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conscience_n ordinance_n power_n resist_v 1,861 5 9.7674 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29573 An apologie of John, Earl of Bristol consisting of two tracts : in the first, he setteth down those motives and tyes of religion, oaths, laws, loyalty, and gratitude, which obliged him to adhere unto the King in the late unhappy wars in England : in the second, he vindicateth his honour and innocency from having in any kind deserved that injurious and merciless censure, of being excepted from pardon or mercy, either in life or fortunes. Bristol, John Digby, Earl of, 1580-1654. 1657 (1657) Wing B4789; ESTC R9292 74,883 107

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god_n extraordinary_a judgement_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v rule_n or_o pattern_n of_o ordinary_a government_n but_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o write_a law_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a precept_n contain_v in_o they_o we_o be_v to_o be_v guide_v and_o not_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a example_n recite_v in_o they_o of_o which_o we_o may_v bold_o say_v that_o as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a they_o be_v not_o wicked_a how_o severe_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v because_o god_n command_v they_o so_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a it_o be_v wickedness_n in_o we_o to_o imitate_v they_o not_o have_v god_n especial_a command_n for_o they_o which_o will_v not_o now_o be_v pretend_v unto_o by_o any_o the_o case_n of_o eglon_n zimri_n jehu_n etc._n etc._n be_v justify_v by_o god_n be_v the_o commander_n of_o they_o and_o sin_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o obliquity_n from_o god_n will_n but_o it_o be_v god_n reveal_v and_o declare_v will_n which_o be_v to_o be_v our_o rule_n god_n be_v please_v to_o declare_v *_o 14.6_o that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o father_n but_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o iniquity_n this_o be_v his_o reveal_a law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o govern_v ourselves_o yet_o god_n in_o his_o secret_n yet_o most_o just_a judgement_n will_v have_v achan_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o all_o belong_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n the_o like_a of_o corah_n and_o divers_a other_o which_o particular_a judgement_n of_o god_n we_o ought_v to_o fear_v and_o reverence_n but_o not_o to_o draw_v from_o they_o example_n or_o watrant_a against_o the_o commandment_n or_o declare_v law_n of_o god_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a old_a testament_n i_o conceive_v there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v any_o one_o precept_n or_o toleration_n of_o hostile_a resistance_n nor_o any_o example_n the_o extraordinary_a case_n except_v countenance_v disobedience_n to_o the_o lawful_a supreme_a magistrate_n but_o so_o much_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o there_o be_v no_o duty_n next_o after_o the_o fear_v honour_v and_o serve_v of_o god_n more_o inculcate_v than_o the_o fear_v obey_v and_o honour_v of_o the_o king_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n dixi_fw-la vos_fw-la di●_z est_fw-la be_v *_o 6._o i_o say_v you_o be_v god_n *_o 6._o the_o king_n throne_n be_v call_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o most_o of_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o testament_n and_o for_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o precept_n therein_o against_o resistance_n be_v not_o only_o much_o more_o positive_a and_o direct_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o much_o a_o high_a nature_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v nowhere_o explicit_o beyond_o death_n whereas_o s._n paul_n say_v *_o 2._o that_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n procure_v to_o himself_o damnation_n our_o saviour_n mar._n 12.17_o command_v we_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n to_o render_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n now_o i_o must_v clear_o profess_v that_o before_o the_o war_n be_v actual_o and_o hostile_o enter_v into_o my_o conscience_n be_v in_o great_a suspension_n and_o doubt_n that_o those_o way_n and_o course_n which_o be_v pursue_v tend_v not_o only_o not_o to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n what_o belong_v unto_o caesar_n but_o to_o take_v from_o he_o that_o which_o undoubted_o and_o undeniable_o be_v his_o as_o likewise_o to_o take_v from_o god_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o apply_v that_o which_o have_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n be_v dedicate_v and_o appropriate_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o service_n to_o common_a use_n which_o have_v in_o all_o time_n and_o even_o among_o