Consolation to all those who finde that their hearts be levell to the rule of the word who are willing to let goe all beloved finnes though never so pleasant and profitable and worldly ends whatsoever yea to give up their all yea their life it selfe when God shall call for it this may be a ground of unspeakable comfort unto them for they finde that distinguishing Caracter in their soules which cannot be found in the hearts of any hypocrites in the world Consider therefore with thy selfe how thou canst stoope as well to the Commands as to the Promises of the word canst submit to every blessed truth art willing both to know it and to practise it and to delight thy selfe in it day and night Is there any soule here whose Conscience beares him witnesse that it is thus with him that he is willing not onely to heare but likewise to entertaine every Truth of God even those that are most contrary to flesh and bloud and that he can say in the uprightnesse of his spirit as before the Lord be there any more Truths of the Lord to be discovered Oh! that I might heare them and come to understand them how willingly would I come up unto them and put them in practice that can say with the holy man Job Surely it is meetâ— to be sayd unto God I have borne chastisement and I will not offend any more that which I see not teach thou mee and if I have done Iniquitie I will doe so no more Such a man as can thus love and thus entertaine the truth he is a Free-man of Heaven one of the blessed Company of Saints and Angells John 8.32 And yee shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free This was the joy of the Apostle 3. Epist John 4. I have no greater joy then to heave that my Children walke in the truth If it was so great a matter of joy to him that he had beene an Instrument to worke this blessed worke upon other mens soules how much greater cause of joy hast thou that it is wrought upon thy soule God himselfe loveth the truth and requireth truth in the inward parts He delighteth also to reward the lovers of it Dost thou love the Truth of Christ then it will give the same testimonie of thee as it did to Demetrius 3. Epist of Joh. 12. Demetrius hath a good report of the truth it self And if the Truth report well of thee Fear not what the world what thy freinds or enemies say of thee for the testimony of the truth will be a comfort unto thee when all false witnesses shall stand aside and thou shalt be able to lift up thine head when those that have derided the truth and thee for the truths sake shall hang downe their heads and have their hearts to faile within them Then this shall be a comfort to a poore soule when his conscience shall beare him witnesse that although he hath had manie weaknesses yet there was never any truth made knowne unto his soule but he was willing to entertaine it never any sinne was discovered to his soule to be a sinne but instantly he loathed it then the Truth shall stand up and say I beare witnesse Lord that he loved mee entertained mee and delighted in mee though he indured bitter persecutions for my sake and so the truth shall make him free the devill shall not have any thing to lay to his charge and God the Father God the Sonne and God the blessed Spirit shall be ready to imbrace such a Soule for God is a God of Truth Christ is the Word of Truth and the Holy Ghost is the Spirit of Truth Therefore labour after the Truth let not your hearts any longer oppose its efficatious working upon your soules but uncessantly intreat the God of Truth to set every truth that you shall heare home upon your hearts FINIS THE PLANTATION OF THE RIGHTEOUS Set forth in a Sermon on Psalme 1.3 BY THOMAS HOOKER late of Chelmesford in Essex Now Minister of the Gospell in NEW-ENGLAND LONDON Printed for John Stafford dwelling in the Alley against Brides Church 1646. THE PLANTATION OF The RIGHTEOVS PSAL. 1.3 But he shall be like a tree planted by the rivers of water that bringeth forth his fruit in due season his leafe also shall not wither and what soever he doth shall prosper IN the begining of this Psalme the Prophet David giveth somewhat a generall and confused veiw of blessednesse which is the desire of all our hearts the end of all our hopes and travails and then he first pointeth out the by-paths in which those that walke shall be sure never to attain unto this blessednesse 2. He setteth out the true and ready way to happinesse and the severall stations therein which are but two delighting and meditating in the word of God 3. In the words of the text he doth more particularly and distinkely discover this happinesse that so he might win upon mens affections and make their soules be enamored therwith 4. He sheweth the woefull estate and condition of those that doe not walke in this way that leadeth to happinesse they are not so but the winde of Gods Wrath shall drive them away like chaffe Lastly he giveth the reasons of it for the Lord knoweth that is doth approve and prosper the way of the righteous but the way of the wicked shall perish Now in the third verse here is first a familiar Similitude of a Tree and this tree is further discovered 1. By the nature of it it is a planted tree not a wild tree 2. By the place where it groweth and that is by the rivers of waters 3. By the property of it it bringeth forth his fruite in due season 4. By some effects 1. A perpetuall flourishing his leafe shall not fade 2. A good issue to every undertaking what soever he doth shall prosper As it is with a Tree digged out of a barren land and transplanted into a fruitfull Soyle and set by a river of water it bringeth forth much fruite and remaineth in a flourishing estate So it is with those who having bin rooted out of the drie wildernesse of sin and are by the great Husbandman God the Father transported into the true Vine Jesus Christ and set by the Rivers of his word and Ordinances they grow fruitfull in grace and goodnesse bringing forth flourishing fruite and that in due season when it may make most for the Glorie of God and the good of his people and their fruit shall neither fade nor perish untill they attaine unto perfection and a full fruition of Happinesse with Christ in Glorie So that this third verse doth in particular discover the difference betwixt a godly and godlesse man They are contrary in their principalls and wayes They are contrary in their fruites and they shall be contrary in their accounts at the last Day Now for the present I shall wave all the other Characters of a godly man and treat
