subscribe_v in_o judgement_n and_o in_o practice_n to_o obey_v albeit_o such_o a_o law_n can_v by_o evident_a consequence_n be_v necessary_o derive_v from_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o reason_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o cross_v or_o oppose_v the_o same_o it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o law_n which_o be_v apparent_o frivolous_a contain_v matter_n of_o little_a moment_n need_v not_o much_o to_o trouble_v our_o conscience_n because_o there_o appear_v some_o opposition_n between_o they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o law_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o majesty_n and_o serious_a command_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_o a_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o usury_n be_v be_v it_o therefore_o propose_v that_o those_o wholesome_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o carry_v no_o show_n of_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n though_o they_o command_v or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o before_o be_v hold_v indifferent_a yet_o even_o as_o they_o be_v law_n do_v they_o bind_v the_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n 4._o which_o law_n thus_o enact_v by_o humane_a authority_n be_v in_o force_n not_o only_o before_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o undergo_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o also_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n before_o god_n not_o by_o any_o power_n in_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v but_o humane_a but_o as_o secondary_a cause_n do_v work_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n so_o do_v these_o law_n work_v upon_o the_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o law_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o inward_a man_n he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o not_o for_o penalty_n displeasure_n or_o outward_a respect_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 5._o thus_o much_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o admit_v every_o act_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v simple_o forbid_v by_o a_o law_n publish_v as_o a_o thing_n perilous_a among_o christian_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v we_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o avoid_v every_o usurious_a act_n as_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la forbid_v by_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n which_o law_n if_o we_o shall_v transgress_v we_o do_v sin_n against_o god_n let_v this_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v propound_v that_o such_o humane_a law_n as_o be_v not_o opposite_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n howbeit_o not_o always_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o thereby_o command_v or_o forbid_v but_o even_o as_o they_o be_v law_n proceed_v from_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o almighty_a god_n do_v first_o assume_v unto_o himself_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o bind_v man_n conscience_n mere_o by_o his_o command_a authority_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n next_o that_o he_o do_v impart_v the_o same_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n it_o be_v his_o divine_a pleasure_n to_o manifest_v this_o power_n even_o in_o the_o 17._o first_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v for_o what_o hurt_n can_v there_o have_v be_v in_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v forbid_v why_o may_v not_o that_o tree_n have_v be_v touch_v and_o taste_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o edict_n against_o it_o 2._o abraham_n likewise_o after_o the_o fall_n be_v command_v to_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n which_o commandment_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v abraham_n can_v never_o have_v find_v any_o motive_n for_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o much_o may_v he_o have_v find_v against_o it_o in_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v write_v in_o his_o heart_n this_o degree_n of_o power_n god_n as_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v reserve_v whole_o unto_o himself_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o create_a power_n whatsoever_o to_o enact_v a_o law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o dispense_v with_o a_o divine_a statute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o case_n it_o carry_v no_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n god_n have_v give_v a_o bind_a power_n even_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n though_o not_o against_o yet_o without_o any_o obligatorie_n virtue_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o adiudging_a in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o authority_n among_o man_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o man_n in_o obedience_n and_o every_o way_n for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o man_n shall_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o see_v something_o in_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o shall_v exact_v the_o same_o at_o their_o hand_n very_o the_o 9_o centurion_n do_v not_o well_o in_o approve_v his_o soldier_n for_o come_v go_v and_o do_v this_o at_o a_o word_n yea_o master_n have_v better_a a_o great_a deal_n go_v about_o their_o business_n themselves_o then_o send_v many_o servant_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o case_n all_o government_n and_o humane_a affair_n will_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o stand_n wherefore_o god_n do_v not_o only_o allow_v those_o law_n which_o do_v enact_v that_o which_o be_v alrâ—â—â—â—…e_o enact_v by_o his_o law_n or_o which_o may_v be_v thence_o deriâ—â—â—…_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o a_o conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o all_o those_o determination_n and_o particular_a constitution_n which_o do_v not_o cross_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v in_o his_o estimate_n account_v just_a and_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o as_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v of_o those_o who_o do_v cast_v out_o devil_n in_o his_o name_n 50_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v with_o we_o so_o may_v god_n right_o be_v conceive_v to_o esteem_v of_o all_o humane_a law_n make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n those_o which_o be_v not_o against_o he_o be_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o law_n confirm_v and_o make_v of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o 35._o reahabite_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n who_o they_o obey_v not_o because_o the_o thing_n forbid_v be_v in_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o house_n vineyard_n and_o field_n be_v the_o good_a blessing_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n for_o 15._o jonadab_n be_v dead_a three_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o only_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v their_o father_n commandment_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o approve_v of_o god_n to_o be_v true_a and_o sound_a in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o reward_v their_o obedience_n 18_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n because_o you_o have_v obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o jonadab_n your_o father_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o precept_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v command_v you_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o man_n to_o stand_v before_o i_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o father_n then_o have_v such_o command_n over_o his_o son_n for_o so_o many_o generation_n as_o be_v between_o the_o day_n of_o jehu_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n enact_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o commonweal_n and_o the_o body_n representative_a assemble_v for_o the_o public_a good_a bind_v every_o subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o same_o but_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v far_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o point_n our_o law_n at_o home_n be_v a_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o a_o law_n do_v bind_v even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n though_o the_o thing_n thereby_o impose_v be_v of_o itself_o most_o free_a and_o indifferent_a i_o speak_v of_o that_o common_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o country_n who_o maxim_n be_v not_o mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o axiom_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a equity_n but_o upon_o the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n i_o demand_v then_o whence_o this_o law_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n be_v it_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n impose_v do_v it_o command_n or_o forbid_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n may_v by_o demonstration_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a in_o itself_o very_o then_o be_v it_o
of_o as_o great_a power_n beyond_o dover_n as_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o place_n and_o people_n which_o add_v power_n for_o even_o a_o custom_n do_v bind_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n ligat_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la interpretative_a lex_fw-la est_fw-la be_v it_o custom_n then_o or_o be_v it_o a_o perfect_a law_n it_o must_v have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o bind_v even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o law_n they_o can_v always_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n accustom_v or_o impose_v for_o circumstance_n may_v so_o alter_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o which_o be_v impose_v may_v be_v sometime_o not_o so_o convenient_a as_o in_o common_a intendment_n a_o good_a law_n do_v presume_v yet_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o though_o more_o convenient_a that_o some_o particular_a inconvenience_n shall_v be_v bear_v than_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o if_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o a_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o further_o than_o the_o thing_n itself_o of_o itself_o do_v move_v the_o conscience_n without_o a_o law_n then_o be_v it_o no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o every_o man_n private_a conscience_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o abrogate_v and_o disannul_v as_o fast_o as_o authority_n do_v enact_v a_o private_a power_n then_o must_v not_o abrogate_v that_o which_o be_v public_a nihilagit_fw-la ultra_fw-la svam_fw-la speciem_fw-la but_o every_o private_a man_n do_v stand_v bind_v to_o a_o humane_a law_n until_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o bind_v he_o do_v absolve_v he_o all_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a conceit_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v carry_v the_o conscience_n and_o so_o dangerous_a as_o if_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v violate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o shake_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n §_o 2._o 2_o then_o for_o the_o penalty_n which_o make_v it_o a_o penal_a law_n i_o demand_v what_o power_n that_o have_v to_o alter_v the_o premise_n be_v the_o undergo_n of_o such_o a_o penalty_n a_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v in_o transgress_v the_o law_n god_n forbid_v the_o least_o sin_n deserve_v a_o great_a punishment_n than_o man_n can_v inflict_v or_o have_v it_o a_o power_n to_o dissolve_v that_o bond_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n lie_v upon_o my_o conscience_n or_o be_v it_o so_o incorporate_a into_o the_o law_n that_o it_o leave_v a_o free_a choice_n unto_o man_n indifferent_o either_o to_o observe_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o penalty_n very_o this_o be_v aver_v but_o the_o contrary_n seem_v unto_o i_o very_o pregnant_a upon_o these_o reason_n follow_v 1_o first_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o weaken_n of_o good_a law_n to_o give_v such_o interpretation_n as_o do_v dispense_v with_o the_o conscience_n and_o set_v that_o at_o liberty_n for_o if_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n as_o god_n know_v they_o make_v but_o little_a such_o law_n shall_v lie_v as_o contemptible_a in_o the_o estimate_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a as_o well_o of_o the_o obedient_a as_o of_o lawless_a and_o unruly_a people_n every_o man_n keep_v or_o break_v the_o same_o as_o shall_v seem_v best_a for_o his_o own_o private_a advantage_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o think_v and_o teach_v that_o as_o god_n almighty_a