heathen_a be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sacrilege_n and_o which_o divers_a grave_n and_o learned_a divine_n of_o that_o way_n as_o dr._n burgess_n and_o mr._n white_a of_o dorchester_n by_o name_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o parliament_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o will_v never_o a●●ent_a unto_o or_o approve_v the_o apply_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o temporal_a use_n they_o conceive_v they_o may_v be_v better_o employ_v than_o they_o be_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o preach_v minister_n and_o other_o pious_a use_n but_o to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n and_o apply_v to_o profane_a use_n i_o be_o sure_a their_o opinion_n be_v then_o against_o it_o for_o the_o former_a of_o take_v from_o the_o king_n what_o be_v he_o i_o be_v too_o much_o confirm_v by_o the_o 19_o proposition_n of_o grocer_n hall_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o king_n some_o month_n before_o i_o withdraw_v myself_o from_o parliament_n as_o likewise_o by_o divers_a other_o particular_n deny_v unto_o the_o king_n which_o be_v as_o undoubted_o he_o as_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o second_o of_o take_v from_o god_n what_o belong_v unto_o he_o i_o wish_v my_o doubt_n have_v not_o be_v so_o well_o confirm_v by_o the_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v in_o great_a part_n the_o hire_n of_o foreign_a force_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o satisfy_v the_o usury_n of_o the_o say_a wage_n so_o that_o those_o ancient_a devout_a dedication_n intend_v for_o a_o perpetual_a maintenance_n of_o god_n church_n and_o his_o minister_n have_v by_o way_n of_o commutation_n and_o change_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o pious_a use_n of_o usury_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n but_o our_o saviour_n command_n be_v clear_a and_o positive_a to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n what_o belong_v to_o caesar_n i_o do_v conceive_v that_o honour_n fealty_n loyalty_n and_o obedience_n do_v as_o much_o belong_v unto_o he_o as_o tribute_n service_n and_o other_o regality_n of_o his_o crown_n all_o which_o i_o have_v by_o oath_n legal_o establish_v and_o by_o lawful_a authority_n administer_v unto_o i_o swear_v more_o than_o ten_o time_n to_o king_n james_n to_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n and_o often_o likewise_o unto_o king_n charles_n and_o that_o i_o will_v in_o they_o bear_v to_o he_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n now_o whether_o the_o say_a 19_o 13._o proposition_n which_o be_v here_o unto_o annex_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v will_v be_v instance_v in_o may_v not_o administer_v unto_o i_o a_o just_a scruple_n of_o conscience_n of_o swerve_v from_o this_o plain_a precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o give_v unto_o caesar_n what_o belong_v unto_o he_o and_o unto_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n i_o shall_v remit_v to_o any_o christian_n of_o what_o profession_n soever_o he_o shall_v be_v our_o saviour_n do_v further_a confirm_v this_o his_o precept_n by_o his_o own_o example_n of_o pay_v tribute-money_n though_o he_o may_v have_v exempt_v himself_o from_o it_o as_o be_v no_o stranger_n yet_o mat._n 17.27_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o lest_o we_o shall_v offend_v they_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o cast_v in_o a_o angle_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o do_v a_o miracle_n than_o do_v that_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v like_o sedition_n or_o disobedience_n st._n paul_n in_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o 4_o verse_n tell_v we_o that_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v the_o power_n ordain_v over_o we_o by_o god_n and_o he_o that_o resist_v this_o ordinance_n shall_v receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n and_o verse_n the_o 15._o that_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n now_o that_o the_o king_n be_v this_o power_n ordain_v over_o we_o by_o god_n i_o never_o hear_v any_o doubt_n make_v by_o any_o of_o his_o just_a and_o rightful_a title_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v by_o the_o house_n offer_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o royal_a assent_n since_o his_o come_n unto_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v we_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o most_o faithful_a subject_n and_o if_o we_o acknowledge_v ourselves_o his_o subject_n we_o do_v therein_o acknowledge_v he_o our_o sovereign_n and_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o every_o parliament_n both_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o down_o before_o they_o take_v their_o seat_n and_o place_n in_o parliament_n they_o do_v by_o oath_n declare_v and_o testify_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o all_o other_o his_o country_n and_o
