extremity_n conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v not_o create_v any_o thing_n unto_o which_o she_o have_v not_o give_v a_o contrary_a to_o withhold_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o back_o where_o hence_o proceed_v the_o antipathy_n or_o contrary_a affection_n in_o all_o thing_n aswell_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a lyve_v as_o without_o life_n in_o beast_n as_o between_o the_o cock_n and_o the_o fox_n in_o fish_n between_o the_o mullet_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v lupus_n which_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pike_n in_o bird_n betwixt_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o kite_n among_o tree_n the_o chestnut_n and_o olive_n among_o stone_n the_o adamant_n and_o the_o diamant_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o passionate_a and_o inconstant_a true_o that_o all_o in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o life_n public_a private_a solitary_a contemplative_a active_a be_v incline_v to_o contention_n and_o partiality_n even_o so_o far_o as_o every_o one_o to_o be_v at_o variance_n in_o himself_o have_v in_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n a_o perpetual_a combat_n between_o reason_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o strife_n among_o child_n which_o yet_o have_v no_o knowledge_n and_o among_o the_o savage_n which_o have_v nothing_o proper_a or_o peculiar_a there_o be_v sect_n in_o the_o school_n of_o law_n physic_n divinity_n philosophy_n and_o in_o the_o convent_v and_o monastery_n among_o the_o reclus_n and_o recluse_n no_o marvel_n be_v it_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v sedition_n in_o city_n and_o country_n which_o make_v people_n of_o diverse_a estate_n even_o to_o run_v headlong_o as_o be_v sometime_o in_o rome_n that_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o nobility_n if_o there_o be_v war_n between_o lordship_n and_o lordship_n kingdom_n and_o kingdom_n which_o respective_o keep_v they_o both_o in_o fear_n so_o be_v ancient_o in_o greece_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o the_o athenian_n so_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o the_o parthian_n so_o be_v at_o this_o day_n oppose_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o english_a the_o english_a to_o the_o french_a the_o french_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o almain_n to_o the_o suitzer_n the_o african_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o turk_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o persian_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o zagathaine_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o by_o colour_n red_a and_o green_a and_o of_o that_o be_v call_v caselbas_n and_o cuselbas_n the_o moscovite_n to_o the_o polonian_n the_o tartarian_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n cochim_n to_o calcutta_n in_o high_a africa_n the_o moor_n to_o the_o abissin_n through_o out_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n the_o blackmoor_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o brasil_n the_o sauluage_n even_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o division_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o such_o contrariety_n as_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o estate_n &_o almost_o to_o every_o person_n profitable_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o humility_n for_o man_n will_v soon_o wax_v proud_a and_o be_v easy_o puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n and_o riches_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o misconceive_v from_o whence_o such_o grace_n proceed_v god_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v they_o adversity_n for_o their_o chastisement_n wheresore_n it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o every_o mighty_a estate_n have_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n find_v some_o within_o itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o or_o keep_v down_o by_o any_o strange_a or_o foreign_a force_n then_o be_v it_o afflict_v with_o partiality_n and_o oftentimes_o destroy_v or_o translate_v into_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o alteration_n both_o of_o justice_n and_o politic_a government_n moreover_o when_o the_o country_n be_v to_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o the_o malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o man_n be_v come_v to_o the_o high_a then_o be_v they_o purge_v and_o empt_v by_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n which_o be_v in_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o less_o number_n and_o chastise_v may_v live_v better_o but_o if_o herewith_o they_o amend_v not_o but_o wax_v worse_o and_o worse_o then_o either_o be_v they_o exterminate_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n or_o by_o earthquake_n overwhelm_v god_n use_v always_o such_o rigour_n against_o those_o which_o persevere_v in_o their_o wickedness_n as_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o receive_v to_o mercy_n such_o as_o be_v true_o penitent_a which_o turn_v to_o he_o and_o pray_v to_o he_o with_o their_o heart_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o inter_v course_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o diversity_n of_o habitation_n on_o the_o earth_n hitherto_o have_v be_v declare_v how_o the_o world_n be_v not_o only_o consern_v by_o the_o intercourse_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n but_o also_o temper_v by_o contrary_n now_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v the_o better_o consider_v the_o difference_n which_o be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o aspect_n of_o heaven_n aswell_o in_o plant_n tree_n fruit_n metal_n savour_n colour_n and_o taste_v as_o in_o beast_n fish_n bird_n and_o even_o in_o man_n themselves_o and_o all_o their_o affair_n we_o will_v brief_o touch_v as_o far_o forth_o as_o shall_v belong_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n the_o five_o zone_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n the_o seven_o climate_n four_o limit_n east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n the_o two_o side_n or_o hemispher_n longitude_n and_o latitude_n the_o three_o part_n thereof_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n unto_o which_o be_v also_o add_v america_n the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n day_n and_o season_n with_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o inhabit_v because_o that_o all_o these_o consideration_n serve_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o change_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v happen_v therein_o and_o do_v every_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o heaven_n &_o consequent_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n think_v that_o those_o two_o that_o be_v uttermost_a about_o the_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n do_v make_v those_o two_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o unhabitable_a by_o their_o extreme_a &_o continual_a cold_n also_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o behold_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v it_o likewise_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n have_v there_o his_o continual_a course_n burn_v with_o his_o beam_n beat_v on_o it_o so_o near_o and_o perpendicular_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o that_o zone_n that_o the_o two_o other_o which_o be_v between_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v temperate_a as_o also_o those_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v answerable_a unto_o they_o but_o that_o one_o can_v not_o pass_v very_o well_o from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o because_o of_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o by_o the_o latter_a voyage_n and_o navigation_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v find_v to_o be_v inhabit_v yea_o even_o under_o the_o pole_n themselves_o be_v both_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n frequent_v with_o man_n and_o with_o singular_a commodity_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o middlemost_a account_v burn_v hot_a be_v less_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o the_o tropic_n not_o a_o whit_n hinder_v the_o passage_n from_o one_o of_o the_o temperate_a unto_o the_o other_o for_o although_o that_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o sunbeam_n be_v perpendicular_a twice_o in_o a_o year_n yet_o do_v they_o but_o little_a harm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o the_o zodiac_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a in_o that_o place_n then_o the_o night_n be_v there_o continual_o equal_a in_o length_n unto_o the_o day_n do_v mitigate_v with_o their_o cold_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o under_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o tropicke_n the_o zodiac_n be_v crooked_a the_o sun_n stay_v long_a there_o and_o descend_v not_o so_o swiftlle_n under_o the_o horizon_n make_v the_o day_n long_o and_o the_o sun_n hot_a yet_o sufferable_a notwithstanding_o as_o we_o see_v by_o innumerable_a people_n dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o between_o the_o tropicke_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n dwell_v the_o livonians_n norwegian_n lithuanian_n swedens_n moscovite_n lapian_n and_o brarmians_n last_o of_o all_o have_v in_o their_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o air_n full_a of_o fog_n and_o great_a cloud_n
into_o the_o state_n of_o his_o house_n the_o train_n of_o his_o court_n into_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n the_o course_n of_o justice_n manage_v of_o his_o revenue_n administration_n of_o province_n entertainment_n of_o force_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n that_o empire_n long_o maintain_v itself_o and_o prosper_v meruailous_o therewith_o be_v then_o in_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o power_n he_o hold_v first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o britain_n ocean_n many_o part_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n all_o the_o island_n and_o port_n people_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v in_o this_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v navigable_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o of_o which_o nation_n the_o first_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n be_v mauritanian_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n likewise_o the_o country_n of_o lybia_n even_o as_o far_o as_o carthage_n after_o they_o hygh_o and_o far_o of_o the_o numidian_n and_o the_o country_n of_o numidia_n and_o beyond_o they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o lybia_n which_o stretch_v out_o unto_o the_o syrtes_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o cyrene_n then_o be_v the_o marmaride_n the_o ammonides_n and_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o marish_a of_o marienna_n &_o consequent_o the_o great_a city_n of_o alexandria_n together_o with_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o egypt_n even_o to_o the_o easterly_a ethiopia_n and_o go_v down_o along_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n by_o pelusium_n unto_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o return_v along_o the_o bank_n thereof_o the_o country_n of_o suria_n palestina_n and_o yet_o high_o a_o part_n of_o arabia_n and_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o far_o into_o the_o land_n the_o cilisyrians_n border_v on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n farther_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o palmyrian_o amongst_o sandy_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o say_a river_n of_o euphrates_n and_o yet_o far_o the_o cilician_o neighbour_n to_o the_o surian_n and_o the_o cappadocian_o with_o a_o part_n of_o armenia_n the_o lesser_a moreover_o all_o the_o nation_n dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n in_o regard_n of_o mediterranean_a or_o upland_n country_n towards_o armenia_n the_o great_a the_o roman_n rule_v not_o over_o they_o neither_o impose_v any_o tribute_n on_o they_o but_o give_v and_o confirm_v their_o king_n unto_o they_o therehence_a come_v from_o cappadocia_n &_o even_o to_o the_o ionian_a sea_n be_v the_o great_a chersonesus_n in_o the_o which_o be_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o province_n and_o nation_n of_o pontus_n and_o propontida_n of_o hellespont_n and_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o of_o egypt_n and_o beyond_o those_o the_o pamphilian_o lycian_n phoenicians_n and_o carian_o even_o to_o jonia_n moreover_o the_o galathian_o bithynian_n phrygian_n and_o mysian_n be_v above_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o far_o into_o the_o main_a land_n the_o pysidians_n and_o lydian_n all_o which_o nation_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o pass_v yet_o far_o by_o hellespont_n they_o rule_v over_o the_o mysian_n dwell_v in_o europe_n and_o the_o thracian_n on_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n near_o unto_o the_o country_n of_o jonia_n there_o be_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o egean_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ionian_a then_o the_o sea_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n reach_v even_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n within_o which_o reach_n which_o be_v from_o jonia_n unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n there_o be_v many_o nation_n and_o province_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o greece_n thessaly_n macedony_n and_o all_o the_o other_o quarter_n belong_v to_o the_o province_n of_o thrace_n the_o illyrian_n peonian_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o the_o ionian_a &_o tyrrhene_a sea_n and_o stretch_v itself_o by_o land_n unto_o the_o country_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n on_o another_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o other_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o yet_o far_a be_v all_o the_o country_n of_o spain_n all_o along_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n even_o to_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o which_o be_v far_a into_o land_n they_o pass_v not_o into_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o west_n ethiopia_n &_o on_o other_o the_o desert_n country_n of_o lybia_n which_o be_v not_o inhabit_v for_o the_o exceed_a heat_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o monster_n and_o wild_a beast_n unto_o the_o east_n ethiopia_n these_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n on_o the_o side_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o of_o africa_n on_o the_o side_n of_o asia_n the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n the_o beginning_n of_o armenia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o cholche_n dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n on_o the_o side_n of_o europe_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o of_o danubius_n whereof_o the_o one_o that_o be_v the_o rhine_n enter_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o into_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o roman_n also_o rule_v over_o some_o nation_n dwell_v above_o the_o rhine_n and_o over_o the_o gethe_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o danubius_n and_o be_v call_v dacian_o touch_v the_o isle_n all_o those_o which_o be_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v cyclades_n sporades_n hyades_n echinades_n tyrthenides_n or_o other_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v about_o lybia_n jonia_n egypt_n or_o elsewhere_o on_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o great_a island_n as_o cypress_n candie_n rhod_n lesbos_n euboe_n sicilia_n sardignia_n corsica_n maiorca_n minorca_n and_o all_o other_o great_a or_o little_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n they_o hold_v under_o their_o obedience_n the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n so_o many_o nation_n &_o province_n do_v they_o subdue_v unto_o their_o obedience_n by_o order_n of_o discipline_n good_a counsel_n strength_n courage_n virtue_n patience_n and_o perseverance_n of_o the_o italian_n when_o they_o teach_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o best_a military_a discipline_n in_o the_o world_n which_o they_o use_v in_o rise_v encamp_a march_v &_o fight_v well_o arm_v &_o order_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v especial_o the_o footman_n in_o which_o they_o have_v more_o confidence_n then_o in_o their_o horseman_n sound_v their_o principal_a strength_n on_o then_o then_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o empire_n &_o safety_n they_o have_v 200000._o man_n ordinary_o entertain_v xl_o thousand_o horse_n ccc_o elephant_n apt_a for_o war_n two_o thousand_o chariot_n furnish_v and_o over_o and_o beside_o iij._o hundred_o thousand_o harness_n of_o provision_n which_o be_v for_o their_o force_n on_o land_n touch_v that_o on_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v about_o two_o thousand_o ship_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o galley_n of_o five_o and_o six_o oar_n with_o furniture_n according_o eight_o hundred_o great_a vessel_n for_o pomp_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o emperor_n guild_v and_o rich_o wrought_v both_o at_o the_o forecastle_n and_o stern_a a_o inestimable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o treasure_n have_v almost_o a_o infinite_a revenue_n consist_v in_o yearly_a rent_n in_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n and_o in_o tribute_n which_o we_o call_v tax_n and_o tallage_n which_o they_o levy_v on_o so_o many_o country_n land_n and_o signory_n of_o which_o revenue_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o certain_a estimate_n or_o account_n no_o more_o than_o of_o other_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n absolute_a whereof_o the_o revenue_n increase_v or_o diminish_v according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o will_v of_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n impose_v and_o take_v away_o subsidy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n such_o be_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o arm_n touch_v that_o of_o learning_n cicero_n without_o controversy_n deserve_v to_o be_v the_o first_o name_v among_o they_o who_o give_v himself_o to_o ymitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n have_v represent_v in_o his_o writing_n the_o vehemency_n of_o demosthenes_n the_o abundance_n of_o plato_n and_o good_a grace_n of_o isocrates_n he_o not_o only_o get_v by_o study_n that_o which_o be_v excellent_a in_o each_o of_o they_o but_o of_o himself_o also_o have_v produce_v many_o virtue_n or_o rather_o all_o by_o the_o most_o happy_a felicity_n of_o his_o immortal_a understanding_n bear_v by_o some_o gift_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o the_o end_n that_o eloquence_n in_o he_o may_v show_v all_o her_o force_n for_o who_o can_v teach_v more_o dilygent_o or_o move_v more_o earnest_o who_o be_v ever_o
