and then indeed it doth good unto the Soul If thou haâ—â— had a wound upon thy Conscience which was attended with weakness and disquietness which now thou art freed of How cameâ—t thou so I looked to the Promises of pardon and healing and so found Peace Yea but perhaps thou hast made too much haste thou hast done it overly thou hast not fed upon the Promise so as to mix it with Faith to have got all the virtue of it diffused into thy Soul onely thou hast done it slightly thou wilt find thy wound ere it be long breaking out again and thou shalt know that thou art not cured 4 Whoever speaks peace to himself upon any one account and at the same time hath another Evil of no less importance lying upon his Spirit about which he hath had no dealing with God that man cryâ—s Peace when there is none A little to explain my Meaning A man hath neglected a Duty again and again perhaps when in all Righteousness it was due from him his Conscience is perplexed his Soul wounded he hath no quiet in his Bones by reason of his Sin he applyes himself for Healing and finds Peace Yet in the mean time perhaps worldliness or Pride or some other folly where with the Spirit of God is exceedingly grieved may lye in the bosom of that man and they neither disturb him nor he them Let not that man think that any of his Peace is from God Then shall it be well with men when they have an equal respect to all Gods Commandements God will justifie us from our sins but he will not justifie the least sin in us He is a God of purer eyes than to behold Iniquity 5 When men of themselves speak peace to their Consciences it is seldom that God speaks humiliation to their Souls Gods Peace is humbling Peace melting Peace as it was in the case of David Psal. 51.1 Never such deep humiliation as when Nathan brought him the tidings of his Pardon Q. But you will say When may we take the comfort of a Promise as our own in relation to some peculiar wound for the quieting the Heart A. 1. In general when God speaks it be it when it will sooner or later I told you before He may doe it in the very instant of the sin it self and that with such irresistable power that the Soul must needs receive his mind in it Sometimes he will make us wait longer but when he speaks be it sooner or later be it when we are sinning or repenting be the Condition of our Souls what they please if God speak he must be received There is not any thing that in our Communion with him the Lord is more troubled with us for if I may so say than our unbelieving Fears that keep us off from receiving that strong consolation which he is so willing to give to us But you will say We are where we were when God syeaks it we must receive it that is true but how shall we know when he speaks Ans. 1. I would we could all practically come up to this to receive peace when we are convinced that God speaks it and that it is our Duty to receive it But 2. There is if I may so say a secret instinct in Faith whereby it knowes the voice of Christ when He speaks indeed as the babe leaped in the womb when the blessed Virgin came to Elizabeth Faith leaps in the heart when Christ indeed draws nigh to it My sheep sayes Christ know my voyce Joh. 10.14 they know my voice they are used to the sound of it and they know when his lips are opened to them and are full of Grace The spouse was in a sad condition Cant. 5.2 asleep in security but yet as soon as Christ speaks she cryes it is the voice of my beloved that speaks She knew his voice and was so acquainted with communion with him that instantly she discovers him and so will you also if you exercise your selves to acquaintance communion with him you will easily discern between his voice and the voice of a stranger And take this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with you when he doth speak he speaks as never man spake He speaks with power and one way or other will make your hearts burn within you as He did to the Disciples Luk. 22. He doth it by putting in his hand at the hole of the door Cant. 5.4 his spirit into your hearts to seise on you He that hath his sences exercised to discerne good or evil being encreased in judgement and experience by a constant observation of the wayes of Christ's entercourse the manner of the operations of the spirit and the effects it usually produceth is the best judge for himself in this case 2. If the word of the Lord doth good to your souls He speaks it If it humble if it cleanse and be usefull for those ends for which promises are given viz. 1 To endear 2. cleanse 3. To Melt and bind to Obedience 4. To self-emptiness c. But this is not my business Nor shall I farther divert in the pursuit of this Direction without the observation of it Sin will have great Advantages towards the hardening of the Heart CHAP. XIV The general use of the foregoing Directions The great Direction for the accomplishment of the Work aymed at Act Faith on Christ The several Wayes whereby this may be done Consideration of the Fulness in Christ for Relief proposed Great Expectations from Christ Grounds of these Expectations His Mercifulness his Faithfulness Event of such Expectations On the part of Christ On the part of Believers Faith peculiarly to be acted on the Death of Christ Rom. 6.3 4 5 6. The Work of the Spirit in this whole business NOW the Considerations which I have hitherto insisted on are rather of things preparatory to the work aymed at than such as will effect it It is the hearts due preparation for the work it self without which it will not be accomplished that hitherto I have aymed at Directions for the work it self are very few I mean that are peculiar to it And they are these that follow First Set Faith at work on Christ for the killing of thy sin His blood is the great soveraigne remedy for sin-sick souls Live in this and thou wilt dye a Conqueror Yea thou wilt through the good providence of God live to see thy lust dead at thy feet But thou wilt say how shall Faith act its self on Christ for this end and purpose I say sundry wayes 1. By faith fill thy soul with a due consideration of that provision which is layed up in Jesus Christ for this end and purpose that all thy lusts this very lust wherewith thou art entangled may be mortified by Faith ponder on this that though thou art no way able in or by thy self to get the conquest over thy distemper though thou art even weary of contending and art utterly ready to faint Luke 16.17 yet that
doe untill they come v. 15. to acknowledge their Offence Men may see their Sickness and Wounds but yet if they make not due Applications their Cure will not be effected Secondly Mortification prunes all the Graces of God and makes room for them in our hearts to grow The Life and Vigour of our spiritual Lives consists in the vigour and flourishing of the Plants of Grace in our Hearts Now as you may see in a Garden let there be a precious herb planted and let the Ground be untilled and weeds grow about it perhaps it will live still but be a poor withering unusefull thing you must look and search for it and sometimes can scarce find it and when you do you can scarce know it whether it be the Plant you look for or no and suppose it be you can make no use of it at all when let another of the same kind be set in ground naturally as barren and bad as the other but let it be well weeded and every thing that iâ— noxious and hurtfull removed from it it flourishes and thrives you may see it at first look into the Garden and have it for your use when you please So it is with the Graces of the Spirit that are planted in our hearts That is true they are still they abide in a heart where there is some Neglâ—ct of Mortification but they are ready to dye Revel 3.2 they are withering and decaying The heart is like the Sluggards Field so over-grown with weeds that you can scarce see the good Corn. Such a man may search for Faith Love and Zeal and scarce be able to find any and if he do discover that these Graces are there yet alive and sincere yet they are so weak so clogged with Lusts that they are of very little use they remain indeed â—ut are ready to dye But now let the Heart be cleansed by Mortification the Weeds of Lust constantly and daily rooted up as they spring daily Nature being their proper soyl let Room be made for Grace to thrive and flourish how will every Grace act its part and be ready for every use and purpose Thirdly As to our Peace as there is nothing that hath any Evidence of Sincerity without it so I know nothing that hath such an Evidence of Sincerity in it which is no small Foundation of our Peace Mortication is the Souls vigorous Oppâ—sition to self wherein Sincerity is most evident CHAP. V. The principal Intendment of the whole Discourse proposed The first main Case of Canscience stated What it is to Mortifie any Sin negatively considered Not the utter Destruction of it in this Life Not the Dissimulation of it Not the Improvement of any Natural Principle Not the Diversion of it Not an Occasional Conquest Occasional Conquests of Sin what and when Vpon the Eruption of Sin in time of Danger or Trouble THese things being premised I come to my principal Intention of handling some Questions or practical Cases that present themselves in this business of Mortification of Sin in Believers The first which is the Head of all the rest and whereunto they are reduced may be considered as lying under the ensuing Proposal Suppose a man to be a true Believer and yet finds in himself a powerfull Indwelling Sin leading him captive to the Law of it consuming his Heart with trouble perplexing his Thoughts weakening his Soul as to Duties of Communion with God disquiâ—ting him as to Peace and perhaps deâ—iling his Conscience and exposing him to Hardening through the deceitfulness of Sin what shall he doe what Course shall he take and insist on for the Mortification of this Sin Lust Distemper or Corruption to such a Degree as that though it be not utterly destroyed yet in his Contest with it he may be enabled to keep up Power Strength and Peace in Communion with God In answer to this important Enquiry I shall do these things 1. Shew what it is to mortifie any Sin and that both Negatively and Positively that we be not mistaken in the Foundation 2. Give general Directions for such things as without which it will be utterly impossible for any one to get any Sin truely and spiritually Mortified 3. Draw out the Particulars whereby this is to be done in the whole carrying on this Consideration that it is not of the Doctrine of Mortification in general but only in reference to the particular Case before proposed that I am treating 1. To Mortifie a Sin is not utterly to kill root it out and destroy it that it should have no more hold at all nor residence in our hearts It is true this is that which is aymed at but this is not in this Life to be accomplished There is no man that truely sets himself to mortifie any Siâ— but he ayms at intends desires its utter destruction that it should leave neither Root nor Fruit in the Heart or Life He would so kill it that it should never move or stirre any more crye or call seduce or tempt to Eternity It s not being is the thing aymed at Now though doubtless there may by the Spirit and Grace of Christ a wonderfull success and Eminency of victory against any sin be attained so that a man may have almost constant triumph over it yet an utter killing and destruction of it that it should not be is not in this Life to be expected This Paul assures us of Phil. 3.12 Not as though I had already attained or were already perfect He was a choise Saint a pattern for Believers who in Faith and Love and all the Fruits of the Spirit had not his Fellow in the world and on that account ascribes perfection to himself in comparison of others vers 15. Yet he had not attained he was not perfect but was following after still a vile body he had and we have that must be changed by the great power of Christ at last v. 21. This we would have but God sees it best for us that we should be compleat in nothing in our selves that in all things we might be compleat in Christ which is best for us Col. 2.10 2. I think I need not say it is not the dissimulation of a Sin when a man on some outward respects forsakes the Practice of any sin men perhaps may look on him as a changed man God knows that to his former iniquity he hath added cursed hypocrisie and is got in a safer path to Hell than he was in before He hath got another Heart than he had that is more cunning not a new Heart that is more holy 3. The Mortification of Sin consists not in the Improvement of a quiet sedate Nature Some men have an Advantage by their natural Constitution so far as that they are not exposed to such violence of unruly passions and tumultuous Affections as many others are Let now these men cultivate and improve their Natural Frame and Temper by Discipline Consideration and Prudence and they may seem to themselves
