and_o parallel_v to_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v term_v parallel_n of_o latitude_n but_o beside_o those_o actual_o inscribe_v we_o be_v to_o conceive_v the_o globe_n as_o furnish_v with_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o such_o circle_n for_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n yea_o and_o every_o sixty_v part_n of_o each_o degree_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o imaginary_a parallel_n circle_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o but_o since_o latitude_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n it_o from_o hence_o follow_v that_o the_o great_a latitude_n consist_v of_o 90_o degree_n now_o correspondent_a to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n or_o the_o 1_o 360_o of_o a_o great_a circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v every_o where_o of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o itself_o but_o different_a in_o its_o number_n of_o part_n according_a to_o the_o different_a reckon_n of_o various_a country_n to_o know_v the_o say_v different_a number_n of_o part_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o whether_o they_o be_v miles_n league_n or_o other_o measure_n correspond_v to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o place_n in_o different_a country_n we_o shall_v therefore_o illustrate_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o follow_a table_n answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n be_v common_a italian_a english_a and_o turkish_a miles_n 60_o ordinary_a french_a league_n 20_o spanish_a mile_n according_a to_o vulgar_a reckon_n 17½_n german_n dutch_a danish_a and_o great_a poland_n miles_n 15_o mile_n usual_a in_o swedeland_n 12_o mile_n usual_a in_o hungary_n 10_o the_o verst_n of_o muscovy_n 80_o persian_a arabtan_a and_o egyptian_a parasanga_n 20_o the_o indian_a cos._n 24_o the_o stade_n of_o china_n 250_o the_o inks_n of_o japan_n 400_o but_o here_o note_v that_o though_o these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a measure_n of_o distance_n throughout_o the_o inhabit_a world_n with_o their_o respective_a proportion_n to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o heaven_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o measure_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n in_o the_o various_a province_n of_o the_o same_o country_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o different_a length_n of_o league_n in_o different_a part_n of_o france_n as_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o miles_n in_o the_o south_n and_o north_n of_o england_n def._n 15._o longitude_n be_v the_o distance_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o measure_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o reckon_v the_o various_a degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v 360_o in_o all_o you_o be_v to_o begin_v at_o the_o first_o meridian_n wherever_o it_o be_v and_o to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o equator_fw-la quite_o round_o the_o globe_n correspondent_n to_o each_o of_o those_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la as_o to_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o the_o meridian_n be_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n or_o twenty_o french_a league_n according_a to_o vulgar_a calculation_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o two_o place_n lie_v due_a east_n and_o west_n in_o any_o considerable_a latitude_n be_v far_o less_o in_o miles_n than_o between_o other_o two_o place_n lie_v exact_o under_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o likewise_o under_o the_o same_o meridian_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v most_o evident_a namely_o the_o approach_a of_o the_o meridian_n near_a and_o near_o to_o one_o another_o till_o at_o last_o they_o unite_v all_o in_o the_o pole_n but_o that_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v the_o true_a distance_n in_o miles_n from_o east_n to_o west_n between_o any_o two_o place_n in_o any_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o follow_a table_n in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o to_o every_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o exact_a number_n of_o miles_n and_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o mile_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la still_o allow_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n lat._n m._n s_o lat._n m_o s_z lat_z m._n s_o lat._n m._n s_o 0_o 60_o 00_o 23_o 55_o 12_o 46_o 41_o 40_o 69_o 21_o 32_o 1_o 59_o 56_o 24_o 54_o 48_o 47_o 41_o 00_o 70_o 20_o 32_o 2_o 59_o 54_o 25_o 54_o 24_o 48_o 40_o 08_o 71_o 19_o 32_o 3_o 59_o 52_o 26_o 54_o 00_o 49_o 39_o 20_o 72_o 18_o 32_o 4_o 59_o 50_o 27_o 53_o 28_o 50_o 38_o 32_o 73_o 17_o 32_o 5_o 59_o 46_o 28_o 53_o 00_o 51_o 37_o 44_o 74_o 16_o 32_o 6_o 59_o 40_o 29_o 52_o 28_o 52_o 37_o 00_o 75_o 15_o 32_o 7_o 59_o 37_o 30_o 51_o 56_o 53_o 36_o 08_o 76_o 14_o 32_o 8_o 59_o 24_o 31_o 51_o 24_o 54_o 35_o 26_o 77_o 13_o 32_o 9_o 59_o 10_o 32_o 50_o 52_o 55_o 34_o 24_o 78_o 12_o 32_o 10_o 59_o 00_o 33_o 50_o 20_o 56_o 33_o 32_o 79_o 11_o 28_o 11_o 58_o 52_o 34_o 49_o 44_o 57_o 32_o 40_o 80_o 10_o 24_o 12_o 58_o 40_o 35_o 49_o 08_o 58_o 31_o 48_o 81_o 9_o 20_o 13_o 58_o 28_o 36_o 48_o 32_o 59_o 31_o 00_o 82_o 8_o 20_o 14_o 58_o 12_o 37_o 47_o 56_o 60_o 30_o 00_o 83_o 7_o 20_o 15_o 58_o 00_o 38_o 47_o 16_o 61_o 29_o 04_o 84_o 6_o 12_o 16_o 57_o 40_o 39_o 46_o 36_o 62_o 28_o 08_o 85_o 5_o 12_o 17_o 57_o 20_o 40_o 46_o 00_o 63_o 27_o 12_o 86_o 4_o 12_o 18_o 57_o 04_o 41_o 45_o 16_o 64_o 26_o 16_o 87_o 3_o 12_o 19_o 56_o 44_o 42_o 44_o 36_o 65_o 25_o 20_o 88_o 2_o 04_o 20_o 56_o 24_o 43_o 43_o 52_o 66_o 24_o 24_o 89_o 1_o 04_o 21_o 56_o 00_o 44_o 43_o 08_o 67_o 23_o 28_o 90_o 0_o 00_o 22_o 55_o 36_o 45_o 42_o 24_o 68_o 22_o 32_o def_n 16._o zone_n be_v large_a tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n of_o the_o globe_n they_o be_v term_v zone_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zona_fw-la vel_fw-la cingulum_n because_o they_o encompass_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o some_o manner_n as_o a_o girdle_n do_v surround_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o be_v in_o number_n five_o viz._n two_o frigid_a comprehend_v between_o the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n two_o temperate_a the_o polar_a circle_n and_o the_o tropic_n one_o torrid_a the_o two_o tropic_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o equator_fw-la of_o these_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v only_o the_o two_o temperate_a to_o be_v habitable_a esteem_v the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o torrid_a and_o pinch_v cold_a of_o the_o two_o frigid_a to_o be_v equal_o intolerable_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n quarum_fw-la quae_fw-la media_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la habitabilis_fw-la aestu_fw-la nix_n tegit_fw-la alta_fw-la dvas_fw-la ovid._n metam_fw-la 1._o def._n 17._o climate_n be_v those_o tract_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n bound_v by_o imaginary_a circle_n run_v parallel_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o of_o such_o a_o breadth_n from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n in_o one_o 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three_o month_n etc._n etc._n how_o all_o these_o climate_n be_v frame_v viz._n the_o true_a parallel_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o they_o end_v that_o be_v likewise_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a with_o the_o respective_a breadth_n of_o each_o of_o they_o you_o may_v clear_o see_v by_o the_o follow_a table_n climate_n climate_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o polar_a circle_n d._n m._n d._n m_o clim_n d._n m._n d._n m._n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n par._n of_o lat._n breadth_n 1_o 08_o 25_o 8_o 25_o 13_o 59_o 58_o 1_o 29_o 2_o 16_o 25_o 8_o 00_o 14_o 61_o 18_o 1_o 20_o 3_o 23_o 50_o 7_o 25_o
apt_a forcalquier_n sisteron_fw-gr middle_a part_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v arles_n w._n to_o e._n on_o the_o s._n of_o the_o durance_n salon_n aix_n riez_n senez_n glandeve_n lower_v who_o chief_a town_n be_v marseilles_n w._n to_o e._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n toulon_n hyere_n frejul_n grace_n vence_n antiae_o after_o these_o twelve_o government_n we_o may_v here_o subjoin_v two_o other_o country_n adjacent_a to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o france_n namely_o lorraine_n french_a county_n lorraine_n divide_v into_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v ch._n town_n nancy_n duchy_n of_o barr_n westward_o bar_n le_fw-fr duc._n more_o particular_o lorraine_n proper_o so_o call_v chief_a town_n nancy_n towards_o the_o middle_n d._n of_o bar_n bar_n le_fw-fr duc_n westward_n principality_n of_o phaltzbourge_n idem_n eastward_o the_o territor_fw-la of_o toll_n idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n metz_n idem_fw-la verdun_n idem_fw-la also_o those_o of_o clermont_n idem_n 15_o mile_n w._n of_o verdun_n bitch_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n upon_o the_o e._n part_n of_o lorraine_n sarward_n idem_fw-la sarbruck_n idem_fw-la salme_n idem_fw-la vaudemont_n idem_fw-la 18_o mile_n s._n e._n of_o toul_n french_z county_z divide_v into_o high_a northward_o chief_z town_n montbeliart_n middle_a part_n besanson_n low_o southward_o salin_n more_o particular_o high_a its_o chief_a town_n be_v montbeliart_n e._n to_o w._n vesoul_n middle_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v besancon_n or_o besanson_n e._n to_o w._n upon_o the_o doux_fw-fr dole_n lower_v its_o chief_a town_n be_v salin_n n._n to_o s._n s._n claude_n this_o country_n former_o gallia_n from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o gaul_n otherwise_o the_o celta_fw-mi be_v name_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n francia_n by_o its_o native_n la_fw-fr france_n by_o the_o german_n franckreich_n and_o by_o the_o english_a france_n so_o call_v as_o most_o author_n agree_v from_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o germany_n still_o call_v franconia_n who_o invade_v gaul_n and_o by_o degree_n subdue_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o give_v it_o a_o new_a name_n from_o its_o new_a master_n who_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o judicious_a writer_n have_v they_o from_o certain_a franchise_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n beyond_o what_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n enjoy_v or_o according_a to_o other_o from_o the_o german_a word_n fraâ—n_n and_o ausen_n the_o former_a signify_v free_a and_o the_o other_o a_o hero_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a pleasant_a and_o healthful_a be_v in_o a_o good_a medium_fw-la between_o air._n the_o great_a excess_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a which_o ordinary_o attend_v those_o country_n of_o a_o more_o northern_a and_o southern_a situation_n yea_o so_o healthful_a be_v it_o that_o this_o kingdom_n be_v general_o observe_v to_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o plague_n and_o sickness_n than_o most_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o air_n about_o mompelier_n in_o particular_a be_v universal_o esteem_v medicinal_a for_o consumption_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o france_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 207_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 42_o and_o 51_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fruitful_a particular_o soil_n in_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n hemp_n etc._n etc._n the_o field_n be_v here_o both_o large_a and_o open_a be_v general_o intermingle_v with_o vine_n and_o corn_n as_o also_o border_v and_o interline_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n here_o be_v many_o and_o va_v forest_n and_o these_o well-stored_a with_o most_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n fit_a for_o hunt_v several_a mountain_n and_o these_o cover_v over_o with_o numerous_a flock_n and_o some_o of_o they_o line_v with_o rich_a and_o valuable_a mine_n here_o also_o be_v divers_a excellent_a pit_n of_o coal_n and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 16_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v salt_n fish_n corn_n wine_n almond_n coral_n canvas_n woad_z linen_n commodity_n paper_n wood_n skin_n alamodes_n lust_a and_o rich_a flower_v silk_n verdigris_n cremor_n tartaris_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o france_n we_o may_v reckon_v some_o remarkable_a remain_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n as_o rarity_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o country_n and_o they_o be_v reducible_a to_o these_o follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o triumphal_a arch_n particular_o that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n as_o yet_o entire_a compose_v of_o three_o arch_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o figure_n and_o trophy_n but_o uncertain_a for_o who_o erect_v there_o be_v also_o the_o ruin_n of_o several_a other_o near_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n one_o at_o saint_n in_o guienne_n another_o almost_o entire_a at_o the_o city_n of_o orange_n erect_v by_o caius_n marius_n and_o luctatius_n catulus_n upon_o their_o victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o cimbre_n and_o teutones_n where_o be_v likewise_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a circus_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v that_o stately_a bridge_n twelve_o mile_n off_o nismes_n consist_v of_o three_o story_n of_o arch_n one_o above_o another_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v a_o aqueduct_v 2._o amphitheatre_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a one_o at_o chalons_n in_o burgundy_n another_o at_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n another_o at_o tholouse_n in_o langaedoc_n another_o at_o arles_n in_o provence_n another_o at_o vienne_n in_o dauphine_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v that_o at_o nismes_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n and_o as_o yet_o adorn_v with_o several_a pillar_n and_o divers_a roman_a eagle_n as_o also_o the_o fable_n of_o romulus_n and_o romus_n suck_v the_o she-wolf_n 3._o the_o remain_v of_o some_o heathen_a temple_n particular_o those_o of_o templum_fw-la jani_fw-la now_o call_v the_o jenetoye_n at_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n those_o of_o the_o goddess_n venus_n at_o perigueux_n in_o guienne_n and_o that_o of_o diana_n near_o nismes_n in_o languedoc_n 4._o the_o ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a aqueduct_n as_o those_o near_a coutance_n in_o burgundy_n those_o at_o dole_n in_o britaign_n some_o at_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n and_o those_o at_o tholouse_n in_o languedoc_n 5._o remarkable_a pillar_n particular_o those_o ancient_a colume_n and_o pyramid_n near_o autun_n in_o burgundy_n but_o more_o especial_o be_v that_o famous_a roman_a obelisk_n of_o oriental_n granat_n at_o arles_n in_o provence_n which_o be_v much_o admire_v by_o the_o curious_a be_v fifty_o two_o foot_n high_a seven_o foot_n diameter_n at_o the_o base_a and_o yet_o all_o but_o one_o stone_n among_o the_o monument_n 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remain_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n observable_a in_o this_o country_n next_o to_o such_o curiosity_n we_o may_v subjoin_v some_o rarity_n of_o nature_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1_o water_n of_o remarkable_a quality_n particular_o those_o nigh_o to_o dax_n or_o d'acque_n in_o gascoign_n so_o repute_v of_o old_a for_o bathe_v that_o from_o they_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o aquitaine_n do_v derive_v its_o name_n as_o also_o the_o mineral_n water_n of_o bourbon_n much_o resort_v unto_o even_o in_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n together_o with_o that_o famous_a fountain_n near_o to_o grenoble_n which_o appear_v as_o if_o cover_v with_o flame_n and_o boil_v up_o in_o great_a bubble_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o hot_a likewise_o another_o boil_a fountain_n about_o a_o league_n from_o montpellier_n much_o observe_v by_o traveller_n and_o final_o that_o oily-spring_n near_o gabian_n in_o the_o road_n from_o montpellier_n to_o bezier_n add_v to_o these_o a_o spring_n near_o loches_n in_o
language_n of_o these_o province_n paternoster_n in_o the_o same_o run_v thus_o babamuz_o hanghe_a guiglesson_n chuduss_o olssum_fw-la ssenungh_n adun_fw-la gelson_n ssenung_a memlechetun_n olsum_fw-la ssenung_a istegunh_o nyesse_a gugthaule_n gird_v cchame_n gumozi_fw-fr hergunon_fw-fr veer_fw-mi bise_v bugun_v hem_o bassa_n bise_v borslygomozi_fw-fr nyese_n bizde_v baslaruz_v borsetigleremosi_fw-la hem_o yedmâ—_n bize_fw-mi ge_fw-mi heneme_fw-mi de_fw-fr churtule_fw-la bizy_n jaramazdan_n amen_n these_o various_a country_n consider_v under_o the_o title_n of_o danubian_n province_n do_v acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o government_n several_a sovereign_n particular_o as_o follow_v transilvania_n be_v subject_a to_o its_o own_o prince_n or_o waywode_n former_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o now_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o the_o year_n 1690._o valachia_n be_v subject_n to_o its_o waywode_n sometime_o style_v hospadar_n signify_v chief_a general_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n moldavia_n be_v subject_a to_o its_o waywode_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o emperor_n since_o anno_fw-la 1688._o romania_n bulgaria_n and_o servia_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o govern_v by_o their_o respective_a beglierbeg_n sclavonia_n and_o bosnia_n do_v own_o the_o emperor_n and_o last_o dalmatia_n be_v partly_o under_o the_o venetian_n and_o partly_o under_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o government_n of_o these_o province_n we_o may_v subjoin_v the_o republic_n of_o ragusi_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o afraid_a of_o lose_v their_o right_n and_o liberty_n that_o every_o month_n they_o change_v their_o rector_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o every_o night_n the_o governor_n of_o their_o castle_n who_o enter_v into_o his_o command_n blindfolded_a and_o all_o military_a officer_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o post_n above_o six_o week_n lest_o if_o long_o continue_v they_o shall_v either_o gradual_o or_o tracherous_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o privilege_n or_o make_v the_o republic_n itself_o a_o prey_n either_o to_o the_o turk_n or_o venetian_n who_o they_o equal_o dread_v however_o it_o pay_v tribute_n to_o both_o of_o they_o at_o present_a as_o also_o a_o certain_a acknowledment_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o catholic_n magisty_n and_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mutual_a compact_n ratify_v between_o they_o the_o grand_a signior_n as_o supreme_a sovereign_n over_o all_o the_o turkish_a dominion_n and_o absolute_a emperor_n of_o the_o arms._n ottoman_a empire_n bear_v verte_a a_o crescent_a argent_fw-fr crest_v with_o a_o turban_n charge_v with_o three_o black_a plume_n of_o heron_n quill_n with_o this_o morto_n donec_fw-la totum_fw-la impleat_fw-la orbem_fw-la as_o for_o the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n they_o be_v mars_n a_o cross_n sol_fw-la betwixt_o four_o greek_a beta_n of_o the_o second_o the_o four_o beta_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n rex_fw-la regum_fw-la regnans_fw-la regibus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o different_a province_n be_v very_o different_a in_o point_n of_o religion_n but_o reducible_a to_o religion_n three_o class_n viz._n christian_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n the_o christian_n for_o the_o great_a part_n adhere_v to_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n already_o mention_v §_o 2._o some_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n both_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o calvin_n the_o jew_n as_o in_o all_o other_o country_n be_v zealous_a maintainer_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n and_o the_o mahometan_n stick_v close_o to_o their_o alcoran_n by_o which_o they_o be_v teach_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o one_o god_n and_o that_o mahomet_n be_v his_o great_a prophet_n it_o also_o command_v child_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o their_o parent_n and_o approve_v of_o love_n to_o our_o neighbour_n it_o enjoin_v abstinence_n from_o swine_n flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o such_o animal_n as_o die_v of_o themselves_o it_o promise_v to_o mussulman_n or_o true_a believer_n all_o manner_n of_o sensual_a pleasure_n in_o a_o future_a state_n it_o allow_v of_o a_o unavoidable_a fatality_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o favour_n the_o opinion_n of_o tutelary_a angel_n but_o to_o be_v more_o particular_a the_o follower_n of_o mahomet_n do_v ready_o grant_v that_o the_o write_n both_o of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n be_v divine_o inspire_a but_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v so_o corrupt_v by_o jew_n and_o christian_n that_o they_o can_v be_v admit_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n they_o further_o believe_v and_o assert_v that_o of_o all_o reveal_v institution_n in_o the_o world_n those_o in_o the_o alcoran_n be_v only_o divine_a and_o perfect_a that_o god_n be_v both_o essential_o and_o personal_o one_o and_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n yet_o without_o sin_n and_o miraculous_o bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o that_o have_v end_v his_o prophetical_a office_n upon_o earth_n he_o acquaint_v his_o follower_n of_o the_o come_n of_o mahomet_n that_o christ_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n without_o suffer_a death_n another_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n to_o die_v that_o man_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o faith_n in_o christ_n but_o by_o work_n enjoin_v in_o the_o mosaic_a law_n and_o the_o alcoran_n that_o polygamy_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a patriarch_n be_v still_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o as_o also_o to_o divorce_v the_o wife_n upon_o any_o occasion_n in_o short_a mahometanism_n be_v a_o medley_n of_o paganism_n judaisme_n and_o christianity_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o grand_a imposture_n its_o founder_n do_v cunning_o imagine_v to_o gain_v proselyte_n of_o all_o profession_n but_o whereas_o the_o alcoran_n be_v the_o turkish_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n let_v we_o more_o particular_o consider_v its_o precept_n and_o that_o chief_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o principal_a head_n thereof_o viz._n circumcision_n fast_v prayer_n alms_n pilgrimage_n and_o abstinence_n from_o wine_n 1._o circumcision_n of_o the_o various_a sacrament_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n they_o admit_v only_o of_o circumcision_n this_o they_o reckon_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o every_o mussulman_n esteem_v it_o impossible_a to_o obtain_v salvation_n without_o it_o whereupon_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o do_v celebrate_v the_o performance_n thereof_o with_o great_a solemnity_n 2._o fast_v particular_o that_o extraordinary_a fast_a or_o yearly_a lent_n call_v ramadan_n observe_v every_o nine_o month_n and_o of_o a_o whole_a month_n continuance_n during_o which_o time_n they_o neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v till_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o they_o also_o abstain_v from_o all_o worldly_a business_n and_o from_o smoke_v their_o belove_a tobacco_n yea_o even_o from_o innocent_a recreation_n and_o live_v reserve_v austere_a life_n do_v spend_v most_o of_o the_o time_n in_o their_o mosque_n frequent_v they_o both_o day_n and_o night_n they_o believe_v that_o during_o this_o month_n the_o gate_n of_o heaven_n stand_v open_a and_o that_o those_o of_o hell_n be_v shut_v 3._o prayer_n this_o duty_n be_v of_o mighty_a request_n among_o they_o their_o prophet_n have_v term_v the_o same_o the_o key_n of_o paradise_n and_o the_o very_a pillar_n of_o religion_n whereupon_o they_o be_v frequent_a and_o servant_n at_o their_o devotion_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v five_o time_n every_o day_n and_o never_o fail_v of_o that_o number_n let_v their_o worldly_a business_n be_v never_o so_o urgent_a 4_o alm_n every_o turk_n be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o his_o wealth_n towards_o the_o zagat_n or_o alm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o poor_a beside_o which_o they_o frequent_o make_v large_a voluntary_a contribution_n yea_o their_o charity_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v itself_o towards_o their_o fellow-rational_a creature_n but_o even_o the_o irrational_a as_o dog_n horse_n camel_n etc._n etc._n who_o they_o careful_o maintain_v in_o kind_n of_o public_a hospital_n when_o through_o age_n they_o become_v useless_a to_o their_o master_n 5._o pilgrimage_n viz._n that_o to_o mecca_n which_o every_o mussulman_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v once_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o at_o least_o to_o send_v deputy_n for_o he_o thither_o they_o resort_v in_o vast_a multitude_n be_v common_o 40_o or_o 50000_o in_o number_n over_o who_o the_o sultan_n appoint_v a_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o redress_v disorder_n that_o may_v happen_v on_o the_o road._n this_o officer_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o camel_n carry_v the_o alcoran_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n which_o sanctify_v animal_n upon_o its_o return_n be_v adorn_v with_o garland_n of_o flower_n and_o exempt_a from_o any_o far_a labour_n during_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o its_o life_n the_o turk_n do_v likeways_o visit_v