two_o last_o book_n hence_o forward_o shall_v be_v another_o propose_v of_o the_o religion_n power_n knowledge_n and_o other_o excellence_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n which_o require_v no_o less_o deduction_n than_o the_o former_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o empire_n be_v afflict_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o christendom_n trouble_v with_o heretic_n the_o saracen_n transport_v to_o themselves_o the_o honour_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o learning_n for_o whereas_o the_o church_n divide_v by_o the_o arrian_n nestorian_n manichees_n donatist_n and_o pelagian_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o integrity_n then_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n by_o the_o goth_n vandal_n alane_n hun_n and_o lumbards_n and_o consequent_o the_o light_n of_o learn_v extinguish_v in_o such_o a_o confusion_n the_o people_n grieve_v and_o weary_v with_o so_o many_o trouble_n hearken_v the_o more_o easy_o unto_o mahomet_n when_o he_o begin_v to_o publish_v his_o law_n which_o be_v so_o plausible_a in_o hatred_n of_o the_o former_a contention_n that_o it_o be_v eftsoon_o receive_v into_o many_o region_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o follower_n thereof_o have_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n possess_v both_o asia_n and_o africa_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o best_a country_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o which_o they_o banish_v the_o gospel_n to_o give_v place_n to_o their_o alcoran_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n now_o follow_v speak_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o discipline_n even_o as_o latin_a be_v use_v in_o these_o part_n so_o have_v end_v so_o many_o conquest_n and_o subdue_v innumerable_a nation_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n become_v by_o the_o quickness_n &_o sharpness_n of_o their_o wit_n very_o learned_a in_o philosophy_n physic_n astrology_n geometry_n &_o other_o art_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o get_v in_o their_o turn_n great_a reputation_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n &_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n and_o as_o that_o unmeasurable_a power_n of_o they_o extend_v into_o diverse_a country_n so_o have_v they_o have_v many_o valiant_a captain_n and_o famous_a prince_n for_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n but_o there_o be_v none_o more_o renown_v than_o mahomet_n the_o author_n of_o the_o alcoran_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o sarazen_a empire_n who_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o obscure_a &_o poor_a parentage_n come_v to_o great_a riches_n power_n &_o authority_n make_v himself_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o mankind_n &_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o he_o be_v the_o prophet_n and_o messenger_n of_o god_n his_o successor_n be_v eubocara_n homar_n odman_n hali_n alharen_n moavi_n jesid_n &_o the_o caliphes_n who_o prosper_v merueilous_o in_o a_o little_a time_n with_o those_o beginning_n which_o mahomet_n have_v give_v they_o spread_v far_o &_o wide_o together_o with_o their_o dominion_n the_o arabian_a language_n &_o religion_n abolish_n in_o those_o country_n which_o they_o conquer_v the_o greek_a latin_a punic_a &_o persian_a which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a strange_a mutation_n and_o as_o they_o have_v be_v excellent_a warrior_n so_o have_v they_o be_v no_o less_o studious_a &_o learned_a for_o they_o have_v have_v avicen_n a_o man_n most_o learned_a in_o their_o theology_n and_o in_o all_o science_n auerrois_n a_o expounder_n of_o aristotle_n who_o those_o of_o his_o time_n and_o which_o have_v come_v after_o he_o have_v have_v in_o such_o admiration_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o equal_v he_o with_o aristotle_n himself_o give_v he_o by_o excellency_n the_o name_n of_o the_o commentatour_n auempace_o algazel_n benbitar_n abaren_n and_o siphac_n philosopher_n mesue_n rasis_fw-la who_o they_o call_v almansor_n serapion_n &_o zoar_v surname_v the_o wise_a physician_n albumasar_n auenzoar_n gebber_n alpharab_n alphragan_n hali_n &_o rodoan_n astrologer_n all_o which_o flourish_v almost_o at_o one_o time_n &_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o as_o persian_n syrian_n egyptian_n african_n &_o spaniard_n write_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n which_o remain_v unknowen_a to_o we_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o tongue_n &_o diversity_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o say_v that_o rhetoric_n be_v not_o needful_a because_o that_o nature_n plain_o &_o in_o few_o word_n declare_v she_o conceyt_v &_o albeit_o they_o have_v as_o other_o nation_n many_o historiographer_n yet_o they_o make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o history_n especial_o the_o turk_n say_v that_o man_n dare_v not_o write_v the_o truth_n of_o prince_n while_o they_o be_v live_v and_o that_o after_o their_o decease_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v lose_v there_o be_v few_o architect_n among_o they_o because_o they_o give_v not_o themselves_o much_o to_o building_n the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o dwell_v under_o tent_n &_o pavilion_n the_o other_o build_v no_o house_n above_o one_o story_n in_o height_n like_a to_o dove-house_n as_o in_o turkey_n mock_v at_o christian_n that_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o their_o house_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o dwell_v in_o they_o perpetual_o or_o if_o they_o do_v build_v they_o be_v temple_n bridge_n stove_n bath_n hospital_n &_o other_o such_o like_a public_a edifice_n care_v little_a for_o the_o private_a which_o they_o common_o make_v of_o wood_n &_o of_o earth_n &_o seldom_o of_o square_a stone_n such_o vanity_n be_v reprove_v by_o their_o law_n they_o have_v yet_o few_o painter_n statuary_n cutter_n gravers_n &_o carver_n of_o image_n for_o fear_n of_o idolatry_n which_o they_o abhor_v detest_a by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o picture_n &_o counterfeit_n of_o all_o live_a creature_n they_o have_v poet_n enough_o which_o paint_v out_o their_o amorous_a passion_n &_o such_o other_o fantasy_n the_o alcoran_n itself_o be_v write_v in_o meet_a &_o be_v altogether_o poetical_a on_o which_o be_v ground_v not_o only_o their_o religion_n but_o their_o politic_a government_n justice_n &_o warfare_n be_v rule_v thereby_o wherefore_o all_o talismans_n basis_n subasis_n cadis_fw-la &_o cadilesquet_n be_v bind_v to_o understand_v it_o &_o as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v to_o accommodate_v their_o sentence_n thereunto_o the_o prince_n themselves_o have_v muphtis_n &_o patriarch_n near_o unto_o they_o to_o take_v heed_n to_o their_o decree_n &_o ordinance_n &_o to_o repeal_v they_o if_o they_o be_v find_v repugnant_a to_o their_o religion_n for_o other_o thing_n they_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o the_o sultan_n &_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o other_o civil_a law_n nor_o lawyer_n the_o christian_n which_o have_v write_v against_o mahomet_n do_v call_v he_o a_o diabolical_a magician_n a_o liar_n a_o deceiver_n &_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o pagan_a &_o bear_v of_o a_o jew_n a_o thief_n a_o whoremonger_n &_o a_o cunning_a contriver_n a_o idolater_n of_o religion_n poor_a of_o fortune_n presumptuous_a of_o understanding_n ignorant_a of_o learning_n &_o renown_v for_o villainy_n that_o at_o his_o beginning_n he_o be_v a_o merchant_n &_o a_o driver_n of_o camel_n &_o afterward_o be_v enrich_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o rich_a widow_n become_v a_o captain_n &_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o arabian_n under_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n in_o which_o service_n he_o find_v mean_n to_o get_v he_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o whereas_o the_o four_o thousand_o arabian_n which_o serve_v heraclius_n have_v require_v to_o have_v the_o military_a garment_n give_v they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o man_n of_o war_n a_o eunuch_n who_o be_v treasurer_n at_o this_o unhappy_a time_n answer_v they_o that_o the_o garment_n which_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o roman_a soldier_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o dog_n which_o they_o take_v in_o scorn_n fall_v to_o mutiny_v and_o with_o the_o same_o disdain_n incense_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o who_o mahomet_n join_v himself_o provoke_v they_o far_o and_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o rebellion_n then_o be_v he_o choose_v the_o chieftain_n by_o one_o part_n of_o they_o as_o in_o sedition_n they_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v choose_v that_o support_v the_o multitude_n in_o their_o evil_a counsel_n and_o blame_v their_o superious_a many_o despise_v in_o he_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o stock_n and_o poverty_n of_o his_o former_a life_n but_o to_o warrant_v himself_o from_o this_o contempt_n as_o it_o be_v easy_a towards_o the_o simple_a and_o ignorant_a multitude_n he_o use_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o pretext_n of_o divinity_n in_o his_o action_n call_v himself_o no_o more_o a_o captain_n choose_v by_o military_a favour_n but_o the_o prophet_n and_o messenger_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o under_o colour_n of_o this_o imposture_n all_o man_n shall_v obey_v he_o the_o more_o willing_o and_o whereas_o he_o fall_v
superfluity_n amongst_o they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a great_a simplicity_n and_o modesty_n when_o amurath_n the_o second_o who_o they_o account_v a_o saint_n and_o who_o be_v very_o valiant_a and_o fortunate_a in_o arm_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n to_o prayer_n he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n without_o any_o pomp_n accompany_v only_o with_o two_o servant_n and_o will_v not_o be_v salute_v nor_o flatter_v with_o acclamation_n and_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n have_v no_o heaven_n spread_v over_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o magnificence_n and_o before_o he_o die_v give_v over_o the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n and_o withdraw_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a solitariness_n he_o be_v affable_a in_o speech_n wise_a in_o judgement_n and_o liberal_a in_o alm_n his_o son_n mahomet_n have_v very_o favourable_a fortune_n resemble_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o courage_n in_o wit_n and_o desire_v of_o glory_n he_o take_v constantinople_n by_o assault_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o and_o two_o year_n and_o complain_v notwithstanding_o that_o alexander_n at_o the_o same_o age_n with_o so_o little_a power_n have_v conquer_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o which_o have_v no_o less_o hart_n than_o he_o and_o be_v so_o mighty_a in_o man_n in_o horse_n arm_n and_o revenue_n can_v not_o have_v his_o will_n of_o one_o part_n thereof_o although_o that_o by_o his_o great_a deed_n he_o get_v the_o title_n of_o great_a unto_o his_o fafamily_n selim_n prefer_v alexander_n the_o great_a and_o julius_n cesar_n before_o all_o the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o ancient_n read_v incessant_o their_o deed_n translate_v into_o the_o turkish_a tongue_n and_o conform_v himself_o after_o their_o ymitation_n have_v get_v the_o great_a victory_n of_o our_o time_n soliman_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v wise_o and_o happy_o that_o great_a empire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n be_v reverence_v and_o obey_v of_o his_o own_o fear_v of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o desire_v of_o all_o die_v fight_n at_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o magnanimity_n take_v signet_n in_o hongarie_n leave_v peaceable_a so_o unmeasurable_a a_o power_n unto_o selim_n his_o successor_n they_o be_v never_o to_o any_o purpose_n beat_v but_o by_o tamberlan_n who_o in_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n of_o arm_n power_n authority_n felicity_n quickness_n of_o spirit_n diligence_n hardiness_n and_o perseverance_n have_v excel_v not_o only_o the_o otthoman_o but_o also_o all_o the_o great_a captain_n assyrian_n egyptian_n mede_n persian_n parthian_n greek_n roman_n christian_n and_o saracen_n a_o comparison_n of_o tamberlan_n with_o ninus_n sesostris_fw-la cyrus_n darius_n alexander_n arsaces_n hannibal_n constantine_n attila_n and_o charlemaigne_n although_o tamberlan_n be_v no_o king_n son_n as_o be_v ninus_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o especial_a favour_n of_o the_o heaven_n he_o attain_v to_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o asia_n as_o other_o have_v do_v and_o lead_v a_o army_n not_o much_o lesser_a than_o he_o and_o as_o he_o discomfit_v in_o battle_n zoroaster_n king_n of_o the_o bactrian_n so_o this_o man_n overcome_v bajazet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o vanquish_v all_o the_o scythian_n and_o tartarian_n on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o other_o of_o the_o hill_n ismaus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n volga_n who_o before_o have_v kill_v cyrus_n and_o who_o darius_n with_o so_o many_o million_o of_o man_n can_v not_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n neither_o alexander_n the_o terror_n of_o the_o east_n and_o which_o be_v never_o assail_v of_o the_o roman_n as_o sesostris_n make_v his_o triumphant_a chariot_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o four_o king_n couple_v instead_o of_o horse_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o walk_v through_o the_o city_n so_o tamberlan_n when_o he_o go_v to_o horse_n use_v the_o back_n of_o bajazet_n the_o captive_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n for_o his_o footstool_n even_o as_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o the_o persian_n have_v use_v valerian_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o have_v this_o common_a with_o cyrus_n that_o they_o be_v both_o bring_v up_o among_o shepherd_n and_o choose_v king_n by_o their_o companion_n wherehence_a begone_v their_o greatness_n he_o be_v in_o fortune_n like_a to_o alexander_n who_o never_o fight_v battle_n but_o he_o win_v it_o neither_o besiege_a fortress_n but_o he_o take_v it_o have_v both_o of_o they_o receive_v continual_a favour_n of_o fortune_n without_o any_o adversity_n as_o alexander_n when_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o east_n prepare_v great_a army_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o conquerialâ—â—_n the_o west_n intend_v to_o have_v goâ—_n into_o africa_n as_o far_o as_o mauritania_n and_o to_o pass_v at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n into_o spain_n and_o then_o there_o hence_o to_o reâ—ourneâ—y_v gaul_n and_o italy_n into_o greece_n and_o as_o julius_n cesar_n go_v to_o fight_v against_o the_o parthian_n purpose_v after_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o to_o go_v into_o hyrcania_n and_o enâ—irâ—â—ing_v the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n as_o he_o come_v back_o that_o he_o may_v afterward_o enter_v into_o scythia_n and_o have_v overrun_v all_o the_o country_n nation_n and_o province_n of_o great_a germany_n and_o germany_n itself_o to_o return_v in_o the_o end_n by_o gaul_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o spread_v the_o roman_a empire_n roundla_fw-la 〈…〉_o in_o such_o some_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n so_o sesostris_n aftâ—â—_n he_o have_v conquer_v the_o better_a part_n of_o africa_n ethiopia_n and_o arabia_n aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o arabian_a sea_n wherewith_o he_o coast_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o the_o sea_n even_o as_o far_o as_o india_n which_o he_o whole_o overrun_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v with_o