there be none to deliver you Ah the good Spirit of God ah the goodnesse of God his patience his long sufferance Everie one of these comes in and enters an action against the soule these that should refresh my soule relinquish it nay they aggravate my anguish and torment Job 14. 16 17. For now thou numbrest my steps dost thou not watch over my sinne My transgressions are sealed up in a bag and thou sowest up mine-iniquitie Remember such a time what thou didst and how I did forbeare but I will forbeare no longer and at last Justice with a full swindge brings in all the bonds and all recknings all those exhortations that have beene slighted reproofes scorned meanes of grace enjoyed and not bettered by and those antient multiplyed and great transgressions these all will breake the back of mountains and rocks are not able to beare off the billowes of the wrath thus kindled and thus the soule is in prison and under execution and there like to lie and rot and perish Yet againe and at last cast after the wrath of God hath thus arrested the soule and the justice and truth and mercie and patience and the forbearance of God hath laid action upon action upon the soule and the soule is in execution everlasting ruine being ready to seize on it then mercy bayles the sinner even the mercy of the Lord Jesus Christ comes in and undertakes that the soule shall appeare or mercie will satisfy for him so the sinner is yet reprived Mercy gets the day when a sinner comes out of the horror of conscience and the devourings of justice Oh the bowells of mercy Oh the mercy of a Father the bloud of a Christ the comfort of the Spirit calls the soule out of prison Oh turne why will ye dye Ezek. 18.13 Remember the knocks and horrors of conscience the beginnings of hell they all come and mourne over a sinner Oh ye Drunkard turne be drunke no more come to mee and be saved so to the proud prophane rebellious and malicious sinners why will ye yet oppose God and so ever be confounded by him why will ye goe to hell O ye sinfull sonnes of men Come to me and I will pardon your sinnes Come to me and I will satisfie and pay all your debts saith Gods Spirit I will subdue crush all your Rebellions Oh this this is the last time Now observe if ye come in receive all the good offered If ye now be a servant to the Lord your God all your former iniquities shall be pardoned old arrerages shall not be laid to your charge By me saith Christ beleeve and ye shall be justifyed from all things Act. 13.39 Now observe this is the last stroke the last period the suit is at an end if you entertaine mercy to pardon ye the bloud of Christ to satisfie for you the motions of the Spirit to quicken you T is well if not now what can be looked for but fire from Heaven to destroy Gods Adversaries Thus you see how God strives and wrastles hard before he brings men to repentance and salvation The upshot of all is this the Lord finding a sinner carelesse and secure by his word gives him notice of his waies when he hath the word he makes him attend attending awakens and informes him The sinner seeing his Estate begines to wrangle with God then God convinces him when convinced least hee should sit downe in dispaire comforts him and being incouraged the sinner againe groweth carelesse and delaies the time God waites he abuseth Gods patience and yet his long sufferance indureth and yet not work effectually then God is put to it with a strong hand layes hold on a sinner and sets his wrath to arrest a sinner and Justice binds him over to judgement yet at last Mercy comes in offers grace pardon of sins and salvation in the Lord Jesus Christ This is the pursuit of the Law-Case The Reasons why God strives with sinners thus are briefely First that he might expresse and glorifie his attribute of Mercy and that the world might know it rejoyce in it Secondly that he might leave the world without excuse that if they goe downe to the bottomlesse pit they must thanke themselves But to come to the Vses We see what God doth how he striveth with a sinner for his everlasting wellfare and we see what the poore soule doth strive with God for his owne eternall ruine that the great Greatour that was happy before all worlds and will be glorified if he should suffer thousand millions of us to perish and go down to hell should strive with a pooresinfull creature t is admirable First we see and let us stand amazed and wonder at the admirable goodnesse the riches of the kindnesse of the Lord together with the depth of the stubbornnesse rebellion and evill of the soule how strong in wickednesse to strive with the God of Heaven nay seemeth as we say with reverence to get the better The Lord teacheth and he will not heare the Lord convinceth and he will not yeeld the Lord is good to him and he despiseth him the Lord is patient and he abuseth it God beares long and he contemnes were it not that God is just as well as patient the sinner would overcome God but God will not have his patience alwayes wronged But yet observe the basenesse and depth of the wretchednesse of mans heart that nothing will do him good foule is the Leaper that all the water in the sea will not wash Great are the spots that nothing wil cleanse or take off what state is that body in that no diet will nourish no phisicke cure Death must needs appeare in his face it is thy estate and mine Let us goe home and reason with our selves in secret Good Lord what a heart have I Is there such an heart in hell The Divell never had that patience to strive with them that mercy to cure them the good Spirit of God to strive with them Oh! the Lord hath called and revealed himselfe to me yea found me when I sought him not nay caused me to see mine abominations made me to see the wickednesse of my waies yet oh the secret grudges of my heart that it bore to Religion How did I taunt the professours thereof and loathed the profession therof it selfe yee are one of those holy ones what shall I be so precise yet the Spirit of God did not leave me but laid hold on me surprized me in my bed and followed me wheresoever I went yet I opposed all did winde away from the power of the truth grieved the good Spirit of God good Lord what a heart have I and good reason hast thou to be ashamed of such a base heart A poore worme sinful dust and ashes a shadow a miserable hell-hound to grapple with the Almightie thus to strive against mercy patience and not to be tumbled into the bottomlesse pit of hell T is admirable unspeakable