irish_a according_a to_o the_o best_a character_n i_o find_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v general_o manner_n strong_a and_o nimble_a of_o body_n haughty_a of_o spirit_n careless_a of_o their_o life_n patient_a in_o cold_a and_o hunger_n implacable_a in_o enmity_n constant_a in_o love_n light_n of_o belief_n greedy_a of_o glory_n in_o a_o word_n if_o they_o be_v bad_a you_o shall_v no_o where_o find_v worse_o if_o they_o be_v good_a you_o can_v hardly_o meet_v with_o better_a the_o language_n here_o use_v by_o the_o native_n be_v the_o irish_a seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o british_a extraction_n by_o compare_v language_n the_o same_o with_o the_o welsh_a the_o english_a and_o scots_a here_o reside_v retain_v their_o own_o paternoster_n in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n run_v thus_o air_n nathir_o ataigh_o air_n nin_n nabz_v far_o haminiti_fw-la tigiuh_o da_fw-mi riatiatche_fw-mi deantur_fw-la da_fw-la hoilam_fw-la hicoil_v air_n nimh_o agis_fw-la air_n thalamhi_fw-la air_n naran_a laidhthuil_a tabhair_n dhuin_v he_o niomh_o agis_fw-la math_n duin_n dair_a shiaca_fw-la ammil_n agis_fw-la mathum_fw-la viddar_fw-la fentchunnim_fw-la agis_fw-la na_fw-la trilaic_a astoch_n say_v anausen_n ac_fw-la sarsino_fw-la owl_n amen_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n be_v by_o one_o supreme_a officer_n who_o be_v common_o term_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n government_n or_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n no_o viceroy_n in_o europe_n be_v invest_v with_o great_a power_n nor_o come_v near_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n in_o his_o train_n and_o state_n than_o he_o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v a_o privy-council_n to_o advise_v with_o upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o stand_a rule_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n they_o owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o original_a to_o the_o english_a parliament_n and_o council_n and_o must_v first_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v lodge_v in_o lord_n justice_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n the_o various_a court_n of_o judicatory_a both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o each_o of_o they_o be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o here_o in_o england_n see_v england_n page_n 206._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v partly_o protestant_n partly_o papist_n the_o best_a civilise_a part_n of_o the_o religion_n kingdom_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o old_a native_a irish_a do_v still_o adhere_v to_o popish_a superstition_n and_o be_v as_o credulous_a of_o many_o ridiculous_a legend_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o preach_v in_o this_o country_n by_o st._n patrick_n anno_fw-la 435._o who_o be_v general_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o nephew_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o thurs._n and_o thus_o have_v travel_v through_o britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o britannic_a island_n proceed_v we_o next_o to_o the_o lesser_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o holy_a island_n remarkable_a place_n be_v the_o old_a fort_n all_n e_o of_o northumberland_n fearn_n island_n the_o old_a tower_n coket_n island_n sheppy_n island_n quinborough_n on_o the_o kentish_a coast_n thanet_fw-la island_n on_o the_o west_n be_v the_o lewes_n sowardil_n find_v from_o n._n to_o s._n wiist_o kilfadrick_n sky_n kilvorie_n muâ—_n dowart-castle_n jura_n kilardil_n ila_n kilconan_n arren_n arren_a man_n russin_n anglesey_n newburgh_n scilly_n island_n castle_n hugh_n on_o the_o north_n be_v the_o orkneys_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v hoy_n none_o from_o s._n to_o n._n n._n e._n mainland_n kirkwall_n sapinsha_n elwick_n westra_n periwa_o the_o shetland_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v mainland_n ylesburg_n yell_n gravelland_n on_o the_o south_n be_v portland_n island_n portland_n castle_n s._n of_o dorsetshire_n isle_n of_o wight_n newport_n s._n of_o hampshire_n port-sea_n island_n portsmouth_n isle_n of_o jersey_n st._n hillary_n w._n of_o normandy_n garnsey_n st._n peter_n town_n alderney_n alderney_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lesser_a island_n be_v these_o follow_v viz._n the_o oreades_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n the_o schetland_n anglesey_n garnsey_n the_o hebrides_n wight_n alderney_n somewhat_o of_o all_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o the_o orcades_n or_o orknay_n island_n the_o number_n of_o these_o island_n be_v indeed_o very_o great_a and_o of_o they_o twenty_o six_o be_v actual_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v call_v holms_n be_v use_v only_o for_o pasturage_n most_o of_o they_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o healthful_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o but_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o different_a be_v in_o some_o extreme_o dry_a and_o sandy_a in_o other_o wet_a and_o marish_a however_o they_o be_v indifferent_o fruitful_a in_o oat_n and_o barley_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n rye_n and_o pease_n many_o useful_a commodity_n be_v yearly_o export_v from_o they_o to_o divers_a foreign_a part_n south-west_n of_o swinna_n one_o of_o those_o island_n be_v two_o dreadful_a whirlpool_n in_o the_o sea_n common_o term_v the_o well_n of_o swinna_n very_o terrible_a to_o passenger_n and_o probable_o occasion_v by_o some_o subterranean_a hiatus_fw-la in_o these_o island_n be_v several_a footstep_n of_o the_o pictish_a nation_n from_o who_o pictland-frith_n be_v common_o think_v to_o derive_v its_o name_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o retain_v many_o gothick_n and_o teutonick_n term_n in_o their_o language_n and_o some_o ancient_a german_a surname_n as_o yet_o in_o use_n do_v plain_o evince_v their_o extraction_n these_o island_n have_v be_v visit_v by_o the_o roman_n possess_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o christiern_n iv._o of_o denmark_n have_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n vi_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o his_o sister_n they_o have_v ever_o since_o acknowledge_v allegiance_n to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n and_o be_v immediate_o govern_v by_o the_o stewart_n of_o orknay_n or_o his_o deputy_n §._o 2._o the_o shetland_n under_o the_o name_n of_o shetland_n be_v common_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o forty_o six_o island_n with_o forty_o holms_n beside_o many_o rock_n of_o these_o island_n about_o twenty_o six_o be_v inhabit_v the_o rest_n be_v use_v only_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a healthful_a air_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v general_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a age._n in_o several_a of_o they_o be_v some_o obelisk_n still_o stand_v with_o divers_a old_a fabric_n make_v as_o be_v common_o believe_v by_o the_o pict_n the_o gentry_n who_o remove_v hither_o from_o the_o continent_n usual_o speak_v as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n but_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o norvegian_o do_v still_o retain_v a_o corrupt_a norse_n tongue_n call_v norn_n all_o these_o island_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o stewarty_a of_o orknay_n §._o 3._o the_o hebrides_n this_o mighty_a cluster_n of_o island_n the_o ebudes_n of_o ptolemy_n solinus_n and_o pliny_n be_v common_o term_v the_o western_a isle_n from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o belong_v in_o soil_n they_o be_v very_o different_a but_o general_o blessed_v with_o a_o pure_a and_o healthful_a air._n they_o surpass_v three_o hundred_o in_o number_n though_o reckon_v by_o some_o but_o forty_o four_o their_o inhabitant_n use_v the_o irish_a tongue_n yet_o with_o difference_n of_o dialect_n from_o that_o in_o ireland_n and_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o highlander_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n both_o in_o habit_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o these_o island_n be_v two_o viz._n jona_n and_o st._n kilda_n the_o former_a now_o call_v columbkill_n nigh_o the_o isle_n of_o mull_n be_v note_v for_o be_v of_o old_a the_o bury_a place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o other_o term_v by_o the_o islander_n hirt_n by_o buchanan_n hirta_n and_o afterward_o st._n kilda_n or_o kildir_n be_v the_o remote_a of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n and_o so_o observable_a for_o some_o remarkable_n therein_o and_o several_a uncommon_a custom_n peculiar_a to_o its_o inhabitant_n that_o a_o description_n thereof_o be_v of_o late_o think_v worthy_a of_o a_o particular_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o voyage_n to_o st._n kilda_n to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n §._o 4._o the_o isle_n
mile_n 297_o 00_o between_o 26_o 50_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 600_o mile_n 40_o 00_o the_o large_a country_n of_o florida_n be_v of_o no_o certain_a division_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v coca_n in_o the_o main_a land_n s._n augustine_n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o tegeste_n s._n maâ—hea_n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o tegeste_n this_o country_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n anno_fw-la 1497._o but_o more_o particular_o afterward_o by_o name_n john_n dâ—pony_n a_o spaniard_n who_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n anno_fw-la 1527._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n florida_n by_o the_o french_a floride_n by_o the_o german_n and_o english_a florida_n so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n either_o because_o they_o arrive_v at_o it_o on_o palm-sunday_n which_o they_o term_v pascha_fw-la florida_n or_o because_o they_o find_v the_o country_n full_a of_o flower_n at_o their_o arrival_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o extraordinary_a temperate_a that_o according_a to_o our_o late_a account_n air._n the_o inhabitant_n live_v to_o a_o great_a age._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o florida_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indian_a ocean_n lie_v between_o 96_o and_o 110_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 26_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v wonderful_o fertile_a abound_v soil_n in_o most_o sort_n of_o grain_n herb_n and_o fruit._n it_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n enrich_v with_o considerable_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o appalachine_n mountain_n and_o here_o they_o fish_v vast_a number_n of_o valuable_a pearl_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o this_o country_n be_v slender_o know_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n and_o even_o those_o next_o the_o sea_n but_o little_o frequent_v commodity_n by_o stranger_n its_o commodity_n be_v very_o few_o yet_o very_o costly_a viz._n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o fur_n in_o several_a part_n of_o florida_n grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a appletree_n the_o rarity_n juice_n of_o who_o fruit_n the_o native_n use_v to_o squeeze_v out_o and_o therewith_o anoint_v their_o arrow_n be_v a_o rank_a sort_n of_o poison_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fruit_n than_o they_o break_v off_o a_o branch_n and_o out_o of_o it_o do_v press_v a_o milky_a substance_n equal_o poisonous_a with_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit._n so_o strong_a a_o poison_n be_v this_o tree_n that_o if_o a_o few_o handful_n of_o its_o leave_n be_v bruise_v and_o throw_v into_o a_o large_a pond_n of_o standing-water_n all_o sort_n of_o beast_n that_o happen_v to_o come_v and_o drink_v thereof_o do_v sudden_o swell_v and_o burst_v asunder_o purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n part_n 4._o lib._n 8._o cap._n 1._o in_o bahama_n a_o island_n near_o c._n florida_n be_v the_o famous_a bahama-spider_n the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o species_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o deserve_o term_v phalangium_n maximum_fw-la indicum_fw-la he_o have_v six_o eye_n and_o those_o not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o small_a pin_n head_n some_o of_o these_o remarkable_a infect_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a musoeum_fw-la of_o gresham_n college_n london_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o floridin_n be_v natural_o white_a but_o by_o anoince_v themselves_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o a_o certain_a manner_n ointment_n they_o still_o appear_v of_o a_o olive-colour_n they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n well_o proportion_v lover_n of_o war._n and_o ordinary_o go_v quite_o naked_a except_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o deer-sâ—in_a which_o many_o wear_v about_o their_o middle_n the_o language_n of_o the_o native_n do_v very_o much_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dialect_n according_a to_o different_a part_n of_o this_o country_n language_n the_o few_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v the_o spanish_a the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a lord_n of_o their_o own_o term_v paroustes_n or_o cacique_n government_n one_o of_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n and_o be_v general_o respect_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o a_o emperor_n the_o spanish_a colony_n on_o the_o seacoast_n have_v their_o peculiar_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gross_a idolater_n arms._n worship_v the_o whole_a host_n of_o heaven_n especial_o religion_n the_o sun_n to_o who_o they_o attribute_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o all_o their_o victory_n and_o return_v he_o thank_v according_o they_o mighty_o respect_v their_o priest_n who_o be_v general_o great_a sorcerer_n and_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o joanas_n and_o in_o some_o place_n jowa_n several_a missionary_n be_v send_v into_o this_o country_n in_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o but_o the_o savage_a inhabitant_n quick_o destroy_v they_o sect_n iv._o concern_v terra_n canadensis_fw-la  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 290_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o e_z to_z w._n be_v about_o 1500_o mile_n 330_o 00_o between_o 30_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 1920_o mile_n 62_o 00_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o north_n the_o river_n canada_n south_n north_n comprehend_v terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la propria_fw-la chief_a town_n from_o n._n to_o s._n nova_fw-la britannia_fw-la nova_fw-la francia_n quibeck_n south_n comprehend_v nova_n scotia_n port_n royal_a the_o english_a territor_fw-la viz._n those_o of_o new_a england_n boston_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n new_a york_n idem_fw-la n._n jersey_n east_n elisabeth_n west_n elsingburgh_n pensilvania_n philadelphia_n  _fw-fr maryland_n baltimore_n virginia_n james_n town_n carolina_n charles_n tow._n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n canada_n be_v a_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n consist_v of_o several_a large_a and_o considerable_a country_n and_o particular_o those_o in_o which_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v chief_o concern_v we_o shall_v distinct_o consider_v its_o various_a division_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o english_a empire_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o order_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o forego_n table_n therefore_o §._o 1._o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la propria_fw-la this_o country_n be_v the_o northmost_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v esteem_v none_o of_o the_o best_a but_o be_v so_o slender_o know_v as_o yet_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o §._o 2._o nova_fw-la britannia_fw-la which_o country_n be_v likeways_o of_o a_o very_a ordinary_a soil_n by_o what_o we_o find_v and_o almost_o as_o thin_o inhabit_a and_o little_o frequent_v as_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v therefore_o make_v no_o stay_n therein_o but_o proceed_v to_o §._o 3._o nova_fw-la francia_n this_o country_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v much_o cold_a than_o most_o other_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n however_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v bless_v with_o a_o soil_n abundant_o fruitful_a and_o be_v chief_o furnish_v with_o stag_n bear_n hare_n martin_n fox_n coney_n and_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o flesh_n the_o french_a here_o reside_v about_o six_o thousand_o in_o number_n do_v common_o trade_v in_o beaver_n mouse_n skin_n and_o fur_n this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v remarkable_a of_o it_o we_o continue_v our_o progress_n to_o the_o next_o division_n viz._n §._o 4._o nova_fw-la scotia_n which_o country_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o a_o scotch_a colony_n send_v over_o anno_fw-la 1622._o by_o sir_n william_n alexander_n then_o lord_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o king_n james_n by_o letters-patent_n make_v a_o donation_n thereof_o but_o that_o colony_n fail_v the_o french_a become_v master_n of_o the_o country_n and_o settle_a themselves_o therein_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o accadie_n but_o leave_v these_o northern_a part_n of_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la as_o country_n little_o know_v and_o of_o less_o note_n unto_o we_o proceed_v we_o to_o that_o which_o more_o near_o concern_v we_o viz._n a_o particular_a view_n of_o the_o various_a part_n of_o the_o western_a english_a empire_n and_o that_o according_a to_o their_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o forego_n table_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v §._o 5._o new_a england_n this_o country_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o two_o cabot_n anno_fw-la name_n 1497._o and_o afterward_o take_v possession_n of_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o sir_n philip_n amadas_n anno_fw-la 1458._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_fw-la novella_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n
and_o 157_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 12_o and_o 37_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o 3d_o four_o and_o 5_o south_n climate_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v very_o soil_n fertile_a in_o most_o place_n produce_v abundance_n of_o corn_n wine_n fruit_n and_o herb_n and_o here_o also_o be_v several_a considerable_a mine_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o product_n thereof_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v some_o gold_n commodity_n silver_n brass_n iron_n sugar_n amethist_n etc._n etc._n upon_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v frequent_o see_v and_o sometime_o kill_v divers_a kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o a_o prodigious_a rarity_n bigness_n 2._o towards_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o paraguay_n be_v a_o certain_a champaign_n country_n about_o six_o league_n square_a which_o be_v all_o overspread_v with_o a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o salt_n and_o that_o to_o a_o considerable_a height_n 3._o in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o tucoman_n be_v a_o prodigious_a high_a and_o large_a mountain_n which_o for_o its_o wonderful_a glister_a in_o a_o clear_a sun-shine-day_n be_v call_v the_o crystal_n mountain_n under_o it_o be_v extend_v a_o hideous_a cave-passage_n through_o which_o do_v glide_v a_o considerable_a current_n of_o water_n with_o so_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o its_o entry_n under_o the_o mountain_n to_o its_o issue_v forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o or_o thirty_o hour_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o portuguese_n who_o be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n and_o that_o by_o hazard_v their_o person_n upon_o a_o roft_z make_v of_o cane_n vid._n purchas_n his_o pilgrim_n part_v 4._o lib._n 6._o here_o be_v one_o spanish_a archbishopric_n viz._n that_o of_o etc._n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v several_a suffragans_fw-la viz_o those_o of_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr lestero_n assumption_n panama_n paraguay_n as_o for_o university_n here_o be_v none_o university_n the_o paraguayans_n though_o person_n of_o very_a big_a and_o tall_a body_n be_v nevertheless_o report_v to_o be_v very_o nimble_a manner_n and_o much_o give_v to_o run_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v somewhat_o laborious_a and_o less_o savage_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o adjacent_a nation_n yet_o a_o little_a incline_v to_o a_o revengeful_a humour_n against_o those_o who_o chance_n to_o wrong_v they_o all_o we_o can_v learn_v of_o the_o language_n most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o native_n be_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a language_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a jargon_n as_o the_o plurality_n of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n be_v the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v do_v common_o use_v their_o own_o language_n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o our_o late_a account_n be_v in_o a_o great_a part_n subject_n to_o their_o government_n own_o captain_n or_o cacique_n who_o they_o choose_v among_o themselves_o and_o under_o who_o conduct_n they_o go_v out_o to_o war._n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o this_o country_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o ordinary_o keep_v one_o governor_n at_o st._n jago_n in_o tucoman_n and_o another_o at_o assumption_n in_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la both_o of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o gross_a arms._n idolater_n yet_o it_o be_v report_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v more_o religion_n capable_a of_o learn_v our_o art_n and_o religion_n than_o most_o of_o the_o other_o american_n and_o some_o speak_v of_o a_o tradition_n spread_v among_o they_o import_v that_o certain_a priest_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o instruct_v they_o of_o a_o new_a religion_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v most_o happy_a in_o another_o world_n the_o spaniard_n here_o reside_v be_v as_o in_o spain_n rigid_a papist_n sect_n xii_o concern_v terra_n magellanica_fw-la this_o southmost_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o south_n america_n call_v also_o regio_fw-la patagonum_fw-la derive_v its_o title_n from_o ferdinand_n magellan_n a_o portugese_n who_o make_v the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 1519._o as_o also_o of_o that_o famous_a streight_n which_o still_o bear_v his_o name_n he_o be_v the_o first_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o ever_o pass_v through_o the_o same_o many_o thing_n equal_o frivolous_a as_o ridiculous_a be_v relate_v of_o this_o country_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o which_o i_o shall_v neither_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n but_o proceed_v to_o sect_n xiii_o concern_v terra_n antarctica_n by_o terra_fw-la antarctica_n we_o understand_v all_o those_o unknown_a and_o slender_o discover_v country_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o new_a guinea_n new_a zealand_n new_a holland_n and_o which_o may_v comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la which_o southern_a country_n though_o they_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n yet_o we_o choose_v to_o mention_v they_o in_o this_o place_n since_o the_o southmost_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o south_n america_n do_v extend_v itself_o far_a towards_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n or_o headland_n of_o the_o old_a continent_n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o northmost_a country_n sect._n 5._o under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la viz._n that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o they_o do_v reach_v little_o far_o than_o their_o bare_a name_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o terra_n antarctica_n leave_v they_o therefore_o to_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o future_a age_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o sect_n fourteen_o concern_v the_o american_n island_n reduce_v page_n 45._o to_o three_o class_n north_n viz._n those_o of_o california_n newfoundland_n middle_a viz._n the_o antilles_n greater_n cuba_n jamaica_n hispamola_n port-rico_a lesser_o caribees_n lucaye_n sotovento_n bermuda_n south_n viz._n the_o island_n of_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuogo_fw-it of_o which_o island_n distinct_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o §._o 1._o california_n this_o island_n be_v former_o esteem_v a_o peninsula_n but_o now_o find_v to_o be_v entire_o surround_v with_o water_n it_o be_v north_n part_n be_v discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n anno_fw-la 1577._o and_o by_o he_o call_v new_a albion_n where_o erect_v a_o pillar_n he_o â—â—stâ—ed_v thereon_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n the_o inland_a part_n thereof_o be_v afterward_o search_v into_o and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o a_o dry_a barren_a cold_a country_n european_n be_v discourage_v from_o send_v colony_n to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o remarkable_a relate_v either_o to_o they_o or_o it_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o §_o 2._o new-found_a land_n this_o island_n discover_v first_o by_o the_o two_o cabot_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la name_n 1497._o but_o more_o particular_o by_o thorn_n and_o eliot_n of_o bristol_n anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o english_a title_n thereto_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 1583._o a_o colony_n be_v settle_v therein_o about_o 30_o year_n afterward_o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n terra_fw-la novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n tierra_n nueva_n by_o the_o french_a terre_n neuve_n by_o the_o german_n newfunden_a land_n and_o by_o the_o english_a newfound_v land_n the_o derivation_n of_o which_o name_n be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o name_n itself_o notwithstanding_o this_o island_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o parallel_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o england_n air._n and_o northern_a of_o france_n yet_o the_o air_n thereof_o do_v extreme_o differ_v from_o that_o in_o either_o of_o these_o country_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a excess_n of_o heat_n in_o the_o summer_n and_o more_o pinch_a cold_a in_o the_o winter_n than_o common_o happen_v in_o they_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a found-land_n be_v that_o part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la between_o 140_o and_o 150_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 53_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o island_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v but_o slow_o cut_v down_o because_o the_o soil_n country_n be_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v where_o the_o ground_n be_v already_o clear_v the_o soil_n be_v not_o altogether_o despicable_a afford_v variety_n of_o root_n and_o several_a
point_n of_o the_o surface_n where_o the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n intersect_v the_o first_o meridian_n for_o the_o same_o represent_v the_o second_o place_n and_o that_o arch_a of_o the_o quadrant_n between_o the_o say_a point_n and_o the_o zenith_n be_v convert_v into_o league_n or_o mile_n will_v give_v the_o distance_n require_v prob._n 48._o the_o distance_n between_o two_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n be_v give_v as_o also_o their_o respective_a bear_n from_o a_o three_o place_n to_o find_v thereby_o that_o place_n with_o its_o true_a distance_n from_o the_o other_o two_o the_o give_v distance_n be_v reckon_v any_o where_o upon_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o those_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n exact_o under_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o that_o reckon_a be_v mark_v raise_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n we_o will_v term_v the_o first_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o other_o extremity_n thereof_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n according_a as_o the_o say_v first_o place_n bear_v off_o the_o three_o unknown_a and_o make_v a_o small_a tract_n with_o chalk_n upon_o the_o globe_n where_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o quadrant_n pass_v along_o which_o do_v elevate_v the_o pole_n according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o second_o place_n and_o fix_v the_o quadrant_n of_o altitude_n in_o the_o zenith_n extend_v the_o same_o as_o former_o to_o the_o give_v point_n of_o the_o compass_n upon_o the_o wooden_a horizon_n and_o observe_v where_o the_o say_a quadrant_n intersect_v the_o aforesaid_a tract_n of_o chalk_n make_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o globe_n for_o that_o be_v the_o three_o place_n desire_v who_o distance_n from_o the_o other_o two_o may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o forego_n problem_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a problem_n performable_a by_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o performance_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n desire_v more_o let_v he_o consult_v varenius_n his_o geographia_fw-la generalis_fw-la from_o who_o we_o have_v borrow_v several_a of_o those_o abovementioned_a now_o follow_v according_a to_o our_o propose_a method_n sect_n iii_o contain_v some_o plain_a geographical_a theorem_n theor._n 1_o the_o latitude_n of_o any_o place_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o econtrá_fw-fr theor._n 2._o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o any_o place_n be_v always_o equal_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n in_o the_o same_o place_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la theor._n 3_o those_o place_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n have_v nothing_o of_o latitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o latitude_n begin_v theor._n 4._o those_o place_n that_o lie_v exact_o under_o the_o two_o pole_n have_v the_o great_a latitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o latitude_n do_v end_n theor._n 5._o those_o place_n that_o lie_v exact_o under_o the_o first_o meridian_n have_v nothing_o of_o longitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o longitude_n begin_v theor._n 6._o those_o place_n that_o be_v immediate_o adjacent_a to_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n have_v the_o great_a longitude_n it_o be_v there_o that_o the_o calculation_n of_o longitude_n do_v end_n theor._n 7._o all_o place_n lie_v upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la have_v the_o great_a or_o lesser_a latitude_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a distance_n therefrom_o theor._n 8._o all_o place_n lie_v upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o exact_o under_o the_o same_o have_v the_o great_a or_o lesser_a longitude_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a distance_n from_o the_o first_o meridian_n theor._n 9_o that_o particular_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v exact_o under_o the_o intersection_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o equinoctail_n line_n have_v neither_o longitude_n nor_o latitude_n theor._n 10._o no_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v distant_a from_o another_o above_o 10800_o italian_a mile_n allow_v 60_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la theor._n 11._o no_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v distant_a from_o its_o