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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n humane_a law_n obligation_n 1,134 5 9.8189 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81826 Of the right of churches and of the magistrates power over them. Wherein is further made out 1. the nullity and vanity of ecclesiasticall power (of ex-communicating, deposing, and making lawes) independent from the power of magistracy. 2. The absurdity of the distinctions of power and lawes into ecclesiasticall and civil, spirituall and temporall. 3. That these distinctions have introduced the mystery of iniquity into the world, and alwayes disunited the minds and affections of Christians and brethren. 4. That those reformers who have stood for a jurisdiction distinct from that of the magistrate, have unawares strenghthened [sic] the mystery of iniquity. / By Lewis du Moulin Professour of History in the Vniversity of Oxford. Du Moulin, Lewis, 1606-1680. 1658 (1658) Wing D2544; Thomason E2115_1; ESTC R212665 195,819 444

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the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o he_o may_v command_v in_o his_o own_o name_n the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n may_v not_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o grave_a divine_n that_o minister_n have_v no_o power_n of_o legislation_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n for_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v that_o he_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o or_o capacity_n to_o legislation_n can_v have_v any_o to_o jurisdiction_n for_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n but_o be_v he_o disenable_v to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o legislation_n by_o that_o he_o shall_v loose_v all_o capacity_n to_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o jurisdiction_n camero_n be_v very_o express_v in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-fr ecclesia_fw-la p._n 369._o where_n have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n 1._o faith_n and_o good_a manner_n 2._o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o order_n and_o discipline_n he_o add_v in_o neither_o kind_n the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n have_v say_v a_o little_a before_o that_o what_o proceed_v from_o the_o church_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v admonition_n and_o exhortation_n than_o law_n musculus_fw-la be_v no_o less_o express_v in_o his_o common_a place_n p._n 6●1_n we_o do_v confident_o assert_v that_o all_o that_o power_n by_o which_o authentic_a law_n be_v make_v bind_v the_o subject_n to_o obey_v whether_o they_o be_v call_v civil_a or_o eccle_n siasticall_a do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o subject_n nor_o to_o the_o church-minist_a but_o proper_o to_o the_o sole_a magistrate_n to_o who_o be_v give_v a_o mere_a command_n merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la over_o the_o subject_n 3._o this_o show_v the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o canon_n decree_n and_o sentence_n of_o church-judicatories_a which_o except_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v equitable_a true_a and_o just_a be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v since_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v not_o like_a that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o be_v it_o never_o so_o unjust_a have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o sure_a none_o of_o our_o presbyterian_a brethren_n will_v maintain_v that_o all_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o church-judicatories_a be_v infallible_a and_o therefore_o it_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n censure_v by_o such_o a_o judicatorie_a to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o the_o justice_n truth_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o censure_n before_o he_o obey_v it_o yea_o before_o it_o have_v the_o force_n or_o name_n of_o a_o censure_n for_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o sentence_n of_o minister_n as_o with_o the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n which_o must_v convince_v the_o party_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o vield_v to_o this_o or_o that_o remedy_n their_o command_n must_v have_v always_o some_o reason_n annex_v why_o they_o must_v be_v obey_v but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o magistrate_n need_v none_o and_o permit_v none_o to_o interpret_v it_o but_o obey_v it_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n law_n be_v various_o divide_v into_o divine_a and_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a moral_a ceremonial_a and_o politic_a some_o call_v those_o divine_a which_o be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o those_o humane_a which_o be_v make_v by_o man_n other_o call_v they_o divine_a law_n which_o rule_v the_o conscience_n and_o those_o humane_a law_n which_o