same_o gesture_n at_o the_o sacred_a table_n can_v a_o custom_n change_v without_o any_o public_a authority_n sensible_o so_o prevail_v that_o what_o before_o be_v not_o un-decent_a or_o un-lawful_a must_v now_o no_o long_o be_v decent_a and_o no_o long_o lawful_a can_v a_o law_n enact_v by_o public_a authority_n and_o establish_v by_o a_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o allow_v of_o by_o daily_a use_n prevail_v that_o what_o upon_o no_o lawful_a reason_n be_v ever_o find_v to_o be_v ever_o unlawful_a shall_v be_v esteem_v lawful_a again_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v indeed_o where_o these_o two_o thing_n law_n and_o conscience_n do_v fight_v between_o themselves_o as_o hardly_o they_o do_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o a_o sober_a understanding_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o custom_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o law_n and_o not_o law_n to_o custom_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o demand_v of_o they_o do_v they_o serious_o believe_v or_o do_v they_o not_o believe_v that_o he_o sin_v immediate_o in_o that_o act_n who_o receive_v the_o communion_n with_o bend_a knee_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o he_o sin_v see_v that_o every_o sin_n be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n let_v they_o show_v i_o some_o precept_n in_o that_o law_n against_o which_o he_o that_o so_o do_v sin_v if_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n then_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n they_o will_v level_v their_o own_o rise_n and_o overthrow_v all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n in_o the_o four_o place_n suppose_v that_o the_o say_v tricliniary_a gesture_n have_v be_v abolish_v before_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n and_o that_o sit_v or_o stand_v do_v succeed_v it_o so_o that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n must_v have_v eat_v either_o stand_v or_o sit_v both_o of_o which_o can_v not_o be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n i_o demand_v if_o they_o have_v eat_v stand_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o we_o to_o stand_v also_o that_o we_o shall_v have_v sin_v if_o we_o have_v sit_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a or_o whether_o we_o may_v have_v be_v free_a to_o have_v use_v which_o we_o will_v if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o we_o be_v free_a for_o both_o the_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n will_v be_v of_o no_o power_n and_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o use_v only_o but_o one_o of_o the_o say_a gesture_n and_o not_o both_o of_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v again_o that_o we_o be_v precise_o bind_v up_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o posture_n which_o be_v suppose_v be_v use_v by_o our_o saviour_n wherefore_o do_v these_o so_o severe_a dictator_n and_o controuler_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o church_n admit_v unto_o they_o a_o indulgence_n of_o stand_v or_o sit_v at_o the_o holy_a supper_n but_o not_o of_o kneel_v or_o of_o that_o posture_n which_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o our_o saviour_n use_v in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o demand_v if_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n do_v oblige_v we_o to_o the_o imitation_n of_o it_o why_o be_v this_o obligation_n precise_o determine_v in_o that_o posture_n which_o be_v but_o a_o subalternate_a species_n and_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o some_o high_a genus_fw-la or_o why_o do_v it_o not_o fall_v low_o to_o some_o more_o inferior_a species_n to_o make_v it_o more_o obvious_a to_o your_o understanding_n see_v those_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o gesture_n or_o posture_n itself_o as_o a_o superior_a genus_fw-la the_o posture_n at_o the_o table_n as_o a_o species_n subalternate_a to_o it_o and_o the_o posture_n of_o lie_v along_o and_o lean_v as_o the_o low_a species_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o christ_n use_v the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n and_o climate_n why_o must_v the_o posture_n only_o at_o the_o table_n which_o be_v but_o a_o intermedial_a and_o a_o subalternate_a species_n be_v account_v necessary_a and_o sufficient_a to_o the_o true_a imitation_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o any_o other_o posture_n sufficient_a in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o or_o why_o may_v not_o the_o posture_n of_o lean_v and_o lie_v along_o be_v as_o necessary_a in_o the_o species_n last_o i_o demand_v be_v the_o posture_n of_o lean_v and_o lie_v along_o practise_v by_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n to_o be_v imitate_v or_o not_o i_o be_o confident_a they_o will_v not_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v imitate_v for_o indeed_o they_o can_v deny_v it_o because_o from_o thence_o they_o do_v derive_v the_o chief_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o cause_n for_o thus_o they_o do_v propound_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n of_o necessity_n to_o be_v imitate_v by_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o every_o example_n simple_o in_o itself_o but_o every_o example_n that_o may_v be_v practise_v by_o we_o i_o only_o therefore_o in_o this_o argumentation_n take_v that_o which_o they_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v grant_v which_o be_v one_a the_o proposition_n that_o every_o imitable_a example_n of_o christ_n do_v oblige_v a_o christian_a to_o the_o imitation_n of_o it_o and_o 2_o the_o assumption_n that_o the_o posture_n in_o the_o species_n of_o it_o which_o christ_n use_v in_o the_o holy_a supper_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v imitable_a from_o these_o premise_n i_o infer_v this_o conclusion_n by_o the_o force_n therefore_o of_o this_o example_n say_v i_o christian_n of_o the_o next_o age_n unto_o our_o saviour_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o the_o same_o species_n which_o he_o use_v and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v christian_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o age_n ever_o since_o unto_o these_o present_a time_n and_o it_o must_v according_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n even_o at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o tricliniary_a or_o lean_a posture_n if_o indeed_o christ_n do_v use_v it_o or_o at_o least_o it_o must_v be_v show_v at_o what_o time_n and_o on_o what_o account_n and_o by_o what_o author_n and_o authority_n the_o force_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v make_v void_a xxii_o by_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n which_o with_o so_o much_o pomp_n be_v dress_v and_o hold_v forth_o by_o they_o do_v come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o it_o can_v more_o right_o or_o more_o commodious_o be_v propound_v for_o their_o own_o purpose_n than_o under_o this_o form_n the_o example_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n do_v so_o far_o oblige_v as_o we_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v but_o we_o think_v it_o expedient_a that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v to_o the_o not_o bend_v of_o the_o knee_n in_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o sacrament_n &_o no_o further_o therefore_o so_o far_o only_o and_o not_o a_o jot_n further_o be_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o obligation_n i_o be_o ashamed_a i_o confess_v to_o fur_n your_o ear_n with_o the_o repetition_n of_o these_o vanity_n for_o it_o become_v not_o this_o place_n nor_o my_o age_n or_o manner_n to_o provoke_v to_o laughter_n in_o so_o serious_a a_o subject_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v with_o these_o man_n a_o bad_a cause_n indeed_o do_v need_v such_o a_o patronage_n and_o it_o can_v but_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o speak_v many_o vain_a and_o incongruous_a thing_n and_o if_o thorough_o they_o be_v examine_v very_o absurd_a one_o whosoever_o they_o be_v who_o like_v unto_o those_o man_n do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o affectation_n rather_o than_o truth_n i_o do_v speak_v from_o my_o heart_n and_o as_o indeed_o it_o be_v although_o in_o their_o writing_n we_o do_v meet_v with_o many_o thing_n not_o solid_o argue_v and_o sometime_o not_o sincere_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v any_o where_o observe_v mere_a trifle_n to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o so_o much_o animosity_n and_o contention_n or_o the_o swell_a hill_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o more_o miserable_a and_o ridiculous_a production_n than_o when_o the_o bare_a example_n of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v so_o importunate_o urge_v either_o to_o excuse_v those_o act_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v prohibit_v or_o to_o induce_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n to_o be_v command_v but_o i_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o have_v digress_v if_o have_v transgress_v at_o all_o
person_n his_o conscience_n do_v pass_v its_o judgement_n on_o every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v infuse_v and_o imprint_v into_o his_o mind_n and_o see_v the_o rule_n be_v the_o same_o concern_v act_n to_o come_v as_o well_o as_o concern_v act_n past_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o conscience_n as_o well_o in_o those_o act_n determine_v to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o those_o which_o be_v already_o do_v do_v make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o light_n of_o examine_v judge_a and_o dictate_v as_o the_o rule_n &_o measure_n of_o those_o acts._n i_o here_o shall_v willing_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o text_n in_o the_o four_o psalm_n and_o six_o verse_n which_o be_v common_o produce_v by_o the_o latin_a father_n especial_o of_o the_o latter_a time_n and_o by_o the_o schoolman_n for_o a_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n the_o word_n be_v signatum_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la lumen_fw-la vultus_fw-la tui_fw-la domine_fw-la thy_o light_n o_o lord_n be_v sign_v over_o we_o because_o that_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o bad_a translation_n &_o seem_v not_o to_o appertain_v to_o the_o mind_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n xiii_o this_o be_v prove_v again_o by_o our_o common_a custom_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n for_o we_o usual_o say_v that_o the_o man_n who_o act_v according_a to_o the_o light_n of_o his_o mind_n do_v use_v a_o good_a conscience_n although_o peradventure_o he_o have_v commit_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v or_o commit_v by_o he_o and_o again_o that_o he_o who_o have_v not_o obey_v those_o dictate_v of_o his_o mind_n but_o have_v act_v contrary_a to_o they_o have_v use_v a_o bad_a conscience_n st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n act_v 2d_o 1_o do_v profess_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o serve_v god_n with_o a_o good_a conscience_n even_o unto_o that_o day_n which_o word_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n before_o he_o be_v make_v a_o christian_a which_o interpretation_n have_v be_v complacent_fw-la to_o many_o and_o seem_v probable_a unto_o i_o we_o may_v conclude_v by_o they_o that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o open_a and_o a_o dangerous_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n 13._o 1_o tim._n 1._o 13._o and_o as_o he_o himself_o confess_v a_o persecutor_n and_o a_o blasphemer_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o even_o then_o in_o all_o good_a conscience_n he_o serve_v god_n because_o in_o all_o that_o time_n he_o act_v nothing_o but_o what_o his_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o light_n with_o which_o it_o be_v then_o endue_v do_v prescribe_v unto_o he_o for_o indeed_o he_o then_o think_v as_o he_o himself_o do_v open_o and_o sincere_o profess_v in_o his_o apology_n before_o king_n agrippa_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o think_v in_o himself_o 9_o act._n 26._o 9_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n of_o nazareth_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v determine_v of_o paul_n and_o of_o his_o conscience_n at_o that_o time_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o god_n himself_o give_v a_o testimony_n to_o abimeleck_n 6._o gen._n 20._o 6._o who_o ignorant_o send_v for_o the_o wife_n of_o abraham_n that_o he_o do_v it_o integritate_fw-la cordis_fw-la in_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o heart_n that_o be_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o for_o this_o only_a by_o which_o he_o do_v excuse_v himself_o for_o have_v he_o know_v she_o to_o have_v be_v the_o wife_n of_o another_o man_n he_o will_v not_o have_v send_v for_o she_o unto_o his_o house_n the_o conscience_n therefore_o by_o a_o ignorance_n of_o itself_o not_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v peradventure_o erroneous_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a and_o right_n god_n himself_o be_v judge_n not_o simple_o and_o absolute_o but_o as_o but_o so_o far_o &_o secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v it_o in_o the_o school_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conformity_n which_o it_o have_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n thereof_o as_o its_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n but_o that_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v full_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n there_o must_v another_o and_o a_o further_a conformity_n be_v of_o necessity_n add_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v it_o must_v be_v conformable_a to_o its_o first_o and_o supreme_a rule_n which_o what_o it_o be_v shall_v most_o diligent_o be_v now_o discuss_v fourteen_o this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v our_o three_o conclusion_n the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v thus_o prove_v beyond_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o other_o rule_n to_o be_v add_v to_o it_o for_o adaequation_n do_v exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o any_o supplement_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v another_o rule_n of_o conscience_n beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o otherwise_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o scripture_n shall_v have_v no_o rule_n for_o their_o conscience_n which_o come_v quite_o cross_a to_o reason_n experience_n and_o the_o express_a testimony_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o text_n above_o mention_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o conscience_n in_o all_o man_n and_o that_o it_o be_v under_o a_o law_n which_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o direct_v it_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n make_v mention_v and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o extant_a in_o history_n and_o confirm_v by_o daily_a experience_n from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v those_o grievous_a accusation_n of_o conscience_n those_o whip_n those_o pang_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o those_o fury_n express_v by_o the_o tragedian_n but_o from_o the_o violate_a law_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o those_o people_n that_o be_v most_o barbarous_a shall_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o happy_a as_o they_o be_v the_o more_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o voice_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o gospel_n because_o that_o then_o no_o crime_n of_o sin_n can_v just_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o be_v no_o transgression_n rom._n 4._o 15._o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1_o joh._n 3._o 4._o that_o the_o power_n of_o conscience_n be_v strong_a in_o both_o regard_n to_o fear_v every_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v guilty_a and_o to_o be_v in_o dread_n of_o nothing_o when_o it_o be_v innocent_a be_v not_o only_o cry_v up_o by_o the_o school_n but_o by_o the_o theater_n of_o the_o heathen_n who_o notwithstanding_o know_v nothing_o of_o moses_n or_o of_o christ_n nor_o of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o apostle_n the_o scripture_n therefore_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n xv._o it_o be_v confirm_v again_o in_o the_o second_o place_n from_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o tim._n 3._o 15._o to_o make_v we_o wise_a to_o everlasting_a salvation_n by_o faith_n in_o jesus_n christ_n for_o when_o the_o light_n of_o natural_a reason_n can_v not_o raise_v we_o high_a enough_o to_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v tend_v to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n both_o because_o of_o our_o natural_a light_n too_o much_o obscure_v and_o eclipse_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o because_o we_o must_v have_v supernatural_a help_n to_o arrive_v to_o supernatural_a end_n it_o please_v almighty_a god_n in_o pity_n of_o our_o infirmity_n in_o his_o own_o word_n to_o open_v his_o own_o will_n unto_o we_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n which_o he_o himself_o think_v good_a insomuch_o that_o by_o this_o gracious_a and_o save_a counsel_n not_o only_o those_o thing_n by_o divine_a revelation_n may_v be_v make_v know_v unto_o we_o which_o proper_o do_v concern_v our_o faith_n and_o can_v be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n but_o that_o more_o perfect_o and_o more_o save_o we_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o those_o thing_n also_o which_o by_o nature_n be_v know_v unto_o we_o that_o so_o those_o work_n which_o nature_n enjoin_v to_o be_v perform_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o a_o noble_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o ordain_v to_o more_o noble_a end_n to_o wit_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v from_o moral_n become_v spiritual_a and_o be_v grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o god_n by_o
propound_v and_o he_o do_v not_o violate_v the_o law_n unless_o he_o do_v neglect_v they_o both_o xxiv_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n pure_o penal_a be_v as_o i_o conceive_v sufficient_o unfold_v let_v we_o now_o pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n mix_v concern_v which_o i_o make_v this_o my_o three_o conclusion_n a_o penal_a law_n mix_v to_o wit_n which_o open_o command_v something_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o that_o it_o more_o diligent_o may_v be_v perform_v which_o be_v command_v do_v appoint_v a_o penalty_n to_o the_o transgressor_n do_v oblige_v both_o to_o the_o fault_n and_o to_o the_o punishment_n insomuch_o that_o he_o neither_o satisfy_v the_o law_n nor_o his_o conscience_n who_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n unless_o he_o do_v perform_v that_o also_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n there_o be_v none_o can_v doubt_v that_o such_o a_o law_n do_v oblige_v to_o the_o punishment_n for_o otherwise_o of_o 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the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o punishment_n impose_v be_v not_o only_o grievous_a but_o something_o also_o that_o be_v inhuman_a as_o if_o a_o malefactor_n be_v command_v to_o scourge_v himself_o to_o cut_v off_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o drink_v poison_n or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n the_o guilty_a person_n be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n passive_o but_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v active_o to_o cooperate_v in_o it_o w_z ch_z he_o know_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o by_o his_o default_n he_o have_v deserve_v and_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o law_n and_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o penal_a law_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v any_o reference_n with_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o law_n the_o nine_o lecture_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n thereof_o 1_o tim_n 2._o 2._o for_o king_n and_o for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n in_o our_o former_a lecture_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n as_o to_o their_o material_a efficient_a and_o formal_a cause_n in_o some_o place_n peradventure_o more_o large_o and_o in_o other_o again_o peradventure_o more_o concise_o than_o be_v requisite_a it_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o law_n but_o before_o we_o do_v come_v to_o dissolve_v these_o doubt_n we_o be_v first_o to_o premise_v and_o pronounce_v as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o ultimate_a end_n
say_v to_o be_v unjust_a either_o as_o it_o be_v unfit_a or_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v or_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o first_o interpretation_n if_o it_o be_v unjust_a what_o by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v unequitable_a and_o not_o dishonest_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o fault_n only_o of_o he_o who_o do_v command_v it_o he_o that_o obey_v the_o command_n be_v so_o far_o from_o fault_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a transgressor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a sense_n if_o any_o thing_n what_o be_v command_v be_v unjust_a that_o be_v not_o only_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v but_o also_o shameful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v do_v the_o sin_n lie_v heavy_a on_o both_o first_o on_o the_o magistrate_n who_o command_v a_o unjust_a thing_n second_o on_o the_o subject_a who_o act_v a_o unlawful_a one_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o conclusion_n be_v this_o wheresoever_o the_o law_n by_o its_o command_n do_v forbid_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v so_o necessary_a that_o it_o can_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o subject_a without_o sin_n or_o wheresoever_o the_o law_n do_v command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v so_o unlawful_a that_o iâ—_n can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o sin_n that_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n ix_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v 2._o de_fw-fr jura_fw-la praelec_fw-la 2._o because_o as_o elsewhere_o i_o have_v full_o explain_v there_o be_v no_o obligation_n for_o a_o unlawful_a act._n 13._o sect._n 13._o second_o because_o as_o there_o also_o i_o have_v express_v the_o first_o obligation_n do_v prejudge_v the_o follow_v insomuch_o that_o a_o new_a obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a can_v be_v superinduce_v now_o any_o law_n command_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a as_o homicide_n perjury_n sacrilege_n or_o forbid_v a_o necessary_a duty_n as_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o prince_n or_o parent_n etc._n etc._n do_v exact_a that_o of_o we_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o our_o former_a obligation_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o which_o divine_a precept_n we_o be_v before_o oblige_v therefore_o that_o humane_a law_n can_v induce_v any_o obligation_n on_o we_o the_o three_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o no_o man_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v oblige_v to_o contradictory_n but_o if_o that_o law_n be_v obligatory_a it_o will_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v oblige_v to_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o it_o now_o to_o do_v and_o not_o to_o do_v be_v contradictory_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v deduce_v from_o the_o example_n of_o godly_a man_n who_o have_v be_v always_o so_o instruct_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o faith_n that_o with_o a_o cheerful_a spirit_n they_o have_v undertake_v and_o perform_v the_o grievous_a but_o not_o dishonest_a command_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n though_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n be_v require_v of_o they_o which_o be_v against_o faith_n or_o good_a manner_n or_o any_o way_n repugnant_a to_o common_a honesty_n they_o open_o and_o courageous_o do_v deny_v the_o command_n and_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n despise_v all_o humane_a law_n and_o institution_n the_o decree_n be_v make_v at_o babylon_n that_o the_o consent_n of_o music_n be_v hear_v they_o all_o shall_v worship_v the_o great_a golden_a image_n which_o the_o most_o mighty_a monarch_n have_v set_v up_o and_o a_o most_o severe_a punishment_n threaten_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o the_o three_o young_a man_n of_o the_o hebrew_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o that_o law_n dan._n 3._o because_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n the_o worship_v of_o a_o idol_n be_v command_v in_o the_o law_n again_o of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v command_v that_o no_o man_n for_o certain_a day_n shall_v make_v a_o petition_n to_o any_o god_n or_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o king_n of_o persian_n only_o daniel_n do_v not_o obey_v that_o law_n but_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v at_o his_o set_a hour_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n dan._n 16._o and_o peter_n and_o john_n be_v forbid_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n they_o not_o only_o disobey_v the_o command_n but_o confident_o answer_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n to_o obey_v you_o rather_o than_o god_n judge_v you_o acts._n 4._o the_o reason_n indeed_o be_v because_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v be_v necessary_a viz._n the_o worship_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n commit_v to_o their_o chatge_n x._o the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o law_n of_o man_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n simple_o evil_a as_o theft_n adultery_n sacrilege_n or_o command_v a_o thing_n good_a and_o necessary_a as_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n the_o discharge_n of_o debt_n the_o honour_n of_o parent_n do_v induce_v a_o new_a obligation_n in_o the_o conscience_n my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o proper_a cause_n be_v give_v the_o necessary_a effect_n of_o it_o will_v follow_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n but_o a_o obligation_n be_v so_o necessary_a a_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n that_o some_o have_v think_v that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o law_n have_v receive_v its_o derivation_n from_o it_o as_o already_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v here_o assign_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o consecution_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o second_o reason_n be_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la from_o the_o less_o to_o the_o great_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o man_n a_o law_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o lawful_a or_o command_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o free_a do_v oblige_v therefore_o much_o more_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o command_v a_o thing_n free_a but_o something_o 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former_a obligation_n do_v prejudice_n and_o take_v place_n of_o the_o posterior_n which_o argument_n we_o ourselves_o have_v even_o now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n but_o this_o say_v have_v place_n only_o among_o those_o obligation_n which_o be_v destructive_a to_o one_o another_o and_o who_o effect_n have_v so_o great_a a_o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o that_o one_o be_v admit_v the_o other_o of_o necessity_n must_v be_v take_v away_o notwithstanding_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o another_o and_o a_o new_a obligation_n may_v come_v unto_o the_o former_a provide_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o reference_n and_o can_v be_v consistent_a with_o it_o neither_o in_o this_o consideration_n be_v that_o of_o any_o moment_n as_o be_v allege_v of_o water_n in_o a_o full_a vessel_n for_o the_o impediment_n why_o the_o full_a vessel_n admit_v of_o no_o more_o liquor_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o incapacity_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n which_o can_v at_o once_o receive_v more_o body_n and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o there_o may_v be_v many_o accident_n of_o the_o same_o species_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a provide_v they_o be_v relative_n and_o not_o absolute_a as_o suppose_v that_o socrates_n have_v ten_o son_n there_o must_v be_v in_o socrates_n ten_o paternity_n for_o relation_n be_v multiply_v according_a to_o the_o multiplication_n of_o their_o term_n and_o we_o say_v but_o even_o now_o that_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o term._n therefore_o see_v that_o every_o law_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n be_v a_o inductive_a to_o a_o obligation_n there_o will_v be_v so_o
much_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v what_o merchandise_n be_v lawful_a and_o what_o unlawful_a to_o be_v export_v or_o to_o be_v import_v in_o such_o and_o such_o a_o country_n what_o habit_n be_v suitable_a to_o such_o and_o such_o degree_n in_o a_o university_n what_o statute_n be_v dispensable_a and_o what_o not_o etc._n etc._n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o such_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v by_o themselves_o and_o direct_o i_o prove_v first_o because_o that_o god_n alone_o be_v that_o lawmaker_n who_o have_v a_o most_o peculiar_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o be_v able_a to_o save_v and_o destroy_v james_n 4._o 12._o in_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n &_o which_o be_v indifferent_a which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o humane_a law_n we_o do_v suppose_v that_o god_n make_v no_o law_n in_o particular_a but_o leave_v they_o all_o to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n it_o be_v prove_v thus_o in_o the_o second_o place_n because_o that_o those_o thing_n only_o do_v oblige_v direct_o and_o by_o themselves_o which_o oblige_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o of_o a_o internal_a cause_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o external_a cause_n the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a which_o will_v have_v oblige_v of_o themselves_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v command_v by_o man_n but_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n determine_v by_o a_o particular_a and_o positive_a humane_a law_n when_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v in_o themselves_o that_o before_o the_o determination_n of_o they_o they_o may_v free_o be_v make_v or_o nor_o be_v make_v by_o any_o they_o do_v not_o oblige_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n therefore_o not_o of_o themselves_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o same_o law_n notwithstanding_o do_v oblige_v in_o particular_a by_o the_o consequent_a and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a divine_a commandment_n and_o because_o in_o this_o last_o position_n the_o hinge_n of_o the_o whole_a controversy_n be_v turn_v i_o will_v more_o plain_o propound_v the_o conclusion_n which_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v more_o full_o confirm_v the_o conclusion_n be_v this_o positive_a humane_a law_n be_v right_o and_o lawful_o constitute_v which_o contain_v particular_a determination_n concern_v thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o in_o themselves_o indifferent_a and_o which_o before_o they_o be_v determine_v be_v free_a to_o be_v make_v or_o to_o be_v unmake_v do_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o of_o the_o divine_a commandment_n by_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v those_o who_o be_v set_v over_o we_o by_o god_n so_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o perform_v obedience_n to_o they_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o penalty_n of_o mortal_a sin_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n displeasure_n to_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n thereof_o they_o shall_v endure_v the_o check_n and_o sâ—ings_n of_o their_o accuse_a conscience_n xxiv_o this_o conclusion_n be_v confirm_v by_o divers_a reason_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v take_v from_o this_o present_a text_n we_o must_v therefore_o be_v subject_v not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v perspicuous_a enough_o in_o the_o former_a verse_n the_o apostle_n have_v large_o insist_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o christian_a subjection_n which_o he_o urge_v chief_o by_o two_o argument_n the_o one_o from_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o ordination_n of_o god_n in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n and_o the_o other_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o man_n in_o the_o two_o verse_n follow_v in_o the_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n he_o brief_o recollect_v either_o argument_n and_o repeat_v they_o in_o this_o five_o verse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o the_o scripture_n in_o a_o order_n invert_v begin_v the_o repetition_n from_o the_o latter_a and_o the_o next_o member_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o obedience_n do_v lie_v upon_o you_o in_o both_o respect_n whether_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n may_v deter_v you_o or_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o duty_n may_v incite_v you_o if_o you_o despise_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n and_o do_v evil_a consider_v with_o yourselves_o that_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v set_v over_o you_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n the_o revenger_n of_o your_o neglect_a duty_n and_o ready_a to_o draw_v the_o sword_n with_o which_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o to_o inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n due_a to_o the_o despiser_n of_o his_o law_n but_o if_o these_o thing_n move_v you_o not_o be_v delude_v by_o a_o vain_a hope_n to_o find_v out_o one_o subterfuge_n or_o another_o to_o escape_v the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n yet_o think_v on_o god_n the_o just_a remembrancer_n of_o aâ—l_a act_n commit_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o just_a judge_n fear_v your_o own_o conscience_n those_o severe_a accuser_n those_o faithful_a witness_n and_o importunate_a tormentor_n you_o can_v avoid_v they_o by_o any_o artifices_fw-la not_o elude_v they_o by_o any_o invention_n from_o the_o scope_n of_o this_o place_n the_o argument_n be_v thus_o frame_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v violate_v do_v leave_v a_o remorse_n upon_o the_o conscience_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n for_o so_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v that_o all_o remorse_n or_o reproof_n of_o conscience_n must_v proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o obligation_n as_o all_o other_o effect_n do_v follow_v their_o cause_n but_o humane_a law_n be_v violate_v do_v leave_v a_o remorse_n upon_o the_o conscience_n for_o that_o be_v the_o expreâ—â—e_a sense_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o text_n necesse_fw-la est_fw-la subjici_fw-la propter_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la you_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a for_o conscience_n sake_n you_o can_v keep_v your_o conscience_n upright_o and_o safe_a unless_o you_o be_v subject_v therefore_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxv_o but_o some_o there_o be_v who_o to_o un-nerve_n the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n do_v in_o this_o place_n give_v another_o interpretation_n unto_o conscience_n and_o chief_o herein_o they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o chrysostome_n as_o if_o no_o other_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o place_n but_o a_o conscience_n only_o of_o benefit_n which_o be_v derive_v unto_o subject_n from_o the_o political_a government_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o heretofore_o and_o praise_v it_o for_o the_o sense_n i_o confess_v be_v pious_a though_o not_o so_o genuine_a and_o i_o have_v thus_o much_o against_o it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o ancient_n chysostome_n be_v singular_a in_o this_o interpretation_n who_o hardly_o one_o or_o two_o among_o so_o many_o interpreter_n have_v follow_v theophyâ—act_v only_o and_o oecumenius_n except_v who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v in_o the_o number_n of_o witness_n for_o they_o so_o tread_v in_o the_o footstep_n of_o chrysostome_n that_o all_o three_o of_o they_o do_v make_v only_o but_o one_o witness_n second_o no_o place_n can_v be_v alege_v in_o the_o scripture_n in_o which_o either_o st._n paul_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n conscience_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o chrysostome_n here_o do_v feign_v unto_o himself_o three_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n as_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a will_v induce_v something_o which_o shall_v be_v of_o more_o moment_n and_o more_o effectual_a to_o stir_v up_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n than_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o which_o end_n it_o be_v better_a to_o affright_v they_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o divine_a anger_n than_o to_o admonish_v they_o of_o any_o benefit_n receive_v from_o man_n four_o and_o last_o the_o apostle_n here_o in_o a_o short_a repetition_n of_o those_o reason_n before_o allege_v will_v conclude_v his_o discourse_n of_o christian_a subjection_n now_o in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n he_o do_v bring_v the_o reason_n not_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o benefit_n but_o of_o the_o duty_n xxvi_o the_o second_o reason_n follow_v from_o the_o use_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v most_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v and_o observe_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n in_o peace_n and_o public_a tranquillity_n for_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o certain_a rule_n of_o contract_n no_o measure_n of_o faith_n and_o civil_a justice_n which_o be_v the_o firm_a band_n of_o city_n and_o society_n for_o the_o natural_a and_o the_o
duty_n so_o from_o a_o double_a duty_n there_o arise_v a_o double_a obligation_n for_o every_o duty_n do_v infer_v a_o obligation_n and_o every_o obligation_n do_v suppose_v a_o duty_n therefore_o one_o kind_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v that_o by_o which_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o by_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n one_o of_o the_o obligation_n belong_v to_o active_a obedience_n the_o other_o unto_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v call_v passive_a and_o to_o which_o we_o give_v the_o name_n of_o submission_n iii_o if_o it_o be_v here_o demand_v how_o far_o humane_a law_n can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o all_o law_n make_v by_o one_o invest_v by_o a_o lawful_a power_n do_v oblige_v to_o subjection_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o subject_a to_o resist_v the_o supreme_a power_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n whether_o thing_n just_a or_o unjust_a be_v command_v this_o wâ—â—_n evermore_o the_o mind_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n live_v under_o the_o most_o grievous_a tyranny_n of_o the_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n &_o to_o make_v no_o mention_n herein_o of_o the_o conduct_n and_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o light_n of_o right_a reason_n this_o be_v most_o manifest_a by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o so_o peter_n the_o apostle_n of_o circumcision_n do_v diligent_o instruct_v the_o jew_n and_o so_o paul_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v as_o careful_o instruct_v the_o gentile_n st._n peter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o second_o chapter_n command_v servant_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o good_a and_o gentle_a master_n but_o those_o severe_a one_o who_o will_v punish_v they_o with_o scourge_v when_o they_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o saint_n paul_n rom._n 13._o do_v urge_v in_o many_o word_n the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n but_o grant_v unto_o none_o the_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n be_v their_o case_n or_o their_o pretence_n never_o so_o good_a in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v that_o although_o this_o subjection_n be_v simple_o necessary_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o satisfactory_a as_o to_o duty_n unless_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n be_v obey_v where_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obedience_n in_o conscience_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o word_n be_v obedient_a be_v so_o often_o and_o so_o express_o inculcate_v by_o the_o apostle_n eph._n 6._o col._n 3._o and_o in_o other_o place_n in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v where_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n can_v be_v observe_v without_o sin_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v patient_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n he_o have_v satisfy_v his_o duty_n and_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v nay_o he_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o do_v it_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o obligation_n to_o thing_n unlawful_a it_o be_v always_o necessary_a therefore_o to_o be_v subject_n but_o not_o always_o necessary_a to_o obey_v iv_o furthermore_n see_v both_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v free_a 20._o servitus_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la hominem_fw-la von_n descendit_fw-la sen._n de_fw-fr bencf_n 20._o and_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o which_o liberty_n no_o humane_a power_n can_v or_o may_v infringe_v and_o that_o a_o obligation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o bond_n and_o do_v induce_v a_o necessity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v opposite_a and_o to_o fight_v with_o just_a liberty_n for_o neither_o be_v he_o any_o way_n free_a who_o be_v bind_v neither_o can_v he_o be_v free_a to_o both_o who_o by_o some_o necessity_n be_v bind_v to_o either_o that_o it_o plain_o may_v appear_v that_o this_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o we_o now_o do_v treat_v may_v consist_v with_o the_o just_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n we_o must_v necessary_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o another_o distinction_n which_o be_v that_o the_o precept_n of_o humane_a law_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o formal_o for_o the_o act_n itself_o of_o give_v the_o precept_n or_o material_o for_o the_o thing_n precept_v if_o the_o lawgiver_n therefore_o shall_v intend_v a_o obligation_n or_o impose_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v from_o give_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o law_n take_v material_o that_o be_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v precept_v which_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o necessary_a before_o that_o law_n be_v make_v he_o in_o that_o very_a fact_n shall_v lay_v a_o force_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o shall_v be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v derive_v his_o obligation_n from_o give_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o law_n take_v formal_o thâ—â—_n be_v from_o the_o legitimate_a authority_n with_o w_z ch_z he_o himself_o be_v invest_v that_o give_v it_o a_o moral_a indifferency_n of_o the_o thing_n precept_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o state_n in_o which_o it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n be_v make_v although_o the_o obligation_n follow_v which_o impose_v on_o the_o conscience_n a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v yet_o the_o inward_a liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n remain_v uninjury_v and_o entire_a v._o if_o this_o seem_v obscure_a to_o any_o i_o will_v illustrate_v it_o unto_o he_o by_o a_o example_n a_o civil_a law_n be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v eat_v flesh_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o lent_n if_o the_o lawgiver_n either_o in_o the_o preface_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o law_n shall_v signify_v that_o he_o lay_v this_o command_n upon_o his_o subject_n because_o it_o be_v ungodly_a and_o unlawful_a for_o they_o in_o that_o time_n to_o eat_v flesh_n this_o be_v to_o throw_v a_o snare_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n &_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o weaken_v their_o liberty_n but_o if_o express_o he_o shall_v signify_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o free_a in_o itself_o he_o do_v so_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n shall_v thereby_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o exercise_v a_o more_o abstemious_a and_o severe_a discipline_n or_o if_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o elsewhere_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o lawgiver_n intend_v not_o by_o that_o law_n to_o fasten_v any_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n on_o the_o thing_n so_o command_v there_o will_v on_o this_o account_n no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n when_o one_o thing_n be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a oris_fw-la prohibit_v because_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o when_o another_o thing_n begin_v then_o only_o to_o be_v think_v necessary_a and_o lawful_a after_o that_o it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o the_o first_o necessity_n which_o antecede_v the_o law_n and_o be_v suppose_v by_o it_o to_o be_v some_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o conscience_n but_o the_o other_o which_o follow_v the_o law_n and_o proceed_v from_o it_o as_o a_o essect_v thereof_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n be_v because_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n which_o the_o law_n suppose_v do_v necessary_o require_v some_o assent_n of_o the_o practical_a judgement_n but_o to_o the_o follow_a necessity_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o law_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v sufficient_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o outward_a work_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v now_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n can_v prejudice_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n as_o a_o act_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o will_n do_v follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o the_o conscience_n as_o the_o effect_n follow_v its_o cause_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o judgement_n do_v precede_v those_o dictate_v as_o the_o cause_n go_v before_o its_o effect_n vi_o these_o distinction_n be_v premise_v i_o proceed_v unto_o the_o doubt_n where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o concern_v the_o material_a cause_n
