Selected quad for the lemma: conscience_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n humane_a law_n obligation_n 1,134 5 9.8189 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53733 Truth and innocence vindicated in a survey of a discourse concerning ecclesiastical polity, and the authority of the civil magistrate over the consciences of subjects in matters of religion. Owen, John, 1616-1683. 1669 (1669) Wing O817; ESTC R14775 171,951 414

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the_o principle_n here_o assert_v and_o contend_v for_o either_o express_a or_o represent_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v state_v and_o determine_v by_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n but_o rather_o so_o as_o to_o give_v great_a offence_n and_o scandal_n to_o the_o religion_n here_o profess_v and_o advantage_n to_o the_o adversary_n thereof_o for_o after_o there_o appear_v some_o ambiguity_n in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n enact_v 1_o eliz._n of_o testify_v the_o queen_n to_o be_v supreme_a governor_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o in_o temporal_a and_o many_o doubt_n and_o scruple_n ensue_v thereon_o as_o though_o there_o be_v assign_v to_o her_o a_o power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o her_o subject_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o that_o she_o have_v a_o power_n herself_o to_o order_n and_o administer_v spiritual_a thing_n in_o quinto_fw-la elizab._n 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original_o any_o right_n of_o their_o own_o that_o exempt_v they_o from_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v pure_o god_n right_a of_o govern_v his_o own_o creature_n that_o magistrate_n than_o invade_v when_o they_o make_v edict_n to_o violate_v or_o control_v his_o law_n and_o those_o who_o will_v take_v off_o from_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n all_o obligation_n antecedent_n to_o those_o of_o humane_a law_n instead_o of_o make_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n supreme_a absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a they_o utter_o enervate_v all_o their_o authority_n and_o set_v their_o subject_n at_o perfect_a liberty_n from_o all_o their_o command_n i_o know_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o exemption_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o humane_a law_n but_o only_o on_o this_o plea_n that_o god_n by_o his_o law_n require_v they_o to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o law_n as_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v supersede_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o this_o author_n allow_v therefore_o but_o the_o principle_n here_o express_v namely_o that_o man_n have_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o they_o in_o heaven_n who_o law_n and_o the_o revelation_n of_o who_o will_n concern_v they_o be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o their_o duty_n whence_o a_o obligation_n be_v lay_v upon_o their_o conscience_n of_o do_v whatever_o be_v command_v or_o not_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v by_o he_o which_o be_v superior_a unto_o and_o actual_o supersede_v all_o humane_a command_n and_o law_n that_o interfere_v therewith_o and_o i_o see_v neither_o use_n of_o nor_o place_n for_o that_o power_n of_o magistrate_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o and_o our_o author_n also_o in_o his_o ensue_a discourse_n in_o that_o chapter_n place_v all_o the_o security_n of_o government_n in_o the_o respect_n that_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n have_v to_o the_o will_n and_o command_n of_o god_n and_o which_o they_o profess_v to_o have_v which_o in_o all_o these_o chapter_n he_o plead_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o all_o confusion_n but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o chapter_n which_o alone_o we_o be_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o only_a argument_n therein_o insist_v on_o to_o to_o make_v good_a the_o ascription_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o power_n over_o religion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n before_o describe_v be_v the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o it_o unto_o public_a tranquillity_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a end_n of_o government_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o argument_n sometime_o yea_o often_o such_o expression_n be_v use_v concern_v the_o magistrate_n power_n as_o in_o a_o tolerable_a construction_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v what_o no_o man_n deny_v nor_o will_v contend_v about_o but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o genius_n and_o tenor_n of_o the_o opinion_n contend_v for_o and_o according_o we_o will_v consider_v they_o this_o alone_a i_o say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v here_o plead_v or_o be_v give_v in_o as_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n but_o after_o all_o i_o think_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v set_v himself_o serious_o to_o find_v out_o how_o any_o thing_n here_o speak_v have_v a_o direct_a and_o rational_a cogency_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o conclusion_n before_o lay_v down_o will_v find_v himself_o engage_v in_o no_o easy_a a_o undertake_n we_o be_v tell_v i_o confess_v at_o the_o entrance_n so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v not_o complain_v of_o a_o surprisal_n that_o we_o must_v expect_v to_o have_v invective_n twist_v with_o argument_n and_o some_o such_o thing_n seem_v here_o to_o be_v aim_v at_o but_o if_o a_o logical_a chemist_n come_v and_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n of_o this_o composition_n he_o will_v find_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o heap_n of_o the_o drossy_a invective_n and_o scarce_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o argument_n ore_n instead_o of_o sober_a rational_a argue_v crimina_fw-la rasis_fw-la librat_fw-la in_o antithetis_fw-la great_a aggravation_n of_o man_n miscarriage_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o conscience_n either_o real_a or_o feign_a edge_a against_o and_o fierce_o reflect_v upon_o those_o who_o he_o make_v his_o adversary_n and_o these_o the_o same_o for_o substance_n repeat_v over_o and_o over_o in_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o well_o place_v word_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o plea_n in_o this_o chapter_n especial_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o wherein_o alone_o the_o controversy_n as_o by_o himself_o state_v be_v concern_v but_o if_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o religion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n here_o ascribe_v unto_o supreme_a magistrate_n be_v so_o indispensable_o necessary_a to_o
of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o who_o rule_n and_o form_n be_v alterable_a upon_o accident_n and_o occasion_n and_o we_o be_v teach_v also_o pag._n 68_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n consist_v in_o live_v suitable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v rule_n not_o variable_a and_o changeable_a there_o must_v be_v some_o new_a distinction_n to_o reconcile_v these_o thing_n which_o i_o can_v at_o present_v think_v of_o that_o which_o i_o will_v inquire_v from_o hence_o be_v whether_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o reference_n unto_o those_o thing_n in_o morality_n who_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n be_v of_o a_o eternal_a obligation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v evident_o employ_v in_o this_o place_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n where_o the_o latter_a sort_n of_o rule_n for_o virtue_n the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o distinction_n be_v turn_v into_o various_a method_n of_o execute_v law_n about_o outward_a act_n of_o virtue_n or_o vice_n and_o the_o virtue_n themselves_o into_o outward_a expression_n and_o signification_n of_o duty_n for_o i_o have_v at_o present_a no_o contest_v with_o this_o author_n about_o his_o manner_n of_o writing_n nor_o do_v intend_v to_o have_v it_o be_v enough_o that_o here_o at_o once_o all_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a virtue_n be_v vindicate_v to_o their_o own_o unalterable_a rule_n as_o such_o and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o reference_n unto_o they_o put_v under_o another_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o then_o become_v of_o this_o argument_n that_o the_o magistrate_n must_v have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o matter_n of_o divine_a worship_n because_o he_o have_v so_o in_o thing_n moral_a which_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n when_o what_o be_v so_o of_o importance_n be_v exempt_v from_o his_o power_n hence_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o man_n with_o reference_n unto_o moral_a virtue_n and_o duty_n do_v not_o respect_n virtue_n as_o virtue_n but_o have_v some_o other_o consideration_n now_o what_o this_o be_v be_v evident_a unto_o all_o how_o moral_a virtue_n do_v belong_v unto_o religion_n and_o be_v part_n of_o it_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v but_o god_n who_o have_v order_v all_o thing_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n have_v fore-designed_n they_o also_o to_o another_o end_n and_o purpose_n for_o prepare_v mankind_n for_o political_a society_n in_o the_o world_n among_o themselves_o for_o a_o time_n as_o well_o as_o for_o religious_a obedience_n unto_o himself_o he_o inlay_v his_o nature_n and_o composition_n with_o principle_n suit_v to_o both_o those_o end_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v act_v with_o different_a respect_n unto_o they_o hence_o moral_a virtue_n notwithstanding_o their_o peculiar_a tendency_n unto_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n and_o ligament_n of_o humane_a society_n also_o as_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v in_o it_o a_o typical_a end_n use_v and_o signification_n with_o respect_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o political_a use_n as_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o respect_n of_o moral_a virtue_n be_v in_o their_o latter_a use_n namely_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o humane_a policy_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o they_o this_o therefore_o be_v grant_v and_o we_o shall_v inquire_v far_o whether_o any_o more_o be_v prove_v namely_o