here_o to_o inquire_v but_o consider_v the_o great_a affinity_n betwixt_o papacy_n and_o prelacy_n and_o the_o already_o authorize_v and_o practise_v conformity_n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o not_o only_o in_o government_n and_o discipline_n whereby_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o officer_n but_o also_o in_o worship_n whereby_o they_o have_v the_o same_o liturgy_n for_o substance_n of_o epistle_n gospel_n collect_v and_o litany_n the_o same_o ceremony_n of_o rise_v stand_v to_o the_o east_n bowing_n kneel_v cross_v etc._n etc._n the_o same_o superstitious_a &_o fool-like_a vestment_n the_o same_o observation_n of_o many_o day_n the_o same_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o chapel_n with_o altar_n book_n candle_n candlestick_n basin_n image_n and_o crucifix_n on_o window_n and_o the_o same_o jesuitical_a sign_n upon_o their_o pulpit_n cloth_n and_o also_o in_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n preach_v license_v and_o print_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n tedious_a to_o be_v enumerate_v consider_v also_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o ignorance_n atheism_n dispute_v and_o oppugn_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n error_n superstition_n profaneness_n indifferency_n formality_n and_o hypocrisy_n in_o many_o be_v much_o more_o than_o former_o dispose_v to_o embrace_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v authorize_v or_o indulge_v and_o consider_v the_o native_a tendency_n of_o the_o present_a course_n of_o backslide_v which_o lead_v unto_o the_o great_a whore_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o these_o abomination_n nothing_o but_o gross_a wilful_a or_o judicial_a ignorance_n and_o estrangement_n from_o affair_n can_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v too_o just_a ground_n of_o fear_n that_o ere_o long_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o prevent_v it_o britain_n may_v be_v again_o precipitate_v into_o the_o old_a gulf_n of_o antichristianism_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v universal_o observe_v and_o notour_o know_v that_o the_o number_n of_o profess_a papist_n have_v increase_v more_o within_o these_o six_o year_n than_o it_o have_v for_o near_o sixty_o before_o the_o conviction_n whereof_o make_v some_o of_o the_o prelate_n themselves_o say_v some_o year_n hence_o that_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o there_o be_v more_o thousand_o of_o avow_a papist_n in_o scotland_n compute_v then_o what_o may_v and_o must_v be_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n then_o before_o that_o year_n there_o be_v hundred_o whence_o this_o be_v and_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o positive_a resolution_n to_o reintroduce_v popery_n in_o these_o land_n i_o do_v not_o affirm_v but_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n who_o understand_v the_o time_n and_o to_o time_n itself_o a_o great_a searcher_n and_o discoverer_n of_o secret_n to_o declare_v the_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o tendency_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v publish_v in_o print_n that_o the_o papist_n have_v be_v faithful_a subject_n to_o he_o and_o his_o father_n while_o other_o under_o pretence_n of_o religion_n have_v involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o blood_n be_v that_o bloody_a massacre_n in_o ireland_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v actor_n though_o perhaps_o not_o the_o only_a author_n such_o faithful_a service_n that_o the_o execution_n of_o penal_a statute_n against_o papist_n shall_v be_v supersede_v whilst_o severe_a penal_a statute_n be_v daily_o enact_v and_o execute_v against_o protestant_n real_o though_o not_o under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n that_o so_o many_o know_v and_o open_a idolatrous_a mass_n shall_v be_v connive_v at_o &_o tolerate_v whilst_o both_o public_a &_o private_a meeting_n of_o protestant_n for_o pure_a worship_n be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n and_o violent_o interrupt_v that_o so_o many_o know_v profess_v papist_n priest_n and_o jesuit_n who_o do_v not_o public_o countenance_v the_o prelatical_a worship_n be_v permit_v to_o live_v peaceable_o and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n whilst_o non-complying_a protestant_n for_o simple_a nonconformity_n to_o prelacy_n be_v imprison_v fine_v confine_v scourge_v stigmatise_v and_o many_o otherways_o oppress_v and_o persecute_v in_o their_o estate_n conscience_n and_o name_n that_o so_o many_o papist_n especial_o in_o england_n shall_v enjoy_v and_o be_v daily_o advance_v to_o the_o great_a place_n of_o public_a power_n and_o trust_n not_o only_o as_o member_n of_o parliament_n council_n and_o court_n but_o as_o state-officer_n lieutenant_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o county_n and_o officer_n in_o army_n whilst_o steadfast_a protestant_n for_o simple_a non-perjuring_a be_v some_o of_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o permit_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o judicatory_a other_o of_o they_o discourt_v disgrace_v disarm_v imprison_v and_o proscribe_v and_o all_o of_o they_o who_o will_v not_o forswear_v declare_v incapable_a of_o public_a power_n or_o trust_n in_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o house_n for_o father_n or_o friar_n be_v provide_v whilst_o many_o faithful_a minister_n be_v remove_v and_o chase_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o any_o certain_a habitation_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o universal_a report_n &_o so_o much_o presumption_n of_o a_o popish_a hand_n in_o burn_v of_o london_n which_o for_o number_n and_o strength_n of_o protestant_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o world_n and_o bulwark_n against_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o design_n and_o yet_o as_o if_o man_n be_v afraid_a to_o try_v the_o truth_n in_o that_o matter_n so_o little_a satisfy_n &_o effectual_a course_n take_v to_o try_v and_o punish_v the_o author_n and_o actor_n and_o to_o repress_v their_o many_o other_o insolent_a misdemeanour_n whilst_o many_o thousand_o of_o innocent_a protestant_n who_o never_o burn_v either_o house_n or_o city_n for_o no_o other_o allege_v crime_n but_o their_o peaceable_a forbearance_n to_o bow_v to_o the_o idol_n which_o the_o king_n have_v setup_a be_v throw_v into_o a_o furnace_n of_o fiery_a trial_n seven_o time_n more_o heat_v then_o ever_o be_v know_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o such_o a_o cause_n all_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o the_o nation_n about_o and_o to_o the_o generation_n follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n which_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o chaste_a shall_v have_v suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v thus_o prostitute_v and_o that_o if_o she_o will_v not_o otherways_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o her_o father_n contend_v for_o the_o faith_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v she_o do_v not_o cry_v to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n as_o the_o maid_n under_o the_o law_n that_o she_o be_v force_v