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country_n air_n call_v situation_n 1,745 5 11.6093 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08536 Theatrum orbis terrarum Abrahami OrtelI Antuerp. geographi regii. = The theatre of the vvhole world: set forth by that excellent geographer Abraham Ortelius; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598.; Bedwell, William, ca. 1561-1632, attributed name.; W. B. 1608 (1608) STC 18855; ESTC S122301 546,874 619

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ever_o die_v or_o can_v die_v of_o a_o natural_a death_n in_o ulster_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o island_n of_o two_o diverse_a quality_n one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v a_o church_n consecrate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o christianity_n be_v very_o beautiful_a goodly_a and_o pleasant_a the_o other_o very_o rough_a over_o grow_v and_o unpleasant_a be_v say_v to_o be_v bequeath_v to_o devil_n and_o evil_a spirit_n this_o part_n have_v in_o it_o nine_o cave_n or_o trench_n in_o any_o of_o which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v chance_n to_o sleep_v all_o night_n he_o be_v present_o assault_v by_o the_o evil_a spirit_n and_o all_o the_o night_n so_o greevous_o torment_v and_o vex_v that_o by_o the_o morning_n he_o shall_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o breath_n and_o will_v be_v almost_o half_a dead_a this_o place_n be_v call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n the_o purgatory_n of_o s._n patrick_n there_o be_v also_o a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n in_o monster_n with_o who_o 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for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o business_n a_o most_o prudent_a faithful_a and_o fortunate_a man_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n much_o set_v by_o and_o great_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n this_o whole_a province_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a chart_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o hennenberg_n then_o live_v but_o henry_n his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n katherine_n sophia_n and_o elizabeth_n fall_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n burggrave_v of_o noriberg_n and_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n which_o two_o last_n sell_v their_o portion_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n do_v much_o enlarge_v his_o diocese_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o berthold_n the_o first_o by_o his_o wife_n adelheida_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o luchtenburg_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bath_n william_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n anna_n of_o brunswick_n have_v william_n the_o second_o which_o by_o katherine_n countess_n of_o hanaw_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o four_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n this_o william_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n prince_n electour_n of_o brandenburg_n seven_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n namely_o william_n and_o caspar_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n john_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n wolfgang_n and_o christopher_n which_o two_o die_v bachelor_n george_n ernest_n and_o boppo_n the_o sixth_o this_o boppo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luneburg_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a prudent_a magnanimous_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o other_o george_n ernest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1583._o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventie_o and_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o stock_n or_o family_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n of_o hennenberg_n as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a unto_o diverse_a prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o stock_n and_o family_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o m._n sebastian_n glaser_n sometime_o chancellor_n of_o this_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n hassia_n or_o the_o landtgravy_n of_o hessen_n the_o country_n of_o hessen_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o now_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n '_o be_v in_o old_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o catti_n as_o almost_o all_o writer_n general_o of_o our_o time_n do_v very_o believe_v only_a albertus_n crantzius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o these_o catti_n be_v those_o people_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saxones_n this_o province_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n turingen_n upon_o the_o south_n frankenland_n upon_o the_o west_n westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o bishop_n of_o minden_n with_o other_o prince_n be_v near_a neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o bear_v no_o vine_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n only_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhein_n marpurg_n and_o cassell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o this_o latter_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o concourse_n of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o brave_a gallant_n follow_v and_o attendant_a upon_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a university_n well_o frequent_v with_o student_n from_o all_o place_n near_o adjoin_v round_o about_o in_o this_o landtgravy_a there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o county_n or_o earldom_n as_o catzenelebog_n zeigenheim_n nida_n and_o waldeck_n of_o all_o which_o now_o this_o landtgrave_n write_v himself_o lord_n but_o listen_v what_o eobanus_n hessus_n that_o worthy_a poet_n in_o a_o certain_a congratulatory_a poem_n of_o he_o write_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o at_o wirtemburg_n wherein_o he_o do_v by_o the_o way_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o withal_o something_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n qualis_fw-la hyperboreum_n prospectans_fw-la thraca_n booten_n gradivi_fw-la domus_fw-la ad_fw-la rodopen_fw-la hemumque_fw-la nivalem_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la iacet_fw-la gelidis_fw-la assueta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la gignit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la viros_fw-la duratos_fw-la frigore_fw-la quique_fw-la aut_fw-la hebrum_fw-la nessumque_fw-la bibunt_fw-la aut_fw-la strimonis_fw-la undas_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la situ_fw-la talis_fw-la region_fw-la locorum_fw-la et_fw-la flwijs_fw-la siluisque_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la hassia_n naturae_fw-la simile_n create_v alma_fw-la locorum_fw-la ceu_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la viros_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vita_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la iwat_fw-la sine_fw-la marte_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la putant_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la assueverit_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la vertantur_fw-la ad_fw-la otia_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la nulla_fw-la terunt_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la vana_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la duro_fw-la patrios_fw-la exercent_fw-la vomere_fw-la colle_n aequatosque_fw-la solo_fw-la campos_fw-la rimantur_fw-la aratris_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o planicy_n segetum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la patentes_fw-la explicat_fw-la innumeras_fw-la &_o plenamesse_n colonos_fw-la ditat_v &_o ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ardua_fw-la syluae_fw-la lustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la canibusque_fw-la feras_fw-la sectantur_fw-la odoris_fw-la venatu_fw-la genus_fw-la assuetum_fw-la genus_fw-la acre_n virorum_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la oppida_fw-la condunt_fw-la fortia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bello_fw-la munimina_fw-la verùm_fw-la quae_fw-la deceant_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblectentque_fw-la quietos_fw-la quid_fw-la sacros_fw-la memorem_fw-la fontes_fw-la quid_fw-la amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la quid_fw-la valles_fw-la ipsis_fw-la certantes_fw-la frugiferacis_n vallibus_fw-la aemoniae_fw-la dulces_fw-mi quid_fw-la ubique_fw-la recessus_fw-la musarum_fw-la loca_fw-la confessu_fw-la loca_fw-la digna_fw-la dearum_fw-la o_o patriae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la fontes_fw-la o_o flumina_fw-la nota_fw-la o_fw-la valles_fw-la o_o antra_fw-la meis_fw-la notissima_fw-la musis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o english_a prose_n brief_o hessen_v in_o situation_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n most_o like_a unto_o thrace_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o overhange_v with_o many_o tall_a and_o stately_a wood_n beset_v and_o enclose_v between_o the_o snow-toped_a mountain_n hemus_n rhodope_n pangaeus_n and_o cercina_n water_v and_o serve_v with_o the_o chill_a and_o frozen-streamed_n river_n hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strimon_n do_v breed_v a_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o toilsome_a travel_n so_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o mighty_a mars_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o war_n no_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v please_v they_o half_o so_o well_o nay_o they_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o no_o life_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v that_o do_v not_o especial_o delight_v himself_o in_o martial_a feat_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v still_o and_o warlike_a mars_n do_v sleep_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n for_o than_o they_o either_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o plough_n for_o here_o the_o large_a and_o open_a champion_n ground_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n repay_v the_o husbandman_n hire_n and_o pain_n or_o else_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v they_o do_v through_o thi●ke_n and_o thin_a dark_a wood_n and_o most_o bushy_a forest_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n high_a hill_n and_o lowly_a vale_n follow_v
find_v dead_a pliny_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 107._o testify_v that_o once_o this_o whole_a lake_n do_v burn_v perusini_fw-la agri_fw-la exactissima_fw-la novissimaue_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la egnatio_fw-la dante_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o cancellariae_fw-la brabantiae_fw-la ad_fw-la decennium_fw-la 1584._o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sienna_n caesar_n orlandius_n a_o famous_a civillian_n of_o sienna_n send_v from_o rome_n this_o map_n together_o with_o a_o brief_a history_n of_o the_o city_n take_v out_o of_o a_o large_a work_n of_o he_o as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o private_a letter_n to_o i_o write_v of_o the_o original_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n the_o city_n of_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o of_o his_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o approve_a old_a writer_n for_o that_o some_o do_v report_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o galli_n senones_n which_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o breanus_fw-la their_o general_n about_o 363._o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o month_n as_o polybius_n and_o plutarch_n have_v record_v win_v the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o any_o good_a author_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n which_o first_o broach_v this_o opinion_n who_o for_o that_o he_o entitle_v his_o history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o polycraticon_n be_v therefore_o call_v polycrates_n or_o of_o other_o polycarpus_n in_o the_o seventeenth_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n bring_v no_o authority_n for_o this_o his_o assertion_n and_o himself_o confess_v in_o the_o twenty_o and_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n that_o he_o be_v not_o familiar_o know_v to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o now_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o adrian_n the_o four_o