be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o our_o good_a now_o if_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n than_o there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o our_o not_o resist_v because_o he_o that_o resist_v be_v not_o subject_a neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n mean_v such_o a_o necessity_n of_o subjection_n as_o arise_v from_o a_o apprehension_n of_o some_o worse_a inconvenience_n that_o may_v follow_v upon_o our_o resistance_n but_o such_o as_o proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o benefit_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o it_o whereby_o we_o stand_v oblige_v in_o duty_n not_o unto_o man_n only_o but_o unto_o god_n so_o that_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n incur_v a_o double_a punishment_n say_v plato_n first_o from_o god_n for_o break_v that_o good_a order_n which_o he_o have_v constitute_v among_o man_n and_o second_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o righteous_a law_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v by_o resistance_n weaken_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n thereby_o endanger_v for_o can_v thou_o believe_v say_v plato_n that_o any_o city_n or_o kingdom_n can_v long_o stand_v when_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n shall_v be_v wilful_o break_v and_o trample_v upon_o by_o the_o overswell_a power_n of_o some_o private_a man_n who_o in_o struggle_v against_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v dissolve_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o bring_v all_o into_o confusion_n the_o apostle_n therefore_o fortify_v this_o necessity_n of_o public_a subjection_n to_o prince_n with_o two_o main_a reason_n first_o because_o god_n have_v constitute_v and_o approve_v of_o this_o order_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v and_o that_o not_o only_o under_o the_o jewish_a but_o under_o the_o christian_a law_n wherefore_o the_o power_n that_o be_v set_v over_o we_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v not_o servile_o superstitious_o or_o out_o of_o fear_n but_o with_o free_a rational_a and_o generous_a spirit_n tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la diis_fw-la datae_fw-la as_o be_v give_v by_o the_o god_n say_v plato_n or_o as_o st._n paul_n tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la as_o if_o ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o order_n as_o it_o be_v original_o god_n so_o by_o give_v it_o a_o civil_a sanction_n it_o become_v we_o also_o for_o thereby_o we_o add_v as_o much_o authority_n unto_o it_o as_o we_o can_v give_v the_o other_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la utili_fw-la from_o profit_n because_o this_o order_n be_v constitute_v for_o our_o good_a and_o therefore_o in_o conscience_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o not_o resist_v but_o here_o some_o man_n may_v say_v that_o to_o bear_v injury_n be_v not_o at_o all_o profitable_a unto_o we_o whereunto_o some_o man_n haply_o more_o true_o than_o apposite_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o apostle_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o patient_o to_o bear_v injury_n conduce_v much_o to_o our_o benefit_n because_o it_o entitle_v we_o to_o a_o reward_n far_o transcend_v our_o suffering_n as_o st._n paul_n testify_v but_o though_o this_o also_o be_v true_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n which_o doubtless_o have_v respect_n to_o that_o universal_a good_a whereunto_o this_o order_n be_v at_o first_o institute_v as_o to_o its_o proper_a end_n which_o be_v the_o public_a peace_n wherein_o every_o particular_a man_n be_v as_o much_o concern_v if_o not_o much_o more_o than_o in_o his_o private_a for_o what_o protection_n can_v good_a law_n give_v if_o subject_n may_v refuse_v to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o they_o whereas_o by_o the_o constant_a observance_n of_o good_a law_n all_o estate_n both_o public_a and_o private_a do_v grow_v up_o and_o flourish_v together_o plato_n plato_n and_o certain_o these_o be_v the_o good_a fruit_n that_o we_o receive_v from_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o which_o in_o conscience_n we_o owe_v they_o obedience_n for_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o yet_o wish_v ill_a to_o himself_o but_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o wilful_o violate_v the_o law_n establish_v do_v in_o effect_n as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o be_v dissolve_v his_o country_n peace_n plato_n plato_n and_o will_v in_o the_o end_n bury_v himself_o also_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o glory_n of_o king_n consist_v in_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o subject_n when_o sylla_n have_v by_o his_o cruelty_n almost_o depopulate_v 28._o plut._n florus_n aug._n the_o civ_o dei_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 28._o not_o rome_n only_o but_o all_o italy_n one_o seasonable_o admonish_v he_o sinendos_fw-la esse_fw-la aliquos_fw-la vivere_fw-la ut_fw-la essent_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperet_fw-la that_o some_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v over_o who_o he_o may_v rule_v as_o a_o king_n it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nisi_fw-la potestas_fw-la publica_fw-la esset_fw-la alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la vivum_fw-la deglutiret_fw-la be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o sovereign_a power_n every_o kingdom_n will_v be_v like_o a_o great_a pond_n wherein_o the_o great_a fish_n will_v always_o devour_v the_o lesser_a agreeable_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o chrysostome_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o power_n over_o we_o to_o restrain_v our_o inordinate_a lust_n man_n will_v be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a than_o lion_n and_o tiger_n not_o only_a bite_n but_o eat_v and_o devour_v one_o another_o take_v away_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n and_o you_o take_v away_o all_o right_n property_n and_o dominion_n no_o man_n can_v say_v this_o be_v my_o house_n this_o my_o land_n these_o my_o good_n or_o my_o servant_n 5._o chrys_n de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 6._o ad_fw-la eph._n 5._o but_o omnia_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortiorum_fw-la the_o long_a sword_n will_v take_v all_o the_o mighty_a man_n can_v be_v no_o long_o secure_v of_o his_o estate_n than_o until_o a_o mighty_a than_o he_o come_v to_o dispossess_v he_o the_o weak_a must_n always_o give_v place_n to_o the_o strong_a and_o where_o the_o strength_n be_v equal_a the_o loss_n will_v be_v so_o too_o and_o this_o will_v at_o length_n introduce_v a_o general_a ataxy_n which_o will_v be_v far_o more_o perilous_a than_o a_o perfect_a slavery_n wherefore_o see_v that_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o humane_a reason_n upon_o trial_n approve_v of_o sovereign_a empire_n as_o the_o best_a preservative_n of_o humane_a society_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o be_v most_o rational_a for_o without_o subjection_n there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n but_o here_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n do_v not_o always_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a good_a object_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o decline_v from_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n do_v sometime_o either_o through_o fear_n anger_n lust_n covetousness_n or_o such_o like_a inordinate_a passion_n balk_v the_o ordinary_a path_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n yet_o be_v these_o happen_v but_o seldom_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o as_o personal_a blemish_n which_o as_o tacitus_n right_o observe_v be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o more_o frequent_a example_n of_o better_a prince_n beside_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v with_o some_o grain_n of_o allowance_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o many_o provocation_n and_o opportunity_n they_o have_v to_o offend_v which_o private_a man_n have_v not_o all_o man_n have_v their_o fail_n we_o ourselves_o have_v we_o and_o in_o case_n we_o will_v admit_v of_o none_o in_o king_n we_o must_v not_o rank_v they_o among_o man_n favour_n king_n to_o be_v censure_v with_o some_o favour_n but_o go_n the_o moon_n have_v her_o spot_n venus_n her_o mole_n and_o if_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o under_o the_o sun_n without_o blemish_n why_o shall_v we_o expect_v perfection_n in_o king_n he_o be_v very_o uncharitable_a that_o judge_n of_o ruler_n by_o some_o few_o of_o their_o evil_a deed_n pass_v over_o many_o of_o their_o good_a one_o see_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v in_o all_o man_n life_n as_o in_o our_o best_a coin_n a_o intermixture_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o prince_n good_a if_o his_o virtue_n excel_v his_o error_n beside_o to_o charge_v the_o vice_n of_o prince_n upon_o the_o government_n as_o they_o usual_o do_v who_o affect_v innovation_n be_v but_o a_o cheat_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o condemn_v the_o law_n for_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o lawyer_n or_o agriculture_n because_o some_o husbandman_n do_v curse_n god_n for_o a_o storm_n si_fw-mi mentiar_fw-la ego_fw-la mentior_fw-la non_fw-la negotium_fw-la if_o i_o do_v lie_n say_v the_o merchant_n in_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v i_o that_o be_o to_o be_v blame_v not_o
that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o forbear_v i_o say_v for_o it_o be_v no_o bargain_n or_o agreement_n whereby_o they_o stand_v oblige_v to_o save_v they_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o a_o persuasive_a argument_n draw_v from_o profit_n it_o be_v far_o more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o sell_v his_o prisoner_n then_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o have_v the_o same_o power_n to_o transfer_v his_o right_n in_o his_o captive_n to_o another_o as_o he_o have_v to_o assign_v over_o unto_o other_o the_o right_n and_o property_n he_o have_v in_o any_o of_o his_o own_o good_n or_o chattel_n this_o power_n be_v also_o extend_v to_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v after_o captivity_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n have_v use_v his_o power_n to_o the_o utmost_a they_o have_v not_o be_v bear_v from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v before_o that_o captivity_n in_o case_n he_o be_v not_o take_v prisoner_n remain_v free_a therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o child_n bear_v of_o such_o captive_n follow_v the_o mother_n condition_n because_o their_o chastity_n be_v not_o provide_v for_o by_o any_o law_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o strait_a guard_n keep_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o presumption_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v who_o be_v the_o father_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o of_o ulpian_n to_o be_v understand_v lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la nascitur_fw-la sine_fw-la legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la matrem_fw-la sequatur_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v without_o lawful_a marriage_n shall_v follow_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o be_v general_n custom_n ground_v on_o some_o natural_a reason_n have_v mould_v this_o into_o a_o law_n 26._o law_n see_v second_o book_n ch_n 13._o §._o 26._o abusive_o sometime_o so_o take_v as_o we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o show_v they_o that_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o wedlock_n shall_v retain_v the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o of_o the_o father_n because_o of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o other_o but_o that_o this_o unlimited_a power_n over_o captive_n be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n in_o vain_a we_o may_v collect_v from_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o civil_a war_n wherein_o all_o prisoner_n be_v common_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n because_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n tertio_fw-la lib._n hist_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la which_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o otho_n and_o by_o tacitus_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o cremona_n say_v irritam_fw-la praedam_fw-la militibus_fw-la fecerat_fw-la consensus_fw-la italiae_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v throughout_o all_o italy_n that_o no_o quarter_n shall_v be_v give_v whereby_o no_o booty_n come_v to_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o prisoner_n moreover_o whether_o the_o prisoner_n take_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o they_o that_o take_v they_o must_v by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o spoil_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n have_v in_o this_o case_n equal_v the_o condition_n of_o man_n with_o good_n so_o cajus_n the_o lawyer_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o that_o take_v they_o so_o that_o even_o such_o as_o be_v free_a man_n be_v by_o this_o law_n reduce_v into_o bondage_n vi_o whether_o such_o as_o be_v take_v may_v fly_v neither_o can_v i_o concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o those_o divine_n who_o hold_n that_o captive_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v of_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n not_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o their_o own_o garrison_n for_o herein_o i_o believe_v they_o err_v sure_o in_o this_o lie_v the_o difference_n if_o they_o can_v fly_v and_o make_v it_o good_a to_o their_o own_o garrison_n whilst_o the_o war_n last_v 28._o see_v chap._n 9_o of_o this_o book_n §_o .._o 5_o 6._o plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o c._n 28._o by_o the_o right_n of_o postliminy_n they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n and_o all_o thing_n consequent_a to_o it_o of_o m._n sergius_n pliny_n report_v that_o be_v twice_o take_v by_o hannibal_n he_o both_o time_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o his_o chain_n but_o in_o case_n they_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o other_o or_o unto_o their_o own_o country_n after_o the_o peace_n make_v be_v redemanded_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o captive_n themselves_z be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o return_v for_o there_o be_v many_o law_n which_o bound_v only_o as_o to_o the_o outward_a judgement_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o restrain_v the_o conscience_n and_o such_o be_v these_o of_o war_n whereof_o we_o now_o discourse_v neither_o be_v it_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o say_v that_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o dominion_n do_v of_o itself_o induce_v such_o a_o obligation_n because_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o dominion_n possible_a it_o be_v that_o such_o there_o be_v as_o be_v of_o force_n only_o in_o humane_a judgement_n and_o so_o long_o only_o as_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v which_o be_v frequent_o see_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o right_n such_o in_o some_o sort_n also_o be_v that_o law_n that_o make_v void_a some_o testament_n because_o forsooth_o they_o want_v some_o formality_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n require_v whereas_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o what_o be_v bequeath_v by_o such_o a_o testament_n may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n be_v retain_v so_o long_o at_o least_o as_o nothing_o appear_v to_o contradict_v it_o and_o not_o much_o different_a be_v his_o right_n who_o have_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n unfaithful_o prescribe_v to_o another_o estate_n for_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o law_n even_o this_o man_n title_n shall_v be_v defend_v until_o it_o be_v make_v void_a by_o another_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o thus_o be_v that_o riddle_n of_o aristotle_n resolve_v be_v it_o not_o just_a say_v he_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o own_o 5._o lib._n 2._o the_o cavillat_n c._n 5._o but_o whatsoever_o the_o judge_n have_v according_a to_o his_o understanding_n decree_v be_v by_o law_n confirm_v though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v faâ—se_a therefore_o will_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v both_o just_a and_o unjust_a but_o in_o this_o question_n of_o we_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n imaginable_a why_o the_o nation_n shall_v respect_v any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o which_o be_v external_a and_o mere_o humane_a for_o the_o right_n of_o lay_v claim_n to_o a_o captive_n of_o force_v he_o of_o bind_v he_o and_o possess_v what_o he_o have_v or_o can_v do_v be_v of_o itself_o motive_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v the_o conqueror_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o alive_a than_o to_o kill_v they_o but_o in_o case_n this_o can_v move_v the_o conqueror_n sure_o no_o obligation_n that_o can_v be_v lay_v upon_o the_o conscience_n can_v do_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v impose_v by_o require_v either_o his_o verbal_a or_o sacramental_a engagement_n if_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a yet_o if_o the_o captive_n can_v make_v a_o escape_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o some_o good_n 10._o bemb_v lib._n 10._o his_o conscience_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o theft_n so_o as_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v before_o his_o own_o in_o such_o law_n as_o arise_v not_o out_o of_o natural_a equity_n but_o be_v purposely_o make_v to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n we_o must_v not_o rash_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o make_v that_o act_n to_o be_v sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a nihil_fw-la interest_n quomodo_fw-la captivus_fw-la reversus_fw-la est_fw-la utrum_fw-la dimissus_fw-la ☜_o ☜_o a_o vi_o aut_fw-la fallacia_fw-la potestatem_fw-la hostium_fw-la evaserit_fw-la it_o matter_n not_o much_o say_v florentinus_n which_o way_n a_o captive_n get_v loose_a from_o his_o enemy_n whether_o he_o be_v free_o dismiss_v or_o make_v his_o escape_n either_o by_o force_n or_o fallacy_n because_o the_o right_n of_o hold_v a_o man_n captive_n be_v so_o a_o right_n that_o in_o another_o sense_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o injury_n for_o which_o reason_n paulus_n the_o lawyer_n call_v it_o a_o right_a as_o to_o some_o certain_a effect_n but_o a_o injury_n as_o to_o the_o intrinsic_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o from_o whence_o this_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n be_v take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n and_o bring_v within_o the_o power_n of_o the_o
though_o unjust_a cease_v not_o to_o be_v city_n page_n 451_o a_o citizen_n take_v by_o pirate_n lose_v not_o his_o freedom_n 456._o and_o a_o servant_n how_o they_o differ_v 486._o of_o rome_n all_o that_o live_v within_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o empire_n page_n 450_o the_o citizen_n right_o over_o their_o magistrate_n page_n 201_o a_o city_n how_o distinguish_v from_o a_o company_n of_o pirate_n 451_o 452._o war_n worse_o than_o tyranny_n page_n 65_o civil_a power_n wherein_o it_o consist_v 37._o empire_n gain_v by_o war_n and_o its_o right_n 485._o law_n may_v bind_v or_o restrain_v from_o that_o which_o nature_n leave_v free_a 81._o law_n some_o unjust_a page_n 127_o claim_v from_o a_o foreigner_n everlasting_a 182_o 183._o who_o best_a he_o that_o give_v the_o matter_n or_o form_n page_n 139_o clergyman_n exempt_v from_o war_n page_n 67_o clemency_n most_o become_v a_o prince_n 382_o 383._o to_o be_v use_v to_o the_o conquer_a the_o conqueror_n secure_v 527_o 528._o see_v in_o the_o mitigation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o remission_n of_o punishment_n 382._o of_o the_o pharisee_n in_o punish_v 371._o motive_n thereunto_o 417_o 418._o emperor_n famous_a for_o clemency_n 501._o a_o great_a ornament_n to_o prince_n where_o their_o injury_n be_v do_v against_o themselves_o page_n 417_o 418_o 554_o etc._n etc._n college_n spare_v by_o the_o philistine_n page_n 506_o colony_n have_v the_o same_o right_a their_o mother_n city_n have_v 143._o not_o govern_v absolute_o by_o their_o mother_n city_n 49._o yet_o by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o magistrate_n 142_o 143._o usual_o the_o rise_n of_o free_a state_n page_n 143_o 144_o a_o command_v give_v for_o one_o thing_n whether_o fulfil_v by_o another_o more_o profitable_o 197._o without_o it_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o enemy_n to_o what_o oblige_a page_n 535_o 536_o commander_n inferior_a in_o some_o case_n may_v make_v war_n 35._o how_o far_o they_o may_v bind_v their_o soldier_n page_n 564_o command_v in_o war_n may_v be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a page_n 535_o command_n of_o a_o general_n must_v not_o be_v dispute_v but_o obey_v page_n 197_o command_n distinguish_v from_o counsel_n pref._n xviii_o of_o commerce_n the_o most_o ancient_a way_n be_v by_o exchange_n 157._o the_o liberty_n and_o for_o it_o toll_v due_a page_n 84_o 85._o a_o commonwealth_n be_v such_o though_o corrupt_a page_n 451_o the_o common_a safety_n sometime_o prefer_v before_o our_o own_o page_n 73_o community_n their_o right_n over_o their_o member_n page_n 3_o a_o community_n may_v arise_v by_o give_v a_o new_a form_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o another_o 139._o or_o through_o commixture_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o either_o ibid._n communication_n of_o crime_n between_o king_n and_o subject_n page_n 398_o 399_o communication_n of_o thing_n useful_a to_o other_o and_o not_o damageable_a to_o ourselves_o charitable_a page_n 82_o to_o compel_v stand_v not_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inferior_a 46._o be_v compel_v they_o that_o war_n against_o we_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 498_o 499_o compensation_n due_a to_o subject_n who_o good_n be_v alienate_v for_o public_a peace_n page_n 545_o 546_o concubinary_a marriage_n see_v marriage_n concubinate_a a_o kind_n of_o natural_a marriage_n page_n 112_o a_o concubine_n who_o and_o how_o allow_v page_n 113_o condition_n who_o offer_v or_o who_o accept_v which_o make_v the_o contract_n page_n 199_o condition_n hard_o impose_v on_o the_o weak_a party_n or_o the_o conquer_a page_n 183_o this_o condition_n thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v when_o tacit_o understand_v page_n 197_o condition_n not_o fulfil_v on_o the_o one_o side_n discharge_v the_o promiser_n page_n 541_o condition_n when_o severe_a seldom_o last_a page_n 529_o a_o confederate_a on_o unequal_a condition_n may_v obtain_v the_o supreme_a power_n page_n 48_o confederate_n their_o difference_n how_o determine_v page_n 49_o 50_o confederate_n engage_v in_o several_a war_n and_o both_o demand_v war_n which_o we_o shall_v assist_v page_n 187_o confederate_n one_o may_v be_v assist_v against_o the_o other_o unless_o express_o forbid_v by_o former_a agreement_n 424._o in_o their_o behalf_n war_n lawful_a in_o a_o just_a cause_n ibid._n the_o ancient_a to_o be_v prefer_v caeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la unless_o in_o one_o case_n page_n 412_o 413_o confederate_n not_o to_o be_v