that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n over_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n so_o far_o as_o humane_a society_n or_o public_a tranquillity_n be_v concern_v in_o they_o and_o on_o that_o account_n second_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n over_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v here_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n with_o respect_n unto_o they_o be_v it_o such_o as_o to_o make_v that_o to_o be_v virtue_n which_o be_v not_o virtue_n before_o or_o which_o be_v vice_n and_o oblige_v man_n in_o conscience_n to_o practice_v it_o as_o virtue_n this_o will_v go_v a_o great_a way_n indeed_o and_o answer_v somewhat_o of_o what_o be_v or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n when_o that_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o but_o what_o name_n shall_v these_o new_a virtue_n be_v call_v by_o a_o new_a virtue_n both_o as_o to_o its_o act_n and_o object_n will_v as_o much_o fly_v the_o imagination_n of_o man_n as_o a_o six_o sense_n do_v it_o may_v be_v our_o author_n will_v satisfy_v we_o as_o to_o this_o enquiry_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 80._o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v that_o a_o particular_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n that_o god_n have_v not_o make_v so_o i_o wish_v he_o have_v declare_v himself_o how_o and_o wherein_o for_o i_o be_o afraid_a this_o expression_n as_o here_o it_o lie_v be_v offensive_a the_o divine_a law_n be_v divine_a and_o so_o be_v every_o particular_a of_o it●_n and_o how_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n divine_a that_o be_v not_o so_o of_o itself_o nor_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v hard_o to_o find_v out_o it_o may_v be_v that_o only_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n itself_o formal_o be_v intend_v and_o to_o make_v a_o thing_n a_o particular_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o make_v the_o divine_a law_n require_v that_o in_o particular_a of_o a_o man_n which_o it_o do_v not_o require_v of_o he_o before_o but_o this_o particular_a refer_v to_o the_o nature_n essence_n and_o be_v of_o the_o thing_n or_o to_o the_o act_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o in_o particular_a and_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a sense_n here_o be_v no_o more_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n than_o be_v common_a with_o he_o to_o every_o man_n in_o the_o world_n for_o every_o one_o that_o put_v himself_o into_o new_a circumstance_n or_o new_a relation_n do_v so_o make_v that_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o for_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o oblige_v unto_o the_o actual_a performance_n of_o many_o duty_n which_o as_o so_o circumstantiate_v he_o be_v not_o bo●●●_n unto_o before_o but_o somewhat_o else_o seem_v to_o be_v intend●●_n from_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n they_o be_v full_o empower_v to_o declare_v new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o to_o introduce_v new_a duty_n in_o th●_n most_o important_a part_n of_o religion_n and_o y●●_n i_o be_o still_o at_o the_o same_o loss_n for_o by_o his_o declare_v new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n suppose_v he_o intend_v a_o authoritative_a declaration_n such_o as_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n nor_o need_v none_o to_o make_v they_o what_o they_o be_v they_o be_v new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n because_o so_o declare_v and_o this_o suit_n unto_o the_o introduce_v of_o new_a duty_n in_o the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o religion_n make_v duty_n by_o that_o introduction_n i_o wish_v i_o can_v yet_o learn_v what_o these_o new_a instance_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n be_v or_o mean_v whether_o they_o be_v new_a as_o virtue_n and_o vice_n or_o as_o instance_n for_o the_o first_o will_v i_o can_v see_v a_o new_a practice_n of_o old_a virtue_n but_o to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n i_o care_v not_o for_o any_o of_o the_o new_a virtue_n that_o i_o have_v late_o observe_v in_o the_o world_n nor_o do_v i_o hope_v ever_o to_o see_v any_o better_a new_a one_o if_o it_o be_v the_o instance_n that_o be_v new_a i_o wish_v again_o i_o know_v what_o be_v more_o in_o they_o than_o the_o actual_a and_o occasional_a exercise_n of_o old_a duty_n pag._n 79_o 80._o conduce_v most_o to_o extricate_v we_o out_o of_o these_o ambiguity_n there_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n do_v distinguish_v and_o settle_v man_n right_n and_o property_n and_o that_o distinct_o with_o respect_n whereunto_o justice_n that_o prime_a natural_a virtue_n be_v in_o particular_a instance_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o pag._n 84._o it_o be_v further_a declare_v that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o may_v be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o penalty_n and_o execution_n of_o man_n this_o it_o seem_v be_v that_o which_o be_v aim_v at_o the_o magistrate_n by_o his_o law_n determine_v whteher_n titius_n have_v set_v his_o hedge_n upon_o caius_n ground_n and_o whether_o sempronius_n have_v right_o convey_v his_o land_n or_o
house_n to_o his_o son_n or_o neighbour_n whereby_o what_o be_v just_a and_o lawful_a in_o itself_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o political_a society_n he_o determine_v also_o how_o person_n guilty_a of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v and_o by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o assign_v new_a particular_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n to_o declare_v new_a bound_n or_o hedge_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_n which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v limit_v or_o have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n with_o respect_n to_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v to_o be_v demonstrate_v let_v we_o lay_v aside_o these_o swell_a expression_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o that_o can_v be_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o preserve_v property_n and_o peace_n by_o that_o rule_n and_o power_n over_o the_o outward_a action_n of_o man_n which_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o have_v make_v some_o enquiry_n into_o the_o term_n of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o the_o magistrate_n power_n it_o remain_v only_o that_o we_o consider_v what_o respect_n this_o case_n have_v unto_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n with_o reference_n unto_o they_o and_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o all_o mankind_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o moral_a virtue_n antecedent_o to_o the_o command_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o do_v only_o inspect_v their_o observation_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o concern_v of_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n certain_o if_o all_o moral_a virtue_n consist_v in_o live_v suitable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v and_o in_o a_o sense_n right_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o which_o give_v they_o their_o formal_a nature_n be_v the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n which_o all_o mankind_n enter_v the_o world_n under_o a_o indispensable_a obligation_n unto_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o antecedent_n obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n as_o that_o inquire_v after_o but_o the_o thing_n mention_v be_v grant_v by_o our_o author_n nor_o can_v by_o any_o be_v deny_v without_o offer_v the_o high_a outrage_n to_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o mankind_n now_o if_o this_o obligation_n be_v thus_o on_o all_o man_n unto_o all_o virtue_n as_o virtue_n and_o this_o absolute_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n over_o they_o and_o their_o conscience_n how_o come_v a_o inferior_a authority_n to_o interpose_v itself_o between_o that_o of_o god_n and_o their_o conscience_n so_o immediate_o to_o oblige_v they_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o when_o the_o magistrate_n command_v and_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o moral_a duty_n in_o a_o way_n suit_v unto_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n because_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o conscience_n do_v require_v man_n to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o he_o whereon_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n so_o to_o be_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n require_v of_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o moral_a duty_n as_o they_o be_v such_o their_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o exercise_v they_o from_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o other_o obligation_n unto_o they_o as_o such_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v but_o the_o direction_n and_o command_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o they_o in_o these_o and_o those_o circumstance_n for_o the_o end_n of_o public_a good_a whereunto_o they_o be_v direct_v belong_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o as_o in_o thing_n mere_o civil_a and_o which_o have_v nothing_o original_o of_o morality_n in_o they_o but_o secondary_o only_a as_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n moral_o good_a the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o the_o thing_n themselves_o as_o far_o as_o they_o partake_v of_o morality_n come_v direct_o under_o the_o command_n of_o god_n which_o affect_v the_o conscience_n so_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o inherent_a and_o inseparable_a morality_n and_o so_o respect_n god_n in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o civil_a sanction_n in_o reference_n to_o their_o exercise_n unto_o public_a political_a good_a that_o sanction_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v out_o of_o conscience_n but_o the_o antecedent_n obligation_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o conscience_n unto_o a_o due_a exercise_n of_o those_o duty_n when_o make_v necessary_a by_o circumstance_n be_v not_o supersede_v nor_o any_o new_a one_o add_v thereunto_o i_o know_v what_o be_v say_v but_o i_o find_v not_o as_o yet_o what_o be_v prove_v from_o these_o thing_n concern_v the_o uncontroleable_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n over_o religion_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n some_o thing_n be_v add_v indeed_o