for_o that_o they_o leave_v other_o mine_n as_o pero_n and_o the_o river_n of_o carabaâ—a_n wherein_o they_o find_v gold_n to_o come_v thither_o because_o there_o they_o make_v more_o profit_n in_o those_o hill_n and_o all_o the_o land_n through_o there_o be_v many_o vein_n of_o all_o colour_n whereof_o man_n may_v make_v fair_a colour_n the_o silver_n find_v in_o this_o i_o and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o arequipa_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lyma_n panama_n nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o spain_n a_o further_a description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o arequipa_n to_o chile_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellana_n chulli_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n lie_v under_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o one_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o the_o river_n of_o tambopalla_n and_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a further_o there_o reach_v a_o point_n into_o the_o sea_n not_o full_o a_o 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about_o with_o hill_n whereof_o those_o that_o lie_v eastward_o be_v call_v caâ—ates_n with_o rock_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o of_o silver_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n hill_n through_o the_o which_o nilus_n descend_v about_o four_o hundred_o mile_n right_a north_n and_o then_o run_v into_o a_o other_o lake_n that_o be_v great_a which_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v call_v a_o sea_n or_o mere_a because_o it_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o be_v in_o breadth_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n lie_v right_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n of_o this_o second_o lake_n we_o be_v true_o advertise_v by_o the_o people_n of_o arzichâ—_n the_o which_o bordure_n upon_o congo_n who_o traffike_v in_o that_o country_n report_n that_o in_o that_o lake_n there_o be_v people_n that_o do_v sail_n in_o great_a ship_n that_o can_v write_v use_v weight_n and_o measure_n which_o they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o bordure_n of_o congo_n which_o also_o build_v their_o house_n 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diego_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n all_o the_o lord_n and_o state_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a assemble_v at_o lisbon_n and_o there_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n take_v their_o oath_n of_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o don_n philip_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o spain_n and_o next_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o lung_n his_o father_n in_o his_o dominion_n of_o spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o land_n and_o country_n 1582._o the_o next_o year_n anno_fw-la 1582._o a_o great_a navy_n of_o ship_n be_v prepare_v in_o lisbon_n who_o general_n be_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la cruse_n accompany_v with_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o captain_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n who_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n therein_o to_o show_v the_o great_a affection_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n sail_v 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the_o land_n of_o bard_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a end_n and_o corner_n of_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n goa_n of_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n it_o be_v a_o high_a land_n where_o the_o ship_n of_o india_n do_v anchor_n and_o unlade_v and_o from_o thence_o by_o boat_n their_o ware_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o town_n that_o day_n we_o anker_v without_o in_o the_o sea_n about_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n because_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o flood_n be_v pass_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n and_o have_v round_o about_o a_o fair_a and_o fast_o land_n to_o anchor_n in_o for_o as_o than_o it_o begin_v in_o those_o place_n to_o be_v summer_n the_o 21._o be_v y_o e_fw-la next_o day_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o diverse_a boat_n call_v almadias_n which_o board_v we_o bringing_z w_z t_z them_z all_o manner_n of_o fresh_a victual_n from_o the_o land_n as_o fresh_a bread_n &_o fruit_n some_o of_o they_o be_v indian_n that_o be_v christen_v there_o come_v likewise_o a_o galley_n to_o fetch_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o place_n call_v pangijn_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o goa_n and_o the_o road_n of_o bard_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n here_o he_o be_v welcome_v and_o visit_v by_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n name_v don_n francisco_n mascarenias_n and_o by_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n desire_v he_o to_o stay_v there_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n while_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v to_o receive_v he_o with_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n as_o their_o manner_n be_v which_o he_o grant_v they_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o enter_v the_o river_n into_o the_o road_n under_o the_o land_n of_o bard_n be_v the_o 21._o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1583._o being_n five_o month_n and_o 13._o day_n after_o our_o put_v forth_o of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n have_v stay_v 15._o day_n at_o mosambique_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o spéedy_a and_o short_a voyage_n that_o in_o many_o year_n before_o and_o since_o that_o time_n be_v ever_o perform_v there_o we_o find_v the_o ship_n name_v saint_n laurence_n which_o arrive_v there_o a_o day_n before_o we_o the_o 22._o day_n the_o s._n jacob_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o next_o day_n after_o arrive_v the_o s._n francis_n there_o die_v in_o our_o ship_n 30._o person_n among_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slave_n and_o one_o high_a dutchman_n that_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n guard_n every_o man_n have_v be_v sick_a once_o or_o twice_o and_o let_v blood_n this_o be_v common_o the_o number_n of_o man_n that_o ordinary_o die_v in_o the_o ship_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n since_o it_o chance_v that_o a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr for_o the_o king_n name_v ruy_n lorenzo_n detavora_n sail_v for_o india_n that_o have_v in_o his_o ship_n 1100._o man_n and_o there_o happen_v a_o sickness_n among_o they_o so_o that_o there_o die_v thereof_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 900._o and_o all_o throw_v over_o board_n into_o the_o sea_n before_o they_o come_v to_o mosambique_n the_o vice_n roy_n himself_o be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o breed_v the_o same_o therefore_o in_o these_o day_n the_o ship_n take_v no_o more_o so_o many_o man_n into_o they_o for_o that_o with_o the_o number_n they_o carry_v they_o have_v stink_a air_n and_o filth_n enough_o to_o cleanse_v within_o the_o ship_n the_o 30._o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n my_o master_n with_o great_a triumph_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n of_o goa_n and_o by_o the_o gentleman_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o country_n lead_v unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n sing_v te_fw-la deum_fw-la laudamus_fw-la and_o after_o many_o ceremony_n and_o ancient_a custom_n they_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v close_o by_o the_o church_n the_o 20._o of_o november_n our_o admiral_n s._n philip_n arrive_v at_o cochin_n without_o stay_v to_o land_n in_o any_o place_n have_v endure_v much_o misery_n by_o the_o mean_v before_o rehearse_v have_v be_v seven_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n under_o sail_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o november_n the_o ship_n sail_v from_o goa_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n and_o cochin_n there_o to_o receive_v their_o lade_n of_o pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n some_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n as_o at_o onor_n mangator_n cananor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o at_o cochin_n which_o can_v always_o lade_v two_o ship_n with_o pepper_n cochin_n lie_v from_o goa_n southwarde_o about_o 90._o mile_n the_o ship_n unlade_v all_o their_o portugal_n commodity_n in_o goa_n where_o the_o merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v resident_a and_o from_o thence_o the_o ship_n do_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n in_o pepper_n and_o to_o cochin_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o each_o ship_n do_v common_o lade_v eight_o thousand_o quintale_n of_o pepper_n little_o more_o or_o less_o portugal_n weight_n every_o quintale_n be_v 128._o pound_n then_o they_o come_v to_o cochin_n whither_o the_o factor_n also_o do_v travel_n and_o lade_v in_o they_o clove_n cinnamon_n and_o other_o indian_a ware_n as_o in_o my_o voyage_n homeward_o i_o will_v particular_o declare_v together_o with_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n and_o february_n anno_fw-la 1584._o 1584._o the_o ship_n with_o their_o lade_n return_v from_o cochin_n some_o before_o
some_z after_z towards_o portugal_n with_o who_o my_o brother_n go_v because_o of_o his_o office_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o i_o stay_v with_o my_o master_n in_o india_n certain_a year_n to_o see_v and_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a land_n people_n fruit_n ware_n and_o merchandise_n with_o other_o thing_n which_o when_o time_n serve_v i_o will_v in_o truth_n set_v down_o as_o i_o myself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v see_v it_o with_o my_o eye_n and_o of_o credible_a person_n both_o indian_n and_o other_o inhabiter_n in_o those_o country_n learned_a and_o require_v to_o know_v as_o also_o the_o report_n and_o fame_n thereof_o be_v now_o sufficient_o spread_v abroad_o throughout_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a of_o our_o neighbour_n country_n and_o land_n which_o traffic_n and_o deal_v with_o they_o namely_o our_o country_n the_o east_n country_n england_n france_n etc._n etc._n which_o likewise_o be_v find_v and_o know_v by_o the_o portugal_n themselves_n which_o daily_a traffic_n thither_o but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v goa_n and_o the_o indies_n concern_v their_o manner_n traffic_n fruit_n ware_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o better_a to_o understande_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n to_o the_o last_o and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o china_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n travel_v and_o discover_v together_o with_o their_o island_n i_o will_v first_o set_v down_o a_o brief_a note_n of_o the_o oriental_a coast_n begin_v at_o the_o red_a or_o the_o arabian_a sea_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aden_n to_o chinae_fw-la and_o then_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n before_o name_v chapter_n 5._o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o island_n and_o fortress_n of_o ormus_n aden_n be_v the_o strong_a and_o fair_a town_n of_o arabia_n felix_n pall._n situate_v in_o a_o valley_n compass_v about_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n with_o strong_a mine_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o castle_n lade_v with_o ordinance_n and_o a_o continual_a garrison_n keep_v therein_o because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n that_o sail_v before_o it_o the_o town_n have_v about_o 6000._o house_n in_o it_o where_o the_o indian_n persian_n aethiopian_n and_o turk_n do_v traffic_v and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v so_o extreme_a hot_a in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o make_v most_o of_o their_o bargain_n by_o night_n about_o a_o stone_n cast_v from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n with_o a_o great_a castle_n stand_v thereon_o wherein_o the_o governor_n dwell_v in_o time_n past_o this_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o now_o by_o the_o labour_n &_o industry_n of_o man_n they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o island_n aden_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n felix_n or_o fruitful_a arabia_n and_o reach_v 60._o mile_n more_o inward_o than_o the_o