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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n ordinance_n power_n resist_v 1,861 5 9.7674 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45145 The obligation of human laws discussed. By J.H. Humfrey, John, 1621-1719. 1671 (1671) Wing H3696; ESTC R224178 62,408 149

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enforce_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v if_o he_o will_v whether_o a_o man_n do_v do_v it_o out_o of_o conscience_n or_o out_o of_o discretion_n only_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o law_n or_o his_o sword_n the_o magistrate_n can_v take_v any_o cognizance_n out_o of_o what_o principle_n a_o man_n act_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o within_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v not_o act_v out_o of_o conscience_n he_o can_v make_v he_o it_o be_v sufficient_a so_o long_o as_o a_o man_n acknowledge_v his_o authority_n from_o god_n that_o he_o must_v therefore_o be_v subject_a and_o must_v not_o resist_v and_o consequent_o if_o in_o good_a earnest_n he_o stand_v upon_o it_o and_o will_v have_v obedience_n from_o he_o let_v it_o be_v in_o any_o thing_n but_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o help_n for_o he_o that_o be_v he_o may_v not_o help_v himself_o by_o resistance_n but_o he_o must_v yield_v to_o it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n this_o be_v that_o which_o secure_v government_n and_o governor_n let_v every_o man_n be_v hold_v bind_v in_o conscience_n but_o thus_o far_o and_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n concern_v each_o once_o own_o soul_n only_o and_o his_o private_a peace_n and_o it_o will_v become_v those_o that_o be_v prudent_a to_o be_v very_o tender_a what_o they_o determine_v in_o the_o business_n it_o be_v true_a this_o reverend_a person_n think_v i_o believe_v he_o have_v speak_v well_o in_o his_o say_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o write_v any_o thing_n more_o inconsiderate_a and_o dangerous_a then_o that_o i_o have_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v write_v any_o word_n against_o subjection_n to_o magistracy_n or_o his_o own_o present_a magistrate_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o resist_v if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v impose_v any_o law_n against_o the_o common_a good_a when_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n i_o account_v many_o time_n not_o to_o obey_v it_o and_o escape_v if_o we_o can_v without_o resistance_n this_o let_v i_o tell_v he_o be_v dangerous_a i_o can_v say_v more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o other_o be_v not_o dangerous_a that_o the_o man_n may_v receive_v some_o shame_n and_o conviction_n for_o his_o own_o be_v so_o inconsiderate_a in_o his_o censure_n of_o what_o he_o understand_v no_o better_o this_o debater_n shall_v not_o have_v i_o will_v warrant_v he_o a_o breath_n or_o title_n of_o this_o nature_n from_o i_o nay_o if_o a_o law_n be_v good_a i_o mean_v political_o good_a and_o a_o law_n be_v political_o good_a where_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a i_o be_o ready_a to_o believe_v and_o hold_v it_o be_v oblige_v oblige_v to_o the_o conscience_n not_o only_o that_o we_o must_v obey_v rather_o than_o resist_v which_o we_o must_v do_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v political_o evil_a unless_o we_o count_v suffer_v to_o be_v better_o but_o if_o we_o can_v escape_v with_o man_n we_o must_v yet_o do_v it_o i_o count_v lest_o we_o offend_v god_n if_o a_o law_n be_v not_o political_o good_a i_o say_v we_o must_v not_o resist_v for_o all_o that_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n rather_o than_o suffer_v we_o be_v liable_a to_o obedience_n and_o what_o be_v there_o now_o or_o what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o any_o shall_v desire_v more_o let_v we_o here_o our_o man_n of_o proverb_n a_o man_n must_v not_o resist_v say_v our_o casuist_n that_o be_v express_v and_o rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v but_o this_o be_v to_o steal_v a_o goose_n and_o stick_v a_o feather_n i_o thank_v he_o first_o for_o this_o that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v out_o this_o passage_n whole_o in_o this_o place_n lest_o his_o reader_n else_o may_v have_v think_v i_o indeed_o some_o dangerous_a person_n whereas_o these_o word_n have_v acquit_v i_o and_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o goose_n he_o speak_v of_o my_o steal_n be_v the_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v steal_v or_o remove_v and_o that_o which_o he_o make_v so_o light_a of_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n this_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o human_a law_n even_o all_o law_n indefinite_o bind_v the_o conscience_n so_o that_o a_o man_n must_v sin_v if_o he_o break_v any_o of_o they_o this_o be_v his_o goose_n that_o be_v his_o foolish_a opinion_n a_o opinion_n intolerable_a and_o instead_o of_o this_o that_o which_o i_o will_v bring_v in_o be_v that_o though_o we_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o law_n which_o if_o a_o man_n sometime_o observe_v not_o he_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v himself_o with_o sin_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o lawful_a magistrate_n rather_o than_o resist_v he_o must_v suffer_v and_o rather_o than_o suffer_v obey_v but_o why_o must_v he_o say_v he_o when_o he_o be_v already_o persuade_v that_o he_o need_v not_o unless_o he_o be_v force_v this_o be_v strange_a where_o be_v this_o debaters_n reason_n i_o say_v he_o must_v though_o he_o shall_v not_o sin_v else_o by_o neglect_n because_o he_o be_v force_v and_o can_v help_v it_o but_o for_o avoid_v of_o suffering_n he_o do_v it_o but_o wrath_n or_o suffering_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v when_o the_o multitude_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o be_v injure_v i_o answer_v here_o be_v the_o want_n of_o the_o distinction_n which_o this_o author_n will_v not_o take_v from_o i_o between_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v in_o the_o magistrate_n person_n and_o that_o of_o his_o command_n the_o one_o be_v from_o god_n immediate_o the_o other_o mediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o so_o particular_n of_o that_o general_a moral_a duty_n which_o be_v require_v of_o god_n some_o may_v use_v other_o word_n to_o express_v this_o distinction_n by_o the_o magistrate_n authority_n itself_o and_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o in_o his_o command_n or_o law_n but_o this_o must_v be_v know_v that_o distinguish_v we_o must_v here_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n i_o intend_v and_o be_v very_o careful_a too_o of_o the_o distinction_n or_o we_o shall_v be_v lose_v if_o the_o multitude_n be_v agree_v not_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a it_o be_v well_o i_o take_v it_o and_o as_o they_o ought_v it_o be_v manifest_o jonathans_n case_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v together_o not_o to_o suffer_v if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v enforce_v the_o thing_n let_v there_o be_v but_o the_o least_o officer_n will_v act_v in_o it_o than_o they_o resist_v and_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o it_o be_v not_o justify_v able_a upon_o any_o term_n suppose_v a_o whole_a army_n and_o but_o two_o man_n in_o it_o will_v stand_v by_o the_o prince_n he_o may_v i_o must_v affirm_v to_o speak_v strict_o on_o the_o point_n of_o conscience_n by_o these_o two_o man_n alone_o punish_v a_o whole_a army_n for_o any_o thing_n they_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o they_o must_v bear_v it_o and_o can_v help_v themselves_o but_o with_o sin_n which_o they_o must_v not_o do_v for_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n we_o know_v the_o case_n under_o maximinian_n when_o a_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o sacrifice_v and_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v decimation_n twice_o over_o be_v execute_v man_n by_o man_n rather_o than_o defend_v themselves_o while_o their_o life_n be_v at_o stake_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n such_o a_o conscience_n ought_v we_o to_o have_v of_o our_o subjection_n and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o concern_v of_o government_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n lie_v upon_o it_o when_o of_o obedience_n as_o to_o some_o particular_a command_n we_o need_v to_o have_v none_o in_o short_a there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o conscience_n sometime_o to_o obey_v but_o there_o do_v always_o not_o to_o resist_v and_o that_o both_o serve_v the_o magistrate_n turn_v and_o suffice_v when_o he_o please_v to_o have_v a_o civil_a thing_n do_v cap._n viii_o i_o will_v not_o yet_o leave_v his_o last_o reason_n see_v he_o lay_v so_o much_o stress_n on_o it_o and_o his_o strength_n of_o all_o come_v to_o this_o i_o do_v not_o take_v here_o his_o very_a word_n but_o matter_n which_o he_o may_v express_v as_o he_o will_v otherwise_o the_o people_n must_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o action_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n about_o civil_a thing_n because_o they_o will_v be_v sway_v by_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o judge_v those_o law_n against_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v not_o for_o their_o private_a profit_n by_o which_o mean_v unless_o they_o be_v teach_v and_o hold_v that_o all_o law_n indefinite_o do_v bind_v their_o conscience_n they_o will_v notwithstanding_o the_o magistrate_n power_n absolve_v