and_o that_o of_o all_o the_o son_n which_o she_o have_v bring_v forth_o there_o be_v so_o few_o either_o to_o take_v she_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o plead_v open_o for_o she_o or_o to_o plead_v with_o she_o that_o she_o will_v put_v away_o her_o whoredom_n this_o indeed_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v for_o a_o lamentation_n but_o let_v none_o therefore_o conclude_v as_o some_o of_o the_o profane_a and_o perfidious_a prelate_n measure_v other_o after_o their_o own_o baseness_n and_o treachery_n have_v the_o impudence_n at_o first_o to_o misrepresent_v to_o the_o ruler_n that_o all_o be_v or_o be_v consentient_a unto_o this_o horrid_a apostasy_n for_o even_o at_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o if_o synod_n which_o be_v then_o resolve_v to_o bear_v public_a witness_n for_o the_o then_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o against_o the_o begin_a defection_n and_o further_a progress_n thereof_o by_o the_o re-introduction_n of_o prelacy_n which_o be_v then_o design_v have_v not_o be_v some_o of_o they_o by_o proclamation_n prohibit_v to_o conveen_n and_o other_o of_o they_o violent_o interrupt_v and_o raise_v by_o noble_n who_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v present_a for_o that_o effect_n and_o if_o some_o of_o her_o watchman_n who_o be_v neither_o profess_o drive_v on_o nor_o secret_o breathe_v after_o prelacy_n &_o prelatical_a promotion_n have_v not_o for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o themselves_o too_o much_o court_v and_o flatter_v the_o power_n by_o their_o own_o silence_n and_o withdraw_v of_o their_o necessary_a and_o require_a concurrence_n in_o a_o public_a joint_a testimony_n there_o want_v not_o faithfulness_n zeal_n courage_n resolution_n and_o some_o endeavour_n in_o other_o to_o have_v emit_v such_o declaration_n as_o probable_o may_v have_v crush_v the_o bold_a attempt_n of_o the_o prelate_n in_o its_o infancy_n and_o thereby_o have_v prevent_v much_o sin_n and_o suffer_v which_o have_v ensue_v thereupon_o and_o certain_o will_v have_v witness_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o church_n without_o &_o against_o her_o consent_n be_v treacherous_o betray_v and_o violent_o force_v neither_o have_v the_o truth_n all_o along_o from_o that_o time_n till_o this_o want_v many_o testimony_n
of_o scotland_n england_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a condition_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o professor_n thereof_o in_o all_o place_n especial_o in_o these_o three_o kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n &_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffer_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v 1._o that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church-government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o 2._o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church-government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 3._o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n just_a power_n and_o greatness_n 4._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v broughr_fw-mi to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a 5._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitor_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n 6._o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whither_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god._n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inesteemable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o other_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o peform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n
albeit_o we_o be_v the_o lord_n people_n engage_v to_o he_o in_o a_o solemn_a way_n yet_o to_o this_o day_n we_o have_v not_o make_v it_o our_o study_n that_o judicatories_n &_o army_n shall_v consist_v of_o and_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_v be_v fill_v with_o man_n of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o of_o know_a integrity_n and_o approven_v fidelity_n affection_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n but_o not_o only_o those_o who_o have_v be_v neutral_a and_o indifferent_a but_o disaffect_v and_o malignant_a and_o other_o who_o have_v be_v profane_a and_o scandalous_a have_v be_v entrust_v by_o which_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o judicatories_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o injustice_n and_o iniquity_n and_o many_o in_o our_o army_n by_o their_o miscarriage_n have_v become_v our_o plague_n unto_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n the_o great_a scandal_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o looseness_n &_o profanity_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o abomination_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n but_o the_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n swear_v by_o the_o creature_n profanation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n uncleanness_n drunkenness_n excess_n and_o riot_v vanity_n of_o apparel_n lie_v and_o deceit_n rail_v and_o curse_v arbitrary_a and_o uncontrolled_a oppression_n and_o grind_v of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o landlord_n and_o other_o in_o place_n and_o power_n be_v become_v ordinary_a and_o common_a sin_n and_o beside_o all_o these_o thing_n there_o be_v many_o other_o transgression_n whereof_o the_o land_n wherein_o we_o live_v be_v guilty_a all_o which_o we_o desire_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o be_v humble_v for_o that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o we_o that_o righteousness_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o shame_n &_o confusion_n of_o face_n unto_o we_o as_o appear_v this_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o these_o who_o find_v mercy_n not_o only_o to_o confess_v but_o also_o to_o forsake_v their_o sin_n therefore_o that_o the_o reality_n and_o sincerity_n of_o our_o repentance_n may_v appear_v we_o do_v resolve_v and_o solemn_o engage_v ourselves_o before_o the_o lord_n careful_o to_o avoid_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v all_o these_o offence_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o make_v solemn_a public_a acknowledgement_n and_o all_o the_o snare_n and_o tentation_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o and_o to_o testify_v the_o integrity_n of_o our_o resolution_n herein_o and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n strength_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o we_o do_v again_o renew_v our_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n promise_v hereafter_o to_o make_v conscience_n of_o all_o the_o duty_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v in_o all_o the_o head_n and_o article_n thereof_o particular_o of_o these_o which_o follow_v 1._o because_o religion_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o precious_a the_o advance_n and_o promove_v the_o power_n thereof_o against_o all_o ungodliness_n and_o profanity_n the_o secure_n and_o preserve_v the_o purity_n thereof_o against_o all_o error_n heresy_n and_o schism_n and_o namely_o independency_n anabatisme_n antinomianisme_n arminianism_n socinianism_n familisme_n libertinism_n scepticism_n