here_o up_o and_o down_o about_o circumstance_n of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o power_n of_o order_v they_o by_o the_o magistrate_n which_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o different_a conception_n about_o yet_o they_o no_o way_n reach_v the_o cause_n under_o debate_n but_o as_o they_o be_v express_v by_o our_o author_n i_o know_v not_o of_o any_o one_o writer_n in_o and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o hitherto_o have_v so_o state_v they_o as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o for_o he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 85._o that_o all_o ritual_n ceremony_n posture_n and_o manner_n of_o perform_v the_o outward_a expression_n of_o devotion_n that_o be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o countenance_v vice_n or_o disgrace_v the_o deity_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o ministery_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o humane_a power_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o no_o the_o magistrate_n i_o presume_v be_v to_o judge_v or_o all_o this_o flourish_n of_o word_n and_o concession_n of_o power_n vanish_v into_o smoke_n his_o command_n of_o they_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n to_o observe_v they_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n under_o consideration_n hence_o it_o must_v be_v absolute_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o christian_a subject_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ceremonious_a observance_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o those_o of_o great_a weight_n than_o ever_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o jew_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o ritual_n ceremony_n posture_n manner_n of_o perform_v all_o divine_a service_n what_o a_o butrdensome_a heap_n of_o thing_n be_v impose_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n whereunto_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v a_o thousand_o more_o may_v be_v add_v not_o chargeable_a in_o themselves_o with_o either_o of_o the_o crime_n which_o alone_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v put_v in_o in_o bar_n or_o plea_n against_o they_o and_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o liberty_n whereunto_o jesus_n christ_n have_v vindicate_v his_o disciple_n and_o church_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o sober_a man_n outward_a religious_a worship_n we_o know_v be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o natural_a action_n these_o have_v their_o circumstance_n and_o those_o ofttimes_o because_o of_o the_o public_a concernment_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n of_o great_a importance_n these_o may_v be_v order_v by_o the_o power_n and_o according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o those_o in_o authority_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v so_o many_o thing_n as_o this_o assertion_n allow_v they_o to_o make_v to_o belong_v unto_o and_o to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n whereof_o not_o one_o be_v enjoin_v or_o require_v by_o he_o and_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v thereby_o oblige_v unto_o their_o observance_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v nor_o be_v it_o here_o at_o all_o prove_v to_o close_v this_o discourse_n about_o the_o power_n of_o oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n i_o think_v our_o author_n grant_v that_o conscience_n be_v immediate_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a in_o themselves_o from_o the_o law_n of_o our_o creation_n such_o thing_n as_o either_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n or_o our_o own_o require_v from_o we_o our_o conscience_n sure_o be_v oblige_v immediate_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n to_o observe_v nor_o can_v we_o have_v any_o dispensation_n for_o the_o non-performance_n of_o our_o duty_n from_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o men._n for_o this_o will_v be_v open_o and_o direct_o to_o set_v up_o man_n against_o god_n and_o to_o advance_v they_o or_o their_o authority_n above_o he_o or_o he_o
confusion_n in_o all_o government_n but_o what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o present_a enquiry_n whether_o conscience_n lie_v a_o obligation_n on_o man_n as_o regulate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o respect_v he_o to_o practice_v according_a to_o its_o dictate_v it_o be_v true_a enough_o that_o if_o any_o of_o its_o practice_n do_v not_o please_v or_o satisfy_v the_o magistrate_n their_o author_n must_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v stand_v to_o what_o will_v follow_v or_o ensue_v on_o they_o to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o this_o free_v they_o not_o from_o the_o obligation_n that_o be_v upon_o they_o in_o conscience_n unto_o what_o be_v their_o duty_n this_o be_v that_o which_o must_v be_v here_o prove_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v intend_v unto_o the_o purpose_n of_o this_o author_n namely_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o judgement_n of_o conscience_n concern_v any_o duty_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v no_o obligation_n ensue_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o duty_n this_o be_v the_o answer_n that_o ought_v plain_o to_o be_v return_v and_o not_o a_o suggestion_n that_o outward_a action_n must_v fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o none_o ever_o doubt_v of_o and_o which_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o present_a purpose_n unless_o he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o magistrate_n cognizance_n as_o that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v the_o supreme_a rule_n of_o they_o which_o i_o think_v he_o can_v prove_v but_o what_o sense_n the_o magistrate_n will_v have_v of_o the_o outward_a action_n wherein_o the_o discharge_n of_o man_n duty_n do_v consist_v be_v of_o another_o consideration_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a case_n apply_v unto_o religious_a worship_n suppose_v the_o magistrate_n command_v such_o thing_n in_o religion_n as_o a_o man_n in_o his_o conscience_n guide_v by_o the_o word_n and_o respect_v god_n do_v look_v upon_o as_o unlawful_a and_o such_o as_o be_v evil_a and_o sin_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v they_o and_o forbid_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o he_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v as_o command_n of_o christ_n if_o he_o may_v practice_v the_o thing_n so_o command_v and_o omit_v the_o thing_n so_o forbid_v i_o fear_v he_o will_v find_v himself_o within_o door_n continual_o at_o confession_n say_v with_o trouble_n enough_o i_o have_v do_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v and_o i_o have_v leave_v undo_v those_o thing_n which_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o health_n in_o i_o unless_o this_o author_n can_v prove_v that_o the_o command_v of_o god_n respect_v only_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n but_o not_o their_o outward_a action_n which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n alone_o if_o no_o more_o be_v here_o intend_v but_o that_o whatever_o conscience_n may_v require_v of_o any_o it_o will_v not_o secure_v they_o but_o that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o act_v outward_o according_a to_o it_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v and_o will_v consider_v their_o action_n and_o allow_v they_o or_o forbid_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n it_o be_v sure_o a_o madness_n to_o deny_v it_o as_o great_a as_o to_o say_v the_o sun_n shine_v not_o at_o noon_n day_n if_o conscience_n to_o god_n be_v confine_v to_o thought_n and_o opinion_n and_o speculation_n about_o the_o general_a notion_n and_o notice_n of_o thing_n about_o true_a and_o false_a and_o unto_o a_o liberty_n of_o judge_v and_o determine_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o no_o 〈◊〉_d the_o whole_a nature_n and_o be_v of_o conscience_n and_o that_o to_o the_o reason_n sense_n and_o experience_n of_o every_o man_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v if_o conscience_n be_v allow_v to_o make_v its_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n what_o be_v duty_n or_o sin_n and_o no_o obligation_n be_v allow_v to_o ensue_v from_o thence_o unto_o a_o suitable_a practice_n a_o wide_a door_n be_v open_v unto_o atheism_n and_o thereby_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o religion_n and_o government_n in_o the_o world_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o what_o be_v assert_v in_o this_o matter_n conscience_n according_a to_o that_o apprehension_n which_o it_o have_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n about_o his_o worship_n whereunto_o we_o confine_v our_o discourse_n oblige_v man_n to_o act_v or_o forbear_v according_o if_o their_o apprehension_n be_v right_a and_o true_a just_a and_o equal_a what_o the_o scripture_n the_o great_a rule_n of_o conscience_n do_v declare_v and_o require_v i_o hope_v none_o upon_o second_o thought_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o right_n unto_o a_o liberty_n to_o be_v practise_v whilst_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v esteem_v the_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o king_n of_o king_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o own_o institution_n suppose_v these_o apprehension_n to_o be_v such_o as_o may_v in_o some_o thing_n be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o be_v judge_v not_o to_o correspond_v exact_o with_o the_o great_a rule_n of_o conscience_n yet_o suppose_v they_o also_o to_o contain_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o or_o of_o a_o disturb_a nature_n to_o civil_a society_n and_o public_a tranquillity_n nothing_o that_o give_v countenance_n to_o any_o vice_n or_o evil_a or_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o principal_a truth_n and_o main_a duty_n of_o religion_n wherein_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o a_o nation_n do_v coalesce_v nor_o carry_v any_o politic_a entangle●ments_n along_o with_o they_o and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o peaceableness_n of_o the_o person_n possess_v with_o those_o apprehension_n and_o the_o impossibility_n they_o be_v under_o to_o divest_v themselves_o of_o they_o and_o i_o say_v natural_a right_n justice_n equity_n religion_n conscience_n god_n himself_o in_o all_o and_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o unprejudiced_a person_n