duties that any particular may not crosse the generall as we must not take up so much time in our owne businesses as to deprive ourselves of time and strength for the dutyes of Gods worship So neither must we so spend our strength in one duty as thereby to make us unfit for others for though we have time for duties yet if we want strength and spirit it cannot be seasonable Now for Duties occasionall therein we must observe two rules First if it be such an occasionall duty as may be omitted without prejudice to any and if discharged an opportunity for the doing of another good would be neglected then a man may passe it by But if a dutie commeth in a mans way that requireth present discharge and if neglected cannot be recalled nor recovered when as the duty of his common course may be regained againe if it be for the present passed by now this is a season for an occasionall duty as for instance it is a mans dutie daily to pray in his familie now if a necessary occasionall dutie be cast in which cannot be discharged afterwards a man must omit prayer for the present and discharge that other duty In many cases God will have mercie and not sacrifice if our Neighbours house be on fire and we have our dutie to performe we must for the present passe by our duty and helpe our neighbour and our Saviour sheweth that it is lawfull for a man to pull his Oxe Mat. 12.11 or his Asse out of the pit upon the Sabboth day in such cases God will have mercie and not sacrifice Que. 2 If one duty must be lost and if we cannot regaine both of them which then must be taken up and performed Looke which duty is most excellent and necessary take up that and let the other passe and herein know that duties of the first table are to be discharged before duties of the second we must serve God before men that duty which is highest in place and worth must first be discharged this is seasonable How can a man know the preheminence of any duty Que. 3. That which concerns Gods Glory is to be preferred before that which concernes a mans selfe Ans that which is for my good must give place to that which is for Gods Glory for we must have an eye more to Gods glory then to the Salvation of our souls in all the duties that we performe Secondly for those duties that concerne our neighbour though I must doe nothing to others that I would not have done to my selfe yet I must learne to doe good to my selfe in the first place if the duties that are to be discharged in reference to others be of the same ranke and quality with those that concerne my selfe then I must preferre my own occasions before another mans my goods before his my body before his my life before his serve my selfe in the first place and my neighbour in the second but I must not preferre my body before his soule my temporalls before his spiritualls nor my goods before his life If we take such like directions as these then our duties will be seasonable and so acceptable with the Lord. Reas 1 First if the season of doing duties be thus observed it beautifyeth all our actions Prov. 25.11 A word spoken in season is like apples of Gold in pictures of Silver If a man strike while the mettell is hot glorious formes may be effected So in the worke of grace if a man take the opportunity while the wind is blowing the word preaching the Spirit lifting and stirring in the Soule then a glorious worke a new creation may be wrought but if men delay untill their eyes be dime their limbes feeble their strength spent their spirits weake and corruption strong and fast rooted in the Soule this seldome proves a season for the doing of such a Soule good for if conscience now cometh to be awakened and the sinfull Soule to see what opportunities God hath vouchsafed it what profers he hath made what seasons for the doing and receiving of good have beene afforded all which he hath abused and trifled away and the Soule now fearing that it shall never have such seasons more but that the day of grace shall set upon it hereupon it is driven to despaire Reas 2 Because things are sweetest find best acceptance when they come in their season Oh how sweete is bread to the hungry and water to the thirstie because then they are seasonable when a full stomacke loathes the honie-combe that seede thrives best that is sowen in its season and that worke goeth on the best that is undertaken in a fitting time therfore the Preacher Eccle. 12.1 calls upon men to remember their Creatour in the dayes of their youth whilst the evill dayes come not nor the years approach wherein thou shalt say I have no pleasure For old dayes are likely to be evill daies unlesse we make our peace with God in our young daies for that is the season that God lookes for and calls for that men should remember him in and God seldome giveth the grace of repentance to men in their declining yeares who have despised it in the daies of their youth A thing out of season is like physick brought to a dead man which if it had bin seasonably applied might have done him good Be wise to take every opportunity to doe good to others and to receive good for your owne soules least ye repent with a sad heart when it is too late when ye have lost the season of grace and mercie consider what the Lord saith Prov. 1. 28 29. They shall call upon mee but I will not answer they shall seeke mee early but they shall not finde mee because they hated knowledge and did not chuse the feare of the Lord they would none of my councell but despised my correction therefore shall they eate of the fruite of their owne doings and be filled with their owne devises Is it so that the Saints of God ought to doe their duties in season Use 1. then let this be for triall to every one of our soules and let us examine our selves whether we have seasonably discharged those duties that the Lord requireth of us both in our generall and particular Callings and be humbled if we finde our selves blame worthy If we doe consider our waies and looke backe upon our former carriages and veiw over the whole course of our lives I doubt that the best of us shall finde that many opportunities many blessed seasons for the hoarding up of comfortable provision against the evill day have bin neglected how often hath this gratious Proclimation from heaven sounded in the eares of us notorious Rebells that whatever our sins have bin for the nature for the number of them yet if we would but come under the garment of Christ stoopeto that Royall Scepter of Christ and accept of the promise of life in Jesus Christ we
