animadversion_n upon_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n concern_v our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n with_o remark_n upon_o that_o subject_a occasion_v by_o the_o publish_v of_o that_o letter_n allow_v to_o be_v publish_a this_o 13_o day_n of_o july_n 1688._o london_n print_v by_o george_n larkin_n at_o the_o two_o swan_n without_o bishopsgate_n 1688._o to_o william_n penn_n esq_n by_o these_o paper_n which_o i_o send_v to_o be_v peruse_v by_o you_o my_o worthy_a friend_n you_o may_v perceive_v i_o have_v as_o you_o desire_v i_o considere_v the_o contens_fw-fr of_o mijn_n heer_n fagel_n letter_n concern_v our_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n and_o remark_v upon_o that_o subject_a as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v before_o i_o have_v finish_v what_o i_o intend_v therein_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o popular_a objection_n against_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v publish_v therein_o the_o task_n you_o impose_v upon_o i_o be_v so_o effectual_o perform_v by_o the_o author_n 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under_o far_a consideration_n if_o his_o lordship_n have_v not_o declare_v the_o special_a reason_n why_o their_o highness_n and_o himself_o can_v consent_v to_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n and_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o not_o mention_v the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o country_n nor_o declare_v that_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n relate_v not_o to_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n but_o to_o the_o total_a repeal_n of_o those_o already_o make_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n give_v for_o such_o remark_n as_o i_o shall_v now_o make_v upon_o these_o branch_n of_o his_o letter_n his_o loadship_n very_o well_o know_v that_o as_o government_n be_v divers_a in_o their_o form_n and_o constitution_n one_o from_o another_o so_o also_o be_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n mr._n stuart_n mistake_n give_v occasion_n to_o his_o lordship_n to_o inform_v he_o aright_o concern_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n and_o if_o his_o
execute_v office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n declare_v the_o reason_n thereof_o to_o be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o the_o late_a king_n for_o prevent_v danger_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o popish_a recusant_n and_o quiet_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o thirty_v year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o that_o divers_a good_a law_n have_v be_v make_v for_o prevent_v the_o increase_n and_o danger_n of_o popery_n in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v not_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o free_a access_n which_o popish_a recusant_n have_v to_o his_o majesty_n court_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o of_o late_a some_o of_o the_o recusant_n have_v and_o take_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o government_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o law_n pass_v in_o the_o five_o year_n interval_n between_o the_o first_o and_o last_o test_n which_o from_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v influence_v much_o less_o carry_v by_o any_o roman-catholic_n take_v a_o liberty_n to_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o parliament_n nor_o that_o any_o roman-catholic_n be_v in_o that_o time_n or_o for_o five_o year_n after_o the_o last_o law_n prosecute_v to_o effect_v so_o as_o to_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o either_o of_o those_o acts._n if_o a_o due_a observance_n and_o execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o any_o law_n and_o if_o upon_o enquiry_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o this_o be_v want_v it_o may_v thence_o be_v infer_v if_o any_o roman-catholic_n do_v within_o this_o time_n reside_v in_o this_o majesty_n court_n that_o a_o law_n of_o this_o nature_n where_o the_o king_n will_v not_o encourage_v and_o much_o more_o where_o he_o will_v stay_v the_o prosecution_n be_v but_o as_o a_o dead_a letter_n and_o never_o like_a to_o attain_v its_o end_n in_o that_o respect_n and_o when_o all_o be_v do_v that_o can_v reasonable_o be_v think_v of_o in_o this_o kind_n it_o still_o remain_v to_o be_v far_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n in_o be_v be_v not_o the_o sole_a and_o proper_a judge_n of_o his_o own_o safety_n and_o which_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o reside_v in_o his_o court_n and_o come_v and_o abide_v in_o his_o royal_a presence_n and_o if_o after_o the_o pass_a these_o act_n the_o late_a king_n have_v as_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v require_v many_o of_o his_o dissent_v subject_n roman-catholic_n or_o protestant_n who_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n take_v the_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n in_o the_o form_n prescribe_v to_o attend_v his_o person_n and_o execute_v his_o lawful_a command_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o these_o penal_a law_n i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o can_v have_v be_v justify_v in_o refuse_v to_o obey_v such_o command_n nor_o if_o they_o therein_o do_v no_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n how_o it_o can_v consist_v with_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v upon_o these_o or_o any_o such_o like_a penal_a law_n for_o refuse_v to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o such_o duty_n and_o service_n in_o the_o sorm_n thereby_o prescribe_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n when_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o dissence_n with_o such_o law_n and_o be_v otherwise_o satisfy_v of_o their_o fidelity_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o which_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n enjoin_v by_o these_o law_n lead_v i_o to_o consider_v i_o take_v the_o main_a drist_n of_o they_o to_o tend_v to_o a_o discrimination_n between_o the_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n of_o some_o man_n from_o other_o concern_v the_o religious_a opinion_n and_o practice_n therein_o to_o be_v attest_v in_o reference_n to_o their_o be_v admit_v into_o or_o exclude_v from_o the_o royal_a presence_n public_a trust_n and_o employment_n and_o that_o the_o weight_n of_o these_o law_n lie_v principal_o in_o secure_v the_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n and_o his_o subject_n from_o be_v invade_v by_o recusant_n and_o though_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v also_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o legislator_n yet_o the_o keep_n out_o false_a doctrine_n superstition_n and_o idolatry_n from_o corrupt_v our_o religion_n be_v not_o that_o which_o be_v especial_o consider_v in_o frame_v these_o law_n and_o test_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o these_o law_n because_o they_o require_v test_n of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n in_o order_n to_o admission_n into_o a_o civil_a employ_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o interpretation_n as_o may_v lay_v the_o weight_n of_o any_o person_n be_v exclude_v from_o such_o place_n upon_o this_o that_o they_o be_v person_n guilty_a of_o false_a doctrine_n idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a practice_n