do_v require_v that_o neither_o the_o person_n themselves_o on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o conscience_n have_v violence_n offer_v unto_o they_o nor_o their_o practice_n in_o pursuit_n of_o their_o apprehension_n be_v restrain_v by_o severe_a prohibition_n and_o penalty_n but_o whereas_o the_o magistrate_n be_v allow_v to_o judge_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o outward_a action_n in_o reference_n to_o public_a tranquillity_n if_o any_o shall_v assert_v principle_n as_o of_o conscience_n tend_v or_o oblige_v unto_o the_o practice_n of_o vice_n immorality_n or_o sin_n or_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o public_a society_n such_o principle_n be_v all_o notorious_o judge_v by_o scripture_n nature_n the_o common_a consent_n of_o mankind_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o humane_a polity_n may_v be_v in_o all_o instance_n of_o their_o discovery_n and_o practice_n coerce_v and_o restrain_v but_o plain_o as_o to_o the_o command_n of_o conscience_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o command_n of_o god_n if_o these_o respect_n only_o the_o inward_a man_n or_o the_o mind_n conscience_n do_v no_o more_o if_o they_o respect_v outward_a action_n conscience_n do_v so_o also_o from_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n a_o proceed_v be_v make_v to_o christian_a liberty_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o duty_n or_o privilege_v found_v upon_o the_o chimaerical_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n before_o grant_v but_o these_o thing_n stand_v not_o in_o the_o relation_n imagine_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v of_o natural_a right_n christian_a liberty_n be_v a_o gospel-priviledge_n though_o both_o may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o unwarrantable_a imposition_n on_o conscience_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n as_o to_o be_v confound_v for_o the_o christian_a liberty_n describe_v in_o this_o paragraph_n be_v either_o restrain_v to_o matter_n of_o pure_a speculation_n wherein_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v leave_v entire_o free_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n or_o as_o it_o regard_v thing_n that_o fall_v under_o law_n and_o imposition_n wherein_o man_n be_v leave_v entire_o free_a to_o judge_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v object_n of_o mere_a opinion_n now_o how_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v before_o i_o know_v not_o and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o this_o description_n of_o christian_a liberty_n need_v no_o other_o consideration_n to_o evince_v but_o this_o namely_o that_o christian_a liberty_n as_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o be_v a_o privilege_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o be_v that_o which_o be_v equal_o common_a unto_o all_o mankind_n this_o liberty_n be_v necessary_a unto_o humane_a nature_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v divest_v of_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o
here_o pretend_a be_v that_o god_n in_o his_o goodness_n love_n and_o care_n towards_o his_o church_n have_v determine_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v needful_a i●_n or_o to_o his_o worship_n and_o about_o what_o be_v not_o needful_a man_n if_o they_o please_v may_v contend_v but_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o great_a purpose_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o he_o in_o these_o word_n if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o determine_v all_o particular_a rite_n and_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n he_o have_v discharge_v his_o office_n with_o less_o wisdom_n and_o fidelity_n than_o moses_n who_o order_v every_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o pint_n or_o nail_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o hereunto_o in_o particular_a he_o return_v in_o answer_n not_o one_o word_n but_o only_a rank_n it_o among_o idle_a and_o impertinent_a reason_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v he_o want_v not_o reason_n for_o his_o silence_n whether_o they_o be_v pertinent_a or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o for_o set_v aside_o the_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a he_o aim_v to_o make_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o term_n of_o the_o proposal_n of_o this_o objection_n to_o his_o sentiment_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v not_o much_o to_o offer_v for_o its_o removal_n we_o dispute_v not_o about_o the_o rite_n and_o circumstance_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v term_n ambiguous_a and_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v may_v be_v various_o interpret_v no_o more_o than_o we_o do_v about_o the_o nail_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n wherein_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v about_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o the_o order_n hereof_o that_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v commit_v to_o jesus_n christ_n as_o a_o son_n over_o his_o own_o house_n heb._n 3._o 3_o 4_o 5._o in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n herein_o he_o be_v faithful_a as_o be_v moses_n who_o receive_v that_o testimony_n from_o god_n that_o he_o be_v faithful_a in_o all_o his_o house_n upon_o his_o order_n all_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o he_o command_v he_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o thereunto_o or_o leave_v any_o thing_n uninstitute_v or_o undetermined_a which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o use_n therein_o from_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o christ_n therefore_o in_o and_o over_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o faithfulness_n of_o moses_n it_o may_v be_v conclude_v i_o think_v that_o he_o order_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o far_o as_o moses_n do_v in_o and_o for_o the_o church_n of_o the_o old_a and_o more_o be_v not_o contend_v for_o and_o it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v that_o his_o commission_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v as_o extensive_a as_o that_o of_o moses_n at_o the_o least_o or_o he_o can_v not_o in_o that_o trust_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o it_o have_v that_o pre-eminence_n above_o he_o which_o in_o th●_n place_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o section_n 7._o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o th●_n great_a variety_n of_o circumstance_n which_o do_v attend_v all_o humane_a action_n whence_o it_o be_v in_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o determine_v by_o divine_a prescription_n the_o same_o we_o sa●_n also_o but_o add_v withal_o that_o if_o man_n woul●_n leave_v these_o circumstance_n free_a under_o t●●_n conduct_v of_o common_a prudence_n in_o the_o in●stituted_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o they_o be_v com●pelled_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o moral_a duty_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v le●●_n they_o free_a it_o will_v be_v as_o convenient_a fo●_n the_o reason_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n a_o attempt_n to_o the_o contrary_n thus_o we_o hau●_n a_o instance_n give_v we_o by_o our_o author_n in_o th●_n moral_a duty_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v command●ed_v we_o of_o god_n himself_o but_o the_o time_n sea●sons_n manner_n object_n measure_n of_o it_o be_v le●●_n free_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o humane_a pru●dence_n upon_o emergency_n and_o occasion_n it_o may_v be_v now_o inquire_v whether_o th●_n magistrate_n or_o any_o other_o can_v determine_v those_o circumstance_n by_o a_o law_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o as_o by_o god_n so_o by_o al●_n wise_a man_n leave_v free_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o reason_n and_o conscience_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o duty_n itself_o by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o order_n be_v observe_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o institute_v worship_n beside_o there_o be_v general_a circumstance_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o determination_n such_o be_v time_n and_o place_n as_o natural_o consider_v without_o such_o adjunct_n as_o may_v give_v they_o a_o moral_a consideration_n or_o render_v they_o good_a or_o evil_n these_o the_o magistrate_n may_v determine_v but_o for_o particular_a circumstance_n attend_v individual_a action_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v regulate_v by_o a_o stand_a law_n but_o none_o of_o these_o thing_n have_v the_o least_o interest_n in_o our_o debate_n to_o add_v thing_n necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n no_o way_n natural_o relate_v unto_o the_o action_n wherewith_o prescribe_v worship_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o then_o to_o call_v they_o circumstance_n thereof_o erect_v a_o notion_n of_o thing_n which_o nothing_o but_o interest_n can_v digest_v and_o concoct_v his_o eight_o section_n be_v unanswerable_a it_o contain_v such_o a_o strenuous_a revile_v of_o the_o puritan_n and_o contemptuous_a reproach_n of_o their_o write_n with_o such_o encomium_n of_o their_o adversary_n as_o there_o be_v no_o deal_n with_o it_o and_o so_o i_o leave_v it_o and_o so_o likewise_o i_o do_v his_o nine_o wherein_o as_o he_o say_v he_o upbraid_v the_o man_n of_o his_o contest_v with_o their_o shameful_a overthrow_n and_o dare_v they_o to_o look_v those_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n that_o have_v so_o lamentable_o cow_v they_o by_o so_o many_o absolute_a triumph_n and_o victory_n which_o kind_n of_o juvenile_a exultation_n on_o feign_a supposition_n will_n i_o suppose_v in_o due_a time_n receive_v a_o allay_n from_o his_o own_o more_o advise_v thought_n and_o consideration_n the_o instance_n wherewith_o he_o countenaunce_v himself_o in_o his_o triumphant_a acclamation_n unto_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o party_n be_v the_o book_n of_o mr._n hooker_n and_o its_o be_v unanswered_a concern_v which_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o as_o i_o wish_v the_o same_o moderation_n ingenuity_n and_o learning_n unto_o all_o that_o engage_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n with_o he_o in_o these_o day_n so_o if_o this_o author_n will_v mind_v we_o of_o any_o one_o argument_n in_o his_o longsome_a discourse_n not_o already_o frequent_o answer_v