now resolve he hath put off the time but now he hath promised that all things shall be amended now indeed he will set upon the worke of Reformation of himselfe and his family Lord try him one moneth one yeare longer and he will pray in his familie sanctifie the Sabboth and live holily and strictly But yet if through the patience of the Lord the sinner groweth more careles he hath promised faire but indeavoures not to amende continues not in these good resolutions but is more vaine and secure patience beginneth to be wearie Jerem. 5. 6 7. Their transgressions are many and their backslidings are increased How shall I pardon thee for this Patience is at a stand comes to a period How shall I spare I can goe no further Then cometh in the long sufferance of God and though the contempt neglect and carelesnesse of a sinner is continued yet God indures Jerm 13. in the last verse VVoe unto thee Oh Jerusalem wilt thou not be made cleane when shall it once be 140. yeares here in the Text. Oh that the Lord should beare with a man untill he be an old gray-headed sinner Oh this long fufferance of God is admirable If not for this long before this day we had beene all consumed Jer. 15.6 I am weary with repenting Oh ye ancient sinners ye gray-headed and stout-hearted sinners so many yeares to continue in your sinnes That God is not onely weary of your swearing blasphemies and prophanes But his long sufferance also is even come to a date Forty yeares long was I greived with this generation Psal 95.10 VVhat forty yeares together a Contemnor of Gods word a Despiser of the meanes of grace and yet spared See and wonder then poore sinner how thou labourest to get the better of God and to out tire his patience And yet God beares and indures to gather up when the sinner was carelesse and ignorant the Lord did awaken and informe him when the sinner was quarelsome and contentious the Lord did convince and cast him when the soule might be discouraged and despaire the Lord did quicken and raise him up yet the sinner delayed and God did beare the sinner falsifyed his promise and God did indure And what shall these faire promises come to nothing Didst not thou thinke and resolve to leave thy sinnes to take up a new course Remember the time the place the bed of sicknesse the Ministery of the word At such a Sermon under such a crosse Didst not thou at such a time before thou wentest out of the Congregation say with thy selfe now if it please the Lord this good word of God shall prevaile I will forsake my lusts I will never walke in any former courses But alas all is forgot and the Lord saith have I thus long indured and shall I indure you to continue ever in sinne Now patience and long sufferance are both for vengeance God can will not indure longer now he comes to execution Isa 1.24 when the Lord was tired with their abhominations Ah saith the Lord I will ease mee of mine adver saries and avenge mee of mine enemies As who should say I will now take hold of vengeance and that Drunkard and loose person that would not forsake his Cuppes and his Queanes but continue still in their filthy beastlinesse I will ease me of them with suddaine destruction and that false dissembling professor that made 2 shew of godlinesse but denied the power I will ease me of him and spue him out with shame to his face and horror to his conscience But of this in three patriculars First the fiercenesse of the furie of the Lord breakes in upon the sinner and the Lord lets in the veines of vengeance and his heavie displeasure upon the conscience and like a Pursevant breakes through the Chamber doore and the wrath of God saith come away to Hell away suddenly goe downe to everlasting destruction Psal 42.7 All thy waves and thy billowes are gone over me He that was a kinde loving friend now is become a terrible enemie and pursues as fiercely as he perswaded mercifully Job 15.24 25. Trouble and anguish shall make him afraide they shall prevaile against him as a King ready to battell For he stretcheth out his hand against God and strengtheneth himselfe against the Almighty But though Pharaoh said who is the Lord Exod 5.2 that I should let them goe that I should obey his voyce yet God ran upon him even upon his necke even upon the thicke bosses of his bucklers and crusht the pride and vanity of his soule The poore sinner when he was informed in his judgment convinced in his conscience and striven with by much patience and long sufferance stretched out to the utmost yet what though the Minister told him of plagues and threatnings Come saith he let us drinke c. what though they say we must goe to hell and perish we see no such matter thus out-faceing the Almighty and out-braveing Gods Ministers and they are sturdy and will be so sturdy still and rebellious and so still continue well doe they thinke to carrie it away thus The Lord will runne upon them and crush them to peices the Lord doth not take advantage but when the sinner is strongest stoutest when his pride is shamelesse and impudent and he ruffles it out in despight of Minister Magistrate and all bonds Then God will be even with him Because he covers his face with fatnes because he is carnall carelesse goes away eates drinkes riots takes content in a secure sensuall stubborne course the Lord will runne upon their browes terrifie the conscience and confound his impudence thus when the sinner seemes most strong and secure in sinne God will be most keene and startle the soule And thus the soule comes first to be arrested Secondly the wrath of God further sends for the sinner and drags him to prison and when he is in prison casts him into the Dungeon Justice and Gods truth come to take the forfeiture of all favours and mercies heretofore enjoyed and not profited by and as one that is cast into prison then action upon action and execution upon execution is laid upon a man untill they breake his backe an undone man for ever as we say so with the Justice of God Psal 50.21 22. These things thou hast done 1 kept silence and thou thoughtest I was such a one as thy selfe Thou didst not thinke I heard thee in such a Taverne speaking against God his people his waies marke I held my tongue Oh the patience of God and his forbearance of sinners in the midst of their wickednesse They prophaned Gods Sabboth and yet prospered they thought God did not reguard it God allowed it they despised his holy ones and lived in jollity and thought God did not see it But all these backereckonings and forfeitures and all their abominations are now set in order before their eyes Consider this ye that forget God least I teare you in peices and