the_o material_a cause_n of_o which_o we_o do_v now_o discourse_v if_o the_o law_n do_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v base_a dishonest_a or_o any_o way_n unlawful_a the_o say_a law_n be_v unjust_a for_o the_o defect_n of_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v call_v universal_a which_o require_v a_o due_a rectitude_n in_o every_o action_n and_o this_o alone_a be_v so_o far_o from_o oblige_v the_o subject_a to_o obedience_n that_o it_o do_v altogether_o oblige_v he_o to_o render_v no_o obedience_n to_o it_o xv._o it_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o five_o place_n what_o justice_n be_v require_v and_o how_o much_o of_o it_o will_v suffice_v as_o to_o this_o that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v just_a and_o esteem_v obligatory_a for_o answer_v i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_o require_v that_o what_o by_o the_o law_n be_v command_v shall_v be_v just_o positive_o which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v honest_a that_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o act_n of_o some_o virtue_n but_o it_o do_v suffice_v if_o it_o be_v just_o negative_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a or_o shameful_a as_o be_v the_o act_n of_o all_o vice_n otherwise_o there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v make_v of_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n or_o of_o thing_n indifferent_a which_o notwithstanding_o as_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v be_v manifest_a be_v the_o most_o apt_a matter_n of_o law_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n grant_v that_o some_o law_n be_v unjust_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o cause_n efficient_a or_o the_o final_a or_o the_o formal_a cause_n in_o any_o of_o those_o respect_n new_o mention_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n of_o justice_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o material_a cause_n that_o be_v if_o by_o the_o force_n &_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o act_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o subject_n be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n without_o any_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o that_o justice_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o induce_v the_o obligation_n xxvi_o but_o lest_o the_o subject_a too_o licentious_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v give_v some_o pretence_n for_o his_o disobedience_n as_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o many_o man_n do_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v deceive_v by_o this_o paralogism_n and_o shall_v allege_v that_o the_o law_n do_v seem_v too_o unjust_a unto_o he_o and_o which_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n he_o can_v obey_v &_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o obey_v for_o this_o they_o say_v be_v to_o obey_v with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n which_o can_v be_v without_o sin_n as_o the_o apostle_n teach_v rom._n 14._o 23._o for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o in_o the_o six_o place_n to_o inquire_v far_o and_o to_o demand_v what_o certainty_n be_v require_v to_o know_v whether_o any_o law_n be_v unjust_a or_o not_o that_o so_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v secure_a in_o his_o conscience_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v or_o not_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n if_o the_o law_n be_v manifest_o &_o notorious_o unjust_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v affirm_v if_o by_o any_o moral_a certainty_n after_o some_o due_a diligence_n in_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n he_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v simple_o unjust_a i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n if_o out_o of_o any_o confirm_a error_n of_o his_o judgement_n which_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v he_o think_v the_o law_n to_o be_v unjust_a when_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o error_n in_o his_o mind_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n do_v still_o remain_v insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o sin_n if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v it_o but_o shall_v sin_n more_o grievous_o if_o that_o error_n not_o yet_o leave_v off_o he_o shall_v obey_v it_o of_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a opportunity_n to_o speak_v when_o if_o god_n shall_v permit_v we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o comparison_n of_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o obligation_n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n if_o out_o of_o some_o light_a doubt_n or_o scruple_n he_o suspect_v it_o may_v be_v so_o that_o the_o law_n be_v unjust_a that_o scruple_n be_v to_o be_v contemn_v &_o the_o law_n altogether_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o no_o man_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o tender_a conscience_n be_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o give_v obedience_n to_o it_o xvii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o four_o place_n and_o i_o will_v to_o god_n that_o those_o who_o custom_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o gross_a disobedience_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o tender_a conscience_n will_v give_v due_a attention_n to_o it_o if_o because_o of_o some_o probable_a reason_n appear_v on_o both_o side_n the_o subject_n can_v easy_o determine_v with_o himself_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v right_a or_o not_o insomuch_o that_o his_o mind_n be_v in_o a_o great_a incertainty_n and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o incline_v he_o be_v bind_v in_o this_o case_n actual_o to_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o he_o sin_v if_o he_o obey_v it_o not_o and_o do_v not_o sin_n if_o he_o obey_v it_o my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n in_o dubiis_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditioâ—â—ossidentis_fw-la in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a therefore_o when_o there_o be_v a_o case_n at_o law_n betwixt_o the_o lawmaker_n and_o the_o citizen_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o apparent_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v presume_v always_o to_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n against_o the_o citizen_n as_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o right_n but_o if_o there_o appear_v any_o sound_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o case_n be_v alter_v because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o supposition_n of_o reason_n for_o we_o then_o suppose_v that_o they_o contend_v in_o law_n one_o have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o the_o other_o the_o second_o reason_n arise_v from_o another_o rule_n of_o law_n in_o re_fw-la dubia_fw-la tutior_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la eligenda_fw-la in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n the_o safe_a part_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v and_o its_o safe_a to_o obey_v the_o conscience_n doubt_v than_o the_o conscience_n doubt_v not_o to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v safe_a in_o the_o honour_n due_a unto_o superior_n to_o exceed_v in_o the_o mode_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o than_o to_o be_v defective_a in_o it_o the_o three_o reason_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o rule_n for_o general_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o suppose_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v when_o he_o be_v free_a than_o to_o suppose_v himself_o free_a when_o he_o be_v indeed_o oblige_v for_o see_v by_o the_o inbred_a depravation_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n we_o sin_v often_o by_o too_o much_o boldness_n than_o by_o too_o much_o fear_n and_o be_v more_o prone_a than_o it_o become_v we_o to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o less_o patient_a to_o bear_v the_o burden_n unless_o we_o be_v thorough_o before_o hand_n resolve_v to_o obey_v those_o law_n which_o be_v not_o apparent_o unjust_a the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o flesh_n &_o the_o craft_n of_o the_o old_a serpent_n will_v suggest_v unto_o we_o excuse_n enough_o which_o will_v retard_v and_o hinder_v we_o from_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o four_o doubt_n xviii_o the_o five_o follow_v of_o the_o permissive_a law_n of_o evil_a weather_n it_o be_v lawful_a and_o how_o far_o lawful_a and_o whether_o it_o be_v obligatory_a and_o how_o far_o oblige_v where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o a_o evil_a thing_n may_v three_o way_n be_v admit_v by_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v privative_o negative_o and_o positive_o privative_o to_o be_v permit_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v pretermit_v by_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n all_o those_o thing_n be_v permit_v concern_v the_o forbid_v of_o which_o or_o the_o punish_n of_o which_o the_o law_n do_v determine_v nothing_o that_o negative_o be_v permit_v the_o excercise_n whereof_o the_o law_n do_v define_v and_o limit_v with_o certain_a bound_n within_o which_o those_o be_v safe_a and_o without_o fault_n who_o do_v contain_v themselves_o but_o those_o who_o do_v exceed_v they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o most_o nation_n do_v permit_v of_o usury_n three_o that_o be_v permit_v positive_o the_o excercise_n whereof_o be_v tolerate_v under_o a_o
8._o etc._n etc._n no_o nor_o all_o those_o deed_n neither_o which_o be_v praise_v 78_o 12._o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o err_v in_o the_o application_n of_o example_n 82_o 14._o etc._n etc._n some_o example_n of_o perverse_a imitation_n 85_o 16._o etc._n etc._n a_o argument_n from_o the_o example_n examine_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o kneel_v in_o the_o holy_a supper_n 87_o 23._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o use_n of_o example_n 95_o 25._o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v unsafe_a to_o subject_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o every_o man_n 99_o 28._o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n 102_o 29._o etc._n etc._n not_o to_o impute_v too_o much_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o man_n ibid._n 31._o nor_o yet_o too_o little_a 104_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o four_o lecture_n 1._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v that_o rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o 106_o 4._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o 109_o 6._o etc._n etc._n diverse_a degree_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n 111_o 9_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n god_n alone_o have_v a_o peculiar_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n 113_o 12._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o next_o rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v right_a reason_n 116_o 14._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o conclusion_n the_o scripture_n be_v not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 119_o 18._o etc._n etc._n and_o nothing_o hereby_o derogate_a from_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o 124_o 20._o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v manifest_v 126_o 23._o which_o be_v also_o the_o fundamental_a of_o the_o obligation_n 13_o 24._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o rule_n first_o the_o light_n by_o nature_n infuse_v into_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 131_o 26._o second_o the_o light_n convey_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n 27._o etc._n etc._n 32._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o old_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n 137_o in_o the_o new_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n 142_o 35._o three_o the_o â—ight_n acquire_v 143_o which_o consist_v by_o 36._o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n 145_o 37._o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n ibid._n the_o summary_n of_o the_o five_o lecture_n 1._o etc._n etc._n a_o rehearsal_n of_o what_o before_o have_v be_v speak_v 147_o 2._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n law_n 149_o 5._o and_o what_o by_o the_o word_n obligation_n ibid._n 6._o question_n whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n 154_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n unjust_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n 155_o which_o be_v unfold_v 157_o 9_o and_o confirm_v 158_o 10._o the_o second_o conclusion_n the_o law_n of_o man_n can_v superinduce_v a_o new_a obligation_n to_o the_o former_a 159_o 11._o the_o three_o conclusion_n a_o law_n make_v by_o one_o not_o invest_v with_o lawful_a do_v not_o oblige_v 162_o 14._o etc._n etc._n a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o subject_a when_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o command_v who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o command_v 166_o 22._o the_o four_o conclusion_n humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v of_o themselves_o in_o general_n 175_o 23._o and_o in_o particular_a also_o by_o consequence_n 177_o 24._o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v various_o confirm_v 178_o 31._o etc._n etc._n a_o objection_n be_v answer_v draw_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o christian_a man._n 184_o 36_o as_o also_o from_o the_o allegation_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n god_n and_o christ_n 190_o 37._o and_o from_o what_o else_o be_v dispute_v against_o this_o opinion_n 191_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o six_o lecture_n 1._o a_o proposal_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n here_o treat_v of_o 2._o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o either_o sort_n of_o subjection_n 197_o 4._o the_o conscience_n be_v free_a under_o that_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n induce_v 20â—_n 6._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o doubt_n of_o a_o law_n command_v a_o thing_n impossible_a 202_o 8._o second_o doubt_n or_o a_o thing_n possible_a but_o very_o burdensome_a 204_o 9_o three_o or_o what_o before_o be_v necessary_a 205_o 10._o etc._n etc._n four_o or_o a_o thing_n filthy_a and_o unlawful_a wherein_o be_v question_n and_o answer_n 207_o 10._o 13._o 14._o 1_o whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a profit_n ibid._n 2_o whether_o the_o subject_a be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o so_o make_v 210_o 3_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o observe_v it_o so_o make_v 4_o what_o unjust_a law_n he_o may_v obey_v and_o what_o not_o 213_o 15._o 16._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o law_n obligatory_a 214_o what_o a_o subject_a be_v to_o do_v be_v not_o satisfy_v whether_o the_o law_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a 215_o 18._o etc._n etc._n the_o five_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n permit_v evil_a 217_o 22._o etc._n etc._n six_o of_o a_o law_n determine_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a 222_o 26._o the_o seven_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o specie_fw-la 226_o 27._o those_o thing_n be_v refell_v which_o be_v allege_v against_o they_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n 228_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o seven_o lecture_n 1._o a_o rehearsal_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v 238_o 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o doubt_n who_o it_o be_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o make_v law_n 237_o where_o it_o be_v state_v that_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a 238_o 4._o have_v a_o external_a jurisdiction_n 239_o 5._o and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a command_n 241_o 6._o etc._n etc._n which_o conclusion_n be_v large_o unfold_v 243_o 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_o confirm_v 246_o 11._o etc._n etc._n the_o late_a fiction_n of_o a_o coordinate_a power_n confute_v 248_o 13._o the_o second_o doubt_n whether_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n 250_o 14._o etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a command_n or_o sovereignty_n be_v from_o god_n 253_o 19_o and_o be_v a_o offspring_n of_o fatherly_a power_n 255_o 17._o etc._n etc._n what_o be_v the_o people_n part_n in_o constitute_v a_o prince_n 259_o 21._o the_o people_n have_v give_v the_o supreme_a power_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o any_o right_n to_o reassume_a that_o power_n again_o 261_o 22._o etc._n etc._n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o law_n 264_o 25._o etc._n etc._n the_o three_o doubt_n what_o and_o how_o far_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v require_v 266_o 28._o the_o four_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n of_o less_o commonaltye_n 268_o the_o summary_n of_o the_o eight_o lecture_n 1._o a_o proposal_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v 273_o 2._o of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n 274_o the_o first_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a 275_o 3._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o doubt_n when_o a_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v sufficient_o publish_v 276_o 6._o the_o three_o doubt_n when_o a_o law_n that_o be_v promulgate_v or_o publish_v begin_v to_o oblige_v 279_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o four_o doubt_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o that_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observance_n of_o a_o law_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o promulgatian_a of_o it_o 281_o 10._o of_o a_o law_n penal_a 28_n the_o first_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o penalty_n pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o law_n ibid._n 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o doubt_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o and_o what_o a_o penalty_n be_v 287_o 3._o etc._n etc._n what_o manner_n of_o law_n a_o penal_a law_n be_v and_o how_o manifold_a it_o be_v 290_o 5._o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o conclusion_n a_o penal_a law_n do_v so_o far_o oblige_v as_o the_o legislator_n do_v intend_v it_o 293_o 7._o etc._n etc._n the_o second_o conclusion_n a_o law_n pure_o penal_a do_v of_o itself_o and_o ordinary_o oblige_v only_o unto_o the_o penalty_n 295_o 9_o etc._n etc._n diverse_a objection_n be_v answer_v 299_o 4._o the_o three_o conclusion_n a_o mix_v penal_a law_n do_v oblige_v unto_o the_o fault_n also_o 304_o 5._o the_o three_o doubt_n how_o far_o the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o summary_n of_o the_o nine_o lecture_n â—_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o good_a of_o the_o
and_o thou_o know_v that_o most_o base_o thou_o have_v do_v it_o the_o sense_n and_o knowledge_n of_o a_o particular_a fact_n either_o commit_v or_o to_o be_v commit_v come_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o the_o universal_a knowledge_n of_o law_n and_o right_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v conjoin_v and_o apply_v and_o whole_o reflect_v on_o it_o there_o arise_v from_o thence_o all_o that_o which_o we_o call_v conscience_n the_o word_n which_o by_o way_n of_o reciprocation_n be_v express_v and_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o this_o kind_n do_v confirm_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o conscience_n dem._n isocrat_n ad_fw-la dem._n of_o which_o nature_n be_v that_o of_o isocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d although_o you_o lie_v hide_v from_o other_o yet_o you_o yourself_o will_v be_v conscious_a to_o yourself_o 1_o horace_n 1_o and_o that_o of_o horace_n hic_fw-la murus_fw-la abeneus_fw-la esto_fw-la 1._o epist_n 1._o nil_fw-la conscire_fw-la sibi_fw-la this_o be_v as_o a_o wall_n of_o brass_n to_o be_v conscious_a of_o no_o offence_n and_o that_o of_o virgil_n virgil_n virgil_n mens_fw-la sibi_fw-la conscia_fw-la recti_fw-la a_o mind_n which_o be_v conscious_a to_o itself_o of_o its_o own_o uprightness_n 1._o anaead_n 1._o and_o to_o conclude_v all_o of_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o st_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 4._o 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o be_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o nothing_o vii_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v now_o manifest_a to_o you_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n conscience_n be_v derive_v and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o your_o choice_n to_o prefer_v the_o one_o acceptation_n or_o the_o other_o or_o to_o receive_v they_o both_o with_o a_o equal_a approbation_n the_o other_o reason_n which_o the_o common_a schoolman_n according_a to_o their_o own_o capacity_n do_v produce_v be_v too_o weak_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o open_a to_o you_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o cognomination_n of_o the_o word_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v among_o grave_a author_n so_o wonderful_a a_o difference_n in_o the_o definition_n that_o as_o yet_o the_o controversy_n be_v high_a and_o difficult_a concern_v the_o very_a first_o term_n of_o the_o definition_n to_o find_v out_o what_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o to_o remove_v therefore_o all_o ambiguity_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n observable_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o affinity_n by_o nature_n of_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o mind_n viz._n of_o potentia_n habit_n and_o act_n and_o so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n so_o close_a a_o connexion_n according_a to_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o they_o that_o not_o only_o the_o appellation_n of_o word_n but_o the_o office_n and_o real_a propriety_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v promiscuous_o and_o without_o any_o distinction_n attribute_v to_o one_o another_o and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o rhetorical_a expression_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o orator_n and_o other_o the_o professor_n of_o humane_a literature_n to_o who_o a_o liberty_n be_v permit_v but_o even_o in_o the_o dogmatical_a position_n of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o schoolman_n themselves_o who_o be_v deny_v that_o happy_a elegancy_n nevertheless_o although_o it_o be_v always_o account_v a_o great_a task_n in_o their_o own_o certain_a bound_n to_o define_v and_o distinguish_v of_o thing_n so_o unite_v by_o use_n and_o nature_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o word_n conscience_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o science_n and_o so_o name_v from_o it_o it_o will_v be_v no_o little_a advantage_n to_o we_o in_o this_o place_n a_o little_a more_o precise_o to_o explain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o cognomination_n of_o this_o word_n science_n that_o so_o by_o the_o manifold_a use_n of_o the_o single_a word_n the_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o compound_a may_n more_o right_o and_o more_o thorough_o be_v understand_v viii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o as_o the_o name_n of_o habit_n do_v familiar_o pass_v into_o their_o object_n science_n be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a consideration_n formal_o and_o objective_o and_o as_o the_o divine_n do_v distinguish_v of_o faith_n that_o faith_n by_o which_o we_o do_v believe_v which_o be_v a_o habit_n of_o faith_n exist_v in_o the_o mind_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o do_v believe_v which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o thing_n believe_v by_o faith_n and_o but_o the_o object_n of_o the_o former_a and_o extrinsical_a to_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n the_o first_o whereof_o may_v be_v call_v faith_n formal_o and_o the_o or_o the_o but_o objective_o so_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n we_o may_v distinguish_v of_o science_n and_o consequent_o of_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v take_v either_o proper_o and_o formal_o for_o the_o very_a habit_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o we_o know_v something_o ourselves_o or_o acknowledge_v it_o with_o other_o or_o improper_o and_o objective_o for_o that_o thing_n itself_o which_o we_o know_v and_o know_v that_o other_o do_v know_v it_o with_o we_o in_o which_o latter_a and_o improper_a sense_n the_o law_n which_o be_v write_v in_o our_o heart_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o well_o live_a may_v be_v call_v conscience_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v that_o to_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v so_o often_o repeat_v in_o the_o school_n of_o damascene_fw-la that_o conscience_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o indeed_o conscience_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o formal_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o rather_o a_o object_n of_o the_o conscience_n either_o adequate_a or_o in_o part_n ix_o second_o see_v these_o three_o thing_n potentiaâ—'s_v habit_n and_o act_n be_v pertain_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o although_o distinct_a in_o themselves_o they_o be_v yet_o ordinate_v to_o one_o another_o potentia_n as_o the_o natural_a virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n itself_o habit_n as_o form_n perfect_v those_o potentia_n &_o enable_v they_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a &_o the_o more_o pleasant_a exercise_v of_o their_o act_n and_o act_n which_o be_v the_o exercising_n as_o much_o as_o the_o potentia_n as_o the_o habit_n as_o the_o name_n of_o science_n and_o of_o conscience_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o these_o for_o as_o the_o carpenter_n be_v say_v to_o cut_v or_o hew_v first_o with_o his_o axe_n as_o his_o instrument_n second_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o axe_n as_o the_o formal_a disposition_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o three_o with_o the_o cut_n or_o hew_v itself_o as_o the_o use_n and_o action_n of_o the_o instrument_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o know_v first_o with_o the_o potentia_fw-la of_o know_v as_o the_o instrument_n second_o with_o the_o habit_n of_o know_v as_o a_o disposition_n that_o bring_v that_o potentia_n to_o perfection_n and_o three_o with_o a_o actual_a consideration_n as_o with_o the_o use_n &_o operation_n of_o the_o potentia_n &_o the_o habit_n science_n hereupon_o be_v take_v in_o threefold_a respect_n subjective_o formal_o &_o effective_o first_o subjective_o for_o the_o poteâ—tia_fw-la in_o who_o it_o be_v and_o which_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o bring_v to_o perfection_n as_o every_o form_n in_o some_o measure_n do_v perfect_a its_o subject_a for_o example_n when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n do_v exceed_v our_o understanding_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o exceed_v the_o measure_n of_o our_o cognitive_a power_n second_o formal_o the_o most_o usual_a signification_n of_o this_o word_n for_o the_o habit_n of_o knowledge_n either_o innate_a or_o acquisite_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v principle_n know_v by_o themselves_o and_o conclusion_n by_o a_o legitimate_a discourse_n of_o reason_n deduce_v from_o they_o and_o universal_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o sense_n and_o reason_n we_o have_v any_o certainty_n three_o effective_o for_o the_o actual_a consideration_n of_o thing_n before_o know_v in_o which_o sense_n to_o touch_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o way_n the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o 5_o verse_n in_o the_o expound_v whereof_o interpreter_n have_v wonderful_o perplex_v themselves_o be_v absolute_o to_o be_v understand_v brethren_n say_v he_o i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a priest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v i_o do_v not_o think_v i_o do_v not_o diligent_o enough_o consider_v of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v brethren_n pardon_v my_o just_a indignation_n if_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o trouble_a spirit_n i_o have_v speak_v something_o more_o liberal_o
than_o what_o become_v i_o be_v at_o that_o instant_n forgetful_a of_o his_o place_n and_o person_n and_o of_o my_o duty_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o revile_v the_o high_a priest_n although_o he_o have_v do_v something_o unworthy_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o but_o the_o exilience_n of_o my_o passion_n do_v prepossess_v i_o from_o give_v that_o respect_n unto_o he_o which_o by_o a_o more_o attentive_a deliberation_n i_o shall_v have_v do_v this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n and_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a as_o it_o be_v proper_a and_o pertinent_a x._o but_o i_o proceed_v as_o science_n so_o conscience_n also_o be_v take_v in_o three_o several_a way_n or_o acceptation_n first_o subjectively_o for_o the_o intellective_a practical_a power_n as_o when_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v write_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o conscience_n second_o formal_o for_o the_o habit_n pertain_v to_o that_o potential_a and_o inform_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o person_n notorious_o wicked_a we_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o conscience_n &_o that_o he_o have_v either_o throw_v off_o or_o lose_v all_o conscience_n three_o effectively_o for_o any_o actual_a motion_n exercise_n or_o operation_n of_o that_o habit_n as_o when_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o be_v conscious_a of_o this_o or_o that_o fact_n in_o which_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o first_o book_n second_o chapter_n and_o 19_o verse_n if_o any_o man_n for_o his_o conscience_n to_o god_n do_v suffer_v trouble_n xi_o again_o see_v that_o conscience_n be_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o knowledge_n syllogistical_a insomuch_o that_o all_o who_o do_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o method_n of_o it_o do_v conceive_v that_o it_o can_v more_o open_o or_o more_o apt_o be_v illustrate_v than_o by_o a_o practical_a syllogism_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n science_n in_o the_o very_a same_o respect_n do_v fall_v under_o a_o fourfold_a consideration_n first_o and_o most_o proper_o for_o the_o precise_a knowledge_n of_o the_o conclusion_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v take_v by_o aristotle_n in_o his_o analytic_n and_o many_o other_o place_n second_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o principle_n from_o which_o conclusion_n be_v demonstrate_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v he_o know_v that_o omne_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la qualibet_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la every_o thing_n that_o be_v whole_a be_v more_o and_o great_a than_o any_o part_n thereof_o three_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o whole_a syllogism_n for_o he_o who_o know_v the_o premise_n and_o the_o conclusion_n do_v know_v the_o whole_a argumentation_n four_o for_o the_o aggregated_a knowledge_n of_o many_o conclusion_n or_o demonstration_n pertain_v to_o one_o subject_a in_o the_o same_o sense_n we_o be_v say_v to_o know_v natural_a philosophy_n geometry_n physic_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a same_o be_v to_o be_v affirm_v of_o conscience_n who_o full_a discourse_n many_o author_n do_v comprehend_v in_o one_o practical_a syllogism_n but_o conscience_n as_o be_v already_o mention_v be_v a_o conjoin_v science_n that_o all_o which_o come_v under_o this_o name_n may_v more_o full_o and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o sight_n be_v discern_v the_o whole_a business_n as_o i_o conceive_v will_n more_o commodious_o be_v dispatch_v if_o we_o shall_v frame_v the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o conscience_n so_o to_o consist_v of_o two_o syllogism_n that_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o first_o syllogism_n be_v the_o major_a proposition_n of_o the_o follow_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a be_v to_o be_v eschew_v every_o theft_n be_v unjust_a therefore_o every_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v let_v this_o be_v the_o first_o syllogism_n the_o first_o proposition_n whereof_o be_v know_v of_o itself_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n reason_n do_v prove_v the_o minor_a and_o the_o conscience_n do_v bring_v in_o the_o conclusion_n which_o conclusion_n it_o present_o take_v up_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o follow_a syllogism_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o some_o particular_a fact_n according_o as_o the_o will_n shall_v propound_v unto_o it_o it_o argue_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v this_o which_o be_v now_o propound_v to_o i_o to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o theft_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v eschew_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vice_n be_v change_v it_o proceed_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o often_o as_o it_o judge_v of_o any_o past_a particular_a fact_n xii_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o state_v i_o say_v that_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o science_n be_v take_v four_o way_n first_o and_o most_o proper_o for_o the_o last_o conclusion_n in_o the_o course_n of_o both_o syllogism_n as_o that_o in_o which_o the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n be_v contain_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v my_o conscience_n do_v suggest_v unto_o i_o that_o this_o theft_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v or_o my_o conscience_n cry_v out_o unto_o i_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v proper_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v distinct_a from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o guiltless_a conservation_n of_o one_o self_n second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o first_o universal_a principle_n know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n on_o which_o the_o whole_a thread_n of_o this_o discourse_n depend_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v my_o conscience_n dictate_v to_o i_o that_o no_o unjust_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o word_n synteresis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o guiltless_a conversation_n of_o one_o self_n be_v often_o use_v for_o syneidesis_n or_o conscience_n but_o improper_o as_o in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a expression_n the_o conscience_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o synteresis_fw-la or_o a_o guiltless_a conservation_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o fall_v into_o any_o vice_n when_o indeed_o between_o synteresis_fw-la and_o conscience_n proper_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o little_a difference_n for_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o diversity_n betwixt_o this_o synteresis_fw-la and_o conscience_n proper_o so_o call_v as_o betwixt_o science_n and_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o intellect_n which_o be_v two_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n specifical_o distinct_a as_o heretofore_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o five_o of_o aristotle_n ethic_n as_o therefore_o in_o speculatives_n intelligence_n be_v a_o habit_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n about_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n from_o whence_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o which_o proceed_v science_n so_o in_o practic_n synteresis_fw-la be_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o first_o principle_n about_o good_a and_o evil_a from_o whence_o conclusion_n be_v deduce_v out_o of_o which_o proceed_v conscience_n three_o conscience_n be_v take_v more_o large_o for_o that_o whole_a practical_a discourse_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n to_o the_o last_o conclusion_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o two_o such_o syllogism_n as_o a_o little_a above_o i_o have_v propound_v to_o you_o and_o in_o its_o circuit_n comprehend_v synteresis_fw-la and_o syneidesis_n also_o proper_o so_o call_v for_o a_o man_n conscience_n do_v easy_o suggest_v unto_o he_o all_o these_o thing_n viz._n that_o no_o unjust_a thing_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o that_o theft_n be_v deserve_o rank_v among_o those_o crime_n which_o do_v carry_v on_o they_o the_o face_n of_o injustice_n and_o that_o this_o particular_a act_n which_o be_v by_o i_o now_o commit_v or_o which_o opportunity_n do_v tempt_v i_o to_o commit_v be_v the_o guilt_n of_o theft_n four_o conscience_n be_v take_v for_o the_o aggregated_a knowledge_n of_o many_o particular_a act_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a account_n of_o our_o life_n and_o conversation_n do_v consist_v in_o which_o sense_n those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v understand_v man_n and_o brethren_n in_o all_o good_a conscience_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v converse_v with_o god_n unto_o this_o day_n act_v 23._o 1._o to_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v that_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hebrew_n cap._n 13._o ver_fw-la 18._o we_o do_v assure_v ourselves_o we_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n desire_v to_o converse_v honest_o with_o all_o man_n and_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o first_o book_n three_o chapter_n and_o fifteen_o verse_n where_o as_o a_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v observe_v that_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o verse_n be_v call_v a_o good_a conscience_n the_o very_a same_o thing_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o verse_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a conversation_n for_o as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v praise_n and_o
proper_a unto_o potentia_n but_o to_o habit_n to_o be_v obtain_v to_o be_v assume_v to_o be_v lay_v down_o or_o to_o be_v lose_v but_o man_n be_v say_v to_o find_v to_o lose_v to_o take_v up_o and_o to_o depose_v their_o conscience_n the_o conscience_n therefore_o be_v not_o a_o potentia_fw-la but_o a_o habit._n xvii_o i_o do_v therefore_o thus_o state_n it_o the_o conscience_n proper_o and_o formal_o and_o by_o a_o direct_a praedication_n be_v a_o habit_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v a_o potentia_n and_o that_o two_o way_n first_o material_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o potentia_fw-la as_o in_o the_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o which_o second_o by_o approximation_n for_o be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o habitum_fw-la acquisitum_fw-la and_o puram_fw-la potentiam_fw-la a_o habit_n acquire_v and_o a_o pure_a potentia_fw-la it_o can_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o either_o as_o the_o medium_n do_v participate_v of_o either_o of_o the_o extreme_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o conscience_n be_v find_v in_o little_a child_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o acquire_v habit_n neither_o be_v it_o altogether_o necessary_a that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o mind_n and_o the_o conscience_n in_o tit._n 1._o be_v contradistinct_a as_o bare_a potentia_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o that_o both_o word_n be_v there_o take_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n the_o mind_n for_o the_o speeulative_a intellect_n with_o all_o its_o pertinence_n as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v it_o and_o the_o conscience_n for_o the_o practical_a intellect_n with_o all_o its_o pertinence_n that_o be_v with_o all_o the_o faculty_n habit_n and_o act_n and_o what_o do_v respective_o pertain_v to_o any_o of_o they_o xviii_o in_o the_o definition_n of_o conscience_n i_o have_v place_v the_o word_n faculty_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v common_a to_o the_o potentia_n and_o habit_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a to_o signify_v habit_n innate_a peradventure_o you_o will_v object_v that_o every_o habit_n be_v acquire_v by_o often_o act_n and_o therefore_o this_o do_v so_o appertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o habit_n that_o habit_n be_v especial_o to_o be_v know_v from_o potentia_n by_o it_o as_o by_o a_o specifical_a difference_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o potentia_n be_v accquire_v and_o the_o habit_n natural_a therefore_o unless_o a_o man_n will_v maintain_v mere_a contradiction_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o conscience_n be_v a_o habit_n innate_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v indeed_o confess_v that_o all_o habit_n whatsoever_o both_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v accquire_v nay_o even_o those_o habit_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o natural_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o they_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o many_o praevious_a sensible_a action_n that_o so_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n sensible_a in_o respect_n whereof_o the_o soul_n of_o itself_o be_v like_o a_o clear_a table-book_n may_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o phantasy_n and_o become_v at_o last_o intelligible_a nevertheless_o some_o habit_n may_v be_v call_v and_o with_o great_a reason_n too_o innate_a for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o mind_n by_o a_o inbred-light_n do_v immediate_o give_v a_o assent_n to_o the_o thing_n propound_v without_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o opposite_a to_o it_o only_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o term_n be_v suppose_v neither_o to_o procure_v its_o assent_n do_v it_o want_v the_o help_n of_o internal_a study_n or_o external_a institution_n for_o example_n the_o intellective_a habit_n of_o this_o principle_n omne_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la qualibet_fw-la svi_fw-la parte_fw-la every_o thing_n that_o be_v whole_a be_v great_a than_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o habit_n innate_a so_o far_o as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o only_o out_o of_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o term_n the_o truth_n thereof_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o mind_n without_o any_o study_n or_o teacher_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o this_o habit_n be_v acquire_v so_o far_o as_o it_o need_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o so_o by_o often_o action_n in_o sensible_a thing_n one_o may_v arrive_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o term_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o what_o unto_o the_o part_n xix_o if_o it_o may_v be_v yet_o object_v that_o the_o conscience_n can_v be_v call_v a_o innate_a habit_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v innate_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o error_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v defective_a and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o in_o whosoever_o they_o be_v but_o the_o conscience_n can_v err_v and_o be_v evil_a neither_o be_v it_o the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n i_o make_v answer_n that_o it_o do_v indeed_o follow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o a_o habit_n simple_o innate_a which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v affirm_v for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o nature_n but_o as_o partly_o as_o before_o mention_v it_o be_v innate_a so_o also_o it_o be_v partly_o acquire_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v bring_v with_o it_o as_o it_o be_v some_o seed_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o grow_v up_o and_o be_v perfect_v by_o study_n and_o institution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n natural_a agility_n be_v complete_v by_o exercise_n and_o natural_a logic_n by_o logic_n artificial_a the_o conscience_n therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o moral_a agible_n which_o as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v be_v of_o the_o first_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o be_v its_o primary_n object_n be_v a_o natural_a or_o a_o innate_a habit_n and_o be_v alike_o in_o all_o man_n and_o be_v always_o right_a without_o any_o error_n or_o depravation_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v afterward_o learned_a and_o come_v close_o up_o unto_o those_o first_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whether_o it_o be_v by_o a_o internal_a and_o proper_a meditation_n or_o a_o external_a institution_n it_o be_v a_o habit_n acquire_v and_o may_v be_v erroneous_a and_o defective_a xx._n but_o this_o be_v enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o of_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o conscience_n i_o shall_v more_o brief_o dispatch_v the_o rest_n the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o definition_n be_v the_o subject_n which_o be_v twofold_a viz._n subjectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o subjectum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o subject_a in_o which_o and_o the_o subject_a of_o which_o the_o subject_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o of_o which_o be_v man_n or_o rather_o a_o reasonable_a creature_n 29._o math._n 8_o 29._o if_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o exact_o for_o it_o be_v find_v in_o holy_a writ_n that_o the_o angel_n themselves_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o rebellion_n 12._o james_n 11_o 12._o and_o of_o the_o punishment_n thereby_o due_a unto_o they_o 3._o 1_o corinth_n 6._o 3._o and_o that_o they_o know_v they_o shall_v be_v torment_v yet_o nevertheless_o they_o tremble_v at_o the_o reveal_v word_n of_o god_n as_o also_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o thing_n they_o have_v do_v but_o because_o it_o belong_v not_o much_o to_o this_o discourse_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o angelic_a mind_n and_o it_o have_v please_v the_o most_o wise_a god_n to_o make_v but_o little_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o scripture_n i_o have_v appropriate_v this_o definition_n of_o the_o conscience_n unto_o man_n only_o for_o although_o in_o brutish_a creature_n there_o appear_v a_o shadow_n of_o conscience_n as_o of_o reason_n and_o many_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o they_o which_o do_v bear_v a_o show_n of_o justice_n and_o prudence_n as_o indeed_o what_o be_v report_v of_o elephant_n and_o of_o the_o policy_n of_o bee_n and_o dog_n and_o of_o some_o other_o live_v creature_n be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v yet_o they_o be_v all_o but_o the_o work_n of_o the_o phantasy_n and_o not_o of_o reason_n and_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a instinct_n and_o not_o from_o conscience_n man_n therefore_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_a as_o well_o of_o reason_n as_o of_o conscience_n and_o every_o man_n be_v so_o the_o very_a heathen_n the_o reprobate_n and_o even_a infant_n themselves_o be_v not_o exclude_v as_o for_o the_o heathen_n st._n paul_n rom._n 2._o 15._o express_o speak_v that_o they_o do_v show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n bear_v they_o witness_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n tit._n 1_o 15._o declare_v that_o the_o filthy_a person_n have_v a_o conscience_n although_o a_o impure_a one_o for_o the_o
moral_o good_a or_o bad_a as_o to_o serve_v god_n to_o honour_v our_o parent_n to_o restore_v the_o pledge_n to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a to_o plunder_v to_o keep_v or_o to_o break_v our_o trust_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v worthy_a praise_n or_o reproof_n and_o the_o schoolman_n meritorious_a or_o demeritorious_a and_o these_o thing_n be_v proper_o the_o object_n of_o conscience_n xxiii_o the_o object_n therefore_o of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v a_o moral_a operable_a that_o be_v either_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v either_o omit_v or_o that_o may_v be_v omit_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o in_o man_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n the_o object_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v further_a to_o be_v extend_v and_o not_o only_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o they_o be_v man_n but_o to_o believe_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n reveal_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v christian_n for_o infidelity_n do_v cause_v the_o conscience_n to_o be_v impure_a it_o be_v 1_o 15._o and_o the_o conscience_n do_v sting_v that_o man_n as_o much_o who_o despise_v what_o he_o vow_v in_o baptism_n to_o believe_v as_o he_o who_o violate_v the_o commandment_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o keep_v and_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o peradventure_o be_v say_v that_o even_o the_o evangelical_n faith_n it_o self_n be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o moral_a operable_n they_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n that_o you_o believe_v in_o his_o son_n joh._n 6._o 29._o and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n john_n the_o three_o chapter_n and_o twenty_o three_o verse_n this_o be_v his_o commandment_n that_o we_o believe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o he_o have_v command_v we_o xxiiii_o the_o last_o member_n of_o the_o definition_n remain_v which_o be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o conscience_n to_o wit_v the_o application_n of_o the_o light_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o particular_a act_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o application_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o primary_n act_n of_o the_o conscience_n that_o axiom_n in_o the_o school_n be_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o of_o one_o habit_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n to_o wit_n the_o primary_n and_o the_o chief_a and_o unto_o which_o all_o the_o other_o act_n pertain_v to_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v it_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v already_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v many_o act_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o the_o species_n of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v that_o most_o common_a act_n which_o bring_v all_o the_o other_o within_o its_o compass_n be_v most_o of_o all_o to_o be_v inquire_v after_o for_o no_o other_o act_n but_o that_o primaâ—ry_a one_o which_o be_v adequate_a unto_o habit_n and_o to_o which_o all_o other_o act_n be_v reduce_v aught_o to_o come_v into_o the_o definition_n of_o habit_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o many_o when_o they_o observe_v that_o most_o of_o those_o act_n exercise_v by_o the_o conscience_n may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o act_n of_o judge_v for_o the_o conscience_n do_v judge_n of_o act_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v they_o conclude_v that_o this_o primary_n act_n be_v the_o act_n of_o judge_v but_o there_o be_v some_o act_n of_o conscience_n which_o can_v but_o hardly_o and_o with_o restraint_n be_v refer_v to_o it_o as_o that_o act_n for_o example_n by_o which_o the_o conscience_n give_v testimony_n of_o some_o thing_n commit_v or_o omit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o judge_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n nor_o for_o a_o witness_n to_o pass_v judgement_n on_o a_o trespass_n moreover_o that_o act_n of_o judge_v do_v necessary_o presuppose_v the_o act_n of_o apply_v as_o go_v before_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o the_o conscience_n must_v first_o apply_v the_o fact_n which_o it_o be_v about_o to_o judge_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n before_o it_o can_v give_v true_a judgement_n on_o it_o and_o this_o act_n of_o application_n be_v very_o near_o of_o kine_n to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o which_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v that_o conscience_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v a_o application_n of_o knowledge_n unto_o knowledge_n xxv_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v that_o this_o application_n be_v a_o application_n of_o the_o light_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o light_a present_a to_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o application_n be_v make_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o light_n of_o nature_n viz._n common_a notion_n write_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n by_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o keep_v in_o the_o synteresis_fw-la or_o guiltless_a conservation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o a_o treasure_n snatch_v from_o the_o common_a fire_n and_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n after_o the_o fall_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o light_n of_o divine_a revelation_n either_o extraordinary_a by_o vision_n dream_n and_o prophecy_n or_o ordinary_a be_v lay_v open_a to_o mankind_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n or_o last_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n to_o wit_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o both_o kind_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o divine_a revelation_n be_v so_o immediate_o and_o evident_o deduce_v that_o no_o man_n who_o do_v grant_v the_o one_o can_v doubt_v of_o the_o other_o xxvi_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o do_v say_v that_o this_o light_n be_v apply_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n for_o this_o light_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v being_n quid_fw-la universale_fw-la something_o universal_a and_o that_o which_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o be_v particular_a or_o singular_a act_n such_o a_o application_n can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v able_a to_o unite_v universals_z unto_o singulars_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o reason_n by_o such_o a_o syllogism_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n 1._o poster_n 17._o or_o such_o practical_a syllogism_n as_o already_o i_o have_v exhibit_v unto_o you_o moreover_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v common_o speak_v and_o experience_n do_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v true_a that_o we_o err_v by_o go_v downward_o and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o although_o we_o do_v not_o easy_o fall_v into_o a_o error_n concern_v the_o prima_fw-la &_o universalia_fw-la principia_fw-la the_o universal_a principle_n which_o do_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a evidence_n yet_o in_o the_o application_n of_o those_o principle_n and_o in_o deduce_a conclusion_n from_o they_o error_n must_v often_o be_v commit_v wherefore_o we_o must_v use_v the_o great_a care_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 2._o metaph._n 1_o and_o diligence_n that_o we_o do_v not_o deceive_v ourselves_o but_o that_o in_o this_o discourse_n of_o reason_n all_o thing_n be_v exact_o consider_v that_o so_o we_o may_v just_o proceed_v and_o as_o legitimate_o and_o due_o conclude_v xxvii_o four_o i_o say_v that_o this_o application_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o particular_a act_n which_o four_o way_n may_v be_v do_v for_o the_o conscience_n do_v apply_v the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o which_o it_o be_v endue_v either_o to_o thing_n already_o do_v or_o to_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v to_o thing_n already_o do_v in_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n first_o by_o bear_v testimony_n that_o this_o be_v do_v or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o we_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v those_o form_n of_o the_o rhetorician_n in_o the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n crest_n have_v thou_o kill_v thy_o mother_n the_o conscience_n make_v answer_v i_o have_v kill_v she_o second_o by_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n whether_o the_o fact_n commit_v or_o omit_v be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v or_o whether_o well_o or_o ill_o omit_v as_o in_o the_o question_n of_o right_n or_o law_n among_o the_o rhetorician_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a as_o do_v thou_o kill_v clodius_n milo_n the_o reply_n be_v i_o kill_v he_o do_v thou_o therefore_o confess_v thyself_o guilty_a i_o have_v kill_v he_o lawful_o here_o in_o the_o first_o application_n the_o conscience_n proceed_v by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o witness_n in_o the_o second_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o judge_n for_o the_o office_n and_o act_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o first_o proceed_n be_v to_o bear_v witness_n in_o the_o second_o to_o reprove_v to_o accuse_v to_o excuse_v to_o condemn_v to_o absolve_v
