Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
country_n	according_a	action_n	advantage_n	14	3	7.0209	4	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A29168	A complete history of England from the first entrance of the Romans under the conduct of Julius Cæsar unto the end of the reign of King Henry III ... : wherein is shewed the original of our English laws, the differences and disagreements between the secular and ecclesiastic powers ... and likewise an account of our foreign wars with France, the conquest of Ireland, and the actions between the English, Scots and Welsh ... : all delivered in plain matter of fact, without any reflections or remarques by Robert Brady ...	Brady, Robert, 1627?-1700.	1685 (1685)	Wing B4186; ESTC R19638	1,289,549	1,106

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commonwealth_n and_o divide_v the_o province_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o roman_a people_n those_o which_o be_v most_o quiet_a and_o remote_a from_o enemy_n he_o give_v to_o they_o such_o as_o border_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v most_o hazardous_a he_o keep_v to_o himself_o lest_o the_o people_n have_v the_o command_n of_o soldier_n and_o arm_n may_v turn_v they_o against_o he_o ibid._n ibid._n their_o magistrate_n he_o call_v proconsul_n although_o they_o have_v never_o be_v consul_n or_o choose_v out_o of_o senator_n that_o have_v bear_v that_o office_n they_o have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o soldier_n nor_o do_v they_o wear_v a_o sword_n or_o soldier_n habit_n those_o which_o he_o send_v into_o the_o province_n call_v legate_n or_o lieutenant_n who_o so_o call_v that_o he_o retain_v himself_o he_o call_v legate_n or_o lieutenant_n although_o they_o have_v be_v consul_n and_o vice-praetor_n that_o be_v have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n contain_v not._n imp._n or_o c._n 98._o city_n how_o many_o a_o province_n contain_v every_o province_n contain_v ten_o or_o eleven_o eleven_o be_v not._n imp._n or_o c._n 98._o city_n and_o chief_a city_n what_o ibid._n c_o 33._o praetorian_a praefect_n what_o he_o be_v they_o be_v such_o place_n as_o have_v court_n for_o hear_v cause_n duumviri_fw-la judge_n or_o magistrate_n execute_v justice_n but_o the_o great_a city_n or_o metropoles_fw-la such_o as_o have_v a_o prâ—tâ—rium_n or_o palace_n a_o gymnasium_n a_o school_n or_o place_n of_o philosophy_n exercise_n a_o theatre_n court_n and_o bath_n city_n at_o least_o and_o they_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n in_o the_o begin_n all_o be_v praetor_n because_o govern_v by_o praetor_n but_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n and_o achaia_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o province_n praetorian_a and_o consular_a which_o be_v govern_v by_o proconsul_n the_o magistrate_n or_o officer_n in_o italy_n be_v praetorian_a and_o consular_a those_o abroad_o be_v propretorian_a and_o proconsular_a ibid._n ibid._n constantin_n the_o great_a change_v this_o constitution_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n in_o the_o empire_n prefect_n alâ—iat_fw-la t._n 2_o the_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n 471._o constantin_n institutes_n 4_o praetorian_a prefect_n and_o institute_v four_o etc._n four_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n at_o first_o only_o command_v the_o emperor_n immediate_a guard_n and_o from_o these_o those_o constitute_v by_o constantin_n have_v their_o denomination_n and_o have_v the_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o empire_n commit_v to_o they_o by_o succeed_a emperor_n from_o who_o sentence_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n etc._n etc._n praetorian_a prefect_n one_o of_o the_o east_n another_o of_o illiricum_n a_o three_o of_o italy_n and_o a_o four_o of_o gallia_n these_o have_v their_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n under_o they_o who_o likewise_o have_v the_o command_n over_o several_a precedent_n consular_o and_o other_o magistrate_n according_a to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v deputy_n or_o vicar_n province_n three_o degree_n of_o province_n there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o province_n the_o great_a the_o middle_a 98._o not._n imp._n or_o c._n 98._o and_o the_o less_o the_o great_a province_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o great_a magistrate_n or_o spectabiles_fw-la the_o conspicuous_a or_o notable_a who_o how_o rule_v and_o by_o who_o such_o be_v proconsul_n comites_fw-la count_n etc._n etc._n the_o middle_n be_v consular_a province_n not_o that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n or_o proconsul_n but_o by_o senator_n send_v with_o consulary_a ornament_n these_o be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o corrector_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o of_o consular_a dignity_n because_o they_o use_v not_o their_o ornament_n yet_o they_o command_v over_o the_o soldier_n and_o wear_v a_o sword_n and_o military_a habit_n 112._o maxima_fw-la cesariensis_n valentia_n consular_a province_n see_v these_o explain_v in_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o history_n in_o valentinian_n and_o also_o these_o three_o presidial_a province_n britan._n 112._o which_o the_o proconsul_n do_v not_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v consular_a province_n in_o britain_n and_o govern_v by_o by_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o consul_n before_o constantin_n the_o ordinarii_fw-la and_o suffecti_fw-la who_o the_o roman_n date_v their_o record_n although_o they_o continue_v not_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o that_o office_n consulars_n who_o the_o ordinary_a be_v the_o usual_a annual_a consul_n or_o be_v such_o as_o begin_v their_o consulship_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n or_o on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n whence_o the_o other_o be_v substitute_v consul_n these_o last_o constantin_n call_v consulares_fw-la or_o honorary_a consul_n from_o the_o consulary_a ornament_n they_o have_v which_o be_v institute_v by_o julius_n caesar_n sueton._n in_o julio_n c._n 76._o such_o also_o be_v call_v consulares_fw-la that_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o ordinary_a consul_n but_o these_o be_v not_o of_o that_o number_n consular_o the_o less_o or_o small_a province_n be_v subject_a to_o precedent_n by_o such_o be_v rule_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n for_o what_o reason_n in_o those_o time_n the_o three_o last_o province_n be_v account_v the_o least_o and_o worst_a and_o the_o two_o former_a the_o great_a and_o better_a i_o know_v not_o camden_n say_v the_o empire_n decline_v those_o province_n have_v only_o consular_a magistrate_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o enemy_n such_o be_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n in_o britain_n whatsoever_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v of_o these_o dignity_n and_o imperial_a command_n yet_o what_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n belong_v to_o they_o i_o find_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v by_o any_o author_n i_o have_v see_v especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o constantin_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o decline_a empire_n be_v right_o fix_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o same_o government_n power_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o very_o little_a different_a may_v be_v use_v and_o exercise_v by_o person_n of_o various_a and_o different_a title_n they_o all_o have_v the_o same_o 6._o see_v alciatâ—_n breviary_n in_o his_o second_o tome_n 482_o 483_o 485._o and_o panciroll_v in_o utramque_fw-la notitiam_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o several_a magistrate_n lib._n 2.64.688_o digest_v lib._n 8_o tit._n 6._o or_o not_o much_o different_a office_n and_o court_n of_o state_n with_o almost_o the_o same_o officer_n attendant_a upon_o they_o yet_o so_o as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a ensign_n habit_n symbol_n and_o other_o discrimination_n of_o mere_a state_n and_o honour_n according_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n this_o conjecture_n want_v not_o some_o authority_n to_o confirm_v it_o zosimus_n report_v that_o the_o vice-pretor_n be_v call_v duke_n and_o virius_n lupus_n propretor_n or_o lieutenant_n be_v call_v precedent_n by_o ulpian_n panciroll_n say_v those_o which_o govern_v small_a province_n by_o special_a appellation_n be_v call_v precedent_n 99_o not._n imp_n or_o c._n 99_o yet_o all_o proconsul_n and_o governors_n of_o province_n be_v contain_v under_o the_o general_n name_n of_o precedent_n and_o they_o agree_v in_o very_a many_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o name_n according_a to_o the_o general_n opinion_n the_o civil_a government_n of_o britain_n after_o the_o time_n of_o constantin_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gallia_n under_o who_o direction_n or_o disposition_n be_v the_o two_o consular_o 482._o alciat_fw-la tome_n 2d_o 482._o and_o three_o precedent_n before_o mention_v in_o his_o office_n or_o court_n of_o state_n he_o have_v these_o officer_n etc._n the_o officer_n of_o the_o vicarâ—_n court_n ibid._n princeps_fw-la etc._n etc._n principem_fw-la de_fw-la schola_fw-la agentium_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ex_fw-la ex_fw-la a_o decree_n or_o order_n of_o mâ—n_z in_o this_o body_n so_o call_v from_o the_o ducenarii_fw-la in_o a_o cohort_n which_o command_v two_o hundred_o man_n see_v panciroll_n not._n imp._n or_o c._n 64._o and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v note_v that_o the_o officer_n in_o the_o court_n of_o magistrate_n have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o officer_n in_o military_a cohort_n ducenarii_fw-la ibid._n c._n 20._o ducenarii_fw-la and_o from_o thence_o their_o name_n and_o be_v raiâ—ed_v by_o degree_n to_o honour_n as_o in_o that_o the_o name_n of_o military_a be_v transfer_v to_o civil_a officer_n whence_o the_o magistrate_n office_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cohort_n or_o court_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v ducenariis_fw-la the_o chief_a or_o principal_a of_o this_o court_n who_o give_v direction_n to_o the_o other_o officer_n be_v of_o the_o society_n or_o corporation_n of_o the_o emperor_n emissary_n 64._o panciroll_fw-fr not._n oâ—_n c._n 64._o spy_n and_o pursuivant_n and_o superintendent_o of_o the_o the_o be_v alciat_fw-la tom._n 2._o â—35_n post_v horse_n keep_v at_o the_o

tenet_fw-la bromham_n come_v haraldus_n tenuit_fw-la pro_fw-la xx_o hid._n geldavit_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la x_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la x_o hid._n &_o ibi_fw-la two_o car._n iiii_o servi_n ibi_fw-la xiiii_o villani_n vi_fw-la bordar_n &_o thirty_o cozet_n come_v viij_o caruc_fw-la sometime_o cozets_n be_v write_v coscez_fw-fr in_o this_o county_n the_o king_n hold_v bromham_n earl_n harald_n hold_v it_o and_o it_o be_v tax_v for_o xx_o hide_n the_o land_n or_o arable_a land_n be_v ten_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a x_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n four_o servant_n there_o be_v fourteen_o villain_n vi_o bordar_n and_o thirty_o cozet_n with_o eight_o carucate_n the_o person_n of_o these_o man_n be_v all_o in_o demeasn_a rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la 2._o tenet_fw-la f._n 64._o b._n col._n 2._o amblesberie_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ibi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o caâ—_n in_o the_o same_o fol._n and_o col._n thus_o cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hidae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ibi_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o caâ—_n in_o the_o same_o fol._n and_o col._n thus_o cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hidae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la xl_o caruc_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la xuj_o car._n &_o lv_o servi_n &_o two_o coliberti_n ibi_fw-la quater_fw-la xx_o et_fw-la five_o villani_n et_fw-la lvi_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la xxiii_o carucat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v amblesberie_n now_o amesbury_n or_o ambresbury_n king_n edward_n possess_v it_o it_o never_o be_v tax_v nor_o cast_v into_o hides_n the_o arable_a be_v forty_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v xuj_o carucate_n and_o fifty_o five_o servant_n and_o two_o colibert_n there_o fourscore_o and_o five_o villain_n and_o lvi_o bordar_n have_v twenty_o three_o carucate_n terra_fw-la 2._o terra_fw-la â—_o 71._o â—_o col._n 2._o milonis_n crispin_n wiltâ—scire_fw-la rainaldus_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o de_fw-fr here_o milo_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capâ—_n and_o rainald_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o milone_n hasberie_n levenot_n tenuit_fw-la t.r.e._n gold_n pro_fw-la five_o hidis_fw-la terra_fw-la â—st_n v_o carucat_n de_fw-fr ea_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la 1_o hid._n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o car._n two_o servi_n et_fw-fr v_o villani_n et_fw-la xiii_o coscez_fw-fr et_fw-fr two_o cotar_n cum_fw-la three_o car._n etc._n etc._n rainald_n hold_v of_o miles_n crispin_n hasberie_n levenot_n hold_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o it_o be_v tax_v for_o five_o hide_n the_o arable_a be_v five_o carucate_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a 1_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n or_o plough_n land_n two_o servant_n and_o five_o villain_n and_o xiii_o coscez_fw-fr and_o two_o cotar_n with_o three_o carucate_n that_o be_v all_o these_o people_n have_v among_o they_o three_o plough_n land_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o often_o coscez_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o bordar_n and_o sometime_o colliberts_n few_o or_o no_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n the_o entry_n of_o all_o the_o town_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n dorsete_n 2._o dorsete_n ibid._n f._n 75._o a._n col._n 2._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la dorcestre_n et_fw-fr fortitone_n et_fw-fr sutone_n et_fw-fr velingham_n et_fw-fr frome_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quod_fw-la hidae_fw-la ibi_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la geldabat_fw-la t._n r._n e._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la lvi_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la septem_fw-la car._n et_fw-la xx_o servi_n et_fw-la twelve_o coliberti_n cxiiii_o villani_n quater_fw-la xx_o et_fw-la ix_o bord._n habentes_fw-la lix_o car._n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v dorchester_n fortiton_n or_o happy_o now_o fordington_n sutton_n velingham_n and_o frome_n king_n edward_n hold_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o arable_a be_v fifty_o six_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o servant_n and_o twelve_o colibert_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o villain_n and_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o bordar_n have_v fifty_o nine_o plough_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o carucate_n be_v large_a and_o there_o be_v more_o plough_n than_o plough_v land_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o dominio_fw-la servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o sometime_o coliberts_n and_o sometime_o coscez_fw-fr so_o all_o the_o entry_n no_o socman_n or_o freeman_n unless_o very_o rare_o except_o as_o before_o except_v in_o other_o county_n sumersete_n 1._o sumersete_n ibid._n f._n 86._o a._n col._n 1._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la sudperet_fw-la nunquam_fw-la geldabat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o five_o servi_n &_o xxii_o coliberti_n &_o lxiii_o villani_n &_o xv_o bordar_n cum_fw-la xxvi_o car._n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v sudperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o five_o servant_n and_o xxii_o colibert_n and_o lxiii_o villain_n and_o fifteen_o bordar_n with_o twenty_o six_o carucate_n or_o plough_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v villain_n bordar_n servant_n coscez_fw-fr and_o colibert_n in_o dominio_fw-la but_o most_o frequent_o servant_n villain_n and_o bordar_n in_o devonshire_n the_o entry_n be_v the_o same_o in_o dominio_fw-la servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o sometime_o coscez_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o bordar_n in_o cornwall_n the_o same_o entry_n throughout_o bordar_n villain_n servant_n scarce_o any_o other_o to_o be_v find_v midelsexe_v â—_o midelsexe_v ibid._n f._n 129._o a._n col._n â—_o terra_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogeri_n comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o hermodesworde_n 1_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la 1_o car._n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la dimid_n car._n &_o dimid_n potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la duo_o villani_n tenent_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la x_o sol_fw-la valuit_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la hanc_fw-la tenuit_fw-la alwun_n homo_fw-la wigot_n &_o potuit_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la voluit_fw-la modo_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o coleham_n ibi_fw-la non_fw-la jacuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n coleham_n ibid._n coleham_n ibid._n pro_fw-la viij_o hid._n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la tenet_fw-la terra_fw-la seven_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la vi_fw-la hid._n &_o ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la three_o car._n villani_n habent_fw-la three_o car._n ibi_fw-la vi_fw-la villani_n cuique_fw-la de_fw-la 1_o virgat_fw-la alii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la de_fw-la virgate_n de_fw-la every_o one_o half_a a_o virgate_n two_o virgat_fw-la presbyter_n 1_o hid._n x_o bordar_n cuique_fw-la de_fw-la shall_fw-mi acr_n &_o three_o cotar_n &_o viij_o servi_n ibi_fw-la two_o molini_n de_fw-fr lx_o sol_fw-la &_o dimid_n mol._n de_fw-fr shall_fw-mi sol_fw-mi prat._n three_o car._n pastur_n ad_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la villae_fw-la silua_fw-la cccc_o porc._n &_o 1_o country_n 1_o arpennis_n sometime_o be_v half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o measure_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n arpenn_n vineae_fw-la in_fw-la totis_fw-la valentiis_fw-la valet_fw-la viij_o lib._n quando_fw-la recepit_fw-la vi_fw-la lib._n t._n r._n e._n x_o lib._n hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la tenuit_fw-la wigot_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la e._n earl_n roger_n hold_v hermodworth_n for_o one_o hide_v the_o arable_a be_v 1_o carucate_n there_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o there_o may_v be_v make_v another_o half_n two_o villain_n hold_v this_o arable_a and_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v alwun_n the_o man_n or_o tenant_n of_o wigot_n hold_v this_o land_n and_o may_v do_v with_o it_o what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v use_v it_o as_o he_o will_v now_o it_o lie_v to_o coleham_n where_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n coleham_n be_v tax_v for_o eight_o hide_n earl_n roger_n hold_v it_o the_o arable_a be_v seven_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v six_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v three_o carucate_n that_o be_v in_o demeasn_a the_o villain_n have_v three_o carucate_n there_o be_v six_o villain_n every_o one_o have_v a_o virgate_n and_o there_o be_v four_o other_o that_o have_v two_o virgates_n a_o priest_n or_o the_o parson_n have_v 1_o hide_n there_o be_v ten_o bordar_n every_o one_o hold_v five_o acre_n and_o three_o cotar_n and_o eight_o servant_n and_o two_o mill_n rent_v at_o sixty_o one_o shilling_n and_o half_a a_o mill_n at_o five_o shilling_n three_o carucate_n of_o meadow_n or_o meadow_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o cattle_n of_o three_o plough_n pasture_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v common_a pasture_n wood_n for_o 400_o hog_n half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n the_o value_n of_o all_o together_o be_v eight_o pound_n when_o the_o earl_n receive_v it_o it_o be_v six_o pound_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n ten_o pound_n wigot_n hold_v this_o manner_n of_o king_n edward_n all_o the_o entry_n of_o town_n and_o manner_n be_v after_o this_o method_n in_o this_o county_n seldom_o if_o at_o all_o any_o other_o to_o be_v find_v than_o villain_n bordar_n cotar_n and_o servant_n