and_o erastianisme_n and_o the_o carry_v on_o the_o work_n of_o uniformity_n shall_v be_v study_v &_o endeavour_v by_o we_o before_o all_o worldly_a interest_n whether_o concern_v the_o king_n or_o ourselves_o or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 2_o because_o many_o have_v of_o late_o labour_v to_o supplant_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kirk_n we_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n in_o all_o her_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n against_o all_o who_o shall_v oppose_v or_o undermine_v the_o same_o or_o encroach_v thereupon_o under_o any_o pretext_n whatsoever_o 3._o we_o shall_v vindicat_fw-la and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o concern_v their_o conscience_n person_n and_o estate_n 4._o we_o shall_v careful_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o union_n betwixt_o the_o kingdom_n and_o avoid_v every_o thing_n that_o may_v weaken_v the_o same_o or_o involve_v we_o in_o any_o measure_n of_o accession_n unto_o the_o guilt_n of_o those_o who_o have_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 5._o as_o we_o have_v be_v always_o loyal_a to_o our_o king_n so_o we_o shall_v still_o endeavour_v to_o give_v unto_o god_n that_o which_o be_v god_n and_o to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n 6._o we_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o connive_v at_o comply_v with_o or_o contenance_v of_o malignancy_n injustice_n iniquity_n profanity_n and_o impiety_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o only_o avoid_v and_o discountenance_v those_o thing_n and_o cherish_v and_o encourage_v these_o person_n who_o be_v zealous_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o walk_v according_a to_o the_o gospel_n but_o also_o shall_v take_v a_o more_o effectual_a course_n then_o heretofore_o in_o our_o respective_a place_n and_o calling_n for_o punish_v and_o suppress_v these_o evil_n and_o faithful_o endeavour_v that_o the_o best_a and_o fit_a remedy_n may_v be_v apply_v for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o advance_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o holiness_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n as_o we_o shall_v earnest_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v give_v we_o able_a man_n fear_v god_n man_n of_o truth_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n to_o judge_v and_o bear_v charge_n among_o his_o people_n so_o we_o shall_v according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n endeavour_v that_o judicatories_n and_o all_o place_n of_o power_n and_o trust_n both_o in_o kirk_n and_o state_n may_v consist_v of_o and_o be_v fill_v with_o such_o man_n as_o be_v of_o know_a good_a affection_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o of_o a_o blameless_a and_o christian_a conversation_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o heretofore_o have_v not_o make_v conscience_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o some_o through_o fear_n other_o by_o persuasion_n and_o upon_o base_a end_n and_o humane_a interest_n have_v enter_v thereinto_o who_o have_v afterward_o discover_v themselves_o to_o have_v deal_v deceitful_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o swear_v false_o by_o his_o name_n therefore_o we_o who_o do_v now_o renew_v our_o covenant_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o duty_n and_o all_o other_o duty_n contain_v therein_o do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o searcher_n of_o heart_n solemn_o profess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o politic_a advantage_n or_o private_a interest_n or_o by-end_n or_o because_o of_o any_o terror_n or_o persuasion_n from_o man_n or_o hypocritical_o and_o deceitful_o that_o we_o do_v again_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n but_o honest_o and_o sincere_o and_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o that_o therefore_o deny_v ourselves_o and_o our_o own_o thing_n and_o lay_v aside_o all_o self_n interest_n and_o end_n we_o shall_v above_o all_o thing_n seek_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o cause_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o forsake_v the_o counsel_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o lean_v upon_o carnal_a confidence_n we_o shall_v depend_v upon_o the_o lord_n walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o word_n and_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o servant_n in_o all_o which_o profess_v our_o own_o weakness_n we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v to_o god_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o mercy_n through_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v merciful_a unto_o we_o and_o to_o enable_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o might_n that_o we_o may_v do_v our_o duty_n unto_o the_o praise_n of_o his_o grace_n in_o the_o church_n amen_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o acknowledgement_n and_o engagement_n be_v this_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n 1648._o consider_v the_o many_o breach_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o engagement_n in_o war_n that_o year_n against_o england_n the_o slackness_n of_o many_o in_o follow_v the_o duty_n therein_o and_o that_o many_o be_v under_o age_n when_o it_o be_v first_o swear_v have_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o same_o do_v by_o their_o act_n october_n 6._o ordain_v it_o to_o be_v renew_v with_o this_o solemn_a acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n &_o breach_n and_o engagement_n to_o duty_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n appoint_v two_o solemn_a fast_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o cause_n contain_v in_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sin_n and_o that_o intimation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n before_o &_o that_o the_o covenant_n
discipline_n promise_v by_o the_o great_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n thereof_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n which_o discipline_n as_o the_o forego_n assertion_n do_v clear_o discover_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n fundamental_o presbyterial_a so_o the_o model_n of_o presbytery_n be_v now_o complete_v and_o any_o shadow_n of_o power_n that_o the_o mock-bishop_n have_v late_o usurp_v be_v now_o full_o abrogate_a it_o be_v sufficient_o clear_a that_o both_o prelacy_n be_v by_o this_o covenant_n abjure_v and_o presbytery_n own_a and_o swear_v to_o and_o real_o if_o it_o be_v further_o consider_v that_o the_o assembly_n both_o 1581._o and_o 1590._o while_o most_o intent_n and_o forward_a in_o the_o erect_n of_o presbytery_n do_v enjoin_v and_o require_v the_o same_o to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o these_o act_n be_v both_o second_v and_o enforce_v by_o ordinance_n of_o king_n and_o council_n it_o may_v be_v just_o doubt_v whether_o the_o impudence_n of_o the_o succeed_a prelate_n in_o deny_v of_o the_o obligation_n or_o perjury_n in_o break_v of_o it_o be_v great_a this_o be_v the_o great_a oath_n into_o which_o as_o the_o lord_n god_n do_v bring_v we_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o spirit_n and_o truth_n in_o opposition_n