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country_n according_a call_v name_n 1,415 5 5.0089 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07605 The Mahumetane or Turkish historie containing three bookes: 1 Of the originall and beginning of the Turkes, and of the foure empires which are issued and proceded out of the superstitious sect of Mahumet. 2 Of their conquests and the succession of the house of Ottoman, vntill the present reigning of Mahumet the third. 3 Of the warres and seege of Malta, which Solyman the great made to the great maister and brothers of that order. Heerevnto haue I annexed a briefe discourse of the warres of Cypres, at what time Selimus the second, tooke from the Venetians the possession of that iland, and by reason thereof I haue adioyned a finall discourse conteining the causes of the greatnesse of the Turkish Empire. Translated from the French & Italian tongues, by R. Carr, of the middle Temple in London, Gentleman. Dedicated to the three worthy brothers Robert Carr, William Carr and Edward Carr, in the county of Lincolne, Esquires. Carr, Ralph, of the Middle Temple.; Foglietta, Uberto, 1518-1581. De causis magnitudinis imperii Turcici. English. 1600 (1600) STC 17997; ESTC S112763 141,432 259

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that_o name_n perceive_v he_o must_v depart_v with_o zizimy_n whither_o he_o will_v or_o no_o enpoysen_v he_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v say_v that_o after_o such_o his_o delyverie_n he_o die_v within_o three_o day_n at_o tarracine_n baizait_v thus_o dispatch_v of_o his_o brother_n beeganne_v to_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o transyluania_n and_o take_v moncastro_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n of_o neper_n call_v in_o latin_a boristhenes_n with_o the_o town_n of_o lithostomo_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o danuby_n after_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n his_o famous_a general_n achmat_n ghendich_n bacha_n comparable_a in_o valour_n to_o any_o excellent_a man_n of_o war_n of_o his_o time_n he_o be_v son_n to_o stephan_n sometime_o despot_n of_o bosnia_n as_o before_o i_o declare_v this_o be_v do_v to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o his_o father_n mahumet_n against_o the_o soldain_n of_o egypt_n and_o partly_o to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o same_o soldain_n for_o mayntain_v of_o his_o brother_n zizimy_a against_o he_o he_o send_v a_o mighty_a army_n into_o sury_n of_o the_o which_o the_o mammaluch_n get_v intelligence_n assemble_v themselves_o at_o antioch_n march_v towards_o the_o turk_n who_o they_o find_v encamp_v under_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n now_o call_v monte_n negro_n where_o they_o courageous_o encounter_v their_o enemy_n betwixt_o the_o same_o mountain_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o layasse_n which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a sinus_n issicus_n where_o sometime_o also_o alexander_n the_o great_a discomfit_v king_n darius_n overthrow_v the_o turk_n army_n and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o general_n of_o the_o same_o call_v cherseogli_n son_n in_o law_n of_o bazait_n who_o they_o bring_v to_o the_o soldain_n than_o be_v at_o his_o great_a city_n of_o cair_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v mitzir_fw-it but_o see_v i_o be_o thus_o chance_v to_o make_v mention_v of_o these_o mammaluch_n i_o shall_v not_o much_o digress_v from_o my_o matter_n if_o first_o i_o show_v you_o what_o these_o mammaluch_n be_v this_o word_n mammaluch_v in_o the_o surienne_n tongue_n be_v mammaluch_v the_o common_a language_n use_v in_o africa_n which_o we_o call_v moresque_fw-la and_o the_o most_o enlarge_v and_o extend_v vulgar_a speech_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v use_v in_o the_o world_n betoken_v or_o signify_v a_o seruiteur_fw-fr or_o soldior_fw-la this_o soldain_n and_o the_o mammeluch_n be_v of_o one_o manner_n of_o religion_n and_o live_v without_o marriage_n as_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rhodes_n &_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n do_v who_o above_o their_o other_o apparel_n use_v to_o wear_v a_o gown_n of_o white_a bocassin_n bright_a &_o artificial_o make_v to_o shine_v and_o as_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v four_o visir_n bacha_n exceed_v the_o
other_o in_o dignity_n so_o have_v the_o soldain_n four_o emir_n quibir_n surmount_v the_o rest_n quibir_n in_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o soldain_n for_o this_o word_n emir_n betoken_v a_o admiral_n and_o quibir_n signify_v great_a so_o as_o this_o word_n emir_n quibir_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v a_o great_a admiral_n beside_o they_o have_v in_o their_o society_n a_o great_a constable_n call_v in_o their_o tongue_n derdard_n quibir_n who_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la call_v the_o great_a diadaro_n the_o soldain_n be_v but_o a_o mammaluch_v be_v choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brother_n as_o they_o do_v elect_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o most_o often_o he_o be_v of_o one_o of_o their_o emir_n who_o be_v thus_o elect_v to_o be_v soldain_n give_v to_o every_o of_o the_o other_o mammaluch_n by_o way_n of_o reward_n a_o hundred_o ducat_n for_o his_o welcome_n all_o which_o mammaluch_n be_v christian_n reny_v or_o son_n