their progress lyes When the Jewes upon the Conviction of their Sin were cut to the heart Act. 2.37 and cryed out what shall we doe What doth Peter direct them to Does he bid them go and mortifie their pride wrath malice cruelty and the like no he knew that was not their present work but he calls them to Conversion and Faith in Christ in General vers 38. Let the Soul be first throughly converted and then looking on him whom they had pierced Humiliation and Mortification will ensue Thus when John came to preach Repentance and Conversion he said The Axe is now laid to the root of the tree Mat. 3.10 The Pharisees had been laying heavy Burthens imposing tedious Duties and rigid means of Mortification in Fastings Washings and the like all in vain Sayes John The Doctrine of Conversion is for you the axe in my hand is laid to the root And our Saviour tells us what is to be done in this case sayes he Do men gather Grapes from Thorns Matth. 6.16 But suppose a Thorn be well pruned and cut and have pains taken with him Yea but he will never bear Figgs vers 17 18. It cannot be but every Tree will bring forth Fruit according to its own kind What is then to be done he tells us Matt. 12.33 Make the Tree Good and his Fruit will be good The Root must be dealt with the Nature of the Tree changed or no good Fruit will be brought forth This is that I aym at unless a man be Regenerate unless he be a Believer all Attempts that he can make for Mortification be they never so specious and promising all Means he can use let him follow them with never so much Diligence Earnestness Watchfulness and Contention of Mind and Spirit are to no purpose In vain shall he use many remedies he shall not be healed Yea there are sundry desperate Evils attending an Endeavour in convinced Persons that are no more but so to perform this Duty First The mind and Soul is taken up about that which is not the mans proper business and so He is diverted from that which is so God layes hold by his Word and Judgements on some Sin in him galls his Conscience disquiets his heart deprives him of his Rest now other Diversions will not serve his turn He must apply himself to the work before him The business in hand being to awake the whole Man unto a consideration of the State and Condition wherein he is that he might be brought home to God instead hereof he sets himself to mortifie the Sin that galls him which is a pure issue of Self-love to be freed from his trouble and not at all to the work he is called unto and so is diverted from it Thus God tells us of Ephraim when he spread his Net upon them and brought them down as the Fowls of Heaven and chastised them Hos. 7.12 caught them intangled them convinced them that they could not escape saith he of them They return but not to the most High They set themselves to a Relinquishment of Sin but not in that manner by universal conversion as God called for it Thus are men diverted from coming unto God by the most glorious wayes that they can fix upon to come to him by And this is one of the most common deceits whereby men ruine their own Souls I wish that some whose Trade it is to dawb with untempered Morter in the things of God did not teach this Deceit and cause the People to erre by their Ignorance What do men doe what oft-times are they directed unto when their Consciences are galled by Sin and Disquietment from the Lord hath laid hold upon them Is not a Relinquishment of the Sin as to Practice that they are in some Fruits of it perplexed withall and making head against it the summe of what they apply themselves unto and is not the Gospel End of their Convictions lost thereby Here men abide and perish Secondly This Duty being a thing good in it self in its proper place a Duty evidencing Sincerity bringing home Peace to the Conscience a man finding himself really engaged in it his Mind and Heart set against this or that Sin with purpose and Resolution to have no more to do with it he is ready to conclude that his state and Condition is good and so to delude his own Soul For 1. When his Conscience hath been made sick with Sin and he could find no rest when he should go to the great Physitian of Souls and get healing in his Blood the Man by this Engagement against Sin pacifies and quiets his Conscience and sits down without going to Christ at all Ah! how many poor Souls are thus deluded to Eternity When Ephraim saw his sickness he sent to King Jareb Hos. 5.13 which kept him off from God The whole bundle of the Popish Religion is made up of Designs and contrivances to pacifie Conscience without Christ all described by the Apostle Rom. 10.4 2. By this means men satisfie themselves that their State and Condition is good seeing they do that which is a work good in it self and they do not do it to be seen They know they would have the work done in sincerity and so are hardened in a kind of self Righteousness 3. When a man hath thus for a season been deluded and hath deceived his oâ—â— Soul and finds in a long course of Life that indeed his sin is not mortified or if he hath changed one he hath gotten another He begins aâ— length to think that all contending is in vain he shall never be able to prevail He is making a Dam against Water that increaseth on him Hereupon he gives over as one despairing of any success and yields up himself to the power of sin and that habit of Formality thâ—â— he hath gotten And this is the usual Issue with Persons attempting the Mortification of sin without aâ— Interest in Christ first obtained It deludes thempunc hardens them destroyes them And therefore wâ— see that there are not usually more vile anâ— desperate sinners in the world than such aâ— having by Conviction been put on this Coursâ— have found it fruitless and deserted it witâ—out a discovery of Christ. And this is tâ—â— substance of the Religion and Godliness 〈◊〉 the choisest Formalists in the world and oâ— all those who in the Roman Synagogue aâ—â— drawn to Mortification as they drive Indiaâ— to Baptism or Cattel to water I say then that Mortification is the work of Believers and Believers onely To kill sin is the work oâ— living men where men are dead as all Unbelievers the best of them are dead sin is alive and will live 2. It is the work of Faith the peculiar work of Faith Now if there be a work to be done that will be effected by one only instrument it is the greatest madness for any to attempt the doing of it that hath not that Instrument Now it is Faith that purifies the Heart Act.
VIII The Second general Rule proposed Without universal Sincerity for the mortifying of every Lust no Lust will be Mortified Partial Mortification alwayes from a corrupt Principle Perplexity of Temptation from a Lust oft-times a chastening for other Negligences THE Second Principle which to this purpose I shall propose is this Without Sincerity and Diligence in an Vniversality of Obedience there is no Mortification of any one perplexing Lust to be obtained The other was to the Person this to the thing it self I shall a little explain this Position A man finds any Lust to bring him into the Condition formerly described it is powerfull strong tumultuating leads captive vexes disquiets takes away peace He is not able to bear it wherefore he sets himself against it prayes against it groans under it sighs to be delivered but in the mean time perhaps in other Duties in constant Communion with God in Reading Prayer and Meditation in other wayes that are not of the same kind with the Lust wherewith he is troubled he is loose and negligent Let not that man think that ever he shall arrive to the Mortification of the Lust he is perplexed withall This is a Condition that not seldom befalls men in their Pilgrimage The Israelites under a sense of their Sin drew nigh to God with much diligence and earnestness with Fasting and Prayer Isa. 58. many Expressions are made of their Earnestness in the work v. 2. They seek me daily and delight to know my Wayes they ask of me the Ordinances of Justice they delight in approaching unto God But God rejects all their Fast iâ— a Remedy that will not heal them and the Reason given of it v. 5 6 7. is because they were particular in this Duty They attended diligently to that but in others were negligent and careless He that hath a running sore it is the Scripture Expression upon him arising from an ill habit of Body contracted by Intemperance and ill Dyet let him apply himself with what diligence and skill he can to the cure of his sore if he leave the general habit of his body under Distempers his labour and travail will be in vain So will his attempts be that shall endeavour to stop a bloody issue of Sin and filth in his Soul and is not equally carefull of his universal spiritual temperature and Constitution For 1. This kind of Endeavour for Mortification proceeds from a corrupt Principle Ground and Foundation so that it will never proceed to a good Issue The true and acceptable Principles of Mortification shall be afterward insisted on Hatred of Sin as Sin not only as galling or disquieting sence of the Love of Christ in the Cross lyes at the bottome of all true spiritual Mortification Now it is certain that that which I speak of proceeds from self-love Thou settest thy self with all diligence and earnestness to mortifie such a Lust or Sin what is the Reason of it It disquiets thee it hath taken away thy peace it fills thy heart with sorrow and trouble and fear thou hast no rest because of it Yea but Friend thou hast neglected Prayer or Reading thou hast been vain and loâ—se in thy Conversation in other things that have not been of the same nature with that lust wherewith thou art perplexed These are no less sins and evils than those under which thou groanest Jesus Christ bled for Them also Why dost thou not set thy self against them also If thou hatedst sin as Sin every evil way thou wouldst be no less watchfull against every thing that grieves and disquiets the Spirit of God than against that which grieves and disquiets thine own Soul It is evident that thou contendest against sin meerly because of thy own trouble by it Would thy Conscience be quiet under it thou would'st let it alone Did it not disquiet thee it should not be disquieted by thee Now canst thou think that God will set in with such hypocritical Endeavours that ever his Spirit will bear witness to the treachery and Falshood of thy Spirit Dost thou think he will ease thee of that which perplexeth Thee that thou mayst be at liberty to that which no