it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o a_o order_n dispose_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o sub_n and_o supra_fw-la above_o or_o under_o in_o which_o those_o which_o possess_v the_o middle_a place_n have_v a_o twofold_a relation_n the_o one_o to_o the_o thing_n superior_a under_o which_o they_o be_v and_o the_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o inferior_a which_o be_v place_v under_o they_o thus_o a_o captain_n obey_v his_o lieutenant_n colonel_n but_o command_v the_o common_a soldier_n i_o be_o a_o man_n place_v under_o authority_n have_v soldier_n under_o i_o math._n 8._o 9_o and_o in_o the_o praedicamental_a course_n and_o order_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v place_v between_o the_o high_a genus_fw-la and_o the_o low_a species_n be_v both_o the_o genera_n of_o those_o species_n of_o which_o they_o be_v predicate_v and_o the_o species_n of_o those_o genuss_n to_o which_o they_o be_v subject_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n conscience_n receive_v a_o diverse_a condition_n as_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n unto_o diverse_a thing_n for_o it_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o power_n regulate_v or_o of_o a_o thing_n regulate_v in_o the_o respect_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n it_o have_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o thing_n regulate_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n and_o of_o humane_a action_n the_o condition_n of_o a_o power_n regulate_v and_o since_o it_o be_v our_o purpose_n to_o expound_v unto_o you_o the_o use_n of_o conscience_n of_o which_o in_o our_o last_o lecture_n we_o have_v give_v you_o the_o definition_n especial_o so_o far_o as_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o thing_n and_o be_v commodious_a for_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o life_n and_o manner_n the_o course_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o of_o our_o study_n do_v here_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o double_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n that_o shall_v be_v useful_a to_o we_o which_o be_v the_o active_a and_o passive_a obligation_n the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o confirm_v itself_o to_o the_o divine_a will_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o rule_n it_o be_v subject_v the_o active_a obligation_n be_v that_o which_o oblige_v all_o humane_a act_n to_o a_o conformity_n thereunto_o and_o be_v as_o a_o rule_n over_o they_o there_o be_v therefore_o two_o part_n of_o this_o present_a treatise_n the_o first_o of_o the_o subjection_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o passive_a obligation_n the_o second_o of_o the_o power_n of_o conscience_n or_o the_o active_a obligation_n of_o it_o iii_o of_o the_o first_o of_o which_o that_o this_o discourse_n may_v more_o legitimate_o proceed_v this_o be_v first_o to_o be_v premise_v see_v that_o the_o rectitude_n of_o every_o thing_n consist_v in_o its_o conformity_n to_o its_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n and_o so_o gradual_o ascend_v to_o its_o first_o and_o most_o chief_a rule_n and_o see_v the_o immediate_a rule_n or_o law_n of_o conscience_n be_v right_a reason_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o superior_a law_n which_o god_n have_v praescribe_v to_o it_o the_o conscience_n may_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a when_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o right_a reason_n according_a to_o that_o law_n which_o god_n the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v praescribe_v to_o it_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o act_n or_o work_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v which_o at_o that_o time_n we_o be_v perform_v the_o last_o explication_n or_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n be_v into_o a_o certain_a law_n impose_v by_o god_n on_o a_o rational_a creature_n as_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n alone_o and_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n who_o endue_v man_n with_o a_o conscience_n and_o who_o be_v the_o only_a knower_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o it_o &_o who_o alone_o have_v power_n to_o save_v or_o destroy_v a_o soul_n accode_o as_o it_o have_v keep_v or_o break_v his_o commandment_n james_n 5_o 12._o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v save_v and_o who_o can_v destroy_v which_o be_v so_o confess_v by_o all_o man_n in_o whatsoever_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o live_v that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o to_o be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n allow_v it_o to_o be_v most_o true_a in_o the_o thesis_n or_o the_o position_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o hypothesiis_fw-la or_o supposition_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o depravedness_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o many_o man_n and_o even_o those_o man_n who_o appear_v neither_o to_o themselves_o nor_o unto_o other_o to_o have_v throw_v off_o all_o care_n of_o conscience_n be_v with_o such_o prone_a affection_n transport_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v do_v that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o bring_v they_o most_o faithful_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o that_o most_o chief_a and_o supreme_a rule_n which_o be_v only_o able_a to_o secure_v the_o conscience_n but_o they_o conceive_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o conscience_n if_o either_o by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n or_o by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n or_o if_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o great_a divine_a they_o can_v any_o way_n defend_v themselves_o and_o what_o they_o have_v act_v and_o because_o this_o deceit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n have_v be_v too_o prevalent_a in_o all_o age_n and_o especial_o in_o these_o last_o time_n i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o work_n most_o profitable_a and_o most_o necessary_a for_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o we_o live_v if_o i_o can_v expound_v those_o three_o vulgar_a supposition_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o trepanne_n and_o so_o dangerous_a unto_o so_o many_o conscience_n therefore_o before_o we_o do_v descend_v to_o seek_v and_o find_v out_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o conscience_n we_o must_v first_o remonstrate_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o protection_n enoguh_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o affair_n if_o that_o which_o be_v doâ—e_n be_v not_o perform_v only_o with_o a_o good_a intention_n or_o be_v support_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n or_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o learned_a one_o of_o the_o two_o last_v god_n will_v we_o shall_v treat_v hereafter_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o present_n shall_v be_v of_o that_o subject_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n do_v encounter_v we_o viz._n of_o a_o good_a intention_n iv_o where_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o this_o conclusion_n that_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o intention_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o justify_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o act._n that_o be_v a_o good_a intention_n can_v alone_o and_o of_o itself_o procure_v that_o any_o humane_a act_n shall_v be_v moral_o good_a or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o evil_n shall_v be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o when_o i_o say_v a_o act_n i_o understand_v both_o the_o inward_a act_n which_o be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o all_o the_o exterior_a act_n in_o the_o execute_n faculty_n which_o be_v flow_v from_o it_o it_o be_v my_o meaning_n that_o out_o of_o a_o good_a intention_n alone_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o will_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o act_v or_o any_o external_a act_n flow_v from_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a the_o intention_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n first_o proper_o and_o formal_o for_o the_o act_n of_o intend_v that_o be_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n tend_v to_o the_o end_n by_o some_o certain_a medium_n second_o material_o and_o objective_o for_o the_o thing_n itself_o intend_v that_o be_v for_o the_o end_n to_o which_o the_o will_v so_o tend_v for_o the_o act_n intend_v and_o the_o end_n intend_v be_v of_o one_o and_o a_o alike_a consideration_n to_o the_o goodness_n or_o the_o evilnesse_n of_o the_o act_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o act_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v reflect_v upon_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o goodness_n or_o of_o the_o evilnesse_n of_o it_o there_o will_v be_v find_v some_o disproportion_n in_o the_o consideration_n thereof_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o such_o aâ—_n act_n be_v good_a in_o its_o own_o species_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o object_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v for_o a_o good_a end_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o act_n be_v evil_a and_o be_v do_v to_o a_o evil_a end_n by_o how_o much_o the_o strong_a the_o will_n be_v move_v while_o it_o tend_v to_o that_o end_n by_o so_o much_o the_o act_n respective_o will_v either_o
it_o like_o a_o nose_n of_o wax_n and_o to_o enforce_v it_o to_o a_o interpretation_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n and_o as_o that_o lacedaemonian_a say_v that_o all_o thing_n at_o sparta_n be_v honest_a which_o be_v profitable_a these_o spark_n of_o sparta_n think_v nothing_o be_v filthy_a enough_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v that_o may_v be_v subservient_v to_o their_o advantage_n but_o fie_o on_o this_o mad_a divinity_n let_v it_o be_v fâ—r_n from_o our_o school_n pulpit_n and_o breast_n the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v far_o otherwise_o instruct_v we_o who_o will_v give_v no_o place_n to_o that_o question_n be_v it_o expedient_a or_o not_o 23._o 1_o cor._n 10._o 23._o before_o they_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o that_o other_o question_n be_v it_o lawful_a or_o not_o nay_o the_o more_o sober_a sort_n of_o the_o heathen_n themselves_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n who_o as_o often_o as_o honesty_n do_v seem_v to_o disagree_v with_o profit_n they_o so_o always_o have_v make_v the_o reconcilement_n that_o they_o have_v pronounce_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o profitable_a which_o be_v not_o also_o honest_a xxiii_o but_o to_o make_v no_o long_a digression_n st._n paul_n in_o this_o verse_n do_v altogether_o deny_v that_o any_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o than_o which_o word_n what_o can_v be_v speak_v more_o plain_o or_o effectual_o to_o prove_v our_o conclusion_n but_o not_o long_o since_o i_o hear_v with_o these_o ear_n when_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v urge_v and_o some_o then_o present_a can_v not_o otherwise_o defend_v what_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o maintain_v they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o distinction_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a indeed_o for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o do_v evil_a at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o and_o this_o be_v only_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n in_o these_o word_n do_v prohibit_v but_o it_o be_v lawful_a notwithstanding_o for_o the_o common-council_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o who_o care_n it_o do_v belong_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v receive_v no_o detriment_n to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o public_a necessity_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n do_v so_o require_v what_o and_o how_o much_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n i_o shall_v hereafter_o god_n willing_a examine_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o extravagant_a suggestion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o whole_a discourse_n of_o st._n paul_n on_o which_o that_o distinction_n may_v rely_v second_o if_o we_o shall_v mark_v the_o force_n and_o the_o scope_n of_o st._n paul_n argument_n in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v perceive_v that_o all_o such_o limitation_n and_o ridiculous_a invention_n of_o deceitful_a man_n for_o the_o apostle_n here_o meet_v with_o the_o objection_n for_o promote_a the_o glory_n of_o god_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n he_o deny_v that_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o that_o end_n to_o render_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n more_o illustrious_a it_o follow_v therefore_o a_o fortiori_fw-la from_o the_o strong_a that_o no_o evil_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o see_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v infinite_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o humane_a good_a whatsoever_o whether_o public_a or_o private_a and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o to_o do_v evil_a for_o god_n glory_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n or_o for_o the_o representative_n of_o a_o whole_a commonalty_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o public_a or_o private_a inconvenience_n to_o do_v evil_a themselves_o or_o to_o commend_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o xxiv_o let_v we_o meditate_v i_o beseech_v you_o my_o hearer_n on_o these_o thing_n with_o ourselves_o and_o that_o most_o serious_o and_o the_o worse_a that_o the_o day_n be_v and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o snare_n of_o temptation_n be_v and_o the_o assault_n more_o violent_a let_v we_o walk_v the_o more_o exact_o and_o look_v unto_o our_o step_n with_o a_o great_a circumspection_n let_v we_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o by_o any_o machination_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o allurement_n of_o flesh_n &_o the_o world_n to_o be_v lead_v aside_o though_o never_o so_o little_a from_o that_o right_n &_o that_o straight_a path_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n carry_v always_o in_o our_o memory_n that_o the_o evil_n which_o witting_o and_o wilful_o we_o have_v commit_v shall_v find_v no_o excuse_n in_o that_o day_n when_o god_n shall_v be_v our_o judge_n and_o our_o conscience_n our_o witness_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o pretence_n of_o a_o good_a intention_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o example_n &_o placit_n of_o man_n so_o far_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o regiment_n of_o conscience_n i_o will_v god_n will_v proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o full_a account_n of_o it_o in_o my_o follow_a lecture_n the_o three_o lecture_n in_o which_o be_v declare_v that_o neither_o in_o the_o example_n of_o good_a man_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o experience_a man_n there_o be_v protection_n enough_o to_o secure_v the_o conscience_n gal._n 2._o 13._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o jew_n dissemble_v likewise_o with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o barnabas_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o dissimulation_n also_o have_v propound_v to_o myself_o to_o examine_v and_o discover_v to_o you_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o certain_a and_o safe_a law_n how_o to_o lead_v our_o life_n i_o conceive_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n most_o necessary_a to_o declare_v unto_o you_o in_o what_o a_o grievous_a &_o dangerous_a error_n they_o be_v who_o think_v in_o the_o thing_n they_o do_v they_o provide_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o either_o by_o the_o flatter_a intention_n of_o some_o good_a end_n or_o the_o example_n of_o some_o holy_a man_n or_o the_o authority_n and_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n famous_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n they_o can_v any_o way_n defend_v themselves_o and_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o true_o how_o little_a protection_n there_o be_v in_o a_o bare_a good_a intention_n either_o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o conscience_n or_o the_o confidence_n of_o any_o good_a work_n without_o the_o other_o concomitant_n of_o it_o i_o think_v have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v by_o i_o in_o my_o former_a lecture_n where_o by_o many_o reason_n i_o have_v convince_v that_o no_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v ensue_v thereby_o it_o remain_v that_o this_o day_n i_o do_v represent_v unto_o you_o that_o neither_o the_o example_n nor_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n with_o we_o that_o our_o conscience_n may_v secure_o rest_v in_o either_o of_o they_o and_o neither_o from_o that_o alone_o can_v we_o due_o conclude_v that_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v pass_v be_v right_o do_v or_o those_o thing_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v be_v simple_o lawful_a to_o be_v do_v which_o another_o man_n endue_v with_o never_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n have_v either_o do_v himself_o or_o have_v judge_v lawful_a to_o be_v put_v into_o practice_n by_o another_o ii_o moreover_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o frame_v our_o life_n and_o action_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o man_n and_o how_o unsatisfy_n it_o be_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o conscience_n to_o defend_v ourselves_o by_o allege_v that_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v do_v or_o be_v about_o to_o do_v have_v be_v do_v already_o by_o some_o pious_a man_n before_o we_o may_v by_o a_o most_o clear_a argument_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o propose_a text_n especial_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v a_o little_a high_o and_o derive_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o thing_n perform_v st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n live_v at_o antioch_n among_o the_o gentile_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v inconscience_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v free_o eat_v with_o they_o and_o do_v partake_v of_o whatsoever_o meat_n be_v set_v before_o he_o as_o well_o prohibit_v as_o permit_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n without_o the_o least_o scruple_n according_a to_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v in_o christ_n but_o when_o some_o christian_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o antioch_n from_o jerusalem_n whither_o they_o be_v those_o false_a brethren_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
of_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n &_o the_o apostle_n we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o imitation_n of_o one_o of_o they_o only_o which_o be_v in_o the_o gesture_n &_o that_o in_o the_o other_o three_o viz._n the_o where_o the_o when_o and_o the_o habit_n we_o have_v no_o obligation_n even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o man_n who_o do_v urge_v this_o example_n for_o as_o to_o the_o where_o they_o themselves_o do_v not_o hold_v it_o necessary_a whether_o the_o sacrament_n or_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v in_o private_a house_n below_o or_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o upper_a room_n thereof_o neither_o do_v they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v as_o to_o the_o when_o whether_o it_o be_v after_o supper_n or_o in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n nor_o as_o to_o the_o habit_n whether_o it_o be_v solemnize_v by_o a_o minister_n in_o a_o semealos_n coat_n notwithstanding_o that_o all_o these_o particular_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o supper_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o sacred_a history_n neither_o be_v it_o deny_v by_o themselves_o since_o therefore_o they_o themselves_o do_v assume_v the_o liberty_n and_o do_v grant_v it_o unto_o other_o that_o with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o in_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o recede_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n i_o will_v willing_o learn_v from_o these_o new_a master_n what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v so_o singular_a in_o the_o predicament_n of_o situs_fw-la or_o of_o gesture_n that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v rank_v either_o above_o or_o beneath_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o consort_n &_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a without_o great_a sacrilege_n to_o startle_v the_o least_o on_o this_o side_n or_o on_o that_o side_n from_o that_o primitive_a example_n sure_o it_o be_v but_o reason_n that_o these_o four_o predicament_n shall_v either_o go_v hand_n in_o hand_n or_o walk_v with_o a_o even_a pace_n together_o or_o some_o reason_n for_o the_o difference_n shall_v be_v assign_v that_o we_o may_v understand_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v which_o as_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v they_o have_v neither_o perform_v nor_o attempt_v xix_o in_o the_o three_o place_n observe_v again_o that_o see_v every_o act_n examplar_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o manifest_a by_o any_o text_n of_o scripture_n that_o shall_v it_o be_v deny_v that_o can_v be_v prove_v which_o they_o assume_v and_o i_o willing_o will_v grant_v viz._n that_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o celebrate_v that_o first_o supper_n with_o bend_a knee_n but_o in_o some_o other_o gesture_n but_o they_o will_v object_n do_v not_o that_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gospel_n intimate_fw-la only_o a_o triclinary_a gesture_n by_o lie_v along_o on_o a_o bed_n which_o be_v familiar_a to_o those_o time_n and_o country_n i_o answer_v no_o &_o altogether_o do_v deny_v that_o any_o certain_a kind_n of_o gesture_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o signification_n only_o of_o that_o word_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o gesture_n which_o heretofore_o at_o dinner_n or_o supper_n be_v use_v in_o parlour_n be_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derive_v and_o the_o latin_a word_n discumbere_fw-la which_o be_v to_o sit_v or_o to_o lie_v down_o but_o he_o will_v put_v the_o weight_n and_o force_n of_o the_o word_n in_o a_o very_a unrighteous_a balance_n whosoever_o after_o they_o be_v grow_v more_o old_a by_o use_n and_o of_o a_o far_o large_a extent_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o to_o their_o first_o cradle_n &_o to_o include_v they_o within_o their_o ancient_a limit_n those_o two_o word_n therefore_o in_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v do_v signify_v that_o act_n by_o which_o we_o do_v purposely_o and_o usual_o apply_v ourselves_o in_o some_o commodious_a place_n to_o eat_v our_o meat_n in_o whatsoever_o gesture_n or_o posture_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v do_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o stand_v or_o sit_v or_o kneel_v or_o lie_v down_o proper_o or_o improper_o so_o call_v xx._n but_o although_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n we_o can_v prove_v it_o yet_o by_o some_o circumstance_n of_o the_o history_n it_o may_v very_o probable_o be_v collect_v that_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o first_o supper_n do_v use_v a_o triclinary_a gesture_n by_o lie_v along_o on_o bed_n where_o in_o the_o four_o place_n observe_v that_o our_o new_a dictator_n do_v not_o obey_v themselves_o that_o law_n which_o they_o impose_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o other_o for_o if_o christ_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o holy_a supper_n do_v use_v a_o triclinary_a gesture_n his_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v stretch_v forth_o on_o a_o bed_n and_o lean_v with_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o on_o his_o elbow_n why_o do_v not_o these_o man_n who_o be_v so_o hot_a upon_o it_o in_o their_o disputation_n imitate_v this_o example_n of_o christ_n which_o undoubted_o they_o may_v why_o do_v they_o not_o provide_v themselves_o with_o bed_n and_o parlour_n that_o so_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a they_o may_v be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o holy_a table_n in_o the_o same_o gesture_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n use_v from_o which_o gesture_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o do_v differ_v who_o either_o stand_n or_o sit_v the_o one_o of_o which_o they_o both_o do_v themselves_o and_o persuade_v other_o to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o those_o who_o kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n if_o they_o shall_v object_v as_o some_o of_o they_o do_v that_o in_o this_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o tricliniary_a gesture_n be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o the_o same_o spâ—ifical_a manner_n of_o it_o nevertheless_o by_o the_o force_n of_o that_o primitive_a example_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o posture_n as_o to_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o that_o be_v that_o at_o least_o we_o may_v use_v the_o table_n gesture_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v anological_a and_o successive_a to_o it_o as_o they_o then_o use_v that_o gesture_n which_o after_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o time_n and_o place_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o let_v they_o feed_v the_o people_n with_o such_o deceit_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o man_n out_o of_o a_o prejudicate_a affection_n and_o a_o vain_a desire_n of_o contradict_v to_o sink_v so_o much_o from_o understanding_n as_o to_o thrust_v into_o the_o world_n such_o empty_a conceit_n for_o solid_a one_o or_o to_o think_v to_o impose_v on_o any_o sober_a man_n such_o ridiculous_a assertion_n which_o how_o vain_a and_o how_o empty_a they_o be_v that_o i_o may_v brief_o and_o clear_o show_v i_o must_v desire_v those_o man_n that_o do_v so_o dispute_v direct_o and_o without_o any_o tergiversation_n to_o answer_v to_o these_o few_o interrogatory_n xxi_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o do_v demand_n that_o see_v it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o christ_n if_o he_o use_v the_o tricliniary_a gesture_n that_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v neither_o sit_v nor_o stand_v as_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o he_o do_v not_o eat_v kneel_v on_o his_o knee_n why_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o example_n be_v we_o not_o oblige_v in_o the_o act_n and_o instant_n of_o communicate_v to_o abstain_v as_o well_o from_o sit_v or_o from_o stand_v as_o from_o kneel_v for_o by_o the_o same_o supposition_n it_o do_v follow_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o say_v three_o posture_n which_o be_v not_o as_o destitute_a of_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o other_o two_o it_o be_v therefore_o most_o right_o as_o a_o little_a above_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o four_o last_o predicament_n that_o these_o three_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o be_v either_o all_o of_o they_o condemn_v as_o guilty_a or_o acquit_v as_o blameless_a if_o they_o shall_v reply_v as_o it_o be_v their_o usual_a refuge_n that_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n sit_v or_o stand_v do_v succeed_v the_o triclinary_a gesture_n and_o not_o kneel_v i_o demand_v in_o the_o second_o place_n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o only_o the_o silent_a custom_n of_o any_o nation_n suppose_v the_o english_a shall_v be_v of_o power_n that_o sit_v or_o stand_v shall_v succeed_v rhe_n tricliniary_a gesture_n or_o lie_v down_o on_o the_o bed_n at_o our_o common_a table_n and_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n shall_v not_o suffice_v that_o kneel_v shall_v succeed_v the_o
conscience_n that_o the_o say_a obligation_n do_v not_o signify_v any_o compulsion_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o conscience_n can_v no_o more_o be_v compel_v than_o the_o freewill_n but_o a_o power_n rather_o and_o authority_n which_o she_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v to_o urge_v she_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v unto_o her_o duty_n in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n altogether_o as_o a_o king_n who_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n by_o enact_v law_n do_v oblige_v his_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o as_o therefore_o in_o the_o external_a court_n subject_n proper_o and_o formal_o be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n howsoever_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v say_v to_o oblige_v but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o speak_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v improper_o and_o as_o it_o be_v material_o and_o terminative_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v make_v by_o it_o and_o to_o it_o so_o the_o law_n be_v say_v to_o judge_v john_n 7._o 5._o do_v our_o law_n judge_v any_o one_o although_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v not_o judge_v but_o the_o magistrate_n because_o the_o magistrate_n ought_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n so_o in_o the_o internal_a court_n the_o rule_n or_o the_o law_n impose_v on_o conscience_n do_v not_o proper_o oblige_v it_o but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o imposer_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o consequent_a true_o and_o not_o unapt_o although_o not_o so_o proper_o the_o rule_n itself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o a_o oblige_a virtue_n when_o therefore_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o be_v that_o which_o oblige_v conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o her_o duty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o these_o question_n be_v propound_v first_o and_o principal_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n who_o have_v right_a and_o power_n to_o impose_v a_o rule_n or_o law_n upon_o it_o to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o and_o then_o second_o and_o consequent_o what_o be_v that_o rule_n of_o conscience_n or_o that_o law_n which_o be_v impose_v on_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o to_o which_o by_o his_o dominion_n and_o empire_n over_o it_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o vi_o in_o the_o five_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v attribute_v to_o another_o it_o be_v attribute_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o not_o by_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o accident_n those_o thing_n therefore_o to_o which_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v any_o way_n to_o be_v attribute_v do_v fall_n under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o either_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n simple_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o do_v direct_o oblige_v by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o power_n not_o only_o as_o the_o term_n by_o itself_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n by_o accident_n but_o as_o it_o oppose_v also_o to_o this_o term_n by_o another_o or_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o do_v oblige_v by_o themselves_o respective_o that_o be_v as_o the_o term_n by_o itself_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n by_o accident_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o term_n per_fw-la aliud_fw-la that_o be_v by_o another_o the_o meaning_n be_v they_o do_v not_o oblige_v by_o their_o own_o proper_a power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o another_o have_v a_o power_n to_o oblige_v or_o three_o they_o do_v oblige_v by_o accident_n only_o and_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o consideration_n by_o itself_o it_o be_v beside_o observable_a that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n in_o the_o second_o consideration_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o different_a account_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o the_o obligation_n do_v arise_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n when_o the_o obligation_n be_v forcible_o impose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o and_o another_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v willing_o contract_v and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v speak_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v four_o degree_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n for_o example_n sake_n to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v and_o of_o what_o as_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v you_o be_v to_o understand_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o express_a commandment_n of_o god_n do_v oblige_v proper_o by_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o force_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o mandate_n and_o order_n of_o our_o superior_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n but_o by_o no_o power_n or_o authority_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n three_o vow_n and_o promise_n be_v make_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n when_o it_o be_v whole_o in_o our_o own_o choice_n to_o do_v otherwise_o do_v in_o their_o proper_a fact_n and_o freedom_n of_o election_n oblige_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o four_o and_o last_o the_o law_n of_o consideration_n of_o scandal_n and_o offence_n do_v by_o accident_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n vii_o we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o only_o that_o obligation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v absolute_a and_o universal_a the_o other_o three_o be_v relative_a and_o particular_a i_o say_v it_o be_v absolute_a because_o it_o do_v direct_o and_o always_o oblige_v and_o because_o it_o oblige_v all_o person_n and_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v cancel_v the_o other_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v relative_a both_o because_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v of_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o a_o relation_n to_o some_o precept_n or_o institution_n of_o god_n as_o also_o because_o they_o do_v not_o always_o or_o every_o where_o oblige_v and_o in_o every_o case_n but_o when_o those_o consideration_n do_v require_v which_o they_o do_v bear_v a_o reference_n and_o respect_n unto_o the_o obligation_n therefore_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v predominant_a over_o any_o obligation_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o other_o three_o insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o effect_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o render_v it_o frustrate_v nay_o if_o we_o take_v it_o universal_o the_o obligation_n in_o any_o superior_a degree_n the_o other_o be_v equal_a be_v more_o valid_a than_o the_o obligation_n in_o any_o inferior_a degree_n whatsoever_o and_o do_v judge_n over_o they_o either_o by_o take_v away_o what_o be_v do_v and_o contract_v as_o oftentimes_o or_o at_o least_o by_o hinder_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v as_o always_o therefore_o as_o to_o the_o power_n of_o obligation_n the_o law_n of_o man_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n private_a contract_n and_o promise_n to_o public_a constitution_n and_o the_o law_n or_o consideration_n of_o offence_n or_o scandal_n to_o they_o both_o viii_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o premise_v that_o we_o may_v be_v happy_a in_o a_o certain_a rule_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o live_v i_o will_v according_a to_o my_o promise_n comprehend_v in_o some_o few_o conclusion_n those_o which_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v concern_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o it_o the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v that_o god_n alone_o have_v a_o most_o proper_a and_o direct_a command_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n so_o that_o none_o but_o god_n alone_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o man_n to_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_v as_o oblige_v by_o itself_o i_o say_v by_o itself_o for_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v in_o our_o conscience_n to_o observe_v the_o just_a law_n of_o man_n to_o keep_v our_o vow_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o god_n or_o man_n and_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o we_o become_v not_o a_o scandal_n or_o a_o offence_n unto_o other_o but_o we_o be_v bind_v unto_o all_o these_o thing_n upon_o no_o other_o tie_n but_o as_o they_o be_v reduceable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n command_v they_o as_o in_o its_o due_a place_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n unto_o you_o of_o the_o particular_n thereof_o ix_o this_o conclusion_n be_v prove_v first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n already_o mention_v there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v both_o save_v and_o destroy_v in_o which_o word_n two_o argument_n do_v prefer_v themselves_o to_o our_o observation_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o assert_v there_o be_v but_o one_o legislator_n not_o one_o pick_v out_o among_o many_o not_o one_o above_o many_o but_o one_o
exclusive_o that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o and_o but_o one_o only_a the_o apostle_n otherwise_o have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o very_a uneffectual_a argument_n to_o prove_v what_o he_o have_v propound_v for_o he_o rebuke_v those_o who_o unadvised_o do_v pass_v their_o judgement_n either_o on_o the_o person_n or_o the_o deed_n of_o other_o man_n as_o the_o invader_n of_o their_o right_n who_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o who_o do_v judge_v another_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v do_v thou_o know_v thyself_o what_o thou_o be_v and_o what_o thou_o do_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o thou_o to_o thrust_v thy_o saucy_a sickle_n into_o the_o harvest_n of_o another_o man_n much_o less_o bold_o to_o fling_v thyself_o into_o the_o throne_n of_o almighty_a god_n if_o already_o thou_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o then_o know_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n to_o who_o alone_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o god_n alone_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o god_n alone_o the_o power_n of_o save_v and_o destroy_v from_o whence_o we_o frame_v the_o second_o argument_n he_o only_o have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n either_o for_o command_v or_o prohibition_n who_o have_v power_n with_o unmerited_a reward_n to_o crown_v the_o well-doer_n and_o with_o just_a punishment_n to_o torment_v the_o transgressor_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o the_o only_a lawgiver_n to_o give_v reward_n and_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o conscience_n therefore_o he_o alone_o have_v a_o right_a and_o privilege_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n x._o it_o be_v thus_o prove_v again_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o who_o alone_o know_v the_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o conscience_n he_o only_o have_v the_o power_n of_o prescribe_v a_o law_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o law_n do_v neither_o determine_v or_o judge_v of_o thing_n unknown_a but_o unto_o god_n alone_o the_o searcher_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o internal_a motion_n of_o heart_n and_o conscience_n be_v discover_v therefore_o he_o alone_o have_v the_o power_n of_o impose_v a_o law_n upon_o the_o conscience_n which_o may_v oblige_v they_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v only_o bind_v the_o external_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n to_o a_o external_a conformity_n from_o the_o knowledge_n and_o command_n whereof_o all_o internal_a motion_n and_o several_a hammer_n that_o strike_v upon_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o conscience_n be_v altogether_o to_o be_v exempt_v and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o not_o only_o holy_a man_n and_o endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n such_o as_o be_v the_o three_o captive_a young_a man_n among_o the_o babylonian_n in_o the_o three_o of_o daniel_n and_o the_o seven_o brethren_n of_o maccabeus_n but_o many_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_n do_v deride_v the_o threaten_n and_o torment_n of_o tyrant_n as_o exercise_v their_o violence_n not_o so_o much_o upon_o themselves_o as_o upon_o the_o outside_n only_o and_o on_o the_o suburb_n of_o they_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v think_v himself_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n concern_v they_o fear_v not_o they_o say_v he_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n and_o after_o that_o have_v no_o more_o that_o they_o can_v do_v upon_o you_o but_o fear_v he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v have_v power_n to_o cast_v into_o hell_n yea_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o fear_v he_o luke_n 12._o 3_o 4._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v tyrant_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n have_v power_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o upon_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o power_n no_o right_a at_o all_o the_o law_n can_v neither_o ordain_v nor_o afflict_v any_o punishment_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o inward_a man_n god_n have_v only_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n can_v afflict_v punishment_n on_o both_o and_o condemn_v the_o whole_a man_n to_o everlasting_a torment_n xi_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o natural_a estate_n of_o the_o conscience_n itself_o which_o as_o before_o i_o have_v express_v be_v so_o place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o god_n &_o the_o will_n of_o man_n as_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o and_o true_o speak_v of_o king_n and_o emperor_n may_v as_o true_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o man_n solo_n deo_fw-la minores_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la they_o be_v less_o than_o god_n only_o and_o on_o earth_n do_v acknowledge_v no_o superior_a that_o speech_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o be_v very_o memorable_a conscientiis_fw-la dominari_fw-la velle_fw-la est_fw-la arcem_fw-la coeli_fw-la invadere_fw-la to_o exercise_v a_o domination_n over_o conscience_n be_v to_o invade_v the_o tower_n of_o heaven_n he_o be_v a_o plunderer_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o a_o nefarious_a invader_n of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o shall_v claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n or_o practise_v a_o usurpation_n over_o they_o let_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o canonist_n and_o the_o jesuit_n who_o do_v flatter_v and_o cringe_v unto_o he_o &_o all_o other_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o this_o so_o great_a a_o sacrilege_n i_o will_v also_o have_v those_o admonish_v who_o do_v so_o submit_v their_o conscience_n to_o the_o power_n of_o any_o creature_n which_o ought_v only_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v careful_a lest_o while_o they_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o service_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n alone_o they_o make_v a_o god_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o at_o least_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v idolatry_n from_o this_o first_o conclusion_n thus_o prove_v there_o follow_v this_o remarkable_a position_n that_o the_o proper_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v that_o which_o god_n the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v prescribe_v to_o it_o and_o beside_o that_o rule_n there_o ought_v no_o other_o to_o be_v admit_v xii_o the_o second_o conclusion_n follow_v which_o be_v that_o the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n although_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o adequate_a or_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v that_o light_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v endue_v 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat_n ap_fw-mi stob._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joh._n 1._o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazian_n orat_fw-la 15._o and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o light_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n other_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o which_o the_o schoolman_n follow_v the_o philosopher_n do_v call_v right_a or_o rectify_v reason_n this_o be_v first_o prove_v by_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o luke_n 12._o 57_o wherefore_o even_o of_o yourselves_o do_v you_o not_o judge_v that_o which_o be_v right_a they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v you_o have_v the_o light_n within_o you_o infuse_v into_o your_o mind_n from_o that_o true_a light_n which_o enlighten_v every_o man_n come_v into_o this_o world_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o unless_o you_o will_v be_v want_v to_o yourselves_o you_o can_v distinguish_v what_o be_v straight_o from_o what_o be_v crooked_a and_o what_o be_v just_a from_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a the_o text_n rom._n 2._o verse_n 14._o and_o 15._o be_v very_o remarkable_a quum_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la legem_fw-la scriptam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la naturâ_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la legis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la see_v the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o write_a law_n do_v by_o native_a perform_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n to_o wit_n they_o practise_v the_o act_n of_o justice_n prudence_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n and_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n these_o man_n have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o for_o they_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n give_v witness_n thereunto_o and_o their_o thought_n either_o accuse_v or_o defend_v they_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o testify_v accuse_v and_o defend_v and_o in_o whatsoever_o act_n that_o already_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o