and_o that_o in_o print_n long_o ago_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o due_a consideration_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v on_o second_o thought_n will_v be_v esteem_v not_o so_o comely_a and_o i_o can_v mind_v he_o of_o those_o who_o boast_v as_o high_o of_o some_o champion_n of_o their_o own_o against_o all_o protestant_n as_o he_o can_v do_v of_o any_o patron_n of_o those_o opinion_n which_o he_o contend_v for_o but_o it_o do_v not_o always_o fall_v out_o that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o most_o outward_a advantage_n and_o great_a leisure_n have_v the_o best_a cause_n and_o ability_n to_o manage_v it_o the_o next_o section_n treat_v concern_v superstition_n will-worship_n and_o popery_n which_o as_o he_o faith_n have_v be_v charge_v by_o some_o on_o the_o church_n undue_o he_o retort_v the_o crime_n of_o they_o upon_o the_o author_n of_o that_o charge_n i_o love_v not_o to_o strive_v nor_o will_v i_o contend_v about_o word_n that_o may_v have_v various_a signification_n fix_v on_o they_o it_o be_v about_o thing_n that_o we_o differ_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v so_o however_o you_o call_v it_o and_o whether_o you_o can_v give_v it_o any_o special_a name_n or_o no._n that_o which_o be_v good_a will_v still_o be_v so_o call_v it_o what_o and_o how_o man_n please_v the_o give_v of_o a_o bad_a or_o odious_a name_n to_o any_o thing_n do_v not_o make_v itself_o to_o be_v bad_a or_o odious_a the_o manage_n therefore_o of_o those_o appellation_n either_o as_o to_o their_o charge_n or_o recharge_v i_o be_o no_o way_n concern_v in_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o man_n believe_v teach_v or_o practice_v otherwise_o than_o in_o duty_n to_o god_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v then_o they_o do_v evil_a and_o when_o they_o obey_v his_o
he_o but_o be_v antecedent_n to_o his_o come_n or_o any_o power_n give_v unto_o he_o or_o grant_v by_o he_o pag._n 40._o magistrate_n have_v a_o power_n to_o make_v that_o a_o particular_a of_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o god_n have_v not_o make_v so_o p._n 80._o and_o to_o introduce_v new_a duty_n in_o the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o public_a conscience_n which_o man_n be_v in_o thing_n of_o a_o public_a concern_n relate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o attend_v unto_o and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sin_n in_o the_o command_n he_o that_o impose_v it_o shall_v answer_v for_o it_o and_o not_o i_o who_o whole_a duty_n it_o be_v to_o obey_v p._n 308._o hence_o the_o command_n of_o authority_n will_v warrant_v obedience_n and_o obedience_n will_v hallow_v my_o action_n and_o excuse_v i_o from_o sin_n ibid._n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o the_o magistrate_n command_v in_o religion_n his_o authority_n do_v so_o immediate_o affect_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o on_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o great_a sin_n and_o punishment_n and_o he_o may_v appoint_v and_o command_v whatever_o he_o please_v in_o religion_n that_o do_v not_o either_o countenance_n vice_n or_o disgrace_v the_o deity_n p._n 85._o and_o many_o other_o expression_n be_v there_o of_o the_o general_a assertion_n before_o lay_v down_o this_o therefore_o seem_v to_o i_o and_o to_o the_o most_o impartial_a consideration_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o i_o can_v bring_v unto_o it_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n or_o opinion_n propose_v and_o advance_v for_o the_o quiet_v and_o compose_v of_o the_o great_a tumult_n describe_v in_o its_o entrance_n namely_o that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o every_o nation_n have_v power_n to_o order_n and_o appoint_v what_o religion_n his_o subject_n shall_v profess_v and_o observe_v or_o what_o he_o please_v in_o religion_n as_o to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n require_v in_o it_o provide_v that_o he_o enjoin_v nothing_o that_o countenance_v vice_n or_o disgrace_v the_o deity_n and_o thereby_o bind_v their_o conscience_n to_o profess_v and_o observe_v that_o which_o be_v by_o he_o so_o appoint_v and_o nothing_o else_o be_v they_o to_o observe_v make_v it_o their_o duty_n in_o conscience_n so_o to_o do_v and_o the_o high_a crime_n or_o sin_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o whatever_o the_o precise_a truth_n in_o these_o matter_n be_v or_o whatever_o be_v the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n concern_v they_o now_o if_o our_o author_n can_v produce_v any_o law_n usage_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n any_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n any_o authentic_a record_n any_o act_n or_o declaration_n of_o our_o king_n any_o public_o authorise_a writing_n before_z or_o since_o the_o reformation_n declare_v assert_v or_o otherwise_o approve_v the_o power_n and_o authority_n describe_v to_o belong_v unto_o to_o be_v claim_v or_o exercise_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o will_v faithful_o promise_v he_o never_o to_o write_v one_o word_n against_o it_o although_o i_o be_o sure_a i_o shall_v never_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o in_o a_o transient_a reflection_n on_o these_o principle_n compare_v with_o those_o which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v former_o plead_v against_o they_o who_o oppose_v her_o constitution_n they_o be_v utter_o by_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o all_o consideration_n and_o this_o one_o notion_n be_v advance_v in_o the_o room_n of_o all_o the_o foundation_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n her_o defender_n as_o wife_n and_o as_o learned_a as_o this_o author_n have_v be_v build_v upon_o but_o this_o be_v not_o my_o concernment_n to_o examine_v i_o shall_v leave_v it_o unto_o they_o who_o it_o be_v and_o who_o it_o will_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o be_v if_o we_o be_v again_o necessitate_v to_o engage_v in_o this_o dispute_n for_o the_o present_a be_v it_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o every_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o order_n and_o determine_v what_o religion_n what_o way_n what_o modes_n in_o religion_n shall_v be_v allow_v public_o own_v and_o countenance_v and_o by_o public_a revenue_n maintain_v in_o his_o dominion_n that_o be_v this_o be_v allow_v with_o respect_n to_o all_o pretension_n of_o other_o sovereign_n or_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n with_o respect_n unto_o god_n it_o be_v his_o truth_n alone_o the_o religion_n by_o he_o reveal_v and_o the_o worship_n by_o he_o appoint_v that_o he_o can_v so_o allow_v or_o establish_v the_o rule_n that_o hold_v in_o private_a person_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a magistrate_n hold_v in_o he_o with_o respect_n unto_o god_n illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o no_o man_n no_o individual_a person_n no_o order_n or_o society_n of_o man_n be_v either_o in_o their_o person_n or_o any_o of_o their_o outward_a concern_v exempt_v or_o may_v be_v so_o on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n from_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n nor_o any_o cause_n that_o be_v liable_a unto_o a_o legal_a political_a disposal_n and_o determination_n it_o be_v also_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o whatever_o such_o a_o magistrate_n do_v determine_v about_o the_o observance_n of_o religion_n under_o what_o penalty_n soever_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v what_o he_o do_v so_o command_v and_o appoint_v unless_o by_o general_n or_o especial_a rule_n their_o conscience_n be_v oblige_v to_o a_o dissent_n or_o contrary_a observation_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o his_o word_n in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v to_o keep_v their_o soul_n entire_a in_o their_o spiritual_a subjection_n unto_o god_n and_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o to_o bear_v the_o trouble_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o on_o the_o account_n thereof_o may_v befall_v they_o without_o the_o least_o withdraw_a of_o their_o obedience_n from_o the_o magistrate_n and_o in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n or_o appearance_n of_o it_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o wherein_o sin_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n or_o the_o other_o can_v be_v avoid_v so_o that_o state_n of_o thing_n will_v probable_o occur_v in_o the_o world_n as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o all_o age_n hitherto_o that_o man_n may_v be_v necessitate_v to_o sin_n or_o suffer_v to_o wind_v up_o the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n we_o say_v that_o antecedent_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o all_o the_o influence_n that_o it_o have_v upon_o man_n or_o their_o conscience_n there_o be_v a_o superior_a determination_n of_o what_o be_v true_a what_o false_a in_o religion_n what_o right_a and_o what_o wrong_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n wherein_o the_o guidance_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n do_v principal_o depend_v and_o whereinto_o it_o be_v ultimate_o resolve_v this_o give_v a_o obligation_n or_o liberty_n unto_o they_o antecedent_n unto_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o who_o command_n and_o our_o actual_a obedience_n unto_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v the_o rule_n and_o measure_n and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o principle_n no_o common_a presumption_n of_o nature_n nor_o dictate_v of_o reason_n more_o evident_a know_v or_o confess_v than_o this_o that_o whatever_o god_n command_v we_o in_o his_o worship_n or_o otherwise_o that_o we_o be_v to_o do_v and_o whatever_o he_o forbid_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o do_v be_v the_o thing_n themselves_o in_o our_o eye_n great_a or_o small_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n in_o these_o thing_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o way_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o innate_a common_a light_n or_o by_o revelation_n all_o be_v one_o the_o authority_n and_o will_n of_o god_n in_o all_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v yea_o a_o command_n of_o god_n make_v know_v by_o revelation_n the_o way_n which_o be_v most_o contend_v about_o may_v suspend_v as_o to_o any_o particular_a instance_n the_o great_a command_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o reference_n unto_o one_o another_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o precept_n give_v to_o abraham_n for_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o his_o son_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v our_o author_n himself_o set_v up_o the_o supremacy_n of_o conscience_n in_o opposition_n unto_o and_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n though_o with_o no_o great_a self-consistency_n ascribe_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o prevalency_n in_o obligation_n unto_o that_o of_o conscience_n and_o that_o in_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o important_a duty_n of_o religion_n and_o