less grieves Him No sayes God here is one if he could be rid of this Lust I should never hear of him more let him wrestle with this or he is lost Let not any man think to do his own work that will not do God's God's work consists in universal Obedience To be freed of the present perplexity is their own only Hence is that of the Apostle 2 Cor. 7.1 Cleanse your selves from all pollution of Flesh and Spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of the Lord. If we will do any thing we must do all things So then not onely an intense Opposition to this or that peculiar lust but it is an universal humble Frame and Temper of Heart with watchfulness over every Evil and for the performance of every Duty that is accepted 2. How know'st thou but that God hath suffered the Lust wherewith thou hast been perplexed to get strength in thee and power over thee to chasten thee for thy other Negligences and common Lukewarmness in walking before him at least to awaken thee to the consideration of thy wayes that thou mayst make a through work and change in thy course of walking with him The Rage and predominancy of a particular Lust is commonly the fruit and issue of a careless negligent course in general and that upon a double account 1 As its natural Effect if I may so say Lust as I shewed in general lyes in the Heart of every one even the best whilest he lives and think not that the Scripture speaks in vain that it is subtle cunning crafty that it seduces entices fights â—ebells Whilest a man keeps a diligent Watch over his Heart its Root and Fountain whilest above all keepings he keeps his Heart whence are the issues of Life and Death Lust withers and dyes in it But if through Negligence it makes an Eruption any particular way gets a passage to the Thoughts by the Affections and from them and by them perhaps breaks out into open sin in the Conversation the strength of it bears that way it hath found out and that way mainly it urgeth untill having got a passage it then vexes and disquiets and is not easily to be restrained Thus perhaps a man may be put to wrestle all his dayes in sorrow with that which by a strict universal Watch might easily have been prevented 2 As I said God often-times suffers it to chasten our other Negligences for as with Wicked men he gives them up to one Sin as the Judgement of another a greater for the punishment of a less or one that will hold them more firmly and securely for that which they might have possibly obtained a Deliverance from So even with his own he may he doth leave them sometimes to some vexatious distempers either to prevent or cure some other Evil So was the
OF THE MORTIFICATION of SIN in BELIEVERS The 1. NECESSITY 2. NATURE and 3. MEANS of it With a Resolution of sundry CASES of CONSCIENCE thereunto belonging BY JOHN OWEN D. D. a Servant of JESUS CHRIST in the Work of the Gospel The Third Edition LONDON Printed for Nathanael Ponder at the Peacock in the Poultrey near Cornhill and in Chancery-lane near Fleet-street 1668. Christian Reader I shall in a few words acquaint thee with the Reasons that obtained my consent to the publishing of the ensuing Discourse The consideration of the present State and Condition of the Generality of Professors the visible Evidences of the Frame of their Hearts and Spirits manifesting a great Disability of dealing with the Temptations wherewith from the Peace they have in the World and the Divisions that they have among themselves they are encompassed holds the chief place amongst them This I am assured is of so great importance that if hereby I only occasion others to press more effectually on the Consciences of men the work of considering their Wayes and to give more clear Direction for the compassing of the End proposed I shall well esteem of my Lot in this undertaking This was seconded by an Observation of some mens dangerous Mistakes who of late dayes have taken upon them to give Directions for the Mortification of Sin who being unacquainted with the Mystery of the Gospel and the Efficacy of the Death of Christ have anew imposed the Yoke of a self-wrought-out Mortification on the Necks of their Disciples which neither they nor their Forefathers were ever able to bear A Mortification they cry up and press suitable to that of the Gospel neither in respect of Nature Subject Causes Means nor Effects which constantly produces the deplorable Issues of Superstition self-righteousness and Anxiety of Conscience in them who take up the burthen which is so bound for them What is here proposed in weakness I humbly hope will answer the Spirit and Letter of the Gospel with the Experiences of them who know what it is to walk with God according to the Tenour of the Covenant of Grace So that if not this yet certainly something of this kind is very necessary at this season for the proâ—â—â—â—on and furtherance of this work 〈…〉 Mortification in the Hearts of Believers and their Direction in Paths safe and wherein they may find Rest to their Souls Something I have to adde as to what in particular relates unto my self Having preached on this subject unto some comfortable success through the Grace of him that administred seed to the Sower I was pressed by sundry persons in whose hearts are the Wayes of God thus to publish what I had delivered with such Additions and Alterations as I should judge necessary Vnder the inducement of their Desires I called to remembrance the Debt wherein I have now for some Years stood engaged unto sundry Nâ—ble and worthy Christian Friends as to a Treatise of Communion with God some while since promised to them and thereon apprehended that if I could not hereby compound for the greater Debt yet I might possibly tender them this Discourse of Variance with themselves as Interest for their forbearance of that of Peace and Communion with God Besides I considered that I had been providentially engaged in the publick Debate of sundry Controversies in Religion which might seem to claim something in another kind of more General Vse as a Fruit of Choice not Necessity On these and the like accounts is this short Discourse brought forth to publick view and now presented unto thee I hope I may own in sincerity that my hearts desire unto God and the chief Design of my Life in the station wherein the good Providence of God hath placed me are that Mortification and universal Holiness may be promoted in my own and in the Hearts and Wayes of others to the Glory of God that so the Gospel of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ may be adorned in all things for the compassing of which End if this little Discourse of the publishing whereof this is the summe of the account I shall give may in any thing be usefull to the least of the Saints it will be looked on as a Return of the weak Prayers wherewith it is attended by its unworthy Author J. OWEN CHAP. I. The Foundation of the whole ensuing Discourse laid in Rom. 8.13 The words of the Apostle opened The certain connexion between true Mortification and Salvation Mortification the work of Believers The Spirit the principal efficient Cause of it What meant by the Body in the words of the Apostle What by the Deeds of the Body Life in what sence promised to this Duty THat what I have of Direction to contribute to the carrying on of the work of Mortification in Believers may receive order and perspicuity I shall lay the foundation of it in those words of the Apostle Rom. 8.13 If ye by the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the flesh ye shall live and reduce the whole to an Improvement of the great Evangelical Truth and Mystery contained in them The Apostle having made a Recapitulation of his Doctrine of Justification by Faith and the blessed Estate and Condition of them who are made by Grace partakers thereof vers 1 2 3. of this Chapter proceeds to improve it to the Holiness and Consolation of Believers Among his Arguments and Motives unto Holiness the Verse mentioned containeth one from the contrary Events and Effects of Holiness and Sin If ye live after the flesh ye shall dye What it is to live after the flesh and what it is to dye that being not my present aym and business I shall no otherwise explain than as they will fall in with the sence of the latter words of the verse as before proposed In the words peculiarly designed for the Foundation of the ensuing Discourse there is 1. A Duty prescribed Mortifie the deeds of the body 2. The Persons are denoted to whom it is prescribed Ye if Ye Mortifie 3. There is in them a Promise annexed to that Duty Ye shall Live 4. The Cause or Means of the Performance of this Duty the Spirit If ye through the Spirit 5. The Conditionality of the whole Proposition wherein Duty Means and Promise are contained If ye c. The first thing occurring in the words as they lye in the entire Proposition is the conditional Note 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but if Conditionals in such Propositions may denote two things 1. The uncertainty of the Event or thing promised in respect of them to whom the duty is prescribed And this takes place where the condition is absolutely necessary unto the Issue and depends not its self on any determinate Cause known to him to whom 't is prescribed So we say If we live we will do such a thing This cannot be the Intendment of the conditional Expression in this place Of the Persons to whom these words are spoken it is said vers 1. of
Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 2.20 But having got an acquaintance with the Doctrine of the Gospel and being weary of Duty for which they had no Principle they began to countenance themselves in manifold Neglects from the Doctrine of Grace Now when once this evil had laid hold of them they speedily tumbled into perdition 2. To others it hath an evil Influence on them on a twofold account 1. It hardens them by begetting in them a Perswasion that they are in as good Condition as the best Professors Whatever they see in them is so stained for want of this Mortification that it is of no value with them They have Zeal for Religion but it is accompanyed with want of forbearance and universal Righteousness They deny Prodigality but with worldliness They separate from the World but live wholly to Themselves taking no care to exercise loving Kindness in the Earth or they talk Spiritually and live Vainly mention Communion with God and are every way conformed to the World â—â—aâ—ting of Forgiveness of Sin and never Forgiving others And with such Considerations do poor Creatures harden their hearts in their Vnregeneracy 2. They deceive them in making them believe that if they can come up to their Condition it shall be well with them and so it growes an Easie thing to have the great Temptation of Repute in Religion to wrestle withall when they may go far beyond them as to what appears in them and yet come short of Eternal Life but of these things and all the Evils of unmortified walking afterwards CHAP. III. The second general Principle of the Means of Mortification proposed to Confirmation The Spirit the onely Author of this work Vanity of Popish Mortification discovered Many means of it used by them not appointed of God Those appointed by him abused The mistakes of others in this business The Spirit is promised Believers for this work Ezek. 11.19 Chap. 36.26 All that we receive from Christ is by the Spirit How the Spirit Mortifies sin Gal. 5.19 20 21 22 23. The several wayes of his Operations to this end proposed How his Work and our Duty THE next Principle relates to the great Sovereign Cause of the Mortification treated of which in the words layd for the Foundation of this Discourse is said to be the Spirit that is the Holy Ghost as