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not_o now_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o their_o opinion_n be_v such_o the_o precept_n in_o the_o text_n be_v all_o alike_o and_o no_o distinction_n nor_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n there_o can_v certain_o no_v other_o reason_n be_v give_v but_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o reason_n and_o prudence_n which_o be_v exclude_v obligatory_a precept_n can_v so_o be_v know_v from_o those_o which_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o that_o the_o conscience_n will_v be_v oftentimes_o in_o a_o suspense_n and_o not_o able_a to_o know_v or_o judge_v what_o be_v command_v to_o be_v do_v or_o what_o to_o be_v leave_v undo_v xvii_o it_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o four_o place_n by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o inconvenicy_n which_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o be_v from_o the_o most_o grievous_a calamity_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n afflict_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n from_o whence_o a_o most_o dangerous_a error_n have_v possess_v some_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n that_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v lawfu_o do_v or_o command_v which_o be_v not_o authorize_v by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n or_o at_o least_o there_o approve_v by_o some_o laudable_a example_n this_o foundation_n be_v once_o lay_v not_o a_o few_o man_n of_o a_o hot_a spirit_n be_v transport_v to_o judge_v charitable_o of_o they_o with_o a_o zeal_n to_o god_n but_o not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n do_v begin_v to_o raise_v unnecessary_a strife_n and_o disputation_n concern_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n they_o do_v declare_v that_o all_o ceremony_n not_o express_o mention_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v thrust_v out_o and_o for_o ever_o to_o be_v banish_v from_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n that_o law_n ordain_v by_o man_n concern_v thing_n indifferent_a be_v to_o be_v cancel_v that_o all_o the_o church_n throughout_o europe_n be_v to_o be_v reform_v &_o all_o thing_n to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o evangelical_n purity_n and_o simplicity_n the_o unruly_a rage_n of_o these_o man_n do_v hete_n for_o a_o while_n make_v a_o stand_n but_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v here_o long_o but_o as_o common_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o absurdity_n be_v grant_v a_o thousand_o will_v ensue_v their_o boldness_n derive_v from_o his_o fountain_n do_v flow_v at_o last_o into_o a_o open_a rage_n and_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o anabaptistical_n fury_n and_o although_o the_o grow_a mischief_n have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o rise_v high_a yet_o every_o day_n it_o swell_v and_o more_o and_o more_o do_v enlarge_v itself_o by_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n new_a monster_n of_o opinion_n that_o be_v we_o not_o assure_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o foundation_n of_o god_n do_v continue_v firm_a and_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v altogether_o against_o the_o church_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o atheism_n shall_v utter_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o it_o throughout_o the_o world_n xviii_o and_o let_v no_o man_n think_v that_o in_o vain_a rhetoric_n i_o do_v complain_v of_o this_o with_o more_o envy_n than_o truth_n for_o i_o be_o most_o confident_a that_o he_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o be_v strong_o prepossess_v and_o infect_v with_o this_o error_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a in_o his_o daily_a controversy_n any_o way_n to_o satisfy_v the_o importunate_a argument_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n socinian_o and_o other_o sectary_n who_o name_n i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o mention_v for_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o establish_a form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n which_o now_o adays_o our_o political_a divine_n will_v either_o refer_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o quite_o take_v they_o away_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o this_o only_a that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o where_o express_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o must_v take_v away_o with_o it_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n the_o sprinkle_v of_o water_n in_o baptism_n for_o the_o dip_v of_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o sacramental_a reverence_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n with_o all_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n and_o law_n or_o else_o have_v reform_v their_o judgement_n they_o must_v confess_v they_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v retain_v without_o or_o sin_n or_o scandal_n xix_o but_o this_o you_o will_v say_v be_v to_o derogate_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o all_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o reform_a
church_n do_v willing_o acknowledge_v and_o to_o open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o the_o force_n from_o the_o argument_n draw_v negative_o from_o the_o scripture_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o divine_n of_o these_o time_n do_v very_o frequent_o make_v use_n of_o i_o make_v answer_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v derogate_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n in_o this_o consideration_n that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o thing_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n they_o do_v thrust_v in_o their_o unwritten_a tradition_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o same_o reverence_n as_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v wise_a unto_o salvation_n by_o have_v the_o new_a testament_n confer_v on_o they_o which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n leave_v they_o by_o their_o father_n 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to_o be_v believe_v as_o also_o of_o all_o moral_a action_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v spiritual_a and_o ordain_v to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o the_o law_n of_o conscience_n &_o the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a rule_n for_o the_o put_n of_o moral_a thing_n in_o practice_n so_o that_o where_o the_o scripture_n determine_v of_o any_o thing_n universal_o either_o by_o the_o way_n of_o precept_n or_o prohibition_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o law_n whatsoever_o to_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o only_a law_n of_o conscience_n that_o what_o be_v not_o command_v there_o to_o be_v therefore_o present_o unlawful_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o three_o conclusion_n xx._n the_o four_o follow_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o what_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v unto_o men._n some_o call_v this_o the_o law_n of_o god_n other_o the_o eternal_a law_n the_o word_n differ_v in_o the_o sound_n but_o agree_v in_o the_o sense_n every_o part_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v by_o itself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o do_v say_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o by_o the_o schoolman_n though_o by_o some_o of_o they_o not_o right_o expound_v and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o not_o right_o apply_v be_v distinguish_v into_o voluntatem_fw-la beneplaciti_fw-la and_o voluntatem_fw-la signi_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n the_o first_o call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o god_n from_o all_o eternity_n do_v with_o himself_o resolve_v what_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n be_v that_o by_o which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o a_o law_n by_o signify_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o god_n proper_o and_o univocal_o the_o other_o improper_o and_o analogical_o the_o will_n of_o the_o good_a pleasure_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o speak_v of_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v in_o some_o respect_n a_o law_n unto_o god_n himself_o whereby_o he_o act_v for_o he_o always_o act_v that_o which_o be_v complacent_fw-la unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o we_o by_o god_n to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o to_o be_v a_o rule_n unto_o our_o conscience_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o put_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o action_n in_o some_o respect_n indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o pertain_v unto_o the_o conscience_n in_o regard_n of_o suffering_n but_o this_o be_v a_o posteriori_fw-la &_o from_o a_o after_o observation_n &_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v oblige_v with_o patience_n to_o endure_v all_o thing_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v we_o after_o that_o by_o the_o event_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o we_o that_o god_n will_v have_v it_o so_o for_o rectify_a reason_n do_v dictate_v this_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n who_o can_v will_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o righteous_a it_o remain_v therefore_o 71._o optimum_fw-la est_fw-la deum_fw-la quo_fw-la authore_fw-la omne_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la sine_fw-la murmuratione_fw-la concomitari_fw-la senec._n epistol_n 108_o placeat_fw-la homini_fw-la quicquid_fw-la deo_fw-la placuit_fw-la idem_n epist_n 71._o that_o the_o will_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o conscience_n which_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o sign_n for_o when_o god_n by_o prohibit_v and_o by_o command_v have_v signify_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n absolute_o to_o conform_v our_o will_n unto_o his_o will_n many_o thing_n among_o the_o schoolman_n be_v with_o unprofitable_a acuteness_n dispute_v on_o this_o subject_a viz._n whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o will_n of_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n in_o a_o thing_n will_v be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n when_o the_o whole_a matter_n as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o our_o business_n and_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a life_n may_v brief_o in_o one_o word_n be_v dispatch_v which_o be_v that_o we_o be_v always_o bind_v to_o will_n that_o which_o god_n will_v that_o we_o shall_v will_v thus_o when_o god_n command_v abraham_n to_o offer_v up_o his_o son_n isaac_n although_o god_n in_o the_o will_n of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n will_v not_o have_v have_v that_o do_v which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o command_v to_o be_v do_v as_o by_o and_o by_o shall_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n yet_o abraham_n be_v bind_v to_o will_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n because_o god_n by_o command_v it_o do_v signify_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o abraham_n shall_v have_v a_o will_n unto_o it_o xxi_o i_o say_v second_o the_o will_n of_o god_n reveal_v unto_o man_n because_o this_o reveal_v will_n be_v the_o formal_a cause_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o obligation_n for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n do_v not_o oblige_v those_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v not_o reveal_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gentile_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o preach_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v it_o or_o to_o have_v any_o faith_n in_o christ_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o that_o man_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v never_o preach_v and_o who_o never_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n of_o christ_n to_o believe_v either_o in_o christ_n or_o in_o the_o gospel_n see_v that_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n can_v ascend_v so_o high_a according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 10._o 15._o how_o shall_v they_o believe_v in_o he_o of_o who_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v and_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o the_o same_o apostle_n think_v it_o not_o meet_v that_o other_o shall_v be_v judge_v by_o the_o law_n but_o those_o only_o who_o have_v sin_v in_o the_o law_n rom._n 11._o 12._o neither_o do_v this_o suffice_v to_o bring_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n that_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o he_o unless_o it_o be_v reveal_v to_o he_o as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o a_o peculiar_a reference_n to_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o gentile_n who_o be_v alien_n shall_v casual_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o by_o read_v of_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o commandment_n which_o be_v there_o give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n he_o have_v not_o present_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o
performance_n of_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o pertain_v unto_o he_o but_o be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o israelite_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o oblige_v all_o man_n unto_o who_o it_o be_v know_v but_o all_o those_o only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v xxii_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o say_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o what_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v for_o the_o will_n of_o god_n receive_v its_o authority_n from_o itself_o and_o not_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o reveal_v it_o so_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o their_o controversy_n concern_v tradition_n need_v not_o to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n unwritten_a be_v of_o equal_a authority_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o be_v write_v for_o this_o we_o willing_o do_v grant_v unto_o they_o we_o only_o â—ain_o will_v understand_v how_o we_o may_v satisfy_v ourselves_o that_o the_o tradition_n unwritten_a may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o undoubted_o as_o the_o word_n which_o be_v write_v the_o will_n of_o god_n therefore_o in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n provide_v it_o be_v so_o reveal_v that_o it_o either_o actual_o be_v make_v know_v or_o may_v be_v so_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o mind_n if_o culpable_a negligence_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o it_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o to_o propound_v it_o unto_o our_o own_o will_n as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o conform_v itself_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o command_v the_o executive_a potentiae_n to_o bestir_v themselves_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o will_n of_o god_n remarkable_a be_v that_o of_o damascene_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o god_n will_v mâ—st_v of_o necessity_n be_v good_a for_o his_o will_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o goodness_n but_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—hat_n commandment_n by_o which_o 〈…〉_o that_o good_a will_n of_o he_o he_o proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n of_o god_n come_v to_o our_o â—ind_n do_v attract_v it_o to_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o do_v incite_v instimulate_v and_o as_o it_o be_v spur_n it_o do_v urge_v our_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n by_o represent_v and_o inculcate_v into_o our_o will_n the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v that_o most_o proper_a and_o exact_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n which_o we_o before_o have_v speak_v of_o xxiii_o the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o this_o obligation_n be_v various_o express_v by_o st._n paul_n sometime_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o debator_n to_o the_o grecian_n and_o barbarian_n rom._n 1._o 14._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v see_v i_o know_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o i_o be_o set_v apart_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o the_o gentile_n without_o difference_n whether_o they_o be_v grecian_n or_o barbarian_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n i_o be_o a_o debtor_n to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o 2_o cor._n 2._o 14._o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v tie_v and_o bind_v as_o man_n be_v bind_v with_o bond_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o corinthian_n the_o nine_o chapter_n and_o the_o sixteenth_o verse_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v entrust_v to_o i_o so_o that_o i_o have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a for_o a_o great_a necessity_n do_v press_v i_o and_o woe_n unto_o i_o if_o i_o shall_v neglect_v it_o the_o like_a necessity_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o and_o not_o to_o be_v shake_v off_o be_v open_o and_o before_o st._n paul_n time_n acknowledge_v by_o two_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o apostle_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n individual_a companion_n s._n peter_n and_o st._n john_n act_v 4._o 20._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o we_o can_v but_o speak_v god_n have_v command_v we_o to_o speak_v with_o authority_n and_o you_o command_v we_o to_o hold_v our_o peace_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v he_o or_o to_o obey_v you_o do_v you_o judge_v we_o be_v free_a and_o can_v be_v so_o from_o your_o command_n for_o you_o have_v no_o power_n upon_o our_o conscience_n but_o the_o command_n of_o god_n do_v hold_v we_o fast_o and_o haâ—h_v such_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o we_o that_o unless_o we_o will_v perish_v we_o can_v be_v free_a nor_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o only_a which_o he_o command_v xxiv_o moreover_o when_o it_o be_v assert_v that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o proper_a and_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o it_o the_o will_n of_o god_n by_o manner_n whatsoever_o reveal_v or_o which_o be_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n on_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o these_o thing_n may_v more_o full_o be_v understand_v we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v threefold_a as_o god_n in_o three_o way_n have_v manifest_v his_o will_n to_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n there_o be_v the_o light_a innate_a the_o light_n infer_v and_o the_o light_n acquire_v or_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n the_o light_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o light_n of_o doctrine_n the_o first_o light_n which_o i_o do_v call_v the_o light_a innate_a do_v proceed_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n as_o god_n endue_v brute_n and_o inanimate_a creature_n with_o a_o natural_a instinct_n by_o which_o they_o be_v incline_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v congruous_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o the_o conservative_n of_o it_o which_o be_v as_o a_o law_n unto_o they_o as_o it_o be_v so_o express_v by_o david_n psal_n 148._o 6._o thou_o have_v give_v they_o a_o law_n which_o they_o may_v not_o transgress_v so_o a_o certain_a natural_a law_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n and_o proportionated_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n that_o be_v more_o sublime_a and_o noble_a and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v it_o more_o divine_a than_o what_o be_v give_v to_o other_o creature_n of_o this_o inferior_a oâ—h_n and_o this_o law_n do_v incite_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o live_a creature_n endue_v with_o reason_n or_o to_o live_v according_a to_o reason_n now_o this_o law_n be_v natural_a impression_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n of_o that_o eternal_a law_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o divine_a image_n after_o which_o man_n at_o the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v gen._n 1._o by_o which_o know_v of_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n in_o our_o reasonable_a nature_n that_o be_v congruous_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o so_o we_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o one_o be_v good_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o and_o the_o other_o evil_a &_o altogether_o to_o be_v abhomine_v the_o light_a proceed_n from_o this_o law_n be_v extreme_o obscure_v by_o that_o grievous_a ruin_n which_o follow_v the_o fall_n of_o adam_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v those_o thick_a cloud_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n in_o which_o all_o his_o posterity_n whilst_o we_o live_v in_o this_o world_n be_v invelop_v but_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v so_o most_o wise_o order_v it_o that_o in_o the_o common_a wrack_n it_o have_v come_v off_o more_o unhurt_a than_o many_o other_o of_o the_o faculty_n for_o it_o have_v please_v god_n that_o certain_a proposition_n and_o practical_a principle_n leg_n quae_fw-la animus_fw-la imprimuntur_fw-la inâ—â—â—atae_fw-la intelligentiae_fw-la cic._n 1_o de_fw-fr leg_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o basilius_n most_o acute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spark_n of_o the_o divine_a fire_n which_o in_o the_o great_a conflagration_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v still_o remain_v that_o so_o in_o our_o breast_n and_o most_o inward_a part_n 5._o haec_fw-la tamen_fw-la exigua_fw-la lucis_fw-la scintillula_fw-la râ—mansit_fw-la calvin_n instit_fw-la 10._o sect._n 5._o he_o may_v have_v the_o preacher_n of_o his_o will_n these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o common_a notion_n be_v that_o law_n of_o god_n which_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 1._o do_v say_v be_v
defective_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v beyond_o its_o sphere_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n and_o weak_a in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o little_a more_o remote_a from_o those_o precept_n which_o be_v most_o universal_a in_o those_o case_n i_o say_v we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o word_n as_o to_o a_o light_n shine_v in_o a_o dark_a place_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 19_o to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o testimony_n if_o they_o speak_v not_o according_a to_o this_o word_n it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o light_n in_o they_o ifa_n 8._o 20._o thy_o word_n be_v a_o lantern_n unto_o my_o foot_n and_o a_o light_n unto_o my_o path_n ps_n 119._o 105._o if_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o upon_o the_o perfection_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o law_n there_o will_v be_v no_o end_n of_o my_o discourse_n see_v on_o this_o subject_a the_o nineteenth_o psalm_n where_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v much_o in_o few_o word_n and_o concise_o and_o the_o hundred_o and_o nineteenth_o psalm_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o more_o word_n and_o more_o large_o represent_v xxvii_o moreover_o there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o this_o law_n the_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o gospel_n i_o do_v not_o here_o understand_v the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n in_o that_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v take_v by_o divine_n for_o the_o two_o covenant_n make_v by_o god_n with_o man_n the_o covenant_n of_o work_n and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n but_o in_o the_o more_o common_a acceptation_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o father_n not_o unapt_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v call_v the_o old_a law_n and_o the_o new_a law_n but_o both_o these_o law_n all_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o new_a law_n of_o christ_n for_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v moral_a institution_n be_v cry_v down_o by_o the_o antinomian_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o enthusiast_n and_o other_o prodigious_a name_n of_o a_o generation_n of_o people_n of_o our_o age_n as_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o care_n and_o study_v of_o a_o christian_a after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n in_o christ_n and_o anoint_v with_o the_o unction_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o law_n but_o only_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o spirit_n i_o be_o not_o at_o leisure_n now_o to_o confute_v they_o neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o very_o needful_a see_v that_o the_o apostle_n james_n have_v long_o since_o so_o oppose_v the_o monster_n of_o such_o error_n as_o if_o by_o some_o prophetic_a spirit_n he_o have_v on_o purpose_n undertake_v the_o confutation_n of_o they_o xxviii_o the_o old_a law_n which_o be_v call_v the_o moysaicall_a law_n be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o part_n the_o moral_a the_o ceremonial_a and_o the_o judicial_a of_o every_o one_o whereof_o many_o thing_n be_v diverse_o dispute_v by_o many_o man_n i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n pass_v they_o by_o and_o brief_o propound_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o reserve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o judgement_n i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o no_o law_n at_o all_o deliver_v by_o moses_n do_v formal_o direct_o and_o by_o its_o self_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n deliver_v by_o moses_n my_o reason_n be_v that_o every_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o moysaicall_a be_v positive_a and_o a_o law_n positive_a do_v oblige_v none_o but_o those_o only_o on_o who_o it_o be_v impose_v see_v therefore_o that_o the_o law_n deliver_v by_o moses_n be_v only_o impose_v on_o the_o peculiar_a nation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o may_v easy_o appear_v to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v observe_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o hear_v israel_n and_o the_o whole_a address_n of_o the_o follow_v discourse_n it_o can_v so_o appertain_v unto_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o by_o that_o account_n to_o oblige_v they_o because_o deliver_v by_o moses_n but_o if_o any_o part_n of_o that_o law_n do_v now_o oblige_v christian_n as_o certain_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o decalogue_n be_v oblige_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o accident_n and_o ratione_fw-la materiae_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n not_o because_o moses_n so_o command_v but_o because_o that_o which_o have_v be_v command_v by_o he_o be_v either_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o confirm_v in_o the_o new_a law_n by_o christ_n himself_o xxix_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n of_o moses_n do_v oblige_v the_o jew_n in_o their_o conscience_n before_o the_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v preach_v to_o they_o but_o not_o other_o man_n unless_o those_o only_a who_o be_v proselyte_n of_o the_o jewish_a religion_n and_o worship_n who_o consist_v of_o two_o kind_n proselytae_fw-la porte_fw-fr and_o proselytae_fw-la justitiae_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v proselyte_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o proselyte_n of_o righteousness_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o ritual_a precept_n those_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o few_o but_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o all_o now_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n and_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n since_o the_o gospel_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o jew_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o gentile_n until_o the_o eversion_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n this_o law_n indeed_o be_v dead_a if_o we_o love_v to_o speak_v after_o st._n augustine_n but_o not_o deadly_a which_o be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o force_n of_o oblige_v but_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n deliver_v by_o moses_n be_v not_o altogether_o unlawful_a but_o leave_v as_o indifferent_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o every_o man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o the_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o freedom_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o to_o use_v they_o or_o not_o to_o use_v they_o a_o due_a respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o prudence_n and_o charity_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v so_o manifest_a both_o by_o his_o constant_a doctrine_n and_o his_o practice_n that_o there_o need_v no_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o after_o the_o eversion_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v speak_v by_o diverse_a man_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v not_o only_o dead_a but_o mortiferous_a which_o unless_o it_o be_v right_o apply_v and_o with_o a_o prepare_a distinction_n i_o be_o afraid_a will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o witty_o than_o solid_o express_v for_o all_o ceremony_n be_v not_o alike_o to_o be_v esteem_v but_o those_o which_o concern_v order_n and_o decency_n be_v wise_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o those_o which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o christ_n to_o come_v for_o those_o figurative_a ceremony_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n to_o be_v type_n of_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n to_o come_v in_o the_o flesh_n such_o as_o be_v circumcision_n sacrifice_n and_o many_o such_o like_a become_v certain_o of_o no_o use_n after_o christ_n do_v real_o fulfil_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v typical_o figure_v in_o those_o ceremony_n and_o sufficient_o declare_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o the_o preacher_n of_o his_o gospel_n that_o all_o those_o thing_n be_v right_o fulfil_v they_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v take_v away_o not_o only_o as_o dead_a and_o rot_a but_o be_v most_o careful_o to_o be_v shun_v by_o every_o true_a christian_a as_o deadly_a and_o pestiferous_a and_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o must_v most_o precise_o be_v take_v heed_n unto_o that_o they_o be_v not_o observe_v with_o any_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n according_a to_o that_o gal._n 5._o 2._o i_o paul_n say_v unto_o you_o if_o you_o be_v circumcise_v christ_n will_v profit_v you_o nothing_o but_o those_o ceremony_n which_o pertain_v only_o to_o the_o outward_a decency_n in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o divine-worship_n although_o peradventure_o it_o be_v better_a not_o to_o use_v they_o where_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o offence_n may_v be_v give_v yet_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o unlawful_a upon_o this_o bare_a account_n that_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a pedagogy_n xxx_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o although_o many_o do_v distinguish_v betwixt_o those_o political_a law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v of_o a_o common_a right_n of_o which_o they_o
assign_v some_o note_n and_o critism_n and_o betwixt_o those_o which_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a right_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o any_o such_o distinction_n shall_v be_v make_v nay_o we_o may_v roundly_o affirm_v that_o those_o law_n of_o moses_n which_o be_v call_v political_n or_o judicial_a do_v none_o of_o they_o oblige_v christian_a magistrate_n to_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o but_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o discretion_n and_o as_o they_o shall_v find_v find_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n either_o to_o revive_v they_o into_o power_n or_o to_o make_v they_o of_o no_o effect_n xxxi_o i_o affirm_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o the_o moral_a law_n deliver_v by_o moses_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n or_o the_o ten_o commandment_n do_v oblige_v all_o christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o all_o protestant_n that_o i_o do_v know_v of_o do_v with_o one_o mouth_n acknowledge_v this_o truth_n bellarmine_n therefore_o do_v we_o the_o great_a injury_n who_o feign_v that_o we_o do_v make_v christian_a liberty_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o not_o to_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o any_o law_n and_o that_o moses_n with_o his_o decalogue_n do_v not_o pertain_v unto_o we_o let_v he_o see_v how_o he_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o this_o scandal_n and_o vindicate_v those_o of_o his_o part_n from_o this_o crime_n if_o we_o be_v in_o it_o for_o the_o controversy_n among_o his_o schoolman_n be_v agitate_a whether_o christian_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n only_o as_o they_o be_v the_o declaratives_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o they_o be_v also_o deliver_v by_o god_n to_o moses_n and_o by_o god_n commandment_n give_v by_o moses_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o transmit_v into_o the_o holy_a book_n some_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o do_v deny_v the_o one_o &_o other_o that_o do_v affirm_v both_o and_o in_o our_o church_n the_o same_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v not_o rather_o a_o diversity_n in_o word_n than_o in_o opinion_n for_o see_v they_o among_o themselves_o and_o we_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o in_o this_o which_o be_v the_o main_a of_o all_o that_o the_o moral_a law_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n have_v the_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o christian_n it_o will_v peradventure_o be_v not_o worth_a our_o labour_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v obtain_v that_o power_n to_o oblige_v in_o my_o judgement_n they_o speak_v more_o unto_o the_o purpose_n who_o say_v that_o this_o law_n of_o moses_n do_v not_o oblige_v christian_n formal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n but_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o be_v the_o declarative_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o it_o receive_v therefore_o all_o its_o force_n of_o oblige_v not_o from_o moses_n bring_v or_o deliver_v it_o but_o from_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o god_n in_o the_o first_o creation_n do_v inspire_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o after_o the_o fall_n will_v have_v it_o to_o remain_v in_o they_o as_o the_o remembrancer_n of_o his_o will_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o old_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n xxxii_o the_o new_a law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gospel_n do_v contain_v these_o three_o thing_n 1._o mystery_n of_o faith_n to_o be_v believe_v in_o which_o chapter_n i_o comprehend_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n by_o grace_n 2._o sacred_a institution_n ceremonial_a and_o ecclesiastic_a and_o 3._o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v and_o universal_o of_o all_o of_o they_o that_o the_o gospel_n oblige_v none_o but_o those_o only_o who_o be_v call_v those_o only_a to_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v for_o where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o transgression_n for_o moraly_a especial_o in_o supernatural_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n non_fw-la esse_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la apparere_fw-la not_o to_o be_v and_o not_o to_o appear_v or_o not_o to_o be_v so_o sufficient_o propound_v as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v express_o to_o this_o sense_n joh._n 15._o 22._o if_o i_o have_v not_o come_v and_o speak_v to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o have_v sin_n that_o be_v they_o have_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o despise_v the_o gospel_n but_o it_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o a_o obedience_n as_o well_o of_o faith_n as_o of_o life_n so_o that_o we_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o who_o the_o gospel_n be_v preach_v both_o to_o believe_v in_o christ_n as_o our_o redeemer_n and_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o our_o lawgiver_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o two_o thing_n shall_v suffer_v everlasting_a punishment_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n xxxiii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o sacred_a institution_n that_o be_v to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o ordination_n of_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o key_n as_o well_o of_o knowledge_n as_o of_o power_n it_o be_v bind_v i_o say_v in_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n much_o less_o for_o any_o particular_a congregation_n or_o person_n either_o willing_o to_o diminish_v or_o to_o change_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o therein_o but_o the_o external_a circumstance_n of_o the_o sacred_a institution_n be_v so_o free_a that_o any_o particular_a church_n may_v determine_v of_o they_o according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v most_o expedient_a to_o edification_n xxxiv_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o affirm_v that_o the_o moral_a precept_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o substance_n with_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o omne_fw-la entia_fw-la realia_fw-la all_o real_a being_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ten_o predicament_n but_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o new_a law_n as_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o the_o church_n do_v every_o where_o acknowledge_v be_v in_o many_o thing_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o precept_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o old_a law_n not_o only_o in_o that_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v propound_v more_o full_o and_o clear_o but_o because_o they_o ascend_v also_o high_o and_o do_v advance_v the_o true_a christian_a to_o a_o more_o eminent_a degree_n of_o perfection_n and_o that_o with_o most_o effectual_a inducement_n on_o both_o side_n the_o past_a example_n of_o christ_n be_v propound_v to_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o inestimable_a reward_n to_o come_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n on_o the_o other_o and_o this_o most_o clear_o may_v appear_v in_o those_o two_o great_a duty_n of_o a_o christian_n life_n command_v in_o the_o new_a law_n viz._n of_o love_v our_o enemy_n and_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n for_o as_o some_o have_v dream_v these_o be_v not_o so_o only_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v only_a counsel_n to_o a_o more_o perfect_a life_n propound_v to_o all_o man_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o more_o large_a reward_n and_o oblige_v no_o man_n under_o sin_n and_o punishment_n but_o those_o only_o who_o by_o a_o vow_n have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o but_o they_o express_o in_o themselves_o be_v precept_n and_o proper_o so_o call_v and_o universal_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o all_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o most_o grievous_a sin_n to_o wit_n the_o abnegation_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n unless_o they_o true_o do_v repent_v and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o second_o light_n of_o the_o mind_n xxxv_o the_o three_o remain_v which_o we_o call_v the_o light_n acquire_v which_o sure_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o that_o light_n whether_o of_o nature_n or_o revelation_n which_o be_v before_o in_o the_o mind_n to_o some_o more_o eminent_a degree_n of_o clearness_n as_o when_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o
knowledge_n whereof_o have_v hitherto_o shine_v into_o our_o mind_n whether_o internal_o imprint_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n or_o external_o reveal_v by_o the_o word_n or_o whether_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o be_v now_o more_o excellent_o and_o more_o illustrious_o make_v manifest_a unto_o we_o the_o chief_a help_n or_o medium_n thereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o which_o neither_o do_v the_o time_n permit_v to_o speak_v much_o neither_o do_v itself_o require_v that_o many_o thing_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n many_o particular_a proposition_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v like_o so_o many_o conclusion_n from_o their_o principle_n be_v deduce_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n in_o which_o unless_o we_o orderly_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o last_o we_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o err_v as_o already_o i_o have_v express_v we_o must_v therefore_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n the_o proceed_n be_v legitimate_a that_o those_o thing_n that_o follow_v may_v apt_o depend_v upon_o those_o which_o go_v before_o and_o that_o the_o consequence_n be_v necessary_a lest_o the_o conscience_n be_v mislead_v do_v not_o dictate_v this_o or_o that_o or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o will_n than_o what_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v again_o to_o be_v fear_v lest_o we_o err_v also_o in_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o conscience_n unless_o a_o due_a regard_n of_o reason_n be_v have_v unto_o reason_n and_o of_o authority_n unto_o authority_n the_o papist_n while_o they_o bestow_v all_o their_o study_n that_o nothing_o be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n they_o give_v but_o little_a unto_o reason_n the_o socinian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n while_o reject_v all_o authority_n they_o do_v measure_n faith_n by_o reason_n only_o they_o do_v only_o attain_v unto_o this_o that_o they_o grow_v mad_a with_o reason_n both_o have_v the_o same_o error_n but_o it_o various_o deceive_v and_o both_o rock_n shall_v not_o more_o easy_o be_v avoid_v than_o if_o authority_n with_o reason_n and_o reason_n with_o authority_n shall_v handsome_o and_o prudent_o be_v conjoin_v xxxvi_o what_o place_n either_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o right_n and_o orderly_o unfolding_n and_o apply_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o time_n or_o my_o present_a purpose_n to_o represent_v unto_o you_o i_o shall_v touch_v upon_o it_o in_o few_o word_n there_o be_v especial_o a_o twofold_a use_n of_o reason_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o scripture_n collative_a and_o illative_a collative_a diligent_o to_o compare_v those_o divers_a place_n of_o scripture_n especial_o those_o which_o seem_v to_o bear_v a_o remarkable_a correspondence_n or_o repugnancy_n among_o themselves_o illative_a the_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n the_o context_n and_o the_o scope_n be_v find_v out_o effectual_o and_o artificial_o to_o infer_v doctrine_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o forgetful_a that_o we_o must_v attribute_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o humane_a reason_n in_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v than_o in_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v as_o the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n do_v more_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o natural_a understanding_n than_o the_o office_n of_o life_n xxxvii_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o authority_n be_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o boldness_n of_o heretic_n and_o impostor_n who_o endeavour_n to_o cast_v a_o mist_n over_o the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o they_o with_o their_o subtlety_n and_o distinction_n who_o mouth_n you_o can_v no_o better_o stop_v nor_o more_o effectual_o preserve_v yourselves_o and_o other_o from_o the_o contagion_n of_o they_o than_o by_o oppose_v unto_o their_o sophism_n and_o deceit_n the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n not_o of_o one_o or_o of_o a_o few_o man_n not_o of_o one_o age_n or_o of_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n of_o all_o place_n and_o all_o time_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o heretofore_o those_o great_a advocate_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n vicentius_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o safe_a course_n to_o deal_v with_o their_o adversary_n by_o the_o right_n of_o prescription_n which_o how_o advantageous_a it_o have_v be_v to_o christendom_n the_o event_n have_v teach_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o deserve_v a_o large_a consideration_n i_o be_o now_o force_v to_o omit_v be_v mindful_a of_o the_o time_n of_o you_o and_o of_o myself_o and_o to_o defer_v unto_o another_o day_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o five_o lecture_n in_o which_o the_o question_n be_v thorough_o handle_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n rom_n 13._o 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o anger_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n have_v begin_v the_o last_o term_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o passive_a obligation_n of_o conscience_n i_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o have_v discover_v and_o disclaim_v those_o subterfuge_n in_o which_o a_o seduce_a generation_n of_o man_n do_v vain_o flâ—â—ter_v themselves_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excuse_n or_o protection_n either_o for_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o conscience_n as_o to_o thing_n already_o do_v or_o some_o security_n for_o thing_n that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o intention_n of_o a_o good_a end_n or_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o man_n example_n or_o judgement_n i_o have_v proceed_v i_o say_v so_o far_o as_o to_o examine_v and_o represent_v unto_o you_o that_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n to_o which_o absolute_o and_o simple_o it_o ought_v to_o conform_v itself_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o show_v you_o that_o god_n only_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n second_o that_o the_o next_o and_o immediate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o light_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o present_n be_v endue_v or_o to_o speak_v after_o the_o schoolman_n ultimum_fw-la judicium_fw-la intellectus_fw-la practici_fw-la the_o last_o judgement_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n three_o that_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o supreme_a and_o primary_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n 4._o conscience_n 4._o four_o that_o the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v reveal_v or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o the_o law_n impose_v by_o god_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n moreover_o that_o more_o full_o and_o more_o distinct_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o this_o will_n of_o god_n be_v i_o make_v manifest_a unto_o you_o that_o almighty_a god_n do_v lay_v open_a his_o will_n unto_o mankind_n by_o a_o threefold_a mean_n first_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o consist_v of_o certain_a practical_a principle_n know_v by_o themselves_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n rom._n 2._o 15._o which_o be_v with_o a_o inward_a light_n and_o of_o the_o same_o original_n as_o our_o mind_n second_o by_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o both_o the_o volume_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n and_o be_v a_o external_a light_n supernatural_o reveal_v and_o infuse_v into_o our_o mind_n three_o by_o a_o knowledge_n obtain_v from_o both_o the_o former_a either_o by_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o from_o the_o instruction_n and_o institution_n of_o other_o and_o this_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o acquire_v light_n the_o chief_a help_n and_o introduction_n whereunto_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n ii_o i_o also_o do_v advertise_v you_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o this_o follow_a treatise_n that_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o absolute_o by_o its_o self_n and_o by_o its_o own_o peculiar_a power_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o all_o man_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o which_o do_v carry_v a_o obligation_n with_o they_o but_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a and_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n not_o primary_o and_o by_o themselves_o but_o secondary_o and_o by_o consequence_n not_o absolute_o but_o relative_o not_o by_o its_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o some_o divine_a precept_n or_o institution_n on_o which_o they_o
