our_o prince_n the_o minister_a either_o of_o god_n word_n or_o the_o sacrament_n but_o that_o only_a prerogative_n which_o we_o see_v to_o have_v be_v give_v to_o all_o godly_a prince_n in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v rule_v all_o estate_n and_o degree_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n by_o god_n whether_o they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a and_o restrain_v with_o the_o civil_a sword_n the_o stubborn_a and_o evil_a doer_n 26._o i_o can_v add_v here_o divers_a other_o eminent_a and_o public_o approve_a author_n who_o be_v very_o full_a in_o express_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n as_o doctor_n bilson_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n doctor_n carlton_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n in_o king_n james_n time_n both_o cite_v at_o large_a by_o mr._n cressy_n in_o his_o reflection_n upon_o the_o oath_n sect._n 6._o and_o other_o but_o i_o conceive_v enough_o be_v say_v to_o the_o clear_v the_o affirmative_a clause_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v more_o proper_a hereafter_o to_o explain_v the_o negative_a part_n of_o it_o to_o which_o we_o now_o address_v section_n ii_o of_o the_o negative_a clause_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o negative_a clause_n run_v thus_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n now_o though_o there_o want_v not_o some_o who_o think_v that_o take_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n in_o a_o law-sense_n and_o allow_v common_a reason_n to_o scan_v the_o whole_a &_o not_o fancy_n to_o catch_v sudden_o at_o single_a word_n the_o oath_n even_o as_o it_o lie_v may_v lawful_o be_v take_v by_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v thorough_o into_o it_o yet_o the_o generality_n who_o chief_o i_o must_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v be_v more_o apt_a to_o judge_v that_o if_o those_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o full_a latitude_n of_o what_o they_o seem_v first_o to_o sound_v they_o can_v be_v swear_v by_o any_o catholic_n and_o they_o have_v reason_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v take_v away_o what_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n it_o be_v plain_a in_o scripture_n that_o christ_n do_v give_v to_o his_o apostle_n and_o in_o they_o their_o successor_n power_n to_o teach_v and_o feed_v to_o bound_v and_o lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o over_o all_o the_o world_n the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n may_v be_v and_o be_v restrain_v by_o human_a constitution_n because_o it_o be_v to_o edification_n not_o destruction_n it_o be_v against_o its_o nature_n to_o be_v use_v where_o it_o will_v do_v harm_n as_o if_o every_o pastor_n shall_v promiscuous_o feed_v every_o flock_n there_o will_v happen_v so_o much_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o sheep_n will_v be_v not_o feed_v but_o starve_v it_o be_v this_o which_o true_o bind_v up_o the_o power_n human_a law_n show_v and_o that_o authoritative_o and_o oblige_o where_o the_o harm_n be_v but_o have_v their_o oblige_a virtue_n from_o that_o harm_n shall_v they_o under_o pretence_n of_o destruction_n forbid_v what_o truth_n be_v to_o edification_n they_o will_v indeed_o expose_v the_o contravener_n to_o penalty_n but_o induce_v no_o obligation_n to_o obedience_n upon_o the_o conscience_n so_o we_o see_v the_o apostle_n the_o great_a master_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o authority_n when_o they_o be_v command_v to_o forbear_v preach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n declare_v plain_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n in_o that_o case_n to_o prefer_v god_n before_o man._n but_o where_o edification_n require_v the_o power_n shall_v be_v exercise_v no_o power_n of_o man_n can_v hinder_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n nor_o shelter_v those_o who_o do_v not_o evangelize_n from_o the_o woe_n with_o which_o they_o be_v threaten_v as_o any_o bishop_n and_o any_o priest_n may_v perform_v the_o function_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n before_o canon_n be_v make_v to_o limit_v they_o to_o place_n and_o person_n so_o they_o may_v still_o where_o necessity_n or_o whatever_o circumstance_n take_v off_o the_o restraint_n and_o leave_v the_o power_n to_o its_o own_o original_a liberty_n now_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n say_v that_o no_o foreign_a prelate_n have_v any_o spiritual_a power_n in_o england_n do_v in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n of_o their_o sound_n deny_v that_o the_o proper_o spiritual_a power_n give_v and_o command_v to_o be_v use_v by_o