was evinced He only is sufficient for this work All wayes and means without him are as a thing of nought and He is the great Efficient of it He works in us as he pleases 1. In vain do men seek other remedies they shall not be healed by them What several wayes have been prescribed for this to have sin mortified is known The greatest part of Popish Religion of that which looks most like Religion in their Profession consists in mistaken Wayes and Means of Mortification This is the pretence of their rough garments whereby they deceive Their Vows Orders Fastings Penances are all built on this ground they are all for the mortifying of Sin Their Preachings Sermons and Books of Devotion they look all this way Hence those who interpret the Locusts that came out of the bottomless pit Rev. 9.2 To be the Friers of the Romish Church who are said to torment men so that they should seek death and not find it vers 6. think that they did it by their stinging Sermons whereby they convinced them of Sin but being not able to discover the Remedy for the healing and Mortifying of it they kept them in perpetual Anguish and Terrour and such trouble in their Consciences that they desired to dye This I say is the substance and Glory of their Religion but what with their labouring to mortifie dead Creatures ignorant of the Nature and End of the work what with the Poyson they mixt with it in their perswasion of its Merit yea Supererogation as they style their unnecessary merit with a proud barbarous title their glory is their shame but of them and their Mortification more afterwards chap. 8. That the Wayes and Means to be used for the Mortification of sin invented by them are still insisted on and prescribed for the same end by some who should have more light and Knowledge of the Gospel is known Such Directions to this purpose have of late been given by some and are greedily catch'd at by others professing themselves Protestants as might have become Popish Devotionists three or four hundred years ago Such outside Endeavours such bodily Exercises such self-performances such meerly Legal Duties without the least mention of Christ or his Spirit are varnished over with swelling words of vanity for the onely Means and Expedients for the Mortification of sin as discover a deep rooted unacquaintedness with the power of God and Mystery of the Gospel The consideration hereof was one Motive to the publishing of this plain Discourse Now the Reasons why the Papists can never with all their Endeavours truely mortifie any one sin amongst others are 1. Because many of the Wayes and Means they use and insist upon for this End were never appointed of God for that purpose Now there is nothing in Religion that hath any Efficacy for compassing an End but it hath it from Gods Appointment of it to that purpose Such as these are their rough Garments their Vows Penances Disciplines their Course of Monastical Life and the like concerning all which God will say Who hath required these things at your hands and In vain do you worship me teaching for Doctrines the Traditions of men Of the same Nature are sundry self-vexations insisted on by others 2. Because those things that are appointed of God as Means are not used by them in their due Place and Order such as are Praying Fasting Watching Meditation and the like these have their use in the business in hand But whereas they are all to be looked on as streams they look on them as the fountain Whereas they effect and accomplish the End as Means onely subordinate to the Spirit and Faith they look on them to do it by virtue of the work wrought If they fast so much and pray so much and keep their hours and times the work is done As the Apostle sayes of some in another case they are alwayes learning never coming to the knowledge of the Truth so they are alwayes mortifying but never come to any sound Mortification In a a word they have sundry Means to mortifie the Natural man as to the Natural life here we lead none to mortifie Lust or Corruption This is the general mistake of men ignorant of the Gospel about this thing and it lyes at the bottom of very much of that Superstition and Will-worship that hath been brought into the world what horrible self-macerations were practised by some of the ancient Authors of Monastical Devotion what violence did they offer to Nature what extremity of sufferings did they put themselves upon search their wayes and Principles to the bottom and you will find that it had no other
and others very mortified men when perhaps their Hearts are a standing Sink of all Abominations some man is never so much troubled all his Life perhaps with anger and passion nor doth trouble others as another is almost every day and yet the latter have done more to the Mortification of the sin than the former Let not such persons trye their Mortification by such things as their natural Tâ—â—â—â—â— gives no Life or Vigour to let them bring themselves to self-denyal unbelief envy or some such spiritual sin and they will have a better view of themselves 4. A sin is not Mortified when it is onely diverted Simon Magus for a season left his Sorceries but his Covetousness and Ambition that set him on work remained still and would have been acting another way therefore Peter tells him I perceive thou art in the gall of bitterness notwithstanding the Profession thou hast made notwithstanding thy Relinquishment of thy Sorceries thy lust is as powerfull as ever in thee the same lust onely the streams of it are diverted it now exerts and puts forth it self another way but it is the old gaâ—l of Bitterness still A man may be sensible of a lust set himself againâ—t the eruptions of it take care that it shall not break forth as it hath done but in the mean time suffer the same corrupted habit to vent it self some other way As he who heals and skins a running Sore thinks himself cured but in the mean time his Flesh festereth by the Corruption of the same humour and breaks out in another place And this diversion with the Alterations that attend it often befalls men on Accounts wholly foreign unto Grace change of the Course of Life that a man was in of Relations Interests Designs may effect it yea the very Alterations in mens Constitutions occasioned by a natural Progress in the Course of their Lives may produce such Changes as these men in Age do not usually persist in the pursuit of youthfull lusts although they have never mortified any one of them And the same is the Case of bartering of Lusts and leaving to serve one that a man may serve another He that changes pride for worldliness sensuality for Pharisaisme vanity in Himself to the contempt of Others let him not think that he hath Mortified the sin that he sâ—ems to have left He hath changed his Master but is a Servant still 5. Occasional Conquests of Sin do not amount to a Mortifying of it There are two Occasions or Seasons wherein a man who is contending with any sin may seem to himself to have mortified it 1. When it hath had some sad Eruption to the disturbance of his Peace terrour of his Conscience dread of Scandal and evident provocation of God This awakens and stirres up all that is in the man and amazes him fills him with abhorrency of sin and himself for it sends him to God makes him cry out as for Life to abhorre his Lust as Hell and to set himself against it The whole man spiritual and natural being now awaked Sin shrinks in its head appears not but lyes as dead before him As when one that hath drawn nigh to an Army in the Night and hath killed a principal person instantly the guards awake men are roused up and strict Enquiry is made after the Enemy who in the mean time untill the noyse and tumult be over hides himself or lyes like one that is dead yet with firm Resolution to do the like mischief again upon the like Opportunity Upon the sin among the Corinthians see how they muster up themselves for the surprizal and Destruction of it 2 Epist. chap. 7. vers 11. So it is in a person when a breach hath been made upon his Conscience Quiet perhaps Credit by his Lust in some Eruption of Actual sin Carefulness Indignation Desire Fear Revenge are all set on work about it and against it and Lust is quiet for a season being run down before them but when the hurry is over and the Inquest past the Thief appears again alive and is as busie as ever at his work 2. In a time of some Judgement Calamity or pressing Affliction the Heart is then taken up with Thoughts and Contrivances of slying from the present troubles fears and dangers This as a convinced person concludes is to be done only by relinquishment of Sin which gains peace with God It is the Anger of God in every Affliction that galls a Convinced person To be quit of this men resolve at such times against their sins Sin shall never more have any place in them they will never again give up themselves to the service of it Accordingly Sin is quiet stirres not seems to be Mortified not indeed that it hath received any one wound but meerly because the Soul hath possess'd its Faculties whereby it should exert it self with thoughts inconsistent with the motions thereof which when they are laid aside Sin returns again to its former Life and Vigour So they Psal. 78.32 unto 38. Are a full Instance and Description of this Frame of spirit whereof I speak For all this they sinned still and believed not for his wonderous works Therefore their dayes did he consume in vanity and their years in trouble When he slew them then they sought him and they returned and enquired early after God And they remembred that God was their rock and the high God their Redeemer Nevertheless they did flatter him with their mouth and they lyed unto him with their tongues For their heart was not right with him neither were they stedfast in his Covenant I no way doubt but that when they sought and returned and enquired early after God they did it with full purpose of heart as to the relinquishment of their sins It is expressed in the word returned To turn or return to the Lord is by a Relinquishment of sin This they did early with earnestness and diligence but yet their sin was unmortified for all this v. 36 37. and this is the state of many humiliations in the dayes of Affliction and a great Deceit in the Hearts of Believers themselves lies oftentimes herein These and many other wayes there are whereby poor Souls deceive themselves and suppose they have mortified their Lusts when they live and are Mighty and on every Occasion break forth to their disturbance and disquietness CHAP. VI. The Mortification of Sin in particular described The several Parts and Degrees thereof 1. The habitual weakning of its Root and Principle The Power of Lust to tempt Differences of that Power to Persons and Times 2. Constant Fighting against Sin The Parts thereof considered 3. Success against it The summe of this Discourse WHat it is to mortifie a Sin in General which will make farther way for particular Directions is nextly to be considered The Mortification of a Lust consists in three things 1. An habitual weakening of it Every Lust is a depraved habit or Disposition continually inclining the Heart to