be_v ground_v which_o although_o they_o do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whatsoever_o power_n of_o obligation_n they_o have_v they_o altogether_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o proceed_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o the_o first_o in_o every_o kind_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o rest_n neither_o will_v the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o already_o it_o be_v state_v be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n if_o it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o beyond_o itself_o which_o it_o do_v not_o oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o itself_o yet_o these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o do_v so_o agree_v in_o one_o do_v notwithstanding_o every_o one_o of_o they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o not_o only_o in_o the_o species_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o also_o in_o the_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o oblige_v and_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o a_o threefold_a difference_n for_o some_o of_o they_o do_v oblige_v constant_o of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o power_n of_o another_o as_o humane_a law_n the_o commandment_n of_o parent_n master_n and_o the_o like_a the_o other_o in_o reference_n to_o those_o who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o free_a election_n of_o the_o will_n itself_o as_o vow_n oath_n contract_n promise_n and_o the_o like_a somethings_v again_o do_v only_o oblige_v by_o accident_n and_o as_o it_o be_v cursory_o according_a to_o time_n and_o place_n and_o the_o exigence_n of_o other_o circumstance_n as_o the_o law_n or_o reason_n of_o scandal_n the_o privilege_n and_o priority_n of_o order_n and_o method_n do_v require_v that_o we_o begin_v with_o humane_a law_n concern_v the_o obligation_n whereof_o those_o thing_n which_o at_o this_o time_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o question_n 1._o whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o second_o how_o far_o they_o do_v oblige_v they_o the_o determine_n of_o most_o of_o the_o particular_a case_n do_v pertain_v chief_o to_o the_o latter_a question_n which_o god_n willing_a shall_v be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o follow_a lecture_n we_o shall_v only_o at_o this_o time_n touch_v upon_o the_o first_o legibus_fw-la delectus_fw-la vim_o in_fw-la lege_fw-la ponimus_fw-la cicero_n 1._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la which_o be_v whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n the_o subject_a of_o the_o question_n need_v not_o any_o large_a exposition_n lex_fw-la or_o the_o law_n be_v first_o so_o call_v in_o a_o active_a construction_n a_o legendo_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la eligendo_fw-la from_o choose_v as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o because_o the_o lawgiver_n do_v make_v choice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o second_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o lex_n or_o the_o law_n be_v so_o call_v a_o legendo_fw-la from_o read_v and_o that_o in_o a_o passive_a construction_n because_o the_o law_n after_o they_o be_v enact_v be_v engrave_v in_o table_n of_o brass_n or_o otherwise_o legible_o write_v and_o fasten_v unto_o pillar_n to_o be_v read_v in_o public_a by_o the_o people_n 1._o aquin_n 1._o 2._o quaest_n 90._o arti_fw-la 16._o biel._n 3._o do_v arti_fw-la 1._o or_o last_o according_a to_o other_o man_n derivation_n lex_fw-la be_v so_o call_v a_o ligando_fw-la that_o be_v from_o bind_v because_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o but_o in_o the_o genus_fw-la of_o it_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o rule_n of_o act_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o superior_a be_v impower_v thereunto_o they_o be_v call_v humane_a law_n in_o opposition_n to_o divine_a for_o as_o those_o law_n be_v call_v divine_a which_o immediate_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o whether_o they_o be_v law_n natural_a or_o law_n positive_a so_o those_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v humane_a which_o although_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n derive_v to_o they_o from_o god_n yet_o they_o be_v immediate_o command_v by_o man_n and_o impose_v on_o their_o subject_n iii_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v thus_o define_v by_o aquinas_n 4._o 3._o 1_o a._n 2._o ae_z quaest_a 90_o arti_fw-la 4._o it_o be_v the_o ordination_n of_o reason_n to_o a_o common_a good_a promulgated_a by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonalty_n his_o word_n be_v lex_fw-la humana_fw-la est_fw-la rationis_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la commune_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la communitatis_fw-la habet_fw-la promulgata_fw-la by_o other_o it_o be_v define_v otherwise_o they_o differ_v in_o the_o word_n but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o well_o so_o they_o may_v for_o this_o definition_n be_v very_o suitable_a to_o the_o public_a law_n which_o be_v the_o most_o know_a and_o the_o most_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o that_o word_n and_o so_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v analogum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la positum_fw-la pro_fw-la famosiore_fw-la significato_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la a_o analogick_n be_v place_v by_o itself_o be_v presume_v to_o stand_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o signification_n but_o in_o this_o present_a question_n and_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n under_o the_o notion_n and_o name_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o public_a law_n of_o cummonalty_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v understand_v although_o most_o chief_o they_o be_v and_o primary_o but_o even_o the_o particular_a command_n of_o parent_n master_n magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o superior_n impose_v on_o their_o child_n servant_n or_o their_o people_n for_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o precept_n in_o this_o one_o thing_n especial_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o a_o mandate_n for_o a_o mandate_n or_o command_n be_v but_o the_o precept_n of_o a_o private_a person_n invest_v with_o a_o private_a authority_n but_o the_o law_n be_v a_o public_a precept_n of_o a_o person_n endue_v with_o a_o public_a authority_n in_o all_o other_o consideration_n there_o be_v but_o little_a diversity_n certain_o as_o to_o the_o effect_n and_o force_v of_o oblige_v since_o it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o ten_o verse_n of_o this_o chap._n that_o all_o legitimate_a power_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v not_o only_o public_a which_o notwithstanding_o i_o must_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o only_a meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n but_o also_o all_o private_a power_n be_v constitute_v of_o god_n and_o the_o command_n of_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n be_v no_o less_o a_o rule_n for_o act_v than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o subject_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o shall_v now_o discourse_v of_o concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o let_v this_o one_o premonition_n suffice_v that_o the_o mandate_n of_o private_a person_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o public_a law_n and_o oeconomical_a command_n with_o politic_a constitution_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o far_o as_o the_o course_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o analogy_n will_v permit_v and_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o question_n the_o predicate_v follow_v v._o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o question_n be_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n now_o what_o conscience_n be_v and_o what_o be_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o generality_n of_o it_o have_v large_o enough_o be_v already_o unfold_v by_o i_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n of_o repetition_n when_o we_o say_v the_o law_n do_v oblige_v we_o mean_v nothing_o else_o than_o that_o the_o law_n do_v impose_v on_o the_o subject_a a_o necessity_n of_o observe_v and_o obey_v it_o you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n do_v carry_v in_o itself_o a_o double_a force_n or_o necessary_a effect_n that_o be_v the_o force_n of_o direct_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v a_o canon_n or_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o subject_a the_o will_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o show_v what_o it_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o he_o and_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v by_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o admonishment_n because_o it_o command_v the_o subject_a to_o obey_v his_o will_n and_o do_v so_o oblige_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o obey_v he_o he_o do_v sin_n or_o err_v for_o sin_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o aberration_n or_o a_o recede_a from_o that_o rule_n or_o law_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o monster_n by_o recede_v from_o the_o ordinary_a law_n
of_o nature_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o second_o place_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o law_n that_o be_v the_o obligative_a power_n of_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o will_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o law_n itself_o do_v not_o bind_v so_o effectual_o as_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n by_o cause_v and_o induce_v a_o obligation_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v and_o indeed_o usual_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o law_n do_v oblige_v terminative_o that_o be_v as_o a_o term_n of_o obligation_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o exemplar_n cause_n because_o it_o be_v that_o to_o which_o a_o man_n be_v so_o oblige_v that_o he_o may_v work_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o it_o as_o a_o artist_n in_o work_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o copy_n that_o be_v propound_v to_o he_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n be_v so_o to_o bind_v a_o man_n up_o unto_o obedience_n under_o a_o mortal_a fault_n as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v it_o that_o if_o he_o prove_v disobedient_a he_o be_v not_o only_o liable_a to_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n either_o ordain_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o be_v inflict_v according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o he_o be_v deserve_o check_v by_o his_o own_o conscience_n as_o guilty_a of_o the_o neglect_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o thereby_o of_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n contract_v on_o he_o v._o the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o humane_a law_n have_v the_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o those_o man_n to_o who_o they_o be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o i_o have_v now_o explain_v among_o the_o protestant_n calvin_n do_v deny_v it_o as_o bellarmin_n at_o least_o do_v object_n against_o he_o it_o be_v deny_v also_o by_o beza_n and_o many_o other_o among_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v deny_v by_o gerson_n bellarmin_n himself_z confess_v it_o and_o by_o almain_n 9_o bellarm._n 3_o de_fw-fr laic_a 9_o and_o as_o some_o affirm_v by_o navarrus_n among_o the_o protestant_n again_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o musculus_fw-la ursine_n and_o other_o and_o among_o the_o papist_n it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o jesuit_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o schoolman_n some_o there_o be_v who_o do_v distinguish_v on_o it_o 13._o rom._n 13._o as_o david_n paraeus_n and_o other_o and_o it_o must_v needs_o indeed_o be_v acknowledge_v if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o too_o much_o opposition_n and_o the_o affectation_n of_o contradiction_n they_o have_v not_o on_o both_o side_n err_v this_o controversy_n have_v long_o ago_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o world_n in_o disputation_n such_o as_o these_o i_o oftentimes_o do_v call_v that_o to_o mind_n which_o when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o do_v read_v in_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v manifest_a that_o it_o be_v so_o but_o not_o why_o another_o do_v dispute_v it_o so_o in_o which_o place_n he_o dispute_v a_o principia_fw-la sunt_fw-la contraria_fw-la whether_o principle_n be_v contrary_a an_fw-mi detur_fw-la infinitum_fw-la whether_o there_o be_v a_o infiniteness_n or_o not_o and_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o in_o these_o doubt_n for_o this_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o read_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o physics_n we_o have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n who_o may_v reconcile_v both_o opinion_n differ_v rather_o in_o show_n than_o in_o substance_n than_o of_o a_o judge_n who_o while_o he_o determin_n one_o part_n do_v condemn_v the_o other_o and_o this_o indeed_o will_v prevail_v much_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n which_o with_o such_o contention_n of_o mind_n and_o bitterness_n of_o stile_n be_v now_o among_o party_n carry_v on_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n if_o divine_n will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v sway_v rather_o by_o faction_n than_o affection_n indeed_o in_o this_o present_a question_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o perusal_n of_o those_o few_o book_n which_o the_o infirmity_n of_o my_o health_n and_o the_o straightness_n of_o my_o time_n do_v permit_v to_o look_v over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o contention_n be_v on_o both_o side_n take_v away_o they_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v in_o any_o great_a error_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o those_o who_o affirmative_o have_v define_v this_o question_n to_o speak_v free_o what_o i_o think_v have_v speak_v more_o commodious_o to_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o life_n &_o more_o careful_o &_o safe_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o error_n and_o more_o proper_o to_o the_o form_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n than_o those_o who_o have_v define_v it_o negative_o but_o that_o more_o distinct_o i_o may_v propose_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o conceive_v be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o this_o question_n i_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o as_o clear_o as_o i_o can_v with_o some_o conclusion_n comprehend_v and_o terminate_v the_o whole_a subject_n i_o will_v confim_v my_o own_o opinion_n with_o some_o reason_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o i_o will_v answer_v the_o argument_n which_o common_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n vii_o the_o first_o conclusion_n be_v that_o humane_a law_n if_o injust_a do_v not_o oblige_v unto_o obedience_n the_o thing_n be_v manifest_a enough_o if_o the_o word_n be_v right_o understand_v and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v give_v a_o misunderstanding_n to_o they_o we_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v unjust_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n or_o the_o manner_n or_o of_o some_o circumstance_n extrinsical_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o object_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o differ_v if_o that_o be_v command_v which_o be_v manifest_o unjust_a or_o whether_o that_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o otherwise_o unjust_a be_v yet_o unjust_o command_v that_o kind_n of_o injustice_n which_o adher_v to_o the_o law_n itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la that_o be_v of_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v do_v take_v away_o the_o obligation_n but_o it_o take_v not_o away_o that_o obligation_n which_o come_v unto_o it_o extrinsecal_o and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o commander_n for_o suppose_v that_o a_o prince_n shall_v by_o a_o law_n make_v command_v something_o to_o be_v do_v the_o do_v whereof_o of_o itself_o be_v not_o unlawful_a to_o be_v do_v or_o shall_v forbid_v that_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o simple_o necessay_v and_o suppose_v withal_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o such_o just_a cause_n why_o he_o shall_v command_v this_o or_o forbid_v that_o be_v induce_v to_o it_o either_o by_o the_o desire_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n or_o the_o mere_a lust_n of_o exercise_v his_o tyranny_n or_o by_o some_o other_o deprave_a affection_n of_o his_o mind_n this_o law_n be_v unjust_a indeed_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v command_v it_o but_o the_o subject_a nevertheless_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o injustice_n do_v hold_v altogether_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o party_n command_v and_o not_o of_o the_o thing_n command_v so_o that_o although_o the_o king_n can_v not_o without_o sin_n make_v such_o a_o law_n yet_o the_o subject_a without_o sin_n can_v perform_v that_o which_o by_o that_o law_n be_v command_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o subject_n can_v perform_v without_o sin_n he_o be_v bind_v if_o command_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n let_v the_o prince_n himself_o look_v to_o it_o by_o what_o counsel_n or_o intention_n â—e_v enact_v such_o a_o law_n it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o i_o who_o be_o but_o his_o subject_n to_o examine_v it_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v impute_v unto_o i_o if_o he_o have_v offend_v in_o it_o but_o as_o long_o as_o nothing_o be_v commandmand_v but_o what_o lawful_o may_v be_v perform_v it_o shall_v be_v impute_v to_o i_o if_o i_o be_o want_v in_o my_o duty_n and_o shall_v not_o obey_v he_o viii_o moreover_o i_o add_v this_o also_o if_o the_o law_n itself_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o the_o matter_n be_v peradventure_o unjust_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o subject_a as_o for_o example_n sake_n if_o he_o demand_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o great_a subsidy_n than_o the_o occasion_n do_v require_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o here_o free_v from_o the_o obligation_n but_o here_o again_o we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v for_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v
many_o obligation_n as_o there_o be_v law_n be_v correspondent_a to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o term_n neither_o be_v this_o multiplicare_fw-la entia_fw-la sine_fw-la necessitate_v to_o multiply_v being_n without_o necessity_n for_o the_o cause_n be_v multiply_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o effect_n of_o those_o cause_n shall_v be_v multiply_v also_o and_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a to_o none_o we_o may_v behold_v it_o or_o something_o very_o like_a unto_o it_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v every_o day_n both_o in_o thing_n natural_a and_o moral_a it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o sense_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o a_o pillar_n with_o two_o or_o three_o cord_n as_o peter_z act_n 12._o 6._o he_o sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bind_v with_o two_o chain_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v by_o none_o but_o that_o a_o man_n have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o such_o a_o duty_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v incumbent_n on_o he_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o first_o obligation_n may_v again_o oblige_v himself_o by_o vow_n or_o oath_n or_o promise_v to_o render_v that_o obligation_n the_o more_o effectual_a thus_o jacob_n the_o patriarch_n vow_v that_o jehovah_n shall_v be_v his_o only_a god_n gen._n 28._o 21._o and_o david_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n psal_n 119._o 106._o and_o all_o of_o we_o who_o be_v christian_n when_o we_o be_v sprinkle_v at_o the_o fount_n do_v by_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o baptism_n bound_v ourselves_o to_o faith_n in_o christ_n to_o renounce_v the_o devil_n the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o which_o duty_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v before_o xi_o the_o three_o conclusion_n humane_a law_n whether_o thing_n unlawful_a or_o necessary_a or_o thing_n indifferent_a be_v command_v be_v make_v by_o a_o single_a person_n or_o by_o a_o commonalty_n not_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n as_o if_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v impose_v law_n on_o this_o university_n or_o my_o next_o neighbour_n shall_v command_v my_o servant_n to_o yoke_v my_o ox_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o harvest_n etc._n etc._n or_o as_o if_o a_o company_n of_o seditious_a person_n be_v meet_v in_o some_o one_o county_n of_o england_n as_o they_o do_v heretofore_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ket_n in_o norfolk_n and_o many_o time_n in_o other_o place_n shall_v demand_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o shall_v publish_v edict_n to_o exact_v a_o servitude_n of_o their_o person_n not_o due_a unto_o they_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n shall_v compel_v they_o to_o obedience_n although_o it_o peradventure_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v it_o be_v find_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n yet_o certain_o their_o command_n shall_v oblige_v no_o man_n in_o conscience_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o 4._o aquin._n 1._o 2._o quaest_n 96._o art_n 4._o first_o because_o the_o say_a law_n be_v law_n only_o in_o name_n and_o aequivocal_o but_o in_o deed_n and_o in_o earnest_n they_o be_v rather_o violence_n than_o law_n and_o a_o aequivocal_a cause_n do_v infer_v no_o effect_n as_o a_o sentence_n speak_v by_o one_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o party_n and_o second_o because_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v as_o already_o have_v be_v mention_v be_v not_o effective_o derive_v from_o the_o law_n itself_o but_o from_o a_o will_n join_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n therefore_o where_o power_n be_v want_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v proper_o the_o efficient_a of_o that_o obligation_n be_v want_v also_o and_o the_o proper_a cause_n be_v defective_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o its_o effect_n shall_v be_v deficient_a also_o and_o this_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n who_o deduce_v the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o magistrate_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o command_v xii_o if_o you_o shall_v object_n that_o a_o unâ—uly_a multitude_n of_o factious_a person_n such_o as_o before_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o have_v the_o power_n of_o command_v because_o they_o can_v compel_v those_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o command_n over_o who_o they_o exercise_v their_o tyranny_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v and_o on_o which_o obligation_n do_v depend_v be_v not_o that_o power_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v may_v or_o puissance_n which_o by_o most_o be_v use_v in_o this_o sense_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v potent_a to_o give_v such_o a_o effect_n to_o his_o intention_n that_o it_o final_o can_v be_v hinder_v but_o that_o power_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o lawful_a power_n which_o come_v by_o some_o right_n of_o nature_n or_o of_o nation_n or_o by_o a_o civil_a right_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o person_n who_o bear_v it_o and_o of_o those_o who_o be_v any_o way_n substitute_v under_o he_o this_o power_n in_o this_o present_a argument_n the_o apostle_n do_v so_o much_o press_v that_o in_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o three_o verse_n he_o name_v it_o five_o time_n and_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o other_o xiii_o but_o you_o will_v allege_v that_o those_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n do_v ascend_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o by_o any_o right_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o by_o the_o free_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n or_o any_o lawful_a authority_n but_o by_o force_n and_o treachery_n or_o military_a tumult_n and_o yet_o the_o apostle_n notwithstanding_o do_v express_o attribute_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o lawful_a authority_n to_o they_o as_o unto_o legitimate_a magistrate_n and_o impose_v on_o their_o subject_n a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v they_o and_o that_o not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n we_o must_v confess_v indeed_o that_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o eversion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v not_o attain_v unto_o the_o empire_n by_o any_o great_a lawfulness_n of_o right_n yet_o withal_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o right_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o a_o legitimate_a jurisdiction_n to_o which_o all_o whosoever_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_n for_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o single_a person_n that_o can_v challenge_v it_o as_o due_a unto_o he_o by_o more_o right_o and_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o power_n not_o long_o before_o and_o for_o many_o age_n also_o be_v the_o chief_a command_n what_o by_o fear_n and_o what_o by_o obsequiousness_n do_v give_v way_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o acknowledge_v those_o for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n who_o have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n by_o unlawful_a acts._n this_o be_v grant_v which_o certain_o in_o my_o opinion_n can_v no_o way_n be_v deny_v there_o can_v remain_v no_o other_o doubt_n concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v but_o in_o a_o dubious_a case_n what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a whether_o and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o give_v way_n unto_o the_o time_n and_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o present_a manner_n and_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o law_n the_o edict_n and_o the_o command_v of_o one_o who_o in_o his_o judgement_n at_o least_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o sovereignty_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o be_v by_o power_n and_o by_o no_o right_n at_o all_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o judge_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n on_o so_o great_a and_o so_o high_a a_o point_n fourteen_o i_o here_o therefore_o do_v conclude_v on_o nothing_o positive_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v censure_v to_o be_v want_v in_o my_o duty_n or_o at_o least_o to_o your_o expectation_n if_o i_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o a_o question_n and_o give_v you_o not_o the_o least_o satisfaction_n in_o it_o i_o will_v in_o a_o a_o few_o word_n expound_v unto_o you_o what_o seem_v to_o i_o have_v be_v very_o serious_a hereupon_o to_o be_v most_o consentaneous_a to_o true_a reason_n unless_o peradventure_o some_o circumstance_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o come_v about_o in_o such_o deliberation_n shall_v grow_v too_o much_o upon_o
my_o judgement_n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o he_o who_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v chief_a magistrate_n in_o a_o city_n or_o nation_n although_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o power_n by_o evil_a art_n be_v neverthheless_o to_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o citizen_n as_o his_o lawful_a prince_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o conscience_n he_o be_v according_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o any_o doubt_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o this_o case_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a and_o just_a cause_n of_o doubt_n when_o most_o certain_o it_o be_v manifest_a or_o at_o least_o when_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a to_o the_o citizen_n that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o chief_a power_n be_v due_a by_o great_a right_n if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o the_o citizen_n can_v in_o a_o good_a conscience_n refuse_v the_o command_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n for_o ordinary_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o a_o citizen_n too_o curious_o to_o inquire_v by_o what_o right_a the_o possessor_n do_v possess_v it_o may_v suffice_v he_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o conscience_n that_o he_o do_v possess_v the_o facto_fw-la and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o man_n at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o he_o know_v who_o ought_v by_o right_a to_o possess_v that_o place_n and_o beside_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v concern_v the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o government_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v subvert_v to_o this_o the_o whole_a history_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n do_v pertain_v many_o of_o who_o relyiug_v not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o right_n but_o have_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o unjust_a arm_n and_o nefarious_a wickedness_n the_o royal_a offspring_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o may_v remain_v to_o succeed_v in_o their_o father_n dignity_n do_v ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n and_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n by_o a_o full_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a power_n and_o the_o people_n render_v obedience_n to_o they_o no_o otherwise_o than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v invest_v in_o it_o by_o the_o great_a right_n neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o blame_v for_o it_o but_o right_a reason_n rather_o persuade_v that_o it_o so_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o it_o concern_v the_o public_a safety_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o who_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n and_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v better_o provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o people_n and_o himself_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n who_o as_o a_o true_a possessor_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o none_o do_v pass_v into_o the_o right_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n of_o they_o xv._o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o say_v that_o in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n where_o the_o right_n be_v doubtful_a betwixt_o two_o or_o more_o competitor_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a citizen_n while_o the_o contention_n be_v yet_o depend_v and_o the_o right_a to_o be_v discern_v by_o a_o friendly_a treaty_n or_o by_o war_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o his_o lawful_a prince_n who_o be_v in_o present_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a command_n of_o this_o history_n can_v every_o where_o afford_v we_o very_o many_o example_n among_o those_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o many_o difference_n which_o happen_v among_o the_o competitor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n and_o the_o six_o contestation_n at_o least_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o king_n and_o the_o most_o fierce_a and_o last_a contention_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n between_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n throughout_o the_o world_n that_o the_o law_n do_v always_o favour_v the_o person_n possess_v and_o in_o these_o case_n that_o remarkable_a say_n of_o the_o civilian_n always_o prevail_v in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o doubtful_a thing_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v always_o the_o better_a xvi_o but_o again_o the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v force_v away_o by_o the_o power_n of_o arm_n or_o be_v so_o oppress_v that_o he_o can_v prosecute_v his_o own_o right_n if_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o say_a prince_n yet_o live_v shall_v violent_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o reign_v of_o government_n and_o deport_v himself_o as_o a_o king_n when_o he_o be_v more_o true_o a_o usurper_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v no_o long_o a_o doubtful_a right_n but_o a_o open_a injury_n if_o you_o demand_v of_o i_o what_o a_o good_a citizen_n shall_v do_v in_o this_o condition_n who_o peradventure_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o bâ—halâ—_n of_o his_o lawful_a prince_n or_o if_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o he_o be_v no_o less_o induty_v to_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v take_v it_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o a_o good_a citizen_n may_v not_o only_o lawfu_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o he_o who_o govern_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la that_o be_v by_o present_a power_n and_o not_o by_o right_a and_o perform_v all_o his_o command_n provide_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o that_o be_v unjust_a or_o foul_a but_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o exigence_n of_o necessity_n as_o oftentimes_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o fail_v even_o in_o his_o duty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o but_o even_o now_o it_o be_v say_v that_o law_n make_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o lawful_a power_n do_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n it_o be_v so_o say_v indeed_o and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v so_o and_o i_o believe_v what_o i_o have_v now_o propose_v be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o it_o for_o suppose_v that_o a_o subject_a be_v oblige_v to_o perform_v what_o by_o the_o law_n be_v forbid_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o law_n but_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o country_n the_o obligation_n be_v annex_v to_o that_o law_n which_o be_v true_o so_o of_o itself_o &_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o it_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o the_o effect_n follow_v its_o cause_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o a_o law_n make_v by_o one_o who_o have_v no_o right_a unto_o the_o government_n be_v not_o a_o law_n proper_o but_o aequivocal_o &_o therefore_o have_v no_o power_n to_o oblige_v therefore_o whatsoever_o obligation_n do_v from_o hence_o appear_v to_o charge_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v arise_v from_o another_o account_n and_o not_o from_o the_o law_n itself_o to_o who_o this_o obligation_n come_v extrinsecally_a and_o only_o by_o accident_n as_o if_o a_o professor_n of_o music_n shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o mason_n xvii_o you_o will_v demand_v if_o not_o from_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o then_o proceed_v this_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_a i_o answer_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n not_o only_o to_o attend_v on_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_a but_o also_o to_o observe_v what_o become_v himself_o and_o be_v expedient_a for_o other_o a_o good_a citizen_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o fellow-citizen_n to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o account_n or_o by_o any_o right_n oblige_v for_o this_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o that_o double_a part_n of_o duty_n by_o which_o every_o man_n be_v a_o debtor_n to_o himself_o and_o a_o debtor_n to_o his_o country_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o belong_v to_o a_o prudent_a man_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o it_o belong_v to_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o consider_v in_o what_o present_a condition_n he_o be_v for_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v even_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n but_o that_o all_o must_v endeavour_v by_o all_o lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o defend_v their_o livelihood_n and_o themselves_o and_o so_o to_o deport_v themselves_o that_o they_o may_v live_v safe_o and_o in_o peace_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o themselves_o their_o own_o field_n house_n and_o possession_n and_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o offend_v those_o who_o at_o their_o pleasure_n can_v take_v from_o they_o both_o their_o life_n
go_v with_o he_o twain_o a_o man_n therefore_o may_v and_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v he_o ought_v to_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o right_n for_o his_o own_o peace_n but_o much_o more_o for_o the_o public_a tranquillity_n and_o obey_v he_o who_o have_v no_o lawful_a power_n to_o command_v but_o above_o all_o he_o must_v have_v this_o reserve_v so_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o right_n that_o by_o so_o do_v he_o take_v not_o any_o thing_n away_o from_o the_o right_n of_o another_o and_o abraham_n in_o this_o do_v just_o and_o wise_o gen._n 14._o who_o though_o he_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sodom_n partaker_n of_o the_o spoil_n which_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n be_v his_o portion_n from_o the_o five_o king_n that_o be_v overthrow_v yet_o he_o cautelous_o provide_v that_o both_o the_o priest_n shall_v have_v his_o ten_o and_o his_o three_o associate_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v not_o want_v of_o their_o full_a proportion_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n obedience_n be_v so_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o usurper_n that_o the_o fidelity_n due_a unto_o the_o lawful_a heir_n be_v no_o way_n violate_v and_o that_o his_o right_n suffer_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o xxi_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v that_o which_o be_v grateful_a to_o a_o usurper_n can_v but_o be_v most_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o lawful_a prince_n no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n that_o look_v so_o contrary_a all_o who_o vote_n â—_o mat._n â—_o study_n and_o counsel_n be_v violent_o carry_v on_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o one_o another_o i_o answer_v the_o account_n be_v well_o compute_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o obsequiousness_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o order_v and_o bound_v as_o we_o before_o have_v deliver_v shall_v be_v unpleasing_a to_o the_o lawful_a prince_n but_o altogether_o to_o the_o usurper_n nay_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a prince_n himself_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o for_o by_o this_o obedience_n the_o citizen_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v to_o have_v assist_v so_o much_o the_o unjust_a possessor_n as_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n or_o republic_n the_o safety_n whereof_o do_v no_o less_o concen_v the_o true_a heir_n than_o the_o unjust_a possessor_n nay_o peradventure_o much_o more_o because_o be_v the_o true_a father_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o love_v it_o sincere_o &_o to_o wish_v it_o more_o happiness_n than_o the_o other_o who_o have_v exclude_v he_o have_v thrust_v himself_o into_o his_o house_n and_o have_v exercise_v a_o command_n over_o his_o family_n and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o mother_n to_o her_o child_n be_v more_o pure_a &_o vehement_a than_o a_o stepmother_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o remarkable_a contestation_n of_o the_o two_o harlot_n before_o solomon_n the_o true_a mother_n who_o know_v the_o child_n to_o be_v she_o own_o desire_v the_o safety_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v rather_o to_o another_o nay_o unto_o her_o adversary_n than_o that_o it_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n so_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o lawful_a heir_n have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n who_o although_o for_o the_o present_a under_o the_o yoke_n of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o he_o do_v acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o &_o hope_v well_o that_o in_o time_n they_o will_v prove_v profitable_a to_o he_o than_o he_o who_o have_v new_o usurp_v the_o supreme_a magistracy_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a it_o be_v likely_a to_o establish_v his_o new_o acquire_v greatness_n than_o to_o procure_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o the_o lawful_a heir_n have_v rather_o that_o as_o modest_o as_o they_o can_v they_o shall_v accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n than_o to_o run_v into_o a_o certain_a destruction_n by_o make_v a_o unseasonable_a and_o a_o unsuccessful_a opposition_n against_o one_o that_o overpower_v they_o and_o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o my_o opinion_n concern_v this_o most_o difficult_a and_o high_a question_n determine_v positive_o of_o nothing_o but_o be_v ready_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v render_v more_o certain_a reason_n to_o correct_v what_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o to_o jump_v in_o to_o the_o same_o judgement_n with_o he_o xxii_o the_o four_o conclusion_n follow_v humane_a law_n concern_v thing_n not_o unlawful_a do_v by_o themselves_o and_o direct_o in_o the_o general_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v this_o general_a precept_n that_o subject_n shall_v obey_v humane_a law_n be_v due_o make_v be_v obligatory_a direct_o and_o by_o its_o self_n and_o this_o calvin_n himself_o who_o do_v not_o use_v to_o attribute_v too_o much_o to_o humane_a constitution_n do_v acknowledge_v who_o in_o the_o 4_o institute_n 10._o §_o 5._o do_v advise_v that_o such_o a_o distinction_n be_v make_v inter_fw-la genus_fw-la et_fw-la speciem_fw-la betwixt_o the_o general_n and_o the_o special_a that_o although_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o law_n in_o the_o special_a do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o they_o have_v a_o oblige_a power_n in_o the_o general_n the_o reason_n be_v perspicuous_a for_o this_o general_a precept_n do_v pertain_v to_o the_o eternal_a and_o divine_a law_n every_o part_n whereof_o do_v direct_o and_o by_o it_o self_n and_o not_o only_o by_o consequence_n oblige_v our_o conscience_n it_o pertain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o a_o double_a respect_n first_o because_o natural_a reason_n dictate_v that_o peace_n and_o order_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o all_o humane_a society_n can_v be_v preserve_v but_o by_o a_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o solemn_a constitution_n of_o they_o second_o because_o that_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v command_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a unto_o those_o who_o be_v over_o we_o in_o that_o order_n as_o god_n have_v appoint_v and_o to_o obey_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o high_a power_n as_o may_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o not_o to_o draw_v back_o our_o neck_n from_o their_o yoke_n upon_o a_o bare_a pretext_n that_o they_o be_v meet_v man_n 13._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 13._o and_o creature_n such_o as_o we_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o son_n of_o adam_n of_o the_o same_o â—ace_n of_o mankind_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o same_o affection_n suffering_n infirmity_n and_o casualty_n as_o our_o selus_fw-la but_o rather_o be_v mindful_a that_o almighty_a god_n by_o a_o delegated_a power_n do_v set_v they_o over_o we_o as_o his_o vicegerent_n on_o earth_n and_o have_v be_v please_v to_o vouchsafe_v they_o so_o much_o honour_n as_o to_o communicate_v his_o own_o name_n unto_o they_o as_o to_o so_o many_o visible_a and_o mortal_a god_n 6._o psal_n 82._o 6._o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n we_o shall_v reverence_v honour_n and_o obey_v they_o with_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o though_o not_o for_o their_o own_o sake_n who_o be_v but_o man_n as_o we_o be_v nor_o compose_v of_o better_a clay_n yet_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o divine_a ordination_n who_o make_v they_o to_o bâ—_n prince_n have_v prefer_v they_o into_o a_o high_a place_n abouâ—_o other_o man_n and_o in_o some_o measure_n make_v they_o partaker_n of_o his_o own_o power_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o apostle_n sâ—_n peterâ—n_v â—n_z another_o place_n and_o by_o consequence_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accord_v unto_o conscience_n as_o the_o apostle_n sâ—_n paul_n have_v it_o in_o this_o place_n xxiii_o the_o five_o conclusion_n humane_a law_n according_a to_o the_o solemn_a constitution_n of_o they_o do_v oblige_v theâ—â—â—science_n even_o in_o particular_a and_o although_o not_o direct_o and_o by_o themselves_o yet_o by_o consequent_a and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o general_a divine_a commandment_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n law_n solemn_o and_o right_o constitute_v that_o be_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o lawful_a power_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o matter_n command_v nothing_o unlawful_a dishonest_a or_o filthy_a or_o any_o way_n unworthy_a the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_a for_o we_o already_o have_v assert_v that_o the_o law_n which_o do_v offend_v in_o either_o of_o those_o two_o sense_n be_v not_o obligatory_a i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o particular_a that_o be_v to_o a_o particular_a determination_n in_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n and_o in_o other_o as_o what_o and_o how_o
write_a law_n of_o god_n although_o both_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o be_v most_o perfect_a in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o be_v join_v do_v contain_v the_o particular_a principle_n of_o supernatural_a faith_n and_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v accommodate_v to_o all_o part_n of_o life_n yet_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v descend_v to_o all_o those_o particular_n which_o either_o may_v be_v or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n in_o city_n and_o government_n for_o example_n sake_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v dictate_v and_o the_o scripture_n also_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n do_v teach_v that_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o maintainence_n of_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n and_o other_o public_a use_n but_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o a_o lâ—w_n determine_v how_o much_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o by_o what_o proportion_n and_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o space_n of_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n either_o thâ—â—_n payment_n will_v miscarry_v or_o not_o be_v make_v timely_o enough_o or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o you_o say_v that_o by_o this_o argument_n the_o necessity_n of_o law_n be_v prove_v indeed_o but_o the_o obligation_n of_o they_o be_v not_o determine_v for_o subject_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o their_o duty_n by_o the_o â—â—nunciation_n of_o punishment_n we_o confess_v indeed_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v no_o high_o but_o it_o furthermore_o we_o shall_v consider_v without_o self_n how_o headlong_a man_n be_v bury_v to_o forbid_a sin_n and_o how_o bold_a to_o venture_v through_o they_o all_o &_o how_o 〈…〉_o a_o keeper_n fear_v be_v of_o duty_n unless_o that_o withal_o there_o be_v some_o sense_n of_o religion_n to_o contain_v man_n in_o their_o duty_n it_o will_v most_o easy_o appear_v how_o wise_o almighty_a god_n the_o most_o prudent_a moderator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o affair_n of_o man_n who_o have_v endue_v their_o conscience_n with_o a_o certain_a religious_a reverence_n to_o the_o law_n which_o do_v grow_v up_o together_o with_o their_o use_n of_o reason_n from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o among_o the_o heathâ—â—â—_n ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o find_v of_o the_o ancient_a legislator_n but_o pretend_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o law_n which_o â—e_v make_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o some_o god_n to_o 〈…〉_o need_v not_o give_v you_o the_o name_n of_o 〈…〉_o lycuâ—gus_n and_o many_o other_o whoâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d make_v mention_n of_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o xxvii_o the_o three_o argument_n be_v this_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o lord_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o but_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o humane_a law_n right_o establish_v that_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o by_o other_o receive_v their_o authority_n from_o it_o for_o the_o lord_n â—_o pet._n 2._o 13._o be_v subject_n to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o supreme_a which_o sufficient_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o st._n paul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high_a power_n in_o the_o first_o verse_n of_o 〈◊〉_d chapter_n or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o lord_n or_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o the_o french_a translation_n have_v it_o do_v imply_v the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n be_v manifest_a in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o expression_n in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o scripture_n as_o eph._n 6._o 1._o where_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n towards_o their_o parent_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n be_v liberi_fw-la obedite_fw-la parentibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o domino_fw-la child_n obey_v your_o parent_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n v._n 7._o with_o good_a will_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d serve_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o man_n which_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o col._n v._n 23._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o to_o man_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v for_o conscience_n and_o not_o for_o wrath_n only_o or_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o the_o dread_n of_o men._n it_o be_v manifest_a second_o from_o the_o follow_a word_n in_o that_o place_n of_o st._n peter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o â—o_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o say_v six_o chapter_n of_o the_o ephesian_n and_o the_o six_o verse_n speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o servant_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o obey_v their_o master_n in_o the_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n from_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v the_o very_a same_o rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o i_o have_v say_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n adequate_a xxviii_o the_o four_o argument_n what_o natural_a reason_n do_v so_o prescribe_v to_o be_v do_v that_o both_o the_o fault_n and_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v contract_v if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v we_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o do_v of_o it_o for_o since_o the_o sense_n of_o sin_n pertain_v to_o the_o conscience_n as_o also_o do_v the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o arise_v from_o it_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o the_o mind_n right_o conceive_v do_v induce_v the_o stain_n of_o a_o fault_n and_o a_o guilt_n of_o punishment_n for_o that_o fault_n it_o do_v direct_o appertain_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conscience_n now_o natural_a reason_n who_o judgement_n can_v be_v indirect_a do_v so_o far_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v humane_a law_n that_o if_o that_o obedience_n be_v not_o perform_v we_o be_v immediate_o conscious_a to_o ourselves_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o by_o our_o own_o fault_n that_o we_o fail_v in_o that_o duty_n xxix_o the_o five_o argument_n â—he_v violation_n of_o that_o which_o necessary_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n because_o no_o man_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n can_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o conscience_n but_o the_o violation_n of_o every_o particular_a law_n solemn_o constitute_v by_o man_n do_v necessary_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n of_o that_o general_n commandment_n by_o which_o god_n command_v obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o the_o say_a violation_n of_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o man_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxx_o the_o six_o argument_n we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o act_n that_o which_o if_o it_o be_v act_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o resist_v god_n himself_o for_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o for_o subjection_n and_o resistance_n be_v contrary_a unto_o one_o another_o neither_o can_v any_o man_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v subject_a unto_o and_o resist_v the_o same_o person_n but_o not_o to_o obey_v humane_a law_n solemn_o constitute_v be_v interpretative_o to_o resist_v god_n for_o he_o who_o obey_v not_o the_o law_n do_v disobey_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o do_v it_o the_o say_a power_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n he_o do_v oppose_v himself_o against_o god_n ordinance_n and_o by_o consequence_n &_o interpretative_o he_o do_v oppose_v god_n himself_o which_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o second_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n and_o from_o whence_o he_o orderly_o conclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accord_v to_o conscience_n in_o this_o veâ—se_n xxxi_o from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o argument_n which_o common_o be_v object_v by_o the_o adversary_n to_o this_o truth_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a whereof_o be_v take_v from_o christian_a liberty_n and_o to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v allege_v with_o much_o pomp_n &_o circumstance_n which_o seem_v to_o adstipulate_v to_o that_o liberty_n