assist_v in_o case_n desperate_a and_o why_o page_n 424_o conjecture_n useful_a when_o word_n admit_v of_o divers_a sense_n page_n 191_o conjecture_n restrain_v promise_n how_o guide_v page_n 193_o conjecture_n from_o the_o matter_n effect_n thing_n conjoin_v page_n 191_o 192_o the_o conqueror_n may_v give_v the_o conquer_a what_o he_o please_v 486._o as_o some_o part_n of_o the_o government_n or_o some_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n in_o religion_n page_n 527_o the_o conqueror_n may_v be_v secure_v by_o impose_v garrison_n or_o tribute_n on_o the_o conquer_a page_n 526_o that_o the_o conqueror_n may_v live_v secure_o be_v the_o end_n of_o war_n and_o how_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o cruelty_n page_n 524_o 525_o who_o be_v conqueror_n in_o single_a combat_n page_n 552_o to_o the_o conqueror_n to_o submit_v better_a than_o desolation_n page_n 119_o the_o conqueror_n may_v impose_v what_o law_n he_o please_v 485._o crown_v in_o the_o pavilion_n of_o the_o conquer_a 479._o more_o safe_a in_o a_o free_a than_o compulsory_a obedience_n page_n 527_o conscience_n not_o bind_v by_o some_o law_n page_n 482_o 483_o consecrate_a plate_n sell_v for_o what_o use_v page_n 216_o 217_o consent_n give_v signification_n to_o word_n not_o thing_n page_n 438_o constantine_n page_n 28_o a_o contract_n make_v with_o a_o servant_n bind_v his_o master_n 147._o bind_v according_a to_o law_n of_o the_o city_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v but_o not_o if_o make_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o a_o desert_n page_n 152_o contract_n permutatory_n that_o separate_v the_o part_n have_v three_o head_n do_v ut_fw-la des_fw-fr etc._n etc._n 157._o mix_v principal_o or_o by_o accession_n and_o such_o as_o introduce_v communion_n page_n 158_o 159_o in_o contract_n a_o just_a proportion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 160._o all_o error_n and_o mistake_n be_v to_o be_v rectify_v ibid._n the_o contracter_n with_o another_o for_o what_o be_v his_o own_o release_v his_o right_a page_n 98_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n and_o free_a state_n not_o always_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o roman_a law_n page_n 199_o of_o a_o contract_n the_o writing_n be_v but_o a_o last_a monument_n and_o no_o part_n ibid._n a_o contract_n in_o doubt_n be_v perfect_a before_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writing_n when_o otherwise_o it_o must_v be_v so_o express_v ibid._n controversy_n in_o war_n not_o determinable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n 122._o concern_v thing_n take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o any_o nation_n at_o peace_n where_o they_o be_v take_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n page_n 488_o corn_n and_o other_o thing_n useful_a in_o war_n may_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o enemy_n to_o pay_v soldier_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v madness_n page_n 513_o 514_o of_o corn_n sow_o on_o another_o land_n by_o mistake_n who_o the_o fruit_n be_v page_n 139_o convention_n public_a how_o and_o when_o divide_a page_n 180_o in_o council_n general_n a_o king_n new_o make_v shall_v have_v the_o same_o place_n as_o the_o people_n be_v free_a have_v before_o page_n 143_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n how_o prevail_a page_n 25_o the_o thought_n of_o counter-passion_n restrain_v from_o wrong_n do_v page_n 371_o counter-passion_n have_v no_o equality_n if_o the_o nocent_a and_o innocent_a suffer_v alike_o page_n 381_o crassus_n how_o he_o gain_v his_o great_a wealth_n page_n 535_o creature_n natural_o wild_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o that_o take_v they_o page_n 469_o cruelty_n arise_v from_o vain_a fear_n page_n 72_o cruelty_n of_o the_o roman_a general_n in_o their_o triumph_n page_n 461_o custom_n and_o opportunity_n two_o great_a incentives_n to_o sin_n unless_o curb_v by_o severe_a law_n page_n 381_o custom_n civil_a sometime_o mistake_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n page_n 385_o cyrus_n his_o judgement_n concern_v the_o two_o coat_n page_z 4_o d._n in_o dearth_n stranger_n forbid_v corn_n yet_o sojourner_n not_o then_o to_o be_v expel_v page_n 86._o death_n voluntary_a in_o defence_n of_o chastity_n commend_v 219._o in_o some_o case_n allow_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o the_o death_n of_o samson_n saul_n etc._n etc._n ibid._n term_v a_o dismission_n ibid._n the_o only_a good_a thing_n to_o a_o incorrigible_a offender_n page_n 272_o 273_o day_n until_o such_o in_o a_o truce_n whether_o exclusive_o or_o inclusive_o to_o be_v understand_v 562._o in_o a_o league_n how_o understand_v page_n 191_o damage_n à _fw-la demendo_fw-la i._n e._n from_o take_v away_o a_o man_n right_a 200._o which_o may_v be_v either_o in_o the_o thing_n or_o profit_n
the_o author_n of_o nature_n be_v willing_a that_o every_o man_n in_o himself_o single_o consider_v shall_v be_v infirm_a and_o defective_a of_o many_o thing_n conduce_v to_o a_o good_a life_n the_o more_o strict_o to_o engage_v we_o to_o affect_v society_n but_o it_o be_v common_a profit_n i_o grant_v that_o occasion_v the_o civil_a law_n for_o that_o very_a consociation_n or_o subjection_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v first_o institute_v for_o some_o utility_n yea_o and_o they_o that_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o other_o either_o do_v or_o shall_v propose_v something_o of_o profit_n even_o therein_o but_o as_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o every_o city_n do_v main_o regard_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o city_n even_o so_o among_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o city_n there_o may_v nay_o certain_o be_v some_o law_n by_o common_a consent_n agree_v on_o which_o respect_v the_o benefit_n not_o of_o those_o particular_a city_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o of_o all_o in_o general_n and_o this_o that_o we_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n so_o often_o as_o we_o distinguish_v that_o law_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o that_o partition_n carneades_n make_v of_o all_o law_n into_o natural_a and_o civil_a only_o be_v omit_v whereas_o notwithstanding_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o right_n which_o be_v between_o nation_n for_o he_o subject_v his_o discourse_n to_o war_n and_o thing_n get_v by_o war_n he_o ought_v most_o especial_o to_o have_v mention_v this_o law_n but_o whereas_o he_o traduce_v justice_n wisdom_n to_o neglect_v our_o own_o profit_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n be_v wisdom_n by_o call_v it_o folly_n he_o do_v ill_a for_o as_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n that_o citizen_n be_v no_o fool_n who_o observe_v the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o city_n he_o live_v in_o although_o he_o for_o the_o reverence_n he_o bear_v unto_o those_o law_n omit_v some_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v profitable_a to_o himself_o so_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o foolish_a people_n who_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o esteem_n for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n as_o for_o it_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o law_n common_a to_o all_o or_o to_o most_o nation_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o both_o for_o as_o he_o that_o for_o his_o present_a profit_n shall_v violate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n he_o live_v in_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v but_o destroy_v that_o which_o shall_v perpetual_o defend_v both_o he_o and_o he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v so_o also_o a_o people_n in_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v but_o pull_v down_o those_o bulwark_n that_o shall_v thenceforth_o secure_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n 9_o and_o why_o lib._n 9_o for_o as_o m._n antoninus_n well_o observe_v whatsoever_o action_n it_o be_v that_o aim_v not_o either_o direct_o or_o mediate_o at_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o it_o by_o dissolve_v the_o connexion_n of_o all_o its_o part_n and_o be_v no_o less_o seditious_a than_o he_o that_o head_n a_o party_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n for_o one_o man_n separate_v from_o another_o can_v but_o be_v separate_v from_o mankind_n in_o general_n for_o quod_fw-la examini_fw-la expedit_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o api_fw-la as_o what_o be_v good_a for_o the_o hive_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bee_n so_o what_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o likewise_o to_o every_o citizen_n so_o then_o although_o by_o our_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n we_o can_v expect_v no_o profit_n at_o all_o to_o ourselves_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o wisdom_n rather_o than_o folly_n to_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v carry_v thither_o whither_o we_o may_v perceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o manuduction_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o neither_o be_v that_o altogether_o true_a for_o fear_v of_o wrong_n good_a law_n invent_v be_v as_o if_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o be_v just_a for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n only_o for_o this_o belong_v to_o such_o law_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v find_v out_o to_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o this_o law_n defence_n coercive_a law_n invent_v for_o mutual_a defence_n as_o when_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n find_v themselves_o single_o and_o apart_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o shall_v unite_v and_o conspire_v with_o their_o common_a and_o joint_a force_n to_o institute_v and_o to_o defend_v such_o law_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n as_o shall_v punish_v those_o who_o shall_v attempt_v to_o oppress_v they_o so_o that_o what_o they_o can_v do_v single_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o a_o unite_a force_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n that_o may_v very_o well_o be_v understand_v which_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o be_v just_a which_o please_v the_o most_o powerful_a party_n fruitless_a jus_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la validiori_fw-la placuit_fw-la law_n without_o power_n to_o defend_v they_o be_v fruitless_a whereby_o we_o may_v understand_v that_o the_o law_n itself_o without_o a_o power_n to_o defend_v it_o lose_v its_o external_a force_n and_o so_o become_v fruitless_a which_o make_v solon_n to_o boast_v what_o gallant_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v by_o couple_v may_v in_o equal_a yoke_n with_o right_n but_o yet_o neither_o be_v the_o law_n though_o it_o want_v a_o force_n sufficient_a to_o abett_v it_o external_o external_o altogether_o fruitless_a because_o it_o beget_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o conscience_n internal_o not_o internal_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a injustice_n do_v wound_n and_o torment_v it_o as_o plato_n instance_v in_o those_o of_o tyrant_n beside_o justice_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o injustice_n condemn_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n yea_o and_o what_o be_v the_o great_a comfort_n of_o all_o this_o have_v god_n for_o its_o avenger_n that_o god_n for_o its_o patron_n who_o so_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n after_o this_o life_n that_o he_o ofttimes_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o they_o even_o in_o this_o as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o many_o example_n in_o history_n beneficial_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o beneficial_a but_o whereas_o there_o be_v many_o that_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o require_v that_o justice_n from_o a_o free_a people_n or_o their_o governor_n which_o they_o exact_v daily_o from_o private_a man_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v this_o because_o these_o man_n respect_v nothing_o in_o the_o law_n but_o the_o profit_n that_o arise_v from_o it_o which_o in_o private_a person_n be_v single_a and_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a but_o for_o great_a city_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v within_o themselves_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o own_o well-being_n it_o do_v not_o so_o plain_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v any_o need_n of_o that_o virtue_n call_v justice_n which_o respect_v stranger_n but_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v namely_o that_o all_o law_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o profit_n only_o there_o be_v no_o city_n so_o strong_a and_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a but_o may_v sometime_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o foreign_a aid_n either_o by_o way_n of_o commerce_n or_o to_o defend_v itself_o against_o the_o unite_a force_n of_o many_o foreign_a nation_n confederate_a against_o it_o therefore_o we_o see_v that_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n and_o state_n have_v always_o be_v desirous_a of_o league_n which_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n or_o force_n be_v all_o law_n and_o justice_n confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o city_n only_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o recede_v from_o the_o law_n law_n no_o community_n can_v subsist_v without_o law_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o we_o can_v certain_o call_v we_o if_o no_o community_n can_v possible_o subsist_v without_o law_n which_o aristotle_n prove_v by_o that_o notable_a example_n of_o thief_n sure_o that_o which_o knit_v together_o either_o all_o mankind_n or_o divers_a nation_n among_o themselves_o have_v need_n of_o some_o law_n to_o preserve_v it_o which_o he_o well_o know_v who_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o wicked_a act_n no_o not_o for_o his_o country_n 4._o ad_fw-la eph._n 4._o but_o some_o may_v say_v say_v chrysostom_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v then_o that_o thief_n live_v in_o peace_n but_o when_o i_o pray_v tell_v i_o say_v he_o thief_n no_o not_o of_o thief_n sure_o when_o they_o cease_v to_o act_v as_o thief_n for_o when_o they_o observe_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n in_o divide_v the_o spoil_n in_o not_o give_v to_o every_o one_o his_o equal_a share_n thou_o shall_v quick_o see_v they_o engage_v in_o war_n and_o combat_n among_o themselves_o
afterward_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o all_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v in_o war_n which_o appear_v for_o this_o reason_n to_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o man_n have_v ever_o yet_o treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n and_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o part_n of_o it_o have_v leave_v very_o much_o to_o other_o man_n industry_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o subject_a extant_a from_o the_o old_a philosopher_n neither_o of_o the_o grecian_n among_o who_o aristotle_n indeed_o have_v compose_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n of_o war_n nor_o among_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o work_n very_o desiderable_a nay_o of_o those_o book_n write_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n concern_v their_o fecial_a law_n there_o be_v nothing_o traduce_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n they_o that_o collect_v the_o sum_n of_o such_o case_n as_o they_o call_v case_n of_o conscience_n have_v as_o of_o other_o thing_n so_o also_o of_o war_n of_o promise_n of_o oath_n and_o of_o reprizal_n write_v whole_a chapter_n i_o have_v also_o see_v some_o special_a book_n write_v of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n partly_o by_o divine_n as_o by_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr victoria_n henricus_fw-la gorichemus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la mathaeus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr carthagena_n and_o partly_o by_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n as_o by_o johannes_n lupus_n franciscus_n arius_n johannes_n de_fw-fr lignano_n and_o martinus_n laudensis_n but_o on_o so_o copious_a a_o argument_n they_o all_o of_o they_o say_v but_o very_o little_a and_o most_o of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o have_v confound_v thing_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o divine_a law_n thing_n due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o thing_n due_a by_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n mix_v they_o altogether_o without_o either_o order_n or_o distinction_n but_o what_o all_o these_o be_v most_o defective_a in_o namely_o the_o light_n of_o history_n the_o most_o learned_a faber_n in_o some_o chapter_n of_o his_o semestria_fw-la but_o so_o far_o only_o as_o conduce_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o allege_v testimony_n only_o have_v endeavove_v to_o supply_v so_o also_o do_v balthasar_n ayala_n but_o somewhat_o more_o full_o and_o albertus_n gentilis_fw-la yet_o more_o full_o than_o ayala_n who_o labour_n as_o i_o know_v they_o may_v be_v helpful_a to_o other_o and_o confess_v have_v be_v to_o i_o so_o what_o may_v be_v want_v in_o he_o either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v or_o in_o his_o method_n or_o in_o distinguish_v of_o question_n and_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o diverse_a law_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o his_o decision_n of_o controversy_n he_o usual_o follow_v either_o some_o few_o example_n not_o altogether_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o modern_a lawyer_n in_o their_o answer_n many_o whereof_o be_v frame_v in_o favour_n to_o their_o client_n more_o than_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o cause_n that_o render_v a_o war_n either_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v not_o by_o ayala_n so_o much_o as_o touch_v gentilis_fw-la have_v indeed_o describe_v some_o general_a head_n in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o please_v himself_o but_o many_o place_n of_o such_o controversy_n as_o be_v both_o noble_a and_o very_a frequent_a he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o glance_v at_o now_o lest_o any_o such_o shall_v escape_v we_o we_o have_v adventure_v to_o discover_v the_o very_a foundation_n whereupon_o we_o may_v build_v our_o judgement_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v easy_a to_o decide_v any_o such_o question_n as_o shall_v happen_v by_o we_o to_o be_v omit_v law_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o how_o distinguish_v from_o other_o law_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o brief_o declare_v by_o who_o assistance_n and_o with_o what_o care_n we_o undertake_v this_o work_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n my_o care_n be_v to_o refer_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o undoubted_o true_a that_o no_o man_n without_o wrong_v his_o own_o judgement_n can_v deny_v they_o for_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o law_n if_o right_o observe_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o evident_a of_o themselves_o almost_o as_o those_o we_o discern_v with_o our_o outward_a sense_n which_o if_o our_o organ_n be_v right_o dispose_v and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o necessary_a not_o want_v can_v deceive_v we_o therefore_o euripides_n bring_v in_o polynices_n assert_v the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n thus_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o regular_o due_a both_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a must_v confess_v be_v true_a whereunto_o he_o present_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chorus_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o barbarian_n consist_v all_o of_o woman_n acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o polynices_n have_v say_v the_o same_o author_n in_o another_o place_n bring_v in_o hermione_n say_v we_o live_v not_o like_o barbarian_n here_o i_o trow_v whereunto_o andromache_n answer_v yet_o what_o with_o they_o be_v ill_o with_o we_o be_v so_o for_o the_o proof_n also_o of_o this_o law_n i_o have_v likewise_o produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n historian_n poet_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n orator_n not_o that_o they_o be_v all_o either_o equal_o or_o rash_o to_o be_v believe_v for_o they_o speak_v many_o thing_n in_o favour_n to_o their_o own_o sect_n and_o to_o the_o argument_n or_o cause_n they_o undertake_v to_o defend_v but_o that_o which_o many_o wise_a man_n live_v in_o several_a age_n and_o in_o several_a place_n do_v all_o of_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o i_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o universal_a cause_n which_o in_o these_o question_n bring_v by_o we_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o either_o some_o inference_n direct_o draw_v from_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o nature_n or_o from_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o former_a show_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o latter_a the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o difference_n between_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o testimony_n themselves_o distinguish_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n how_o distinguish_v for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n be_v every_o where_n by_o writer_n promiscuous_o use_v but_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o that_o which_o can_v be_v deduce_v from_o certain_a principle_n by_o certain_a and_o conclude_a argument_n and_o yet_o every_o where_o appear_v to_o be_v observe_v we_o may_v conclude_v have_v its_o rise_n or_o beginning_n from_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o i_o alone_o have_v endeavour_v to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o not_o only_o one_o from_o another_o but_o both_o of_o they_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n right_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o which_o be_v perfect_o right_a distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a i_o have_v distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v true_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n right_o from_o that_o which_o have_v only_o get_v a_o certain_a outward_a effect_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o primitive_a right_n namely_o that_o it_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v resist_v or_o that_o it_o ought_v every_o where_o to_o be_v defend_v even_o by_o public_a force_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o profit_n or_o that_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v eschew_v which_o how_o necessary_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n nor_o have_v i_o be_v less_o careful_a to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v right_o strict_o and_o proper_o take_v whence_o arise_v the_o obligation_n to_o restitution_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o account_v because_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o some_o other_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n of_o which_o diversity_n of_o right_n we_o have_v say_v somewhat_o already_o both_o here_o and_o above_o commend_v aristotle_n commend_v among_o philosopher_n aristotle_n deserve_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o his_o treatise_n his_o acute_a distinction_n or_o the_o strength_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o principality_n of_o he_o have_v not_o for_o some_o age_n past_a degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n so_o that_o truth_n for_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o aristotle_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n find_v no_o great_a oppressor_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o aristotle_n ay_o as_o well_o here_o as_o elsewhere_o do_v challenge_n to_o myself_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a