the Mortification of any particular lust and Sin which Satan takes Advantage by to disquiet and weaken him comes next under Consideration Now there are some General Considerations to be premised concerning some Principles and Foundations of this work without which no man in the world be he never so much raised by Convictions and resolved for the Mortification of any Sin can attain thereunto General Rules and Principles without which no Sin will be ever mortified are these 1. Unless a Man be a Believer that is one that is truely ingrafted into Christ he can never mortifie any one Sin I do not say unless he know himself to be so but unless indeed he be so Mortification is the work of Believers Rom. 8.13 If ye through the Spirit c. Ye Believers to whom there is no condemnation vers 1. They alone are exhorted to it Col. 3.5 Mortifie therefore your members that are upon the earth Who should mortifie You who are risen with Christ vers 1. whose Life is hid with Christ in God vers 3. who shall appear with him in Glory vers 4. An unregenerate man may do something like it but the work it self so as it may be acceptable with God he can never perform You know what a Picture of it is drawn in some of the Philosophers Sencca Tuâ—ly Epictetus what affectionate Discourses they have of contempt of the World and Self of regulating and conquering all exorbitant Affections and Passions The Lives of most of them manifested that their Maxims differed as much from true Mortification as the Sun painted on a Sign-post from the Sun in the Firmament They had neither Light nor Heat Their own Lucian sufficiently manifests what they all were There is no Death of Sin without the Death of Christ. You know what Attempts there are made after it by the Papists in their Vows Penances and Satisfactions I dare say of Them I mean as many of them as act upon the Principles of their Church as they call it what Paul sâ—yes of Israel in point of Righteousness Rom. 9.31 32. They have followed after Mortification but they have not Attained to it Wherefore Because they seek it not by Faith but as it were by the works of the Law The same is the State and Condition of all amongst our selves who in Obedience to their Convictions and awakened Consciences do attempt a Relinquishment of Sin they follow after it but they do not Attain it It is true it is it will be required of every person whatever that hears the Law or Gospel preached that he mortifie Sin It is his Duty but it is not his immediate Duty It is his Duty to do it but to do it in Gods way If you require your Servant to pay so much Money for you in such a place but first to go and take it up in another it is his Duty to pay the Money appointed and you will blame him if he do it not yet it was not his immediate Duty he was first to take it up according to your direction So it is in this Case Sin is to be mortified but something is to be done in the first place to enable us thereunto I have proved that it is the Spirit alone that can mortifie Sin He is promised to doe it and all other means without him are empty and vain How shall he then mortifie Sin that hath not the Spirit A man may easier see without Eyes speak without a Tongue than truely Mortifie one Sin without the Spirit Now how is he attained It is the Spirit of Christ and as the Apostle sayes if we have not the Spirit of Christ we are none of his Rom. 8.9 So if we are Christs have an Interest in him we have the Spirit and so alone have power for Mortification This the Apostle discourses at large Rom. 8. v. 8. So then they that are in the flesh cannot please God It is the Inference and Conclusion he makes of his foregoing Discourse about our Natural state and Condition and the Enmity we have unto God and his Law therein If we are in the flesh if we have not the Spirit we cannot do any thing that should please God But what is our deliverance from this Condition vers 9. But ye are not in the flesh but in the Spirit if so be that the Spirit of God dwell in you Ye Believers that have the Spirit of Christ ye are not in the flesh There is no way of Deliverance from the State and Condition of being in the flesh but by the Spirit of Christ And what if this Spirit of Christ be in you why then you are mortified vers 10. the Body is dead because of Sin or unto it Mortification is carryed on the New Man is quickened to Righteousness This the Apostle proves vers 11. from the Vnion we have with Christ by the Spirit which will produce suitable Operations in us to what it wrought in him All attempts then for Mortification of any Lust without an Interest in Christ are vain Many men that are gaâ—led with and for Sin the arrowes of Christ for Conviction by the Preaching of the Word or some Affliction having been made sharp in their hearts do vigorously set themselves against this or that particular Lust wherewith their Consciences have been most disquieted or perplexed But poor Creatures they labour in the Fire and their work consumeth When the Spirit of Christ comes to this work he will be as Refiners Fire and as Fullers Sope and he will purge men as Gold and Silver Mal. 3.3 take away their dross and tin their filth and blood as Isa. 4.3 But men must be Gold and Silver in the bottom or else Refining will do them no good The Prophet gives us the sad issue of wicked mens utmost Attempts for Mortification by what Means soever that God affords them Jer. 6.29 30. The Bellowes are burnt and the Lead is consumed of the fire the Founder melteth in vain Reprobate Silver shall men call them because the Lord hath rejected them And what is the Reason hereof v. 28. they were Brass and Iron when they were put into the Furnace Men may refine Brass and Iron long enough before they will be good Silver I say then Mortification is not the present business of unregenerate men God calls them not to it as yet Conversion is their work The Conversion of the whole Soul not the Mortification of this or that particular Lust. You would laugh at a man that you should see setting up a great Fabrick and never take any care for a Foundation especially if you should see him so foolish as that having a thousand Experiences that what he built one day fell down another he would yet continue in the same course So it is with convinced Persons Though they plainly see that what ground they get against Sin oneâ—day â—day they lose another yet they will go on in the same Road still without enquiring where the destructive flaw in
Messenger of Satan let loose on Paul that he might not be lifted up through the abundance of spiritual Revelations Was it not a Correction to Peters vain Confidence that he was left to deny his Master Now if this be the state and Condition of Lust in its prevalency that God often-times suffers it so to prevail at least to admonish us and to humble us perhaps to chasten and correct us for our general loose and careless walking is it possible that the effect should be removed and the cause continued that the particular Lust should be mortified and the general Course be unreformed He then that would really throughly and acceptably mortifie any disquieting Lust let him take care to be equally diligent in All parts of Obedience and know that every Lust every Omission of Duty is burdensome to God though but one is so to Him Whilest there abides a Treachery in the Heart to indulge to any Negligence in not pressing Universally to all Perfection in Obedience the Soul is weak as not giving Faith its whole work and selfish as considering more the Trouble of Sin than the Filth and Guilt of it and lives under a constant provocation of God so that it may not expect any comfortable Issue in any spiritual Duty that it doth undertake much less in this under Consideration which requires another Principle and Frame of Spirit for its Accomplishment CHAP. IX Particular Directions in relation to the foregoing Case proposed First Consider the dangerous Symptoms of any Lust 1. Inveterateness 2. Peace obtained under it the several wayes whereby that is done 3. Frequency of success in its seductions 4. The Soul 's fighting against it with Arguments only taken from the Event 5. It s being attended with Judiciary Hardness 6. It s withstanding particular dealings from God The State of Persons in whom these things are found THE foregoing General Rules being supposed Particular Directions to the Soul for its guidance under the sense of a disquieting lust or distemper being the main thing I aym at come next to be proposed Now of these some are previous and preparatory and in some of them the work it self is contained Of the first sort are these ensuing First Consider what dangerous symptoms thy Lust hath attending or accompanying it Whether it hath any deadly Mark on it or no If it hath extraordinary Remedies are to be used an ordinary course of Mortification will not do it You will say what are these dangerous Marks and symptoms the desperate Attendances of an indwelling Lust that you intend Some of them I shall name 1 Inveterateness if it hath lyen long corrupting in thy Heart if thou hast suffered it to abide in Power and prevalency without attempting vâ—gorously the killing of it and the healing of the wounds thou hast received by it for some long season thy Distemper is dangerous Hast thou permitted Worldliness Ambition Greediness of Study to eat up other Duties the Duties wherein thou oughtest to hold constant Communion with God for some long season Or Vncleanness to defile thy Heart with vain and foolish and wicked Imaginations for many dayes Thy Lust hath a dangerous symptom So was the Case with David Psal. 38.5 My wounds stink and are corrupt because of my foolishness When a Lust hath layen long in the Heart corrupting festering cankering it brings the Soul to a wofull Condition In such a case an ordinary course of humiliation will not do the work Whatever it be it will by this Means insinuate it self more or less into all the Faculties of the Soul and habituate the Affections to its Company and society it growes familiar to the Mind and Conscience that they do not startle at it as a strange thing but are bold with it as that which they are wonted unto yea it will get such advantage by this Means as often-times to exert and put forth it self without having any notice taken of it at all as it seems to have been with Joseph in his swearing by the Life of Pharaoh Unless some extraordinary Course be taken such a person hath no ground in the world to expect that his latter End shall be Peace For first How will he be able to distinguish between the long abode of an unmortified lust and the dominion of Sin which cannot befall a Regenerate person Secondly How can he promise himself that it shall ever be otherwise with him or that his lust will cease tumultuating and seducing when he sees it fixed and abiding and hath done so for many dayes and hath gone through variety of Conditions with him It may be it hath tryed mercyes and afflictions and those possibly so remarkable that the Soul could not avoyd the taking special notice of them it may be it hath weathered out many a thorn and passed under much variety of Gifts in the Administration of the Word and will it prove an easie thing to dislodge an Inmate pleading a title by Prescription Old neglected wounds are often mortal alwayes dangerous Indwelling Distempers grow resty and stubborn by continuance in ease and quiet Lust is such an Inmate as if it can plead Time and some Prescription will not easily be ejected As it never dyes of it self so if it be not daily killed it will alwayes gather strength 2 Secret Pleas of the Heart for the countenancing of it self and keeping up its peace notwithstanding the abiding of a Lust without a vigorous Gospel Attempt for its Mortification is another dangerous symptome of a deadly Distemper in the Heart Now there be several wayes whereby this may be done I shall name some of them As 1. When upon Thoughts perplexing Thoughts about Sin instead of applying himself to the Destruction of it a man searches his Heart to see what Evidences he can find of a good Condition notwithstanding that sin and Lust so that it may go well with him For a man to gather up his Experiences of God to call them to mind to collect them consider trye improve them is an excellent thing a Duty practised by all the Saints commended in the Old Testament and the New This was Davids work when he communed with his own heart and called to remembrance the former loving kindness of the Lord Psal. 77.6 7 8 9. This is the Duty that Paul sets us to practise 2 Cor. 13.5 And as it is in it self excellent so it hath beauty added to it by a proper Season A time of Tryal or Temptation or Disquietness of the Heart about Sin is a picture of Silver to set off this Golden Apple as Solomon speaks But now to do it for this End to satisfie Conscience which cryes and calls for another purpose is a desperate Device of an heart in love with Sin When a mans Conscience shall deal with him when God shall rebuke him for the sinfull distemper of his Heart if he instead of applying himself to get that Sin pardoned in the Blood of Christ and mortified by his Spirit