and_o many_o be_v the_o objection_n w_z ch_z from_o hence_o do_v take_v their_o rise_n they_o allege_v it_o be_v write_v by_o st._n paul_n 1_o cor._n 7._o 23._o you_o be_v buy_v with_o a_o price_n be_v you_o not_o make_v the_o servant_n of_o man_n and_o agâ—in_o gal._n 5._o 6._o stand_v firm_a in_o that_o liberty_n in_o which_o christ_n have_v set_v you_o free_a and_o be_v not_o entangle_v again_o with_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n and_o again_o col._n 2._o 16._o let_v no_o man_n judge_v you_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o place_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o dispute_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o christ_n at_o last_o shall_v have_v free_v we_o so_o from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n himself_o which_o be_v certain_o most_o just_a to_o leave_v we_o captivate_v under_o the_o slavish_a bondage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o men._n xxxii_o i_o will_v answer_v to_o all_o these_o place_n but_o i_o will_v have_v you_o first_o preadvertise_v see_v that_o there_o be_v many_o text_n and_o head_n of_o christian_a liberty_n that_o we_o diligent_o do_v take_v heed_n not_o too_o rash_o to_o confound_v they_o neither_o rude_o and_o unskilful_o to_o wrest_v and_o cite_v those_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o pertain_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o liberty_n to_o another_o kind_n to_o which_o they_o do_v not_o belong_v which_o transition_n to_o another_o kind_n be_v not_o only_o the_o perpetual_a and_o solemn_a vice_n of_o the_o antinomian_o and_o the_o anabâ—ptists_n but_o of_o many_o other_o who_o will_v be_v esteem_v the_o reformer_n of_o this_o age_n and_o this_o as_o they_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n in_o other_o disputation_n so_o most_o especial_o in_o those_o where_o the_o debate_n be_v concern_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o church_n have_v thus_o preadmonish_v you_o of_o their_o error_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o solution_n of_o their_o argument_n in_o that_o text_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o apostle_n will_v exhort_v the_o faithful_a that_o in_o whatsoever_o place_n god_n have_v constitute_v they_o and_o with_o whatsoever_o gift_n he_o have_v endue_v they_o that_o content_v in_o that_o station_n they_o will_v modest_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o limit_n measure_v themselves_o by_o the_o gift_n and_o call_v of_o god_n and_o accord_o accommodate_v their_o life_n and_o action_n whether_o they_o be_v servant_n or_o free_a and_o not_o so_o enslave_v and_o emancipate_v their_o conscience_n to_o the_o judgement_n and_o command_n of_o any_o man_n as_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n and_o opinion_n but_o be_v mindful_a that_o he_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n so_o to_o study_v to_o please_v man_n and_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o affection_n and_o command_n as_o to_o do_v nothing_o unworthy_a of_o a_o man_n who_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n and_o this_o be_v the_o certain_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o whole_a discourse_n we_o may_v most_o true_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o master_n parent_n or_o prince_n or_o any_o mortal_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v wicked_a or_o unlawful_a for_o instead_o of_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n this_o be_v to_o make_v themselves_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n but_o he_o who_o out_o of_o conscience_n do_v obey_v the_o just_a honest_a and_o profitable_a constitution_n of_o man_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v therefore_o the_o servant_n of_o man_n that_o by_o the_o two_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v express_o say_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n god_n and_o not_o men._n eph._n 6._o 7._o col._n 3._o 23._o and_o 1._o pet._n 2._o 16._o in_o this_o text_n to_o serve_v the_o lord_n and_o not_o man_n the_o particle_n of_o negation_n as_o usual_o in_o other_o place_n be_v take_v comparative_o that_o be_v to_o say_v rather_o god_n than_o man_n he_o serve_v god_n for_o himself_o and_o man_n for_o god_n he_o serve_v man_n as_o he_o perform_v what_o be_v command_v by_o they_o and_o he_o serve_v god_n as_o he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o duty_n xxxiii_o that_o other_o place_n to_o the_o galathian_o be_v best_a of_o all_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o epistle_n some_o false_a apostle_n in_o the_o church_n of_o galatia_n be_v either_o jew_n or_o judaize_v christian_n do_v violent_o contend_v contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o council_n at_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o gentile_n new_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v baptize_v but_o circumcise_v also_o and_o those_o impostor_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piety_n and_o a_o wicked_a diligence_n among_o the_o credulous_a vulgar_a do_v so_o wonderful_o prevayl_v that_o they_o have_v draw_v many_o into_o so_o great_a a_o error_n that_o they_o think_v they_o can_v never_o attain_v unto_o everlasting_a happiness_n unless_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v circumcise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n not_o endure_v this_o wretched_a and_o grow_a imposture_n do_v inveigh_v against_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o error_n of_o it_o with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a indignation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n almost_o of_o the_o epistle_n and_o among_o other_o argument_n he_o admonish_v the_o galatian_n of_o that_o liberty_n by_o which_o christ_n after_o his_o come_n do_v free_a his_o church_n from_o the_o unprofitable_a burden_n and_o yoke_n of_o the_o mosaic_a ceremony_n and_o do_v exhort_v they_o constanly_a to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n obtain_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n and_o not_o to_o stoop_v their_o neck_n again_o unto_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n which_o they_o shall_v altogether_o do_v if_o they_o shall_v believe_v the_o ritual_a observation_n of_o the_o dead_a letter_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v necessary_a now_o how_o incongruous_o this_o be_v by_o the_o anabaptist_n apply_v to_o the_o law_n of_o man_n profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o which_o the_o scripture_n do_v no_o where_n tell_v we_o that_o christ_n have_v free_v we_o he_o be_v wilful_o blind_a that_o do_v not_o discern_v it_o xxxiv_o the_o three_o place_n take_v out_o of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o colossian_n do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o humane_a law_n right_o constitute_v concern_v thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n but_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o impostor_n who_o dogmatical_o propound_v to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n some_o thing_n to_o be_v necessary_a which_o god_n never_o command_v which_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o traditionary_a pharisee_n who_o christ_n mat._n 15._o reprehend_v upon_o that_o account_n for_o make_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o no_o effect_n by_o their_o tradition_n or_o clean_o contrary_a they_o as_o dogmatical_o do_v forbid_v other_o thing_n as_o unlawful_a which_o god_n never_o do_v prohibit_v enjoin_v the_o people_n as_o to_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n touch_v not_o taste_v not_o handle_v not_o the_o apostle_n admonish_v the_o colossian_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o such_o dogmatize_v teacher_n and_o not_o suffer_v any_o snare_n to_o be_v throw_v upon_o their_o conscience_n by_o these_o impostor_n magistrate_n therefore_o in_o a_o political_a government_n do_v not_o offend_v who_o in_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n do_v either_o command_n or_o prohibit_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o people_n for_o profit_n honesty_n decency_n or_o for_o order_n sake_n but_o without_o any_o opinion_n of_o necessity_n on_o either_o side_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o be_v command_v or_o forbid_v those_o pitiful_a minister_n i_o may_v more_o true_o call_v they_o magistrate_n so_o magisterial_o they_o do_v pronounce_v all_o thing_n do_v rather_o offend_v who_o so_o importunate_o vex_v and_o inveigh_v against_o the_o harmless_a law_n of_o magistrate_n and_o exercise_v a_o tyranny_n oâ—â—er_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v distasteful_a to_o they_o be_v present_o condemn_v for_o impiety_n or_o at_o least_o for_o superstition_n xxxv_o that_o which_o in_o the_o four_o place_n they_o do_v allege_v thaâ—_n because_o christ_n have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n therefore_o much_o more_o from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v in_o many_o respect_v erroneous_a and_o absurd_a for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v not_o true_o say_v that_o christ_n have_v free_v we_o from_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n by_o which_o we_o never_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n do_v only_o oblige_v those_o on_o who_o they_o be_v impose_v now_o those_o law_n of_o
god_n which_o they_o call_v positive_a and_o from_o which_o they_o will_v have_v we_o free_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n whether_o they_o be_v ritual_a or_o judicial_a be_v only_o impose_v on_o the_o jew_n but_o not_o on_o we_o who_o be_v christian_n again_o where_o it_o be_v manifest_v what_o god_n will_v have_v do_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o by_o any_o collation_n of_o comparative_n too_o saucy_o to_o determine_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o god_n will_v have_v both_o he_o will_v have_v that_o his_o positive_a law_n deliver_v to_o the_o israelit_v by_o moses_n shall_v not_o oblige_v the_o christian_n and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o man_n right_o and_o solemn_o constitute_v by_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v oblige_v the_o people_n under_o their_o authority_n three_o if_o this_o argument_n indeed_o be_v of_o any_o force_n those_o that_o make_v use_v of_o it_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o by_o it_o they_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n but_o altogether_o the_o use_n also_o of_o all_o humane_a law_n for_o christ_n have_v not_o otherwise_o free_v we_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o mosaic_a law_n than_o so_o by_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o by_o we_o they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o law_n therefore_o if_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o humane_a law_n to_o be_v any_o long_a extant_a among_o we_o so_o wild_a a_o proposition_n be_v this_o of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o fanatic_a person_n neither_o be_v it_o admit_v by_o themselves_o who_o do_v propound_v it_o xxxvi_o again_o they_o object_n that_o of_o saint_n james_n chapter_n the_o four_o there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n to_o wit_n god_n and_o christ_n who_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o conscience_n he_o be_v a_o invader_n thereof_o of_o christ_n right_a and_o thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o assume_v unto_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o other_o man_n i_o answer_v there_o be_v indeed_o but_o one_o supreme_a lawgiver_n who_o have_v a_o direct_a and_o sovereign_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o by_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o authority_n to_o oblige_v they_o which_o lawgiver_n be_v god_n and_o christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n have_v it_o but_o this_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v other_o lawgiver_n of_o a_o inferior_a order_n and_o degree_n who_o by_o a_o power_n grant_v and_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o that_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v of_o themselves_o a_o right_n of_o make_v law_n which_o may_v consequent_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n just_o as_o a_o king_n who_o sole_o in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n have_v a_o peculiar_a legislative_a power_n yet_o notwithstanding_o by_o his_o charter_n he_o may_v give_v to_o some_o college_n or_o corporation_n a_o right_a of_o make_v law_n which_o may_v oblige_v all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n not_o by_o their_o own_o power_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o royal_a donation_n and_o the_o authority_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o the_o king_n our_o university_n as_o you_o all_o know_v be_v happy_a and_o rejoice_v in_o this_o privilege_n that_o in_o a_o legitimate_a convocation_n they_o may_v make_v law_n which_o we_o call_v statute_n and_o ordain_v punishment_n for_o delinquent_n and_o if_o it_o be_v expedient_a they_o may_v abrogate_v again_o and_o cancel_v the_o same_o statute_n now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n of_o a_o sober_a understanding_n who_o will_v conceive_v that_o the_o excercise_n of_o this_o power_n do_v any_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o legislative_a right_n of_o the_o king_n or_o can_v be_v any_o deceit_n or_o prejudice_n unto_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o donation_n define_v in_o the_o charter_n nay_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o excellent_a and_o a_o singular_a mark_n of_o the_o royal_a autocrasy_a that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o legislative_a power_n himself_o but_o that_o he_o can_v vouchsafe_v it_o unto_o other_o to_o be_v have_v and_o use_v his_o own_o right_n be_v notwithstanding_o safe_a and_o entire_a into_o himself_o xxxvii_o the_o other_o objection_n rely_v on_o one_o &_o the_o same_o foundation_n may_v be_v resolve_v by_o one_o a_o and_o the_o same_o labour_n i_o will_v brief_o run_v they_o over_o in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o object_n that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v mere_o temporal_a &_o therefore_o belong_v not_o unto_o the_o conscience_n which_o be_v spiritual_a four_o the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v the_o external_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o the_o internal_a peace_n of_o the_o conscience_n therefore_o the_o law_n themselves_o do_v only_o oblige_v the_o outward_a man_n and_o not_o the_o conscience_n which_o lie_v within_o five_o the_o magistrate_n can_v judge_v of_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o can_v make_v no_o law_n over_o they_o it_o be_v the_o same_o extent_n of_o power_n to_o give_v law_n and_o to_o judge_v according_a to_o they_o six_o the_o magistrate_n in_o make_v of_o law_n have_v no_o intention_n of_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o law_n command_v which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o any_o conscience_n of_o duty_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v enough_o if_o the_o effect_n of_o action_n be_v commensurate_v to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o further_o to_o be_v extend_v xxxviii_o i_o answer_v and_o first_o universal_o to_o they_o all_o by_o all_o these_o argument_n this_o only_a be_v obtain_v that_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v direct_o and_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o proper_a force_n which_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n we_o grant_v for_o we_o assert_v no_o other_o obligation_n but_o what_o come_v to_o they_o ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la by_o consequence_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a command_n of_o god_n of_o render_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o from_o this_o ground_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o particular_a objection_n and_o as_o the_o to_o three_o i_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v mere_o temporal_a can_v of_o itself_o and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n in_o which_o proper_o and_o immediate_o it_o verse_v have_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n and_o therefore_o of_o itself_o can_v induce_v a_o spiritual_a obligation_n nevertheless_o by_o consequence_n it_o may_v have_v a_o spiritual_a effect_n by_o a_o derivation_n from_o the_o power_n of_o some_o superior_a cause_n in_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o it_o work_v now_o every_o magistrate_n as_o long_o as_o right_o and_o dee_o he_o do_v exercise_v the_o legislative_a power_n which_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o work_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o by_o ordination_n of_o he_o who_o be_v himself_o a_o spirit_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o father_n of_o spirit_n have_v a_o command_n over_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n thirty-nine_o i_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o that_o although_o peace_n be_v a_o external_a blessing_n of_o a_o commonalty_n yet_o the_o internal_a conscience_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o uttermost_a to_o the_o procure_n and_o preserve_v of_o it_o by_o all_o lawful_a and_o honest_a mean_n because_o that_o god_n the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n have_v command_v we_o to_o love_v and_o follow_v peace_n and_o if_o private_a certain_o much_o more_o public_a peace_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n inconsistent_a that_o although_o conscience_n be_v internal_a yet_o it_o be_v oblige_v to_o a_o thing_n external_a for_o the_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n or_o any_o condition_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o object_n into_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v but_o from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a of_o oblige_v that_o be_v god_n himself_o xl._n i_o answer_v to_o the_o five_o that_o the_o legislative_a and_o judicial_a power_n do_v original_o pertain_v to_o the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o subject_n nevertheless_o dispensative_o and_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n it_o may_v both_o of_o they_o and_o both_o way_n be_v administer_v by_o other_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a therefore_o although_o god_n alone_o have_v in_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o creature_n and_o make_v as_o well_o as_o judge_v law_n by_o a_o original_n proper_a and_o absolute_a right_n yet_o
according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n he_o may_v either_o delegate_v a_o dispensation_n of_o either_o power_n to_o another_o or_o he_o may_v reserve_v it_o to_o himself_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v absurd_a if_o any_o man_n shall_v grant_v that_o god_n in_o some_o measure_n have_v delegated_a a_o legislative_a power_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o oblige_a conscience_n but_o have_v reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n over_o they_o entire_a unto_o himself_o but_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n that_o compel_v we_o to_o grant_v 〈◊〉_d or_o to_o use_v any_o expression_n that_o may_v be_v help_v although_o by_o never_o so_o gentle_a a_o interpretation_n for_o we_o do_v not_o say_v this_o that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n to_o oblige_v by_o his_o law_n the_o conscience_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o he_o but_o this_o rather_o which_o be_v a_o more_o wary_a and_o a_o more_o commodious_a kind_n of_o speak_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n a_o power_n of_o make_v law_n which_o but_o by_o the_o only_a authority_n of_o god_n himself_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n but_o god_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n xl._n and_o by_o this_o a_o way_n be_v make_v for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o last_o objection_n i_o do_v grant_v indeed_o 〈…〉_o effect_n of_o action_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v 〈…〉_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n nevertheless_o where_o there_o be_v more_o agent_n subordinate_a there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d hinder_v but_o that_o the_o effect_n may_v be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o inferior_a agent_n provide_v it_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o principâ—â—_n agent_n as_o in_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o monster_n which_o be_v but_o boy_n we_o have_v learn_v from_o aristotle_n the_o effect_n which_o be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o monster_n be_v beside_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o second_o cause_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v it_o of_o nature_n nature_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o person_n that_o beget_v or_o bring_v it_o forth_o but_o it_o be_v not_o beside_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n or_o of_o nature_n nature_v that_o be_v almighty_a god_n therefore_o although_o the_o magistrate_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n have_v no_o explicit_a intention_n of_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n yet_o by_o institute_v the_o law_n he_o do_v institute_v that_o which_o by_o the_o intention_n &_o ordination_n of_o god_n have_v a_o implicit_a force_n of_o oblige_v they_o &_o which_o necessary_o be_v conjoin_v to_o he_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_a i_o will_v short_o proceed_v to_o the_o question_n or_o particular_a doubtful_a case_n if_o god_n shall_v permit_v and_o my_o health_n be_v more_o constant_a to_o i_o the_o sixth_z lecture_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o material_a cause_n prov_n 8._o 15._o per_fw-la i_o reges_fw-la regnant_a et_fw-fr legum_n conditores_fw-la justa_fw-la decernunt_fw-la by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n do_v decree_n justice_n i_o have_v reduce_v to_o two_o general_a question_n or_o to_o two_o head_n what_o i_o have_v propound_v to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n the_o first_o be_v whether_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o subject_n concern_v which_o in_o the_o former_a lecture_n i_o have_v expound_v to_o you_o what_o be_v my_o judgement_n of_o it_o the_o other_o question_n be_v how_o they_o oblige_v to_o which_o question_n i_o have_v tell_v you_o there_o belong_v the_o deâ—â—ding_n of_o some_o case_n and_o doubt_n which_o meeâ—_n in_o this_o subject_n and_o because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d few_o noâ—_n of_o one_o kind_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o that_o we_o may_v proceed_v in_o some_o order_n and_o method_n to_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v i_o have_v think_v be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o give_v you_o a_o rough_a representative_a of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o that_o method_n which_o most_o of_o you_o do_v remember_v i_o observe_v in_o those_o my_o former_a exercitation_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o here_o conceive_v it_o very_o necessary_a for_o i_o to_o use_v again_o that_o those_o thing_n may_v all_o of_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cause_n which_o i_o conceive_v may_v commodious_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o but_o because_o i_o do_v find_v many_o thing_n to_o remain_v which_o can_v easy_o be_v include_v in_o those_o bound_n we_o will_v assign_v they_o their_o several_a class_n and_o they_o be_v chief_o two_o the_o first_o of_o person_n who_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o law_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o compare_v of_o the_o obligatory_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o humane_a law_n with_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o conscience_n by_o vow_n oath_n promise_n contract_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o scandal_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o which_o elsewhere_o obligatory_a for_o these_o two_o obligation_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o contestation_n and_o justle_n for_o precedency_n to_o strive_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v give_v place_n unto_o 〈…〉_o to_o add_v the_o three_o classis_fw-la for_o some_o certain_a species_n of_o law_n which_o seem_v to_o contain_v in_o themselves_o something_o singular_a to_o themselves_o such_o as_o be_v ecclesiastical_a law_n penal_a law_n &_o the_o local_a statute_n of_o college_n and_o less_o society_n will_v not_o peradventure_o be_v very_o necessary_a see_v in_o some_o manner_n they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o something_o in_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cause_n and_o though_o not_o so_o apt_o as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a yet_o so_o full_o as_o to_o serve_v our_o present_a purpose_n for_o whilst_o our_o hearer_n understand_v what_o it_o be_v we_o speak_v of_o we_o have_v never_o take_v any_o great_a care_n in_o what_o method_n we_o have_v go_v we_o will_v in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o if_o god_n shall_v grant_v life_n health_n and_o opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v what_o we_o have_v propound_v speak_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o cause_n in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o law_n and_o last_o of_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o quarrel_n among_o themselves_o give_v you_o beforehand_o one_o or_o two_o distinction_n which_o will_v be_v of_o great_a concernment_n in_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o this_o discourse_n ii_o we_o must_v understand_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n see_v that_o to_o the_o end_n of_o political_a government_n and_o order_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a power_n in_o those_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n a_o directive_n power_n by_o which_o the_o subject_n may_v understand_v what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v and_o a_o power_n coactive_a or_o coercitive_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o analogy_n it_o be_v better_a so_o to_o call_v it_o than_o coercive_a by_o which_o the_o subject_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v if_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o both_o which_o be_v so_o contain_v in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o one_o consist_v most_o in_o precept_n and_o the_o other_o be_v most_o to_o be_v see_v in_o punishment_n there_o arise_v from_o this_o double_a power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n a_o double_a duty_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o answer_v to_o that_o double_a power_n the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o directive_n power_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o power_n coercitive_a i_o here_o understand_v subjection_n as_o it_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v by_o a_o appellation_n generical_a which_o as_o elsewhere_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v be_v restrain_v to_o one_o certain_a species_n for_o obedience_n also_o be_v a_o species_n of_o subjection_n large_o take_v the_o apostle_n comprehend_v both_o those_o duty_n heb._n 13._o 17._o and_o signify_v they_o in_o those_o two_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d obey_v they_o that_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o you_o and_o submit_v yourselves_o the_o first_o whereof_o pertain_v to_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n or_o of_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o lawful_a superior_n the_o other_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o subjection_n or_o of_o endure_v what_o by_o he_o shall_v be_v inflict_v furthermore_o as_o from_o a_o double_a power_n there_o arise_v a_o double_a
shall_v be_v examine_v and_o discuss_v at_o this_o time_n the_o first_o doubt_n be_v de_fw-fr materia_fw-la impossibili_fw-la of_o a_o matter_n in_o itself_o impossible_a concern_v which_o i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o no_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v concern_v a_o matter_n altogether_o impossible_a if_o such_o a_o law_n be_v make_v it_o be_v tyrannical_a and_o by_o right_a null_n and_o oblige_v no_o man_n in_o conscience_n the_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o law_n be_v make_v in_o relation_n to_o act_n as_o to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n now_o liberty_n speak_v a_o power_n unto_o both_o but_o in_o thing_n impossible_a there_o be_v no_o such_o liberty_n of_o power_n as_o by_o itself_o be_v manifest_a second_o no_o man_n by_o right_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o the_o omission_n whereof_o can_v be_v impute_v as_o a_o fault_n unto_o he_o nor_o aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o punishment_n for_o every_o obligation_n be_v either_o to_o a_o fault_n or_o to_o a_o punishment_n or_o to_o both_o but_o the_o omission_n of_o a_o thing_n impossible_a can_v be_v impute_v to_o any_o man_n for_o a_o fault_n nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o one_o for_o a_o punishment_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n of_o a_o thing_n impossible_a whether_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o by_o circumstance_n 12._o praelect_v 2._o sect._n 12._o or_o any_o other_o way_n have_v already_o by_o i_o be_v prove_v in_o my_o treatise_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o repetition_n vii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o law_n which_o be_v possible_a to_o some_o but_o seem_v to_o any_o other_o or_o to_o but_o few_o or_o peradventure_o but_o to_o one_o or_o two_o to_o be_v impossible_a may_v lawful_o be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o not_o unless_o there_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a great_a cause_n and_o a_o manifest_a necessity_n do_v require_v it_o but_o be_v make_v it_o do_v oblige_v all_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v it_o but_o not_o those_o who_o can_v keep_v it_o as_o if_o some_o great_a tribute_n be_v command_v for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o payment_n whereof_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n be_v nothing_o so_o able_a as_o other_o those_o who_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o can_v pay_v the_o sum_n which_o the_o law_n lay_v upon_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o be_v unable_a to_o perform_v as_o be_v already_o apparent_a by_o the_o proposition_n above_o mention_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v their_o address_n to_o those_o who_o be_v over_o they_o bernard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazianz._n orat._n 9_o debeone_fw-mi omittere_fw-la quod_fw-la possum_fw-la quoniam_fw-la quod_fw-la debeo_fw-la minime_fw-la possum_fw-la bernard_n and_o open_o and_o sincere_o and_o without_o the_o least_o falsehood_n to_o profess_v the_o slenderness_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o unless_o they_o can_v prevail_v to_o be_v quite_o exempt_v from_o the_o law_n or_o to_o procure_v a_o remission_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n with_o which_o they_o be_v tax_v they_o be_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a as_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o he_o who_o can_v do_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v he_o yet_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v viii_o the_o second_o doubt_n be_v concern_v a_o thing_n command_v by_o the_o law_n not_o impossible_a but_o very_o grievous_a and_o very_o burdensome_a and_o which_o the_o subject_n can_v perform_v without_o great_a inconvenience_n loss_n danger_n of_o life_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o hiâ—_n whole_a estate_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lawgiver_n if_o he_o forsee_v this_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v ought_v to_o use_v some_o caution_n in_o the_o clause_n of_o that_o law_n and_o as_o convenient_o as_o he_o can_v he_o be_v to_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a and_o if_o it_o can_v so_o well_o be_v do_v in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o leâ—t_o subtle_a and_o deceitful_a knave_n and_o too_o much_o intent_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n may_v thereby_o find_v a_o hole_n to_o escape_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d isae_fw-la â—s_n ap_fw-mi stob._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o elude_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o what_o possible_o in_o he_o lie_v he_o ought_v to_o provide_v that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o law_n some_o qualification_n may_v be_v have_v leâ—t_v a_o law_n otherwise_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a may_v become_v a_o snâ—re_n or_o a_o detriment_n to_o any_o honest_a man_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o subject_a though_o so_o heavy_o tax_v be_v nevertheless_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v that_o law_n although_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n if_o any_o evident_a or_o necessary_a cause_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v so_o require_v for_o example_n suppose_v a_o hostile_a army_n be_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n for_o some_o mile_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n be_v spoil_v and_o all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o barn_n or_o ricks_n which_o can_v be_v carry_v away_o be_v burn_v and_o that_o all_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o that_o all_o the_o sluice_n thereabouts_o shall_v be_v open_v and_o the_o field_n be_v drown_v every_o citizen_n and_o subject_n be_v direct_o bind_v to_o obey_v this_o law_n and_o cheerful_o and_o willing_o to_o obey_v the_o command_n thereof_o and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o good_n to_o redeem_v the_o public_a safety_n &_o not_o only_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o his_o country_n be_v betray_v to_o his_o enemy_n by_o his_o unseasonable_a parsimoniousness_n it_o be_v sure_a enough_o that_o every_o private_a person_n will_v be_v sudden_o sensible_a of_o the_o ensue_a calamity_n but_o especial_o out_o of_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o duty_n because_o that_o every_o good_a man_n be_v to_o prefer_v the_o public_a above_o all_o private_a interest_n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o a_o subject_a unless_o some_o remarkable_a necessity_n do_v appear_v or_o fear_v of_o public_a danger_n be_v ordinary_o not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n that_o be_v so_o extreme_o burdensome_a as_o to_o bring_v with_o it_o the_o certain_a ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n or_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o life_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o general_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v and_o which_o almost_o in_o all_o case_n i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o observe_v that_o we_o may_v need_v not_o any_o more_o to_o repeat_v it_o to_o you_o to_o make_v not_o the_o least_o resistance_n but_o patient_o to_o endure_v whatsoever_o injury_n or_o contumely_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o superior_a power_n ix_o the_o three_o doubt_n be_v concern_v thing_n necessary_a as_o if_o the_o law_n of_o man_n shall_v command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a before_o and_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o forbid_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o unlawful_a and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n what_o be_v the_o obligation_n in_o this_o case_n i_o answer_v brief_o that_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o law_n be_v absolute_o oblige_v for_o first_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v in_o force_n before_o the_o law_n of_o god_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n by_o exclude_v a_o new_a obligation_n for_o a_o man_n by_o many_o bond_n may_v be_v oblige_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o duty_n as_o i_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a lecture_n to_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v also_o add_v another_o which_o be_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v add_v something_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o wit_n by_o determine_v the_o act_n as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o necessary_a as_o to_o the_o manner_n quantity_n or_o some_o other_o circumstanceâ—_n of_o it_o which_o be_v free_a before_o or_o by_o add_v some_o determination_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n prohibit_v a_o thing_n unlawful_a as_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o punishment_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o it_o or_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o example_n sake_n it_o be_v by_o divine_a right_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v public_a congregation_n to_o perform_v
the_o duty_n of_o divine_a worship_n but_o at_o what_o hour_n the_o people_n shall_v meet_v and_o in_o what_o place_n what_o form_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o what_o must_v be_v the_o gesture_n of_o the_o body_n the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o service_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o humane_a constitution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o law_n of_o god_n forbid_v theft_n to_o be_v commit_v but_o what_o kind_n of_o theft_n be_v to_o be_v animadvertise_v against_o with_o such_o a_o punishment_n and_o what_o with_o another_o punishment_n be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o man_n from_o this_o determination_n of_o a_o general_a thing_n and_o undetermined_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o man_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o it_o can_v induce_v a_o new_a obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a not_o only_o different_a from_o the_o first_o obligation_n in_o number_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o term_n because_o it_o be_v of_o another_o dependency_n but_o also_o diverse_a in_o the_o species_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o it_o be_v exercise_v on_o another_o object_n for_o the_o first_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substance_n but_o this_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v super-induce_a be_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o it_o x._o the_o four_o doubt_n be_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v foul_a and_o unlawful_a which_o be_v indeed_o a_o doubt_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o contain_v many_o case_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o right_a constitution_n of_o law_n 3_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristot_n 5._o ethic._n 3_o be_v reduce_v to_o justice_n alone_o and_o not_o only_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o universal_a justice_n do_v in_o her_o circle_n comprehend_v all_o virtue_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o particular_a justice_n and_o more_o specifical_o that_o justice_n which_o be_v call_v legal_a justice_n be_v above_o all_o other_o virtue_n the_o chief_a and_o the_o only_a pillar_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o humane_a society_n concern_v this_o doubt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a profit_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v nicho._n machiavelli_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o due_a matter_n of_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o preserve_n &_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o politic_a state_n for_o when_o in_o his_o opinion_n the_o end_n of_o civil_a power_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o increase_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o power_n can_v vigorous_o be_v preserve_v much_o less_o the_o sovereignty_n enlarge_v if_o all_o the_o law_n and_o council_n of_o prince_n be_v examine_v according_a to_o the_o exact_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n it_o concern_v those_o who_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n so_o to_o bend_v as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o rule_n of_o honesty_n as_o to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a advantage_n for_o the_o end_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o know_v how_o best_o to_o measure_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n what_o so_o ever_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o machiavelli_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o personage_n of_o great_a account_n among_o the_o lacaedemonian_o who_o open_o pronounce_v that_o be_v most_o honest_a to_o the_o spartan_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o they_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n that_o of_o horace_n be_v allege_v ipsa_fw-la utilitas_fw-la justi_fw-la propè_fw-la mater_fw-la et_fw-la aequi_fw-la 3._o hor._n 1_o â—aâ—yr_n 3._o profit_n almost_o the_o very_a mother_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o how_o thrive_v a_o principle_n this_o be_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n and_o success_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o rely_v on_o this_o foundation_n most_o happy_o have_v far_o and_o near_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n throughout_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n have_v not_o some_o man_n who_o above_o all_o other_o do_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n nay_o the_o only_a christian_n and_o delight_n to_o be_v call_v the_o reformer_n and_o the_o restorer_n oâ—_n the_o pure_a religion_n make_v a_o great_a use_n of_o this_o most_o wicked_a principle_n the_o christian_a world_n have_v not_o every_o where_o groan_v under_o so_o many_o sacrilege_n perjury_n sedition_n war_n tumult_n and_o tyranny_n xi_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n on_o earth_n ought_v not_o to_o abuse_v that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n against_o his_o will_n or_o otherwise_o than_o he_o intend_v for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o give_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o by_o god_n as_o his_o minister_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rom._n 13._o 4_o 6._o it_o be_v entrust_v to_o they_o upon_o that_o account_n that_o they_o shall_v work_v righteousness_n and_o not_o exercise_v tyranny_n and_o a_o unjust_a domination_n and_o this_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o text_n by_o i_o king_n reign_v and_o prince_n decree_v just_a thing_n as_o if_o to_o reign_v and_o true_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o decree_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o the_o prophet_n do_v every_o where_o denounce_v the_o most_o severe_a anger_n 1._o esai_n 10._o 1._o and_o vengeance_n of_o god_n against_o those_o king_n &_o prince_n who_o have_v decree_v unjust_a judgement_n 20._o psal_n 94._o 20._o and_o have_v meditate_a iniquity_n as_o a_o law_n neither_o be_v the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n the_o â—nd_n of_o civil_a power_n as_o the_o politician_n of_o this_o world_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n with_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n 1_o tim._n 2._o 2._o for_o justice_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o be_v the_o best_a preserver_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o as_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n do_v procure_v and_o conserve_v the_o inward_a peace_n of_o the_o conscience_n so_o legal_a justice_n do_v preserve_v the_o outward_a peace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 17._o esai_n 32._o 17._o the_o fruit_n of_o justice_n say_v the_o prophet_n pindaâ—_n pindaâ—_n shall_v be_v peace_n and_o the_o theban_a poet_n call_v quietness_n the_o daughter_n of_o justice_n neither_o be_v that_o the_o meaning_n of_o horace_n as_o if_o honesty_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o profit_n the_o scope_n of_o his_o sense_n be_v far_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n that_o man_n wild_a at_o first_o and_o wander_v by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o the_o common_a good_a be_v bring_v at_o the_o last_o to_o draw_v together_o into_o one_o body_n and_o maintain_v society_n and_o by_o just_a law_n and_o punishment_n to_o restrain_v injury_n and_o wickedness_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n especial_o have_v raise_v up_o and_o make_v they_o as_o his_o scourge_n to_o correct_v the_o great_a perfidiousness_n and_o other_o sin_n of_o the_o christian_n or_o from_o any_o other_o to_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n that_o do_v attend_v it_o do_v favour_n rather_o of_o the_o alcoran_n of_o some_o abominable_a miscreant_n than_o of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n xii_o the_o second_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o unjust_a law_n though_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v yet_o be_v make_v may_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o for_o many_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o be_v do_v be_v valid_a and_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o can_v not_o without_o sin_n be_v command_v yet_o without_o sin_n may_v be_v perform_v as_o abundant_o we_o have_v confirm_v in_o our_o foregoing_a lecture_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v because_o that_o true_a obedience_n be_v no_o disputresse_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o obedience_n do_v proper_o consist_v in_o this_o to_o subject_a one_o self_n to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o without_o the_o least_o murmur_n or_o dispute_v nimis_fw-la delicata_fw-la est_fw-la obedientia_fw-la say_v bernard_n quae_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o genus_fw-la causae_fw-la deliberativum_fw-la that_o obedience_n be_v too_o delicate_a when_o it_o come_v once_o to_o be_v so_o deliberate_a as_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o answer_v brief_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o