govern_v the_o outward_a man_n but_o none_o of_o these_o division_n be_v without_o their_o defect_n for_o humane_a law_n govern_v and_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n as_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o ro._n 13._o and_o albeit_o all_o humane_a law_n be_v not_o divine_a yet_o all_o divine_a law_n be_v so_o far_o humane_a as_o the_o magistrate_n give_v a_o sanction_n to_o they_o and_o impose_v a_o obligation_n in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n to_o obey_v they_o likewise_o the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o moral_n policick_a and_o ceremonial_a have_v its_o defect_n for_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o moral_a law_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o basis_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o politic_a and_o a_o rule_n by_o which_o god_n be_v to_o be_v worship_v state_n city_n family_n father_n husband_n child_n servant_n must_v be_v govern_v so_o that_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v but_o the_o moral_a law_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o politic_a or_o civil_a law_n be_v but_o the_o moral_a law_n applyable_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o conversation_n of_o life_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o holy_a scripture_n put_v no_o such_o distinction_n 1._o god_n be_v alike_o the_o author_n of_o they_o all_o 2._o god_n only_o and_o moses_n his_o deputy_n on_o earth_n do_v give_v a_o sanction_n and_o stamp_n of_o obligation_n to_o they_o all_o 3._o the_o matter_n indeed_o be_v diverse_a and_o so_o be_v the_o military_a law_n distinct_a from_o the_o matrimonial_a and_o testamentary_a and_o yet_o be_v they_o all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n give_v force_n of_o law_n to_o they_o alike_o upon_o that_o account_n why_o may_v not_o the_o moral_a and_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v call_v civil_a 4._o because_o when_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o those_o that_o walk_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v read_v every_o sabbath_n that_o many_o day_n pass_v without_o law_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n be_v understand_v without_o any_o such_o partition_n 5._o because_o the_o same_o person_n judge_v every_o cause_n and_o matter_n punishable_a by_o the_o law_n there_o be_v as_o mr._n gillespie_n feign_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o judicatory_a ecclesiastical_a for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n &_o a_o civil_a bench_n where_o the_o judge_n decide_v civil_a or_o politic_a cause_n for_o so_o we_o shall_v need_v a_o three_o bench_n of_o judge_n meddle_v with_o moral_a matter_n and_o cause_n yet_o mr._n gillespie_n p._n 14._o grant_n that_o the_o jew_n have_v no_o other_o civil_a law_n but_o god_n own_o law_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o levite_n judge_v not_o only_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o also_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o chron._n 2._o v._o 30._o &_o 32._o and_o so_o fall_v down_o the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a for_o 1._o they_o differ_v not_o in_o kind_n otherwise_o then_o a_o man_n from_o a_o animal_n this_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la the_o other_o the_o species_n 2._o all_o law_n devise_v by_o man_n whatever_o subject_n and_o matter_n they_o be_v about_o be_v civil_a politic_a and_o law_n of_o that_o power_n that_o give_v they_o force_v and_o vigour_n of_o law_n such_o be_v all_o the_o constitution_n about_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o vain_a they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a 3._o if_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a because_o it_o handle_v law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v need_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o law_n as_o there_o be_v society_n in_o the_o world_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v one_o peculiar_a classis_fw-la for_o law_n to_o govern_v school_n and_o university_n another_o to_o govern_v society_n of_o merchant_n a_o three_o for_o society_n of_o draper_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v as_o proper_o call_v ecclesiastical_a as_o a_o law_n be_v call_v nautical_a military_a testamentary_a matrimonial_a either_o because_o they_o be_v about_o matter_n of_o church_n army_n will_n husband_n wife_n or_o because_o they_o be_v invent_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o church_n soldier_n marry_a people_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o vain_a do_v they_o think_v to_o call_v a_o law_n ecclesiastical_a because_o not_o only_o it_o be_v of_o church-matter_n but_o also_o because_o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n and_o receive_v form_n and_o sanction_n from_o they_o and_o because_o all_o cause_n &_o matter_n which_o they_o call_v ecclesiastical_a must_v be_v judge_v by_o