senator_n and_o a_o experience_a soldier_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n in_o gallia_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o the_o island_n to_o which_o action_n the_o soldier_n open_o discover_v their_o unwillingness_n complain_v they_o shall_v now_o make_v war_n out_o of_o the_o world_n until_o narcissus_n a_o favourite_n of_o claudius_n be_v send_v to_o appease_v they_o mount_v plautius_n his_o tribunal_n and_o somewhat_o yield_v to_o their_o fury_n and_o passion_n he_o so_o cajole_v they_o with_o a_o eloquent_a oration_n that_o they_o be_v then_o willing_a to_o follow_v plautius_n whithersoever_o he_o will_v conduct_v they_o the_o army_n be_v embark_v in_o three_o division_n that_o be_v oppose_v in_o one_o place_n they_o may_v land_n in_o another_o the_o wind_n prove_v cross_v with_o which_o their_o ship_n be_v shake_v and_o drive_v back_o but_o the_o soldier_n not_o discourage_v they_o see_v a_o meteor_n which_o dart_v flame_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n interpret_v it_o as_o a_o omen_n of_o good_a success_n and_o think_v it_o direct_v their_o course_n put_v again_o to_o sea_n and_o land_a without_o resistance_n the_o britain_n not_o suspect_v their_o come_n who_o find_v themselves_o surprise_v flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o morass_n think_v rather_o to_o weary_v their_o enemy_n by_o delay_n then_o to_o encounter_v they_o in_o the_o field_n 678._o there_o 678._o plautius_n after_o a_o great_a search_n and_o much_o hazard_n find_v they_o out_o and_o overthrow_v they_o the_o oxfordshires_n the_o people_n of_o gloucester_n and_o oxfordshires_n boduni_n then_o subject_a to_o the_o hartfordshires_n the_o so_o call_v by_o dio_n by_o other_o cattienchlani_n they_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o buckingham_n bedford_z and_o hartfordshires_n cattuellani_n he_o receive_v upon_o term_n and_o leave_v garrison_n there_o he_o march_v towards_o a_o river_n which_o the_o britain_n suppose_v they_o can_v not_o pass_v without_o a_o bridge_n and_o therefore_o think_v themselves_o secure_a have_v encamp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n but_o plautius_n send_v first_o the_o german_n who_o be_v accustom_v to_o swim_v over_o river_n arm_v get_v over_o to_o the_o further_a bank_n and_o there_o accord_v to_o command_v fall_v upon_o the_o horse_n which_o draw_v the_o chariot_n by_o that_o mean_n put_v their_o whole_a force_n into_o disorder_n to_o their_o assistance_n come_v flavius_n vespasianus_n who_o command_v the_o second_o legion_n and_o sabinus_n his_o brother_n who_o set_v sudden_o upon_o they_o kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o when_o the_o night_n put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o engagement_n the_o next_o morning_n the_o britain_n have_v rally_v their_o disperse_a force_n appear_v again_o and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o fresh_a battle_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o it_o continue_v a_o long_a while_n doubtful_a until_o c._n sydius_fw-la gela_n christ_n togodumnus_n tiberius_n claudius_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n caractatus_fw-la king_n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n year_n after_o christ_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v take_v recover_v himself_o and_o force_v the_o britain_n to_o retire_v for_o which_o service_n he_o have_v triumphal_a honour_n assign_v he_o at_o rome_n in_o this_o conflict_n vespasian_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o britain_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n either_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v or_o take_v have_v not_o his_o son_n titus_n opportune_o rescue_v he_o who_o be_v a_o tribune_n and_o begin_v early_o to_o manifest_v his_o valour_n son_n vespasian_n in_o danger_n rescue_v by_o his_o son_n after_o this_o the_o britain_n retire_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o know_v the_o shallow_n and_o firm_a ground_n pass_v over_o safe_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n that_o pursue_v they_o be_v ofttimes_o in_o great_a danger_n some_o of_o the_o german_n who_o by_o their_o art_n in_o swim_v be_v foremost_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v on_o shore_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n much_o distress_v in_o their_o passage_n and_o sharp_o assail_v at_o their_o land_n where_o in_o a_o notable_a battle_n togodumnus_n be_v slay_v slay_v togodumnus_n slay_v at_o who_o death_n the_o britain_n be_v more_o enrage_v and_o for_o the_o better_a execute_n of_o their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n they_o raise_v new_a force_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n plautius_n fear_v their_o strength_n proceed_v no_o further_o but_o fortify_v only_o such_o place_n as_o he_o have_v gain_v advertise_v claudius_n as_o he_o be_v order_v of_o the_o doubtful_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n 4._o sueton._n vesp_n 734._o c._n 4._o vespasian_n be_v employ_v under_o plautius_n sometime_o with_o he_o and_o sometime_o in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n fight_v thirty_o time_n with_o the_o britain_n overcome_v two_o powerful_a nation_n and_o conquer_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n upon_o the_o news_n claudius_n receive_v from_o plautius_n he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n embark_v at_o seat_v at_o a_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o italy_n on_o which_o rome_n be_v seat_v ostia_n and_o sail_v to_o south_n to_o marseilles_n a_o port_n in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o gallia_n by_o augustus_n or_o in_o provincia_n romanorum_fw-la according_a to_o julius_n caesar_n now_o provence_n in_o france_n have_v the_o gulf_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n massilia_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v by_o land_n to_o to_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o portuus_fw-la itius_n france_n gestoriacum_n boulogne_n in_o france_n but_o it_o be_v more_o probable_o boulogne_n and_o the_o country_n about_o iâ—_n be_v call_v gessoriacus_n pagus_n bononiensis_n agre_z common_o le_fw-fr boulonnois_n gessoriacum_n in_o gallia_n where_o ship_n his_o force_n 44._o dio._n lib._n 60.679_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 44._o he_o safe_o land_a in_o britain_n and_o at_o porchester_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n this_o army_n be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o of_o plautius_n and_o vespasian_n near_o the_o thames_n they_o again_o cross_v the_o river_n where_o the_o britain_n bold_o encounter_n they_o and_o begin_v the_o fight_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n notable_o maintain_v it_o until_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v 679._o the_o britain_n vanquish_v dio._n 679._o when_o be_v overcome_v they_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n some_o be_v subdue_v by_o force_n other_o yield_v upon_o term_n and_o pursue_v this_o victory_n they_o take_v camolodunum_n 60._o camolodunum_n take_v that_o country_n make_v a_o province_n dio._n 680._o lib._n 60._o where_o they_o place_v a_o colony_n of_o old_a soldier_n and_o reduce_v this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o victory_n claudius_n be_v divers_a time_n salute_v imperator_n contrary_a to_o the_o roman_a custom_n which_o permit_v it_o but_o once_o for_o one_o expedition_n the_o britain_n after_o this_o be_v disarm_v but_o he_o remit_v to_o they_o the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n for_o which_o favour_n they_o erect_v a_o temple_n and_o altar_n unto_o he_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n he_o leave_v plautius_n to_o govern_v these_o and_o subdue_v other_o returns_z to_z rome_n have_v send_v before_o his_o sons-in-law_n pompeius_n and_o silanus_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o victory_n who_o decree_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v britannicus_n and_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o title_n as_o a_o surname_n proper_a and_o hereditary_a to_o the_o claudian_a family_n messalina_n his_o wife_n have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o council_n assign_v she_o as_o livia_n christ_n tiber._n claudius_n etc._n etc._n emperor_n caractatus_fw-la king_n 44_o 45_o 46_o 47_o etc._n etc._n year_n after_o christ_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n sometime_o have_v and_o be_v also_o license_v to_o ride_v in_o a_o chariot_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v the_o six_o month_n after_o his_o departure_n thence_o have_v continue_v but_o sixteen_o day_n only_o in_o the_o isle_n he_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o a_o most_o splendid_a and_o extraordinary_a triumph_n whereat_o many_o precedent_n of_o province_n and_o banish_a man_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v present_a on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o palace_n be_v place_v a_o naval_a crown_n set_v with_o stem_n and_o forepart_n of_o ship_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o ocean_n diverse_a commander_n that_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n be_v honour_v with_o triumphal_a ornament_n yearly_a play_n be_v appoint_v for_o he_o and_o two_o triumphal_a arch_n adorn_v with_o trophy_n be_v erect_v one_o at_o rome_n the_o other_o at_o gessoriacum_n to_o remain_v to_o succeed_a age_n as_o perpetual_a monument_n of_o this_o victory_n this_o memorable_a triumph_n

de_fw-fr primord_n eccles_n c._n 1_o etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr exord_n christian_n religion_n in_o his_o counsil_n baron_fw-fr tom._n 1.512_o parson_n de_fw-fr tribus_fw-la conu._n book_n 1._o alford_n ann._n eccles_n brit._n fol._n 11._o and_o so_o forward_o polydor._fw-la virg._n histor_n argl._n lib._n 2._o fol._n 19_o tacit._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr agric._n c._n 14.457_o or_o whether_o it_o arrive_v here_o by_o any_o of_o the_o apostle_n or_o by_o any_o from_o they_o by_o special_a mission_n or_o designation_n or_o by_o accident_n as_o polydor_z query_n in_o the_o story_n of_o joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n it_o can_v be_v make_v out_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o rational_a to_o assert_v that_o it_o come_v into_o britain_n by_o commerce_n with_o the_o roman_n as_o by_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v cultivate_v and_o their_o barbarity_n civilise_v by_o some_o convert_v captive_n hostage_n or_o fugitive_n or_o with_o the_o business_n and_o traffic_n here_o of_o some_o other_o christian_n of_o less_o note_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o much_o veranius_n succeed_v didius_n in_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o britain_n and_o die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o he_o the_o government_n be_v assign_v to_o suetonius_n paulinus_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a military_a man_n of_o his_o age_n who_o establish_v what_o be_v get_v and_o proceed_v to_o conquer_v further_o until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o island_n wales_n island_n the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n in_o wales_n mona_n which_o be_v well_o people_v and_o a_o receptacle_n of_o fugitive_n he_o make_v flat-bottomed_a vessel_n in_o which_o he_o pass_v his_o foot_n over_o the_o shallow_n and_o sand_n and_o his_o horse_n follow_v 251_o suetonius_n paulinus_n tacit._n lib._n a_o 1â—_n cap._n 30.250_o there_o 250_o 251_o either_o ford_v the_o shallow_n or_o swim_v upon_o the_o shore_n stand_v divers_a body_n of_o arm_a man_n the_o woman_n in_o dismal_a habit_n like_o fury_n run_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o hair_n about_o their_o ear_n and_o firebrand_n and_o burn_a torch_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o druid_n afterward_o druid_n their_o priest_n of_o who_o afterward_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o heaven_n fill_v the_o air_n with_o hideous_a cry_n and_o curse_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o spectacle_n and_o like_o man_n enchant_a as_o if_o all_o their_o limb_n be_v rigid_a and_o benumb_a stand_v still_o while_o they_o be_v wound_v until_o the_o general_n speak_v and_o encourage_v they_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o hear_v of_o silly_a woman_n or_o a_o fanatic_a multitude_n when_o they_o fall_v on_o knock_v they_o down_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o their_o own_o fire_n after_o this_o they_o place_v garrison_n in_o their_o town_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o cruel_a superstition_n anglesey_n the_o cruel_a superstition_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n for_o they_o sacrifice_v the_o blood_n of_o captive_n upon_o their_o altar_n and_o praedict_v their_o success_n by_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o men._n while_o suetonius_n be_v busy_v here_o he_o have_v news_n of_o a_o sudden_a revolt_n of_o the_o province_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o icenian_o famous_a a_o long_a time_n for_o his_o wealth_n and_o opulency_n make_v caesar_n coheir_n with_o his_o two_o daughter_n 31.251_o there_o ch._n 31.251_o think_v thereby_o to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n from_o injury_n but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o his_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v on_o and_o harass_v by_o centurion_n his_o house_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o under-officer_n his_o wife_n boodicia_n bunducia_n boodicia_n boodicia_n vodica_fw-la boadicea_n according_a to_o some_o or_o as_o dio_fw-mi bunducia_n be_v whip_v his_o daughter_n ravish_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o icenian_o as_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v receive_v the_o whole_a country_n by_o gift_n be_v deprive_v of_o their_o good_n and_o dispossess_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o his_o kindred_n make_v slave_n 62.701_o dio._n lib._n 62.701_o seneca_n one_o of_o nero_n counsellor_n have_v force_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o britain_n to_o take_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o he_o upon_o usury_n do_v then_o for_o his_o private_a gain_n exact_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o on_o a_o sudden_a to_o their_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decianus_n catus_n the_o procurator_n in_o britain_n renew_v the_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n which_o claudiws_n have_v remit_v the_o colony_n at_o camalodunum_n thrust_v the_o owner_n and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o possession_n call_v they_o vassal_n and_o slave_n the_o temple_n also_o erect_v to_o claudius_n be_v a_o great_a burden_n to_o they_o while_o the_o priest_n that_o attend_v there_o under_o pretence_n of_o religious_a due_n seize_v each_o man_n good_n to_o these_o common_a grievance_n of_o the_o afflict_a people_n the_o present_a opportunity_n seem_v to_o offer_v mean_n of_o redress_n while_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v in_o mona_n the_o iceni_n be_v make_v a_o province_n and_o the_o iceni_n and_o trinobantes_n revolt_n there_o 701_o and_o incite_v the_o trinobantes_n and_o other_o nation_n not_o whole_o bring_v under_o subjection_n to_o do_v the_o like_a take_v arm_n and_o resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o about_o this_o time_n diverse_a prodigy_n be_v observe_v to_o portend_v the_o sub_fw-la version_n of_o the_o roman_a colony_n to_o wit_n prodigy_n tacit._n ann_n lib._n 14._o c._n 32.251_o prodigy_n the_o image_n of_o victory_n fall_v down_o reverse_v at_o camalodunum_n strange_a noise_n hear_v in_o the_o air_n strange_a apparition_n see_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o ocean_n in_o show_n bloody_a and_o the_o print_n of_o man_n body_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o certain_a woman_n in_o ecstasy_n foretell_v the_o destruction_n to_o come_v these_o thing_n as_o they_o terrify_v the_o roman_n so_o they_o add_v courage_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o because_o suetonius_n be_v far_o absent_a the_o colony_n require_v help_v of_o decianus_n the_o procurator_n but_o he_o send_v they_o no_o more_o than_o 200_o and_o those_o ill_n arm_v the_o soldier_n trust_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o temple_n and_o not_o mistrust_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o some_o among_o they_o that_o favour_v the_o britain_n neither_o fortify_v themselves_o nor_o send_v out_o of_o the_o colony_n the_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v arm_n the_o old_a soldier_n flee_v to_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v besiege_a and_o in_o two_o day_n force_v petilius_n cerealis_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o nine_o legion_n come_v to_o their_o relief_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n his_o legion_n rout_v all_o his_o foot_n slay_v he_o escape_v with_o the_o horse_n into_o the_o roman_a camp_n catus_n who_o rapine_n and_o extortion_n have_v partly_o cause_v this_o insurrection_n flee_v into_o gallia_n but_o suetonius_n 33.252_o there_o c._n 33.252_o with_o wonderful_a presence_n of_o mind_n march_v through_o his_o enemy_n country_n to_o london_n a_o place_n not_o know_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o colony_n but_o famous_a only_a for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o traffic_n be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o shall_v make_v that_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n he_o view_v his_o soldier_n and_o consider_v the_o small_a number_n of_o they_o and_o the_o rashness_n of_o petilius_n resolve_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o town_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n nor_o be_v he_o move_v with_o the_o prayer_n or_o tear_n of_o any_o that_o desire_v he_o to_o stay_v but_o give_v the_o signal_n of_o departure_n take_v with_o he_o such_o as_o be_v able_a and_o willing_a to_o go_v such_o as_o through_o weakness_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o for_o love_n of_o the_o place_n stay_v behind_o be_v oppress_v and_o perish_v by_o the_o enemy_n hartfordshire_n enemy_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v in_o and_o near_o st._n alban_n in_o hartfordshire_n verulamium_n a_o roman_a free-town_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n for_o the_o britain_n pass_v by_o the_o fort_n and_o garrison_n assail_v the_o rich_a place_n and_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v win_v lade_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o they_o hang_v burn_v and_o crucify_a 33.252_o there_o c._n 33.252_o use_v all_o the_o cruelty_n and_o inhuman_a outrage_n that_o a_o giddy-rabble_n elate_v with_o success_n can_v think_v of_o they_o take_v no_o prisoner_n either_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o ransom_n or_o exchange_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o war_n but_o cut_v in_o piece_n both_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n 62.701_o 80000_o roman_n slay_v dio_fw-mi lib._n 62.700_o there_o lib._n 62.701_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 70_o thousand_o or_o as_o dio_fw-mi 80_o thousand_o they_o hang_v up_o naked_a the_o noble_a and_o honest_a of_o