and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a for_o any_o trust_n in_o the_o government_n because_o the_o admission_n of_o such_o person_n into_o those_o place_n have_v a_o tendency_n to_o corrupt_v the_o reform_a religion_n then_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o whoever_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o other_o suchlike_a false_a doctrine_n idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a practice_n or_o of_o any_o open_a irreligious_a crime_n rank_v with_o and_o of_o as_o heinous_a a_o nature_n and_o as_o destructive_a to_o all_o true_a religion_n as_o these_o be_v equal_o unfit_a for_o such_o place_n which_o opinion_n if_o follow_v will_v require_v test_n of_o another_o kind_n beside_o these_o now_o prescribe_v for_o the_o same_o reveal_v doctrine_n and_o rule_n which_o instruct_v we_o in_o the_o nature_n and_o use_v of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o other_o holy_a mystery_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v also_o instruct_v we_o and_o give_v warning_n that_o none_o be_v deceive_v neither_o fornicator_n nor_o adulterer_n nor_o effeminate_a nor_o abuser_n of_o themselves_o with_o mankind_n nor_o thief_n nor_o covetous_a nor_o drunkard_n nor_o reviler_n nor_o extortioner_n no_o more_o than_o idolater_n shall_v inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god._n the_o spirit_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v pure_a and_o undefiled_a before_o god_n consist_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o faith_n love_n hope_v and_o suchlike_a grace_n which_o do_v all_o tend_v to_o a_o internal_a sanctity_n and_o to_o a_o manifestation_n of_o itself_o in_o suitable_a act_n of_o piety_n charity_n and_o mercy_n and_o unless_o such_o test_n be_v add_v as_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o discriminate_a such_o as_o be_v religious_a from_o other_o who_o be_v open_o profane_a the_o testify_a against_o one_o sort_n of_o false_a doctrine_n or_o idolatry_n only_o will_v no_o more_o secure_a our_o religion_n against_o the_o growth_n of_o irreligion_n or_o profaneness_n which_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o the_o worst_a religious_a part_n of_o popery_n than_o if_o he_o that_o serve_v malcham_n shall_v be_v exclude_v when_o he_o that_o serve_v belial_n may_v be_v admit_v but_o since_o this_o can_v be_v neither_o be_v it_o require_v to_o be_v in_o reference_n to_o man_n enjoy_v their_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n it_o remain_v only_o to_o be_v consider_v why_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o idolatry_n or_o superstition_n shall_v exclude_v any_o person_n from_o public_a employment_n rather_o than_o another_o and_o this_o may_v be_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o worship_n but_o from_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o worshipper_n against_o all_o other_o and_o if_o this_o can_v be_v separate_v or_o other_o sufficient_a caution_n provide_v we_o may_v be_v as_o secure_v both_o in_o our_o civil_a and_o religious_a liberty_n when_o these_o test_n be_v no_o more_o as_o we_o be_v before_o they_o be_v make_v and_o for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o this_o nothing_o can_v have_v a_o more_o direct_a and_o natural_a tendency_n than_o such_o a_o repeal_n or_o qualify_a of_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n as_o may_v set_v such_o of_o the_o r._n catholic_n as_o shall_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o government_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o nation_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n of_o security_n for_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o civil_a right_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n notwithstanding_o their_o dissent_n in_o religion_n it_o be_v the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o care_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o apology_n to_o distinguish_v such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v papist_n and_o the_o rule_n will_v hold_v to_o every_o other_o sort_n of_o christian_n who_o retain_v to_o themselves_o their_o religious_a opinion_n will_v acknowledge_v their_o fidelity_n and_o civil_a obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n from_o such_o other_o as_o will_v not_o so_o
evident_a such_o human_a law_n have_v be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o may_v be_v again_o from_o the_o reason_n before_o express_v subject_n to_o such_o mutation_n as_o to_o inflict_v penalty_n for_o do_v that_o at_o one_o time_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o its_o self_n a_o crime_n which_o at_o another_o time_n they_o command_v under_o the_o like_a penalty_n to_o be_v do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o positive_a and_o indispensable_a duty_n and_o the_o remove_n of_o all_o temporal_a penalty_n and_o incapacity_n from_o such_o religious_a law_n and_o test_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o reasonable_a because_o it_o have_v always_o be_v and_o be_v grant_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o a_o supreme_a governor_n be_v neither_o more_o or_o less_o whether_o his_o conscience_n or_o religion_n agree_v with_o or_o differ_v from_o the_o religion_n establish_v by_o statute_n law_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n may_v hold_v that_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n also_o as_o differ_v from_o the_o establish_v religion_n may_v notwithstanding_o their_o different_a sentiment_n therein_o be_v upon_o a_o equal_a foot_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n as_o to_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o any_o civil_a right_n or_o privilege_n especial_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o essential_o necessary_a to_o nor_o under_o the_o immediate_a care_n or_o concern_v of_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o all_o their_o subject_n shall_v be_v compel_v by_o any_o temporal_a penalty_n or_o disability_n to_o be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o that_o by_o other_o caution_n a_o of_o civil_a and_o not_o of_o a_o religious_a nature_n the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n may_v be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o ix_o the_o contemplation_n of_o that_o series_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v manifest_v among_o we_o administer_v some_o ground_n for_o caution_n that_o we_o do_v not_o irregular_o resist_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o nor_o fret_v under_o it_o so_o as_o to_o transgress_v the_o general_a law_n of_o government_n by_o adhere_v too_o much_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o some_o statute_n law_n which_o agree_v not_o very_o well_o with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o it_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o a_o alteration_n without_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o divine_a law_n if_o a_o liberty_n for_o every_o man_n exercise_n of_o his_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o conscience_n guide_v by_o common_a reason_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o understanding_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n therein_o with_o security_n to_o his_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n be_v of_o more_o value_n in_o its_o self_n than_o a_o uniformity_n in_o any_o mode_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v not_o of_o choice_n or_o voluntary_a