ecclesiastical_a man_n for_o 1._o as_o ecclesiastical_a power_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n must_v be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o civil_a as_o we_o have_v prove_v before_o so_o ecclesiastical_a law_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o minister_n have_v no_o power_n of_o legislation_n nor_o of_o jurisdiction_n therefore_o law_n to_o govern_v christian_n in_o church_n need_v not_o to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o church_n minister_n or_o ministry_n but_o from_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o maker_n latour_n and_o giver_n of_o they_o and_o bind_v man_n to_o a_o submission_n to_o they_o under_o penalty_n musculus_fw-la in_o the_o above-quoted_n place_n disprove_v at_o large_a this_o
necessary_a in_o every_o judicatorie_a not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o court_n of_o mr._n calandrin_n 1._o they_o do_v not_o cite_v the_o party_n they_o entreat_v he_o to_o come_v if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v they_o have_v no_o remedy_n they_o can_v compel_v he_o 2._o they_o have_v no_o witness_n nor_o evidence_n of_o the_o case_n and_o therefore_o can_v pronounce_v sentence_n 3._o the_o absolution_n must_v be_v null_a when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o shall_v stand_v 4._o neither_o do_v they_o know_v whether_o god_n will_v not_o absolve_v who_o they_o condemn_v 5._o they_o can_v put_v their_o sentence_n in_o execution_n 6._o this_o can_v be_v no_o court_n which_o the_o arraign_v can_v dismiss_v when_o he_o please_v 14._o i_o shall_v willing_o admit_v two_o court_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v large_o in_o my_o paraenesis_n one_o call_v forum_n externum_fw-la the_o external_a court_n or_o the_o court_n of_o magistracy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o measure_n of_o power_n in_o all_o assembly_n and_o society_n of_o man_n as_o church_n synod_n presbytery_n family_n school_n college_n corporation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o call_v forum_n internum_fw-la or_o the_o court_n of_o the_o conscience_n 1._o in_o this_o god_n have_v set_v a_o tribunal_n a_o judge_n a_o witness_n a_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n 2._o in_o that_o all_o be_v carry_v by_o outward_a evidence_n whether_o in_o a_o synod_n presbytery_n or_o any_o other_o court_n 3._o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n of_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n to_o the_o law_n decree_n and_o ordinance_n that_o have_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a 4._o in_o this_o obedience_n be_v due_a for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n to_o law_n ordinance_n and_o command_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n that_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o approbation_n &_o discretion_n apprehend_v to_o be_v good_a just_a and_o holy_a 5._o in_o this_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a stress_n of_o obligation_n lay_v then_o in_o that_o so_o that_o as_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n a_o man_n be_v oblige_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o appeal_v from_o the_o court_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o that_o of_o the_o conscience_n and_o to_o yield_v no_o obedience_n to_o any_o law_n injunction_n or_o command_n of_o magistrate_n pastor_n synod_n presbytery_n church_n till_o after_o they_o have_v be_v there_o review_v and_o approve_v of_o there_o be_v but_o these_o two_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o the_o case_n propound_v by_o mr._n calandrin_n the_o minister_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o another_o man_n court_n or_o conscience_n and_o in_o that_o court_n i_o do_v not_o conceive_v he_o will_v put_v a_o great_a tie_n than_o the_o magistrate_n do_v upon_o any_o man_n as_o to_o bind_v he_o not_o to_o appeal_v from_o his_o judgement_n to_o the_o 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juridical_a act_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o matter_n not_o only_o of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v on_o the_o court_n of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o law_n and_o order_n make_v in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o if_o a_o man_n preach_v not_o at_o all_o or_o preach_v amiss_o and_o erroneous_o or_o seditious_o that_o act_n of_o he_o may_v create_v a_o action_n in_o the_o external_a court_n of_o man_n so_o may_v all_o other_o action_n i_o have_v name_v as_o if_o one_o sell_v another_o man_n ware_n unknown_a to_o he_o if_o he_o walk_v in_o a_o undue_a place_n and_o time_n if_o he_o strike_v his_o neighbour_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o so_o one_o may_v make_v a_o induction_n of_o all_o action_n of_o man_n which_o otherwise_o be_v no_o forinsecall_a act_n but_o be_v either_o natural_a moral_a action_n or_o act_n of_o function_n and_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o