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conscience_n law_n sin_n transgress_v 1,751 5 11.5774 5 true
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A64243 The true light shining in darkness and dispelling the mists of errour arising from the darkness of man's heart, &c. promoted by the prince of darkness against the truth of God; in the matter of our justification: shewing, that by the deeds of the law, or mans own righteousness, no flesh can or shall be justified in the sight of God. The first part. By Tho. Taylor, the meanest and unworthiest of the servants and ministers of Jesus Christ; and now pastor to a small congregational church in Cambridge. Taylor, Thomas, 1618-1682. 1693 (1693) Wing T559; ESTC R219692 113,014 241

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1 Argument It is most plain from the contex● v. 19. That it is the same law by whic● every mouth is stopped and all the World i● become guilty before God Now the Gentile● could not have their mouth stopped and be●come guilty before God by the Ceremonia● law For the Gentiles had no knowledg o● the Ceremonial law neither could they there being nothing in the light or law of nature directing them to any such law nor were the Gentiles under any Obligation unto that law otherwise than as any of them were proseylites to the Jewish Church neither could their Consciences either accuse or excuse them in observing or not observing the Ceremonial law they could have no Conscience of Sin in that respect for where no law is there is no Transgression But the Moral law they having the work of it written in their Hearts as Rom. 2.14 15. did bind the Consciences of the very Gentiles and did leave them without excuse before God as hath been already proved Rom. 1.19 20 21. to the end of the Chap. So that it is the Moral law only by which every mouth is stopped and all the World i. e. both Jew and Gentile are become guilty before God And therefore it is not the Ceremonial law only but the Moral law principally of which the Apostle speaks when he saith as in the Text by the works of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight 2 Argu. It is also as plain from the latter part of this Text that it is the same law by which is the knowledg of Sin For so the Apostle brings it in immediately and in one and the same breath For by the law is the knowledg of Sin therefore whilst the Aposte saith by the deeds of the law shall no flesh be justified in his sight and then addeth that by the law is the knowledg of Sin it is plain what law he meaneth Namely the same law by which is the knowledg of Sin Now the knowledg of Sin is not by the Ceremonial law for though in the Ceremonial law there is an acknowledgment of Sin in that all the sacrifices washings and typical services did take it for granted and every Man attending the services of that law did ipso facto acknowledg himself a Sinner or else to what end was his Sacrifice if he had no Sin to be purged Yet the Ceremonial law neither did nor could convince the Conscience and show a Man wherein he had Sinned for this is the peculiar work of the moral law and the light thereof shining in the Conscience and so the Apostle Rom. 7.7 Nay I had not known sin but by the law For I had not known lust except the law had said thou shalt not Covet Now the law which saith thou shalt not covet is not the Ceremonial law but the moral law as Exod 20.17 And therefore the Text must be interpreted and understood not of the Ceremonial law only but also and more especially of the moral law for as much as by this law is the knowledg of Sin and by this law every mouth is stopped and all the World become guilty before God So that Justification in the sight of God is denied to Man not only by the deeds of the Ceremonial law but also by the deeds of the moral law And a Man can no more be justified now by good works either Internal or External or both done in obedience and conformity to the moral law than the Jews then were by their observances of the Ceremonial And as it became Sin in the Jews to seek justification and righteousness by the works of the Ceremonial law and moral law both and the stumbling stone to their perdition and damnation as Rom. 9.31 32. So it doth as much now become Sin to any Man under Heaven to seek righteousness and justification by the works of the Moral law as they are or can be performed by him and if persisted in will prove the stumbling stone to his perdition Gala. 5.2 3 4 5. Having thus done with the opening of the Doctrine we proceed to the reasons of it namely to shew why by the deeds of the law no flesh can be justified in God's sight and they are these two First Reason Because by the law is the the knowledg of Sin and this is one reason subjoyned in the Text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For by the law is the knowledg of Sin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which here is rendered knowledg is a thorough and convincing knowledg which leaves a Man under such a conviction as he must needs acknowledg himself a Sinner