mark_n mark_v ch._n 6_o ver._n 45_o he_o constrain_v his_o disciple_n p_o 390_o mark_n ver._n 48_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v p_o 439_o mark_n ch._n 14_o ver._n 21_o it_o have_v be_v better_a p_o 366_o luck_n luke_n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o all_o the_o world_n p_o 407_o luke_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 14_o be_v content_n with_o your_o wage_n p_o 23_o 53_o luke_n ch._n 13_o ver._n 33_o a_o prophet_n perish_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n p_o 48_o luke_n ch._n 14_o ver._n 23_o compel_v they_o to_o come_v in_o p_o 390_o luke_n ch._n 17_o ver._n 3_o forgive_v if_o he_o repent_v p_o 371_o luke_n ch._n 18_o ver._n 7_o 8_o shall_v not_o god_n revenge_v p_o 33_o luke_n ch._n 22_o ver._n 30_o destroy_v this_o temple_n p_o 441_o luke_n ver._n 36_o buy_v a_o sword_n p_o 33_o luke_n ch._n 24_o ver._n 28_o make_v as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v go_v p_o 438_o john_n john_n ch._n 4_o ver._n 9_o water_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n p_o 185_o john_n ch._n 8_o ver._n 7_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n p_o 363_o john_n ch._n 11_o ver._n 11_o lazarus_n sleep_v p_o 440_o john_n ch._n 33_o ver._n 21_o destroy_v this_o temple_n p_o 441_o john_n ch._n 18_o ver._n 8.9_o suffer_v these_o to_o go_v p_o 33_o john_n ver._n 36_o my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o p_o 408_o acts._n act_n ch._n 10_o ver._n 2_o cornelius_n p_o 8_o act_n ch._n 13_o ver._n 2_o sergius_n paulus_n p_o 20_o act_n ch._n 16_o ver._n 3_o paul_n circumcise_v timothy_n and_o why_o p_o 439_o act_n ch._n 17_o ver._n 4_o pious_a grecian_n p_o 8_o act_n ch._n 25_o ver._n 11_o i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v p_o 21_o act_n ch._n 26_o king_n agrippa_n p_o 18_o act_n ch._n 28_o ver._n 18_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o death_n in_o i_o p_o 20_o roman_n rom._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 14_o by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n p_o 9_o rom._n ch._n 3_o ver._n 27_o the_o law_n of_o work_n p_o 17_o rom._n ch._n 5_o ver._n 12_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v without_o p_o 408_o rom._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 12_o the_o law_n be_v holy_a and_o just_a p_o 10_o rom._n ver._n 14_o spiritual_n law_n p_o 17_o 18_o rom._n ch._n 10_o ver._n 5_o the_o law_n lead_v unto_o christ_n p_o 10_o rom._n ch._n 12_o ver._n 19_o avenge_v not_o yourselves_o p_o 31_o 33_o rom._n ch._n 13_o ver._n 1_o let_v every_o soul_n p_o 18_o 24_o 59_o rom._n ver._n 2_o subject_n not_o resist_v p_o 55_o rom._n ver._n 4_o for_o conscience_n sake_n p_o 33_o rom._n ver._n 5_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n ib._n rom._n ver._n 6_o tribute_n p_o 20_o rom._n ch._n 14_o ver._n 23_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n p_o 411_o 1_o corinthian_n 1_o cor._n ch._n 4._o ver._n 6_o p_o 439_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o christian_n not_o to_o go_v to_o law_n p_o 21_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 17_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a p_o 456_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 10_o who_o without_o repentance_n p_o 49_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 21_o servant_n be_v content_a p_o 407_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 25_o no_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n p_o 109_o 1_o cor._n ver._n 36_o virgin_n not_o to_o choose_v for_o themselves_o p_o 107_o 1_o cor._n ch._n 11_o ver._n 14_o man_n not_o to_o wear_v long_a hair_n p_o 165_o 2_o corinthian_n 2_o cor._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 20_o yea_o and_o amen_n p_o 174_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 14_o what_o fellowship_n have_v christ_n with_o belial_n p_o 186_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 10_o ver._n 34_o the_o weapon_n of_o our_o warfare_n p_o 24_o 2_o cor._n ch._n 12_o ver._n 14_o but_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n p_o 124_o galatian_n gal._n ch._n 3_o ver._n 25_o the_o law_n be_v our_o guide_n p_o 10_o gal._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 1_o the_o pupil_n during_o nonage_n p_o 89_o gal._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 5_o servant_n not_o to_o fly_v p_o 116_o ephesian_n eph._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 3_o by_o nature_n child_n of_o wrath_n p_o 165_o eph._n ver._n 14_o the_o partition_n wall_n p_o 9_o 20_o eph._n ch._n 6_o ver._n 12_o wrestle_v not_o against_o flesh_n p_o 24_o philippian_n phil._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 8_o all_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n p_o 21_o colossian_n colos_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 22_o servant_n to_o please_v their_o master_n p_o 117_o 1_o thessalonian_o 1_o thess_n ch._n 1_o ver._n 15_o equal_o yoke_v with_o unbeliever_n p_o 186_o 1_o timothy_n 1_o tim._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o 2_o 3_o prayer_n for_o king_n p_o 17_o 1_o tim._n ch._n 5_o ver._n 3_o 17_o to_o honour_n be_v to_o do_v good_a p_o 170_o titus_n tit._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 9_o servant_n not_o to_o fly_v from_o their_o master_n p_o 116_o 117_o hebrew_n heb._n ch._n 4_o ver._n 17_o by_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v lie_v p_o 168_o heb._n ch._n 7_o ver._n 4_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n p_o 468_o heb._n ver._n 16_o the_o law_n of_o a_o carnal_a commandment_n p_o 17_o heb._n ver._n 19_o the_o law_n imperfect_a p_o 10_o heb._n ch._n 8_o ver._n 7_o have_v the_o first_o covenant_n be_v blameless_a ibid._n heb._n ch._n 11_o ver._n 6_o religion_n a_o access_n unto_o god_n p_o 388_o heb._n ver._n 34_o by_o faith_n p_o 13_o james_n james_n ch._n 4_o ver._n 1_o whence_o come_v war._n p_o 24_o james_n ch._n 5_o ver._n 12_o above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o p_o 174_o 1_o peter_n 1_o pet._n ch._n 2_o ver._n 1_o to_o king_n as_o supreme_a to_o magistrate_n as_o subordinate_a p_o 58_o 59_o 1_o pet._n ver._n 17_o 18_o honour_n the_o king_n servant_n be_v subject_a p_o 57_o 1_o john_n 1_o john_n ch._n 2_o ver._n 16_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o eye_n p_o 379_o 1_o john_n ch._n 3_o ver._n 16_o lay_v down_o our_o life_n for_o our_o brethren_n p_o 34_o 1_o john_n ch._n 5_o ver._n 16_o sin_n unto_o death_n p_o 366_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o author_n of_o this_o translation_n be_v by_o profession_n a_o divine_a eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o work_n of_o hugo_n grotius_n anâ—_n value_v he_o particular_o upon_o this_o treatise_n of_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n wherein_o find_v matter_n fit_a for_o a_o general_a communication_n he_o think_v it_o well_o worth_a his_o time_n to_o translate_v it_o be_v the_o labour_n or_o rather_o pastime_n of_o the_o last_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o life_n to_o perfect_v it_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o print_v during_o his_o life_n and_o so_o we_o find_v it_o in_o his_o study_n after_o his_o death_n and_o although_o it_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o we_o to_o who_o he_o commit_v the_o care_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o make_v this_o public_a believe_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o more_o durable_a monument_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n than_o any_o other_o we_o can_v raise_v unto_o he_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v a_o jewel_n but_o hide_v from_o vulgar_a capacity_n it_o be_v no_o less_o a_o jewel_n now_o it_o be_v make_v intelligible_a to_o every_o capacity_n we_o shall_v not_o enlarge_v this_o epistle_n in_o praise_n either_o of_o the_o work_n or_o the_o author_n the_o translation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o both_o if_o thou_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v it_o john_n nelham_n thomas_n whitfield_n nou._n 1681._o hugh_n grotius_n of_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n what_o war_n be_v and_o what_o right_o be_v i._o the_o order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n ii_o the_o definition_n of_o war_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o word_n bellum_n iii_o right_n as_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n define_v and_o divide_v into_o that_o which_o concern_v governor_n and_o that_o which_o concern_v equal_n iu._n right_o take_v for_o a_o quality_n divide_v into_o faculty_n and_o aptitude_n or_o fitness_n v._o faculty_n strict_o take_v divide_v into_o power_n dominion_n and_o credit_n vi_o another_o division_n of_o faculty_n into_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_a and_o that_o which_o be_v high_a and_o eminent_a vii_o aptitude_n what_o viii_o of_o expletive_a and_o attributive_a justice_n not_o right_o distinguish_v by_o geometrical_a and_o arithmetical_a proportion_n nor_o in_o that_o this_o be_v conversant_a about_o thing_n common_a that_o about_o thing_n private_a ix_o right_o as_o take_v for_o a_o law_n how_o define_v and_o divide_v into_o natural_a and_o voluntary_a x._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n define_v divide_v and_o distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o be_v not_o proper_o so_o call_v xi_o that_o natural_a instinct_n either_o common_a with_o other_o live_a creature_n or_o
that_o be_v without_o law_n as_o be_v free_a from_o the_o law_n and_o in_o another_o place_n a_o greek_z he_o call_v not_o he_o that_o be_v give_v to_o idol_n but_o he_o that_o invoke_v the_o true_a god_n statuis_fw-la orat._n 2._o de_fw-la statuis_fw-la and_o yet_o observe_v not_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n as_o their_o sabbath_n their_o circumcision_n their_o ablution_n and_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o endeavour_v to_o steer_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o wisdom_n and_o true_a piety_n now_o these_o as_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n themselves_o testify_v be_v bind_v to_o live_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n and_o noah_n abstain_v from_o idol_n and_o blood_n and_o from_o other_o thing_n hereafter_o express_v but_o not_o to_o the_o law_n peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o jew_n to_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o die_v of_o itself_o yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o stranger_n live_v among_o they_o so_o to_o do_v deut._n 14.21_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o some_o particular_a law_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o as_o well_o the_o stranger_n as_o the_o home_n bear_v be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o for_o we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o stranger_n that_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n to_o worship_n god_n even_o in_o the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n yet_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o a_o particular_a place_n by_o himself_o separate_v from_o that_o of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o you_o may_v read_v 1_o king_n 8.41_o jo._n 12.20_o act._n 8.27_o neither_o do_v elisha_n enjoin_v naaman_n nor_o ionas_n the_o ninevite_n nor_o daniel_n nabuchadnezzar_n nor_o the_o other_o prophet_n persuade_v the_o syrian_n moabite_n or_o egyptian_n unto_o who_o they_o write_v that_o there_o be_v any_o necessity_n at_o all_o for_o they_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n and_o what_o i_o say_v here_o of_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v true_a also_o of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o introduction_n unto_o it_o with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o to_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o moses_n the_o israelite_n only_o be_v bind_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o the_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o idumean_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o esau_n ishmael_n or_o cetura_fw-la be_v compel_v by_o the_o israelite_n to_o be_v circumcise_v as_o both_o the_o jewish_a and_o grecian_a history_n inform_v we_o beside_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n 2.14_o rom._n 2.14_o that_o of_o st._n paul_n hold_v true_a see_v that_o the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n do_v by_o nature_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o their_o own_o manner_n and_o custom_n flow_v from_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o reason_n unless_o any_o man_n have_v rather_o refer_v the_o word_n nature_n to_o the_o word_n forego_v thereby_o oppose_v the_o gentile_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v their_o law_n instill_v into_o they_o these_o have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o as_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o thought_n and_o conscience_n mutual_o accuse_v or_o excuse_v themselves_o and_o that_o also_o in_o the_o 26_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n if_o the_o uncircumcision_n keep_v the_o law_n shall_v not_o his_o uncircumcision_n be_v account_v for_o circumcision_n thus_o do_v chrysostome_n expound_v that_o place_n of_o st._n paul_n before_o cite_v the_o gentile_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n and_o present_o after_o in_o this_o say_v he_o be_v they_o to_o be_v admire_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o the_o law_n to_o guide_v they_o and_o that_o instead_o thereof_o they_o be_v guide_v only_o by_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o light_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n thus_o also_o do_v tertullian_n argue_v against_o the_o jew_n of_o his_o age_n long_o say_v he_o before_o moses_n write_v the_o law_n in_o the_o table_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v as_o i_o will_v justify_v a_o law_n natural_o understand_v and_o observe_v by_o the_o patriarch_n 2._o ant._n lib._n 20._o c._n 2._o and_o therefore_o ananias_n the_o jew_n in_o josephus_n do_v right_o inform_v izates_n adiabenus_n that_o god_n may_v be_v due_o worship_v and_o well_o please_v with_o we_o although_o we_o be_v not_o circumcise_v and_o triphon_n himself_o grant_v this_o to_o justin_n that_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n leave_v he_o of_o a_o better_a condition_n though_o he_o do_v persist_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o own_o philosophy_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o stranger_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v circumcise_v and_o thereby_o oblige_v to_o keep_v the_o law_n as_o st._n paul_n expound_v it_o be_v 5.3_o the_o reason_n why_o stranger_n be_v circumcise_v gal._n 5.3_o partly_o that_o they_o may_v partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n for_o proselyte_n enjoy_v the_o same_o right_n with_o the_o israelite_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o numb_a 15._o and_o be_v plain_o assert_v exod._n 12.27_o and_o partly_o that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v capable_a of_o those_o promise_n which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n but_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n only_o although_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o grow_v up_o afterward_o a_o erroneous_a opinion_n affirm_v that_o without_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o jewish_a church_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n from_o hence_o then_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o we_o gentile_n stand_v oblige_v to_o no_o part_n of_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n as_o a_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v because_o all_o obligation_n beyond_o that_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o any_o other_o nation_n beside_o the_o jew_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o that_o law_n can_v be_v make_v out_o by_o any_o solid_a argument_n we_o need_v not_o therefore_o as_o to_o ourselves_o prove_v the_o abrogation_n of_o that_o law_n because_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v abrogate_a as_o to_o they_o who_o it_o never_o bind_v yea_o even_o to_o the_o jew_n themselves_o the_o oblige_a power_n be_v abolish_v as_o to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o evangelical_n law_n begin_v to_o be_v promulgate_v which_o be_v plain_o reveal_v to_o st._n peter_n act_v 10.15_o 10.15_o act_n 10.15_o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n after_o that_o people_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o people_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n and_o that_o general_a desolation_n that_o succeed_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n but_o we_o who_o be_v stranger_n be_v not_o free_v from_o that_o law_n by_o the_o advent_n of_o christ_n but_o by_o christ_n we_o who_o before_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o faint_a and_o obscure_a hope_n place_v only_o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n be_v now_o strengthen_v by_o a_o clear_a and_o firm_a covenant_n assure_v we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v grow_v up_o together_o with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o patriarch_n into_o one_o church_n the_o judaical_a law_n which_o be_v that_o partition-wall_n that_o keep_v we_o asunder_o be_v now_o take_v away_o as_o st_z paul_n testify_v to_o the_o ephesian_n 2.14_o eph._n 2.14_o xvii_o what_o christian_n may_v learn_v from_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n since_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n can_v direct_o oblige_v we_o as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v let_v we_o now_o see_v of_o what_o other_o use_v it_o will_v be_v to_o we_o as_o well_o in_o this_o case_n of_o war_n as_o in_o the_o liâ—e_z doubtful_a case_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o diverse_a case_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o what_o be_v heretofore_o command_v in_o that_o law_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v perpetual_a and_o immutable_a nothing_o can_v be_v command_v we_o by_o god_n contrary_a to_o this_o law_n because_o god_n can_v never_o be_v unjust_a 7.12_o psal_n 19.8_o rom._n 7.12_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v as_o the_o psalmist_n speak_v pure_a and_o right_a and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a which_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n only_o but_o as_o to_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o law_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o they_o more_o distinct_o now_o legal_a permission_n for_o that_o which_o respect_v the_o bare_a fact_n and_o
king_n serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o command_n as_o king_n when_o they_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o depress_v vice_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n appertain_v to_o humane_a society_n but_o in_o thing_n appertain_v also_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n how_o say_v he_o do_v king_n serve_v the_o lord_n in_o fear_n 50._o ad_fw-la bonif._n ep._n 50._o unless_o it_o be_v in_o prohibit_v and_o by_o a_o religious_a austerity_n punish_v all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n for_o to_o serve_v god_n as_o a_o man_n be_v one_o thing_n but_o to_o serve_v he_o as_o a_o king_n be_v another_o and_o a_o little_a after_o herein_o do_v king_n serve_v god_n as_o king_n when_o in_o zeal_n to_o his_o service_n they_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o king_n arg._n 2_o the_o second_o argument_n whereby_o we_o prove_v that_o all_o war_n be_v not_o unlawful_a be_v draw_v from_o that_o place_n of_o st_n paul_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o 13_o to_o the_o roman_n 13._o rom._n 13._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o high_a power_n and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o king_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o that_o power_n be_v therefore_o call_v god_n ordinance_n paul_n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o st._n paul_n from_o whence_o we_o infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o our_o subjection_n together_o with_o that_o honour_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o fear_n regard_v the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o hurt_v and_o punish_v as_o out_o of_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v god_n ordinance_n and_o out_o of_o a_o strong_a persuasion_n that_o in_o resist_v it_o we_o resist_v god_n himself_o now_o if_o the_o thing_n understand_v by_o the_o word_n ordinance_n be_v only_o that_o which_o god_n permit_v and_o will_v not_o hinder_v as_o all_o action_n that_o be_v vicious_a then_o will_v there_o follow_v no_o obligation_n of_o honour_n or_o obedience_n especial_o that_o extend_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n whole_a argument_n will_v instant_o fall_v to_o nothing_o who_o main_a scope_n be_v to_o extol_v this_o regal_a power_n which_o if_o wicked_a he_o can_v never_o do_v but_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n he_o may_v as_o well_o have_v commend_v theft_n and_o robbery_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v then_o that_o by_o this_o ordain_a power_n we_o understand_v such_o a_o power_n as_o god_n do_v especial_o approve_v 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o we_o may_v safe_o infer_v that_o see_v that_o god_n can_v will_v thing_n contrary_a to_o â—â—mself_n that_o this_o power_n be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o that_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v reveal_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o oblige_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o obedience_n neither_o do_v it_o at_o all_o weaken_v the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o st._n paul_n write_v all_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n this_o be_v not_o universal_o true_a for_o even_o at_o that_o time_n sergius_n paulus_n be_v propraetor_n of_o cyprus_n have_v give_v up_o his_o name_n to_o christ_n long_v before_o acts._n 13.12_o 13.12_o act._n 13.12_o beside_o this_o dispute_n be_v not_o concern_v person_n whether_o pious_a or_o impious_a but_o concern_v the_o kingly_a function_n whether_o it_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n or_o usurp_v by_o man_n which_o st._n paul_n seem_v here_o to_o determine_v plain_o assert_v that_o ordinance_n to_o be_v from_o god_n and_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v and_o that_o not_o outward_o only_o for_o fear_n but_o even_o in_o the_o inmost_a recess_n of_o the_o mind_n where_o god_n alone_o do_v proper_o reign_v christianity_n then_o do_v not_o abolish_v sovereignty_n nero_n and_o agrippa_n though_o they_o have_v receive_v this_o faith_n yet_o have_v still_o remain_v the_o one_o a_o emperor_n the_o other_o a_o king_n which_o necessary_o infer_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n for_o as_o under_o the_o law_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v