a_o physician_n to_o cure_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o seaman_n to_o set_v his_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o a_o merchant_n to_z vend_fw-mi his_o ware_n and_o so_o in_o a_o divine_a to_o do_v the_o act_n of_o his_o function_n all_o which_o be_v action_n perform_v outward_o in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o forinsecall_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o excommunication_n be_v a_o outward_a act_n it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o buy_v sell_v and_o walk_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o forinsecall_n and_o juridical_a act_n bind_v man_n to_o outward_a obedience_n either_o active_o or_o passive_o and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o other_o juridical_a act_n in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n but_o such_o a_o act_n preach_v of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o bind_v none_o to_o outward_a obedience_n except_o he_o be_v first_o inward_o convince_v though_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o subject_n and_o matter_n
natural_a power_n right_a liberty_n and_o prudence_n in_o order_v all_o kind_n of_o affair_n society_n and_o family_n be_v not_o otherwise_o distinct_a in_o kind_n or_o species_n than_o a_o yard_n that_o measure_a cloth_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o measure_a serge_n as_o a_o yard_n be_v alike_o appliable_a to_o silk_n and_o thread_n and_o the_o same_o hammer_n will_v knock_v in_o a_o iron_n nail_n and_o a_o wooden_a pin_n so_o the_o same_o power_n and_o prudence_n govern_v the_o church_n and_o a_o college_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o a_o man_n be_v at_o once_o a_o member_n of_o a_o family_n hall_n city_n parliament_z church_n do_v not_o act_v always_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o relation_n function_n and_o place_n public_a or_o private_a not_o act_v as_o a_o physician_n father_n or_o husband_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o not_o as_o a_o church-member_n but_o as_o a_o free_a member_n of_o a_o society_n thus_o a_o member_n of_o a_o college_n of_o physician_n join_v in_o consultation_n with_o his_o brethren_n in_o a_o case_n of_o physic_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o in_o make_v law_n regulate_v the_o practice_n of_o physic_n and_o the_o apothecary_n entrench_v upon_o the_o physician_n he_o do_v not_o act_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o as_o a_o person_n invest_v with_o judicial_a power_n from_o the_o state_n the_o same_o physician_n in_o a_o parliament_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o question_n of_o physic_n and_o of_o physician_n to_o be_v regulate_v may_v speak_v pertinent_o of_o his_o art_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o do_v not_o vote_n &_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n about_o physic_n as_o a_o physician_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n likewise_o to_o be_v sure_a by_o what_o right_a pastor_n and_o people_n act_v in_o the_o church_n the_o act_n and_o action_n of_o a_o pastor_n or_o church-member_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o act_n of_o pastor_n and_o of_o church-member_n or_o as_o they_o be_v act_n of_o ruler_n and_o member_n of_o a_o society_n the_o act_n of_o a_o pastor_n as_o pastor_n be_v to_o discharge_v all_o ministerial_a function_n command_v in_o the_o reveal_v word_n and_o not_o declare_v by_o any_o dictate_v of_o nature_n in_o those_o act_n i_o see_v no_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o over_o the_o inward_a man_n when_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o word_n the_o sinner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n the_o act_n of_o church-member_n as_o such_o be_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pastor_n or_o of_o one_o member_n to_o another_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o pastor_n the_o act_n be_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o minister_n rule_v they_o and_o dispense_n unto_o they_o the_o word_n they_o may_v have_v that_o liberty_n to_o try_v his_o doctrine_n and_o to_o do_v as_o they_o of_o beroea_n who_o search_v the_o scripture_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v so_o as_o st._n paul_n preach_v unto_o they_o this_o be_v also_o a_o act_n of_o every_o faithful_a member_n of_o the_o church_n not_o to_o assent_v to_o any_o doctrine_n because_o it_o have_v be_v assent_v unto_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o suffrage_n but_o in_o thing_n that_o concern_v order_n and_o discipline_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o constitution_n agree_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o bond_n of_o charity_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n be_v not_o violate_v and_o pervert_v the_o act_n of_o church-member_n relate_v one_o to_o another_o be_v to_o bear_v one_o another_o burden_n to_o