sit_v in_o the_o papal_a seat_n but_o from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1154._o unto_o the_o year_n 1159._o and_o therefore_o the_o testimony_n of_o john_n of_o salesbury_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o sienna_n so_o many_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n at_o all_o cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n call_v this_o city_n colonia_n senensis_n which_o word_n of_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o other_o scena_fw-la which_o at_o this_o day_n also_o be_v in_o the_o country_n piceno_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v senegallia_n as_o some_o have_v fond_o imagine_v for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n and_o pliny_n that_o city_n of_o piceno_n be_v not_o ever_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n or_o senogallica_n or_o senogallia_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n for_o pliny_n reckon_v coloniam_fw-la senensem_fw-la among_o the_o mid_a land_n colony_n of_o hetruria_n and_o not_o many_o line_n after_o he_o place_v senagallia_n in_o the_o six_o region_n of_o italy_n ptolemey_n not_o only_o in_o the_o latin_a copy_n print_v but_o also_o in_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n greek_a copy_n place_v sena_n among_o the_o midland_n city_n of_o hetruria_n but_o sena_n gallica_n for_o so_o he_o term_v it_o among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o senones_n near_o ancona_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o fortune_n when_o this_o city_n first_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n sea_n although_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o the_o 46._o bishop_n or_o there_o about_o all_o of_o they_o neighbour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o the_o first_o roman_a synod_n in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hilary_n pope_n of_o rome_n and_o first_o of_o the_o name_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 465._o eusebius_n episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v one_o of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n martin_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 652._o among_o the_o subscription_n of_o 125._o bishop_n these_o be_v name_v maurus_n caesenatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la episcopus_fw-la maurus_n episcopus_fw-la s._n senatis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n that_o clusinus_fw-la roxellanus_n and_o faventinus_n bishop_n do_v call_v their_o church_n clusinatem_fw-la roxellanatem_fw-la and_o faventinatem_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n among_o the_o like_a number_n of_o about_o 125._o bishop_n who_o subscribe_v unto_o the_o epistle_n of_o agatho_n bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o legate_n send_v unto_o the_o six_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 573._o carry_v with_o they_o this_o subscription_n be_v find_v vitalianus_n episcopus_fw-la s._n ecclesiae_fw-la senensis_n whereupon_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o no_o man_n may_v cavil_n and_o say_v that_o episcopus_fw-la senensis_n be_v the_o same_o that_o episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la or_o that_o for_o episcopetus_n senatis_n it_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o read_v episcopus_fw-la caesenatis_fw-la as_o also_o for_o that_o out_o of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemey_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o even_o in_o their_o day_n that_o sena_n of_o picenum_n be_v not_o call_v sena_n but_o senogallia_n moreover_o also_o because_o in_o the_o forename_a council_n of_o lateran_n not_o only_a episcopus_fw-la senatis_fw-la but_o also_o caesenatis_n and_o senogalliensis_fw-la name_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n subscribe_v several_o last_o venantius_n episcopus_fw-la senogalliensis_fw-la subscribe_v also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o four_o synod_n of_o rome_n summon_v by_o pope_n caelius_n symmachus_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 498._o furthermore_o pope_n pius_n the_o 2._o bear_v in_o sienna_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o his_o creation_n advance_v the_o church_n of_o sienna_n from_o a_o bishop_n sea_n unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o archbishopricke_n and_o assign_v the_o bishop_n of_o suano_n clusino_n crassetano_n and_o massano_n suffragans_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sienna_n and_o their_o church_n subject_n to_o that_o sea_n this_o have_v caesar_n orlandius_n write_v of_o the_o original_n and_o antiquity_n of_o sienna_n his_o native_a country_n to_o be_v publish_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n as_o he_o protest_v then_o that_o the_o fond_a opinion_n of_o blondus_n and_o other_o which_o have_v write_v otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v may_v whole_o be_v raze_v out_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a of_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n claudius_n ptolemeus_n senensis_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o epistle_n to_o gabriel_n caesano_n have_v most_o elegant_o describe_v monte_fw-fr argentario_n marca_n ancona_n in_o former_a time_n this_o region_n be_v call_v picenum_n now_o they_o call_v it_o marca_n ancona_n of_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o same_o sometime_o it_o be_v call_v marca_n firmiana_fw-la of_o a_o town_n 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as_o fine_a salt_n as_o may_v possible_o be_v see_v pliny_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o dalmatia_n place_v a_o cave_n which_o he_o call_v senta_n with_o a_o wide_a deep_a mouth_n into_o which_o if_o one_o shall_v cast_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o light_a and_o in_o a_o day_n never_o so_o calm_a present_o there_o rise_v a_o storm_n like_o to_o a_o whirlwind_n hither_o peradventure_o belong_v that_o fable_n of_o the_o two_o rock_n of_o which_o dionysius_n afer_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v a_o hole_n call_v diana_n cave_n in_o which_o if_o one_o may_v believe_v phlegon_n trallianus_n there_o be_v many_o dead_a body_n the_o rib_n of_o which_o be_v more_o than_o sixteen_o eye_n long_o a_o piece_n give_v he_o the_o whetstone_n thus_o far_o of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n that_o be_v extant_a and_o have_v come_v to_o our_o hand_n latter_a writer_n have_v name_v this_o illyria_n slavonia_n and_o the_o people_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o slavones_n slavonian_n by_o which_o name_n be_v reclaim_v from_o the_o barbarous_a incivility_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o holy_a baptism_n incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o son_n leo_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o empire_n they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o that_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bellico_fw-la apparatu_fw-la where_o he_o thus_o set_v out_o their_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n it_o be_v a_o populous_a nation_n able_a to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o misery_n heat_n cold_a rain_n nakedness_n want_v of_o meat_n drink_n and_o other_o such_o like_a necessary_a thing_n they_o can_v easy_o abide_v they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v humane_a &_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n which_o hospitality_n they_o do_v very_o diligenly_a maintain_v and_o keep_v even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o 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pay_v a_o certain_a fine_a or_o piece_n of_o money_n they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v return_n home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n again_o or_o if_o they_o think_v good_a stay_v still_o among_o they_o as_o friend_n and_o freeman_n their_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o modest_a above_o those_o of_o other_o country_n for_o many_o of_o they_o do_v take_v the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n so_o heavy_o that_o they_o will_v die_v with_o they_o and_o one_o way_n or_o other_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o life_n with_o they_o for_o they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v as_o widow_n alone_o after_o their_o husband_n death_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o second_o time_n that_o be_v count_v a_o foul_a shame_n their_o ordinary_a fare_n be_v millet_n they_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o spare_v in_o their_o diet_n other_o toil_n of_o husbandry_n they_o
call_v s._n johns-toun_a be_v the_o only_a town_n in_o scotland_n that_o be_v wall_v about_o of_o the_o wood_n caledon_n whereof_o ptolemey_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n have_v record_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o mention_n to_o be_v find_v only_o about_o the_o town_n of_o sterling_n there_o remain_v some_o show_n of_o the_o name_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n now_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o same_o and_o do_v belong_v unto_o that_o crown_n the_o hebrides_n common_o call_v the_o west-iles_a both_o for_o bigness_n and_o number_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n hector_n boëthus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v in_o number_n 43._o but_o here_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n as_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o it_o be_v 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dog_n nor_o better_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a and_o natural_o bring_v forth_o beside_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n and_o pulse_n all_o manner_n of_o thing_n only_o the_o fir-tree_n and_o as_o caesar_n say_v the_o beech_n tree_n although_o that_o now_o it_o have_v in_o diverse_a place_n plenty_n of_o beech_n the_o ay-green_a bay_a tree_n do_v in_o these_o northern_a country_n no_o where_n thrive_v better_o such_o abundance_n of_o rosemary_n here_o do_v grow_v in_o all_o place_n and_o that_o so_o high_a that_o they_o oft_o time_n do_v fence_v their_o garden_n therewith_o wine_n they_o have_v none_o for_o the_o grape_n seldom_o here_o do_v ripen_v and_o be_v among_o they_o plant_v rather_o for_o shade_n and_o pleasure_n then_o for_o his_o fruit_n and_o profit_n there_o be_v in_o no_o country_n in_o christendom_n more_o
saxony_n for_o the_o true_a and_o ancient_a saxony_n be_v comprehend_v in_o former_a time_n between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o rhein_n according_a to_o his_o uttermost_a length_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n eydore_n and_o the_o border_n of_o hessen_n and_o thuringen_n brunswick_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n and_o midst_n of_o it_o but_o now_o it_o be_v not_o bound_v with_o those_o or_o such_o like_a natural_a bound_n such_o as_o river_n and_o mountain_n be_v but_o it_o be_v confine_v by_o other_o prince_n signiory_n and_o country_n therefore_o saxony_n at_o this_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o nether_a the_o upper_a or_o high_a saxony_n be_v that_o which_o this_o map_n do_v represent_v and_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n who_o duke_n also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n which_o have_v their_o voice_n in_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v witteberg_n and_o torga_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o albert_n crantz_n have_v write_v a_o whole_a volume_n m._n adam_n also_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n have_v some_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n worth_a the_o read_n hamelman_fw-mi have_v set_v out_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n and_o westfalen_n they_o that_o do_v desire_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n buttes_z and_o bound_n and_o famous_a act_n let_v they_o read_v witichinde_v and_o sebastian_n munster_n pet._n albinus_n nivemontius_n very_o late_o and_o david_n chytraeus_n have_v write_v very_o learned_o of_o this_o province_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n and_o voitland_n country_n which_o we_o have_v also_o describe_v in_o this_o chart_n take_v these_o few_o line_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o those_o province_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o wandall_n be_v divide_v at_o this_o day_n into_o the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a by_o this_o run_v the_o river_n oder_fw-ge by_o that_o ell_n