his_o land_n army_n throughout_o asia_n and_o scythia_n which_o he_o overcome_v as_o far_o as_o tanais_n wherehence_a he_o go_v into_o europe_n with_o intention_n to_o subdue_v it_o entire_o but_o that_o good_a fortune_n which_o have_v long_o accompany_v these_o great_a captain_n fail_v they_o they_o can_v not_o accomplish_v such_o great_a enterprise_n for_o the_o first_o be_v poison_v the_o second_o murder_v and_o other_o then_o constrain_v to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n the_o one_o by_o pestilence_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o sharpness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n astyages_n the_o king_n of_o the_o median_n be_v overcome_v by_o cyrus_n be_v bind_v in_o chain_n of_o gold_n darius_n king_n of_o persia_n vanquish_v by_o alexander_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o bessus_n in_o a_o golden_a cage_n desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombarde_n be_v take_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o pavia_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n so_o bajazet_n be_v overcome_v by_o tamberlan_n remain_v prisoner_n until_o his_o death_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o chain_n attila_n be_v bear_v and_o die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o julius_n cesar_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n tamberlan_n say_v he_o be_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o deprave_a age_n nevertheless_o attila_n move_v with_o reverence_n of_o religion_n at_o the_o request_n and_o instance_n of_o pope_n leo_n do_v not_o only_o change_v his_o determination_n of_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o also_o leave_v italy_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n tamberlan_n where_o he_o go_v permit_v none_o to_o violate_v the_o temple_n &_o meddle_v not_o of_o arabia_n because_o their_o prophet_n be_v bear_v there_o sesostris_n be_v return_v into_o egypt_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o religion_n &_o to_o build_v of_o temple_n charlemaigne_n found_v monastery_n and_o begin_v the_o university_n of_o paris_n constantine_n make_v the_o pagan_a worship_n to_o cease_v and_o assure_v christendom_n assign_v revenue_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o build_v constantinople_n tamberlan_n restore_v smarcand_n both_o of_o they_o have_v beautify_v &_o enrich_v their_o city_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n alexander_n hannibal_n julius_n cesar_n augustus_n constantine_n attila_n charlemaigne_n and_o tamberlan_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o their_o body_n resemble_v one_o a_o other_o in_o this_o that_o they_o all_o lead_v great_a army_n fight_v great_a battle_n and_o get_v great_a seignory_n which_o eftsoon_o be_v lose_v or_o alienate_v by_o the_o division_n or_o cowardice_n of_o their_o successor_n attila_n be_v fatal_a to_o europe_n and_o the_o west_n alexander_n and_o tamberlan_n to_o asia_n and_o the_o east_n julius_n cesar_n to_o
rather_o than_o true_a war_n if_o we_o believe_v blondus_n flavius_n the_o historiographer_n military_a discipline_n be_v all_o observe_v in_o these_o part_n and_o man_n effeminate_a by_o delight_n and_o blind_v by_o their_o mutual_a and_o frivolous_a dissension_n diminish_v from_o day_n to_o day_n their_o valiancy_n and_o reputation_n as_o touch_v battle_n herodotus_n affirm_v that_o of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v ever_o fight_v by_o the_o barbarian_n the_o sharp_a and_o most_o furious_a be_v between_o tomyris_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o massagetes_n and_o cyrus_n where_o be_v overthrow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o persian_a army_n and_o cyrus_n himself_o slay_v xenophon_n reckon_v for_o great_a battle_n those_o two_o which_o cyrus_n obtain_v against_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o lydian_n in_o which_o the_o one_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o other_o take_v we_o may_v also_o put_v among_o the_o principal_a battle_n those_o three_o which_o alexander_n win_v of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n those_o which_o be_v between_o scipio_n and_o hannibal_n and_o between_o pompey_z and_o cesar_n at_o pharsalia_n between_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o roman_n frenchmen_n and_o goth_n on_o other_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o chaalon_n where_o remain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o parson_n in_o the_o place_n that_o which_o charles_n martel_n have_v at_o tours_n against_o the_o saracen_n where_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o thousand_o unto_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v that_o which_o tamberlan_n give_v to_o bajazet_n ottoman_n where_o be_v slay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n amurath_n to_o lancelot_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o hongary_n at_o varne_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o two_o which_o selim_n get_v on_o the_o sophi_n at_o calderan_n and_o on_o the_o souldan_n in_o suria_n the_o most_o renown_a that_o be_v fight_v these_o thousand_o year_n the_o most_o memorable_a ancient_a siege_n of_o place_n be_v that_o of_o troy_n by_o the_o greek_n where_o they_o continue_v ten_o year_n and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o device_n of_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n and_o by_o darius_n of_o messene_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n where_o they_o remain_v likewise_o ten_o year_n have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o depart_v till_o they_o have_v take_v it_o herodotus_n write_v that_o psamneticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n hold_v azotus_n a_o city_n of_o suria_n be_v siege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nineteen_o year_n and_o be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o his_o purpose_n that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o town_n that_o he_o have_v ever_o know_v it_o have_v endure_v the_o long_a siege_n moreover_o alexander_n besiege_v tyre_n marcellus_n syracuse_n hannibal_n sagunt_n scipio_n carthage_n and_o numantia_n numantius_n corinth_n julius_n cesar_n vxellodun_fw-la alexia_n auaric_n gergobie_n and_o marseilles_n vespasian_n and_o his_o son_n titus_n jerusalem_n alaricus_n attila_n and_o gensericus_fw-la rome_n we_o may_v put_v among_o the_o new_a siege_n which_o we_o will_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_n that_o of_o constantinople_n by_o mahomet_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n who_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n when_o he_o be_v but_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n old_a of_o granado_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n where_o they_o continue_v seven_o year_n before_o they_o can_v take_v it_o on_o the_o moor_n of_o rhodes_n by_o sultan_n soliman_n compass_v it_o with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n who_o final_o obtain_v it_o by_o composition_n of_o belgrado_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o hongary_n a_o very_a strong_a city_n and_o of_o malta_n also_o by_o he_o which_o he_o can_v not_o take_v although_o his_o man_n do_v their_o uttermost_a but_o conquer_a signet_n in_o hongarie_n when_o he_o die_v it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o florence_n sustain_v a_o siege_n a_o whole_a year_n together_o before_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o dukedom_n but_o the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n and_o malta_n be_v more_o by_o sea_n then_o by_o land_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o tyre_n syracuse_n carthage_n numantia_n and_o marseilles_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v rather_o on_o sea_n then_o on_o land_n the_o battle_n by_o sea_n which_o the_o venetian_n get_v not_o long_o sithence_o of_o the_o turk_n do_v not_o yield_v any_o whit_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a of_o the_o ancient_n as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o armorican_o that_o of_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n king_n of_o suria_n and_o ptolomey_n king_n of_o egypt_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o attalus_n king_n of_o pergamus_n between_o octavius_n cesar_n and_o marcus_n antonius_n before_o actium_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o ancient_n be_v more_o mighty_a by_o sea_n then_o we_o but_o for_o want_v of_o understanding_n and_o skill_n in_o navigation_n they_o make_v infinite_a shipwrack_n and_o receive_v inestimable_a loss_n the_o only_a city_n of_o athens_n keep_v sometime_o three_o hundred_o galley_n and_o now_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v so_o scotfree_a and_o so_o mighty_a can_v rig_v forth_o set_v to_o sea_n and_o maintain_v so_o many_o xerxes_n when_o he_o go_v into_o greece_n have_v three_o thousand_o vessel_n alexander_n when_o he_o die_v cause_v a_o thousand_o to_o be_v prepare_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n and_o to_o assail_v carthage_n the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v long_a time_n together_o lose_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_n dionise_v the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n have_v four_o hundred_o vessel_n with_o oar_n moreover_o the_o ancient_n make_v galley_n of_o v._o vj._n seven_o viij_o ix_o &_o x._o oar_n in_o a_o seat_n yea_o even_o to_o thirty_o those_o of_o this_o time_n be_v but_o of_o iij._o and_o at_o venice_n it_o have_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o build_v one_o of_o five_o oar_n these_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o venetian_n and_o genuoise_n have_v be_v master_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o have_v fight_v sharp_o thereon_o one_o against_o the_o other_o for_o the_o chief_a superintendance_n thereof_o the_o venetian_n at_o length_n have_v have_v the_o better_a and_o be_v mighty_a thereon_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o ocean_n the_o portugal_n castilian_n and_o englishman_n by_o dexterity_n knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o navigate_a hold_n the_o chief_a commendation_n in_o this_o exercise_n have_v excel_v the_o tyrian_n egyptian_n phoenicians_n rhodian_o roman_n carthaginian_n marsilian_o armorician_n and_o all_o other_o that_o ever_o meddle_v with_o long_a voyage_n and_o discovery_n of_o land_n that_o be_v before_o unknowen_a have_v go_v round_o about_o the_o world_n by_o their_o navigation_n which_o the_o ancient_n never_o do_v nor_o can_v or_o dare_v undertake_v to_o do_v a_o comparison_n of_o navigation_n and_o discovery_n of_o country_n peregrination_n and_o voyage_n by_o land_n homer_n and_o orpheus_n have_v song_n in_o their_o verse_n how_o all_o the_o habitable_a earth_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n as_o a_o isle_n and_o the_o cosmographer_n affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n which_o have_v be_v whole_o compass_v in_o our_o time_n in_o three_o year_n by_o the_o navigation_n of_o magellan_n and_o his_o fellow_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o north_n be_v sail_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o augustus_n as_o far_o as_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o borussia_n where_o the_o amber_n grow_v now_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o norman_n go_v easy_o into_o moscovia_n pass_v the_o sea_n of_o y_fw-fr ce_fw-fr at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v unfrozen_a touch_v the_o innermost_a and_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o ancient_n know_v no_o far_a than_o the_o river_n of_o tanais_n divide_v asia_n from_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n all_o be_v know_v even_o to_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o most_o part_n reduce_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o svevians_n and_o moscovite_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v know_v by_o the_o macedonian_a arm_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o seleucus_n and_o antiochus_n from_o the_o indian_a sea_n unto_o the_o caspian_a and_o about_o the_o caspian_a sea_n be_v discover_v many_o bank_n as_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v visit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n by_o the_o victory_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a hanno_n also_o a_o scotfree_a carthaginian_a lord_n sail_v from_o gibraltar_n into_o the_o arabian_a sea_n behind_o africa_n have_v set_v down_o his_o voyage_n in_o writing_n in_o our_o time_n the_o castilian_n have_v sail_v beyond_o the_o canary_n and_o bear_v towards_o the_o west_n pass_v unto_o our_o periece_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n with_o many_o city_n and_o large_a country_n full_a
with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v distinguish_v attribute_v to_o every_o climate_n half_a a_o hour_n increase_n and_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o these_o climate_n have_v be_v note_v out_o either_o by_o famous_a city_n or_o river_n or_o mountain_n as_o by_o meroe_n sienna_n alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n borysthenes_n and_o the_o mountain_n ripheus_n fabulous_o invent_v where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o 16._o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n the_o ancient_n stay_v at_o this_o seven_o not_o know_v the_o region_n country_n sea_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v other_o be_v add_v the_o four_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n do_v never_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherefore_o eratosthenes_n follow_v nature_n divide_v the_o world_n chief_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o north_n imagine_v that_o from_o they_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thereby_o arise_v some_o difference_n but_o all_o consist_v not_o therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v moreover_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o one_o of_o these_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n with_o some_o singular_a excellency_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o india_n bring_v forth_o ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n the_o high_a palmtree_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o load_v with_o nut_n and_o serica_n in_o that_o quarter_n have_v first_o give_v we_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v have_v of_o worm_n breed_v in_o mulberietree_n arabia_n in_o the_o south_n yield_v incense_v ebony_n and_o cotton_n jewrie_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o balsme_n and_o the_o cedar_n ethiopia_n cassia_n and_o civet_n the_o moluccae_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n pepper_n spice_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o drug_n the_o north_n the_o alces_fw-la bear_n ounce_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o honey_n and_o wax_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o large_a foreste_n exquisite_a skin_n of_o martin_n sables_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v fur_n for_o great_a lord_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o amber_n grow_v only_o in_o borussia_n and_o be_v fish_v there_o as_o in_o the_o south_n come_v incense_v and_o balsme_n also_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a or_o round_a be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a side_n call_v hemisphere_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o it_o be_v soon_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o there_o be_v always_o see_v some_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o about_o the_o antarctic_a which_o remain_v hide_v from_o we_o which_o be_v one_o this_o side_n the_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v also_o unseen_a of_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o ancient_n as_o isocrates_n divide_v the_o earth_n only_o into_o two_o part_n europe_n and_o asia_n afterward_o they_o add_v africa_n for_o the_o three_o this_o division_n take_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n engulf_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n make_v the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o these_o three_o be_v divide_v africa_n remain_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n europe_n on_o the_o left_a and_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o have_v nilus_n and_o tanais_n make_v these_o division_n long_o ago_o but_o as_o for_o tanais_n it_o can_v now_o stand_v for_o a_o bind_v so_o many_o innumerable_a people_n and_o country_n be_v know_v now_o on_o this_o side_n which_o heretofore_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o these_o three_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o fowerth_o take_v of_o america_n and_o other_o land_n new_o discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v join_v or_o no_o to_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v main_a land_n or_o isle_n these_o thing_n premise_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v henceforward_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n inequality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n intercourse_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a habitation_n and_o will_v propose_v the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n then_o come_v to_o the_o shadow_n we_o find_v that_o they_o change_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v high_a the_o shadow_n be_v the_o less_o and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o low_a the_o shadow_n be_v great_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o always_o it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o at_o noontide_n under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n nor_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o shadow_n opposite_a the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v round_o about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o roundel_n or_o millstone_n the_o sun_n then_o go_v always_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o on_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o towards_o the_o south_n make_v five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o one_o straight_a shadow_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o make_v shadow_n when_o it_o set_v to_o the_o west_n when_o it_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o when_o he_o who_o shadow_n be_v make_v be_v near_a to_o the_o north_n then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o shadow_n be_v near_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o south_n also_o the_o straight_a shadow_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o our_o zenith_n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n happen_v only_o to_o those_o which_o dwell_v between_o the_o tropicke_n and_o they_o which_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v but_o four_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n direct_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o tropic_n those_o which_o dwell_v without_o the_o tropicke_n have_v but_o three_o shadow_n towards_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o never_o have_v it_o direct_v or_o