will grow a light thing to thee thou wilt pass by it as a thing of nought This it will grow to and what will be the End of such a Condition Can a sadder thing befall thee Is it not enough to make any heart to tremble to think of being brought into that Estate wherein he should have slight thoughts of Sin slight thoughts of Grace of Mercy of the Blood of Christ of the Law Heaven and Hell come all in at the same season Take heed this is that thy Lust is working towards the hardening of the Heart searing of Conscience blinding of the Mind stupifying of the Affections and deceiving of the whole Soul 2. The danger of some great temporal Correction which the Scripture calls Vengeance Judgement and Punishment Psal. 89.30 31 32 33 Though God should not utterly cast thee off for this Abomination that lyes in thy Heart yet he will visit with the Rod though he pardon and forgive he will take vengeance of thy Inventions O remember David and all his troubles look on him flying into the Wilderness and consider the hand of God upon him Is it nothing to thee that God should kill thy Child in anger ruine thy Estate in anger break thy Bones in anger suffer thee to be a Scandal and Reproach in anger kill thee destroy thee make thee lye down in darkness in anger Is it nothing that he should punish ruine and undoe others for thy sake Let me not be mistaken I do not mean that God doth send all these things alwayes on his in Anger God forbid But this I say That when he doth so deal with thee and thy Conscience bears witness with him what thy Provocations have been thou wilt find his dealings full of bitterness to thy Soul If thou fearest not these things I fear thou art under hardness 3. Loss of Peace and Strength all a mans dayes To have peace with God to have strength to walk before God is the summe of the great Promises of the Covenant of Grace In these things is the Life of our Souls Without them in some comfortable measure to Live is to Dye What good will our Lives do us if we see not the face of God sometimes in peace If we have not some strength to walk with him Now both these will an unmortified Lust certainly deprive the Souls of men of This case is so evident in David as that nothing can be more clear How often doth he complain that his bones were broken his Soul disquieted his wounds grievous on this account Take other Instances Isa. 57.18 For the Iniquity of his Covetousness I was wroth and hid my self What peace I pray is there to a Soul while God hides himself Or strength whilest he smites Hos. 5.15 I will goe and return to my place untill they acknowledge their Offence and seek my face I will leave them hide my Face and what will become of their peace and strength If ever then thou hast enjoyed peace with God if ever his Terrours have made thee afraid if ever thou hast had strength to walk with him or ever hast mourned in thy Prayer and been troubled because of thy weakness think of this danger that hangs over thy head It is perhaps but a little while and thou shalt see the Face of God in Peace no more Perhaps by to morrow thou shalt not be able to pray read hear or perform any Duties with the least chearfulness Life or Vigour and possibly thou mayst never see a quiet hour whilest thou livest That thou mayst carry about thee broken bones full of pain and terrour all the dayes of thy Life yea perhaps God will shoot his Arrowes at thee and fill thee with Anguish and disquietness with Fears and Perplexities make thee a Terror and an Astonishment to thy self and others shew thee Hell and Wrath every moment frighten and scare thee with sad Apprehensions of his Hatred so that thy sore shall run in the Night season and thy Soul shall refuse Comfort so that thou shalt wish Death rather than Life yea thy Soul may choose strangling Consider this a little though God should not utterly destroy thee yet he might cast thee into this condition wherein thou shalt have quick and living Apprehensions of thy Destruction Wont thy Heart to thoughts hereof Let it know what is like to be the Issue of its State leave not this Consideration untill thou hast made thy Soul to tremble within thee 4. There is the Danger of eternal Destruction For the due Management of this Consideration observe I. That there is such a connexion between a Continuance in Sin and eternal Destruction that though God do's resolve to deliver some from a Continuance in Sin that they may not be destroyed yet he will deliver none from Destruction that continue in sin So that whilest any one lyes under an Abiding power of sin the Threats of Destruction and everlasting Seperation from God are to be held out to him So Heb. 3.12 to which adde Heb. 10.38 This is the Rule of Gods proceeding If any man depart from him draw back through Unbelief Gods Soul hath no pleasure in him that is his Indignation shall pursue him to Destruction so evidently Gal. 6.8 II. That he who is so intangled as above described under the Power of any Corruption can have at that present no clear prevailing Evidence of his Interest in the Covenant by the Efficacy whereof he may be delivered from Fear of Destruction So that Destruction from the Lord may justly be a Terrour to him And he may he ought to look upon it as that which will be the End of his Course and wayes There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Rom. 8.1 True but who shall have the comfort of this Assertion Who may assume it to himself They that walk after the Spirit and not after the Flesh. But you will say Is not this to perswade men to unbelief I answer No there is a twofold Judgement that a man may make of himself 1. Of his Person and 2. Of his Wayes It is the judgment of his Wayes not his Person that I speak of Let a man get the best Evidence for his Person that he can yet to judge that an evil Way will end in Destruction is his Duty not to do it is Atheism I do not say that in such a Condition a man ought to throw away the Evidences of his personal Interest in Christ but I say he cannot keep them There is a two-fold condemnation of a mans self First In respect of Desert when the Soul concludes that it Deserves to be cast out of the presence of God and this is so far from a business of Vnbelief that it is an Effect of Faith Secondly With respect to the Issue and Event when the Soul concludes it shall be Damned I do not say this is the Duty of any one nor do I call them to it But this I say that the End of the
way wherein a man is ought by him to be concluded to be death that he may be provok'd to fly from it And this is another Consideration that ought to dwell upon such a Soul if it desire to be freed from the intanglement of its Lusts. 3 Consider the Evils of it I mean its present Evils Danger respects what is to come Evil what is present Some of the many Evils that attend an unmortified Lust may be mentioned 1. It grieves the Holy and Blessed Spirit which is given to Believers to dwell in them and abide with them So the Apostle Ephes. 4.25 26 27 28 29. dehorting them from many Lusts and Sins gives this as the great Motive of it vers 30. Grieve not the holy Spirit whereby you are sealed to the day of Redemption Grieve not that Spirit of God saith he whereby you receive so many and so great Benefits of which he instances in one signal and comprehensive one Sealing to the day of Redemption He is grieved by it as a tender and loving Friend is grieved at the unkindness of his Friend of whom he hath well deserved so is it with this tender and loving Spirit who hath chosen our Hearts for an Habitation to dwell in and there to do for us all that our Souls desire He is grieved by our harbouring his Enemies and those whom he is to destroy in our Hearts with him He doth not afflict willingly nor grieve Us Lam. 3.33 and shall we daily grieve Him Thus is he said sometimes to be vexed sometimes grieved at his heart to express the greatest sense of our provocation Now if there be any thing of gracious Ingenuity left in the Soul if it be not utterly hardened by the Deceitfulness of Sin this Consideration will certainly affect it Consider Who and What thou art who the Spirit is that is grieved what he hath done for thee what he comes to thy Soul about what he hath already done in thee and be ashamed Among those who walk with God there is no groater Motive and Incentive unto universal Holiness and the preserving of their Hearts and Spirits in all Purity and Cleanness than this That the blessed Spirit who hath undertaken to dwell in them as Temples of God and to preserve them meet for him who so dwells in them is continually considering what they give Entertainment in their Hearts unto and rejoyceth when his Temple is kept undefiled that was an high Aggravation of the Sin of Zimri that he brought his Adulteress into the Congregation in the sight of Moses and the rest who were weeping for the Sins of the people Numb 25.6 and is it not an high Aggravation of the countenancing a Lust or suffering it to abide in the Heart when it is as it must be if we are Believers entertained under the peculiar Eye and View of the Holy Ghost taking care to preserve his Tabernacle pure and holy 2. The Lord Jesus is wounded afresh by it His new Creature in the heart is wounded His Love is foil'd his adversary gratified As a total relinquishment of him by the Deceitfulness of Sin is the crucifying him afresh and the putting of him to open shame so every harbouring of Sin that he came to destroy wounds and grieves him 3. It will take away a mans usefulness in his Generation His Works his Endeavours his Labours seldom receive Blessing from God If he be a Preacher God commonly blows upon his Ministry that he shall labour in the Fire and not be honoured with any success or doing any work for God and the like may be spoken of other Conditions The world is at this day full of poor withering Professors how few are there that walk in any Beauty or Glory how barren how useless are they for the most part â— Amongst the many Reasons that may be assigned of this sad Estate it may justly be feared that this is none of the least effectual many men harbour Spirit-devouring Lusts in their bosomes that lye as Worms at the Root of their Obedience and corrode and weaken it day by day All Graces all the Wayes and Means whereby any Graces may be exercised and improved are prejudiced by this Means and as to any success God blasts such mens undertakings This then is my second Direction and it regards the Opposition that is to be made to Lust in respect of its habitual residence in the Soul keep alive upon thy Heart these or the like Considerations of its Guilt Danger and Evil be much in the meditation of these things cause thy Heart to dwell and abide upon them Ingage thy Thoughts into these Considerations let them not go off nor wander from them untill they begin to have a powerfull Influence upon