certain_a pay_n of_o some_o tribute_n and_o thus_o house_n of_o incontinence_n be_v permit_v at_o rome_n xix_o this_o distinction_n be_v permise_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o affirm_v that_o privative_o many_o evil_n be_v necessary_o tolerate_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v extend_v themselves_o to_o all_o the_o species_n and_o kind_n of_o vicious_a act_n or_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o sin_n shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o humane_a law_n the_o law_n of_o god_n have_v this_o only_a which_o be_v admirable_a and_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o it_o alone_o command_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v avoy_v now_o in_o this_o permission_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o obligation_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o every_o obligation_n shall_v arise_v from_o some_o act_n and_o not_o by_o the_o privation_n of_o a_o act_n or_o a_o non-act_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o the_o negative_a permission_n of_o evil_n may_v be_v lawful_a for_o if_o there_o be_v some_o evil_n that_o can_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o without_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o public_a it_o pertain_v to_o the_o political_a prudence_n of_o government_n so_o to_o moderate_v the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o circumscribe_v it_o within_o certain_a bound_n as_o to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o this_o by_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o permit_v the_o divorce_n of_o wife_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o christ_n the_o most_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n expound_v it_o â—_o mat._n 19_o â—_o lest_o by_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o the_o unbridled_a roughness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o husband_n to_o their_o wife_n there_o shall_v arise_v more_o grievous_a inconvenience_n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o by_o this_o law_n there_o be_v no_o man_n notwithstanding_o oblige_v to_o perform_v that_o which_o this_o law_n permit_v for_o the_o end_n of_o permission_n be_v not_o that_o that_o be_v do_v which_o by_o this_o law_n be_v permit_v but_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v beyond_o that_o which_o the_o say_a law_n permit_v therefore_o as_o the_o permission_n itself_o be_v only_o negative_a so_o it_o induce_v only_o a_o negative_a obligation_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v if_o he_o please_v what_o the_o law_n permit_v and_o not_o to_o exceed_v the_o bound_n which_o that_o law_n prescribe_v i_o say_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o the_o positive_a permission_n of_o evil_n be_v not_o lawful_a if_o there_o be_v more_o or_o more_o grievous_a evil_n which_o follow_v that_o permission_n than_o those_o be_v for_o the_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v pretend_v especial_o if_o to_o the_o permission_n and_o imposition_n of_o a_o filthy_a thing_n there_o be_v add_v a_o suspicion_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n i_o say_v in_o the_o five_o place_n that_o by_o such_o a_o law_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v permit_v nay_o for_o all_o the_o permission_n of_o that_o law_n every_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o non-performance_n my_o reason_n be_v as_o to_o the_o former_a part_n because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o permission_n to_o oblige_v for_o a_o permission_n grant_v liberty_n and_o every_o obligation_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o bond._n as_o to_o the_o latter_a part_n because_o we_o suppose_v that_o what_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v so_o permit_v be_v of_o itself_o evil_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n we_o be_v oblige_v not_o to_o do_v evil_a the_o permission_n therefore_o of_o evil_a as_o it_o be_v a_o bare_a permission_n do_v oblige_v no_o man_n to_o the_o performance_n but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o permission_n of_o evil_a it_o do_v oblige_v every_o man_n not_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v permit_v xx._n but_o it_o have_v often_o heretofore_o be_v speak_v that_o every_o law_n have_v a_o power_n obligative_n which_o so_o individual_o do_v accompany_v it_o as_o but_o to_o grant_v the_o law_n the_o obligation_n must_v necessary_o follow_v and_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n you_o take_v away_o also_o the_o law_n with_o it_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v object_v that_o we_o must_v hereupon_o either_o deny_v the_o permissive_a law_n to_o be_v a_o law_n or_o acknowledge_v it_o do_v oblige_v to_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n we_o need_v not_o fly_v so_o far_o as_o to_o deny_v the_o law_n permissive_a to_o be_v a_o law_n which_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o to_o be_v a_o law_n but_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v certain_o that_o moysaicall_a law_n of_o divorce_n mention_v mat._n 19_o though_o it_o come_v by_o name_n of_o permission_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o eight_o verse_n yet_o in_o the_o seven_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v a_o command_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o &_o be_v not_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o law_n every_o where_o give_v to_o it_o &_o be_v not_o the_o definition_n of_o that_o name_n as_o congruous_a to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o law_n either_o command_v or_o forbid_v something_o to_o be_v do_v so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o law_n be_v predicate_v of_o they_o all_o univocal_o and_o as_o a_o genus_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o its_o species_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o law_n be_v oblige_v i_o do_v so_o conceive_v it_o altogether_o to_o be_v grant_v which_o that_o it_o may_v more_o right_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v not_o incohaerent_a with_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v of_o a_o permissive_a law_n i_o say_v in_o the_o six_o place_n that_o every_o law_n permissive_a as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n do_v oblige_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o conscience_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n be_v manifest_a for_o a_o obligation_n as_o often_o it_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v be_v a_o necessary_a effect_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v sever_v from_o it_o which_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o now_o have_v be_v deliver_v these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v which_o therefore_o the_o more_o remarkable_o i_o shall_v give_v unto_o you_o the_o first_o that_o i_o say_v the_o permissive_a law_n do_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o now_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o still_o affirm_v and_o another_o thing_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n permit_v which_o i_o have_v before_o deny_v and_o do_v deny_v it_o still_o the_o second_o that_o i_o say_v the_o permissive_a law_n as_o a_o law_n do_v oblige_v which_o be_v true_a but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v it_o do_v oblige_v as_o it_o be_v permissive_a for_o that_o be_v false_a because_o we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o the_o force_n of_o a_o permissive_a law_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o permission_n itself_o which_o be_v differentaa_n divisiva_fw-la but_o a_o divisive_a difference_n of_o the_o law_n it_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o order_n after_o it_o as_o every_o difference_n divisive_a be_v by_o nature_n in_o a_o posterior_n place_n to_o the_o genus_fw-la which_o do_v divide_v it_o and_o presuppose_v it_o but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n express_o or_o at_o least_o virtual_o contain_v in_o that_o praeception_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o constitutive_a and_o formal_a difference_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o for_o this_o preception_n be_v that_o from_o whence_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v first_o arise_v and_o to_o which_o his_o obedience_n be_v ultimate_o terminate_v i_o will_v make_v it_o manifest_a unto_o you_o by_o example_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o borrow_v of_o money_n the_o maker_n of_o the_o law_n permit_v of_o usury_n in_o a_o moderate_a proportion_n among_o the_o citizen_n a_o punishment_n be_v denounce_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v exceed_v by_o take_v more_o use_n than_o the_o law_n allow_v i_o will_v not_o here_o define_v whether_o usury_n be_v simple_o and_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o it_o unlawful_a or_o not_o neither_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o my_o present_a purpose_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o be_v it_o never_o so_o lawful_a no_o man_n by_o that_o permissiou_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o but_o in_o this_o law_n beside_o this_o permission_n which_o oblige_v no_o man_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n have_v thereupon_o
vicious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o due_a rectitude_n in_o that_o circumstance_n from_o whence_o arise_v another_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o affirmative_a and_o a_o negative_a humane_a law_n or_o a_o law_n command_v or_o forbid_v for_o a_o law_n affirmative_a do_v not_o give_v any_o goodness_n to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o command_v if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o evil_a in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o a_o law_n negative_a do_v contribute_v evilnesse_n to_o the_o act_n which_o it_o forbid_v although_o it_o be_v otherwise_o good_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o again_o a_o humane_a precept_n affirmative_a do_v make_v that_o necessary_a which_o it_o find_v to_o be_v good_a a_o humane_a precept_n negative_a do_v make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o it_o find_v to_o be_v good_a both_o of_o they_o what_o they_o find_v evil_a do_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v evil_a as_o they_o find_v it_o notwithstanding_o both_o do_v oblige_v in_o their_o manner_n and_o as_o to_o we_o this_o to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o by_o command_v be_v now_o make_v necessary_a and_o that_o to_o the_o not_o do_v of_o that_o which_o by_o forbid_v be_v now_o make_v unlawful_a xxvi_o the_o seven_o doubt_n remain_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o special_a by_o law_n ecclesiastical_a i_o do_v not_o understand_v those_o law_n which_o be_v constitute_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n which_o consideration_n pertain_v not_o to_o this_o case_n but_o to_o a_o cause_n of_o a_o other_o kind_n to_o wit_n the_o cause_n efficient_a but_o those_o which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o lawful_a power_n do_v treat_v of_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n for_o at_o this_o present_a we_o dispute_v only_o of_o the_o material_a cause_n i_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o any_o beside_o those_o two_o above_o name_v who_o deny_v all_o indifferency_n or_o who_o will_v not_o grant_v to_o the_o political_a magistrate_n some_o power_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a mere_o political_a but_o we_o meet_v every_o where_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o innovator_n who_o will_v take_v from_o man_n all_o power_n of_o make_v rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v prescribe_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o gospel_n but_o sincere_o i_o profess_v that_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o myself_o and_o to_o other_o in_o this_o particular_a have_v peruse_v many_o book_n write_v by_o many_o author_n but_o especial_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n concern_v this_o subject_a i_o find_v not_o any_o one_o that_o can_v produce_v any_o just_a or_o any_o likely_a reason_n of_o difference_n why_o there_o may_v not_o be_v a_o power_n of_o ordain_v and_o determinate_v concern_v thing_n indifferent_a as_o well_o in_o case_n ecclesiastical_a as_o political_n for_o the_o argument_n which_o be_v urge_v from_o scandal_n and_o christian_a liberty_n and_o other_o common_a place_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n do_v equal_o fight_v against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o both_o kind_n and_o do_v overthrow_v they_o both_o or_o neither_o of_o they_o those_o which_o be_v think_v to_o carry_v a_o peculiar_a force_n against_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o rite_n be_v four_o which_o as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v i_o will_v brief_o and_o orderly_o examine_v they_o be_v derive_v 1._o from_o christ_n the_o lawgiver_n 2._o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n 3._o from_o the_o nature_n of_o holy_a worship_n 4._o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n xxvii_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o object_n that_o of_o the_o apostle_n james_n 4._o 12._o there_o be_v one_o lawgiver_n who_o can_v save_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o elizabeth_n many_o who_o be_v the_o coriphaei_fw-la of_o that_o disciplinary_a faction_n do_v make_v very_o much_o of_o this_o argument_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o whole_a cause_n they_o allege_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a prince_n and_o legislator_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o make_v do_v oblige_v the_o church_n to_o a_o perpetual_a observation_n of_o they_o and_o that_o no_o other_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v nor_o any_o other_o legislator_n acknowledge_v whosoever_o shall_v presume_v to_o make_v any_o other_o law_n beside_o those_o which_o christ_n make_v shall_v act_v the_o part_n of_o antichrist_n and_o declare_v himself_o a_o rash_a invader_n into_o the_o office_n of_o christ_n we_o have_v discourse_v on_o this_o place_n and_o expound_v it_o already_o as_o occasion_n do_v require_v especial_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o god_n only_o and_o his_o christ_n do_v exercise_v a_o absolute_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o that_o this_o have_v no_o great_a a_o place_n in_o law_n politic_a than_o in_o ecclesiastic_a he_o must_v needs_o be_v blind_a that_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o for_o why_o can_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o civil_a thing_n consist_v with_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o christ_n alone_o and_o why_o can_v there_o be_v the_o same_o consistence_n in_o law_n ecclesiastical_a who_o can_v discover_v or_o produce_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o difference_n from_o that_o text._n be_v christ_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v he_o not_o as_o well_o the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n but_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o place_n make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o institute_v the_o least_o disputation_n concern_v thing_n ecclesiastical_a neither_o do_v he_o treat_v there_o at_o all_o of_o political_a law_n or_o rite_n but_o of_o the_o censure_n of_o private_a men._n he_o will_v have_v the_o faithful_a admonish_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o christian_a charity_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v from_o pass_v a_o rash_a judgement_n on_o their_o brother_n for_o god_n be_v only_o the_o judge_n of_o conscience_n who_o alone_o make_v that_o law_n by_o which_o every_o man_n in_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v be_v judge_v this_o be_v the_o true_a scope_n of_o that_o place_n this_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o apostle_n what_o be_v here_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o tend_v to_o the_o condemn_v of_o humane_a law_n or_o if_o to_o the_o condemn_v of_o they_o why_o of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n more_o than_o civil_a neither_o of_o which_o either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v assert_v by_o we_o by_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o virtue_n to_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n xxviii_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o object_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n this_o they_o say_v be_v the_o rule_n both_o of_o life_n and_o manner_n and_o which_o can_v make_v a_o man_n of_o god_n wise_a to_o every_o good_a work_n to_o which_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o he_o shall_v commit_v a_o most_o remarkable_a trespass_n against_o god_n and_o pull_v most_o heavy_a punishment_n on_o himself_o all_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a but_o if_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o consideration_n be_v the_o absolute_a rule_n of_o our_o life_n &_o of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v do_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v these_o stoic_n it_o extend_v to_o the_o slight_a thing_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o a_o straw_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o prescribe_a word_n of_o god_n will_v it_o not_o suffice_v as_o well_o for_o the_o regulate_v of_o thing_n civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a or_o how_o can_v the_o law_n of_o â—he_n church_n derogate_v more_o from_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o scripture_n than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o who_o be_v he_o who_o right_o can_v say_v that_o he_o have_v add_v something_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n who_o for_o honesty_n and_o order_n sake_n do_v make_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n see_v he_o propound_v not_o his_o law_n unto_o the_o people_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o god_n in_o his_o word_n have_v command_v that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v do_v honest_o and_o in_o order_n xxix_o in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o object_v the_o nature_n of_o worship_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n sacred_a in_o which_o worship_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o all_o humane_a invention_n be_v to_o be_v drive_v far_o away_o as_o superstitious_a nay_o plain_o idolatrous_a and_o traditionary_a rite_n indeed_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o sacred_a thing_n neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o man_n to_o institute_v any_o other_o worship_n beside_o that_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v but_o because_o there_o be_v a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v take_v
that_o deliverance_n which_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o ahasuerus_n king_n of_o the_o persian_n esther_n 9_o three_o when_o moses_n command_v but_o one_o day_n only_o in_o the_o year_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n for_o a_o solemn_a fast_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n of_o that_o people_n for_o what_o cause_v it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o likely_a in_o the_o remembrance_n of_o some_o remarkable_a judgement_n of_o god_n do_v by_o their_o own_o authority_n institute_v annual_a solemn_a fast_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o last_o of_o â—he_n prophet_n there_o be_v four_o solemn_a fast_n keep_v every_o year_n viz_o three_o other_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n in_o the_o four_o five_o and_o ten_o month_n of_o all_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v zach._n 8._o 19_o four_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o altar_n call_v encoenia_fw-la be_v institute_v by_o the_o asamonians_n without_o any_o command_n of_o god_n the_o history_n be_v to_o be_v read_v maccab._n 4._o 59_o and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o and_o best_a interpreter_n christ_n himself_o be_v think_v not_o only_o to_o have_v approve_v of_o it_o but_o to_o have_v honour_v it_o with_o his_o presence_n joh._n 10._o 20._o five_o we_o find_v it_o no_o where_o to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o any_o commandment_n of_o god_n that_o in_o solemn_a fast_n and_o penitential_a mourning_n they_o shall_v put_v on_o sackcloth_n and_o strew_v ash_n on_o their_o hair_n but_o among_o the_o jew_n for_o some_o age_n past_a the_o long_a custom_n be_v so_o receive_v and_o so_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n that_o christ_n himself_o do_v use_v that_o manner_n of_o speech_n as_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o show_v not_o the_o least_o dislike_n of_o it_o mat._n 11._o 21._o six_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o rabbin_n that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n also_o of_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o passeover_n that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n shall_v stoop_v solow_a as_o to_o wash_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o household_n which_o although_o command_v by_o no_o law_n of_o god_n we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o christ_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n john_n 13._o why_o shall_v i_o here_o number_v up_o the_o synagogue_n every_o where_o build_v in_o so_o many_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o sacred_a convention_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n a_o long_a catalogue_n whereof_o the_o jewish_a commentary_n do_v afford_v we_o from_o all_o which_o this_o may_v be_v conclude_v if_o so_o many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o alter_v under_o that_o yoke_n of_o severe_a discipline_n there_o can_v no_o probable_a argument_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o example_n to_o overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o ecclesiastical_a humane_a law_n the_o seven_o lecture_n concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o prov_n 8._o 15._o per_fw-la i_o reges_fw-la regnant_a et_fw-fr legum_n conditores_fw-la justa_fw-la decernunt_fw-la by_o i_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n do_v decree_v just_a thing_n in_o the_o last_o term_n we_o do_v treat_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n both_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o law_n right_o constitute_v do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o obedience_n so_o also_o in_o the_o species_n as_o to_o those_o doubt_n which_o seem_v proper_o to_o pertain_v to_o the_o material_a cause_n to_o wit_n how_o humane_a law_n do_v oblige_v they_o first_o we_o treat_v of_o thing_n impossible_a second_o of_o thing_n possible_a but_o very_o burdensome_a three_o of_o thing_n necessary_a four_o of_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o dishonest_a five_o of_o evil_n to_o be_v permit_v sixthly_a of_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n &_o indifferent_a in_o general_a seven_o of_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n in_o special_a of_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o i_o may_v not_o appear_v too_o tedious_a in_o repetition_n the_o sum_n be_v this_o that_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v just_a law_n but_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v law_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o so_o solomon_n in_o this_o text_n require_v of_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n that_o they_o do_v decree_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a i_o must_v now_o proceed_v to_o prosecute_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v yet_o remain_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o which_o i_o will_v use_v as_o much_o brevity_n as_o the_o subject_n will_v permit_v that_o so_o in_o its_o due_a time_n i_o may_v finish_v the_o whole_a work_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o pertain_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o law_n ii_o in_o the_o order_n of_o cause_n according_a to_o the_o method_n which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v the_o efficient_a cause_n do_v follow_v next_o to_o the_o material_a and_o the_o formal_a next_o to_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v the_o last_o of_o all_o and_o do_v both_o head_n the_o rear_n and_o shut_v it_o up_o concern_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o law_n i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o three_o conclusion_n of_o the_o five_o lecture_n that_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o oblige_v unless_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o person_n invest_v with_o a_o legitimate_a authority_n this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v now_o remain_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o who_o be_v the_o just_a and_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v of_o law_n or_o who_o be_v those_o maker_n of_o law_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o solomon_n the_o right_n of_o discern_v righteous_a thing_n belong_v to_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n to_o this_o first_o doubt_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o by_o far_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o cause_n two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o suppose_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o to_o give_v a_o command_n in_o which_o appellation_n i_o do_v also_o comprehend_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a act_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o superior_a you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o in_o this_o consideration_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o three_o a_o promise_n a_o petition_n and_o a_o command_n without_o the_o least_o distinction_n it_o be_v common_a to_o all_o superior_n inferior_n and_o equal_n to_o promise_v for_o a_o father_n may_v promise_v something_o to_o his_o son_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o brother_n or_o a_o neighbour_n to_o his_o brother_n or_o to_o his_o neighbour_n but_o to_o crave_v or_o to_o petition_n belong_v proper_o to_o inferior_n and_o sometime_o in_o some_o respect_n to_o equal_n as_o the_o son_n beseech_v his_o father_n or_o the_o neighbour_n his_o neighbour_n to_o excuse_v he_o or_o to_o receive_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o thankfulness_n but_o this_o belong_v not_o unto_o superior_n unless_o it_o be_v very_o improper_o and_o by_o descend_v to_o a_o low_a degree_n than_o their_o condition_n be_v but_o it_o be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o superior_n and_o of_o man_n place_v in_o a_o pre-eminence_n of_o dignity_n to_o command_v that_o he_o will_v be_v altogether_o ridiculous_a whosoever_o he_o be_v whether_o a_o equal_a or_o a_o inferior_a that_o serious_o shall_v command_v his_o superior_a or_o equal_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o every_o act_n do_v require_v a_o beginning_n proportionated_a to_o it_o and_o a_o equal_a have_v no_o command_n on_o a_o equal_a iii_o now_o as_o to_o a_o obligation_n concern_v these_o three_o it_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v state_v he_o who_o crave_v one_o thing_n of_o another_o man_n oblige_v by_o that_o petition_n neither_o himself_o nor_o the_o party_n of_o who_o he_o crave_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o petition_n and_o a_o petition_n be_v a_o act_n of_o indigence_n and_o not_o of_o power_n who_o effect_n because_o it_o depend_v on_o another_o and_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o agent_n itself_o can_v induce_v any_o obligation_n but_o he_o who_o promise_v something_o to_o another_o man_n do_v by_o his_o promise_n oblige_v himself_o but_o he_o oblige_v not_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v for_o a_o promise_n be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o free_a will_n every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n and_o have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o will_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 1_o cor._n 7._o 37._o can_v exercise_v on_o himself_o that_o right_n and_o power_n which_o he_o have_v over_o his_o own_o will_n but_o
rash_o and_o how_o dangerous_o also_o this_o so_o vast_a a_o power_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v other_o considerable_a reason_n to_o be_v allege_v which_o vehement_o may_v persuade_v we_o that_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o approbation_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n first_o because_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o mind_n void_a of_o any_o extravagancy_n of_o desire_n but_o the_o law_n of_o prince_n rash_o send_v forth_o to_o the_o unwary_a subject_n polit._n aristot_n 3._o polit._n in_o the_o favour_n and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o courtier_n and_o flatterer_n be_v oftentimes_o corrupt_v with_o the_o deprave_a desire_n of_o impotent_a affection_n second_o because_o those_o law_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v when_o propound_v to_o the_o subject_n to_o speak_v moral_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v either_o unjust_a in_o themselves_o or_o too_o burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o unprofitable_a to_o the_o public_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v enact_v it_o be_v very_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v multiply_v without_o a_o necessity_n three_o because_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o law_n right_o constitute_v may_v be_v so_o abrogate_a by_o a_o contrary_a custom_n that_o they_o cease_v any_o long_a to_o oblige_v which_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o conjoin_v consent_n of_o the_o people_n neglect_v to_o observe_v that_o law_n as_o be_v unprofitable_a together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o exact_v a_o observation_n of_o it_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o power_n to_o destroy_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n do_v seem_v not_o a_o little_a to_o depend_v on_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n four_o and_o chief_o because_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n and_o their_o concurrence_n with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n do_v so_o much_o conduce_v both_o to_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n that_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o for_o most_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o all_o subject_n will_v not_o grievous_o but_o ready_o and_o cheerful_o obey_v both_o those_o king_n who_o desire_v their_o consent_n and_o those_o law_n to_o which_o they_o themselves_o shall_v give_v their_o consent_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o this_o mean_n suffer_v any_o diminution_n which_o be_v the_o only_a argument_n that_o the_o adverse_a party_n do_v object_n against_o it_o for_o that_o these_o two_o i_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o make_v law_n may_v friendly_a and_o at_o once_o consist_v together_o beside_o that_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o repugnancy_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o that_o our_o king_n of_o england_n who_o supreme_a power_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n before_o these_o late_a unhappy_a time_n have_v most_o full_o always_o and_o most_o free_o acknowledge_v do_v notwithstanding_o never_o so_o exercise_v their_o legislative_a power_n as_o to_o impose_v any_o law_n on_o their_o subject_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n xxiii_o we_o conceive_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v grant_v that_o at_o the_o least_o some_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v require_v in_o the_o make_n of_o those_o law_n which_o in_o conscience_n may_v oblige_v the_o subject_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o may_v be_v here_o doubt_v 6._o aristot_n 1._o polit_n 6._o and_o that_o not_o unjust_o i_o shall_v therefore_o make_v this_o the_o three_o doubt_n or_o demand_v how_o great_a and_o how_o much_o of_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v require_v to_o this_o that_o the_o placit_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n i_o answer_v in_o this_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o we_o now_o treat_v two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o consent_v and_o both_o these_o do_v fall_v again_o under_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n for_o either_o the_o law_n be_v consent_v to_o as_o to_o the_o time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o or_o after_o or_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v with_o a_o express_a consent_n or_o suffrage_n or_o with_o a_o tacit_n consent_n or_o custom_n from_o the_o complexion_n of_o these_o there_o do_v proceed_v four_o sort_n or_o degree_n of_o popular_a consent_n xxiv_o the_o first_o and_o the_o low_a and_o least_o degree_n of_o all_o be_v the_o tacit_n or_o silent_a consent_n before_o the_o publication_n or_o ask_v of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v when_o a_o people_n have_v so_o put_v themselves_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n or_o by_o a_o long_a custom_n of_o obedience_n have_v so_o entire_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o determine_v they_o do_v yield_v unto_o it_o and_o this_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v both_o way_n for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a which_o be_v either_o obtain_v by_o a_o just_a war_n or_o confirm_v by_o a_o continue_a succession_n as_o by_o a_o right_n of_o praescription_n and_o this_o degree_n indeed_o although_o not_o very_o profitable_a to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o turn_v his_o power_n into_o tyranny_n yet_o it_o will_v so_o far_o suffice_v that_o the_o people_n can_v complain_v of_o any_o injury_n do_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v determine_v any_o thing_n too_o severe_o against_o they_o which_o peradventure_o be_v not_o unjust_a but_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v to_o be_v do_v as_o among_o we_o many_o of_o the_o presbyterian_o do_v importunate_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v and_o unjust_o complain_v that_o the_o election_n of_o parochial_a pastor_n be_v unlawful_o take_v away_o from_o the_o people_n when_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o parishioner_n be_v present_v by_o some_o private_a person_n or_o by_o some_o college_n under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o patron_n without_o their_o consent_n not_o dream_v all_o the_o while_n that_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v if_o the_o people_n heretofore_o have_v any_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o if_o deny_v can_v never_o be_v prove_v for_o some_o certain_a cause_n from_o the_o beginning_n but_o by_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n now_o unknown_a be_v long_o ago_o convey_v unto_o those_o who_o they_o call_v the_o patron_n of_o benefice_n and_o so_o in_o the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o patron_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v virtual_o involve_v and_o contain_v which_o answer_n if_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n among_o man_n that_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their_o own_o opinion_n yet_o of_o this_o at_o least_o they_o be_v to_o be_v advertise_v which_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v the_o most_o importunate_a adversary_n which_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o patronship_n and_o the_o advowzon_n or_o advocation_n of_o church_n be_v long_o ago_o establish_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a and_o full_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o therefore_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o legitimate_a patron_n the_o people_n have_v already_o consent_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o xxv_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v the_o silent_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o such_o a_o law_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o it_o that_o be_v when_o the_o people_n do_v not_o contradict_v the_o law_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n but_o rather_o do_v approve_v it_o by_o their_o deed_n by_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o who_o but_o hold_v his_o peace_n do_v seem_v to_o consent_v much_o more_o be_v he_o presume_v to_o consent_v istis_fw-la leges_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la cum_fw-la promulgantur_fw-la firmantur_fw-la cum_fw-la moribus_fw-la utentium_fw-la approbantur_fw-la distinct_a 4._o sect._n in_o istis_fw-la who_o express_v a_o actual_a obedience_n of_o this_o degree_n of_o consent_n thus_o speak_v julian_n again_o in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v quid_fw-la interest_n suffragio_fw-la populus_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la declaret_fw-la a_o rebus_fw-la et_fw-la facto_fw-la what_o difference_n be_v it_o if_o the_o people_n do_v declare_v their_o consent_n by_o suffrage_n or_o by_o deed_n and_o act_n xxvi_o the_o three_o
degree_n be_v the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o law_n propound_v to_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o consent_v unto_o it_o be_v ask_v that_o be_v when_o a_o prince_n have_v prepare_v at_o home_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o though_o not_o perfect_o draw_v it_o up_o yet_o he_o have_v run_v it_o over_o and_o put_v it_o into_o some_o form_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v further_o examine_v that_o nothing_o may_v open_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o that_o be_v either_o inconvenient_a or_o absurd_a require_v withal_o that_o they_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o if_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v confim_v it_o with_o their_o suffrage_n that_o so_o by_o their_o consent_n it_o may_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n and_o this_o in_o some_o manner_n be_v heretofore_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o commonwealth_n yet_o stand_v and_o from_o this_o ask_n the_o rogation_n of_o their_o law_n receive_v its_o original_n a_o word_n most_o frequent_a among_o the_o best_a of_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n xxvii_o the_o last_o and_o high_a degree_n which_o be_v the_o great_a an_o indeed_o the_o true_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o we_o britain_n have_v so_o long_o be_v happy_a even_o unto_o envy_n under_o excellent_a king_n and_o have_v we_o not_o out_o of_o our_o stupid_a ingratitude_n make_v ourselves_o unworthy_a of_o so_o great_a a_o blessing_n we_o have_v continue_v still_o most_o happy_a be_v the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n before_o the_o enact_v of_o the_o law_n when_o the_o prescribe_a form_n thereof_o a_o just_a and_o deliberate_a debate_n be_v first_o have_v of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o and_o approve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o conjoin_v with_o they_o be_v at_o last_o exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n majesty_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o make_v law_n do_v belong_v that_o be_v by_o he_o confirm_v if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o it_o may_v have_v the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v make_v void_a and_o be_v esteem_v no_o law_n which_o manner_n of_o enact_v of_o law_n be_v most_o prudent_o devise_v by_o our_o forefather_n and_o bring_v even_o unto_o our_o time_n by_o so_o long_a a_o series_n of_o king_n and_o year_n have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o use_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o age_n past_a so_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o if_o unseasonable_a counsel_n have_v not_o be_v take_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o it_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o old_a mark_n and_o limit_n from_o their_o right_a place_n our_o church_n universitye_n the_o king_n the_o people_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o every_o private_a family_n have_v by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n yet_o flourish_v which_o now_o by_o his_o most_o just_a judgement_n do_v go_v to_o wrack_n and_o every_o day_n do_v suffer_v more_o and_o more_o and_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o a_o better_a way_n can_v easy_o be_v think_v upon_o by_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o moderate_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o power_n of_o king_n and_o to_o check_v and_o to_o restrain_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o licence_n of_o the_o people_n xxviii_o the_o four_o doubt_n follow_v of_o the_o law_n of_o less_o commonalty_n for_o example_n sake_n of_o city_n university_n college_n and_o school_n which_o beside_o the_o law_n common_a to_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v rejoice_v in_o their_o own_o private_a law_n right_n and_o statute_n the_o question_n be_v to_o what_o person_n the_o power_n of_o make_v their_o law_n do_v pertain_v and_o be_v make_v who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o oblige_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o difflcult_a i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n these_o society_n corporation_n and_o college_n be_v all_o member_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o as_o the_o inferior_a orb_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o superior_a it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o college_n or_o society_n or_o for_o the_o governor_n or_o overser_n of_o they_o to_o make_v private_a law_n for_o their_o own_o use_n which_o may_v be_v contrary_a or_o any_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a law_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o see_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o special_a grace_n and_o indulgence_n these_o society_n be_v incorporate_v &_o enjoy_v no_o other_o right_n privilege_n or_o prerogative_n beside_o those_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o a_o long_a praescription_n of_o time_n or_o by_o the_o charter_n &_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o they_o be_v a_o derive_v &_o not_o a_o primitive_a power_n &_o be_v at_o last_o to_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o king_n as_o the_o true_a original_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a society_n and_o governor_n of_o they_o can_v according_o to_o their_o own_o will_n either_o constitute_v or_o actual_o exercise_v any_o power_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n unless_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o power_n vouchsafe_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o the_o prince_n i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o law_n make_v by_o private_a college_n and_o corporated_a society_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o power_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n do_v oblige_v all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o say_a society_n and_o of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o government_n and_o none_o but_o those_o direct_o of_o itself_o and_o by_o its_o own_o force_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n supreme_a majesty_n on_o who_o authority_n they_o rely_v and_o from_o which_o they_o receive_v all_o their_o force_n they_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n and_o indirect_o oblige_v all_o and_o every_o subject_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o the_o one_o and_o same_o account_n nor_o degree_n of_o these_o two_o obligation_n for_o these_o law_n oblige_v those_o of_o their_o own_o society_n to_o the_o diligent_a observation_n of_o they_o but_o the_o other_o unto_o this_o that_o they_o do_v no_o way_n violate_v or_o diminish_v they_o or_o hinder_v the_o observation_n of_o they_o xxix_o the_o five_o doubt_n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o the_o species_n of_o they_o and_o that_o new_a law_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v rite_n and_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n and_o person_n and_o of_o all_o circumstance_n of_o outward_a external_a worship_n belong_v to_o order_n honesty_n and_o edification_n beside_o those_o deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o manifest_a and_o consentanious_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o will_v hardly_o clear_v himself_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o a_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a spirit_n who_o be_v dry_a and_o sober_a will_v deny_v it_o but_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o divine_n have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a party_n it_o can_v easy_o be_v agree_v upon_o among_o they_o to_o understand_v unto_o who_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o papist_n who_o will_v have_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o which_o controversy_n we_o can_v here_o dispute_v do_v affirm_v that_o bishop_n only_o and_o among_o they_o the_o chief_a bishop_n especial_o who_o they_o call_v the_o bishop_n ecumenical_a have_v the_o right_a and_o power_n to_o make_v law_n which_o may_v not_o only_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o of_o the_o laity_n also_o and_o that_o without_o any_o consent_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o politic_a magistrate_n there_o be_v some_o who_o the_o person_n only_o but_o not_o the_o opinion_n be_v change_v do_v embrace_v this_o tenet_n as_o also_o many_o other_o of_o the_o papist_n who_o notwithstanding_o do_v profess_v themselves_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n unto_o popery_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o disciplinary_a reformer_n our_o new_a davuss_n do_v disturb_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v take_v away_o all_o power_n authority_n and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n from_o the_o king_n they_o do_v challenge_v it_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o to_o their_o own_o class_n and_o convention_n the_o erastians_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o our_o new_a reformer_n no_o less_o than_o they_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n have_v altogether_o disinve_v the_o clergy_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a