and to have Transgressed the law of God For Sin is the transgression of the law and the knowledg of Sin is the knowledg in the Conscience of a Man that he hath transgressed the law and no Man can have this conviction and knowledg but by the law And the Conscience of Sin is nothing else but his knowing by the light of Gods holy law that he hath transgressed and that he is a transgressor of the law as Rom. 7.7 I had not known Sin but by the law and again Rom. 7.8 9. For without the law sin was dead that is it stirred not it troubled not my Conscience But when the commandment came Si● revived and I died i. e. I was in a whole and safe condition once without the law and nothing troubled my Conscience but all was quiet and secure as if I had no Sin and wa● in no danger But when the Commandmen● came i. e. God brought the law home to my Conscience so that I saw the convincing light and felt the terrifying Power of the holy law of God in my Conscience then Sin revived i. e. lift up it self and made me find and feel my guilt and the condemning power and strength that Sin had over me by the law For the strength of Sin is the law 1 Cor. 15.56 And I died i. e. As to all my hopes and confidence of being justified by the law and the works thereof so that I became as a dead Man without any life or hope of being justified by it And the Argument lieth plain that law by which every Man is convinced that he is a Sinner and condemned as a guilty Person before God by that law and the deeds of it can no Man be justified in the sight of God for condemnation and justification are as directly contrary and inconsistent each with other as life and death are therefore by the deeds of the law can no flesh be justified because by the law all flesh is Condemned and found guilty before God upon this account the Ministration of the law is called the Ministration of death and of Condemnation 2 Cor. 3.7 and 9. v. And therefore cannot be the Ministration of life and justification Now if there were any Man found since the fall of Adam that were not a Sinner and guilty by the law and unto whom by the law there could be no
fit them to destruction And after the hardness and impenitency of their hearts to treasure up to themselves wrath against the day of wrath and the revelation of the righteous judgment of God as Rom. 2.5 6. And thus have we done with the Doctrinal Part I proceed to the Application Use 1. Hence we may infer and be informed that no Man can be justified by the light within him and by his obedience to that light there hath been a Generation of Men amongst us that have made a greater noise about the light within and which they say is in ever Man in its measure and degree and that by harkening to the light within and obeying the same a Man may be righteous yea become perfect and as they have affirmed to be without Sin but let us a little examine the matter and we shall quickly find the falshood of this boasting and confidence for this light as they call it is either true or false if false and not warranted by the Holy Scriptures then it is not light but darkness and as our Lord saith Mat. 6.23 If therefore the light that is in thee be darkness how great is that darkness But we will suppose that this light which they speak of and affirm to be in every Man be true light in its measure and degree and if it be so then at best it can be but the light of Gods Holy law as the works of it is written in the Conscience of a Man It can pretend no higher and then no Man that can pretend to the highest degree of that light and of obedience thereunto can possibly become righteous and be justified in the sight of God thereby For then a Man might be justified by works of the law contrary to the clear light of the Holy Scriptures But forasmuch as no Man shall or can be righteous and justified before God by the law and the deeds or works thereof in whatsoever manner or degree they can be performed by him It is most clear certain and plain that no Man can be justified in the sight of God by the light within nor by all his obedience thereunto 2. Hence we may also infer and be certainly ●formed that no M●n can be justified in the sight of God by Morality or Moral Vertue Morality or Moral Vertue is nothing else but obedience and conformity to the Moral law contained in the Decalogue or Ten Commandments though generally it is restrained to the Duties of the Second Table And many of the Heathens who knew nothing of instituted Religion and Worship which depend only upon Divine Revelation have attained unto divers Moral Vertues and have therein excelled many called Christians and many amongst the professors of Christianity have made little pretence unto or Conscience of instituted worship further than the bare name of Religion yet have been found amongst Men more Morally honest and vertuous than some others that have had a greater name fame for Religion and thereby have attained more reputation and esteem amongst Men than multitudes of loose pretenders to instituted Religion Yet when all due encourgement and praise is given and