albis_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o in_o the_o old_a marquisate_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v brandenburg_n whereof_o the_o whole_a country_n take_v his_o name_n the_o new_a have_v the_o city_n frankford_n vulgar_o call_v frankford_n upon_o other_o to_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n meyn_n here_o be_v a_o university_n and_o a_o great_a mart_n keep_v twice_o every_o year_n at_o berline_n be_v the_o prince_n court_v ordinary_o keep_v he_o of_o the_o marquisate_n they_o common_o call_v the_o marquesse_n he_o also_o be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n electour_n voitland_n be_v a_o little_a shire_n subject_a to_o the_o marquesse_n this_o aeneas_n silvius_n call_v aduocatorum_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o praetorianam_fw-la the_o sollicitour_n or_o controwlers_n land_n frame_v a_o word_n from_o the_o etymology_n or_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o german_a name_n for_o voyt_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n signify_v a_o solicitor_n or_o controller_n so_o call_v for_o that_o sometime_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o controwler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o town_n of_o better_a note_n be_v these_o as_o gasper_n bruschius_n thus_o reckon_v they_o up_o in_o munster_n cosmographie_n curia_fw-la regnitiana_n renitz_n court_n common_o call_v hoff_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v by_o it_o and_o there_o fall_v into_o sala_n a_o great_a city_n and_o very_o populous_a beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a and_o stately_a church_n of_o s._n michael_n a_o large_a monastery_n of_o nun_n and_o two_o rich_a hospital_n plauhenium_n or_o plaun_n a_o city_n with_o a_o castle_n olsnitz_n which_o the_o castle_n voytzberg_n near_o adjoin_v adorff_n and_o weidonium_n weyda_o as_o i_o think_v a_o fair_a town_n with_o certain_a abbey_v about_o they_o milford_n and_o white-crowne_n geraw_n scletz_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v between_o the_o hoff_n and_o cygney_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n hallestra_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o near_o unto_o this_o be_v feichtelberg_n that_o famous_a mountain_n bear_v plentiful_o the_o stately_a pine-tree_n out_o of_o which_o four_o river_n do_v arise_v &_o run_v a_o very_a strange_a work_n of_o nature_n unto_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n namely_o egre_n meyn_n nabe_n and_o sala_n wolfangus_fw-la jobstius_fw-la have_v write_v a_o curious_a description_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n lusatia_n laussnitz_n be_v divide_v into_o ober_n laussnitz_n and_o nider_n laussnitz_n the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a it_o be_v also_o be_v a_o part_n of_o saxony_n as_o rithaymer_n testify_v it_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ell_n and_o other_o and_o the_o bohemian_a mountain_n sometime_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o meisen_n misnia_n and_o be_v adjoin_v to_o it_o but_o the_o bohemian_o who_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o command_n at_o length_n seize_v it_o into_o their_o hand_n the_o people_n in_o manner_n condition_n and_o language_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o silesian_o only_o they_o be_v distinct_a from_o they_o by_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o govern_v by_o several_a prince_n the_o name_n and_o appellation_n of_o lusatia_n be_v somewhat_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o the_o name_n of_o elysij_n or_o lygij_fw-la which_o it_o be_v certain_a as_o joachinus_n cureus_n write_v sometime_o dwell_v here_o about_o their_o chief_a city_n be_v gorlitz_n and_o sittaw_n and_o some_o other_o the_o river_n neiss_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n gasper_n peucer_n have_v this_o other_o day_n in_o elegiac_n verse_n describe_v the_o same_o in_o a_o pecular_a treatise_n misnia_n meisen_n and_o thuringia_n thuringen_n be_v describe_v and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o several_a table_n which_o we_o have_v hereafter_o insert_v into_o this_o our_o theatre_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n a_o portraiture_n and_o draught_n of_o these_o country_n shadow_v and_o counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o geographical_a chart_n of_o john_n criginger_n which_o be_v imprint_v at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1568._o we_o have_v adjoin_v to_o this_o our_o work_n saxoniae_fw-la misniae_fw-la thuringiae_fw-la nova_fw-la exactissimaque_fw-la descriptio_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la the_o county_n of_o mansfield_n mansfield_n a_o part_n of_o old_a saxony_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o mannus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o german_n for_o mansueldt_n in_o this_o country_n speech_n seem_v to_o signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o field_n of_o mannus_n which_o derivation_n ascanien_n another_o place_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o denominate_v as_o some_o man_n do_v very_o believe_v of_o ascenez_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o german_a name_n and_o nation_n do_v seem_v strong_o to_o confirm_v here_o also_o be_v ascher_n leuben_fw-mi which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o house_n of_o aschenez_n there_o be_v also_o a_o lake_n which_o of_o ascenez_n be_v call_v ascherslebische_n see_v this_o country_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n sala_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o archbishopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o the_o diocese_n of_o merseburg_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v turingen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o county_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolberg_n the_o principality_n of_o sangerhouse_n anhalt_n and_o asseburg_n so_o that_o these_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o noble_a lord_n of_o heldrungen_n have_v these_o prince_n their_o near_a neighbour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o merseburg_n the_o prince_n electour_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o bishop_n of_o halberstade_n the_o prince_n of_o anhald_n the_o lord_n of_o bernburg_n the_o earl_n of_o swartzburg_n and_o stolburg_n the_o lord_n of_o werther_n and_o asseburg_n when_o or_o by_o who_o this_o province_n be_v grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n andrew_n hoppenrode_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v &_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o petigree_n of_o the_o saxon_a prince_n plain_o confess_v that_o he_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a notwithstanding_o this_o same_o author_n and_o with_o he_o syriacus_n spangeberg_n do_v aver_v it_o to_o have_v be_v very_o ancient_a by_o this_o that_o a_o earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v herger_n do_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o great_a arthur_n that_o renown_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o be_v one_o of_o those_o which_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o worthy_n of_o this_o king_n be_v first_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o round_a table_n now_o this_o king_n arthur_n we_o know_v live_v about_o 542._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o if_o there_o be_v
all_o italy_n near_o unto_o this_o lake_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o rosella_n call_v of_o virgil_n rosaea_n rura_fw-la velini_fw-la velino_n field_n bedeck_v with_o rose_n sweet_a of_o all_o italy_n the_o most_o fertile_a which_o fertility_n be_v such_o as_o varro_z witness_v that_o a_o rod_n be_v leave_v in_o it_o over_o night_n the_o next_o day_n it_o may_v not_o be_v see_v for_o grass_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v sumen_fw-la italiae_fw-la the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o italy_n in_o former_a age_n they_o have_v report_v that_o the_o plain_a of_o stellate_n be_v the_o goodly_a and_o best_a soil_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o now_o as_o blondus_n say_v the_o place_n about_o bonony_n and_o mutina_n do_v far_o surpass_v the_o rest_n sabellicus_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n of_o the_o common_a people_n attribute_v these_o epithet_n unto_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n venice_n the_o rich_a milan_n the_o great_a genua_n the_o proud_a florence_n the_o fair_a bonony_n the_o fertile_a ravenna_n the_o old_a rome_n the_o holy_a and_o naples_n the_o noble_a but_o the_o commendation_n of_o this_o country_n set_v out_o by_o pliny_n with_o as_o great_a a_o majesty_n of_o word_n as_o that_o country_n do_v excel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n i_o can_v but_o i_o must_v needs_o before_o i_o pass_v from_o it_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n by_o way_n of_o digression_n for_o so_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n italy_n the_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o add_v a_o lustre_n to_o the_o very_a heaven_n themselves_o to_o unite_v disperse_v kingdom_n to_o temper_v and_o mollify_v their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n to_o draw_v the_o dissonant_n barbarous_a and_o savage_a language_n of_o so_o many_o diverse_a people_n by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o one_o refine_a speech_n to_o a_o conference_n and_o parley_n to_o teach_v civility_n to_o man_n and_o brief_o to_o make_v this_o one_o a_o common_a country_n for_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o all_o place_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v come_v unto_o such_o be_v the_o majesty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o people_n which_o do_v possess_v it_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o in_o it_o seem_v only_o to_o excel_v and_o to_o be_v a_o worthy_a face_n for_o so_o glorious_a a_o neck_n with_o what_o word_n or_o eloquence_n may_v i_o express_v it_o how_o beautiful_a be_v the_o countenance_n of_o campania_n by_o itself_o how_o great_a and_o many_o be_v the_o glorious_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o this_o one_o place_n nature_n have_v show_v all_o her_o skill_n in_o a_o work_n wherein_o she_o mean_v especial_o to_o delight_n and_o now_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o vital_a and_o continual_a holsomnesse_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n such_o fertile_a plain_n and_o champain_n ground_n such_o sunny_a bank_n such_o harmless_a forest_n such_o cool_a and_o shady_a grove_n such_o fruitful_a and_o bountiful_a kind_n of_o wood_n such_o fertility_n of_o corn_n vine_n and_o olive_n such_o goodly_a flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o fat_a beef_n so_o many_o lake_n such_o store_n of_o river_n and_o fountain_n every_o where_o water_v and_o bedrench_v it_o so_o many_o sea_n haven_n or_o port_n as_o it_o be_v bosom_n of_o the_o land_n every_o where_o open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v and_o receive_v the_o traffic_n of_o all_o land_n and_o itself_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v willing_o offer_v itself_o and_o earnest_o desire_v to_o help_v and_o succour_v mortal_a man_n distress_v in_o the_o same_o i_o do_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o fine_a wit_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n overcome_v by_o it_o partly_o by_o valour_n and_o partly_o by_o humanity_n the_o grecian_n themselves_o a_o nation_n exceed_v prodigal_a of_o their_o own_o praise_n and_o glory_n have_v judge_v so_o of_o it_o call_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o magna_fw-la graecia_n great_a greece_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n caius_n sempronius_n marcus_z cato_z polybius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n but_o most_o exact_o strabo_n as_o he_o do_v all_o thing_n else_o have_v describe_v this_o country_n of_o the_o latter_a historiographer_n blondus_n johannes_n annius_n viterbiensis_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o berosus_n and_o other_o author_n imprint_v together_o with_o he_o pontanus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o king_n alphonsus_n volaterrane_n sabellicus_n bernardus_n saccus_n and_o dominicus_n niger_n but_o most_o exact_o leander_n gaudentius_n merula_n have_v most_o excellent_o describe_v gallia_n cisalpina_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o italy_n italiae_fw-la novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la