christ_n in_o all_o the_o world_n can_v even_o on_o any_o occasion_n be_v exercise_v by_o any_o foreign_a prelate_n in_o england_n and_o this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o appointment_n and_o grant_v of_o christ_n can_v i_o think_v be_v swear_v by_o any_o who_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o a_o foreign_a prelate_n be_v a_o prelate_n can_v be_v without_o the_o power_n of_o a_o prelate_n nor_o that_o power_n exclude_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o edification_n require_v it_o 2._o i_o purposely_o abstain_v from_o speak_v particular_o of_o the_o pope_n because_o the_o oath_n speak_v not_o particular_o of_o he_o though_o it_o comprehend_v he_o under_o the_o general_n term_n prelate_n and_o because_o i_o conceive_v his_o power_n concern_v we_o not_o at_o present_a since_o the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o pope_n in_o the_o world_n for_o our_o question_n be_v not_o what_o power_n foreign_a prelate_n have_v but_o what_o they_o have_v not_o if_o the_o oath_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o power_n give_v by_o christ_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o he_o to_o all_o prelate_n and_o so_o not_o takeable_a for_o their_o sake_n if_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o that_o power_n it_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o what_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o any_o and_o so_o not_o refusable_a for_o the_o pope_n sake_n our_o business_n at_o present_a be_v to_o inquire_v what_o power_n the_o oath_n mean_v not_o what_o christ_n give_v if_o we_o find_v the_o oath_n leave_v it_o untouched_a it_o be_v best_o for_o we_o to_o leave_v it_o so_o too_o for_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v to_o stray_v into_o a_o different_a and_o unconcern_v question_n and_o amuse_v ourselves_o unprofitable_o with_o what_o be_v not_o speak_v of_o 3._o that_o the_o oath_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o that_o power_n at_o all_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o they_o who_o frame_v the_o oath_n be_v christian_n and_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o uncontrollable_a power_n of_o christ_n i_o can_v imagine_v they_o either_o will_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o give_v or_o think_v they_o can_v though_o they_o will_v they_o know_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o confinement_n of_o pastor_n to_o their_o own_o flock_n as_o firm_o establish_v as_o human_a law_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a can_v establish_v any_o thing_n nothing_o be_v more_o apparent_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n than_o that_o prelate_n think_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o prelate_n upon_o occasion_n any_o where_o as_o lucifer_n bishop_n of_o calaris_n in_o sardinia_n make_v they_o a_o bishop_n at_o antioch_n st._n gregory_n of_o nazianzen_n take_v care_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o hundred_o such_o example_n there_o be_v england_n to_o its_o great_a advantage_n have_v have_v experience_n of_o the_o same_o as_o when_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n and_o preserve_v we_o from_o arianism_n at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n happen_v to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n as_o i_o think_v some_o do_v when_o his_o majesty_n be_v there_o himself_o though_o they_o carry_v not_o with_o they_o that_o external_n power_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o own_o diocese_n i_o suppose_v they_o do_v not_o think_v themselves_o bar_v from_o preach_v or_o ordain_v or_o exercise_v any_o episcopal_a function_n where_o they_o think_v it_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o man._n and_o so_o though_o the_o priest_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v liable_a in_o their_o person_n to_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n in_o england_n no_o body_n think_v their_o act_n invalid_a none_o will_v rebaptise_a one_o who_o they_o have_v baptise_a or_o think_v they_o live_v in_o adultery_n who_o pursuant_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o church_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n from_o they_o every_o foreign_a person_n be_v as_o much_o exclude_v by_o the_o oath_n as_o foreign_a prelate_n have_v luther_n or_o calvin_n come_v hither_o will_v they_o have_v be_v bar_v from_o