allowed to Moral Virtue and Honesty where-ever it is found It must be affirmed and is certainly true that no man under the Heavens can be Justified in the sight of God by Moral vertue for then a man might be justified by the deeds of the Law and that by the deeds of the Law in one part of it only i. e. by the deeds of the second Table when the deeds of the first are omitted But for as much as by the deeds of the Law no flesh shall be justified in his sight it followeth as a necessary and undeniable consequence that moral vertue cannot justifie a man nor that any man can be justified by moral vertue in the sight of God and although there have not been wanting amongst the Philosophers of old and amongst false Christians of latter times who have by Disputing Preaching and Printing both with their Tongues and Pens endeavoured to exalt magnifie and cry up Morality against the Gospel of our Lord Jesus Christ and the righteousness of Faith yet have not been able to prevail in that attempt 3 dly Hence also we may as certainly infer and be informed that those that are justified in the sight of God are not justified by inherent grace and sanctification 'T is a great and a blessed truth that all that are justified are also sanctified as Titus 2.11 12. For the grace of God that bringeth Salvation hath appeared unto all men teaching us that denying ungodliness and worldly lusts we should live soberly righteously and godly in this present World We will suppose that the Grace of God is taken for the Doctrine of the Grace of God in Christ which hath appeared to all men i. e. to Jew and Gentile by the Gospel that bringeth Salvation i. e. the glad tidings of Salvation and Salvation it self when it is believed and embraced in the heart of any man by Faith Now this grace of God doth teach us 1 st Doctrinally when it is received only by a common and not saving Faith as Historical or Temporary Faith is such Faith as Devils and wicked Men and Hypocrites may have as James 2.19 20. Mat. 13.20 21 22. When it is thus received it teacheth us Doctrinally i. e. the Light of the Gospel of the Grace of God that teacheth men the Doctrine of Salvation the righteousness of Gods Justification by Faith in Christ teacheth us also To deny ungodliness and worldly lusts and to live soberly righteously and godly in this present World Which particulars do expresly contain the whole and compleat Sanctification of the Heart and of the Life i. e. in Mortification of Sin and all manner of Holy and Godly walking conversation amongst men in this World So that if any person pretending to this Doctrin of Justification righteousness by faith in Christ be otherwise than a Truly Holy Mortified and Sanctified person he is self-convict and left without excuse as the Gentiles were by sinning against and walking contrary to the light of Nature So these loose Christians by sinning against and walking contrary to the Light of Grace the fault is not in the Grace of God but in their own selves who hereby proclaim to all the World that they have received this Grace or Doctrine of the Grace of God in vain 2 dly But then when this Doctrine of the Grace of God is imbraced sincerely and with a saving Faith such as is the Faith of the operation of God as Col. 2.12 And the Faith of Gods Elect as Tit. 1.1 And Like pretious Faith 2 Pet. 1.1 Then it doth effectually teach and certainly work by the same Faith all that Sanctification and Holiness of Heart and Life here mentioned And so again 1 Cor. 6.11 And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are sanctified but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus and
a great and glorious truth of God in Christ but also most sure and stedfast and worthy of their utmost trust and confidence their inward relyance and dependence upon it as to their hope of Justification and Eternal Life in Christ yea an object of their Spiritual joy and delight their rejoycing in Christ their inward peace with God and comfort doth flow from it Rom. 5.1 Being justified by Faith we have peace with God and v. 2. We rejoyce in the hope of the Glory of God Which we could not do if we had not perfect and compleat Righteousness by Faith in Christ as it is written Col. 2.10 And ye are compleat in him who is the head of all principality and power Now it hath been shewed how Jesus Christ as the Author of this Righteousness is exalted far above all principality and power and is made head thereof Angels Men all things in Heaven Earth being made subject to him as a reward of his obedience by which exaltion he is declared in Heaven and Earth to be Jesu● Christ the Righteous And therefore ye are compleat in him saith the Apostle i. e. ye have that perfect and compleat Righteousness by Faith in him by which ye are now Justified before God the Father The perfection of his Righteousness which ye have by Faith in him renders you compleat and perfect ye are compleat ●n him which you could not be if ye had not a perfect Righteousness in him by Faith to stand before God in The force of the Argument lyeth in this ye are compleatly