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and_o rest_n such_o as_o our_o author_n excellent_o display_v in_o all_o their_o hideous_a colour_n and_o appearance_n and_o which_o be_v real_o pernicious_a to_o humane_a policy_n and_o society_n be_v it_o not_o much_o better_a that_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v prevent_v in_o the_o first_o instance_n by_o take_v care_n that_o the_o faith_n thought_n persuasion_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o subject_n about_o the_o thing_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v absolute_o bind_v up_o unto_o the_o declare_a conception_n of_o their_o ruler_n in_o these_o matter_n let_v it_o not_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o be_v impossible_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o rational_a creature_n guide_v and_o determine_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o understanding_n for_o do_v but_o fix_v the_o declare_a will_n of_o the_o ruler_n in_o the_o room_n and_o place_n of_o divine_a revelation_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o do_v which_o some_o actual_o do_v universal_o and_o our_o author_n as_o to_o a_o great_a share_n and_o proportion_n and_o the_o obligation_n seek_v after_o to_o prevent_v all_o inconvency_n in_o government_n fall_v as_o full_a and_o direct_o upon_o the_o mind_n thought_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n as_o upon_o any_o of_o their_o outward_a action_n and_o this_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v now_o plead_v for_o see_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n dubious_a where_o man_n can_v satisfy_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v a_o thing_n or_o no_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o magistrate_n determine_v not_o only_o their_o practice_n but_o their_o judgement_n also_o and_o give_v they_o that_o full_a persuasion_n of_o their_o mind_n which_o be_v indispensable_o require_v unto_o their_o act_n in_o such_o thing_n and_o that_o faith_n which_o free_v they_o from_o sin_n for_o he_o that_o doubt_v be_v damn_v if_o 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public_a peace_n from_o they_o who_o practise_v outward_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v prescribe_v establish_a and_o enjoin_v see_v that_o every_o such_o practice_n be_v such_o a_o disturbance_n itself_o i_o say_v this_o pretence_n be_v miserable_o ridiculous_a and_o contemptible_a and_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a experience_n of_o mankind_n if_o this_o be_v so_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o 300_o year_n live_v in_o one_o continual_a disturbance_n and_o tumult_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o christian_a religion_n who_o professor_n constant_o practise_v and_o perform_v that_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v establish_v or_o approve_v by_o public_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v proscribe_v and_o condemn_v under_o penalty_n of_o all_o sort_n pecuniary_a corporal_a and_o sanguinary_a or_o capital_a but_o we_o see_v no_o such_o matter_n ensue_v nor_o the_o least_o disquietment_n unto_o the_o world_n but_o what_o be_v give_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o bloody_a persecutor_n that_o introduce_v the_o first_o convulsion_n into_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v never_o well_o quiet_v but_o end_v in_o its_o dissolution_n the_o experience_n also_o of_o the_o present_a and_o next_o precede_v age_n cast_v this_o frivolous_a exception_n out_o of_o consideration_n and_o as_o such_o a_o practice_n even_o against_o legal_a prohibition_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o transgression_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o itself_o and_o just_a consequence_n remote_a enough_o from_o any_o disturbance_n of_o government_n unless_o we_o shall_v suppose_v that_o every_o nonobservance_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n invalidate_n the_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v to_o fix_v it_o upon_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o will_v not_o afford_v it_o the_o steddiness_n of_o a_o weathercok_n so_o be_v allow_v by_o way_n of_o exemption_n it_o contain_v no_o invasion_n upon_o or_o intrusion_n into_o the_o right_n of_o other_o but_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o none_o or_o the_o neglect_n of_o any_o duty_n require_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v as_o consistent_a with_o and_o may_v be_v as_o conduce_v to_o public_a good_a and_o tranquillity_n as_o any_o order_n of_o religious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n as_o shall_v be_v elsewhere_o demonstrate_v it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o only_a answer_n to_o this_o consideration_n be_v that_o man_n who_o plead_v for_o indulgence_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o the_o worship_n god_n according_a to_o his_o word_n and_o the_o light_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o therein_o have_v indeed_o no_o conscience_n at_o all_o and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v as_o to_o what_o they_o profess_v against_o sinister_a and_o evil_a practice_n this_o flail_n i_o know_v no_o fence_n against_o but_o this_o only_a that_o they_o
the_o preservation_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n as_o be_v pretend_v a_o man_n can_v but_o wonder_v how_o the_o world_n have_v be_v in_o any_o age_n past_a keep_v in_o any_o tolerable_a peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o how_o it_o be_v any_o where_o bless_v with_o those_o end_n of_o government_n at_o this_o day_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v a_o easy_a task_n for_o our_o author_n or_o any_o one_o else_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o power_n mention_v have_v ever_o be_v either_o claim_v or_o exercise_v by_o any_o supreme_a magistrate_n in_o christendom_n or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o experience_n of_o past_a and_o present_a age_n be_v therefore_o abundant_o sufficient_a to_o defeat_v this_o pretence_n which_o be_v sufficient_o assert_v without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o proof_n or_o argument_n to_o give_v it_o countenance_n or_o confirmation_n or_o they_o must_v be_v very_o charitable_a to_o he_o or_o ignorant_a in_o themselves_o who_o will_v mistake_v invective_n for_o argument_n the_o remembrance_n indeed_o of_o these_o severity_n i_o will_v willing_o lay_v aside_o especial_o because_o the_o very_a mention_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o express_v a_o high_a sense_n of_o and_o regret_n concern_v they_o than_o i_o be_o in_o the_o least_o subject_n unto_o or_o something_o that_o look_v like_o a_o design_n of_o retaliation_n but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v far_o from_o my_o mind_n so_o the_o continual_a return_n that_o almost_o in_o every_o page_n i_o meet_v with_o of_o high_a and_o contemptuous_a reproach_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v always_o pass_v by_o without_o any_o notice_n or_o remark_n it_o be_v indeed_o indispensable_o necessary_a that_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v preserve_v but_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o point_n of_o government_n necessary_a hereunto_o but_o that_o god_n have_v all_o spiritual_a power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n and_o ruler_n political_a power_n over_o their_o act_n wherein_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n be_v concern_v the_o world_n have_v not_o hitherto_o esteem_v nor_o do_v i_o expect_v to_o find_v it_o prove_v by_o this_o author_n if_o these_o thing_n will_v not_o preserve_v the_o public_a peace_n it_o will_v not_o be_v keep_v if_o one_o shall_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a to_o persuade_v man_n unto_o their_o duty_n the_o power_n of_o god_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n i_o suppose_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o who_o own_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o conscience_n or_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n over_o all_o that_o also_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o authority_n he_o require_v of_o man_n all_o that_o obedience_n unto_o ruler_n that_o be_v any_o way_n needful_a or_o expedient_a unto_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o end_n of_o their_o rule_n be_v a_o truth_n stand_v firm_a on_o the_o same_o foundation_n of_o universal_a consent_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n and_o his_o positive_a command_n to_o that_o purpose_n have_v a_o evidence_n of_o his_o will_n in_o this_o matter_n not_o liable_a to_o exception_n or_o control_v this_o conscience_n unto_o god_n our_o author_n confess_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o his_o four_o chapter_n to_o be_v the_o great_a preservation_n and_o security_n of_o government_n and_o governor_n with_o respect_n unto_o the_o end_v mention_v and_o if_o so_o what_o become_v of_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n that_o will_v ensue_v unless_o this_o power_n over_o man_n conscience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o take_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o man_n will_v be_v more_o true_a to_o their_o conscience_n suppose_v the_o reiglement_n of_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n than_o when_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o power_n of_o god_n for_o both_o at_o present_a be_v suppose_v to_o require_v the_o same_o thing_n certain_o where_o conscience_n respect_v authority_n as_o it_o always_o do_v the_o more_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a it_o apprehend_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v oblige_v the_o great_a and_o more_o firm_a will_v be_v the_o impression_n of_o the_o obligation_n upon_o it_o and_o in_o that_o capacity_n of_o pre-eminence_n