and_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o same_o worthy_a author_n beside_o patricius_n come_v hither_o there_o there_o an._n dom._n 433._o and_o in_o this_o epistle_n enumerate_v 12_o brethren_n he_o find_v there_o and_o give_v some_o of_o they_o pure_a saxon_a name_n when_o as_o the_o saxon_n come_v not_o into_o britain_n until_o the_o year_n 449._o as_o bede_n report_v or_o in_o 458_o 5._o bede_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o as_o the_o same_o story_n of_o glastonbury_n in_o the_o next_o page_n line_n 20_o seem_v to_o intimate_v nor_o be_v this_o history_n either_o notorious_a or_o current_a in_o v._o bede_n time_n etc._n nero_n claudius_n caesar_n anno_fw-la dom._n 62_o 63_o 63_o etc._n etc._n titus_n flavius_n vespasianus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o nor_o have_v any_o of_o the_o modern_n with_o any_o reasonable_a probability_n confirm_v it_o nero_n have_v kill_v himself_o from_o the_o time_n of_o trebellius_n britain_n be_v rule_v by_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o equal_a authority_n only_a caelius_n be_v most_o active_a and_o dare_v most_o until_o after_o the_o short_a reign_n of_o galba_n and_o otho_n 44.380_o suet._n nero._n c._n 49.647_o vectius_n bolanus_n governor_n in_o britain_n tacit._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr agric._n c._n 6_o 17.458_o there_o lib._n 3._o histor_n c._n 44.380_o vitellius_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n send_v hither_o vectius_n bolanus_n who_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a trebellius_n save_o that_o by_o the_o mildness_n of_o his_o temper_n in_o stead_n of_o strike_v fear_n and_o terror_n into_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v procure_v their_o love_n and_o affection_n who_o take_v occasion_n from_o his_o easiness_n and_o the_o division_n and_o war_n that_o happen_v from_o the_o contention_n of_o vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n for_o the_o empire_n to_o revolt_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o open_o to_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o vespasian_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o noble_o and_o honourable_o in_o britain_n in_o claudius_n his_o time_n so_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n bolanus_n refuse_v to_o send_v any_o of_o the_o legion_n or_o to_o give_v vitellius_n any_o assistance_n from_o hence_o who_o be_v slay_v his_o death_n end_v those_o civil_a dissension_n 17.725_o suet._n vitell._n c._n 17.725_o overcome_v tacit._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr agric._n c._n 17.458_o petilius_n cerealis_n propraetor_n in_o britain_n an._n dom._n 73._o brigantes_n overcome_v so_o soon_o as_o vespasian_n have_v with_o the_o whole_a empire_n recover_v britain_n he_o employ_v there_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o powerful_a army_n petilius_n cerealis_n his_o lieutenant_n strike_v terror_n into_o the_o britain_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o after_o many_o bloody_a battle_n he_o either_o conquer_a or_o waste_v by_o which_o action_n he_o much_o abate_v the_o hope_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o be_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o successor_n julius_n frontinus_n 18._o julius_n frontinus_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o lieutenancy_n a._n d._n 76._o the_o silures_n subdue_v agricola_n succeed_v he_o a.d._n 79._o there_o c._n 18._o lessen_v by_o his_o fame_n he_o subdue_a the_o silures_n a_o strong_a and_o warlike_a nation_n not_o only_o by_o fight_v with_o the_o man_n but_o encounter_v mountain_n strait_n and_o place_n of_o difficult_a access_n in_o this_o condition_n agricola_n find_v britain_n when_o he_o come_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v as_o it_o be_v secure_a and_o their_o enemy_n take_v every_o opportunity_n of_o advantage_n against_o they_o the_o ordovices_n a_o little_a before_o his_o land_n have_v destroy_v a_o wing_n or_o brigade_n of_o horse_n that_o lie_v upon_o their_o border_n the_o country_n alarm_v with_o this_o beginning_n and_o be_v incline_v to_o war_n allow_v the_o example_n yet_o some_o stay_v to_o see_v how_o it_o will_v affect_v the_o new_a lieutenant_n then_o agricola_n although_o the_o summer_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o cohort_n lay_v disperse_v in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o soldier_n presume_v of_o quiet_a that_o year_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o suspect_a place_n then_o make_v any_o new_a attempt_n resolve_v to_o meet_v the_o danger_n and_o draw_v together_o the_o legion_n and_o some_o auxiliary_n and_o because_o the_o ordovices_n dare_v not_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a he_o himself_o to_o encourage_v the_o army_n march_v first_o in_o the_o front_n up_o the_o hill_n extirpate_v the_o ordovices_n almost_o extirpate_v and_o by_o this_o enterprise_n he_o almost_o destroy_v the_o whole_a nation_n and_o follow_v his_o success_n he_o design_v the_o take_n of_o the_o isle_n mona_n from_o the_o possession_n whereof_o paulinus_n have_v be_v revoke_v by_o the_o general_n insurrection_n of_o britain_n but_o ship_n be_v want_v his_o policy_n and_o resoluteness_n devise_v a_o passage_n for_o he_o command_v the_o most_o choice_a of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o the_o shallow_n be_v know_v and_o who_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n be_v able_a to_o swim_v over_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n sudden_o to_o invade_v they_o which_o so_o amaze_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o expect_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o waft_v they_o over_o etc._n titus_n flavius_z vespasianus_n anno_fw-la dom._n 70_o 71_o etc._n etc._n that_o now_o believe_v nothing_o can_v be_v hard_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n of_o their_o resolution_n beg_v peace_n and_o yield_v the_o island_n thus_o agricola_n become_v great_a and_o famous_a â—ielded_v mona_n â—ielded_v because_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n he_o use_v that_o time_n in_o the_o achievement_n of_o laborious_a and_o dangerous_a enterprise_n which_o other_o spend_v in_o vain_a gratulation_n and_o ambitious_a ceremony_n he_o call_v not_o success_n and_o the_o depression_n only_o of_o people_n subdue_v a_o victory_n but_o understand_v the_o humour_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o people_n and_o teach_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o other_o that_o arm_n prevail_v little_a where_o violence_n and_o injury_n be_v permit_v he_o resolve_v to_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n begin_v first_o to_o reform_v his_o own_o house_n and_o family_n agricola_n the_o wisdom_n of_o agricola_n he_o commit_v no_o public_a affair_n either_o to_o his_o 20._o his_o libert_n be_v such_o as_o be_v manumit_v from_o bondage_n or_o slavery_n rosin_n ant._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o libert_n or_o slave_n he_o receive_v no_o soldier_n near_o he_o upon_o private_a affection_n or_o the_o commendation_n and_o petition_n of_o centurion_n 19_o there_o c._n 19_o but_o elect_v and_o prefer_v the_o best_a and_o most_o serviceable_a he_o observe_v all_o thing_n but_o punish_v not_o all_o fault_n small_a one_o he_o pardon_v and_o for_o great_a one_o use_v a_o suitable_a severity_n not_o always_o animadvert_v upon_o offender_n but_o ofttimes_o satisfy_v with_o repentance_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o prefer_v such_o to_o office_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n as_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o offend_v then_o after_o the_o offence_n to_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o justice_n and_o justice_n he_o equal_o impose_v the_o payment_n of_o corn_n and_o tribute_n take_v away_o the_o exaction_n and_o fee_n of_o officer_n heavy_a than_o the_o tribute_n itself_o for_o the_o publican_n in_o former_a time_n force_v the_o people_n to_o wait_v at_o the_o barn_n door_n which_o be_v shut_v against_o they_o first_o to_o buy_v corn_n of_o they_o at_o dear_a rate_n and_o afterward_o to_o sell_v it_o they_o again_o cheap_a and_o at_o their_o own_o price_n they_o be_v also_o often_o appoint_v by_o the_o purveyor_n to_o carry_v provision_n from_o place_n near_o one_o winter_n camp_n to_o other_o far_o off_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n take_v a_o composition_n of_o such_o as_o will_v be_v excuse_v 20._o there_o c._n 20._o by_o repress_v these_o abuse_n and_o extortion_n in_o his_o first_o year_n a_o good_a opinion_n be_v conceive_v of_o peace_n which_o either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o partiality_n of_o former_a lieutenant_n be_v no_o less_o dread_v than_o war._n by_o his_o sudden_a incursion_n and_o assault_n the_o summer_n follow_v submit_v an._n dom._n 80._o agricola_n art_n to_o subdue_v the_o britain_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o submit_v by_o his_o prudence_n diligence_n and_o activity_n in_o war_n he_o very_o much_o terrify_v the_o britain_n and_o then_o again_o he_o will_v forbear_v they_o and_o assay_v to_o reduce_v they_o by_o invitation_n and_o allurement_n to_o peace_n whereupon_o many_o city_n which_o before_o will_v not_o submit_v give_v hostage_n and_o receive_v garrison_n manner_n there_o c._n 21.459_o his_o practice_n to_o change_v their_o manner_n the_o next_o winter_n he_o spend_v in_o most_o wholesome_a and_o subtle_a counsel_n and_o design_n for_o that_o he_o