a_o treatise_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1679._o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o ougbt_v to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n &_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n pre-eminencies_a and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n introduction_n 1._o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n have_v long_o be_v thought_n by_o the_o generality_n of_o catholic_n inconsistent_a with_o faith_n both_o for_o what_o it_o affirm_v of_o the_o king_n and_o deny_v of_o the_o pope_n and_o true_o who_o consider_v only_o the_o word_n as_o they_o lie_v naked_a there_o without_o seek_v to_o inform_v himself_o what_o they_o mean_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o bare_a sound_n have_v reason_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o check_v at_o it_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o every_o body_n do_v not_o look_v far_o at_o least_o i_o myself_o do_v not_o a_o great_a while_n and_o therefore_o think_v of_o it_o as_o other_o do_v 2._o yet_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v free_o take_v it_o without_o scruple_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n irreprehensible_o affirm_v both_o of_o the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o pope_n what_o catholic_n therefore_o refuse_v the_o oath_n because_o they_o think_v it_o deny_v i_o perceive_v they_o must_v of_o necessity_n understand_v it_o otherwise_o than_o we_o do_v for_o to_o suspect_v that_o either_o of_o we_o proceed_v otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o our_o conscience_n they_o in_o take_v and_o we_o in_o refuse_v be_v not_o either_o for_o a_o charitable_a or_o reasonable_a man._n i_o will_v not_o handsome_o unriddle_v when_o a_o mistake_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v on_o one_o side_n how_o the_o mistake_n shall_v lie_v on_o they_o or_o which_o way_n they_o shall_v misunderstand_v a_o oath_n of_o their_o own_o make_n in_o short_a i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o and_o while_o i_o have_v no_o key_n to_o the_o lock_n but_o the_o bare_a word_n can_v not_o easy_o open_v it_o for_o still_o those_o word_n seem_v irreconcilable_a to_o truth_n and_o to_o that_o truth_n which_o they_o profess_v as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o i_o believe_v 3._o upon_o far_a search_n thing_n appear_v something_o otherwise_o i_o find_v that_o what_o those_o learned_a man_n mean_v when_o they_o swear_v and_o which_o they_o think_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n mean_v be_v not_o only_o suitable_a to_o what_o they_o believe_v themselves_o but_o likewise_o to_o what_o we_o believe_v and_o i_o find_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n than_o i_o imagine_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n do_v indeed_o mean_a as_o they_o judge_v they_o do_v and_o not_o as_o we_o think_v what_o occur_v to_o i_o i_o think_v a_o seasonable_a charity_n to_o communicate_v to_o other_o lest_o by_o seek_v to_o avoid_v one_o error_n we_o fall_v into_o many_o 4._o for_o as_o we_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n oblige_v to_o prefer_v a_o good_a conscience_n before_o all_o worldly_a respect_n so_o we_o be_v oblige_v on_o the_o other_o to_o obey_v our_o sovereign_n and_o his_o law_n where_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n we_o can_v no_o man_n can_v justify_v the_o refusal_n of_o a_o oath_n tender_v by_o lawful_a authority_n without_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v refuse_v this_o oath_n be_v because_o we_o apprehend_v it_o inconsistent_a with_o faith_n and_o that_o be_v undoubted_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n if_o the_o apprehension_n be_v true_a but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o we_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o lurch_n if_o the_o oath_n as_o some_o think_v do_v not_o renounce_v the_o faith_n of_o all_o catholic_n but_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o and_o those_o both_o false_a and_o pernicious_a to_o refuse_v it_o be_v not_o to_o preserve_v but_o to_o scandalize_v our_o faith_n with_o the_o imputation_n of_o oblige_v we_o to_o thing_n by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n judge_v intolerable_a it_o be_v to_o confirm_v the_o bad_a opinion_n which_o some_o have_v of_o we_o that_o our_o religion_n be_v indeed_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o security_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o a_o word_n what_o we_o take_v for_o religion_n will_v prove_v faction_n 5._o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o oath_n itself_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o observe_v that_o divers_a privilege_n have_v at_o divers_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o piety_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n when_o be_v long_o use_v and_o their_o origin_n either_o forget_v or_o dissemble_v have_v