mercie Let us see into the depth of our misery and weepe if we had a fountaine of sorrow See there is a Drunkard God hath opened his eies and he is become an holy gracious Christian Looke here upon a wretched Adulterer yet a wonder of mercie Doth he that goeth into an harlot ever returne yet the Lord hath pardoned all his abominations Beholdest thou thy selfe to stand still like a horse in a Mill as vaine as vile as carelesse and wicked as ever Oh wonder at Gods goodnesse and be ashamed and confounded at thy desperate case and wretchednesse Vse 2 Behold from hence the condemnation of the wicked to be marvellous just they have their owne desires as deserts they are damned because they will be damned perish because they will perish It is strange to observe the madnes of men to strive to goe downe to hell they take Post-horse to everlastlasting destruction strive who shall goe first They strive who shall be most vaine malicious gainsay the truth oppose God and goodnesse well the Lord hath striven with you and you have striven against him and ye will goe to hell and then that patience that hath striven with you will stop every one of your mouthes when the body shall lie downe in the dust and the soule be roareing in the bottomlesse pit Now ye have your owne desires you have worne your owne Garland ye would be proude and stubborne loose and prophane contemning all meanes of Reformation now ye have your belly full of sinning Prov. 30.31 The Lord will satisfy them with their owne wayes and fill them full of their owne devices As who should say yee shall have your owne hearts content ye would have none of his Councell ye despised all his reproofe and ye will despise the word oppose the Minister scorne God to his face despight his Spirit resist the worke of the Lord shift put off and put backe the Authority of the truth and the power of grace well when ye are full low in the bottomlesse pit then ye shall have elbow roome enough liberty and time to be full of all evill for ever to sinne against and blaspheme God for ever and just will God be in his Judgments Vse 3 The third use is of reproofe Doth God strive with sinners for their good and salvation what shall we thinke of them that strive with men for their hurt and ruine either God must be blamed for dealing so or they condemned for standing in opposition with God judge you I will say nothing The Lord strives he useth mercie justice goodnes all means to draw sinners to him and so to be saved and these endeavour by all meanes threatning taunts councells and examples to withdraw men from God his waies and service certainly either God is to be blamed for dealing so or they to be condemned in their mischiefes They are the Divells Captaines and give presse money nay his Brokers if a wife childe or servant or neighbour begines to looke towards Heaven then the husband frownes the Master chides the freind forsakes Oh lay your hands on your hearts the divell if incarnate could doe no more Oh know not only that thine owne sinnes shall condemne thee but the bloud of your wives children and servants Oh brethren I beseech you heare feare and tremble Acts 15.8 9. The text saith that Paul came to the Iland and found the Deputy of the Iland desirous to heare the word of God Paul would have brought him to the faith and Elimas would have drawne him from the faith marke what Paul said in the tenth verse thou childe of the devill because Elimas would not goe to hell himselfe alone he drawes others and Paul comes with fire and thundring as it were Oh child of the Divell O Enemy of all righteousnesse The Adulterer is an enemy to chastity the Drunkard to sobernesse the unjust man is an enemy to justice but they that strive to hinder any man from God are enemies to all righteousnesse But you will say you would have prayed but my husband would not let me I would have gone to Church but my Master would not let me this will not serve the turne it will be no plea for you to say Masters hinder you Mat. 23.15 Woe to you Scribes and Pharisees that compasse Sea and Land to make a Proselyte and when hee is so made you make him twofold more the childe of the Devill then your selves To be the children of the Devill that is bade enough in conscience but you are twice more the child of the Divell if you hinder any from God if you sinne you shall goe to hell but they that occasion others to sinne shall be twice more the children of hell then you Oh then feare and labour everie one to amend one another Vse 4 For exhortation Doth the Lord so strive and use all meanes to draw us to him doth God doe so Then doe you so also wheresoever thou goest doe thou strive to perswade men and draw them from evill Heb. 3.13 Exhorting one another daily Imitate God and Christ they strive with poore sinners for their good doe thou so strive with men yea though they strive against thee Thou hast a wicked father a prophane mother pray for them thy freinds and kindred are opposers of God and his worship exhort them if thou seest for the present little hopes of amendment continue thy prayers for them thou prayest once pray againe it may be God will heare when a man is laid in his grave yet his stock of prayers remaines and goes forward and shall doe till doomes day what a sweete comfort will this be to them that doe good to others you therefore that goe in companies and assemblies with others strive to draw them on in goodnesse by exhortations and sometimes by reproofes that if it be possible you may prevaile with their hearts to come in and take mercie 2. Tim. 2.25 26. Lastly therefore what remaines Oh that I could follow Gods suite be intreated and exhorted in the Lord Doth the Lord strive with you what should you doe but yeeld to the Lord Strive no more against him contend no further with the Almighty Let this advise be acceptable and the Lord make it powerfull to you The Lord hath a great suite many yeare it hath lasted a Chauncerie suite it hath lasted ten twenty forty yeares Oh ye of ancient yeares with reverence to yeares be perswaded to the feare of the Lord. Oh ye young ones blesse God that ye have not so long resisted the worke of Gods grace and withstood his patience The Lord hath an old controversie with you from your first birth to this present That of David Oh God from my youth I have depended upon thee Oh what Sabboths hast thou enjoyed what Sermons hast thou heard what sweete opportunities for thy soul have beene afforded thee Oh the blessed motions of the good Spirit of God how hath God sent and sued to thee pursued and followed thee