to_o that_o bloody_a bond_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n wherein_o antichrist_n and_o his_o follower_n have_v at_o that_o time_n conjure_v themselves_o against_o the_o true_a church_n of_o god_n so_o the_o kingdom_n thereby_o become_v the_o lord_n and_o we_o his_o peculiar_a people_n aswell_a by_o the_o people_n subject_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o allegiance_n as_o by_o the_o king_n be_v submit_v himself_o and_o his_o sceptre_n in_o a_o due_a subordination_n unto_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o church_n and_o gospel_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n and_o ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o this_o oath_n and_o the_o ordinance_n enjoin_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fearful_a violation_n thereof_o that_o have_v ensue_v do_v yet_o stand_v to_o this_o day_n unrepealed_a and_o declare_v against_o to_o the_o unanswerable_a conviction_n and_o condemnation_n even_o in_o their_o own_o court_n and_o conscience_n of_o all_o it_o be_v wicked_a transgressor_n 6._o as_o the_o tulchan_n bishop_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o product_v of_o the_o avarice_n of_o these_o lord_n that_o favour_v they_o so_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o avarice_n and_o wickedness_n do_v again_o resist_v the_o work_n of_o god_n when_o almost_o bring_v to_o perfection_n by_o stir_v up_o certain_a of_o the_o noble_n to_o re-induce_a bishop_n for_o the_o better_a enhance_a of_o their_o benefice_n and_o the_o devour_a of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o not_o only_o for_o their_o better_a establishment_n that_o what_o they_o want_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o warrant_v may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o command_n but_o also_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o grow_a wickedness_n of_o these_o time_n may_v abound_v without_o restraint_n or_o control_n the_o devil_n incit_v other_o of_o the_o more_o profane_a licentious_a and_o violent_a courtier_n such_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o move_v and_o instigat_fw-la the_o king_n contrary_a both_o to_o the_o word_n and_o oath_n of_o god_n to_o usurp_v the_o prerogative_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v alone_a king_n in_o zion_n and_o to_o invade_v his_o church_n privilege_n purchase_v for_o she_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n by_o assume_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instance_n the_o cognition_n of_o her_o doctrine_n and_o censure_n which_o though_o the_o church_n do_v constant_o and_o valiant_o oppose_v both_o by_o petition_n and_o protestation_n yet_o this_o wickedness_n do_v so_o impetuous_o proceed_v that_o all_o at_o once_o in_o a_o parliament_n summary_o call_v in_o the_o year_n 1582._o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v translate_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o empire_n exalt_v over_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n the_o estate_n of_o bishop_n &_o their_o power_n and_o dignity_n confirm_v &_o the_o power_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n put_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n we_o mention_v not_o these_o thing_n with_o any_o purpose_n to_o debate_v these_o question_n which_o have_v be_v move_v on_o this_o subject_a only_o we_o be_v confident_a that_o how_o extensive_a soever_o the_o king_n power_n may_v be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o reformation_n which_o alas_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v short_a of_o its_o reach_n yet_o where_o a_o church_n be_v regular_o constitute_v and_o so_o act_v and_o by_o he_o swear_v to_o be_v maintain_v no_o king_n or_o prince_n ought_v so_o far_o to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o her_o power_n and_o privilege_n unto_o which_o he_o be_v neither_o call_v nor_o gift_v as_o to_o assume_v to_o himself_o a_o sovereign_n &_o immediate_a power_n of_o judge_v and_o discern_v upon_o doctrine_n and_o her_o most_o spiritual_a right_n and_o censure_n and_o thereby_o in_o effect_n not_o only_o to_o constitut_v himself_o a_o proper_a and_o direct_a church-officer_n without_o our_o lord_n appointment_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o papacy_n so_o just_o abrogate_a and_o so_o solemn_o abjure_v to_o erect_v and_o revive_v the_o same_o in_o himself_o a_o secular_a person_n far_o more_o absurd_o and_o intolerable_o we_o know_v that_o other_o formality_n and_o notion_n be_v pretend_v as_o these_o of_o treason_n sedition_n and_o disorder_n to_o palliate_v and_o colour_v this_o usurpation_n but_o see_v nothing_o speak_v or_o act_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n can_v fall_v under_o the_o definition_n or_o pain_n of_o these_o crime_n and_o that_o all_o minister_n and_o ecclesiastic_a court_n be_v know_v allow_v and_o presume_v both_o to_o speak_v and_o act_v according_a to_o that_o only_a warrant_n and_o last_o see_v both_o the_o warrant_n be_v to_o they_o commit_v and_o the_o church_n be_v privilege_v and_o permit_v to_o have_v it_o be_v own_o proper_a power_n and_o cognition_n thereanent_fw-la as_o it_o follow_v by_o clear_a consequence_n that_o the_o thing_n question_v must_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o subject_v to_o her_o trial_n and_o cognition_n so_o none_o do_v deny_v the_o magistrat_n just_a right_n and_o power_n over_o both_o these_o thing_n and_o person_n they_o be_v once_o lawful_o find_v to_o be_v destitut_o of_o the_o warrant_v pretend_v but_o see_v both_o scripture_n and_o reason_n do_v testify_v against_o this_o usurpation_n as_o most_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o and_o injurious_a to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n and_o that_o all_o experience_n have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o his_o church_n &_o kingdom_n &_o therefore_o many_o of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n have_v worthy_o and_o valiant_o resist_v it_o not_o only_o to_o bond_n and_o banishment_n but_o even_o to_o blood_n for_o the_o testimony_n of_o their_o lord_n &_o master_n we_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o vindicat_fw-la the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n work_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o old_a malice_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o wicked_a prelate_n &_o their_o abettor_n who_o to_o the_o effect_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o carnal_a design_n and_o prosecute_v their_o wicked_a lust_n without_o control_n endeavour_v main_o by_o a_o absolute_a surrender_n of_o all_o thing_n power_n person_n and_o interest_n to_o flatter_v and_o exalt_v the_o king_n unto_o a_o illimited_a sovereignty_n and_o pretend_a omnipotency_n thereby_o both_o to_o oblige_v and_o enable_v he_o the_o more_o to_o such_o act_n deed_n and_o grant_v as_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o satisfy_n of_o their_o vain_a ambition_n insatiable_a covetousness_n and_o wicked_a lust_n which_o flattery_n and_o usurpation_n be_v not_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o vain_a heart_n of_o man_n then_o contrary_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o power_n and_o purity_n of_o his_o bless_a gospel_n what_o wonder_v if_o his_o faithful_a servant_n who_o can_v neither_o deny_v his_o name_n nor_o dissobey_v his_o command_n by_o comply_v with_o the_o wicked_a practice_n and_o the_o blasphemous_a flattery_n of_o these_o vile_a apostat_n be_v not_o only_o hate_v of_o all_o man_n but_o with_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n become_v the_o continual_a object_n of_o the_o reproach_n violence_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o wicked_a as_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n to_o lawful_a authority_n now_o that_o the_o world_n may_v perceav_v the_o wicked_a intent_n and_o design_n of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o it_o be_v