pict_n whence_o camb._n britt_n fol._n 82._o scot_n whence_o brit._n fol._n 86._o ambiani_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o trier_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o treves_n seat_v upon_o the_o mosell_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n treviri_n he_o receive_v a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a message_n that_o the_o roman_n the_o they_o be_v call_v pict_n quasi_fw-la pictâ—_n from_o the_o provincial_a latin_a which_o be_v then_o much_o use_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o paint_v their_o body_n as_o before_o the_o provincial_a britain_n have_v do_v from_o whence_o they_o also_o have_v their_o british_a name_n and_o who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n pict_n pict_n they_o be_v call_v scot_n scytes_n or_o seviâ—_n as_o cambden_n conjecture_n have_v have_v as_o other_o nation_n their_o original_a from_o scythiae_n jovianum_fw-la histor_n eccles_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1.22_o and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o topogra_fw-la hiber_n c._n 16.7_o â—_o camb._n brit._n fol._n 90._o attacot_n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la jovianum_fw-la they_o come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o scotland_n as_o bede_n report_v and_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v and_o settle_a themselves_o among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o do_v not_o present_o obtain_v this_o name_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o more_o of_o these_o scot_n now_o proper_o the_o highlander_n come_v to_o they_o until_o they_o out-numbred_n and_o almost_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n also_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o scot_n scot_n and_o flesh_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n happy_o they_o may_v be_v wild_a and_o mountainous_a britain_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o exceed_v in_o barbarity_n for_o st._n hierome_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v in_o france_n he_o see_v they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n attacot_n from_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v the_o most_o fear_a invade_v the_o south-coast_n over_o against_o gallia_n have_v harass_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v and_o ruin_v almost_o all_o britain_n that_o they_o have_v kill_v nectaridius_n the_o count_n or_o come_v of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o surprise_a buchobaudes_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o general_n of_o his_o land_n force_n by_o a_o stratagem_n after_o he_o have_v to_o no_o purpose_n surprise_v ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o pict_n scot_n etc._n etc._n invade_v the_o province_n nectaridius_n slay_v buchobaudes_n surprise_v first_o send_v severus_n than_o jovinus_n to_o suppress_v the_o fury_n violence_n and_o incursion_n of_o these_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o britain_n require_v a_o great_a assistance_n at_o last_o he_o send_v theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o experience_n who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n select_v out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n land_n at_o rutupiae_n from_o whence_o with_o the_o horseman_n the_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o gelderland_n chief_o between_o the_o river_n wale_n and_o rhine_n they_o be_v original_o germane_a and_o excellent_a horseman_n batavian_o batavian_o people_n habit_v about_o the_o lake_n mootis_n lex_fw-la ferrar._n lex_fw-la remove_v from_o thence_o into_o paâ—onia_n which_o contain_v hungary_n part_n of_o bosnia_n sclauâ—nia_n istria_n carnâ—ola_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o into_o lombardy_n in_o italy_n or_o out_o of_o scardinavia_n which_o contain_v norway_n swedeland_n poland_n and_o part_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n as_o dymonius_n herulian_o and_o other_o force_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o march_v to_o london_n afterward_o call_v augusta_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n set_v upon_o the_o rove_a overcome_v theodosius_n propretor_n ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o london_n call_v augusta_n the_o scot_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n overcome_v pillage_n enemy_n lade_v with_o spoil_n from_o who_o recover_v the_o plunder_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v carry_v away_o he_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n he_o give_v to_o his_o weary_a soldier_n and_o enter_v london_n triumphant_o have_v scatter_v their_o whole_a force_n &c_n valentinianus_n primus_fw-la and_o valens_n 364_o &c_n &c_n and_o proclaim_v impunity_n to_o such_o as_o desert_v the_o roman_a service_n and_o government_n they_o most_o return_v to_o obedience_n yet_o the_o enemy_n be_v numerous_a of_o many_o nation_n and_o in_o diverse_a party_n 365._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 365._o he_o send_v for_o to_o his_o assistance_n civilis_n to_o be_v vicar_n a_o able_a and_o upright_a man_n and_o dulcitius_n a_o famous_a captain_n to_o be_v duke_n theodosius_n have_v thus_o overcome_v and_o vanquish_v these_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o repair_v the_o ruine_a castle_n and_o city_n and_o in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n one_o valentinus_n a_o panonian_n 7._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.742_o am._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n who_o be_v for_o some_o great_a fault_n banish_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o exile_n and_o soldier_n conspire_v against_o he_o as_o the_o only_a bar_n to_o his_o design_n of_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v discover_v with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v most_o strict_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o form_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n dulcitius_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n other_o he_o permit_v to_o be_v quiet_a not_o make_v too_o severe_a a_o inquisition_n into_o this_o confederacy_n where_o many_o be_v engage_v leave_v by_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v he_o may_v have_v increase_v the_o danger_n 7._o am._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o after_o this_o he_o correct_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n repair_v city_n place_n garrison_n and_o strengthen_v the_o castle_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a watch_n and_o praetenture_n or_o forefence_n and_o thus_o have_v recover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a state_n and_o government_n and_o from_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o valentinian_n it_o be_v call_v call_v caledonii_fw-la the_o division_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la flavia_n câ—sariensis_n britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n camb._n brit._n 111._o valentia_n upper_a britain_n etc._n etc._n lower_v britain_n etc._n etc._n vetturiones_n maeatae_n caledonii_fw-la it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o conquer_a any_o kingdom_n to_o give_v it_o new_a name_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a portion_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n all_o the_o south_n country_n between_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o severn_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o invade_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n wales_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la because_o next_o subdue_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o river_n thames_n severn_n and_o humber_n be_v call_v britannia_n flavia_n caesariensis_n from_o flavius_n theodosius_n augustus_n the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n and_o before_o it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o he_o be_v part_n of_o maxima_fw-la casariensis_n which_o after_o his_o time_n only_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n between_o humber_n and_o tine_n or_o hadrian_o wall_n and_o be_v call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n before_o britannia_n flavia_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o last_o all_o that_o country_n between_o hadrian_o or_o severus_n his_o wall_n and_o graham_n dike_n or_o antonines_n wall_n between_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n frithâ—_n be_v call_v valentia_n britain_n be_v also_o by_o dio_n divide_v in_o citeriorem_fw-la vel_fw-la superiorem_fw-la which_o contain_v these_o part_n here_o describe_v &_o inferiorem_fw-la barbaram_fw-la vel_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o vetturiones_n who_o country_n the_o pict_n or_o maeatae_n possess_v and_o the_o caledonli_n who_o country_n the_o scot_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o pict_n etc._n etc._n first_o invade_v and_o seize_v valentia_n the_o enemy_n the_o certain_a speculator_n or_o scout_n who_o be_v always_o course_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n to_o observe_v and_o discover_v the_o motion_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n

the_o german_n have_v their_o own_o law_n agree_v general_o in_o many_o thing_n heptarchy_n the_o several_a nation_n in_o germany_n have_v different_a law_n so_o it_o be_v in_o our_o english_a heptarchy_n though_o different_a in_o some_o particular_a usage_n and_o custom_n so_o without_o doubt_n have_v our_o english_a saxon_n under_o the_o heptarchy_n every_o kingdom_n whereof_o have_v be_v rear_v and_o erect_v either_o by_o a_o different_a people_n from_o germany_n or_o else_o by_o the_o same_o people_n under_o divers_a leader_n who_o be_v invite_v hither_o and_o become_v sharer_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o establish_v law_n either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v or_o their_o own_o dictate_v what_o they_o think_v most_o fit_a and_o expedient_a in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o these_o law_n become_v merge_v call_v in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o west-saxon_a law_n the_o danish_a and_o mercian_n law_n why_o so_o call_v and_o by_o coalescence_n have_v the_o title_n only_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a law_n and_o after_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o danish_a law_n and_o the_o mercian_n law_n which_o have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o mercian_n and_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n as_o the_o west-saxon_a law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o danish_a law_n the_o law_n introduce_v by_o the_o dane_n while_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n in_o the_o whole_a or_o some_o part_n only_o of_o the_o nation_n law_n the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n not_o govern_v by_o a_o distinct_a law_n yet_o perhaps_o the_o several_a kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n nor_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v constant_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n but_o sometime_o by_o one_o sometime_o by_o another_o or_o many_o of_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n for_o mercia_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o english_a law_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o his_o law_n before_o cite_v that_o be_v the_o eastangle_n law_n which_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n most_o danish_a at_o that_o time_n and_o as_o in_o law_n legal_a custom_n and_o usage_n so_o likewise_o they_o agree_v in_o other_o thing_n and_o practice_n the_o old_a german_n or_o saxon_n be_v wont_a to_o defend_v and_o secure_v their_o bound_n and_o limit_n by_o great_a â—itches_n ditch_n the_o old_a german_n and_o english_a saxon_n secure_v their_o land_n by_o great_a ditch_n such_o be_v the_o saxon_a ditch_n or_o vallum_n that_o king_n pâ—pin_v 7â—8_n pâ—pin_v adelm_n anâ—al_a an._n 7â—8_n force_v and_o by_o which_o he_o enter_v saxony_n after_o a_o stout_a defence_n the_o saxon_n make_v upon_o it_o to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o also_o call_v 55._o call_v olaus_n woâ—mius_n fol._n 55._o dane-werke_a erect_v by_o the_o dane_n as_o a_o boundary_a and_o defence_n against_o the_o saxon_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o stake_n in_o jutland_n or_o rather_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n from_o the_o river_n slay_v on_o the_o east-sea_n to_o the_o west-sea_n a_o large_a description_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v in_o olaus_n wormius_n above_o cite_v ditch_n offa_n ditch_n like_o unto_o these_o we_o have_v in_o england_n offa_n ditch_n which_o asser_n in_o the_o life_n of_o 30_o of_o fol._n 3._o â—_o 30_o king_n alfred_n call_v call_v vallum_n from_o whence_o our_o english_a word_n wall_n be_v a_o bank_n cast_v up_o on_o the_o brim_n of_o a_o ditch_n what_o vallum_n what_o palisadoed_a or_o fortify_v with_o sharp_a stake_n outward_o towards_o the_o ditch_n with_o their_o point_n depend_v to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o get_v over_o it_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o palisadoe_n or_o stake_n what_o intervallum_n what_o be_v call_v intervallum_n from_o vallis_n denote_v the_o same_o with_o sudis_fw-la or_o tribulus_fw-la a_o sharp_a stake_n or_o turn-pike_n and_o from_o hence_o also_o vallum_n so_o that_o not_o every_o great_a bank_n be_v to_o be_v call_v vallum_n but_o such_o a_o one_o thus_o fortify_v vallum_n and_o say_v that_o between_o the_o britain_n and_o mercian_n it_o reach_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n radnor-shire_n sea_n britan._n fol._n 478_o radnor-shire_n cambden_n tell_v we_o this_o ditch_n be_v make_v by_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n as_o a_o boundary_a and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o britain_n that_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n above_o 90_o miles_n and_o that_o harold_n make_v a_o law_n that_o whatever_o welshman_n be_v find_v on_o the_o english_a side_n of_o it_o with_o a_o weapon_n shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o speed_z in_o his_o general_a description_n of_o wales_n say_v it_o begin_v at_o basinguerke_n in_o flint-shire_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o south-sea_n near_o bristol_n in_o length_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o that_o the_o country_n between_o this_o ditch_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o wye_n be_v call_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n wans-ditch_n wans-ditch_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n there_o be_v another_o ditch_n call_v wans-ditch_n or_o wodens-ditch_n pass_v east_n and_o west_n through_o the_o plane_n and_o near_o the_o 176._o the_o cambd._n wilts_n fol._n 176._o middle_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v a_o boundary_a of_o the_o westsaxons_a kingdom_n and_o bank_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o east_n of_o england_n there_o be_v other_o ditch_n as_o the_o first_o and_o great_a ditch_n upon_o new-market_n heath_n ditch_n devil_n ditch_n call_v divels-ditch_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n it_z begins_z at_z reach_z a_o town_n in_o cambridgeshire_n which_o stand_v just_a upon_o the_o fen_n morass_n or_o bog_n and_o the_o ditch_n pass_v through_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o street_n to_o the_o very_a fen_n and_o be_v extend_v over_o the_o plane_n call_v new-market-heath_n about_o eight_o mile_n to_o wood-ditton_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n where_o it_o end_v in_o wood_n and_o thicket_n or_o in_o that_o country_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o wood-land_n the_o height_n of_o the_o bank_n in_o many_o place_n be_v now_o sixty_o foot_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n as_o it_o rise_v slope_v to_o the_o top_n of_o it_o and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o brim_n to_o the_o great_a bank_n near_o forty_o foot_n if_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a wall_n or_o bank_n boundary_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o east-angle_n against_o the_o mercian_n and_o as_o they_o extend_v their_o limit_n the_o east-angle_n throw_v up_o another_o ditch_n ditch_n seven-mile_n ditch_n now_o call_v the_o seven-mile_n ditch_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n south-west_n the_o bank_n whereof_o be_v now_o in_o many_o place_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ditch_n forty_o foot_n as_o it_o rise_v slope_v in_o height_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o ditch_n proportionable_a it_o begin_v in_o the_o wood-land_n at_o balsham_n in_o cambriage-shire_n near_o a_o house_n and_o farm_n call_v godscroft_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o not_o altogether_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n about_o four_o mile_n to_o fulborn_a town_n end_n and_o from_o thence_o turn_v towards_o the_o two_o town_n of_o wilbraham_n northwest_o and_o end_n upon_o the_o fen_n or_o boggy_a ground_n between_o fulborn_n wilbraham_n and_o teversham_n and_o begin_v again_o on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o that_o fen_n or_o bog_n at_o qui-watering_a and_o pass_v along_o from_o thence_o through_o fen-ditton-street_n to_o the_o river_n grant_v or_o the_o low_a ground_n of_o ditton_n chesterton_n malton_n etc._n etc._n then_o perhaps_o fen_n or_o bog_n or_o drown_a land_n all_o these_o ditch_n be_v draw_v and_o cast_v up_o either_o from_o and_o between_o several_a water_n rivers_n fen_n and_o wood_n up_o ditch_n of_o defence_n in_o what_o place_n usual_o cast_v up_o or_o between_o wood_n and_o wood_n for_o under_o the_o shelter_n and_o security_n of_o these_o the_o english_a saxon_n as_o well_o as_o the_o old_a german_n think_v themselves_o safe_a and_o that_o the_o german_n constant_o retire_v to_o bogs_n fen_n or_o wood_n as_o to_o their_o place_n of_o safety_n and_o retreat_n we_o have_v sufficient_a testimony_n from_o 147._o from_o exit_fw-la edit_fw-la stâ—ph_n 1581._o fol._n 147._o herodian_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n have_v waste_v much_o of_o germany_n destroy_v the_o corn_n and_o permit_v to_o his_o soldier_n the_o plunder_n of_o the_o cattle_n can_v find_v no_o enemy_n for_o that_o the_o people_n have_v leave_v the_o field_n and_o plain_a country_n and_o flee_v or_o retire_v into_o wood_n and_o fen_n so_o i_o turn_v