but_o constrain_v by_o temporal_a penalty_n then_o what_o the_o king_n desire_v herein_o aught_o to_o be_v comply_v with_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o if_o too_o much_o insist_v on_o a_o outward_a form_n of_o godliness_n under_o colour_n of_o law_n or_o exercise_v of_o power_n even_o to_o the_o profane_v of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n to_o so_o mean_v a_o use_n as_o not_o only_o to_o keep_v or_o turn_v man_n out_o of_o civil_a employment_n but_o to_o make_v they_o subscribe_v to_o the_o grant_n or_o deny_v a_o licence_n to_o sell_v ale_n &_o so_o little_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o godliness_n may_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n from_o above_o to_o make_v we_o fear_v other_o exercise_n than_o we_o have_v yet_o feel_v it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o seek_v after_o some_o other_o mean_v to_o preserve_v our_o religion_n and_o civil_a right_n then_o by_o continue_v such_o law_n in_o force_n as_o have_v give_v occasion_n or_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o countenance_v such_o abuse_n of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n and_o whatever_o our_o fear_n may_v just_o suggest_v as_o to_o future_a event_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o more_o justifiable_a and_o prudent_a to_o subscribe_v to_o and_o also_o improve_v the_o present_a occurrence_n of_o providence_n by_o all_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v agreeable_a with_o our_o present_a duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o equal_a right-doing_a to_o all_o man_n and_o thereby_o to_o seek_v and_o secure_v the_o peaceable_a and_o fre-exercise_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o religious_a and_o civil_a right_n in_o such_o method_n as_o be_v propose_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o this_o present_a age_n leave_v the_o event_n in_o age_n to_o come_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o divine_a providence_n which_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o the_o state_n we_o be_v now_o under_o then_o by_o resist_v the_o present_a occurrence_n thereof_o and_o contend_v to_o maintain_v a_o particular_a interest_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o man_n other_o who_o be_v not_o wrap_v up_o therein_o under_o colour_n of_o some_o present_a law_n not_o agree_v with_o the_o present_a state_n of_o our_o government_n to_o hazard_v all_o our_o settlement_n during_o this_o age_n upon_o a_o presumption_n we_o may_v in_o the_o generation_n to_o come_v obtain_v a_o better_a settlement_n which_o presume_v better_a settlement_n be_v so_o only_o in_o esteem_n with_o relation_n to_o such_o interest_n as_o may_v be_v therein_o comprehend_v exclusive_a of_o many_o and_o we_o know_v not_o nor_o have_v any_o certainty_n how_o many_o or_o what_o interest_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v therein_o or_o exclude_v thereout_o for_o such_o as_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o bring_v about_o the_o change_n in_o government_n which_o have_v already_o happen_v and_o be_v visible_a among_o we_o will_v be_v safe_a and_o quiet_a at_o least_o in_o their_o conscience_n in_o do_v that_o which_o be_v indisputable_o lawful_a in_o its_o self_n if_o not_o a_o present_a indispensable_a duty_n and_o trust_v to_o the_o same_o providence_n as_o to_o future_a event_n whatever_o may_v happen_v then_o any_o can_v be_v who_o shall_v be_v instrumental_a to_o hinder_v our_o present_a settlement_n in_o oppose_v such_o a_o course_n as_o be_v lawful_a in_o its_o self_n and_o contend_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v manifest_o inexpedient_a for_o the_o present_a season_n and_o very_o disputable_a at_o the_o least_o whether_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o our_o present_a duty_n to_o god_n and_o to_o our_o sovereign_n in_o case_n the_o immediate_a consequence_n or_o future_a occurrence_n of_o such_o a_o opposition_n shall_v prove_v otherwise_o then_o they_o expect_v or_o desire_v x._o another_o consideration_n arise_v from_o the_o term_n of_o the_o last_o test_n and_o tendency_n of_o the_o law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v the_o law_n be_v perpetual_a and_o reach_v not_o only_o to_o the_o then_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o to_o their_o royal_a successor_n king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o subject_a to_o perpetuity_n who_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n afterward_o be_v convict_v of_o popish_a recusancy_n come_v advise_o into_o or_o remain_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n majesty_n or_o into_o the_o court_n or_o house_n where_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o reside_v he_o shall_v incur_v and_o suffer_v all_o the_o pain_n penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o disability_n in_o that_o act_n mention_v or_o contain_v unless_o every_o person_n so_o convict_v do_v respective_o in_o the_o next_o term_n after_o such_o his_o come_n or_o remain_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o make_v and_o subscribe_v the_o declaration_n prescribe_v in_o his_o majesty_n high-court_n of_o chancery_n and_o if_o any_o peer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o shall_v presume_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n he_o shall_v be_v thenceforth_o deem_v and_o adjudge_v a_o popish_a recusant_n convict_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whatsoever_o and_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o 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testify_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v practise_v or_o admit_v among_o we_o as_o a_o plea_n to_o prevent_v the_o persecution_n or_o ill-usage_n of_o such_o christian_n as_o differ_v from_o the_o national_a establish_v religion_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v but_o new_o upon_o its_o revive_v and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v all_o who_o need_n or_o expect_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o take_v care_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o instrumental_a to_o stifle_v it_o in_o its_o new-birth_n for_o it_o require_v a_o gentle_a and_o prudent_a handle_n and_o can_v be_v introduce_v as_o it_o have_v be_v thrust_v out_o by_o force_n or_o violent_a passion_n but_o must_v be_v meek_o drop_v and_o instill_a by_o such_o method_n and_o suitable_a demeanour_n as_o may_v commend_v it_o to_o and_o rivet_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o those_o that_o have_v but_o late_o embrace_v it_o you_o see_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o lord_n letter_n that_o neither_o their_o 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tho_o lose_v disturbance_n on_o that_o account_n this_o grace_n strict_o bind_v the_o dissenter_n to_o manifest_v their_o real_a thankfulness_n to_o their_o highness_n by_o a_o suitable_a deportment_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o their_o king_n and_o with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a circumspection_n because_o their_o highness_n page_n 21._o do_v also_o declare_v they_o can_v agree_v to_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o test_n or_o any_o of_o those_o penal_a law_n by_o which_o the_o roman_a catholic_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o all_o public_a employment_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a and_o this_o noble_a person_n afterward_o add_v his_o own_o opinion_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n page_n 3_o and_o yet_o he_o ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v very_a much_o against_o all_z those_o who_o will_v persecute_n any_o christian_n because_v he_o differ_v from_z the_o public_a and_o
