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conscience_n sin_n soul_n wound_v 2,163 5 9.3309 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59194 Daniel Sennertus his meditations setting forth a plain method of living holily and dying happily / written originally in Latin, and now translated into English. Sennert, Daniel, 1572-1637. 1694 (1694) Wing S2536; ESTC R19038 74,434 198

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hora c. Every day every hour shews us we are nothing and by some fresh Arguments puts us in mind of the frailty of our Natures which we too easily forget and forceth us to look on death whilst we are thinking of abiding here for ever There is no man can promise himself an immunity from death by any of those things which are wont to distinguish Men from the rest of Mankind Neither Age nor Sex no condition or state of life neither learning nor honours nor riches nor beauty nor pleasure can defend any one from death Young and Old Kings and Beggars the Wise and the Ignorant the Fair and the Deformed must all die Pallida mors aequo pulsat pede pauperum tabernas Hor lib. 1. Od 4. Regumque turres Neque ulla est aut magno aut parvo lethi fuga Pale Death goes into all a like Id. Sat. 6. lib. 2. Serm. as well Towers of Princes as the poorest Cell Nor is there any one can flie from Death Thus as there is no difference observable in the birth of men so neither is there in their death The Prayer LOrd let me know my end and the number of my dayes that I may be certified how long I have to live Behold thou hast made my dayes as it were a span long and my age is even as nothing in respect of Thee Verily every man living is altogether Vanity We come up as a flower and are cut down and never continue in one stay Lord so teach me to number my dayes that I may apply my heart unto wisdom Grant that I may not be one moment forgetful of my mortality and knowing that I must die let me never think of setting up my rest here CHAP. II. The Consideration of those things which happen at Death THe devout Christian ought not only to be perpetually mindful of his own mortality but also seriously to consider what Death is and what usually befalls men when they are dying and when they are dead Imagine therefore before your eyes a man now on the Confines of Death just ready to give up the Ghost fix this object in your mind and every day revolve it in your thoughts See how he lies dying almost without breath His Body loses all its beauty and comeliness and begins to smell of the Earth from whence it was taken and none of its members perform their functions And yet this is that Body which not long since was so sumptuously fed so delicately cloath'd and nurs'd up with so much care and cost Then a man begins to despise his Gold and Silver his Jewels and Apparel his Riotings and Pastimes when he finds no assistance from them either against his Sickness or his Death he sees all his worldly delights are vanished away and others ready to possess his Honours and Riches and an afflicting thought it is to him to consider that for the obtaining these very things he hath undergone so much toil and labour and hath committed so many sins And hence will arise many conflicts of mind many tormenting thoughts and unquiet hours Sometimes the acuteness of his Disease afflicts him sometimes his Conscience wounds him and Satan sets before his eyes the multitude of his Sins which now appear more vile and heinous than ever before he thought them to be Sometimes he is distracted when he remembers how much time he hath prodigally spent in vanity and folly and that now he must give a strict account of all his thoughts words and actions sometimes his Soul is grieved by the temptations of the Devil driving him to despair and shewing him the direful punishments of Hell-fire Thus also when a man begins to think he can live no longer he then considers he must leave his Wise and Children his Kinsfolks and Friends his Riches and Honours and every thing that was dear to him here and this leads him to consider further that in a short time his Soul must be separated from his Body and that he must pass into another state of Life Then if a man hath not duly prepared himself for Death nor reconciled himself to God with what anguish shall his Soul be tormented when he can expect no help from any of those things which he before so much accounted of To live longer is not permitted him and to die is intolerable Then he calls to mind his former sins which he hath committed and sees the time of his examination and of the divine vengeance is at hand If he looks back upon his past life all the dayes he has spent seems but a moment of time If he looks forward on that infinite space of Eternity which is to come he then grieves that he hath preferr'd such vain delights and of such short continuance before an eternal weight of Glory and Happiness And these things do so disquiet him that no room is left for any comfortable thoughts for Death now approaching he will scarcely have either time or strength to think on any thing for his good to what purpose is it to give wholesome advice to administer profitable Counsels to one whose Senses are impair'd by the violence of his Disease and whose mind and understanding are weakned and disturb'd by the Indisposition of his Body For whilst he is considering that he is not prepar'd for Death as he ought and distracts himself with the thoughts of his sad Condition his Eyes begin to grow dim and his Ears deaf his Tongue falters and his Memory and Reason fail him Do those things therefore now whilst thou art in Health and God alloweth thee Time and Strength which thou canst not but think Reasonable should be done at thy last Hour arm thy self betimes against all those Evils and Temptations which commonly befall Men at the time of Death and seeing that neither Riches nor Honours nor Pleasures nor Friends can prolong our Lives for one hour nor free us from those Cares and Anxieties which are wont to disturb Men when they are dying believe it it is desperate madness to undergo so much labour for the sake of them and contrariwise to neglect those things which would help us toward the attainment of Everlasting Happiness And now O Man think what will become of thee after death As soon as thou art dead every one even thy nearest and best Friends thy Wife and Children and Kinsfolk will fly from thy Corps and will not be able to endure the sight of thee before they were pleased with thy Embraces but now thy very presence is Ghastly and Terrible Here then is the bounds of Worldly Love and Friendship It is therefore very unreasonable to place our Confidence in these things but let us rather put our Trust in those which may be useful to us even after we are dead Think how horrid and noisom the stink of thy Carkass would be even to thy nearest Kindred and yet this is that Body for the indulging whereof thou hast so often offended thy God How