about_o 245_o year_n after_o ethelred_n be_v slay_v there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 33_o year_n when_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a possess_v himself_o of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o reguli_fw-la or_o petty_a prince_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o dane_n time_n the_o six_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o contain_v norfolk_n 575._o the_o six_o of_o the_o east-angle_n a._n d._n 575._o suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o have_v these_o king_n pagan_n 1_o vffa_n 07_o 2_o tityst_n 10_o 3_o redwald_n 44_o 4_o eorpwald_n 12_o 5_o sigebert_n 6_o egric_fw-la 7_o anna_n 13_o christian_n 8_o ethelbert_n 9_o ethelwald_n 09_o 10_o adulf_n 19_o 11_o aelfwald_n 07_o 12_o beorna_n 24_o 13_o ethelred_n 52_o 14_o ethelbert_n 05_o it_o begin_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 575._o end_v 793._o and_o continue_v 218_o year_n when_o ethelbert_n be_v slay_v by_o offa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n yet_o st._n edmund_n reign_v afterward_o and_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o dane_n a._n d._n 870._o 582._o a._n d._n 582._o the_o seven_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n which_o contain_v glocestershire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n 582._o the_o seven_o of_o the_o mercian_n a.d._n 582._o rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n cheshire_n and_o part_n of_o hartfordshire_n and_o have_v these_o follow_a king_n petty_a king_n pagan_n cridda_fw-mi wibba_n cheorl_n 1_o penda_n christian_n 2_o peada_n &_o osâ—y_a duke_n 03_o 3_o wulfer_n 16_o 4_o ethelred_n al._n aedire_v 30_o 5_o kenred_n 04_o 6_o ceolred_n 08_o 7_o ethelbald_a 41_o christian_n 8_o beornred_n 01_o 9_o offa_n 38_o 10_o egfer_n 01_o 11_o kenulf_n 02_o 12_o kenelm_n 01_o 12_o ceolulf_n 01_o 13_o beornulf_n 03_o 14_o ludecan_n 02_o 15_o withlaf_fw-mi 13_o 16_o bertulf_n 13_o 17_o burrtred_n 22_o 18_o ceolwulf_n it_o begin_v under_o cridda_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 582._o under_fw-la penda_fw-la anno_fw-la dom._n 625._o it_o end_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 874._o and_o continue_v 292_o year_n thus_o the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o saxon_n think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n and_o such_o share_n of_o their_o new_a acquest_n as_o they_o think_v equal_a to_o the_o power_n and_o number_n they_o bring_v hither_o their_o interest_n and_o desert_n they_o all_o in_o one_o degree_n or_o other_o derive_v themselves_o from_o woden_n according_a to_o the_o ambition_n of_o all_o people_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n when_o it_o be_v customary_a without_o any_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o they_o to_o claim_v a_o descent_n from_o some_o fame_a and_o great_a hero_n 5._o bede_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o but_o yet_o this_o heptarchy_n become_v so_o establish_v afterward_o that_o whosoever_o have_v most_o power_n be_v repute_v king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n command_v over_o all_o those_o country_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o who_o time_n redwald_n afterward_o king_n be_v only_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o the_o east-angle_n whatsoever_o be_v worth_a notice_n and_o that_o be_v but_o little_a during_o the_o heptarchy_n i_o shall_v relate_v collective_o or_o in_o gross_a only_o note_v the_o territory_n or_o place_n where_o thing_n be_v transact_v but_o before_o i_o pass_v to_o they_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o wales_n many_o bishop_n abbot_n priest_n religious_a person_n 560._o spel._n con_v fol._n 62._o a._n d._n 560._o and_o monastery_n and_o that_o christianity_n flourish_v among_o the_o britain_n there_o and_o at_o the_o command_n and_o by_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o oudoceus_n bishop_n of_o landaf_n there_o be_v at_o that_o place_n three_o synod_n call_v wherein_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o curse_v for_o murder_n come_v three_o welsh_a prince_n excommunicate_v by_o oudoceus_n bishop_n of_o landaf_n before_o augustine_n come_v three_o petty_a welsh_a king_n and_o prince_n mouric_n morcant_a and_o guidnerth_n and_o compel_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o fast_v prayer_n and_o alms._n the_o saxon_n all_o this_o while_n and_o some_o time_n after_o remain_v pagan_n heptarchy_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n a_o d._n 596._o the_o heptarchy_n until_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n move_v by_o divine_a instinct_n as_o it_o be_v say_v send_v augustin_n and_o many_o other_o monk_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o smite_v with_o fear_n when_o they_o be_v forward_o in_o their_o journey_n think_v it_o more_o safe_a to_o return_v on_o augustin_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n a.d._n 596._o bedel_n c._n 23._o he_o be_v afraid_a to_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n but_o press_v by_o gregory_n go_v on_o than_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o inhumanity_n and_o barbarity_n of_o those_o people_n but_o gregory_n encourage_v they_o by_o his_o press_a exhortatory_n epistle_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o proceed_v give_v they_o also_o his_o commendatory_a letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n through_o who_o territory_n and_o diocese_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o they_o they_o may_v be_v kind_o receive_v and_o their_o design_n promote_v they_o land_v pass_v through_o france_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanet_n kent_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n ethelbert_n then_o be_v king_n of_o kent_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n humber_n it_o be_v a_o main_a advantage_n to_o this_o attempt_n of_o gregory_n and_o augustin_n 25._o ibid._n c._n 25._o that_o berhta_n the_o queen_n of_o ethelbert_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n and_o a_o christian_a to_o who_o be_v permit_v the_o free_a use_n of_o her_o religion_n and_o also_o the_o company_n and_o assistance_n of_o luidhard_n a_o bishop_n and_o her_o chaplain_n and_o from_o who_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a gregory_n be_v first_o solicit_v to_o this_o undertake_n by_o private_a messenger_n send_v to_o rome_n 217._o in_o what_o manner_n augustin_n make_v his_o approach_n to_o ethelbert_n vid._n spel._n conc_fw-fr fol._n 217._o when_o ethelbert_n be_v please_v to_o admit_v he_o he_o make_v his_o approach_n have_v a_o silver_n cross_v carry_v before_o he_o for_o a_o banner_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n paint_v upon_o a_o table_n and_o with_o his_o company_n sing_v litany_n this_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o address_n which_o ethelbert_n receive_v in_o the_o open_a air_n avoid_v come_v under_o any_o roof_n witchcraft_n ibidem_fw-la he_o fear_v witchcraft_n fear_v fascination_n or_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v deceive_v and_o overcome_v with_o malefick_a practice_n the_o message_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o augustin_n be_v eternal_a life_n and_o a_o endless_a reign_n with_o the_o true_a and_o live_a god_n and_o the_o word_n of_o life_n which_o he_o preach_v to_o he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n ethelbert_n answer_v that_o they_o bring_v fair_a promise_n answer_n his_o answer_n but_o because_o they_o be_v new_a and_o incertain_a he_o can_v not_o assent_v to_o they_o leave_v those_o thing_n which_o have_v so_o long_a time_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o because_o they_o be_v stranger_n come_v from_o far_a country_n to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o true_a they_o shall_v kind_o receive_v all_o necessary_a accommodation_n nor_o will_v he_o prohibit_v but_o that_o they_o may_v join_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v by_o preach_v he_o assign_v they_o conveniency_n of_o habitation_n in_o canterbury_n his_o metropolis_n 26._o ibid._n c._n 26._o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o old_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v while_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o britain_n in_o which_o queen_n berhta_n use_v often_o to_o pray_v in_o this_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o meet_v to_o sing_v pray_v celebrate_v mass_n preach_v and_o baptise_v here_o despise_v the_o world_n they_o begin_v to_o imitate_v the_o apostolic_a life_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o pious_a conversation_n fervent_a prayer_n frequent_a fast_v constant_a preach_a and_o often_o work_a miracle_n build_v and_o repair_v church_n so_o that_o much_o people_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n himself_o take_v with_o their_o exemplary_a holy_a life_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o be_v baptize_v christianity_n ibidem_fw-la ethelbert_n will_v have_v none_o force_v to_o christianity_n as_o ethelbert_n free_o become_v a_o christian_n himself_o so_o he_o will_v have_v none_o force_v into_o religion_n have_v receive_v from_o those_o that_o instruct_v he_o that_o the_o service_n of_o

court_n and_o if_o neither_o than_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o instance_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apparent_a and_o that_o never_o be_v dispute_v or_o deny_v that_o for_o many_o king_n reign_n trial_n for_o considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n debt_n 37._o debt_n bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n p._n 37._o under_o forty_o pound_n value_n and_o almost_o all_o controversy_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o or_o county_n court_v 6._o court_v old_a natur._n brev._n fol._n 2._o glan_n l._n 12._o c_o 6._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v always_o bring_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n hold_v ib_a cap._n 7._o write_v of_o right_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o lord_n fail_v in_o do_v right_n and_o without_o such_o proof_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o lord_n may_v resume_v they_o and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o his_o court_n where_o both_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenent_n agree_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n 7._o lord_n ib_a cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o but_o if_o they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o diverse_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v then_o judge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial._n tenant_n trial._n glan_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n his_o right_a and_o power_n over_o his_o tenant_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o a_o manner_n by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o the_o king_n be_v or_o his_o chief_a justiciaries_n precept_n have_v power_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n that_o be_v by_o the_o presentment_n or_o verdict_n of_o his_o tenant_n or_o suitor_n to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n by_o their_o good_n or_o land_n if_o need_n be_v for_o his_o reasonable_a aid_n relief_n service_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la custom_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o right_o against_o his_o tenent_n in_o his_o own_o court_n then_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o the_o county_n before_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n prove_v his_o relief_n service_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v his_o right_n the_o tenent_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o fine_v to_o the_o sheriff_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n and_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n how_o controversy_n between_o people_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o all_o matter_n between_o person_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o as_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n try_v etc._n dugd._n orig._n jurid_n fol._n 29_o 31_o etc._n etc._n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n commit_v fol._n 143._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o where_o they_o be_v try_v be_v determine_v in_o every_o decury_n tithing_n or_o township_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tithe_n decury_n or_o township_n but_o if_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a township_n than_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a hundred_o then_o in_o the_o trihing_n lath_n or_o county_n mulct_n county_n bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o controversy_n between_o man_n of_o different_a jurisdiction_n when_o and_o where_o try_v suitor_n to_o the_o several_a court_n bind_v to_o appear_v under_o great_a mulct_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v justiciary_a and_o perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a county_n than_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o in_o the_o king_n court._n so_o it_o be_v for_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n hundred_o or_o county_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a lord_n hundred_o or_o county_n their_o difference_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o superior_a court_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n sheriff_z or_o king_n and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a do_v of_o justice_n and_o right_n all_o the_o suitor_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o several_a court_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n dorso_o court_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n 303._o c._n 1_o doomesd_v tit._n cestreshire_n in_o derby_n hund_v clau_n 3._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o 13._o clau_n 9_o h_o 3._o m._n 11._o in_o dorso_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v under_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n motes_n forfeiture_n doom_n tit._n cestreshire_n derby_n hund._n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o shire_n and_o hund_v motes_n such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la mote_n or_o county_n court_n without_o reasonable_a excuse_n forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o this_o time_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o when_o command_v lose_v five_o shilling_n great_a mulct_n and_o penalty_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o present_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o same_o parish_n who_o do_v know_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o 113._o if_o glanv_n l_o 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o grand_a custom_n c._n 93._o etc._n etc._n 113._o none_o of_o the_o juror_n juror_n milites_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la spel._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la who_o though_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o time_n they_o be_v no_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o best_a reputation_n such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n know_v the_o right_n itself_o or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v testify_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o oath_n recourse_n be_v then_o have_v to_o other_o until_o such_o be_v find_v who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o other_o not_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o other_o call_v into_o the_o court_n until_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v therein_o question_n therein_o ibidem_fw-la twelve_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n also_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o one_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v more_o add_v to_o they_o until_o twelve_o at_o least_o do_v agree_v on_o one_o side_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v be_v call_v thereto_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v false_o nor_o know_o forbear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n hear_n truth_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o and_o grand_a custom_n c._n 113._o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n and_o hear_n and_o further_o that_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v may_v have_v the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v require_v that_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o hear_n they_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o 12._o by_o cap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o assize_n or_o trial_n of_o of_o what_o of_o nome_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n what_o where_o one_o be_v late_o disseize_v or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n office_n etc._n etc._n novel_a disseisin_n and_o and_o ancester_n and_o ib._n in_o assize_n de_fw-la mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n where_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o law_n phrase_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v possession_n mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o 98._o their_o as_o in_o normandy_n in_o their_o proper_a balliage_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o county_n before_o the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 93_o &_o 98._o proper_a county_n and_o by_o justice_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o the_o this_o way_n of_o try_v title_n by_o juries_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o make_v the_o general_a &c_n general_a selden_n in_o praef_n ad_fw-la eadmer_n fol._n 15._o &_o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o sudtrede_n &c_n &c_n survey_v of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o about_o that_o time_n viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1077_o or_o 1078._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 50._o be_v ingulph_n

nullus_fw-la celebret_fw-la nuptias_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la interdictis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la Ã _fw-la prima_fw-la dominica_n de_fw-la adventu_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la &_o Ã _fw-fr dominica_n de_fw-fr septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o Ã _fw-la tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la usque_fw-la octavam_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la three_o of_o our_o present_a vacation_n be_v much_o like_o these_o as_o to_o time_n viz._n the_o vacation_n after_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n and_o the_o vacation_n after_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o canon_n though_o not_o every_o where_n and_o in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o same_o exact_a time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o country_n long_o in_o some_o short_a though_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o four_o long_a or_o autumnal_a vacation_n be_v make_v by_o necessity_n the_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o other_o autumnal_a work_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o cessation_n of_o law-business_n and_o leave_v man_n free_a to_o follow_v their_o own_o affair_n debet_fw-la judicialis_fw-la strepitus_fw-la diebus_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la feriatis_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la dei_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la statuti_fw-la licet_fw-la diebus_fw-la feriatis_fw-la gratia_n vindemiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la messium_fw-la ob_fw-la necessitate_v hominum_fw-la indulgentur_fw-la procedi_fw-la valeant_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr partium_fw-la processerit_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o harvest_n and_o other_o autumnal_a business_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n for_o 21._o for_o stat._n 32._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o abbreviate_a our_o trinity_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n and_o the_o alike_o the_o stat._n 17._o car._n 1._o c._n 6._o practise_v of_o the_o law_n in_o normandy_n and_o england_n alike_o latter_a in_o the_o beginning_n we_o will_v add_v here_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o proceed_n and_o trial_n thereupon_o be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o both_o here_o and_o in_o normandy_n save_o that_o the_o practice_n here_o be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o lengthen_v in_o about_o two_o century_n of_o year_n though_o the_o original_a manner_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o alter_v this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o glanvil_n from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o bracton_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o 16_o the_o 17_o the_o 18_o the_o and_o 19_o the_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o fleta_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n exact_o follow_v bracton_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n and_o if_o what_o justice_n fitz-herbert_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o eight_o part_n of_o his_o report_n and_o upon_o littleton_n sect._n 101._o fol._n 73._o b._n be_v allow_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v general_o that_o original_a writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n depend_v and_o true_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n then_o certain_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o we_o and_o the_o norman_a law_n be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o different_a this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v affirm_v from_o great_a reason_n than_o usual_o either_o historian_n or_o lawyer_n upon_o these_o topic_n bring_v for_o assure_v any_o thing_n they_o assert_v but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n observe_v and_o assert_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr rovil_n a_o commentator_n upon_o this_o treatise_n which_o he_o expound_v most_o by_o the_o feudal_n and_o imperial_a law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o it_o where_o he_o say_v from_o the_o history_n call_v chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la confessor_n the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n not_o from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o our_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o maker_n or_o giver_n of_o these_o custom_n to_o normandy_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o historian_n for_o immediate_o after_o rovill_n deliver_v from_o he_o for_o as_o great_a a_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v not_o only_o testamentary_a heir_n by_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o also_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o niece_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v from_o any_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nay_o idle_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n pass_v by_o this_o story_n as_o a_o surmise_n only_o in_o their_o argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o tenor_n fol._n 36._o but_o though_o sir_n edward_n lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o this_o author_n there_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o another_o coke_n another_o reading_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n a_o fond_a assertion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n place_n viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n find_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o grand_a customer_n here_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o he_o carry_v they_o into_o normandy_n for_o say_v he_o there_o if_o the_o norman_n have_v any_o law_n that_o do_v resemble_v the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o doubt_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v this_o kingdom_n perceive_v the_o equity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o attempt_v normandy_n attempt_v see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n carry_v into_o normandy_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o end_n his_o country_n man_n the_o norman_n may_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n under_o which_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o resolve_v they_o shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o safety_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o england_n to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o normand_n tongue_n and_o afterward_o see_v and_o well_o perceive_v the_o happy_a success_n where_o such_o law_n be_v observe_v abolish_v his_o old_a law_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o establish_a part_n of_o our_o english_a law_n there_o and_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la english_a law_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la but_o divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o immovable_a rock_n of_o reason_n groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v so_o groundless_a and_o precarious_a it_o deserve_v no_o confutation_n it_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o testimony_n nor_o other_o reason_n than_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o have_v impose_v the_o english_a law_n upon_o so_o stubborn_a a_o people_n as_o the_o norman_n be_v especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n nay_o tradition_n and_o the_o mutable_a and_o various_a construction_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n be_v lex_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la tradition_n the_o english_a law_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la more_o excellent_a than_o act_n of_o parliament_n &c_n &c_n and_o learn_v by_o tradition_n especial_o by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n where_o he_o contend_v and_o often_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o more_o excellent_a than_o our_o write_a law_n namely_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a invention_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o deliver_v over_o from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o tradition_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n and_o learned_a by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o by_o book_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o the_o norman_n learn_v it_o so_o quick_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o judge_v cause_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o conquest_n when_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v divine_o cast_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o understand_v it_o by_o revelation_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a to_o the_o whimsy_n of_o rovill_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o