jacobo_n castaldo_n pedemontano_n forum_n julii_n foru_o or_o friu_o the_o original_n of_o the_o name_n of_o forum_n julij_fw-la leander_n say_v diverse_a writer_n have_v diverse_o seek_v and_o censure_v some_o do_v think_v it_o so_o call_v of_o julius_n caesar_n blondus_n seem_v to_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o city_n forum_n julij_fw-la antiquity_n do_v testify_v that_o this_o region_n have_v be_v call_v aquilegia_fw-la of_o aquilegium_n his_o chief_a or_o metropolitan_a city_n last_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v call_v patria_fw-la of_o the_o venetian_n which_o name_n as_o yet_o also_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n blondus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o call_v liburnia_n but_o from_o whence_o when_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o call_v he_o show_v not_o the_o first_o that_o have_v here_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v the_o euganei_n veneti_n troiani_n galli_n and_o after_o those_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o do_v continual_o persist_v so_o long_o as_o the_o fortune_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v stand_v sound_a and_o whole_a which_o at_o last_o decline_v it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o oppress_v italy_n especial_o the_o lombard_n and_o so_o remain_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o that_o the_o government_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n until_o at_o length_n the_o venetian_n desirous_a to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n on_o this_o side_n reduce_v it_o whole_o under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o at_o this_o day_n possess_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n be_v thus_o it_o begin_v from_o a_o plain_a abbuttant_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o by_o a_o little_a and_o little_a increase_n first_o it_o rise_v up_o in_o little_a hill_n and_o then_o into_o very_o high_a mountain_n which_o almost_o on_o every_o side_n so_o enclose_v his_o border_n that_o this_o plain_a environ_v about_o with_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n as_o with_o a_o wall_n show_v like_o a_o theatre_n it_o be_v open_v but_o at_o one_o narrow_a straight_o by_o the_o which_o as_o by_o a_o gate_n ferry_v over_o the_o river_n sontio_n from_o taruisio_n it_o may_v only_o be_v enter_v the_o other_o border_n of_o it_o the_o alps_n on_o every_o side_n do_v limit_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o but_o by_o the_o seaport_n or_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o else_o over_o their_o top_n it_o have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n very_o many_o haven_n in_o this_o most_o goodly_a country_n be_v large_a champion_n water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o those_o field_n exceed_o fertile_a for_o it_o abound_v with_o vine_n yield_v a_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o pliny_n reckon_v and_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a and_o call_v it_o vinum_fw-la pucinum_n of_o the_o place_n the_o mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o rich_a almost_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n to_o wit_n of_o iron_n lead_v tin_n brass_n quicksilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n they_o have_v also_o marble_n white_a black_a and_o particoloured_a precious_a stone_n as_o carneol_n beryll_n etc._n etc._n and_o crystal_n here_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a taste_v wood_n both_o for_o fuel_n timber_n and_o hunt_v most_o stately_a pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n most_o excellent_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a the_o field_n of_o themselves_o do_v abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o also_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v most_o apt_a not_o only_o unto_o all_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n but_o also_o for_o all_o merchandise_n and_o such_o other_o trade_n of_o life_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o it_o
that_o after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o trial_n of_o hot_a iron_n she_o will_v approve_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n how_o wrongful_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o day_n come_v when_o as_o the_o emperor_n sit_v to_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n together_o with_o these_o come_v the_o late_a countess_n bring_v in_o her_o hand_n the_o earl_n head_n and_o demand_v what_o death_n that_o judge_n be_v worthy_a of_o that_o have_v put_v a_o man_n to_o death_n wrongful_o the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o lose_v his_o head_n she_o say_v thou_o be_v the_o same_o man_n who_o at_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o thy_o wife_n do_v unjust_o cause_v my_o husband_n to_o be_v behead_v the_o which_o when_o as_o the_o widow_n approve_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n by_o hot_a iron_n the_o emperor_n yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o widow_n willing_a to_o abide_v his_o deserve_a punishment_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o nobility_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o countess_n respite_n for_o ten_o day_n then_o for_o eight_o then_o for_o seven_o last_o for_o six_o after_o the_o end_n of_o which_o day_n the_o emperor_n have_v examine_v the_o matter_n and_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o truth_n give_v sentence_n against_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v burn_v at_o a_o stake_n and_o give_v four_o castle_n unto_o the_o widow_n redeem_v his_o life_n these_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luna_n in_o hetruria_n or_o tuscan_a and_o they_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o day_n of_o reprieve_v the_o ten_o the_o eight_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o six_o thus_o far_o syffridus_n which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n for_o to_o my_o knowledge_n no_o man_n else_o have_v leave_v any_o record_n of_o these_o castle_n neither_o be_v they_o name_v in_o this_o map_n by_o our_o author_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o country_n most_o curious_o florentini_fw-la dominii_fw-la fidelissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n stephano_n monacho_n montisoliveti_n the_o liberty_n of_o perugia_n iohannes_n campanus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n affirm_v that_o although_o he_o have_v travail_v and_o view_v many_o country_n yet_o he_o never_o see_v in_o all_o his_o life_n a_o more_o pleasant_a country_n and_o better_o manure_v then_o the_o country_n of_o perugia_n all_o thing_n seem_v waste_v and_o wild_a to_o those_o that_o be_v far_o off_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v come_v more_o near_o nothing_o may_v be_v find_v more_o glorious_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o land_n or_o wholesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n or_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o river_n of_o tiber_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o country_n and_o kind_o water_v the_o same_o not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o city_n perugia_n situate_v upon_o the_o mount_n apennine_n build_v long_o since_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n affirm_v by_o the_o achaian_o and_o of_o the_o twelve_o city_n of_o hetruria_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a it_o be_v call_v augusta_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n as_o the_o capital_a letter_n half_o a_o yard_n square_a grave_v upon_o the_o gate_n do_v declare_v this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v invincible_a rich_o beautify_v both_o with_o religious_a and_o private_a building_n of_o great_a state_n and_o be_v very_o populous_a this_o city_n above_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n have_v be_v evermore_o most_o fortunate_a and_o happy_a have_v retain_v the_o same_o state_n and_o government_n little_a or_o nothing_o alter_v which_o it_o enjoy_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o afterward_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n when_o rome_n be_v rule_v by_o king_n consul_n emperor_n and_o tyrant_n at_o this_o time_n it_o retain_v yet_o it_o have_v endure_v many_o and_o diverse_a grievous_a and_o bitter_a storm_n for_o in_o the_o time_n when_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v consul_n as_o livy_n report_v 4500._o of_o his_o citizen_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o triumuiri_fw-la augustus_n besiege_v it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o great_a distress_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n take_v it_o and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v whole_o deface_v with_o fire_n except_o only_o the_o temple_n of_o vulcan_n as_o appian_n record_v afterward_o it_o endure_v the_o seven_o year_n siege_n and_o battery_n of_o the_o cruel_a tyrant_n totilas_n and_o at_o length_n be_v sack_v and_o spoil_v etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v a_o famous_a university_n which_o be_v erect_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1290._o as_o middendorpius_n have_v write_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o grandfather_n flourish_v the_o most_o renown_a civilians_n bartholus_fw-la and_o baldus_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lago_n di_fw-it perugia_n the_o lake_n of_o perugia_n ancient_o call_v lacus_n trasumenus_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n here_o give_v by_o hannibal_n to_o the_o roman_n appianus_n call_v it_o lacus_n plestinus_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o it_o be_v in_o compass_n as_o the_o foresay_a campanus_n write_v about_o thirty_o mile_n the_o water_n of_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v no_o river_n which_o run_v into_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o issue_n forth_o yet_o be_v his_o water_n so_o exceed_o sweet_a that_o any_o man_n will_v think_v it_o be_v feed_v from_o some_o run_a fountain_n it_o have_v in_o it_o three_o isle_n whereof_o two_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n be_v close_o together_o the_o one_o call_v the_o great_a the_o other_o the_o lesser_a maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la this_o be_v waste_v and_o not_o in_o habit_v only_o it_o have_v a_o church_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o which_o be_v near_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o cortona_n contain_v about_o 200._o family_n the_o three_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o be_v big_a than_o the_o other_o two_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o inhabitant_n almost_o give_v themselves_o whole_o to_o fish_v they_o sow_v little_a corn_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o plant_v vine_n for_o wood_n fuel_n and_o fodder_n they_o go_v out_o into_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n near_o adjoin_v among_o the_o record_n of_o lewis_n first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o these_o three_o land_n where_o he_o name_v they_o mayor_n minor_fw-la and_o pulvensis_fw-la now_o polueso_fw-es where_o i_o perceive_v that_o they_o yet_o retain_v their_o ancient_a name_n no_o bog_n fen_n or_o spue_v mere_a do_v impech_n the_o shore_n this_o be_v full_a of_o olive_n garden_n which_o upon_o the_o hill_n on_o every_o side_n do_v adorn_v the_o lake_n and_o be_v for_o their_o wonderful_a fertility_n very_o beautiful_a in_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o hemp_n and_o flax_n so_o that_o in_o all_o hetruria_n or_o tuscan_a there_o be_v not_o more_o no_o country_n yield_v better_a wine_n or_o sweet_a apple_n the_o kind_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o lake_n be_v not_o many_o but_o the_o abundance_n be_v wonderful_a in_o which_o it_o far_o excel_v all_o other_o lake_n of_o italy_n here_o also_o the_o fish_n continue_v all_o the_o year_n long_o yea_o even_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n which_o no_o other_o lake_n in_o all_o italy_n afford_v these_o fish_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v carry_v into_o tuscan_a vmbria_n and_o picenta_n to_o rome_n also_o they_o drive_v much_o cattle_n daily_o to_o be_v sell_v the_o same_o campanus_n affirm_v that_o here_o they_o take_v a_o pickerel_n partly_o colour_v spot_a with_o diverse_a green_a speck_n of_o the_o which_o he_o report_v strange_a wonder_n namely_o that_o it_o do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o get_v those_o strange_a colour_n the_o common_a people_n say_v jacobus_n greumus_n in_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n very_o believe_v that_o lamprey_n do_v engender_v with_o serpent_n which_o pliny_n hold_v for_o a_o fable_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o delight_v in_o write_v of_o fable_n athenaeus_n also_o write_v out_o of_o the_o report_n of_o one_o andreas_n that_o these_o lamprey_n which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o viper_n if_o they_o bite_v the_o wound_n be_v deadly_a which_o opinion_n he_o afterward_o reclaim_v as_o false_a again_o he_o tell_v of_o a_o pike_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n which_o when_o a_o fox_n assay_v to_o catch_v one_o of_o his_o feetstooke_v fast_o in_o his_o tooth_n and_o both_o be_v