repute_v holy_a citatum_fw-la see_v chrysost_n in_o locum_fw-la supra_fw-la citatum_fw-la though_o offer_v by_o hophni_n and_o phineas_n priest_n unholy_a so_o pia_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ab_fw-la impio_fw-la teneatur_fw-la the_o function_n be_v sacred_a 〈◊〉_d though_o the_o person_n be_v never_o so_o wicked_a saul_n be_v anoint_v king_n as_o well_o as_o david_n arg._n 3_o a_o three_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n who_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o jewish_a soldier_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o flee_v from_o the_o wrath_n to_o come_v do_v not_o command_v they_o present_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o desert_n their_o call_n though_o they_o fight_v then_o under_o the_o roman_a banner_n as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o christian_a law_n to_o make_v war_n but_o allow_v their_o call_n he_o only_o labour_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o it_o exhort_v they_o to_o abstain_v from_o act_n of_o unlawful_a violence_n and_o from_o false_a accuse_v and_o to_o rest_v content_a with_o their_o wage_n luk._n 3.14_o 3.14_o luke_n 3.14_o but_o here_o some_o object_n that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o prescription_n of_o the_o baptist_n that_o the_o baptist_n seem_v to_o preach_v one_o doctrine_n and_o christ_n another_o but_o this_o we_o can_v admit_v first_o because_o both_o of_o they_o declare_v the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o doctrine_n they_o intend_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o same_o word_n repent_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v at_o hand_n so_o begin_v the_o baptist_n mat._n 3.2_o and_o so_o christ_n mat._n 4.17_o and_o christ_n himself_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o be_v the_o new_a law_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n kingdom_n the_o jew_n call_v their_o law_n kingdom_n to_o call_v their_o law_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n begin_v to_o suffer_v violence_n from_o the_o day_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n mat._n 11.12_o john_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v repentance_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n mark_v 1.4_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n act_v 2.38_o john_n require_v fruit_n worthy_a of_o repentance_n and_o threaten_v destruction_n to_o those_o that_o do_v not_o produce_v they_o matth._n 3.8_o 10._o he_o require_v also_o work_v of_o charity_n beyond_o the_o law_n luke_n 3.11_o the_o law_n also_o be_v say_v to_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o john_n that_o be_v until_o the_o new_a and_o more_o perfect_a law_n shall_v with_o he_o begin_v mat._n 11.13_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o john_n be_v say_v to_o be_v prophetis_fw-la major_a great_a than_o the_o prophet_n mat._n 11.9_o luk._n 7.26_o and_o that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o salvation_n unto_o the_o people_n luk._n 2.77_o and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n 3.16_o act_n 19.4_o joh._n 1.29_o mat._n 3.11_o mat._n 1.8_o luk._n 3.16_o luk._n 2.18_o neither_o do_v john_n ever_o distinguish_v jesus_n from_o himself_o by_o any_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v in_o their_o doctrine_n but_o only_o thus_o that_o what_o john_n declare_v general_o and_o confuse_o be_v more_o distinct_o deliver_v by_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o true_a light_n but_o by_o this_o that_o jesus_n be_v the_o messiah_n that_o be_v promise_v the_o king_n of_o a_o heavenly_a kingdom_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o power_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v believe_v on_o he_o the_o four_o argument_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o of_o no_o small_a force_n be_v this_o that_o if_o by_o the_o arg._n 4_o gospel_n alâ—_n power_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o magistrate_n to_o execute_v capital_a punishment_n follow_v a_o argument_n â—â—â—â—r_fw-mi â—â—om_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d conâ—â—ouâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d tâ—â—t_n â—ou_fw-mi â—_o follow_v together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n how_o soon_o will_v the_o christian_a world_n be_v overrun_v with_o rapine_n and_o violence_n and_o what_o a_o deluge_n of_o wickedness_n of_o all_o sort_n will_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o consequence_n we_o shall_v easy_o grant_v if_o we_o either_o remember_v what_o sad_a effect_n this_o remissness_n bring_v upon_o the_o old_a world_n or_o if_o we_o do_v but_o observe_v how_o hardly_o these_o sin_n of_o rapine_n cruelty_n and_o the_o like_a be_v restrain_v now_o even_o by_o capital_a punishment_n for_o the_o suppress_n whereof_o tribunal_n law_n and_o so_o many_o kind_n and_o degree_n of_o punishment_n be_v invent_v say_v chryso_v in_o serm_n ad_fw-la patrem_fw-la fidelem_fw-la wherefore_o if_o christ_n
have_v intend_v to_o have_v introduce_v a_o new_a and_o never_o before_o hear_v of_o form_n of_o government_n without_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v declare_v it_o in_o such_o distinct_a term_n and_o in_o such_o a_o plain_a dress_n of_o word_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v liable_a to_o no_o misprision_n as_o let_v no_o man_n hereafter_o adjudge_v malefactor_n to_o death_n let_v no_o man_n take_v arm_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o the_o like_a which_o we_o no_o where_n read_v that_o ever_o he_o do_v but_o whatsoever_o word_n be_v wrest_v from_o the_o scripture_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v either_o very_a general_n or_o very_o obscure_a but_o equity_n itself_o and_o common_a reason_n will_v instruct_v we_o thus_o much_o that_o in_o publish_v new_a law_n we_o be_v to_o restrain_v word_n too_o general_a and_o to_o explain_v term_n too_o ambiguous_a and_o rather_o to_o decline_v a_o little_a from_o the_o common_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n than_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o sense_n of_o they_o as_o may_v introduce_v so_o many_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n with_o it_o the_o five_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v by_o any_o probable_a argument_n arg._n 5_o that_o the_o judicial_a law_n of_o moses_n be_v ever_o abolish_v till_o their_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v burn_v and_o with_o it_o not_o the_o form_n only_o but_o the_o very_a hope_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v utter_o vanish_v for_o neither_o do_v moses_n prefix_v any_o term_n or_o period_n to_o this_o law_n nor_o do_v christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n any_o where_o declare_v the_o surcease_n of_o it_o unless_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yea_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v constitute_v that_o he_o may_v judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n act_n 24.3_o and_o christ_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o pecept_n mat._n 5._o say_v 5.17_o mat._n 5.17_o that_o he_o come_v to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o not_o to_o destroy_v it_o which_o word_n if_o we_o refer_v to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o when_o the_o picture_n be_v finish_v what_o need_v we_o the_o foul_a draught_n the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o it_o consist_v in_o type_n and_o shadow_n whereof_o the_o substance_n be_v christ_n but_o how_o can_v christ_n be_v say_v to_o fulfil_v the_o judicial_a law_n if_o as_o some_o hold_v he_o take_v it_o away_o and_o if_o the_o jew_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o judicial_a law_n till_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o jew_n though_o christianize_v in_o case_n they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o be_v magistrate_n can_v neither_o have_v avoid_v it_o nor_o have_v judge_v otherwise_o than_o as_o moses_n have_v prescribe_v ay_o true_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v can_v find_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o why_o any_o pious_a man_n shall_v expound_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n this_o i_o acknowledge_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v tolerate_v among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n whether_o as_o to_o outward_a impunity_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o inward_a purity_n also_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o determine_v which_o christ_n will_v not_o permit_v in_o his_o disciple_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n for_o every_o offence_n and_o for_o a_o man_n injure_v to_o require_v revenge_n by_o way_n of_o retaliation_n but_o yet_o between_o christ_n precept_n and_o moses_n his_o permission_n there_o may_v be_v some_o difference_n but_o no_o repugnancy_n for_o under_o the_o law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v retain_v his_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o do_v remit_v revenge_n private_o due_a he_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o break_v the_o law_n but_o to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o require_v of_o he_o but_o it_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o a_o judge_n who_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v but_o enjoin_v to_o punish_v a_o murderer_n with_o death_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o himself_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a before_o god_n now_o if_o christ_n have_v command_v such_o a_o judge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o adjudge_v any_o malefactor_n to_o death_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o have_v dissolve_v and_o not_o fulfil_v it_o the_o six_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n who_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n arg._n 6_o an_o undeniable_a sign_n of_o justification_n from_o christ_n himself_o cornelius_n from_o the_o example_n of_o cornelius_n and_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n by_o st._n peter_n yet_o do_v we_o no_o where_n read_v that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o commission_n or_o that_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o st._n peter_n so_o to_o do_v but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o be_v instruct_v by_o st._n peter_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o do_v resolve_v to_o desert_v his_o call_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v any_o where_o find_v among_o the_o precept_n of_o christ_n or_o infallible_o prove_v that_o christ_n do_v forbid_v to_o make_v war_n than_o what_o they_o say_v be_v to_o the_o purpose_n but_o see_v no_o such_o precept_n be_v extant_a certain_o it_o be_v much_o more_o probable_a that_o in_o this_o case_n of_o cornelius_n somewhat_o will_v have_v be_v say_v against_o it_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v unlawful_a that_o so_o in_o after_o age_n man_n of_o that_o profession_n may_v not_o have_v plead_v ignorance_n of_o the_o danger_n incident_a to_o that_o function_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o in_o case_n the_o centurion_n have_v then_o renounce_v his_o military_a profession_n st._n luke_n will_v have_v omit_v the_o record_v of_o it_o as_o usual_o he_o do_v in_o like_a case_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o several_a place_n but_o especial_o act_n 19.19_o arg._n 7_o the_o seven_o argument_n we_o deduce_v from_o sergius_n paulus_n of_o who_o after_o his_o conversion_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least-mention_n make_v of_o his_o renounce_v his_o propraetorship_n paulus_n and_o of_o sergius_n paulus_n or_o of_o any_o admonition_n give_v he_o by_o st._n paul_n to_o do_v it_o that_o which_o be_v not_o record_v be_v most_o expedient_a to_o have_v be_v so_o may_v be_v presume_v not_o to_o have_v be_v do_v at_o all_o arg._n 8_o the_o eight_o argument_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o understand_v that_o the_o jew_n have_v lay_v wait_v to_o kill_v he_o paâ—â—_n and_o of_o st._n paâ—â—_n acquaint_v the_o chief_a captain_n therewith_o who_o send_v he_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n which_o st._n paul_n do_v not_o refuse_v nor_o do_v he_o admonish_v either_o the_o chief_a captain_n or_o the_o soldier_n that_o it_o be_v not_o acceptable_a to_o god_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n which_o he_o have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o have_v do_v have_v he_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v unlawful_a arg._n 9_o the_o nine_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o st._n paul_n precept_n for_o pay_v tribute_n for_o conscience_n sake_n 13.6_o from_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v rom._n 13.6_o for_o of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a its_o proper_a end_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o now_o the_o properend_a of_o pay_v of_o tribute_n be_v to_o maintain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n whereby_o the_o innocent_a be_v protect_v and_o the_o nocent_a correct_v or_o cut_v off_o but_o that_o we_o render_v unto_o prince_n their_o tribute_n due_a be_v a_o precept_n of_o the_o new_a law_n and_o bind_v the_o conscience_n as_o st._n paul_n testify_v to_o the_o roman_n therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n 74._o hist_o l._n 4._o lib._n 22._o contra_fw-la faustum_n c._n 74._o be_v that_o of_o tacitus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n among_o nation_n without_o arm_n no_o arm_n without_o pay_n nor_o pay_v without_o tax_n so_o st._n aug._n for_o this_o cause_n pay_v we_o tribute_n that_o soldier_n may_v have_v their_o wage_n to_o buy_v necessary_n arg._n 10_o the_o ten_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o st._n paul_n speech_n act_v 25._o 25._o act_n 25._o if_o i_o have_v wrong_v any_o man_n or_o if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o death_n i_o refuse_v not_o to_o die_v so_o act._n 28.18_o 28.18_o act._n 28.18_o they_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o death_n in_o i_o 28.18_o act._n 28.18_o say_v st._n paul_n whereupon_o justine_n martyr_n thus_o gloss_v if_o there_o be_v any_o
the_o ancient_a estate_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o it_o descend_v and_o to_o their_o child_n x._o but_o that_o which_o be_v late_o gain_v to_o the_o near_a in_o blood_n xi_o the_o law_n touch_v succession_n be_v diverse_a xii_o how_o succession_n take_v place_n in_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n xiii_o in_o kingdom_n indivisible_a the_o first-born_a to_o be_v prefer_v fourteen_o that_o kingdom_n which_o by_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v hereditary_a if_o in_o doubt_n be_v presume_v indivisible_a xv._o the_o succession_n not_o to_o last_v beyond_o the_o line_n of_o the_o first_o king_n xvi_o natural_a issue_n not_o at_o all_o concern_v in_o it_o xvii_o the_o male_a issue_n prefer_v before_o the_o female_a within_o the_o same_o degree_n xviii_o of_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a be_v to_o be_v prefer_v xix_o whether_o such_o a_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o a_o inheritance_n xx._n it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o a_o kingdom_n do_v agree_v with_o that_o of_o succession_n to_o other_o thing_n at_o that_o time_n when_o that_o kingdom_n begin_v whether_o absolute_a xxi_o or_o hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n xxii_o of_o lineal_a suceession_n to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n whether_o males_n or_o female_n and_o how_o the_o right_a be_v thereby_o transmit_v xxiii_o of_o lineal_a succession_n to_o the_o male_a issue_n only_o call_v agnatical_a succession_n xxiv_o of_o that_o succession_n which_o always_o respect_v the_o near_a to_o the_o first_o king_n only_o xxv_o whether_o a_o son_n may_v be_v exheredate_v so_o as_o to_o bar_v his_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n xxvi_o whether_o a_o king_n may_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o child_n renounce_v his_o kingdom_n xxvii_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o judgement_n to_o speak_v proper_o be_v neither_o in_o the_o king_n nor_o people_n xxviii_o a_o son_n bear_v before_o his_o father_n be_v king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o that_o be_v postnate_a xxix_o unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v by_o some_o other_o law_n xxx_o whether_o the_o elder_a brother_n decease_v his_o son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n explain_v by_o distinction_n xxxi_o also_o whether_o the_o young_a brother_n live_v be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n elder_a brother_n son_n xxxii_o whether_o the_o king_n brother_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n uncle_n xxxiii_o whether_o the_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o king_n daughter_n xxxiv_o whether_o the_o young_a son_n of_o a_o king_n son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o daughter_n xxxv_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a son_n xxxvi_o whether_o the_o son_n of_o a_o sister_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o brother_n xxxvii_o whether_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o elder_a brother_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o young_a brother_n i._o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n unjust_a have_v thus_o show_v what_o right_o may_v be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o his_o act_n now_o we_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o right_n that_o be_v derive_v from_o another_o by_o law_n and_o this_o be_v either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n or_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o treat_v here_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o be_v the_o main_a controversy_n concern_v war_n thereby_o determine_v and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v purposely_o omit_v it_o yet_o be_v it_o worth_a our_o observation_n to_o know_v that_o some_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v apparent_o unjust_a as_o that_o which_o adjudge_v good_n shipwrack_v unto_o the_o king_n coffer_n for_o to_o take_v away_o another_o right_a and_o propriety_n without_o any_o precede_a cause_n that_o be_v probable_a be_v a_o manifest_a injury_n thus_o plead_v helen_n in_o euripides_n helen_n helen_n wreck_v and_o a_o stranger_n come_v i_o in_o such_o to_o despoil_v be_v horrid_a sin_n for_o what_o right_o say_v constantine_n can_v the_o misfortune_n of_o another_o create_v to_o a_o king_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enrich_v by_o a_o calamity_n so_o much_o to_o be_v pity_v 12._o lib._n 1._o c._n the_o naâ—f_n l._n 12._o and_o therefore_o dion_n prusaeensis_n in_o a_o oration_n of_o his_o concern_v shipwreck_n cry_v out_o absit_fw-la o_o jupiter_n ut_fw-la lucrum_fw-la captemus_fw-la tale_n ex_fw-la hominum_fw-la infortunio_fw-la farneze_n be_v it_o o_o jupiter_n from_o i_o to_o take_v such_o advantage_n by_o other_o man_n misfortune_n and_o yet_o such_o a_o right_o do_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n very_o unjust_o give_v as_o among_o the_o english_a the_o sicilian_n and_o such_o a_o ancient_a law_n sopater_n mention_n to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o greece_n christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o this_o law_n complain_v that_o he_o lose_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a nicetas_n speak_v of_o this_o law_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n so_o barbarous_a as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v what_o then_o be_v bodines_n meaning_n to_o defend_v this_o law_n he_o namely_o who_o reprehend_v papinian_n for_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o to_o act_v against_o his_o own_o conscience_n ii_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o right_a to_o that_o which_o he_o take_v from_o another_o and_o when_o propriety_n or_o dominion_n be_v introduce_v it_o follow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o thing_n be_v alienable_a two_o way_n first_o by_o commutation_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o make_n up_o of_o that_o right_n which_o i_o want_v whereby_o the_o balance_n of_o justice_n may_v be_v make_v even_o or_o second_o by_o succession_n now_o alienation_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n or_o expletion_n be_v when_o for_o something_o that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v i_o which_o i_o can_v receive_v in_o kind_n i_o take_v from_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o or_o somewhat_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o that_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o equal_a value_n thus_o irenaeus_n excuse_v the_o hebrew_n for_o rob_v the_o egyptian_n of_o their_o good_n 6._o see_v book_n 3._o ch_n 7._o §._o 6._o which_o say_v he_o they_o may_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o compensation_n of_o their_o labour_n now_o that_o dominion_n may_v be_v thus_o transfer_v be_v easy_o prove_v from_o the_o end_n which_o in_o moral_a thing_n be_v the_o best_a proof_n for_o how_o otherwise_o can_v i_o be_v say_v to_o receive_v my_o full_a right_n unless_o i_o become_v the_o right_a owner_n of_o it_o see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a detention_n but_o the_o full_a power_n to_o use_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o my_o pleasure_n that_o make_v the_o scale_n of_o justice_n even_o a_o ancient_a example_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o diodorus_n where_o hesionaeus_n in_o lieu_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v promise_v to_o his_o daughter_n by_o ixion_n but_o not_o give_v take_v away_o his_o horse_n for_o expletive_a justice_n when_o it_o can_v recover_v what_o be_v the_o same_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o value_n of_o it_o which_o in_o a_o moral_a estimation_n be_v the_o same_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o man_n we_o know_v can_v do_v himself_o right_o nay_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n take_v away_o from_o another_o though_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n it_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o he_o as_o rapine_n and_o in_o some_o country_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n and_o although_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v not_o diect_o forbid_v this_o yet_o from_o the_o very_a institution_n of_o public_a tribunal_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o where_o there_o be_v not_o public_a court_n to_o appeal_v unto_o as_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o desert_n there_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n must_v be_v our_o guide_n so_o it_o shall_v sometime_o when_o the_o law_n cease_v but_o for_o the_o present_a that_o be_v if_o the_o debt_n can_v never_o be_v get_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v ready_a to_o fly_v the_o country_n before_o the_o court_n can_v be_v open_a in_o which_o case_n the_o creditor_n may_v lawful_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n must_v afterward_o be_v expect_v before_o the_o right_n of_o propriety_n can_v be_v assure_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o reprizal_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o but_o yet_o if_o the_o right_n be_v certain_a and_o it_o be_v also_o moral_o as_o certain_a that_o a_o man_n can_v by_o a_o judge_n receive_v satisfaction_n for_o want_n of_o due_a proof_n the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o law_n concern_v judgement_n cease_v and_o that_o a_o man_n may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o nation_n iii_o the_o estate_n of_o