of_o god_n as_o the_o word_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o supreme_a law_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o common_a good_a if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o god_n word_n than_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v to_o it_o as_o religious_a though_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o think_v therein_o also_o be_v bind_v if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o god_n word_n it_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n of_o moral_n concern_v if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o common_a principle_n of_o light_n in_o man_n that_o be_v the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o heart_n the_o conscience_n can_v be_v bind_v but_o must_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v civil_a or_o political_a and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n be_v not_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n he_o have_v command_v for_o civils_n and_o consequent_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v obleige_v by_o it_o upon_o that_o account_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o against_o conscience_n otherwise_o that_o be_v so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sin_n the_o outward_a man_n be_v bind_v and_o if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v constrain_v a_o person_n to_o it_o rather_o than_o suffer_v he_o will_v obey_v there_o be_v several_a book_n and_o sermon_n of_o minister_n about_o religion_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o reader_n and_o hearer_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n will_v but_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v god_n word_n unto_o which_o consequent_o if_o what_o they_o have_v say_v or_o write_v be_v not_o consonant_a the_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o according_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v whether_o that_o which_o the_o minister_n say_v be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n or_o not_o so_o be_v it_o bind_v or_o not_o bind_v by_o it_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o in_o law_n the_o 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will_v present_o spoil_v the_o question_n for_o where_o the_o efficient_a be_v our_o rightful_a ruler_n and_o the_o law_n serve_v indeed_o for_o that_o end_n or_o have_v its_o right_a final_a cause_n also_o there_o be_v no_o question_n of_o its_o obligation_n yet_o if_o i_o leave_v out_o the_o end_n the_o question_n indeed_o may_v be_v whether_o such_o a_o declaration_n be_v a_o law_n rather_o than_o whether_o it_o bind_v nevertheless_o as_o i_o make_v a_o case_n of_o conscience_n of_o it_o and_o count_v all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n to_o i_o whether_o you_o say_v such_o a_o law_n bind_v not_o or_o such_o a_o act_n or_o law_n be_v no_o law_n and_o bind_v not_o exit_fw-la quo_fw-la intelliges_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la perniciosa_fw-la et_fw-la injusta_fw-la populis_fw-la jussa_fw-la descripserius_fw-la cum_fw-la contra_fw-la feceriut_a quod_fw-la polliciti_fw-la pro_fw-la fessique_a slat●_n quoduis_fw-la potius_fw-la tulisse_fw-la quam_fw-la leges_fw-la cicero_n the_o legious_a by_o conscience_n i_o understand_v a_o faculty_n in_o man_n of_o descern_a god_n judgement_n concern_v himself_o and_o action_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v a_o faculty_n be_v obleige_v than_o a_o habit_n or_o a_o act_n and_o that_o faculty_n which_o man_n have_v hereunto_o be_v charge_v whilst_o himself_o be_v to_o judge_v whether_o such_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v his_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o god_n or_o not_o by_o obligation_n i_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o due_a obligare_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o constituere_fw-la by_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n i_o understand_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o bedue_v from_o i_o so_o that_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o must_v account_v or_o judge_v that_o god_n will_v condemn_v i_o for_o the_o neglect_n or_o the_o make_v a_o thing_n my_o duty_n so_o that_o if_o i_o leave_v it_o undo_v i_o sin_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n i_o account_v the_o constitute_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v due_a from_o i_o so_o as_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o may_v not_o resist_v though_o i_o be_v punish_v or_o i_o may_v be_v punish_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o resi●t_v though_o i_o can_v avoid_v both_o the_o thing_n and_o punishment_n by_o resistance_n the_o word_n lacere_fw-la say_v grotius_n from_o one_o line_n of_o who_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o instruction_n sometime_o then_o from_o another_o book_n be_v distinguish_v in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la impune_fw-la fi●_n and_o in_o id_fw-la quod_fw-la u●tio_fw-la caret_fw-la so_o must_v we_o say_v the_o word_n obligare_fw-la be_v distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n make_v we_o liable_a to_o punishment_n in_o foro_fw-la humano_fw-la or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o that_o which_o if_o we_o do_v it_o not_o make_v we_o liable_a to_o sin_n that_o be_v there_o be_v a_o obligation_n human_a only_o which_o we_o have_v have_v before_o that_o tie_v we_o to_o obedience_n 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but_o little_a dry_a light_n in_o the_o world_n for_o let_v this_o debate_a set_v himself_o to_o read_v as_o many_o book_n as_o he_o can_v yet_o i_o suppose_v he_o may_v find_v but_o few_o if_o any_o that_o determine_v this_o case_n altogether_o as_o i_o do_v i_o know_v the_o same_o light_n have_v shine_v in_o on_o dr._n taylor_n in_o several_a passage_n when_o yet_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o abundance_n of_o other_o matter_n that_o if_o this_o man_n may_v be_v judge_n he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o cite_v he_o as_o of_o opinion_n against_o i_o in_o it_o there_o be_v lumen_fw-la siccum_fw-la therefore_o and_o lumen_fw-la maceratum_fw-la indeed_o i_o remember_v the_o distinction_n well_o my_o lord_n bacon_n have_v it_o in_o his_o advancement_n and_o i_o will_v say_v yet_o that_o the_o light_n which_o this_o debater_n pretend_v be_v macerate_v light_n light_v steep_v in_o a_o prejudice_v mind_n and_o fetch●_n from_o the_o conception_n of_o other_o and_o most_o perhaps_o from_o that_o dr._n who_o clear_a ray_n he_o will_v receive_v when_o the_o determination_n which_o i_o have_v offer_v have_v be_v beat_v out_o from_o my_o own_o thought_n and_o will_v be_v find_v that_o lumen_fw-la siccum_fw-la notwithstanding_o his_o abuse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v attend_v in_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o become_v a_o fool_n in●glorying_v say_v the_o apostle_n you_o have_v compel_v i_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o produce_v two_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o to_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o that_o of_o peter_n submit_v yourselves_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n i_o answer_v these_o text_n speak_v of_o subjection_n and_o not_o of_o obedience_n subjection_n to_o the_o authority_n reside_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o if_o you_o will_v in_o the_o government_n itself_o not_o obedience_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o command_n i_o his_o appear_v from_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o power_n no_o doubt_n be_v but_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o man_n be_v not_o i_o hope_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n with_o this_o man._n wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_n it_o be_v the_o same_o word_n and_o speak_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o resistance_n before_o and_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o obey_v all_o their_o particular_a command_n for_o conscience_n sake_n when_o for_o conscience_n sake_n we_o must_v suffer_v rather_o than_o obey_v some_o of_o they_o so_o likewise_o in_o peter_n every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n be_v every_o human_a creature_n in_o the_o original_a that_o be_v submit_v to_o every_o sort_n of_o governor_n or_o government_n whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o other_o under_o he_o this_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o these_o text_n therefore_o may_v obedience_n arise_v from_o the_o conscience_n of_o not_o resist_v but_o no_o direct_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v active_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o hence_o again_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o in_o these_o place_n that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n minister_n for_o our_o good_a a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n and_o encourager_n to_o well_o do_v with_o the_o like_a expression_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o command_v only_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o when_o a_o law_n or_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v such_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o it_o bind_v the_o conscience_n no_o less_o than_o he_o this_o be_v sufficient_a between_o we_o that_o no_o argument_n possible_a can_v be_v draw_v from_o either_o of_o these_o place_n to_o serve_v his_o turn_n see_v a_o law_n must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a and_o yet_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n according_a to_o he_o moreover_o this_o i_o must_v say_v ag●in_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o obedience_n indefinite_a can_v be_v prove_v by_o these_o text_n because_o some_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n may_v be_v evil_a moral_o evil_a as_o have_v be_v intimate_v and_o we_o must_v not_o obey_v they_o or_o civil_o evil_a and_o then_o though_o we_o do_v obey_v for_o the_o sword_n sake_n and_o because_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v the_o conscience_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o peevish_a obstinacy_n in_o this_o person_n to_o persist_v in_o these_o follow_a word_n we_o be_v no_o consider_v when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o law_n may_v cease_v to_o oblige_v and_o quite_o alter_v its_o nature_n but_o whether_o while_o it_o do_v oblige_v and_o be_v in_o force_v it_o lay_v a_o tie_n on_o the_o conscience_n or_o no_o and_o to_o this_o we_o say_v yes_o law_n while_o they_o be_v obligatory_a bound_v the_o conscience_n because_o the_o scripture_n faith_n so_o and_o we_o say_v so_o indefinite_o because_o that_o be_v the_o scripture_n language_n also_o first_o it_o be_v certain_o false_a that_o all_o law_n of_o man_n do_v indefinite_o tie_v the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n do_v not_o say_v so_o nor_o can_v say_v so_o which_o must_v be_v grant_v by_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o moral_a evil_n second_o this_o debater_n be_v utter_o lose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o learn_v of_o i_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n and_o the_o conscience_n a_o obligation_n in_o foro_fw-la extertori_fw-la sive_fw-la politico_fw-la &_o in_o foro_fw-la interiori_fw-la sive_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la for_o it_o be_v false_a again_o that_o he_o say_v we_o be_v not_o consider_v when_o and_o in_o what_o case_n a_o law_n do_v cease_v to_o oblige_v for_o this_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n we_o be_v consider_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o conscience_n and_o as_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n he_o have_v not_o yet_o think_v of_o it_o and_o i_o say_v as_o dr._n taylor_n have_v again_o and_o again_o that_o such_o a_o law_n as_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a have_v none_o of_o god_n authority_n and_o so_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o law_n as_o to_o the_o conscience_n when_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o to_o resist_v as_o be_v and_o must_v be_v often_o say_v the_o outward_a man_n by_o the_o sword_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o obey_v three_o the_o speak_v that_o law_n while_o they_o do_v oblige_v or_o be_v of_o force_n do_v tie_v the_o conscience_n in_o this_o man_n who_o have_v not_o receive_v