Selected quad for the lemma: conscience_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
conscience_n	knowledge_n	sin_n	sin_v	2,885	5	9.7377	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A86417	Philosophicall rudiments concerning government and society. Or, A dissertation concerning man in his severall habitudes and respects, as the member of a society, first secular, and then sacred. Containing the elements of civill politie in the agreement which it hath both with naturall and divine lawes. In which is demonstrated, both what the origine of justice is, and wherein the essence of Christian religion doth consist. Together with the nature, limits, and qualifications both of regiment and subjection. / By Tho: Hobbes.; De cive. English	Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679.; Vaughan, Robert, engraver.	1651 (1651)	Wing H2253; Thomason E1262_1; ESTC R202404	220,568	406

lawful_a be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n iv._o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n v._o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n may_v be_v divide_v be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n vi_o that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o acquire_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o always_o supernatural_o infuse_v and_o inspire_v be_v a●_n seditious_a opinion_n vii_o that_o each_o subject_n have_v a_o propriety_n or_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o his_o own_o good_n be_v a_o seditious_a opinion_n viii_o not_o to_o understand_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n prepare_v towards_o sedition_n ix_o too_o great_a a_o tax_n of_o money_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o necessary_a prepare_v towards_o sedition_n x._o ambition_n dispose_v we_o to_o sedition_n xi_o so_o d●th_v the_o hope_n of_o success_n xii_o eloquence_n alone_a without_o wisdom_n be_v the_o only_a faculty_n needful_a to_o raise_v sedition_n xiii_o how_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o the_o eloquntion_n of_o ambitious_a man_n concur_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o commonweal_n i._o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v by_o what_o opinion_n cause_n and_o pact_n common-weal_n be_v constitute_v and_o what_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n be_v over_o their_o subject_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o say_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o cause_n which_o dissolve_v they_o or_o the_o reason_n of_o sedition_n now_o as_o in_o the_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v namely_o internal_a disposition_n that_o they_o be_v susceptible_a of_o the_o motion_n to_o be_v produce_v the_o external_a agent_n whereby_o a_o certain_a and_o determine_a motion_n may_v in_o act_n be_v produce_v and_o the_o action_n itself_o so_o also_o in_o a_o commonweal_n where_o the_o subject_n begin_v to_o raise_v tumult_n three_o thing_n present_v themselves_o to_o our_o regard_n first_o the_o doctrine_n and_o the_o passion_n contrary_a to_o peace_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v ●itted_v and_o dispose_v next_o their_o quality_n and_o condition_n who_o solicit_v assemble_v and_o direct_v they_o already_o thus_o dispose_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o quit_v their_o allegiance_n last_o the_o manner_n how_o this_o be_v do_v or_o the_o faction_n itself_o but_o one_o and_o the_o first_o which_o dispose_v they_o to_o sedition_n be_v this_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o ●vili_fw-la belong_v to_o ●ach_n single_a man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n indeed_o where_o every_o man_n live_v by_o equal_a right_n and_o have_v not_o by_o any_o mutual_a pact_n submit_v to_o the_o command_n of_o other_o we_o have_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a nay_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n article_n 9_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a that_o therefore_o what_o the_o legislator_n command_v must_v be_v hold_v for_o good_a and_o what_o he_o forbid_v for_o evil_a and_o the_o legislator_n be_v ever_o that_o person_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o the_o commonweal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o monarch_n in_o a_o monarchy_n we_o have_v confirm_v the_o same_o truth_n in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n article_n 2._o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n for_o if_o private_a man_n may_v pursue_v that_o as_o good_a and_o ●…n_n that_o as_o evil_a which_o appear_v to_o they_o to_o be_v so_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v those_o word_n of_o he_o give_v therefore_o unto_o thy_o servant_n a_o understand_a heart_n to_o judge_v thy_o people_n that_o i_o may_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a since_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o king_n to_o discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a