thy Soul untill they make it to tremble CHAP. XI The Third Direction proposed Load the Conscience with the Guilt of the perplexing Distemper The Wayes and Means whereby that may be done The Fourth Direction Vehement desire for Deliverance The Fifth Some Distempers rooted deeply in mens Natural Tempers Considerations of such Distempers Wayes of dealing with them The Sixth Direction Occasions and Advantages of Sin to be prevented The Seventh Direction The first actings of Sin vigorously to be opposed THIS is my Third Direction Load thy Conscience with the Guilt of it Not onely consider that it hath a Guilt but load thy Conscience with the Guilt of its actual Eruptions and Disturbances For the right improvement of this Rule I shall give some particular Directions First Take Gods Meâ—hod in it and begin with Generals aâ—â— so descend to particulars 1 Charge thy Conscience with that Guilt which appears in it from the Rectitude and Holiness of the Law Bring the holy Law of God into thy Conscience lay thy corruption to it pray that thou mayest be affected with it Consider the holiness spirituality fiery severity inwardness absoluteness of the Law And see how thou canst stand before it Be much I say in affecting thy Conscience with the Terrour of the Lord in the Law and how righteous it is that every one of thy Transgressions should receive a recompence of Reward Perhaps thy Conscience will invent shifts and Evasions to keep off the Power of this Consideration as that the condemning power of the Law doth not belong to thee thou art set free from it and the like and so though thou be not conformable to it yet thou needest not to be so much troubled at it But 1. Tell thy Conscience that it cannot manage any evidence to the purpose that thou art free from the condemning Power of Sin whilest thy unmortified Lust lyes in thy Heart so that perhaps the Law may make good its Plea against thee for a full Dominion and then thou art a lost Creature Wherefore it is best to ponder to the utmost what it hath to say Assuredly he 〈◊〉 pleads in the most secret Reserve of his Heart that he is freed from the condemning poâ—eâ— of the Law thereby secretly to
countenance himself in giving the â—â—â—st allowance unto any Sin or Lust is not able on Gospel grounds to manage any Evidence unto any tolerable spiritual Security that indeed he is in a due manner freed from what he so pretends himself to be delivered 2. Whatever be the issue yet the Law hath Commission from God to seize upon Transgressors wherever it find them and so bring them before his Throne where they are to plead for themselves This is thy present case The Law hath found thee out and before God it will bring thee If thou canst plead a Pardon well and good If not the Law will do its work 3. However this is the proper Work of the Law to discover Sin in the Guilt of it to awake and humble the Soul for it to be a Glass to represent Sin in its colours and if thou denyest to deal with it on this Account it is not through Faith but through the hardness of thy Heart and the Deceitfulness of Sin This is a Door that too many Professors have gone out at unto open Apostasie such a Deliverance from the Law they have pretended as that they would consult its Guidance and Direction no more they would measure their Sin by it no more by little and little this Principle hath insensibly from the Notion of it proceeded to influence their practical Understandings and having taken possession there hath turned the Will and Affections loose to all manner of Abominations By such wayes I say then as these perswade thy Conscience to hearken diligently to what the Law speaks in the Name of the Lord unto thee about thy Lust and Corruption Oh! if thy Ears be open it will speak with a Voyce that shall make thee tremble that shall cast thee to the ground and fill thee with Astonishment If ever thou wilt mortifie thy Corruptions thou must tye up thy Conscience to the Law shut it from all shifts and Exceptions untill it owns its Guilt with a clear and through Apprehension So that thence as David speaks thy Iniquity may ever be before thee 2 Bring thy Lust to the Gospel not for Relief but for farther conviction of its Guilt look on him whom thou hast pierced and be in bitterness Say to thy Soul What have I done what Love what Mercy what Blood what Grace have I despised and trampled on Is this the Return I make to the Father for his Love to the Son for his Blood to the Holy Ghost for his Grace Doe I thus requite the Lord Have I defiled the Heart that Christ dyed to wash that the Blessed Spirit hath chosen to dwell in And can I keep my self out of the Dust What can I say to the dear Lord Jesus How shall I hold up my head with any boldness before him Doe I account Communion with him of so little value that for this vile Lusts sake I have scarce left him any room in my Heart How shall I escape if I neglect so great Salvation In the mean time what shall I say to the Lord Love Mercy Grace Goodness Peace Joy Consolation I have despised them all and esteemed them as a thing of nought that I might harbour a Lust in my Heart Have I obtained a view of Gods Fatherly Countenance that I might behold his face and provoke him to his face Was my Soul washed that room might be made for new Defilements Shall I endeavour to disappoint the End of the Death of Christ Shall I daily grieve that Spirit whereby I am sealed to the day of Redemption Entertâ—in thy Conscience daily with this Treaty 〈◊〉 it can stand before this Aggravation o◠〈◊〉 â—â—iâ—t If this make it not sink in some 〈◊〉 and melt I fear thy Case is dangerous Secondly 〈…〉 particulars As under the General 〈…〉 Gospel all the Benefits of it are to be considered as Redemption Justification and the lâ—ke so in particular consider the Management of the love of them toward thine own Soul for the Aggravation of the Guilt of thy Corruption As 1. Consider the infinite Patience and forbearance of God towards thee in particular Consider what Advantages he might have taken against thee to have made thee a shame and a reproach in this World and an object of wrath for ever How thou hast dealt treacherously and falsly with him from time to time flattered him with thy Lips but broken all Promises and Engagements and that by the means of that Sin thou art now in pursuit of and yet he hath spared thee from time to time although thou seemest boldly to have put it to the tryal how long he could hold out And wilt thou yet sin against him wilt thou yet weary him and make him to serve with thy Corruptions Hast thou not often been ready to conclude thy self that it was utterly impossible that he should bear any longer with thee that he would cast thee off and be gracious no more that all his Forbearance was exhausted and Hell and Wrath was even ready prepared for thee and yet above all thy Expectation he hath returned with Visitations of Love and wilt thou yet abide in the Provocation of the eyes of his Glory 2. How often hast thou been at the door of being Hardened by the Deceitfulness of Sin and by the infinite rich Grace of God hast been recovered to communion with him again Hast thou not found Grace decaying Delight in Duties Ordinances Prayer and Meditation vanishing inclinations to loose careless walking thriving and they who before were entangled almost beyond recovery Hast thou not found thy self engaged in such Wayes Societies Companies and that with delight as God abhorres and wilt thou venture any more to the brink of Hardness 3. All Gods gracious dealings with thee in Providential Dispensations Deliverances Afflictions Mercies Enjoyments all ought here to take place By these I say and the like Means load thy Conscience and leave it not untill it be throughly affected with the Guilt of thy indwelling Corruption Untill it is sensible of its Wound and lye in the dust before the Lord. Unless this be done to the purpose all other Endeavours are to no purpose Whilest the Conscience hath any Means to alleviate the Guilt of Sin the Soul will never vigorously attempt its Mortification Fourthly Being thus affected with thy Sin in the next place get a constant longing breathing after deliverance from the Power of it Suffer not thy Heart one moment to be contented with thy present Frame and Condition Longing desires after any thing in things Natural and Civil are of no value nor consideration any farther but as they incite and stirre up the person in whom they are to a diligent use of Means for the bringing about the thing aymed at In spiritual things it is otherwise Longing breathing and panting after Deliverance is a Grace in its self that hath a mighty power to conform the Soul into the likeness of the thing longed after Hence the Apostle describing the Repentance and godly Sorrow of
Faith takes several views of Christ according to the Occasions of Address to him and communion with him that it hath Sometimes it views his Holiness sometimes his power sometimes his love his favour with his Father And when it goes for healing and peace it looks especially on the blood of the Covenant on his Sufferings for by his stripes are we healed and the chastisement of our peace was upon him Isa. 53.5 when we look for Healing his stripes are to be eyed not in the outward story of them which is the course of Popish Devotionists but in the Love Kindness Mystery and design of the Cross. And when we look for peace his Chastisements must be in our eye Now this I say if it be done according to the mind of God and in the strength of that Spirit which is poured out on Believers it will beget a detestation of that sin or sins for which healing and peace is sought So Ezek. 16.60 61. nevertheless I will remember my Covenant with thee in the dayes of thy youth and I will establish unto thee an everlasting Covenant and what then then thou shalt remember thy wayes and be ashamed When God comes home to speak peace in a sure Covenant of it it fills the Soul with shame for all the wayes whereby it hath been alienated from him And one of the things that the Apostle mentions as attending that godly sorrow which is accompanyed with Repentance unto Salvation never to be repented of is revenge yea what revenge 2 Cor. 7.11 They reflected on their miscarriages with Indignation and Revenge for their Folly in them When Job comes up to a through healing he cryes Now I abhorre my self Job 42.6 and untill he did so he had no abiding peace He might perhaps have made up himself with that Doctrine of free Grace which was so excellently preached by Elihu Chap. 33. from v. 14. unto the 29th but he had then but skinned his wounds he must come to self-abhorrency if he come to healing So was it with those in Psal. 78.33 35. in their great trouble and perplexity for and upon the Account of Sin I doubt not but upon the Address they made to God in Christ for that so they did is evident from the titles they gave him they call him their Rock and their Redeemer two words every where pointing out the Lord Christ they spake peace to themselves but was it sound and abiding No it passed away as the early dew God speaks not one word of peace to their Souls But why had they not peace Why because in their Address to God they flattered him But how doth that appear vers 37. Their heart was not right with him neither were they stedfast They had not a detestation nor relinquishment of that sin in reference whereunto they spake peace to themselves Let a man make what application he will for healing and peace let him do it to the true Physitian let him do it the right way let him quiet his Heart in the Promises of the Covenant yet when Peace is spoken if it be not attended with the detestation and Abhorrency of that Sin which was the