be_v not_o a_o idle_a beholder_n of_o man_n affair_n but_o have_v a_o powerful_a work_n in_o every_o action_n either_o to_o effect_v it_o or_o dispose_v it_o unto_o good_a so_o sit_v as_o david_n speak_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o god_n he_o give_v a_o influence_n into_o every_o good_a law_n enact_v and_o by_o his_o own_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o fame_n 2_o the_o end_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o withhold_v man_n from_o unlawful_a act_n such_o as_o be_v think_v unfit_a to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v in_o a_o well_o establish_v government_n for_o if_o man_n will_v of_o themselves_o refrain_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o law_n as_o the_o 9_o apostle_n say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o just_a man_n but_o to_o the_o laxlesse_a and_o disobedient_a they_o be_v snaffle_n and_o bridle_n to_o curb_v those_o 9_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v rule_v and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v by_o such_o a_o penalty_n to_o withhold_v the_o disobedient_a that_o such_o people_n may_v seel_v the_o smart_n of_o punishment_n who_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o conscience_n first_o therefore_o if_o man_n will_v be_v good_a of_o themselves_o there_o shall_v need_v no_o law_n next_o if_o man_n will_v make_v a_o conscience_n to_o obey_v that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v there_o shall_v need_v no_o penalty_n to_o be_v annex_v as_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v ordain_v for_o good_a manner_n so_o the_o penalty_n be_v a_o thing_n subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n now_o it_o be_v premise_v that_o every_o good_a law_n without_o the_o penalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n shall_v the_o penalty_n then_o be_v add_v to_o disannul_v that_o bond_n shall_v law_n and_o penalty_n be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o temper_v together_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v disable_v the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o good_a mortar_n we_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o penalty_n be_v annex_v to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o law_n that_o by_o punish_a transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o afraid_a to_o offend_v 3_o but_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o language_n who_o do_v urge_v this_o interpretation_n if_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v disiunctive_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v either_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o else_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n i_o demand_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o be_v principal_o intend_v by_o the_o law_n do_v the_o statute_n first_o intend_v the_o penalty_n or_o do_v it_o lie_v indifferent_a unto_o both_o alike_o if_o either_o of_o these_o then_o be_v it_o a_o unjust_a law_n for_o a_o good_a lawgiver_n have_v rather_o have_v his_o law_n keep_v then_o break_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o observation_n or_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v simple_o good_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o transgressor_n have_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_a term_v malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la therefore_o a_o good_a intention_n be_v first_o move_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o the_o law_n may_v beekept_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o punishment_n be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o itself_o i_o stand_v bind_v then_o even_o in_o conscience_n unto_o a_o good_a law_n according_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o because_o of_o the_o penalty_n only_o or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o which_o be_v all_o one_o but_o chief_o that_o i_o may_v 13._o perform_v that_o good_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o intend_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v transgress_v the_o penalty_n be_v indeed_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o that_o law_n but_o no_o expiation_n of_o my_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n 4_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o may_v clear_v this_o statute_n of_o all_o such_o imputation_n a_o statute_n which_o hitherto_o have_v have_v no_o blemish_n cast_v elizab._n upon_o it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n and_o reach_v of_o their_o ordinary_a exception_n the_o opposition_n to_o god_n law_n the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a liberty_n scandal_n and_o such_o like_a stone_n which_o they_o use_v to_o fling_v at_o law_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v any_o such_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o disiunctive_a law_n how_o shall_v that_o appear_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v then_o be_v it_o by_o common_a intendment_n to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o premise_a rule_n and_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o quarrel_n that_o the_o contrary_n be_v intend_v shall_v appear_v by_o three_o point_n within_o the_o statute_n 1_o first_o there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n in_o this_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o large_o and_o strong_o construe_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o usury_n against_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v offend_v but_o this_o construction_n do_v contrariwise_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o commit_v usury_n so_o a_o man_n will_v
canon_n law_n of_o our_o country_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n see_v their_o conscience_n do_v stand_v equal_o bind_v to_o both_o alike_o which_o to_o imagine_v be_v gross_a impiety_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v who_o 29._o do_v aver_v that_o we_o be_v not_o any_o whit_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o humane_a law_n from_o the_o authority_n command_v but_o mere_o from_o the_o matter_n command_v so_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n enact_v by_o law_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n before_o god_n to_o transgress_v that_o statute_n humane_a law_n say_v they_o bee_n nothing_o to_o the_o conscience_n but_o only_a interpretation_n of_o law_n divine_a and_o natural_a so_o as_o a_o subject_n do_v offend_v in_o transgress_v a_o law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o patient_a in_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o diet_n prescribe_v by_o the_o physician_n wherein_o he_o do_v offend_v god_n not_o for_o disobey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o physician_n but_o for_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a health_n which_o now_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o he_o by_o the_o physician_n skill_n in_o like_a manner_n humane_a law_n do_v only_o manifest_v and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v before_o now_o as_o the_o former_a assertion_n do_v derogate_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o so_o do_v this_o overmuch_o weaken_v that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o man_n in_o medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ibis_fw-la we_o have_v therefore_o choose_v the_o middle_a way_n to_o wit_n that_o man_n stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n not_o only_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n enact_v but_o also_o in_o matter_n mere_o indifferent_a both_o because_o the_o general_a observation_n thereof_o be_v available_a for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o in_o charity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o respect_n and_o also_o because_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 5._o subject_n i_o say_v not_o only_o in_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n which_o the_o apostle_n term_v wrath_n but_o in_o obey_v of_o lawful_a command_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o conscience_n sake_n not_o because_o of_o any_o humane_a authority_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o command_n at_o all_o over_o the_o inward_a man_n but_o only_a by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n which_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v authority_n so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o transgress_v we_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n admit_v then_o that_o usury_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a yet_o have_v we_o in_o england_n a_o bond_n lie_v upon_o we_o more_o than_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o positive_a law_n not_o only_o exit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la legis_fw-la utilitate_fw-la as_o stapleton_n will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n expl_n of_o our_o subjection_n unto_o a_o lawful_a command_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n have_v inquire_v yet_o further_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o usurious_a gain_n we_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o that_o natural_a and_o most_o innocent_a increase_v which_o god_n establish_v and_o institute_v among_o man_n for_o that_o money_n be_v not_o only_o barren_a 13._o by_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o artificial_a but_o also_o void_a of_o all_o immediate_a use_n in_o itself_o to_o the_o possessor_n while_o he_o do_v enjoy_v it_o so_o as_o the_o borrower_n give_v hire_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o can_v have_v no_o use_n but_o in_o disburse_v of_o it_o and_o part_v from_o it_o and_o the_o lender_n take_v hire_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o unto_o he_o can_v neither_o wear_v in_o the_o use_n nor_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o wear_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o unkind_a the_o more_o this_o gain_n do_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o more_o it_o may_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o increase_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o man_n industry_n help_v our_o eyesight_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o godliness_n 14._o we_o have_v further_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ungodly_a gain_n which_o be_v assure_v against_o every_o act_n of_o god_n as_o usury_n be_v for_o albeit_o in_o wisdom_n we_o must_v secure_v ourselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n against_o earthly_a casualty_n and_o the_o fraud_n of_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o religion_n we_o ought_v most_o willing_o to_o depend_v upon_o divine_a providence_n for_o our_o gain_n acknowledge_v all_o our_o profit_n and_o increase_v to_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o first_o table_n have_v condemn_v usury_n of_o impiety_n 1._o so_o have_v the_o second_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v most_o unjust_a unjust_a every_o way_n it_o take_v hire_n for_o loan_n and_o set_v to_o sale_n that_o most_o liberal_a and_o free_a act_n of_o charity_n it_o pass_v over_o by_o covenant_n all_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o take_v hire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o against_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n law_n which_o say_v the_o borrower_n must_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o come_v 15._o for_o hire_n it_o receive_v great_a gain_n without_o labour_n clear_a gain_n without_o cost_n certain_a gain_n without_o peril_n out_o of_o the_o industry_n the_o charge_n the_o mere_a uncertainty_n of_o the_o borrower_n 2._o all_o the_o party_n who_o usury_n do_v any_o way_n concern_v have_v condemn_v it_o to_o be_v most_o wicked_a and_o odious_a the_o usurer_n themselves_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o profession_n the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o dwell_v dare_v not_o justify_v the_o trade_n either_o of_o usury_n or_o brokage_n but_o do_v suffer_v the_o practice_n in_o secret_a only_o as_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n all_o sort_n of_o borrower_n condemn_v it_o as_o be_v a_o cruel_a bite_n to_o the_o poor_a a_o curse_a snare_n to_o the_o prodigal_a a_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n to_o rich_a borrower_n deprive_v they_o also_o who_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a fortune_n of_o that_o most_o bountiful_a work_n of_o charity_n free_a loan_n which_o unto_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a the_o commonweal_n and_o in_o it_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v rue_v the_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o least_o usury_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a for_o their_o purse_n in_o the_o end_n must_v pay_v for_o