and_o engine_n both_o for_o offence_n and_o defence_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o pirate_n the_o village_n be_v inhabit_v almost_o of_o none_o else_o but_o cook_n ostler_n shoemaker_n and_o such_o like_a fellow_n which_o attend_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v any_o business_n for_o such_o as_o resort_v hither_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o great_a number_n for_o devotion_n and_o to_o provide_v and_o serve_v they_o with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v here_o be_v also_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n call_v fabriano_n who_o inhabitant_n do_v almost_o altogether_o live_v by_o make_v of_o paper_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v charta_n fabriana_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o goodly_a town_n in_o this_o province_n which_o be_v excellent_o describe_v in_o leander_n franciscus_n pamphilus_n have_v also_o write_v in_o verse_n a_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n the_o mount_n apennine_n in_o this_o place_n hang_v over_o this_o country_n with_o craggy_a top_n exceed_v high_a 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be_v alba_n regalis_fw-la stulweissenburg_n famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n and_o tomb_n of_o their_o king_n strigonium_n gran_fw-mi the_o metropolitan_a or_o archbishop_n sea_n quinqueecclesiae_fw-la funskirchen_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o petscheu_o a_o bishopric_n sopronium_n taurunum_n the_o german_n call_v it_o griechweissenburg_n the_o hungarian_n nandor_fw-es alba_fw-la the_o italian_n belgrado_n sabaria_n zombatel_n or_o szombath_n holy_fw-mi the_o place_n where_o s._n martin_n be_v bear_v and_o stridon_n sdrigna_fw-la the_o native_a soil_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a river_n and_o two_o very_a famous_a lake_n balaton_n and_o fertou_n to_o this_o part_n of_o hungary_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o be_v over_o the_o river_n dra_n be_v annex_v slavonia_n sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonie_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n see_v and_o dra_n although_o indeed_o it_o do_v extend_v itself_o far_o beyond_o the_o saw_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n huna_n 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tract_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n do_v possess_v from_o jordan_n even_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o along_o as_o far_o as_o egypt_n there_o as_o yet_o be_v no_o distinction_n between_o the_o philistiim_n and_o canaan_n for_o canaan_n also_o be_v ancient_a than_o philistiim_n which_o be_v not_o bear_v of_o canaan_n but_o of_o misraim_n yet_o afterward_o when_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o philistine_n grow_v to_o some_o height_n and_o greatness_n they_o cause_v the_o country_n especial_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n southward_o to_o be_v call_v after_o their_o name_n palestina_n and_o in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o josua_n there_o be_v reckon_v up_o 5._o city_n of_o the_o philistine_n azotus_n accaron_n ascalon_n ge_v and_o gaza_n when_o therefore_o the_o canaanite_n for_o that_o they_o possess_v the_o place_n near_o jordan_n be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v their_o name_n by_o a_o little_a and_o little_o begin_v to_o perish_v and_o to_o fade_v away_o and_o although_o also_o the_o philistine_n which_o great_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v give_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n benjamin_n simeon_n manasses_n and_o isaschar_n be_v drive_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consume_v yet_o they_o retain_v as_o i_o say_v certain_a strong_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n beneath_o tyre_n and_o so_o somewhile_o they_o great_o flourish_v and_o be_v lord_n over_o other_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o grow_v weak_a and_o be_v command_v of_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n the_o seat_n and_o court_n of_o abimelech_n be_v at_o gerar_n who_o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o gen._n be_v name_v king_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o city_n gerara_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o country_n which_o afterward_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n do_v possess_v not_o far_o from_o hebron_n and_o be_v indeed_o place_v between_o hebron_n and_o gaza_n it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o name_n of_o cananaea_n canaan_n be_v somewhat_o more_o ancient_a and_o comprehend_v more_o nation_n than_o the_o name_n of_o the_o philistine_n which_o never_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n and_o compass_n of_o ground_n which_o afterward_o the_o israelite_n enjoy_v but_o notwithstanding_o because_o the_o philistine_n have_v certain_a great_a city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n more_o famous_a and_o better_o know_v to_o the_o greek_a writer_n than_o canaan_n or_o cananaea_n herodotus_n in_o polymnia_n say_v that_o the_o phoenician_n and_o syrian_n possess_v palaestina_n send_v 300._o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o xerxes_n and_o afterward_o he_o add_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n even_o from_o the_o skirt_n of_o egypt_n unto_o phoenicia_n be_v call_v palestina_n and_o therefore_o also_o afterward_o the_o greek_n as_o ptolemey_n under_o the_o name_n of_o palaestina_n have_v comprehend_v judaea_n samaria_n and_o galiley_n when_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o philistine_n do_v not_o possess_v all_o that_o large_a space_n and_o compass_v of_o ground_n but_o often_o time_n name_n be_v give_v to_o country_n of_o some_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o same_o that_o do_v in_o power_n and_o command_n surpass_v the_o rest_n the_o grammatical_a interpretation_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n philistim_n be_v think_v to_o be_v for_o that_o this_o nation_n inhabit_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n where_o earthquake_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o so_o whole_a town_n and_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o sand_n besprinkle_v and_o soil_v with_o dust_n and_o dirt_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v sprinkler_n or_o besprinkling_n as_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v besprinkle_v and_o foil_v with_o dust_n or_o it_o signify_v otherwise_o battery_n and_o shake_n as_o when_o a_o building_n be_v violent_o shake_v and_o move_v by_o a_o external_a force_n whereby_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o fall_v like_a as_o ascalon_n and_o azotus_n have_v their_o name_n give_v they_o of_o esh_n fire_n capernaum_n that_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a village_n here_o christ_n first_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o gospel_n matth._n 4._o luc._n 4._o and_o 7._o for_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o that_o corporation_n betake_v himself_o to_o that_o place_n when_o as_o he_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o herod_n when_o he_o put_v john_n baptist_n to_o death_n therefore_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n they_o demand_v there_o a_o didrachma_fw-la for_o poll_n money_n as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o dweller_n in_o this_o city_n of_o this_o city_n mention_n be_v make_v matth._n 8.11.17_o marc._n 1.2.5.9_o luc._n 4.7_o io._n 2.6_o dalmanutha_n that_o be_v the_o poor_a man_n habitation_n christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n come_v also_o into_o this_o country_n matth._n 16._o marc._n 8._o damascus_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o jerusalem_n 42._o german_n mile_n breitenbach_n write_v that_o damascus_n be_v 6._o day_n journey_n from_o jerusalem_n the_o map_n show_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o mount_n antilibanas_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o also_o at_o this_o day_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n diverse_a etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o name_n diverse_a man_n do_v curious_o seek_v i_o do_v hold_v this_o for_o the_o likely_a the_o sack_n of_o blood_n because_o the_o old_a opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o place_n abel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n cain_n sure_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a and_o general_o agree_v upon_o that_o our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n do_v first_o dwell_v not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n decapolis_n the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n
genes_n 13._o signify_v a_o heap_n it_o stand_v over_o against_o bethel_n saint_n hierome_n labour_v to_o express_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n ain_z write_v it_o hagai_n and_o say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n 〈◊〉_d parua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o small_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n hebron_n wh●n_v abraham_n return_v out_o of_o egypt_n after_o his_o long_a peregrination_n seek_v a_o new_a rest_a place_n leave_v bethel_n and_o travel_v unto_o hebron_n hebron_n oft_o mention_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n have_v many_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o which_o one_o be_v cariatharbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n four_o city_n for_o antiquity_n divide_v the_o principal_a and_o metropolitan_a city_n into_o four_o part_n ward_n we_o will_v call_v they_o the_o first_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n where_o also_o the_o counsel_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n do_v keep_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o soldier_n and_o military_a man_n the_o three_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o husbandman_n in_o the_o four_o the_o artificer_n and_o tradesman_n dwell_v there_o also_o be_v the_o vale_n of_o mamre_n so_o call_v of_o a_o ammonite_n who_o possess_v it_o gen._n 14._o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o abraham_n here_o three_o guest_n who_o go_v to_o destroy_v sodom_n and_o gomorrhe_n be_v entertain_v of_o abraham_n there_o abraham_n bury_v sara_n his_o wife_n gen._n 23._o and_o therefore_o some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v ciriath-arbe_a that_o be_v tetrapolis_n the_o city_n of_o 4_o great_a man_n for_o that_o here_o be_v bury_v 4._o patriarch_n adam_n abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n gen._n 25.35.49_o jaboc_fw-fr the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr that_o be_v of_o emptiness_n or_o scatter_v or_o wrestle_v the_o thing_n do_v here_o and_o the_o history_n record_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o etymology_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o here_o jacob_n wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v after_o that_o name_v israel_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o god_n or_o prevail_a with_o god_n but_o the_o place_n where_o he_o wrestle_v jacob_n call_v penuel_n that_o be_v see_v god_n or_o the_o face_n of_o god_n jericho_n some_o do_v expound_v it_o his_o moon_n other_o his_o month_n or_o his_o smell_n we_o do_v approve_v the_o late_a exposition_n of_o smell_v rather_o than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a and_o that_o for_o the_o pleasant_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n which_o partly_o issue_v from_o the_o garden_n and_o orchyeard_n of_o the_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a balsam_n a_o plant_n only_o grow_v in_o this_o place_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o