corner_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr guardafum_n the_o far_a part_n or_o corner_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o aden_n be_v much_o more_o inward_a aden_n lie_v under_o 13._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n till_o you_o come_v to_o cape_n de_fw-fr rosalgate_n which_o lie_v under_o 22._o degree_n and_o be_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o land_n of_o arabia_n felix_n lie_v on_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o aden_n 240._o mile_n the_o town_n of_o aden_n stand_v by_o the_o hill_n call_v darsira_n which_o man_n affirm_v to_o be_v only_a cliff_n of_o hard_a stone_n and_o red_a marble_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v the_o people_n of_o this_o coast_n of_o arabia_n be_v tawny_a of_o colour_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o abex_n or_o melinde_n from_o that_o country_n they_o bring_v great_a number_n of_o good_a horse_n into_o india_n and_o also_o frankincense_n myrrh_n balsam_n balsam_n wood_n and_o fruit_n and_o some_o manna_n with_o other_o sweet_a ware_n and_o spice_n they_o hold_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n after_o the_o persian_n manner_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o rosalgate_n inward_n follow_v the_o coast_n northwest_o to_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncado_n in_o time_n past_o name_v albora_n be_v 70._o mile_n this_o point_n lie_v right_a against_o the_o island_n ormus_n under_o 26._o degree_n there_o begin_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o persia_n call_v sinus_n persicus_n and_o the_o island_n ormus_n lie_v between_o they_o both_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n arabia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n northward_o the_o country_n of_o persia_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n 20._o mile_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr moncadon_n coast_v the_o arabian_a shore_n inwards_o to_o the_o island_n of_o barem_n be_v 80._o mile_n and_o lie_v under_o 26._o degree_n &_o a_o half_a there_o the_o captain_n of_o ormus_n be_v a_o portugal_n have_v a_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n and_o there_o they_o fish_n for_o the_o best_a pearl_n in_o all_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o be_v the_o right_a oriental_a pearl_n coast_v along_o this_o shore_n from_o barem_n inwards_o to_o the_o far_a and_o outermost_a corner_n of_o persia_n or_o sinus_n persicus_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o balsora_n which_o be_v 60._o mile_n this_o town_n lie_v under_o 30._o degree_n and_o a_o little_a about_o it_o the_o two_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n do_v meet_a and_o join_v in_o one_o and_o run_v by_o bassora_n into_o the_o aforesaid_a sinus_n persicus_n thereabouts_o doâ—_n yet_o appear_v the_o decay_a building_n and_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n and_o as_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n thereabouts_o stand_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n from_o the_o town_n of_o balsora_n the_o coast_n run_v again_o northward_o towards_o ormus_n which_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o persian_a this_o sinus_n persicus_n be_v about_o 40._o mile_n broad_a not_o much_o more_o nor_o much_o less_o and_o have_v diverse_a land_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o lie_v the_o rich_a island_n ormus_n where_o the_o portugese_n have_n a_o fort_n and_o dwell_v altogether_o in_o the_o i_o will_v among_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n and_o have_v a_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n every_o three_o year_n as_o they_o of_o mossambique_n chapter_n 6._o of_o the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o ormus_n ormus_n lie_v upon_o the_o island_n geru_n in_o time_n past_o call_v ogyris_n and_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o a_o kingdom_n which_o the_o portugese_n have_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n whereas_o yet_o their_o king_n have_v his_o residence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o the_o town_n where_o the_o portugese_n inhabit_v these_o people_n observe_v mahomet_n law_n and_o be_v white_a like_o the_o persian_n and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o common_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o be_v king_n do_v present_o cause_v all_o his_o brethren_n and_o his_o kinsman_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v forth_o which_o do_v they_o be_v all_o rich_o keep_v and_o maintain_v during_o their_o life_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o ormus_n that_o no_o blind_a man_n may_v be_v their_o king_n nor_o governor_n over_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o so_o to_o be_v more_o secure_a in_o their_o governmente_n as_o also_o to_o avoid_v all_o strife_n and_o contention_n that_o may_v arise_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o maintain_v their_o country_n in_o peace_n the_o island_n be_v about_o three_o mile_n great_a very_o full_a of_o cliff_n and_o rock_n and_o altogether_o unfruitful_a it_o have_v neither_o green_a leaf_n nor_o herb_n in_o it_o nor_o any_o sweet_a water_n but_o only_a rock_n of_o salt_n stone_n whereof_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v it_o have_v nothing_o of_o itself_o but_o only_o what_o it_o fetch_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o out_o of_o persia_n as_o from_o arabia_n and_o from_o the_o town_n of_o bassora_n but_o because_o of_o the_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v all_o thing_n therein_o to_o be_v have_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o great_a traffic_n for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o all_o india_n persia_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n and_o of_o all_o the_o place_n and_o country_n about_o the_o same_o &_o common_o it_o be_v full_a of_o persian_n armenian_n turk_n and_o all_o nation_n as_o also_o venetian_n which_o lie_v there_o to_o buy_v spice_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o in_o great_a abundance_n be_v bring_v
their_o daily_a live_n &_o occupation_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o large_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v continual_a piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o sea_n what_o order_n soever_o they_o take_v whereby_o poor_a merchant_n be_v take_v prisoner_n &_o rob_v of_o all_o they_o have_v the_o land_n throughout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a green_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o have_v a_o very_a noisome_a and_o pestiferous_a air_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n and_o yet_o pepper_n do_v only_o grow_v on_o this_o coast_n although_o some_o grow_v by_o mallacca_n in_o certane_v part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o not_o so_o much_o for_o from_o hence_o be_v it_o lade_v and_o convey_v throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n otherwise_o maldyva_n right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n 60._o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n westward_o the_o land_n call_v maldyva_n do_v begin_v and_o from_o this_o cape_n on_o the_o north_n side_n they_o lie_v under_o 7._o degree_n &_o so_o reach_v south_n south_n east_n till_o they_o come_v under_o 3._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o be_v 140._o mile_n some_o say_v there_o be_v 11000._o land_n but_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a they_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v number_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v like_o the_o malabares_n some_o of_o these_o land_n be_v inhabit_v and_o some_o not_o inhabit_v for_o they_o be_v very_o low_a ground_n like_o the_o country_n of_o cochin_n cranganor_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o low_a that_o they_o be_v common_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o malabares_n say_v that_o those_o island_n in_o time_n past_o do_v join_v fast_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o malabar_n &_o be_v part_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v eat_v they_o away_o &_o so_o separate_v they_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n there_o be_v no_o merchandise_n to_o be_v have_v in_o they_o but_o only_o coquen_v which_o be_v indian_a nut_n and_o cayro_fw-la which_o be_v the_o shell_n of_o the_o same_o nut_n &_o that_o be_v the_o indian_a hemp_n whereof_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o other_o such_o like_a commodity_n those_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o they_o they_o serve_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o india_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n they_o make_v themselves_o boat_n after_o their_o manner_n with_o all_o thing_n to_o they_o belong_v of_o the_o leave_v they_o make_v sail_n sow_v together_o with_o string_n make_v of_o the_o nutshelle_n without_o any_o iron_n nail_n and_o so_o be_v lade_v with_o the_o nut_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n they_o come_v and_o traffic_v with_o those_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n their_o victual_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v the_o boat_n with_o all_o her_o furniture_n their_o merchandise_n and_o their_o victual_n be_v all_o of_o this_o palm_n tree_n and_o that_o maintain_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n of_o maldyva_n and_o therewith_o they_o traffic_v throughout_o india_n there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o nut_n in_o the_o say_a island_n that_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o all_o the_o nut_n in_o india_n for_o that_o they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o great_a and_o blackish_a i_o see_v some_o that_o be_v present_v unto_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o india_n as_o great_a as_o a_o vessel_n of_o 2._o ton_n indian_n measure_n and_o cost_v above_o 300._o pardawen_v which_o be_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o this_o tree_n and_o her_o fruit_n together_o with_o the_o usage_n thereof_o i_o will_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o declare_v of_o the_o indian_a tree_n &_o fruit_n mean_a time_n i_o will_v return_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o coast_n with_o their_o situation_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n the_o coast_n begin_v north_n east_n to_o turn_v inward_o again_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n which_o lie_v under_o 11._o degree_n and_o be_v 60._o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o comoriin_n south_n east_n &_o by_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o further_a corner_n of_o the_o great_a island_n of_o seylon_n and_o so_o reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o firm_a land_n &_o the_o same_o cape_n 10._o mile_n and_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o that_o island_n there_o lie_v some_o dry_a ground_n or_o little_a land_n whereby_o it_o be_v many_o time_n dangerous_a for_o the_o ship_n that_o sail_v unto_o bengala_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o choâ—amandel_n which_o common_o pass_v through_o that_o way_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v in_o length_n 60._o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 40._o mile_n from_o the_o first_o and_o uttermost_a corner_n north_n &_o by_o east_n about_o 18._o mile_n under_o 7._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a lie_v a_o fort_n belong_v to_o the_o portugese_n call_v columbo_n which_o by_o mere_a force_n &_o great_a charge_n be_v hold_v and_o maintain_v for_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o place_n or_o piece_n of_o ground_n no_o not_o one_o foot_n but_o that_o in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v but_o a_o small_a fort_n yet_o very_o strong_a and_o well_o guard_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v therein_o be_v common_o such_o as_o be_v banish_v for_o some_o offence_n by_o they_o commit_v or_o such_o as_o have_v deserve_v death_n and_o some_o dishonest_a woman_n for_o some_o evil_a fact_n be_v put_v in_o there_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n they_o fetch_v all_o their_o necessary_n out_o of_o india_n and_o be_v often_o time_n assail_v by_o their_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o often_o time_n besiege_v but_o always_o valiant_o defend_v themselves_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o seylon_n the_o island_n of_o