wicked_a be_v those_o though_o usual_a say_n that_o be_v only_o be_v a_o king_n who_o do_v righteous_o and_o that_o king_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v we_o just_a thing_n and_o many_o other_o such_o like_a before_o there_o be_v any_o government_n just_a and_o unjust_a have_v no_o be_v their_o nature_n only_o be_v relative_a to_o some_o command_n and_o every_o action_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_a that_o it_o become_v just_a or_o unjust_a proceed_v from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o magistrate_n legitimate_a king_n therefore_o make_v the_o thing_n they_o command_v just_a by_o command_v they_o and_o those_o which_o they_o forbid_v unjust_a by_o forbid_v they_o but_o private_a man_n while_o they_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a desire_v to_o be_v even_o as_o king_n which_o can_v be_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o god_n command_n be_v gen._n 2._o 15._o thou_o shall_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o diabolical_a tentation_n chap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 5._o you_o shall_v be_v as_o god_n know_v good_a and_o evil_a and_o god_n first_o expostulation_n with_o man_n vers_n 11._o who_o tell_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v naked_a have_v thou_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o i_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v not_o ●at_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v how_o come_v thou_o to_o judge_v that_o nakedness_n wherein_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o i_o to_o create_v thou_o to_o be_v shameful_a except_o thou_o have_v arrogate_a to_o thyself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a ii_o whatsoever_o any_o man_n do_v against_o opinion_n his_o conscience_n be_v a_o sin_n for_o he_o who_o do_v so_o contemn_v the_o law_n but_o we_o must_v distinguish_v that_o be_v my_o sin_n indeed_o which_o commit_v i_o do_v believe_v to_o be_v my_o sin_n but_o what_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v another_o man_n sin_n i_o may_v sometime_o do_v that_o without_o any_o sin_n of_o i_o for_o if_o i_o be_v command_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v a_o sin_n in_o he_o who_o command_v i_o if_o i_o do_v it_o and_o he_o that_o command_v i_o be_v by_o right_o lord_n over_o i_o i_o sin_v not_o for_o if_o i_o wage_v war_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o my_o prince_n conceive_v the_o war_n to_o be_v unjust_o undertake_v i_o do_v not_o therefore_o do_v unjust_o but_o rather_o if_o i_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o arrogate_a to_o myself_o the_o knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a and_o unjust_a which_o pertain_v only_o to_o my_o prince_n they_o who_o observe_v not_o this_o distinction_n will_v fall_v into_o a_o necessity_n of_o sin_v as_o oft_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v command_v they_o which_o either_o be_v or_o seem_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o they_o for_o if_o they_o obey_v they_o sin_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o against_o right_n if_o they_o sin_v against_o their_o conscience_n they_o declare_v that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v if_o they_o sin_n against_o right_n they_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v abolish_v humane_a society_n and_o the_o civil_a life_n of_o the_o present_a world_n their_o opinion_n therefore_o who_o teach_v that_o subject_n sin_n when_o they_o obey_v their_o prince_n command_n which_o to_o they_o seem_v unjust_a be_v both_o erroneous_a and_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o civil_a obedience_n and_o it_o depend_v upon_o that_o original_a error_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v above_o in_o the_o forego_n article_n for_o by_o our_o take_n upon_o we_o to_o judge_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a we_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o as_o well_o our_o obedience_n as_o disobedience_n become_v sin_n unto_o we_o iii_o the_o three_o seditious_a doctrine_n spring_v opinion_n from_o the_o same_o root_n that_o a_o tyrannicide_n be_v lawful_a nay_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v by_o many_o divine_n and_o of_o old_a it_o be_v by_o all_o the_o philosopher_n plato_n aristo●ls_n cicero_n seneca_n plutarch_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a anarchy_n hold_v not_o only_o unlawful_a but_o even_o worthy_a of_o the_o great_a contempt_n and_o under_o the_o title_n of_o tyrant_n they_o mean_v not_o only_a monarch_n but_o all_o those_o who_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o any_o government_n whatsoever_o for_o not_o pisistratus_n only_o at_o athens_n but_o those_o thirty_o also_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o rule_v together_o be_v all_o call_v tyrant_n but_o he_o who_o man_n require_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o be_v a_o tyrant_n command_v either_o by_o right_n or_o without_o right_n if_o without_o right_n he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o by_o right_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o then_o this_o must_v not_o be_v call_v the_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n but_o a_o enemy_n if_o by_o right_n than_o the_o divine_a interrogation_n take_v place_n who_o have_v tell_v thou_o that_o