lordship_n be_v mistake_v concern_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o our_o kingdom_n there_o be_v the_o like_a occasion_n for_o a_o right_a information_n therein_o to_o be_v give_v to_o his_o lordship_n and_o all_o other_o who_o concern_v themselves_o therein_o and_o as_o he_o subjoin_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o roman_a catholick_n be_v not_o shut_v out_o of_o military_a employment_n but_o be_v exclude_v by_o name_n from_o all_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o from_o all_o employment_n either_o of_o the_o policy_n or_o justice_n of_o their_o country_n so_o i_o may_v humble_o offer_v to_o his_o lordship_n further_a consideration_n such_o reason_n as_o i_o think_v to_o be_v cogent_a why_o no_o dissenter_n roman_n catholic_n nor_o protestant_a if_o command_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o king_n and_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n not_o touch_v his_o religion_n due_o qualify_v according_a to_o law_n to_o execute_v any_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a shall_v be_v exclude_v 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that_o they_o be_v make_v both_o by_o king_n and_o parliament_n whereas_o set_v aside_o the_o subject_a matter_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o than_o what_o be_v requisite_a to_o every_o statute_n that_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n some_o of_o which_o have_v never_o be_v observe_v at_o all_o but_o open_o break_v every_o day_n and_o no_o man_n ever_o prosecute_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o other_o prohibit_v some_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandize_n which_o have_v be_v evade_v neglect_v or_o counive_v at_o or_o dispense_v withal_o upon_o divers_a occasion_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v mention_v nothing_o be_v more_o frequent_a among_o we_o then_o to_o have_v statute_n law_n make_v in_o one_o parliament_n to_o be_v repeal_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o the_o next_o succeed_v and_o sometime_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n if_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n have_v in_o their_o law_n book_n deliver_v certain_a fundamental_a maxim_n from_o which_o we_o can_v never_o recede_v as_o that_o if_o a_o statute_n law_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o common_a right_n and_o the_o general_n law_n of_o nature_n reason_n or_o scripture_n such_o a_o law_n will_v be_v void_a of_o itself_o and_o when_o action_n have_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o particular_a statute_n which_o in_o the_o ordinary_a construction_n of_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o entrench_v upon_o any_o fundamental_a maxim_n our_o judge_n have_v give_v another_o interpretation_n of_o such_o statute_n than_o the_o word_n in_o common_a construction_n will_v bear_v rather_o than_o give_v judgement_n in_o any_o special_a case_n against_o such_o general_n and_o fundamental_a maxim_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v part_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o as_o this_o be_v express_o save_v in_o several_a statute_n so_o it_o have_v be_v frequent_o interpret_v by_o the_o sage_n of_o our_o law_n to_o extend_v to_o the_o dispense_v with_o suspending_a or_o pardon_v of_o any_o penalty_n incur_v by_o a_o statute-law_n whereby_o no_o subject_n can_v derive_v a_o particular_a damage_n to_o himself_o and_o wherein_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o express_o limit_v and_o where_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o the_o king_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n place_n or_o time_n for_o that_o the_o law_n leave_v indefinite_o to_o his_o pleasure_n that_o the_o remedy_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o occasion_n and_o though_o every_o penal_a statute_n be_v intend_v in_o some_o sense_n pro_n bono_n publico_fw-la yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v pro_n bono_n singulorum_fw-la populi_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o offence_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v only_o to_o the_o king_n damage_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n of_o supreme_a governor_n and_o therefore_o wrong_v none_o but_o himself_o his_o prerogative_n may_v be_v exercise_v as_o oft_o and_o as_o large_o as_o he_o be_v gracious_o please_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o act_n of_o mercy_n kindness_n and_o goodness_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n who_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o penalty_n by_o breach_n of_o penal_a law_n so_o as_o no_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v injure_v thereby_o in_o their_o particular_a right_n and_o in_o many_o case_n with_o a_o non-obstante_a in_o his_o grant_n to_o a_o non-obstante_a in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o recite_v his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o christian_a state_n whether_o protestant_n or_o papist_n who_o receive_v none_o to_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n or_o to_o public_a employment_n but_o those_o who_o profess_v the_o public_a and_o establish_v religion_n and_o that_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v it_o against_o all_o attempt_n whatsoever_o but_o this_o must_v be_v take_v with_o a_o exception_n
year_n of_o her_o majesty_n reign_n in_o a_o act_n then_o make_v it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o queen_n highness_n in_o her_o letter_n patent_n to_o any_o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o other_o for_o confirm_v invest_v and_o consecrate_v of_o any_o person_n elect_v to_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n have_v not_o only_o use_v such_o word_n and_o sentence_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v use_v by_o king_n henry_n and_o king_n edward_n her_o majesty_n father_n and_o brother_n in_o their_o like_a letter_n patent_n make_v for_o such_o cause_n but_o also_o have_v use_v and_o put_v in_o her_o majesty_n say_a letter_n patent_n divers_a other_o general_a word_n and_o sentence_n whereby_o her_o highness_n by_o her_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n have_v dispense_v with_o all_o cause_n or_o doubt_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o disability_n that_o can_v or_o might_n in_o any_o wise_a be_v object_v against_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o statute_n declare_v that_o all_o act_n and_o thing_n do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n about_o any_o consecration_n confirmation_n or_o invest_v of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n elect_v to_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o any_o other_o her_o majesty_n dominion_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o her_o reign_n shall_v be_v judge_v and_o deem_v by_o authority_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_z and_o from_o every_o of_o the_o several_a time_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o good_a and_o perfect_a to_o all_o respect_n and_o purpose_n any_o matter_n or_o thing_n that_o can_v or_o may_v be_v