n the_o guatimale_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o both_o 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o of_o which_o most_o terrible_o waste_v a_o 1541._o but_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v since_o exceed_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 2_o saint_n salvador_n 40_o league_n eastward_n from_o guatimala_n by_o the_o native_n call_v 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o river_n guacapa_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n 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of_o which_o inhabit_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_n and_o salt_n 4._o hondura_n have_v on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n or_o arm_n of_o 〈…〉_z dulce_fw-la by_o which_o part_v from_o verapaz_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n on_o the_o south_n east_n nicaragua_n on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o â—o_o call_v in_o length_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o sea_n 150_o league_n and_o about_o 80_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o 〈…〉_z of_o honduras_n or_o fonduras_n impose_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n land_n of_o it_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n the_o whole_a country_n either_o hill_n or_o valley_n little_a champagne_n in_o it_o fruitful_a of_o maize_n and_o wheat_n and_o of_o very_a 〈…〉_z age_n make_v so_o by_o the_o constant_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n about_o michaelmass_n which_o do_v not_o only_a soil_n their_o ground_n but_o water_n their_o garden_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o 1_o haguara_n 2_o chamalucon_n 3_o vlna_fw-la all_o neighbour_v by_o fertile_a field_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v here_o but_o not_o yet_o discover_v the_o people_n be_v so_o slothful_a and_o give_v to_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v on_o root_n then_o take_v pain_n in_o till_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o entreat_v to_o toil_n for_o other_o but_o where_o necessity_n and_o strong_a hand_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o valladolit_fw-la by_o the_o native_n call_v commyagna_n 40_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chamalucon_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v fix_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1558._o build_v near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o francisco_n de_fw-fr montâ—io_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n an._n 1530._o by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr commyagna_fw-la 2_o gracias_fw-la di_fw-it dios_n 30_o league_n westward_o of_o valladolit_fw-la buâ—â—t_fw-la by_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n an._n 1530._o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o those_o who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n against_o the_o savage_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o deface_v and_o leave_v it_o re-edify_v again_o by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o since_o well_o inhabit_v 3_o s._n peter_n eleven_o â—eagues_n distant_a from_o the_o port_n of_o â—avallos_fw-la but_o seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthy_a air_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o town_n and_o follow_v their_o business_n in_o the_o other_o as_o occasion_n be_v â—_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n so_o call_v from_o some_o horse_n throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o violent_a tempest_n the_o most_o note_a heaven_n of_o these_o part_n and_o strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n but_o so_o ill_o guard_v and_o defend_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v pillage_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n and_o a_o 1596._o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n deserted_n on_o those_o spoil_n and_o not_o since_o inhabit_v 5_o s._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n 18_o league_n from_o cavallos_n natural_o strong_a and_o forrify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o strength_n and_o safety_n alfonso_n briado_n de_fw-fr castilia_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n of_o guatimala_n remove_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o trade_n oâ—_n cavalios_n 6_o traxillo_n seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v call_v haguara_n distant_a from_o cavallos_n 40_o league_n to_o the_o east_n and_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o valadolit_fw-la surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a an._n 1576._o not_o far_o hence_o towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o the_o shore_n draw_v inward_o till_o it_o join_v with_o jucutan_n make_v up_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v the_o golf_n of_o honduras_n 7_o s._n george_n the_o olancho_a so_o name_v of_o the_o vallie_n olancho_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o vallie_n note_v heretofore_o for_o some_o golden_a sand_n which_o guaejape_n a_o river_n of_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o yield_v 5_o nicaragva_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n by_o didaco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salsedo_n