proper_a antipode_n diametrical_o take_v above_o 7200_o italian_a mile_n still_o allow_v 60_o to_o one_o degree_n in_o the_o equator_fw-la theor._n 12._o the_o sensible_a horizon_n of_o every_o place_n do_v as_o often_o change_v as_o we_o happen_v to_o change_v the_o place_n itself_o theor._n 13._o the_o apparent_a semediameter_n of_o the_o sensible_a horizon_n in_o most_o place_n do_v frequent_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n theor._n 14._o all_o country_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n do_v equal_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o be_v equal_o deprive_v of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o theor._n 15._o in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n save_o exact_o under_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n viz._n twelve_o hour_n each_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n theor._n 16._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o the_o two_o pole_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v never_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o save_v only_o those_o two_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o sign_n of_o aries_n and_o libra_n theor._n 17._o the_o near_a any_o place_n be_v to_o the_o line_n the_o lesser_a be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o length_n of_o the_o artificial_a day_n and_o night_n in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_o remove_v the_o great_a theor._n 18._o in_o all_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n and_o that_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n theor._n 19_o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o either_o of_o the_o pole_n and_o equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o those_o place_n do_v not_o increase_v proportionable_o to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n themselves_o theor._n 20._o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o pole_n in_o which_o the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n do_v equal_o increase_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o paralle_n of_o those_o place_n be_v not_o equal_a to_o one_o another_o theor._n 21._o three_o or_o more_o place_n be_v give_v on_o the_o globe_n who_o distance_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o either_o pole_n exceed_v one_o another_o in_o arithmetical_a proportion_n the_o length_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o one_o do_v not_o keep_v the_o same_o analogy_n to_o that_o in_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o distance_n theor._n 22._o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o morning_n and_o evening_n twilight_n be_v least_o in_o the_o frigid_a great_a and_o in_o the_o temperate_a it_o be_v a_o medium_fw-la between_o the_o two_o theor._n 23._o to_o all_o place_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sun_n be_v due_o vertical_a twice_o a_o year_n to_o those_o under_o the_o tropic_n once_o but_o to_o they_o in_o the_o temperate_a and_o frigid_a never_o theor._n 24._o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o two_o frigid_a zone_n the_o sun_n appear_v every_o year_n without_o set_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n and_o disappear_v for_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o the_o near_a unto_o or_o the_o far_o from_o the_o pole_n those_o place_n be_v the_o long_o or_o short_a be_v his_o continue_a presence_n in_o or_o absence_n from_o the_o same_o theor._n 25._o in_o all_o place_n exact_o under_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a circle_n the_o sun_n at_o his_o great_a declination_n appear_v every_o year_n for_o one_o day_n complete_o without_o set_v and_o entire_o disappear_v another_o but_o daily_o rise_v and_o set_v in_o those_o place_n at_o all_o other_o time_n as_o elsewhere_o theor._n 26._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o north_n pole_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n be_v always_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o great_a northern_a declination_n and_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n when_o he_o have_v the_o great_a southren_n theor._n 27._o in_o all_o place_n between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o south_n pole_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n be_v always_o when_o the_o sun_n have_v the_o great_a southern_a declination_n and_o the_o short_a day_n and_o long_a night_n when_o the_o great_a northern_a theor._n 28._o in_o all_o place_n
13._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n which_o be_v descry_v by_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n and_o bear_v due_a east_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n per_fw-la estimation_n the_o true_a course_n for_o hit_v of_o the_o say_a island_n be_v to_o steer_v six_o league_n due_a east_n and_o just_a as_o many_o due_a west_n par._n 14._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o very_a pure_a and_o wholesome_a air_n to_o breath_n in_o yet_o of_o such_o a_o strange_a and_o detestable_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o two_o of_o the_o intire_a friend_n that_o ever_o breathe_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o in_o mutual_a love_n and_o friendship_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o minute_n of_o time_n par._n 15._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v clear_o visible_a in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o arise_v and_o likewise_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o he_o be_v set_v par._n 16._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a low_a valley_n and_o yet_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o every_o noon_n by_o 3000_o mile_n and_o upward_o than_o when_o he_o either_o rise_v or_o set_v to_o those_o of_o the_o say_a village_n par._n 17._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o south_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o visible_a about_o the_o winter_n solstice_n than_o to_o those_o who_o reside_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o ice-land_n par._n 18._o there_o be_v a_o vast_a country_n in_o ethiopia_n superior_a to_o who_o inhabitant_n the_o body_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v always_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o enlighten_v when_o she_o be_v least_o enlighten_v and_o to_o be_v least_o when_o most_o par._n 19_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a island_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o several_a of_o our_o late_a geographer_n who_o inhabitant_n can_v proper_o be_v reckon_v either_o male_a or_o female_a nor_o altogether_o hermaphrodite_n yet_o such_o be_v their_o peculiar_a quality_n that_o they_o be_v seldom_o liable_a unto_o either_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n cold_a or_o heat_n joy_n or_o sorrow_n hope_n or_o fear_n or_o any_o such_o of_o the_o common_a attendant_n of_o human_a life_n par._n 20._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a southern_a latitude_n from_o who_o meridian_n the_o sun_n remove_v not_o for_o several_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n par._n 21._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o considerable_a northern_a latitude_n where_o though_o the_o day_n and_o night_n even_o when_o short_a do_v consist_v of_o several_a hour_n yet_o in_o that_o place_n its_o midday_n or_o noon_n every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n par._n 22._o there_o be_v divers_a place_n on_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n yea_o and_o all_o the_o planet_n do_v actual_o rise_v and_o set_v according_a to_o their_o various_a motion_n but_o never_o any_o of_o the_o fix_a star_n par._n 23._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o famous_a country_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o africa_n many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v bear_v perfect_o deaf_a and_o other_o stone-blind_a and_o continue_v so_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o amaze_a faculty_n of_o those_o person_n that_o the_o deaf_a be_v as_o capable_a to_o judge_v of_o sound_n as_o those_o that_o hear_v and_o the_o blind_a of_o colour_n as_o they_o who_o see_v par._n 24._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a people_n in_o south_n america_n who_o be_v proper_o furnish_v with_o only_a one_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n viz._n that_o of_o touch_v and_o yet_o they_o can_v both_o hear_v and_o see_v taste_v and_o smell_v and_o that_o as_o nice_o as_o we_o european_n who_o have_v all_o the_o five_o par._n 25._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a country_n in_o south_n america_n many_o of_o who_o savage_a inhabitant_n be_v such_o unheard-off_a cannibal_n that_o they_o not_o only_o feed_v upon_o human_a flesh_n but_o also_o some_o of_o they_o do_v actual_o eat_v themselves_o and_o yet_o they_o common_o survive_v that_o strange_a repast_n par._n 26._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a river_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o such_o a_o breadth_n that_o above_o three_o thousand_o man_n abreast_n may_v pass_v along_o upon_o the_o same_o and_o that_o without_o crowd_v one_o another_o in_o the_o least_o par._n 27._o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n in_o a_o certain_a country_n of_o asia_n able_a to_o contain_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n array_n which_o number_n of_o man_n be_v actual_o bring_v thither_o and_o there_o draw_v up_o it_o be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o any_o more_o than_o one_o single_a person_n to_o stand_v upright_o upon_o the_o say_a plain_n par._n 28._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a city_n who_o building_n be_v general_o of_o firm_a stone_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n and_o exceed_v strong_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wall_n of_o those_o building_n be_v not_o parallel_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v par._n 29._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a city_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n who_o inhabitant_n both_o male_a and_o female_a do_v observe_v almost_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o gate_n in_o walk_v as_o we_o european_n and_o yet_o they_o frequent_o appear_v to_o stranger_n as_o if_o they_o walk_v on_o their_o head_n par._n 30._o there_o be_v ten_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o three_o hundred_o mile_n and_o upward_o and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v either_o longitude_n or_o latitude_n par._n 31._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n who_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v sixty_o degree_n complete_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n do_v not_o real_o surpass_v sixty_o italian_a mile_n par._n 32._o there_o be_v also_o two_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n who_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v complete_o 86_o degree_n ½_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o place_n be_v not_o full_a eighty_o six_o italian_a mile_n par._n 33._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o differ_v both_o in_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o two_o thousand_o mile_n complete_o and_o yet_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n par._n 34._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n equidistant_a from_o one_o another_o they_o make_v a_o true_a equilateral_a triangle_n each_o of_o who_o side_n do_v consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o four_o place_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o three_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v on_o foot_n from_o it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o artificial_a day_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o that_o without_o the_o least_o hurry_n or_o fatigue_n whatsoever_o par._n 35._o there_o be_v three_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n lie_v under_o the_o same_o meridian_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n that_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o three_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o second_o by_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n exact_o as_o the_o second_o surpass_v the_o first_o and_o yet_o the_o true_a distance_n of_o the_o first_o and_o three_o from_o the_o second_o or_o intermediat_a place_n be_v not_o the_o same_o by_o a_o great_a many_o mile_n par._n 36._o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a place_n on_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n so_o situate_v in_o respect_n of_o one_o another_o that_o though_o the_o first_o do_v lie_v east_n from_o the_o second_o yet_o the_o second_o be_v not_o west_n from_o the_o first_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n par._n 37._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a european_a island_n the_o northmost_a part_n whereof_o do_v frequent_o alter_v both_o its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n par._n 38._o there_o be_v a_o certain_a place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n where_o the_o star_n be_v always_o visible_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n if_o the_o horizon_n be_v not_o overcast_v with_o cloud_n par._n 39_o it_o may_v be_v clear_o
persian_a arabic_a africa_n oriental_n ocean_n africa_n on_o the_o east_n ethiepick_a south_n atlantic_a west_n amer._n vast_a eastern_a ocean_n america_n on_o the_o east_n the_o pacifick_n west_n §._o 8._o of_o sea_n europe_n baltic_a sea_n enclose_v with_o swedeland_n on_o the_o w._n poland_n in_o part_n e._n germany_n in_o part_n s._n german_n sea_n with_o scandinavia_n on_o the_o e._n britain_n w._n irish_a sea_n with_o britain_n on_o the_o e._n ireland_n w._n mediterranean_a sea_n with_o europe_n on_o the_o n._n barbary_n s._n euxine_a sea_n with_o part_n of_o europe_n on_o the_o n._n &_o w._n part_n of_o asia_n s._n and_o e._n the_o sea_n in_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v different_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n except_a mare_n caspium_n in_o asia_n various_o name_v according_a as_o they_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o different_a country_n §._o 9_o of_o gulf_n europe_n sinus_n botnicas_fw-la bend_v up_o northward_o into_o swedeland_n sinus_n finnicus_n eastward_o sinus_n adriaticus_fw-la n._n w._n between_o italy_n turkey_n in_o europe_n gulf_n of_o lion_n n._n into_o the_o s._n of_o france_n gulf_n of_o tarentum_n n._n w._n into_o the_o s._n of_o italy_n gulf_n of_o lepanto_n e._n n._n e_o between_o greece_n morca_n asia_n persian_a gulf_n n._n w._n between_o persia_n arabia_n gulf_n of_o bengal_n n._n bet_n penins_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la penins_n indiae_n extra_fw-la in_o africa_n be_v the_o arabian_a gulf._n n._n w._n between_o asia_n africa_n america_n gulf_n of_o mexico_n w._n between_o florida_n terra_fw-la firma_n button_n bay_n s._n w._n between_o terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la terra_fw-la arcticá_fw-la baffiu_n bay_n n._n w._n into_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la §._o 10._o of_o strait_o europe_n strait_o of_o dover_n join_v the_o germ._n ocean_n to_o the_o engl._n channel_n strait_o of_o the_o sound_v the_o danish_a to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n strait_o of_o gibraltar_n the_o medit_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n strait_o of_o caffa_n palus_n meotis_n to_o pontus_n euxinus_n thracian_a bosphorus_n pontus_n euxinus_n to_o the_o propontis_n the_o hellâ—spont_n propontis_n to_o the_o archipelagus_n veer_v of_o messina_n one_o part_n of_o mediter_fw-la to_o another_o book_n of_o corsica_n one_o part_n of_o mediter_fw-la to_o another_o asia_n strait_o of_o the_o sund_n the_o indian_a and_o east_n ocean_n strait_o of_o ormus_n the_o persian_a gulf_n to_o the_o s._n ocean_n in_o africa_n be_v babelmandel_n the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o e._n ocean_n america_n hudson_n strait_o button_n bay_n to_o the_o e_o ocean_n fretum_n davis_n baffin_n bay_n to_o the_o e._n ocean_n magellanick_n strait_o the_o vast_a e._n and_o w._n ocean_n §._o 11._o of_o lake_n most_o remarkable_a lake_n in_o europe_n be_v ladoga_n find_v towards_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o swedeland_n jend_v ula_n peipus_n wener_n western_a part_n of_o swedeland_n veter_fw-la meler_n onega_n western_a part_n of_o moscovia_n ilment_n constance_n geneva_n southern_a part_n of_o germany_n lucern_n winander-mere_a north_n of_o england_n viz._n lancashire_n wittles-mere_a middle_n of_o england_n viz._n huntingtonshire_n lough_n ness_n northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n lomond_n southern_a foil_n northern_a part_n of_o ireland_n neagh_n northern_a earn_v northern_a derge_n middle_a asia_n corus_n north_n part_n of_o tartary_n kithack_n north_n kithay_n middle_a piex_n eastern_a part_n of_o china_n tai_n chiamy_n northern_a part_n of_o india_n astamar_n northern_a part_n of_o persia_n babaconbar_n northern_a burgian_n middle_a asphaltis_n south_n part_n of_o palestine_n africa_n elbuciara_n western_a part_n of_o egypt_n lybia_n middle_a part_n of_o zaara_n guard_n middle_a part_n of_o negroeland_n borno_n eastern_a niger_n north_n of_o ethiopia_n interior_n aquiliâ—â—ia_n middle_a sachaf_n south_n zaire_n south_n part_n of_o ethiopia_n exterior_a zambre_n zaflan_n america_n nicaragua_n south_n of_o new_a spain_n mexico_n middle_a parime_n east_n part_n of_o terra_n firma_n titicaca_fw-la south_n part_n of_o peru._n §._o 12._o of_o rivers_n those_o of_o europe_n scandinavia_n swedeland_n be_v dalcarle_n ancient_o unknown_a run_v eastward_o kimi_n unknown_a southw_o torno_n unknown_a elf_n unknown_a denmark_n none_n remarkable_a  _fw-fr norway_n  _fw-fr moscovi_n volga_n rha_n e._n turn_v saint_n don_n tanais_n e._n turn_v w._n dwina_n unknown_a n._n w._n france_n sein_fw-fr sequana_n n._n w._n loir_n ligeris_n w._n rhone_n rhodanus_n s._n garonne_n garumna_n n._n w._n germany_n danube_n danubius_n or_o ister_n e._n scheld_v scaldis_n n._n turn_v w_n maes_n mosa_n rhine_n rhenus_n n._n w._n elm_n amasius_fw-la weser_n visurgis_n elbe_n albus_n other_o odera_n or_o viadrus_n n._n poland_n nieper_n boristhenes_n s._n e._n niester_n tyras_n bogg_n hypanis_n vistule_n unknown_a n._n w._n nieman_n unknown_a duna_n unknown_a spain_n ebre_fw-la ancient_o iberus_n running_n s._n e._n xucar_n suero_n guadalquivir_n batis_n s._n w._n gualiana_n anas_n tago_n tagus_n douro_n durius_n w._n in_o its_o main_a body_n italy_n po_n eridanus_n or_o padus_n e._n adige_n athesis_n arno_n arnus_n s._n w._n tiber_n tiber_n volturno_n uulturnus_n w._n in_o european_n turkey_n be_v the_o danube_n danubius_n or_o ister_n e._n scotland_n tay_n taus_n e._n clyde_n glotta_n n._n w._n spey_n speia_n n._n d_o you_o dea_n diva_n ocasa_n e._n don_n dona_fw-la england_n thames_n tamesis_n e._n severn_n sabrina_n s._n w._n humber_n ouse_n abus_n ure_n e._n s._n e._n trent_n triginta_fw-la n._n in_o main_a body_n tine_n tina_n e._n twede_o tuesis_n e._n medway_n vaga_n n._n turn_v e._n cam_n camus_n n._n ireland_n shannon_n sinus_n s._n w._n lee_n sauranus_n e._n blackwater_n avenmoore_n e._n turn_v saint_n barrow_n birgus_n s._n lift_v libnius_n n._n e._n boyne_n buvinda_n boina_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hisfania_n and_o portugallia_n by_o rob_n t._n morden_n those_o of_o asia_n tartary_n oby_n ancient_o margus_n running_n w._n turningn_fw-mi ochardus_fw-la unkonwn_n n._n tartar_n unknown_a palisanga_n unknown_a e._n chesel_n laxartus_fw-la w._n china_n croceus_fw-la unknown_a e._n various_a turn_n kiang_n unknown_a e._n india_n ganges_n idem_fw-la s._n guenga_n not_o remarkable_a e._n indus_n idem_fw-la s._n w._n persia_n abiamus_n oxus_n w._n palimalon_n not_o remarkable_a e._n ilment_n arab_n s._n bendimur_fw-la bagradas_n agradatus_n s._n w._n tiriti_n euletis_n choaspes_n hidaspes_n sylli_n araxes_n arase_n asiatick_n turkey_n tegil_n tigris_n s._n e._n prat_n euphrates_n those_o of_o africa_n in_o egypt_n be_v the_o nile_n ancient_o nilus_n running_n n._n barbary_n guadilbarbara_n bagradas_n macra_n n._n major_n rubricatus_n bildulgerid_fw-la origin_n of_o guadilbarbara_n not_o remarkable_a n._n w_n major_n not_o remarkable_a branch_n of_o gir_n giras_n s._n e._n in_o zaara_n be_v the_o body_n of_o gir_n giras_n s._n e._n in_o negroeland_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d idem_fw-la w._n gulma_fw-la guinea_n sweria_n de_fw-fr costa_n not_o remarkable_a s._n rivere_fw-la de_fw-la volta_n not_o remarkable_a in_o nubia_n be_v the_o river_n nuba_n not_o remarkable_a n._n e._n  _fw-fr exterior_a zaire_n unknown_a w._n coanza_n unknown_a w._n ethiopia_n r._n de_fw-la infanto_fw-la unknown_a s._n e._n zambre_n unknown_a s._n e._n r._n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la s._n unknown_a s._n e._n interior_n be_v nile_n its_o main_a body_n nilus_n n._n those_o of_o america_n in_o new_a spain_n none_o remarkable_a ancient_o  _fw-fr running_n  _fw-fr in_o n._n granada_n be_v rio_n deal_v nort._n unknown_a s._n w._n florida_n be_v r._n del_fw-it spiritu_fw-la s._n unknown_a s._n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la the_o great_a river_n canada_n unknown_a e._n branch_n of_o the_o canada_n the_o connecticut_n unknown_a s._n hudson_n river_n unknown_a rivere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n unknown_a the_o sesquahana_n unknown_a the_o patomeck_n unknown_a in_o terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la none_o terra_fw-la firma_n r._n de_fw-la paria_fw-la or_o orinoque_n unknown_a n._n r._n de_fw-fr madeline_n unknown_a s._n martha_n unknown_a brafil_n miary_a unknown_a n._n e._n siope_n unknown_a n._n s._n francis_n unknown_a e._n parama_n unknown_a s._n w._n in_o amazonia_n be_v the_o amazon_n with_o its_o branch_n unknown_a n._n e._n in_o peru_n none_o remarkable_a unknown_a paraguay_n be_v rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la s._n e._n chili_n none_o considerable_a terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la none_o terra_fw-la antarctica_n these_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a river_n in_o the_o world_n as_o also_o their_o old_a name_n and_o how_o they_o run_v which_o river_n will_v be_v find_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o we_o design_v to_o view_v all_o remarkable_a country_n in_o their_o situation_n extent_n division_n and_o subdivision_n and_o more_o especial_o those_o of_o europe_n but_o since_o most_o of_o those_o river_n abovementioned_a belong_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n do_v consist_v of_o several_a considerable_a branch_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v we_o shall_v rehearse_v such_o river_n and_o annex_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o principal_a branch_n all_o which_o may_v be_v
oock_v wy_fw-mi vergeven_fw-mi onse_fw-fr schuldenaren_fw-ge end_v en_fw-fr leap_v once_o niet_fw-mi in_o versoeckinge_v snaer_n verlost_a on_o his_o van_n den_fw-mi boosen_v amen_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v under_o a_o democratical_a government_n be_v as_o it_o be_v several_a commonwealth_n government_n each_o province_n be_v a_o distinct_a state_n yea_o and_o every_o city_n have_v a_o independent_a power_n within_o itself_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o cause_n whether_o civil_a or_o criminal_a and_o to_o inflict_v even_o capital_a punishment_n but_o all_o join_v together_o make_v up_o one_o republic_n the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n which_o republic_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n consist_v of_o seven_o voice_n each_o province_n have_v one_o to_o this_o assembly_n who_o place_n of_o meet_v be_v ordinary_o at_o the_o hague_n belong_v the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n or_o peace_n receive_v and_o dispatch_v of_o ambassador_n inspect_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o frontier_n town_n and_o assign_v what_o sum_v of_o money_n must_v be_v levy_v for_o the_o public_a service_n matter_n be_v not_o determine_v here_o in_o this_o assembly_n by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n but_o all_o the_o province_n must_v come_v to_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o each_o representative_a return_v to_o his_o respective_a province_n must_v propose_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o provincial_a assembly_n consist_v of_o deputy_n from_o all_o city_n of_o that_o province_n which_o deputy_n must_v also_o return_v and_o receive_v the_o consent_n of_o their_o principal_n otherways_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v in_o this_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n the_o seven_o province_n have_v still_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o order_n follow_v viz._n gelder_n and_o zutphen_n first_o because_o gelder_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o her_o plenipotentiaries_n do_v first_o propose_v the_o union_n than_o holland_n three_o zealand_n 4thly_a utrecht_n 5thly_a friesland_n 6thly_a overyssel_a and_o last_o groningen_n assistant_n to_o this_o assembly_n be_v the_o council_n of_o state_n compose_v of_o twelve_o person_n whereof_o guelderland_n send_v 2_o holland_z 3_o zealand_n 2_o utrecht_n 2_o friexland_n 1_o overyssel_a 1_o and_o groningen_n 1_o who_o business_n be_v to_o deliberate_v previous_o upon_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o states-general_n as_o also_o to_o state_n the_o expense_n for_o the_o succeed_a year_n and_o to_o propose_v way_n and_o mean_n how_o to_o levy_v the_o same_o subservient_fw-fr to_o this_o council_n be_v the_o chamber_n of_o account_n compose_v of_o two_o deputy_n from_o each_o province_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o public_a account_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o finance_n and_o whensoever_o the_o state_n do_v order_n the_o fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n the_o care_n of_o the_o same_o and_o order_v of_o all_o marine_a affair_n do_v rely_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n to_o which_o be_v subordinate_a five_o college_n in_o the_o three_o maritime_a province_n viz._n holland_n zealand_n and_o friezland_n who_o take_v care_n to_o execute_v all_o order_n of_o that_o council_n according_a as_o they_o be_v send_v to_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n or_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a hold_v with_o artns._n one_o paw_n a_o cutlea_n and_o with_o the_o other_o a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o bind_v together_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o seven_o confederate_a province_n with_o the_o follow_a motto_n concordiâ_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la no_o country_n in_o europe_n can_v boast_v of_o more_o religion_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o no_o part_n of_o christendom_n may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o religion_n be_v less_o religious_a than_o this_o be_v here_o indeed_o we_o may_v see_v all_o sect_n and_o party_n in_o the_o open_a profession_n of_o their_o respective_a tenet_n all_o profession_n be_v tolerate_v for_o trade_n sake_n and_o yet_o that_o which_o the_o apostle_n st._n james_n chap._n 1._o v._n 27._o call_v the_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a religion_n before_o god_n and_o the_o father_n be_v as_o little_a if_o not_o less_o know_v here_o than_o in_o any_o christian_a country_n whatsoever_o that_o public_o profess_v and_o general_o receive_v be_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o judicious_a calvin_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o upper_a germany_n of_o which_o afterward_o §._o 2._o flanders_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_a gallia_n belgica_n it_o term_v by_o the_o italian_n flandra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n flande_n by_o the_o name_n french_a flanders_n by_o the_o german_n flandern_n and_o by_o the_o english_a flanders_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v from_o flamdebert_n nephew_n to_o clodion_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o five_o century_n but_o other_o be_v will_v rather_o to_o derive_v it_o from_o flandrina_n wife_n to_o liderick_n the_o second_o who_o be_v prince_n of_o bun_n and_o grand_a forester_n of_o flanders_n and_o govern_v it_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o lewis_n debonnaire_a the_o air_n of_o these_o various_a province_n be_v general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a yet_o the_o moistness_n of_o the_o soil_n do_v frequent_o air._n occasion_n thick_a fog_n in_o the_o winter_n which_o will_v prove_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o dry_a easterly_a wind_n from_o the_o main_a continent_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o occasion_n hard_a frost_n for_o several_a month_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o flanders_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 205_o and_o 210_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 49_o and_o 51_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o northern_a climate_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o part_n be_v in_o some_o considerable_o soil_n better_a than_o other_o but_o yet_o good_a in_o all_o so_o fertile_a be_v it_o in_o grain_n root_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hannonia_n and_o namur_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n be_v find_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n with_o quarty_n of_o marble_n and_o several_a pit_n of_o excellent_a coal_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o north_n of_o france_n and_o south_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o product_n of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v tapestry_n commodity_n worsted-stuffs_a linen_n cloth_n wrought_a silk_n camblet_n lace_n etc._n etc._n near_o to_o st._n omers_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a float_a island_n most_o of_o they_o inhabit_v and_o movable_a rarity_n by_o rope_n tie_v to_o strong_a pole_n fix_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o church_n with_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bernard_n at_o tongre_n 10_o mile_n north-west_n from_o liege_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o monument_n of_o ancient_a temple_n and_o other_o building_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o stately_a cathedral_n of_o antwerp_n dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 66_o different_a chapel_n at_o ghent_n be_v a_o tower_n call_v belfart_n in_o which_o hang_v a_o bell_n name_v roland_n which_o weigh_v 11000_o pound_n remarkable_a be_v the_o sounding-gallery_n in_o brussels_n which_o repeat_v a_o echo_n 15_o time_n and_o spaa_n or_o spa_n a_o village_n in_o the_o b._n of_o liege_n be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o its_o curious_a spring_n of_o medicinal_a water_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n malines_n cambray_n bishopric_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n liege_n antwerp_n gaunt_n bruges_n ypres_n ruremond_n bois_n le_fw-fr duc._n arras_n tournay_n s._n omers_n namur_n university_n in_o this_o country_n be_v those_o of_o university_n louvaine_n douai_n liege_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o various_a province_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o mixture_n of_o spanish_a french_a and_o dutch_a manner_n their_o character_n in_o general_n will_v be_v best_a learn_v by_o consider_v the_o respective_a character_n of_o these_o three_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o the_o language_n vulgar_o use_v in_o flanders_n be_v that_o call_v the_o waloon_n except_v those_o province_n which_o border_n on_o language_n holland_n where_o the_o dutch_a prevail_v which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a with_o a_o intermixture_n of_o several_a dutch_a and_o many_o spanish_a word_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o