plescovians_n smolnians_n and_o ohalicians_n begin_v to_o speak_v slavonian_a it_o be_v also_o familiar_a among_o the_o mammeluc_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a in_o the_o turkish_a court._n in_o asia_n the_o tartarian_a be_v understand_v throughout_o the_o northe_a and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o east_n the_o moorish_a throughout_o africa_n and_o the_o brasilian_n in_o the_o new_a find_v land_n yet_o have_v not_o tongue_n any_o better_a estate_n than_o other_o humane_a thing_n but_o even_o as_o building_n habit_n manner_n custom_n law_n magistrate_n manner_n of_o live_v both_o public_a and_o private_a arm_n engine_n and_o instrument_n be_v change_v so_o be_v word_n and_o language_n which_o perish_v at_o length_n not_o leave_v by_o succession_n of_o time_n any_o appearance_n of_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n we_o have_v now_o no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o the_o oscian_n and_o hetrurian_a tongue_n the_o provencal_n in_o time_n pass_v so_o much_o celebrate_v among_o famous_a writer_n be_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o provencal_n at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a gaulish_n spanish_a persian_a and_o punic_a language_n be_v lose_v the_o hebrew_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o integrity_n by_o the_o calamitous_a exile_n and_o often_o mutation_n happen_v to_o the_o jew_n under_o diverse_a lord_n for_o the_o assyrian_n egyptian_n greek_n and_o roman_n reign_v over_o the_o jew_n assay_v for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o their_o religion_n to_o destroy_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o cause_v all_o to_o be_v burn_v as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n &_o namely_o the_o assyrian_n but_o they_o be_v miraculous_o restore_v again_o by_o esdras_n or_o jesus_n his_o son_n the_o high_a priest_n which_o know_v then_o by_o hart_n and_o change_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n to_o hinder_v the_o jew_n from_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o samaritan_o which_o come_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o jury_n as_o eusebius_n report_v these_o letter_n which_o the_o jew_n have_v sithence_o use_v differ_v only_o by_o figure_n and_o point_n from_o those_o of_o the_o samaritan_o which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v asore_a time_n by_o moses_n but_o be_v so_o many_o time_n disperse_v hither_o and_o thither_o into_o diverse_a country_n and_o mingle_v with_o stranger_n who_o captive_n and_o tributary_n they_o be_v as_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o this_o present_a in_o what_o part_n soever_o they_o dwell_v they_o have_v keep_v few_o word_n pure_a among_o which_o be_v find_v some_o ambiguous_a signify_v contrary_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o continuance_n of_o the_o speech_n or_o by_o the_o addition_n detraction_n or_o inversion_n of_o the_o point_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o vowel_n their_o phrase_n be_v obscure_a and_o full_a of_o metaphor_n parable_n and_o riddle_n to_o be_v construe_v diverse_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o christian_n and_o especial_o for_o divine_n to_o know_v this_o tongue_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o to_o refute_v more_o certain_o the_o jew_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o dispute_v against_o they_o as_o also_o the_o arabian_a be_v necessary_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o mahometiste_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o vienna_n that_o these_o two_o tongue_n shall_v be_v public_o teach_v in_o the_o chiese_n university_n of_o christendom_n the_o saracen_n spread_v abroad_o by_o arm_n with_o their_o religion_n &_o lordship_n the_o arabian_a tongue_n first_o they_o destroy_v the_o persian_a with_o the_o letter_n and_o learn_v thereof_o and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o caliphes_n they_o cause_v the_o book_n write_v therein_o to_o be_v burn_v imagine_v that_o while_o the_o persian_n contend_v before_o with_o the_o greek_n in_o arm_n and_o learning_n shall_v have_v these_o book_n contain_v natural_a science_n law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ancient_a ceremony_n they_o can_v not_o be_v good_a mahometist_n as_o before_o the_o christian_n have_v endeavour_v to_o abolish_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o utter_o to_o deface_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o divinity_n after_o these_o saracen_n go_v into_o egypt_n they_o banish_v out_o of_o alexandria_n the_o greek_a with_o the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o and_o out_o of_o africa_n the_o latin_a as_o the_o roman_n before_o have_v banish_v the_o african_a tongue_n with_o the_o learning_n and_o letter_n thereof_o so_o that_o nation_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o do_v change_v the_o manner_n tongue_n religion_n and_o dominion_n the_o victor_n spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o think_v good_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vanquish_a deface_v their_o title_n and_o destroy_v for_o envy_n that_o which_o they_o can_v carry_v away_o to_o the_o end_n to_o abolish_v the_o honour_n and_o virtue_n of_o other_o and_o that_o none_o but_o their_o own_o may_v be_v celebrate_v and_o speak_v off_o so_o do_v the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o christian_n they_o rule_v over_o and_o so_o do_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o goth_n alan_o hun_n vandal_n seruiens_fw-la turule_v and_o lombard_n who_o diverse_a time_n conquer_a country_n who_o language_n they_o disdain_v neither_o understand_v they_o nor_o know_v how_o to_o read_v they_o corrupt_v they_o in_o make_v new_a by_o mixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o those_o which_o they_o find_v insomuch_o as_o the_o poor_a people_n remain_v after_o such_o transmigration_n do_v learn_v the_o language_n of_o the_o cruel_a and_o inhuman_a usurper_n to_o use_v in_o speech_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v think_v the_o fit_a subject_n moreover_o these_o barbarous_a people_n refer_v all_o unto_o war_n and_o contemn_v all_o other_o discipline_n burn_v the_o library_n and_o all_o the_o book_n in_o they_o unto_o which_o the_o learned_a have_v recommend_v all_o their_o memorial_n in_o so_o much_o that_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o ensue_v also_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o science_n which_o be_v write_v in_o they_o from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a ignorance_n in_o the_o world_n which_o last_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o manner_n of_o the_o grammatical_a greek_a proceed_v the_o vulgar_a of_o the_o latin_a the_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a in_o which_o be_v find_v many_o arabian_a word_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o saracen_n hold_v spain_n a_o long_a time_n of_o the_o grammatical_a arabian_a the_o vulgar_a and_o moorish_a use_v from_o syria_n unto_o the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n and_o come_v as_o near_o unto_o it_o as_o the_o italian_a do_v to_o the_o latin_a of_o the_o almaygne_n and_o french_a the_o english_a the_o moor_n which_o come_v of_o the_o arabian_a and_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o tartarian_a understand_v on_o a_o other_o as_o the_o italian_a and_o spanyarde_n and_o so_o of_o those_o which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n be_v other_o make_v and_o of_o they_o other_o will_v be_v make_v in_o time_n to_o come_v but_o howbeit_o they_o change_v incessant_o and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o language_n there_o appear_v in_o short_a time_n a_o difference_n both_o in_o speak_v and_o pronounce_v yet_o every_o where_o there_o be_v somethat_o speak_v fine_a and_o pure_a than_o the_o rest_n such_o as_o be_v the_o athenian_n in_o greece_n the_o roman_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o tuscan_n there_o at_o this_o day_n the_o castilian_n in_o spain_n the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n the_o persian_n in_o asia_n the_o noble_n and_o courtier_n in_o france_n whereby_o the_o question_n be_v decide_v which_o have_v be_v debate_v between_o some_o learned_a man_n namely_o whether_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n have_v two_o language_n and_o whether_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o demosthenes_n in_o greek_a and_o cicero_n sallust_n and_o cesar_n in_o latin_a do_v write_v in_o their_o mother-tongue_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o athens_n there_o be_v but_o one_o language_n and_o in_o rome_n one_o other_o yet_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v not_o so_o pure_a as_o that_o of_o man_n of_o calling_n and_o the_o civil_a sort_n as_o one_o may_v see_v by_o the_o latin_a of_o vitrwius_fw-la who_o be_v a_o chief_a mason_n and_o cicero_n who_o be_v consul_n which_o elegancy_n and_o purity_n of_o speech_n be_v preserve_v long_o among_o woman_n which_o converse_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n as_o the_o man_n and_o common_o be_v more_o curious_a to_o speak_v well_o tully_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o orator_n write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o learning_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v lose_v in_o athens_n only_o remain_v in_o that_o town_n the_o school_n or_o house_n of_o study_n which_o be_v not_o care_v for_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o stranger_n enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v draw_v thither_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o
travayl_v in_o diverse_a exercise_n do_v obtain_v alike_o excellency_n and_o reputation_n they_o think_v that_o man_n wit_n be_v nourish_v by_o emulation_n and_o that_o sometime_o envy_n sometime_o admiration_n do_v stir_v they_o up_o and_o make_v they_o mount_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o high_a where_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o remain_v since_o every_o thing_n that_o can_v not_o go_v forward_o or_o upward_o do_v natural_o descend_v and_o retire_v yea_o common_o much_o fast_a than_o it_o ascend_v and_o as_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o follow_v or_o imitate_v the_o first_o so_o after_o they_o despair_n of_o go_v beyond_o they_o or_o attain_v to_o they_o they_o lose_v their_o courage_n of_o travayl_v and_o labour_v with_o their_o hope_n leave_v the_o matter_n as_o already_o possess_v which_o fall_v after_o by_o negligence_n and_o come_v to_o contempt_n aristotle_n who_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v eternal_a and_o plato_n who_o say_v that_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n do_v both_o affirm_v that_o infinite_a thing_n have_v be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o shall_v be_v infinite_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o who_o like_a have_v not_o be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v nothing_o which_o have_v not_o be_v and_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v but_o shall_v be_v again_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o art_n and_o science_n and_o other_o human_a invention_n can_v be_v perpetual_a those_o nation_n be_v destroy_v where_o they_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o extreme_a heat_n and_o inundation_n which_o must_v needs_o happen_v at_o certain_a time_n by_o the_o move_a and_o progress_n of_o the_o star_n either_o by_o the_o fire_n and_o water_n descend_v from_o above_o in_o exceed_a quantity_n or_o fire_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sea_n forcible_o overflow_a his_o bank_n or_o by_o the_o increase_n and_o swell_a of_o river_n which_o can_v not_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o that_o the_o earth_n tremble_v and_o quake_v open_a itself_o and_o violent_o cast_v forth_o the_o water_n before_o enclose_v in_o his_o entrails_n but_o howbeit_o the_o star_n have_v some_o power_n towards_o the_o dispose_n of_o inferior_a thing_n the_o situation_n of_o place_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n do_v help_v concern_v understanding_n and_o manner_n the_o reward_n and_o honour_n propose_v unto_o man_n industry_n the_o learned_a age_n and_o liberal_a prince_n give_v great_a advancement_n unto_o art_n and_o emulation_n serve_v for_o a_o spur_n thereunto_o notwithstanding_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o god_n be_v careful_a of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n do_v grant_v the_o excellency_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o learning_n sometime_o unto_o asia_n sometime_o unto_o africa_n sometime_o unto_o europe_n establish_v the_o sovereign_a empire_n of_o the_o world_n once_o in_o the_o east_n another_o time_n in_o the_o west_n another_o time_n in_o the_o south_n another_o in_o the_o north_n and_o suffer_v virtue_n and_o vice_n valiancy_n and_o cowardice_n sobriety_n and_o delicacy_n knowledge_n and_o ignorance_n to_o go_v from_o country_n to_o country_n honour_v and_o diffame_v the_o nation_n at_o diverse_a time_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n may_v have_v part_n of_o good_a hap_n and_o ill_o and_o that_o none_o shall_v wax_v proud_a by_o overlong_o prosperity_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v fall_v out_o unto_o this_o present_a by_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o nation_n account_v the_o first_o or_o chief_a of_o the_o world_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o vicissitude_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o letter_n concur_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o power_n and_o wisdom_n through_o the_o most_o renown_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o that_o have_v excel_v in_o they_o both_o the_o four_o book_n intend_v to_o begin_v our_o discourse_n by_o the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n i_o find_v myself_o hinder_v by_o the_o different_a which_o have_v be_v between_o some_o of_o they_o touch_v the_o honour_n of_o antiquity_n and_o of_o precedence_n the_o indian_n inhabit_v country_n of_o marvellous_a largeness_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v the_o true_a originary_n have_v never_o receive_v any_o stranger_n among_o they_o neither_o send_v any_o of_o they_o to_o dwell_v elsewhere_o but_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o use_v such_o victual_n as_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o of_o itself_o and_o skin_n of_o beast_n for_o their_o garment_n and_o then_o find_v out_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o art_n science_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o live_v well_o that_o their_o land_n be_v so_o fertile_a that_o they_o never_o find_v want_n of_o victual_n for_o whereas_o it_o bring_v forth_o twice_o in_o a_o year_n all_o manner_n of_o corn_n they_o gather_v one_o harvest_n in_o winter_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o plant_v root_n and_o other_o in_o summer_n when_o they_o sow_v rice_n sesame_n and_o millet_n whereof_o there_o come_v great_a abundance_n from_o thence_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o grain_n and_o fruit_n grow_v there_o without_o any_o help_n of_o man_n and_o that_o the_o root_n grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o singular_a sweetness_n serve_v man_n in_o steed_n of_o other_o victual_n very_o sufficient_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n do_v help_v that_o fertility_n much_o which_o they_o observe_v in_o time_n of_o war_n not_o to_o hurt_v the_o husbandman_n nor_o endamage_v the_o laborer_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o in_o peace_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o not_o to_o burn_v the_o farm_n and_o village_n of_o their_o adversary_n themselves_o nor_o to_o cut_v their_o tree_n or_o corn_n which_o they_o