present_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v publish_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n oblige_v all_o those_o subject_n to_o who_o notice_n they_o be_v arrive_v or_o where_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o for_o see_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o not_o on_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o force_n when_o the_o lawgiver_n have_v sufficient_o express_v his_o will_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o some_o outward_a sign_n whether_o it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n or_o whether_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o of_o they_o peradventure_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o for_o grant_v but_o the_o law_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v grant_v which_o have_v its_o dependency_n on_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n and_o necessary_o follow_v it_o as_o every_o necessary_a effect_n do_v follow_v its_o proper_a cause_n as_o already_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v therefore_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o a_o law_n that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o its_o essence_n after_o that_o it_o be_v make_v and_o sufficient_o publish_v it_o altogether_o follow_v that_o a_o law_n so_o make_v and_o publish_v ought_v present_o to_o infer_v a_o obligation_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n inconvenient_a that_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o become_v we_o by_o the_o will_v only_o &_o act_n of_o another_o we_o not_o know_v it_o if_o the_o say_a obligation_n do_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o nature_n &_o construction_n of_o a_o moral_a debt_n as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v it_o although_o from_o obligation_n and_o debt_n w_z ch_z arise_v from_o contract_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o vii_o the_o four_o doubt_n how_o the_o law_n do_v reach_v unto_o those_o who_o though_o after_o a_o sufficient_a publication_n of_o it_o and_o the_o elapse_v of_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o law_n have_v not_o yet_o actual_o any_o knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v to_o demand_v whether_o he_o to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v not_o actual_o know_v be_v so_o guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n that_o he_o transgress_v if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o it_o and_o thereupon_o deserve_v that_o punishment_n which_o that_o law_n inflict_v on_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n because_o that_o obligation_n be_v vain_a or_o rather_o none_o at_o all_o which_o oblige_v neither_o to_o the_o fault_n nor_o to_o the_o punishment_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n both_o because_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o be_v bind_v to_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a but_o to_o observe_v a_o law_n which_o we_o know_v not_o be_v certain_o impossible_a as_o also_o because_o from_o the_o two_o office_n of_o the_o law_n above_o specify_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o power_n of_o direct_v as_o first_o by_o nature_n must_v go_v before_o the_o other_o power_n of_o oblige_v so_o that_o the_o law_n can_v oblige_v any_o but_o who_o it_o direct_v and_o it_o can_v direct_v any_o but_o those_o to_o who_o it_o be_v know_v this_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o place_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o scruple_n viz._n that_o the_o subject_a to_o who_o the_o law_n be_v know_v be_v oblige_v both_o to_o the_o fault_n and_o to_o the_o punishment_n as_o for_o those_o that_o know_v not_o the_o law_n i_o answer_v to_o the_o propound_a doubt_n and_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o he_o who_o by_o his_o gross_a negligence_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n when_o it_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o fault_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o be_v no_o less_o or_o at_o least_o not_o much_o less_o guilty_a of_o the_o fault_n and_o deserve_v punishment_n as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o do_v know_v the_o law_n and_o do_v it_o not_o for_o the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o thing_n which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o may_v know_v do_v excuse_v no_o man_n and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o wilful_a ignorance_n and_o a_o fault_n commit_v viii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o he_o who_o be_v therefore_o ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o careless_a or_o negligent_a than_o in_o a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v although_o the_o fault_n be_v never_o so_o light_a as_o the_o civilian_n term_v it_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v manifest_a it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o fault_n and_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n he_o be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o ignorance_n be_v vincible_a as_o the_o schoolman_n speak_v that_o be_v which_o can_v be_v overcome_v for_o if_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v so_o diligent_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o as_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v and_o as_o wise_a man_n use_v to_o be_v in_o their_o employment_n of_o great_a weight_n he_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a it_o be_v presume_v of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n now_o his_o ignorance_n of_o that_o law_n according_a to_o which_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o direct_v his_o action_n be_v in_o he_o a_o ignorance_n that_o may_v have_v be_v help_v this_o ignorance_n can_v be_v but_o culpable_a and_o if_o culpable_a in_o whatoever_o degree_n it_o be_v it_o can_v but_o according_o be_v inexcusable_a it_o may_v be_v argue_v but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o light_a the_o fault_n be_v the_o ignorance_n in_o both_o court_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excusable_a and_o among_o the_o equal_a arbitrator_n of_o thing_n do_v deserve_v a_o more_o easy_a pardon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v before_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n although_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o because_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o man_n of_o reputation_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o law_n be_v publish_v he_o immediate_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n judge_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o that_o law_n now_o there_o can_v arise_v no_o obligation_n from_o a_o new_a report_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o this_o man_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o power_n of_o obligation_n either_o in_o himself_o or_o in_o his_o testimony_n therefore_o without_o doubt_n he_o be_v oblige_v before_o by_o that_o law_n although_o he_o have_v neither_o notice_n of_o the_o law_n nor_o any_o conscience_n of_o the_o obligation_n ix_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n he_o who_o in_o earnest_n and_o invincible_o either_o by_o accident_n or_o any_o other_o impediment_n and_o by_o no_o neglect_n of_o his_o own_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o a_o law_n as_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v visit_v with_o madness_n or_o labour_n under_o some_o long_a or_o grievous_a disease_n or_o be_v new_o return_v from_o foreign_a country_n shall_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o publication_n of_o such_o a_o law_n nor_o indeed_o can_v hear_v of_o it_o he_o be_v not_o by_o that_o law_n oblige_v either_o unto_o the_o fault_n or_o any_o punishment_n of_o the_o fault_n so_o proper_o name_v nevertheless_o by_o the_o same_o law_n which_o he_o be_v invincible_o ignorant_a of_o he_o may_v become_v so_o far_o liable_a to_o a_o punishment_n improper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o some_o loss_n to_o be_v sustain_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o position_n be_v thus_o prove_v no_o man_n commit_v a_o fault_n or_o deserve_v punishment_n who_o do_v not_o sin_n but_o he_o who_o keep_v not_o a_o law_n of_o which_o he_o be_v invincible_o ignorant_a do_v not_o sin_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v sin_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o that_o which_o be_v impossible_a therefore_o he_o can_v deserve_o be_v blame_v nor_o just_o punish_v but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o some_o damage_n to_o be_v sustain_v by_o that_o law_n which_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o our_o assertion_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o this_o example_n suppose_v there_o be_v a_o law_n prohibit_v some_o certain_a kind_n of_o trassiquing_n and_o contract_n by_o which_o law_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o such_o contract_n make_v one_o month_n after_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o say_a law_n shall_v be_v altogether_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n if_o any_o man_n after_o that_o month_n be_v run_v out_o be_v in_o good_a earnest_n and_o invincible_o ignorant_a of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o that_o law_n shall_v strike_v such_o a_o bargain_n which_o be_v by_o the_o say_a law_n forbid_v he_o will_v be_v
clear_a indeed_o from_o the_o fault_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o invincible_a ignorance_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v help_v and_o consequent_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o punishment_n which_o just_o be_v due_a to_o no_o man_n but_o for_o the_o fault_n nevertheless_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o sustain_v the_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o he_o enter_v into_o but_o he_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o sustain_v it_o according_a to_o conscience_n both_o by_o the_o force_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o law_n and_o by_o his_o reflection_n on_o the_o public_a profit_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o many_o other_o law_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o example_n sake_n in_o those_o law_n by_o which_o person_n be_v disable_v &_o by_o which_o privilege_n be_v revoke_v in_o those_o law_n by_o which_o usury_n be_v moderate_v and_o in_o those_o by_o which_o certain_a price_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v be_v constitute_v and_o in_o the_o like_a of_o which_o the_o canonist_n and_o the_o divine_n do_v treat_v at_o large_a neither_o ought_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v unjust_a to_o any_o man_n for_o although_o a_o damage_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o punishment_n it_o be_v only_o analogical_o and_o very_o improper_o for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o damage_n and_o a_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n proper_o so_o call_v if_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v punish_v a_o great_a injury_n be_v do_v unto_o he_o but_o often_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v dammage_v and_o yet_o no_o great_a injury_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o thus_o much_o as_o conduce_v to_o our_o present_a purpose_n may_v suffice_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o law_n x._o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o penal_a law_n in_o which_o many_o thing_n be_v omit_v which_o unprofitable_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v dispute_v by_o many_o of_o the_o casuist_n and_o which_o pertain_v rather_o to_o the_o external_a and_o plead_a court_n as_o that_o of_o the_o canonist_n and_o papist_n than_o to_o the_o internal_a court_n of_o conscience_n we_o shall_v be_v content_v to_o give_v a_o view_n unto_o you_o of_o some_o few_o and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o they_o and_o which_o most_o near_o we_o conceive_v do_v conduce_v to_o the_o government_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o kind_n we_o meet_v first_o of_o all_o with_o this_o doubt_n whether_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o punishment_n do_v any_o way_n pertain_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n i_o answer_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o do_v not_o as_o something_o that_o be_v extrinsecal_o requisite_a to_o complete_a the_o essence_n of_o it_o so_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o a_o law_n if_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o annex_v to_o it_o but_o only_o consequent_o as_o something_o necessary_a to_o this_o that_o the_o law_n may_v effectual_o obtain_v the_o end_n which_o it_o intend_v for_o the_o form_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v in_o the_o precept_n of_o it_o i_o here_o understand_v precept_n as_o it_o be_v large_o take_v to_o comprehend_v a_o prohibition_n with_o it_o as_o in_o the_o scripture_n be_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o among_o the_o divine_n as_o well_o negative_a commandment_n as_o affirmative_a be_v common_o call_v precept_n and_o from_o this_o precept_n alone_o both_o the_o power_n do_v depend_v which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o power_n of_o direct_v the_o action_n and_o of_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o sufficient_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o direct_v his_o action_n and_o to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o unless_o he_o will_v be_v want_v in_o his_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o understand_v that_o his_o lawful_a superior_n have_v command_v this_o or_o that_o by_o law_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o punishment_n annex_v to_o that_o law_n or_o not_o therefore_o this_o necessity_n of_o annex_v the_o punishment_n do_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o which_o consist_v in_o the_o mere_a precept_n but_o that_o the_o precept_n which_o of_o itself_o will_v not_o bare_o suffice_v 26._o tatitè_fw-fr permittitur_fw-la quod_fw-la sâ—ne_fw-la ultiâ—ne_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la tert._n 1._o contra_fw-la martion_n 26._o may_v with_o the_o great_a vigour_n obtain_v its_o effect_n from_o another_o double_a hypothesis_n the_o one_o of_o the_o subject_a the_o other_o of_o the_o end_n for_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v most_o religious_o observe_v which_o be_v the_o hypothesis_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n nevertheless_o the_o inbred_a depravity_n of_o man_n heart_n be_v suppose_v w_n ch_n be_v another_o hypothesis_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o can_v very_o hardly_o or_o almost_o never_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o that_o the_o most_o profitable_a law_n will_v be_v despise_v either_o by_o the_o negligence_n or_o the_o perverseness_n of_o most_o man_n unless_o by_o fear_n they_o be_v contain_v within_o their_o bound_n instit_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la traduci_fw-la ad_fw-la meliora_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la solo_fw-la metu_fw-la continentur_fw-la quintil._n 12._o instit_fw-la who_o make_v but_o a_o mock_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n from_o this_o double_a hypothesis_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o wise_a lawmaker_n have_v always_o judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o save_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o add_v more_o force_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o that_o after_o the_o example_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o pronounce_v not_o the_o first_o law_n which_o he_o give_v to_o man_n without_o the_o threaten_n of_o a_o punishment_n gen._n 3._o some_o good_a citizen_n peradventure_o who_o number_n be_v but_o few_o induce_v only_o by_o the_o conscience_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o their_o love_n unto_o virtue_n and_o their_o country_n will_v render_v obedience_n unto_o the_o law_n although_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n propound_v but_o the_o turba_n or_o the_o great_a number_n be_v enforce_v only_o by_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o duty_n it_o be_v manifest_a hereby_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o punishment_n in_o the_o make_n of_o law_n be_v necessary_a xi_o the_o second_o doubt_n be_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n as_o to_o the_o extension_n of_o it_o whether_o the_o penal_a law_n do_v oblige_v only_o unto_o the_o penalty_n or_o whether_o it_o oblige_v unto_o the_o fault_n also_o which_o be_v to_o demand_v if_o a_o subject_a may_v so_o satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o his_o duty_n if_o be_v prepare_v to_o undergo_v and_o by_o undergo_a the_o penalty_n constitute_v by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v be_v no_o long_o guilty_a of_o the_o delinquency_n although_o he_o observe_v not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o law_n or_o whether_o for_o all_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v by_o the_o be_v law_n command_v that_o more_o clear_o and_o distinct_o we_o may_v answer_v to_o this_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o question_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o of_o which_o in_o the_o common_a life_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o most_o frequent_a use_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o the_o better_a to_o unfold_v it_o to_o premise_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a before_o hand_n to_o be_v know_v we_o be_v to_o understand_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o that_o positive_a humane_a law_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v call_v penal_a which_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislator_n do_v express_o determine_v some_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o transgressor_n of_o it_o and_o in_o all_o this_o discourse_n as_o often_o as_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o punishment_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v no_o other_o but_o only_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n this_o word_n temporal_a punishment_n be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a consideration_n either_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o common_a discourse_n they_o be_v take_v as_o member_n contradistinct_a to_o one_o another_o sometime_o spiritual_a oppose_v to_o temporal_a and_o sometime_o eternal_a unto_o temporal_a there_o be_v therefore_o three_o kind_n of_o punishment_n or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v call_v they_o species_n or_o manner_n of_o punishment_n or_o degree_n of_o punishment_n for_o whatsoever_o come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n be_v first_o either_o a_o spiritual_a punishment_n as_o the_o loss_n or_o the_o deprivation_n of_o grace_n &_o
oblige_v to_o the_o punishment_n i_o mean_v a_o temporal_a punishment_n for_o the_o account_n be_v far_o otherwise_o of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o eternal_a punishment_n for_o example_n sake_n suppose_v a_o man_n have_v commit_v a_o fault_n as_o he_o have_v tell_v a_o lie_n or_o betray_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o friend_n or_o have_v private_o detract_v from_o the_o good_a name_n of_o his_o neighbour_n for_o which_o the_o law_n of_o man_n do_v appoint_v no_o punishment_n he_o therefore_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o man_n with_o any_o temporal_a punishment_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o god_n shall_v temporal_o afflict_v he_o but_o that_o no_o man_n may_v too_o bold_o flatter_v himself_o &_o assume_v unto_o himself_o hereby_o a_o great_a liberty_n of_o sin_v because_o he_o think_v himself_o free_a from_o temporal_a punishment_n he_o ought_v due_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o oblige_v to_o a_o far_o more_o grievous_a punishment_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a and_o a_o eternal_a punishment_n both_o which_o punishment_n be_v so_o necessary_o and_o so_o reciprocal_o conjoin_v with_o every_o fault_n that_o the_o punishment_n do_v always_o presuppose_v a_o fault_n go_v before_o it_o for_o god_n punish_v no_o man_n that_o deserve_v it_o not_o and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n must_v necessary_o follow_v the_o fault_n unless_o it_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n remit_v the_o fauâ—t_n in_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o by_o repentance_n xv._o these_o thing_n thus_o premise_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o propound_a doubt_n i_o will_v infer_v some_o conclusion_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v judge_v how_o the_o penal_a law_n do_v oblige_v the_o subject_a in_o conscience_n by_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v any_o certainty_n of_o it_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v intend_v to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n not_o only_o to_o the_o penalty_n but_o to_o the_o fault_n also_o they_o be_v undoubted_o oblige_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n and_o do_v not_o satisfy_v their_o duty_n if_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o undergo_v the_o penalty_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o oblige_v they_o but_o only_o to_o the_o penalty_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v beyond_o that_o penalty_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o foundation_n or_o ground_n of_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o elsewhere_o be_v show_v be_v the_o manifest_a will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n invest_v with_o a_o lawful_a power_n therefore_o where_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n which_o be_v the_o adequate_a measure_n of_o that_o obligation_n which_o the_o law_n induce_v be_v manifest_a we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o further_a doubt_n concern_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o obligation_n xvi_o peradventure_o you_o will_v demand_v what_o assurance_n may_v suffice_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v secure_a in_o his_o conscience_n that_o sufficient_o he_o understand_v the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n i_o answer_v that_o a_o mathemat_n calcertitude_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o demonstration_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v false_a be_v in_o vaâ—n_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o moral_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o circumstance_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o humane_a affair_n nevertheless_o a_o certain_a logical_a certitude_n may_v oftentimes_o be_v have_v of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o from_o which_o his_o intention_n may_v so_o perspicuous_o appear_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o further_a evidence_n the_o mind_n of_o the_o legislator_n may_v be_v manifest_v partly_o by_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o precept_n he_o enjoin_v and_o partly_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v to_o be_v inflict_v but_o especial_o from_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o in_o which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n he_o use_v to_o declare_v the_o cause_n and_o reason_n that_o do_v induce_v he_o to_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n as_o also_o how_o just_a it_o be_v and_o necessary_a for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o abuse_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o all_o which_o be_v right_o weigh_v together_o by_o compare_v of_o the_o circumstance_n it_o will_v be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n for_o a_o wise_a and_o apprehensive_a man_n so_o to_o learn_v the_o meaning_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n and_o to_o have_v such_o a_o sufficient_a moral_a certitude_n thereof_o for_o in_o moral_n a_o moral_a certitude_n be_v sufficient_a as_o to_o conclude_v that_o undoubted_o he_o intend_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o but_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o of_o so_o great_a a_o apprehension_n and_o judgement_n as_o due_o to_o examine_v all_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o reason_n or_o if_o he_o be_v afraid_a since_o every_o man_n be_v not_o a_o competent_a judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n leave_v he_o may_v interpretate_fw-la the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n more_o favourable_o on_o his_o side_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o will_v be_v his_o best_a course_n if_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o uncommodious_a or_o troublesome_a to_o he_o to_o observe_v that_o which_o by_o law_n be_v command_v to_o address_v himself_o to_o some_o man_n of_o approve_a piety_n and_o prudence_n and_o plain_o and_o sincere_o to_o declare_v his_o mind_n unto_o he_o and_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o his_o judgement_n xvii_o but_o because_o it_o may_v be_v and_o oftentimes_o it_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o all_o diligence_n there_o can_v be_v obtain_v but_o little_a certainty_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n from_o the_o law_n itself_o or_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a man_n may_v safe_o acquiesce_v therein_o we_o must_v seek_v further_o in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o case_n &_o examine_v what_o interpretation_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v in_o so_o doubtful_a a_o case_n whether_o that_o which_o be_v the_o more_o large_a &_o favourable_a as_o many_o will_v have_v it_o or_o as_o other_o the_o strict_a interpretation_n martin_n navarre_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o canonist_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o he_o think_v no_o penal_a law_n do_v oblige_v to_o the_o fault_n by_o itself_o but_o only_o to_o the_o penalty_n other_o author_n have_v be_v of_o another_o judgement_n and_o have_v teach_v that_o every_o penal_a law_n unless_o by_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n it_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o contrary_a do_v oblige_v to_o the_o fault_n also_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o the_o extreme_n of_o both_o opinion_n have_v be_v always_o suspect_v by_o i_o &_o it_o may_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o some_o have_v speak_v too_o favourable_o so_o other_o too_o severe_o that_o therefore_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o dubious_a we_o may_v have_v something_o to_o follow_v which_o be_v certain_a let_v this_o be_v the_o second_o conclusion_n a_o law_n pure_o penal_a do_v by_o itself_o and_o ordinary_o oblige_v only_o unto_o the_o penalty_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o fault_n i_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o law_n pure_o penal_a whether_o it_o be_v categorical_o take_v or_o disjunctive_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n by_o itself_o for_o by_o accident_n and_o by_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o former_a obligation_n it_o may_v oblige_v to_o the_o fault_n also_o for_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o subject_n by_o fear_n of_o punishment_n be_v compel_v to_o their_o duty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v before_o by_o a_o former_a law_n divine_a natural_a or_o humane_a so_o those_o penal_a law_n he_o that_o kill_v a_o man_n let_v he_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n he_o that_o transport_v merchandise_n beyond_o the_o sea_n let_v he_o either_o pay_v the_o custom_n or_o lose_v his_o merchandise_n do_v oblige_v to_o the_o fault_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v undergo_v the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o clear_v his_o conscience_n thereby_o unless_o he_o shall_v obey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n but_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v so_o by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o precedent_a obligation_n that_o take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o command_n of_o a_o former_a law_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v before_o that_o law_n according_a to_o our_o supposition_n be_v make_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n not_o to_o commit_v murder_n and_o
by_o a_o law_n which_o when_o it_o be_v commit_v we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o punish_v and_o three_o see_v the_o external_a operation_n of_o good_a work_n and_o the_o external_a declination_n of_o evil_a one_o do_v suffice_v to_o the_o outward_a felicity_n of_o a_o republic_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o legislator_n or_o a_o lawmaker_n neither_o wise_o can_v nor_o right_o ought_v either_o to_o command_v or_o to_o forbid_v the_o internal_a action_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n in_o which_o regard_n as_o in_o many_o other_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o christ_n which_o require_v truth_n purity_n sincerity_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o restrain_v and_o check_v the_o high_a and_o first_o inordinate_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n and_o punish_v as_o well_o sin_v think_v on_o as_o sin_n commit_v do_v most_o infinite_o excel_v the_o most_o excellent_a law_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o david_n in_o the_o 19_o psalm_n say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v perfect_a and_o undefiled_a and_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o four_o of_o hebrew_n a_o word_n lively_a and_o mighty_a in_o operation_n and_o sharp_a than_o a_o two-edged_a sword_n and_o enter_v through_o even_o to_o the_o divide_v asunder_o of_o of_o the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o marrow_n and_o be_v a_o discerner_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n vii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o humane_a law_n may_v the_o jure_v or_o by_o right_o command_v all_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o forbid_v all_o the_o outward_a work_n of_o sin_n but_o they_o can_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o first_o member_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o external_a act_n of_o virtue_n or_o of_o vice_n in_o the_o whole_a nature_n and_o in_o every_o species_n of_o it_o so_o dispose_v but_o that_o the_o command_a or_o the_o forbid_v of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o affair_n and_o time_n may_v be_v ordinate_v to_o the_o publiek_n good_a therefore_o not_o only_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n properly_z so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o but_o the_o act_n also_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n whatsoever_o may_v become_v the_o due_a object_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o i_o remember_v to_o be_v the_o observation_n also_o of_o aristotle_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o mistake_v he_o give_v instance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o fortitude_n and_o temperance_n as_o if_o by_o a_o military_a law_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o of_o the_o soldier_n shall_v run_v from_o his_o colour_n or_o from_o his_o engage_v with_o the_o enemy_n or_o throw_v away_o his_o arm_n or_o as_o if_o by_o another_o a_o law_n of_o frugality_n or_o moderation_n the_o excess_n in_o banquet_v be_v prohibit_v or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o command_n that_o none_o shall_v exceed_v in_o the_o bravery_n of_o his_o habit_n or_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o retinue_n or_o in_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o house_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o latter_a member_n be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o variety_n even_o of_o the_o species_n themselves_o much_o more_o of_o the_o degree_n both_o of_o the_o office_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o act_n of_o sin_n that_o if_o the_o lawmaker_n shall_v provide_v a_o caution_n for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o very_a multitude_n of_o the_o law_n will_v be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v viii_o i_o say_v in_o the_o four_o place_n that_o a_o lawmaker_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o this_o viz._n to_o forbid_v all_o the_o evil_a that_o he_o can_v forbid_v or_o to_o command_v all_o the_o good_a it_o will_v suffice_v that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a of_o both_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n and_o which_o be_v so_o conjoin_v with_o some_o extraordinary_a public_a profit_n that_o unless_o something_o be_v determine_v of_o they_o there_o must_v necessary_o follow_v some_o great_a and_o grievous_a evil_n which_o will_v prove_v extreme_o incommodious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o among_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o allurement_n of_o the_o world_n the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n so_o fruitful_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o iniquity_n may_v we_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o a_o platonic_a or_o a_o eutopian_a commonwealth_n we_o be_v to_o think_v we_o have_v do_v well_o enough_o if_o we_o stick_v not_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o mire_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n some_o evil_n shall_v not_o be_v prohibit_v but_o tolerate_v and_o many_o good_a thing_n not_o command_v but_o leave_v to_o every_o man_n discretion_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n of_o both_o kind_n shall_v be_v pass_v by_o by_o the_o law_n lest_o be_v too_o unreasonable_o active_a to_o remove_v one_o evil_a we_o peradventure_o make_v way_n for_o more_o and_o great_a to_o arise_v ix_o the_o three_o doubt_n be_v concern_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o oblige_v which_o be_v to_o demand_v if_o a_o prince_n out_o of_o no_o foresight_n or_o intent_n to_o justice_n or_o to_o the_o public_a good_a at_o all_o be_v either_o carry_v away_o by_o hatred_n or_o ambition_n and_o the_o mere_a lust_n or_o rule_v or_o by_o avarice_n or_o any_o other_o deprave_a desire_n of_o a_o impotent_a mind_n shall_v give_v a_o law_n to_o his_o subject_n whether_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v it_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a they_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v it_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n that_o be_v if_o he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o just_a and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n due_o debate_v and_o sufficient_o promulgate_v i_o say_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o as_o in_o artificial_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n and_o of_o the_o person_n wotk_v be_v not_o always_o the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o build_n of_o a_o house_n the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o commodious_a habitation_n for_o the_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o carpenter_n be_v that_o he_o may_v get_v some_o gain_n thereby_o just_o so_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o lawmaker_n may_v intend_v his_o own_o advantage_n and_o yet_o the_o law_n itself_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_n x._o peradventure_o you_o will_v object_v that_o a_o indirect_a end_n or_o intention_n do_v always_o corrupt_a the_o work_n and_o therefore_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n do_v vitiate_v the_o law_n which_o be_v his_o work_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o a_o evil_a intention_n do_v always_o blemish_v the_o work_n as_o the_o work_n speak_v the_o action_n of_o the_o person_n work_v but_o it_o do_v not_o always_o blemish_v the_o work_n as_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o operation_n these_o two_o therefore_o the_o action_n itself_o and_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a among_o themselves_o although_o they_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o effect_v and_o the_o effect_v itself_o the_o building_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o house_n build_v be_v both_o of_o they_o call_v the_o work_n of_o the_o carpenter_n although_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o action_n transient_a and_o the_o other_o after_o the_o house_n be_v finish_v a_o action_n permanent_a a_o bad_a intention_n therefore_o do_v corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n which_o make_v the_o law_n and_o which_o for_o the_o defect_n of_o a_o good_a end_n be_v not_o without_o fault_n but_o it_o corrupt_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o legislator_n that_o be_v the_o law_n make_v by_o he_o if_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n be_v reducible_a to_o the_o common_a good_a so_o for_o all_o the_o evil_a intention_n of_o the_o judge_n a_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o he_o either_o for_o favour_n or_o for_o hatred_n be_v firm_a and_o valid_a if_o the_o say_a sentence_n in_o itself_o consider_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v unjust_a for_o as_o right_o st._n augustine_n have_v it_o potest_fw-la ex_fw-la libidine_fw-la imperantis_fw-la sine_fw-la libidine_fw-la obtemperari_fw-la we_o may_v without_o any_o lust_n obey_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o commander_n xi_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o place_n suppose_v that_o a_o law_n be_v not_o only_o make_v with_o a_o evil_a
from_o our_o own_o meditation_n or_o the_o institution_n of_o other_o man_n ii_o i_o affirm_v that_o all_o these_o and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o only_o these_o absolute_o and_o primary_o by_o themselves_o and_o by_o their_o proper_a virtue_n for_o all_o these_o and_o these_o alone_o do_v exhibit_v to_o we_o the_o will_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o of_o himself_o have_v a_o absolute_a and_o a_o direct_a command_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n but_o i_o give_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o secondary_o and_o relative_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o which_o they_o be_v found_v do_v in_o their_o manner_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o owe_v all_o the_o force_n of_o oblige_v which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o otherwise_o the_o divine_a law_n will_v not_o be_v the_o adequate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v all_o differ_v among_o themselves_o both_o in_o the_o species_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o also_o in_o the_o degree_n according_a to_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v moreover_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n of_o those_o who_o do_v thus_o oblige_v the_o first_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o have_v a_o right_a or_o power_n in_o which_o number_n be_v humane_a law_n the_o second_o be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o a_o free_a act_n of_o the_o proper_a will_n such_o as_o be_v vow_n oath_n promise_n and_o spontaneous_a contract_n the_o three_o degree_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n who_o obligation_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o intuition_n of_o brotherly_a charity_n in_o which_o classis_fw-la be_v rank_v the_o law_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o scandal_n or_o offence_n iii_o as_o for_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n i_o have_v speak_v much_o more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o i_o propound_v to_o myself_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v much_o less_o than_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n deserve_v of_o which_o in_o our_o daily_a conversation_n there_o be_v a_o most_o frequent_a use_n or_o the_o abundance_n and_o variety_n of_o those_o doubt_n require_v which_o may_v cast_v a_o scruple_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o the_o resolution_n where_o of_o i_o proceed_v so_o far_o in_o the_o former_a term_n that_o have_v go_v over_o those_o difficulty_n which_o i_o think_v can_v not_o improper_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o material_a efficient_a and_o formal_a cause_n of_o law_n in_o my_o last_o lecture_n i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o those_o which_o more_o proper_o do_v pertain_v to_o their_o final_a cause_n where_o at_o first_o have_v lay_v this_o foundation_n for_o the_o whole_a follow_a discourse_n that_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonalty_n or_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o happiness_n be_v the_o end_n of_o humane_a law_n with_o what_o brevity_n and_o perspicuity_n that_o i_o can_v i_o answer_v to_o the_o six_o follow_a question_n first_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o use_n or_o at_o least_o any_o necessary_a use_v of_o humane_a law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a second_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o virtue_n be_v reverence_v and_o vice_n restrain_v whether_o a_o lawmaker_n can_v command_v all_o the_o act_n and_o office_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o prohibit_v all_o vice_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v whether_o he_o be_v at_o least_o bind_v to_o command_n and_o prohibit_v as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v of_o either_o kind_n by_o law_n which_o may_v oblige_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o conscience_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v require_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o oblige_v of_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o public_a good_a four_o if_o the_o law_n make_v already_o shall_v appear_v less_o profitable_a to_o the_o public_a whether_o and_o how_o far_o the_o change_n of_o they_o be_v either_o to_o be_v attempt_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o subject_a five_o the_o common_a good_a be_v the_o end_n of_o law_n and_o even_o of_o government_n itself_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o how_o far_o lawful_a for_o the_o say_v common_a good_a to_o change_v the_o form_n itself_o of_o the_o whole_a government_n or_o to_o attempt_v the_o change_n thereof_o last_o how_o that_o common_a say_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v iv_o these_o thing_n i_o think_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v more_o full_o to_o you_o that_o after_o so_o long_a a_o interruption_n of_o academical_a exercitation_n my_o whole_a proceed_n in_o these_o lecture_n and_o the_o order_n i_o have_v observe_v therein_o may_v better_o appear_v unto_o you_o and_o that_o i_o may_v recall_v into_o your_o memory_n the_o head_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v hear_v before_o with_o so_o much_o humanity_n i_o just_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o so_o long_a a_o interval_n of_o time_n you_o have_v almost_o forget_v you_o will_v expect_v i_o conceive_v and_o not_o undeserved_o that_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v in_o my_o intend_a course_n and_o go_v direct_o on_o to_o those_o next_o doubt_n which_o yet_o remain_v to_o be_v resolve_v as_o of_o those_o of_o privilege_n of_o dispensation_n and_o to_o other_o which_o some_o way_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o final_a kind_n of_o a_o cause_n i_o do_v confess_v it_o indeed_o and_o i_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o but_o my_o friend_n do_v interrupt_v i_o they_o advise_v i_o that_o the_o stubborn_a and_o intolerable_a boldness_n of_o some_o man_n do_v rather_o efflagitate_v that_o see_v so_o precise_o and_o so_o impudent_o they_o abuse_v the_o aphorism_n to_o the_o public_a ruin_n although_o i_o expound_v it_o but_o in_o my_o last_o lecture_n in_o the_o former_a term_n yet_o that_o i_o will_v take_v it_o under_o examination_n again_o and_o open_v the_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o more_o clear_o and_o full_o than_o before_o i_o have_v do_v this_o in_o my_o construction_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o in_o a_o new_a pomp_n of_o word_n to_o do_v over_o that_o which_o i_o have_v do_v before_o and_o to_o the_o loathe_n of_o your_o stomach_n to_o give_v you_o that_o meat_n you_o before_o be_v cloy_v with_o this_o desire_n be_v not_o please_v to_o i_o but_o they_o do_v grow_v upon_o i_o with_o new_a importunity_n to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n again_o it_o will_v be_v your_o humanity_n to_o resent_v and_o excuse_v that_o modesty_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o persist_v friend_n especial_o have_v use_v such_o a_o prevalent_a argument_n to_o overcome_v i_o to_o it_o not_o doubt_v but_o it_o will_v be_v grateful_a to_o the_o most_o of_o you_o if_o i_o shall_v again_o undertake_v it_o v._o it_o be_v therefore_o my_o present_a business_n to_o declare_v unto_o you_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o common_a axiom_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v some_o man_n within_o these_o few_o year_n not_o well_o employ_v have_v invent_v and_o bring_v at_o last_o into_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o new_a state_n of_o government_n as_o before_o they_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o church_n a_o new_a religion_n and_o as_o they_o have_v earnest_o endeavour_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n or_o of_o christian_a liberty_n to_o overthrow_v all_o the_o force_n and_o frame_v of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n so_o under_o the_o preâ—ence_n of_o civil_a liberty_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a they_o labour_v in_o this_o confusion_n of_o time_n and_o with_o incredible_a heat_n of_o spirit_n and_o military_a terror_n to_o shake_v and_o from_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o it_o to_o pluck_v up_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o government_n of_o state_n these_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n tread_v under_o foot_n of_o the_o despise_a authority_n of_o all_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o a_o unbridled_a and_o horrible_a tyranny_n exercise_v on_o their_o fellow_n subject_n all_o bar_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n be_v break_v down_o of_o a_o affect_a parity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o difference_n of_o birth_n and_o honour_n and_o state_n be_v take_v away_o and_o many_o more_o such_o anabaptistical_n impiety_n they_o present_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o manner_n with_o this_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n as_o with_o a_o buckler_n and_o think_v this_o alone_a to_o be_v prefer_v
some_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a emergency_n those_o law_n may_v be_v defective_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n not_o foresee_v and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n orsome_a person_n to_o exercise_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n there_o will_v be_v no_o other_o effectual_a remedy_n to_o relieve_v the_o endanger_a country_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o wise_a man_n have_v always_o determine_v and_o reason_n also_o persuade_v to_o it_o that_o in_o exigent_n point_v of_o necessity_n legal_a justice_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o equity_n equity_n according_a unto_o aristotle_n be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o rectify_v ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n ibid._n or_o the_o correct_v of_o legal_a justice_n or_o even_o of_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o present_o afterward_o he_o explain_v that_o definition_n by_o supply_v its_o defect_n in_o particular_a case_n in_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o too_o much_o generality_n it_o fall_v short_a of_o either_o justice_n or_o the_o public_a profit_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o law_n shall_v be_v constitute_v general_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o those_o thing_n which_o general_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v do_v but_o not_o out_o of_o a_o respect_n to_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v contingent_a in_o particular_n in_o many_o of_o which_o if_o law_n be_v strict_o and_o by_o a_o prescript_n of_o word_n accommodate_v they_o must_v necessary_o be_v defective_a also_o and_o fall_v short_a of_o either_o moral_a justice_n or_o of_o common_a profit_n or_o of_o both_o of_o they_o xvii_o this_o be_v then_o grant_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v the_o public_a profit_n do_v require_v that_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n thereof_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v by_o consequence_n 3._o aistot_n 3._o which_o aristotle_n assert_v in_o his_o politic_n ii_o polit_n ii_o that_o this_o supreme_a authority_n can_v appertain_v to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o to_o he_o alone_o who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o whole_a commonalty_n and_o invest_v with_o the_o chief_a power_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o single_a person_n as_o in_o a_o monarchial_a government_n or_o many_o as_o in_o other_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o now_o for_o subject_n under_o pretence_n of_o of_o public_a liberty_n and_o safety_n to_o break_v all_o the_o bond_n ordinance_n law_n and_o fidelity_n and_o by_o a_o intolerable_a rage_n of_o pride_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n the_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o prince_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o great_a a_o villainy_n impudent_o to_o abuse_v and_o pervert_v that_o aphorism_n which_o thoâ—e_v factious_a man_n be_v always_o boast_v of_o and_o repeat_v to_o one_o another_o viz._n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la â—_o homer_n illiad_n â—_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v not_o understand_v that_o even_o by_o the_o very_a same_o axiom_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n even_o over_o the_o law_n themselves_o so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o fullness_n of_o his_o power_n if_o necessity_n compel_v and_o the_o affair_n admit_v of_o no_o delay_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o people_n safety_n against_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a enemy_n to_o lay_v aside_o for_o awhile_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n lest_o by_o a_o too_o superstitious_a and_o too_o unreasonable_a reverence_n of_o they_o he_o suffer_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o at_o last_o the_o law_n themselves_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n xviii_o as_o to_o that_o question_n whether_o a_o ptince_n be_v free_a himself_o from_o the_o law_n he_o have_v make_v &_o which_o be_v confirm_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n &_o receive_v by_o common_a use_n and_o how_o far_o he_o be_v bind_v ordinary_o to_o observe_v they_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o god_n will_v give_v you_o my_o judgement_n therein_o it_o be_v now_o only_o here_o demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o without_o order_n and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n to_o do_v some_o thing_n either_o beside_o or_o against_o the_o law_n itself_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o in_o good_a conscience_n he_o may_v do_v it_o it_o be_v first_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a king_n and_o by_o the_o history_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v remarkable_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o second_o reason_n itself_o do_v dictate_v it_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o particular_a event_n both_o which_o but_o even_o now_o i_o mention_v and_o three_o those_o thing_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o sam._n on_o the_o right_n of_o king_n 1._o sam._n 6._o &_o which_o can_v well_o be_v interpret_v otherwise_o although_o many_o in_o vain_a have_v attempt_v so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o the_o least_o scruple_n may_v not_o arise_v nor_o remain_v from_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v here_o be_v speak_v and_o be_v misunderstand_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o pray_v you_o to_o call_v back_o this_o so_o divulge_v a_o axiom_n to_o its_o first_o original_a and_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o so_o perform_v it_o that_o you_o yourselves_o may_v confess_v that_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n the_o law_n sometime_o lay_v aside_o do_v according_a to_o the_o meaning_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o axiom_n itself_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n proclaim_v i_o to_o grow_v dark_a in_o the_o cleareâ—_n light_n and_o that_o i_o have_v hitherto_o be_v not_o the_o defendor_n but_o a_o prevaricator_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o best_a of_o cause_n xix_o i_o have_v declare_v already_o that_o this_o axiom_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o roman_n unto_o we_o i_o shall_v now_o add_v that_o which_o first_o of_o all_o as_o i_o know_v of_o be_v write_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o marcus_n cicero_n de_fw-fr legib._n but_o by_o himself_o as_o he_o affirm_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o describe_v by_o he_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o have_v therefore_o in_o the_o former_a explain_v the_o law_n belong_v to_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n in_o his_o three_o book_n he_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v these_o word_n i_o must_v beseech_v you_o to_o give_v due_a attention_n to_o they_o regio_n impereo_n duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la iique_fw-la praecundo_fw-la judicando_fw-la consulendo_fw-la praetores_fw-la judices_fw-la consules_a appellantor_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_n nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la ollis_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la let_v there_o be_v two_o in_o the_o sovereign_a command_n and_o for_o their_o go_v before_o rule_v or_o judge_v and_o counsel_v let_v they_o be_v call_v praetor_n judge_n and_o consul_n let_v the_o chief_a right_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v they_o let_v they_o be_v under_o none_o let_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v a_o supreme_a law_n unto_o they_o to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o they_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sovereign_a command_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o acknowledge_v not_o any_o power_n above_o 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