pure_a french_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la which_o run_v thus_o nos_fw-la peer_n qui_fw-la êt_fw-fr au_fw-fr ciel_fw-fr sanctify_v soi_fw-fr te_fw-la nom_fw-la adveen_n ton_fw-fr rejam_n ta_fw-fr volonté_fw-fr se_fw-fr fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr terre_fw-fr comme_fw-fr es_fw-mi ciel_fw-fr donne_fw-fr noy_n ajord_n '_o hue_n no_o pain_n quotidien_fw-mi &_o pardonne_fw-fr no_o det_fw-la come_v no_o pardonnon_n a_o nos_fw-la detteux_fw-fr &_o ne_v no_o indu_fw-fr en_fw-fr tentation_n mais_fw-fr deliure_fw-fr nos_fw-la des_fw-fr maux_fw-fr ansi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr il_fw-fr this_o country_n viz._n all_o those_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o late_a war_n and_o now_o restore_v do_v government_n acknowledge_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a lord_n who_o rule_v the_o same_o by_o his_o substitute_n style_v governor-general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o which_o post_n be_v at_o present_a enjoy_v by_o his_o electoral_a highness_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o now_o make_v hereditary_a to_o he_o since_o anno_fw-la 1692._o for_o his_o assistance_n he_o be_v allow_v three_o council_n viz._n 1._o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o which_o be_v transact_v the_o weighty_a affair_n such_o as_o relate_v to_o peace_n and_o war_n league_n and_o alliance_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o privy-council_n which_o determine_v the_o limit_n of_o province_n publish_v edict_n and_o decide_v matter_n bring_v thither_o by_o appeal_n from_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n 3._o the_o council_n of_o finance_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o tax_n supervise_v the_o account_n of_o receiver_n and_o proportion_v the_o expense_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n to_o levy_v money_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a law_n be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o estate_n consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n principal_a person_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o deputy_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n who_o ordinary_o assemble_v at_o brussels_n when_o call_v by_o the_o governor-general_n for_o the_o better_a maintain_v the_o peace_n through_o all_o the_o province_n and_o take_v due_a care_n of_o the_o stand_a force_n each_o province_n have_v a_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v in_o subordination_n to_o the_o governor-general_n and_o for_o a_o universal_a administration_n of_o justice_n every_o province_n have_v its_o peculiar_a provost_n and_o over_o all_o be_v appoint_v one_o grand_a provost_n who_o power_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v reckon_v very_o great_a see_v spain_n arms._n the_o religion_n predominant_a in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o before_o the_o dawn_n of_o that_o happy_a day_n of_o our_o religion_n reformation_n be_v entire_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o the_o error_n and_o absurdity_n of_o that_o doctrine_n be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o world_n by_o our_o wise_a reformer_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o hinder_v a_o far_a progress_n in_o that_o matter_n set_v up_o the_o most_o severe_a and_o barbarous_a court_n of_o inquisition_n which_o occasion_v no_o small_a disturbance_n and_o at_o last_o a_o bloody_a war_n that_o end_v in_o a_o total_a alienation_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o other_o ten_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n as_o at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o in_o its_o gross_a error_n christianity_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n §._o 3._o upper_a germany_n this_o country_n contain_v only_o a_o part_n of_o ancient_n name_n germany_n as_o also_o a_o little_a of_o gaul_n illyricum_n with_o some_o of_o old_a italy_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n alta_fw-la allemagna_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n aleâ—â—nia_fw-la alâ—a_fw-la by_o the_o french_a haute_fw-fr allemagne_n by_o the_o german_n overteutschland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a germany_n why_o so_o call_v be_v much_o controvert_v by_o our_o modern_a critic_n some_o german_a author_n be_v willing_a to_o derive_v its_o etymology_n from_o word_n in_o their_o own_o language_n as_o â—â—or-mannen_a i._n e._n very_o much_o men._n other_o from_o geren_n signify_v to_o gather_v because_o the_o german_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o many_o nation_n other_o from_o gar_o and_o man_n to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v a_o warlike_a people_n some_o though_o with_o little_a ground_n will_v fain_o allow_v it_o a_o hebrew_n derivation_n but_o the_o most_o probable_a opinion_n of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v germani_n by_o the_o roman_n either_o because_o they_o be_v a_o sincere_a and_o honest_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o thereby_o to_o denote_v that_o they_o be_v brother_n to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o gaul_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n differ_v considerable_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o various_a part_n of_o this_o large_a continent_n air._n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v general_o very_o cold_a but_o in_o the_o southmost_a province_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n as_o in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o germany_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 215_o and_o 225_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 45_o and_o 55_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 8_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a according_a soil_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o its_o different_a part_n in_o the_o southern_a circle_n as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n particular_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a rhine_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n can_v excel_v they_o for_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n corn_n and_o wine_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n namely_o the_o two_o saxony_n and_o westphalia_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o near_o so_o fertile_a especial_o in_o wine_n grape_n never_o come_v to_o full_a perfection_n there_o however_o as_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n they_o be_v abundant_o furnish_v with_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o main_n be_v tolerable_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o profitable_a abound_v not_o only_a with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a but_o also_o with_o many_o of_o the_o comfort_n of_o human_a life_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o north-most_a part_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n ¼_n the_o short_a in_o the_o south-most_a 8_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v corn_n metal_n allom_n salt_n wine_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n commodity_n armour_n and_o iron_n work_v etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n do_v most_o merit_n the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a and_o curious_a in_o this_o vast_a country_n be_v reducible_a to_o these_o rarity_n follow_a head_n viz._n 1._o some_o very_a observable_a spring_n as_o that_o near_a geesbach_n in_o alsace_n who_o top_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o foul_a fat_a oily_a substance_n ordinary_o use_v by_o the_o peasant_n thereabouts_o as_o common_a wheel_n grease_n another_o near_a paterborn_n in_o westphalia_n call_v methorn_n which_o have_v three_o stream_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o colour_n taste_n and_o quality_n and_o a_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o paterborn_n observable_a in_o that_o it_o lose_v itself_o twice_o every_o 24_o hour_n return_v always_o back_o at_o the_o interval_n of_o 6_o hour_n and_o that_o with_o such_o violence_n as_o to_o drive_v three_o mill_n not_o far_o from_o its_o source_n here_o also_o be_v many_o salt_n spring_n particular_o that_o near_a lunenburg_n in_o the_o d._n of_o lunenburg_n another_o at_o hall_n in_o upper_a saxony_n and_o a_o three_o at_o saltzwedel_n in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o spring_n who_o water_n be_v high_o prize_v both_o for_o purge_v and_o bathe_v especial_o the_o latter_a as_o particular_o those_o at_o stugart_n in_o wirtenburg_n those_o at_o aix_n le_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o westphalia_n and_o those_o in_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n derive_v its_o name_n 2._o some_o strange_a kind_n of_o lake_n particular_o that_o in_o carniola_n call_v the_o zirchnitzer-sea_n in_o length_n about_o two_o german_a mile_n and_o one_o broad_a observable_a for_o its_o many_o subterraneous_a cave_n and_o passage_n into_o which_o both_o the_o water_n and_o fish_n of_o the_o lake_n do_v yearly_o retire_v in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o return_v again_o about_o september_n as_o also_o another_o in_o suabia_n the_o nature_n of_o who_o water_n be_v such_o that_o they_o actual_o sing_v fishing-net_n when_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n 3._o remarkable_a cave_n particular_o that_o near_a blackenburg_n in_o lower_n saxony_n common_o call_v buman_n hole_n of_o which_o none_o have_v yet_o find_v the_o end_n though_o many_o have_v travel_v a_o vast_a way_n into_o it_o
contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o kamienieck_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n braclaw_v idem_fw-la §._o 4._o curland_n a_o dukedom_n contain_v d._n of_o curland_n chief_z town_n goldingen_n w._n to_o e._n seinegâ—llen_v mittaw_fw-mi §._o 5._o samogitia_n a_o dukedom_n contain_v the_o territ_n of_o rosâ—enne_n chief_a town_n idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n midnick_n idem_fw-la schwnden_n idem_fw-la §._o 6._o poloquia_fw-la a_o province_n contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o bressiti_n chief_a town_n bresste_n s._n to_o n._n beilskien_fw-fr bielsk_n §._o 7._o little_a russia_n a_o province_n contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o chelm_fw-ge ch._n t._n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n belz_n idem_fw-la lemberg_n idem_fw-la or_o lwow_o or_o leopolis_n §._o 8._o prussia_n a_o dukedom_n divide_v into_o royal_a westward_o chief_a town_n dantzick_n w._n to_o e._n ducal_z eastward_o koningsberg_n §._o 9_o warsovia_n a_o dukedom_n not_o divide_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v warsaw_n upon_o the_o weasel_n §._o 10._o polonia_n proper_o so_o call_v divide_v into_o lower_n northward_o upper_a southward_o  _fw-fr palat._n of_o posua_n chief_z town_n idem_n w._n to_o n._n e._n kaliskic_n gnesna_n debrizin_n idem_n lower_n conttain_v the_o plokskein_n ploczko_n siradia_n idem_fw-la w._n to_o e._n lancicia_fw-la idem_fw-la rava_n idem_fw-la provin_n of_o cujava_n uladislaw_n n._n of_o lancicia_n upper_a contain_v the_o palatinate_n of_o lublin_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n on_o the_o weissel_n sandomiria_n sandomirz_n cracovia_n cracow_n this_o country_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n name_n and_o spaniard_n polonia_n by_o the_o french_a pologne_n by_o the_o german_n polen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a poland_n so_o call_v according_a to_o the_o best_a conjecture_n from_o polu_fw-la or_o pole_n which_o in_o the_o sclavonic_a language_n signify_v a_o plain_a or_o champagne_n country_n fit_a for_o hunt_v there_o be_v none_o of_o old_a more_o esteem_v for_o that_o than_o it_o be_v the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o different_a air._n part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a yet_o withal_o very_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a but_o towards_o the_o north-east_n particular_o lithuania_n it_o be_v not_o only_o cold_a but_o also_o very_o gross_a and_o unwholesome_a which_o chief_o arise_v from_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o lake_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n who_o stand_a water_n send_v up_o infectious_a vapour_n which_o intermix_v with_o the_o air_n do_v easy_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n thereof_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o poland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 215_o and_o 234_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 48_o and_o 58_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n have_v still_o a_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o soil_n the_o north-west_n province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n soil_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o 10_o and_o 11_o north_n climate_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a afford_v many_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o fruit_n not_o only_o enough_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o neighbour_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v some_o mountain_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o several_a mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n iron_n and_o lead_v the_o province_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n be_v very_o barren_a iâ—_n fruit_n and_o corn_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n lake_n and_o river_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o north_n most_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 17_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 8_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wax_n linen_n board_n mast_n for_o ship_n pitch_n rich_a fur_n commodity_n salt_n amber_n potash_n soap_n corn_n butter_n cheese_n rozin_n flax_n cordage_n brimstone_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o gnesna_n be_v keep_v a_o inestimable_a treasure_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o enamel_a vessel_n give_v rarity_n by_o divers_a king_n of_o poland_n and_o prelate_n of_o that_o see_n under_o the_o mountain_n adjacent_a to_o kiow_n be_v divers_a grotto_n wherein_o be_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o humane_a body_n still_o entire_a although_o bury_v many_o year_n ago_o â—â—â—ing_v neither_o so_o black_a nor_o hard_a as_o the_o egyptian_a mummy_n among_o these_o be_v two_o prince_n array_v in_o the_o same_o habit_n they_o usual_o wear_v when_o alive_a who_o be_v show_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o russian_a monk_n the_o place_n where_o those_o body_n be_v preserve_v be_v a_o dry_a sandy_a ground_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o catacomb_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o poland_n be_v divers_a mountain_n out_o of_o which_o be_v dug_n salt_n in_o large_a mass_n as_o stone_n out_o of_o a_o quarry_n and_o out_o of_o other_o they_o dig_v natural_a earthen_a cup_n which_o be_v expose_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o open_a air_n become_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o podolia_n be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n do_v condense_a into_o solid_a salt_n and_o that_o pure_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n near_a to_o cracovia_n be_v the_o mine_n of_o sal-gemme_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a do_v constant_o employ_v above_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o yield_v a_o vast_a revenue_n to_o the_o king_n near_a to_o culm_n in_o d._n of_o prussia_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o constant_o send_v forth_o a_o mighty_a sulphureous_a steem_z and_o yet_o its_o water_n be_v never_o hot_a archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v two_o viz._n those_o of_o archbishopric_n gnesna_n leopol_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v these_o follow_v bishopric_n cracow_n colmensee_n camieniec_n kranostaw_fw-mi posna_n vilna_n window_n mednick_n ploczkow_n culm_n lutzko_n faussemberg_n premislaw_n kiow_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n cracow_n koninsberg_n posna_n vilna_n the_o polander_n be_v general_o man_n of_o handsome_a tall_a and_o well-proportioned_a body_n man_n of_o a_o good_a and_o manner_n durable_a complexion_n and_o of_o so_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a constitution_n that_o many_o of_o they_o prove_v the_o best_a of_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v all_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o military_a life_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n do_v mighty_o affect_v the_o great_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n they_o can_v whether_o in_o diet_n apparel_n or_o equipage_n they_o be_v general_o reckon_v very_o affable_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n extreme_o jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n but_o most_o tyrannical_a towards_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o their_o own_o people_n treat_v the_o peasant_n no_o better_o than_o mere_a slave_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o exercise_v a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n upon_o their_o domestic_a servant_n which_o absolute_a power_n and_o severe_a usage_n of_o the_o noble_n towards_o the_o commonality_n together_o with_o the_o many_o feud_n between_o one_o another_o have_v produce_v not_o only_o many_o lamentable_a disorder_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o occasion_v the_o final_a revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n one_o remarkable_a quality_n of_o this_o people_n be_v their_o singular_a care_n in_o instruct_v of_o youth_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n which_o person_n of_o most_o rank_n do_v usual_o speak_v very_o fluent_o yea_o and_o even_o many_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v also_o good_a proficient_n therein_o the_o pole_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o sclavi_n do_v still_o speak_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n tongue_n but_o the_o poverty_n and_o barrenness_n of_o their_o language_n have_v oblige_v they_o to_o borrow_v many_o word_n from_o the_o german_n especial_o term_n of_o art_n it_o be_v hard_a for_o stranger_n to_o learn_v the_o same_o to_o perfection_n the_o pronounciation_n be_v extreme_o harsh_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o consonant_n they_o use_v the_o lithuanian_n have_v a_o particular_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o mighty_o abound_v with_o corrupt_a latin_a word_n in_o livonia_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o lithuanian_a however_o the_o german_a tongue_n do_v most_o prevail_a in_o several_a city_n and_o the_o russian_a in_o other_o paternoster_n in_o the_o polish_v tongue_n run_v thus_o oyeza_n nasz_fw-fr ktory_n testes_fw-la with_o niebissich_a swieczszie_a imie_n twoie_n przydz_n krolistwo_a twoie_n badz_fw-fr wola_fw-it twa_fw-mi jake_v which_o nibie_n take_v y_fw-fr waziemi_fw-fr chleba_n naszego_n pow_v reduie_a day_n nam_fw-la dzisziay_v vodpusc_n na_o nasze_v winy_n jackoymy_a odpuszezamy_n naszym_a winowayzem_n ynie_n wwodz_fw-fr nas_fw-la na_fw-fr pokuszenie_fw-fr a_o le_fw-fr
appoint_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v eight_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n lord_n high-treasurer_n lord-president_n of_o the_o council_n lord_n secretary_z of_o state_n lord_n treasurer-deputy_n lord_n register_n lord-advocate_n and_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o be_v fifteen_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v precedent_n and_o to_o those_o be_v join_v some_o nobleman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n this_o court_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n and_o learned_a judicatory_n in_o europe_n from_o it_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o make_v up_o of_o the_o peer_n the_o commissioner_n of_o county_n and_o those_o of_o free_a burrough_n the_o king_n person_n be_v always_o represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o some_o nobleman_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n high-commissioner_n the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o criminal_a matter_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n the_o lord_n justice_z clerk_z and_o five_o or_o six_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n who_o in_o this_o bench_n be_v call_v commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a over_o and_o above_o these_o two_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o subordinate_a judicatories_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a affair_n through_o the_o kingdom_n as_o sheriff_n court_v court_n of_o regality_n and_o the_o like_a the_o royal_a arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n together_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n as_o they_o compose_v the_o ensign_n arms._n armorial_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v be_v particular_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o england_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n except_v a_o few_o who_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o inconsiderable_a religion_n number_n of_o quaker_n be_v all_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n yet_o with_o considerable_a variation_n among_o themselves_o in_o some_o private_a opinion_n and_o various_a point_n of_o church_n discipline_n however_o the_o numerous_a professor_n thereof_o be_v very_o sincere_a in_o their_o principle_n and_o do_v general_o practice_v conformable_a to_o their_o profession_n no_o christian_a society_n in_o the_o world_n do_v excel_v they_o for_o their_o exact_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o few_o can_v equal_v they_o for_o their_o singular_a strictness_n and_o impartiality_n in_o punish_v scandal_n but_o lamentable_a be_v their_o distraction_n of_o late_a in_o matter_n relate_v to_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n and_o how_o fatal_a such_o heat_n and_o division_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n may_v prove_v at_o last_o be_v alas_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o all_o think_v person_n among_o we_o the_o small_a privateer_n belong_v either_o to_o breast_n or_o s._n malo_n may_n easy_o attack_v board_n and_o sink_v the_o royal_a britannia_n herself_o if_o she_o chance_v only_a to_o spring_v a_o leak_n under_o water_n when_o her_o whole_a crew_n be_v at_o blow_n between_o deck_n the_o christian_a faith_n according_a to_o the_o best_a account_n be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o violent_a persecution_n he_o raise_v in_o the_o church_n many_o christian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flee_v from_o the_o continent_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o particular_o as_o a_o ancient_a author_n express_o testify_v into_o that_o part_n thereof_o in_o quam_fw-la romana_fw-la arma_fw-la nunquam_fw-la penetrârunt_fw-la which_o without_o all_o doubt_n be_v scotland_n especial_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v still_o possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o never_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_a power_n sy_n rule_n or_o regulus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o the_o arm_n or_o as_o some_o affirm_v the_o ligones_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o to_o have_v bury_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o st._n andrews_n stand_v these_o first_o propagator_n of_o christianity_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o monk_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o beneficence_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o the_o seat_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o pagan_a druid_n a_o sort_n of_o religious_a votary_n to_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o have_v their_o principal_a residence_n or_o rather_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o man_n and_o jona_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o culdee_n england_n but_o rob_n t._n morden_n england_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 12_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 320_o mile_n 20_o 00_o between_o 50_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 290_o mile_n 55_o 50_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o circuit_n viz._n western_a circuit_n chief_a town_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n oxford_n home_o circuit_n canterbury_n northfolk_n circuit_n norwich_n midland_n circuit_n lincoln_n north_n circuit_n york_n western-circuit_n contain_v cornwall_n chief_z town_n launceston_n w._n to_o e._n devonshire_n exeter_n dorsetshire_n dorchester_n hampshire_n winchester_n sommâ—rsetshire_n bristol_n n._n of_o dorsetshire_n wiltshire_n salisbury_n oxford_n circuit_n contain_v berkshire_n redding_n n._n of_o hampshire_n oxfordshire_n oxford_n e._n to_o w._n glocestershire_n gloucester_n monmouthshire_n monmouth_n herefordshire_n hereford_n s._n to_o n._n e._n worcestershire_n worcester_n staffordshire_n stafford_n shropshire_n shrewsbury_n w._n of_o staffordshire_n home-circuit_n contain_v essex_n colchester_n e._n to_o w._n hartfordshire_n hartford_n kent_n canterbury_n e._n to_o w._n surry_n southwark_n sussex_n chichester_n south_n of_o surry_n 〈◊〉_d norfolk-circuit_n contain_v norfolk_n norwich_n e._n to_o s._n w._n suffolk_n ipswich_n cambridgeshire_n cambridge_n huntingtonshire_n huntingdon_n bedfordshire_n bedford_n buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n midland_n circuit_n contain_v lincolnshire_n chief_z town_n lincoln_n e._n to_o w._n nottinghamshire_n nottingham_n derbyshire_n derby_n rutlandshire_n okeham_n e._n to_o w._n leicestershire_n leicester_n warwickshire_n warwick_n northamptonshire_n northampton_n s._n of_o leicestershire_n warwickshire_n north._n circuit_n contain_v yorkshire_n york_n s._n to_o n._n durham_n idem_fw-la northumberland_n newcastle_n lancashire_n lancaster_n s._n to_o n._n westmoreland_n appleby_n cumberland_n carlisle_n to_o england_n we_o here_o subjoin_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n each_o circuit_n comprehend_v three_o county_n vix_fw-la 1._o those_o of_o denbighshire_n chief_z town_n denbigh_n n._n to_o s._n flintshire_n st._n asaph_n montgomeryshire_n montgomery_n 2._o those_o of_o anglesey_n beaumaris_n n._n to_o s._n e._n carnarvenshire_n carnarven_n mâ—rionethshire_n harlech_n 3._o those_o of_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n n._n to_o s._n carmarthènshire_n carmarthen_n pembrokeshire_n pembroke_n 4._o those_o of_o radnorshire_n radnor_n n._n to_o s._n w._n brecknokshire_n brecknock_n glamorganshire_n cardiff_n beside_o the_o six_o circuit_n of_o england_n contain_v thirty_o eight_o county_n and_o these_o four_o of_o wales_n comprehend_v twelve_o there_o remain_v as_o yet_o two_o county_n unmentioned_a and_o which_o be_v not_o ordinary_o reduce_v to_o any_o of_o these_o circuit_n viz._n middlesex_n and_o cheshire_n the_o first_o because_o of_o its_o vicinity_n to_o london_n and_o the_o other_o as_o be_v a_o county-palatine_a have_v its_o own_o judge_n and_o counsellor_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o thirty_o eight_o abovementioned_a in_o england_n and_o twelve_o in_o wales_n make_v fifty_o two_o in_o all_o but_o since_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v two_o distinct_a sovereignty_n one_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o a_o principality_n we_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o england_n this_o country_n the_o ancient_n anglia_fw-it which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n make_v up_o the_o renown_a name_n britannia_n or_o albion_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n inghilterra_n by_o the_o spaniard_n inglatierra_n by_o the_o french_a angleterre_n by_o the_o german_n engel-land_n and_o by_o the_o native_n england_n which_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o angles_n a_o people_n of_o lower_n saxony_n who_o conquer_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o different_a kingdom_n but_o egbert_n descend_v from_o the_o angles_n have_v unite_v this_o divide_a nation_n and_o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o england_n after_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n order_v by_o special_a edict_n above_o 800_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v be_v term_v engle-lond_n which_o title_n in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v turn_v into_o the_o present_a name_n of_o england_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v far_o more_o mild_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a than_o