wound and caused the Disquietment this is no Peace of Gods creating but of our own purchasing It is but a skinning over the wound whilest the core lyes at the bottom which will putrifie and corrupt and corrode untill it break out again with noysomness vexation and danger Let not poor Souls that walk in such a path as this they are more sensible of the trouble of Sin than of the pollution or uncleanness that attends it they address themselves for mercy yea to the Lord in Christ they address themselves for mercy but yet will keep the sweet Morsel of their Sin under their Tongue let them I say never think to have true and solid peace For instance Thou findest thy Heart running out after the World and it disturbs thee in thy communion with God the Spirit speaks expressely to thee He that loveth the World the love of the Father is not in him 1 Joh. 2.15 This puts thee on dealing with God in Christ for the healing of thy Soul the quieting of thy Conscience but yet withall a through detestation of the evil it self abides not upon thee yea perhaps that is liked well enough but onely in respect of the Consequences of it perhaps thou mayst be saved yet as through fire and God will have some work with thee before he hath done but thou wilt have little Peace in this Life thou wilt be sick and fainting all thy dayes Isa. 57.17 This is a Deceit that lyes at the root of the Peace of many Professors and waâ—ts it they deal with all their strength about Mercy and Pardon and seem to have great Communion with God in their so doing they lye before him bewail their Sins and Follies that any one would think yea they think themselves that surely they and their Sins are now parted and so receive in Mercy that satisfies their Hearts for a little season but when a through search comes to be made there hath been some secret reserve for the Folly or Follyes treated about at least there hath not been that through Abhorrency of it which is necessary and their whole peace is quickly discovered to be weak â—nd rotten scarce abiding any longer than the words of begging it are in their mouths 2 When men measure out peace to themselves upon the conclusions that their convictions and Rational Principles will carry them out unto This is a false peace and will not abide I shall a little explain what I mean hereby A man hath got a wound by sin he hath a Conviction of some Sin upon his Conscience he hath not walked uprightly as becometh the Gospel all is not well and right between God and his Soul He considers now what is to be done Light he hath and knows what Path he must take and how his Soul hath been formerly healed Considering that the Promises of God are the outward Means of Application for the healing of his sores and quieting of his Heart he goes to them searches them out finds out some one or more of them whose literal Expressions are directly suited to his condition Sayes he to himself God speaks in this Promise here I will take my self a plaister as long and broad as my wound and so brings the word of the promise to his Condition and sets him down in peace This is another appearance upon the mount the Lord is neer but the Lord is not in it It hath not been the work of the Spirit who alone can convince us of Sin and Righteousness and Judgement but the mere Actings of the intelligent rational Soul As there are three sorts of Lives we say the vegetative the sensitive and the rational or intelligent Some things have onely the vegetative some the sensitive also and that includes the former some have the rational which takes in and supposes both
brings the Cross of Christ into our Hearts with its Sin-killing Power for by the Spirit are we baptized into the Death of Christ. 5. The Spirit is the Author and Finisher of our Sanctification gives new Supplies and Influences of Grace for Holiness and Sanctification when the contrary Principle is weakened and abated Ephes. 3.16 17 18. 6. In all the Souls Addresses to God in this Condition it hath Supportment from the Spirit Whence is the power life and vigour of Prayer Whence its Efficacy to prevail with God Is it not from the Spirit He is the Spirit of supplication promised to them who look on him whom they have pierced Zech. 12.10 enabling them to pray with sighs and groans that cannot be uttered Rom. 8.16 This is confessed to be the great Medium or way of Faiths prevailing with God Thus Paul dealt with his Temptation whatever it were I besought God that it might depart from me 2 Cor. 12.8 What is the work of the Spirit in Prayer whence and how it gives us in assistance and makes us to prevail what we are to doe that we may enjoy his Help for that purpose is not my present Intendment to demonstrate FINIS A Catalogue of some Books Printed and Sold by Nat. Ponder at the Peacock in the Poultry Near Cornhil and in Chancery-lane near Fleet-street EXercitations on the Epistle to the Hebrews also Concerning the Messiah wherein the Promises concerning him to be a spiritual Râ—deemer of Mankind are explained and Vindicated c. With an Exposition of and Discourses on the two first Chapters of the said Epistle to the Hebrews By John Owen D. D. in Folio Exercitations on the Epistle to the Hebrews concerning the Priesthood of Christ wherein the Original Causes Nature Prefigurations and Discharge of that Holy Office are Explained and Vindicated The Nature of the Covenant of the Redeemer with the Call of the Lord Christ unto his Office are declared and the Opinions of the Socinians about it are fully Examined and thâ—ir oppâ—â—â—â—ions unto it refuted With a Continuation of the Expâ—â—â—ion on the third fourth and fifth Chapters of the said Epistle to the Hebrews being the Second Voluâ—â— By John Owen D. D. in Folio 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Or A Discourse concerning tâ—e Hoâ—y â—â—irit Wherein an account is given of his Name â—â—â—â—re â—â—â—â—â—nality Dispensation Operations and Effects His whole Work in the Old and new Creation is explained â—he Doctrine concerning it vindicated from Opposâ—â—â—ions aâ—d Reproaches The Nature also and Necessity of Gospel-Holiness the difference between Grace and Morality or a spiritual Life unto God in Evangelical Obediâ—nce and a course of Moral Vertues are stated and declared By John Owen D. D. in Folio A practical Exposition on the 130 Psalm where in the Nature of the forgiveneâ—â—â—f Sin is declared the Truth and Reality of it aâ—â—erted and the case of a Soul distressed with the guilt of Sin and relieved by a Discovery of Forgiveness with God is at large discoursed By John Owen D. D. in Quarto A Practical Discourse of Gods Sovereignty with other Material points deriving thence Londons Lamentations or a sober serious Discourse concerning the late Fiery Dispensation By Mr. Thomas Brooks late Preacher of the Word at St. Margarets New-Fish street London in Quarto Liberty of Conscience upon its true and proper grounds asserted and vindicated c. To which is added the Second Part viz. Liberty of Conscience the Magistrates Interest By a Protestant a Lover of Truth and the Peace and Prosperity of the Nation in Quarto The Second Edition A Discourse of the Nature Power Deceit and Prevalency of the Remainders of indwelling-Indwelling-Sin in Believers Together with the ways of its working and means of prevention By John Owen D. D. in Octavo Truth and Innocency Vindicated In a Survey of a Discourse concerning Ecclesiastical Polity and the Authority of the Civil Magistrate over the Consciences of Subjects in matters of Religion By Joh. Owen D.D. in octa Exercitations concerning the Name Original Nature use and continuance of a Sacred day of Rest wherein the Original of the Sabath from the foundation of the World the Morality of the fourth Commandment with the change of the Sabbath-day are enquired into Together with an Assertion of the Divine Institution of the Lords Day By John Owen D.D. in Octavo The Second Impression Evangelical Love Church-Peace and Unity By Jo. Owen D. D. The unreasonableness of Atheism made manifest in a Discourse to a Person of Honour By Sir Charles Wolsely Baronet Third Impression The Reasonableness of Scripture-Belief A Discourse giving some Account of those Rational Grounds upon which the Bible is received as the Word of God Written by Sir Charles Wolsely Baronet The Rehearsal Transpros'd or Animadversions upon a late Book intituled A Preface shewing what grounds there are of fears and jealousies of Popery The first Part By Andrew Marvel Esq. The Rehearsal Transpros'd the second Part. Occasioned by two Letters the first Printed by a nameless Authors intituled A Reproof c. the second a Letter left at a Friends House dated Nov. 3. 1673. subscribed J.G. and concluding with these words If thou darest to Print or Publish any Lye or Libel against Dr. Parker by the Eternal God I will cut thy Throat Answered by Andrew Marvel Theopolis or the City of God New Jerusalem in opposition to the City of the Nations Great Babylon By Henry D'anvers in Octavo A Guide for the Practical Gauger with a Compendium of Decimal Arithmetick shewing briefly the whole Art of Gauging of Brewers Tuns Coppers Backs c. Also the Mash or Oyld-Cask and Sybrant Hantz his Table of Area's of Segments of a Circle the Mensuration of all manner of Superficies By VVilliam Hunt Student in the Mathematicks in Octavo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hoc est Domus Mosaicae Clavis five Legis Sepimentum Authore Josepho Cooper Anglo in Octavo A Vindication of some Passages in a discourse concerning Communion with God from the Exceptions of VVilliam Sherlock Rector of St. George Buttelph Lane by John Owen D. D. in Octavo A Brief Instruction in the Worship of God and Discipline of the Churches of the New Testament by way of question and Answer with an Explication and Confirmation of those Answers By John Owen D. D. Anti-Sozzo five Sherlocismus Enervatus In Vindication of some Great Truths Opposed and Opposition to some Great Errors Maintained By Mr. William Sherlock A Brief Declaration and Vindication of the Doctrine of the Trinity By John Owen D. D. in 12. Eben-Ezer Or a Small Monument of great Mercy appearing in the Miraculous Deliverance of John-Carpenter From the Miserable Slavery of Algiers with the wonderful Means of their escape in a Boat of Canvas the great Distress and utmost Extremities which they endured at Sea for six days and Nights their safe Arrival at Mayork With several Matters of Remarque during their long Captivity and the following Providences of God which brought them safe to England By William Okeley in Octavo The Nature of Apostacie from the Profession of the Gospel and the punishment of Apostates declared from Heb. 6. ver 4 5 6. with an Inquiry into the Causes and Reasons of the Decay of the power of Religion in the World With Remedies and means of prevention in Octavo By John Owen D. D. Mortification of Sin in Believers 1. The Necessiâ—y 2. Nature and 3. Means of it ' With a resolution of sundry Cases of Conscience thereunto belonging By John Owen D. D. in Octavo The Practical D 〈…〉 y of the Papists Discovered to be Destructive of Câ—ristianity and Mens Souls Dutch and English Grammar Dutch and English Dictionary Since the first Eâ—ition of this Treatise that other also is published 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 1.26 2 Cor. 12.7 Isa. 43.24 2 King 5.18 Gen. 39.9 2 Cor. 5.14 2 Cor. 7.1 Heb. 1.11 Cant 4.6 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Joh. 16.8 Psal. 123.2 Psal. 130.6 Luk. 22.32 Isa. 40.28 29 30 31. Joh. 1.16 Mat. 28.18 Rom. 8.38 Mat. 11.28 Isa. 55.1 2 3. Revel 3.18 Communion with Christ chap. 7 8. Phil. 3.10 Col. 3.3 1 Pet. 1.18 1 Cor. 15.31 1 Pet. 1.16 1 Pet. 5.1 2. Col. 1.3