who_o first_o subdue_v it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n but_o the_o old_a name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o will_v not_o so_o be_v lose_v the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n except_o that_o part_n hereof_o towards_o veregua_n call_v costa_n rica_fw-la reckon_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o the_o want_n hereof_o supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n or_o a_o little_a sea_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n 120_o league_n in_o compass_n eb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o stand_v many_o pleasant_a village_n and_o single_a house_n a_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o as_o full_a of_o crocedile_n and_o have_v make_v its_o way_n by_o a_o mighty_a cataract_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o four_o league_n off_o not_o very_o rich_a in_o corn_n most_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o peru_n but_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n level_a and_o plain_a and_o shadow_v with_o frequent_a tree_n one_o among_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n can_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o wither_v present_o affirm_v to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o parrot_n as_o england_n of_o crow_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n in_o a_o word_n so_o please_v general_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n paradise_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o willing_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a garb_n both_o of_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n well_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n retain_v only_o by_o some_o mountainer_n who_o they_o call_v chontale_n all_o of_o good_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n indifferent_a white_a they_o have_v before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n a_o settle_a and_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n only_o as_o solon_n appoint_v â—o_o law_n for_o a_o man_n kill_v of_o his_o father_n so_o
the_o same_o river_n but_o somewhat_o low_o and_o more_o remote_a from_o the_o savage_n by_o who_o notwithstanding_o much_o annoy_v the_o field_n thereof_o full_a of_o vein_n of_o crystal_n emerald_n adamant_n and_o chalcedonian_o 6_o la_o palma_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o same_o territory_n of_o the_o musi_n and_o colymae_n anno_fw-la 1572._o 7_o tunia_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n or_o province_n in_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o retreat_n and_o fortress_n against_o the_o savage_n now_o a_o well-traded_n emporie_n and_o very_o wealthy_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v able_a to_o impress_v 200_o horse_n for_o present_a service_n 8_o pampelona_n 60_o league_n from_o s._n foy_n towards_o the_o north_n east_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n 9_o merida_n on_o the_o north_n of_o pampiona_n the_o further_a town_n of_o all_o this_o province_n 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which_o hereabout_o take_v their_o beginning_n extend_v as_o far_o southwards_o as_o the_o streit_n of_o magellan_n 11_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr pasto_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n but_o one_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la 12_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la so_o call_v of_o its_o silver_n mine_n in_o the_o southeast_n confine_n of_o the_o province_n 13_o almaguer_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o plain_a but_o barren_a mountain_n 14_o madrigal_n by_o the_o native_n call_v chapan_n chicu_n in_o a_o barren_a soil_n be_v not_o gold_n a_o supplement_n of_o all_o want_n which_o be_v there_o find_v in_o some_o abundance_n to_o this_o province_n belong_v also_o some_o land_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o the_o isle_n of_o palm_n south_n of_o the_o cape_n of_o corrientes_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o palm_n which_o be_v grow_v in_o it_o 2_o gorgona_n opposite_a to_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr s._n juan_n a_o island_n of_o three_o league_n in_o compass_n the_o hill_n so_o high_a the_o valley_n so_o extreme_o low_a the_o sun_n so_o little_o see_v among_o they_o and_o the_o wood_n so_o dark_a that_o some_o have_v liken_v it_o to_o hell_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o that_o it_o do_v afford_v a_o lurk_a place_n unto_o francis_n pizarro_n in_o his_o attempt_n upon_o peru_n when_o repulse_v from_o land_v on_o that_o coast_n 3_o deal_v gallo_n a_o small_a island_n not_o a_o league_n in_o circuit_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gorgona_n this_o whole_a country_n thus_o divide_v into_o two_o praefecture_n but_o both_o subordinate_a to_o the_o juridical_a resort_v in_o the_o city_n of_o s_o foy_fw-fr de_fw-fr bagota_n be_v indebt_v for_o its_o first_o discovery_n to_o two_o several_a person_n granada_n special_o so_o call_v be_v first_o discover_v by_o gonsalvo_n ximinez_n de_fw-fr quesada_n employ_v therein_o by_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr lugo_n admiral_n of_o the_o canary_n land_n