seylon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a land_n that_o in_o our_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o the_o fruitfull_a under_o the_o heaven_n well_o build_v with_o house_n and_o inhabit_v with_o people_n call_v cingalas_n and_o be_v almost_o of_o shape_n and_o manner_n like_v to_o those_o of_o malabar_n with_o long_a wide_a ear_n but_o not_o so_o black_a of_o colour_n they_o go_v naked_a only_o their_o member_n cover_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v but_o one_o king_n but_o have_v murder_v their_o king_n they_o divide_v their_o country_n into_o many_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o since_o a_o simple_a barber_n murder_v their_o chief_a king_n &_o with_o great_a tyranny_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n under_o his_o subjection_n drive_v the_o other_o king_n out_o of_o the_o country_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v a_o christian_a flee_v into_o india_n and_o dwell_v at_o goa_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v &_o maintain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n this_o barber_n as_o it_o be_v say_v have_v make_v himself_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n under_o his_o subjection_n his_o name_n be_v raju_n he_o live_v very_o wary_o and_o be_v very_o subtle_a a_o good_a soldier_n but_o trust_v no_o man_n the_o chingalans_n be_v not_o his_o good_a friend_n &_o yet_o they_o live_v in_o obedience_n under_o he_o more_o through_o force_n and_o fear_n then_o for_o love_n or_o good_a will_n for_o that_o he_o cause_v they_o with_o great_a tyranny_n to_o be_v execute_v so_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v stir_v against_o he_o he_o be_v likewise_o a_o deadly_a enemy_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o i_o come_v from_o india_n he_o have_v besiege_v the_o fort_n of_o columbo_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o man_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o portugese_n that_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o india_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n before_o the_o fortress_n the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o there_o be_v one_o hill_n so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o all_o india_n and_o be_v call_v picode_n adam_n the_o indian_n hold_v for_o certane_v that_o paradise_n be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v therein_o say_v that_o yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o his_o footstep_n find_v upon_o that_o hill_n which_o be_v within_o the_o stone_n as_o if_o they_o be_v engrave_v and_o never_o go_v out_o the_o island_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o indian_a fruit_n and_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o
into_o the_o island_n as_o there_o do_v and_o they_o may_v kill_v they_o with_o stone_n and_o staff_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o now_o for_o fruit_n as_o portugal_n fig_n pomgranet_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o grow_v without_o plant_v or_o set_v that_o all_o the_o valley_n be_v full_a of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o behold_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n it_o have_v fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o because_o it_o rain_v there_o by_o shower_n at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n every_o day_n and_o then_o again_o the_o sun_n shine_v so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v plant_v there_o it_o grow_v very_o well_o but_o because_o the_o portugese_n be_v not_o over_o curious_a of_o new_a thing_n there_o grow_v not_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n of_o portugal_n and_o india_n in_o that_o island_n for_o assure_o without_o any_o doubt_n they_o will_v grow_v well_o in_o that_o land_n because_o of_o the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o fish_n round_o about_o the_o island_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n wrought_v of_o god_n for_o with_o crooked_a nail_n they_o may_v take_v as_o much_o fish_n as_o they_o will_v so_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n do_v provide_v themselves_o of_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o dry_v and_o be_v of_o as_o good_a a_o taste_n and_o savour_n as_o any_o fish_n that_o ever_o i_o eat_v and_o this_o every_o man_n that_o have_v be_v there_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o the_o better_a to_o serve_v their_o turn_n upon_o the_o rock_n they_o find_v salt_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o their_o necessary_a provision_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o earthly_a paradise_n for_o y_o e_o portugal_n ship_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v miraculous_o discover_v for_o the_o refresh_n and_o service_n of_o the_o same_o consider_v the_o smallness_n and_o highness_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n or_o any_o other_o land_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o boy_n place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o spanish_a sea_n for_o if_o this_o island_n be_v not_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o ship_n to_o make_v any_o good_a or_o prosperous_a voyage_n for_o it_o have_v often_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o ship_n which_o have_v miss_v thereof_o have_v endure_v the_o great_a misery_n in_o y_z e_z world_n and_o be_v force_v to_o put_v into_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n there_o to_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o rain_n and_o so_o to_o get_v fresh_a water_n and_o afterwards_o come_v half_o dead_a and_o spoil_v into_o portugal_n it_o be_v the_o fashion_n that_o all_o the_o sick_a person_n that_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o can_v not_o well_o sail_v in_o they_o be_v leave_v there_o in_o the_o island_n with_o some_o provision_n of_o rice_n biscuit_n oil_n and_o some_o spice_n for_o fish_n and_o flesh_n they_o may_v have_v enough_o for_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v than_o all_o the_o beast_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n fly_v into_o the_o mountain_n come_v down_o again_o into_o the_o valley_n where_o they_o may_v take_v they_o with_o their_o hand_n and_o kill_v they_o as_o they_o listen_v those_o sick_a man_n stay_v there_o till_o the_o next_o year_n till_o other_o ship_n come_v thither_o which_o take_v they_o with_o they_o they_o be_v common_o soon_o heal_v in_o that_o island_n as_o be_v a_o very_a sound_n and_o pleasant_a country_n and_o it_o be_v very_o seldom_o see_v that_o any_o of_o they_o die_v there_o because_o they_o have_v always_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o cool_a wind_n and_o always_o fruit_n throughout_o the_o whoâ—â—_n year_n the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n to_o dwell_v in_o it_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o destroy_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o hold_v it_o as_o their_o own_o but_o will_v have_v it_o common_a for_o every_o man_n to_o take_v what_o he_o have_v need_n of_o in_o time_n past_o there_o dwell_v a_o hermit_n in_o the_o i_o will_v who_o continue_v there_o for_o certain_a year_n under_o pretence_n of_o do_v penance_n and_o to_o uphold_v the_o church_n he_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o goat_n and_o buck_n so_o that_o every_o year_n he_o sell_v at_o the_o least_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o skin_n and_o make_v great_a profit_n thereof_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v cause_v he_o present_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o portugal_n likewise_o upon_o a_o certain_a time_n two_o caâ—â—ares_n or_o black_a people_n of_o mosambique_n and_o one_o javer_n with_o two_o woman_n slave_n steal_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o rock_n of_o this_o island_n which_o be_v very_o high_a and_o wild_a whereby_o man_n can_v hardly_o pass_v they_o they_o live_v there_o together_o and_o beget_v child_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o twenty_o person_n who_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v run_v throughout_o the_o island_n and_o do_v much_o hurt_n make_v their_o house_n &_o dwel_v place_n between_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n where_o not_o any_o of_o the_o portugese_n have_v be_v nor_o yet_o can_v easy_o come_v at_o they_o and_o therein_o they_o hide_v themselves_o until_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v perceive_v and_o the_o portugese_n use_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o take_v they_o but_o they_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o hide_v and_o defend_v themselves_o that_o in_o many_o year_n they_o can_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o end_n fear_v that_o they_o may_v in_o time_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o they_o and_o hinder_v they_o much_o by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n after_o long_a and_o great_a labour_n they_o take_v they_o all_o and_o bring_v they_o prisoner_n into_o portugal_n so_o that_o at_o this_o present_a no_o man_n dwell_v therein_o but_o only_o the_o sick_a man_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o when_o the_o ship_n come_v thither_o every_o man_n make_v his_o lodging_n under_o a_o tree_n set_v a_o tent_n about_o it_o for_o that_o the_o tree_n be_v there_o so_o thick_a that_o it_o present_o seem_v a_o little_a town_n or_o a_o army_n lie_v in_o the_o field_n every_o man_n provide_v for_o himself_o both_o flesh_n fish_n fruit_n and_o wood_n for_o there_o be_v enough_o for_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o wash_v linen_n there_o they_o hold_v a_o general_a fast_n and_o prayer_n with_o mass_n every_o day_n which_o be_v do_v with_o great_a devotion_n with_o procession_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o other_o hymn_n thank_v god_n that_o he_o have_v preserve_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n speranza_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o that_o island_n in_o safety_n there_o they_o use_v oftentimes_o to_o carus_n their_o name_n and_o mark_n in_o tree_n &_o plant_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n whereof_o many_o hundred_o be_v there_o to_o be_v find_v which_o letter_n with_o the_o grow_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v also_o grow_v big_a and_o big_a we_o find_v name_n that_o have_v be_v there_o since_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1510._o &_o 1515._o and_o every_o year_n orderly_o follow_v which_o name_n stand_v upon_o fig_n tree_n every_o letter_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o span_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o age_n and_o grow_v of_o the_o tree_n this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n helena_n the_o 21._o of_o may_n be_v saint_n helenas_z day_n and_o whitsunday_n after_o we_o have_v take_v in_o all_o our_o fresh_a water_n and_o other_o necessary_n we_o set_v sail_v altogether_o in_o company_n and_o direct_v thâ—_n 〈…〉_o pâ—â—ntâ—d_v 〈◊〉_d london_n by_o â—ohn_n wolf_n 〈◊〉_d by_o william_n rogers_n the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lyeiâ—g_a 〈◊〉_d by_o â—_o degree_n on_o y_z e_z sâ—uth_n side_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o equinoctial_a line_n print_a at_o london_n by_o john_n wolf_n gâ—â—uen_n by_o william_n rogers_n our_o course_n towards_o portugal_n leave_v about_o fifteen_o sick_a man_n in_o the_o island_n &_o some_o slave_n that_o run_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o 26._o of_o may_n in_o the_o evening_n we_o speak_v with_o the_o saint_n mary_n and_o the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o gallion_n of_o malacca_n the_o same_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o after_o noon_n with_o the_o admiral_n who_o will_v we_o to_o follow_v he_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n the_o same_o day_n one_o of_o our_o slave_n fall_v over_o board_n &_o although_o we_o use_v all_o the_o