of_o christian_n as_o be_v the_o janissary_n who_o in_o no_o case_n will_v receive_v any_o turk_n moor_n or_o jew_n to_o be_v of_o their_o society_n be_v all_o liverous_a for_o so_o the_o turk_n do_v name_n they_o this_o liverous_a be_v ancient_o name_v hiberi_n and_o circassi_n who_o they_o call_v cercaz_n among_o who_o the_o colchi_n georgii_n albani_n and_o other_o christian_n who_o be_v jacobit_n and_o nestorian_n remain_v about_o the_o river_n of_o phaso_n otherwise_o call_v phasis_n be_v account_v this_o circassi_n be_v young_a when_o the_o tartarian_n do_v surprise_v and_o take_v they_o be_v carry_v by_o troop_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o say_a emir_n with_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n but_o chief_o on_o horseback_n who_o beecom_v very_o valyaunt_a be_v make_v mammaluch_n observe_v the_o mahumeticall_a law_n this_o order_n of_o the_o mammaluch_n begin_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n saint_n lois_fw-fr be_v take_v prisoner_n before_o damyate_n which_o some_o call_v heliopolis_n among_o who_o the_o first_o soldain_n be_v name_v melechsalem_n who_o they_o do_v kill_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o say_a saint_n joy_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o deliver_v but_o to_o return_v to_o bazait_v this_o overthrow_n that_o the_o turk_n thus_o receive_v nigh_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o layasse_n by_o the_o mammaluch_n be_v the_o great_a calamity_n that_o ever_o come_v to_o the_o turckes_n whereof_o bazait_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n and_o perceive_v that_o his_o affair_n have_v small_a good_a success_n on_o that_o side_n retire_v his_o force_n into_o sclavonye_n and_o there_o take_v the_o town_n of_o durazo_n ancient_o call_v dirrachium_n and_o epidamnus_n perteign_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o carlovichs_n who_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o have_v descend_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o charles_n of_o durazo_n surname_v the_o le_fw-fr faix_n son_n of_o peter_n duke_n of_o gravyn_n son_n of_o charles_n second_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o hungary_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o which_o charles_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n d'aniou_n king_n of_o naples_n brother_n to_o the_o say_a king_n saint_n joy_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1493._o bazait_o send_v eight_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o cadum_fw-la bacha_n to_o over_o run_v the_o country_n lie_v between_o hungary_n and_o sclavonie_n against_o who_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n croace_n and_o sclavony_n do_v assemble_v themselves_o and_o encounter_v the_o turckes_n nigh_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o morava_n auncientlie_o call_v moschus_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v overthrow_v five_o year_n after_o haly_n bacha_n the_o albaneze_n and_o eunuch_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o sea_n make_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o jara_n or_o jadera_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavony_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a on_o the_o sea_n pursue_v the_o turk_n yet_o dare_v they_o not_o charge_v they_o which_o haly_n bacha_n perceive_v take_v at_o their_o nose_n the_o town_n of_o lepantho_n ancient_o call_v naupactum_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1500._o bazait_o come_v in_o person_n to_o modon_n that_o sometime_o be_v call_v methones_n in_o moree_n and_o take_v the_o same_o and_o after_o when_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o the_o french_a king_n join_v in_o aliaunce_n with_o the_o venetian_n against_o ludovic_n sforza_n the_o usurper_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milayn_n bazait_v at_o the_o request_n of_o sforza_n cause_v ten_o thousand_o horseman_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o friol_n insomuch_o as_o they_o approach_v even_o to_o the_o town_n of_o triviso_n in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n for_o which_o the_o venetian_n prepare_v immediate_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o turk_n with_o who_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o seigneur_n ravestaing_n as_o also_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n under_o the_o lede_n of_o the_o famous_a don_n ferrando_n consaluo_n join_v with_o which_o army_n they_o do_v win_v from_o the_o turk_n the_o island_n of_o cephalonia_n and_o saint_n mauro_n but_o upon_o certain_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n traict_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o messire_n andreas_n gritti_n who_o afterwards_o be_v duke_n of_o venice_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n &_o the_o turk_n be_v again_o surrender_v yet_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n pass_v forwards_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n otherwise_o call_v metheline_n hope_v to_o have_v subdue_v the_o same_o but_o not_o able_a to_o bring_v their_o enterprise_n to_o pass_v they_o return_v home_o again_o about_o this_o time_n beeganne_v the_o fame_n and_o renown_n of_o siach_n ishmael_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n by_o surname_n call_v the_o sophy_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v