cleare it in these three particulars 1. What is the Power of truth 2. How wicked men hinder it 3. The reason why they doe so hinder it Quest 1. First What is the power of truth or what would it worke upon the soule that wicked men oppose it Answ The worke and power of it will appeare in soure particulars .. 1. First it is a word of information discovering things in their native and proper collours pulling off that vizard that carnall reason hath put upon them Prov. 6.23 For the Commandement is a Lanthorn an instruction a light A Light is usefull in a darke and narrow way so is the word of God to direct us and informe us how to walke in the narrow path that leadeth unto life by this a man is informed what is to be shunned what to be followed what is to be loved what to be hated A man cannot miscarrie nor loose his way so long as he is directed by the Light of the truth as the Sun sheweth all the moates that be in the house so this discovers all the corrupt corners that be in the soule all that envie pride hypocrisie blasphemy that lodgeth in the heart Ephes 5.13 But all things when they are reproved of the light are manifest for it is light that maketh all things manifest A man may there be resolved in everie doubtfull case of conscience the ballance of the Sanctuarie is that wherein we should weigh our thoughts words and workes Secondly as it is a word of information so it is a word of quickening a vigorous powerfull word which not onely sheweth the way and pointeth to the right path but enableth a man to walke in that path in the strength thereof so that he walketh on cheerefully in Heaven way notwithstanding all the rubs and oppositions that he meeteth withall in the world It is not onely as the Sun to shew us the right way but as a strong streame to carrie us on in that way David Psal 119.50 speaking of the word of God saith It is my comfort in my trouble for thy promise hath quickened mee Thirdly The word hath a drawing power in it saith the Church Cant. 1.3 Draw mee and I will run after thee The Church confesseth that shee cannot come to Christ except shee be drawne now the word of God hath such a drawing power in it though corruption be strong and the Outward man heavy yet it will lead a man on in the right way that he should walke 4. Fourthly it is a word of conviction it is powerfull to overthrow all the gainsayings of man it hath a soveraigne supreame Authority in it to beare downe all carnall reasonings when the Lord is pleased to accompanie it 2. Cor. 10.4 The weapons of our warefare are not carnall feeble and weake but mighty thorough God to the pulling downe of strong holds There is a mighty operation in the truth hence saith the Apostle 2. Cor. 13.8 We cannot doe anie thing against the truth but for the truth So that truth is powerfull and though corruption be strong the world inticing and the Divell ensnaring yet if the Lord be pleased to set the truth home upon the soule either to informe it or to quicken it or to draw it on in Heaven waies or to convince it all these avocations and pull backs shall not hinder it thus we see the truth wil work Quest Secondly How doth a carnall man hinder the powerfull working of this word that is may not prevaile with his soule the word would have the Soule but the Soule will have its sinnes And its opposition against the truth doth appeare in these foure particulars Answ 1. First a carnall heart is marvellous unwilling and altogether indisposed to listen to the Truth of God so as to be instructed therein and examine himselfe thereby it is tendious to flesh and blood to waite upon the truth it is not willing to know its duty to know what the word saith in such and such cases least it should pull some of his sweete morsells from betwixt his teeth cut off his right hand pull out his right eye some bosome sinnes that are as neere and deare unto him as either of them therefore he is willing to be a stranger to the Truth of God and though Manna from Heaven lyeth at his doore yet he will not step out to gather it in men naturally stop their eares agaainst the truth Esay 30.10 They say to the Seers see not and to the Prophets prophesie not right things speake to us smooth things prophesie deceits Get thee out of the way turne aside out of the path cause the holy one of Israel to cease from before us So Job 21.14 They say also unto God depart from us for we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes They desire nothing more then to be exempt from all subjection unto God that in Acts. 28.27 is likewise here considerable For the heart of this people is waxed fat and their cares are dull of hearing and with their eyes have they winked least they should see with their eyes and heare with their cares and understand with their hearts and should returne that I might heale them Winked with their eyes that is they made as though they saw not that which they did see against their wills carnall men are loath to know the truth if they doe search for it it is onely as a Coward doth for his Enemy with a hope not to finde him yea with a feare lest he should find him So a naturall man is fearefull to search and loath to find the truth but if the truth doe glanse in and conscience begin to recoile then he seekes out for some merry company that may help him to smother these motions of the Spirit as Saul sent for David to play before him when the evill Spirit came upon him We use to draw a Curtaine before the Sun when it shineth too bright in our eyes so saith every carnall heart when the word shineth in his soule Oh draw a Curtaine before it let me heare no more of this least it drive me out of wits I would have Christ but I would have the world also if God would but allow me such a finne meaning his bosome corrruption I would willingly come up unto him in every thing else that he should require at my hands thus conscience puts them to doe somthing and the word hath some slightly worke upon them like the seede that fell in the stonie ground but yet they will not part with their Dalilah Corruptions but when it toucheth the covetous mans gaine the voluptuous mans pleasure then they crie out draw a Curtaine before it Secondly A carnall heart is alwayes ready to raise an evill report of the blessed truth of God that so it may appear deformed to the eyes of them that begin to expresse some desire after it they deal with it as the spies did with the Land of Canaan Num. 13.32 So they brought up an evill