which_o church_n thus_o refine_v be_v brief_o sum_v up_o in_o the_o 39_o article_n and_o book_n of_o homily_n and_o her_o discipline_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o book_n of_o canon_n all_o which_o be_v serious_o weigh_v and_o consider_v by_o a_o judicious_a and_o impartial_a mind_n it_o may_v be_v find_v that_o this_o national_a church_n be_v for_o certain_a the_o exact_a of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n of_o any_o in_o christendom_n for_o her_o doctrine_n be_v entire_o build_v upon_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n her_o government_n right_o consider_v be_v true_o apostolical_a her_o liturgy_n be_v a_o notable_a extract_n of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o primitive_a form_n her_o ceremony_n be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o decency_n and_o true_a devotion_n in_o a_o word_n the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v firm_o hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o true_o catholic_n faith_n and_o none_o other_o according_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o four_o first_o general_n council_n so_o that_o her_o son_n may_v true_o say_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o eminent_a luminary_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o ea_fw-la regula_n incedimus_fw-la quam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n apostoli_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la accepit_fw-la at_o present_v all_o sect_n and_o party_n be_v tolerate_v and_o it_o be_v true_o as_o melancholy_a to_o consider_v as_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o our_o heat_n and_o division_n on_o one_o hand_n or_o open_a profaneness_n and_o irreligion_n on_o the_o other_o be_v most_o predominant_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o to_o be_v lament_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o they_o both_o be_v most_o dismal_a and_o dangerous_a in_o the_o end_n but_o that_o it_o may_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o grant_v to_o all_o nation_n unity_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v the_o daily_a and_o fervent_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o hearty_a wish_n and_o desire_v of_o every_o true_a son_n thereof_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o england_n tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la scimus_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la according_a to_o ancient_a gildas_n but_o afterward_o more_o universal_o receive_v anno_fw-la 180._o it_o be_v then_o open_o profess_v by_o public_a authority_n under_o king_n lucius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o several_a doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o man_n in_o the_o world_n in_o general_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o christianity_n be_v propagate_v here_o in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n wales_n this_o country_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n term_v by_o the_o italian_n wallia_fw-la by_o the_o spaniard_n name_n gales_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n by_o the_o german_n wall_n and_o by_o the_o english_a wales_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v from_o idwallo_n son_n to_o cadwallader_n who_o retire_v into_o this_o country_n with_o the_o remain_a britain_n but_o other_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o as_o the_o britain_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o gaul_n so_o they_o also_o retain_v the_o name_n this_o country_n be_v still_o term_v by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o use_v w_n for_o g_o according_a to_o the_o saxon_a custom_n agree_v pretty_a well_o with_o the_o present_a title_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o those_o county_n of_o england_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o air._n parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o wales_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 190_o and_o 200_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 56_o and_o 60_o 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by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n as_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n 2._o at_o a_o small_a village_n call_v newton_n in_o glamorganshire_n be_v a_o remarkable_a spring_n nigh_o the_o sea_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sea_n 3_o in_o the_o same_o county_n as_o also_o câ—ermardâ—nshire_n be_v several_a ancient_n sepulchral_v monument_n and_o divers_a note_a stone_n pillar_n with_o observable_a inscription_n upon_o they_o 3._o in_o brecknockshire_n be_v some_o other_o remarkable_a pillar_n particular_o that_o call_v maen_n y_o morynuiâ—n_n or_o the_o maiden-stone_n near_o the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n another_o at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n in_o lhan_n st._n aeâ—ed_a parish_n and_o a_o three_o in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n in_o vaenor_n parish_n 4._o in_o glamorganshire_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o kaer_n phyli_n castle_n take_v by_o some_o for_o the_o buliaeum_n silurum_fw-la which_o be_v general_o reckon_v the_o noble_a ruin_n of_o ancient_a architecture_n of_o any_o in_o britain_n 5_o in_o monmouthshire_n be_v many_o roman_a aitar_n dig_v up_o with_o variety_n of_o inscription_n upon_o '_o they_o for_o all_o these_o inscripons_n abovementiond_v vid._n camden_n be_v britannia_n late_a edition_n from_o page_n 613_o to_o 620._o as_o also_o from_o 623_o to_o 628_o with_o page_n 593_o 594_o 600_o 601_o 605._o but_o if_o the_o curious_a reader_n will_v see_v the_o chief_a rarity_n of_o wales_n at_o one_o view_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o aforesaid_a author_n page_n 697._o where_o he_o will_v find_v the_o remarkable_n of_o this_o principality_n represent_v in_o sculpture_n particular_o these_o follow_v viz._n a_o curious_a carve_a pillar_n call_v maen-y-chwyan_a on_o mostyn_n mountain_n in_o flintshire_n two_o remarkable_a pillar_n at_o kaer_n phyli_n castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n a_o alabaster_n statue_n find_v near_o porth-shini-kran_a in_o monâ—â—outhshire_n and_o final_o some_o roman_a armour_n and_o medal_n with_o variety_n of_o coin_n both_o roman_a and_o british_a dig_v up_o at_o several_a time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o wales_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o principality_n none_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n 4._o viz._n those_o of_o bangor_n landaff_n s._n asaph_n s._n david_n already_o mention_v etc._n university_n none_o university_n the_o welsh_a be_v a_o people_n general_o repute_v very_o faithful_a and_o love_a to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n manner_n as_o also_o to_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v extraordinary_a simple_n and_o ignorant_a but_o their_o gentry_n be_v esteem_v both_o brave_a and_o hospitable_a they_o be_v universal_o incline_v to_o a_o choleric_a temper_n and_o extravagant_o value_v themselves_o on_o their_o pedigree_n and_o family_n the_o welsh_a be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n do_v still_o retain_v their_o primitive_a language_n which_o language_n yet_o remain_v free_a from_o a_o mixture_n of_o exotic_a word_n than_o any_o modern_a tongue_n in_o europe_n a_o language_n which_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o to_o stranger_n it_o be_v both_o hard_a to_o pronounce_v and_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a multitude_n of_o consonant_n their_o paternoster_n run_v thus_o ein_fw-ge have_v your_o hwn_a wit_n yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi sancteidier_fw-mi thy_fw-mi enw_fw-we deve_v die_v deyrmas_fw-la bid_v thy_o ewyll_n s_o be_v yddâ—iar_a megis_fw-la y_fw-es mac_fw-mi yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi dyro_fw-la i_o ni_fw-fr heddyw_v ein_fw-mi bara_fw-mi beunyddiol_n a_o maddeu_o i_o ni_fw-fr ein_fw-mi dyledion_fw-la fall_v y_o maddewn_a ni_fw-fr i'n_v dyledwyr_n ac_fw-la nar_a arwain_n mi_fw-mi brofe_n diage_v eithr_fw-mi gware_v in_o rhag_fw-mi drwg_fw-mi amen_n this_o principality_n be_v ancient_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n or_o king_n there_o be_v frequent_o one_o for_o government_n south_n and_o another_o for_o north_n wales_n and_o sometime_o no_o less_o than_o five_o do_v claim_v a_o regal_a power_n but_o be_v full_o conquer_a anno_fw-la 1282._o
by_o edward_n i._n who_o have_v then_o a_o son_n bring_v forth_o by_o his_o queen_n at_o caernarven_n castle_n in_o wales_n and_o find_v the_o welsh_a extreme_o averse_a against_o a_o foreign_a governor_n proffer_v they_o the_o young_a child_n a_o native_a of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o master_n to_o which_o they_o ready_o yield_v and_o according_o swear_v obedience_n to_o he_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o all_o writ_n in_o that_o principality_n be_v issue_v out_o in_o his_o name_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n differ_v from_o those_o of_o england_n only_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o label_n of_o three_o arms._n point_n but_o the_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a device_n common_o though_o corrupt_o call_v d_o the_o prince_n arm_n be_v a_o coronet_n beautify_v with_o three_o ostrich_n feather_n with_o this_o inscription_n round_o ich_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i._n e._n i_o serve_v allude_v to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n the_o heir_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n differ_v not_o from_o a_o servant_n the_o inhabitans_fw-la of_o this_o country_n at_o least_o the_o most_o intelligent_a of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n according_a religion_n to_o the_o platform_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o many_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v so_o gross_o ignorant_a in_o religious_a matter_n that_o they_o differ_v nothing_o from_o mere_a heathen_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o the_o late_a incomparable_a mr_n gouge_n be_v at_o no_o small_a pain_n and_o charge_n in_o preach_v the_o bless_a gospel_n to_o they_o and_o procure_v and_o distribute_v among_o they_o some_o considerable_a number_n of_o bibles_n and_o book_n of_o devotion_n in_o their_o language_n which_o noble_a design_n be_v afterward_o revive_v and_o further_v by_o the_o famous_a robert_n boyle_n esq_n and_o several_a other_o well_o disposs_v person_n particular_o that_o much_o lament_v eminent_a divine_a dr._n anthony_n horneck_n and_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o hope_v that_o the_o same_o will_v be_v keep_v still_o on_o foot_n and_o happy_o promote_v by_o the_o aid_n and_o encouragement_n of_o some_o serious_a christian_n among_o we_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v plant_v in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o century_n ireland_n by_o rob._n morden_n ireland_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o â—â—_o â—0_n of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n to_o n._n be_v about_o 265_o mile_n 12_o 10_o between_o 51_o 00_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 150_o mile_n 55_o 25_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n ch._n town_n dublin_n ulster_n londonderry_n connaught_n galloway_n munster_n limerick_n leinster_n contain_v louth_n county_n chief_a town_n drogheda_n from_o n._n to_o s._n dublin_n idem_fw-la wicklow_n idem_fw-la wexford_n idem_fw-la longford_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n meath_z county_n molingar_fw-la king_n county_n philipstone_n queen_n county_n mari-burrow_n kilkenny_n idem_fw-la kildare_n idem_fw-la e._n of_o k._n county_n caterlagh_n idem_fw-la kilkenny_n ulster_n contain_v down-county_n down_o from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n armagh_n armagh_n monogon_n idem_fw-la caven_n idem_fw-la antrim_n carrickfergus_n from_o e._n to_o s._n w._n londonderry_n idem_fw-la tirone_n county_n duagannon_n fermanath_n inniskilling_a dunnagal_n idem_n w._n of_o londonderry_n conn_n cont_n letrim_n idem_fw-la from_o n._n to_o s._n roscomon_n athlon_fw-la galloway_n idem_fw-la maio_n county_n maio_n westward_n slego_n idem_fw-la munster_n cont_n tipperary_n clonmel_n n._n to_o s._n waterford_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr clare_n county_n idem_fw-la n._n to_o s._n limerick_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr cork_n county_n idem_fw-la  _fw-fr kerry_n dingle_n westward_n  _fw-fr this_o country_n the_o britannia_n parva_n of_o ptolemy_n mention_v by_o other_o ancient_a writer_n under_o the_o name_n name_n of_o jertia_n juverna_n iris_n &c_n &c_n and_o by_o modern_a author_n hibernia_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n irlanda_n by_o the_o spaniard_n irlanda_n by_o the_o french_a irlande_n by_o the_o german_n yrland_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ireland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o imagine_v ab_fw-la hiberno_fw-la aere_fw-la from_o the_o winter-like_a air_n but_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o from_o erinland_n which_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o western_a land_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o those_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o lie_v air._n under_o the_o same_o parallel_n only_o different_a in_o this_o that_o in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o gross_a and_o impure_a temper_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o lake_n and_o marsh_n which_o send_v up_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o vapour_n and_o thereby_o so_o corrupt_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o air_n as_o to_o occasion_n flux_n rheum_n and_o such_o like_a distemper_n to_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v frequent_o subject_a the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o ireland_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 180_o and_o 200_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 53_o and_o 56_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 9th_o and_o 10_o north_n climate_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a but_o natural_o soil_n more_o fit_a for_o grass_n and_o pasturage_n than_o tillage_n much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v still_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o encumber_v with_o vast_a bog_n and_o unwholesome_a marsh_n yield_v neither_o profit_n nor_o pleasure_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o near_o so_o much_o as_o former_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wood_n cut_v down_o and_o many_o large_a marsh_n drain_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o ground_n employ_v for_o various_a sort_n of_o grain_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 17_o hour_n â—_o 4_o â—he_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o southmost_a 7_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v cattle_n hides_n tallow_n butter_n cheese_n honey_n wax_n salt_n 〈…〉_z hemâ—_n linen_n cloth_n pipe-stave_n wool_n frieze_n etc._n etc._n about_o eight_o mile_n north-east_n from_o colrain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n be_v that_o miracle_n whether_o of_o art_n rarity_n or_o nature_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v common_o call_v the_o giant_n cawsway_v which_o run_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n into_o the_o sea_n none_o can_v tell_v how_o far_o it_o be_v length_n at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 600_o foot_n the_o breadth_n where_o broad_a 240_o and_o 120_o in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v very_o unequal_a in_o height_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 36_o foot_n from_o the_o level_n of_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o other_o only_a 15._o it_o consist_v of_o many_o thousand_o of_o pillar_n perpendicular_a to_o the_o plain_a of_o the_o horizon_n and_o all_o of_o different_a shape_v and_o size_n but_o most_o of_o they_o pentagonal_a or_o hexagonal_a yet_o all_o irregular_o place_v a_o particular_a draught_n and_o description_n of_o this_o wonderful_a cawsway_n with_o a_o essay_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v rather_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o art_n vid._n philosoph_n transact_v n._n 212_o and_o 222._o 2_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o famous_a lough_n neagh_n hitherto_o note_v for_o its_o rare_a petrify_a quality_n but_o upon_o due_a examination_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o say_a quality_n ought_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o ground_n adjacent_a to_o that_o lake_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n itself_o 3_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o dig_v up_o horn_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n one_o pair_n late_o find_v be_v ten_o foot_n and_o ten_o inch_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o right_a horn_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o left_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o great_a american_n deer_n call_v the_o moose_n be_v former_o common_a in_o this_o island_n as_o for_o that_o excellent_a quality_n of_o ireland_n in_o nourish_v no_o venomous_a creature_n the_o same_o be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o i_o need_v say_v nothing_o of_o it_o archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v four_o viz_o those_o of_o armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o archbishopric_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n be_v primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n meath_z limerick_n ardfert_n and_o aghado_n clonfert_n kildare_n elphin_n ossory_n waterford_n rapho_n leighlin_n and_o fern_n cork_n and_o ross_n derry_n kilaloe_n cloyne_v kilmore_n and_o ardagh_n killala_n clogher_n drommore_n down_o and_o conner_n here_o be_v only_o one_o university_n viz._n that_o of_o dublin_n university_n the_o
the_o island_n to_o which_o exercise_n those_o creature_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o nice_o breed_v that_o at_o the_o first_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n they_o will_v give_v over_o their_o game_n and_o immediate_o return_v to_o the_o convent_n 4._o in_o the_o maritime_a village_n of_o salines_n be_v a_o ruinous_a greek_a church_n where_o stranger_n be_v lead_v into_o a_o little_a obscure_a tomb_n which_o the_o modern_a greek_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o place_n of_o lazarus_n second_o interment_n 5._o adjacent_a to_o salines_n be_v a_o remarkable_a lake_n or_o natural_a salt-pit_n of_o a_o considerable_a extent_n who_o water_n congeal_v into_o solid_a white_a salt_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n last_o in_o this_o island_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n the_o ancient_n olympus_n of_o cyprus_n call_v by_o the_o frank_n the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n remarkable_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a save_o several_a monastry_n of_o greek_a caloyer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n here_o be_v one_o greek_a archbishop_n who_o common_o reside_v nigh_o to_o nicosia_n and_o three_o bishop_n etc._n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v paphos_n larnica_n and_o cerines_n this_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o mahometan_n especial_o the_o former_a they_o be_v far_o superior_a manner_n in_o number_n to_o the_o turk_n their_o respective_a character_n be_v already_o give_v page_v 174_o and_o 181._o to_o which_o i_o remit_v the_o reader_n language_n here_o in_o use_n be_v the_o turkish_a and_o vulgar_a greek_a especial_o the_o latter_a but_o lingua_n franca_n be_v the_o language_n tongue_n they_o common_o speak_v with_o stranger_n it_o be_v understand_v and_o use_v by_o all_o trade_a people_n in_o the_o levant_n this_o island_n have_v be_v subject_a at_o different_a time_n to_o a_o great_a many_o different_a sovereign_n particular_o the_o government_n grecian_n egyptian_n roman_n once_o the_o english_a when_o conquer_a by_o richard_n i._o and_o last_o the_o venetian_n from_o who_o it_o be_v wrest_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1571._o under_o who_o heavy_a yoke_n it_o now_o groan_v and_o be_v rule_v by_o its_o particular_a bassa_n who_o ordinary_o reside_v at_o nicosia_n see_v the_o danuubian_n province_n page_n 182._o arms._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v greek_o and_o turk_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o former_a profess_v christianity_n religion_n according_a to_o the_o tenet_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n which_o may_v be_v see_v page_n 176._o and_o the_o latter_a mahometanism_n according_a to_o their_o alcoran_n for_o the_o principal_a article_n of_o which_o vid._n page_n 182._o as_o for_o the_o frank_n here_o reside_v they_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o respective_a religion_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v this_o island_n receive_v the_o light_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n in_o the_o apostolic_a age._n other_o observable_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v those_o of_o negropont_n chief_a town_n idem_n adjacent_a to_o the_o e._n of_o greece_n stalimene_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o archipelago_n from_o n._n to_o s._n tenedo_n metelino_n idem_fw-la scio_fw-la idem_fw-la sdelle_n samo_n idem_fw-la lango_n rhodes_n idem_fw-la cerigo_n idem_n lie_v between_o candia_n and_o the_o morea_n zant_n idem_fw-la in_o the_o ionian_a sea_n from_o s._n to_o n._n w._n cephalonia_n argostoli_n corfu_n idem_fw-la somewhat_o of_o each_o of_o these_o and_o in_o their_o order_n therefore_o i._o negropont_n former_o eubaea_n and_o chalcis_n be_v general_o think_v to_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n and_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o a_o earthquake_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o m._n caristo_n be_v note_v for_o excellent_a morble_n and_o the_o famous_a stone_n amianios_n or_o asbestos_fw-la the_o whole_a island_n be_v subject_a at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a bassa_n who_o have_v also_o the_o command_n of_o achaia_n and_o be_v admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet._n ii_o stalimene_n the_o ancient_n lemnos_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o poet_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o observable_a only_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o medicinal_a earth_n call_v former_o terra_fw-la lemnia_n but_o now_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la because_o yearly_o gather_v and_o put_v up_o in_o little_a sack_n which_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o grand_a signior_n seal_n otherways_o not_o vendible_a to_o the_o merchant_n iii_o tenedo_n or_o tenedos_n a_o island_n much_o note_v of_o old_a as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o apollo_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o grecian_n hide_v themselves_o when_o they_o feign_v to_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_n troy_n it_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o remarkable_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a except_o its_o excellent_a muscadine_n wine_n iv._o metellino_n now_o scarce_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n save_v its_o ancient_a name_n of_o lesbos_n which_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o sapph_n the_o inventress_n of_o sapphick_a verse_n it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o venetian_n but_o now_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o it_o pay_v yearly_o the_o sum_n of_o 18000_o piastre_n v._o scio_fw-la alius_fw-la chios_n be_v a_o island_n of_o much_o request_n among_o the_o turk_n for_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o mastic_n which_o be_v yearly_o gather_v by_o the_o sultan_n bostangi_n or_o gardener_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o seraglio_n it_o be_v late_o take_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o possess_v it_o but_o a_o short_a time_n vi_o sdelle_n be_v also_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o famous_a for_o nothing_o at_o present_a save_v only_o its_o ancient_a now_o corrupt_v name_v of_o delos_n and_o some_o stately_a ruin_n of_o apollo_n temple_n still_o visible_a with_o those_o of_o a_o large_a theatre_n and_o a_o marble_n portico_n vii_o samo_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n more_o frequent_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o this_o of_o samo_n former_o samos_n it_o go_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parthenia_n anthemosa_n melamphylos_n dryusa_n cyparissa_n and_o several_a other_o it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v reason_n to_o boast_v of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o have_v be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o famous_a philosopher_n pythagoras_n viii_o lango_n former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o co_n coa_n or_o cos_n and_o remarkable_a of_o old_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o renown_a hypocrates_n and_o apâ—lles_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o rhodes_n but_o now_o to_o the_o turk_n ix_o rhodes_n this_o island_n be_v famous_a all_o the_o world_n over_o for_o that_o huge_a brazen_a colossus_n of_o the_o sun_n former_o here_o erect_v and_o deserve_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o world_n wonder_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v likway_n so_o famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n that_o for_o some_o age_n they_o be_v sovereign_n of_o these_o sea_n and_o make_v so_o just_a and_o excellent_a law_n in_o maritime_a affair_n as_o be_v afterward_o esteem_v worthy_a of_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o roman_a pandect_n this_o island_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o st._n john_n d'_fw-fr acre_n be_v take_v from_o the_o saracans_fw-la by_o the_o hospitaller_n or_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n anno_fw-la 1309._o who_o continue_a master_n of_o it_o till_o 1522._o when_o solyman_n ii_o conquer_a it_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o amurath_n a_o portugese_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v own_a the_o grand_a signior_n for_o its_o sovereign_n and_o be_v now_o rule_v by_o a_o particular_a bassa_n send_v thither_o from_o the_o ottoman_a port._n x._o cerigo_n the_o cythera_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v a_o considerable_a island_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o noble_a venetian_a in_o quality_n of_o a_o providitor_n who_o be_v renew_v every_o two_o year_n this_o isle_n produce_v some_o exceilent_a wine_n but_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v also_o stock_v with_o store_n of_o good_a venison_n and_o a_o competency_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n sufficient_a for_o its_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o greek_n here_o reside_v have_v the_o great_a veneration_n for_o this_o place_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o vulgar_a opinion_n now_o current_a among_o they_o which_o be_v that_o st._n john_n the_o divine_a begin_v here_o to_o write_v his_o apocalypse_n xi_o zant_n former_o zacynthus_n be_v another_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o straits_n abound_v with_o wine_n and_o oil_n but_o most_o note_v for_o currant_n of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n that_o many_o ship_n be_v yearly_o fraught_v with_o they_o for_o divers_a port_n of_o europe_n and_o such_o advantage_n be_v that_o currant-trade_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o profit_n