object_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o and_o provide_v that_o all_o tender_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n before_o that_o session_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o act_n make_v in_o the_o first_o session_n of_o that_o parliament_n which_o be_v about_o three_o year_n before_o and_o all_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o tender_v by_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n or_o validity_n in_o the_o law_n and_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n afterward_o be_v impeach_v or_o molest_v in_o body_n land_n live_n or_o good_n by_o occasion_n or_o mean_v of_o any_o such_o certificate_n touch_v or_o concern_v the_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n and_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a thereby_o to_o touch_v such_o authority_n as_o do_v allow_v and_o approve_v the_o make_n and_o consecrate_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o be_v due_o and_o orderly_o do_v according_a to_o law._n by_o which_o proceed_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v by_o the_o first_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o queen_n admonition_n explain_v limit_v and_o restrain_v any_o deficience_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v in_o the_o second_o act_n or_o in_o such_o word_n and_o sentence_n as_o be_v use_v by_o her_o predecessor_n for_o confirm_v invest_v or_o consecrate_v archbishop_n or_o bishop_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o general_a word_n and_o sentence_n in_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n and_o commission_n supply_v all_o cause_n and_o doubt_n of_o any_o imperfection_n or_o disability_n be_v by_o the_o queen_n highness_n supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v pursuant_n thereunto_o declare_v to_o be_v good_a and_o perfect_a at_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o do_v thereof_o in_o the_o king_n apology_n before_o mention_v his_o majesty_n reflect_v upon_o the_o pope_n for_o have_v in_o his_o breve_fw-la deal_v both_o indiscreet_o with_o his_o majesty_n and_o injurious_o with_o his_o own_a catholic_n with_o his_o majesty_n in_o not_o refute_v particular_o what_o special_a word_n he_o quarrel_v in_o that_o oath_n which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v it_o may_v have_v be_v that_o for_o the_o fatherly_a care_n the_o king_n have_v not_o to_o put_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o a_o needless_a extremity_n he_o may_v have_v be_v content_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o have_v reform_v or_o interpret_v those_o word_n with_o his_o own_o catholic_n for_o either_o if_o the_o king_n have_v so_o do_v they_o have_v be_v thereby_o full_o ease_v in_o that_o business_n or_o at_o least_o if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v condescend_v to_o have_v alter_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o say_a oath_n yet_o will_v thereby_o some_o appearance_n or_o shadow_n of_o excuse_n have_v be_v leave_v unto_o they_o for_o refuse_v the_o same_o not_o as_o seem_v thereby_o to_o swerve_v from_o their_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o be_v stay_v from_o take_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o scrupulous_a tenderness_n of_o their_o conscience_n in_o regard_n of_o those_o particular_a word_n herein_o if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o assert_v his_o prerogative_n to_o extend_v to_o reform_v the_o word_n of_o a_o oath_n establish_v by_o law_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n yet_o his_o majesty_n plain_o intimate_v some_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o those_o who_o do_v not_o swerve_v from_o their_o obedience_n but_o be_v only_o stay_v from_o take_v this_o oath_n through_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o queen_n elizabeth_z king_n james_z the_o first_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o divers_a grant_n be_v make_v or_o confirm_v and_o toleration_n give_v to_o stranger_n for_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n of_o england_n as_o london_n norwich_n canterbury_n and_o southampton_n in_o form_n different_a from_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n of_o worship_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o that_o act_n and_o charter_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n to_o divers_a of_o their_o own_o subject_n for_o exercise_v of_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o conscience_n in_o foreign_a part_n within_o their_o majesty_n dominion_n with_o a_o dispensation_n as_o to_o law_n in_o force_n relate_v to_o religion_n and_o require_v oath_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o such_o law_n and_o though_o some_o of_o these_o dissenter_n who_o obtain_v these_o grant_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n inflict_v temporal_a penalty_n upon_o such_o of_o their_o brethren_n as_o have_v dissent_v from_o the_o form_n of_o worship_n establish_v by_o their_o own_o municipal_a law_n and_o have_v therein_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o conscience_n which_o they_o desire_v and_o obtain_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v exercise_v in_o reference_n to_o themselves_o yet_o those_o regal_a grant_n make_v to_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o penalty_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v incur_v by_o their_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o general_a law_n in_o be_v respect_v religion_n sacrament_n and_o oath_n which_o reach_v not_o only_o throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o all_o other_o their_o majesty_n dominion_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o renew_v without_o ever_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o parliament_n as_o a_o extension_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n beyond_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o law._n by_o all_o which_o instance_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o evident_a that_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v not_o by_o his_o gracious_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n exercise_v his_o prerogative_n in_o any_o case_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o have_v be_v do_v before_o by_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o only_o in_o the_o degree_n as_o it_o be_v a_o more_o general_a extensive_a and_o comprehensive_a act_n of_o grace_n than_o any_o of_o those_o special_a grant_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o his_o progenitor_n ground_v upon_o the_o most_o universal_a and_o evident_a maxim_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n viz._n that_o his_o majesty_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o service_n of_o all_o his_o love_a subject_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o and_o inherent_a in_o his_o royal_a person_n without_o impose_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o such_o religious_a test_n or_o oath_n as_o they_o can_v in_o conscience_n to_o god_n submit_v to_o the_o present_a law_n which_o require_v take_v of_o the_o sacrament_n oath_n or_o test_n in_o order_n to_o a_o reside_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o presence_n or_o