all_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o if_o charity_n may_v heal_v where_o iniquity_n 16._o do_v wound_v it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a but_o usury_n as_o it_o pervert_v justice_n every_o way_n so_o do_v it_o dry_a up_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o charity_n be_v natural_o opposite_a thereunto_o turn_v every_o thing_n to_o lucre_n and_o gain_n and_o straighten_v the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v dilate_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o free_a give_v but_o especial_o in_o liberal_a lend_n where_o money_n for_o a_o time_n may_v be_v spare_v §._o 3._o these_o point_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o their_o several_a place_n what_o must_v be_v the_o conclusion_n then_o out_o of_o all_o these_o premise_n charity_n justice_n piety_n nature_n herself_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n all_o authority_n ancient_a and_o modern_a join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o usurer_n how_o can_v he_o stand_v environ_v with_o such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n or_o justify_v his_o conscience_n against_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n yet_o few_o man_n there_o be_v in_o these_o day_n who_o have_v a_o remorse_n of_o this_o sin_n or_o do_v take_v it_o to_o heart_n their_o conscience_n be_v sear_v as_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n there_o be_v such_o a_o thick_a skin_n grow_v over_o their_o heart_n as_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v circumcise_v in_o this_o point_n which_o senseless_a stupidity_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o proceed_v original_o from_o three_o principal_a cause_n 1_o first_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o usury_n make_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v shift_v with_o his_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o take_v usury_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o and_o such_o who_o i_o be_o sure_o have_v as_o good_a soul_n to_o god_n as_o i_o i_o purpose_v not_o therefore_o to_o trouble_v my_o head_n for_o that_o matter_n i_o pray_v god_n i_o have_v no_o great_a sin_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o then_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v well_o see_v the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n of_o example_n when_o it_o grow_v common_a it_o be_v place_v before_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o motive_n persuade_v man_n that_o usury_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v so_o common_a now_o albeit_o example_n
the_o law_n so_o that_o whosoever_o transgress_v the_o law_n transgress_v justice_n or_o charity_n though_o not_o all_o alike_o nor_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o evidence_n to_o be_v discern_v but_o some_o more_o obscure_o than_o other_o which_o thing_n beget_v so_o many_o difficult_a case_n of_o justice_n in_o law_n and_o of_o conscience_n in_o divinity_n among_o which_o this_o case_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o the_o least_o because_o the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v discern_v as_o of_o theft_n and_o bare_a face_a robbery_n who_o malice_n and_o injustice_n do_v open_v itself_o to_o the_o first_o sight_n and_o that_o usury_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o inordinate_a and_o so_o consequent_o opposite_a to_o justice_n and_o charity_n both_o shall_v be_v more_o full_o express_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o those_o place_n but_o our_o present_a business_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v to_o deal_v with_o the_o very_a text_n of_o scripture_n the_o write_a law_n of_o god_n their_o meaning_n then_o who_o will_v patronize_v usury_n be_v this_o that_o god_n express_a law_n against_o it_o be_v not_o moral_a bind_a christian_n but_o judicial_a or_o politic_a only_a frame_v peculiar_o for_o that_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o conceit_n likewise_o overthrow_v that_o former_a distinction_n of_o bite_a usury_n for_o if_o god_n in_o that_o law_n do_v forbid_v bite_v and_o oppress_a usury_n only_o then_o be_v that_o law_n moral_a bind_a christian_n as_o well_o as_o jew_n except_o they_o will_v muzzle_v the_o jew_n and_o give_v christian_n liberty_n to_o bite_v and_o oppress_v their_o brethren_n these_o groundless_a conceit_n be_v build_v likewise_o with_o untempered_a mortar_n they_o overthrow_v one_o another_o and_o themselves_o when_o we_o look_v into_o the_o consent_n of_o interpreter_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o question_n make_v but_o the_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v moral_a and_o as_o bind_v as_o may_v be_v look_v into_o the_o prophet_n and_o they_o ever_o combine_v this_o sin_n of_o usury_n with_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n with_o lie_v backbiting_a deceit_n wrong_v bribery_n psalm_n 15._o with_o idolatry_n oppression_n adultery_n cruelty_n unmercifulnesse_n to_o the_o poor_a bloodshed_n and_o murder_n ezek._n 18._o with_o the_o profanation_n of_o holy_a thing_n with_o the_o abomination_n of_o uncleanness_n with_o the_o unnatural_a sin_n of_o incest_n ezek._n 22._o usury_n say_v s._n 14._o basil_n be_v place_v among_o the_o great_a abomination_n all_o of_o they_o transgression_n of_o the_o moral_a law_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o judicial_a and_o politic_a toleration_n annex_v unto_o this_o law_n 20._o that_o the_o lewes_z may_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n but_o that_o make_v not_o the_o law_n itself_o judicial_a but_o rather_o moral_a the_o jew_n have_v a_o divorce_n permit_v unto_o they_o 1._o in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o moses_n the_o next_o chapter_n and_o yet_o the_o 7._o commandment_n to_o which_o that_o belong_v be_v moral_a notwithstanding_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o jew_n may_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n which_o be_v a_o peculiar_a toleration_n for_o that_o nation_n yet_o the_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v moral_a of_o which_o peculiar_a permission_n there_o be_v special_a cause_n whether_o we_o take_v it_o for_o all_o stranger_n in_o general_a or_o for_o the_o canaanite_n and_o those_o who_o dwell_v among_o they_o in_o particular_a 1._o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o jew_n to_o exact_a usury_n of_o all_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o jew_n that_o be_v permit_v of_o god_n as_o a_o wise_a lawgiver_n to_o prevent_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o people_n for_o if_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o have_v power_n to_o have_v make_v their_o part_n good_a with_o the_o wicked_a gentile_n the_o gentile_n will_v have_v eat_v up_o god_n people_n beside_o such_o be_v the_o hardness_n of_o jewish_a heart_n that_o if_o they_o may_v not_o have_v take_v usury_n of_o stranger_n they_o also_o will_v have_v make_v a_o pray_v even_o of_o their_o own_o brethren_n which_o toleration_n in_o civil_a respect_n may_v absolve_v the_o jew_n in_o the_o external_a court_n but_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n no_o more_o than_o the_o toleration_n of_o divorce_n do_v dispense_v with_o that_o 5_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n before_o god_n 2._o if_o by_o stranger_n in_o that_o toleration_n be_v mean_v only_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o canaanite_n as_o 15._o s._n ambrose_n and_o 18._o hierome_n among_o the_o ancient_a junius_n and_o tremellius_n of_o latter_a time_n have_v expound_v it_o then_o be_v there_o a_o more_o special_a reason_n of_o it_o that_o they_o may_v devour_v they_o by_o piece_n meal_n who_o they_o can_v not_o overcome_v at_o once_o whereupon_o say_v s._n ambrose_n 15._o ab_fw-la hoc_fw-la usuram_fw-la exige_fw-la quem_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la crimen_fw-la occidere_fw-la thou_o may_v lawful_o take_v usury_n of_o he_o who_o thou_o may_v lawful_o kill_v now_o when_o the_o canaanite_n be_v once_o suppress_v we_o find_v all_o usury_n ever_o after_o simple_o forbid_v without_o any_o such_o limitation_n so_o the_o hebrew_n understand_v the_o 15._o psalm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o jew_n in_o david_n time_n to_o take_v usury_n of_o any_o gentile_a which_o 15._o lyranus_fw-la report_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o rabbi_n solomon_n and_o which_o 4._o p._n galatinus_n note_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o rabbin_n in_o general_n to_o which_o assertion_n s._n hierome_n upon_o ezekiel_n subscribe_v ezek._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o law_n usury_n be_v forbid_v towards_o thy_o brethren_n in_o this_o prophet_n towards_o all_o which_o special_a permission_n of_o lend_v to_o a_o stranger_n be_v it_o cananite_n or_o stranger_n in_o general_a which_o for_o the_o present_a conclusion_n i_o leave_v as_o a_o thing_n indifferent_a do_v rather_o confirm_v that_o law_n whereto_o it_o belong_v to_o be_v moral_a then_o otherwise_o and_o so_o consequent_o usury_n to_o be_v simple_o unlawful_a for_o lawful_a thing_n have_v no_o need_n of_o permission_n last_o of_o all_o let_v that_o permission_n of_o lend_v to_o a_o stranger_n pass_v as_o nothing_o concern_v christian_n because_o the_o partition_n wall_n be_v take_v away_o we_o be_v all_o brethren_n and_o then_o the_o question_n for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v chief_o upon_o this_o point_n how_o far_o that_o law_n of_o moses_n against_o usury_n do_v bind_v the_o jew_n among_o themselves_o if_o all_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_a then_o be_v simple_o forbid_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o who_o make_v this_o exception_n i_o demand_v what_o warrant_v christian_n have_v in_o assume_v great_a liberty_n herein_o unto_o themselves_o than_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o jew_n our_o christian_a liberty_n i_o confess_v be_v much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v for_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n which_o be_v shadow_n of_o thing_n then_o to_o come_v as_o the_o apostle_n do_v warrant_v us._n but_o for_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o charity_n among_o brethren_n god_n do_v use_v more_o toleration_n and_o connivencie_n towards_o they_o than_o he_o do_v towards_o christian_n of_o right_n look_v for_o more_o fruit_n at_o our_o hand_n then_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o gospel_n of_o grace_n which_o we_o do_v enjoy_v if_o that_o usury_n alone_o which_o have_v a_o neshec_n or_o oppression_n in_o it_o be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n as_o opposite_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o charity_n than_o be_v not_o that_o law_n judicial_a or_o peculiar_a for_o the_o jew_n but_o obligatorie_n and_o stand_v in_o as_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n among_o christian_n as_o ever_o it_o do_v among_o they_o so_o that_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o will_v demand_v let_v they_o wind_v themselves_o which_o way_n they_o list_v yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v strong_a against_o they_o both_o in_o letter_n and_o sense_n condemn_v all_o usury_n for_o a_o sin_n §._o 5._o as_o usury_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o itself_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o text_n so_o be_v it_o brand_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o a_o sin_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o degree_n which_o do_v make_v shipwreck_n of_o conscience_n the_o continuance_n of_o which_o sin_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n for_o god_n have_v in_o his_o law_n note_v this_o sin_n among_o other_o with_o some_o special_a mark_n of_o impiety_n &_o have_v seal_v his_o law_n against_o usury_n with_o his_o own_o signet_n and_o great_a seal_n the_o same_o motive_n which_o god_n use_v by_o way_n of_o preface_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o his_o commandment_n of_o both_o table_n he_o have_v single_v cut_v and_o annex_v it_o to_o this_o law_n against_o