yet_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n political_o and_o the_o inward_a man_n which_o be_v moral_o be_v extreme_o senseless_a and_o consequent_o false_a if_o he_o understand_v the_o sense_n for_o law_n that_o be_v obligatory_a or_o do_v oblige_v the_o outward_a man_n that_o be_v be_v political_o in_o force_n may_v yet_o be_v moral_o null_a as_o to_o the_o conscience_n that_o be_v oblige_v it_o not_o when_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a i_o say_v they_o be_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n will_n four_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a bar_n and_o contradiction_n in_o these_o word_n to_o his_o own_o determination_n after_o if_o he_o dare_v be_v plain_a in_o it_o for_o here_o he_o will_v be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o say_v still_o that_o human_a law_n bound_v indefinite_o nay_o and_o suborn_v the_o scripture_n to_o false_a witness_v in_o affirm_v that_o they_o say_v so_o when_o they_o say_v only_o be_v subject_n indefinite_o while_o he_o make_v all_o law_n that_o be_v universal_o and_o indefinite_o equivalent_a here_o lest_o he_o come_v off_o upon_o that_o word_n which_o we_o must_v not_o do_v and_o yet_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o confession_n and_o acknowledge_v see_v dr._n taylor_n will_v tell_v he_o so_o from_o who_o he_o will_v borrow_v that_o he_o have_v that_o moral_a divine_n and_o lawyer_n and_o i_o have_v hope_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o do_v determine_v that_o human_a law_n bound_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o intolerable_a grievance_n i_o have_v cite_v these_o word_n in_o the_o way_n something_o more_o acrimonious_o than_o any_o other_o passage_n hitherto_o not_o that_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o be_v angry_a at_o they_o as_o i_o have_v at_o other_o but_o to_o show_v occasional_o how_o i_o may_v take_v up_o this_o gentleman_n likewise_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o raw_a sheet_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o exagitate_v that_o weakness_n which_o hitherto_o till_o his_o eye_n be_v open_v far_o by_o this_o controvert_n the_o point_n be_v such_o as_o may_v have_v that_o epithet_n give_v to_o it_o at_o present_a which_o the_o scripture_n do_v in_o one_o place_n
adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n but_o for_o the_o magistrate_n to_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a be_v disagreeable_a to_o god_n will_v or_o such_o a_o law_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o god_n authority_n e●go_n whatsoever_o be_v command_v or_o what_o law_n soever_o be_v not_o conducive_a to_o the_o common_a good_a can_v not_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n so_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n but_o under_o the_o sense_n of_o wrath_n and_o necessity_n that_o we_o must_v not_o resist_v that_o we_o active_o obey_v in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o quote_v dr._n saunderson_n and_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v put_v the_o less_o trust_n hereafter_o on_o this_o man_n for_o any_o matter_n of_o controversy_n or_o case_n of_o weight_n for_o this_o presumption_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v upon_o one_o great_a name_n when_o nothing_o else_o for_o aught_o appear_v but_o dr._n saunderson_n have_v resolve_v this_o case_n have_v give_v he_o the_o confidence_n to_o write_v in_o such_o a_o imperious_a fashion_n as_o he_o have_v do_v these_o sheet_n upon_o a_o subject_n whereof_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v have_v so_o few_o thought_n before_o as_o for_o that_o dr._n i_o have_v read_v his_o lecture_n the_o obligatione_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la and_o dejuramento_fw-la and_o the_o first_o body_n of_o his_o sermon_n i_o do_v believe_v he_o a_o excellent_a casuist_n and_o to_o speak_v free_o wherein_o that_o excellence_n lie_v a_o man_n of_o a_o clear_a head_n but_o yet_o not_o for_o all_o that_o of_o so_o search_v a_o head_n nor_o quite_o so_o learned_a as_o such_o a_o one_o as_o rutherford_n in_o his_o way_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n on_o the_o earth_n of_o so_o large_a a_o head_n so_o great_a a_o wit_n and_o incomparable_a sufficiency_n as_o dr._n taylor_n well_o dr._n saunderson_n in_o his_o nine_o prelection_n put_v this_o case_n what_o if_o a_o magistrate_n intend_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o ambition_n in_o a_o law_n do_v that_o bind_v he_o answers_z yes_o because_o that_o though_o the_o lawgiver_n may_v have_v a_o ill_a intention_n the_o law_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a this_o be_v well_o resolve_v in_o a_o case_n or_o two_o far_a than_o he_o put_v this_o other_o what_o if_o a_o law_n be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o something_o noxious_a he_o answer_v it_o do_v oblige_v if_o the_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n this_o resolution_n be_v ill_a for_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n in_o the_o former_a case_n be_v good_a and_o the_o true_a right_a reason_n then_o when_o there_o be_v not_o that_o reason_n a_o law_n oblige_v not_o if_o we_o must_v obey_v out_o of_o conscience_n when_o a_o law_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a though_o the_o lawgiver_n intention_n be_v bad_a then_o though_o the_o lawgiver_n intention_n be_v good_a if_o the_o thing_n command_v tend_v not_o to_o the_o public_a advantage_n the_o conscience_n must_v not_o be_v oblige_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n and_o thus_o dr._n taylor_n resolve_v they_o both_o it_o be_v in_o some_o transient_a passage_n which_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o find_v out_o but_o let_v we_o hear_v dr._n saunderson_n reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o mind_v what_o belong_v to_o his_o part_n and_o duty_n and_o not_o trouble_v himself_o about_o other_o man_n but_o what_o reason_n be_v this_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o every_o man_n to_o mind_n yea_o and_o to_o consider_v and_o determine_v whether_o his_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v by_o a_o law_n or_o no._n his_o second_o be_v because_o our_o duty_n be_v to_o obey_v not_o to_o command_v or_o ordain_v and_o what_o reason_n be_v this_o our_o duty_n be_v to_o obey_v if_o what_o be_v command_v be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n else_o we_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n though_o we_o do_v it_o these_o two_o reason_n indeed_o be_v twin_n both_o still-born_a and_o say_v nothing_o the_o resolution_n be_v ill_a and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o it_o but_o what_o mean_v he_o by_o these_o reason_n the_o subject_n be_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n not_o make_v the_o law_n and_o he_o trouble_v not_o himself_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n be_v good_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o magistrate_n act_n but_o his_o own_o if_o the_o law_n pass_v he_o may_v obey_v it_o in_o the_o outward_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v civil_o good_a or_o no_o and_o not_o trouble_v himself_o but_o if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o point_n whether_o it_o bound_v his_o conscience_n or_o no_o he_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o whether_o both_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o conducive_a to_o the_o public_a advantage_n i_o may_v add_v say_v the_o debater_n himself_o though_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a yet_o when_o he_o do_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o their_o good_a to_o obey_v he_o then_o refuse_v obedience_n i_o answer_v if_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v not_o to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a then_o must_v the_o ordain_v any_o thing_n not_o such_o be_v against_o god_n will_n but_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v oblige_v by_o any_o thing_n against_o god_n will_n or_o the_o conscience_n be_v obleige_v by_o nothing_o but_o by_o god_n will_v only_o ergo_fw-la no_o law_n or_o thing_n command_v we_o which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o so_o have_v he_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n here_o out_o of_o self_n conviction_n nevertheless_o as_o to_o what_o he_o say_v else_o there_o be_v one_o remove_v yet_o this_o debater_n see_v not_o and_o that_o be_v we_o distinguish_v between_o non_fw-fr obligation_n of_o conscience_n and_o disobedience_n it_o may_v be_v that_o prudence_n and_o such_o consideration_n as_o he_o urge_v or_o other_o may_v prevail_v with_o a_o man_n in_o the_o outward_a action_n to_o o●ey_n when_o yet_o he_o account_v himself_o free_a from_o any_o obligation_n on_o his_o conscience_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n after_o this_o i_o feel_v upon_o my_o own_o mind_n i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o these_o paper_n but_o i_o can_v hardly_o be_v faithful_a if_o i_o omit_v it_o it_o be_v this_o suppose_v a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n bid_v i_o do_v a_o thing_n i_o conceive_v it_o like_a to_o prejudice_v his_o affair_n and_o e●ve_v it_o undo_v if_o this_o father_n or_o master_n be_v discreet_a he_o will_v commend_v i_o for_o my_o care_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o charge_v i_o with_o disobedience_n as_o that_o he_o will_v account_v i_o have_v do_v his_o will_n better_o than_o he_o declare_v it_o upon_o this_o i_o have_v be_v apt_a to_o determine_v that_o the_o command_n of_o man_n and_o god_n do_v thus_o differ_v the_o one_o bind_v unless_o i_o can_v give_v a_o reason_n which_o be_v more_o considerable_a for_o the_o forbearance_n then_o that_o which_o appear_v for_o obedience_n the_o other_o bind_v both_o as_o the_o rule_n and_o reason_n itself_o for_o my_o action_n i_o think_v again_o suppose_v i_o tell_v this_o reason_n to_o this_o father_n or_o master_n and_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v it_o but_o require_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v notwithstanding_o the_o prejudice_n which_o shall_v accrue_v if_o it_o be_v in_o heat_n i_o may_v do_v well_o yet_o to_o forbear_v upon_o my_o belief_n that_o they_o will_v take_v it_o well_o when_o their_o thought_n have_v cool_v and_o the_o wisdom_n herein_o of_o many_o faithful_a servant_n have_v be_v prove_v but_o if_o i_o be_v persuade_v full_o that_o they_o will_v be_v displease_v present_o and_o not_o please_v after_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o here_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o thing_n not_o sinful_a though_o they_o be_v command_v to_o my_o own_o and_o their_o hurt_n i_o answer_v to_o this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o child_n or_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o indefinite_o bind_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n they_o be_v bid_v but_o that_o when_o they_o have_v such_o a_o reason_n as_o they_o judge_v their_o parent_n or_o master_n will_v be_v satisfy_v and_o better_o please_v that_o they_o forbear_v the_o command_n they_o may_v leave_v it_o undo_v if_o their_o reason_n do_v not_o satisfy_v they_o may_v be_v reckon_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o second_o place_n when_o they_o have_v better_a reason_n to_o forbear_v it_o then_o do_v it_o i_o may_v hold_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v only_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n reside_v in_o the_o parent_n or_o master_n person_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o