the_o ganges_n this_o large_a country_n comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n abovementioned_a be_v term_v peninsula_n name_n indiae_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_n particular_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v within_o or_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n ganges_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o persia_n or_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a yet_o in_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a place_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v air._n by_o cold_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 230_o and_o 245_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 17_o and_o 25_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n extraordinary_a fertile_a produce_v all_o desirable_a fruit_n soil_n root_n and_o grain_n beside_o vast_a quantity_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v metal_n silk_n cotton_n pearl_n drug_n date_n cocoe_n rice_n commodity_n ginger_n cinnamon_n pepper_n cassia_n etc._n etc._n in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n be_v a_o note_a tree_n call_v by_o traveller_n the_o nure-tree_n who_o nature_n rarity_n be_v such_o that_o every_o morning_n it_o be_v full_a of_o stringy_a red_a flower_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n fall_v down_o in_o shower_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o blossom_a again_o in_o the_o night_n it_o daily_o appear_v in_o a_o new_a livery_n 2._o in_o the_o island_n salsete_n adjacent_a to_o goa_n be_v vast_a receptâ—â—les_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n one_o above_o another_o some_o of_o â—em_v be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o a_o village_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d and_o adorn_v throughout_o with_o strange_a frightful_a statue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d represent_v elephant_n tiger_n lion_n amazon_n etc._n etc._n 3_o in_o the_o island_n conorein_a near_a bombay_n belong_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v divers_a large_a heathen_a temple_n and_o many_o other_o apartment_n all_o cut_n out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o stupendous_a work_n be_v attribute_v by_o some_o to_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o that_o without_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n 4._o in_o another_o adjacent_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o portuguese_n and_o call_v elephanco_n from_o a_o huge_a artisicial_a elephant_n of_o stone_n bear_v a_o young_a one_o upon_o its_o back_n be_v another_o idolatrous_a temple_n of_o a_o prodigious_a bigness_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n it_o be_v support_v by_o sorty_fw-la two_o pillar_n and_o open_a on_o all_o side_n except_o the_o east_n where_o stand_v a_o image_n with_o three_o head_n adorn_v with_o strange_a hieroglyphic_n and_o the_o wall_n be_v set_v round_o with_o monstrous_a giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o head_n 5._o at_o a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n know_v to_o traveller_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dungeness_n be_v another_o heathen_a temple_n much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o abovementioned_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n universitte_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o the_o various_a province_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o in_o the_o manner_n southern_a part_n of_o the_o mogul_n dominion_n already_o mention_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o carabine_n most_o in_o use_n about_o goa_n language_n and_o the_o gazarate_v which_o be_v speak_v in_o bisnagar_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o prince_n who_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o chief_a of_o government_n they_o be_v those_o of_o calicut_n cochin_n cananor_n crangâ—ner_n travancor_n and_o taner_n beside_o which_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o none_o of_o these_o nor_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o can_v they_o accord_v among_o themselves_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o various_a party_n who_o pitisul_o harass_n one_o another_o and_o those_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o piracy_n what_o be_v the_o true_a ensign_n armotial_a of_o these_o indian_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o be_v most_o conjectural_a all_o we_o find_v arms._n of_o they_o be_v that_o some_o in_o decan_n and_o cambaia_n bear_v verte_a encompass_v with_o a_o coilar_a of_o large_a precious_a stone_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o mahometan_n especial_o those_o who_o live_v near_o the_o seacoast_n religion_n but_o people_n reside_v in_o the_o inland_a part_n be_v gross_a idolater_n worship_v not_o only_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o also_o many_o idol_n of_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrible_a aspect_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n they_o look_v upon_o the_o first_o creature_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o morning_n as_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o their_o worship_n for_o that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v a_o crow_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o will_v consine_n they_o to_o their_o house_n the_o whole_a day_n in_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n and_o place_n of_o trade_n be_v jew_n in_o considerable_a number_n and_o many_o european_a christian_n especial_o those_o of_o our_o english_a factory_n christianity_n be_v first_o plant_v in_o this_o country_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o mogul_n empire_n of_o which_o already_o §._o 3._o the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n this_o last_o division_n of_o india_n be_v term_v the_o peninsula_n beyond_o the_o ganges_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n name_n it_o lie_v beyond_o that_o famous_a river_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n or_o the_o western_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o general_n the_o air_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v somewhat_o different_a according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o various_a air._n part_n of_o that_o country_n yet_o general_o esteem_v indifferent_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a enough_o consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o those_o place_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o part_n of_o nova_n zelandia_n between_o 210_o and_o 230_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 1_o to_o 24_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v under_o the_o one_a 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n all_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n and_o grain_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o invaluable_a mine_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o precious_a stone_n yea_o so_o vast_o rich_a be_v this_o country_n that_o the_o southmost_a part_n thereof_o viz._n chersonese_n d'or_n be_v esteem_v by_o many_o to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a near_o about_o 12_o hour_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n silk_n porcelline_a earth_n aloe_n commodity_n musk_n rhubarb_n alabaster_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n we_o may_v reckon_v the_o golden_a house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o arracan_a be_v rarity_n a_o large_a hall_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n who_o inside_n be_v entire_o overlay_v with_o gold_n have_v a_o stately_a canopy_n of_o massy_a gold_n from_o the_o edge_n of_o which_o hang_v above_o a_o hundred_o combalenghe_a or_o large_a wedge_n of_o gold_n in_o form_n of_o sugar-loave_n here_o also_o be_v seven_o idol_n of_o massy_a gold_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o ordinary_a man_n who_o forehead_n breast_n and_o arm_n be_v adorn_v with_o variety_n of_o precious_a stone_n as_o ruby_n emerald_n saphire_n and_o diamond_n in_o this_o hall_n be_v also_o keep_v the_o two_o famous_a caneque_n i._n e._n two_o ruby_n of_o prodigious_a value_n about_o which_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n frequent_o contend_v have_v draw_v sea_n of_o blood_n from_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o all_o from_o a_o vain_a opinion_n that_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o jewel_n carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o just_a claim_n of_o dominion_n over_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n what_o be_v say_v of_o the_o native_n of_o the_o other_o peninsula_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n the_o same_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o manner_n those_o inhabit_v this_o the_o various_a european_n here_o reside_v be_v much_o
the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o the_o respective_a people_n of_o europe_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o indian_a tongue_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v that_o call_v the_o malaye_n most_o use_v in_o malacca_n but_o language_n beside_o the_o various_a indian_a tongue_n both_o in_o the_o mogul_n empire_n and_o the_o two_o peninsula_n the_o portugueze_n language_n be_v common_o understand_v and_o speak_v in_o all_o maritime_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a language_n that_o be_v use_v in_o daily_a commerce_n between_o the_o frank_n and_o native_n of_o that_o country_n in_o this_o peninsula_n be_v a_o great_a many_o different_a state_n and_o kingdom_n particular_o that_o of_o pegu_n a_o very_a government_n rich_a kingdom_n subject_a to_o its_o own_o monarch_n who_o sovereignty_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o divers_a other_o considerable_a â—ates_n as_o asem_n aracan_a and_o tipra_n beside_o the_o ancient_a brahmin_n and_o other_o people_n live_v on_o the_o west_n of_o china_n as_o the_o lay_n timocove_n gueâ—es_n and_o ciocangaes_n all_o tributary_n to_o he_o here_o also_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n and_o cochinchin_n especial_o the_o former_a who_o king_n be_v esteem_v a_o mighty_a potent_a prince_n able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n vast_a multitude_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o last_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o a_o great_a many_o prince_n be_v tributary_n be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o east_n and_o assume_v as_o some_o allege_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o mighty_a force_n and_o treasure_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o yearly_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o homage_n we_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o what_o ensign_n armorial_n be_v bear_v by_o these_o eastern_a prince_n or_o if_o any_o arms._n at_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o peninsula_n be_v general_o great_a idolater_n those_o of_o siam_n be_v say_v to_o maintain_v pythagoras_n religion_n metempsychosis_n and_o common_o adore_v the_o four_o element_n wheresoever_o mahometanism_n prevail_v it_o be_v general_o intermix_v with_o many_o pagan_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o particular_o in_o cambodia_n on_o the_o river_n menan_n in_o which_o city_n be_v almost_o three_o hundred_o stately_a mosque_n not_o only_o well_o furnish_v with_o excellent_a bell_n contrary_a to_o the_o turkish_a custom_n elsewhere_o but_o also_o with_o a_o great_a many_o idol_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n they_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o ape_n and_o crocodile_n believe_v those_o person_n very_o happy_a who_o be_v devour_v by_o they_o they_o observe_v yearly_o five_o solemn_a festival_n call_v in_o their_o language_n sapan_n and_o distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o giachie_n cateano-giaimo_a segienou_n daiche_n and_o donon_n their_o priest_n be_v call_v raulini_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o order_n distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pungrini_n pangiani_n and_o xoxom_n they_o have_v also_o many_o hermit_n who_o they_o divide_v into_o grepi_n manigrepi_fw-la and_o taligrepi_n who_o be_v all_o in_o great_a esteem_n among_o the_o people_n christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o peninsula_n already_o mention_v sect_n iv._o concern_v persia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 70_o 30_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o e._n to_o w_n be_v about_o 1440_o mile_n 97_o 00_o between_o 25_o 40_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o n._n to_o s._n be_v about_o 1260_o mile_n 44_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n but_o chief_o those_o towards_o the_o north_n viz._n scirvant_n chief_a town_n derbent_n w._n to_o e._n giland_n gilan_n cherassan_n heret_fw-la middle_n viz._n erach_n ispahan_n w._n to_o e._n sablestan_n bost_n sigistan_n sitzistan_n south_n viz._n cusistan_n susa_n w._n to_o e._n fars_n schiras_n kirman_n gombroon_n macran_n titz_n this_o country_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o some_o other_o but_o of_o a_o much_o name_n large_a extent_n than_o at_o present_a be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n persia_n by_o the_o french_a perseus_n by_o the_o german_n persien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a persia_n so_o call_v as_o many_o allege_v from_o one_o of_o its_o ancient_a province_n name_v persis_n or_o according_a to_o other_o from_o perses_n a_o illustrious_a lord_n in_o the_o country_n of_o elam_n who_o for_o his_o merit_n be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o have_v call_v both_o country_n and_o inhabitant_n after_o his_o name_n but_o final_o other_o do_v eager_o plead_v for_o a_o hebrew_n etymology_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n equites_fw-la for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n the_o great_a they_o seldom_o use_v to_o ride_v or_o know_v very_o little_a how_o to_o manage_v a_o horse_n and_o that_o such_o be_v their_o dexterity_n afterward_o in_o manage_v horse_n that_o this_o country_n be_v say_v to_o assume_v its_o name_n from_o that_o animal_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o which_o opinion_n they_o far_o observe_v that_o the_o title_n of_o persia_n be_v not_o find_v in_o those_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v write_v before_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o temperate_a especial_o towards_o the_o north_n beyond_o the_o vast_a mountain_n of_o air._n taurus_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a province_n it_o be_v scorch_v hot_o for_o several_a month_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o persia_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n deal_v zur_n between_o 250_o and_o 280_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 25_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a for_o in_o the_o northern_a soil_n part_n adjacent_a to_o tartary_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o ground_n be_v very_o barren_a produce_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o few_o fruit_n but_o south_n of_o mount_n taurus_n the_o soil_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extraordinary_a fertile_a the_o country_n pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n fruit_n wine_n etc._n etc._n afford_v also_o some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 14_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 13_o hour_n ¼_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v curious_a silk_n carpet_n tissue_n manufacture_n of_o gold_n silk_n commodity_n and_o silver_n seal-skin_n goatskin_n alabaster_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n myrrh_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n among_o its_o chief_a rarity_n do_v yet_o boast_v of_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o the_o once_o proud_a palace_n of_o rarity_n persepolis_n so_o famous_a of_o old_a and_o now_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n chil-manor_n signify_v forty_o pillar_n which_o import_v that_o so_o many_o be_v stand_v some_o age_n ago_o but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o nineteen_o remain_a together_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o above_o eighty_o more_o those_o pillar_n yet_o stand_v be_v of_o excellent_a marble_n and_o about_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a for_o a_o particular_a draught_n of_o they_o with_o the_o copy_n of_o several_a inscription_n in_o unknown_a character_n vid._n philos_n trans_fw-la n._n 201_o and_o 210._o 2._o in_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v a_o large_a pillar_n sixty_o foot_n high_a consist_v pure_o of_o the_o skull_n of_o beast_n erect_v by_o shaw_n abas_n the_o great_a upon_o a_o sedition_n of_o his_o noble_n who_o vow_v to_o rear_v up_o a_o column_n of_o their_o head_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o obloquy_n to_o after_o age_n if_o they_o persist_v in_o disobedience_n but_o they_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n he_o order_v each_o of_o they_o to_o bring_v the_o decollate_v head_n of_o some_o beast_n and_o lay_v at_o his_o foot_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o of_o they_o he_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a pillar_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o column_n of_o their_o own_o head_n 3._o one_o of_o the_o emperor_n garden_n at_o ispahan_n be_v so_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a a_o place_n that_o it_o common_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hest_n behest_n i_o e._n paradise_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n be_v indeed_o so_o stately_a that_o they_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v here_o 4._o about_o thirty_o mile_n north_n east_n of_o gombroon_n be_v a_o most_o hideous_a cave_n which_o for_o its_o formidable_a aspect_n be_v term_v hell_n
after_o age_n 7._o they_o imagine_v that_o the_o sabbath-day_n be_v to_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o work_v even_o of_o necessity_n and_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v neglect_v lostly_a they_o believe_v a_o resurrection_n from_o the_o dead_a at_o the_o end_n of_o time_n and_o expect_v a_o general_n judgement_n at_o the_o last_o day_n these_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o chief_a article_n of_o the_o jewish_a creed_n at_o present_a but_o beside_o they_o they_o admit_v of_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o only_o use_v and_o custom_n have_v authorise_a and_o those_o be_v very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o different_a country_n in_o which_o they_o now_o reside_v they_o be_v still_o observant_a according_a to_o their_o circumstance_n not_o only_o of_o the_o various_a festival_n appoint_v by_o god_n in_o the_o jewish_a church_n but_o also_o several_a other_o of_o human_a institution_n particular_o that_o which_o they_o yearly_o celebrate_v in_o memory_n of_o their_o deliverance_n from_o the_o project_v ruin_n of_o wicked_a haman_n during_o which_o festival_n the_o book_n of_o esther_n be_v thrice_o read_v over_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o whenever_o the_o name_n of_o human_n be_v mention_v they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n best_o furious_o with_o hammar_n upon_o their_o desk_n as_o show_v thereby_o their_o abhorrency_n of_o that_o person_n who_o intend_v so_o bloody_a a_o massacre_n of_o their_o forefather_n the_o joyful_a tiding_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n be_v proclaim_v in_o this_o country_n by_o christ_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n but_o the_o obstinate_a jew_n do_v shut_v their_o eye_n against_o the_o light_n and_o still_o persist_v in_o their_o inflexible_a obstinacy_n to_o this_o very_a day_n §._o 4._o the_o euphratian_a province_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a turkey_n be_v georgia_n turkomania_n and_o diabereck_n georgia_n name_n former_o iberia_n be_v so_o call_v from_o georgi_n a_o people_n ancient_o inhabit_v these_o part_n turkomania_n former_o armenia_n major_n so_o call_v from_o the_o turk_n a_o scythian_a people_n who_o break_v through_o the_o caspian_a strait_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o these_o adjacent_a province_n and_o last_o diabereck_n former_o mesopotamia_n and_o padan-aram_n of_o the_o scripture_n but_o why_o so_o call_v i_o find_v no_o satisfactory_a account_n we_o choose_v to_o consider_v all_o these_o three_o under_o the_o assum_fw-la d_o title_n of_o euphratian_a province_n because_o they_o lie_v near_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o that_o once_o famous_a river_n of_o euphrates_n the_o air_n of_o these_o country_n be_v general_o very_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o first_o air._n and_o last_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o these_o province_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 255_o and_o 265_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 37_o and_o 45_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o these_o various_a province_n they_o lie_v in_o in_o the_o 6_o and_o seven_o north_n climate_n be_v general_o reckon_v soil_n very_o fit_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o fruit_n with_o variety_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o georgia_n be_v say_v to_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a wine_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o these_o various_a province_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o these_o be_v inland_a province_n do_v not_o manage_v any_o brisk_a or_o considerable_a trade_n with_o foreign_a part_n and_o commodity_n therefore_o their_o commodity_n be_v not_o very_o numerous_a those_o they_o export_v or_o barter_n with_o their_o neighbour_n be_v chief_o pitch_n fruit_n silk_n and_o such_o like_a at_o ourfa_n in_o diarbeck_n be_v a_o large_a fountain_n well_o stock_v with_o fish_n call_v by_o the_o turk_n abraham_n fountain_n and_o rarity_n fish_n and_o of_o so_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o curious_a carpet_n for_o above_o twenty_o pace_n in_o breadth_n 2_o nigh_o to_o the_o aforesaid_a ourfa_n be_v a_o mountain_n remarkable_a for_o several_a grotto_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v very_o ancient_a sepulcher_n of_o many_o primitive_a christian_n 3._o adjacent_a to_o carasara_n another_o town_n in_o diarbeck_n be_v many_o little_a room_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o be_v probable_o some_o private_a cell_n for_o ancient_a christian_n who_o affect_v such_o retirement_n each_o of_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o table_n and_o bench_n with_o a_o repose_v place_n all_o artificial_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o hard_a stone_n and_o over_o each_o of_o their_o door_n be_v a_o lively_a impression_n of_o a_o cross_n 4_o on_o the_o east_n of_o tigris_n over-against_o mosul_n be_v the_o ruin_n and_o those_o hardly_o discernible_a of_o the_o once_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o nineveh_n the_o very_a prospect_n of_o which_o may_v strike_v the_o beholder_n with_o just_a apprehension_n of_o the_o fade_a glory_n of_o all_o sublunary_a magnificence_n and_o that_o the_o large_a of_o city_n be_v not_o too_o big_a a_o morsel_n for_o devour_a time_n to_o consume_v 5._o about_o a_o day_n and_o half_a be_v journey_n from_o bagdat_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n which_o be_v yearly_o visit_v by_o the_o jew_n of_o bagdat_n with_o great_a devotion_n 6._o about_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o bagdat_n but_o between_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n be_v a_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o earth_n intermix_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o brick_n bake_v in_o the_o sun_n whereof_o each_o be_v thirty_o inch_n square_a and_o three_o thick_a the_o whole_a be_v three_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n be_v call_v nemrod_n by_o the_o christian_n and_o jew_n in_o those_o part_n and_o common_o believe_v by_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o renown_a tower_n of_o babel_n but_o other_o rather_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o modern_a arab_n who_o call_v it_o agartouf_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o a_o arabian_a prince_n as_o a_o beacon_n or_o watch._n tower_n to_o call_v his_o subject_n together_o upon_o all_o occasion_n 7._o nigh_o to_o carkliguen_n a_o town_n of_o turcomania_n be_v a_o vast_a rock_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a artificial_a private_a apartment_n general_o reckon_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n during_o his_o exile_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n allege_v for_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n see_v anatolia_n etc._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o different_a province_n be_v very_o different_a in_o their_o temper_n and_o manner_n the_o manner_n armenian_n or_o those_o of_o turcomania_n be_v person_n of_o a_o good_a behaviour_n and_o just_o in_o their_o deal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o trassick_n be_v disper_v through_o most_o part_n of_o the_o trade_n world_n but_o the_o people_n of_o georgia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extreme_o give_v to_o thieve_v drunkenness_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o other_o vice_n those_o of_o the_o female_a sex_n be_v general_o reckon_v the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n of_o any_o in_o all_o the_o oriental_a country_n and_o so_o high_o esteem_v be_v they_o by_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o king_n of_o persia_n that_o their_o respective_a seraglio_n be_v well_o store_v with_o they_o the_o turkish_a persian_a and_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v all_o understand_v and_o much_o use_v in_o these_o province_n especial_o language_n the_o turkish_a in_o diaberick_n the_o armenian_a tongue_n be_v chief_o make_v use_n of_o in_o divine_a service_n and_o in_o georgia_n the_o corrupt_a greek_a the_o western_a part_n of_o these_o province_n do_v own_o subjection_n most_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o eastern_a government_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o that_o pure_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n require_v those_o subject_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n be_v govern_v by_o various_a beglerbeg_n of_o his_o appointment_n and_o those_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o persian_a power_n be_v rule_v by_o several_a prince_n some_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o one_o in_o the_o east_n of_o georgia_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o tributary_n to_o he_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v in_o these_o province_n several_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o fear_v neither_o the_o ottoman_a slavery_n nor_o the_o persian_a power_n but_o eager_o maintain_v their_o freedom_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n notwithstanding_o of_o many_o effort_n hitherto_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_n see_v the_o ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n page_z 182._o arms._n the_o prevail_a religion_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o of_o the_o