palmetree_n which_o here_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n beside_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 34._o of_o deut._n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n of_o palm_n tree_n jerusalem_n that_o be_v the_o vision_n of_o peace_n it_o enclose_v two_o mountain_n upon_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o be_v zion_n upon_o the_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n or_o palace_n of_o david_n now_o zion_n signify_v a_o watch_n tower_n a_o beacon_n the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o be_v moria_n upon_o which_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n be_v build_v for_o the_o very_a name_n also_o do_v show_v that_o the_o father_n in_o old_a time_n do_v sacrifice_n in_o that_o place_n and_o abraham_n lead_v his_o son_n isaac_n to_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o this_o mountain_n as_o concern_v the_o etymology_n of_o mor-iah_a we_o be_v content_v with_o that_o derivation_n of_o abraham_n who_o name_v it_o god_n shall_v see_v therefore_o let_v this_o be_v receive_v that_o mor-iah_a signify_v the_o behold_v or_o the_o demonstration_n of_o god_n yet_o other_o etymology_n and_o derivation_n be_v not_o altogether_o from_o the_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o these_o the_o illumination_n of_o god_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n jordanis_fw-la a_o famous_a river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n libanus_n it_o have_v two_o fountain_n or_o head_n like_v unto_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jor_n which_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n signify_v a_o brook_n the_o other_o by_o the_o name_n of_o dan._n these_o meeting_n and_o run_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n they_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n jordan_n compound_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a head_n machanaim_n that_o be_v two_o camp_n gen._n 23._o these_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o god_n as_o jacob_n himself_o name_v this_o place_n for_o as_o he_o return_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n by_o gilead_n the_o angel_n of_o god_n meet_v he_o whereupon_o he_o call_v this_o place_n mahanaim_n the_o tent_n or_o camp_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o presence_n and_o guard_n or_o garrison_n of_o the_o lord_n naim_n a_o city_n so_o call_v of_o the_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o seem_v by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nahim_n signify_v pleasant_a delightsome_a our_o saviour_n christ_n go_v from_o capernaum_n enter_v into_o naim_n and_o in_o the_o very_a gate_n and_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n he_o raise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o a_o widow_n from_o death_n to_o life_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o heaviness_n and_o mourning_n of_o the_o mother_n into_o joy_n and_o gladness_n salem_n be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o melchisedecke_n josephus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o town_n which_o afterward_o be_v name_v jerusalem_n neither_o will_v i_o oppose_v myself_o against_o this_o opinion_n receive_v by_o so_o many_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n but_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v sichem_n as_o be_v leave_v record_v in_o the_o 33._o chapter_n of_o gen._n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o thou_o see_v therefore_o how_o abraham_n loth_n melchisedecke_n who_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n dwell_v not_o far_o one_o from_o another_o samaria_n the_o keeper_n of_o god_n observe_v here_o that_o our_o author_n mistake_v the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n for_o samariah_n 1._o chronic._n 12.5_o be_v one_o of_o david_n friend_n that_o go_v with_o he_o when_o he_o flee_v from_o the_o presence_n of_o saul_n or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o harim_n of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v marry_v strange_a wife_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o 1._o esdr_n 10.32_o when_o as_o the_o city_n be_v name_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o samaria_n but_o shomrom_n this_o city_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n where_o their_o prince_n usual_o keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v batter_v and_o lay_v level_a with_o the_o ground_n by_o hyrcanus_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n this_o afterward_o be_v re-edify_v again_o by_o herod_n the_o son_n of_o antipater_n be_v call_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n by_o a_o greek_a name_n sebaste_n that_o be_v augusta_n here_o philip_n who_o consort_n and_o fellow_n helper_n be_v peter_n and_o john_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n actor_n 8.5_o samaria_n be_v speak_v of_o 3._o king_n 18.19_o and_o 4._o king_n 6.7.10.17_o sarepta_n a_o melt_a house_n a_o refine_n or_o cleanse_v house_n for_o the_o sidonian_n which_o first_o invent_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o glass_n here_o first_o erect_v and_o build_v their_o furnace_n or_o glass_n house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a famine_n which_o rage_v and_o be_v spread_v all_o over_o judaea_n elias_n by_o the_o providence_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o a_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n who_o he_o together_o with_o her_o son_n preserve_v from_o famine_n and_o death_n 3._o king_n 18._o moreover_o in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o s._n matth._n there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o chanaanite_n woman_n that_o beseech_v christ_n to_o heal_v her_o daughter_n sichem_n or_o sechem_n gen._n 12._o thither_o abraham_n go_v present_o after_o he_o come_v from_o charram_n in_o mesopotamia_n sichem_n stand_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o afterward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n near_o the_o famous_a mount_n garizim_n and_o not_o far_o from_o whence_o not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o city_n samaria_n be_v build_v the_o word_n shecem_n signify_v a_o shoulder_n and_o the_o city_n peradventure_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o situation_n near_o the_o mount_n garizim_n but_o the_o name_n also_o of_o the_o son_n of_o hemor_n be_v shecem_fw-la of_o who_o some_o think_v this_o place_n be_v so_o call_v this_o town_n be_v oft_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o josua_n it_o be_v express_o write_v that_o the_o bone_n of_o joseph_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o place_n
as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n again_o record_v the_o same_o be_v that_o sichem_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o 11._o and_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o jud._n and_o in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n jeroboam_fw-la build_v sichem_n in_o mount_n ephraim_n this_o same_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o s._n john_n be_v name_v sychar_n the_o last_o syllable_n be_v vary_v whether_o of_o purpose_n or_o chance_n god_n know_v i_o can_v tell_v in_o the_o time_n of_o s._n hierome_n it_o be_v neapolis_n naples_n this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o 33._o of_o gen._n be_v call_v both_o sichem_n and_o salem_n now_o there_o be_v another_o salem_n in_o this_o country_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o siclag_n in_o this_o place_n david_n dwell_v a_o year_n and_o 4._o month_n whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ever_o after_o the_o king_n of_o juda_n hold_v this_o town_n as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n 1._o reg._n 27._o this_o city_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o david_n be_v sack_v and_o fire_v 1._o reg._n 30._o sodoma_fw-it gomorrha_n adama_n seboim_n and_o segor_n be_v the_o 5._o city_n situate_a in_o the_o vale_n of_o siddim_n that_o be_v the_o champion_n vale_n or_o the_o vale_n of_o salt-pit_n gen._n 14.10_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a fertility_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n of_o it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o god_n or_o like_o egypt_n the_o garden_n of_o the_o world_n gen._n 13.10_o in_o it_o be_v many_o slime_n pit_n bitumen_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o gen._n 14.10_o in_o that_o same_o place_n now_o be_v mare_fw-la salsum_fw-la the_o salt_n sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la the_o dead_a sea_n or_o lacus_n asphaltite_n the_o lake_n of_o slime_n a_o kind_n of_o liquid_a matter_n like_o pitch_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v pissaphaltus_n this_o they_o use_v in_o those_o country_n in_o the_o lay_n of_o stone_n or_o brick_n in_o steed_n of_o lime_n or_o mortar_n sodom_n as_o seem_v take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o champion_n plain_a wherein_o it_o stand_v gomorrha_n of_o a_o handful_n or_o gavell_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n the_o theme_n do_v signify_v to_o abide_v live_v or_o stay_v in_o a_o place_n psalm_n 25.13_o hebr._n 7.23_o to_o prolong_v life_n to_o cause_v to_o live_v long_o mahomet_n in_o the_o 45._o azzoara_n his_o alkoran_n and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o new_a testament_n do_v often_o use_v the_o word_n thus_o and_o from_o hence_o gomor_n or_o homor_n for_o so_o they_o sometime_o express_v the_o oriental_a letter_n ain_o signify_v aquavitae_fw-la prolixitatem_fw-la the_o continuance_n and_o length_n of_o day_n of_o a_o man_n life_n azzoara_n 31.32_o and_o 36._o item_n psal_n 31.11_o and_o 90.9_o last_o magburah_n be_v the_o same_o that_o thebel_n be_v in_o hebrew_n or_o oecoumene_n in_o 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dion_n prusaeus_n the_o most_o bless_a and_o happy_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n halicarnassaeus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n say_v that_o for_o many_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n strabo_n say_v that_o none_o may_v sufficient_o express_v in_o word_n the_o due_a commendation_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o same_o but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v out_o the_o praise_n of_o this_o country_n by_o this_o one_o commendation_n of_o pliny_n wherewith_o he_o conclude_v that_o his_o famous_a work_n which_o he_o write_v of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n say_v he_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n italy_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a country_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n it_o do_v possess_v the_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v another_o nurse_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o world_n for_o man_n woman_n captain_n soldier_n servant_n famous_a art_n and_o occupation_n worthy_a wit_n and_o invention_n 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as_o france_n for_o thinness_n and_o clearness_n of_o the_o air_n do_v far_o excel_v england_n so_o england_n for_o the_o same_o do_v as_o far_o excel_v ireland_n for_o this_o be_v certain_a the_o far_a you_o
go_v eastward_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o thin_a so_o much_o be_v it_o more_o fierce_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a you_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o foggy_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a kind_a and_o healthful_a for_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n indifferent_o seat_v between_o freeze_a island_n and_o parch_a spain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o temperature_n and_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a &_o fertile_a island_n the_o champion_n field_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n the_o mountain_n do_v feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n afford_v many_o dear_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o lake_n and_o river_n great_a variety_n and_o 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the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o