〈◊〉_d have_v be_v say_v about_o the_o magistrate_n will_v that_o otherwise_o they_o be_v free_a towards_o god_n in_o their_o conscience_n who_o accept_v of_o no_o other_o but_o a_o reasonable_a provide_v in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o offer_v this_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n of_o authority_n the_o government_n of_o parent_n and_o master_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o the_o people_n the_o soverainnity_n in_o some_o common_a wealth_n be_v in_o a_o single_a person_n in_o other_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o noble_n in_o other_o in_o the_o common_a body_n that_o government_n which_o i●●y_v a_o monarchy_n be_v either_o despotical_a or_o royal._n the_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o royal_a monarchy_n regulate_v by_o law_n these_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o corporation_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o ●●●m●nds_n call_v the_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a now_o though_o we_o may_v suppose_v without_o grant_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o despotical_a government_n who_o have_v no_o propriety_n of_o good_n nor_o liberty_n of_o person_n as_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o the_o lawgiver_n command_v though_o it_o be_v to_o their_o common_a disadvantage_n because_o he_o may_v command_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n only_o and_o not_o their_o good_n yet_o can_v we_o in_o our_o nation_n be_v so_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v require_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o for_o the_o common_a good_a altogether_o to_o suppose_v otherwise_o be_v to_o suppose_v a_o change_n of_o the_o government_n from_o royal_a to_o despotical_a which_o be_v a_o supposition_n to_o be_v abhor_v the_o three_o estate_n be_v assemble_v say_v sr._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n ang._n to_o consult_v what_o be_v good_a that_o be_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a as_o before_o and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o be_v their_o general_a end_n and_o intention_n and_o the_o law_n be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n real_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a it_o have_v none_o of_o their_o will_n and_o intention_n and_o consequent_o do_v lay_v no_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n chap._n iu._n i_o proceed_v to_o that_o determination_n which_o he_o bring_v in_o opposition_n to_o i_o if_o i_o can_v find_v it_o and_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v find_v the_o case_n say_v he_o about_o the_o begin_n depend_v on_o this_o single_a point_n whether_o human_a law_n bound_v the_o conscience_n in_o resolve_v this_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o difficulty_n for_o if_o on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o say_v say_v he_o the_o conscience_n 〈◊〉_d not_o concern_v i_o beseech_v you_o what_o be_v nothing_o but_o our_o common_a discreton_n to_o help_v ourselves_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o prince_n sword_n so_o say_v dr._n taylor_n if_o conscience_n be_v not_o oblige_v than_o nothing_o be_v concern_v but_o prudence_n and_o care_n that_o a_o man_n be_v safe_a from_o rod_n and_o axe_n if_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o say_v that_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v then_o there_o may_v follow_v great_a perplexity_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v that_o prove_v a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o this_o be_v also_o from_o dr._n taylor_n who_o do_v determine_v thereupon_o that_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n and_o intolerable_a grievance_n human_a law_n oblige_v not_o the_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n and_o what_o do_v this_o debater_n determine_v why_o true_o when_o he_o come_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n the_o moral_a divine_n and_o lawyer_n say_v he_o do_v grant_v so_o well!_o these_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n be_v such_o as_o dr._n taylor_n know_v but_o what_o say_v this_o evangellicall_a divine_a and_o no_o lawyer_n himself_o why_o he_o have_v say_v already_o that_o human_a law_n bound_v indefinite_o and_o he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o go_v from_o it_o let_v i_o ask_v he_o then_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o he_o pretend_v to_o some_o better_a medium_fw-la then_o i_o have_v propound_v in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o say_v human_a law_n bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n at_o all_o and_o those_o that_o say_v they_o bound_v it_o indefinite_o without_o distinction_n be_v both_o in_o a_o extreme_a i_o and_o dr_n taylor_n have_v a_o medium_fw-la and_o what_o mean_a be_v that_o which_o this_o man_n will_v set_v up_o in_o opposition_n to_o we_o here_o i_o turn_v to_o the_o place_n in_o his_o sheet_n and_o i_o find_v his_o word_n come_v to_o these_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o to_o direct_v he_o in_o a_o better_a medium_fw-la then_o any_o that_o he_o have_v propound_v to_o find_v out_o the_o several_a degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n ridiculous_a if_o this_o person_n will_v have_v offer_v we_o a_o better_a medium_fw-la to_o determine_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v thank_v he_o but_o as_o for_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n what_o be_v it_o to_o i_o be_v there_o any_o question_n or_o undertake_n of_o i_o about_o this_o in_o the_o least_o throughout_o the_o case_n if_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o difference_n or_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n i_o need_v not_o come_v to_o his_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o dr._n taylor_n have_v lay_v down_o at_o large_a rule_n of_o distinction_n or_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v prudent_o conjecture_v at_o the_o gravity_n or_o lessen_v of_o the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n to_o human_a law_n the_o truth_n be_v if_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v at_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o person_n as_o it_o be_v like_a upon_o the_o quotation_n get_v dr._n taylor_n where_o in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v those_o rule_n of_o distinction_n and_o in_o another_o he_o find_v caution_n for_o those_o that_o reduce_v into_o practice_v the_o rule_n he_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o human_a law_n not_o good_a oblige_v not_o the_o conscience_n he_o apprehend_v these_o to_o be_v both_o good_a material_n for_o the_o build_v something_o against_o i_o but_o when_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o here_o together_o into_o his_o book_n there_o be_v no_o work_n for_o aught_o i_o see_v will_v come_v of_o they_o and_o he_o may_v return_v they_o back_o where_o he_o have_v th●m_n here_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o caution_n and_o note_n of_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o law_n his_o caution_n in_o the_o dr._n who_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o conscience_n in_o some_o case_n as_o not_o bind_v by_o human_a law_n be_v very_o significant_a that_o we_o may_v yet_o walk_v unblamable_o in_o such_o case_n but_o as_o for_o he_o who_o give_v none_o but_o make_v the_o law_n of_o man_n to_o bind_v indefinite_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o require_v universal_a obedience_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n and_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o transgression_n under_o any_o caution_n what_o soever_o his_o rule_n of_o distinction_n likewise_o or_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n may_v have_v good_a use_n in_o the_o dr._n but_o how_o will_v they_o serve_v his_o purpose_n the_o case_n say_v he_o depend_v on_o this_o single_a point_n whether_o human_a law_n ●ind_v the_o conscience_n that_o be_v whether_o we_o sin_n if_o we_o be_v not_o obedient_a to_o they_o it_o follow_v then_o when_o this_o single_a point_n or_o question_n be_v resolve_v that_o they_o do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n indefinite_o and_o that_o we_o do_v sin_n if_o we_o obey_v not_o the_o point_n determine_v and_o as_o for_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v another_o point_n that_o never_o come_v between_o we_o in_o controversy_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n if_o this_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o point_n which_o be_v single_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o pretend_a difficulty_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o difficulty_n in_o this_o case_n at_o all_o if_o that_o be_v all_o the_o determination_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o negative_a extreme_a to_o what_o he_o hold_v that_o the_o conscience_n be_v never_o concern_v in_o human_a law_n and_o that_o to_o his_o word_n i_o beseech_v you_o what_o then_o it_o be_v reply_v though_o outward_a man_n which_o politic_o be_v bind_v and_o may_v not_o resist_v it_o be_v a_o question_n may_v require_v more_o consideration_n whether_o every_o man_n be_v own_o security_n and_o consequent_o the_o common_a discretion_n alone_o of_o all_o man_n to_o keep_v themselves_o only_o from_o the_o danger_n they_o threaten_v will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a preservative_n of_o they_o so_o far_o be_v this_o person_n wide_a