after_o publication_n without_o any_o assurance_n of_o indemnity_n offer_v and_o last_o command_v the_o whole_a subject_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o be_v require_v by_o he_o or_o other_o in_o authority_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n and_o assist_v with_o all_o their_o power_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o rebellion_n a_o proclamation_n so_o full_a of_o fury_n and_o madness_n not_o only_o render_v such_o as_o be_v in_o arm_n desperate_a without_o hope_n except_o in_o the_o cruel_a mercy_n of_o the_o wicked_a prelate_n but_o also_o engage_v all_o without_o distinction_n either_o active_o to_o concur_v to_o the_o destroy_n of_o these_o poor_a innocent_a and_o afflict_a people_n or_o else_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o suffer_v the_o same_o pain_n and_o punishment_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o even_o the_o single_a motive_n of_o this_o proclamation_n do_v not_o procure_v to_o these_o galloway-man_n a_o great_a concourse_n but_o that_o poor_a handful_a be_v come_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o some_o hundred_o there_o who_o partly_o the_o like_a pressure_n and_o fear_n of_o worse_a but_o most_o of_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o indispensible_a obligation_n of_o the_o holy_a covenant_n for_o mutual_a sympathy_n and_o defence_n and_o our_o uttermost_a endeavour_n all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n to_o prosecute_v the_o great_a and_o bless_a end_n thereof_o do_v thereto_o determine_v have_v in_o the_o sincerity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n join_v themselves_o to_o that_o company_n most_o harmless_o and_o inoffensive_o without_o the_o least_o violence_n or_o exaction_n do_v to_o any_o they_o march_v through_o the_o country_n until_o they_o come_v to_o lanerk_n where_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n wrath_n imminent_a upon_o the_o whole_a land_n by_o reason_n of_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o many_o horrid_a sin_n thereon_o ensue_v and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o holy_a displeasure_n yet_o continue_v whereof_o by_o many_o visible_a and_o afflict_a sign_n and_o token_n they_o be_v most_o sad_o convince_v as_o man_n reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o in_o great_a distress_n after_o the_o example_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o the_o jew_n neh._n chap._n 9_o &_o 10._o in_o the_o like_a case_n they_o resolve_v and_o do_v renew_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n that_o at_o least_o by_o this_o action_n they_o may_v bear_v testimony_n both_o to_o the_o oppress_a cause_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o their_o own_o innocency_n from_o lanerk_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o november_n they_o march_v to_o bathgaâ—e_n and_o the_o morrow_n thereafter_o to_o colington_n a_o place_n about_o two_o mile_n distant_a from_o edinburgh_n that_o same_o night_n lieut._n gen._n dalzel_n come_v to_o calder_n there_o be_v a_o cessation_n agree_v to_o betwixt_o they_o for_o that_o night_n and_o until_o upon_o the_o morrow_n their_o grievance_n and_o petition_n may_v be_v present_v to_o the_o council_n which_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n send_v to_o dalzel_n to_o be_v by_o he_o transmit_v but_o as_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o cessation_n and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v timous_o signify_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n yet_o the_o countrey-troop_n leavy_v about_o edinburgh_n be_v not_o restrain_v from_o make_v a_o in-fall_a upon_o their_o quarter_n where_o they_o rest_v secure_o upon_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o cessation_n so_o upon_o the_o morrow_n before_o almost_o they_o be_v aware_a and_o without_o give_v up_o the_o cessation_n agree_v to_o dalzel_n find_v a_o near_a way_n do_v almost_o surprise_v they_o whereupon_o they_o endeavour_v to_o march_v off_o but_o find_v the_o enemy_n so_o near_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v to_o &_o prepare_v for_o that_o conflict_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o pentland-hil_n wherein_o the_o lient_n general_n be_v force_n and_o they_o be_v engage_v the_o very_a time_n and_o hour_n that_o the_o gentleman_n send_v by_o dalzel_n to_o the_o council_n be_v present_v his_o letter_n and_o the_o west-land_n man_n grievance_n these_o poor_a man_n not_o exceed_v eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o and_o extreme_o weaken_v and_o spend_v by_o sore_a travail_n and_o watch_v and_o most_o by_o their_o fast_n and_o great_a abstinence_n be_v according_a to_o the_o holy_a wise_a and_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o god_n a_o little_a after_o sunset_a rout_v and_o dissipate_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n be_v reckon_v about_o 40_o and_o upward_o of_o the_o westland_n man_n and_o 4_o or_o 5_o of_o the_o general_n force_n the_o number_n of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v great_a amount_v in_o all_o to_o 130_o and_o upward_o but_o because_o the_o thread_n of_o this_o story_n have_v precipitate_v our_o narration_n to_o this_o fatal_a period_n the_o observation_n follow_v will_v supply_v what_o be_v ommit_v 1._o that_o these_o man_n who_o rise_v in_o the_o west_n be_v not_o only_o for_o the_o most_o part_n person_n of_o know_a and_o very_a exemplar_n integrity_n piety_n and_o zeal_n for_o god_n and_o all_o of_o they_o several_o and_o joint_o so_o far_o from_o base_a and_o turbulent_a design_n that_o they_o can_v be_v suppon_v by_o any_o who_o know_v they_o to_o have_v be_v ambitious_a of_o either_o rule_n or_o riches_n but_o also_o do_v with_o the_o same_o straightness_n and_o sincerity_n in_o all_o part_n declare_v that_o their_o only_a motive_n be_v the_o rigour_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o constrain_v they_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o that_o indispensible_a duty_n we_o all_o owe_v to_o god_n &_o one_o to_o another_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o in_o the_o innocency_n of_o a_o most_o harmless_a deportment_n do_v full_o conform_v themselves_o to_o these_o profession_n so_o that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v affirm_v that_o a_o company_n of_o more_o sincere_a upright_a and_o harmless_a man_n do_v never_o in_o any_o age_n appear_v in_o such_o a_o posture_n which_o as_o it_o do_v eminent_o appear_v in_o their_o spare_n and_o