they_o do_v among_o themselves_o and_o we_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o dominion_n with_o they_o as_o with_o ourselves_o wherefore_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o gallus_n aelius_n namely_o with_o those_o nation_n that_o be_v under_o our_o jurisdiction_n there_o be_v no_o postliminy_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o this_o supplement_n nor_o with_o those_o with_o who_o we_o have_v contract_v any_o league_n of_o friendship_n xix_o how_o the_o same_o may_v now_o take_v place_n but_o in_o our_o day_n not_o only_o among_o christian_n but_o even_o among_o mahometan_n this_o right_n of_o captivity_n without_o the_o time_n of_o war_n as_o also_o that_o of_o postliminy_n be_v wear_v out_o of_o use_n the_o necessity_n of_o both_o be_v take_v away_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o cognation_n or_o affinity_n wherein_o nature_n have_v link_v we_o which_o be_v now_o re-acknowledged_n to_o be_v between_o all_o mankind_n yet_o may_v that_o ancient_a right_n of_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o force_n in_o case_n we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o any_o nation_n so_o barbarous_a as_o to_o conceive_v it_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o invade_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n the_o person_n and_o property_n of_o all_o stranger_n without_o any_o provocation_n or_o denounce_v of_o war._n and_o even_o whilst_o i_o be_o write_v this_o thus_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o paris_n nicholaus_fw-la verdunius_n be_v precedent_n that_o the_o good_n which_o have_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o france_n but_o be_v afterward_o take_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o argier_n who_o live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o that_o traffic_n by_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n just_o alienate_v and_o therefore_o be_v recover_v by_o other_o be_v they_o that_o recover_v they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n this_o also_o be_v adjudge_v which_o i_o say_v even_o now_o that_o ship_n be_v not_o to_o be_v at_o this_o day_n reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v receive_v by_o postliminy_n chap._n x._o admonition_n concern_v thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war._n i._o in_o what_o sense_n modesty_n may_v be_v say_v to_o forbid_v what_o law_n permit_v ii_o thiâ—_n apply_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n iii_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n what_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n permit_v be_v internal_o unjust_a iu._n who_o be_v hereby_o oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n and_o how_o far_o v._o whether_o thing_n take_v in_o such_o a_o war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o that_o take_v they_o vi_o or_o by_o he_o that_o know_o do_v detain_v they_o i._o modesty_n forbid_v what_o the_o law_n permit_v i_o be_o now_o to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o take_v away_o from_o those_o that_o make_v war_n almost_o all_o those_o right_n which_o i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v grant_v they_o though_o indeed_o i_o have_v not_o for_o when_o i_o begin_v to_o explain_v this_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n i_o also_o declare_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v right_a and_o lawful_a because_o they_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o law_n partly_o because_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o military_a council_n which_o notwithstanding_o either_o swell_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o honesty_n whether_o we_o confine_v it_o to_o right_o strict_o take_v or_o place_v it_o in_o the_o precept_n of_o other_o virtue_n or_o else_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v more_o religious_o and_o among_o good_a man_n more_o commendable_o be_v leave_v undo_v seneca_n bring_v in_o pyrrhus_n plead_v thus_o lex_fw-la nulla_fw-la capto_fw-la parcit_fw-la aut_fw-la poenam_fw-la impedit_fw-la no_o law_n spare_v slave_n nor_o they_o from_o stripe_n defend_v to_o who_o agamemnon_n reply_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la vetat_fw-la lex_fw-la hoc_fw-la vetat_fw-la fieri_fw-la pudor_fw-la what_o law_n forbid_v not_o modesty_n commend_v for_o the_o word_n pudor_fw-la in_o this_o place_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o a_o man_n same_n and_o reputation_n as_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o right_a and_o honest_a or_o at_o lest_o what_o be_v better_o and_o more_o laudable_a than_o that_o which_o the_o law_n permit_v thus_o we_o read_v in_o justinian_n institution_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o a_o man_n trust_n when_o they_o have_v no_o tie_n of_o the_o law_n to_o secure_v they_o but_o the_o honesty_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o person_n entrust_v so_o in_o quintilian_n the_o father_n the_o creditor_n can_v with_o any_o honesty_n or_o conscience_n require_v his_o debt_n of_o the_o surety_n pudore_fw-la salvo_n pudore_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v when_o he_o can_v get_v it_o from_o the_o principal_a and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o find_v that_o pudor_fw-la and_o justitia_fw-la equity_n and_o justice_n be_v very_o often_o conjoin_v nondum_fw-la justitiam_fw-la facinus_fw-la mortale_fw-la fugârat_fw-la vltima_fw-la de_fw-la superis_fw-la illa_fw-la reliquit_fw-la humum_fw-la próque_fw-la metu_fw-la populum_fw-la sine_fw-la vi_fw-la pudor_fw-la ipse_fw-la regebat_fw-la justice_z as_o yet_o do_v among_o mortal_n dwell_v she_o be_v the_o last_o that_o bid_v the_o earth_n farewell_o it_o be_v shame_n not_o force_n that_o then_o the_o people_n awe_v plato_n call_v justice_n the_o companion_n of_o modesty_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o god_n fear_v the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n have_v send_v equity_n and_o justice_n among_o man_n as_o ornament_n to_o city_n and_o as_o bond_n to_o contract_v love_n and_o friendship_n between_o they_o plutarch_n also_o in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n term_n justice_n a_o inmate_n or_o cohabitant_fw-la with_o righteousness_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o join_v they_o together_o as_o companion_n but_o cicero_n assign_v they_o their_o distinct_a bound_n 27._o de_fw-fr offic._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 27._o say_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o justice_n not_o to_o hurt_v our_o neighbour_n but_o of_o modesty_n not_o to_o offend_v he_o justitiae_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la violare_fw-la homines_fw-la verecundiae_fw-la non_fw-la offendere_fw-la with_o that_o verse_n above_o quote_v of_o seneca_n agree_v that_o of_o the_o same_o seneca_n in_o his_o philosophy_n quam_fw-la augusta_fw-la est_fw-la innocentia_fw-la ad_fw-la legem_fw-la bonum_fw-la esse_fw-la how_o scant_o be_v that_o innocency_n that_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o law_n only_o justice_n and_o faithfulness_n require_v such_o thing_n of_o we_o as_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o unto_o where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o jus_n and_o justitia_fw-la attribute_v to_o the_o former_a that_o which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v but_o unto_o the_o latter_a that_o which_o right_a reason_n and_o conscience_n dictate_v of_o how_o much_o large_a extent_n be_v the_o bound_n of_o our_o duty_n one_o to_o another_o than_o what_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o hedge_n of_o the_o law_n how_o many_o thing_n do_v piety_n humanity_n liberality_n justice_n and_o fidelity_n require_v of_o we_o which_o fall_v not_o under_o the_o command_v of_o the_o public_a law_n which_o the_o same_o seneca_n do_v in_o another_o place_n excellent_o illustrate_v by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o lord_n over_o his_o slave_n 18._o orat._n 15._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr clem._n c._n 18._o as_o to_o our_o bondservant_n say_v he_o we_o shall_v consider_v not_o what_o we_o may_v impose_v upon_o they_o with_o impunity_n to_o ourselves_o but_o what_o we_o ought_v in_o right_a reason_n and_o equity_n to_o do_v unto_o they_o which_o command_v we_o to_o show_v mercy_n even_o to_o our_o slave_n and_o to_o those_o who_o we_o have_v buy_v with_o our_o money_n and_o again_o come_v in_o servum_fw-la omne_fw-la liceant_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la licere_fw-la common_a jus_fw-la animantium_fw-la vetat_fw-la whereas_o all_o thing_n be_v by_o the_o law_n tolerate_v that_o be_v do_v to_o a_o slave_n there_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o thing_n that_o the_o common_a right_n of_o live_a creature_n forbid_v we_o to_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n where_o also_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o twofold_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n licet_fw-la the_o one_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n say_v seneca_n 21._o de_fw-fr benef._n l._n 5._o c._n 21._o that_o be_v not_o enjoin_v we_o by_o any_o law_n neither_o will_v the_o omission_n of_o they_o bear_v a_o action_n notwithstanding_o we_o be_v lead_v into_o by_o the_o mere_a custom_n of_o our_o life_n which_o be_v far_o more_o forcible_a than_o any_o humane_a law_n quintilian_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o though_o grant_v by_o the_o law_n 3._o instit_fw-la l._n 3._o yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v not_o very_o commendable_a as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o creditor_n to_o
divide_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o insolvent_a between_o themselves_o which_o law_n common_a custom_n do_v abhor_v so_o likewise_o cicero_n in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o office_n aliter_fw-la leges_fw-la 3._o de_fw-fr offic._n l._n 3._o aliter_fw-la philosophi_fw-la tollunt_fw-la astutias_fw-la leges_fw-la quatenus_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la possunt_fw-la philosophi_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o intelligentia_fw-la the_o law_n take_v away_o fraud_n one_o way_n philosophy_n another_o the_o former_a by_o pinnacle_v the_o hand_n the_o latter_a by_o clear_v the_o understanding_n and_o inform_v the_o judgement_n ii_o this_o apply_v to_o what_o the_o law_n permit_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o marcellus_n in_o his_o oration_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n that_o which_o come_v here_o to_o be_v discuss_v say_v he_o be_v not_o what_o i_o have_v do_v against_o the_o syracâ—sians_n for_o what_o ever_o i_o have_v do_v against_o they_o as_o enemy_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n will_v justify_v i_o in_o but_o what_o those_o man_n be_v overcome_v ought_v in_o reason_n and_o equity_n to_o suffer_v aristotle_n discuss_v this_o question_n whether_o captivity_n arise_v from_o war_n be_v just_a seem_v to_o own_o this_o distinction_n 2._o pol_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o vid._n sup_v c._n 4._o §_o 2._o some_o say_v he_o look_v only_o at_o that_o which_o the_o law_n permit_v for_o the_o law_n itself_o also_o be_v something_o that_o be_v just_a do_v hold_v that_o captivity_n in_o war_n be_v just_a but_o yet_o they_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v so_o absolute_o because_o possible_a it_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o war_n may_v be_v unjust_a other_o there_o be_v say_v seneca_n that_o create_v unto_o themselves_o a_o right_n by_o arm_n in_o another_o territory_n where_o these_o two_o word_n he_o right_v and_o in_o another_o territory_n do_o seem_v no_o less_o to_o clash_v than_o the_o arm_n whereby_o that_o right_o be_v get_v but_o that_o be_v there_o call_v right_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n permit_v only_o consonant_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o thucydides_n in_o that_o oration_n which_o the_o theban_n make_v to_o the_o roman_a senate_n as_o for_o those_o say_v he_o that_o be_v slay_v during_o the_o conflict_n we_o complain_v not_o for_o this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n just_a nay_o the_o very_a roman_a lawyer_n themselves_o do_v often_o call_v that_o the_o right_n of_o captivity_n which_o in_o another_o place_n they_o term_v a_o injury_n and_o place_n it_o in_o opposition_n to_o natural_a equity_n and_o seneca_n respect_v that_o which_o often_o fall_v out_o namely_o when_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a account_v the_o very_a name_n of_o slave_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o injustice_n the_o italian_n in_o livy_n 32._o ep._n 32._o detain_v from_o the_o syracusian_n that_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o war_n be_v say_v to_o be_v obstinate_a in_o the_o detention_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v unjust_o and_o dion_n prusaeensis_n have_v declare_v such_o captive_n free_v as_o can_v make_v their_o escape_n home_o add_v this_o as_o be_v unjust_o bring_v under_o bondage_n so_o lactantius_n observe_v that_o the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n concern_v military_a affair_n always_o fit_v their_o oration_n rather_o to_o the_o public_a custom_n of_o the_o age_n they_o live_v in_o than_o to_o justice_n and_o true_a valour_n and_o st_n augustine_n in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o marcellinus_n tell_v he_o observe_v ep._n 4._o de_fw-fr diversis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la observe_v that_o if_o in_o this_o world_n the_o precept_n of_o christianity_n be_v due_o keep_v no_o war_n can_v be_v make_v without_o some_o mercy_n and_o in_o another_o place_n among_o the_o true_a worshipper_n of_o god_n even_o their_o very_a war_n be_v peaceable_a iii_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n a_o unjust_a as_o to_o internal_a justice_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o war_n be_v unjust_a although_o it_o be_v solemn_o undertake_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n yet_o be_v all_o those_o act_n that_o be_v do_v in_o it_o unjust_a if_o we_o understand_v injustice_n not_o as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n but_o according_a to_o its_o natural_a acception_n as_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o right_a reason_n equity_n and_o conscience_n so_o they_o that_o shall_v know_o either_o commit_v such_o act_n or_o assist_v in_o the_o do_n of_o they_o be_v include_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o 6.10_o 1_o cor._n 6.10_o who_o without_o repentance_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o repentance_n if_o true_a necessary_o require_v from_o such_o as_o have_v time_n and_o estate_n sufficient_a that_o he_o that_o have_v do_v wrong_a either_o by_o kill_a man_n spoil_v good_n drive_v away_o cattle_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v make_v satisfaction_n 58.6_o es_fw-ge 58.6_o and_o therefore_o do_v god_n himself_o renounce_v the_o solemn_a feast_n of_o the_o hypocritical_a jew_n 5.6_o numb_a 5.6_o because_o they_o do_v not_o suffer_v their_o captive_n unjust_o take_v to_o go_v free_a and_o the_o king_n of_o niniveh_n proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o the_o city_n 2.10_o jonah_n 2.10_o and_o command_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o turn_v every_o one_o from_o his_o evil_a way_n and_o to_o empty_v their_o hand_n from_o all_o thing_n get_v by_o rapine_n and_o violence_n as_o be_v by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n teach_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o without_o restitution_n all_o their_o humiliation_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o fictitious_a non_fw-la differtur_fw-la ultionis_fw-la sententia_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la redduntur_fw-la universa_fw-la hier._n hier._n vengeance_n will_v not_o be_v long_o delay_v unless_o restitution_n be_v make_v to_o the_o full_a say_v hierome_n with_o who_o agree_v st_n augustine_n if_o that_o wherein_o we_o have_v sin_v be_v not_o restore_v be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o do_v not_o repent_v but_o dissemble_v neither_o be_v this_o the_o judgement_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n only_o 17._o turcicor_n 5_o c._n 17._o but_o of_o the_o mahometan_n also_o as_o leunclavius_n inform_v we_o iu._n who_o and_o how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v obige_v to_o restitution_n now_o they_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v restitution_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v in_o general_a be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n whether_o as_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n or_o as_o counsel_v and_o persuade_v thereunto_o and_o these_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o well_o for_o all_o damage_n that_o be_v usual_o do_v in_o war_n as_o also_o for_o all_o those_o unusual_o do_v if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o their_o either_o order_n or_o persuasion_n or_o by_o their_o permission_n in_o case_n it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v hinder_v it_o thus_o also_o be_v captain_n bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o spoil_v or_o take_v away_o by_o any_o under_o their_o command_n yea_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_n that_o shall_v run_v headlong_o to_o any_o one_o common_a outrage_n as_o to_o fire_v a_o town_n or_o the_o like_a and_o for_o particular_a act_n every_o particular_a soldier_n shall_v satisfy_v for_o that_o loss_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o author_n either_o solitary_a or_o concurrent_a with_o other_o v._o whether_o thing_n take_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o he_o that_o take_v they_o neither_o may_v we_o herein_o admit_v of_o that_o exception_n which_o by_o some_o be_v bring_v of_o such_o as_o be_v only_a auxiliary_n if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n to_o oblige_v any_o man_n to_o restitution_n without_o guilt_n the_o bare_a crime_n suffice_v some_o also_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o though_o the_o war_n be_v never_o so_o unjust_a yet_o the_o thing_n take_v in_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v restore_v because_o both_o party_n when_o the_o war_n begin_v be_v presume_v to_o agree_v to_o this_o that_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o can_v easy_o be_v grant_v that_o any_o man_n will_v rash_o give_v away_o his_o right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o of_o contract_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o nation_n be_v once_o at_o peace_n shall_v rest_v so_o and_o not_o involve_v themselves_o in_o endless_a war_n against_o their_o will_n it_o be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o introduce_v this_o external_a right_n of_o dominion_n 11._o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 11._o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o notwithstanding_o may_v very_o well_o consist_v with_o that_o internal_a obligation_n to_o restitution_n nay_o these_o very_a author_n seem_v to_o assert_v as_o much_o in_o their_o discourse_n concern_v the_o right_n of_o take_v prisoner_n
wherefore_o the_o samnite_n in_o livy_n declare_v 8._o lib._n 9_o lib._n 8._o that_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n seem_v to_o be_v they_o they_o have_v restore_v which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o be_v they_o because_o the_o very_a samnite_n themselves_o have_v before_o acknowledge_v that_o war_n to_o have_v be_v unjust_a not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v in_o a_o contract_n make_v without_o fraud_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o inequality_n to_o compel_v the_o contractor_n to_o fulfil_v his_o contract_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o that_o receive_v more_o in_o value_n than_o what_o he_o give_v 9_o see_v book_n 2._o chap._n 9_o be_v bind_v though_o not_o by_o law_n yet_o in_o honesty_n and_o conscience_n to_o even_o the_o balance_n by_o reduce_v the_o contract_n to_o a_o equality_n vi_o or_o whether_o by_o he_o that_o detain_v it_o yea_o far_o as_o though_o the_o damage_n be_v not_o do_v by_o ourselves_o or_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o without_o any_o fault_n of_o we_o yet_o if_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o in_o a_o unjust_a war_n by_o another_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v natural_o just_a why_o the_o right_a owner_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o for_o he_o never_o consent_v to_o its_o alienation_n nor_o be_v their_o any_o crime_n commit_v by_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o receive_v any_o recompense_n for_o it_o apposite_a whereunto_o be_v that_o of_o valerius_n maximus_n hasta_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 5._o sub_fw-la hasta_fw-la the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v he_o when_o claudius_n have_v public_o sell_v some_o camerine_n prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o war_n although_o they_o see_v their_o treasury_n thereby_o fill_v and_o their_o empire_n enlarge_v yet_o be_v convince_v that_o their_o general_n have_v not_o deal_v very_o faithful_o in_o their_o conquest_n they_o with_o great_a diligence_n seek_v out_o those_o captive_n and_o redeem_v they_o restore_v they_o unto_o their_o land_n so_o also_o be_v that_o which_o josephus_n record_v of_o mark_n anthony_n 22._o ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 22._o who_o command_v the_o tyrian_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o jew_n those_o part_n of_o judaea_n which_o they_o withhold_v from_o they_o to_o release_v their_o prisoner_n and_o to_o return_v the_o spoil_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n thus_o we_o may_v read_v of_o the_o phocian_o that_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n even_o their_o public_a liberty_n together_o with_o their_o land_n former_o take_v from_o they_o be_v restore_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o lygurian_o sell_v by_o m._n pompilius_n but_o redeem_v by_o the_o roman_n and_z together_o with_o their_o good_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o self_n same_o decree_n pass_v for_o the_o abderite_n the_o reason_n be_v add_v because_o the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o be_v unjust_a thus_o macrinus_n release_v all_o the_o parthian_a prisoner_n and_o restore_v all_o the_o spoil_n because_o the_o roman_n have_v unjust_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n dismiss_v upon_o this_o account_n all_o the_o captive_n take_v at_o sancta_fw-la maria_n in_o achaia_n yet_o may_v the_o present_a possessor_n of_o such_o good_n or_o person_n deduct_v so_o much_o for_o his_o either_o charge_n or_o labour_n as_o in_o probability_n it_o will_v have_v cost_v the_o right_a owner_n to_o have_v recover_v they_o but_o if_o he_o who_o without_o any_o default_n be_v thus_o possess_v of_o any_o thing_n so_o take_v have_v either_o consume_v or_o alienate_v it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o far_a satisfaction_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v make_v the_o rich_a thereby_o chap._n xi_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v in_o kill_v of_o man_n in_o a_o just_a war._n i._o that_o some_o act_n in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v not_o