use_v by_o they_o but_o be_v rather_o keep_v short_a so_o that_o not_o one_o soldier_n dare_v go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n without_o licence_n and_o therefore_o man_n may_v quyetlie_o travel_v throughout_o the_o island_n both_o day_n and_o night_n without_o any_o trouble_n likewise_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o stranger_n to_o travel_v to_o see_v the_o country_n and_o this_o order_n be_v not_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o the_o portugese_n themselves_o before_o their_o trouble_n for_o they_o will_v never_o permit_v it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o all_o stranger_n that_o come_v thither_o be_v usual_o appoint_v a_o certain_a street_n wherein_o they_o shall_v sell_v their_o ware_n and_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o that_o street_n now_o it_o be_v not_o so_o straight_o look_v unto_o but_o they_o may_v go_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o town_n &_o within_o the_o island_n but_o not_o about_o it_o to_o view_v the_o coast_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v grant_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o governor_n himself_o who_o lend_v we_o his_o horse_n to_o ride_v about_o and_o give_v we_o leave_v to_o see_v all_o the_o fort_n which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o natural_a bear_v islander_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o much_o credit_v we_o ride_v twice_o about_o the_o island_n which_o he_o grant_v we_o leave_v to_o do_v by_o mean_n of_o certain_a particular_a friendship_n we_o have_v with_o he_o neither_o can_v the_o portugese_n hinder_a we_o therein_o because_o we_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o factor_n for_o the_o king_n pepper_n and_o for_o that_o they_o hold_v and_o account_v we_o as_o natural_a bear_v portugal_n for_o the_o governor_n will_v willing_o have_v have_v i_o to_o have_v draw_v a_o plot_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o he_o may_v have_v send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n wherein_o i_o excuse_v myself_o yet_o i_o make_v he_o the_o town_n with_o the_o haven_n come_v in_o and_o fort_n of_o angra_n which_o he_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o like_a whereof_o you_o may_v in_o this_o book_n behold_v for_o the_o which_o the_o governor_n be_v great_o affect_v unto_o i_o and_o show_v i_o much_o friendship_n we_o have_v in_o our_o lodging_n a_o french_a merchant_n and_o a_o scot_n that_o willing_o will_v have_v go_v with_o we_o to_o see_v the_o island_n but_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v for_o the_o portugal_n think_v that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o proportion_n thereof_o and_o so_o seek_v to_o defeat_v they_o of_o their_o right_n but_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n the_o island_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o the_o disease_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o country_n though_o not_o very_o plentiful_a but_o only_o here_o &_o there_o one_o be_v one_o sickness_n call_v o_o axe_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bad_a air_n y_o it_o take_v they_o &_o make_v they_o altogether_o lame_a or_o half_a lame_a of_o their_o limb_n or_o of_o some_o one_o limb_n and_o a_o other_o sickness_n that_o be_v call_v o_o sange_n that_o be_v a_o certain_a blood_n that_o hasty_o come_v upon_o a_o man_n as_o a_o swell_a in_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o face_n or_o of_o the_o body_n &_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n for_o as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mere_a blood_n these_o be_v two_o disease_n like_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v common_a sickness_n in_o those_o country_n which_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a windine_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o storm_n and_o foul_a weather_n and_o be_v unreasonable_a moist_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n for_o the_o wind_n be_v there_o so_o strong_a and_o dangerous_a that_o they_o consume_v both_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o steel_n of_o their_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o powder_n for_o i_o have_v see_v iron_n grate_v in_o the_o king_n custom_n house_n as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n and_o the_o window_n of_o hard_a free_a stone_n which_o be_v so_o consume_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o the_o iron_n in_o some_o place_n be_v become_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o straw_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n and_o therefore_o in_o those_o country_n they_o use_v to_o make_v their_o roof_n and_o painthouse_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o the_o water_n out_o of_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o those_o illande_n whereon_o the_o wind_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o consume_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o custom_n house_n have_v not_o be_v make_v above_o 6_o or_o 7_o year_n before_o at_o the_o most_o in_o this_o island_n beside_o the_o two_o town_n there_o be_v diverse_a great_a village_n as_o s._n sebastian_n s._n barboran_n altar_n gualua_n villa_n nova_fw-la with_o many_o other_o parish_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v build_v and_o inhabit_v save_v only_o the_o place_n that_o be_v wild_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v travel_v much_o less_o inhabit_v their_o most_o traffic_n be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o wood_n that_o grow_v in_o those_o country_n i_o mean_v for_o such_o as_o deal_v in_o merchandise_n and_o the_o workman_n that_o make_v it_o but_o the_o rest_n weight_n for_o the_o fleet_n that_o come_v and_o go_v to_o and_o from_o the_o spanish_a and_o portugal_n indies_n from_o brasilia_n cabo_n verde_v and_o guinea_n all_o which_o country_n do_v common_o come_v unto_o tercera_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o as_o lie_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v thereby_o rich_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o sell_v at_o their_o ware_n as_o well_o handy_a work_n as_o victual_n unto_o those_o ship_n and_o all_o the_o island_n round_o about_o do_v as_o then_o come_v unto_o tercera_n with_o their_o ware_n to_o sell_v it_o there_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o english_a man_n and_o other_o stranger_n keep_v continual_o about_o those_o island_n be_v assure_v that_o all_o ship_n for_o want_n of_o refresh_v must_v of_o force_n put_v into_o those_o island_n although_o at_o this_o time_n many_o ship_n do_v avoid_v those_o island_n to_o the_o great_a discommodity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ship_n from_o tercera_n southeast_n about_o 27._o or_o 28._o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n which_o be_v about_o 20_o mile_n long_o and_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o town_n and_o village_n inhabit_v by_o portugal_n for_o air_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o tercera_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v punta_n del_fw-it gada_n where_o there_o be_v great_a traffic_n of_o english_a scot_n and_o french_a man_n only_o as_o in_o tercera_n because_o of_o the_o woad_n which_o be_v more_o abundant_a in_o that_o island_n then_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o for_o that_o every_o year_n there_o be_v make_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o quintalle_n of_o woad_n it_o have_v likewise_o great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n so_o that_o they_o help_v to_o victual_v all_o the_o island_n that_o be_v round_o about_o they_o it_o have_v neither_o haven_n nor_o river_n but_o only_o the_o broad_a sea_n and_o have_v less_o safeguard_n and_o defence_n than_o those_o which_o be_v of_o tercera_n but_o there_o they_o lie_v not_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o any_o fort_n so_o that_o many_o set_a sail_n with_o all_o the_o wind_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n which_o in_o the_o road_n of_o tercera_n they_o may_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o stranger_n ship_n have_v rather_o sail_v to_o s._n michael_n for_o there_o they_o can_v not_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o they_o will_v themselves_o to_o do_v there_o be_v also_o a_o company_n of_o spaniard_n in_o a_o castle_n that_o stand_v by_o the_o town_n of_o punta_n del_fw-it gada_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o same_o town_n from_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n southwards_o twelve_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n santa_fw-it maria_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n compass_n and_o have_v no_o traffic_n but_o only_o of_o pot_n earth_n which_o the_o other_o land_n fetch_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v no_o woad_n but_o be_v full_a of_o all_o victual_n like_o tercera_n and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugese_n there_o be_v no_o spaniard_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o stony_a country_n like_o tercera_n and_o hard_o to_o board_v whereby_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v sufficient_a and_o able_a enough_o to_o defend_v it_o while_o i_o remain_v in_o tercera_n the_o earl_n of_o comberland_n come_v thither_o to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o some_o other_o victual_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v it_o but_o
province_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a kingdom_n rule_v and_o govern_v of_o itself_o on_o the_o north_n side_n reach_v towards_o sundry_a on_o the_o south_n side_n to_o batta_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o country_n of_o congo_n and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o sun_n hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v pango_fw-la and_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n barbela_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n from_o whence_o nilus_n flow_v their_o traffic_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sundi_fw-la batta_n the_o five_o province_n on_o the_o north_n side_n join_v to_o pango_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east_n to_o the_o river_n barbela_n and_o so_o to_o the_o sun_n hill_n and_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o saltpetre_n hill_n and_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n it_o reach_v to_o barbela_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o burn_a hill_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v batta_n where_o the_o governor_n be_v resident_a which_o governor_n be_v allow_v to_o have_v musket_n and_o caliver_n shoot_v because_o that_o eastward_o beyond_o the_o sun_n &_o saltpetre_n hill_n on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n there_o dwell_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o congoer_n call_v gâ—aquas_fw-la and_o in_o their_o own_o country_n agag_n very_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a and_o much_o give_v to_o fight_v &_o to_o steal_v who_o ordinary_a incursion_n into_o the_o country_n about_o they_o and_o also_o into_o batta_n make_v they_o necessary_o to_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n &_o so_o to_o defend_v themselves_o this_o province_n can_v raise_v 70._o or_o 80._o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v from_o thence_o be_v bring_v many_o sable_n and_o flumen_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o traffic_n be_v like_o these_o at_o pango_fw-la and_o sundi_fw-la in_o peniba_n be_v the_o sixth_o province_n â—â—th_v the_o chief_a city_n 〈◊〉_d in_o time_n past_o call_v banza_n that_o be_v the_o head_n and_o now_o by_o the_o portugese_n s._n saâ—tor_n it_o lie_v on_o a_o hill_n within_o the_o land_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 1st_a italian_n mile_n or_o thirty_o dutch_a mâ—les_n 〈◊〉_d hill_n very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o yield_v iron_n be_v about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n all_o build_v with_o man_n â—lages_n and_o house_n where_o there_o be_v about_o 100_o thousand_o man_n this_o hill_n be_v very_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fresh_a air_n which_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o sound_o it_o yield_v much_o good_a water_n which_o never_o hurt_v inâ—_n be_v rich_a of_o grass_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o fruitful_a tree_n which_o be_v always_o green_a abundant_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o be_v use_v in_o those_o country_n special_o of_o one_o sort_n call_v luco_n which_o be_v hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o the_o best_a and_o principal_a kind_n of_o grain_n as_o our_o wheat_n but_o small_a like_o mustardseed_n and_o somewhat_o great_a which_o they_o grind_v in_o handmille_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o very_a white_a flower_n make_v bread_n that_o be_v both_o wholesome_a and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o our_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n of_o this_o grain_n