grand_a customer_n no_o body_n that_o consider_v what_o etc._n what_o lib._n 2_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n f._n 44._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n malmsbury_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n report_v of_o the_o confessor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o weak_a easy_a man_n law_n edward_n the_o confessor_n unfit_a to_o make_v law_n not_o fit_a for_o government_n will_v ever_o believe_v he_o can_v contrive_v a_o system_fw-la of_o law_n and_o so_o adapt_v they_o to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v their_o own_o and_o receive_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v a_o custom_n new_a i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o to_o satisfy_v any_o judicious_a person_n that_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o not_o make_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o carry_v over_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o with_o this_o far_a remark_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v more_o affect_v with_o traditional_a than_o write_v law_n this_o book_n have_v that_o advantage_n likewise_o for_o 69._o for_o grand_fw-fr custom_n 2d_o part_n fol._n 69._o before_o and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o northern_a people_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n thereabouts_o philip_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1203._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o august_n who_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o write_v the_o custom_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v a_o 1588._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n collect_v by_o george_n lambert_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o roven_n 1588._o cabal_n traditional_a and_o unwritten_a for_o at_o least_o 800_o year_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n but_o what_o answer_n will_v sir_n edward_n have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o william_n do_v not_o also_o carry_v our_o law_n into_o old_a germany_n for_o there_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o law_n only_o the_o norman_n use_v a_o more_o formal_a and_o perhaps_o rigorous_a and_o strict_a method_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o they_o bring_v hither_o from_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o law_n in_o use_n at_o and_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n i_o proceed_v to_o authority_n law_n proof_n from_o authority_n that_o our_o law_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o or_o near_o those_o time_n for_o without_o authority_n some_o man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v eadmer_n 30._o eadmer_n hist_o novor_n fol_z 6._o n_o 10_o 20_o 30._o write_v that_o william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n make_v such_o person_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o reluctancy_n or_o disobedience_n to_o they_o know_v by_o who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o be_v raise_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o the_o historian_n have_v recount_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n he_o conclude_v thus_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n and_o also_o because_o any_o one_o may_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o divine_a matter_n easy_o guess_v what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a somewhat_o also_o to_o this_o purpose_n ingulphus_n norman_n ingulphus_n hist_o croyland_n f._n 512._o a._n b._n all_o earldom_n place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o the_o norman_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o hard_a usage_n he_o make_v the_o english_a submit_v that_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n barony_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o english_a man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n dominion_n or_o power_n but_o more_o express_v and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v in_o a.b._n in_o de_fw-fr necessary_a scaccarii_fw-la observe_v de_fw-fr murdro_fw-la in_o m._n s._n calo-gonvil_a p._n 35._o a.b._n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n of_o the_o conqueror_n deal_n with_o the_o native_n more_o valuable_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o other_o which_o he_o thus_o deliver_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a subjection_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquest_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o there_o be_v which_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o life_n but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n by_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o obsequiousness_n they_o may_v possess_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o hope_n of_o succession_n their_o child_n only_o enjoy_v it_o afterward_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v odious_a they_o be_v every_o where_o force_v from_o their_o possession_n nor_o will_v any_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v away_o when_o a_o common_a miserable_a complaint_n of_o the_o native_n come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o thus_o expose_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n after_o consultation_n upon_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o what_o they_o can_v by_o their_o desert_n and_o lawful_a bargain_n obtain_v from_o their_o lord_n conquest_n perhaps_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n after_o the_o conquest_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o inviolable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v overcome_v under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la descent_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o what_o great_a consideration_n this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v manifest_a when_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o study_a compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n favour_n so_o therefore_o whosoever_o of_o the_o conquer_a people_n possess_v land_n or_o such_o like_a obtain_v they_o not_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o merit_n or_o by_o some_o intervening_a agreement_n what_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_n may_v probable_o meet_v with_o great_a prejudice_n from_o such_o especial_o who_o have_v or_o may_v read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o six_o eighth_z and_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n mr._n nathan_n bacon_n be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o late_a learned_a lord_n chancellor_n survey_v of_o hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n p._n 109_o 110._o and_o many_o other_o work_v of_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o indeed_o any_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o necessitate_v to_o dwell_v the_o long_o upon_o it_o that_o i_o may_v give_v all_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v law_n the_o argument_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n nay_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o never_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o beyond_o they_o all_o report_n all_o epistle_n to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o his_o report_n sir_n edward_n coke_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o change_v by_o any_o of_o these_o people_n which_o he_o report_n he_o in_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o report_n affirm_v he_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o

pay_v according_a to_o contract_n but_o retain_v earl_n hâ—gh_o and_o his_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o his_o castle_n of_o alverton_n which_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v huctre_v the_o son_n of_o raise_v of_o ibidem_fw-la huctre_v prince_n of_o galway_n reject_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n expel_v his_o officer_n out_o of_o his_o country_n kill_v all_o the_o english_a &_o fr._n he_o can_v take_v destroy_v the_o fortress_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v raise_v fergus_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n of_o galway_n and_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v with_o their_o galwalens_n return_v home_o and_o expel_v out_o of_o galway_n all_o the_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n or_o keeper_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a and_o french_a they_o can_v apprehend_v all_o the_o fortress_n and_o munition_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v build_v and_o raise_v in_o their_o country_n they_o besiege_v take_v and_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n b._n norwich_n fire_v the_o soldier_n from_o leycester_n fight_v with_o the_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n of_o northampton_n and_o beat_v they_o etc._n etc._n north_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n come_v with_o his_o fleming_n to_o norwich_n and_o fire_v it_o and_o present_o after_o whitsunday_n anschelil_n mallore_n the_o constable_n of_o leicester_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n town_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o burgess_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o have_v within_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o they_o fight_v and_o the_o leycestrians_n be_v victor_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o 200_o prisoner_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n at_o the_o same_o axholm_n same_o ibidem_fw-la geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n destroy_v the_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n time_n geofry_n the_o king_n base_a son_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n call_v together_o the_o force_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n roger_n mowbray_n have_v build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n take_v it_o in_o few_o day_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o leycestrians_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n at_o a_o place_n call_v clay_n so_o soon_o as_o geofry_n take_v geofry_n ibidem_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o massarch_n take_v elect_v of_o lincoln_n have_v take_v and_o destroy_v this_o castle_n he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o they_o besiege_v roger_n mowbray_n castle_n of_o massarch_n and_o take_v it_o with_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n while_o these_o bishop_n burn_v bishop_n ibidem_fw-la nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v be_v busy_a in_o yorkshire_n robert_n earl_n of_o ferrer_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o leycester_n come_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o nottingham_n the_o king_n town_n whereof_o reginald_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v governor_n which_o they_o present_o take_v without_o difficulty_n and_o burn_v it_o kill_v the_o burgess_n and_o carry_v many_o away_o captive_a and_o what_o prey_n they_o can_v get_v towards_o court._n towards_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 56._o b._n huntingdon_n castle_n besiege_v the_o town_n burn_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n claim_v in_o the_o king_n court._n midsummer_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n besiege_v huntingdon_n castle_n the_o garrison_n have_v burn_v the_o town_n before_o his_o come_n richard_z de_fw-fr lucy_n build_v a_o fortress_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o none_o of_o the_o garrison_n can_v go_v out_o with_o safety_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o earl_n simon_n who_o claim_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o at_o england_n at_o ibid._n &_o p._n 57_o a._n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n intend_v to_o come_v for_o england_n midsummer_n the_o young_a king_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n in_o flanders_n where_o there_o be_v ship_n ready_a to_o transport_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o old_a king_n be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o poictou_n and_o subdue_v many_o fort_n and_o castle_n poictou_n the_o old_a king_n subdue_v saint_n take_v many_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o poictou_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n enter_v it_o and_o take_v two_o tower_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a tower_n wherein_o be_v many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la he_o likewise_o besiege_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o victual_v against_o he_o and_o within_o few_o day_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o where_o he_o take_v also_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n afterward_o he_o return_v into_o anjou_n about_o st._n barnaby_n he_o take_v ancena_n fruit-tree_n he_o waste_v that_o country_n extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n the_o town_n of_o guininon_n de_fw-fr ancena_n and_o build_v there_o a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n the_o young_a portsmouth_n young_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 57_o a._n hove_v f._n 308._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n wind-bound_a the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o portsmouth_n king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v yet_o at_o gravelin_n detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n to_o oppose_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o what_o they_o may_v do_v in_o england_n he_o go_v speedy_o to_o barfleu_n and_o land_v at_o southampton_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n with_o both_o the_o queen_n the_o brabanter_n and_o his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v towards_o canterbury_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o cathedral_n there_o where_o archbishop_n thomas_n be_v bury_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o will_v be_v relate_v afterward_o his_o devotion_n or_o submission_n and_o penance_n there_o end_v huntingdon_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v huntingdon_n he_o move_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o huntingdon_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o july_n upon_o mercy_n save_v the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v castle_n march_v ibidem_fw-la &_o ben._n abb._n p._n 27._o b._n he_o march_v to_o framingham_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n deliver_v that_o and_o bungey_a castle_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n deliver_v his_o castle_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n deliver_v his_o castle_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o earl_n ferrer_n deliver_v their_o castle_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o framingham_n castle_n where_o hugh_n bigot_n be_v with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o fleming_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o it_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n the_o earl_n come_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o fleming_n may_v depart_v home_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o northampton_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o castle_n the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o alverton_n and_o he_o scarce_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n his_o nephew_n and_o the_o soldier_n or_o knight_n that_o come_v with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o thirty_o first_o of_o july_n come_v to_o he_o ansketil_o mallore_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr diva_n constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o leycester_n montsorrel_n and_o groby_n and_o the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n mulbray_n or_o mowbray_n and_o render_v his_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o then_o also_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n and_o duffeld_v while_o normandy_n while_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o a._n b._n hoved._n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n recall_v from_o gravelin_n roven_v besiege_v the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o barsleu_n in_o normandy_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v

shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o one_o of_o five_o which_o earl_n richard_n shall_v choose_v and_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o in_o his_o return_n â—from_o jerusalem_n second_o â—that_n richard_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o fealty_n of_o all_o his_o father_n dominion_n and_o that_o no_o baron_n or_o knight_n that_o leave_v his_o father_n to_o follow_v he_o return_v he_o that_o be_v shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o return_v shall_v return_v to_o he_o again_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o â—month_n when_o they_o move_v towards_o jerusalem_n three_o â—the_v time_n of_o that_o motion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o lent_n when_o both_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n richard_n shall_v be_v at_o ______o at_o that_o stime_n four_o â—all_n the_o burgher_n de_fw-la dominicis_fw-la villis_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n proper_a town_n shall_v be_v free_a in_o all_o france_n pay_v only_o their_o due_a custom_n nor_o shall_v be_v implead_v unless_o of_o forfeiture_n â—in_a felony_n five_o '_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n '_o 20000_o mark_n of_o silver_n six_o â—all_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v swear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n keep_v not_o this_o agreement_n they_o will_v assist_v â—the_v king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n richard_n against_o he_o seven_o â—the_v city_n of_o mayen_n and_o tours_n the_o castle_n of_o ligdi_n and_o trou_fw-fr be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o â—earl_n richard_n while_o all_o thing_n be_v perform_v upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o peace_n he_o desire_v 30._o desire_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o to_o have_v a_o write_a catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v desert_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n he_o king_n henry_n find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o first_o that_o desert_v he_o which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o first_o man_n he_o be_v strange_o surprise_v and_o go_v to_o chinon_n and_o out_o of_o very_a grief_n and_o anguish_n of_o mind_n curse_v the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o give_v they_o give_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o he_o curse_v his_o son_n and_o will_v never_o release_v they_o god_n curse_n and_o his_o own_o to_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o release_v though_o bishop_n and_o other_o religious_a man_n have_v often_o persuade_v and_o admonish_v he_o to_o it_o when_o he_o be_v sick_a to_o death_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o kind_n and_o comunionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la domini_fw-la q._n whether_o he_o receive_v it_o not_o in_o both_o kind_n blood_n of_o the_o lord_n confess_v his_o sin_n and_o be_v absolve_v he_o die_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n or_o on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o four_o day_n and_o leave_v this_o world_n about_o the_o fifty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n some_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o aversation_n of_o king_n henry_n from_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o alice_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n unto_o his_o son_n richard_n proceed_v from_o the_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o she_o himself_o and_o john_n bromton_n 60._o bromton_n col._n 1141._o n._n 50_o 60._o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v so_o of_o the_o conquest_n or_o acquest_n of_o ireland_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o add_v ireland_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o great_a man_n at_o henry_n at_o chron._n norm_a f._n 991._o c._n an._n dom._n 1154._o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n winchester_n on_o michaelmass-day_n where_o they_o treat_v about_o conquer_a the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n but_o because_o it_o please_v not_o his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n for_o sometime_o that_o expedition_n be_v lay_v aside_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v be_v prepare_v against_o the_o first_o opportunity_n shall_v offer_v itself_o he_o send_v ireland_n send_v sylvest_n girald_n cambr._n hibern_n exp._n f_o 787._o lib_n 2._o c._n 6._o king_n henry_n obtain_v a_o privilege_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o subdue_v ireland_n john_n of_o salisbury_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n to_o rome_n to_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n with_o his_o compliment_n and_o congratulation_n from_o who_o he_o obtain_v a_o 37._o a_o append_v â—_o 37._o privilege_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o assent_n to_o bring_v ireland_n under_o his_o obedience_n supra_fw-la obedience_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o he_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rudiment_n of_o faith_n and_o inform_v in_o ecclesiastic_a discipline_n and_o rule_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o gold_n ring_n as_o a_o token_n of_o investiture_n first_n suggest_v to_o he_o that_o the_o irish_a be_v a_o rude_a people_n and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o verity_n of_o christian_a faith_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pope_n privilege_n or_o bull_n itself_o execution_n about_o the_o year_n 1168_o or_o 1169._o a_o occasion_n offer_v to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n some_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n and_o advantage_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n there_o be_v then_o five_o at_o least_o kingdom_n or_o dominion_n in_o ireland_n and_o many_o more_o petty_a government_n whereof_o those_o that_o command_v in_o they_o be_v often_o by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n call_v king_n 1._o king_n girald_n cambr._n hiber_n expugnat_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o five_o ruler_n be_v dermot_n fitz-murchard_a common_o call_v mac-morogh_a who_o be_v prince_n of_o leinster_n from_o his_o youth_n and_o first_o entrance_n upon_o his_o kingdom_n he_o be_v a_o oppressor_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o exercise_v cruel_a tyranny_n upon_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o evil_a ibidem_fw-la evil_a ibidem_fw-la treatment_n of_o his_o people_n there_o be_v the_o accession_n of_o another_o mischief_n ororic_n prince_n of_o meath_z go_v with_o a_o army_n to_o view_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o his_o country_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n omachla_n the_o daughter_n of_o herlin_n or_o of_o o_o machelin_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o dermot_n and_o she_o have_v former_o understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o wife_n dermot_n ravish_v prince_n ororic_n wife_n yet_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o her_o husband_n absence_n he_o speedy_o come_v to_o the_o place_n be_v she_o be_v and_o ravish_v she_o because_o she_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v ravish_v king_n ororic_n mighty_o provoke_v with_o this_o indignity_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o gather_v together_o his_o own_o and_o neighbour_n force_n draw_v into_o his_o assistance_n roderick_n prince_n of_o connaugh_n assistance_n roderick_n draw_v in_o to_o ororic_n assistance_n than_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n consider_v in_o what_o strait_n their_o prince_n be_v and_o how_o he_o be_v encompass_v with_o his_o enemy_n unmask_v themselves_o and_o discover_v the_o conceal_a revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o the_o great_a man_n leave_v he_o and_o join_v with_o his_o enemy_n dermot_n thus_o forsake_v and_o after_o many_o conflict_n with_o his_o enemy_n receive_v dermot_n flee_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v with_o unequal_a force_n have_v be_v always_o worsted_n he_o ship_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_z king_n henry_n of_o england_n then_o in_o france_n and_o much_o busy_v in_o aquitan_n about_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n and_o settle_v of_o that_o province_n who_o receive_v he_o kind_o and_o have_v hear_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o exile_n and_o of_o his_o address_n and_o come_n to_o he_o deliver_v with_o much_o order_n after_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v his_o true_a vassal_n and_o subject_n not_o be_v able_a at_o that_o time_n otherwise_o to_o assist_v he_o give_v he_o his_o letter_n indulsis_fw-la letter_n literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la indulsis_fw-la patent_n in_o form_n follow_v henricus_fw-la dermot_n henricus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n letter_n patent_n to_o dermot_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o come_v andegabiae_n universis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la anglis_fw-la normannis_fw-la gualensibus_fw-la scotis_n cunctisque_fw-la nationibus_fw-la suae_fw-la ditioni_fw-la subditis_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la noveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la dermitium_fw-la lageniensium_fw-la principem_fw-la in_o gratiae_n nostrae_fw-la &_o benevolentiae_fw-la