son_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o vssuncassan_n and_o of_o one_o seich_n aider_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o good_a religioux_n for_o he_o be_v repute_v among_o the_o persian_n to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o a_o prophet_n call_v sophi_n of_o that_o sect_n new_o begin_v among_o the_o mahumetist_n which_o they_o call_v sophi_n or_o sophilar_n of_o the_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v before_o according_a to_o the_o which_o he_o live_v some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o he_o be_v call_v sophi_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sophena_n which_o be_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o neither_o the_o turk_n nor_o yet_o the_o persian_n know_v what_o country_n sophena_n be_v the_o say_v seich_n aider_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vsuncassam_n be_v shameful_o slay_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o jacopbeg_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n doubt_v that_o the_o people_n of_o persia_n who_o meruailous_o be_v affect_v owarde_n seich_n will_v have_v depose_v the_o say_a 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the_o soldain_n of_o egypt_n by_o who_o he_o be_v draw_v to_o move_v war_n against_o bazait_n against_o who_o he_o obtain_v sundry_a victory_n about_o this_o time_n selym_n the_o young_a son_n of_o bazait_n depart_v from_o trebisconde_v whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o father_n marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n prezecopie_n through_o who_o aid_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n which_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n call_v of_o the_o turk_n chamogly_n or_o canogly_n bring_v to_o accompany_v he_o have_v already_o gain_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o father_n jannizary_n he_o enforce_v bazait_v his_o father_n to_o leave_v to_o he_o his_o empire_n which_o bazait_n purpose_v to_o draw_v himself_o to_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o sea_n maior_n otherwise_o name_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o there_o to_o lead_v
last_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v slay_v and_o take_v hold_v of_o occasion_n the_o sarazen_n so_o far_o then_o procee_v that_o they_o conquer_v in_o manner_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o hispain_n where_o they_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o spanierd_n moor_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n in_o africa_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v call_v mauritania_n the_o year_n 725._o eudes_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n otherwise_o call_v the_o d●chie_n of_o guien_n descend_v from_o alarie_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 412._o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n reign_v do_v possess_v the_o same_o duchie_a of_o guien_n from_o whence_o pass_v into_o hispain_n and_o from_o thence_o chase_v the_o vandal_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v bring_v into_o france_n against_o theoderick_n brother_n of_o chilperick_n son_n of_o dagobert_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n which_o theodorick_n 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our_o lord_n god_n 837._o the_o saracen_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o sultan_n sava_fw-fr wan_a the_o port_n of_o civitavechia_n in_o italy_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n o_o rome_n and_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n with_o the_o mont_n cassin_n otherwise_o call_v saint_n german_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a monestary_n or_o abbey_n of_o saint_n benet_n and_o twenty_o year_n after_o that_o they_o take_v the_o port_n of_o ancona_n and_o over_o run_v all_o the_o coast_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o likewise_o those_o on_o other_o side_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sclavonie_n and_o this_o do_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o lotharie_n son_n of_o lois_fw-fr le_fw-fr piteux_fw-fr king_n of_o france_n and_o michael_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 900._o they_o likewise_o assail_v the_o territory_n of_o pulia_n &_o calabria_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o wan_a mont_n gargan_n otherwise_o call_v le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr saint_n auge_n when_o as_o constantine_n son_n of_o leo_n who_o be_v son_n of_o basilius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n reign_v and_o that_o berengier_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o lombard_n cause_v the_o eic_n of_o lewes_n who_o be_v last_o emperor_n of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o french_a man_n and_o son_n unto_o to_o the_o emperor_n arnold_n to_o be_v put_v forth_o in_o the_o year_n 923._o roman_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n do_v stir_v the_o saracen_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o pulia_n and_o calabria_n which_o rebel_v against_o he_o howbeit_o the_o saracen_n be_v overthrow_v at_o the_o river_n of_o garriglian_n by_o the_o marquiz_n of_o tuscan_a name_v aulbry_n or_o alberic_n at_o the_o especial_a instance_n of_o pope_n jehan_n the_o eleven_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o year_n 930._o the_o saracen_n win_v the_o town_n of_o gennes_n and_o spoil_v