forgive_v and_o edify_v one_o another_o to_o prefer_v another_o before_o himself_o the_o act_n of_o pastor_n and_o church-member_n as_o they_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o power_n common_a to_o all_o other_o society_n be_v 1._o to_o do_v all_o thing_n orderly_o 2._o to_o make_v a_o discipline_n suitable_a to_o time_n and_o place_n since_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o scripture_n a_o positive_a precept_n concern_v the_o same_o 3._o to_o oblige_v every_o member_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o discipline_n vote_v by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o member_n 4._o to_o admit_v and_o expel_v the_o member_n which_o by_o the_o major_a part_n be_v think_v fit_a so_o to_o be_v many_o other_o act_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o same_o member_n not_o as_o church-member_n as_o to_o appeal_v to_o a_o superior_a tribunal_n as_o magistracy_n or_o synod_n in_o case_n of_o wrong_n sustain_v for_o they_o do_v not_o oppose_v a_o just_a defence_n to_o wrong_v by_o any_o other_o right_o than_o a_o member_n of_o any_o society_n shall_v do_v thus_o a_o assembly_n of_o christian_n meet_v in_o a_o church_n way_n be_v persecute_v or_o assault_v in_o their_o temple_n by_o rude_a and_o wicked_a man_n do_v not_o oppose_v a_o just_a defence_n by_o weapon_n or_o otherwise_o as_o church-member_n but_o as_o man_n invest_v with_o natural_a power_n against_o a_o unjust_a violence_n in_o short_a minister_n and_o people_n have_v many_o act_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o christian_a duty_n which_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o they_o as_o christian_n and_o member_n of_o church_n be_v like_a in_o that_o to_o a_o physician_n who_o do_v not_o build_v as_o a_o physician_n or_o to_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n carry_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n who_o act_v then_o the_o part_n of_o a_o letter-bearer_n thus_o a_o father_n have_v a_o power_n over_o his_o son_n by_o a_o natural_a paternal_a right_n but_o he_o do_v instruct_v he_o in_o a_o gospel_n way_n by_o a_o paternal_a christian_a right_a and_o duty_n ground_v upon_o a_o positive_a precept_n of_o the_o scripture_n thus_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n establish_v a_o religion_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n power_n and_o duty_n annex_v to_o all_o sovereignty_n to_o order_v sacred_a thing_n with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v overthrow_v the_o false_a worship_n and_o do_v set_v up_o protestant_a religion_n not_o only_o by_o the_o same_o right_n that_o queen_n mary_n have_v but_o also_o by_o a_o positive_a right_n as_o principal_a church-member_n as_o ezechiah_n josiah_n etc._n etc._n appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v head_n and_o nurse_v father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o church_n the_o same_o thing_n law_n and_o constitution_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n be_v also_o of_o humane_a right_n and_o likewise_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n in_o a_o good_a sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n thing_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a or_o humane_a right_n either_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o right_n be_v concern_v god_n worship_n or_o humane_a policy_n or_o because_o god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o thus_o the_o law_n of_o the_o jew_n regulate_v their_o commonwealth_n be_v say_v both_o to_o be_v of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n divine_a because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o they_o humane_a because_o they_o order_v all_o affair_n about_o i_o and_o thou_o right_a and_o wrong_n and_o betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n likewise_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v institute_v with_o great_a wisdom_n by_o magistrate_n and_o council_n which_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o of_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n divine_a because_o they_o further_o the_o purity_n of_o worship_n and_o power_n of_o godliness_n humane_a because_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n and_o may_v suffer_v alteration_n and_o reformation_n so_o thing_n that_o be_v every_o way_n of_o divine_a right_n both_o for_o the_o matter_n and_o institution_n as_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o passover_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n because_o command_v and_o enjoin_v by_o humane_a authority_n the_o very_a call_n of_o synod_n which_o they_o say_v be_v of_o divine_a institution_n both_o for_o their_o institution_n which_o be_v apostolic_a and_o for_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v handle_v in_o they_o none_o but_o a_o papist_n do_v yet_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o emperor_n and_o magistrate_n right_a thus_o fast_v prayer_n public_a humiliation_n though_o duty_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o divine_a right_n and_o precept_n be_v also_o of_o humane_a right_n as_o command_v and_o order_v by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o public_a way_n thus_o it_o be_v the_o good_a king_n of_o iuda_n right_a and_o none_o can_v blame_v they_o for_o it_o to_o command_v fast_v and_o prayer_n last_o thing_n that_o be_v every_o way_n of_o humane_a right_n and_o make_v by_o man_n and_o have_v for_o their_o object_n the_o regulate_v of_o humane_a affair_n as_o be_v the_o law_n concern_v conduit-pipe_n building_n forest_n chace_n etc._n etc._n may_v convenient_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n because_o by_o divine_a right_n they_o