hour_n in_o the_o year_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v by_o richard_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n in_o a_o most_o goodly_a plot_n of_o ground_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v merifeild_n and_o in_o forty_o year_n with_o infinite_a cost_n and_o charge_n it_o be_v by_o he_o and_o other_o finish_v and_o bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n which_o it_o be_v at_o now_o at_o this_o day_n q_o southhanton_a we_o now_o call_v it_o build_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o river_n be_v enclose_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o fair_a stone_n wall_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o haven_n richard_n the_o second_o cause_v a_o very_a goodly_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n it_o be_v a_o pass_v fine_a city_n very_o populous_a rich_a and_o well_o frequent_v of_o merchant_n clausentum_n that_o ancient_a city_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o stand_v sometime_o in_o that_o field_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v saint_n maries_n be_v often_o spoil_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o length_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v utter_o consume_v and_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o frenchman_n of_o who_o ruin_n this_o new_a city_n be_v build_v in_o a_o place_n much_o more_o better_a and_o commodious_a r_o this_o river_n peradventure_o be_v ancient_o call_v go_v and_o thereof_o the_o city_n wentchester_n happy_o take_v the_o name_n like_v as_o the_o cite_v colnchester_n in_o essex_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n colne_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v s_o winchester_z a_o very_o ancient_a city_n well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v oft_o mention_v in_o old_a historian_n afterward_o in_o time_n so_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n ordinary_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o straight_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o peradventure_o somewhat_o before_o the_o record_n for_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v here_o bestow_v and_o lay_v up_o it_o be_v 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mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n with_o beech_n and_o sand_n det_fw-la up_o of_o a_o goodly_a town_n it_o be_v become_v a_o small_a village_n at_o this_o day_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o old_a shoreham_n the_o decay_n of_o which_o give_v occasion_n of_o the_o building_n and_o name_n of_o another_o not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o common_o call_v new_a shoreham_n u._fw-mi here_o athelstane_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a who_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o dare_v to_o coin_n money_n out_o of_o great_a town_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o purpuse_n erect_v a_o mint_n for_o the_o coin_v of_o his_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o become_v so_o famous_a that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o be_v then_o call_v by_o they_o hastingaceaster_n in_o a_o plain_a before_o this_o town_n that_o bloody_a battle_n between_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o cruel_a tyrant_n and_o harold_n the_o usurper_n son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1066._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n w_o dover_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v dubris_n as_o antoninus_n in_o his_o journal_n testify_v who_o name_v it_o portus_n dubris_n the_o haven_n dubris_n upon_o that_o side_n next_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v sometime_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n whereof_o some_o part_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n victre_v king_n of_o kent_n do_v here_o erect_v a_o goodly_a church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o saint_n martin_n the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o england_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o matthew_n paris_n clavis_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o key_n and_o bar_n of_o england_n be_v begin_v as_o be_v probable_a by_o the_o roman_n yet_o not_o by_o julius_n caesar_n as_o they_o will_v fain_o make_v man_n believe_v upon_o another_o rock_n or_o cliff_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v as_o seem_v a_o lantern_n or_o watchtower_n pharus_n they_o call_v it_o opposite_a and_o answerable_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v build_v at_o bollein_n beyond_o the_o strait_n in_o france_n which_o afterward_o be_v decay_v be_v repair_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v by_o the_o french_a tour_n d'order_n by_o the_o english_a the_o old_z man_z of_o bullen_n x_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a passage_n traiectus_fw-la from_o the_o continent_n unto_o this_o island_n by_o which_o caesar_n and_o the_o roman_n always_o enter_v and_o have_v access_n hither_o for_o until_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n and_o constantine_n emperor_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v almost_o impossible_a to_o come_v hither_o from_o 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naupactus_n naustathino_n etc._n etc._n denominate_v of_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtless_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n testify_v who_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n since_o call_v it_o vetustum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la a_o ancient_a town_n yet_o julius_n caesar_n never_o mention_v it_o in_o all_o his_o writing_n cornelius_n tacitus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o nero_n that_o bloody_a emperor_n be_v the_o first_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o ever_o write_v of_o it_o calling_z it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oppidum_n copia_fw-la negotiatorum_fw-la &_o commeatu_fw-la maxim_n celebre_fw-la a_o town_n very_o famous_a both_o for_o traffic_v and_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n as_o also_o for_o victual_n and_o all_o manner_n ot_fw-mi provision_n whatsoever_o nay_o he_o that_o make_v the_o panegyricke_a oration_n to_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n and_o marcellinus_n who_o live_v after_o he_o give_v it_o no_o better_a title_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o abridgement_n or_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n regumque_fw-la angliae_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o english_a king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v now_o just_o assume_v that_o title_n of_o augusta_n the_o royal_a city_n which_o ammianus_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n since_o give_v unto_o it_o and_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n in_o a_o most_o wholesome_a and_o healthful_a air_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rich_a country_n of_o the_o land_n all_o a_o long_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o thames_n one_o of_o the_o goodly_a river_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o famous_a a_o mart_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v as_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o the_o
to_o wit_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o which_o the_o euboniae_n the_o west_n isle_n common_o of_o the_o historian_n call_v hebrides_n be_v the_o reverend_a beda_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n in_o that_o they_o write_v it_o menavia_n do_v seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o welsh_a name_n manaw_n but_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o will_v have_v thou_o diligent_o to_o observe_v that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v call_v it_o mona_n by_o these_o argument_n and_o testimony_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o mona_n be_v that_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o do_v at_o this_o day_n name_n mona_n or_o mon_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o name_n and_o be_v that_o which_o of_o the_o english_a be_v call_v anglisea_n but_o the_o other_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o such_o as_o do_v love_n with_o he_o to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o clear_a stream_n do_v call_v mona_n be_v of_o gildas_n call_v eubonia_fw-la of_o henry_n huntingdon_n menavia_n and_o of_o other_o mania_n here_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o this_o one_o testimony_n which_o may_v indeed_o worthy_o stand_v for_o many_o to_o wit_n this_o of_o sylvester_n girald_n a_o welsh_a man_n bear_v a_o man_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o learning_n than_o for_o his_o noble_a birth_n for_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o girald_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v behold_v for_o that_o foot_n which_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n moreover_o he_o be_v great_o belove_v of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v afterward_o secretary_n to_o king_n john_n his_o son_n who_o name_n also_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o oft_o mention_v in_o the_o pope_n decretal_n for_o be_v but_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n in_o wales_n he_o do_v notwithstanding_o contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n about_o the_o prerogative_n &_o primacy_n this_o man_n i_o say_v in_o that_o his_o book_n which_o 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nigra_n and_o that_o of_o switta_o whereon_o stand_v the_o city_n brin_n next_o in_o dignity_n to_o olmuntz_n also_o thaysa_n which_o glide_v along_o by_o the_o city_n znaim_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n and_o last_o igla_n pass_v by_o the_o city_n igla_n render_v up_o his_o own_o and_o his_o neighbour_n substance_n to_o the_o great_a and_o renown_a danubius_n but_o the_o river_n odera_n spring_v not_o far_o from_o olmuntz_n retain_v his_o name_n to_o the_o ocean_n sea_n some_o think_v it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemey_n viadrus_n odera_n be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o word_n borrow_v from_o fowler_n which_o call_v their_o watchtower_n for_o the_o spy_v and_o take_v of_o bird_n odri_n and_o such_o tower_n you_o have_v now_o in_o moravia_n at_o the_o fountain_n of_o odera_n neither_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o river_n hana_n which_o albeit_o sometime_o scant_o of_o water_n yet_o do_v it_o so_o moisten_v the_o neighbour-field_n be_v thereby_o the_o 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the_o river_n odera_n signify_v in_o the_o henetian_a tongue_n inundation_n or_o robbery_n olmuntz_n the_o head_n city_n of_o this_o region_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v describe_v by_o stephanus_n taurinus_n in_o his_o stauromachia_n concern_v moravia_n beside_o dubravius_n read_v aeneas_n siluius_n in_o his_o bohemian_a story_n this_o map_n of_o moravia_n first_o draw_v by_o fabricius_n but_o afterward_o correct_v by_o diverse_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v send_v i_o by_o john_n crato_n counsellor_n and_o principal_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o a_o bountiful_a favourer_n of_o these_o my_o study_n he_o give_v i_o also_o this_o catalogue_n of_o town_n call_v both_o by_o german_a and_o bohemian_a name_n the_o dutch_a name_n the_o bohemian_a name_n behemsche_n triebaw_n trzebowa_n czeska_n landskron_n landskraun_n schirmberg_n semanin_n sciltperg_n ssilperck_n hanstadt_n zabrzch_n zwittaw_n swittawa_n merherische_n tribaw_n trzebowa_n morawska_n neustadt_n nowy_a miesto_n deutstbrodt_n niemeckybrod_n iglau_n cziblawa_n budwer_n budegowice_n weissenkirch_n hranitza_n plos_fw-la pzin_n drosendorff_n drosdowice_n freyen_fw-mi vranow_n schtignitz_n trztenice_n holsterlitz_n hosteradice_n mislicz_n moristaw_fw-mi joslwitz_n jaroslaiwice_o dayex_n diakowice_n grustpach_n hrussowamy_n maydpurgk_n dewczihrady_n auspitz_n hustopecz_n nuslau_n nosyslaw_n tischain_n itza_n schwartz_n wasser_n strumen_n selowitz_n zidlochowice_n brin_n brno_n olmutz_n holomane_n prostnitz_n proslegew_n wischa_n wyskow_n austerlitz_n slawkow_n kremfier_n kromerziz_n vngerischbrod_o vherskybrod_n goe_v hodomin_n lumpenburg_n brzetislaw_n altmarck_n podiwin_n ostra_n ostracia_n moraviae_n qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la marcomannorum_n sedes_fw-la corographia_fw-la a._n d._n paulo_n fabritio_n medico_n et_fw-la mathematico_fw-la descripta_fw-la et_fw-la a_fw-la generosis_fw-la moraviae_n baronibus_fw-la qvibusdam_fw-la correcta_fw-la austria_n or_o ostrich_n george_n rithaymer_n in_o his_o abridgement_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o world_n describe_v ostrich_n under_o the_o name_n of_o pannony_n the_o high_a in_o these_o word_n pannony_n the_o high_a say_v he_o towards_o the_o east_n abbut_v upon_o the_o