treaty_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v surrender_v wexford_n surrender_v that_o they_o yield_v and_o deliver_v four_o hostage_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o fidelity_n to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a he_o no_o soon_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o city_n but_o he_o give_v it_o with_o the_o whole_a territory_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a according_a to_o the_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o and_o to_o hervey_n mont-maurice_n he_o give_v in_o fee_n two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o between_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n have_v thus_o reduce_v wexford_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o ossery_n the_o ibid._n c._n 4._o dermot_n march_v into_o ossery_n people_n of_o that_o place_n he_o make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o 3000_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v towards_o 744._o towards_o a_o portion_n of_o leinster_n ancient_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conquest_n a_o county_n or_o earldom_n camd._n britan._n f._n 731._o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o name_v vpper-ossery_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o leighlin_n another_o call_v the_o low_a lie_v north_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v a_o diocese_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o bishop_n house_n and_o residence_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n so_o holinsh_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n c._n 4._o camden_n call_v the_o first_o lower-ossery_a ibid._n f._n 742._o and_o the_o last_o vpper-ossery_a f._n 744._o osserie_n the_o prince_n whereof_o dwenald_n or_o donald_n among_o all_o his_o rebel_n be_v the_o great_a enemy_n to_o dermot_n the_o army_n advance_v to_o the_o skirt_n and_o outside_n of_o the_o country_n enter_v a_o little_a way_n into_o it_o but_o find_v the_o passage_n into_o the_o inaccessible_a wood_n and_o bog_n so_o secure_v barricadoed_a fortify_v and_o guard_v by_o the_o osserians_n who_o resolve_v stout_o to_o defend_v themselves_o hereupon_o the_o army_n retreat_v into_o the_o plain_n the_o osserians_n trust_v to_o their_o former_a good_a fortune_n in_o many_o other_o engagement_n and_o think_v their_o enemy_n through_o fear_n have_v turn_v their_o back_n issue_v out_o of_o their_o fastness_n and_o pursue_v they_o in_o the_o open_a field_n robert_n osserians_n robert_n ibidem_fw-la fitz-stephan_n total_o rout_v the_o osserians_n fitz-stephan_n take_v the_o advantage_n face_v about_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o charge_v they_o furious_o make_v great_a slaughter_n with_o the_o lance_n and_o total_o rout_v they_o and_o such_o as_o the_o horse_n overthrow_v and_o trample_v down_o the_o foot_n with_o their_o irish_a axe_n cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o present_v they_o to_o dermot_n after_o this_o they_o enter_v the_o most_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o ruin_v it_o with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o burn_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n dermot_n the_o prince_n of_o ossery_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n desire_a peace_n give_v hostage_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o dermot_n it_o be_v rather_o a_o feign_a than_o real_a peace_n on_o both_o side_n robert_n barrie_n and_o and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o base_a son_n 31._o son_n sandford_n genealog_n hist_o f._n 31._o by_o nesta_n aforesaid_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n call_v fitz-henry_n or_o fitz-roy_a he_o be_v bear_v breed_v live_v and_o marry_v in_o wales_n and_o have_v two_o son_n meiler_n and_o robert_n the_o two_o person_n here_o mention_v meyler_n be_v the_o most_o conspicuous_a for_o their_o courage_n and_o valour_n in_o this_o engagement_n dermot_n dermot_n dermot_n ibid._n c._n 5._o roderic_n resolve_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o oppose_v dermot_n and_o his_o stranger_n with_o this_o success_n become_v formidable_a through_o the_o island_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o and_o there_o be_v always_o 10._o always_o holinsh_fw-mi conquest_n of_o ireland_n f._n 8._o n._n 10._o one_o principal_a governor_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o he_o be_v common_o one_o of_o the_o mac_n carty_n in_a monster_n morrogh_v in_o leinster_n or_o o_o conor_n in_o connaught_n choose_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o make_v peace_n and_o war_n and_o what_o he_o command_v be_v always_o do_v monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n by_o his_o messenger_n call_v together_o all_o the_o primate_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n upon_o consultation_n they_o agree_v unanimous_o to_o rise_v against_o dermot_n and_o lead_v several_a army_n and_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o man_n say_v my_o author_n into_o leinster_n most_o of_o his_o pretend_a friend_n forsake_v he_o not_o regard_v their_o promise_n or_o oath_n fitz-stephan_n and_o his_o man_n with_o some_o few_o other_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o place_n not_o far_o from_o fern_n surround_v with_o thick_a wood_n steep_a mountain_n and_o bog_n by_o nature_n and_o situation_n almost_o inaccessible_a they_o secure_v themselves_o and_o by_o cut_v down_o tree_n and_o place_v they_o so_o artificial_o and_o with_o ditch_n and_o pit_n which_o they_o dig_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n they_o shut_v out_o their_o enemy_n yet_o with_o great_a art_n reserve_v entrance_n for_o their_o friend_n roderic_n not_o roderic_n ibid._n c._n 6._o roderic_n solicit_v fitz-stephan_n to_o withdraw_v but_o prevail_v not_o send_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o by_o great_a promise_n and_o gift_n to_o depart_v and_o leave_v that_o country_n with_o love_n and_o peace_n where_o he_o can_v challenge_v no_o right_n but_o prevail_v not_o the_o same_o messenger_n go_v to_o fitz-murchard_a to_o mac_n morogh_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o join_v arm_n and_o destroy_v the_o stranger_n with_o full_a assurance_n he_o shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o leinster_n and_o the_o firm_a friendship_n of_o roderic_n but_o can_v not_o move_v he_o but_o at_o length_n roderic_n length_n girald_n ibid_fw-la c._n 10._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o dermot_n and_o roderic_n by_o the_o intervening_a of_o messenger_n and_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o dermot_n shall_v enjoy_v leinster_n acknowledge_v roderic_n as_o prince_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n by_o due_a subjection_n and_o that_o the_o peace_n may_v remain_v firm_a he_o deliver_v his_o son_n stanihurst_n son_n cnothurn_n according_a to_o stanihurst_n cnuth_n to_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n this_o agreement_n be_v publish_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v further_a private_o agree_v between_o they_o that_o dermot_n shall_v call_v no_o more_o stranger_n into_o ireland_n and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v there_o shall_v be_v send_v away_o just_o after_o this_o agreement_n country_n agreement_n ibid._n c_o 11._o maurice_n fitz-girald_a land_n at_o wexford_n with_o a_o great_a force_n dermot_n march_v towards_o dublin_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a brother_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o fitz-stephan_n with_o ten_o knight_n thirty_o other_o horseman_n and_o one_o hundred_o archer_n on_o foot_n in_o two_o ship_n and_o land_v at_o wexford_n dermot_n rejoice_v and_o be_v much_o encourage_v at_o his_o come_n and_o forthwith_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o dublin_n maurice_n be_v general_n while_o fitz-stephan_n be_v busy_v in_o build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n call_v karrec_n in_o a_o short_a space_n the_o whole_a country_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n and_o other_o adjoin_v with_o depredation_n slaughter_v and_o burn_n be_v almost_o destroy_v the_o citizen_n desire_v peace_n and_o give_v good_a security_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o future_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o happen_v donald_n happen_v ibidem_fw-la roderic_n make_v war_n upon_o donald_n discord_n between_o roderic_n prince_n of_o cannaught_n and_o donald_n prince_n of_o limrick_n roderic_n with_o arm_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o limrick_n dermot_n send_v fitz-stephan_n with_o his_o troop_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n donald_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o obtain_v victory_n in_o every_o conflict_n disgrace_n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o withdraw_v with_o disgrace_n insomuch_o as_o roderic_n withdraw_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n with_o disgrace_n robert_n barrie_n and_o his_o brother_n meiler_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o their_o bravery_n in_o these_o engagement_n fitz-murchard_a or_o morrogh_n ireland_n morrogh_n ibid._n c_o 12._o fitz-murchard_a project_n the_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o ireland_n encourage_v by_o this_o success_n have_v regain_v his_o country_n think_v of_o recover_v his_o ancient_a right_n and_o propound_v to_o he_o himself_o the_o subdue_a of_o connaught_n and_o obtain_v the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o ireland_n and_o secret_o impart_v his_o project_n to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n they_o think_v it_o easy_o to_o be_v accomplish_v if_o he_o can_v procure_v more_o english_a force_n he_o he_o solicit_v fitz-stephan_n for_o more_o force_n from_o england_n and_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o

bishop_n of_o durham_n return_v into_o england_n king_n leave_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n return_v into_o england_n and_o meet_v the_o chancellor_n at_o blithe_n in_o nottinghamshire_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n by_o which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o justitiarie_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o scotland_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o he_o to_o suthwell_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o have_v deliver_v windsor_n castle_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o in_o custody_n he_o also_o deliver_v his_o son_n henry_n pudsey_n the_o puteato_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr lalea_n pledge_n for_o his_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n or_o government_n 50._o government_n ibid._n n._n 50._o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v free_a he_o go_v to_o his_o town_n of_o hâ—vedene_n where_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v some_o day_n come_v robert_n longchamp_n brother_n to_o the_o chanchellor_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n with_o many_o arm_a people_n chancellor_n he_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o will_v have_v take_v he_o away_o by_o command_n of_o the_o chancellor_n but_o he_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o stir_v from_o thence_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chancellor_n the_o bishop_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o thing_n the_o chancellor_n have_v do_v the_o king_n be_v at_o marseille_n where_o the_o bishop_n possession_n bishop_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 380._o a._n n._n 20._o he_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o it_o and_o be_v by_o his_o precept_n restore_v to_o his_o possession_n messenger_n come_v to_o he_o and_o have_v hear_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o by_o the_o chancellor_n he_o send_v a_o precept_n for_o the_o delivery_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o manner_n of_o sadberg_n according_a to_o the_o charter_n he_o have_v make_v and_o that_o these_o be_v detain_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o only_a complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n messenger_n and_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o king_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o not_o the_o least_o of_o any_o other_o injury_n do_v he_o from_o normandy_n the_o king_n go_v to_o 5._o to_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 379._o b._n l._n 5._o chinon_n in_o anjou_n and_o there_o make_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o ______o bernard_n bishop_n of_o baion_n alias_o bayeux_n robert_n the_o sabloil_n richard_n de_fw-fr camvil_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr forz_n de_fw-fr vlerun_v the_o commander_n of_o his_o whole_a fleet._n deinde_fw-la perrexit_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o andigaviam_fw-la ad_fw-la chinonem_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la constituit_fw-la girardum_fw-la not_o girardum_fw-la what_o archbishop_n this_o be_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v of_o angiers_n or_o auxeâ—â—e_n i_o know_v not_o anxiensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o bernardum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la de_fw-la 40._o de_fw-la false_a print_v it_o shall_v be_v baioceâ—sem_n see_v there_o f._n 380._o b._n n._n 40._o baiona_n &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la sabul_n &_o ricardum_fw-la de_fw-la canvill_n &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la forz_n de_fw-fr vlerun_v ductores_fw-la &_o constabularios_fw-la totius_fw-la navigii_fw-la svi_fw-la the_o commander_n or_o as_o the_o historian_n call_v they_o constables_z of_o his_o fleet_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o heroic_a discreet_a man_n he_o make_v army_n make_v see_v append_v n._n 72._o law_n make_v for_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n in_o the_o fleet_n and_o army_n law_n for_o prevention_n of_o quarrel_n and_o mischief_n and_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n in_o a_o ship_n he_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o sea_n if_o he_o kill_v on_o shore_n he_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o dead_a man_n and_o bury_v with_o he_o if_o any_o one_o be_v convict_v by_o lawful_a witness_n that_o he_o draw_v his_o dagger_n or_o knife_n to_o hurt_v another_o or_o draw_v blood_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v his_o hand_n if_o any_o one_o strike_v another_o with_o his_o open_a hand_n without_o effusion_n of_o blood_n he_o be_v to_o be_v duck_v thrice_o over_o head_n and_o ear_n in_o the_o water_n if_o any_o one_o give_v to_o his_o companion_n opprobrious_a language_n so_o often_o as_o he_o do_v it_o he_o be_v to_o give_v he_o so_o many_o ounce_n of_o silver_n if_o any_o one_o steal_v any_o thing_n his_o head_n be_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o boil_a pitch_n pour_v upon_o it_o and_o feather_n stick_v in_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v know_v and_o the_o first_o land_n the_o ship_n come_v to_o he_o be_v to_o be_v throw_v out_o of_o it_o 20._o it_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o and_o in_o another_o edict_n or_o writ_n in_o alio_fw-la brevi_fw-la svo_fw-la that_o all_o person_n in_o his_o fleet_n shall_v obey_v the_o command_n and_o order_n of_o the_o officer_n he_o have_v appoint_v ut_fw-la obedirent_fw-la dictis_n &_o preceptis_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la justitiariorum_fw-la navigii_fw-la svi_fw-la from_o chinon_n he_o go_v to_o 1190._o to_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30._o king_n richard_n receive_v the_o scrip_n and_o staff_n of_o pilgrimage_n a._n d._n 1190._o tours_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o scrip_n and_o staff_n of_o pilgrimage_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o vezelay_v where_o he_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o they_o stay_v only_o two_o day_n and_o leave_v that_o place_n on_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o go_v forward_o to_o lion_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr and_o there_o part_v their_o number_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o course_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v his_o way_n to_o genoa_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o marseille_n to_o which_o place_n â—0_n place_n ib._n b_o n._n â—0_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n acon_n he_o have_v a_o presperous_a voyage_n to_o acon_n and_o ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n sometime_o justiciarie_n of_o england_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o ship_v themselves_o and_o have_v a_o prosperous_a voyage_n to_o acon_n john_n mark_n john_n ibidem_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v absolve_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o return_v home_o he_o pay_v the_o kâ—ngs_n 1000_o mark_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n repent_v he_o go_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v absolve_v from_o his_o engagement_n and_o have_v licence_n to_o return_v home_o which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o receive_v of_o he_o a_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o redemption_n or_o to_o be_v free_v from_o his_o promise_n of_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n when_o the_o king_n have_v 30.40_o have_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 380._o a._n n._n 30.40_o stay_v at_o marseille_n eight_o day_n in_o expectation_n of_o his_o fleet_n he_o be_v out_o of_o patience_n and_o there_o hire_v ten_o great_a buss_n and_o twenty_o well_o arm_v galley_n and_o ship_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v and_o sail_v from_o thence_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n and_o coast_v it_o along_o towards_o sicily_n his_o fleet_n come_v not_o thither_o until_o the_o 22d_o of_o 50._o of_o ibid._n f._n 383._o a._n n._n 50._o august_n and_o there_o stay_v eight_o day_n to_o mend_n and_o cleanse_v their_o ship_n and_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o ibid._n of_o ibid._n september_n arrive_v at_o messina_n here_o the_o two_o messiva_fw-mi two_o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o the_o english_a by_o force_n take_v messiva_fw-mi king_n meet_v again_o king_n richard_n demand_v his_o sister_n joan_n of_o tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n the_o widow_n of_o william_n the_o late_a king_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o out_o of_o custody_n and_o afterward_o the_o english_a by_o richard_n by_o ibid._n f._n 384._o a._n n._n 30._o what_o be_v demand_v of_o tancred_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o king_n richard_n force_n take_v the_o city_n of_o messina_n which_o king_n richard_n keep_v until_o tancred_n have_v satisfy_v all_o his_o demnad_n which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v permit_v his_o sister_n to_o enjoy_v the_o dower_n settle_v upon_o she_o by_o king_n william_n of_o sicily_n her_o husband_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o gold_n chair_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o that_o country_n also_o the_o gold_n table_n 12_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o foot_n and_o half_a broad_a and_o two_o golden_a trestle_n belong_v to_o that_o table_n etc._n table_n ibid._n b._n n._n 50._o f._n 385._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o silk_n tent_n in_o which_o 200_o knight_n may_v be_v entertain_v and_o 24_o silver_n cup_n and_o so_o many_o silver_n dishes_n and_o 60000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o