judgdement_n of_o each_o particular_a when_o the_o law_n be_v make_v there_o depend_v no_o concern_n but_o a_o man_n own_o and_o that_o respect_v his_o inward_a man_n only_o now_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o magistrate_n in_o regard_n of_o such_o a_o effect_n as_o depend_v upon_o his_o judgement_n have_v need_n indeed_o of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o the_o able_a council_n and_o he_o can_v be_v too_o caution_n in_o his_o proceed_n see_v if_o he_o be_v mistake_v and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o such_o a_o law_n yet_o be_v their_o person_n liable_a to_o be_v compel_v and_o they_o must_v not_o resist_v which_o may_v prove_v a_o vast_a inconvenience_n and_o to_o be_v avoid_v only_o by_o a_o right_a information_n at_o first_o about_o the_o matter_n but_o as_o for_o a_o private_a person_n who_o judge_v not_o what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o people_n good_a as_o he_o speak_v right_a in_o regard_n to_o the_o magistrate_n but_o only_a judge_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o world_n about_o political_o if_o they_o forget_v not_o to_o mind_v it_o to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v in_o ●eneral_n for_o their_o good_a the_o effect_n which_o i_o have_v say_v do_v attend_v such_o a_o judgement_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n only_o as_o require_v no_o great_a understanding_n or_o discretion_n than_o every_o man_n have_v for_o himself_o to_o act_v by_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n and_o conversation_n he_o judges_z here_o according_a to_o his_o rule_n in_o these_o thing_n as_o he_o do_v in_o other_o of_o his_o action_n according_a to_o the_o word_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o they_o and_o god_n require_v of_o he_o to_o judge_v and_o act_n but_o according_a to_o his_o talon_n in_o all_o business_n whatsoever_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o outward_a man_n to_o be_v bind_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o concern_v no_o body_n but_o he_o or_o the_o inward_a obligation_n of_o his_o conscience_n you_o must_v leave_v he_o to_o god_n and_o his_o own_o judgement_n his_o next_o reason_n be_v that_o when_o man_n know_v what_o be_v conduce_v to_o their_o good_a they_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o do_v it_o without_o a_o law_n and_o what_o do_v this_o prove_v or_o contradict_v it_o prove_v it_o good_a therefore_o that_o the_o people_n have_v a_o lawgiver_n or_o governor_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v wise_a and_o better_a than_o they_o as_o plato_n may_v urge_v it_o but_o do_v it_o follow_v they_o may_v not_o therefore_o judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o their_o good_a sure_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v judge_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o good_a they_o conceive_v in_o it_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o admit_v to_o have_v any_o law_n and_o the_o argument_n to_o press_v they_o to_o obey_v it_o then_o must_v they_o judge_v of_o that_o good_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o that_o good_a or_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o end_n which_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o magistrate_n judge_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o the_o people_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o weakness_n and_o vanity_n of_o such_o speech_n as_o this_o man_n have_v several_a of_o he_o that_o make_v every_o man_n judge_n of_o what_o be_v for_o the_o people_n good_a take_v away_o the_o principal_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o why_o so_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o power_n and_o that_o usurp_a for_o any_o but_o the_o prince_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n over_o his_o civil_a action_n again_o if_o the_o people_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o law_n or_o lawgiver_n as_o if_o when_o man_n know_v their_o duty_n they_o need_v no_o magistrate_n to_o make_v they_o do_v it_o and_o that_o while_n himself_o too_o be_v tell_v we_o the_o need_n of_o law_n because_o man_n a●e_v not_o like_a to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a though_o they_o comprehend_v it_o before_o that_o of_o their_o own_o particular_a person_n i_o can_v i_o perceive_v be_v thorough_o intent_n to_o answer_v what_o be_v insignificant_a but_o the_o substance_n in_o the_o main_a of_o these_o two_o reason_n come_v to_o this_o that_o every_o man_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v the_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o rule_n so_o as_o to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v act_v only_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o reasonable_a agent_n in_o their_o political_a obedience_n for_o satisfaction_n therefore_o to_o this_o let_v we_o conceive_v the_o magistrate_n command_v something_o moral_a or_o religious_a there_o be_v no_o protestant_n yet_o do_v hold_v that_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o must_v bring_v here_o what_o be_v command_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n and_o scripture_n and_o according_a as_o himself_o believe_v it_o consonant_a or_o not_o to_o the_o rule_n he_o judge_v it_o so_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o obey_v it_o or_o not_o to_o to_o obey_v it_o now_o let_v any_o man_n who_o have_v but_o the_o heart_n to_o think_v and_o speak_v with_o integrity_n consider_v whether_o a_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a man_n that_o never_o can_v read_v a_o word_n in_o the_o bible_n be_v more_o able_a to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a or_o not_o to_o the_o common_a good_a suppose_v the_o waggoner_n as_o unlearned_a as_o any_o man_n i_o will_v ask_v whether_o such_o a_o man_n be_v not_o more_o able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o law_n concern_v wagon_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o high_a way_n and_o consequent_o whether_o he_o have_v best_a or_o not_o observe_v the_o act_n then_o to_o judge_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o whether_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o common_a prayer_n with_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n i_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o man_n will_v have_v the_o hardiesse_n to_o oppose_v such_o a_o manifest_a conviction_n and_o if_o in_o regard_n to_o his_o practice_n this_o man_n and_o every_o other_o that_o use_v the_o common-prayer_n must_v judge_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o or_o else_o he_o can_v act_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o likewise_o of_o all_o those_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n he_o yield_v unto_o they_o then_o will_v there_o i_o hope_v be_v no_o stumble_a block_n leave_v here_o upon_o this_o account_n i_o do_v 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public_a good_a or_o not_o i_o be_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o last_o when_o i_o say_v the_o magistrate_n judge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o reference_n to_o his_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n and_o we_o judge_v of_o it_o so_o pass_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o obedience_n or_o obligation_n by_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o first_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v that_o the_o wise_a prince_n find_v it_o difficult_a only_o we_o have_v more_o word_n for_o the_o enlargement_n which_o consist_v partly_o in_o a_o grave_a kind_n of_o discourse_n from_o a_o passage_n of_o a_o bishop_n bramhall_n of_o the_o several_a thing_n and_o circumstance_n that_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o weigh_v in_o
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then_o to_o press_v it_o upon_o such_o thing_n as_o go_v beyond_o it_o and_o over_o set_v it_o if_o a_o man_n do_v believe_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o every_o command_n of_o his_o superior_a and_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o else_o he_o do_v sin_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o cast_v off_o all_o the_o law_n and_o when_o his_o duty_n be_v make_v so_o grievous_a to_o he_o that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o he_o but_o to_o live_v in_o sin_n to_o be_v ready_a for_o resistance_n next_o and_o then_o all_o magistracy_n be_v go_v the_o way_n to_o have_v some_o law_n obey_v out_o of_o conscience_n be_v to_o take_v off_o its_o obligation_n from_o other_o and_o if_o a_o magistrate_n indeed_o may_v choose_v whether_o his_o subject_n conscience_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o all_o his_o law_n or_o not_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n for_o he_o to_o be_v content_a that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o resist_v 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real_o whether_o according_o to_o his_o opinion_n it_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o devil_n as_o this_o be_v to_o carry_v a_o whole_a nation_n to_o hell_n with_o he_o in_o the_o six_o place_n let_v we_o suppose_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v indefinite_o to_o all_o law_n do_v this_o author_n think_v real_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o will_v make_v the_o world_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o so_o maintain_v government_n more_o than_o the_o magistrate_n sword_n i_o doubt_v i_o he_o be_v here_o more_o wide_a we_o see_v too_o well_o that_o when_o the_o worldly_a or_o carnal_a interest_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v what_o little_a regard_n conscience_n have_v it_o be_v happy_a indeed_o for_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n almighty_n do_v but_o prevail_v more_o with_o the_o generality_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o suit_n at_o law_n or_o a_o penalty_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n if_o interest_n will_v prevail_v with_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v a_o thing_n command_v he_o to_o be_v against_o the_o common_a good_a when_o it_o be_v for_o it_o the_o same_o interest_n of_o he_o it_o be_v like_a with_o such_o a_o man_n will_v prevail_v still_o upon_o he_o not_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n though_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o in_o the_o seven_o place_n than_o those_o few_o honest_a person_n that_o will_v observe_v a_o law_n if_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o it_o not_o withstand_v their_o private_a interest_n be_v against_o it_o will_v likewise_o make_v the_o like_a conscience_n in_o their_o judge_n of_o a_o law_n so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v bias_v by_o their_o particular_a concernment_n to_o think_v otherwise_o of_o it_o then_o do_v comport_v with_o the_o public_a advantage_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n will_v come_v to_o the_o same_o issue_n in_o the_o last_o place_n i_o will_v offer_v you_o one_o precedent_n to_o pin_n the_o basket_n it_o please_v god_n in_o the_o late_a time_n that_o this_o case_n become_v dr._n saunderson_n own_o case_n the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n bind_v the_o minister_n to_o read_v common_a prayer_n this_o law_n the_o dr._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o force_n for_o all_o the_o time_n but_o if_o he_o observe_v the_o law_n he_o must_v loose_v his_o live_n upon_o this_o he_o consider_v of_o the_o act_n and_o when_o he_o look_v on_o the_o immediate_a particular_a end_n of_o it_o he_o can_v find_v nothing_o but_o that_o their_o remains_o oblige_v to_o it_o he_o than_o look_v on_o the_o general_a and_o ultimate_a end_n and_o that_o he_o conceive_v right_a to_o be_v the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v intend_v or_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o all_o law_n upon_o this_o end_n he_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n whether_o all_o circumstance_n be_v weigh_v it_o be_v conducive_a for_o the_o common_a good_a for_o he_o to_o observe_v this_o law_n or_o not_o and_o be_v in_o the_o