their_o civil_a station_n leave_v they_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o voluntary_a choice_n as_o to_o their_o religion_n and_o religious_a communion_n without_o any_o coercion_n of_o conscience_n by_o temporal_a penalty_n this_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o consequence_n either_o that_o they_o will_v all_o equal_o strive_v to_o merit_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o sovereign_n by_o their_o true_a service_n and_o duty_n of_o natural_a allegiance_n or_o he_o may_v at_o least_o the_o better_o discern_v which_o of_o they_o to_o put_v most_o confidence_n in_o and_o towards_o which_o to_o use_v the_o great_a caution_n as_o experience_n may_v manifest_v that_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v among_o they_o render_v more_o or_o less_o obsequious_a to_o his_o lawful_a command_n from_o all_o these_o premise_n although_o i_o have_v already_o in_o effect_n say_v that_o i_o can_v find_v any_o such_o law_n which_o neither_o direct_o inflict_v nor_o consequential_o subject_n any_o person_n to_o fines_n or_o punishment_n for_o conscience_n sake_n which_o be_v under_o our_o present_a circumstance_n in_o any_o respect_n effectual_a to_o serve_v the_o reform_a religion_n from_o the_o attempt_v of_o papist_n yet_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o give_v his_o lordship_n all_o the_o satisfaction_n i_o can_v why_o the_o dissenter_n desire_v a_o new_a law_n may_v be_v make_v that_o may_v either_o repeal_n or_o otherwise_o limit_v or_o qualify_v the_o present_a law_n for_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o neither_o themselves_o nor_o any_o other_o may_v have_v any_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o they_o in_o their_o civil_a right_n for_o their_o religion_n sake_n and_o i_o shall_v herein_o offer_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v as_o tend_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o what_o be_v desire_v on_o the_o dissenter_n behalf_n be_v not_o only_o compatible_a with_o the_o true_a fear_n of_o god_n but_o that_o which_o every_o protestant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o true_o fear_v god_n and_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v a_o true_a doctrine_n that_o no_o man_n may_v do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o be_v also_o concern_v as_o well_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o religion_n as_o for_o his_o civil_a interest_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o so_o as_o that_o they_o may_v mutual_o agree_v to_o choose_v such_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o next_o succeed_a parliament_n as_o will_v upon_o equal_a and_o just_a term_n of_o security_n to_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o alteration_n and_o provision_n desire_v first_o for_o that_o those_o law_n which_o require_v the_o take_n of_o the_o sacrament-oath_n and_o test_n be_v render_v ineffectual_a and_o useless_a for_o the_o present_a season_n and_o likely_a to_o continue_v so_o during_o this_o generation_n as_o to_o the_o keep_n of_o any_o dissenter_n either_o papist_n or_o protestant_n out_o of_o employment_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a daily_a experience_n manifest_v this_o for_o in_o every_o place_n of_o dignity_n power_n or_o trust_v as_o in_o the_o king_n household_n among_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o treasury_n in_o the_o principal_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o military_a command_n roman_a catholic_n be_v place_v and_o in_o the_o great_a corporation_n among_o the_o alderman_n sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n both_o roman_a catholic_n and_o protestant_a dissenter_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o these_o law_n so_o that_o roman_a catholic_n by_o their_o refusal_n to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n neither_o keep_v themselves_o out_o nor_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o any_o public_a employment_n as_o my_o lord_n fagell_a seem_v to_o suppose_v as_o thing_n stand_v at_o present_a and_o his_o lordship_n be_v too_o honourable_a a_o person_n 6._o pag._n 5_o 6._o and_o too_o wise_a a_o politician_n to_o desire_v or_o think_v that_o the_o reform_a religion_n shall_v and_o will_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o age_n to_o come_v by_o a_o multitude_n of_o fine_n forfeit_v in_o the_o present_a age_n by_o such_o person_n execute_v public_a employment_n who_o be_v design_v by_o a_o statute-law_n to_o be_v disable_v but_o in_o fact_n be_v not_o when_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n give_v and_o grant_v they_o a_o ability_n and_o capacity_n to_o act_v with_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la to_o these_o statute_n and_o his_o pardon_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_v ask_v for_o it_o second_o if_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n that_o be_v put_v into_o public_a office_n shall_v have_v the_o penalty_n hereafter_o levy_v upon_o they_o they_o lose_v but_o what_o be_v save_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n bounty_n and_o clemency_n for_o if_o the_o penal_a law_n have_v not_o be_v suspend_v by_o the_o king_n prerogative_n they_o will_v have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o penalty_n and_o imprisonment_n to_o which_o these_o law_n make_v they_o liable_a and_o which_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o severity_n put_v in_o execution_n against_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o and_o though_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v read_v the_o public_a catechism_n and_o liturgy_n publish_v by_o the_o papist_n if_o bring_v by_o process_n of_o law_n before_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o require_v to_o declare_v whether_o they_o do_v believe_v the_o doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o it_o be_v therein_o teach_v can_v with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n have_v answer_v on_o the_o negative_a yet_o that_o will_v not_o have_v excuse_v many_o of_o they_o who_o must_v have_v suffer_v the_o same_o penalty_n impose_v for_o not_o take_v the_o sacrament_n and_o it_o may_v well_o have_v be_v reckon_v high_o disingenuous_a for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o take_v the_o sacrament_n as_o by_o statute-law_n be_v direct_v voluntary_o and_o without_o any_o constraint_n to_o have_v take_v both_o sacrament_n and_o test_n when_o their_o so_o do_v can_v have_v no_o other_o construction_n but_o to_o manifest_v thereby_o that_o they_o disinherit_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o preserve_v they_o from_o that_o penalty_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n to_o trust_v both_o their_o liberty_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o public_a assemble_v to_o worship_n and_o worship_v against_o statute-law_n under_o no_o other_o shelter_n but_o the_o wing_n of_o prerogative_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o revive_n the_o execution_n of_o such_o law_n will_v cercertain_o ruin_v they_o whether_o they_o be_v in_o or_o out_o of_o public_a employment_n no_o man_n can_v just_o blame_v they_o if_o in_o gratitude_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o their_o own_o security_n for_o the_o future_a they_o endeavour_v by_o repeal_n or_o some_o other_o legal_a provision_n to_o be_v deliver_v from_o 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or_o person_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o style_n and_o method_n in_o which_o it_o be_v write_v so_o that_o if_o the_o dissenter_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v the_o doctrine_n but_o feel_v it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o keep_v no_o such_o promise_n with_o schismatic_n all_o the_o answer_v i_o can_v think_v of_o will_v be_v either_o it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o make_v the_o promise_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o see_v cause_v not_o to_o perform_v it_o and_o so_o for_o hereafter_o if_o persecution_n for_o conscience_n be_v revive_v it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o repent_v of_o that_o persecution_n before_o or_o as_o now_o at_o present_a it_o be_v not_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o persecute_v but_o such_o as_o the_o late_a king_n make_v judge_n and_o justice_n therefore_o to_o avoid_v all_o future_a danger_n to_o the_o dissenter_n on_o the_o one_o