purse_n it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o commerce_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o james_n or_o a_o elizabeth_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o shilling_n or_o as_o good_a chemnitius_n therefore_o in_o his_o treatise_n against_o usury_n do_v advise_v we_o not_o to_o lay_v so_o much_o weight_n upon_o these_o argument_n as_o upon_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o scripture_n and_o albeit_o these_o also_o have_v some_o force_n in_o they_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o right_a purpose_n as_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o examine_v yet_o i_o do_v very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o very_a conceit_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o these_o ground_n have_v move_v many_o to_o think_v more_o favourable_o of_o usury_n itself_o then_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n another_o motive_n which_o cause_v these_o divine_n somewhat_o to_o decline_v the_o beat_a way_n in_o this_o point_n be_v because_o in_o detestation_n of_o usury_n some_o lawful_a contract_n also_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o some_o for_o usury_n which_o do_v but_o coast_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o the_o very_a point_n of_o difference_n between_o we_o for_o the_o matter_n itself_o do_v only_o concern_v some_o case_n of_o great_a difficulty_n who_o equity_n or_o iniquity_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v case_n of_o a_o mix_v and_o middling_a nature_n between_o usury_n and_o partnership_n or_o some_o like_a lawful_a contract_n in_o which_o case_n if_o upon_o examination_n there_o be_v find_v no_o iniquity_n or_o inordinate_a thing_n than_o i_o hope_v those_o case_n shall_v also_o be_v find_v to_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o receive_a definition_n before_o express_v if_o the_o question_n then_o do_v fall_v upon_o some_o particular_a case_n which_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v usurious_a or_o not_o i_o make_v little_a question_n but_o the_o main_a point_n will_v be_v easy_o agree_v upon_o among_o the_o learned_a that_o usury_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v simple_o unlawful_a i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o unlearned_a will_v be_v as_o easy_o persuade_v to_o make_v conscience_n of_o that_o wherein_o divine_n of_o all_o church_n in_o all_o age_n do_v accord_n even_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n the_o testimony_n of_o divinity_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v usury_n a_o sin_n yet_o if_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v able_a also_o to_o discover_v the_o same_o it_o will_v aggravate_v the_o matter_n much_o more_o there_o be_v moat_n which_o be_v not_o discern_v but_o in_o the_o sunshine_n as_o 7._o s._n paul_n say_v he_o have_v not_o know_v that_o concupiscence_n have_v be_v a_o sin_n except_o the_o law_n have_v manifest_v the_o same_o and_o suppose_v usury_n be_v but_o as_o a_o moat_n in_o the_o eye_n yet_o even_o that_o be_v troublesome_a because_o the_o eye_n be_v tender_a as_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o if_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o region_n of_o darkness_n who_o never_o see_v this_o sunshine_n of_o reveal_v truth_n shall_v notwithstanding_o discern_v usury_n to_o be_v a_o thing_n inordinate_a and_o vicious_a doubtless_o then_o it_o be_v no_o moat_n beam_n may_v be_v discover_v by_o the_o twilight_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o have_v usury_n ever_o be_v hold_v even_o among_o the_o heathen_a for_o a_o gross_a enormity_n 5_o plato_n in_o his_o law_n and_o his_o scholar_n 7._o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n have_v forbid_v it_o as_o unlawful_a and_o condemn_v it_o as_o unnatural_a 2._o cato_n make_v it_o twice_o as_o bad_a as_o theft_n and_o do_v equal_a it_o with_o murder_n 7._o seneca_n find_v a_o place_n for_o it_o in_o the_o calendar_n but_o not_o in_o nature_n 3_o pliny_n say_v it_o make_v idleness_n itself_o fruitful_a 〈◊〉_d plutarch_n write_v that_o the_o usurer_n do_v mock_v the_o philosopher_n for_o that_o old_a principle_n ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n because_o they_o can_v make_v something_o of_o nothing_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o take_v they_o not_o for_o god_n almighty_a but_o term_n they_o plain_a devil_n such_o as_o plato_n describe_v in_o hell_n to_o be_v fiery_a executioner_n to_o torment_v damn_a soul_n so_o these_o curse_a usurer_n say_v plutarch_n be_v themselves_o turn_v devil_n have_v turn_v ibidem_fw-la the_o judgement_n hall_n into_o hell_n be_v he_o not_o a_o heathen_a man_n i_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o patience_n with_o he_o for_o make_v so_o unchristian_a a_o comparison_n and_o for_o lay_v such_o imputation_n upon_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o peruse_v it_o again_o i_o find_v how_o he_o make_v the_o usurer_n to_o cozen_v the_o law_n for_o that_o he_o write_v into_o his_o bill_n or_o book_n more_o than_o he_o deliver_v as_o for_o the_o purpose_n lend_v 100_o he_o put_v in_o 110._o so_o the_o law_n take_v the_o usury_n to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n be_v deceive_v and_o yet_o must_v do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o write_n in_o most_o strict_a manner_n beside_o say_v the_o same_o author_n they_o have_v sure_a bond_n and_o obligation_n like_o the_o chain_n ibidem_fw-la and_o halter_n which_o darius_n send_v to_o athens_n to_o bind_v the_o prisoner_n that_o shall_v then_o be_v take_v now_o if_o this_o be_v lay_v together_o the_o comparison_n hold_v very_o unhappy_o for_o unto_o a_o foolish_a man_n impoverish_v by_o usury_n the_o judgement_n place_n be_v a_o very_a hell_n the_o law_n be_v a_o torment_n the_o usurer_n obligation_n be_v everlasting_a chain_n whereout_o the_o poor_a soul_n shall_v never_o come_v till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n the_o philosopher_n therefore_o in_o all_o his_o book_n never_o direct_v his_o speech_n to_o the_o usurer_n but_o leave_v he_o as_o a_o desperate_a person_n and_o incorrigible_a advise_v other_o to_o beware_v of_o he_o as_o of_o some_o foul_a evil_n to_o dig_v unto_o the_o potter_n earth_n that_o be_v use_v all_o mean_n of_o his_o own_o rather_o than_o borrow_v of_o he_o to_o avoid_v that_o quagmire_n as_o he_o term_v he_o for_o if_o a_o man_n once_o begin_v to_o sink_v into_o his_o book_n he_o will_v suck_v he_o up_o like_o a_o gulf_n if_o he_o get_v out_o one_o leg_n the_o other_o sink_v for_o a_o borrower_n quoth_v he_o be_v like_o a_o horse_n that_o have_v once_o take_v the_o bit_n he_o may_v often_o change_v his_o rider_n but_o one_o or_o other_o creditor_n be_v still_o upon_o his_o back_n it_o be_v wonderful_a that_o learned_a man_n of_o all_o age_n shall_v inveigh_v so_o bitter_o against_o usury_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a devour_a nature_n as_o the_o 1._o poet_n term_v it_o and_o bring_v man_n to_o great_a extremity_n when_o poor_a nubes_fw-la strepsiades_n can_v devise_v no_o better_a shift_n than_o the_o hire_v of_o a_o witch_n to_o pull_v the_o moon_n out_o of_o heaven_n that_o the_o usurer_n month_n may_v never_o come_v about_o for_o 〈◊〉_d usury_n say_v the_o old_a proverb_n be_v swift_a than_o heraclitus_n time_n seem_v to_o run_v so_o fast_o §._o 2._o if_o usury_n than_o can_v find_v no_o foot_n neither_o in_o divinity_n nor_o nature_n whereupon_o shall_v it_o stand_v divine_n will_v excommunicate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o church_n philosopher_n will_v prove_v it_o a_o monster_n in_o nature_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o it_o have_v take_v deep_a root_n in_o commonwealth_n both_o heathen_a and_o christian_n 56_o mirarer_fw-la in_o urbibus_fw-la politicis_fw-la huic_fw-la flagitio_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o will_v wonder_v say_v petrarch_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o place_n in_o politic_a body_n for_o this_o grievous_a sin_n but_o that_o there_o be_v place_n for_o the_o rest_n whereas_o say_v he_o informer_n time_n usurer_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o company_n of_o man_n none_o come_v near_o they_o but_o such_o as_o necessity_n drive_v unto_o they_o passenger_n will_v avoid_v they_o as_o contagious_a person_n now_o they_o converse_v with_o prince_n and_o attain_v to_o place_n of_o dignity_n how_o pernicious_a usurer_n be_v to_o a_o commonweal_n we_o have_v hear_v from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o best_a friend_n that_o usurer_n have_v for_o master_n calvin_n say_v usura_fw-la he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o a_o well_o govern_v commonweal_n divine_n profess_v little_a skill_n in_o state_n matter_n but_o such_o as_o do_v profess_v have_v write_v that_o 5._o usury_n be_v a_o old_a venomous_a sore_n and_o 11._o other_o of_o late_a time_n inveigh_v against_o it_o as_o the_o canker_n or_o gangrene_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v condemn_v the_o helvetian_n for_o tolerate_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o tutius_fw-la est_fw-la usurarum_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la radices_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o fibras_fw-la omnes_fw-la amputare_fw-la it_o be_v like_a twichgrasse_n if_o the_o least_o
venture_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n he_o be_v convict_v like_o the_o pharisy_n corban_n who_o if_o the_o offering_n be_v bring_v will_v dispense_v with_o obedience_n and_o honour_n due_a 11._o to_o parent_n this_o be_v *_o to_n eat_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o any_o law_n 2_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o penalty_n do_v import_v no_o less_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o punish_v excessive_a usury_n above_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o under_o ten_o under_o nine_o under_o eight_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o simple_o forbid_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o usury_n or_o overplus_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o borrower_n for_o than_o be_v it_o no_o punishment_n because_o every_o party_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o he_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v all_o forfeit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o punishment_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o form_n follow_v which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o iuft_a punishment_n must_v presuppose_v a_o breach_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o party_n punish_v 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o move_v the_o parliament_n to_o make_v this_o act_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v against_o usury_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o detestable_a forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n then_o but_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n simple_o to_o forbid_v it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o preamble_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o be_v it_o as_o a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o intention_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n nothing_o better_a but_o the_o restless_a wit_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v upon_o contradiction_n will_v never_o give_v over_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o object_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a those_o word_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v insert_v not_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o assertion_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o proposition_n all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o usury_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a as_o if_o some_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v wit_n whither_o will_v thou_o the_o sequel_n run_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a he_o it_o enact_v that_o all_o usury_n loan_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o form_n follow_v do_v not_o the_o consequence_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o law_n mean_v honest_o in_o the_o antecedent_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o usury_n shall_v be_v punish_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n or_o questionable_a that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n be_v not_o material_a for_o this_o argument_n lay_v that_o by_o for_o another_o place_n this_o notwithstanding_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v that_o usury_n be_v simple_o evil_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n be_v simple_o to_o forbid_v it_o for_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o authority_n adjudge_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a but_o perilous_a and_o preiudicious_a to_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v a_o law_n and_o prescribe_v a_o punishment_n against_o all_o usury_n whatsoever_o what_o hinder_v then_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o this_o act_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n admit_v the_o lawmaker_n do_v err_v in_o think_v every_o usurious_a act_n to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v every_o suppose_a error_n disannul_v such_o a_o solemn_a act_n god_n forbid_v a_o man_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v move_v to_o choose_v such_o a_o wife_n suppose_v she_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o of_o so_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v in_o both_o his_o motive_n what_o then_o shall_v his_o