dominion_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o declaration_n i_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n have_v make_v so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o uncontroverted_a and_o confess_v truth_n that_o the_o king_n be_v our_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o faithful_a subject_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n ordain_v over_o we_o by_o god_n the_o which_o to_o resist_v by_o s._n paul_n doctrine_n deliver_v in_o plain_a and_o explicit_a term_n be_v to_o procure_v to_o ourselves_o damnation_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o although_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v other_o man_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o adventure_v my_o soul_n upon_o a_o moot-case_n or_o upon_o distinction_n or_o strain_a interpretation_n against_o that_o which_o appear_v unto_o i_o to_o be_v the_o literal_a and_o clear_a sense_n s._n paul_n declare_v rom._n 14.22_o 23._o that_o he_o that_o doubt_v be_v damn_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v that_o he_o that_o doubt_v that_o that_o which_o he_o do_v be_v sinful_a and_o wicked_a and_o yet_o adventure_v to_o do_v it_o therein_o sin_v presumptuous_o and_o thereby_o run_v a_o hazard_n of_o damnation_n and_o true_o i_o do_v much_o more_o than_o doubt_v for_o i_o be_v as_o s._n paul_n require_v we_o shall_v be_v rom._n 14.23_o full_o persuade_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o contrary_a so_o that_o without_o impiety_n and_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o my_o conscience_n against_o the_o plain_a precept_n of_o scripture_n i_o can_v not_o adhere_v to_o the_o way_n of_o resistance_n chap._n iv._o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o not_o resist_v their_o prince_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v heathen_n or_o apostate_n i_o well_o know_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n need_v not_o any_o human_a or_o foreign_a support_n but_o because_o the_o party_n of_o several_a yea_o contrary_a way_n will_v both_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o scripture_n in_o their_o favour_n and_o from_o they_o to_o draw_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o conscience_n alike_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n under_o scripture_n or_o like_v right_o to_o interpret_v scripture_n than_o the_o unanimous_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o of_o those_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n who_o as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o those_o penman_n of_o god_n so_o doubtless_o they_o see_v by_o clear_a light_n than_o we_o do_v now_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o real_o by_o what_o i_o can_v ever_o read_v or_o be_v instruct_v in_o from_o other_o i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o thing_n either_o allow_v or_o countenance_v the_o subject_n take_v arm_n against_o their_o sovereign_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o high_a and_o most_o bloody_a persecution_n and_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n many_o of_o they_o be_v heathen_n tyrant_n and_o apostate_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o these_o wicked_a persecutor_n to_o who_o our_o saviout_a and_o his_o apostle_n enjoin_v obedience_n and_o the_o primitive_a father_n practise_v it_o in_o their_o suffering_n and_o martyrdom_n but_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o most_o untrue_a allegation_n and_o most_o injurious_a to_o christian_a innocency_n that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o christian_n bear_v so_o many_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n be_v because_o they_o have_v not_o then_o power_n and_o mean_n to_o do_v otherwise_o or_o right_v themselves_o the_o untruth_n of_o this_o allegation_n will_v appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o those_o father_n who_o profession_n it_o be_v to_o bear_v and_o suffer_v apologetico_fw-la but_o not_o to_o resist_v flere_fw-la potero_fw-la dolere_fw-la potero_fw-la etc._n etc._n aliter_fw-la nec_fw-la debeo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la resistere_fw-la be_v the_o say_n of_o s._n ambrose_n s._n syprian_n say_v quamvis_fw-la nimius_fw-la et_fw-la copiosus_fw-la noster_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la adversus_fw-la violentiam_fw-la se_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la sed_fw-la patitur_fw-la and_o nicephorus_n report_v that_o in_o one_o day_n twenty_o thousand_o christian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nicomedia_n under_o dioclesian_n and_o many_o of_o their_o book_n be_v full_a of_o passage_n of_o this_o strain_n and_o to_o conceive_v