report of the Land which they had searched unto the Children of Israel saying the Land which we have gone to search is a Land that eateth up the inhabitants thereof c. The Gyants were so cruell that they eat up one another and those that came amongst them upon this report the Children of Israel murmoured against Moses and Aaron and they wished themselves in Egypt again Exo. 14.2 They would willingly have been in Canaan they still cryed out for the Land that flowed with milk and hony but they were not willing to encounter with any hardship by the way when once they heard of Gyants then the Leekes and Garlick of Egypt was preferred before the delicacies of the Land of Canaan when Christ feed his followers many flocked after him but it was more for love to the loaves then to his Doctrine John 6.26 Many would bee happy that are not willing to be holy when once they are called upon to deny themselves to crucifie their beloved sinnes to forsake all yea life it self for the truth then they cry out it is a heard saying and who can bear it and then they scandalize the wayes of God and the truth of God and raise evill reports of them Object Is it then in our power to make the word effectuall Answ No but it is your power to doe more then you doe your legs may as well earry you to the word as to an Ale-house your ears may heare the word as well as idle tales you may sing as well Psalmes as idle songs you may read good books as well as Play-books doe you what you are able to doe put all your strength and diligence unto it and then cast your selves upon God and tell his Majesty that faine you would forsake every evill way but of your selfe you are not able and though the spirit bee somewhat willing yet the flesh is weak and that you have a base deceitfull heart that is ready to embrace every occasion of sinning that lyeth in the way beseech him therefore not onely to begin but to consummate every good work within you Though it be not in mens power to save themselves yet their owne Consciences will tell them that they might do more then they do Luke 7.29.30 The Publicans justified God that is said that hee was faithfull and mercifull Being Baptized with the baptisme of John but the Pharisees and Lawyers rejected the councell of God against themselves or to their owne hurt and were not Baptized of John terms of grace and Salvation were offered both to Publicanes and Pharisees the one reject the good councell of God given the other accept of it therefore when we see others called converted by the same meanes we live under wee should blame our selves and reflect upon our souls and say the word would have enlightened me had I not contemned it it would have quickened mee had I not gainsayed it I was almost converted I had some tastes of Heaven and happinesse but oh wretch that I was company came thoughts of the world came and choaked it the Lord hath oftentimes knocked at my heart but I would not set open the doores of my soul that the King of glory might come in Thirdly A Carnall heart doth oppose the good word of God so that it works not upon his soul by resisting the work of conviction when the word of God hath had some powerfull work upon the soul that the sinner is a wakened and his conscience roused up within him that hee cannot but say I am the man these are my sinnes which finlesse the Lord in mercy prevent it will surely be my ruine now carnall reason endeavours either to extenuate the sins or to villifie the word of God and the truth of it which is the ground of all opposition against the word for if men did indeed beleeve that it was the word of an Almighty God and that every curse therein denounced should surely fall upon the heads of those that transgresse those Ordinances divine they durst not sinne against the plaine commands thereof as they doe When Balack sent to Baalam to curse the people of God thinking him to be a Witch and therefore whom hee blessed was blessed and whom he cursed were cursed God saith to Baalam thou shalt not goe with them therefore hee went not But when Balack sent more honorable men then they and promiseth him promotion then saith the poore sinfull covetous wretch Stay all night and I will see what the Lord will say when as the Lord had peremtorily said thou shalt not goe with them yet his affections were lingering after the house-full of gold therefore he hoped that God would have changed his minde and thus hee tempted God to require him contrary to his commandement a low esteeme that hee had of the word of God was the cause of that fearfull sin Now how many be there that follow the wayes of Baalam as the Apostle Jude speaketh who are willing to obey the commands of God so long as it may stand with their profit and hononr but when such a try all comes as that by lying and deceit they may get gain as hear a house full of gold proffered then they look for a despensation then they cast the Commandments behinde their backes Many a Vsurer that findes the sweetnesse of it and is resolved to continue in that sin hee will studie all the Arguments that hee can to palliate it and readily catch hold of every thing that may seeme in the least manner to countenance it but oh how hardly can he be brought to give ear to what the word of God saith against it When Moses stood before Pharaoh and his rod by the immediate finger of God was turned into a Serpent Pharaoh doth not sit kowne under the Miracle but to make it of light esteem he sends for his Magicians who turne likewise their rods into Serpents but Moses his rod devoured theirs Yet saith the text Pharaohs heart was hardned so it is with every carnall heart when the word cometh home and convinceth him and fills his soul with terrour and trouble then he send his Magicians carnall reasonings and though the word of God doth eat up all those reasonings yet the carnall heart goeth away satisfied and with Pharaoh groweth harder and harder Fourthly and lastly if by carnall reason they cannot defeat the truth then they fall to down right opposition of it laying violent hands upon it and in despite of the truth doe whatsoever their own wicked hearts suggest as it was with the Children of Israel when their proud hearts prompted them to aske a King Samuel makes a gracious Sermon unto them to diswade them from it and hee shewes them the manner of their King and how he should enslave them and make their sonnes and their daughters all that they had to be at his disposing not that Kings have any such Authority by their office but being he was to reigne in Gods wrath therefore hee