error_n make_v his_o marriage_n void_a nothing_o less_o so_o long_o as_o the_o error_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o act_n itself_o the_o act_n shall_v thereby_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n at_o all_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o these_o conclusion_n follow_v do_v necessary_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n 1._o first_o in_o this_o statute_n of_o usury_n there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o god_n account_v it_o be_v a_o just_a law_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a law_n then_o do_v we_o stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v it_o according_a to_o the_o simple_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o in_o conscience_n i_o say_v not_o by_o any_o inherent_a virtue_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o command_n who_o bid_v we_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o simple_a meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o forbid_v all_o usury_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o in_o germany_n and_o geneva_n their_o conscience_n may_v be_v free_a from_o this_o obligation_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n because_o their_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v not_o so_o precise_a yet_o in_o england_n we_o be_v clear_o condemn_v for_o any_o increase_n or_o overplus_n whatsoever_o condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o transgress_v of_o this_o statute_n condemn_v even_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n calvin_n himself_o ne_fw-la excedatur_fw-la modus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la in_o vsura_fw-la quavis_fw-la region_fw-la vel_fw-la republ_n some_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v questionable_a yet_o be_v the_o inference_n clear_a this_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o the_o public_a good_a chap._n xiii_o the_o four_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o the_o heathen_a writer_n who_o never_o hear_v text_n of_o scripture_n against_o usury_n at_o who_o light_n notwithstanding_o for_o nature_n and_o art_n we_o do_v all_o light_v our_o candle_n shall_v with_o consent_n condemn_v it_o it_o make_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o nature_n against_o it_o especial_o see_v how_o that_o sun_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n who_o his_o mother_n love_v so_o dear_o that_o she_o keep_v few_o thing_n from_o he_o have_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unnatural_a increase_n few_o thing_n have_v drop_v from_o his_o pen_n but_o with_o good_a congruity_n of_o reason_n let_v we_o therefore_o brief_o examine_v what_o we_o find_v 1_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o primitive_a life_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o innocent_a when_o man_n live_v upon_o that_o increase_n which_o god_n give_v by_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o first_o trade_n that_o ever_o nature_n teach_v be_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n by_o which_o man_n may_v be_v feed_v wherein_o adam_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v train_v the_o 2._o next_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o sheep_n which_o abel_n learn_v to_o clothe_v their_o nakedness_n and_o as_o from_o these_o two_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o profession_n for_o worldly_a commodity_n be_v derive_v so_o must_v they_o be_v content_a as_o from_o the_o original_a to_o take_v some_o direction_n the_o first_o in_o each_o kind_n be_v a_o rule_n the_o innocence_n and_o integrity_n whereof_o god_n approve_v in_o that_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o have_v his_o priest_n maintain_v by_o the_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n of_o such_o increase_n stipendarie_n maintenance_n be_v first_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o idolater_n 10._o micha_n yet_o such_o be_v much_o better_a than_o none_o at_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n ten_o shickle_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n for_o a_o levite_n it_o be_v well_o but_o how_o well_o the_o levit_n master_n come_v by_o those_o shickle_n be_v more_o than_o the_o levite_n well_o know_v that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o sickle_n &_o scythe_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a for_o god_n because_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o the_o ancient_a cato_n doctor_n of_o nature_n have_v observe_v but_o
the_o number_n of_o such_o borrower_n be_v great_a and_o because_o the_o rest_n desire_v to_o sell_v as_o dear_a as_o they_o can_v will_v most_o willing_o join_v with_o they_o than_o the_o commonweal_n must_v needs_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o especial_o the_o poor_a sort_n who_o buy_v all_o by_o piecemeal_o at_o the_o last_o hand_n must_v be_v sore_o bite_v though_o they_o know_v not_o by_o who_o one_o of_o the_o bite_a dog_n which_o pinch_v they_o sore_o be_v usury_n yet_o glad_o will_v they_o persuade_v we_o that_o usury_n in_o some_o other_o respect_n by_o way_n of_o amends_o do_v lick_v they_o whole_a again_o because_o by_o this_o mean_n forsooth_o money_n be_v more_o stir_v and_o so_o by_o a_o quick_a turn_n and_o return_v every_o commodity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o charity_n and_o friendship_n in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o so_o common_a that_o man_n will_v lend_v out_o their_o money_n so_o free_o if_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v for_o the_o use_n this_o be_v very_o true_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o usury_n have_v teach_v man_n to_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o charity_n and_o friendship_n as_o if_o he_o who_o lend_v his_o friend_n or_o a_o young_a beginner_n one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o a_o year_n do_v in_o effect_n give_v he_o ten_o pound_n clear_a out_o of_o his_o purse_n but_o admit_v this_o dog_n be_v tie_v up_o will_v rich_a man_n prejudice_n the_o commonweal_n in_o these_o day_n by_o imprison_v their_o money_n in_o their_o coffer_n think_v you_o very_o if_o usury_n be_v not_o man_n will_v tenter_v their_o wit_n either_o in_o trade_v themselves_o or_o employ_v other_o rather_o then_o so_o current_a and_o necessary_a a_o thing_n as_o money_n be_v shall_v take_v rust_n in_o these_o peaceable_a and_o get_v day_n but_o who_o will_v rack_n his_o brain_n and_o moil_n himself_o in_o the_o world_n if_o he_o may_v sit_v idle_a at_o home_n and_o receive_v so_o sweet_a a_o gain_n without_o labour_n cost_n or_o adventure_v so_o that_o if_o borrower_n escape_v the_o commonweal_n must_v bear_v it_o if_o the_o commonweal_n go_v free_a as_o seldom_o it_o do_v the_o borrower_n be_v bite_v sometime_o the_o burden_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o and_o still_o the_o usurer_n be_v the_o gainer_n usury_n then_o bit_v one_o or_o other_o little_a or_o much_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o interest_n from_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o morning_n wolf_n to_o the_o flea-biting_n from_o that_o centesima_fw-la the_o 3_o hundred_o part_n monthly_o which_o nehemiah_n complain_v of_o which_o be_v twelve_o in_o the_o hundred_o the_o most_o that_o we_o find_v tolerate_v 11._o ever_o among_o the_o heathen_a unto_o that_o semiuncianum_fw-la foenus_fw-la ten_o shilling_n in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n scarce_o sensible_a so_o that_o in_o every_o tarbith_n there_o be_v a_o neshec_n a_o tooth_n in_o every_o usury_n which_o because_o it_o can_v be_v always_o feel_v or_o perceive_v it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o add_v that_o other_o term_n which_o be_v more_o sensible_a usury_n or_o increase_n the_o deviser_n therefore_o of_o this_o distinction_n of_o bite_v and_o toothless_a usury_n force_v out_o of_o the_o word_n neshec_n have_v discover_v two_o error_n whereupon_o they_o seem_v to_o build_v as_o upon_o a_o sure_a foundation_n 1._o first_o they_o presuppose_v that_o if_o usury_n do_v not_o bite_v the_o borrower_n it_o bit_v none_o at_o all_o as_o if_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v but_o every_o man_n be_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o private_a commodity_n which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v than_o a_o man_n of_o credit_n may_v take_v up_o money_n enough_o at_o interest_n to_o buy_v up_o a_o whole_a commodity_n to_o sell_v it_o after_o his_o own_o price_n and_o pleasure_n the_o usurer_n &_o borrower_n here_o be_v safe_a enough_o for_o the_o poor_a people_n shall_v pay_v double_a and_o make_v both_o gainer_n this_o be_v too_o plain_a 2_o next_o they_o do_v imagine_v that_o except_o the_o bite_n of_o usury_n be_v sensible_a and_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n at_o all_o but_o there_o be_v mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o be_v not_o discernible_a to_o a_o vulgar_a eye_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n there_o may_v be_v injury_n without_o damage_n and_o damage_n without_o sense_n therefore_o as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v express_v the_o sensible_a bite_n of_o usury_n in_o neshec_n so_o have_v he_o forbid_v that_o which_o be_v more_o secret_a and_o cover_v in_o the_o word_n tarbith_n else_o wherefore_o shall_v tarbith_n be_v add_v unto_o neshec_n both_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n either_o it_o must_v be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v a_o gradation_n as_o if_o not_o bite_a usury_n only_o be_v forbid_v but_o any_o increase_n whatsoever_o or_o else_o it_o must_v be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d add_v by_o way_n of_o explication_n and_o so_o of_o equal_a latitude_n with_o neshec_n only_o declare_v what_o god_n mean_v by_o bite_a usury_n namely_o any_o increase_n in_o that_o kind_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o holy_a scripture_n after_o that_o a_o law_n be_v give_v and_o a_o sin_n forbid_v in_o a_o sensible_a term_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o more_o general_a term_n to_o express_v god_n meaning_n more_o full_o lest_o man_n shall_v seek_v liberty_n in_o restrain_v the_o former_a term_n more_o narrow_o the_o commandment_n against_o theft_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o sensible_a term_n of_o steal_v the_o iniquity_n whereof_o be_v apparent_a and_o sensible_a discern_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n to_o be_v injurious_a but_o lest_o man_n shall_v restrain_v the_o meaning_n of_o god_n law_n to_o that_o theft_n which_o be_v so_o sensible_a the_o holy_a ghost_n add_v deal_v 11._o false_o or_o circumvent_a teach_v thereby_o that_o the_o over_o reach_v of_o our_o brethren_n in_o bargain_v and_o contract_n by_o any_o cunning_a and_o crafty_a deal_n be_v include_v in_o theft_n though_o the_o iniquity_n of_o it_o be_v not_o so_o apparent_a as_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v steal_v in_o like_a manner_n lest_o man_n desire_v to_o get_v themselves_o some_o liberty_n in_o this_o sin_n shall_v restrain_v neshec_n unto_o that_o palpable_a bite_n and_o oppression_n which_o have_v no_o colour_n of_o equity_n god_n have_v therefore_o add_v a_o more_o general_a term_n forbid_v all_o increase_n add_v that_o term_n ever_o in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o former_a if_o any_o man_n therefore_o doubtful_a of_o this_o branch_n already_o handle_v concern_v the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n law_n be_v desirous_a to_o resolve_v his_o own_o conscience_n let_v he_o frame_v his_o case_n aright_o on_o this_o manner_n and_o he_o may_v easy_o resolve_v himself_o of_o the_o safe_a way_n see_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n have_v simple_o and_o direct_o forbid_a usury_n under_o the_o proper_a term_n both_o of_o bite_v and_o increase_v and_o see_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o usury_n be_v a_o delicate_a gain_n desire_v of_o many_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o whether_o we_o shall_v labour_v by_o distinction_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o our_o desire_n that_o we_o may_v practice_v some_o moderate_a usury_n or_o endeavour_n to_o conform_v our_o desire_n to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v keep_v a_o safe_a conscience_n §._o 3._o the_o second_o exception_n be_v personal_a we_o be_v forbid_v say_v they_o to_o take_v usury_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o not_o of_o the_o rich_a for_o so_o 15._o run_v the_o text_n if_o thou_o lend_v money_n to_o my_o people_n that_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a thou_o shall_v not_o be_v as_o a_o usurer_n unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v he_o again_o if_o thy_o brother_n be_v impoverish_v or_o fall_v into_o decay_n thou_o shall_v take_v no_o usury_n of_o he_o whereupon_o they_o will_v infer_v therefore_o of_o the_o rich_a thou_o may_v take_v these_o two_o answer_n be_v current_a in_o every_o one_o mouth_n first_o that_o god_n for_o bad_a only_a bite_a usury_n next_o that_o we_o must_v not_o lend_v upon_o usury_n to_o the_o poor_a be_v we_o forbid_v then_o to_o bite_v the_o poor_a only_o and_o be_v it_o lawful_a to_o bite_v the_o rich_a if_o thou_o lend_v money_n to_o my_o people_n that_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a thou_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o noshec_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o bite_a usurer_n may_v thou_o then_o be_v 15._o a_o noshec_n a_o bite_a usurer_n to_o the_o rich_a see_v then_o how_o unsuitable_a these_o conceit_n be_v that_o one_o overthrow_v another_o be_v it_o only_o bite_v and_o oppress_a usury_n which_o god_n law_n forbid_v then_o