they_o have_v great_a store_n in_o congo_n which_o not_o long_o since_o be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o the_o river_n nilus_n special_o from_o that_o place_n where_o nilus_n fill_v the_o second_o lake_n there_o be_v also_o much_o barley_n call_v mazza_n di_fw-it congo_n that_o be_v grain_n of_o congo_n and_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o maiz_n that_o be_v turkish_a wheat_n which_o be_v there_o but_o little_o esteem_v and_o by_o their_o country_n people_n call_v mazza_n manprito_n that_o be_v grain_n of_o portugal_n wherewith_o they_o fatten_v their_o hog_n of_o rice_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n but_o nothing_o worth_a this_o country_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o fruitful_a tree_n so_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v nourish_v themselves_o therewith_o as_o citron_n lemon_n and_o special_o very_o pleasant_a orange_n neither_o sweet_a nor_o sour_a but_o indifferent_a between_o both_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o banane_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o in_o syria_n and_o egypt_n be_v call_v mase_n and_o in_o this_o book_n indian_a fig_n they_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savery_a fruit_n of_o a_o sweet_a and_o sowerish_a taste_n be_v a_o good_a sustenance_n for_o the_o country_n in_o the_o fat_a land_n there_o grow_v many_o sort_n of_o palm_n tree_n as_o the_o indian_a nut_n and_o such_o as_o bring_v forth_o date_n &_o some_o great_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o palm_n tree_n whereof_o they_o make_v oil_n wine_n vinegar_n fruit_n and_o bread_n they_o press_v the_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n as_o the_o spaniard_n do_v olive_n which_o for_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v like_o our_o butter_n but_o green_a and_o somewhat_o yellow_a which_o they_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n and_o butter_n and_o burn_v it_o in_o lamp_n they_o likewise_o anoint_v their_o body_n therewith_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v in_o tune_n of_o need_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o our_o man_n that_o without_o this_o oil_n have_v die_v for_o hunger_n of_o the_o same_o oil_n bring_v from_o thence_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o the_o same_o palm_n tree_n i_o can_v show_v you_o the_o wine_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v bore_v there_o issue_v a_o certain_a ivyce_n like_o milk_n be_v cold_a and_o fresh_a to_o drink_v the_o first_o that_o come_v forth_o be_v sweet_a and_o very_a pleasant_a next_o issue_v sour_a and_o the_o last_o be_v vinegar_n which_o may_v be_v use_v in_o salad_n but_o be_v drink_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o new_a it_o make_v the_o water_n to_o avoid_v whereby_o in_o those_o country_n man_n be_v little_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o drink_v much_o it_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o fassen_v well_o the_o bread_n they_o make_v of_o the_o stone_n of_o this_o fruit_n which_o in_o form_n be_v like_o almond_n but_o much_o hard_a within_o those_o stone_n be_v certain_a kernel_n very_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v increase_v sound_a and_o good_a flesh_n this_o fruit_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o be_v green_a and_o be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o sodden_a there_o be_v other_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v colam_z as_o great_a as_o a_o pine_n apple_n within_o it_o have_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o fruit_n like_o chestnut_n wherein_o be_v four_o red_a or_o carnation_n hole_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o mouth_n suck_v and_o chaw_v they_o thereby_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n this_o fruit_n put_v into_o water_n make_v it_o sour_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v pass_v good_a for_o a_o evil_a lyver_n other_o sort_n of_o wild_a palm_n tree_n be_v likewise_o find_v there_o which_o yield_v much_o fruiâ—_n to_o be_v eat_v the_o leaf_n serve_v to_o make_v mais_fw-fr to_o cover_v house_n and_o to_o make_v basket_n or_o other_o necessary_a household_n stuff_n whereof_o i_o have_v many_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o tree_n call_v ogbeghe_o which_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o form_n like_o yellow_a plumb_n pleasant_a both_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_v from_o these_o tree_n they_o cut_v certain_a branch_n which_o they_o plant_v or_o set_v close_o together_o make_v they_o fast_o each_o to_o other_o as_o we_o do_v boar_n or_o thorn_n therewith_o make_v sense_n for_o their_o house_n which_o branch_n grow_v up_o they_o make_v likewise_o gallery_n and_o arbour_n therein_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n beside_o all_o the_o fruit_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v many_o other_o sort_n very_o good_a for_o physic_n as_o also_o to_o eat_v special_o tamarinde_v of_o a_o very_a tart_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n and_o very_o good_a against_o burn_a fever_n the_o moor_n and_o turk_n travel_v by_o land_n take_v the_o rind_n of_o tamarinde_n with_o they_o and_o mix_v it_o with_o water_n drink_v it_o to_o cool_v the_o inward_a heat_n special_o the_o lyver_n &_o kidney_n thereby_o also_o to_o make_v they_o laxative_a as_o also_o cassia_n fistula_n which_o be_v there_o very_o plentiful_a also_o citron_n melon_n pompion_n cucumber_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n such_o as_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n touch_v the_o same_o let_v they_o read_v odoardus_n london_n lopez_n translate_v by_o pigaâ—etta_n and_o print_v in_o rome_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v gather_v the_o most_o part_n hereof_o and_o although_o the_o house_n in_o congo_n be_v small_a and_o low_a yet_o there_o want_v no_o substance_n to_o
a_o more_o temperate_a air_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o country_n be_v many_o whereof_o ananas_n be_v the_o best_a the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o iris_n or_o aloe_n a_o little_a bow_n and_o in_o manner_n round_o the_o fruit_n be_v long_o like_o cucumber_n or_o distave_n when_o they_o be_v green_a they_o press_v a_o certain_a ivice_n out_o of_o they_o which_o taste_v as_o pleasant_o as_o maluesie_a of_o this_o fruit_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east_n indian_n so_o that_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v needless_a to_o write_v any_o more_o thereof_o as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v read_v there_o be_v a_o herb_n in_o brasilia_n by_o y_z e_o tovoupinambaultiâ—_n call_v petum_n which_o we_o call_v tabacum_n or_o nicovana_n and_o now_o it_o grow_v in_o our_o garden_n but_o not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o strong_a as_o they_o this_o herb_n be_v sufficient_o describe_v by_o clusius_n and_o other_o writer_n &_o very_o well_o know_v it_o have_v leaf_n like_o our_o dock_n leave_v or_o consolida_fw-la maior_fw-la by_o the_o brasilian_o it_o be_v much_o esteem_v which_o they_o gather_v and_o make_v into_o ball_n and_o be_v dry_v take_v four_o or_o five_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o rub_v they_o together_o they_o make_v they_o burn_v the_o smoke_n whereof_o they_o receive_v in_o to_o their_o body_n which_o do_v so_o fill_v &_o nourish_v they_o that_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o smoke_n they_o will_v go_v two_o or_o three_o day_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o war_n and_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v which_o leâ—ius_n likewise_o have_v try_v as_o also_o that_o the_o same_o smoke_n make_v man_n avoid_v sleugine_n out_o of_o their_o head_n &_o therefore_o the_o indian_n wear_v bundle_n thereof_o about_o their_o neck_n to_o smell_v unto_o it_o the_o root_n maniot_n and_o aypi_n i_o have_v already_o describe_v there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o root_n call_v hecich_a whereof_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n some_o be_v sod_v be_v 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they_o like_v to_o our_o hazel_n nut_n of_o a_o brown_a whitish_a colour_n with_o husk_n like_o the_o shell_n of_o pease_n touch_v brasilia_n pepper_n which_o also_o at_o this_o present_a day_n grow_v in_o our_o garden_n and_o very_o hot_a it_o be_v by_o mathiolus_n call_v sâ—iquastium_n and_o brasilia_n bean_n and_o pease_n whereof_o need_v no_o great_a description_n as_o be_v common_o know_v to_o conclude_v you_o must_v understand_v that_o see_v brasilia_n have_v no_o wild_a beast_n fowl_n fish_n nor_o live_a creature_n such_o as_o be_v in_o europa_n neither_o yet_o tree_n nor_o herb_n only_o pulcelen_fw-mi basill_n and_o vaarne_v or_o felix_fw-la which_o grow_v in_o some_o place_n thereof_o we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o prophet_n david_n in_o his_o 104._o psalm_n o_o lord_n thy_o work_n most_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a both_o far_o &_o near_o be_v see_v &_o know_v right_o well_o how_o wise_o thou_o all_o thing_n do_v bring_v to_o pass_v whereby_o all_o creature_n thy_o great_a goodness_n feel_v and_o who_o can_v either_o number_n write_v or_o show_v the_o kind_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v in_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o sure_o these_o people_n may_v well_o be_v account_v happy_a if_o they_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a and_o everliving_a god_n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o their_o war_n and_o arm_n touch_v their_o war_n they_o use_v they_o not_o thereby_o to_o get_v riches_n by_o force_n or_o to_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n but_o only_o of_o mere_a affection_n and_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o forefather_n which_o by_o their_o enemy_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v take_v and_o devour_v wherein_o they_o be_v so_o zealous_a that_o as_o many_o of_o their_o enemy_n as_o they_o take_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v the_o like_a death_n and_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o and_o have_v once_o begin_v war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n they_o will_v never_o be_v friend_n again_o but_o where_o or_o howsoever_o they_o can_v entrap_v or_o catch_v each_o other_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o die_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o tovoupinambaulâ—ers_n war_n be_v in_o this_o although_o they_o have_v no_o king_n nor_o prince_n among_o they_o not_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a account_n than_o the_o rest_n yet_o they_o have_v this_o custom_n that_o they_o honour_v their_o ancient_n by_o they_o call_v peore_n ru_fw-fr picheb_n and_o in_o every_o village_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v as_o they_o command_v they_o which_o their_o ancient_n many_o time_n walk_v among_o they_o or_o else_o sit_v in_o their_o hang_a bed_n of_o cotton_n take_v occasion_n to_o use_v this_o manner_n of_o speech_n unto_o the_o people_n say_v be_v not_o our_o forefather_n that_o have_v fight_v with_o overcome_v slay_v and_o eat_v so_o many_o of_o our_o enemy_n a_o example_n unto_o we_o not_o to_o stay_v continual_o at_o home_n shall_v we_o suffer_v our_o nation_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v so_o fearful_a to_o our_o enemy_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o so_o open_a shame_n and_o reproach_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v our_o enemy_n come_v to_o assail_v we_o within_o our_o own_o house_n shall_v we_o by_o our_o negligence_n and_o slowness_n stay_v and_o watch_v till_o the_o margaâ—aters_n and_o the_o peros_n engaipa_n which_o be_v cruel_a portugese_n do_v first_o show_v their_o power_n and_o execute_v their_o tyranny_n upon_o we_o &_o have_v speak_v in_o that_o manner_n he_o clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o buttock_n and_o cry_v out_o say_v erima_fw-la erima_fw-la tovoupinambault_n conomi_n ovassou_fw-mi tan_o tan_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v behold_v my_o friend_n you_o strong_a young_a man_n be_v this_o convenient_a to_o be_v do_v let_v we_o rather_o arm_v ourselves_o and_o by_o force_n be_v overthrow_v or_o else_o revenge_v our_o injury_n receive_v these_o and_o such_o like_a oration_n which_o endure_v for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o do_v the_o elder_n use_v unto_o the_o people_n which_o they_o with_o great_a patience_n and_o quietness_n hearken_v unto_o and_o therewith_o be_v so_o encourage_v that_o present_o with_o all_o speed_n they_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o in_o great_a number_n with_o sword_n and_o holberde_n by_o they_o call_v tacape_n of_o red_a or_o black_a wood_n very_o heavy_a like_o bear_v tree_n about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n long_o round_o at_o the_o end_n like_o a_o spit_n a_o foot_n broad_a and_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o thumb_n in_o the_o middle_n all_o the_o other_o part_n sharp_a beside_o those_o weapon_n they_o have_v orapat_n which_o be_v bow_n there_o be_v likewise_o of_o black_a or_o red_a wood_n wherewith_o they_o can_v shoot_v so_o sure_a and_o certain_o that_o no_o man_n excel_v they_o of_o the_o which_o bow_n and_o arrow_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o they_o bring_v into_o these_o country_n there_o need_v no_o great_a description_n withal_o they_o have_v buckler_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o tapiroussou_n broad_a flat_a and_o round_o like_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o drum_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v not_o themselves_o but_o use_v they_o only_o to_o receive_v their_o enemy_n arrow_n these_o be_v all_o the_o wepon_n they_o do_v common_o use_v only_o that_o they_o do_v put_v on_o certain_a kind_n of_o apparel_n make_v of_o feather_n wherewith_o they_o set_v forth_o their_o body_n otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n upon_o their_o body_n be_v it_o but_o a_o bare_a shirt_n that_o may_v be_v any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o and_o be_v arm_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o set_v forward_o sometime_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o certain_a woman_n not_o