civil_a usage_n of_o sir_n james_n turner_n and_o their_o great_a abstinence_n and_o moderation_n in_o all_o place_n not_o only_o from_o plunder_n and_o such_o insolence_n but_o even_o from_o the_o necessary_a mean_n of_o subsistence_n so_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o certain_a that_o all_o their_o enemy_n save_o a_o few_o profane_a curate_n who_o spare_v no_o lie_n whereby_o they_o may_v vent_v their_o malice_n must_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o 2._o that_o as_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v many_o find_v who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o lieut._n general_n be_v force_n to_o assist_v against_o and_o suppress_v that_o faithful_a afflict_a company_n so_o the_o militia_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o order_n from_o the_o secret_a council_n to_o the_o town-council_n and_o from_o the_o town-council_n to_o the_o several_a captain_n who_o do_v administrate_n it_o to_o their_o respective_a company_n do_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o same_o person_n take_v the_o follow_a oath_n viz._n i_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v defend_v his_o authority_n and_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o this_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n and_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v happen_v with_o the_o hazard_n of_o my_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o two_o shire_n of_o middle_a and_o east_n lauthians_n do_v arm_v very_o ready_o against_o they_o but_o whether_o this_o insurrection_n be_v in_o rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n or_o whether_o this_o conjuration_n and_o these_o practice_n be_v not_o a_o manifest_a conspiracy_n and_o horrid_a rebellion_n against_o the_o great_a god_n a_o few_o reflection_n on_o what_o we_o have_v premise_v shall_v hereafter_o clear_a 3._o that_o as_o only_o the_o force_n of_o necessity_n from_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o persecution_n and_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o all_o liberty_n to_o petition_n or_o hope_n of_o redress_n do_v compel_v the_o west-land_n man_n to_o this_o course_n so_o upon_o the_o first_o appearance_n and_o most_o slender_a insinuation_n of_o liberty_n to_o represent_v grievance_n to_o these_o in_o authority_n they_o very_o wil_o and_o ready_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n and_o signify_v to_o the_o council_n that_o the_o only_a evil_n under_o which_o the_o land_n perish_v be_v the_o erect_v of_o this_o wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a prelacy_n contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a covenant_n and_o the_o cruel_a oppression_n both_o in_o body_n &_o conscience_n of_o all_o that_o desire_v to_o continue_v faithful_a therein_o but_o how_o they_o be_v abuse_v in_o this_o offer_n and_o transaction_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v 4._o that_o though_o the_o wicked_a prelate_n for_o the_o great_a exaltation_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o triumph_n both_o over_o god_n and_o his_o cause_n have_v bold_o affirm_v that_o these_o man_n be_v by_o
the_o love_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o will_v be_v tender_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v have_v the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o he_o his_o word_n or_o work_n and_o will_v prompt_v the_o soul_n to_o zealous_a appear_v for_o he_o at_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o to_o as_o much_o willingness_n to_o die_v for_o he_o as_o to_o live_v that_o they_o may_v glorify_v he_o and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o you_o all_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o my_o come_n into_o prison_n god_n have_v keep_v my_o soul_n free_a from_o all_o amazement_n or_o fear_n of_o death_n that_o since_o my_o indictment_n and_o sentence_n god_n have_v so_o manifest_v himself_o at_o several_a time_n that_o he_o have_v lift_v up_o my_o soul_n above_o prelate_n principality_n &_o power_v death_n &_o hell_n to_o rejoice_v &_o be_v glad_a in_o his_o salvation_n and_o from_o my_o soul_n to_o account_v he_o worthy_a for_o who_o in_o this_o his_o cause_n i_o shall_v undergo_v the_o great_a shame_n or_o pain_n and_o to_o assure_a hope_n of_o eternal_a communion_n with_o he_o in_o heaven_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v more_o brangle_v my_o peace_n then_o shift_v a_o open_a and_o free_a testimony_n before_o my_o examinator_n to_o the_o work_n that_o i_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o do_v free_o pardon_v all_o that_o have_v accession_n to_o my_o blood_n and_o wish_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o this_o sinful_a land_n but_o that_o god_n will_v grant_v repentance_n to_o our_o ruler_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o same_o reconciliation_n with_o he_o whereof_o i_o myself_o do_v partake_v true_o i_o believe_v many_o of_o they_o if_o not_o instigate_v by_o the_o cruel_a prelate_n at_o who_o door_n our_o blood_n do_v principal_o lie_v will_v have_v use_v more_o mitigation_n but_o that_o reluctancy_n of_o mind_n to_o shed_v blood_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o vindicate_v of_o they_o that_o upon_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o hearty_o submit_v myself_o to_o death_n as_o that_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v to_o all_o man_n because_o of_o sin_n and_o to_o this_o particular_a way_n of_o it_o as_o deserve_v by_o my_o particular_a sin_n i_o praise_v god_n for_o this_o fatherly_a chastisement_n whereby_o he_o have_v make_v i_o in_o part_n and_o will_v make_v i_o perfect_o partaker_n of_o his_o holiness_n i_o glorify_v he_o that_o call_v i_o forth_o to_o suffer_v for_o his_o name_n and_o ordinance_n and_o the_o solemn_a engagement_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v this_o way_n to_o take_v i_o away_o from_o the_o evil_a to_o come_v the_o lord_n bless_v all_o his_o poor_a afflict_a groan_v people_n that_o be_v behind_o hereafter_o i_o will_v not_o talk_v with_o flesh_n and_o blood_n nor_o think_v on_o the_o world_n consolation_n farewell_o all_o my_o friend_n who_o company_n have_v be_v refreshful_a to_o i_o in_o my_o pilgrimage_n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n welcome_o eternal_a life_n everlasting_a love_n everlasting_a praise_n everlasting_a glory_n praise_v to_o he_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o the_o lamb_n for_o ever_o though_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o with_o thou_o as_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o my_o pilgrimage_n yet_o thou_o have_v make_v with_o i_o a_o everlasting_a covenant_n order_v in_o all_o thing_n and_o sure_a and_o this_o be_v all_o my_o salvation_n and_o all_o my_o desire_n bless_v the_o lord_n o_o my_o soul_n that_o have_v pardon_v all_o my_o iniquity_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heal_v all_o my_o disease_n bless_v he_o o_o all_o you_o his_o angel_n that_o excel_v in_o strength_n you_o minister_n that_o do_v his_o pleasure_n bless_v the_o lord_n o_o my_o soul_n halelujah_o edinburgh_n tolbooth_n december_n 22._o 1666._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la hew_v m_n c_o kail._n