mercies on the one hand inviting thee justice on the other side threatning comforts of minde and horrors of conscience Oh at last heare and be perswaded to let the suite fall Oh especially yee ancient sinners notwithstanding all this yet to be an ancient Drunkard an old blacke mouthed swearer an ancient Adulterer an old gray headed sinner setled in wickednesse the father naught and the sonne naught ah vile wretches the bane of all goodnesse The Lord hath striven forty fifty sixty years together and doe you not thinke the Lord was admirably patient Now now let the word of the Lord prevaile and the Councell of Gods poore servants take place with you for your eternall good Thinke with your selves what shall I stand out in law with God shall I still resist his grace Goe into a corner and sigh and sorrow bewaile your selves ah miserable Creatures that we are how have we behaved our selves all our life time to God ah those cords of mercie that would not draw us those powerfull perswassions those keene reproofes those forcible exhortations and those bestowed and continued with much goodnesse and long sufferance and we not bettered by any of them to this very day why then it is high time poore wretches to lay downe the suite to renounce it and to yeeld to the word of God and not a word more Give up the day to the worke of Gods grace and the power of his Spirit as Job Job 39.37 38. though he held out long untill the Lord schooled him out of the whirlwinde shewed him his Glory and Power and Jobs vilenesse and nothingnesse Then he cries out I am vile what shal I answer thee I will lay my hand upon my mouth once saith he have I spoken but I will answer no more So all of yee say that heare the word of God this day and perswade one another Say we have beene Brethren in wickednesse but now we will submit we will no longer deferre well then be incouraged The Lord strives with you nay hee promiseth you if you will at last yeeld whatsoever hath been formerly amisse shall bee pardoned whatsoever is or shall bee wanting shall be supplied why will yee yet contend Did ever any resist the Lord and prosper Oh yee have freinds or estates and yee beare your selves upon these and the like stayes these and all such are but broken staies Where are all the enemies of God where is stouthearted and stiffe-necked Pharaoh Hee would not let the people of God goe c. His body was drowned in the sea and his soule is roaring in hell unlesse God was more infinitely mercifull then we can conceive What became of proud Nebuchadnezar that exalted himselfe to the Heaven he was brought as low as Hell How doth God many times slay the drunkard and cut off the sinner on a suddaine And good Lord what are become of their soules Therefore let everie man consider no man can resist God and prosper either thou must overcome God or be confounded by him Consider also the longer ye stand out with God the harder to agree the suite and remember this yee strong ones A Law suite at the first might happily be ended for a small summe or nothing but if it proceede the charges of suite many times growes to be greater then the debt Aâ—â— thinke of this also ye ancient sinners gray-headed swearers constant secret opposers of God and goodnesse But forget it not I say againe yee young ones little ones goeing on in a way of sinning If yee doe not agree betimes with God God will recover his charges he will not lose all those exhortations reproofes his patience goodnesse loving kindnesse the mercie and bloud of Christ Christ paid deare for these ye make nothing of the abuse of all these but Christ paid for everie Sermon not profitted by everie intimation of Spirit slighted everie mercie not improved Oh this is able to undoe any man Oh poore people be wise in time especially I say ye young ones your reckoning is not yet so heavy if now ye get a hear to yeeld to the Councells and Reproofes of God to submit and come in your sinnes shall be pardoned your persons accepted and your soules eternally saved if not thou must pay charges answer for all the patience long sufferance and goodnesse of God And consider now even this day the Lord holdeth out the Golden Scepter of grace and if ye yet returne to him ye shall be accepted of him it may be the last time you shall have an offer of mercie How soone may Death seize on thy body and then Judgement overtake thy soule this may be the last day of thy living much more of thy hearing the word If ye now accept all arrerages shall be forgotten God will lay downe his suite all his anger and displeasure will be laid aside He will put up all if yee entertaine his mercie and imbrace Christ This may be the last offer And doth the Lord offer mercie after all the stubbornesse of the heart after all unprofitablenesse after all the neglect of all the meanes of grace after all thy drunkennesse and prophanesse hypocrisie after all thy sinnes and wickednesse Yes then heare what the Lord saith Are ye content to forsake these yes Then the Lord will not forsake you if ye will entertaine the Lord above all these he will entertaine you if ye lay downe your lusts and corruptions he will imbrace you for ever in the everlasting Armes of mercie Say answer and let every mans conscience answer that I may returne my message Me thinkes none of you should be so senselesse so unreasonable so desperately wretched as to stand out Good Lord shall all my evills be pardoned if I be content to receive Christ and his mercie will the Lord Jesus never leave me if I be content to leave my sinnes Good Lord take all my sins and throw them in a bottom lesse pit let me never see them againe I will never more strive against thy word Let thy word reveale my sins and subdue my sinfull soule Let that good Spirit of thine come in and rule this heart of mine Now the businesse is at an end all controversies cease when therefore occasions shall come temptations renew corruptions stirre Goe to God and for ever remember this daies resolution and let the Lord take place in thy heart and he will preserve thee to serve him here and eternally to be saved hereafter I should proceede to the third and fourth Doctrins but I am prevented by the time I will onely name them in one and so conclude Though God strives long with sinners he gives them a long time of repentance ye see the old world an hundred and twenty yeares and every knock in the Arke a Sermon of repentance yet after the long abuse of Gods mercie and patience the large time of repentance and unfruitfullnesse under all the meanes of grace The Lord ceaseth to strive with sinners anie more he takes