internal_o just_a explain_v ii_o according_a to_o internal_a justice_n who_o may_v be_v kill_v iii_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o slay_v for_o his_o misfortune_n as_o they_o that_o be_v force_v to_o either_o party_n iu._n nor_o for_o fault_n intermediate_v between_o mischance_n and_o mischief_n this_o explain_v v._o the_o principal_a author_n of_o a_o war_n distinguish_v from_o those_o that_o be_v draw_v into_o it_o vi_o in_o the_o author_n we_o be_v to_o distinguish_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o probable_a or_o improbable_a vii_o even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v deserve_v death_n the_o punishment_n may_v sometime_o be_v just_o remit_v viii_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o innocent_a that_o they_o be_v not_o unadvised_o kill_v ix_o infant_n to_o be_v spare_v and_o woman_n if_o not_o high_o criminous_a and_o old_a men._n x._o priest_n to_o be_v spare_v and_o such_o as_o addict_v themselves_o whole_o to_o learning_n xi_o as_o also_o husbandman_n xii_o yea_o and_o merchant_n and_o such_o like_a xiii_o and_o slave_n fourteen_o and_o such_o as_o surrender_v upon_o equal_a condition_n xv._o they_o also_o that_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o without_o condition_n xvi_o all_o these_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o mercy_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o criminous_a which_o how_o to_o be_v take_v xvii_o a_o multitude_n of_o offender_n may_v well_o be_v spare_v xviii_o hostage_n unless_o in_o themselves_o faulty_a be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v xix_o that_o all_o unprofitable_a combat_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v i._o in_o a_o just_a war_n some_o act_n be_v not_o internal_o just_a neither_o be_v that_o general_o true_a that_o be_v common_o say_v he_o hazard_v all_o who_o what_o be_v just_o deny_v that_o of_o cicero_n be_v much_o better_o there_o be_v some_o good_a office_n to_o be_v perform_v 28._o offic._n l._n 1._o vide_fw-la lib._n 2._o ch_n 20._o §._o 2._o 28._o even_o to_o those_o who_o have_v injure_v we_o there_o be_v also_o some_o moderation_n to_o be_v use_v even_o in_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n and_o even_o in_o the_o sharp_a war_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o grain_n of_o mildness_n and_o clemency_n if_o it_o be_v regulate_v according_a to_o christian_a discipline_n 4._o sen._n de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o nay_o the_o very_a philosopher_n have_v already_o pronounce_v they_o cruel_a who_o though_o they_o have_v cause_n yet_o know_v no_o measure_n in_o punish_v cicero_n commend_v that_o golden_a age_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 3._o de_fw-fr off._n l._n 2._o pol._n 5_o 6._o lib._n 3._o the_o end_n of_o who_o war_n be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a and_o never_o otherwise_o but_o upon_o necessity_n aristotle_n note_n that_o the_o punishment_n take_v on_o the_o theban_n and_o heracleans_n savour_v more_o of_o cruelty_n than_o equity_n and_o thucydides_n speak_v of_o some_o that_o suffer_v punishment_n great_a than_o what_o be_v fit_a 3._o annal._n l._n 3._o so_o tacitus_n tax_v pompey_n for_o exact_v punishment_n far_o great_a than_o the_o crime_n deserve_v and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o blame_v aug._n caesar_n that_o in_o punish_a adultery_n he_o be_v more_o cruel_a than_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n yea_o ofttimes_o than_o his_o own_o law_n although_o as_o juvenal_n speak_v in_o this_o case_n exegit_fw-la autem_fw-la interdum_fw-la ille_fw-la dolour_n plus_fw-la quam_fw-la lex_fw-la ulla_fw-la dolori_fw-la concessit_fw-la this_o grief_n sometime_o far_o great_a licence_n plead_v than_o any_o law_n to_o other_o grief_n concede_v so_o quintilian_n a_o punishment_n beyond_o what_o be_v humane_a be_v not_o to_o be_v exact_v from_o any_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o very_o worst_a of_o parricide_n 26._o lib._n 26._o and_o therefore_o m._n antoninus_n the_o emperor_n do_v well_o when_o he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v careful_a that_o their_o proscription_n be_v not_o too_o severe_a nor_o their_o punishment_n too_o cruel_a whereof_o ammianus_n likewise_o complain_v their_o rage_n against_o many_o be_v much_o great_a than_o either_o their_o error_n or_o crime_n deserve_v it_o be_v possible_a say_v aristides_n that_o they_o who_o take_v revenge_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o themselves_o may_v be_v unjust_a if_o they_o shall_v exceed_v in_o measure_n for_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n proceed_v beyond_o his_o just_a bound_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o new_a quarrel_n and_o he_o that_o punish_v a_o malefactor_n beyond_o what_o he_o have_v deserve_v deserve_v himself_o to_o be_v punish_v this_o be_v ovid_n opinion_n of_o a_o king_n caede_fw-la nocentum_fw-la si_fw-la nimis_fw-la ulciscens_fw-la extitit_fw-la ipse_fw-la nocens_fw-la he_o that_o for_o blood_n too_o great_a revenge_n do_v take_v do_v sure_a himself_o the_o great_a murderer_n make_v the_o plataean_n in_o isocrates_n demand_v whether_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o reasonable_a to_o require_v for_o so_o small_a fault_n so_o great_a and_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o in_o his_o second_o oration_n for_o
from_o war_n where_o also_o we_o must_v note_v that_o under_o this_o general_a name_n of_o merchant_n be_v comprehend_v all_o kind_n of_o tradesman_n and_o artificer_n who_o for_o their_o gain_n do_v usual_o prefer_v peace_n before_o war._n xiii_o and_o captive_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o such_o as_o have_v bear_v arm_n that_o of_o pyrrhus_n in_o seneca_n we_o have_v already_o quote_v namely_o that_o though_o the_o law_n permit_v we_o to_o do_v what_o we_o please_v to_o captive_n yet_o equity_n and_o conscience_n forbid_v we_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n of_o the_o like_a opinion_n be_v alexander_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v place_n captive_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o woman_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o st_n augustine_n to_o boniface_n 1._o epist_n 1._o hostem_fw-la pugnantem_fw-la necessitas_fw-la perimat_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la it_o be_v not_o cruelty_n but_o necessity_n that_o make_v we_o destroy_v a_o fight_a enemy_n as_o force_v and_o violence_n be_v proper_o use_v against_o those_o that_o be_v arm_v against_o we_o so_o to_o those_o who_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n have_v leave_v naked_a and_o unarmed_a mercy_n and_o compassion_n be_v peculiar_o due_a especial_o to_o those_o who_o can_v no_o way_n endanger_v the_o public_a peace_n xenophon_n write_v of_o agesilaus_n that_o he_o give_v command_v to_o his_o soldier_n not_o to_o destroy_v their_o prisoner_n as_o malefactor_n but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v they_o for_o humanity_n sake_n and_o diodorus_n testify_v of_o the_o greek_n that_o they_o always_o fight_v valiant_o where_o they_o find_v resistance_n but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_v they_o be_v very_o merciful_a sallust_n in_o his_o jugurthine_n history_n speak_v of_o some_o young_a man_n who_o have_v yield_v themselves_o be_v put_v to_o death_n say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o civilise_a nation_n 5._o lib._n 5._o lactantius_n of_o the_o time_n he_o live_v in_o say_v parcitur_fw-la victis_fw-la &_o est_fw-la locus_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la clementiae_fw-la we_o spare_v those_o who_o we_o have_v conquer_v and_o there_o be_v clemency_n to_o be_v use_v 4._o hist_o l._n 4._o even_o in_o arm_n tacitus_n commend_v primus_fw-la antonius_n and_o varus_n two_o flavian_n commander_n for_o that_o they_o never_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o cruelty_n beyond_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v secunda_fw-la de_fw-fr pace_fw-la secunda_fw-la so_o likewise_o aristides_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o age_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o subdue_v those_o that_o resist_v we_o but_o to_o deal_v merciful_o with_o those_o that_o submit_v unto_o we_o concern_v such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n the_o prophet_n elisha_n put_v this_o question_n to_o the_o king_n of_o samaeria_n 6.22_o 2_o king_n 6.22_o will_v thou_o kill_v those_o who_o thou_o have_v take_v captive_a with_o thy_o sword_n and_o with_o thy_o bow_n when_o one_o in_o euripides_n demand_v whether_o the_o grecian_a law_n do_v forbid_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o enemy_n he_o as_o ready_o answer_v quem_fw-la mars_n reliquit_fw-la praelio_fw-la superstitem_fw-la that_o they_o do_v if_o that_o enemy_n survive_v the_o fight_n and_o therefore_o euristeus_n be_v take_v prisoner_n comfort_v himself_o in_o this_o he_o that_o kill_v i_o guiltless_a shall_v never_o be_v plutarch_n compare_v marcellus_n with_o pelopidas_n seem_v to_o condemn_v marcellus_n for_o his_o cruelty_n in_o shed_v blood_n unnecessary_o after_o the_o victory_n whereas_o neither_o pelopidas_n nor_o epaminondas_n do_v ever_o put_v any_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o they_o have_v overcome_v neither_o do_v they_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o city_n that_o they_o take_v neither_o will_v the_o theban_n as_o it_o be_v believe_v have_v exercise_v that_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o orchomenian_n have_v either_o of_o these_o commander_n be_v present_a beside_o when_o scipio_n will_v have_v put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o utica_n to_o the_o sword_n vticensi_fw-la plut._n in_o caâ—_n vticensi_fw-la without_o regard_n of_o age_n or_o sex_n because_o they_o have_v take_v part_n with_o caesar_n cato_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o but_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o inhumanity_n and_o call_v the_o god_n to_o witness_v in_o open_a council_n with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o save_v they_o from_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n procopius_n in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o persian_a war_n which_o he_o also_o repeat_v in_o his_o second_o say_v that_o to_o use_v cruelty_n to_o the_o conquer_a be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n so_o that_o when_o cabadas_n king_n of_o persia_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n aâ—mada_n by_o storm_n have_v make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n a_o certain_a old_a priest_n tell_v he_o that_o to_o kill_v so_o many_o captive_n be_v not_o king_n y._n ib._n goth._n l._n 1._o c._n ib._n and_o the_o same_o procopius_n elsewhere_o record_v a_o excellent_a speech_n of_o belisarius_n to_o his_o soldier_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o naples_n dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o unnecessary_a effu_fw-fr on_o of_o blood_n do_v not_o say_v he_o extend_v your_o hatred_n of_o your_o enemy_n beyond_o measure_n no_o conqueror_n continue_v to_o hate_v the_o conquer_a if_o you_o kill_v they_o now_o you_o do_v not_o abate_v the_o number_n of_o your_o foe_n but_o of_o your_o subject_n do_v not_o therefore_o prosecute_v your_o revenge_n too_o far_o but_o consider_v that_o have_v subdue_v they_o to_o become_v now_o slave_n to_o your_o own_o passion_n be_v ignoble_a comnâ—nat_n ann._n comnâ—nat_n when_o alexius_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v by_o one_o of_o his_o council_n to_o kill_v his_o scythian_a captive_n he_o make_v this_o noble_a answer_n though_o they_o be_v scythian_n yet_o be_v they_o man_n though_o they_o be_v enemy_n yet_o do_v they_o deserve_v pity_n it_o be_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n only_o that_o put_v the_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o they_o it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a observation_n that_o we_o read_v in_o gregoras_n 4._o lib._n 4._o whatsoever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o fight_n be_v pardonable_a because_o the_o faculty_n of_o discourse_n and_o ratiocination_n be_v as_o it_o be_v block_v up_o so_o that_o the_o hand_n be_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o anger_n and_o revenge_n and_o want_v the_o guidance_n and_o manuduction_n of_o reason_n do_v even_o they_o know_v not_o what_o but_o when_o by_o our_o strength_n and_o courage_n our_o danger_n be_v over_o end_n see_v chap._n 7._o towards_o the_o end_n and_o our_o reason_n enjoy_v her_o liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o judge_v of_o what_o we_o be_v about_o and_o to_o issue_v out_o her_o mandate_n to_o the_o hand_n for_o execution_n then_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v unjust_o or_o unseemly_o it_o plain_o show_v the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o mind_n julian_n in_o his_o second_o panegyric_n on_o constantius_n under_o who_o person_n he_o describe_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n say_v that_o have_v conquer_v his_o enemy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n he_o make_v no_o far_a use_n of_o the_o sword_n esteem_v it_o impious_a to_o kill_v he_o who_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o and_o therefore_o diodorus_n siculus_n condemn_v the_o byzantine_n and_o chalcedonian_o of_o notorious_a cruelty_n for_o kill_v a_o multitude_n of_o captive_n take_v in_o war._n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n general_o observe_v to_o spare_v captive_n and_o that_o he_o that_o violate_v this_o law_n do_v doubtless_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o story_n we_o find_v those_o commander_n high_o commend_v who_o have_v take_v a_o multitude_n of_o captive_n who_o they_o can_v not_o without_o danger_n and_o charge_n keep_v have_v choose_v rather_o free_o to_o dismiss_v they_o than_o to_o kill_v they_o fourteen_o they_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v that_o surrender_n on_o equal_a condition_n wherefore_o they_o that_o in_o a_o battle_n shall_v cry_v for_o quarter_n or_o in_o a_o siege_n shall_v offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n to_o save_v their_o life_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v reject_v the_o roman_n as_o procopius_n testify_v 4._o testify_v goth._n 4._o thus_o bespeak_v the_o persian_n who_o they_o hold_v close_o besiege_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o petra_n we_o say_v they_o do_v extreme_o commiserate_v your_o hard_a condition_n and_o will_v glad_o spare_v you_o though_o you_o wish_v to_o die_v and_o that_o life_n which_o you_o so_o nice_o disdain_v we_o will_v save_v as_o it_o become_v christian_n and_o citizen_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o therefore_o arrianus_n speak_v in_o that_o slaughter_n which_o the_o theban_n make_v of_o their_o captive_n that_o have_v yield_v to_o mercy_n say_v 3._o lib._n 3._o that_o it_o
liceant_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la licere_fw-la commune_v jus_o animantium_fw-la vetat_fw-la although_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o a_o slave_n be_v lawful_a yet_o be_v there_o some_o thing_n which_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n prohibit_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v a_o man_n though_o he_o be_v a_o slave_n phelim_n phelim_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o man_n so_o seneca_n be_v they_o servant_n yet_o be_v they_o man_n 47._o epist_n 47._o be_v they_o servant_n yea_o and_o our_o companion_n be_v they_o servant_n yea_o and_o our_o humble_a friend_n be_v thy_o servant_n yea_o and_o our_o fellow_n servant_n if_o we_o do_v but_o consider_v what_o power_n fortune_n have_v over_o either_o of_o we_o and_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o same_o epistle_n consider_v that_o he_o who_o thou_o call_v thy_o servant_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n equal_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o common_a air_n equal_o to_o breathe_v live_v and_o die_v as_o thyself_o and_o if_o it_o have_v so_o please_v fortune_n may_v as_o well_o have_v see_v thou_o a_o slave_n as_o he_o now_o see_v thou_o a_o freeman_n and_o what_o we_o may_v read_v in_o macrobius_n be_v but_o the_o same_o advice_n that_o st._n paul_n commend_v unto_o we_o 4.1_o coll._n 4.1_o master_n do_v unto_o your_o servant_n that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a as_o know_v that_o you_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o admonish_v we_o not_o to_o terrify_v they_o with_o menace_n and_o threaten_n which_o he_o press_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n because_o we_o also_o have_v a_o master_n in_o heaven_n who_o regard_v not_o such_o distinction_n of_o quality_n 14._o lib._n 7._o c._n 14._o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clemens_n romanus_n we_o have_v this_o advice_n govern_v not_o thy_o man_n nor_o thy_o maid-servant_n with_o too_o much_o austerity_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o barnabas_n in_o his_o epistle_n lest_o thereby_o thou_o testify_v against_o thyself_o that_o thou_o fear_v not_o he_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a lord_n both_o of_o they_o and_o thou_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n also_o exhort_v we_o to_o use_v our_o servant_n as_o our_o second_o self_n see_v that_o they_o be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o we_o imitate_v therein_o that_o wise_a hebrew_n if_o thou_o have_v a_o servant_n use_v he_o as_o a_o brother_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o thyself_o iii_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o innocent_a let_v we_o now_o admit_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o uphold_v his_o domestic_a discipline_n but_o then_o let_v that_o jurisdiction_n be_v use_v with_o that_o religious_a moderation_n as_o the_o magistrate_n use_v in_o the_o public_a this_o be_v the_o advice_n of_o seneca_n 47._o de_fw-fr clem._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o &_o ep._n 47._o in_o thy_o bondman_n thou_o be_v to_o consider_v not_o what_o thou_o may_v inflict_v on_o he_o without_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o law_n but_o what_o in_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n thou_o ought_v to_o do_v unto_o he_o which_o require_v sometime_o to_o favour_n even_o thy_o captive_n and_o thy_o slave_n who_o thou_o have_v buy_v with_o thy_o money_n 18._o de._n benes_z lib._n 3._o c._n 18._o and_o in_o another_o place_n compare_v subject_n with_o servant_n he_o say_v though_o they_o have_v different_a title_n yet_o be_v the_o licence_n over_o both_o the_o same_o which_o certain_o hold_v true_a in_o this_o particular_a in_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o either_o majores_fw-la nostri_fw-la domum_fw-la nostram_fw-la pusillam_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la our_o ancestor_n say_v seneca_n do_v reckon_v every_o family_n as_o a_o little_a commonwealth_n 43._o ep._n 43._o so_o also_o pliny_n every_o man_n house_n as_o to_o servant_n be_v as_o a_o city_n insomuch_o that_o cato_n the_o censor_n as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o will_v not_o punish_v any_o of_o his_o servant_n for_o never_o so_o great_a a_o fault_n nisi_fw-la postquam_fw-la damnatus_fw-la esset_fw-la etiam_fw-la conservorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la until_o he_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a by_o his_o fellow_n servant_n 15._o job_n 31.13_o 14_o 15._o whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o of_o job_n if_o i_o do_v despise_v the_o cause_n of_o my_o manservant_n or_o of_o my_o maid-servant_n when_o they_o contend_v with_o i_o what_o then_o shall_v i_o do_v when_o god_n rise_v up_o and_o when_o he_o visit_v what_o shall_v i_o answer_v he_o do_v not_o he_o that_o make_v he_o make_v i_o and_o do_v not_o one_o fashion_n we_o both_o iu._n nor_o unmerciful_o to_o punish_v he_o yea_o and_o to_o lesser_a punishment_n as_o stripe_n and_o blow_n etc._n etc._n much_o of_o equity_n and_o favour_n be_v to_o be_v show_v to_o captive_n and_o bondman_n thou_o shall_v not_o oppress_v he_o or_o rule_n over_o he_o with_o rigour_n say_v the_o divine_a law_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n servant_n which_o since_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n 25._o levit._fw-la 25._o by_o reason_n of_o that_o affinity_n that_o there_o be_v between_o all_o mankind_n aught_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o servant_n upon_o which_o law_n philo_n thus_o gloss_v servant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n be_v our_o inferior_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o common_a nature_n our_o equal_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a justice_n say_v he_o be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o fortune_n but_o to_o nature_n master_n therefore_o be_v not_o to_o behave_v themselves_o towards_o their_o servant_n insolent_o nor_o to_o abuse_v that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v they_o thereby_o to_o grow_v cruel_a for_o these_o be_v sign_n not_o of_o a_o meek_a and_o calm_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o froward_a and_o intemperate_a mind_n domineer_a over_o their_o servant_n in_o a_o tyrannical_a way_n legationum_fw-la in_o excerp_v legationum_fw-la priscus_n compare_v the_o roman_n with_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o treat_v captive_n with_o much_o more_o mildness_n than_o other_o do_v perform_v unto_o they_o rather_o the_o office_n of_o father_n and_o tutor_n than_o of_o conqueror_n for_o as_o they_o studious_o withdraw_v they_o from_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n be_v unlawful_a so_o if_o they_o do_v offend_v they_o only_o correct_v they_o as_o son_n but_o to_o kill_v they_o as_o the_o scythian_n do_v they_o esteem_v utter_o unlawful_a there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o liberty_n indulge_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o lord_n and_o that_o not_o only_o whilst_o they_o live_v but_o at_o their_o death_n for_o whatsoever_o die_v they_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v to_o be_v do_v with_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o have_v the_o power_n and_o force_v of_o a_o law_n philo_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o special_a law_n as_o also_o st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o demetrian_n high_o blame_v this_o severity_n towards_o servant_n if_o thou_o be_v not_o ready_o obey_v in_o all_o thing_n say_v they_o if_o thy_o will_n be_v not_o execute_v as_o a_o law_n thou_o grow_v present_o imperious_a and_o cruel_a thou_o torment_v thy_o slave_n with_o whip_n and_o scourge_n thou_o afflict_a he_o with_o hunger_n thirst_n nakedness_n and_o ofttimes_o wound_v he_o and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o yet_o wretched_a man_n that_o thou_o be_v whilst_o thou_o thus_o abuse_v thy_o power_n towards_o thy_o captivate_v slave_n thou_o forget_v thy_o duty_n to_o and_o thy_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o foolish_a and_o absurd_a say_v seneca_n seneca_n seneca_n than_o to_o make_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o servant_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o a_o beast_n he_o that_o will_v skilful_o manage_v a_o horse_n will_v not_o provoke_v and_o exasperate_v he_o with_o many_o stripe_n for_o unless_o he_o be_v gentle_o handle_v at_o the_o first_o he_o grow_v fearful_a and_o headstrong_a and_o again_o what_o can_v be_v more_o unseemly_a say_v the_o same_o seneca_n than_o to_o exercise_v that_o cruelty_n upon_o a_o man_n though_o our_o slave_n which_o we_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o exercise_v over_o dog_n or_o oxen._a to_o restrain_v which_o brutish_a cruelty_n it_o be_v wise_o provide_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n that_o if_o a_o master_n do_v strike_v out_o the_o eye_n or_o tooth_n of_o his_o servant_n injurious_o he_o be_v for_o that_o eye_n or_o tooth_n sake_n to_o let_v he_o go_v free_a exod._n 21.26_o 27._o whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o say_v philo_z that_o the_o master_n undergo_v for_o his_o cruelty_n a_o double_a punishment_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o servant_n both_o labour_n and_o ransom_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v a_o three_o more_o grievous_a