i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o prisoner_n be_v willing_a to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o take_v the_o declaration_n that_o be_v by_o abjure_v that_o work_n and_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o adventure_v their_o life_n which_o if_o they_o do_v our_o blood_n shall_v bear_v witness_n against_o they_o in_o the_o great_a day_n of_o god_n and_o god_n shall_v so_o punish_v some_o of_o they_o in_o this_o life_n that_o they_o shall_v curse_v the_o day_n that_o ever_o they_o shift_v to_o die_v on_o a_o scaffold_n hew_v m_n c_o kail._n the_o testimony_n of_o john_n wodrow_n merchant_n in_o glasgow_n who_o die_v in_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 22._o 1666._o dear_a friend_n i_o be_o condemn_v to_o die_v i_o shall_v say_v little_a concern_v man_n who_o have_v judge_v and_o condemn_v i_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n for_o it_o but_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n who_o have_v count_v i_o worthy_a to_o die_v for_o so_o good_a and_o honourable_a a_o cause_n and_o that_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v after_o i_o be_o go_v hence_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o testify_v that_o in_o singleness_n and_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n i_o come_v into_o the_o service_n not_o constrain_v but_o from_o conscience_n of_o my_o be_v engage_v by_o covenant_n to_o god_n and_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o perform_v my_o vow_n make_v in_o that_o covenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o strength_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o i_o may_v endeavour_v to_o restore_v again_o the_o precious_a ordinance_n to_o their_o former_a purity_n &_o power_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o fair_a church_n in_o this_o land_n which_o our_o bless_a lord_n have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n to_o her_o former_a beauty_n which_o be_v now_o deface_v and_o particular_o to_o bring_v down_o that_o antichristian_a prelacy_n and_o that_o perjure_a crew_n of_o prelate_n who_o have_v so_o perfidious_o wrong_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n and_o master_n jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n for_o which_o i_o undertake_v this_o service_n and_o join_v with_o other_o my_o dear_a and_o covenant_v brethren_n and_o that_o i_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o wrong_v the_o king_n person_n or_o authority_n but_o to_o seek_v his_o real_a good_a according_a to_o my_o duty_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o also_o as_o i_o swear_v in_o the_o same_o covenant_n wherein_o i_o do_v swear_v against_o prelacy_n and_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_v condemn_v of_o man_n as_o a_o rebel_n yet_o i_o be_o justify_v of_o god_n my_o god_n and_o father_n in_o and_o through_o my_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o give_v i_o sweet_a peace_n of_o conscience_n and_o joy_n of_o heart_n i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o justify_v i_o before_o he_o that_o i_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n unless_o likewise_o i_o have_v therewith_o the_o acceptation_n of_o my_o person_n through_o faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o stand_v in_o our_o nature_n in_o heaven_n which_o i_o dare_v declare_v this_o day_n as_o a_o die_a man_n that_o i_o have_v obtain_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o through_o his_o righteousness_n make_v over_o unto_o i_o he_o have_v make_v i_o free_a in_o which_o i_o shall_v stand_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n i_o shall_v see_v he_o in_o peace_n as_o i_o be_o see_v of_o he_o and_o behold_v and_o wonder_v and_o wonder_n and_o behold_v for_o evermore_o that_o most_o glorious_a excellency_n of_o his._n and_o this_o yield_v to_o i_o great_a consolation_n in_o all_o my_o extremity_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a this_o i_o say_v be_v my_o peace_n and_o consolation_n this_o day_n even_o christ_n my_o righteousness_n who_o have_v both_o accept_v my_o person_n and_o cause_n therefore_o i_o count_v it_o a_o small_a thing_n to_o be_v judge_v and_o condemn_v of_o man_n for_o my_o testimony_n be_v on_o high_a and_o my_o record_n in_o heaven_n and_o now_o my_o friend_n i_o be_o condemn_v to_o die_v for_o adhere_v to_o my_o covenant_n make_v with_o god_n for_o reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o conversation_n to_o which_o all_o rank_n of_o the_o land_n be_v as_o well_o bind_v as_o i_o though_o many_o alas_o too_o many_o shake_v off_o all_o fear_n of_o god_n have_v despise_v the_o oath_n not_o only_o by_o break_v the_o covenant_n but_o by_o profess_v and_o declare_v avowed_o the_o bond_n thereof_o null_a and_o not_o bind_v either_o to_o their_o own_o or_o other_o man_n conscience_n and_o this_o mischief_n be_v frame_v by_o a_o law_n which_o do_v great_o heighten_v the_o sin_n o_o tell_v it_o not_o in_o oath_n and_o publish_v it_o not_o in_o askelon_n oh_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v hear_v of_o among_o papist_n and_o pagan_n
that_o profess_v reform_v protestant_n shall_v stand_v in_o so_o little_a awe_n of_o a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o name_v of_o the_o great_a and_o live_a god_n but_o i_o exhort_v and_o obtest_v you_o all_o that_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o other_o have_v make_v void_a his_o covenant_n you_o will_v esteem_v it_o the_o more_o precious_a and_o close_o follow_v the_o reformation_n vow_v in_o every_o article_n thereof_o upon_o all_o occasion_n give_v you_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o you_o abhor_v detest_v and_o refuse_v any_o engagement_n whatsoever_o that_o may_v wrong_v your_o oath_n in_o the_o covenant_n direct_o or_o indirect_o as_o you_o will_v escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n that_o be_v come_v on_o such_o break_n of_o covenant_n but_o rather_o choice_n the_o great_a extremity_n of_o affliction_n than_o the_o least_o sin_n of_o this_o sort_n as_o moses_n do_v who_o refuse_v to_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o pharaoh_n daughter_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v reproach_n for_o christ_n and_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o suffer_v for_o christ_n as_o though_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n neither_o scar_n you_o at_o his_o cross_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o say_v my_o yoke_n be_v easy_a and_o my_o burden_n light_n yea_o it_o be_v light_a to_o we_o then_o to_o many_o that_o stand_v by_o believe_v faith_n make_v all_o burden_n light_a to_o the_o believe_a sufferer_n and_o now_o i_o beseech_v you_o believer_n in_o christ_n abide_v in_o he_o and_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n unto_o holiness_n and_o study_v tenderness_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n and_o holiness_n without_o which_o no_o man_n shall_v see_v the_o lord_n and_o let_v not_o this_o profane_a and_o mock_a generation_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o reproach_v you_o with_o but_o that_o whereof_o you_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a that_o when_o you_o suffer_v you_o may_v not_o