anno_fw-la 1536._o who_o pass_o up_o the_o river_n of_o magdalen_n without_o molestation_n more_o than_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o way_n through_o fen_n and_o forest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o cantre_v of_o bagota_n be_v there_o encounter_v by_o that_o king_n who_o he_o easy_o vanquish_v and_o waste_v all_o his_o territory_n carry_v with_o he_o thence_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n emerald_n and_o other_o treasure_n the_o residue_n of_o those_o petit_fw-fr princess_n which_o then_o govern_v in_o their_o several_a tribe_n either_o submit_v to_o he_o without_o opposition_n or_o else_o be_v vanquish_v at_o the_o first_o rise_v have_v discover_v and_o subdue_v every_o several_a province_n and_o miserable_o murder_v sangipa_n the_o last_o king_n of_o bagota_n of_o who_o he_o have_v make_v use_n in_o subdue_a the_o paunch_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v the_o new_a realm_n of_o granada_n for_o the_o reason_n former_o lay_v down_o and_o sum_v up_o the_o spoil_n he_o have_v get_v in_o this_o easy_a war_n he_o find_v they_o to_o amount_v to_o 1800_o emerald_n 191294_o pezoes_n of_o the_o fine_a gold_n 35000_o of_o a_o courser_n and_o inferior_a alloy_n in_o his_o return_n he_o hear_v the_o news_n of_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr betalcazars_n march_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o s._n martha_n who_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n discover_v and_o subdue_v the_o province_n of_o popayana_n be_v beat_v out_o his_o way_n towards_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o spain_n this_o betalcazar_n be_v by_o francisco_n pezarro_n the_o conqueror_n of_o peru_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o province_n of_o quito_n and_o have_a sâ—â—ured_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o very_a sea_n resolve_v to_o open_a a_o way_n homeward_o through_o those_o region_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o his_o own_o province_n and_o mare_n deal_v noort_n and_o this_o he_o
over_o 4_o cusco_n comprehend_v as_o the_o chief_a all_o those_o several_a province_n of_o the_o hill_n country_n and_o the_o andes_n which_o lie_v southwards_o of_o the_o province_n or_o cantre_v of_o guanaco_n bless_a with_o a_o sweet_a and_o temperate_a air_n not_o over_o scald_v with_o the_o sun_n nor_o dull_v with_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o evening_n mist_n the_o country_n full_a of_o fresh_a river_n notable_a good_a pasturage_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n well_o store_v with_o coca_n which_o be_v gather_v here_o in_o some_o abundance_n and_o most_o excellent_a venison_n place_n of_o most_o repute_n in_o it_o 1_o bombon_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o lima_n neighbour_v by_o a_o lake_n call_v laguna_n de_fw-fr chinca_n cocha_fw-la ten_o league_n in_o compass_n begird_v about_o with_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o build_v upon_o with_o many_o rich_a and_o as_o pleasant_a village_n out_o of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n marannon_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o these_o 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apennine_a on_o the_o south_n to_o padus_n and_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o flaminia_n from_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o gall_n plant_v colony_n in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o honour_n though_o he_o pursue_v this_o war_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v it_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o better_a passage_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o this_o make_v a_o very_a large_a causey_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v via_fw-la flaminia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o bononia_n or_o boulogne_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n near_o the_o apennine_a hill_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o a_o great_a circuit_n the_o building_n antic_a seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o
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inhabitant_n be_v call_v umbri_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o deluge_n because_o so_o ancient_a a_o people_n that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v the_o original_n of_o they_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n they_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a people_n and_o give_v the_o first_o check_n to_o annibals_n career_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o thrasimene_n repalse_v he_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o spoleto_n and_o for_o their_o country_n patrimony_n which_o be_v this_o region_n of_o umbria_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o into_o which_o italy_n be_v divide_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o anio_n or_o aniene_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o east_n part_n of_o latium_n on_o the_o west_n the_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a on_o the_o south_n a_o reach_n or_o wind_a of_o the_o tiber_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o latium_n a_o 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