and perfectly Righteous in him i. e. in Christ your Head and need not any thing of mans Wisdom or Works to make addition unto this Righteousness which ye had in him No no all the Wisdom of Angels and Men can add nothing to your perfection in Christ ye are compleat in him And therefore Beware lest any man spoil you through Philosophy and vain deceit after the traditions of men after the rudiments of the World and not after Christ as vers 8. And let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility c. as verse ●8 As if he had said there are many pretences amongst men both Philosophers and false Christians to invent and find out a Righteousness of their own after their own wisdom and after their own traditions and each striveth to exceed other in their inventions of this sort and some place their Righteousness in this and others in that work and esteem of their own superstion according to the strictness of their order and way But beware ye and let no man spoil you of your reward Spoil and Rob you of your hope of Righteousness by Faith in Christ alone without works either works of the Law or works of mans superstition f●r ye are compleat in him And therefore adhere unto and rely upon yea also rejoyce in this perfect Righteousness which is in him and by Faith in him alone And be not moved away from the hope of the Gospel upon any pretence whatsoever for ye are compleat in him And such is the perfection of this Righteousness which is by Faith in Christ unto all and upon all them that believe that as Rom. 10.3 'T is written for Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth The end of the Law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now there is a twofold end of a thing there is finis extensionis the end unto which any thing is or may be extended and there is finis perfectionis the end by which any thing is perfected and consummated now Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness in both he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 both finis extensionis and finis perfectionis 1. He is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth He is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 finis extensionis the utmost end which the Law doth or can extend or be extended and stretched out unto Now the Law is of great and large extent as Psal. 119.96 I have seen an end of all perfection but thy commandement is exceeding broad Creature perfection is that which a man may easily search out and see to the end of he may search out and see the utmost extent thereof how far it can go and how far it doth extend So here saith the Psalmist I have seen an end of all perfection but thy comandment is exceding broad A man cannot so easily see to the the end of the commandment and find out the extent thereof No saith the Psalmist again It is exceeding broad The Law and Holy Commandment extends to all within as well as to all without it extends to the Soul and Spirit of a Man within to all the Internal Faculties The Mind and Conscience the Understanding Will and Affections and to all the Internal motions and operations thereof whether they be good or evil It extends to all the thoughts and imaginations of the thoughts in the heart of a man as Gen. 6.5 It extends to the Principle and End of a mans way and work as Zech. 7.5 6. It extends to the most Secret thoughts and intentions of the Heart and divideth asunder betwixt the marrow and the bones Heb. 4.12 13. It extendeth to all the words and actions of a mans Life and Conversation to all his religion and religious performances Mat. 5.23 24. and v. 27 28. and v. 40 41 42. and v. 43 44. to the end The Law in the Spirituality and purity of it extends to all that a man is every way as a man and as a Christian as considered in his place station and relations and it extends to all that a man hath and to all that a man doth Oh! well might the Psalmist say But thy Commandment is exceeding broad But yet as broad as the Commandment is and considered in the utmost extent of it the Obedience and Righteousness of Christ extendeth its self to the utmost breath and length yea to the utmost extent of the Law in the Spirituality and Purity and Diffusiveness thereof yea it doth exceed and go beyond the Law For the Law required but a mans Righteousness and Obedience as Rom. 10.5 The Man that doth these things shall live by them But lo here is a Righteousness brought in and an Obedience performed to the whole Law in the utmost extent of it by him who is God as well as Man even the Righteousness of God! And thus Christ is The end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth as the end of the Law is finis extensionis But then again Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousness to every one that believeth as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the end of the Law is finis perfectionis i. e. the perfection accomplishment and finishing of the Law in the spirituality purity universality and perpetuity of it And in this sense also Christ is the end i. e. the perfection of the Law as