upon_o a_o hill_n within_o a_o goodly_a valley_n the_o foundation_n be_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n so_o cunning_o close_v together_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v perceive_v how_o they_o be_v join_v from_o the_o which_o castle_n there_o go_v a_o vast_a under_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o sea_n coast_n so_o that_o the_o wave_n beat_v against_o the_o entry_n thereof_o with_o such_o force_n that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o think_v how_o that_o piece_n of_o work_n be_v make_v which_o castle_n be_v most_o curious_o paint_v and_o in_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n treasor_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o perwians_n perpetual_a commendation_n ought_v not_o further_o to_o be_v spoil_v as_o be_v work_v do_v by_o such_o people_n which_o unto_o we_o will_v be_v altogether_o incredible_a if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v see_v a_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a further_o upward_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o goarco_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v lunaguana_n in_o our_o card_n laguna_n which_o valley_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o former_a and_o four_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o that_o be_v the_o great_a valley_n of_o chincha_fw-mi much_o esteem_v in_o peru_n special_o by_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n in_o this_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o cloister_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n dominike_n at_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n there_o be_v above_o 25000._o man_n in_o that_o valley_n where_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o 5000._o and_o be_v overcome_v by_o inga_n jupangue_n &_o of_o â—opaynga_fw-mi jupangâ—e_n who_o have_v their_o governor_n therein_o with_o many_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n lest_o not_o off_o to_o serve_v and_o honour_v their_o old_a idol_n call_v cinciaycama_n the_o king_n have_v likewise_o in_o this_o valley_n many_o pensioner_n and_o soldier_n command_v some_o of_o they_o for_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n to_o repair_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o this_o valley_n of_o cincia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a valley_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n where_o it_o be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o behold_v the_o green_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n that_o run_v under_o they_o with_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a citron_n not_o like_o the_o spanish_a citron_n although_o in_o form_n not_o differ_v much_o for_o that_o these_o be_v peel_v be_v yellow_a and_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o so_o pleasant_a that_o a_o man_n can_v never_o satisfy_v himself_o therewith_o in_o those_o wood_n there_o be_v many_o bird_n but_o beast_n very_o few_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a war_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v likewise_o many_o grave_n in_o this_o country_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n find_v much_o treasor_n depart_v from_o this_o goodly_a province_n of_o cincia_n and_o travail_v further_o over_o the_o plain_a country_n you_o come_v to_o the_o pleasant_a valley_n iâ—a_n which_o be_v no_o less_o inhabit_v than_o the_o former_a through_o the_o which_o also_o there_o run_v a_o river_n which_o in_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o shall_v want_v water_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o channel_n of_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n herein_o be_v many_o fruit_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o young_a horse_n kine_n goat_n pigeon_n and_o turtle_n dove_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o the_o valley_n and_o river_n of_o nasca_n otherwise_o call_v caxa_n malca_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v very_o populous_a where_o they_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o water_v their_o fruit_n in_o manner_n before_o rehearse_v these_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spoil_v and_o consume_v by_o the_o disunion_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o be_v many_o great_a place_n and_o house_n of_o munition_n for_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n and_o diverse_a grave_n all_o spoil_a and_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o valley_n of_o nasca_n be_v many_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o cane_n that_o yield_v much_o sugar_n they_o have_v likewise_o much_o sugar_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o sell_v in_o the_o town_n border_v upon_o they_o through_o all_o these_o valley_n the_o king_n great_a high_a way_n do_v pass_v and_o in_o some_o sundry_a place_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o certain_a token_n or_o sign_n to_o show_v the_o right_a way_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o stray_v aside_o of_o the_o which_o way_n i_o mean_v to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n from_o this_o valley_n common_o call_v nasca_n you_o go_v to_o hacary_n and_o then_o to_o ocuna_n icamanna_n and_o iquilca_n where_o there_o be_v great_a river_n and_o although_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n yet_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v no_o less_o populous_a than_o the_o first_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o very_a fat_a to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o arequipa_n and_o the_o town_n so_o that_o from_o lima_n or_o the_o king_n town_n to_o arequipa_n be_v ninety_o spanish_a mile_n or_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o italian_a mile_n the_o town_n lie_v about_o eleven_o mile_n within_o the_o valley_n of_o quilca_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a place_n of_o all_o the_o valley_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o where_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o temperate_a air_n whereby_o it_o be_v commend_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o holsome_a place_n in_o all_o peru_n and_o the_o pleasant_a to_o dwell_v in_o be_v a_o bishopric_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o lyma_n have_v in_o it_o about_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a house_n the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o fat_a and_o yield_v very_o good_a corn_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n the_o limit_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o town_n reach_v from_o the_o valley_n of_o hacari_n to_o tarapaca_n and_o in_o the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o condesuyo_n they_o have_v likewise_o authority_n over_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spanish_a government_n those_o of_o hubnas_n ciqui_fw-la guanitta_n quimistaca_n and_o colagnas_n be_v all_o under_o the_o commandment_n of_o this_o town_n in_o time_n pass_v very_o populous_a and_o now_o most_o part_v destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n they_o pray_v to_o the_o sun_n as_o other_o perwians_n do_v and_o wear_v shirt_n and_o mantle_n most_o of_o their_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v from_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n and_o porco_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v carry_v to_o lyma_n and_o so_o to_o panama_n and_o spain_n about_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o burn_v continual_o whereby_o it_o put_v the_o country_n in_o great_a fear_n do_v great_a hurt_n unto_o the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n sometime_o by_o reason_n thereof_o they_o have_v certain_a earthquake_n this_o town_n be_v build_v by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 153â—_n many_o spanish_a ware_n as_o wine_n oil_n olive_n meal_n corn_n or_o wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v thither_o therewith_o to_o serve_v the_o country_n of_o charcas_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o potoisi_n &_o porco_n there_o also_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o pâ—â—ne_a country_n do_v come_v and_o traffic_v concern_v the_o mine_n aforesaid_a whereby_o much_o silver_n and_o treasor_n be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o thence_o into_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v many_o great_a gieren_n that_o spread_v their_o wing_n at_o the_o least_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o handful_n broad_a that_o live_v upon_o sea_n wolf_n which_o they_o take_v pick_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o feed_v of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a number_n of_o sea_n mew_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v alcatrace_n that_o likewise_o live_v of_o sea_n fish_n and_o sea_n crab_n and_o such_o like_a their_o flesh_n be_v stink_v and_o unwholesome_a so_o that_o many_o who_o for_o want_v of_o meat_n have_v eat_v they_o die_v thereof_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n of_o peru_n lie_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v further_o i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o perwians_n dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o of_o their_o town_n withal_o not_o forget_v their_o king_n that_o rule_v over_o all_o those_o people_n and_o have_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n peru_n be_v in_o length_n 525._o spanish_a mile_n or_o 420._o dutch_a mile_n which_o be_v 2100._o italian_n mile_n in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 75._o spanish_a or_o 60._o dutch_a mile_n in_o some_o place_n broad_a and_o in_o