that_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v only_o want_v be_v not_o only_o injurious_a to_o the_o innocency_n of_o those_o holy_a man_n but_o injurious_a to_o god_n who_o if_o his_o glory_n have_v not_o be_v more_o advance_v by_o their_o suffering_n martyrdom_n and_o persecution_n than_o by_o resistance_n or_o that_o resistance_n have_v be_v command_v by_o he_o or_o he_o please_v therein_o those_o his_o holy_a servant_n shall_v not_o have_v perish_v for_o want_n of_o power_n our_o saviour_n say_v when_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n he_o prohibit_v resistance_n *_o 54._o if_o he_o will_v he_o can_v pray_v to_o his_o father_n who_o will_v send_v he_o more_o than_o twelve_o legion_n of_o angel_n and_o when_o the_o preservation_n of_o god_n servant_n redound_v more_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n than_o their_o suffering_n he_o be_v never_o want_v to_o they_o *_o 36._o as_o we_o see_v by_o so_o many_o deliverance_n by_o the_o extraordinary_a power_n of_o god_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o unto_o these_o primitive_a man_n tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o apostle_n their_o suffering_n be_v their_o glory_n their_o rejoice_v and_o their_o advantage_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o father_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n as_o it_o be_v foresee_v that_o this_o scandal_n may_v be_v cast_v upon_o their_o innocency_n and_o christian_a patience_n that_o it_o be_v want_n of_o mean_n and_o power_n and_o nor_o of_o will_n that_o they_o resist_v not_o do_v clear_o declare_v that_o neither_o number_n arm_n or_o courage_n be_v want_v to_o they_o wherewith_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o nor_o injury_n oppression_n and_o persecution_n want_v that_o may_v provoke_v they_o thereunto_o but_o it_o be_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n suffering_n and_o their_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o precept_n command_v obedience_n that_o suffer_v not_o their_o hand_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o power_n ordain_v by_o god_n over_o they_o although_o they_o use_v both_o hand_n and_o arm_n with_o remarkable_a valour_n and_o success_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a prince_n be_v heathen_a and_o persecutor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o not_o resist_v some_o of_o our_o new_a divine_n who_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v both_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a time_n do_v now_o say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o then_o please_v to_o reveal_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n but_o that_o martyrdom_n and_o suffering_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o then_o sit_v no_o plant_n the_o church_n which_o he_o be_v now_o please_v shall_v be_v protect_v by_o resistance_n and_o enlarge_v by_o power_n wherein_o they_o have_v mistake_v the_o text_n for_o that_o that_o doctrine_n instead_o of_o the_o bible_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o alcoran_n where_o mahomet_n say_v that_o god_n have_v send_v christ_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n to_o establish_v his_o law_n but_o now_o by_o he_o he_o will_v have_v his_o law_n settle_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o conquest_n and_o if_o prevail_v or_o success_n may_v stand_v for_o argument_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a convince_a this_o mahometan_a doctrine_n but_o certain_o the_o general_a and_o universa_fw-la tenent_n of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christendom_n be_v and_o i_o conceive_v be_v still_o that_o as_o religion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v plant_v by_o force_n or_o constraint_n so_o christian_a subject_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v religion_n the_o ground_n of_o their_o resistance_n or_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n prince_n and_o herein_o there_o be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o all_o protestant_a church_n although_o they_o differ_v in_o many_o other_o point_n who_o in_o their_o public_a confession_n do_v not_o admit_v of_o hostile_a resistance_n against_o their_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o without_o any_o immodesty_n may_v challenge_v her_o part_n in_o the_o reformation_n she_o have_v have_v many_o learned_a propugner_n of_o it_o by_o their_o writing_n and_o not_o a_o few_o that_o have_v seal_v it_o with_o their_o blood_n by_o patient_o die_v for_o it_o have_v declare_v against_o it_o confirm_v the_o exhortation_n to_o obedience_n publish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 6._o and_o the_o homily_n of_o obedience_n by_o the_o article_n of_o their_o confession_n of_o faith_n 27._o the_o like_a do_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o their_o public_a confession_n so_o that_o