have_v sow_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o indian_n appear_v then_o when_o they_o be_v assail_v by_o semiramis_n queen_n of_o assyria_n for_o be_v a_o woman_n exceed_v covetous_a of_o honour_n and_o of_o glory_n after_o she_o have_v conquer_v egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n she_o think_v yet_o to_o make_v one_o war_n more_o the_o memory_n whereof_o shall_v last_v forever_o understanding_n then_o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o country_n above_o all_o other_o excellent_a in_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n where_o the_o earth_n as_o be_v say_v carry_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n fruit_n and_o seed_n and_o where_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n brass_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n she_o employ_v all_o her_o force_n against_o the_o indian_n over_o who_o reign_v staurobates_n and_o assemble_v her_o army_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v three_o million_o of_o foot_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n and_o as_o many_o fighter_n on_o camels-back_n with_o sword_n of_o six_o foot_n in_o length_n two_o thousand_o bark_n or_o ship_n and_o make_v or_o feign_a elephant_n in_o great_a number_n who_o counterfeit_n be_v carry_v on_o camel_n which_o military_a preparation_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n he_o assay_v to_o exceed_v her_o force_n and_o have_v ordain_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n for_o the_o resist_n of_o she_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n before_o reprehend_v she_o of_o great_a ambition_n that_o without_o be_v provoke_v by_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n of_o they_o she_o make_v war_n against_o they_o blame_v she_o beside_o in_o many_o and_o diverse_a respect_n and_o call_v the_o god_n to_o witness_v he_o threaten_v she_o that_o if_o she_o be_v over_o come_v in_o battle_n he_o will_v cause_v she_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o crucify_v whereunto_o semiramis_n answer_v smile_v that_o they_o must_v fight_v with_o prowess_n and_o not_o with_o word_n the_o battle_n then_o approach_v one_o against_o the_o other_o semiramis_n have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o in_o the_o second_o be_v overthrow_v with_o her_o counterfeit_a elephant_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o assyrian_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n staurobates_n by_o chance_n meet_v with_o semiramis_n hurt_v she_o first_o with_o a_o arrow_n iâ—_n the_o arm_n and_o then_o with_o a_o dart_n in_o the_o shoulder_n and_o as_o she_o be_v get_v to_o horse_n she_o be_v almost_o take_v the_o king_n elephant_n pursue_v she_o the_o assyrian_n in_o this_o manner_n overcome_v take_v the_o way_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o indian_n pursue_v their_o victory_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o at_o the_o strait_n and_o narrow_a way_n in_o the_o which_o the_o footman_n and_o horseman_n be_v intermingle_v hinder_v one_o a_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o fly_v nor_o to_o save_v themselves_o but_o
arm_n now_o into_o spain_n against_o sertorius_n now_o against_o the_o pirate_n under_o colour_n of_o pacify_v the_o sea_n he_o pretend_v these_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v continue_v his_o power_n what_o lead_v he_o into_o africa_n and_o into_o the_o north_n against_o mithridates_n and_o into_o armenia_n and_o against_o all_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n but_o only_o a_o infinite_a desire_n of_o increase_v in_o greatness_n seem_v only_o to_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o great_a enough_o what_o do_v put_v julius_n so_o far_o forward_o into_o these_o public_a evil_n glory_n and_o ambition_n and_o a_o desire_n which_o he_o have_v without_o measure_n to_o excel_v above_o other_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v one_o to_o be_v before_o he_o where_o the_o common_a wealth_n endure_v two_o what_o think_v you_o that_o marius_n be_v once_o consul_n indeed_o have_v take_v away_o by_o force_n the_o six_o other_o consulship_n when_o he_o defeat_v the_o theuton_o and_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o when_o he_o pursue_v jugurtha_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n do_v adventure_v these_o danger_n by_o the_o instinct_n of_o virtue_n these_o man_n move_v all_o thing_n be_v also_o move_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o whirlwind_n which_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o they_o catch_v and_o thereby_o become_v more_o impetuous_a and_o can_v not_o be_v stil._n have_v then_o be_v mischievous_a unto_o many_o they_o final_o feel_v in_o themselves_o their_o pernicious_a mischief_n whereby_o they_o have_v be_v hurtful_a unto_o many_o the_o same_o seneca_n it_o be_v all_o one_o say_v he_o whether_o cato_n overcome_v or_o be_v overcome_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n the_o good_a be_v in_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v when_o his_o party_n be_v overcome_v be_v equal_a with_o the_o good_a which_o he_o shall_v have_v carry_v victorious_a into_o his_o country_n &_o have_v pacify_v the_o affair_n wherefore_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v equal_a see_v that_o by_o the_o same_o virtue_n evil_a fortune_n be_v overcome_v and_o good_a fortune_n well_o order_v the_o virtue_n can_v not_o be_v great_a nor_o lesser_a it_o be_v always_o after_o one_o sort_n but_o pompey_n shall_v lose_v his_o army_n but_o the_o honest_a pretence_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o part_n of_o pompey_n be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o battle_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v in_o one_o only_a battle_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n shall_v be_v disperse_v over_o all_o the_o world_n one_o part_n shall_v fall_v into_o egypt_n a_o other_o into_o africa_n a_o other_o into_o spain_n this_o miserable_a common_a wealth_n can_v not_o all_o fall_n at_o one_o time_n let_v they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n do_v not_o help_v the_o king_n juba_n in_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o obstinate_a virtue_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o vtician_n be_v break_v with_o so_o many_o evil_n fail_v and_o shall_v scipio_n be_v abandon_v in_o africa_n of_o the_o fortune_n of_o his_o name_n it_o be_v already_o provide_v that_o cato_n shall_v receive_v no_o harm_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v overcome_v certain_o the_o calamity_n be_v very_o great_a in_o that_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v strange_a adversity_n mingle_v with_o the_o prosperity_n there_o be_v neither_o country_n city_n lordship_n or_o personage_n any_o whit_n renown_v but_o endure_v much_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n first_o present_v itself_o which_o city_n seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v found_v have_v be_v so_o flourish_v and_o excellent_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v bear_v rule_n over_o so_o many_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o island_n and_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o riches_n and_o so_o many_o arm_n as_o nâ—ne_v more_o and_o have_v courage_n more_o than_o any_o other_o fourteen_o year_n after_o the_o numantine_n be_v besiege_v by_o scipio_n aemilian_a see_v that_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v not_o able_a any_o long_o to_o endure_v the_o siege_n themselves_o burn_v theiâ—_n city_n of_o numantia_n and_o kill_v themselves_o part_n by_o the_o sword_n part_n by_o fire_n &_o part_n by_o poison_n cicero_n name_v carthage_n and_o numantia_n the_o two_o astonishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v i_o tell_v how_o syracuse_n be_v spoil_v corinth_n raze_v antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n take_v athens_n besiege_v and_o sack_v marsâ—illes_n bear_v in_o triumph_n how_o rome_n see_v her_o senate_n fly_v &_o her_o treasure_n take_v away_o alexandria_n find_v cesar_n fight_v in_o she_o and_o her_o king_n the_o young_a ptolomey_n dead_a how_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n be_v destroy_v thirteen_o town_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la swallow_a up_o with_o a_o earthquak_v wherewith_o caria_n &_o rhodes_n also_o be_v shake_v how_o there_o come_v extraordinary_a inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o river_n and_o of_o reins_n of_o tempestuous_a wind_n monster_n hideous_a in_o all_o nature_n sign_n in_o the_o air_n comet_n eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o horrible_a thing_n in_o the_o celestial_a motion_n whereof_o ensue_v famine_n plague_n and_o other_o disease_n which_o be_v before_o unknowen_a cicero_n write_v that_o there_o appear_v then_o not_o only_o fiery_a impression_n by_o night_n in_o the_o heaven_n flash_n of_o of_o lightning_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o moreover_o that_o the_o thunder_n fall_v on_o the_o high_a tower_n of_o the_o temple_n many_o image_n of_o the_o god_n be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n many_o statue_n of_o famous_a man_n throw_v down_o the_o table_n of_o brass_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v engrave_v be_v melt_v the_o image_n also_o of_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v suck_v and_o wait_v at_o the_o tear_n of_o the_o wolf_n strike_v with_o thunder_n shall_v i_o tell_v of_o fower-score_n thousand_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n defeat_v by_o the_o cymbrian_n and_o a_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o cymbrian_n slay_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o army_n of_o the_o heluetian_o and_o germains_n overthrow_v the_o bondman_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o ally_n mutine_a and_o not_o only_o the_o good_a town_n and_o mighty_a army_n do_v suffer_v but_o also_o the_o rich_a seignory_n and_o noble_a kingdom_n be_v destroy_v the_o free_a nation_n either_o travail_v with_o war_n or_o be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n as_o the_o spanish_a french_a british_a german_a pannonian_n illyrian_a armenian_a and_o thracian_a italy_n itself_o after_o it_o have_v about_o some_o five_o hundred_o year_n valiant_o defend_v itself_o be_v in_o the_o end_n subdue_v moreover_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o famous_a man_n either_o in_o arm_n or_o learning_n but_o either_o receive_v notable_a injury_n or_o suffer_v violent_a death_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v return_v out_o of_o the_o senate_n be_v find_v the_o next_o day_n stifle_v in_o his_o bed_n which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o near_a kindred_n hannibal_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o banish_a africa_n poison_v himself_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n prusias_n the_o king_n mithridates_n be_v besiege_v by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n slay_v himself_o and_o pharnaces_n be_v in_o a_o moment_n overcome_v by_o cesar._n antiochus_n the_o great_a be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n whereof_o he_o thank_v the_o roman_n and_o the_o king_n prusias_n call_v himself_o their_o slave_n perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedonia_n be_v overcome_v lead_v in_o triumph_n and_o die_v in_o captivity_n and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v the_o scribe_n of_o the_o magistrate_n tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n prostrate_v himself_o before_o pompey_n and_o ask_v pardon_n he_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o put_v the_o diadem_n on_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v throw_v down_o ptolemey_n king_n of_o cypress_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n know_v that_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o clodius_n the_o tribune_n cato_n be_v send_v thitherto_o carry_v away_o his_o treasure_n syphax_n jugurtha_n and_o juba_n be_v great_a king_n in_o africa_n end_v unhappe_o sertorius_n be_v slay_v by_o treason_n marius_n fly_v from_o rome_n in_o extreme_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o marish_a about_o minturne_n and_o go_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o squiffe_z without_o victual_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o wave_n afterward_o be_v return_v he_o die_v be_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o almost_o mad_a his_o son_n slay_v himself_o at_o preneste_n sylla_n die_v eat_v with_o worm_n and_o louse_n crassus_n be_v overcome_v beyond_o euphrates_n by_o the_o parthian_n be_v slay_v as_o he_o parley_v on_o safeguard_n pompey_n be_v behead_v in_o the_o shore_n of_o alexandria_n cesar_n
murder_v in_o the_o senate-house_n cato_n brutus_n cassius_n &_o antonius_n be_v slay_v by_o their_o own_o hand_n cleopatra_z the_o last_o queen_n of_o alexandria_n be_v strong_a to_o death_n with_o a_o asp_n cicero_n twice_o banish_v and_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o with_o which_o he_o have_v write_v his_o philippic_n mark_v varro_n proscribe_v nigidius_n exile_v so_o many_o horrible_a thing_n come_v to_o pass_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o they_o strike_v fear_n and_o horror_n into_o i_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o roman_n then_o which_o for_o a_o time_n have_v meruailous_o profit_v live_v in_o liberty_n after_o that_o by_o the_o faction_n into_o which_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o servitude_n under_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o monarch_n they_o wax_v worse_a and_o worse_o by_o little_a and_o little_o decrease_v the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o howbeit_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n the_o empire_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o rise_v again_o yet_o be_v it_o the_o more_o bring_v low_o and_o afflict_v afterward_o by_o the_o looseness_n of_o other_o the_o honour_n and_o venerable_a excellency_n of_o this_o sovereign_a dignity_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o rome_n to_o stranger_n of_o all_o nation_n yea_o even_o to_o certain_a base_a and_o vicious_a person_n who_o come_v to_o it_o by_o force_n and_o by_o corruption_n of_o who_o the_o most_o part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o greedy_a soldier_n which_o have_v create_v they_o and_o other_o be_v overthrow_v by_o themselves_o which_o disorder_v continue_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o empire_n fatal_o approach_v to_o his_o end_n be_v abandon_v for_o a_o pray_v to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o these_o emperor_n unaduised_o think_v to_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o mercenary_a and_o auxiliarie_n arm_n of_o stranger_n who_o they_o send_v for_o to_o their_o succour_n and_o service_n weaken_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v use_v in_o the_o get_n of_o it_o they_o draw_v ere_o they_o be_v ware_n of_o it_o many_o of_o the_o northern_a nation_n into_o the_o country_n land_n and_o seignory_n of_o their_o obedience_n moreover_o by_o transport_v the_o principal_a force_n and_o riches_n from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n divide_v of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n they_o weaken_v much_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o west_n be_v first_o destroy_v and_o then_o at_o length_n also_o the_o east_n which_o remain_v unite_v may_v have_v long_o and_o almost_o perpetual_o resist_v all_o invasion_n then_o be_v lose_v the_o purity_n and_o elegancy_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o italian_n leave_v to_o speak_v latin_a and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o discipline_n write_v therein_o come_v to_o contempt_n and_o ignorance_n and_o all_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a art_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v by_o the_o work_n of_o this_o time_n yet_o remain_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o although_o in_o this_o mingle_n there_o fall_v out_o great_a thing_n and_o strange_a marvel_n yet_o meet_v they_o not_o with_o man_n to_o gather_v they_o diligent_o and_o to_o write_v they_o worthy_o but_o they_o whole_a remain_v either_o bury_v in_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n or_o wrap_v up_o in_o confusion_n or_o deprave_a by_o barbarism_n which_o endure_v in_o europe_n about_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o howbeit_o that_o common_a weal_n have_v their_o natural_a conversion_n fatal_a period_n and_o prefix_a time_n of_o continuance_n it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n aught_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o constantine_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o transport_v the_o seat_n thereof_o out_o of_o italy_n where_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o grow_v up_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v maintain_v sithence_o augustus_n time_n casserd_v the_o praetorian_a soldier_n make_v the_o fee_n hereditary_a which_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n before_o possess_v only_o for_o a_o time_n or_o during_o their_o life_n at_o most_o create_v new_a magistrate_n and_o ordain_v new_a law_n alter_v in_o a_o little_a time_n all_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n for_o dioclesian_n be_v dead_a maximian_n maxencius_fw-la and_o licinius_n slay_v who_o have_v be_v all_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o constantius_n associate_v by_o they_o when_o this_o constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constancius_fw-la and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n see_v himself_o alone_o peaceable_a monarch_n he_o bethink_v he_o for_o the_o perpetuate_n of_o his_o memory_n and_o celebrate_v of_o it_o the_o more_o to_o build_v upon_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n next_o unto_o asia_n in_o the_o place_n where_o byzantium_n stand_v before_o a_o great_a city_n equal_a in_o all_o thing_n unto_o rome_n which_o he_o beautify_v with_o the_o same_o privilege_n liberty_n dignity_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o force_n thereof_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o east_n may_v be_v uphold_v against_o the_o persian_n who_o power_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a and_o terrrible_a as_o in_o the_o west_n it_o be_v maintain_v against_o the_o german_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ancient_a rome_n he_o will_v that_o these_o two_o city_n shall_v be_v repute_v as_o one_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o one_o as_o of_o the_o other_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v choose_v consul_n of_o who_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v resident_a here_o and_o other_o there_o he_o ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o prefecture_n of_o the_o pretorie_n or_o court_n of_o sovereign_a authority_n next_o unto_o the_o imperial_a by_o which_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n shall_v be_v order_v two_o for_o the_o west_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o france_n two_o for_o the_o east_n of_o ilyrian_a and_o of_o the_o orient_a and_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o fifteen_o legion_n ordain_v by_o augustus_n and_o entertain_v by_o his_o successor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o danubius_n he_o there_o build_v certain_a castle_n and_o fortress_n put_v in_o they_o but_o weak_a garrison_n yet_o think_v nevertheless_o that_o they_o will_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v altogether_o overcome_v by_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v over_o they_o wherein_o he_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o barbarous_a people_n see_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n weak_a and_o evil_o guard_v stay_v not_o long_o from_o win_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o overrun_v and_o invade_v miserable_o namely_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o lombarde_n of_o italy_n the_o visigoth_n aquitaine_n and_o spain_n the_o frenchman_n and_o burguignon_n the_o country_n of_o gaul_n the_o vandal_n bethicke_n and_o africa_n final_o rome_n which_o be_v call_v before_o the_o head_n and_o light_n of_o the_o world_n and_o subduer_v of_o country_n be_v besiege_v take_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v many_o time_n which_o evil_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ezechiel_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n which_o have_v always_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o man_n that_o not_o only_o it_o have_v fill_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o waste_a wilderness_n and_o huge_a foreste_n of_o that_o quarter_n but_o also_o have_v accustom_v to_o cast_v out_o innumerable_a people_n which_o have_v possess_v asia_n and_o europe_n overthrow_v the_o ancient_a estate_n to_o establish_v new_a but_o i_o return_v to_o the_o empire_n which_o theodosius_fw-la the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n hold_v last_o entire_o both_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n &_o afterward_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n under_o who_o begin_v the_o foresay_a affliction_n by_o the_o disloyalty_n and_o blind_a ambition_n of_o ruffinus_n and_o stilicon_n their_o governor_n theodosius_fw-la the_o second_o son_n of_o arcadius_n be_v the_o last_o that_o may_v true_o be_v call_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n until_o charlemaigne_n while_o martian_a and_o valentinian_n reign_v gensericus_n the_o vandale_n who_o have_v intelligence_n with_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n make_v he_o come_v out_o of_o pannonia_n into_o gaulewith_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o by_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o frenchman_n it_o be_v not_o red_a that_o there_o be_v ever_o two_o great_a army_n any_o where_o oppose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o nor_o which_o fight_v more_o obstinate_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o
thereon_o it_o will_v be_v find_v by_o true_a reason_n of_o cosmography_n that_o they_o never_o possess_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n zenon_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o stoic_n imagine_v a_o universal_a form_n of_o government_n tend_v to_o this_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v not_o live_v by_o town_n people_n and_o nation_n be_v separate_v by_o particular_a law_n right_n and_o custom_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v account_v themselves_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o life_n as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o world_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v but_o one_o flock_n feed_v under_o one_o shepherd_n in_o common_a pasture_n plato_n also_o wish_v that_o there_o be_v on_o earth_n but_o one_o king_n as_o there_o be_v in_o heaven_n but_o one_o god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o human_a government_n may_v therein_o resemble_v the_o divine_a which_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o true_a shepherd_n of_o mankind_n shall_v love_v all_o man_n indifferent_o as_o his_o natural_a subject_n maintain_v they_o with_o good_a manner_n law_n judgement_n and_o assure_a intercourse_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n not_o bear_v envy_n to_o any_o person_n and_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o enlarge_v his_o frontier_n by_o ambition_n which_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o cease_v so_o many_o enmity_n war_n slaughter_n spoil_n and_o robbery_n happen_v among_o man_n through_o the_o plurality_n and_o dissension_n of_o governement_n which_o matter_n be_v by_o they_o grave_o and_o magnificent_o propound_v be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v wish_v then_o effect_v consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o tongue_n dissimilitude_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n variety_n of_o sect_n and_o vanity_n of_o opinion_n that_o reign_v amongst_o man_n and_o make_v they_o to_o lose_v that_o love_n which_o be_v wish_v amongst_o they_o hinder_v the_o establish_n of_o one_o universal_a common_a wealth_n of_o all_o and_o consequent_o a_o monarchy_n of_o people_n so_o much_o differ_v in_o estimation_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a right_n and_o the_o religion_n and_o service_n of_o god_n one_o man_n alone_o can_v not_o possess_v all_o the_o earth_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v drown_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o it_o be_v uncover_v of_o water_n be_v unhabitable_a through_o excessive_a heat_n or_o cold_a and_o if_o he_o shall_v possess_v it_o he_o will_v straight_o forget_v himself_o in_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o liberty_n and_o become_v proud_a beyond_o measure_n wax_v tyrannical_a and_o insupportable_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o cambyses_n to_o nero_n to_o sesostris_n to_o attila_n to_o tamberlan_n and_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o through_o extreme_a overween_a will_v be_v account_v and_o call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o for_o his_o insolency_n be_v poison_v by_o his_o most_o familiar_a friend_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o octavian_n augustus_n who_o suffer_v temple_n to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o he_o and_o divine_a honour_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n consider_v also_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o greatness_n in_o town_n city_n and_o state_n even_o as_o in_o live_a creature_n plant_n and_o instrument_n which_o when_o it_o exceed_v lose_v his_o nature_n and_o use_n as_o it_o befall_v unto_o this_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v clyme_v up_o to_o a_o incomparable_a greatness_n and_o inestimable_a wealth_n do_v fall_v est_fw-la soon_o into_o great_a calamity_n and_o be_v final_o overthrow_v as_o other_o have_v be_v before_o it_o which_o we_o will_v compare_v together_o set_v down_o their_o similitude_n and_o difference_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o the_o assyrian_a median_a persian_a macedonian_a and_o parthian_a amongst_o the_o great_a ancient_a kingdom_n the_o assyrian_a be_v excellent_a in_o nobility_n mighty_a in_o arm_n large_a in_o compass_n of_o land_n and_o in_o continuance_n admirable_a which_o be_v augment_v by_o belus_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o spacious_a country_n of_o asia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o amongst_o all_o other_o empire_n which_o it_o far_o exceed_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o establish_a monarchy_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o year_n under_o thirty_o eight_o king_n flourish_v great_o after_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o mede_n which_o under_o nine_o king_n continue_v cclxj_o year_n well_o govern_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n then_o reign_v the_o persian_n who_o have_v add_v egypt_n unto_o their_o dominion_n and_o increase_v their_o strength_n and_o riches_n when_o they_o have_v prosper_v two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n they_o lose_v their_o state_n under_o darius_n their_o fourteen_o king_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o macedonian_n by_o the_o success_n and_o conduct_v of_o alexander_n obtain_v the_o rule_n over_o asia_n which_o they_o lose_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o give_v occasion_n by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n to_o the_o parthian_n in_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n to_o increase_v and_o grow_v great_a then_o the_o roman_n towards_o the_o west_n seize_v the_o macedonian_a signiory_n which_o though_o it_o be_v great_a indeed_o yet_o be_v but_o weak_a by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v part_v it_o between_o they_o establish_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a empire_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o if_o all_o the_o famous_a monarch_n amongst_o the_o stranger_n be_v compare_v unto_o the_o roman_a emperor_n there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v any_o amongst_o they_o that_o have_v do_v great_a thing_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o that_o have_v more_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o long_o maintain_v it_o the_o assyrian_n go_v not_o out_o of_o asia_n the_o median_n endure_v only_a cclx_o year_n the_o persian_n have_v overcome_v the_o mede_n obtain_v almost_o all_o asia_n but_o when_o they_o assail_v europe_n they_o little_o prevail_v and_o the_o persian_n be_v overthrow_v the_o macedonian_a empire_n be_v great_a than_o all_o the_o former_a but_o it_o endure_v but_o a_o while_n for_o incontinent_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o lordship_n it_o be_v easy_o supplant_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o although_o it_o be_v very_a â—arge_n yet_o it_o go_v not_o into_o spacious_a africa_n save_v where_o it_o reach_v unto_o egypt_n neither_o possess_v all_o europe_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n with_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n but_o the_o roman_a empire_n extend_v into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n from_o the_o orcades_n and_o thule_n on_o the_o one_o side_n spain_n and_o mauritania_n on_o the_o other_o even_o to_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o the_o high_a ethiopia_n traverse_v the_o country_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o arabia_n even_o to_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_o which_o to_o this_o present_a have_v make_v the_o east_n and_o west_n his_o limit_n and_o have_v endure_v long_o than_o any_o other_o except_v the_o assyrian_a touch_v the_o parthian_a which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a &_o oppose_v against_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o macedonian_a in_o the_o east_n as_o the_o roman_a be_v also_o in_o the_o west_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o great_a and_o terrible_a unto_o all_o the_o east_n as_o comprehend_v eighteen_o kingdom_n between_o the_o caspian_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o be_v far_o stretch_v out_o toward_o the_o indies_n and_o famous_a by_o many_o overthrow_n which_o it_o have_v give_v to_o the_o roman_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o shameful_a retreat_n of_o antonius_n yet_o obtain_v it_o but_o one_o part_n of_o asia_n and_o receive_v some_o king_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o arsaces_n endure_v only_o cccclxiij_fw-la year_n under_o twenty_o and_o seanâ—n_a king_n and_o the_o second_o persian_a also_o be_v of_o no_o great_a circuit_n which_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o persian_a artaxerxes_n have_v overcome_v in_o three_o battle_n and_o in_o the_o end_n slay_v artabanus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o end_v cccxiij_o year_n after_o it_o be_v restore_v be_v overthrow_v under_o hormisdas_n the_o xxviij_o king_n by_o the_o arabian_n the_o birth_n of_o rome_n and_o conti_n nuance_n thereof_o compare_v to_o the_o four_o age_n of_o man_n life_n as_o the_o astrologer_n say_v that_o city_n have_v their_o revolution_n and_o prefix_a time_n of_o continuance_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o star_n at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n for_o this_o cause_n tarucius_fw-la a_o roman_a in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n and_o of_o
itself_o give_v passage_n and_o drown_v the_o egyptian_n pursue_v after_o they_o josephus_n write_v also_o that_o the_o sea_n of_o pamphylia_n open_v unto_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o the_o tartarian_n be_v pass_v over_o their_o cham_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v have_v before_o command_v concord_n between_o his_o twelve_o child_n by_o the_o similitude_n of_o arrow_n which_o can_v not_o be_v break_v altogether_o but_o be_v separate_a they_o break_v they_o easy_o say_v to_o they_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o agree_v their_o empire_n shall_v endure_v and_o shall_v be_v overthrow_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o before_o his_o death_n make_v his_o elder_a son_n call_v hocota_n the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o they_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o their_o lord_n and_o his_o successor_n who_o purpose_v to_o march_v further_o win_v the_o caspian_a gate_n be_v place_v there_o and_o continual_o keep_v and_o shut_v up_o to_o the_o end_n to_o stop_v the_o passage_n into_o asia_n of_o infinite_a people_n dwell_v beyond_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o other_o world_n afterward_o he_o dispatch_v three_o army_n and_o give_v they_o to_o three_o of_o his_o son_n command_v jacchis_n be_v the_o elder_a to_o go_v towards_o the_o west_n batho_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o tagladais_n towards_o the_o south_n he_o himself_o abound_v in_o man_n march_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o the_o east_n conquer_a all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o catay_n where_o he_o establish_v that_o most_o mighty_a and_o rich_a empire_n which_o be_v there_o at_o this_o present_a and_o hold_v by_o those_o which_o descend_v of_o he_o he_o overcome_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o which_o voyage_n the_o tartarian_n learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v before_o unknowen_a among_o they_o he_o favour_v the_o latin_a christian_n which_o reign_v at_o jerusalem_n come_v to_o succour_v they_o but_o be_v prevent_v thereof_o by_o their_o overthrow_n before_o he_o come_v he_o draw_v towards_o bagdet_n where_o he_o take_v the_o caliphe_n be_v a_o turk_n by_o nation_n who_o he_o make_v to_o die_v of_o famine_n and_o thirst_n have_v shut_v he_o up_o into_o the_o chamber_n of_o his_o treasure_n as_o a_o man_n unworthy_a to_o possess_v that_o riches_n whereby_o he_o can_v not_o help_v himself_o tagladais_n go_v into_o the_o south_n carry_v arm_n even_o into_o ethiopia_n where_o he_o have_v evil_a success_n for_o be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o drive_v into_o desert_n country_n he_o lose_v there_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o people_n then_o he_o turn_v he_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n jacchis_n who_o have_v much_o afflict_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o persia_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n the_o voyage_n of_o batho_n be_v more_o successful_a &_o renown_v who_o have_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n overcome_v gonata_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o supplant_v eft_o soon_o by_o arm_n the_o whole_a reign_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o vanquish_v the_o rosullanois_n lapiges_n polaques_n lithuanian_n and_o pierce_v even_o into_o hongary_n ostrich_n and_o germany_n put_v all_o where_o he_o go_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n