it_o must_v look_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n compare_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n here_o then_o lie_v the_o security_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n as_o it_o be_v back_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o see_v that_o all_o outward_a action_n be_v suitable_a unto_o what_o conscience_n towards_o god_n do_v in_o this_o matter_n open_o and_o unquestionable_o require_v the_o pretence_n indeed_o be_v that_o the_o place_n of_o this_o authority_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n do_v obviate_v and_o take_v away_o all_o ground_n and_o occasion_n of_o any_o such_o act_n on_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n as_o may_v tend_v unto_o public_a disturbance_n for_o suppose_v conscience_n in_o thing_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n subject_n to_o god_n alone_o and_o the_o magistrate_n require_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o as_o god_n have_v not_o require_v at_o least_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n of_o they_o of_o who_o the_o thing_n prescribe_v be_v require_v and_o to_o forbid_v the_o thing_n that_o god_n require_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o do_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v or_o will_v not_o comply_v in_o active_a obedience_n with_o the_o command_v of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o what_o if_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o do_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o such_o person_n must_v needs_o rebel_n and_o be_v seditious_a and_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o society_n whereof_o they_o be_v member_n wherefore_o be_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o do_v or_o observe_v what_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o magistrate_n in_o religion_n or_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n or_o that_o they_o do_v what_o he_o forbid_v be_v it_o not_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n over_o their_o mind_n and_o conscience_n in_o these_o thing_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o man_n will_v answer_v the_o obligation_n lay_v by_o god_n on_o their_o conscience_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o not_o in_o another_o in_o the_o thing_n of_o his_o worship_n and_o not_o of_o obedience_n unto_o civil_a power_n concern_v which_o his_o command_n be_v as_o express_v and_o evident_a as_o they_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o avow_v their_o obligation_n unto_o experience_n be_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v say_v again_o and_o again_o that_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o their_o conscience_n unto_o god_n in_o religion_n have_v raise_v war_n and_o tumult_n and_o bring_v all_o thing_n into_o confusion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n especial_o and_o what_o will_v word_n avail_v against_o the_o evidence_n of_o so_o open_a a_o experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o what_o if_o this_o also_o shall_v prove_v a_o false_a and_o futilous_a pretence_n fierce_a and_o long_a war_n have_v be_v in_o this_o nation_n of_o old_a upon_o the_o various_a title_n of_o person_n plead_v their_o right_n unto_o supreme_a government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o one_o another_o so_o also_o have_v there_o be_v about_o the_o civil_a right_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o confusion_n common_o call_v the_o baron_n war_n the_o late_a trouble_n disorder_n and_o war_n among_o we_o must_v bear_v the_o weight_n of_o this_o whole_a charge_n but_o if_o any_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o review_v the_o public_a write_n declaration_n treaty_n whereby_o those_o tumult_n and_o war_n be_v begin_v and_o carry_v on_o he_o will_v easy_o discern_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o practice_n or_o the_o exemption_n of_o it_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o it_o now_o ascribe_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o latitude_n by_o sober_a person_n defend_v or_o plead_v for_o have_v neither_o place_n in_o nor_o influence_n into_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o when_o such_o confusion_n be_v begin_v no_o man_n can_v give_v assurance_n or_o conjecture_n where_o they_o shall_v end_v authority_n law_n privilege_n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o thing_n wherein_o private_a man_n of_o who_o alone_o we_o treat_v have_v no_o pretence_n of_o interest_n be_v plead_v in_o those_o affair_n he_o that_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o these_o thing_n must_v set_v aside_o all_o other_o consideration_n and_o give_v his_o instance_n of_o the_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o have_v ensue_v on_o the_o account_n of_o menskeeping_n their_o conscience_n entire_a for_o god_n alone_o without_o any_o
just_a plea_n or_o false_a pretence_n of_o authority_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o man_n in_o the_o civil_a concern_v of_o nation_n however_o it_o can_v be_v pretend_v that_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n give_v the_o least_o occasion_n unto_o any_o disorder_n in_o those_o day_n for_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o but_o only_o that_o of_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n which_o our_o author_n place_v out_o of_o the_o magistrate_n cognizance_n and_o dispose_n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n wherein_o the_o public_a peace_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v concern_v it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o prove_v so_o but_o this_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n constant_o press_v with_o a_o practice_n contrary_a to_o its_o own_o determination_n will_v i_o fear_v prove_v the_o most_o dangerous_a posture_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o reference_n to_o public_a tranquillity_n that_o they_o can_v be_v well_o dispose_v into_o however_o we_o may_v take_v a_o little_o near_a view_n of_o the_o certain_a remedy_n provide_v for_o all_o these_o evil_n by_o our_o author_n and_o satisfy_v ourselves_o in_o some_o inquiry_n about_o it_o shall_v then_o according_a to_o this_o expedient_a the_o supreme_a magistrate_n govern_v rule_n and_o oblige_v unto_o obedience_n the_o conscience_n of_o his_o subject_n universal_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o that_o appoint_v what_o he_o please_v forbid_v what_o he_o please_v subject_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v they_o and_o yield_v obedience_n according_o his_o answer_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v his_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o may_v and_o must_v do_v so_o in_o all_o thing_n take_v care_n that_o what_o he_o command_v shall_v neither_o countenance_n vice_n nor_o disgrace_v the_o deity_n and_o then_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v according_a to_o the_o enquiry_n but_o yet_o there_o seem_v another_o limitation_n to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o power_n p._n 37._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n christ_n have_v give_v severe_a injunction_n to_o secure_v the_o obedience_n of_o man_n to_o all_o lawful_a superior_n except_o where_o they_o run_v direct_o cross_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n where_o a_o religion_n be_v introduce_v that_o be_v idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a i_o will_v then_o a_o little_a far_o inquire_v who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o thing_n command_v in_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v idolatrous_a or_o superstitious_a whether_o they_o cross_v direct_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o gospel_n whether_o they_o countenance_n vice_n and_o disgrace_v the_o deity_n or_o no._n to_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o judge_v and_o determine_v hereof_o be_v the_o high_a foppery_n imaginable_a for_o no_o magistrate_n unless_o he_o be_v distract_v will_v enjoin_v such_o a_o religion_n to_o observance_n as_o he_o judge_v himself_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o qualification_n mention_v and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v declare_v that_o so_o they_o do_v and_o yet_o require_v obedience_n unto_o they_o beside_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v sole_o commit_v unto_o he_o indeed_o in_o the_o issue_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o question_n for_o a_o judgement_n to_o be_v pass_v upon_o in_o this_o matter_n for_o his_o injunction_n do_v quite_o render_v useless_a all_o disquisition_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n hereof_o therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o subject_n from_o who_o obedience_n be_v require_v so_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o proposal_n they_o must_v obey_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o such_o and_o therefore_o sure_o must_v judge_v what_o be_v such_o and_o what_o be_v not_o now_o who_o shall_v fix_v bound_n to_o what_o they_o will_v judge_v to_o fall_v under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o limitation_n if_o they_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o best_a light_n they_o have_v that_o the_o religious_a observance_n enjoin_v by_o the_o magistrate_n do_v direct_o cross_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o be_v absolve_v by_o our_o author_n from_o any_o obligation_n in_o conscience_n to_o their_o observation_n and_o so_o we_o be_v just_a as_o before_o and_o this_o great_a engine_n for_o public_a tranquillity_n vanish_v into_o air_n and_o smoak_n thus_o this_o author_n himself_o in_o way_n of_o objection_n suppose_v a_o case_n of_o a_o magistrate_n enjoin_v as_o be_v say_v a_o religion_n superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a this_o he_o acknowledgee_v to_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n yet_o such_o as_o be_v far_o beneath_o the_o mischief_n the_o ensue_v upon_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n in_o religion_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o the_o magistrate_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o can_v but_o admire_v at_o and_o can_v give_v reason_n why_o i_o do_v so_o admire_v it_o which_o also_o may_v be_v give_v in_o due_a season_n but_o what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n he_o answer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v true_a but_o how_o be_v it_o to_o be_v so_o bear_v as_o