now_o where_o the_o right_a and_o exercise_n be_v sever_v there_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o world_n in_o which_o god_n the_o mover_n of_o all_o thing_n produce_v natural_a effect_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o secondary_a cause_n but_o where_o he_o to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o rule_v do_v belong_v be_v himself_o present_a in_o all_o judicature_n consultation_n and_o public_a action_n there_o the_o administration_n be_v such_o as_o if_o god_n beyond_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n shall_v immediate_o apply_v himself_o unto_o all_o matter_n we_o will_v therefore_o in_o this_o chapter_n summary_o and_o brief_o speak_v somewhat_o concern_v their_o duty_n who_o exercise_n authority_n whether_o by_o their_o own_o or_o other_o right_o nor_o be_v it_o my_o purpose_n to_o descend_v into_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v divers_a from_o other_o some_o prince_n may_v do_v for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o political_a practice_n of_o each_o commonweal_n ii_o now_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o ruler_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o one_o sentence_n the_o safety_n law_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n for_o although_o they_o who_o among_o man_n obtain_v the_o chief_a dominion_n can_v be_v subject_a to_o law_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n because_o to_o be_v chief_a and_o subject_n be_v contradictory_n yet_o be_v it_o their_o duty_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o yield_v obedience_n unto_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a moral_a and_o divine_a law_n but_o because_o dominion_n be_v constitute_v for_o peace_n sake_n and_o peace_n be_v seek_v after_o for_o safety_n sake_n he_o who_o be_v place_v in_o authority_n shall_v use_v his_o power_n otherwise_o then_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n will_v act_v against_o the_o reason_n of_o peace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o as_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n dictate_v a_o law_n by_o which_o prince_n know_v their_o duty_n so_o do_v it_o also_o teach_v they_o a_o art_n how_o to_o procure_v themselves_o a_o benefit_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o power_n of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o that_o bear_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o any_o state_n iii_o by_o the_o people_n in_o this_o place_n we_o understand_v man_n not_o one_o civil_a person_n namely_o the_o city_n itself_o which_o govern_v but_o the_o multitude_n of_o subject_n which_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o city_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o its_o own_o but_o for_o the_o subject_n fake_v and_o yet_o a_o particular_a care_n be_v not_o require_v of_o this_o or_o that_o man_n for_o the_o ruler_n as_o such_o provide_v no_o otherwise_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n then_o by_o his_o law_n which_o be_v universal_a and_o therefore_o he_o have_v full_o discharge_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v thorough_o endeavour_v by_o wholesome_a constitution_n to_o establish_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o most_o part_n and_o make_v it_o as_o lasting_a as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o no_o man_n suffer_v ill_a but_o by_o his_o own_o default_n or_o by_o some_o chance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v but_o it_o sometime_o conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o most_o part_n that_o wicked_a man_n do_v suffer_v iu._n but_o by_o safety_n must_v be_v understand_v benefit_n not_o the_o sole_a preservation_n of_o life_n in_o what_o condition_n soever_o but_o in_o order_n to_o its_o happiness_n for_o to_o this_o end_n do_v man_n free_o assemble_v themselves_o and_o institute_v a_o government_n that_o they_o may_v as_o much_o as_o their_o humane_a condition_n will_v afford_v live_v delightful_o they_o therefore_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o administration_n of_o power_n in_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n will_v sin_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o against_o their_o trust_n who_o have_v commit_v that_o power_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o study_v as_o much_o as_o by_o good_a law_n can_v be_v effect_v to_o furnish_v their_o subject_n abundant_o not_o only_o with_o the_o good_a thing_n belong_v to_o life_n but_o