many_o river_n by_o bridge_n whereabouts_o be_v great_a house_n and_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v and_o to_o conclude_v at_o this_o present_a the_o spaniard_n by_o they_o maintain_v their_o cat-tail_n the_o description_n of_o quito_n among_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o hill_n of_o peru_n and_o at_o this_o time_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n quito_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n annaquito_n about_o five_o mile_n beyond_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a town_n special_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1544._o 1544_o and_o 1545._o then_o it_o flourish_v because_o the_o gold_n mine_n which_o every_o man_n regard_v be_v first_o find_v out_o but_o by_o the_o war_n that_o pizarro_n make_v it_o be_v almost_o destroy_v the_o earth_n thereabouts_o seem_v to_o be_v unfruitful_a yet_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o cattle_n as_o also_o all_o other_o provision_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o foul_a the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a not_o much_o unlike_a spain_n both_o for_o herb_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o that_o summer_n begin_v there_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n and_o continue_v till_o half_a november_n &_o although_o there_o be_v much_o cold_a yet_o they_o have_v no_o less_o seed_n than_o in_o spain_n there_o be_v likewise_o much_o spanish_a fruit_n those_o people_n be_v common_o friendly_o and_o civil_a than_o those_o of_o pasto_n and_o of_o a_o mean_a stature_n and_o go_v apparel_v at_o this_o time_n like_o other_o perwians_n about_o quito_n there_o use_v to_o be_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n y_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a camelle_n but_o not_o so_o great_a only_o in_o form_n fit_a both_o to_o carry_v man_n and_o other_o burden_n but_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o be_v weary_a they_o lie_v down_o so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v force_v to_o rise_v again_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o hog_n and_o hen_n that_o be_v breed_v of_o our_o country_n hen_n &_o great_a abundance_n of_o conny_n very_o pleasant_a of_o taste_n and_o no_o less_o quantity_n of_o goat_n partridge_n pigeon_n turtle_n dove_n and_o such_o like_a foul_a among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v by_o the_o perwians_n lay_v up_o for_o provision_n beside_o maiz_n one_o be_v papas_n which_o be_v round_o like_o a_o turnup_n which_o be_v sodden_a or_o roast_v be_v altogether_o like_o chesnutte_n another_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n call_v quinua_fw-la y_fw-es e_fw-it trunk_n of_o the_o tree_n or_o sprig_n be_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n with_o leaf_n like_o beet_n whereon_o grow_v certain_a seed_n some_o red_a some_o white_a whereof_o they_o make_v their_o drink_n and_o eat_v it_o likewise_o as_o we_o do_v rice_n the_o people_n be_v very_o skilful_a in_o till_v the_o land_n but_o not_o after_o our_o manner_n for_o there_o the_o woman_n do_v it_o the_o man_n spin_v weave_v &_o make_v clothes_n and_o look_v to_o their_o arm_n from_o quito_n you_o come_v to_o another_o town_n call_v francisco_n del_o quito_n it_o lie_v on_o y_o e_o north_n side_n in_o the_o low_a province_n of_o peru_n this_o town_n be_v much_o cold_a than_o warm_a and_o have_v but_o few_o field_n about_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o small_a valley_n like_o a_o pit_n all_o compass_v with_o hill_n from_o s._n francisco_n you_o go_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o palace_n of_o tomebamba_n be_v about_o 30_o mile_n distant_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o panzaleo_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n differ_v something_o from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o touch_v the_o bind_n of_o their_o head_n where_o by_o the_o indian_n of_o all_o place_n be_v know_v they_o have_v likewise_o another_o speech_n differ_v from_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o learn_v the_o cuscan_a speech_n which_o if_o the_o father_n do_v not_o teach_v their_o child_n they_o be_v punish_v the_o man_n wear_v long_a hair_n tie_v up_o with_o a_o hairlace_n they_o go_v in_o shirt_n without_o hand_n or_o sleeve_n and_o close_a all_o about_o they_o only_o where_o they_o must_v put_v forth_o their_o head_n and_o arm_n over_o the_o which_o they_o wear_v long_o woollen_a mantle_n and_o some_o of_o cotton_n the_o lord_n wear_v such_o as_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o paint_v of_o diverse_a colour_n their_o shoe_n be_v make_v of_o leaf_n the_o woman_n go_v in_o long_a gown_n cover_v all_o their_o body_n tie_v about_o they_o with_o a_o woollen_a band_n go_v many_o time_n about_o their_o body_n and_o therewith_o make_v themselves_o a_o long_a body_n over_o the_o which_o they_o wear_v a_o fine_a woollen_a gown_n pin_v about_o their_o neck_n with_o certain_a golden_a and_o silver_n pin_n which_o they_o call_v topos_n have_v great_a flat_a head_n and_o very_o sharp_a point_n about_o their_o head_n they_o tie_v a_o fair_a fillet_n or_o headband_n by_o they_o call_v ninâ—iâ—_n to_o conclude_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o apparel_n and_o also_o that_o of_o cusco_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o best_a in_o all_o america_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o comb_v their_o hair_n which_o they_o wear_v long_o they_o be_v white_a of_o face_n of_o good_a complexion_n and_o manner_n wherein_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o plain_a country_n two_o mile_n from_o pancalco_n lie_v mulahallo_n in_o time_n pass_v also_o very_o populous_a but_o at_o this_o present_n most_o consume_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o this_o villag_n lie_v a_o hill_n of_o brimstone_n which_o when_o it_o burst_v out_o it_o cast_v forth_o many_o great_a stone_n with_o fearful_a sight_n a_o little_a further_o lie_v i'acunga_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o less_o than_o quito_n as_o well_o for_o house_n as_o other_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o ruin_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v from_o tacunga_n you_o come_v to_o muliambato_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o river_n ambato_n and_o two_o mile_n further_o to_o mocia_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rio_n bamba_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o puruaes_n where_o there_o be_v goodly_a field_n and_o good_a herb_n and_o flower_n altogether_o like_o spain_n from_o rio_n bamba_n you_o come_v to_o caiambi_n and_o then_o to_o tumbâ—z_n or_o teocallas_n and_o ticiquiambi_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o thomebamba_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canares_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a house_n of_o ammunition_n as_o also_o throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n at_o every_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n wherein_o be_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o war_n and_o thereabouts_o likewise_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o king_n garrison_n and_o captain_n have_v commandment_n of_o the_o country_n thereby_o to_o hold_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o rebel_v though_o they_o be_v their_o own_o son_n thomebamba_n lay_v in_o a_o plain_a country_n where_o two_o river_n meet_v together_o and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v nine_o mile_n compass_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n where_o notwithstanding_o be_v many_o wild_a beast_n as_o goat_n coney_n etc._n etc._n there_o likewise_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v of_o brown_a green_a and_o black_a stone_n like_o jasper_n stone_n the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n be_v brave_o guild_v wherein_o be_v set_v certain_a emerald_n plait_v in_o gold_n from_o thomebamba_n you_o go_v to_o bracamoros_n in_o our_o card_n boamoâ—aces_n find_v out_o and_o discover_v by_o john_n porzel_n and_o captain_n vergara_n who_o therein_o have_v make_v two_o or_o three_o fort_n thereby_o to_o overrun_v and_o subdue_v the_o place_n lie_v about_o it_o the_o province_n of_o bracamoros_n be_v about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o quito_n travail_v along_o the_o hill_n about_o five_o and_o forty_o mile_n further_o lie_v the_o province_n of_o chichapoyas_n or_o cachapoâ—as_v wherein_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o town_n call_v frontiera_n on_o levanto_fw-la where_o the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o spice_n and_o of_o rich_a gold_n mine_n levanto_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o well_o keep_v as_o be_v almost_o compass_v about_o with_o a_o deep_a valley_n wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o run_v a_o certain_a river_n whereby_o the_o town_n of_o frontier_n build_v upon_o levanto_fw-la be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v if_o the_o bridge_n be_v once_o break_v down_o this_o province_n be_v build_v with_o house_n and_o people_v with_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n by_o alonzo_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o 1536._o therein_o be_v fair_a and_o white_a woman_n fair_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o peru_n also_o very_o gracious_a and_o
courteous_a and_o withal_o very_o well_o apparel_v from_o thence_o you_o go_v into_o another_o province_n call_v gâ—ancas_n a_o goodly_a country_n both_o those_o people_n of_o cachapoia_n and_o guanca_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spaniard_n of_o frontiera_n as_o also_o those_o of_o cascayunga_n people_n of_o another_o province_n in_o all_o those_o province_n the_o king_n of_o peru_n have_v their_o house_n of_o ammunition_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o these_o country_n go_v apparel_v in_o time_n pass_v they_o have_v their_o temple_n and_o offer_v to_o their_o idol_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o cattle_n and_o make_v much_o costly_a apparel_n for_o the_o king_n as_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v and_o many_o fine_a coverlet_n and_o carpet_n in_o those_o province_n there_o be_v many_o fruitful_a tree_n and_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n touch_v their_o ceremony_n custom_n burial_n and_o offering_n they_o be_v like_o all_o the_o other_o indian_n they_o bury_v much_o silver_n and_o gold_n with_o their_o dead_a and_o some_o live_a woman_n they_o offer_v unto_o the_o sun_n as_o i_o will_v declare_v when_o i_o write_v of_o the_o king_n of_o peru._n this_o andes_n or_o hill_n be_v pass_v you_o come_v to_o maiobamba_n or_o moyobamba_n another_o great_a river_n and_o some_o place_n inhabit_v from_o mayobamba_n you_o travail_n to_o guanuco_n a_o town_n inhabit_v by_o spaniard_n and_o lie_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o cachapoya_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v leon_n de_fw-fr guanuco_n have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spanish_a town_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o vacca_n di_fw-it castio_n bear_v in_o leon._n the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a because_o the_o morning_n and_o night_n season_n be_v very_o temperate_a where_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temperate_a air_n man_n live_v very_o healthful_a there_o they_o gather_v much_o maiz_n and_o other_o grain_n quince_n fig_n citron_n lemon_n and_o other_o spanish_a fruit_n as_o also_o much_o of_o their_o own_o country_n fruit_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v much_o platain_n &_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a soil_n it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n will_v increase_v for_o all_o their_o kine_n goat_n horse_n and_o other_o beast_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o field_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o partridge_n pigeon_n and_o other_o bird_n wild_a hawk_n and_o tame_a therewith_o to_o catch_v the_o other_o bird_n in_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v some_o lion_n bear_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o town_n the_o king_n high_a way_n do_v pass_v and_o there_o be_v likewise_o many_o house_n for_o ammunition_n among_o those_o people_n be_v certain_a soothsayer_n and_o conjurer_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o the_o course_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o star_n in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o their_o country_n sheep_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a which_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spanish_a war_n be_v most_o part_v consume_v their_o house_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o straw_n the_o live_a woman_n in_o those_o country_n be_v bury_v with_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o be_v not_o so_o unchaste_a as_o other_o be_v in_o their_o country_n be_v good_a mine_n of_o silver_n forty_o mile_n further_o from_o guanuco_n de_fw-fr lion_n lie_v another_o town_n inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o build_v on_o the_o hill_n by_o francisco_n pizarro_n in_o the_o king_n name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1539._o 1539._o and_o call_v s._n johan_n dila_fw-la vitoria_fw-la di_fw-it guamanga_n the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v make_v be_v chief_o to_o clear_v the_o passage_n between_o cusco_n and_o lyma_n from_o invasion_n of_o the_o perwians_n