result_n full_o persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n that_o the_o benefit_n to_o the_o public_a can_v not_o way_n countervail_v his_o particular_a loss_n and_o suffering_n he_o conclude_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o neglect_n of_o that_o law_n to_o retain_v his_o live_n there_o be_v a_o sober_a person_n have_v read_v my_o case_n show_v i_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o doctor_n but_o will_v not_o let_v i_o write_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o it_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o my_o judgement_n i_o can_v relate_v either_o the_o whole_a matter_n or_o word_n of_o it_o but_o these_o two_o thing_n i_o affirm_v for_o truth_n in_o it_o that_o be_v come_v off_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a end_n of_o the_o law_n the_o public_a benefit_n and_o judge_n himself_o whether_o his_o observe_v that_o law_n be_v conducive_a to_o that_o end_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o determine_v his_o own_o practice_n and_o here_o i_o have_v i_o account_v my_o full_a weight_n for_o myself_o and_o think_v i_o have_v best_a to_o fetch_v the_o poor_a man_n before_o also_o who_o find_v no_o sufficient_a relief_n from_o this_o author_n about_o his_o cottage_n may_v meet_v with_o it_o from_o this_o instance_n to_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o whit●_n seem_v a_o little_a more_o than_o i_o have_v yet_o quite_o sai●●_n that_o not_o only_a when_o a_o law_n be_v political_o ●●vil_a but_o when_o it_o be_v good_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o general_a observation_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v persuade_v full_o in_o his_o conscience_n upon_o such_o du●●_n consideration_n and_o caution_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v that_o his_o particular_a keep_n of_o it_o under_o the_o present_a circumstance_n he_o lie_v be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o common_a good_a real_o as_o his_o not_o keep_v of_o it_o be_v which_o i_o will_v take_v to_o be_v plain_o this_o poor_a man_n case_n instance_a who_o if_o he_o hold_v not_o his_o house_n must_v with_o his_o family_n present_o fall_v on_o the_o parish_n he_o be_v not_o to_o charge_v his_o soul_n with_o sin_n for_o his_o wholesome_a breach_n of_o it_o after_o this_o i_o will_v yet_o subjoin_v a_o little_a more_o in_o reference_n also_o to_o some_o other_o when_o the_o apostle_n give_v we_o this_o precept_n obey_v those_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n ouér_v you_o though_o there_o be_v no_o word_n add_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v the_o thing_n they_o command_v be_v for_o our_o edification_n this_o be_v a_o condition_n necessary_o employ_v to_o all_o rightful_a obedience_n that_o the_o ruler_n have_v authority_n in_o what_o he_o enjoin_v but_o the_o minister_n have_v authority_n only_o for_o man_n edification_n and_o have_v none_o in_o thing_n against_o their_o spiritual_a good_a according_a to_o our_o authority_n say_v the_o apostle_n for_o edification_n not_o destruction_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o magistrate_n his_o command_n that_o have_v authority_n must_v be_v to_o our_o civil_a good_a it_o be_v a_o mistake_n therefore_o how_o ingenious_a and_o ordinary_a soever_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o some_o that_o say_v the_o people_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v indeed_o whether_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v lawful_a but_o not_o at_o all_o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o count_v it_o to_o be_v deny_v as_o if_o the_o allow_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v present_o as_o this_o author_n fancy_n too_o subvert_v all_o government_n i_o hese_fw-mi person_n i_o perceive_v therefore_o distinguish_v not_o between_o judge_v what_o be_v sit_v for_o the_o general_a or_o universality_n which_o judgement_n indeed_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o judge_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o man_n self_n only_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o our_o say_v the_o apostle_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o expedient_a i_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o any_o a_o christian_a judge_n for_o himself_o of_o both_o these_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o of_o the_o expedience_n of_o his_o own_o action_n if_o this_o be_v not_o grant_v then_o must_v he_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o then_o do_v he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o the_o human_a creature_n as_o his_o servant_n and_o not_o as_o free_v and_o as_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n again_o these_o person_n have_v not_o yet_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v still_o in_o these_o paper_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v assume_v of_o we_o in_o reference_n only_o to_o the_o conscience_n or_o to_o our_o obligation_n in_o for_o interiori_fw-la and_o that_o while_o the_o outward_a man_n i●_n still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v there_o be_v n●_n danger_n at_o all_o to_o government_n in_o the_o matter_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n there_o be_v this_o intolerable_a snare_n or_o evil_a consequence_n do_v follow_v on_o the_o denial_n hereof_o that_o every_o time_n any_o human_a law_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v not_o for_o bid_v of_o god_n be_v not_o observe_v the_o subject_n must_v sin_v and_o consequent_o if_o he_o live_v and_o die_v know_o and_o wilful_o in_o his_o neglect_n he_o must_v be_v damn_v i_o will_v yet_o propose_v therefore_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n in_o henry_n the_o eight_o time_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o which_o remain_v unrepealed_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v brew_v with_o hopps_n i_o do_v ask_v hereupon_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o brewer_n in_o this_o nation_n know_v of_o this_o that_o can_v be_v save_v i_o do_v not_o find_v my_o debator_n can_v answer_v i_o this_o question_n and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o there_o be_v many_o brewer_n that_o be_v honest_a man_n and_o good_a christian_n as_o well_o
order_n to_o our_o civil_a happiness_n but_o our_o everlasting_a salvation_n when_o god_n say_v thou_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o i_o a_o roman_a or_o a_o greek_a may_v not_o say_v not_o it_o be_v son_n the_o good_a of_o our_o country_n that_o many_o god_n be_v worship_v and_o the_o common_a good_a must_v take_v place_n of_o other_o law_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v false_a to_o think_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o state_n to_o have_v more_o than_o one_o god_n the_o law_n of_o the_o common_a good_a be_v to_o take_v place_n over_o the_o common_a wealth_n law_n or_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n i_o say_v to_o all_o human_a law_n but_o not_o to_o god_n law_n which_o come_v not_o under_o any_o subordination_n to_o such_o good_a but_o do_v concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n now_o it_o be_v the_o law_n or_o command_n of_o god_n that_o magistracy_n be_v set_v up_o that_o we_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v that_o be_v the_o present_a magistrate_n that_o we_o have_v and_o that_o we_o resist_v not_o this_o be_v no_o less_o his_o commandment_n then_o that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o god_n but_o he_o if_o there_o be_v any_o then_o will_v argue_v we_o be_v not_o obleige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v a_o law_n which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o maxim_n therefore_o we_o be_v not_o obleige_v in_o conscience_n to_o subjection_n to_o the_o magistrate_n if_o he_o rule_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a upon_o account_n of_o the_o same_o he_o be_v great_o mistake_v because_o this_o maxim_n as_o we_o be_v to_o know_v be_v original_o intend_v so_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v on_o necessity_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n law_n only_o and_o not_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n again_o when_o a_o human_a law_n pass_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o every_o one_o judge_n and_o aught_o to_o judge_v upon_o the_o pinch_n of_o the_o question_n whether_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o supreme_a law_n and_o according_a as_o he_o judge_n and_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v or_o no_o so_o be_v he_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n or_o not_o to_o it_o but_o when_o a_o magistrate_n rule_v not_o as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o we_o be_v free_a as_o to_o his_o inordinate_a command_n there_o be_v no_o man_n may_v judge_v whether_o he_o himself_o or_o the_o government_n itself_o be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o no._n you_o will_v say_v why_o because_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v of_o god_n and_o his_o ordinance_n and_o whether_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v for_o our_o good_a or_o no_o there_o be_v no_o mortal_a may_v question_v or_o be_v to_o judge_v god_n have_v himself_o declare_v this_o that_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a even_n nero_n be_v and_o no_o man_n may_v once_o offer_v to_o determine_v contrary_a to_o god_n declare_v word_n or_o tell_v the_o almighty_a he_o say_v not_o truth_n consequent_o when_o a_o law_n sometime_o do_v pass_v that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o common_a good_a and_o a_o man_n judge_v of_o it_o according_a to_o truth_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o obedience_n vet_z the_o magistrate_n himself_o be_v for_o our_o good_a god_n have_v determine_v so_o and_o man_n judgement_n be_v confine_v by_o his_o even_o by_o this_o maxim_n itself_o that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o supreme_a law_n he_o must_v be_v still_o bind_v to_o subjection_n and_o what_o now_o be_v become_v of_o this_o man_n reproach_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v to_o my_o charge_n with_o so_o much_o falsehood_n and_o little_a judgement_n as_o if_o dr._n saunderson_n and_o he_o be_v for_o this_o maxim_n in_o the_o right_a sense_n and_o i_o be_v for_o it_o in_o the_o perverse_a meaning_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o indeed_o neither_o he_o nor_o dr._n saunderson_n how_o worthy_a soever_o in_o their_o pact_n otherwise_o understand_v this_o maxim●_n in_o the_o full_a import_n of_o it_o see_v else_o he_o will_v have_v determine_v the_o main_a case_n no_o otherwise_o then_o i_o do_v and_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o another_o passage_n of_o this_o debater_n which_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o reserve_v ●ill_o now_o both_o for_o the_o agreement_n of_o it_o here_o ●nd_v for_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o some_o of_o this_o author_n strong_a reason_n who_o count_v i_o ●o_o weak_a