your Conscience to Judgment to set in order the miscarriages of the day past to see what things you have omitted that you ought to have done what you are to do the day following and what you are to beware of Nor is this a business of small importance For although our sleep may be quiet and pleasing without it yet it can never be safe He only rests securely that is reconciled unto his God and hath adjusted his accounts with him so that whether he dies in the Night or awakens in the Morning he is sure to have God propitious to him But it is most impudent rashness most pernicious presumption to indulge your self in sleep whilst your Soul is defiled with guilt your Conscience wounded in the day by sin And not made sound again by Repentance For should death seize on you in your sleep before you are restor'd to Gods favour by Repentance whether will your Soul go they therefore very foolishly consult their own Welfare who spend the Evening in Drunkenness and Jollity and when they are satiated with Wine and Mirth and rest invites them they go the next way to their beds and are soon quite overcome with sleep Such precipitancy as this is most desperate madness If therefore you would have your sleep quiet and without fear first examine your own Conscience bring to your remembrance the Divine Favours if you have done any good that day rejoyce and give God the glory but if any evil bewail it beg Gods Pardon for your sins and firmly resolve to live better for the future But if you do not not daily follow this course and that not negligently but with care and diligence the same sins after divers months and years are past will still live and thrive in you Whereas on the contrary such an examination of the Conscience is a powerful incitement to vertue he who daily examins himself neither desires others praises nor stands in need of their Admonitions or Reprehensions He doth not seek aster the praise of Men but he hath the applauses of his own Conscience for saith the Apostle Our Rejoycing is this 2 Cor. 1.12 the Testimony of our Conscience And those Reproo●● which he doth not hear from others he hath within from himself There is no one so cautions who doth not daily sometimes forget himself allowing himself too much liberty or falling into the snares of Passion Idleness or some other Vice Now in the Evening it is in his own power to recover his steps and again set himself free from the cruel Bondage of sin And thus every day reproving and correcting himself for his Errours he will at length utterly extirpate the whole Body of sin in him When ever you find your self to have transgressed for there is no Man that sinneth not if you have not time for more yet devoutly and from you heart say Lord be merciful to me a sinner Have mercy upon me O God after thy great goodness according to the multitude of thy mercies do away mine offences But if you neglect this Examination and hush your Conscience to sleep whilst it is grieved and guilty of sin and out of favour with God you are ruin'd and for ever undone if this night should be your last and what security have you for your life one night longer Now he frees himself from these dangers who searches diligently into his own Soul before he betakes himself to rest endeavours to appease his offended God by a lively Faith and sincere Repentance through the Merits of our Saviour for should his Soul even that night be taken away from him yet would he die well and happily And more especially if by any Temptation you should be drawn aside to strife and contentions with your Neighbour do not suffer the Sun to go down upon your Wrath but be reconciled unto him and forgive him even as God for Christs sake hath forgiven you Furthermore it is necessary before you go to sleep that you read some portion of the Holy Scriptures and then humbly return thanks to God for all the Mercies and Benefits of the day past and pray unto him that he would mercifully forgive you all your sins by which you have so grievously offended him that he would please to preserve you the following night from the power and wiles of Satan and from all perils and dangers of Soul and Body and with your self commend all yours and all faithful Christians to the protection of God When you put off your Cloaths bethink your self that the time will surely come and that for ought you know very speedily when you must for ever leave all things in this World Lastly When you lay you down in your bed let it put you in mind of your Grave in which your body is to sleep till the day of Judgment let your bed mind you of the Earth that is to cover you your Cloaths your Winding Sheet in which when dead you are to be wrapt and let your approaching sleep mind you of Death it self And as you desire to awake safe and in good health in the Morning so desire of God that you may joyfully arise our of your Grave at the last day and may with good assurance stand before the Throne of Christ our Judge and at last when you are going to sleep say I will lay me down in peace Ps 4. ult and take my rest for it is thou Lord only that makest me dwell in safety The Prayer O Eternal and most gracious God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ who hast been pleased mercifully to preserve me in safety to this present day and hast defended me from the violence of Satan let thy Holy Spirit direct and rule me in all my ways that I may know how frail I am how few and evil the days of the years of my life are that so I may apply my heart unto Wisdom Forgive me I beseech thee all the sins which from my Child-hood until now I have committed against thee by Thought Word and Deed and by omitting to do those good things which thou hast commanded me to perform Have mercy upon me O God according to thy loving kindness according to the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my Transgressions And enter not into Judgment with thy Servant O Lord for in thy sight shall no Man living be justified And grant O Lord that I may spend the remaining part of my time in working out my own Salvation with fear and trembling doing always such things as are well pleasing in thy sight O let the thoughts of death be continually in my mind O let the apprehensions of that strict account which I must make before thee at the last day deter me from Transgressing thy Laws that I may so spend every day and hour of my life as if they were the last I had to live Establish in me a full purpose of mind to direct all my Thoughts Words and Actions to the glory of thy