before_o the_o country_n be_v whole_o subdue_v by_o this_o town_n there_o pass_v a_o river_n of_o good_a sweet_a water_n to_o drink_v and_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a stone_n house_n and_o some_o tower_n the_o market_n place_n be_v plain_a and_o very_a great_a and_o there_o it_o be_v a_o wholesome_a air_n for_o that_o neither_o sun_n air_n nor_o element_n do_v any_o hurt_n but_o be_v very_o temperate_a round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o house_n for_o cattle_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n side_n the_o great_a river_n that_o pass_v thereabouts_o be_v call_v vinaque_n where_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n see_v of_o great_a four_o square_a palace_n build_v in_o other_o sort_n then_o the_o perwians_n use_v to_o do_v that_o make_v their_o house_n long_o and_o narrow_a they_o say_v those_o house_n be_v build_v in_o old_a time_n by_o strange_a people_n but_o what_o they_o be_v they_o know_v not_o there_o be_v likewise_o goodly_a wheat_n whereof_o they_o make_v as_o good_a bread_n as_o any_o in_o spain_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n from_o guamanga_n to_o cusco_n be_v five_o and_o forty_o mile_n little_o more_o or_o less_o in_o this_o way_n you_o pass_v the_o field_n of_o chiupas_fw-la where_o the_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o vacca_n di_fw-fr castra_n and_o dondiego_n di_fw-mi almagro_n and_o be_v eight_o mile_n beyond_o guamanga_n lie_v vilcas_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n that_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o peru_n for_o that_o vilcas_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o and_o be_v as_o far_o from_o quito_n as_o from_o chile_n where_o also_o be_v great_a and_o costly_a house_n for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o temple_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o five_o mile_n further_o you_o keep_v on_o the_o king_n high_a way_n to_o vramarca_n whereabout_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o two_o arch_n very_o cunning_o make_v that_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n in_o breadth_n 166._o pace_n the_o river_n of_o vilcas_n run_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o soras_n very_o 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about_o half_a a_o mile_n forward_o you_o begin_v to_o have_v low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n and_o tree_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n by_o all_o this_o coast_n and_o the_o low_a land_n it_o be_v all_o bankey_n ground_n wherefore_o you_o must_v keep_v from_o it_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o this_o low_a land_n there_o lie_v two_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o river_n that_o be_v very_o shallow_a whereby_o you_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o by_o any_o mean_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o low_a land_n you_o have_v a_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n of_o twelve_o span_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n and_o within_o the_o river_n at_o low_a water_n the_o ship_n lie_v dry_a be_v sandy_a ground_n close_o by_o the_o road_n or_o entry_n of_o this_o river_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v aquina_n fama_fw-la half_a a_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o river_n lie_v the_o great_a and_o mighty_a town_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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description_n of_o the_o country_n not_o change_v the_o word_n of_o monson_n although_o that_o in_o some_o place_n before_o i_o have_v say_v some_o thing_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o matter_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a haven_n or_o bay_n be_v call_v fingy_a but_o it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o rover_n and_o thief_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n to_o this_o haven_n there_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n crosseway_n in_o the_o road_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v bad_a ground_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o stay_v for_o the_o wind_n for_o there_o you_o can_v not_o save_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o point_n you_o may_v see_v the_o east_n land_n and_o at_o the_o end_n where_o this_o great_a creek_n end_v it_o be_v low_a land_n which_o be_v call_v mâ—ryee_n and_o be_v all_o along_o fair_a and_o clear_a the_o aforesaid_a river_n and_o town_n lie_v under_o 33_o degree_n and_o â—_o from_o this_o point_n or_o end_n of_o mâ—ryee_n two_o mile_n further_o there_o be_v another_o point_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v with_o this_o point_n north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v a_o low_a land_n with_o sandy_a strand_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o lie_v certain_a stone_n and_o rock_n from_o thence_o forward_o you_o run_v northward_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o a_o mile_n beyond_o it_o there_o be_v a_o village_n call_v tamboca_n and_o another_o mile_n further_o lie_v another_o place_n call_v tambico_n lie_v both_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o they_o have_v no_o haven_n with_o harbour_n also_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v right_o against_o this_o point_n of_o land_n you_o shall_v along_o the_o coast_n see_v a_o long_a island_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o two_o island_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o land_n about_o two_o mile_n it_o be_v call_v fimexima_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o shallow_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n aforesaid_a all_o this_o coast_n along_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o great_a mile_n be_v bankey_n ground_n riffe_n stone_n and_o other_o filth_n all_o this_o way_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n to_o this_o island_n you_o must_v run_v on_o the_o east_n side_n along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o tocaa_n from_o this_o island_n of_o fimexima_n aforesaid_a nine_o mile_n northward_o there_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n which_o reach_v east_n and_o west_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o amanguchen_n a_o great_a mighty_a and_o rich_a country_n for_o therein_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n in_o this_o coast_n be_v good_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o island_n of_o meagima_fw-la which_o in_o time_n past_a before_o the_o portugese_n travel_v to_o japon_n have_v great_a traffic_n for_o there_o be_v the_o staple_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o japon_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n along_o by_o this_o land_n of_o amaguchen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o the_o island_n fimexima_fw-la aforesaid_a begin_v the_o straight_a or_o passage_n to_o facunda_fw-la of_o the_o which_o as_o also_o the_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n together_o with_o the_o navigation_n and_o situation_n thereof_o to_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o moryee_n in_o the_o créeke_a of_o bungo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n of_o amanguchen_n which_o be_v very_o sure_a and_o good_a for_o all_o wind_n and_o of_o great_a traffic_n you_o shall_v hold_v your_o course_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n be_v about_o sixtéene_v mile_n this_o land_n which_o you_o go_v unto_o be_v very_o great_a and_o high_a and_o you_o run_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a coast_n along_o to_o a_o hook_n or_o point_n of_o land_n east_n and_o west_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o caminaxique_a to_o the_o aforesayed_a point_n about_o forty_o portugal_n mile_n whereof_o seventéene_n and_o ½_n make_v a_o degree_n as_o all_o the_o mile_n in_o this_o description_n likewise_o do_v in_o the_o which_o coast_n lie_v the_o have_v hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v from_o caminaxique_a to_o toraque_fw-la be_v about_o two_o mile_n and_o â—_o from_o toraque_fw-la to_o the_o island_n meagima_n be_v six_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o road_n of_o this_o island_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n from_o meagima_fw-la to_o camangary_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n of_o anooxyma_n be_v five_o mile_n from_o anooxyma_n to_o toumoo_n be_v also_o five_o mile_n
he_o shoot_v her_o mast_n over_o board_n and_o have_v wound_v the_o master_n with_o a_o arrow_n the_o ship_n present_o yield_v which_o they_o take_v and_o sail_v with_o she_o further_o into_o the_o sea_n all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n and_o night_n make_v all_o the_o way_n they_o can_v the_o three_o day_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n they_o begin_v to_o search_v the_o ship_n and_o to_o lade_v the_o good_n out_o of_o she_o into_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o bharre_n or_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o fourteen_o chest_n with_o rial_n of_o eight_o and_o with_o gold_n but_o what_o quantity_n it_o be_v i_o know_v not_o only_o that_o the_o passenger_n say_v that_o there_o be_v great_a store_n and_o that_o three_o hundred_o bharre_n of_o the_o silver_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o certain_a merchant_n that_o do_v they_o let_v the_o ship_n with_o the_o man_n sail_v on_o their_o course_n put_v the_o three_o pilot_n in_o she_o that_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o so_o that_o as_o than_o they_o have_v none_o but_o their_o own_o man_n aboard_o be_v the_o sixth_o of_o march_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o hold_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o nicaraga_n the_o thirteen_o of_o march_n either_o the_o day_n before_o or_o after_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o descry_v land_n not_o be_v very_o high_a be_v a_o small_a island_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o small_a bay_n wherein_o they_o ankered_a at_o five_o fathom_n deep_o close_a by_o the_o land_n and_o there_o they_o stay_v till_o the_o second_o day_n upon_o the_o which_o day_n there_o pass_v a_o frigate_n close_o by_o the_o island_n which_o with_o their_o pinnace_n they_o follow_v and_o take_v she_o bring_v she_o to_o the_o english_a ship_n which_o frigate_n be_v lade_v with_o salsaperilla_n or_o pocke-root_n and_o bottigas_n or_o pot_n with_o butter_n and_o honey_n and_o with_o other_o thing_n the_o 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set_v therein_o the_o two_o sailor_n that_o shall_v go_v for_o china_n which_o they_o have_v take_v in_o the_o frigate_n keep_v only_o one_o sailor_n to_o show_v they_o where_o they_o shall_v find_v fresh_a water_n to_o the_o which_o end_n they_o take_v the_o empty_a vessel_n with_o they_o to_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o so_o keep_v on_o their_o course_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o guatulco_n where_o they_o put_v in_o be_v upon_o monday_n the_o thirteen_o of_o april_n and_o have_v anker_v they_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n and_o be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n they_o set_v sail_v hold_v their_o course_n westward_o and_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o before_o they_o let_v nuno_n da_fw-mi silua_n go_v put_v he_o into_o another_o ship_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o guatulco_n from_o thence_o forward_a the_o englishman_n pass_v on_o their_o voyage_n to_o the_o island_n of_o malucos_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o 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record_n i_o have_v find_v the_o navigation_n of_o all_o the_o haven_n river_n and_o point_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasilia_n and_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugese_n unto_o the_o same_o together_o with_o the_o course_n stretching_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o antillas_n or_o before_o island_n of_o new_a spaigne_n together_o with_o all_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v between_o they_o and_o the_o haven_n as_o well_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n as_o of_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o new_a spaigne_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o angola_n or_o aethiopia_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unconuenient_a to_o set_v they_o down_o in_o this_o place_n although_o it_o be_v