conduce_v to_o the_o security_n peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n be_v the_o immediate_a concern_v thereof_o and_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o respect_v mere_o the_o natural_a and_o civil_a right_n of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v moderate_v and_o judge_v by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n and_o judgement_n of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o natural_a or_o civil_a station_n and_o if_o wrong_a judgement_n proceed_v in_o any_o particular_a case_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v submit_v to_o a_o privilege_n which_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o may_v be_v wave_v a_o precept_n obey_v without_o any_o offence_n to_o god_n for_o religion_n be_v no_o otherwise_o concern_v in_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_a than_o as_o it_o oblige_v to_o give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o teach_v to_o exercise_v self_n denial_n so_o that_o a_o quiet_a submission_n to_o a_o unequal_a decree_n may_v be_v not_o only_o without_o sin_n but_o well_o please_v to_o god_n but_o in_o 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of_o mankind_n respect_v either_o divine_a worship_n or_o necessary_a human_a policy_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o a_o particular_a subject_n to_o be_v command_v of_o god_n if_o he_o forbear_v to_o do_v it_o because_o of_o such_o a_o human_a prohibition_n that_o can_v be_v no_o excuse_n for_o he_o before_o god._n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o he_o who_o be_v to_o obey_v so_o be_v it_o also_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o legislator_n who_o make_v those_o religious_a law_n the_o divine_a law_n which_o respect_v the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v in_o themselves_o invariable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v change_v by_o any_o human_a authority_n but_o when_o any_o person_n who_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n make_v any_o law_n respect_v religion_n it_o be_v presume_v they_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o present_a measure_n of_o the_o legislator_n understand_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n therein_o and_o if_o we_o look_v back_o to_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o kind_n among_o ourselves_o in_o former_a as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o last_o age_n we_o may_v find_v that_o the_o mutation_n herein_o make_v by_o statute_n law_n and_o ordinance_n have_v demonstrate_v a_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o our_o legislator_n every_o succeed_a variation_n carry_v in_o itself_o a_o evidence_n of_o a_o error_n or_o defect_n apprehend_v in_o the_o former_a establishment_n the_o rule_n relate_v to_o christian_a worship_n which_o be_v give_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v constant_a and_o permanent_a always_o one_o and_o same_o and_o divers_a of_o these_o do_v not_o only_o admit_v and_o approve_v of_o great_a variety_n in_o several_a matter_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o forbid_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o church_n or_o any_o church_n in_o general_a to_o impose_v a_o uniformity_n upon_o the_o individual_a member_n of_o their_o communion_n in_o the_o church_n at_o rome_n re_n man_v 14._o such_o as_o be_v strong_a may_v dispute_v among_o themselves_o doubtful_a or_o mysterious_a foint_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o such_o as_o be_v weak_a be_v not_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o or_o determine_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o strong_a one_o that_o be_v weak_a in_o faith_n will_v eat_v herb_n and_o drink_v no_o wine_n another_z that_o be_v strong_a believe_v he_o may_v eat_v all_o thing_n and_o drink_v wine_n each_o of_o these_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o liberty_n and_o forbid_v to_o impose_v their_o latitude_n or_o scruple_n one_o upon_o another_o one_o man_n esteem_v one_o day_n above_o another_o and_o regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n another_o man_n esteem_v every_o day_n alike_o and_o do_v not_o regard_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o rule_n in_o their_o case_n be_v plain_a and_o positive_a every_o man_n be_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o himself_o to_o do_v therein_o or_o forbear_v as_o he_o be_v persuade_v in_o his_o own_o mind_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n they_o be_v all_o forbid_v to_o judge_v one_o another_o and_o every_o man_n herein_o left_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o himself_o to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o judge_n set_v at_o nought_o or_o give_v a_o offence_n to_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o church_n at_o corinth_n 1_o cor._n 14._o a_o latitude_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o respective_a member_n to_o preach_v and_o pray_v in_o different_a language_n and_o form_n so_o as_o they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o perform_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o understanding_n and_o by_o interpretation_n to_o the_o unlearned_a all_o to_o edification_n the_o church_n be_v not_o to_o forbid_v any_o of_o their_o member_n speak_v with_o tongue_n but_o to_o see_v to_o it_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v to_o edify_v decent_o and_o in_o order_n the_o apostle_n advice_n be_v in_o some_o case_n to_o abstain_v from_o marriage_n but_o not_o to_o forbid_v marry_v and_o his_o general_a behaviour_n among_o and_o towards_o the_o jew_n in_o observe_v some_o rite_n in_o esteem_n with_o they_o in_o one_o manner_n among_o the_o gentile_n in_o another_o manner_n quite_o different_a become_v all_o thing_n to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v some_o to_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n as_o be_v under_o the_o law_n himself_o to_o they_o that_o be_v without_o the_o law_n as_o be_v himself_o without_o the_o law._n and_o yet_o in_o all_o this_o variety_n of_o his_o behaviour_n in_o religious_a matter_n and_o religious_a society_n and_o conversation_n not_o without_o a_o law_n to_o god_n but_o under_o a_o law_n to_o christ_n so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n by_o its_o cannon_n tie_v all_o the_o member_n thereof_o under_o pain_n of_o censure_n to_o such_o a_o unlformity_n in_o worship_n as_o tend_v to_o abridge_v any_o individual_a member_n thereof_o that_o liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o therein_o vary_v from_o the_o invariable_a rule_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a ruler_n within_o themselves_o may_v not_o impose_v any_o such_o term_n of_o communion_n as_o may_v destroy_v this_o liberty_n nor_o bring_v any_o of_o their_o member_n under_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n or_o judgement_n for_o take_v a_o liberty_n to_o dissent_n from_o the_o rest_n in_o not_o observe_v a_o day_n to_o the_o lord_n when_o other_o will_v do_v it_o or_o for_o worship_v in_o other_o manner_n and_o form_n then_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o church_n will_v do_v so_o as_o the_o church_n be_v not_o thereby_o interrupt_v in_o their_o public_a worship_n certain_o by_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n this_o christian_a liberty_n shall_v not_o be_v infringe_v by_o any_o human_a law_n inflict_v temporal_a penalty_n for_o nonconformity_n to_o the_o day_n and_o modes_n of_o worship_n prescribe_v by_o such_o law_n when_o it_o be_v