oblige_v the_o conscience_n hence_o we_o may_v gather_v how_o impossible_a it_o be_v to_o share_v betwixt_o laity_n and_o clergy_n by_o divine_a and_o humane_a right_n power_n of_o legislation_n and_o jurisdiction_n about_o thing_n cause_n and_o person_n as_o that_o pastor_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v over_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o divine_a right_n and_o magistrate_n over_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o humane_a right_n without_o clash_v of_o power_n cause_n and_o person_n there_o be_v such_o a_o complication_n of_o right_n cause_n and_o person_n that_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o imagine_v a_o sunder_o beside_o that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o magistracy_n do_v comprehend_v all_o action_n of_o man_n and_o part_n of_o life_n wherein_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v godly_a just_o and_o sober_o chapter_n iii_o the_o nature_n matter_n form_n and_o author_n of_o law_n the_o canon_n and_o sentence_n of_o church-judicatories_a have_v no_o force_n of_o law_n except_o they_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o magistrate_n the_o defect_n in_o the_o division_n of_o law_n into_o divine_a and_o humane_a into_o moral_n ceremonial_a and_o politic_a and_o into_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a intend_v chief_o to_o prove_v the_o vanity_n and_o nullity_n of_o a_o power_n call_v ecclesiastical_a distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n since_o also_o no_o power_n of_o legislation_n nor_o of_o jurisdiction_n can_v be_v exercise_v without_o a_o power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o law_n that_o so_o make_v good_a that_o church-officer_n be_v not_o invest_v with_o any_o power_n to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o command_v obedience_n to_o they_o all_o their_o jurisdiction_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o just_a nothing_o law_n sometime_o be_v take_v for_o a_o dictate_v of_o nature_n or_o right_a reason_n and_o consent_n of_o nation_n thus_o they_o say_v of_o aesop_n that_o though_o he_o be_v free_a by_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o man_n enslave_v he_o general_o it_o be_v define_v the_o rule_n of_o action_n and_o duty_n this_o ensue_a definition_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o perfect_a law_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o life_n and_o of_o moral_a action_n make_v and_o publish_v by_o a_o legislatour_n arm_v with_o a_o judicial_a power_n command_v thing_n to_o be_v do_v and_o forbid_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v under_o recompense_n and_o penalty_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o law_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n which_o be_v whatever_o can_v be_v command_v whether_o god_n or_o man_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o cause_n or_o thing_n can_v be_v exempt_v from_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o man_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o it_o may_v be_v command_v the_o very_a doctrine_n and_o matter_n of_o faith_n may_v be_v matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o hebrew_n thorah_n signify_v both_o law_n and_o doctrine_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o not_o only_o the_o decalogue_n but_o also_o all_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v matter_n of_o the_o law_n for_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o man_n we_o have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o visible_a infallible_a judge_n on_o earth_n beside_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n who_o shall_v determine_v which_o thing_n must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n which_o not_o the_o very_a doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o code_n of_o justinian_n and_o theodosius_n command_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v embrace_v the_o religion_n that_o peter_n the_o apostle_n damasus_n of_o rome_n and_o peter_n of_o alexandria_n profess_v 2._o next_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n which_o give_v force_n of_o law_n and_o without_o which_o law_n will_v be_v no_o law_n and_o