polybius_n note_v rather_o carry_v himself_o like_o a_o conqueror_n 16._o lib._n 16._o than_o think_v himself_o one_o 29.40_o lib._n 29.40_o and_o as_o to_o those_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o well_o livy_n in_o several_a place_n as_o the_o author_n before_o recite_v do_v set_v down_o as_o sign_n of_o victory_n as_o the_o take_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o grant_v leave_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o the_o offering_n battle_n a_o second_o time_n these_o though_o they_o carry_v some_o show_n of_o victory_n yet_o of_o themselves_o prove_v nothing_o but_o as_o they_o be_v back_v with_o other_o more_o demonstrative_a agument_n of_o the_o enemy_n flight_n plutarch_n concern_v agesilaus_n write_v thus_o have_v give_v the_o enemy_n leave_v to_o bury_v their_o dead_a and_o thereby_o gain_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v conqueror_n he_o go_v to_o delphos_n so_o the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o nicias_n prove_v both_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o he_o who_o crave_v leave_v to_o bury_v his_o dead_a seem_v thereby_o to_o disclaim_v the_o victory_n neither_o have_v they_o that_o crave_v this_o leave_n any_o right_n at_o all_o to_o erect_v trophy_n but_o this_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v be_v no_o infallible_a sign_n of_o victory_n and_o yet_o where_o the_o victory_n be_v otherwise_o doubtful_a he_o that_o first_o depart_v the_o field_n may_v more_o probable_o be_v think_v to_o fly_v than_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a sign_n of_o victory_n there_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o remain_v as_o before_o the_o fight_n and_o so_o both_o party_n be_v either_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o new_a agreement_n for_o peace_n xlvi_o war_n sometime_o determine_v by_o arbitration_n concern_v arbiter_n proculus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o he_o make_v so_o authoritative_a that_o whether_o his_o award_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a it_o must_v be_v obey_v which_o say_v he_o be_v to_o he_o observe_v whensoever_o both_o party_n do_v engage_v themselves_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o other_o he_o make_v to_o be_v less_o bind_v as_o when_o both_o party_n be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o case_n to_o be_v moderate_v by_o some_o indifferent_a person_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o that_o answer_n of_o celsus_n if_o the_o servant_n be_v make_v free_a shall_v swear_v to_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o his_o patron_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o impose_v upon_o he_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o what_o he_o impose_v be_v equal_a but_o this_o interpretation_n of_o a_o oath_n though_o haply_o it_o may_v be_v warrant_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o agree_v with_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n simple_o take_v but_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o word_n arbiter_n may_v be_v take_v in_o both_o sense_n either_o for_o a_o moderator_n only_o such_o as_o the_o athenian_n be_v between_o the_o rhodian_o and_o demetrius_n or_o for_o a_o absolute_a judge_n who_o sentence_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n we_o here_o take_v it_o as_o also_o we_o do_v elsewhere_o treat_v of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v a_o war._n 22._o lib._n 2._o c._n 22._o and_o yet_o even_o against_o such_o arbiter_n to_o who_o award_n both_o party_n have_v mutual_o promise_v to_o stand_v it_o may_v be_v provide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v that_o appeal_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n admit_v but_o this_o can_v be_v between_o king_n or_o between_o nation_n for_o here_o can_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n that_o can_v either_o hinder_v or_o dissolve_v the_o oblige_a power_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v right_a or_o wrong_n we_o must_v be_v conclude_v by_o it_o so_o that_o what_o pliny_n sometime_o say_v may_v very_o fit_o be_v apply_v hither_o hist_o praef._n nat._n hist_o summum_fw-la cuique_fw-la causae_fw-la suae_fw-la judicem_fw-la facit_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la elegit_fw-la every_o man_n make_v he_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v himself_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o also_o we_o must_v add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o arbiter_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o another_o thing_n to_o treat_v of_o their_o obligation_n that_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v their_o cause_n to_o such_o a_o arbitrement_n for_o as_o though_o there_o be_v a_o law_n among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o one_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o law_n with_o another_o but_o that_o all_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o arbiter_n choose_v on_o purpose_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o law_n there_o be_v some_o case_n wherein_o they_o may_v refuse_v such_o a_o reference_n so_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o case_n and_o some_o reason_n why_o prince_n may_v refuse_v to_o put_v their_o difference_n to_o arbitrement_n among_o which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o when_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o the_o person_n refer_v will_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n quis_fw-la alterutrum_fw-la coget_fw-la nostrum_fw-la qui_fw-la conventis_fw-la stare_n noluerit_fw-la say_v augustus_n to_o mark_n anthony_n who_o shall_v compel_v he_o of_o we_o two_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o common_a judge_n or_o arbiter_n private_a man_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o agreement_n by_o the_o public_a magistrate_n but_o who_o shall_v compel_v prince_n that_o have_v no_o superior_a other_o reason_n also_o there_o may_v be_v 335._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la see_v pag._n 335._o as_o that_o of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o refuse_v the_o pope_n to_o be_v arbitrator_n between_o himself_o and_o other_o competitor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n because_o the_o pope_n claim_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o controversy_n as_o his_o right_n wherefore_o that_o prudent_a king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o add_v his_o own_o example_n to_o some_o ancient_a one_o whereby_o the_o pope_n may_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a arbiter_n of_o kingdom_n xlvii_o arbiter_n in_o case_n dubious_a tie_v up_o to_o law_n that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o arbiter_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v choose_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o as_o a_o moderator_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o arbiter_n as_o seneca_n think_v where_o he_o tell_v we_o 7._o we_o lib._n 2._o the_o benef_n c._n 7._o that_o a_o good_a cause_n be_v better_a refer_v to_o a_o judge_n than_o to_o a_o arbiter_n melior_fw-la videtur_fw-la conditio_fw-la bonae_fw-la causae_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la ad_fw-la arbitrum_fw-la mittitur_fw-la because_o a_o judge_n have_v a_o constant_a rule_n to_o walk_v by_o which_o he_o must_v not_o transgress_v whereas_o a_o arbiter_n be_v free_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o the_o law_n have_v liberty_n to_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o therefore_o can_v either_o add_v or_o detract_v from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o give_v sentence_n not_o always_o as_o justice_n shall_v exact_v but_o sometime_o as_o pity_v and_o humanity_n shall_v direct_v 19_o rhet._n 1._o c._n 19_o aristotle_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o frugal_a man_n to_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o a_o indifferent_a arbiter_n rather_o than_o to_o a_o severe_a judge_n arbiter_n id_fw-la quod_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la respicit_fw-la judex_n legem_fw-la for_o a_o arbiter_n look_v at_o that_o which_o be_v righteous_a but_o a_o judge_n at_o that_o only_a which_o be_v legal_a and_o therefore_o be_v a_o arbiter_n make_v choice_n of_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v rebate_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o law_n or_o otherwise_o supply_v that_o wherein_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a what_o equity_n what_o for_o equity_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o signify_v as_o elsewhere_o that_o part_n of_o justice_n that_o expound_v the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o law_n near_o to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n for_o even_o this_o also_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n but_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v better_a do_v than_o not_o do_v although_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o such_o arbiter_n as_o they_o be_v very_o frequent_a among_o private_a man_n that_o be_v fellow-citizen_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o state_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v especial_o to_o we_o christian_n by_o st_n paul_n 1_o cor._n 6._o so_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v ambiguous_a we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v they_o so_o much_o power_n as_o to_o determine_v of_o they_o for_o in_o these_o we_o be_v to_o
understand_v but_o a_o absolute_a rendition_n for_o the_o word_n faith_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a place_n signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a honesty_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o victor_n unto_o which_o the_o vanquish_a submit_v himself_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a story_n extant_a both_o in_o livy_n and_o polybius_n concern_v one_o phanea_n a_o aetolian_a ambassador_n who_o in_o his_o speech_n to_o the_o consul_n manius_n let_v fall_v these_o word_n that_o the_o aetolian_n do_v free_o surrender_v themselves_o and_o all_o they_o have_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v thereunto_o urge_v by_o the_o consul_n he_o re-affirmed_n in_o the_o very_a word_n but_o when_o the_o consul_n demand_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v immediate_o deliver_v unto_o he_o phanea_n ready_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o grecian_n to_o be_v command_v whereunto_o the_o consul_n reply_v that_o he_o care_v not_o what_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o those_o who_o by_o their_o own_o concession_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o and_o immediate_o command_v the_o ambassador_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o chain_n polybius_n word_n be_v to_o this_o sense_n do_v you_o have_v new_o surrender_v yourselves_o unto_o our_o trust_n teach_v we_o what_o we_o must_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v evident_a what_o he_o to_o who_o faith_n any_o people_n do_v commit_v themselves_o may_v do_v with_o impunity_n and_o without_o violate_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o yet_o the_o roman_a consul_n do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o their_o power_n so_o as_o these_o historian_n have_v report_v they_o only_o dismiss_v the_o ambassador_n and_o give_v the_o aetolian_n long_a time_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o thus_o do_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n answer_v the_o falisci_n as_o valerius_n maximus_n inform_v we_o that_o they_o very_o well_o understand_v that_o the_o falisci_n have_v surrender_v themselves_o not_o unto_o the_o power_n but_o unto_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o campane_n that_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o roman_n not_o by_o any_o league_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a surrender_n now_o as_o concern_v his_o duty_n unto_o who_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v that_o of_o seneca_n be_v very_o pertinent_a clementiae_fw-la liberum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o conqueror_n may_v show_v what_o clemency_n he_o please_v but_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v sentence_n not_o as_o a_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n but_o according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n he_o may_v either_o absolute_o forgive_v or_o he_o may_v exact_v whatever_o satisfaction_n he_o please_v nor_o do_v i_o think_v it_o much_o material_a in_o what_o form_n of_o word_n such_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v whether_o to_o the_o conquerour_n wisdom_n or_o to_o his_o moderation_n or_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n all_o these_o be_v but_o palliation_n the_o main_a thing_n intend_v be_v that_o the_o conqueror_n must_v be_v judge_n li._n of_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n yet_o there_o be_v also_o conditional_a surrender_n which_o make_v provision_n either_o for_o every_o person_n as_o when_o their_o life_n liberty_n or_o some_o part_n of_o their_o good_n be_v express_o except_v or_o for_o the_o generality_n and_o among_o these_o some_o may_v amount_v even_o unto_o a_o mix_v government_n whereof_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o discourse_v 17._o lib._n 1._o c._n 3._o §_o 17._o lii_o who_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v give_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o for_o such_o a_o surrender_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n surety_n for_o their_o performance_n and_o these_o be_v either_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n hostage_n be_v either_o such_o as_o free_o give_v themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o in_o all_o civil_a government_n he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_n civil_a power_n have_v a_o right_a as_o well_o to_o the_o action_n as_o to_o the_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o so_o that_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n that_o send_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v either_o they_o or_o their_o relation_n for_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n they_o shall_v thereby_o sustain_v and_o in_o case_n there_o be_v many_o nominate_v to_o be_v send_v and_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n whether_o of_o they_o go_v it_o be_v best_o to_o determine_v it_o by_o lot_n but_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v only_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v no_o such_o right_n over_o his_o vassal_n as_o to_o send_v he_o unless_o he_o be_v also_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o reverence_n and_o obedience_n due_a unto_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o liii_o what_o right_o be_v give_v over_o hostage_n that_o a_o hostage_n may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o that_o right_n of_o nation_n which_o we_o call_v external_a we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v but_o not_o by_o that_o which_o be_v internal_a unless_o for_o some_o crime_n of_o his_o own_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v slave_n nay_o far_o they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enjoy_v and_o leave_v their_o good_n to_o their_o next_o heir_n although_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o their_o good_n be_v confiscate_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n liv._o whether_o they_o may_v make_v their_o escape_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o hostage_n to_o make_v his_o escape_n will_v be_v likewise_o inquire_v certain_o it_o be_v not_o if_o either_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v live_v under_o a_o more_o gentle_a restraint_n he_o engage_v his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o city_n or_o state_n in_o send_v their_o citizen_n to_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o fly_v but_o to_o empower_v the_o enemy_n to_o keep_v he_o in_o such_o a_o strict_a custody_n that_o though_o he_o will_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o fly_v and_o thus_o may_v that_o fact_n of_o claelia_n be_v defend_v who_o make_v she_o escape_v from_o porsenna_n to_o who_o she_o be_v send_v with_o other_o lady_n as_o hostage_n but_o admit_v that_o claelia_n have_v not_o at_o all_o offend_v in_o make_v her_o escape_n yet_o can_v not_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n justify_v her_o reception_n and_o detension_n which_o make_v porsenna_n declare_v plain_o that_o unless_o they_o send_v back_o his_o hostage_n 2._o liv._o lib._n 2._o he_o will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o league_n whereupon_o the_o roman_n immediate_o restore_v she_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o peace_n lv._o whether_o a_o hostage_n may_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n be_v detain_v but_o this_o kind_n of_o assurance_n by_o hostage_n be_v to_o those_o who_o be_v send_v very_o odious_a as_o well_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n as_o because_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o another_o wherefore_o in_o all_o case_n that_o be_v dubious_a we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o the_o strict_a sense_n as_o that_o they_o that_o be_v send_v as_o hostage_n in_o one_o case_n can_v be_v detain_v as_o hostage_n in_o another_o which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o the_o latter_a agreement_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o those_o hostage_n but_o if_o we_o have_v already_o break_v our_o faith_n in_o any_o other_o agreement_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o debt_n just_o due_a than_o those_o hostage_n may_v be_v detain_v yet_o not_o then_o as_o hostage_n but_o as_o subject_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v be_v take_v and_o keep_v as_o prisoner_n for_o their_o sovereign_n debt_n which_o very_o thing_n may_v also_o be_v easy_o prevent_v by_o insert_v this_o clause_n among_o those_o article_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v send_v shall_v be_v perform_v those_o hostage_n shall_v be_v free_o send_v back_o lvi_o the_o principal_a be_v dead_a the_o hostage_n be_v to_o be_v set_v free_a he_o that_o be_v send_v as_o a_o hostage_n to_o release_v for_o a_o while_n either_o a_o prisoner_n or_o another_o hostage_n this_o die_a the_o other_o shall_v be_v release_v for_o when_o the_o person_n die_v that_o be_v the_o hostage_n all_o the_o right_n that_o any_o man_n have_v in_o he_o as_o a_o hostage_n dye_v with_o he_o as_o ulpian_n speak_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o redeem_a captive_n wherefore_o as_o
commendable_a wherefore_o they_o that_o blame_v king_n perseus_n for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v delude_v through_o hope_n of_o peace_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n to_o justice_n and_o fidelity_n 42._o liv._o l._n 42._o as_o to_o the_o generosity_n of_o a_o mind_n emulous_a of_o martial_a glory_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_o collect_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v concern_v the_o deceit_n and_o stratagem_n usual_a in_o war._n such_o be_v that_o stratagem_n wherewith_o asdrubal_n preserve_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o ausetane_a forest_n and_o that_o also_o whereby_o scipio_n african_a the_o elder_a 30._o see_v bo._n 3._o c._n 1._o §._o 6._o etc._n etc._n livy_n l._n 26._o lib._n 30._o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o syphax_n his_o camp_n both_o which_o we_o find_v record_v by_o livy_n who_o example_n l._n silvius_n also_o follow_v in_o the_o social_a war_n at_o esernia_n as_o frontinus_n inform_v we_o v._o of_o dumb_a sign_n which_o by_o custom_n be_v significant_a there_o be_v also_o some_o dumb_a sign_n which_o through_o custom_n be_v significant_a as_o testify_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o will_n as_o of_o old_a the_o branch_n of_o olive_n and_o among_o the_o macedonian_n the_o erection_n of_o pike_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o head_n with_o their_o shield_n these_o be_v then_o the_o usual_a sign_n of_o submission_n and_o rendition_n so_o also_o be_v the_o fold_n of_o the_o hand_n behind_o they_o among_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o turn_n of_o their_o shield_n and_o ensign_n downward_o among_o the_o roman_n 22._o lib._n 18._o lib._n 26._o lib._n 22._o as_o ammianus_n testify_v the_o german_n and_o from_o they_o some_o other_o nation_n express_v their_o submission_n by_o the_o hold_v forth_o of_o herb_n or_o grass_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o and_o they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n do_v usual_o cast_v away_o their_o arm_n and_o beg_v mercy_n as_o servius_n note_v upon_o virgil._n but_o he_o that_o will_v signify_v his_o acception_n of_o a_o surrender_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v quarter_n and_o how_o far_o forth_o we_o may_v inform_v ourselves_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v above_o in_o our_o day_n the_o hang_v forth_o of_o a_o white_a flagg_n be_v a_o tacit_a sign_n that_o a_o treaty_n be_v demand_v so_o among_o the_o northern_a nation_n be_v the_o kindle_v of_o a_o fire_n as_o johannes_n magnus_n relate_v 30._o pliny_n l._n 15._o c._n 30._o the_o like_a do_v pliny_n write_v of_o the_o laurel_n all_o which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n be_v no_o less_o significant_a and_o consequent_o as_o obligatory_a as_o if_o they_o be_v express_v by_o word_n and_o voice_n vi_o of_o a_o tacit_a approbation_n of_o something_o demand_v a_o sponsion_n make_v by_o a_o general_n how_o far_o forth_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v to_o be_v tacit_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o people_n we_o have_v already_o declare_v 17._o declare_v bo._n 3._o ch_n 4._o §._o 15._o &_o bo._n 2._o ch_n 15._o §._o 17._o as_o namely_o when_o both_o the_o act_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o thereupon_o some_o thing_n do_v or_o not_o do_v whereof_o no_o other_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v but_o what_o proceed_v from_o their_o consent_n to_o that_o promise_n or_o agreement_n vii_o punishment_n when_o tacit_o remit_v we_o can_v conclude_v that_o a_o punishment_n be_v remit_v because_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o but_o some_o other_o act_n must_v necessary_o intervene_v which_o either_o by_o itself_o may_v argue_v either_o a_o perfect_a reconciliation_n as_o when_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n be_v make_v with_o such_o a_o man_n or_o at_o least_o that_o the_o person_n offend_v have_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o the_o virtue_n or_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o person_n punishable_a that_o what_o he_o