dead_a lie_v 1197._o lie_v ibid._n n_o 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o unbury_v in_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o king_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o release_v the_o interdict_v defence_n interdict_v ibid_fw-la b._n lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o king_n richard_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n and_o philip_n the_o elect_a of_o durham_n after_o christmas_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o defence_n before_o he_o they_o appear_v in_o his_o presence_n with_o the_o archbishop_n he_o assert_v his_o right_n he_o have_v in_o andeli_fw-la and_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n king_n richard_n have_v do_v by_o building_n a_o castle_n upon_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o roven_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o pleasure_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v behalf_n answer_v ibid._n n._n 10._o â—0_n their_o plea_n in_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o king_n have_v often_o offer_v he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n full_a satisfaction_n by_o the_o estimation_n of_o discreet_a understand_a man_n and_o do_v affirm_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n he_o can_v not_o part_v with_o that_o island_n of_o andeli_fw-la in_o which_o the_o castle_n be_v build_v because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v his_o passage_n that_o way_n into_o normandy_n and_o often_o waste_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fortify_v it_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n roven_n france_n n._n 20.30_o the_o pope_n advice_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n after_o long_a deliberation_n attend_v the_o damage_n which_o may_v accrue_v to_o normandy_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o advise_v the_o archbishop_n amicable_o to_o compose_v the_o matter_n and_o to_o accept_v recompense_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a and_o wise_a man_n secundum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la virorum_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la say_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o fortify_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o their_o country_n to_o avoid_v damage_n to_o themselves_o and_o people_n release_v the_o interdict_v release_v this_o do_v the_o pope_n release_v the_o interdict_v the_o messenger_n and_o archbishop_n be_v return_v with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n recompense_n cardinal_n ibid._n n._n 40._o what_o the_o king_n give_v the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o recompense_n the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n together_o and_o give_v to_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o town_n of_o andeli_fw-la the_o town_n of_o deipe_n with_o its_o appertenency_n the_o mill_n of_o robec_n in_o the_o city_n of_o roven_n and_o loviers_n with_o its_o appertenency_n and_o much_o more_o according_a to_o the_o king_n chart_n and_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n in_o 702._o in_o col._n 701._o n._n 40._o &_o col._n 702._o ralph_n de_fw-fr dâ—ceto_n by_o which_o exchange_n the_o archbishop_n confess_v the_o church_n get_v above_o five_o 30._o five_o ibid._n col._n 700._o n._n 30._o hundred_o pound_n the_o same_o year_n valeri_n year_n hoved._n f._n 437._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1197._o he_o plunder_v and_o burn_v st._n valeri_n richard_n come_v to_o st._n valeri_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o destroy_v the_o monk_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o shrine_n and_o relic_n of_o st._n valerie_n in_o that_o port_n he_o find_v ship_n from_o england_n lade_v with_o grain_n and_o victual_n he_o hang_v the_o mariner_n burn_v the_o ship_n and_o distribute_v the_o corn_n and_o victual_n among_o his_o soldier_n then_o come_v into_o king_n richard_n philip._n richard_n ibid._n f._n 438._o a._n lin_v 2._o several_a people_n confederate_a with_o king_n richard_n against_o king_n philip._n the_o people_n of_o champaign_n the_o fleming_n and_o britan_n they_o give_v pledge_n mutual_o they_o will_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o by_o common_a advice_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bribe_v with_o gift_n many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n he_o give_v to_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o earl_n of_o flanders_n 5000_o mark_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o he_o give_v hostage_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o the_o same_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v to_o he_o 20.30_o he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v he_o great_a offer_v to_o leave_v the_o king_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o he_o again_o capitulate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o prince_n of_o ibidem_fw-la hubert_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o welsh_a prince_n king_n rese_n the_o son_n of_o grâ—ffin_n contend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n who_o shall_v reign_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o make_v they_o friend_n philip_n bishop_n of_o beavais_n richard_n beavais_n ibid_fw-la n_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o beaval_n his_o complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o king_n richard_n send_v his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n with_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o pope_n inform_v he_o he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o complain_v how_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o lade_v with_o iron_n notwithstanding_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o order_n and_o as_o he_o say_v petition_v he_o with_o tear_n for_o relief_n the_o pope_n answer_n pope_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n write_v back_o to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v put_v on_o a_o soldier_n armour_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o priest_n habit_n and_o vestment_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n and_o country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o peregrination_n and_o that_o he_o have_v impudent_o against_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n by_o force_n seize_v his_o town_n and_o cruel_o waste_v his_o country_n that_o humility_n against_o pride_n right_o and_o equity_n against_o wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o modesty_n against_o arrogance_n fight_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o foolish_a adviser_n of_o but_o a_o insolent_a actor_n in_o his_o king_n extravagant_a madness_n and_o at_o last_o tell_v he_o he_o can_v only_o supplicate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o behalf_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o ought_v to_o command_v but_o whether_o the_o pope_n write_v in_o his_o behalf_n or_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o write_v he_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1198_o offer_v king_n richard_n for_o his_o 4._o his_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n lin_v 4._o liberty_n 10000_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o two_o king_n make_v a_o truce_n again_o for_o one_o year_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n break_v hilary_n ibid._n f._n 439._o a._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1198._o and_o present_o break_v design_v to_o make_v peace_n king_n a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o themselves_o but_o in_o september_n follow_v this_o truce_n be_v break_v as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o skirmish_n between_o gamache_n and_o vernon_n and_o the_o battle_n between_o curcel_n and_o guysor_n yet_o in_o november_n that_o 40._o that_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n n._n 40._o year_n they_o make_v truce_n again_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n from_o this_o time_n to_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n all_o hostility_n cease_v between_o the_o two_o king_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o battle_n skirmish_n and_o engagement_n and_o the_o most_o notorious_a that_o be_v fight_v and_o happen_v between_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n philip_n in_o france_n some_o of_o the_o truce_n that_o be_v as_o soon_o break_v as_o make_v some_o of_o the_o barbarous_a devastation_n and_o plundering_n some_o of_o the_o inhuman_a kill_n and_o leading_n into_o captivity_n commit_v and_o practise_v there_o during_o those_o last_o five_o year_n king_n richard_n be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n 1194_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n let_v we_o now_o take_v a_o turn_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1198._o geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n 1198._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o new_a justiciary_a of_o england_n send_v forth_o justicâ—y_n forth_o ibid._n f._n 445._o b._n lin_v 7._o itinerant_a justice_n scent_n forth_o by_o the_o chief_a justicâ—y_n itinerant_a justice_n and_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n have_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o journey_v through_o lincoln_n

money_n and_o prone_a and_o flexible_a towards_o all_o mischief_n and_o wickedness_n for_o reward_n either_o receive_v or_o promise_v noverat_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o multiplici_fw-la didicerat_fw-la experientia_fw-la quod_fw-la papa_n super_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o superbus_fw-la pecuniaeque_fw-la siâ—or_fw-la insatiabilis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la scelera_fw-la pro_fw-la praemiis_fw-la datis_fw-la vel_fw-la promissis_fw-la ceream_n &_o proclivum_n and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o who_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o promise_v a_o great_a and_o engage_v he_o shall_v become_v his_o tributary_n subject_n if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o occasion_n to_o confound_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n which_o former_o he_o have_v cherish_v and_o encourage_v the_o baron_n baron_n baron_n append._n n._n 133._o prince_n lewis_n incourâ—geth_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n receive_v letter_n of_o thanks_o from_o prince_n lewis_n for_o their_o stout_a behaviour_n in_o his_o causâ—_n with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v be_v sudden_o with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n send_v england_n send_v mat._n par._n f._n 280_o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o permit_v hâ—_n son_n to_o invade_v england_n walâ—_n or_o gualo_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n to_o prevent_v the_o expedition_n of_o lewis_n into_o england_n who_o deliver_v to_o king_n philip_n his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v his_o son_n to_o invade_v england_n nor_o disturb_v the_o king_n thereof_o but_o to_o protect_v defend_v and_o love_v he_o as_o a_o vassâ—_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o dominion_n of_o who_o kingdom_n belong_v unto_o it_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o france_n hasty_o answer_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o peter_n for_o king_n john_n several_a year_n since_o endeavour_v to_o dethrone_v his_o brother_n richard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o convict_v in_o that_o king_n court_n hugh_n de_fw-fr pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o never_o be_v a_o â—rue_a king_n nor_o can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n also_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v a_o true_a king_n since_o that_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n also_o that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o these_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invalidate_n and_o null_a the_o pope_n title_n the_o next_o day_n he_o day_n ibid._n n._n 50_o &_o f._n 281._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o the_o popeâ—_n legate_n dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n aâ—d_v his_o son_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prince_z lewis_z be_v present_a in_o the_o conference_n where_o the_o legate_n begin_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o invade_v or_o possess_v england_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o also_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n say_v he_o always_o be_v much_o devote_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o always_o effectual_o promote_v their_o affair_n nor_o shall_v his_o son_n now_o by_o his_o advice_n or_o assistance_n attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o but_o if_o he_o challenge_v any_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n let_v he_o be_v hear_v and_o what_o be_v just_a grant_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o word_n a_o pope_n a_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o argument_n of_o prince_n lewis_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n knight_n stand_v up_o and_o argue_v for_o lewis_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n one_a that_o king_n john_n as_o before_o have_v destroy_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n of_o france_n 2._o afterward_o for_o many_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n pro_fw-la multis_fw-la homicidis_fw-la and_o other_o enormity_n commit_v in_o england_n he_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n reject_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o 3._o that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o take_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o they_o under_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n 4._o although_o he_o can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n yet_o he_o may_v quit_v it_o and_o renounce_v his_o right_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o resign_v he_o vnkinged_a himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v void_a and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o without_o the_o baron_n england_n his_o claim_n to_o england_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v lewis_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o wife_n who_o alienor_fw-la second_o daughter_n to_o king_n hen._n 2._o marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castle_n be_v mother_n to_o blanch_n lewis_n his_o wife_n mother_n the_o queen_n of_o castâ—le_n be_v the_o only_a child_n live_v of_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o be_v the_o argument_n use_v by_o lewis_n his_o advocate_n against_o the_o title_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o legate_n john_n legate_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n legate_n plead_v for_o king_n john_n urge_v that_o king_n john_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n cruse_n signatus_fw-la erat_fw-la or_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o general_n council_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o disturbance_n for_o four_o year_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n lewis_n his_o advocate_n answer_v that_o king_n john_n before_o he_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v many_o knight_n and_o other_o which_o he_o then_o detain_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a war_n against_o his_o master_n lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o war_n he_o intend_v against_o he_o be_v just_a the_o legate_n unsatisfied_a legate_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v unsatisfied_a not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n forbid_v lewis_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o enter_v england_n and_o his_o father_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o lewis_n beg_v of_o his_o father_n not_o to_o hinder_v his_o design_n in_o prosecute_a his_o right_a for_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n to_o obtain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o depart_v from_o the_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n france_n conference_n ibid._n n._n 40_o and_o leave_v the_o court_n of_o france_n which_o the_o legate_n observe_v desire_v safe_a passage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o seâ—_n which_o the_o king_n willing_o grant_v through_o his_o own_o land_n but_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o secure_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n his_o friend_n that_o guard_v the_o sea_n at_o which_o the_o legate_n be_v angry_a and_o depart_v from_o court_n lewis_n blessing_n lewis_n ibid._n lewis_n receive_v his_o father_n blessing_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n mark_n go_v to_o his_o father_n then_o at_o mehun_n and_o beseech_v he_o with_o tear_n not_o to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o give_v he_o not_o his_o consent_n open_o but_o private_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v and_o dismiss_v he_o with_o his_o blessing_n he_o send_v his_o envoye_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o england_n and_o ibid._n n._n 50._o and_o go_v with_o his_o army_n for_o england_n then_o with_o all_o diligence_n march_v to_o caleis_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o that_o have_v swear_v to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n that_o he_o may_v come_v into_o england_n before_o the_o legat._n at_o that_o port_n 12â—6_n port_n ibid._n &_o f._n 282._o lin_v 1._o he_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n a._n d._n 12â—6_n they_o find_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o six_o hundred_o ship_n and_o

july_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o to_o court_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 2000_o mark_n about_o this_o time_n henry_n time_n fol._n 815._o n._n 10._o ethelmar_n election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n unreasonable_a message_n to_o to_o king_n henry_n ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o yearly_a allowance_n of_o 500_o mark_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n a_o young_a child_n this_o year_n wales_n be_v law_n be_v fol._n 816._o n._n 10._o wales_n receive_v the_o english_a government_n and_o law_n whole_o subdue_v and_o receive_v the_o english_a law_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o border_n upon_o cheshire_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr zouch_n who_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n 1100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n about_o this_o time_n english_a time_n fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a the_o pope_n send_v english_a send_v fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a john_n de_fw-fr camecava_n his_o nephew_n and_o chaplain_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n alban_n command_v they_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o parsonage_n of_o wendgrave_n or_o any_o other_o benefice_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o patronage_n if_o desire_v by_o the_o above_o name_v john_n when_o it_o become_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a that_o benefice_n of_o roman_a clerc's_n that_o shall_v become_v vacant_a either_o by_o session_n or_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o 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return_n that_o all_o gascoigny_n have_v 4._o have_v fol._n 833._o lin_v 4._o revolt_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a lord_n can_v they_o have_v find_v any_o other_o country_n to_o have_v sell_v their_o wine_n with_o such_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o the_o great_a man_n of_o gascoigny_n agree_v to_o send_v king_n send_v 836._o n._n 10._o the_o gascoign_n repeat_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n solemn_a messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o that_o country_n be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o city_n great_a man_n castellan_n and_o bailiff_n and_o this_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o several_a great_a man_n 30._o man_n ibid._n n._n 30._o 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