gentile_n do_v not_o usury_n cause_v the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o blaspheme_v and_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v evil_o speak_v of_o when_o as_o profane_v person_n and_o such_o as_o live_v like_o gentile_n among_o we_o shall_v observe_v that_o christian_n who_o can_v call_v christ_n lord_n that_o zealous_a christian_n who_o can_v say_v unto_o he_o lord_n lord_n do_v live_v in_o and_o by_o that_o sin_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v both_o life_n and_o death_n so_o odious_a be_v not_o our_o adversary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o ready_a to_o object_v usury_n to_o we_o as_o we_o have_v be_v to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o single_a fornication_n when_o they_o see_v it_o not_o only_o practise_v but_o patronise_v among_o we_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v hold_v their_o peace_n for_o that_o see_v their_o own_o college_n and_o church_n long_o since_o in_o the_o 584._o border_n of_o the_o borbons_n and_o other_o place_n of_o france_n have_v take_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o which_o be_v by_o they_o common_o hold_v lawful_a not_o by_o common_a right_n but_o in_o special_a savour_n to_o religion_n for_o their_o clergy_n be_v so_o holy_a that_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o be_v in_o churchman_n hallow_v and_o sanctify_a which_o in_o the_o people_n be_v most_o detestable_a let_v they_o go_v but_o let_v we_o not_o cause_v they_o to_o blaspheme_v by_o such_o scandalous_a practice_n 5._o the_o heathen_a philosopher_n observe_v the_o intemperance_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o feast_n make_v a_o table_n question_n who_o be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o jew_n they_o resolve_v upon_o bacchus_n if_o his_o pen_n shall_v have_v light_n upon_o christian_a usurer_n in_o these_o day_n to_o inquire_v of_o our_o god_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o will_v resolve_v upon_o plutus_n at_o the_o least_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v limp_a home_o but_o usury_n have_v cure_v he_o very_o strange_o of_o that_o infirmity_n he_o come_v now_o as_o swift_o as_o time_n itself_o what_o be_v scandalous_a then_o if_o this_o be_v not_o provoke_a all_o sort_n of_o people_n superstitious_a and_o profane_a to_o speak_v evil_a of_o christian_n of_o reform_a christian_n who_o profess_v the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n the_o prophet_n jeremie_n lament_v his_o woeful_a case_n that_o he_o be_v curse_v of_o the_o people_n without_o a_o cause_n bring_v this_o for_o his_o apology_n that_o he_o never_o lend_v nor_o borrow_v upon_o usury_n as_o our_o book_n have_v it_o 10._o i_o have_v neither_o lend_v on_o usury_n nor_o man_n have_v lend_v to_o i_o on_o usury_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n curse_v i_o insinuate_v that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v any_o way_n touch_v either_o in_o lend_v or_o borrow_v as_o accessary_a to_o this_o sin_n he_o will_v not_o have_v complain_v though_o the_o people_n have_v curse_v he_o curse_a be_v that_o offence_n which_o bring_v the_o curse_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o man_n neither_o jeremie_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o saint_n of_o god_n we_o can_v read_v of_o that_o ever_o be_v taint_v with_o usury_n admit_v then_o that_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v pick_v a_o case_n so_o clean_o in_o usury_n as_o to_o make_v it_o lawful_a what_o then_o it_o be_v scandalous_a it_o be_v of_o ill_a report_n he_o therefore_o who_o shall_v offend_v his_o brethren_n the_o people_n of_o god_n who_o shall_v cause_v the_o enemy_n to_o blaspheme_v and_o give_v profane_a dog_n occasion_n to_o bark_v at_o christian_n by_o any_o such_o unchristian_a practice_n it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o that_o a_o millstone_n be_v hang_v about_o his_o neck_n and_o he_o cast_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n chap._n xii_o the_o three_o argument_n from_o our_o statute_n law_n let_v we_o look_v home_o into_o our_o own_o country_n and_o here_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o law_n express_o forbid_v all_o kind_n of_o usury_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a and_o withal_o punish_v the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n be_v lawful_o convict_v i_o demand_v then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n if_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscienceto_o obey_v this_o law_n i_o say_v not_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n only_o before_o man_n but_o in_o conscience_n before_o god_n the_o 5._o apostle_n make_v a_o direct_a answer_n for_o i_o wherefore_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n a_o conscience_n so_o bind_v as_o nothing_o can_v set_v it_o at_o liberty_n in_o this_o case_n except_o only_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v unlawful_a and_o then_o 29._o we_o must_v obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n therefore_o when_o this_o kind_n of_o argument_n be_v urge_v for_o obedience_n man_n have_v use_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o law_n as_o if_o that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n but_o here_o be_v no_o place_n for_o any_o such_o cavil_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o law_n which_o god_n himself_o make_v for_o his_o own_o people_n witness_v even_o those_o who_o have_v most_o defend_v usury_n mclinaeus_n i_o have_v hear_v many_o and_o some_o of_o no_o mean_a understanding_n who_o do_v earnest_o endeavour_n to_o let_v loose_a their_o conscience_n and_o teach_v we_o so_o to_o do_v by_o make_v a_o disiunctive_a interpretation_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n as_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o this_o either_o abstain_v or_o pay_v thus_o much_o if_o thou_o be_v convict_v make_v the_o penalty_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o either_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v observe_v the_o law_n be_v full_o keep_v and_o no_o offence_n make_v either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n much_o stand_v upon_o and_o as_o yet_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v unhandled_a give_v i_o leave_v by_o your_o patience_n a_o little_a to_o look_v into_o it_o in_o the_o examine_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o much_o step_n out_o of_o my_o way_n for_o albeit_o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o statute_n do_v belong_v unto_o another_o profession_n yet_o this_o particular_a point_n coast_v upon_o divinity_n and_o pitch_v direct_o upon_o the_o common_a ground_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o penal_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v the_o law_n and_o the_o penalty_n which_o two_o howsoever_o they_o be_v combine_v in_o the_o statute_n yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o each_o 1._o first_o every_o good_a and_o just_a law_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n by_o which_o it_o be_v not_o directive_a only_o as_o by_o way_n of_o advertisement_n but_o compulsive_a as_o proceed_v from_o authority_n 2._o second_o this_o bind_a power_n of_o the_o law_n do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n therein_o command_v or_o forbid_v but_o from_o the_o powerful_a will_n of_o the_o commander_n or_o lawgiver_n for_o if_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v admonish_v i_o as_o a_o brother_n of_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a i_o be_o bind_v to_o follow_v his_o advice_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o because_o it_o be_v hurtful_a else_o i_o shall_v offend_v but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o parent_n magistrate_n or_o law_n shall_v moreover_o forbid_v the_o same_o i_o have_v a_o second_o bond_n thereby_o lay_v upon_o i_o which_o if_o i_o shall_v break_v then_o unto_o my_o former_a offence_n i_o shall_v add_v the_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a sin_n from_o the_o former_a so_o be_v these_o two_o distinct_a obligation_n the_o one_o derive_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v the_o other_o from_o the_o law_n or_o person_n in_o authority_n 3._o admit_v then_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o premise_a authority_n have_v no_o bind_a power_n in_o it_o own_o nature_n without_o a_o law_n publish_v against_o it_o but_o be_v a_o thing_n arbitrarie_a and_o in_o my_o power_n to_o do_v or_o leave_v undo_v then_o be_o i_o free_v indeed_o from_o the_o former_a bond_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o notwithstanding_o i_o stand_v oblige_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o faithful_a observe_v of_o the_o same_o except_o only_o in_o case_n the_o thing_n thereby_o forbid_v be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o do_v dissolve_v this_o bond_n by_o some_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n for_o those_o matter_n therefore_o which_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o any_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v give_v to_o the_o wise_a sage_n and_o governor_n of_o commonweal_n a_o judicial_a power_n not_o only_o to_o discern_v what_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a but_o also_o to_o enact_v impose_v and_o establish_v law_n and_o statute_n unto_o which_o we_o be_v bind_v both_o to_o
rustic_n against_o magistrate_n what_o riot_n in_o 3._o england_n by_o christian_n against_o jew_n what_o sedition_n in_o all_o 6._o city_n have_v usury_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o than_o which_o way_n so_o ever_o we_o turn_v ourselves_o whether_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o joane_n the_o covenant_n the_o lucre_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o or_o whether_o we_o respect_v the_o party_n to_o wit_n the_o usurer_n the_o borrower_n or_o the_o commonalty_n we_o find_v much_o iniquity_n but_o no_o justice_n much_o mischief_n but_o no_o good_a at_o all_o chap._n xvi_o the_o seven_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v uncharitable_a where_o we_o find_v no_o justice_n what_o hope_n can_v there_o be_v of_o charity_n for_o first_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a antipathy_n betwixt_o usury_n and_o charity_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o dwell_v together_o in_o one_o breast_n which_o be_v insinuate_v not_o obscure_o by_o solomon_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v he_o that_o increase_v 8._o his_o riches_n by_o usury_n and_o interest_n gather_v they_o for_o he_o that_o will_v be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a god_n by_o his_o unsearchable_a providence_n will_v so_o dispose_v and_o order_n thing_n that_o the_o usurer_n wealth_n shall_v come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o who_o will_v be_v as_o merciful_a as_o he_o be_v merciless_a the_o antithesis_fw-la of_o which_o 22._o place_n show_v that_o the_o usurer_n want_v the_o bowel_n of_o mercy_n which_o good_a man_n have_v for_o as_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o say_v the_o riches_n of_o sinner_n be_v lay_v up_o for_o the_o just_a so_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o usurer_n be_v gather_v for_o the_o merciful_a where_o solomon_n set_v mercy_n in_o opposition_n unto_o usury_n wherefore_o usury_n may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o bite_a for_o as_o without_o it_o bit_v other_o so_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o usurer_n it_o at_v out_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o compassion_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o that_o root_n of_o all_o evil_a which_o root_v up_o the_o root_n of_o charity_n struggle_v with_o it_o in_o the_o very_a conception_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o esau_n do_v with_o jacob_n 2_o and_o as_o even_o mental_a usury_n do_v natural_o oppose_v itself_o to_o the_o affection_n of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o thereby_o harden_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o