former_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v pardon_v whether_o this_o opinion_n be_v by_o word_n express_v or_o by_o such_o other_o mean_v as_o be_v usual_o take_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o viii_o whether_o the_o actor_n be_v pardon_v the_o instigator_n be_v also_o acquit_v another_o question_n we_o find_v discuss_v by_o polybius_n namely_o whether_o a_o punishment_n be_v remit_v to_o they_o that_o do_v the_o mischief_n may_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v remit_v to_o they_o that_o command_v it_o to_o be_v do_v which_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o for_z singulos_fw-la tenent_fw-la sva_fw-la delicta_fw-la every_o fox_n ought_v to_o pay_v his_o own_o skin_n to_o the_o fleaer_fw-mi and_o every_o offender_n bear_v his_o own_o punishment_n a_o table_n put_v alphabetical_o guide_v to_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o word_n contain_v in_o the_o treatise_n a._n abraham_n declare_v sarah_n to_o be_v his_o sister_n do_v not_o deny_v she_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n page_n 438_o abraham_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o four_o king_n with_o commission_n from_o god_n 13_o 15._o and_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o spoil_n unto_o god_n page_n 468_o abraham_n son_n by_o keturah_n have_v legacy_n no_o land_n page_n 125_o abraham_n assist_v infidel_n in_o a_o social_n war_n page_n 185_o the_o absent_v right_o devolve_v upon_o the_o present_a page_n 114_o the_o absent_a sometime_o partake_v of_o the_o spoil_n page_n 476_o absolution_n and_o dispensation_n from_o oath_n from_o whence_o they_o arise_v 174._o to_o who_o they_o ancient_o belong_v ibid._n abstinence_n from_o spoil_v a_o country_n at_o peace_n page_n 431_o 432_o absurdity_n to_o avoid_v conjectural_a interpretation_n admit_v 197._o or_o other_o improper_a or_o figurative_a page_n 192_o 193_o what_o be_v accept_v in_o full_a of_o a_o debt_n be_v a_o discharge_v page_n 98_o acceptance_n to_o a_o promise_n that_o transfer_v a_o right_n requisite_a 154_o 155._o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o promiser_n page_n 155_o acceptance_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o another_o of_o what_o force_n page_n 156_o accusation_n criminal_a by_o none_o but_o person_n authorize_v page_n 374_o acquisition_n by_o war_n peculiar_a to_o a_o solemn_a war_n 480._o natural_o just_a 405._o original_a acquisition_n page_n 88_o acquisition_n improper_o say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n page_n 134_o to_o action_n two_o thing_n excite_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o end_n and_o the_o facility_n of_o obtain_v it_o page_n 419_o act_n some_o abhor_v by_o humane_a nature_n page_n 6_o act_n contrary_a to_o oath_n sometime_o sinful_a sometime_o void_a page_n 173_o act_n beneficent_a permutatory_n page_n 157_o act_n diremptory_a commutatory_n mix_v page_n 158_o act_n general_o permit_v to_o all_o can_v just_o be_v deny_v to_o any_o without_o some_o cause_n page_n 86_o act_n in_o war_n either_o public_a or_o private_a what_o be_v take_v by_o the_o former_a be_v the_o state_n maintain_v the_o war_n what_o by_o the_o latter_a be_v they_o that_o take_v it_o page_n 472_o in_o such_o act_n of_o a_o king_n as_o private_a man_n do_v the_o civil_a law_n bind_v he_o but_o not_o in_o such_o as_o he_o do_v as_o a_o king_n page_n 177_o act_n against_o conscience_n unlawful_a page_n 411_o act_n not_o liable_a to_o humane_a law_n page_n 450_o act_n of_o king_n in_o which_o the_o law_n have_v power_n page_n 176_o act_n internal_a of_o the_o mind_n insufficient_a for_o alienation_n page_n 41_o act_n involuntary_a arise_v from_o voluntary_a natural_o account_v as_o voluntary_a page_n 203_o act_n inevitable_a to_o humane_a nature_n not_o subject_a to_o humane_a law_n 374._o nor_o such_o â—s_n be_v not_o direct_o or_o indirect_o destructive_a to_o humane_a society_n page_n 375_o act_n some_o in_o a_o just_a war_n not_o internal_o just_a page_n 498_o act_n of_o prepense_a maâ—â—â—_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v of_o humane_a frailty_n and_o be_v to_o be_v chastise_v of_o inevitable_a misfortune_n be_v to_o be_v pardon_v page_n 500_o actor_n be_v forgive_v whether_o the_o instigator_n be_v acquit_v page_n 370_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d page_n 136_o admonition_n concern_v thing_n do_v in_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 494_o adopt_a son_n what_o right_o a_o man_n have_v over_o they_o page_n 115_o adultery_n incest_n etc._n etc._n capital_o punish_v before_o moses_n page_n 16_o adultery_n to_o lie_v with_o a_o woman_n betroth_v to_o another_o page_n 196_o of_o adultery_n he_o that_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o that_o marry_v she_o both_o guilty_a by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 106_o in_o adultery_n take_v if_o the_o husband_n kill_v the_o wife_n or_o the_o wife_n her_o husband_n the_o magistrate_n may_v remit_v the_o punishment_n but_o not_o the_o sin_n page_n 374_o a_o adulterer_n and_o a_o adulteress_n to_o what_o oblige_a page_n 202_o aetolian_n soldier_n of_o fortune_n page_n 549_o age_n 30._o year_n 3._o age_n 100_o year_n
politic_a 377._o not_o punishable_a for_o their_o subject_n crime_n but_o for_o neglect_v of_o their_o own_o duty_n 393_o 394._o their_o oath_n may_v strengthen_v their_o power_n not_o lessen_v their_o supremacy_n page_n 44_o 45_o king_n vanquish_v what_o they_o have_v be_v the_o conqueror_n 479._o whether_o to_o be_v spare_v page_n 502_o 503_o king_n war_a for_o punishment_n bind_v to_o repair_v their_o subject_n loss_n page_n 420_o king_n though_o conquer_v yet_o substitute_v under_o the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n page_n 388_o the_o contract_n of_o king_n whether_o law_n and_o when_o page_n 177_o the_o king_n a_o minor_a mad_a a_o captive_n in_o who_o the_o power_n to_o make_v peace_n be_v page_n 544_o a_o king_n not_o reign_v by_o full_a right_n his_o act_n may_v be_v null_v by_o the_o people_n law_n page_n 176_o a_o king_n who_o pay_v not_o his_o army_n be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o wrong_n do_v by_o it_o page_n 533_o a_o king_n murder_v nothing_o ensue_v but_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n page_n 65_o a_o king_n may_v claim_v relief_n by_o the_o law_n against_o such_o private_a act_n of_o his_o as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fraud_n fear_n error_n and_o against_o extortion_n page_n 176_o a_o good_a king_n respect_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v not_o what_o he_o may_v do_v page_n 46_o king_n of_o persia_n absolute_a yet_o swear_v not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n page_n 45_o king_n falsify_v their_o oath_n judge_v after_o death_n ibid._n king_n of_o israel_n punish_v beat_v with_o rod_n 47._o in_o some_o case_n have_v not_o right_o to_o judge_v ibid._n kingly_a government_n assert_v by_o the_o gospel_n page_n 18_o kingdom_n absolute_a 38._o mix_v between_o monarchy_n and_o principality_n 47_o 48._o patrimonial_a if_o indivisible_a due_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n page_n 127_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n be_v inheritance_n yet_o separable_a from_o other_o nor_o liable_a to_o debt_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n alienable_a not_o possess_v in_o full_a right_n not_o alienable_a without_o the_o people_n consent_n page_n 44._o kingdom_n and_o principality_n promiscuous_o use_v page_n 41_o kingdom_n transfer_v by_o the_o people_n if_o in_o doubt_n individual_a and_o to_o descend_v rather_o to_o male_n than_o female_n 128._o more_o difficult_o keep_v than_o conquer_v 526._o how_o divide_v 143._o some_o hold_v during_o the_o people_n pleasure_n 42._o bound_a some_o by_o natural_a some_o by_o artificial_a bound_n page_n 94_o 137_o kingdom_n hold_v by_o a_o right_a usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o propriety_n and_o so_o alienable_a page_n 42_o kingdom_n patrimonial_a may_v descend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o first_o king_n page_n 127_o king_n absolute_a accountable_a to_o none_o 39_o have_v a_o right_n from_o god_n to_o command_v subject_n to_o obey_v 54._o of_o judah_n can_v not_o inflict_v capital_a punishment_n but_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n may_v unless_o in_o some_o case_n page_n 63_o king_n govern_v not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o law_n themselves_o for_o the_o public_a good_a page_n 38_o 39_o king_n in_o their_o private_a concern_v submit_v their_o case_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n which_o they_o themselves_o make_v page_n 50_o l._n lacedæmonians_n prefer_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o the_o father_n be_v king_n before_o he_o bear_v before_o 132._o they_o use_v more_o craft_n than_o force_n in_o their_o war_n 437._o their_o custom_n concern_v land_n take_v page_n 410_o levinus_n his_o advice_n to_o the_o roman_a senate_n page_n 56_o land_n take_v in_o war_n be_v his_o that_o maintain_v it_o 472._o when_o say_v to_o be_v gain_v 470._o may_v be_v sell_v the_o measure_n name_v and_o yet_o not_o according_a to_o that_o measure_n page_n 137_o land_n some_o divide_a and_o artificial_o fence_v some_o assign_v by_o measure_n and_o some_o arcifinious_a page_n 94_o land_n if_o in_o doubt_v not_o judge_v arcifinious_a ibid._n now_o find_v if_o prepossess_v no_o ground_n of_o war_n if_o drown_v where_o presume_v to_o be_v desert_v page_n 137_o land_n drown_v natural_o not_o lose_v ibid._n gain_v by_o war_n several_a way_n dispose_v yet_o always_o as_o the_o people_n order_v 472._o recover_v by_o postliminy_n page_n 491_o humane_a law_n may_v ordain_v thing_n preternatural_a but_o not_o thing_n against_o nature_n page_n 81_o 89_o a_o lawmaker_n may_v take_v away_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o particular_a act_n or_o person_n page_n 376_o 377_o law_n what_o 4._o of_o nature_n what_o it_o be_v ibid._n from_o whence_o pref._n v._o in_o some_o sense_n the_o law_n of_o god_n vi_fw-la not_o alterable_a by_o god_n himself_o 5._o distinguish_v into_o that_o which_o be_v so_o pure_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o for_o some_o certain_a state_n page_n 140_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n carnal_o and_o spiritual_o page_v 17_o law_n ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a when_o and_o how_o take_v away_o 19_o moysaicall_a have_v neither_o first_o nor_o last_o page_n 110_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n take_v place_n where_o the_o civil_a can_v be_v exercise_v page_n 368_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n explain_v by_o those_o give_v by_o god_n pref._n vi_fw-la the_o law_n of_o nature_n how_o prove_v and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o pref._n fourteen_o nothing_o in_o the_o old_a law_n repugnant_a unto_o it_o xviii_o it_o have_v sometime_o some_o show_n of_o change_n pref._n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n violate_v every_o prince_n may_v make_v war_n page_n 384_o every_o man_n take_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o it_o first_o imbibe_v page_n 385_o the_o law_n do_v not_o always_o null_a what_o it_o for_o bid_v 37._o of_o tithe_n and_o the_o sabbath_n how_o oblige_v christian_n page_n 10_o a_o law_n imply_v every_o man_n express_a conseâ—t_n 517._o ground_v upon_o presumption_n of_o a_o fact_n never_o do_v oblige_v not_o page_n 152_o 153_o the_o law_n of_o holland_n for_o land_n drown_v page_n 137_o the_o roman_a law_n concern_v such_o contract_n wherein_o the_o inequality_n be_v above_o half_a the_o value_n page_n 160_o 161_o the_o law_n in_o permit_v a_o private_a man_n to_o kill_v a_o thief_n whether_o it_o free_v the_o conscience_n page_n 76_o 373_o 374_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v forbid_v what_o natural_o be_v lawful_a page_n 81_o the_o law_n of_o vsucapion_n whether_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n 101._o or_o to_o its_o part_n ibid._n the_o universal_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n particular_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o fact_n the_o law_n may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 153_o 377_o how_o far_o a_o lawmaker_n oblige_v himself_o page_n 377_o etc._n etc._n hebrew_n law_n forbid_v polygamy_n and_o divorce_n page_n 105_o 106_o what_o law_n oblige_v page_n 530_o the_o hebrew_n law_n copy_n for_o christian_n except_o in_o three_o case_n page_n 10_o law_n and_o contract_n how_o they_o differ_v 178._o not_o all_o oblige_a 178_o 179._o common_a agreement_n among_o the_o people_n 150_o 151._o some_o very_a unjust_a page_n 121_o law_n adjudge_v criminal_n to_o death_n to_o be_v favourable_o interpret_v 59_o the_o divine_a law_n judge_v to_o death_n have_v sometime_o tacit_a exception_n ibid._n law_n respect_v that_o which_o be_v general_o profitable_a 56._o some_o may_v be_v make_v decree_a when_v and_o how_o the_o supreme_a shall_v be_v lose_v page_n 101_o law_n concern_v thing_n promise_v oblige_v 152._o judge_v to_o death_n the_o relation_n of_o criminal_a malefactor_n unjust_a page_n 403_o law_n civil_a concern_v the_o promise_n of_o minor_n page_v 152_o law_n pinnacle_n the_o hand_n philosophy_n the_o mind_n 160._o respect_n not_o small_a cheat_n and_o why_o ibid._n diverse_a concern_v buy_v and_o sell_v page_n 161_o law_n divine_a voluntary_a how_o different_a from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 7._o it_o oblige_v before_o it_o be_v write_v 8._o civil_a what_o 7._o whence_o pref._n seven_o ceremonial_a when_o abrogate_a and_o the_o judicial_a when_o page_n 9_o law_n give_v to_o the_o jew_n oblige_v not_o stranger_n 8._o to_o the_o mos_n call_v law_n the_o israelite_n only_o stand_v oblige_v but_o to_o that_o of_o circumcision_n all_o abraham_n posterity_n page_n 9_o law_n have_v two_o part_n directive_n to_o king_n and_o coercive_a to_o subject_n page_n 39_o law_n give_v by_o god_n three_o time_n to_o adam_n noah_n christ_n 8._o the_o old_a not_o useless_a by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o new_a pref._n xviii_o law_n shall_v command_v thing_n possible_a 375._o give_v testimony_n of_o their_o integrity_n page_n 430_o law_n differ_v from_o counsel_n and_o how_o 3_o 4._o and_o from_o permission_n and_o how_o page_n 4._o a_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n judge_v all_o
sort_n of_o murderer_n page_n 196_o 197_o law_n guide_v to_o wisdom_n pref._n ix_o law_n may_v so_o far_o proceed_v against_o a_o king_n as_o to_o evidence_n the_o right_n of_o the_o creditor_n but_o not_o to_o compel_v he_o page_n 177_o 178_o contrary_a to_o law_n thing_n do_v not_o null_v unless_o so_o express_v by_o the_o law_n itself_o page_n 147_o law_n bound_v not_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n page_n 567_o law_n make_v to_o avoid_v great_a mischief_n only_o must_v not_o be_v so_o understand_v as_o to_o make_v that_o sinful_a which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_a page_n 483_o law_n without_o a_o coercive_a power_n external_o weak_a pref._n ix_o law_n and_o arm_n oppose_v pref._n two_o the_o six_o law_n give_v to_o adam_n what_o page_n 8_o there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n where_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n or_o equity_n page_n 196_o humane_a law_n to_o be_v interpret_v with_o some_o allowance_n for_o humane_a frailty_n page_n 59_o the_o law_n in_o prohibit_v double_v the_o offence_n 380._o of_o moses_n erroneous_o quote_v for_o that_o of_o nature_n pref._n xviii_o without_o law_n no_o community_n can_v consist_v pref._n ix_o law_n humane_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o maker_n for_o their_o institution_n and_o continuation_n page_n 21_o 22_o law_n may_v bind_v as_o to_o humane_a judgement_n that_o bound_v not_o the_o conscience_n 483._o nor_o bind_v long_o than_o the_o coercive_a power_n last_v ibid._n severe_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n page_n 61_o law_n command_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o permit_v and_o those_o that_o forbid_v strong_a than_o those_o that_o command_v page_n 199_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n particular_o fail_v shall_v not_o exempt_v that_o case_n from_o the_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o page_n 35_o lawful_a take_v either_o for_o that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o honest_a or_o for_o that_o which_o be_v not_o punishable_a page_n 456_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n how_o beneficial_a pref._n ix_o it_o be_v like_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o body_n page_n 451_o humane_a law_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n both_o for_o their_o institution_n and_o continuation_n page_n 377_o a_o league_n what_o 181._o when_o say_v to_o be_v renew_v 187._o void_a if_o by_o either_o break_a ibid._n of_o league_n the_o ancient_a to_o be_v prefer_v ibid._n that_o make_v with_o a_o free_a people_n real_a ibid._n that_o with_o a_o king_n not_o always_o personal_a ibid._n a_o league_n hold_v with_o a_o people_n or_o a_o lawful_a king_n though_o exile_v his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o with_o a_o usurper_n page_n 195_o league_n equal_a or_o unequal_a page_n 183_o league_n how_o they_o differ_v from_o sponsion_n ibid._n league_n unequal_a 48_o 183_o 184._o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n proper_o page_n 49_o in_o unequal_a league_n king_n or_o people_n may_v be_v equal_a in_o freedom_n though_o not_o in_o dignity_n ibid._n in_o league_n who_o be_v superior_a page_n 49_o 50_o league_n some_o require_v exact_a natural_a right_n only_o and_o why_o 182._o its_o breach_n be_v a_o matter_n odious_a page_n 193_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o league_n may_v be_v say_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o command_v page_n 49_o 50_o in_o leaugues_n unequal_a the_o danger_n whence_o page_n 51_o league_n unequal_a contract_v sometime_o where_o no_o war_n be_v 184._o whether_o to_o be_v make_v with_o man_n of_o different_a religion_n ibid._n this_o prove_v by_o experience_n 185_o 186._o some_o caution_n page_n 186_o league_n forbid_v to_o be_v make_v with_o some_o nation_n and_o why_o page_n 184_o of_o league_n some_o favourable_a some_o odious_a some_o personal_a some_o real_a page_n 195_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o society_n these_o either_o for_o commerce_n or_o war_n page_n 182_o 183_o whether_o they_o that_o be_v unequal_o league_v have_v the_o right_n of_o embassage_n page_n 206_o league_n divide_v page_n 182_o a_o league_n for_o a_o set_a time_n not_o by_o silence_n renew_v page_n 187_o no_o league_n bind_v to_o a_o unjust_a war_n page_n 186_o no_o breach_n of_o league_n to_o defend_v the_o injure_a party_n if_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o peace_n be_v keep_v page_n 194_o league_n never_o make_v but_o between_o sovereign_a prince_n page_n 181_o league_n of_o joshua_n with_o the_o gibeonite_n 169_o he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o canaanite_n and_o why_o page_n 184_o in_o league_n word_n of_o art_n interpret_v according_a to_o art_n 191._o the_o strong_a give_v the_o great_a power_n the_o weak_a the_o great_a honour_n 49_o 50._o this_o article_n not_o to_o make_v war_n without_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o offensive_a war_n only_a page_n 194_o a_o league_n make_v with_o a_o free_a people_n be_v real_a and_o bind_v though_o they_o admit_v of_o king_n unless_o make_v with_o other_o free_a city_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n page_n 195_o the_o lenity_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n towards_o they_o that_o err_v in_o thing_n divine_a page_n 391_o letter_n of_o marque_n page_n 448_o liberty_n personal_a recover_v by_o postliminy_n 489._o or_o peace_n which_o to_o be_v prefer_v page_n 419_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o people_n what_o it_o signify_v 42_o 43_o etc._n etc._n of_o make_v war_n not_o rash_o to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v renounce_v page_n 193_o the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n oblige_v by_o the_o fact_n of_o their_o superior_n page_v 447_o liberty_n natural_a be_v to_o live_v where_o we_o listen_v page_n 115_o liberty_n the_o usual_a cloak_n of_o ambition_n page_n 65_o liberty_n lose_v to_o recover_v no_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n page_n 407_o liberty_n some_o leave_v the_o conquer_a may_v secure_v the_o conqueror_n page_n 527_o life_n prefer_v before_o liberty_n page_n 419_o the_o lesser_a number_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a not_o natural_a page_n 139_o long_a possession_n see_v possession_n lot_n sometime_o end_v a_o war_n page_n 551_o love_n of_o parent_n towards_o their_o child_n more_o natural_a than_o that_o of_o child_n towards_o parent_n page_n 123_o a_o lie_v strict_o take_v what_o 440._o forbid_a 439._o by_o some_o good_a author_n in_o some_o case_n approve_v 440._o a_o wholesome_a lie_n the_o jocular_a and_o charitable_a not_o much_o blame_v page_n 442_o 443_o the_o form_n of_o a_o lie_n what_o 441._o whether_o natural_o unlawful_a ibid._n to_o lie_v and_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n difference_v by_o gellius_n page_n 440_o lie_n our_o refuge_n in_o danger_n rahab_v lie_v page_n 443_o no_o lie_n if_o by_o a_o untruth_n speak_v by_o i_o a_o by-stander_n be_v deceive_v page_n 442_o of_o lie_n the_o schoolman_n admit_v not_o but_o they_o do_v of_o equivocation_n page_n 443_o 444_o a_o lie_n to_o preserve_v life_n whether_o lawful_a page_n 443_o to_o lie_n to_o a_o enemy_n lawful_a 439_o 443._o to_o be_v understand_v of_o word_n assertory_n not_o promissory_a 443_o 444._o yet_o not_o if_o bind_v by_o oath_n ibid._n from_o lie_v to_o abstain_v even_o to_o a_o enemy_n magnanimous_a page_n 444_o lie_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o all_o contract_n in_o a_o market_n page_n 441_o to_o lie_n in_o time_n and_o place_n fit_v the_o part_n of_o stoical_a wisdom_n page_n 440_o lie_v ill_o become_v a_o prince_n 444._o fear_n and_o poverty_n make_v liar_n ibid._n for_o lie_v and_o perjury_n the_o punishment_n the_o same_o page_n 175_o it_o be_v no_o lie_n if_o in_o a_o amphibology_n our_o word_n agree_v with_o either_o sense_n though_o misunderstand_v page_n 440_o m._n maccabee_n resistance_n what_o page_n 60_o macedonian_n put_v all_o that_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o traitor_n to_o death_n page_n 403_o magistrate_n shall_v punish_v offender_n as_o parent_n do_v child_n page_n 417_o magistrate_n kill_v man_n be_v innocent_a but_o private_a man_n do_v the_o same_o be_v murderer_n 374._o whether_o they_o may_v remit_v punishment_n 375._o inferior_n must_v not_o resist_v the_o supreme_a 58._o why_o choose_v 376._o they_o must_v judge_v according_a to_o law_n but_o prince_n the_o law_n themselves_o page_n 377_o no_o magistrate_n choose_v without_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n page_n 65_o magistrate_n inferior_a may_v reduce_v rebel_n in_o a_o case_n of_o imminent_a danger_n page_n 35_o magistrate_n christian_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n page_n 18_o magistrate_n among_o the_o jew_n do_v not_o resist_v their_o king_n though_o wicked_a 57_o in_o what_o case_n oblige_v to_o reparation_n of_o damage_n 203._o how_o far_o they_o may_v oblige_v citizen_n page_n 564_o magistrate_n not_o take_v caution_n from_o privateer_n whether_o oblige_v for_o the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o their_o friend_n page_n 203_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o greek_n page_n 445_o mahometan_n hold_v a_o necessity_n of_o restitution_n page_n 495_o majesty_n take_v for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v 49._o what_o that_o