at_o other_o time_n on_o all_o four_o and_o so_o near_o be_v their_o resemblance_n to_o human_a shape_n that_o many_o of_o the_o negro_n either_o take_v they_o for_o real_a man_n imagine_v that_o by_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v become_v demi-brute_n or_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o spurious_a issue_n of_o unnatural_a commixture_n some_o of_o our_o modern_a traveller_n will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o world_n that_o such_o creature_n be_v the_o genuine_a offspring_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a satyr_n or_o pigmy_n so_o famous_a among_o the_o poet_n and_o so_o frequent_o mention_v by_o pliny_n who_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o by_o hear-say_n but_o other_o with_o more_o show_n of_o probability_n do_v reckon_v they_o specifical_o the_o same_o with_o the_o ape_n of_o borneo_n already_o mention_v page_n 289._o for_o a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o this_o remarkable_a creature_n with_o a_o nice_a examination_n of_o the_o various_a conjecture_n about_o it_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o particular_a treatise_n on_o that_o subject_n now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o the_o learned_a dr._n teyson_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n be_v great_a idolater_n very_o superstitious_a and_o much_o give_v to_o steal_v in_o manner_n complexion_n they_o be_v of_o the_o blake_a sort_n and_o most_o of_o they_o walk_v quite_o naked_a without_o the_o least_o shame_n some_o of_o they_o on_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v give_v to_o trading_n and_o understand_v commerce_n tolerable_o well_o but_o general_o they_o be_v a_o cheat_v proud_a lazy_a and_o sluttish_a kind_n of_o people_n remarkable_a be_v one_o fundamental_a law_n or_o rather_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o some_o people_n upon_o the_o quaqua-coast_n viz._n that_o every_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o same_o trade_n or_o employment_n which_o his_o forefather_n have_v follow_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o husband_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n the_o widow_n become_v whole_o subject_a to_o her_o own_o son_n if_o any_o and_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o his_o number_n of_o slave_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o she_o can_v be_v sell_v without_o leave_n obtain_v from_o the_o immediate_a prince_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v to_o kill_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o slave_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o any_o great_a person_n be_v a_o custom_n almost_o universal_a through_o all_o pagan_a country_n and_o particular_o here_o but_o much_o wear_v out_o in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o chief_a language_n in_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v sungai_n which_o be_v also_o understand_v and_o speak_v in_o several_a language_n adjacent_a country_n particular_o tombut_a and_o melli._n of_o the_o several_a tongue_n in_o use_n upon_o the_o golden_a coast_n that_o of_o the_o acaniste_n be_v most_o universal_a be_v current_n almost_o all_o guinea_n over_o except_o anten_a acara_n ningo_fw-la and_o sinco_n which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a dialect_n the_o trade_n part_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o speak_v portugueze_n this_o country_n ow_v subjection_n to_o several_a sovereign_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v ordinary_o style_v the_o government_n emperor_n of_o guinea_n to_o who_o divers_a other_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a next_o to_o he_o be_v the_o king_n of_o benin_n who_o be_v esteem_v a_o powerful_a prince_n have_v several_a state_n subject_a and_o tributary_n unto_o he_o paganism_n be_v the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n the_o profession_n arms._n whereof_o be_v attend_v with_o many_o ridiculous_a superstition_n religion_n and_o in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o golden_a coast_n that_o diabolical_a custom_n of_o offer_v up_o human_a sacrifice_n be_v still_o in_o use_n but_o not_o so_o current_a as_o former_o the_o pythagorcan_a opinion_n embrace_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n prevail_v mighty_o here_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n do_v own_o a_o supreme_a be_v who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o orifa_n acknowledge_v he_o as_o the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a to_o serve_v he_o because_o say_v they_o he_o be_v infinite_o good_a will_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o hurt_v they_o on_o the_o very_a contrary_a account_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o pay_v their_o devotion_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o devil_n or_o some_o bad_a spirit_n who_o they_o think_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o calamity_n they_o likeways_o offer_v up_o a_o yearly_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o sea_n reckon_v thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o wave_n and_o procure_v calm_a and_o peaceable_a wether_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v neither_o idol_n nor_o temple_n and_o many_o of_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o entertain_v but_o very_o slender_a hope_n of_o a_o future_a state_n and_o whole_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n except_o those_o who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o war_n which_o exception_n have_v be_v undoubted_o inculcate_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o probable_o out_o of_o a_o political_a design_n sect_n vii_o concern_v nubia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 42_o 00_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 840_o mile_n 57_o 00_o between_o 09_o 30_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 570_o mile_n 23_o 00_o nubia_n north_n the_o river_n nuba_n chief_a town_n be_v samna_n south_n nubia_n this_o country_n know_v former_o under_o the_o same_o name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n name_n nubia_n by_o the_o french_a nubie_n by_o the_o german_n nubien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a nubia_n so_o call_v from_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n the_o nubi_fw-la or_o nubii_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o nobadoe_n and_o nobades_n and_o final_o some_o will_v derive_v its_o name_n from_o nuabia_n once_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v every_o where_o extreme_o hot_a it_o be_v seldom_o qualify_v with_o shower_n of_o rain_n air._n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o nubia_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n lie_v between_o 220_o and_o 240_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 9_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 2d_o and_o 3d_o north_n climate_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o those_o part_n soil_n adjacent_a to_o the_o river_n nile_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v general_o very_o barren_a be_v cumber_v with_o many_o formidable_a mountain_n of_o sand._n here_o be_v good_a store_n of_o elephant_n some_o sugarcane_n and_o as_o several_a report_n a_o few_o mine_n of_o gold_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o south-most_a 11_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n commodity_n civet_n sugar_n ivory_n arm_n etc._n etc._n in_o divers_a part_n of_o nubia_n be_v still_o extant_a the_o ruin_n of_o many_o christian_a church_n be_v reckon_v one_o hundred_o rarity_n and_o fifty_o in_o all_o with_o several_a picture_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o many_o saint_n most_o observable_a be_v that_o strange_a subtle_a poison_n produce_v in_o this_o country_n one_o grain_n thereof_o be_v able_a to_o kill_v ten_o man_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n it_o be_v common_o sell_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n a_o ounce_n but_o never_o to_o stranger_n unless_o they_o promise_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o use_v it_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n remarkable_a be_v this_o country_n for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n archbishopric_n bishopric_n university_n none_o etc._n the_o nubian_o of_o a_o colour_n extraordinary_a black_a be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a courageous_a and_o cunning_a sort_n of_o manner_n people_n much_o give_v to_o war_n very_o laborious_a and_o many_o of_o they_o exceed_o wealthy_a there_o be_v establish_v a_o considerable_a traffic_n between_o they_o and_o the_o merchant_n of_o grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n the_o nubian_o have_v a_o particular_a language_n of_o their_o own_o which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o arabic_a and_o chaldean_a language_n as_o also_o some_o agreement_n with_o the_o old_a egyptian_a tongue_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o independent_a king_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a prince_n government_n one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n call_v cyriacus_n upon_o information_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v oppress_v in_o egypt_n be_v report_v to_o have_v raise_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n for_o their_o relief_n this_o spacious_a country_n be_v once_o christian_n but_o the_o arms._n ministry_n
fail_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o want_v of_o pastor_n religion_n fall_v off_o from_o christianity_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v either_o strict_a mahometan_n or_o gross_a idolater_n the_o sound_n of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n do_v reach_v the_o nubian_o and_o be_v cordial_o receive_v by_o they_o in_o the_o early_a age_n of_o the_o church_n sect_n viii_o concern_v ethiopia_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 35_o 20_o of_o long._n it_o be_v great_a length_n from_o n._n e._n to_o s._n w._n be_v about_o 3600_o mile_n 73_o 20_o between_o 23_o 00_o of_o latit_fw-la breadth_n from_o w._n to_o e._n be_v about_o 2180_o mile_n 34_o 30_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o ethiopia_n interior_n exterior_a ethiopia_n interior_n comprehend_v many_o province_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v barnagasso_n chief_a town_n barva_n n._n to_o s._n tigremahon_n chaxumo_fw-la dobassat_n dobas_fw-la fatigar_n idem_fw-la angote_n idem_fw-la amara_fw-la idem_fw-la s._n to_o n._n beleguanze_n idem_fw-la bagamedri_fw-la idem_fw-la exterior_a comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o biafara_n chief_a town_n idem_n n._n to_o s._n on_o the_o w._n of_o the_o abyssins_n loango_n idem_fw-la congo_n salvador_n angola_n idem_fw-la empire_n of_o monoemungi_n camure_n n._n to_o saint_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o abyssine_n monomotapa_n idem_fw-la coast_n of_o cafres_n cofala_n zangucbar_fw-la melinda_n saint_n to_o n._n on_o the_o e._n of_o the_o abyssins_n ajan_n brava_n abex_n erecco_n this_o vast_a complex_fw-la body_n be_v general_o consider_v as_o divide_v into_o these_o two_o class_n viz._n upper_a and_o low_a or_o rather_o ethiopia_n interior_n and_o exterior_a i_o shall_v separate_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o therefore_o §._o 1._o ethiopia_n interior_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n this_o country_n but_o bad_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o much_o encroach_v upon_o of_o late_a by_o name_n neighbour_a prince_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n abyssinia_n by_o the_o french_a l'_fw-fr empire_n des_fw-fr abyssins_n by_o the_o german_n abyssinen_n and_o by_o the_o english_a ethiopia_n interior_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n it_o be_v call_v interior_n because_o of_o its_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o ethiopia_n be_v encompass_v by_o the_o same_o on_o three_o side_n and_o abyssinia_n either_o from_o the_o river_n abas_n or_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o arabian_n call_v abassi_n a_o people_n once_o reside_v in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la the_o name_n in_o the_o egyptian_a language_n signify_v scatter_v nation_n this_o country_n be_v whole_o within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n its_o air_n be_v general_o very_o hot_a but_o yet_o in_o some_o valley_n air._n extreme_o cool_v and_o temperate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o and_o prodigious_a high_a mountain_n so_o situate_v in_o divers_a place_n that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o intercept_v the_o sunbeam_n from_o low_a valley_n lie_v between_o they_o the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abyssine_n be_v part_n of_o mare_n de'l_o zur_n and_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la lie_v between_o 215_o and_o 252_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 10_o and_o 23_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o north_n and_o one_a 2d_o 3d_o south_n climate_n be_v very_o different_a soil_n for_o in_o some_o place_n adjacent_a to_o the_o numerous_a branch_n of_o the_o nile_n the_o ground_n be_v sit_v to_o produce_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o herb_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mountainous_a and_o remote_a from_o the_o nile_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o vast_a desert_n sandy_a mountain_n and_o formidable_a rock_n this_o land_n be_v also_o say_v to_o produce_v great_a store_n of_o sugarcane_n mine_n of_o iron_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n and_o plenty_n of_o vine_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n either_o know_v not_o or_o care_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o any_o considerable_a advantage_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ½_o the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 10_o hour_n ½_o and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v gold_n metal_n some_o gem_n corn_n cattle_n salt_n flax_n wine_n commodity_n sugarcane_n etc._n etc._n many_o be_v the_o natural_a salt-pit_n of_o excellent_a rock-salt_n in_o this_o country_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o dancala_n rarity_n and_o tigra_n two_o adjacent_a kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a plain_n of_o four_o day_n journey_n one_o side_n whereof_o be_v entire_o crust_v over_o with_o pure_a white_a salt_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n both_o far_o and_o near_o some_o hundred_o of_o camel_n ass_n and_o mule_n be_v daily_o employ_v in_o carry_v of_o it_o 2._o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o gojame_n be_v a_o great_a natural_a hollow_a rock_n opposite_a to_o which_o be_v another_o so_o situate_v that_o according_a to_o traveller_n account_n of_o those_o part_n a_o word_n only_o whisper_v on_o its_o top_n be_v hear_v at_o a_o considerable_a distance_n and_o the_o joint_a voice_n of_o several_a person_n speak_v at_o once_o appear_v as_o loud_o as_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o a_o numerous_a army_n 3._o of_o the_o many_o christian_a temple_n in_o this_o vast_a empire_n there_o be_v ten_o stately_a one_o hew_v out_o of_o the_o firm_a rock_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v all_o perfect_v in_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o each_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v proportionable_a in_o all_o its_o part_n with_o gate_n and_o window_n in_o a_o most_o regular_a manner_n for_o the_o ichnography_n of_o one_o of_o those_o temple_n vid._n comment_n j._n ludolphi_n in_o historiam_fw-la svam_fw-la ethiopicam_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o page_n 235._o 4._o in_o several_a lake_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o river_n nile_n be_v frequent_o see_v that_o amphibious_a creature_n call_v by_o the_o ethiopian_n bihat_o and_o hippopotamus_n by_o the_o greek_n because_o of_o its_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o a_o horse_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n this_o be_v that_o creature_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o behemoth_n in_o the_o book_n of_o job_n according_a to_o the_o learned_a bochartus_fw-la de_fw-fr animalilus_fw-la s._n s._n part_n 2._o cap._n 15._o who_o therein_o differ_v extreme_o from_o the_o vulgar_a and_o former_o receive_v opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n 5._o in_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n be_v sometime_o take_v the_o torpil_n fish_n who_o nature_n be_v such_o that_o if_o a_o person_n only_o touch_v it_o he_o be_v sudden_o seize_v with_o a_o excessive_a cold_a and_o tremble_v the_o native_n be_v say_v to_o allay_v the_o violent_a heat_n of_o burn_a fever_n by_o touch_v the_o patient_n therewith_o 6._o of_o the_o many_o curious_a bird_n in_o this_o country_n the_o pipis_fw-la be_v most_o observable_a as_o be_v the_o ready_a conductor_n of_o hunter_n to_o find_v out_o their_o game_n for_o have_v discover_v any_o beast_n in_o his_o luâ—king_a place_n he_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v towards_o the_o huntsman_n and_o call_v incessant_o fonton_n kerre_v which_o import_v that_o they_o shall_v follow_v he_o he_o fly_v soft_o before_o they_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o desire_a prey_n 7_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o strange_a animal_n to_o be_v see_v in_o various_a province_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n the_o most_o note_a of_o which_o be_v these_o three_o first_o that_o creature_n common_o call_v by_o the_o native_n arweharis_n and_o by_o the_o arab_n harish_n or_o harshan_n which_o have_v one_o long_a horn_n in_o its_o forehead_n whereupon_o some_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v the_o famous_a unicorn_n of_o the_o ancient_n second_o the_o cameleopard_n so_o term_v from_o have_v a_o head_n and_o neck_n like_o a_o camel_n and_o a_o spot_a body_n as_o a_o leopard_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v so_o long_a leg_n that_o a_o man_n mount_v on_o a_o ordinary_a horse_n may_v easy_o pass_v under_o his_o belly_n without_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v he_o last_o the_o zecora_fw-la which_o be_v general_o reckon_v the_o most_o comely_a creature_n of_o all_o quadruped_n whatsoever_o for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o these_o and_o many_o more_o in_o this_o country_n vid._n ludolphus_n abovementioned_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o the_o learned_a bochartus_n his_o hierozoicon_n part_n 1_o lib._n 3._o to_o these_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n i_o may_v here_o add_v the_o thrice_o famous_a mountain_n of_o amara_fw-la which_o ought_v indeed_o to_o lead_v the_o van_n rather_o than_o bring_v up_o the_o rear_n if_o only_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o have_v be_v relate_v of_o it_o be_v real_o true_a as_o for_o the_o sabbatical_a river_n mention_v both_o by_o pliny_n and_o josephus_n
and_o which_o some_o of_o our_o modern_a jew_n will_v fain_o persuade_v the_o world_n be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n be_v former_o say_v to_o be_v in_o judaea_n it_o be_v just_o look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o many_o rabbinical_a fiction_n among_o they_o although_o the_o abyssine_n allow_v of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n in_o the_o alexandrian_a church_n who_o patriarch_n etc._n be_v own_a as_o their_o head_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o now_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o order_n among_o they_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n save_v only_o their_o abbuna_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v person_n of_o of_o a_o tawny_a colour_n be_v general_o esteem_v a_o ignorant_a manner_n lazy_a and_o perfidious_a sort_n of_o people_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o emperor_n of_o several_a ridiculous_a custom_n among_o they_o one_o be_v that_o they_o general_o hate_v a_o smith_n as_o the_o devil_n those_o in_o and_o about_o chaxumo_n be_v reckon_v the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n divers_a of_o they_o be_v account_v very_o ingenious_a beside_o many_o other_o who_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o devout_a and_o religious_a sort_n of_o live_v the_o abyssine_a tongue_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o hebrew_n and_o chaldaic_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o language_n great_a many_o dialect_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o refine_a of_o which_o be_v the_o amaric_a and_o those_o so_o different_a from_o one_o another_o that_o some_o reckon_v no_o few_o than_o eight_o different_a language_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o empire_n remarkable_a be_v the_o abyssine_a tongue_n for_o one_o thing_n true_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a to_o it_o viz._n that_o whereas_o the_o letter_n a_o be_v reckon_v the_o first_o of_o the_o alphabet_n in_o all_o know_a language_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o with_o the_o abyssine_n it_o be_v common_o account_v the_o thirteen_o according_a to_o ludolphus_n his_o grammar_n this_o spacious_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o sovereign_a style_v in_o the_o ethiopian_a language_n naggasi_fw-la which_o signify_v government_n lord_n or_o ruler_n otherways_o neguscha_n nagascht_v i_fw-it â—_o rex_fw-la regum_fw-la as_o for_o the_o european_a title_n of_o prester_n or_o presbyter_n john_n that_o be_v now_o reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o many_o vulgar_a error_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v general_o agree_v upon_o that_o this_o ethiopian_a monarch_n fanci_v himself_o to_o be_v spring_v from_o solomon_n and_o maqueda_n or_o nizaule_n according_a to_o josephus_n queen_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v say_v to_o assume_v a_o great_a many_o vain_a and_o exorbitant_a title_n express_v all_o those_o province_n by_o name_n comprehend_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o still_v himself_o the_o belove_a of_o god_n spring_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o judah_n the_o son_n of_o david_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o column_n of_o zion_n the_o son_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o jacob_n the_o son_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o mary_n the_o son_n of_o nahu_n after_o the_o flesh_n the_o son_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o the_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n his_o government_n be_v altogether_o despotical_a his_o subject_n be_v treat_v as_o the_o worst_a of_o slave_n he_o be_v so_o reverence_v by_o the_o great_a of_o they_o that_o at_o his_o very_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n the_o empire_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n but_o to_o he_o who_o the_o father_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o name_n the_o abyssine_a emperor_n for_o ensign_n armorial_n bear_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o cross_n with_o the_o follow_a motto_n arms._n vicit_fw-la leo_fw-la de_fw-la tribu_fw-la juda._n within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o spacious_a empire_n be_v a_o great_a mixture_n of_o people_n as_o pagan_n jew_n and_o mahometan_n religion_n of_o various_a nation_n but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o native_n be_v christian_n they_o hold_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o holy_a scripture_n consist_v of_o eighty_o five_o book_n whereof_o forty_o six_o they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o old_a and_o thirty_o nine_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n they_o be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o apostolic_a creed_n but_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o do_v use_v the_o nicene_n or_o rather_o constantinopolitan_a as_o to_o the_o grand_a doctrine_n of_o the_o incarnation_n they_o be_v general_o eutychian_o be_v former_o lead_v into_o that_o detestable_a heresy_n by_o dioscorus_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o lodge_v the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o all_o matter_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o do_v thereupon_o whole_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v he_o indeed_o to_o be_v the_o first_o patriarch_n but_o esteem_v it_o antichristian_a in_o he_o to_o pretend_v to_o a_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o disow_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n so_o also_o do_v they_o disclaim_v most_o point_n of_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n particular_o those_o of_o transubstantiation_n purgatory_n service_n in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n auricular_a confession_n image_n in_o church_n celebacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n extreme_a unction_n etc._n etc._n they_o make_v use_v of_o different_a form_n in_o baptism_n and_o keep_v both_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n as_o sabbath_n they_o punctual_o observe_v circumcision_n and_o abstain_v from_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o mosaic_a law_n but_o pure_o as_o a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o country_n they_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o give_v of_o alm_n and_o visit_v the_o sick_n their_o divine_a service_n do_v whole_o consist_v in_o read_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o hear_v some_o homily_n of_o the_o father_n they_o repair_v to_o church_n by_o time_n and_o never_o enter_v with_o their_o shoe_n on_o nor_o sit_v down_o unless_o upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n they_o carful_o observe_v the_o appoint_a hour_n for_o public_a prayer_n and_o perform_v that_o duty_n with_o great_a devotion_n in_o a_o word_n many_o of_o the_o abyssine_n express_v in_o several_a respect_n a_o deep_a sense_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o people_n both_z as_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o other_o remarkable_n vid._n j._n ludolphuâ—'s_n ethiopic_a history_n the_o roman_a missionary_n do_v so_o prevail_v about_o seventy_o year_n ago_o that_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v like_a to_o have_v get_v sure_a foot_n in_o this_o empire_n for_o they_o have_v once_o gain_v the_o emperor_n and_o court_n and_o obtain_v a_o proclamation_n in_o their_o favour_n enjoin_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n to_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o the_o abyssine_n be_v so_o loath_a to_o part_v with_o the_o religion_n of_o their_o forefather_n that_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_n to_o propagate_v the_o roman_a faith_n occasion_v many_o dreadful_a insurrection_n in_o his_o empire_n which_o can_v not_o be_v quell_v without_o shed_v a_o sea_n of_o blood_n find_v therefore_o his_o endeavour_n to_o be_v in_o vain_a and_o dread_v the_o consequence_n of_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n he_o whole_o give_v over_o the_o design_n and_o not_o only_o return_v to_o his_o former_a belief_n himself_o but_o also_o give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o do_v the_o same_o and_o that_o he_o may_v regain_v the_o almost_o lose_a affection_n of_o his_o people_n he_o forthwith_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n all_o roman_a missionary_n whatsoever_o together_o with_o alphonso_n mendez_n a_o jesuit_n who_o have_v be_v consecrate_v patriarch_n of_o ethiopia_n at_o lisbon_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o abyssine_a emperor_n under_o that_o character_n and_o reside_v at_o court_n in_o a_o peaceable_a discharge_n of_o his_o office_n for_o several_a year_n as_o for_o the_o plantation_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o country_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a tradition_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o the_o eunuch_n baptize_v by_o philip_n the_o deacon_n be_v steward_n to_o the_o empress_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o that_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o convert_v the_o court_n and_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n this_o country_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o bless_a gospel_n till_o the_o four_o century_n when_o first_o instruct_v therein_o by_o frumentius_n the_o son_n of_o a_o tyrian_a merchant_n who_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n by_o st._n athanasius_n and_o be_v common_o reckon_v the_o first_o abbuna_n of_o this_o mighty_a empire_n §_o 2_o