suffer_v as_o evil_a doer_n that_o whereas_o they_o speak_v evil_a of_o you_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a that_o false_o accuse_v your_o good_a conversation_n in_o christ_n it_o be_v not_o knowledge_n nor_o a_o bare_a profession_n that_o glorifi_v god_n but_o tenderness_n holiness_n and_o righteousness_n that_o do_v commend_v religion_n and_o his_o cause_n to_o all_o man_n and_o shall_v convince_v your_o adversary_n of_o their_o wickedness_n in_o wrong_v you_o and_o make_v they_o the_o more_o inexcusable_a in_o that_o day_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v yea_o what_o know_v you_o but_o you_o may_v win_v other_o by_o your_o tender_a and_o good_a conversation_n i_o recommend_v to_o you_o that_o you_o will_v be_v much_o and_o fervent_a in_o the_o use_n of_o that_o precious_a duty_n of_o prayer_n wherein_o most_o near_a communion_n with_o god_n upon_o earth_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v much_o in_o prayer_n with_o and_o for_o other_o forsake_v not_o the_o assemble_v of_o yourselves_o together_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o be_v i_o wish_v they_o may_v see_v the_o evil_a of_o it_o who_o neglect_v it_o but_o exhort_v one_o another_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o as_o you_o see_v the_o day_n approach_v earnestness_n and_o diligence_n will_v hasten_v the_o lord_n come_v with_o relief_n unto_o you_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n born-down_a work_n and_o your_o slackness_n in_o this_o may_v make_v the_o wheel_n of_o his_o chariot_n to_o move_v the_o more_o slow_o for_o the_o effectual_a fervent_a prayer_n of_o the_o righteous_a avail_n much_o with_o god_n it_o will_v do_v more_o than_o army_n of_o man_n and_o weapon_n of_o war_n for_o your_o defence_n and_o deliverance_n i_o beseech_v you_o also_o my_o dear_a friend_n that_o you_o acquaint_v yourselves_o with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o you_o may_v have_v acquaintance_n with_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v clear_o set_v forth_o therein_o that_o you_o may_v know_v he_o in_o his_o excellency_n and_o come_v to_o love_n and_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o you_o know_v that_o you_o may_v be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o reveal_v will_v therein_o and_o may_v know_v what_o be_v truth_n and_o cleave_v fast_o thereto_o from_o a_o sure_a persuasion_n that_o it_o have_v the_o warrant_n of_o his_o word_n and_o may_v be_v guard_v against_o every_o error_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o that_o you_o may_v full_o know_v what_o be_v good_a and_o what_o be_v evil_a and_o that_o you_o may_v suffer_v with_o confidence_n when_o you_o be_v bring_v forth_o thereto_o as_o i_o be_o final_o my_o dear_a friend_n be_v you_o perfect_a be_v of_o good_a comfort_n be_v of_o one_o mind_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o the_o god_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n shall_v be_v with_o you_o john_n wodrow_n the_o copy_n of_o john_n wodrow_n his_o letter_n to_o his_o wife_n date_v decemb_v 22._o 1666._o which_o be_v the_o day_n on_o which_o he_o suffer_v my_o heart_n reverence_n the_o good_a providence_n of_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n who_o can_v do_v nothing_o wrong_v for_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v well-done_a and_o my_o soul_n faith_n amen_n i_o have_v not_o a_o will_n of_o my_o own_o my_o heart_n since_o that_o day_n wherein_o you_o and_o i_o part_v my_o lord_n and_o my_o god_n captivate_v it_o &_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o submission_n unto_o his_o will_n i_o bless_v he_o for_o evermore_o for_o it_o that_o i_o be_v never_o leave_v to_o my_o own_o will_n praise_v o_o praise_v he_o all_o you_o live_v and_o o_o thou_o my_o soul_n praise_v the_o lord_n for_o it_o i_o bless_v the_o lord_n for_o evermore_o that_o ever_o he_o visit_v my_o father_n family_n that_o ever_o he_o condescend_v to_o come_v unto_o my_o father_n family_n and_o to_o give_v a_o visit_n to_o the_o like_a of_o i_o he_o visit_v i_o there_o and_o set_v his_o love_n upon_o i_o and_o have_v choose_v i_o for_o this_o very_a end_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n for_o his_o covenant_v reformation_n for_o this_o my_o soul_n be_v glad_a and_o my_o glory_n rejoice_v for_o this_o honour_n wherewith_o he_o have_v honour_v i_o and_o that_o though_o i_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v by_o man_n on_o earth_n yet_o be_o i_o justify_v of_o god_n through_o the_o blood_n of_o my_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n who_o stand_v in_o our_o nature_n in_o heaven_n and_o have_v make_v i_o free_a through_o his_o impute_a righteousness_n make_v over_o unto_o i_o in_o which_o i_o stand_v for_o ever_o and_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n i_o shall_v see_v he_o in_o peace_n as_o i_o be_o see_v of_o he_o and_o behold_v and_o wonder_v and_o wonder_n &_o behold_v for_o evermore_o even_o that_o most_o glorious_a excellency_n which_o be_v in_o he_o all_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o be_v but_o little_a o_o my_o heart_n my_o dear_a love_n come_v and_o see_v i_o beseech_v you_o i_o think_v i_o have_v know_v something_o of_o my_o dear_a lord_n before_o that_o i_o have_v some_o love_n from_o and_o to_o he_o before_o but_o never_o be_v it_o so_o with_o i_o as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o i_o since_o i_o come_v within_o the_o door_n of_o this_o prison_n many_o a_o precious_a visit_n have_v his_o gracious_a majesty_n give_v unto_o i_o he_o be_v without_o all_o comparison_n o_o love_n love_v he_o 0_o come_v to_o he_o o_o taste_n and_o see_v and_o that_o shall_v resolve_v the_o question_n best_o the_o thing_n i_o suffer_v for_o be_v the_o covenant_v reformation_n i_o bless_v god_n and_o all_o that_o be_v within_o i_o do_v bless_v and_o magnify_v his_o holy_a name_n for_o this_o tnat_fw-la scotland_n do_v ever_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o the_o lord_n into_o a_o swear_a covenant_n with_o the_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o have_v now_o swear_v and_o renew_a this_o covenant_n again_o for_o myself_o &_o you_o and_o my_o four_o child_n in_o all_o the_o part_n and_o point_n thereof_o and_o i_o pray_v god_n help_v you_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o covenant_n for_o ever_o and_o now_o i_o give_v you_o and_o my_o four_o child_n unto_o the_o lord_n and_o commit_v you_o ro_o he_o as_o your_o covenant_v god_n and_o husband_n &_o my_o child_n covenant_v father_n i_o say_v no_o more_o but_o either_o study_n to_o be_v indeed_o a_o sincere_a christian_a &_o a_o seeker_n of_o his_o face_n in_o sincerity_n or_o else_o you_o will_v be_v nothing_o at_o all_o i_o recommend_v you_o and_o your_o young-one_n to_o he_o who_o be_v god_n all-sufficient_a and_o abound_v in_o mercy_n and_o love_n to_o they_o that_o love_v he_o and_o keep_v his_o covenant_n the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v upon_o you_o so_o fare_v you_o well_o so_o say_v your_o love_a and_o die_a husband_n john_n wodrow_n the_o testimony_n of_o ralph_n shield_n a_o englishman_n who_o die_v in_o edinburgh_n decemb._n 22._o 1666._o my_o friend_n i_o be_o come_v here_o to_o die_v and_o i_o thank_v god_n it_o