also_o with_o those_o which_o advance_v to_o delectation_n they_o who_o have_v acquire_v dominion_n by_o arm_n do_v all_o desire_n that_o their_o subject_n may_v be_v strong_a in_o body_n and_o mind_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v they_o the_o better_a wherefore_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v to_o provide_v they_o not_o only_o with_o such_o thing_n whereby_o they_o may_v live_v but_o also_o with_o such_o whereby_o they_o may_v grow_v strong_a and_o lusty_a they_o will_v act_v against_o their_o own_o scope_n and_o end_n v._o and_o first_o of_o all_o prince_n do_v believe_v conscience_n that_o it_o main_o concern_v eternal_a salvation_n what_o opinion_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o deity_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o worship_n he_o be_v to_o be_v adore_v with_o which_o be_v suppose_v it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o chief_a ruler_n and_o whosoever_o they_o be_v whether_o one_o or_o more_o who_o exercise_v supreme_a authority_n sin_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o they_o cause_v not_o such_o a_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v or_o permit_v a_o contrary_a to_o be_v teach_v and_o practise_v as_o they_o believe_v necessary_o conduce_v to_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o subject_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o act_n against_o their_o conscience_n and_o that_o they_o will_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o eternal_a perdition_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o if_o they_o will_v it_o not_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v suffer_v when_o be_v supreme_a they_o can_v be_v compel_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o do_v for_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o damnable_a state_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o difficulty_n in_o consist_v suspense_n vi_o the_o benefit_n of_o subject_n respect_v this_o life_n only_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o four_o kind_n 1._o that_o they_o be_v defend_v against_o foreign_a enemy_n 2._o that_o peace_n be_v preserve_v at_o home_n 3._o that_o they_o be_v enrich_v as_o much_o as_o may_v consist_v with_o public_a security_n 4._o that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o harmless_a liberty_n for_o supreme_a commander_n can_v confer_v no_o more_o to_o their_o civil_a happiness_n then_o that_o be_v preserve_v from_o foreign_a and_o civil_a war_n they_o may_v quiet_o enjoy_v that_o wealth_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n vii_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n necessary_a people_n for_o the_o people_n defence_n to_o be_v warn_v and_o to_o be_v forearm_v for_o the_o state_n of_o commonwealth_n consider_v in_o themselves_o be_v natural_a that_o be_v to_o say_v hostile_a neither_o if_o they_o cease_v from_o fight_v be_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v peace_n but_o rather_o a_o breathe_a time_n in_o which_o one_o enemy_n observe_v the_o motion_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o other_o value_v his_o security_n n●t_o according_a to_o the_o pact_n but_o the_o force_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o adversary_n and_o this_o by_o natural_a right_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n 10._o artic._n from_o this_o that_o contract_n be_v invalid_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o oft_o as_o any_o just_a fear_n do_v intervene_v it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n first_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o may_v as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v search_v into_o and_o discover_v the_o counsel_n and_o motion_n of_o all_o those_o who_o may_v prejudice_v it_o for_o discoverer_n to_o minister_n of_o state_n be_v like_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o humane_a soul_n and_o we_o may_v more_o true_o say_v in_o vision_n political_a then_o natural_a that_o the_o sensible_a and_o intelligible_a species_n of_o outward_a thing_n not_o well_o consider_v by_o other_o be_v by_o the_o air_n transport_v to_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o they_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n than_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o light_n be_v to_o the_o conservation_n of_o man_n or_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o spider_n web_n which_o extend_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o fine_a thread_n do_v warn_v they_o keep_v in_o their_o small_a hold_n of_o all_o outward_a motion_n they_o who_o bear_v rule_n can_v no_o more_o know_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v command_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o spy_n than_o those_o spider_n can_v when_o they_o shall_v go_v forth_o and_o whether_o they_o shall_v repair_v without_o the_o motion_n of_o those_o thread_n viii_o farthermore_o