such_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o terrible_a expedition_n of_o the_o tartarian_n in_o the_o north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n through_o the_o great_a emotion_n and_o mutation_n of_o human_a thing_n wherefore_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o the_o pope_n especial_o fear_v their_o return_n send_v ambassador_n to_o their_o emperor_n to_o send_v to_o pray_v he_o that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v and_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o all_o and_o jesus_n christ_n who_o he_o have_v send_v and_o use_v no_o more_o such_o cruelty_n against_o the_o christian_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o polonia_n hongaria_n and_o moravia_n he_o answer_v that_o in_o five_o year_n he_o will_v not_o molest_v they_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o christian_n come_v those_o of_o the_o saracen_n to_o persuade_v the_o tartarian_n to_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n as_o easy_a &_o more_o convenient_a for_o military_a people_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o christian_n be_v of_o idle_a effeminate_a idolater_n and_o worshipper_n of_o image_n that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n a_o conqueror_n of_o other_o religion_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n with_o beat_v down_o the_o proud_a impose_v tribute_n on_o such_o as_o be_v humble_v that_o please_v well_o the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v of_o nature_n courageous_a and_o give_v to_o sensuality_n and_o so_o they_o receive_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n which_o they_o observe_v at_o this_o day_n they_o hold_v much_o land_n in_o europe_n join_v to_o russia_n lithuania_n and_o polonia_n in_o asia_n all_o that_o lie_v from_o the_o river_n tanais_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o pontus_n and_o bacchu_n unto_o cathay_n and_o china_n the_o zagathain_n confine_v on_o the_o persian_n be_v more_o civil_a sow_v plant_v building_n trafick_v be_v govern_v in_o a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n call_v cusilbas_n enemy_n to_o the_o sophi_n the_o city_n of_o smarcand_n be_v marvellous_a great_a fair_a and_o rich_a situate_v in_o the_o river_n jaxartes_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n where_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v bear_v of_o who_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o catay_n be_v also_o a_o tartarian_a descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o ghanguis_n of_o who_o see_v it_o come_v to_o purpose_n we_o will_v here_o entreat_v albeit_o he_o be_v no_o mahometist_n but_o have_v a_o religion_n separate_v and_o different_a from_o the_o moysaicall_a christian_a and_o saracen_n it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n that_o he_o be_v call_v great_a for_o he_o exceed_v in_o politic_a government_n power_n wisdom_n revenue_n and_o magnificence_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n yea_o even_o the_o turk_n himself_o and_o if_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o saracen_n seignory_n be_v reduce_v under_o one_o obedience_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o be_v compare_v unto_o he_o he_o command_v over_o more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o league_n of_o country_n well_o inhabit_v and_o people_v full_a of_o fair_a building_n after_o our_o manner_n village_n boroughe_n castle_n rich_a and_o strong_a town_n abundance_n of_o victual_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o exquisite_a artisan_n the_o cathayan_o or_o man_n of_o china_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o account_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o world_n think_v other_o man_n to_o be_v but_o half_o sight_v as_o if_o they_o see_v but_o with_o one_o eye_n and_o that_o they_o only_o see_v clear_o with_o both_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o subtility_n and_o dexterity_n make_v such_o perfect_a and_o lively_a work_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o nature_n herself_o they_o have_v learning_n and_o the_o science_n in_o singular_a recommendation_n honour_n and_o estimation_n receive_v none_o to_o the_o sovereign_a dignity_n nor_o to_o public_a office_n but_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a consider_v that_o in_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o magistracy_n they_o respect_v not_o nobility_n nor_o riches_n but_o learning_n and_o virtue_n only_o ottoman_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ottoman_n and_o founder_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n which_o be_v so_o mighty_a at_o this_o day_n have_v again_o set_v up_o the_o name_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o before_o be_v abolish_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n at_o the_o first_o under_o the_o great_a cham_n he_o come_v but_o of_o mean_a place_n and_o be_v poor_a in_o possession_n but_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o courage_n audacious_a think_v that_o he_o have_v some_o wrong_n do_v he_o he_o part_v from_o the_o tartarian_n and_o accompany_v only_o with_o forty_o horse_n he_o seize_v on_o some_o straight_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o cappadocia_n then_o be_v holpen_v by_o the_o commodity_n of_o place_n and_o opportunity_n of_o time_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v road_n in_o the_o plain_n adjoin_v get_v great_a spoil_n to_o who_o there_o join_v many_o thief_n multiply_v from_o day_n to_o day_n then_o see_v himself_o reinforce_v with_o man_n he_o do_v manifest_o and_o in_o open_a war_n that_o which_o he_o do_v privy_o and_o by_o stealth_n before_o conquer_n town_n people_n and_o country_n without_o any_o great_a resistance_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o in_o short_a space_n he_o get_v a_o great_a seignory_n in_o asia_n which_o have_v be_v valiant_o and_o happy_o maintain_v by_o his_o successor_n descend_v of_o he_o and_o bear_v his_o name_n which_o have_v always_o augment_v it_o
wherein_o by_o the_o industrious_a perseverance_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n the_o matter_n have_v have_v such_o good_a success_n that_o at_o this_o day_n our_o age_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o most_o learned_a that_o ever_o be_v for_o now_o we_o see_v the_o tongue_n restore_v and_o not_o only_o the_o deed_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a bring_v to_o light_n but_o also_o many_o other_o goodly_a thing_n new_o invent_v since_o this_o time_n grammar_n poesy_n history_n rhetoric_n and_o logic_n have_v be_v beautify_v with_o innumerable_a exposition_n adnotation_n correction_n and_o translation_n the_o mathematics_n be_v never_o better_o know_v nor_o astrology_n cosmography_n and_o navigation_n better_o understand_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o physic_n be_v not_o in_o great_a perfection_n among_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o arabian_n then_o they_o be_v at_o this_o present_a the_o military_a arm_n and_o instrument_n be_v never_o so_o forceable_a and_o impetuous_a as_o they_o be_v now_o nor_o the_o dexterity_n so_o great_a in_o the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v grave_v cut_v carve_a and_o building_n be_v almost_o bring_v to_o their_o perfection_n and_o man_n have_v so_o much_o labour_v in_o knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o eloquence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o do_v more_o the_o art_n of_o politic_a government_n comprehend_v and_o rule_v they_o all_o which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o have_v late_o receive_v great_a light_n morever_o theology_n or_o divinity_n the_o worthy_a of_o all_o which_o be_v much_o obscure_v by_o the_o sophister_n have_v be_v very_o much_o lighten_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n and_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o lie_v in_o obscurity_n in_o the_o library_n have_v likewise_o be_v bring_v to_o light_n unto_o which_o work_n the_o art_n of_o printing_n have_v be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o make_v the_o increase_n thereof_o much_o easy_a see_v then_o that_o by_o course_n of_o thing_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n we_o be_v come_v to_o this_o age_n we_o will_v henceforth_o consider_v it_o not_o by_o the_o particular_a excellency_n of_o country_n but_o by_o the_o memorable_a thing_n do_v or_o happen_v during_o this_o space_n of_o time_n throughout_o europe_n asia_n africa_n and_o the_o new-found_a land_n in_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n and_o by_o such_o grace_n as_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o impart_v to_o special_a parson_n in_o this_o season_n throughout_o the_o several_a country_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n and_o as_o we_o have_v mark_v other_o age_n by_o some_o famous_a warrior_n and_o notable_a power_n that_o have_v be_v in_o every_o mutation_n so_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o marvel_n of_o this_o age_n ought_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o great_a and_o invincible_a tamberlan_n who_o affright_v the_o world_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1400._o and_o by_o the_o incredible_a army_n which_o he_o lead_v of_o twelve_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n train_v unto_o warlike_a discipline_n get_v the_o empire_n of_o asia_n purpose_v if_o the_o pestilence_n have_v not_o come_v into_o his_o host_n to_o have_v go_v into_o europe_n and_o to_o have_v entire_o subdue_v it_o as_o far_o as_o spain_n wherehence_a he_o will_v have_v cross_v into_o africa_n and_o through_o it_o have_v return_v into_o asia_n be_v then_o predestine_v unto_o great_a thing_n because_o that_o in_o his_o former_a poverty_n there_o appear_v in_o he_o some_o generosity_n above_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v in_o sport_n choose_a king_n of_o his_o companion_n but_o he_o take_v it_o in_o good_a earnest_n as_o one_o that_o promise_v already_o great_a enterprise_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o take_v oath_n of_o they_o &_o have_v all_o swear_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v they_o and_o not_o to_o forsake_v he_o he_o make_v himself_o their_o captain_n and_o command_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o shepherd_n life_n as_o a_o base_a thing_n and_o to_o small_a purpose_n for_o the_o get_n of_o glory_n and_o riches_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v arm_v themselves_o and_o follow_v he_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v from_o that_o poor_a and_o base_a estate_n wherein_o they_o live_v contemptible_a come_v to_o great_a &_o unlooked_a for_o felicity_n with_o this_o company_n descend_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a country_n and_o prosper_v from_o day_n to_o day_n as_o he_o increase_v in_o lordship_n he_o augment_v in_o power_n first_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o own_o country_n then_o obtain_v parthia_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o north_n side_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o hircanian_n bactrian_n sogdians_z saces_n &_o other_o innumerable_a people_n inhabit_v on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n ismaus_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tartarian_n he_o subdue_v the_o seres_n arian_n drangians_n aracosians_n gedrosian_o and_o paramisian_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o hill_n ismaus_n all_o the_o massaget_n yield_v themselves_o consequent_o enter_v far_o into_o asia_n towards_o the_o east_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o bythinia_n of_o pontus_n &_o of_o all_o the_o country_n call_v at_o this_o day_n anatolia_n with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n propontis_n marais_n meotis_n and_o the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n moreover_o go_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n he_o conquer_v infinite_a town_n &_o province_n over_o come_v the_o king_n &_o tyrant_n which_o he_o meet_v withal_o and_o pass_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n tigris_n both_o horse_n and_o man_n he_o invade_v the_o vxians_n who_o he_o subdue_v with_o the_o susian_o and_o all_o the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o persian_a sea_n from_o thence_o go_v over_o the_o mountain_n tauris_n he_o go_v into_o mesopotamia_n then_o into_o media_n which_o he_o conquer_v bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o cadusian_o armades_n tapirde_n &_o circitian_n and_o tourn_v towards_o the_o south_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n &_o go_v down_o into_o suria_n &_o comagena_n border_v on_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o he_o overrun_v as_o far_o as_o arabia_n and_o near_o to_o jerusalem_n he_o subdue_v the_o lydian_n phrygian_n cappadocian_n paphlagonian_o misian_o jonians_n dorian_o and_o eolian_o not_o leave_v final_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n between_o the_o hill_n ismaus_n &_o the_o ocean_n caspian_a &_o red_a sea_n untamed_a or_o unsubdued_a by_o arm_n after_o he_o defeat_v bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o battle_n who_o have_v oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o have_v take_v he_o cause_v his_o hand_n to_o be_v bind_v behind_o his_o back_n and_o show_v he_o in_o that_o piteous_a case_n to_o his_o people_n that_o be_v overcome_v to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o he_o may_v be_v account_v the_o absolute_a king_n over_o all_o asia_n he_o use_v his_o back_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o stool_n to_o help_v he_o to_o horseback_n &_o when_o he_o be_v set_v at_o meat_n make_v he_o remain_v like_o a_o dog_n under_o the_o table_n cast_v he_o crumb_n and_o morsel_n in_o mockery_n and_o scorn_v keep_v he_o at_o other_o time_n in_o chain_n and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o cage_n of_o iron_n as_o wild_a beast_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v this_o great_a victory_n astonish_v not_o only_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o asia_n but_o also_o the_o other_o nation_n which_o tamburlaine_n have_v never_o trouble_v nor_o mean_v to_o trouble_v with_o war_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o moscovite_n be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n of_o rha_n from_o the_o tartarian_n pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o send_v he_o fresh_a man_n the_o mossinois_n cerceture_n leucosyrian_o and_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o be_v between_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n tanais_n yield_v unto_o he_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n and_o the_o corasmians_n dacian_o and_o sacian_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o river_n tanaiâ—_n he_o receive_v into_o his_o obedience_n the_o nogain_n and_o sciabenians_n warlike_a nation_n and_o neighbour_n to_o the_o moscovite_n he_o take_v by_o force_n smirna_n sâ—bastia_n tripoli_n antiochia_n and_o seleucia_n then_o pass_v from_o suria_n into_o the_o inner_a part_n he_o assail_v galaria_n and_o rabatia_n where_o he_o slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n therehence_a he_o go_v into_o egypt_n constrain_a the_o sultan_n to_o save_v himself_o by_o flight_n and_o he_o be_v lâ—ttâ—d_v from_o go_v any_o far_o by_o sandy_a desert_n and_o by_o want_n of_o water_n for_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o find_v himself_o strong_a and_o fortunate_a in_o war_n then_o to_o undertake_v great_a and_o difficult_a thing_n go_v over_o uneasy_a place_n and_o hard_a passage_n and_o assail_a of_o fortress_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v inexpugnable_a to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o valiant_a prince_n &_o a_o hardy_a