no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n that_o form_n be_v the_o stamp_n or_o sanction_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v upon_o penalty_n law_n say_v campanella_n without_o penalty_n be_v no_o law_n but_o counsel_n that_o form_n be_v express_v in_o short_a in_o the_o digest_v legis_fw-la virtus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o command_v to_o forbid_v to_o permit_v to_o punish_v the_o sovereign_a power_n give_v the_o form_n of_o law_n to_o any_o matter_n that_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o a_o man_n duty_n or_o obedience_n either_o to_o god_n or_o man_n yea_o it_o give_v form_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o though_o they_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n whether_o publish_v or_o no_o by_o the_o magistrate_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o the_o court_n of_o man_n to_o oblige_v for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v for_o wrath_n except_o they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v proper_o man_n that_o give_v name_n and_o force_v to_o a_o law_n and_o a_o man_n may_v well_o say_v with_o st._n austin_n ep_v 66._o that_o jesus_n christ_n command_v by_o the_o magistrate_n hoc_fw-la jubent_fw-la imperatores_fw-la quod_fw-la jubet_fw-la &_o christus_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la bonum_fw-la jubent_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la non_fw-la jubet_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la 3._o we_o must_v consider_v the_o author_n of_o the_o law_n either_o as_o he_o that_o have_v give_v his_o counsel_n and_o it_o may_v be_v furnish_v the_o matter_n and_o contrivance_n of_o the_o law_n as_o tribonianus_n to_o justinian_n or_o he_o that_o have_v give_v sanction_n and_o force_n of_o law_n to_o the_o matter_n bring_v to_o he_o such_o be_v only_a justinian_n and_o not_o tribonianus_n sometime_o the_o same_o person_n contrive_v the_o law_n and_o give_v sanction_n to_o it_o such_o be_v solon_n and_o lycurgus_n god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o law_n be_v not_o the_o enforcer_n of_o they_o among_o the_o mahometans_n nor_o any_o where_o else_o without_o a_o moses_n but_o with_o those_o people_n who_o he_o do_v incline_v to_o obedience_n by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n 4._o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o legislator_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o punish_v the_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n therefore_o equity_n truth_n and_o justice_n be_v no_o condition_n require_v to_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o law_n for_o it_o receive_v force_n from_o the_o will_n of_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o make_v his_o will_n good_a be_v it_o never_o so_o bad_a 5._o it_o be_v require_v that_o the_o legistator_n shall_v command_v his_o own_o law_n not_o another_o command_a in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o judicial_a sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o their_o action_n only_o to_o god_n by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v what_o force_n of_o law_n have_v the_o judgement_n sentence_n canon_n decree_n of_o ecclesiastical_a judicatories_n except_o they_o receive_v form_n and_o sanction_n from_o the_o magistrate_n without_o which_o they_o be_v but_o counsel_n admonition_n and_o advice_n 1._o touch_v the_o matter_n they_o may_v afford_v it_o as_o tribonianus_n to_o justinian_n in_o that_o sense_n they_o may_v be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o law_n but_o they_o can_v give_v form_n and_o sanction_n to_o it_o oblige_v man_n under_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o disobedience_n since_o they_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o coactive_a power_n without_o which_o law_n be_v no_o law_n except_o they_o have_v that_o power_n in_o subordination_n to_o the_o magistrate_n for_o two_o coordinate_a power_n can_v give_v sanction_n to_o the_o same_o law_n except_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o will_n of_o one_o shall_v never_o cross_v the_o will_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o conceivable_a 2._o minister_n and_o church-judicatories_a be_v not_o to_o command_v any_o law_n much_o less_o their_o own_o law_n but_o only_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a either_o god_n or_o the_o magistrate_n the_o pastor_n may_v say_v with_o moses_n exod._n 18._o v._o 15._o i_o do_v make_v the_o people_n know_v the_o statute_n of_o god_n &_o his_o law_n but_o he_o can_v lay_v any_o penalty_n upon_o the_o breaker_n of_o the_o law_n except_o as_o moses_n he_o be_v invest_v with_o magistracy_n but_o be_v the_o minister_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o also_o lay_v a_o command_n this_o he_o can_v not_o do_v but_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o the_o magistrate_n have_v this_o privilege_n that_o although_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o