usurer_n so_o do_v actual_a usury_n likewise_o pervert_v the_o act_n of_o charity_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o act_n of_o selfelove_n that_o renown_a act_n of_o lend_v which_o bring_v 26._o a_o heavenly_a reward_n and_o a_o blessing_n upon_o posterity_n be_v by_o usarie_a expose_v to_o a_o most_o illiberal_a bargain_n and_o sale_n that_o which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n by_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o charity_n which_o seek_v not_o her_o own_o to_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o other_o 24_o be_v turn_v to_o his_o own_o proper_a luere_fw-la and_o gain_v 3_o last_o of_o all_o experience_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o practice_n of_o usury_n by_o set_v a_o price_n upon_o lend_v as_o upon_o ware_n in_o a_o market_n have_v almost_o displace_v free_a loan_n among_o man_n so_o as_o a_o chief_a suppose_a patron_n of_o usury_n bucer_n himself_o observe_v 15._o eo_fw-la res_fw-la abyt_fw-la ut_fw-la impudens_fw-la habeatur_fw-la quimutuum_fw-la petit_fw-la citra_fw-la foenoris_fw-la oblationem_fw-la he_o be_v now_o count_v a_o impudent_a fellow_n who_o will_v offer_v to_o borrow_v money_n without_o proffer_a consideration_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v brief_o as_o i_o can_v that_o usury_n be_v unto_o all_o doubtful_a at_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o unlawful_a if_o not_o yet_o it_o be_v scandalous_a and_o offensive_a and_o therefore_o unlawful_a it_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o law_n to_o which_o we_o all_o stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o unlawful_a i_o have_v show_v it_o likewise_o to_o be_v in_o itself_o unnatural_a ungodly_a against_o heaven_n unjust_a towards_o man_n and_o uncharitable_a against_o the_o rule_n of_o mercy_n now_o if_o it_o be_v any_o of_o these_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n if_o it_o be_v all_o these_o it_o be_v a_o abomination_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n answer_v such_o motive_n and_o proof_n as_o be_v bring_v for_o usury_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o motive_n and_o reason_n which_o persuade_v man_n in_o this_o age_n that_o usury_n shall_v be_v lawful_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bodily_a eye_n so_o be_v it_o proportionable_o in_o the_o mind_n except_o the_o apple_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v void_a of_o all_o colour_n in_o itself_o it_o can_v possible_o receive_v colour_n or_o judge_v of_o they_o but_o look_v as_o through_o a_o paint_a glass_n colour_v every_o object_n like_o itself_o in_o like_a manner_n though_o i_o be_v able_a to_o fill_v my_o book_n as_o job_n do_v his_o mouth_n with_o argument_n and_o to_o make_v each_o argument_n a_o demonstration_n against_o usury_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o such_o cloudy_a conceit_n do_v hang_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n which_o cast_v a_o dye_n and_o tincture_n upon_o the_o understanding_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v will_v not_o any_o way_n work_n upon_o they_o which_o imaginary_a colour_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v discern_v how_o they_o do_v arise_v in_o man_n mind_n and_o after_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o dispel_v i_o will_v place_v they_o in_o five_o several_a rank_n 1_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o offer_v itself_o in_o these_o usurious_a day_n be_v custom_n and_o example_n which_o though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o school_n for_o a_o argument_n yet_o it_o work_v admirable_o upon_o vulgar_a understand_n for_o people_n be_v as_o laban_n sheep_n lead_v by_o the_o eye_n do_v conceive_v as_o they_o see_v see_v usury_n therefore_o so_o much_o practise_v of_o all_o sort_n man_n be_v even_o thereby_o without_o further_a examination_n much_o move_v to_o think_v it_o lawful_a and_o the_o rather_o consider_v the_o quality_n of_o those_o man_n who_o do_v use_v it_o who_o be_v not_o only_a carth-worme_n and_o mere_a worldling_n but_o man_n of_o very_a good_a respect_n among_o man_n for_o their_o honest_a and_o upright_o deal_n seem_v very_o religious_a man_n &_o zealous_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n who_o tender_a conscience_n will_v sometime_o rise_v at_o a_o very_a small_a offence_n now_o these_o looker_n on_o do_v think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o charity_n to_o believe_v that_o such_o man_n as_o these_o will_v never_o venture_v their_o soul_n upon_o this_o practice_n have_v they_o not_o be_v well_o inform_v before_o and_o full_o resolve_v by_o good_a divine_n let_v they_o who_o do_v use_v it_o then_o be_v examine_v for_o their_o ground_n and_o warrant_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v resolve_v themselves_o out_o of_o their_o own_o wit_n and_o judgement_n for_o albeit_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o body_n for_o physic_n though_o happy_o they_o may_v have_v some_o smacker_n of_o skill_n that_o way_n neither_o dare_v they_o inform_v themselves_o without_o their_o learned_a counsel_n at_o law_n for_o their_o good_n and_o estate_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n they_o dare_v undertake_v themselves_o most_o confident_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n other_o who_o be_v not_o so_o conceit_v of_o their_o own_o divinity_n yet_o very_o willing_a to_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o profitable_a do_v take_v the_o very_a silence_n of_o some_o minister_n for_o a_o resolution_n think_v as_o charitable_o of_o we_o for_o our_o silence_n as_o other_o do_v of_o they_o for_o their_o practice_n for_o observe_v how_o friendly_a we_o converse_v with_o they_o who_o we_o know_v to_o live_v in_o that_o kind_n how_o we_o receive_v daily_a kindness_n from_o they_o how_o zealous_a some_o of_o we_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o concern_v they_o &_o their_o soul_n either_o nothing_o at_o all_o or_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o this_o hereupon_o they_o present_o resolve_v very_o if_o usury_n be_v so_o damnable_a as_o some_o suppose_n these_o good_a man_n our_o special_a friend_n will_v never_o suffer_v our_o soul_n to_o sleep_v so_o secure_o in_o such_o danger_n sometime_o it_o may_v be_v they_o will_v move_v the_o question_n by_o the_o way_n among_o other_o matter_n and_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v some_o pregnant_a wit_n after_o a_o little_a study_n upon_o his_o trencher_n return_v a_o present_a resolution_n to_o their_o mind_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o neshec_n he_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v allow_v this_o divinity_n pass_v from_o table_n to_o table_n very_o current_o among_o those_o who_o very_o hearty_o wish_v it_o true_a all_o this_o put_v together_o make_v one_o
strong_a motive_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o usury_n first_o the_o custom_n of_o it_o among_o we_o which_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o it_o even_o among_o they_o of_o good_a note_n and_o reputation_n second_o our_o sluggish_a modesty_n in_o be_v over_o silent_a and_o the_o connivencie_n of_o such_o as_o be_v loath_a to_o disturb_v or_o displease_v their_o friend_n last_o of_o all_o those_o echo_n and_o quailpipe_n among_o we_o who_o catch_v friend_n by_o imitate_v their_o voice_n return_v answer_n answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n these_o thing_n i_o say_v will_v easy_o drive_v man_n forward_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o usury_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o run_v of_o themselves_o 2_o a_o second_o motive_n arise_v out_o of_o pity_n and_o humane_a commiseration_n towards_o some_o person_n who_o have_v stock_n of_o money_n but_o want_v skill_n or_o power_n to_o employ_v the_o same_o this_o affection_n be_v the_o first_o hatcher_n of_o a_o usurer_n apology_n among_o exile_n in_o time_n of_o persecution_n which_o now_o be_v also_o apply_v unto_o orphan_n and_o widow_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v it_o not_o pity_v that_o these_o shall_v spend_v their_o stock_n and_o consume_v they_o or_o that_o their_o stock_n shall_v be_v expose_v by_o trust_n to_o the_o prey_n of_o stranger_n in_o these_o hungry_a day_n since_o god_n therefore_o have_v give_v in_o charge_n so_o often_o in_o scripture_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n be_v it_o not_o a_o safe_a way_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o allot_v they_o a_o certainty_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o money_n their_o principal_a be_v still_o preserve_v they_o maintain_v by_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o commonweal_n to_o enjoy_v both_o the_o money_n of_o they_o who_o want_v skill_n and_o the_o skill_n of_o they_o who_o want_v money_n 3_o as_o by_o these_o motive_n they_o will_v persuade_v so_o in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o will_v bind_v we_o by_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o usury_n upon_o town_n and_o city_n as_o if_o traffic_n and_o trade_n can_v not_o possible_o be_v maintain_v without_o it_o it_o be_v not_o pore_a upon_o a_o book_n that_o can_v determine_v this_o question_n alas_o say_v they_o can_v scholar_n who_o be_v hoodwink_v and_o bring_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o college_n judge_v of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o city_n let_v these_o bookish_a clerk_n scribble_v what_o they_o list_v we_o citizen_n do_v know_v that_o usury_n be_v necessary_a and_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a sure_o it_o be_v never_o god_n mean_v to_o forbid_v it_o simple_o 5._o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v not_o grievous_a 4._o after_o that_o these_o fantasy_n be_v once_o settle_v in_o man_n brain_n first_o that_o custom_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o good_a man_n must_v beget_v a_o apology_n out_o of_o the_o charitable_a conceit_n of_o the_o vulgar_a next_o that_o that_o apology_n must_v be_v apply_v in_o pity_n unto_o certain_a person_n who_o have_v most_o need_n to_o be_v relieve_v by_o it_o and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v permit_v to_o some_o be_v in_o time_n apprehend_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o necessary_a to_o whole_a incorporation_n so_o that_o usury_n now_o must_v be_v lawful_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n then_o in_o the_o four_o place_n the_o wit_n of_o man_n must_v be_v set_v on_o work_n to_o spin_v out_o fine_a and_o subtle_a case_n of_o usury_n wherein_o there_o shall_v appear_v nothing_o but_o justice_n and_o charity_n no_o wrong_a or_o injury_n unto_o any_o and_o here_o they_o will_v put_v we_o to_o it_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o cast_v a_o stone_n into_o a_o pool_n which_o seven_o wise_a man_n will_v hardly_o get_v out_o how_o intricate_a case_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n be_v multiply_v daily_o it_o be_v too_o evident_a and_o if_o they_o can_v find_v out_o but_o one_o case_n of_o usury_n wherein_o enormity_n can_v hardly_o be_v discern_v that_o one_o case_n will_v beget_v many_o case_n like_v unto_o itself_o for_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n will_v work_v like_o a_o mole_n to_o get_v into_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o one_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o many_o else_o that_o one_o case_n shall_v be_v every_o man_n case_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o cloak_n 5_o last_v of_o all_o when_o they_o have_v wrought_v thus_o far_o some_o because_o they_o will_v excel_v pretend_v proof_n out_o of_o the_o sacred_a text_n of_o scripture_n itself_o i_o speak_v not_o of_o those_o reverend_a divine_n before_o mention_v who_o defend_v usury_n no_o usury_n do_v only_o mitigate_v and_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o text_n with_o some_o devise_a distinction_n but_o there_o be_v a_o fellow_n of_o late_a time_n who_o positive_o will_v prove_v usury_n to_o be_v lawful_a even_o by_o the_o scripture_n wring_v and_o wrest_v the_o text_n as_o if_o it_o will_v look_v something_o that_o way_n but_o very_o strange_o this_o pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n in_o write_v only_o for_o i_o hope_v he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o print_v it_o because_o he_o be_v ashamed_a of_o his_o name_n whereby_o it_o seem_v if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v a_o usurer_n himself_o yet_o he_o will_v fain_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o in_o somewhat_o unto_o these_o five_o head_n we_o may_v easy_o refer_v what_o ever_o have_v be_v say_v with_o any_o colour_n or_o may_v be_v imagine_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o sin_n our_o last_o endeavour_n than_o must_v be_v to_o discover_v these_o in_o order_n which_o to_o a_o single_a eye_n will_v