the_o form_n place_v of_o the_o press_n and_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o of_o wet_v the_o paper_n lay_v on_o take_v off_o and_o dry_v the_o leaf_n then_o reduce_v they_o into_o volume_n review_v and_o correct_v of_o the_o impression_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o whereby_o there_o be_v more_o dispatch_v in_o one_o day_n than_o many_o diligent_a writer_n can_v do_v in_o one_o year_n by_o reason_n hereof_o the_o book_n which_o before_o be_v rare_a and_o dear_a be_v now_o become_v more_o common_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v have_v for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v miraculous_o invent_v to_o make_v learning_n and_o good_a letter_n to_o live_v again_o which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n dead_a the_o invention_n thereof_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o german_n and_o begin_v at_o mentz_n therehence_a it_o be_v carry_v to_o venice_n and_o afterwards_o spread_v over_o all_o christiandome_n and_o so_o bring_v unto_o his_o perfection_n by_o nicholas_n genson_n aldus_fw-la the_o junte_n frobenius_n badius_n robert_n stephens_n and_o other_o notwithstanding_o the_o portague_n trafick_v about_o the_o far_a of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o the_o north_n into_o china_n &_o catay_n have_v bring_v therehence_a book_n write_v in_o the_o language_n and_o write_v of_o that_o country_n say_v that_o they_o have_v use_v it_o there_o a_o long_a time_n which_o have_v make_v some_o to_o think_v that_o the_o invention_n thereof_o be_v bring_v therhence_o through_o tartary_n and_o moscovia_n into_o germany_n and_o so_o communicate_v to_o other_o christian_n to_o who_o by_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v be_v especial_o reserve_v the_o consummation_n of_o divine_a and_o human_a wisdom_n the_o mahometist_n deprive_v of_o this_o grace_n do_v utter_o reject_v print_v not_o use_v it_o among_o they_o neither_o suffer_v any_o to_o bring_v they_o book_n write_v of_o their_o affair_n in_o arabian_a and_o print_v elsewhere_o the_o second_o praise_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o invention_n of_o the_o seaman_n compass_n consist_v of_o a_o rose_n and_o a_o needle_n of_o steel_n which_o be_v touch_v or_o rub_v with_o a_o adamant_n or_o loadstone_n show_v always_o the_o point_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o ymagine_v the_o pole_n arctic_a aristotle_n understand_v not_o this_o property_n nor_o galen_n nor_o alexander_n aphrodiseus_n nor_o avicen_n the_o most_o curious_a observer_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o if_o they_o have_v know_v such_o a_o miracle_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o profitable_a a_o mean_n of_o sail_v they_o will_v sure_o have_v make_v mention_n thereof_o in_o their_o book_n have_v stand_v so_o much_o upon_o other_o of_o much_o less_o importance_n it_o be_v also_o unknowen_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o suffer_v so_o many_o shipwrack_n fight_v on_o sea_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o under_o octavian_n they_o lose_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o vessel_n against_o sextus_n pompeius_n by_o mean_n hereof_o all_o the_o ocean_n have_v be_v sail_v over_o innumerable_a isle_n find_v out_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n unknowen_a before_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o have_v therefore_o be_v call_v the_o new_a world_n and_o not_o only_o be_v overcome_v but_o also_o convert_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o enterprise_n be_v begin_v by_o columbus_n a_o genovese_n &_o vespucius_n a_o florentine_a man_n of_o excellent_a understanding_n and_o exquisite_a judgment_n deserve_v no_o less_o praise_n than_o hercules_n of_o greece_n that_o be_v so_o famous_a and_o afterward_o continue_v by_o the_o castilian_n be_v emulatour_n of_o the_o same_o honour_n and_o desirous_a of_o gain_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o huge_a sea_n not_o be_v yet_o thorough_o know_v and_o other_o eat_v by_o the_o cannibal_n leave_v a_o piteous_a remembrance_n of_o their_o audacious_a enterprise_n but_o there_o be_v three_o that_o have_v have_v more_o favourable_a fortune_n have_v make_v famous_a discovery_n namely_o cortese_fw-it of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n and_o of_o the_o great_a city_n themistiten_n seat_v build_v and_o people_v like_a unto_o venice_n pizairus_fw-la of_o peru_n and_o cuscu_n scotfree_a in_o gold_n and_o magellan_n of_o the_o moluccae_n where_n the_o spice_n grow_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o portugal_n part_v the_o world_n with_o the_o castilian_n by_o the_o same_o knowledge_n of_o navigation_n pass_v the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o the_o canary_n win_v in_o the_o utter_a barbary_n many_o town_n on_o the_o saracen_n then_o cross_v the_o line_n heretofore_o term_v the_o burn_a zone_n and_o false_o esteem_v to_o be_v desert_n they_o have_v go_v beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n conquer_a brasil_n and_o other_o country_n afterward_o draw_v towards_o the_o east_n they_o go_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o ethiopia_n surmount_v the_o gulf_n of_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a sea_n and_o be_v come_v to_o india_n have_v overcome_v by_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o cambaya_n canonot_n &_o calcutta_n build_v in_o their_o country_n fortress_n thereby_o to_o safeguard_n the_o traffic_n of_o the_o east_n whereof_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n and_o far_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o ganges_n and_o indus_n they_o travail_v as_o far_o as_o taprobana_n and_o to_o the_o golden_a chersonesus_n make_v the_o king_n of_o malache_n their_o tributary_n from_o whence_o set_v sail_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o go_v to_o china_n and_o catay_n where_o they_o make_v a_o end_n on_o this_o side_n of_o their_o navigation_n enter_v into_o amity_n and_o confederacy_n with_o the_o great_a cham_n to_o send_v to_o have_v liberty_n to_o traffic_v with_o safety_n in_o his_o country_n which_o before_o be_v not_o accessible_a but_o with_o apparent_a danger_n of_o death_n unto_o stranger_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o our_o industry_n all_o the_o world_n be_v at_o this_o day_n know_v whereof_o a_o great_a part_n that_o have_v so_o long_o remain_v unknowen_a &_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o east_n west_n north_n &_o south_n do_v communicate_v together_o the_o man_n that_o be_v separate_v with_o so_o many_o sea_n so_o distant_a and_o different_a visit_v one_o another_o by_o mean_n of_o navigation_n be_v make_v safe_a and_o easy_a by_o this_o invention_n i_o will_v willing_o give_v the_o three_o place_n to_o great_a ordinance_n and_o artillery_n which_o have_v make_v all_o other_o ancient_a military_a instrument_n and_o engine_n of_o war_n to_o cease_v all_o which_o it_o exceed_v in_o impetuosity_n violence_n &_o quickness_n be_v it_o not_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v invent_v rather_o for_o the_o destruction_n than_o the_o profit_n of_o mankind_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o generous_a and_o courageous_a virtue_n which_o it_o spare_v no_o more_o than_o the_o rest_n but_o break_v and_o bruise_v whatsoever_o it_o encounter_v first_o it_o be_v invent_v in_o germany_n by_o a_o blower_n in_o alchemy_n wherhence_o it_o have_v be_v transport_v over_o all_o the_o world_n &_o seem_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v bring_v almost_o to_o his_o perfection_n since_o the_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o discharge_v by_o voly_n many_o piece_n together_o which_o batter_v and_o beat_v down_o all_o place_n how_o strong_a soever_o they_o be_v in_o situation_n height_n or_o thickness_n of_o wall_n &_o rampire_n the_o canon_n at_o the_o first_o be_v call_v a_o bombard_n for_o the_o noise_n which_o it_o make_v and_o mortar_n which_o be_v of_o iron_n bind_v with_o many_o piece_n heavy_a and_o unweldie_a shoot_v huge_a bullet_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o powder_n make_v of_o salt-peter_n sulphur_n and_o willow_n coal_n proportion_v the_o invention_n whereof_o have_v be_v no_o less_o admirable_a then_o of_o the_o canon_n itself_o after_o in_o steed_n of_o iron_n succeed_v brass_n whereof_o at_o first_o be_v make_v great_a piece_n lay_v on_o wheel_n yet_o more_o maniable_a then_o be_v the_o mortar_n give_v they_o bullet_n of_o iron_n unto_o which_o have_v be_v give_v name_n of_o bird_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v appearance_n of_o terror_n as_o coleurine_n serpentine_n basilisk_n sacre_n falcon_n and_o other_o appellation_n impose_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o measure_n form_n and_o carriage_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o or_o of_o the_o prince_n which_o command_v they_o since_o there_o have_v be_v make_v some_o lesser_a light_a and_o maniable_a to_o shoot_v with_o bullet_n of_o lead_n as_o musket_n caliver_n harquebuss_n pistole_n and_o pistolet_n but_o because_o the_o noise_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v fit_o express_v by_o the_o poet_n fracastorius_fw-la i_o will_v here_o insert_v his_o verse_n continuò_fw-la cava_fw-la terrificis_fw-la horrentia_fw-la bombis_fw-la aera_fw-la &_o flammiferum_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi
of_o gold_n and_o other_o good_a thing_n by_o they_o discover_v and_o the_o portugal_n go_v towards_o the_o south_n beyond_o the_o capricorn_n have_v come_v to_o our_o antece_n prove_v all_o the_o middle_a zone_n to_o be_v inhabit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v under_o the_o zodiac_n between_o the_o two_o tropick_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o ancient_a poet_n afterward_o they_o traverse_v towards_o the_o indies_n and_o go_v to_o our_o antipode_n obtain_v a_o dominion_n over_o they_o moreover_o paulus_n venetus_n ludovicus_n romanus_n franciscus_n aluarez_n joannes_n leo_n and_o other_o travail_v by_o land_n through_o all_o the_o coast_n thereof_o have_v give_v we_o knowledge_n of_o infinite_a mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n which_o be_v not_o know_v before_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o we_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v whole_o manifest_v at_o this_o day_n and_o all_o mankind_n entire_o know_v for_o now_o all_o man_n may_v communicate_v one_o to_o another_o their_o commodity_n and_o supply_v their_o mutual_a want_n as_o inhabit_v all_o the_o self_n same_o city_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o world_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o time_n present_a with_o that_o of_o the_o time_n past_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o age_n have_v be_v much_o enrich_v and_o accommodate_v with_o many_o new_a thing_n serve_v not_o only_a for_o necessity_n but_o also_o for_o pleasure_n ornament_n and_o magnificence_n by_o the_o foresay_a navigation_n and_o discovery_n for_o beside_o the_o sugar_n pearl_n spice_n strange_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n tree_n and_o fruit_n there_o have_v be_v find_v many_o mine_n of_o fine_a gold_n towards_o the_o south_n especial_o in_o the_o country_n of_o perv_n where_o all_o the_o vessel_n and_o utensile_n of_o household_n be_v of_o gold_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o spain_n and_o disperse_v afterward_o over_o all_o europe_n but_o there_o be_v no_o small_a difficulty_n in_o judge_v whether_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o time_n be_v comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o time_n pass_v for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o ancient_n be_v rich_a when_o we_o call_v to_o memory_n the_o unmeasurable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o sardanapalus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n consume_v at_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o world_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o king_n midas_n and_o croesus_n of_o pythias_n the_o bythinian_a who_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n feast_v the_o army_n of_o xerxes_n and_o present_v he_o with_o a_o great_a vine_n of_o gold_n the_o great_a treasure_n find_v by_o alexander_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o persia._n the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n that_o be_v in_o jewry_n in_o the_o time_n of_o salomon_n the_o excessive_a expense_n of_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n the_o wealth_n of_o crassus_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n account_v no_o man_n rich_a if_o he_o can_v not_o entertain_v a_o army_n with_o his_o revenue_n the_o spoil_n which_o julius_n cesar_n get_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o gift_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o many_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o his_o side_n the_o prodigality_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n the_o possession_n of_o pallas_n callistus_n and_o narcissus_n bondman_n and_o of_o seneca_n the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v but_o private_a man_n exceed_v the_o public_a revenue_n of_o many_o king_n at_o this_o day_n account_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a notwithstanding_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o cathay_n and_o presbyter_n john_n use_v a_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n never_o before_o practise_v together_o gold_n and_o silver_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o have_v gather_v &_o do_v continue_v together_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o buy_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o one_o not_o use_v money_n make_v of_o any_o mettle_n but_o either_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o the_o rind_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n mark_v with_o his_o imperial_a mark_n the_o other_o grain_n of_o salt_n or_o pepper_n corn_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v value_v as_o money_n they_o draw_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o the_o country_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o then_o lock_v it_o up_o in_o strong_a place_n without_o diminish_v of_o it_o at_o any_o time_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o exceed_v in_o wealth_n all_o other_o prince_n both_o ancient_a &_o modern_a that_o be_v ever_o renown_v for_o their_o riches_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o so_o good_a husband_n which_o give_v money_n his_o course_n to_o and_o fro_o both_o of_o gold_n &_o silver_n in_o their_o country_n &_o that_o which_o they_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v melt_v &_o cast_v into_o earthen_a barrel_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v full_a they_o make_v they_o to_o be_v carry_v up_o &_o down_o to_o follow_v their_o court_n &_o when_o they_o have_v any_o need_n they_o break_v as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v use_v of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o great_a signior_n amount_v to_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o million_o of_o gold_n wherewith_o he_o intertain_v so_o many_o man_n on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n in_o his_o court_n and_o on_o his_o frontier_n which_o do_v never_o want_v their_o pay_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o good_a husbandry_n lay_v up_o every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o treasure_n house_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o tower_n of_o constantinople_n of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o lord_n rich_a under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o king_n or_o a_o emperor_n than_o cosmus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v a_o florentine_a a_o comparison_n of_o artisan_n and_o of_o work_n the_o excellent_a artisan_n and_o exquisite_a work_n be_v common_o find_v among_o rich_a folk_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o have_v fair_a house_n moveable_n garment_n arm_n harness_n pleasure_n and_o delight_n but_o poor_a man_n be_v suffice_v with_o supply_v of_o their_o want_n wherefore_o in_o those_o country_n where_o all_o riches_n do_v abound_v and_o namely_o in_o great_a city_n do_v frequent_a all_o kind_n of_o workman_n which_o be_v very_o good_a at_o this_o day_n come_v near_o to_o the_o ancient_n in_o some_o work_n and_o in_o other_o excel_v they_o the_o greek_n for_o a_o time_n excel_v in_o all_o occupation_n then_o the_o italian_n who_o be_v ordinary_o absolute_a in_o whatsoever_o they_o give_v themselves_o whole_o unto_o the_o almain_n work_v wonderful_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n the_o fleming_n in_o paint_v and_o tapestry_n the_o frenchman_n be_v most_o industrious_a to_o imitate_v that_o which_o they_o see_v exact_o do_v elsewhere_o and_o to_o represent_v it_o afterward_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cair_a be_v very_o witty_a honour_v and_o esteem_v above_o all_o other_o the_o inventors_n of_o any_o brave_a novelty_n but_o the_o cathayan_o or_o chinois_n have_v this_o persuasion_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o surpass_v all_o man_n in_o dexterity_n work_v so_o lively_a that_o their_o work_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n hand_n but_o by_o nature_n herself_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o present_a age_n with_o the_o former_a it_o be_v a_o old_a complaint_n that_o manner_n wax_v every_o day_n worse_o and_o worse_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o man_n shall_v ere_o this_o have_v come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o iniquity_n and_o there_o shall_v now_o be_v no_o more_o integrity_n in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o true_a but_o we_o must_v think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vicissitude_n and_o a_o interchangeable_a course_n between_o vice_n and_o virtue_n which_o arise_v and_o fall_v by_o turn_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o oppose_v one_o against_o a_o other_o as_o contrary_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v and_o more_o easy_o discern_v inest_fw-la enim_fw-la rebus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quidam_fw-la velut_fw-la crbis_fw-la ut_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la temporum_fw-la vice_n ita_fw-la morum_fw-la vertantur_fw-la nec_fw-la omne_fw-la apud_fw-la priores_fw-la meliora_fw-la inquit_fw-la tacitus_n sed_fw-la nostra_fw-la quoque_fw-la aetas_fw-la multa_fw-la laudis_fw-la et_fw-la artium_fw-la laudanda_fw-la posteris_fw-la tulit_fw-la it_o be_v credible_a that_o this_o complaint_n have_v first_o proceed_v from_o old_a man_n who_o have_v pass_v the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n which_o be_v full_a of_o joy_n and_o gladness_n when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o extreme_a old_a age_n wherein_o be_v nothing_o but_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n they_o wish_v again_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o youth_n see_v their_o sense_n become_v feeble_a and_o all_o their_o member_n weaken_v sometime_o also_o be_v despise_v or_o neglect_v of_o those_o that_o erst_o have_v honour_v they_o and_o