all_o that_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o berengiers_n occupy_v the_o empire_n &_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o fraxinet_n which_o they_o keep_v 100_o year_n thus_o the_o saracen_n continue_v invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o sertile_a region_n of_o italy_n while_o the_o controversy_n be_v depend_v about_o the_o right_n of_o possess_v the_o empire_n between_o the_o french_a the_o greek_n and_o lombard_n &_o the_o dissension_n be_v on_o foot_n between_o the_o pope_n &_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n of_o pulia_n and_o calabria_n which_o they_o keep_v even_o unto_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 990_o or_o thereabouts_o that_o they_o be_v chase_v both_o from_o thence_o and_o out_o of_o sicilia_n also_o by_o tancred_n de_fw-fr haulte_n ville_fw-fr or_o haulte_n fu●ille_n in_o normandy_n who_o first_o begin_v with_o they_o but_o end_v by_o guillaume_n ferrabach_n son_n of_o the_o say_v tancred_n with_o the_o help_n of_o maloch_n lieutenant_n of_o michael_n cathalau_n emperor_n of_o greece_n and_o so_o they_o do_v bring_v back_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n pulia_n calabria_n and_o sicilia_n whereof_o the_o say_v guillaume_n remain_v lord_n in_o the_o time_n of_o robert_n the_o french_a king_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1040._o the_o number_n of_o sultain_n or_o soldain_v begin_v to_o be_v many_o for_o in_o every_o province_n the_o caliph_n as_o i_o before_o declare_v do_v institute_v one_o as_o at_o damascus_n one_o at_o hames_n another_o at_o halep_n the_o three_o in_o egypt_n another_o &_o the_o like_a in_o sundry_a other_o place_n who_o fall_v at_o dissension_n one_o with_o the_o other_o do_v in_o the_o end_n revoult_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o caliph_n in_o hispain_n likewise_o every_o of_o the_o moor_n that_o can_v get_v under_o his_o obedience_n a_o city_n or_o town_n will_v immediate_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o at_o granado_n cordova_n toledo_n sarragosa_n civilia_fw-la and_o valentia_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v it_o use_v in_o africa_n as_o at_o tune_n tripoli_n bugia_n maroch_n fez_n and_o tremessen_v and_o other_o place_n also_o there_o so_o as_o in_o manner_n no_o kind_n of_o amity_n or_o friendship_n be_v maintain_v among_o these_o king_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n continual_a dissension_n &_o war_n whereof_o when_o the_o turk_n have_v get_v intelligence_n who_o as_o yet_o rest_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o caliph_n who_o be_v meruailous_o this_o while_n increase_v both_o in_o wealth_n &_o number_n of_o people_n and_o withal_o perceive_v that_o the_o saracen_n be_v wonderful_o weaken_v and_o diminish_v through_o these_o intestine_a devision_n &_o war_n thus_o among_o themselves_o they_o make_v a_o king_n who_o they_o call_v sadoc_n which_o name_n be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o just_a and_o invade_v the_o saracen_n who_o within_o short_a time_n they_o overthrow_v so_o as_o thereby_o they_o make_v themselves_o short_o dominator_n over_o whole_a persia_n and_o syria_n always_o with_o great_a reverence_n regard_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o touch_v the_o caliph_n for_o the_o high_a estimation_n that_o they_o bear_v he_o who_o be_v suffer_v still_o to_o live_v quiet_o at_o baudras_n and_o at_o who_o hand_n the_o say_v sadocke_n will_v be_v name_v and_o create_v the_o sultan_n of_o asie_a howbeit_o he_o live_v not_o long_a afrer_n after_o sadoc_n his_o son_n dogriz_v succeed_v who_o do_v annex_v to_o the_o get_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n the_o country_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o diogenes_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n have_v recover_v from_o the_o saracen_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v war_n among_o themselves_o as_o likewise_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o cilicia_n which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o cousin_n arthot_n to_o dogriz_v succeed_v aspalam_n his_o son_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1080._o do_v send_v his_o
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go_v the_o body_n be_v dead_a other_o again_o affirm_v that_o the_o prince_n valet_fw-la be_v worthy_a of_o much_o commendation_n judge_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o general_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o peril_n consider_v that_o the_o soul_n can_v right_o govern_v &_o direct_v the_o body_n except_o it_o be_v present_a yea_o in_o the_o body_n for_o in_o such_o do_v have_v but_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o most_o prudent_a general_n alexander_n themistocles_n caesar_n marius_n and_o sundry_a other_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o word_n in_o effect_n follow_v ego_fw-la meet_v in_o agmine_fw-la in_fw-la praelio_fw-la consultor_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o sotius_fw-la pericul●_fw-la vobis_fw-la cum_fw-la adero_fw-la i_o vosque_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la geram_fw-la both_o in_o the_o esquadron_n &_o fight_n o_o worthy_a soldier_n you_o shall_v have_v i_o present_v a_o counsel_n &_o companion_n in_o all_o peril_n wherein_o as_o your_o fortune_n shall_v be_v the_o 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