of_o all_o his_o love_n subject_n the_o other_o grant_v by_o their_o highness_n that_o no_o christian_n ought_v to_o be_v ill_o use_v because_o he_o differ_v from_z the_o pulick_n and_o establish_v religion_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n more_o occur_v which_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o consideration_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o take_v single_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v allege_v in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a reason_n why_o these_o penal_a law_n which_o require_v the_o take_n of_o the_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n shall_v be_v either_o in_o express_a term_n repeal_v or_o which_o be_v tantamount_n by_o some_o new_a law_n so_o explain_v and_o limit_v as_o that_o the_o penalty_n and_o disabilite_n may_v not_o be_v inevitable_a but_o some_o way_n or_o other_o by_z and_z consistent_a with_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v avoid_v for_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o nominate_v authorize_v and_o appoint_v many_o person_n who_o be_v dissenter_n from_o the_o establish_v religion_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n take_v sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n in_o the_o manner_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o execute_v several_a public_a office_n and_o some_o such_o person_n may_v also_o be_v call_v or_o elect_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o of_o these_o public_a office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n they_o be_v by_o our_o law_n liable_a to_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v by_o fines_n and_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o just_o too_o as_o be_v presume_v because_o they_o refuse_v to_o execute_v such_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n as_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a and_o must_v be_v execute_v by_o they_o or_o some_o other_o no_o man_n can_v by_o our_o present_a law_n excuse_v himself_o when_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o privilege_v or_o exempt_v from_o any_o service_n to_o which_o he_o be_v lawful_o call_v by_o his_o own_o default_n that_o be_v by_o his_o not_o qualify_a himself_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o law_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o place_n and_o if_o he_o do_v accept_v and_o serve_v in_o those_o place_n without_o such_o a_o qualfication_n to_o which_o he_o can_v in_o conscience_n submit_v he_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o as_o ill_a usage_n for_o serve_v and_o act_v in_o those_o office_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n as_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o that_o until_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o declare_v or_o some_o suitable_a provision_n in_o this_o case_n make_v by_o some_o other_o law._n such_o as_o be_v most_o conscientious_a and_o desirous_a to_o discharge_v that_o respective_a duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n their_o king_n and_o their_o country_n in_o our_o present_a circumstance_n be_v more_o liable_a than_o any_o other_o to_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v and_o if_o this_o be_v well_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a nomination_n and_o power_n to_o authorize_v such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v to_o serve_v in_o place_n of_o high_a judicature_n and_o trust_n and_o elector_n if_o they_o may_v have_v their_o free_a choice_n as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v will_v probable_o in_o many_o place_n choose_v such_o as_o be_v dissenter_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n when_o his_o majesty_n shall_v please_v to_o send_v out_o his_o writ_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o as_o the_o law_n now_o be_v the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o appoint_v or_o command_v and_o the_o elector_n no_o power_n to_o choose_v such_o person_n to_o serve_v in_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o present_a law_n be_v repeal_v or_o so_o far_o alter_v and_o limit_v that_o such_o as_o be_v dissenter_n may_v be_v secure_v in_o their_o conscience_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n either_o for_o serve_v without_o take_v the_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n or_o for_o refuse_v to_o serve_v because_o they_o can_v take_v they_o and_o whosoever_o shall_v well_o weigh_v the_o apparent_a inconvenience_n and_o ill_a consequence_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o follow_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n by_o any_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o excuse_v himself_o from_o a_o hazardous_a or_o chargeable_a office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n upon_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o contrive_v any_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v limit_v the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o the_o subject_n election_n so_o as_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o command_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o attend_v his_o person_n serve_v in_o parliament_n or_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n or_o employment_n civil_a or_o military_a but_o such_o only_a as_o voluntary_o have_v or_o will_v take_v the_o sacrament_n oath_n and_o test_n and_o so_o as_o the_o penalty_n incur_v shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o person_n who_o elect_v any_o man_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n or_o to_o any_o such_o office_n in_o case_n the_o person_n elect_v will_v not_o voluntary_a take_v they_o in_o manner_n as_o by_o law_n prescribe_v and_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n how_o justifiable_a and_o equal_a it_o be_v and_o how_o we_o may_v be_v by_o other_o way_n secure_v against_o all_o hazard_n if_o these_o penal_a law_n and_o test_n be_v repeal_v it_o may_v appear_v more_o easy_a and_o safe_a to_o repeal_v these_o law_n and_o test_n then_o to_o contrive_v any_o new_a law_n consistent_a with_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o law_n in_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v effectual_a to_o remedy_v the_o aforementioned_a and_o now_o unavoidable_a inconvenience_n what_o his_o lordship_n say_v pag._n 4_o 5._o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o they_o have_v the_o government_n towards_o roman_a catholick_n and_o of_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o 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