river_n leyth_n ptolemey_n make_v the_o river_n rab_n his_o eastern_a bound_n upon_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n onasus_n and_o noricum_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o bayern_n some_o do_v on_o that_o coast_n limit_v it_o with_o the_o mountain_n caetius_fw-la on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tey_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n for_o so_o far_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v extend_v itself_o on_o that_o side_n upon_o the_o south_n coast_n it_o rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o steyri_n the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v manure_v and_o till_v with_o small_a charge_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o donaw_n and_o be_v call_v marchfield_n where_o long_o since_o the_o chetuari_n and_o and_o parmecampi_n be_v seat_v the_o husbandman_n fallow_v his_o land_n with_o one_o poor_a silly_a jade_n only_o marle_n without_o which_o their_o land_n in_o bayern_n be_v lean_a and_o barren_a what_o it_o mean_v the_o husbandman_n of_o ostrich_n know_v not_o it_o bear_v so_o good_a saffron_n as_o no_o other_o in_o the_o world_n may_v compare_v with_o it_o it_o afford_v wine_n pass_v wholesome_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n althamerus_n upon_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o germania_n write_v that_o it_o yield_v plenty_n of_o ginger_n in_o a_o mountain_n near_o the_o town_n hamburg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o ostrich_n or_o pannony_n it_o have_v many_o ancient_a and_o famous_a city_n notwithstanding_o those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v stir_v vadenhoff_n melck_n castell_n ancient_o call_v claudionum_n cremb_v cetro_n castle_n now_o call_v zeisselmaur_n saint_n hippolytus_n the_o two_o newbery_n one_o surname_v of_o the_o abbey_n the_o other_o of_o corne._n petronell_n a_o village_n now_o but_o in_o old_a time_n a_o great_a city_n as_o his_o foundation_n ruin_n and_o heap_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n do_v testify_v the_o new_a city_n pruck_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n leyth_n and_o hamburg_n out_o of_o all_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v wien_n sometime_o call_v flaviana_n and_o juliobona_n renown_v for_o the_o university_n and_o school_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v bring_v forth_o more_o excellent_a and_o great_a mathematician_n this_o city_n be_v round_o beset_v with_o vineyard_n the_o house_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v stately_a and_o beautiful_a so_o that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o prince_n and_o be_v build_v with_o large_a and_o open_a window_n to_o let_v the_o air_n in_o and_o out_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v never_o pester_v and_o offend_v with_o close_a and_o bad_a air_n for_o that_o every_o private_a house_n have_v either_o his_o several_a court-yard_n or_o backside_n hither_o be_v great_a concourse_n of_o foreign_a nation_n
from_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n the_o river_n of_o ostrich_n be_v donaw_v sometime_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o the_o region_n but_o now_o it_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o onasus_n drawn_n erlaph_n which_o at_o cella_n or_o zelltal_a famous_a for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n draisn_a ypsie_n melck_n marck_n these_o do_v sever_v moravia_n from_o ostrich_n camb_n a_o notable_a river_n for_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fish_n leytte_n and_o swegad_n in_o which_o be_v crefish_n or_o crab_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n thus_o far_o rithaymer_n of_o the_o original_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n this_o report_n lazius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o wien_n do_v give_v the_o name_n of_o austria_n say_v he_o be_v invent_v of_o late_a about_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o south_n wind_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n austere_a which_o wind_n in_o this_o country_n blow_v oft_o or_o of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o german_a name_n which_o i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n call_v the_o east_n border_n of_o their_o kingdom_n ostenrich_v like_v as_o the_o west_n part_n they_o term_v westenrich_v this_o region_n long_o since_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o marquess_n then_o by_o duke_n and_o last_o by_o archduke_n to_o who_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o say_a commentary_n of_o lazius_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o this_o country_n be_v five_o lark_n over_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a but_o lupold_n the_o marquesse_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n of_o a_o accident_n or_o event_n that_o befall_v he_o be_v licence_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o alter_v his_o coat_n and_o to_o bear_v a_o field_n gules_a with_o a_o fesse_v argent_fw-fr for_o that_o in_o the_o siege_n and_o assault_v of_o accon_n he_o be_v all_o over_o imbrue_v with_o blood_n only_o his_o girdle_n except_v more_o thou_o may_v read_v of_o this_o in_o munster_n and_o cuspinian_n the_o description_n of_o ostrich_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bonfinius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n four_o decade_n of_o his_o history_n of_o hungary_n pius_fw-la the_o second_o in_o his_o description_n of_o europe_n cit_v a_o history_n of_o he_o write_v of_o this_o country_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v never_o our_o chance_n to_o see_v the_o same_o author_n have_v in_o his_o epistle_n pass_v well_o describe_v vienna_n or_o wien_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n austriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la wolfgangum_fw-la lazium_fw-la the_o bishopric_n of_o salczburg_n francis_z irenicus_n say_v that_o of_o the_o five_o bishopric_n of_o bayern_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o bishop_n sea_n term_v of_o aeneas_n silvius_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n who_o description_n we_o have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v by_o munster_n thus_o describe_v julius_n caesar_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o german_n cause_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n whither_o his_o soldier_n in_o danger_n may_v retire_v themselves_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v have_v succour_n when_o need_v require_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v castrum_n iwaviense_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n helfenberg_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v call_v iwavius_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o castle_n of_o which_o also_o the_o city_n afterward_o build_v be_v name_v iwavia_n this_o city_n have_v fen_n plain_n hill_n and_o mountain_n round_o about_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o fen_n yield_v pasture_n the_o mountain_n hawk_v and_o hunt_v but_o this_o city_n have_v long_o since_o flourish_v for_o a_o few_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o attila_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n sustain_v many_o inroad_n and_o incursion_n and_o be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 520_o whenas_o s._n rupert_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o frank_n be_v invest_v bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o worm_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o childebert_n be_v drive_v from_o that_o his_o bishopric_n thedo_n duke_n of_o bayern_n entertain_v he_o at_o ratispone_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o be_v baptize_v of_o he_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o commons_o rupert_n the_o bishop_n go_v on_o visitation_n and_o travel_v about_o by_o noricum_n even_o unto_o pannony_n preach_v the_o gospel_n convert_v many_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o river_n iwave_v where_o sometime_o the_o city_n iwawe_fw-mi have_v stand_v but_o now_o ruin_v decay_a overgrowen_v with_o bush_n and_o without_o inhabitant_n and_o observe_v the_o place_n fit_v and_o convenient_a for_o a_o bishop_n sea_n he_o obtain_v the_o possession_n thereof_o from_o the_o duke_n stock_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o find_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v there_o a_o church_n which_o he_o dedicate_v unto_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n peter_n also_o by_o the_o bountiful_a magnificence_n of_o the_o same_o duke_n he_o erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n bennet_n and_o govern_v the_o bishop_n sea_n four_o and_o forty_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o author_n in_o that_o place_n reckon_v up_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o archbishop_n of_o this_o sea_n see_v auentinus_n who_o think_v this_o city_n to_o have_v be_v of_o ptolemey_n call_v poedicum_n this_o city_n be_v seat_v among_o the_o alps_n some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v name_v saltzburg_n of_o salt_n which_o in_o the_o country_n near_o adjoin_v not_o far_o from_o reichenhall_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o great_a plenty_n yet_o who_o do_v not_o see_v it_o not_o to_o be_v call_v of_o they_o saltzburg_n or_o salisburg_n but_o salezburg_n of_o salcz_n or_o salczach_n the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v and_o situate_a like_a as_o insperg_n instadt_n of_o the_o river_n in_o iltzstadt_n upon_o iltz_n regensperg_n upon_o regen_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n and_o a_o thousand_o such_o every_o where_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o territory_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o city_n be_v rich_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n and_o iron_n here_o be_v also_o find_v vitriol_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarry_n of_o marble_n wiguley_n hund_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o journal_n of_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o iwave_n but_o gaspar_n bruschius_n think_v the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o iwave_a to_o have_v be_v helfenberg_n and_o of_o that_o the_o name_n iwave_v to_o have_v be_v form_v which_o in_o signification_n be_v the_o same_o pighius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o have_v read_v these_o verse_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n tunc_fw-la hadriana_n vetus_fw-la quae_fw-la pòst_fw-la iwavia_n dicta_fw-la praesidialis_fw-la erat_fw-la noricis_n &_o episcopo_fw-la digna_fw-la rudiberti_n sedes_fw-la qui_fw-la fidem_fw-la contulit_fw-la illis_fw-la christi_fw-la quam_fw-la retinet_fw-la saltzburgum_n serò_fw-la vocata_fw-la thus_o verbatim_o in_o english_a where_o hadriana_n old_a do_v stand_v which_o since_o they_o iwave_v call_v a_o garrison_n town_n to_o roman_a state_n there_o robert_n be_v install_v first_o bishop_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o they_o do_v bring_v to_o cheerful_a light_n of_o gospel_n clear_a which_o yet_o they_o hold_v it_o now_o be_v salczburg_n hight_v salisburgensis_n jurisdictionis_fw-la locorumque_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la marco_n secznagel_n salisburgense_n qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la adfert_fw-la ingenio_fw-la suae_fw-la illustre_fw-it nomen_fw-la laudibus_fw-la excolens_fw-la dignus_fw-la favore_fw-la est_fw-la praemióque_fw-la quem_fw-la sequens_fw-la veneretur_fw-la aetas_fw-la cum_fw-la marcus_n ergo_fw-la fecerit_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la grato_fw-la tuum_fw-la te_fw-la quaeso_fw-la fove_n sinu_fw-la salczburga_n civem_fw-la ges_fw-la tiensque_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la honore_fw-la cinge_fw-la bavaria_n bayern_n or_o baviere_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n boiaria_n or_o as_o other_o like_o better_a bavaria_n be_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n by_o the_o narisci_n vindelici_n and_o norici_n the_o nariske_n which_o now_o be_v call_v nardge_n the_o river_n donaw_fw-mi part_v from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o norick_n do_v enter_v at_o the_o river_n in_o and_o do_v decline_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n even_o unto_o hungary_n and_o italy_n the_o vindelick_n be_v contain_v between_o the_o river_n like_a donaw_v isara_n inn_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o ptolemey_n call_v penninae_n all_o this_o