at_o length_n be_v common_o enough_o look_v upon_o and_o claim_v as_o the_o proper_a and_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o church_n among_o these_o be_v the_o right_n of_o hold_v judiciary_n plea_n and_o court_n proceed_v like_o secular_a court_n to_o sentence_n even_o of_o temporal_a and_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o fine_n imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o execute_v their_o sentence_n by_o their_o own_o officer_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o death_n for_o which_o whether_o for_o form_n or_o substance_n the_o prachiam_fw-la seculare_fw-la be_v usual_o call_v upon_o these_o court_n be_v settle_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o their_o power_n be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o which_o variety_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o the_o secular_a power_n in_o several_a nation_n concur_v more_o or_o less_o with_o they_o but_o it_o become_v at_o last_o the_o general_a practice_n that_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v appear_v only_o in_o these_o court_n for_o all_o cause_n and_o the_o laity_n for_o some_o chief_o such_o as_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o judge_n there_o be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a man_n themselves_o or_o act_v by_o commission_n from_o they_o the_o court_v get_v the_o name_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a court_n the_o matter_n determinable_a in_o they_o of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a matter_n or_o cause_n and_o their_o power_n of_o ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a power_n but_o 6._o when_o thing_n have_v go_v thus_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o people_n see_v they_o constant_o act_v not_o by_o renew_a commission_n as_o subordinate_a officer_n use_v to_o do_v but_o by_o a_o right_n of_o their_o own_o a_o right_n chary_o preserve_v by_o they_o and_o free_o confess_v by_o every_o body_n else_o as_o undoubted_o it_o be_v both_o by_o a_o good_a title_n at_o first_o and_o a_o quiet_a possession_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n it_o come_v to_o be_v think_v at_o last_o that_o this_o right_n of_o they_o be_v give_v they_o with_o their_o character_n by_o god_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o proceed_v from_o the_o condescendence_n of_o pious_a man_n and_o as_o all_o humane_a thing_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v may_v by_o the_o same_o power_n which_o give_v it_o on_o just_a occasion_n be_v take_v away_o 7._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o notion_n of_o spiritual_a when_o apply_v in_o the_o law_n to_o power_n judge_n court_n matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n have_v general_o relation_n to_o these_o external_n court_n the_o word_n be_v ordinary_o take_v so_o in_o our_o common_a language_n but_o there_o seldom_o otherwise_o and_o when_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o law_n we_o must_v expect_v it_o shall_v signify_v as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o law_n not_o as_o it_o do_v in_o philosophy_n or_o controversy_n or_o ascetic_n it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o idle_a to_o mention_v the_o different_a signification_n which_o the_o same_o word_n have_v in_o different_a occasion_n for_o example_n who_o think_v of_o the_o theological_a virtue_n when_o he_o be_v to_o swear_v faith_n to_o his_o prince_n who_o of_o a_o stone_n or_o tree_n when_o he_o hear_v of_o a_o body_n not_o in_o philosophy_n but_o physic_n and_o when_o a_o man_n
be_v preamble_n speak_v only_o of_o such_o a_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o opposition_n to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o catholic_n king_n take_v from_o he_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o exercise_v with_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o nation_n in_o cause_n of_o appeal_n in_o several_a case_n and_o for_o remedy_n of_o this_o damage_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o power_n of_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o those_o cause_n no_o long_o and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o this_o preamble_n he_o be_v speak_v of_o at_o lest_o once_o as_o a_o preacher_n when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v always_o able_a to_o judge_n of_o god_n law_n without_o he_o i_o answer_v this_o invalidate_n not_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v found_v in_o this_o that_o where_o any_o power_n be_v deny_v he_o all_o there_o speak_v of_o be_v temporal_a whence_o be_v infer_v that_o 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