easy_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v mere_a apparition_n chap._n ii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o motive_n take_v from_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o usury_n i_o will_v not_o wish_v any_o so_o simple_a as_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o these_o day_n shall_v move_v he_o to_o think_v it_o lawful_a for_o if_o man_n shall_v degenerate_v as_o fast_o the_o next_o age_n as_o they_o have_v do_v within_o memory_n of_o man_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o deluge_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o diverse_a enormity_n not_o to_o be_v name_v among_o christian_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n if_o charity_n rule_v thy_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o motive_n then_o think_v in_o charity_n first_o that_o thou_o may_v be_v misinform_v concern_v these_o man_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o may_v deal_v by_o way_n of_o partnership_n or_o some_o other_o lawful_a contract_n and_o that_o these_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o number_n by_o such_o as_o be_v themselves_o downright_a usurer_n will_v win_v credit_n to_o their_o trade_n by_o repute_v other_o like_o themselves_o next_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o some_o to_o be_v no_o false_a imputation_n but_o too_o true_a as_o i_o fear_v it_o be_v in_o too_o many_o then_o the_o best_a cover_n we_o can_v make_v for_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o charity_n itself_o make_v upon_o the_o cross_n for_o those_o grievous_a sinner_n nesciunt_fw-la quid_fw-la faciunt_fw-la they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v for_o 34_o i_o very_o persuade_v myself_o in_o my_o soul_n have_v some_o of_o they_o know_v how_o unlawful_a and_o dangerous_a a_o practice_n usury_n be_v they_o will_v never_o have_v venture_v their_o soul_n upon_o it_o but_o as_o other_o be_v by_o their_o example_n so_o be_v they_o by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o lead_v into_o this_o common_a error_n unto_o they_o therefore_o especial_o let_v i_o address_v my_o speech_n beseech_v they_o even_o as_o they_o tender_v their_o own_o soul_n to_o take_v notice_n how_o this_o kind_n of_o ignorance_n will_v not_o excuse_v but_o rather_o condemn_v they_o who_o have_v so_o good_a mean_n of_o better_a resolution_n if_o god_n will_v move_v their_o heart_n to_o seek_v after_o it_o be_v well_o resolve_v then_o before_o you_o practise_v lest_o all_o turn_n unto_o the_o great_a sin_n trust_v not_o your_o own_o resolution_n in_o this_o case_n mammon_n be_v subtle_a to_o beguile_v you_o therefore_o be_v as_o diligent_a to_o take_v counsel_n for_o your_o soul_n in_o religion_n as_o you_o be_v for_o your_o body_n in_o physic_n and_o for_o your_o good_n in_o law_n be_v as_o careful_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o counsel_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o and_o desire_v no_o less_o security_n for_o your_o conscience_n in_o this_o question_n of_o usury_n than_o you_o do_v for_o your_o principal_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o and_o then_o will_v you_o respect_v both_o the_o ability_n and_o fidelity_n of_o they_o with_o who_o you_o deal_v ability_n of_o judgement_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o inform_v you_o and_o fidelity_n to_o deal_v true_o with_o your_o
of_o usury_n that_o the_o dear_a friend_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o have_v move_v he_o to_o have_v move_v pen_n to_o paper_n in_o that_o kind_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o and_o those_o few_o divine_n who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o assertion_n whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v resolve_v nay_o acquiescere_fw-la say_v calvin_n be_v it_o far_o from_o thou_o to_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o i_o write_v in_o this_o kind_n but_o admit_v a_o man_n will_v resolve_v more_o confident_o upon_o that_o which_o he_o then_o think_v than_o he_o himself_o can_v admit_v he_o will_v venture_v his_o soul_n upon_o whatsoever_o have_v drop_v at_o any_o time_n from_o that_o man_n pen_n occasional_o what_o be_v that_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v deliver_v when_o they_o have_v write_v most_o favourablie_o for_o usury_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v interest_n for_o the_o use_n or_o loan_n of_o money_n answer_n be_v return_v by_o those_o suppose_a patron_n of_o usury_n that_o for_o aught_o they_o can_v see_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v if_o we_o make_v no_o trade_n of_o it_o but_o once_o or_o twice_o upon_o occasion_n and_o use_v it_o not_o if_o then_o we_o deal_v no_o worse_o with_o our_o brother_n vsura_fw-la than_o we_o will_v in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v deal_v withal_o ourselves_o if_o we_o take_v it_o not_o of_o any_o who_o by_o poverty_n be_v urge_v to_o borrow_v if_o the_o take_n of_o it_o do_v not_o any_o way_n hinder_v the_o free_a loan_n to_o he_o that_o need_v if_o the_o interest_n be_v but_o half_a of_o the_o borrower_n gain_v at_o the_o most_o if_o we_o look_v that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o bite_v or_o prejudice_v thereby_o 8._o if_o our_o usury_n exceed_v not_o that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v tolerate_v where_o we_o dwell_v 15._o if_o the_o borrower_n besprinkle_v the_o creditor_n with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o increase_n rather_o out_o of_o his_o voluntary_a thankfulness_n then_o by_o way_n of_o exaction_n if_o the_o lender_n be_v content_a to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o borrower_n loss_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o gain_n if_o in_o case_n the_o principal_a do_v miscarry_v without_o the_o borrower_n fault_n we_o a_o be_v content_a not_o only_o to_o remit_v the_o principal_a with_o the_o usury_n but_o to_o lend_v he_o afresh_o put_v all_o these_o if_n together_o and_o here_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o usury_n which_o be_v never_o practise_v since_o the_o world_n stand_v nor_o never_o will_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o caution_n of_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o usury_n that_o ever_o write_v after_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o point_n and_o answer_v as_o they_o think_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v against_o usury_n by_o the_o school_n yet_o in_o conclusion_n put_v all_o their_o limitation_n together_o they_o agree_v upon_o no_o usury_n at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v before_o define_v single_v they_o out_o one_o from_o another_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v defend_v any_o such_o ordinary_a usury_n as_o be_v among_o we_o practise_v with_o yâ—_z great_a moderation_n alas_o poor_a simple_a soul_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n i_o know_v not_o how_o and_o do_v very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o many_o very_a reucrend_a divine_n have_v in_o their_o write_n defend_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o to_o be_v very_o lawful_a let_v the_o case_n then_o be_v put_v after_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o the_o world_n a_o lay_v man_n come_v to_o a_o divine_a and_o tell_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n lie_v by_o i_o and_o little_a skill_n to_o employ_v it_o i_o know_v diverse_a will_v be_v glad_a to_o borrow_v it_o and_o give_v i_o good_a security_n may_v i_o not_o lawful_o put_v it_o to_o use_v for_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o without_o so_o many_o if_n i_o be_o no_o state_n man_n to_o know_v when_o or_o how_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bite_v or_o prejudice_v by_o usury_n neither_o can_v i_o tell_v what_o the_o borrower_n gain_v or_o loss_n be_v he_o may_v deceive_v i_o easy_o or_o bely_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v borrow_v still_o beside_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o pry_v into_o other_o man_n affair_n how_o they_o thrive_v if_o he_o gain_v with_o my_o money_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o he_o lose_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v my_o fault_n for_o i_o will_v not_o entreat_v he_o to_o borrow_v it_o only_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v sure_a of_o my_o own_o with_o quietness_n and_o some_o certain_a moderate_a increase_n for_o my_o money_n until_o i_o know_v how_o to_o employ_v it_o otherways_o myself_o let_v this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o one_o divine_a new_a or_o old_a extant_a in_o print_n who_o have_v take_v this_o question_n in_o hand_n to_o sift_v and_o examine_v that_o dare_v yet_o determine_v this_o or_o any_o other_o equivalent_a or_o like_a unto_o this_o to_o be_v lawful_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o do_v animate_v their_o private_a friend_n to_o such_o practice_n i_o can_v better_o resemble_v they_o then_o to_o those_o pestilent_a heretic_n the_o carpocratian_o whereof_o haer._n tertullian_n and_o irenaeus_n write_v who_o say_v the_o apostle_n commit_v only_o vulgar_a point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o writing_n reserve_v certain_a secret_a position_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o their_o special_a friend_n who_o be_v perfect_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v such_o unwritten_a tantum_fw-la verity_n as_o be_v by_o tradition_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o some_o few_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o conceal_a truth_n concern_v usury_n which_o none_o must_v know_v but_o our_o special_a friend_n who_o have_v grace_n to_o use_v it_o well_o i_o will_v to_o god_n it_o may_v be_v reveal_v together_o with_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v build_v that_o man_n may_v not_o run_v their_o conscience_n blindfold_a in_o these_o practice_n upon_o their_o own_o destruction_n think_v themselves_o in_o a_o good_a way_n without_o any_o warrant_n either_o from_o sound_a reason_n or_o good_a authority_n §._o 2._o as_o for_o authority_n so_o likewise_o for_o reason_n i_o have_v do_v my_o poor_a endeavour_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o point_n and_o have_v find_v first_o that_o authority_n be_v so_o strong_a against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o usury_n as_o that_o no_o man_n of_o modesty_n 10._o but_o will_v pause_v and_o make_v question_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o he_o it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a because_o doubtful_a next_o that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o ill_a report_n and_o 11._o therefore_o among_o christian_n unlawful_a because_o it_o cause_v the_o enemy_n abroad_o to_o blaspheme_v our_o profession_n and_o be_v scandalous_a to_o our_o brethren_n at_o home_n 12._o three_o that_o our_o statute_n law_n now_o in_o force_n simple_o forbid_v all_o usury_n or_o overplus_n for_o any_o loan_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o good_a law_n without_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o argument_n as_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o set_v down_o what_o i_o conceive_v concern_v the_o force_n of_o this_o penal_a statute_n of_o usury_n so_o have_v i_o touch_v as_o necessary_o incident_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o bind_a power_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n wherein_o that_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v understand_v i_o to_o have_v take_v a_o middle_a way_n between_o two_o assertion_n both_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o extreme_a first_o the_o 3._o church_n of_o rome_n that_o she_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o man_n conscience_n at_o her_o pleasure_n have_v usurp_v a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n but_o in_o place_n thereof_o to_o create_v new_a law_n which_o shall_v have_v equal_a bind_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n with_o god_n law_n for_o the_o better_a establish_n of_o which_o usurpation_n some_o of_o her_o flatterer_n do_v extend_v this_o bind_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o this_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n do_v both_o alike_o bind_v the_o conscience_n so_o be_v their_o word_n *_o lex_fw-la humana_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la quoad_fw-la obligationem_fw-la 11._o non_fw-la differunt_fw-la utraque_fw-la enim_fw-la obligat_fw-la in_o conscientia_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la mortale_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la veniale_a peccatum_fw-la prorerum_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la which_o assertion_n if_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v stand_v bind_v to_o study_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o civil_a and_o