it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o casuist_n that_o if_o the_o magistrate_n command_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o people_n hurt_n there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v and_o they_o be_v make_v judge_n of_o what_o ●s_v for_o their_o hurt_n if_o then_o he_o require_v they_o not_o ●o_o resist_v and_o they_o find_v this_o be_v for_o their_o hurt_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o resist_v be_v not_o this_o very_a goodly_a do_v not_o the_o gentleman_n show_v we_o here_o indeed_o what_o a_o fathom_n it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v as_o he_o speak_v somewhere_o why_o this_o can_v be_v no_o less_o sure_a than_o bonaventure_n son_n or_o bradwardines_n brother_n what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v require_v we_o not_o to_o resist_v if_o it_o be_v the_o magistrate_n only_o require_v this_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o may_v resist_v if_o he_o hurt_v or_o wrong_v we_o as_o well_o as_o not_o obey_v his_o law_n if_o they_o be_v for_o our_o hurt_n but_o it_o be_v god_n commandment_n that_o we_o resist_v not_o and_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v we_o wrong_v or_o hurt_v we_o must_v bear_v it_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v but_o suffer_v according_a to_o his_o well_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o magistrate_n and_o government_n itself_o safe_a when_o the_o conscience_n be_v yet_o at_o liberty_n 〈◊〉_d avoid_v if_o we_o can_v any_o unjust_a unreasonab●●_n noxious_a or_o unprofitable_a law_n for_o the_o people_n you_o will_v say_v be_v we_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v h●●_n law_n as_o well_o as_o not_o to_o resist_v his_o authority_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n we_o ha●●_n not_o command_v from_o god_n that_o say_v you_o m●●_n obey_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o that_o you_o must_v indefinite●_n obey_v they_o all_o see_v some_o may_v be_v unjust_a some_o wicked_a some_o vain_a but_o there_o be_v a_o la●_n or_o command_n from_o god_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n that_o be_v whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d whatsoever_o they_o be_v that_o be_v rightful_a power_n for_o else_o the_o devil_n may_v come_v in_o and_o th●_n we_o must_v net_n resist_v i_o say_v moreover_o that_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o common_a good_a in_o civil_a affair_n design_v by_o his_o minister_n i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o god_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o to_o fear_v himself_o after_o this_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n more_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v because_o it_o look_v light_o and_o be_v a_o concession_n against_o himself_o but_o do_v not_o satisfy_v if_o the_o word_n may_v unto_o offend_v without_o a_o far_o remove_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v suppose_v when_o a_o case_n of_o intolerable_a inconvenience_n happen_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o subject_n miserable_a he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v that_o law_n if_o he_o can_v have_v foresee_v such_o a_o mischief_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o law_n and_o lose_v its_o obligation_n i_o remember_v well_o that_o some_o indeed_o speak_v thus_o and_o when_o any_o take_v a_o latitude_n in_o apply_v it_o to_o a_o individual_a case_n it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o suppose_v the_o lawgiver_n to_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n that_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n be_v in_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n by_o that_o person_n and_o upon_o this_o presumption_n there_o may_v be_v many_o perhaps_o that_o absolve_v themselves_o from_o several_a piece_n of_o obedience_n that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v for_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lawgiver_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o intend_v to_o make_v his_o subject_n miserable_a by_o a_o law_n he_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o one_o miserable_a for_o he_o can_v simple_o do_v the_o one_o any_o more_o than_o the_o other_o eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la unius_fw-la cujusque_fw-la &_o universorum_fw-la if_o such_o a_o law_n make_v
speak_v he_o shall_v give_v on_o account_n for_o it_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o word_n idle_a in_o the_o original_a as_o without_o work_n say_v causabone_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la usu_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contract_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d every_o idle_a word_n be_v every_o word_n without_o deed_n and_o must_v import_v thus_o much_o whatsoever_o it_o do_v more_o that_o when_o man_n make_v strict_a profession_n and_o determine_v so_o rigid_o in_o point_n of_o duty_n and_o do_v not_o answer_v their_o own_o dictate_v and_o say_n let_v they_o take_v heed_n lest_o by_o their_o word_n lest_o ex_fw-la ore_fw-la tuo_fw-la as_o be_v idle_a word_n they_o bring_v not_o themselves_o into_o a_o just_a condemnation_n i_o will_v therefore_o advise_v this_o worthy_a person_n and_o all_o man_n in_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n that_o they_o take_v heed_n of_o set_v down_o any_o matter_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o other_o then_o according_a to_o which_o in_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o dare_v be_v content_a to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o determine_v the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n indefinite_o on_o the_o conscience_n be_v more_o than_o any_o mortal_a can_v bear_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v protest_v that_o whilst_o i_o allow_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n when_o those_o law_n tend_v to_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o do_v i_o not_o hereby_o cut_v myself_o of_o from_o the_o reserve_n of_o any_o liberty_n that_o may_v arise_v to_o i_o from_o a_o far_a disquisition_n although_o i_o count_v it_o but_o necessary_a both_o to_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o in_o sincerity_n i_o hold_v so_o and_o to_o deliver_v my_o conception_n of_o that_o obligation_n it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v for_o himself_o only_o but_o for_o his_o country_n which_o be_v not_o write_v only_o in_o cicero_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n for_o this_o be_v a_o truth_n throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o deliver_v by_o god_n all_o along_o his_o word_n while_o he_o make_v our_o own_o self_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o carriage_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n that_o we_o mind_v not_o our_o own_o thing_n only_o but_o every_o one_o the_o thing_n of_o other_o though_o we_o study_v and_o seek_v the_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n of_o those_o with_o who_o we_o live_v and_o consequent_o in_o all_o society_n and_o community_n we_o shall_v regard_v the_o public_a concern_v even_o above_o our_o particular_a advantage_n these_o be_v general_a moral_a precept_n which_o be_v write_v i_o say_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o be_v prove_v in_o god_n word_n the_o magistrate_n i_o account_v now_o be_v god_n minister_n to_o consider_v of_o and_o then_o design_n and_o appoint_v the_o particular_a thing_n or_o instance_n wherein_o every_o one_o in_o their_o several_a place_n be_v serviceable_a in_o these_o duty_n and_o end_n and_o upon_o that_o designation_n of_o the_o particular_a thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v from_o those_o general_a precept_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o their_o observation_n i_o say_v there_o be_v the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n for_o society_n and_o that_o man_n in_o society_n shall_v mind_v and_o endeavour_v in_o their_o place_n the_o public_a concern_v and_o not_o their_o own_o only_a the_o magistrate_n be_v his_o commissi●ted_a officer_n to_o design_n appoint_v or_o set_v apart_o and_o so_o declare_v the_o instance_n or_o particular_a thing_n which_o be_v conducive_a to_o this_o good_a of_o the_o community_n which_o they_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o intend_v upon_o the_o designation_n appointment_n or_o declaration_n of_o these_o thing_n the_o obligation_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o observe_n of_o they_o when_o there_o can_v flow_v none_o else_o from_o these_o particular_n themselves_o the_o particular_a law_n or_o thing_n themselves_o we_o know_v be_v not_o the_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o the_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v only_o by_o god_n will_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n of_o society_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v seek_v and_o endeavour_v in_o our_o place_n the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a as_o our_o own_o and_o above_o our_o own_o in_o such_o particular_n as_o be_v conducive_a true_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o god_n and_o the_o magistrate_n i_o say_v according_a to_o his_o office_n design_v these_o particular_n we_o come_v not_o ratione_fw-la consequentis_fw-la or_o absoluté_fw-fr only_o because_o such_o thing_n command_v but_o ratione_fw-la conseq●●ntiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la hypothesi_fw-la because_o such_o thing_n command_v do_v come_v under_o the_o divine_a institution_n to_o have_v the_o conscience_n bind_v to_o their_o performance_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v likewise_o that_o if_o these_o instance_n or_o particular_n do_v not_o indeed_o come_v under_o the_o service_n of_o these_o general_a duty_n or_o end_n such_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o cut_v off_o from_o god_n institution_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o authority_n derive_v to_o it_o from_o god_n for_o the_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o when_o yet_o the_o outward_a man_n out_o of_o the_o case_n of_o sin_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v bind_v the_o particular_a command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n do_v i_o say_v bound_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o the_o general_a institution_n or_o the_o moral_a duty_n in_o general_n of_o seek_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a be_v that_o which_o bind_v the_o conscience_n which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o for_o the_o five_o commandment_n which_o require_v honour_n and_o obedience_n such_o as_o be_v meet_v to_o our_o superior_n i_o do_v not_o here_o distinguish_v it_o from_o but_o include_v it_o in_o this_o general_a institution_n for_o that_o command_n must_v be_v understand_v as_o a_o 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oblige_v from_o the_o magistrate_n determination_n itself_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o derive_v