call_v by_o the_o portugucze_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 1429._o because_o whole_o over_o grow_v with_o tree_n the_o word_n madeira_n signify_v a_o wood._n the_o air_n of_o maderas_n be_v very_o temperate_a consider_v the_o latitude_n of_o the_o island_n be_v general_o esteem_v air._n very_o healthful_a to_o breath_n in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o globe_n opposite_a to_o madera_n be_v part_n of_o the_o vast_a occidental_a ocean_n between_o 180_o and_o 182_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 32_o and_o 33_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o island_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o a_o kind_n soil_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v much_o esteem_v off_o be_v fit_a to_o keep_v for_o a_o long_a time_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o island_n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o zaara_n on_o the_o main_a continent_n they_o both_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n of_o latitude_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o island_n be_v excellent_a wine_n and_o most_o sort_n of_o desirable_a fruit_n as_o also_o commodity_n honey_n and_o wax_n etc._n etc._n what_o most_o deserve_v the_o epithet_n of_o rare_a on_o this_o island_n be_v that_o excellent_a quality_n either_o of_o its_o air_n or_o rarity_n soil_n or_o both_o which_o like_o our_o neighbour_a island_n ireland_n prove_v mortal_a to_o all_o venomous_a animal_n none_o such_o be_v find_v here_o or_o able_a to_o live_v if_o bring_v thither_o from_o abroad_o in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n nigh_o fonzal_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n who_o water_n do_v sometime_o issue_v forth_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v then_o subject_a to_o a_o terrible_a inundation_n archbishopric_n none_o one_o bishopric_n viz._n that_o etc._n of_o fonzal_n or_o funchale_n which_o be_v suffragan_n to_o lisbon_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v portugueze_n be_v much_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n with_o those_o on_o the_o continent_n manner_n but_o more_o vicious_o incline_v if_o that_o can_v be_v well_o suppose_v be_v mighty_a proficient_n in_o their_o common_a crime_n of_o theft_n and_o murder_n the_o portugueze_v here_o reside_v do_v still_o retain_v their_o own_o language_n language_n this_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v rule_v by_o a_o particular_a deputy_n who_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v common_o at_o tonza_n government_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v portugueze_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v of_o the_o same_o religion_n with_o that_o public_o religion_n profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n have_v thus_o consider_v in_o particular_a the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o the_o african_a island_n proceed_v we_o now_o in_o pursuance_n of_o our_o propose_a method_n to_o take_v a_o general_n view_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o those_o that_o be_v less_o remarkable_a now_o such_o island_n to_o be_v very_o brief_a be_v strange_o scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o ethiopic_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n do_v mighty_o differ_v in_o their_o air_n and_o soil_n according_a to_o the_o various_a climate_n they_o lie_v in_o and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o be_v any_o remarkable_a place_n except_o only_o the_o isle_n of_o zocotora_n in_o which_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o for_o the_o chief_a observable_n relate_v to_o their_o inhabitant_n particular_o their_o manner_n language_n and_o religion_n we_o may_v sufficient_o learn_v the_o same_o only_o by_o name_v those_o several_a state_n or_o sovereign_n on_o the_o continent_n to_o who_o these_o island_n belong_v they_o be_v general_o people_v and_o possess_v by_o some_o of_o they_o their_o present_a possessor_n then_o in_fw-la short_a be_v as_o follow_v less_o remarkable_a island_n be_v zocotora_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arabian_n comore_n the_o native_n st._n thomas_n the_o portuguexe_n the_o prince_n island_n the_o portugueze_n annobon_n the_o portugueze_n st._n helena_n the_o english_a ascension_n island_n not_o inhabit_v and_o so_o much_o for_o africa_n and_o the_o african_a island_n now_o follow_v chap._n iu._n of_o america_n divide_v page_n 44._o into_o north_n comprehend_v mexico_n or_o n._n spain_n capital_a city_n mexico_n n._n mex_n or_o granada_n s._n fee_n florida_n coca_n terra_fw-la canadensis_fw-la boston_n terra_fw-la arctica_fw-la south_n comprehend_v terra_fw-la firma_n s._n feed_v bagota_n peru_n lima._n land_n of_o the_o amazon_n brasil_n s._n salvador_n chyli_n s._n jago_n paraguay_n assumption_n terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la terra_fw-la antarctica_n to_o these_o add_v the_o american_n island_n of_o all_o which_o in_o order_n therefore_o sect_n i._o concern_v mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 259_o 00_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o s._n e_o to_o n._n w._n be_v about_o 2520_o mile_n 297_o 00_o between_o 08_o 50_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o e._n to_o w._n be_v about_o 840_o mile_n 30_o 00_o divide_v into_o audience_n of_o guadalajara_n c._n t._n idem_fw-la n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n audience_n of_o mexico_n idem_fw-la audience_n of_o guatimala_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la guadalajara_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o cinalod_n chief_a town_n s_o juan_n in_o the_o midland_n from_o n._n to_o s._n new_a biscay_n barbara_n zacatica_n zacatecas_n guadalajara_n idem_fw-la chiameltan_n st._n sebastian_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o n._n to_o s._n xalisco_n compostella_n mexico_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o panuco_n idem_fw-la on_o sinus_n mexicanus_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n mexico_n idem_fw-la mechoacan_a idem_fw-la los_fw-la angelos_n idem_fw-la antequera_fw-la idem_fw-la tabasco_n port_n royal_a jucutan_n merida_n guatimala_n comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o soco_n nusco_n guevetland_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n on_o the_o south_n sea_n guatimald_n s._n jago_n de_fw-fr guat_fw-la nicaragua_n leon_n cost_v a_o rica_fw-la carthago_n veragua_n conception_n honduras_n new_a valladolid_n from_o s._n e._n on_o n._n w._n upon_o sinus_n mexic_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la idem_fw-la chiapa_n cividad_n real_a this_o country_n discover_v at_o first_o by_o john_n grijalve_n but_o more_o exact_o view_v and_o at_o last_o conquer_v name_n by_o the_o valiant_a ferdinando_n cortes_n anno_fw-la 15_o 18._o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n spagna_n novella_n by_o the_o spaniard_n nueva_n espana_n by_o the_o french_a nouvelle_n espagne_n by_o the_o german_n neu_n spanien_n and_o by_o the_o english_a mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v mexico_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o and_o new_a spain_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o europe_n notwithstanding_o this_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a air._n and_o general_o reckon_v extraordinary_a wholesome_a to_o breath_n in_o be_v qualify_v with_o refresh_a shower_n in_o the_o hot_a month_n and_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o year_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o new_a spain_n be_v part_n of_o the_o east-india_n ocean_n lie_v between_o 80_o and_o 117_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 8_o and_o 30_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o 3d_o and_o four_o north_n climate_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n produce_v many_o soil_n sort_n of_o grain_n as_o wheat_n barley_n pulse_n and_o maize_n several_a kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o pomegranate_n orange_n lemon_n citron_n malicatons_n cherry_n pear_n apple_n fig_n cocoa-nut_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o herb_n plant_n and_o root_n here_o also_o be_v some_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o vast_a and_o spacious_a plain_n afford_v the_o best_a of_o pasturage_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v about_o 13_o hour_n ¾_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a 12½_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wool_n cotton_n sugar_n silk_n cochencel_n feather_n honey_n commodity_n balm_n amber_n salt_n tallow_n hides_n tobacco_n ginger_n and_o divers_a medicinal_a drug_n about_o three_o league_n from_o guayaca_n be_v the_o stump_n of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n call_v tlaco-chavoya_a which_o be_v of_o rarity_n a_o prodigious_a bigness_n when_o entire_a be_v then_o reckon_v sixteen_o fathom_n in_o compass_n near_o the_o root_n and_o somewhat_o high_o twelve_o before_o it_o be_v thunder_n strike_v which_o occasion_v the_o hollowness_n no_o few_o than_o a_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v say_v can_v convenient_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o rain_n under_o its_o wide_a extend_a bough_n 2_o in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o country_n grow_v a_o certain_a tree_n call_v maguey_a which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o yield_v water_n oil_n wine_n honey_n and_o vinegar_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v big_a and_o hollow_a
contain_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n as_o limpid_a as_o the_o best_a fountain-water_n and_o the_o surface_n thereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o pure_a oilysubstance_n this_o liquor_n be_v a_o little_a boil_a taste_v like_o a_o good_a palatable_a wine_n if_o much_o boil_a it_o be_v extreme_o sweet_a and_o if_o long_o keep_v unboiled_a no_o vinegar_n be_v sour_a 3._o in_o the_o audience_n of_o guatimala_n be_v several_a remarkable_a vulcano_n particular_o that_o near_a realejo_a which_o tower_v up_o like_o a_o sugar-loaf_n to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o always_o smoke_v as_o also_o the_o burn_a mountain_n of_o leon_n west_n of_o the_o lake_n nicaragua_n which_o frequent_o evacuate_v fire_n as_o well_o as_o smoke_v 4._o nigh_o to_o guatulco_n on_o the_o western_a coast_n be_v a_o great_a hollow_a rock_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n buffadore_n which_o have_v a_o large_a hole_n in_o its_o top_n make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n at_o every_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o spout_v up_o 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to_o w._n be_v about_o 1000_o
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huesca_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n sevil_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n huesca_n gaudia_fw-la granada_n saragossa_n barcelona_n compostella_n siguenza_n tudela_n murcia_n toledo_n valencia_n ossuna_n tarragona_n valladolid_n lerida_n ona_n baeza_n salamanca_n the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o spaniard_n i_o any_o where_o find_v be_v that_o of_o dr._n heylin_n which_o in_o the_o main_a run_v manner_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n black_a hair_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n of_o a_o majestic_a gate_n and_o deportment_n grave_n and_o serious_a in_o their_o carriage_n in_o office_n of_o piety_n very_o devout_a not_o to_o say_v superstitious_a obedient_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o king_n patient_a in_o adversity_n not_o prone_a to_o alter_v their_o resolution_n nor_o apparel_n in_o war_n too_o deliberate_a art_n they_o esteem_v dishonourable_a universal_o give_v to_o laziness_n much_o addict_v to_o woman_n unreasonable_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o nature_n extreme_o proud_a of_o all_o the_o live_a tongue_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a the_o spanish_a come_v near_a to_o the_o original_a though_o language_n no_o country_n have_v be_v more_o harass_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n yet_o they_o have_v borrow_v several_a word_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o moor_n especial_o the_o latter_a the_o best_a spanish_n be_v general_o esteem_v that_o speak_v in_o new-castile_n and_o in_o valentia_n and_o catalonia_n it_o be_v most_o corrupt_v their_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la run_v thus_o padre_n nuestro_fw-la que_fw-la estas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-la gielos_n santificado_v sea_n tu_fw-la nembre_n venza_n a_o nos_fw-la tu_fw-la regno_fw-la hagase_fw-la tu_fw-la volantad_fw-es assi_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr tierra_fw-es como_fw-mi en_fw-fr el_fw-es cielo_fw-it el_n pan_n nuestro_fw-la de_fw-la cadadia_fw-la da_fw-it nos_fw-it lo_o oy_o y_fw-fr perdona_fw-la nos_fw-la nuestras_fw-la deudas_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la otros_fw-la perdonamos_a à _fw-la nuestros_fw-la deudores_fw-la y_o no_o nos_fw-la dex_n caer_fw-ge en_fw-fr tentation_n mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la del_fw-it mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o great_a body_n do_v former_o comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o fourteen_o different_a kingdom_n which_o be_v at_o government_n length_n reduce_v to_o three_o viz._n those_o of_o arragon_n castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o two_o former_a be_v unite_v anno_fw-la 1474._o by_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n with_o isabel_n heiress_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n afterward_o add_v by_o conquest_n anno_fw-la 1578._o but_o it_o revolt_a of_o which_o afterward_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o spain_n exclude_v portugal_n be_v at_o present_a subject_v to_o one_o sovereign_a term_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n who_o government_n be_v monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n the_o dominion_n of_o which_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o extend_v that_o the_o sun_n never_o set_v upon_o they_o all_o and_o as_o his_o territory_n be_v very_o numerous_a so_o also_o be_v the_o title_n which_o he_o common_o assume_v be_v style_v king_n of_o castille_n leon_n arragen_n sicily_n naples_n jerusalem_n portugal_n navarr_n granada_n toledo_n valleâ—ia_n gallâ—ia_n majorca_n sevill_n sardignia_n gordova_n corsica_n murcia_n jaen_n algarve_n algâ—â—ire_n gibraltar_n the_o canary_n east_n and_o west_n indies_n arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n brabant_n and_o milan_n count_n of_o flanders_n tirol_n and_o barcelona_n lord_n of_o biscay_n and_o mechelin_n etc._n etc._n the_o numerous_a city_n and_o province_n of_o spain_n be_v rule_v by_o particular_a governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardignia_n &c_n &c_n and_o the_o various_a part_n of_o his_o vast_a possession_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o respective_a vice_n roys_n who_o be_v general_o very_o severe_a in_o exact_v of_o the_o subject_n what_o possible_o they_o can_v during_o their_o short_a regency_n which_o be_v common_o limit_v to_o three_o year_n the_o king_n appoint_v other_o in_o their_o room_n that_o he_o may_v gratify_v as_o many_o of_o his_o grandee_n as_o may_v be_v with_o all_o conveniency_n there_o be_v still_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o at_o court_n as_o candidate_n for_o a_o government_n for_o the_o better_a management_n of_o public_a affair_n in_o all_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n there_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o different_a council_n viz._n that_o call_v the_o council_n of_o state_n 2_o the_o council_n royal_a or_o that_o of_o castille_n 3_o that_o of_o war._n 4._o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n 5_o that_o of_o italy_n 6_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n 7._o that_o of_o the_o order_n 8_o the_o council_n of_o the_o treasury_n 9_o that_o of_o the_o chamber_n 10_o the_o council_n of_o the_o crosade_n 11_o that_o of_o discharge_v 12_o the_o council_n of_o inquisition_n 13._o that_o of_o navarr_n 14_o the_o council_n of_o conscience_n and_o last_o that_o call_v the_o council_n of_o policy_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n bear_v quarterly_o the_o first_o quarter_n counter-quartered_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o gules_a a_o castle_n arms._n tripple-towered_a azure_a each_o with_o three_o battlement_n or_o purâ—led_v sable_a for_o castille_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a gules_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v or_o for_o leon._n in_o the_o second_o great_a quarter_n or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a for_o arragon_n party_n or_o four_o pallet_n also_o gules_a betwixt_o two_o flanch_v argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o as_o many_o eagle_n sable_a member_v beak_v and_o crown_v azure_a for_o sicily_n these_o two_o great_a quarter_n graft_v in_o base_a argent_fw-fr a_o pomegranete_n verte_a stalk_v and_o leave_a of_o the_o same_o open_z d_o and_o seed_v gules_a for_o granada_n over_o all_o argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v crosswise_o each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o baeant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a with_o seven_o tower_n or_o for_o algarve_n in_o the_o three_o quarter_n gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr for_o austria_n coupie_v and_o support_v by_o ancient_n burgundy_n which_o be_v bendy_n of_o six_o piece_n or_o and_o azure_a border_v gules_a in_o the_o four_o great_a quarter_n azure_a semè_fw-la of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n with_o a_o border_n compony_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a for_o modern_a burgundy_n coupè_fw-la or_o support_v sable_a a_o lion_n or_o for_o brabant_n these_o two_o great_a quarter_n charge_v with_o a_o escutcheon_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n and_o languid_a gules_a for_o flanders_n partly_o or_o a_o eagle_n sable_n for_o antwerp_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n for_o crest_n a_o crown_n or_o raise_v with_o eight_o diadem_n or_o semicircle_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n or._n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n encompass_n the_o shield_n on_o the_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n on_o each_o side_n one_o with_o this_o morto_n plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la the_o spaniard_n be_v very_o punctual_a follower_n of_o and_o close_a adherer_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o in_o her_o religion_n gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n â—â—â—ing_v up_o their_o religion_n on_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o be_v therein_o so_o tenacious_a that_o the_o king_n suffer_v none_o to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n who_o profess_v not_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n for_o who_o care_n or_o rather_o bigotry_n in_o this_o matter_n the_o pope_n have_v confer_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n all_o other_o profession_n be_v expel_v by_o that_o antichristian_a tyranny_n of_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n at_o first_o devise_v and_o set_v up_o by_o pâ—dâ—e_n goasales_n de_fw-fr mendeza_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o that_o against_o such_o convert_v jew_n and_o moor_n as_o return_v again_o to_o their_o superstition_n but_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v chief_o turn_v upon_o those_o and_o other_o of_o the_o protestant_a communion_n so_o industrious_a be_v the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o this_o country_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o thick_a mist_n of_o ignorance_n and_o so_o little_a be_v this_o nation_n incline_v of_o themselves_o to_o make_v any_o inquiry_n after_o knowledge_n that_o consider_v these_o thing_n upon_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o inquisition_n on_o the_o other_o in_o case_n of_o such_o inquiry_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v the_o least_o tendency_n to_o innovation_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n we_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v a_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n unless_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n shall_v interpose_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n christianity_n be_v plant_v here_o according_a to_o the_o old_a
spanish_a tradition_n by_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n within_o four_o year_n after_o the_o crucifixon_n of_o our_o bless_a redeemer_n portugal_n this_o country_n contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o old_a lusitania_n with_o some_o of_o ancient_n galleria_n and_o boetica_fw-la name_n be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n porto_n gallo_n by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a german_n and_o english_a portugal_n so_o call_v by_o some_o from_o porto_n and_o cale_n the_o first_o a_o haven_n town_n and_o the_o other_o a_o small_a village_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o douro_n but_o by_o other_o from_o portus_n gallorum_n that_o haven_n now_o o_o porto_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o gaul_n usual_o land_v when_o most_o of_o the_o seaport_n town_n in_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v much_o more_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o maritime_a place_n than_o in_o those_o province_n air._n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n it_o be_v frequent_o qualify_v by_o westerly_a wind_n and_o cool_a breeze_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o opposite_a place_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o portugal_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n between_o 188_o and_o 194_o degree_n of_o longitude_n with_o 36_o and_o 42_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o north_n climate_n be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a for_o grain_n it_o be_v soil_n very_o dry_v and_o mountainous_a but_o yet_o very_o plentiful_a of_o grape_n orange_n citron_n almond_n pomegranate_n olive_n and_o such_o like_a the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o northmost_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v about_o 15_o hour_n the_o short_a in_o the_o southmost_a be_v about_o 9_o hour_n ¾_n and_o the_o night_n proportionable_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v wine_n honey_n oil_n allom_n white_a marble_n salt_n as_o also_o commodity_n variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o orange_n almond_n citron_n pomegranate_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stella_n in_o portugal_n be_v find_v piece_n of_o ship_n though_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o rarity_n the_o sea_n more_o than_o twelve_o league_n near_o to_o reja_n be_v a_o lake_n observable_a for_o its_o hideous_a rumble_a noise_n which_o be_v ordinary_o hear_v before_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n about_o eight_o league_n from_o coimbra_n be_v a_o remarkable_a fountain_n which_o swallow_v up_o or_o draw_v in_o whatsoever_o thing_n only_o touch_v the_o surface_n of_o its_o water_n a_o experiment_n of_o which_o be_v frequent_o make_v with_o trunk_n of_o tree_n the_o town_n of_o bethlem_n nigh_o to_o lisbon_n be_v note_v for_o the_o sumptuous_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n archbishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o archbishopric_n lisbon_n braga_n evora_n bishopric_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o bishopric_n miranda_n leiria_n o_o porto_n coimbra_n lamego_n viseu_n elvas_n portalegre_n faro_n university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v those_o of_o university_n lisbon_n evora_n coimbra_n the_o portuguese_n former_o much_o note_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o navigation_n and_o vast_a discovery_n which_o the_o world_n manner_n owe_v to_o they_o be_v wonderful_o degenerate_v from_o their_o forefather_n be_v now_o a_o people_n who_o some_o be_v please_v to_o characterise_v thus_o that_o take_v one_o of_o their_o own_o neighbour_n a_o native_a spaniard_n and_o strip_v of_o he_o of_o all_o his_o good_a quality_n which_o may_v be_v quick_o do_v that_o person_n then_o remain_v will_v make_v a_o complete_a portugese_n they_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o people_n very_o treacherous_a to_o one_o another_o but_o more_o especial_o to_o stranger_n extraordinary_a cunning_n in_o their_o deal_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n be_v universal_o give_v to_o thieve_v the_o language_n use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v a_o compound_v of_o french_a and_o spanish_a especial_o the_o latter_a the_o difference_n language_n between_o it_o and_o the_o true_a spanish_a will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la in_o that_o tongue_n which_o run_v thus_o padre_n nosso_fw-it que_fw-fr estas_fw-la nos_fw-la ceos_n sanoifioado_n seia_fw-la o_o teu_fw-fr nome_fw-mi venha_fw-mi a_o nos_fw-la o_o teu_o reyno_o seia_fw-la felta_fw-la a_o tua_fw-la vontade_fw-la assi_fw-fr nos_fw-la ceos_fw-la como_fw-mi na_fw-la terra_fw-la o_o paonosso_fw-it de_fw-fr cadaâ—ia_o 〈…〉_z n'estodia_fw-la e_o perdoa_fw-mi nos_fw-la fenhor_n as_o nossas_fw-la diâ—â—das_fw-la assi_fw-fr common_n nos_fw-la pendoamos_a a_o os_fw-la nossos_fw-la devedore_n e_o nao_fw-la nos_fw-la dex_n cahir_v they_o tentacio_fw-la mass_fw-la libra_fw-la nos_fw-la do_v mal_fw-fr amen_n this_o kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n of_o fortune_n be_v unjust_o seize_v upon_o by_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n and_o detain_v government_n by_o he_o and_o his_o two_o successor_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n the_o lawful_a heir_n till_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o the_o portugueze_v be_v unable_a to_o bear_v up_o any_o long_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n throw_v off_o that_o intolerable_a yoke_n and_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o john_n vi_o duke_n of_o braganza_n afterward_o john_n iv._o surname_v the_o fortunate_a notwithstanding_o of_o all_o that_o philip_n iu._n can_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_n which_o enterprise_n of_o they_o be_v happy_o bring_v about_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o french_a force_n send_v into_o this_o country_n and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a how_o close_o this_o their_o design_n of_o revolt_a be_v carry_v on_o though_o know_v to_o above_o three_o hundred_o â—â—rsons_n at_o once_o and_o in_o agitation_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n ever_o since_o which_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n it_o have_v continue_v a_o independent_a kingdom_n subject_n unto_o and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o braganza_n who_o government_n be_v true_o monarchical_a and_o crown_n hereditary_n he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v across_o wise_a each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o bezant_z of_o the_o arms._n first_o place_v in_o saltier_n and_o point_v sable_a for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or_o three_o in_o chief_a and_o two_o in_o each_o flanch_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or._n under_o the_o two_o flanch_v and_o the_o base_a of_o the_o shield_n appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o cross_n the_o first_o flower-de-luced_a verte_z which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n and_o the_o second_o pat_n gules_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o motto_n be_v very_o changeable_a each_o king_n assume_v a_o new_a one_o but_o frequent_o these_o word_n pro_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o grege_fw-la what_o be_v say_v of_o religion_n in_o spain_n the_o same_o almost_o may_v be_v affirm_v of_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o tenet_n religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v here_o universal_o embrace_v by_o the_o portugucze_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o tolerate_v jew_n and_o allow_v several_a stranger_n the_o public_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n particular_o the_o english_a factory_a at_o lisbon_n this_o country_n receive_v the_o bless_a gospel_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o spain_n italy_n by_o rob._n mordon_n sect_n vi._n concern_v italy_n  _fw-fr d._n m._n situate_v between_o 25_o 30_o of_o long._n its_o great_a length_n from_o n._n w._n to_o s._n e._n be_v about_o 760_o mile_n 39_o 00_o between_o 38_o 15_o of_o latit_n breadth_n from_o s._n w._n to_o n._n e._n be_v about_o 134_o mile_n 46_o 30_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o class_n viz._n upper_a middle_n lower_n the_o upper_a or_o lombardy_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n chief_a town_n chambery_n w._n to_o e._n princip_n of_o piedmont_n turin_n d._n of_o montferrat_n casal_n milan_n idem_fw-la parma_n idem_fw-la modena_n idem_fw-la mantua_n idem_n n._n to_o modena_n rep._n of_o venice_n idem_n on_o the_o bot_n of_o the_o adriatic_a gulf._n genova_n idem_n s._n to_o milan_n bishopric_n of_o trent_n id._n s._n to_o tyrol_n in_o austria_n the_o middle_a contain_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n rome_n s._n to_o n._n duke_v of_o tuscany_n florence_n rep._n of_o luca_n idem_n s._n to_o modena_n s._n marino_n idem_n the_o low_a contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n idem_n southward_o of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n §._o 1._o in_o the_o upper-part_n or_o lombardy_n savoy_n contain_v several_a remarkable_a town_n situate_v upon_o or_o nigh_o unto_o four_o small_a river_n that_o water_n this_o country_n viz._n the_o isere_fw-la running_z westward_o in_o the_o main_a the_o arc_n w._n turn_v n._n w._n the_o seran_n n._n w._n in_o the_o main_a the_o arve_n n._n w._n nigh_o unto_o or_o upon_o the_o isere_fw-la be_v those_o of_o