authority_n from_o he_o i_o have_v no_o need_n to_o gain_v say_v it_o and_o whether_o you_o will_v make_v it_o a_o double_a obligation_n or_o a_o obligation_n from_o a_o double_a causality_n or_o a_o mix_a obligation_n divine_a and_o human_a it_o matter_n nothing_o to_o our_o dispute_n so_o long_o as_o god_n authority_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v or_o his_o allowance_n that_o they_o be_v command_v be_v first_o acknowledge_v before_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o conscience_n to_o be_v indeed_o concern_v in_o they_o this_o be_v certain_a every_o authority_n that_o be_v derive_v must_v be_v limit_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v the_o authority_n god_n reserve_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o be_v unlimimit_v and_o infinite_a now_o the_o limit_n god_n have_v set_v the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o determine_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o subject_n duty_n which_o be_v his_o power_n of_o make_v law_n come_v to_o this_o that_o he_o choose_v they_o only_o out_o of_o that_o general_a matter_n that_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o end_n of_o government_n the_o public_a good_a that_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o thing_n political_a if_o he_o shall_v therefore_o appoint_v any_o particular_a thing_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n pleasure_n or_o humour_n which_o come_v not_o under_o this_o general_a matter_n to_o wit_n quae_fw-la habet_fw-la rationem_fw-la publici_fw-la commodi_fw-la as_o god_n have_v prescribe_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o act_v not_o according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o power_n derive_v from_o thence_o for_o those_o act_n or_o law_n and_o consequent_o however_o such_o law_n do_v bind_v we_o in_o his_o court_n they_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n we_o will_v acknowledge_v in_o whatsoever_o he_o
command_v a_o authority_n divine_a for_o his_o office_n and_o so_o if_o he_o will_v inflict_v the_o penalty_n we_o must_v not_o resist_v but_o we_o can_v not_o acknowledge_v god_n authority_n in_o this_o or_o that_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o conscience_n in_o short_a we_o be_v indeed_o bind_v upon_o the_o penalty_n of_o his_o law_n if_o you_o will_v but_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o sin_n to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o case_n i_o must_v profess_v here_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n and_o soberness_n that_o so_o far_o as_o so_o mean_v a_o person_n as_o i_o be_o can_v discern_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o darkness_n have_v spread_v itself_o upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o more_o especial_o over_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o when_o they_o have_v forsake_v that_o light_n which_o they_o have_v flow_v immediate_o from_o god_n on_o their_o heart_n to_o to_o seek_v unto_o the_o cistern_n of_o other_o work_n and_o book_n they_o have_v be_v not_o only_o mislead_v themselves_o but_o bereave_v we_o of_o many_o truth_n of_o the_o clear_a evidence_n and_o great_a concernment_n such_o as_o this_o particular_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o human_a law_n how_o when_o and_o how_o far_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o belong_v direct_o only_a to_o the_o regiment_n of_o god_n it_o or_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o they_o if_o we_o will_v therefore_o but_o go_v as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v to_o the_o fountain_n and_o look_v into_o our_o own_o mind_n into_o all_o which_o god_n shine_v according_a to_o a_o several_a measure_n with_o his_o light_n though_o he_o influence_n but_o some_o with_o his_o save_a grace_n we_o may_v find_v that_o as_o we_o be_v instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o seek_v unto_o supernatural_a revelation_n and_o so_o to_o account_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o what_o be_v not_o can_v oblige_v we_o as_o worship_n and_o as_o in_o matter_n of_o morality_n what_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v or_o do_v not_o oblige_v we_o as_o virtue_n or_o vice_n so_o in_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v of_o a_o cival_n or_o political_a concern_v only_o we_o do_v find_v that_o the_o rule_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o to_o judge_v by_o and_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n in_o such_o matter_n which_o in_o word_n also_o be_v famous_o acknowledge_v be_v the_o common_a good_a so_o that_o according_a as_o any_o thing_n command_v in_o human_a law_n be_v agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o that_o rule_n which_o be_v god_n rule_n for_o these_o thing_n the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o same_o nay_o as_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o religious_o or_o moral_o good_a and_o evil_n according_a as_o they_o agree_v and_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o more_o or_o less_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o rule_n the_o more_o or_o less_o good_a or_o evil_n be_v they_o so_o the_o more_o or_o less_o any_o thing_n command_v in_o a_o law_n do_v agree_v with_o the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o god_n or_o law_n in_o these_o political_a thing_n by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a or_o less_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o not_o observe_v they_o so_o short_a indeed_o be_v this_o person_n and_o other_o in_o their_o note_n of_o the_o degree_n of_o sin_n against_o human_a law_n that_o the_o formal_a difference_n itself_o of_o these_o aggravation_n or_o diminution_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o conscience_n whereof_o alone_a divine_n shall_v speak_v when_o this_o man_n difference_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o law_n giver_n belong_v to_o the_o lawyer_n be_v not_o consider_v and_o now_o when_o it_o have_v please_v god_n almighty_a by_o so_o inconsiderable_a a_o vessel_n and_o in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o careless_a and_o unregarded_a expression_n which_o other_o may_v mend_v that_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o truth_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o more_o from_o he_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o world_n this_o law_n of_o he_o to_o govern_v and_o resolve_v man_n in_o these_o case_n i_o do_v not_o know_v how_o few_o or_o how_o many_o there_o be_v that_o will_v receive_v it_o when_o moses_n go_v up_o to_o god_n into_o the_o mount_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o law_n of_o the_o two_o table_n it_o be_v a_o glorious_a matter_n there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v go_v up_o to_o god_n now_o in_o that_o manner_n but_o every_o one_o may_v go_v to_o he_o if_o we_o search_v after_o he_o who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o any_o of_o we_o as_o paul_n speak_v as_o he_o dwell_v in_o that_o light_n which_o he_o have_v put_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o as_o one_o who_o have_v be_v converse_v there_o rather_o then_o with_o the_o videtur_n of_o man_n have_v i_o bring_v you_o down_o this_o law_n or_o rule_v of_o his_o will_n in_o politicall_n which_o though_o the_o generation_n of_o man_n no_o where_n even_o among_o the_o most_o savage_a be_v without_o yet_o have_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o so_o little_a hitherto_o that_o wax_a vain_a in_o their_o own_o imagination_n they_o have_v not_o understand_v when_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o indeed_o be_v the_o supreme_a law_n to_o all_o other_o that_o be_v human_a by_o which_o they_o must_v be_v try_v approve_a overrule_v and_o according_a to_o which_o and_o to_o which_o alone_o can_v the_o conscience_n of_o any_o be_v oblige_v in_o their_o obedience_n which_o they_o yield_v to_o these_o matter_n ca._n v._n there_o remain_v the_o last_o thing_n i_o have_v to_o do_v which_o be_v the_o survey_n of_o this_o debater_n exception_n or_o other_o passage_n not_o yet_o consider_v and_o to_o say_v something_o to_o they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v of_o moment_n this_o general_n do_v contain_v the_o principle_n thing_n the_o debater_n stand_v upon_o and_o which_o requirer_n the_o large_a field_n for_o my_o debate_n with_o he_o i_o shall_v divide_v that_o one_o business_n therefore_o into_o three_o succeed_v chapter_n and_o leave_v a_o last_o for_o the_o rest_n cap._n vi_o the_o great_a and_o principal_a exception_n he_o have_v and_o which_o will_v deserve_v the_o pain_n be_v upon_o a_o question_n which_o come_v in_o as_o necessary_a to_o be_v ask_v upon_o my_o determination_n and_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v that_o alone_a which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o that_o according_a as_o a_o thing_n command_v in_o human_a law_n do_v conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o so_o be_v it_o agreeable_a or_o not_o to_o his_o will_n the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v be_v judge_n whether_o a_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o and_o consequent_o agreeable_a to_o god_n will_v and_o obligatory_a to_o the_o conscience_n i_o answer_v every_o man_n must_v be_v judge_n on_o necessity_n himself_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o action_n i_o prove_v this_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n or_o no._n but_o to_o judge_v whether_o a_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n will_n be_v to_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o therefore_o every_o man_n be_v judge_v himself_o whether_o a_o thing_n command_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o no_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o own_o action_n again_o to_o judge_v whether_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o any_o thing_n command_v in_o a_o law_n be_v to_o judge_v whether_o it_o have_v god_n authority_n or_o not_o but_o a_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n command_v by_o a_o law_n have_v god_n authority_n or_o not_o according_a as_o it_o be_v conducive_a to_o the_o common_a good_a therefore_o a_o man_n must_v judge_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v command_v he_o in_o a_o law_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o not_o to_o judge_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v to_o it_o in_o conscience_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v there_o be_v some_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o resolve_v this_o question_n than_o otherwise_o they_o have_v desire_v we_o have_v have_v late_a imposition_n and_o think_v many_o time_n in_o what_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v take_v we_o have_v come_v quick_o to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v take_v it_o must_v not_o be_v in_o any_o sense_n of_o our_o own_o we_o can_v frame_v which_o be_v most_o loose_a but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o imposer_n meaning_n