to_o practice_v and_o observe_v the_o thing_n so_o enjoin_v though_o superstitious_a and_o idolatrous_a though_o his_o word_n be_v dubious_a yet_o i_o suppose_v he_o will_v not_o plain_o say_v so_o not_o can_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v teach_v man_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o respect_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o open_v such_o a_o door_n to_o atheism_n as_o his_o rhetorical_a prefatory_n invective_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o shut_v the_o bear_v then_o intend_v must_v be_v by_o patient_a suffering_n in_o a_o refusal_n to_o practice_v what_o be_v so_o command_v and_o observe_v the_o contrary_a command_n of_o god_n but_o why_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v they_o to_o suffer_v quiet_o for_o refuse_v a_o compliance_n with_o what_o be_v command_v and_o for_o their_o observance_n of_o the_o contrary_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n why_o they_o must_v do_v so_o because_o of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n oblige_v their_o conscience_n unto_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o all_o thing_n wherein_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v concern_v and_o so_o that_o be_v absolute_o secure_v be_v it_o not_o evident_a to_o he_o that_o have_v but_o half_a a_o eye_n that_o we_o be_v come_v about_o again_o where_o we_o be_v before_o let_v this_o be_v apply_v to_o all_o the_o concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o religious_a worship_n and_o there_o will_v arise_v with_o respect_n unto_o they_o the_o same_o security_n which_o in_o this_o case_n be_v deem_v sufficient_a and_o all_o that_o humane_a affair_n be_v capable_a of_o for_o if_o in_o great_a matter_n man_n may_v refuse_v to_o act_v according_a to_o the_o magistrate_n command_v out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n oblige_v they_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o yet_o their_o civil_a peaceableness_n and_o obedience_n be_v absolute_o secure_v from_o the_o respect_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n require_v it_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v admit_v that_o they_o may_v and_o will_v have_v the_o same_o respect_n to_o that_o command_n when_o they_o dissent_v from_o the_o magistrate_n constitution_n in_o lesser_a thing_n on_o the_o same_o account_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n require_v the_o contrary_a of_o they_o shall_v we_o suppose_v that_o they_o will_v cast_v off_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n require_v their_o obedience_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o dissatisfaction_n in_o lesser_a thing_n of_o the_o magistrate_n appointment_n when_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o for_o all_o the_o violence_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o in_o thing_n of_o great_a and_o high_a importance_n the_o principle_n therefore_o assert_v be_v as_o useless_a as_o it_o be_v false_a and_o partake_v sufficient_o of_o both_o those_o property_n to_o render_v it_o inconsiderable_a and_o contemptible_a and_o he_o that_o can_v reconcile_v these_o thing_n among_o themselves_o or_o make_v they_o useful_a to_o the_o author_n design_n will_v achieve_v what_o i_o dare_v not_o aspire_v unto_o i_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o remain_v in_o this_o first_o chapter_n deserve_v our_o far_a consideration_n what_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o real_a importance_n or_o to_o have_v any_o aspect_n towards_o the_o cause_n in_o hand_n may_v undergo_v some_o brief_a remark_n and_o so_o leave_v we_o at_o liberty_n to_o a_o far_a progress_n in_o general_a a_o supposition_n be_v lay_v down_o and_o it_o be_v so_o vehement_o assert_v as_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o desire_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o grant_v namely_o that_o if_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v not_o regulate_v in_o the_o choice_n and_o practice_n of_o religion_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n over_o they_o they_o will_v undoubted_o
thing_n evident_o deduce_v and_o necessary_o follow_v the_o first_o principle_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n with_o themselves_o and_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n no_o less_o enstamp_v on_o they_o than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o respect_n unto_o they_o conscience_n can_v by_o virtue_n of_o inferior_a command_n plead_v a_o exemption_n thing_n of_o mere_a revelation_n do_v remain_v and_o concern_v they_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o observe_v and_o do_v whatever_o god_n in_o his_o reveal_v will_n command_v we_o to_o observe_v and_o do_v and_o to_o abstain_v from_o whatever_o he_o forbid_v and_o this_o indispensable_o if_o this_o be_v deny_v i_o will_v prove_v it_o with_o the_o same_o argument_n whereby_o i_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o that_o we_o be_v his_o creature_n make_v to_o serve_v he_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o thing_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o very_o be_v of_o god_n let_v this_o be_v grant_v and_o ascribe_v what_o you_o will_v or_o please_v or_o can_v to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o from_o i_o have_v the_o least_o contradiction_n a_o survey_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o three_o chapter_n entertain_v we_o with_o a_o magnificent_a grant_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n the_o very_a first_o paragraph_n assert_n a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o mankind_n over_o all_o their_o action_n whether_o moral_a or_o strict_o religious_a but_o lest_o this_o shall_v prove_v a_o bedlam_n concession_n that_o may_v mischief_n the_o whole_a design_n in_o hand_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o keeper_n who_o yet_o upon_o examination_n be_v no_o less_o wild_a and_o extravagant_a than_o itself_o be_v esteem_v absolute_o to_o be_v this_o be_v that_o they_o have_v it_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v their_o judgement_n but_o not_o their_o practice_n that_o be_v they_o have_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n over_o their_o action_n but_o not_o their_o practice_n or_o over_o their_o practice_n but_o not_o over_o their_o pratice_n for_o upon_o trial_n their_o action_n and_o practice_n will_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o well_o understand_v what_o be_v this_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n over_o man_n action_n be_v it_o to_o do_v or_o not_o to_o do_v as_o their_o conscience_n dictate_v to_o they_o this_o be_v absolute_o deny_v and_o oppose_v in_o the_o chap._n itself_o be_v it_o to_o judge_v of_o their_o action_n as_o do_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n this_o conscience_n be_v at_o no_o liberty_n in_o for_o it_o be_v determine_v to_o a_o judgement_n in_o that_o kind_n naturally_n and_o necessary_o and_o must_v be_v so_o while_o it_o have_v the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o word_n of_o god_n to_o regard_n so_o far_o as_o a_o rule_n be_v capable_a of_o give_v a_o measure_n and_o determination_n to_o thing_n to_o be_v regulate_v by_o it_o that_o be_v its_o moral_a act_n be_v moral_o determine_v what_o then_o this_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n over_o man_n action_n shall_v be_v where_o they_o can_v neither_o act_n free_o according_a to_o their_o conscience_n what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v nor_o abstain_v from_o what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o do_v nor_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o judge_v what_o they_o have_v do_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a i_o can_v divine_v let_v we_o search_v after_o a_o explication_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o paragraph_n itself_o who_o content_n be_v represent_v in_o the_o word_n mention_v here_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o liberty_n consist_v in_o man_n think_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o their_o own_o persuasion_n and_o therein_o assert_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o judgement_n i_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o think_v that_o this_o liberty_n of_o man_n conscience_n over_o all_o their_o moral_a action_n shall_v at_o first_o dash_n dwindle_v into_o a_o liberty_n in_o speculation_n that_o man_n may_v think_v what_o they_o will_v opine_n as_o they_o please_v in_o and_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n but_o yet_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v perceive_v i_o must_v think_v so_o or_o matter_n will_v come_v to_o a_o worse_a issue_n but_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v a_o little_a far_o examine_v and_o that_o very_o brief_o here_o be_v mention_n of_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o what_o conscience_n be_v or_o what_o that_o liberty_n be_v be_v not_o declare_v for_o conscience_n it_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o mind_n sometime_o the_o understanding_n sometime_o opinion_n sometime_o describe_v by_o the_o liberty_n of_o think_v sometime_o term_v a_o imperious_a faculty_n which_o thing_n without_o much_o discourse_n and_o more_o word_n than_o i_o can_v now_o afford_v to_o use_v be_v not_o reconcilable_a among_o themselves_o beside_o liberty_n be_v no_o proper●affection_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o understanding_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v the_o mind_n and_o its_o act_n to_o be_v natural_o free_a from_o outward_a compulsion_n or_o coaction_n yet_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o determination_n from_o the_o thing_n propose_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o proposal_n as_o to_o make_v necessary_a the_o elicitation_n of_o its_o acts._n it_o can_v but_o judge_v that_o two_o and_o three_o make_v five_o it_o be_v the_o will_n that_o be_v the_o proper_a seat_n of_o liberty_n and_o what_o some_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a determination_n of_o the_o practical_a understanding_n be_v indeed_o a_o act_n of_o the_o will._n it_o be_v so_o if_o you_o speak_v of_o liberty_n natural_o and_o moral_o and_o not_o of_o state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v here_o confound_v but_o suppose_v what_o you_o will_v to_o be_v conscience_n it_o be_v moral_a action_n or_o duty_n that_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o object_n of_o its_o act_n now_o what_o be_v or_o can_v be_v the_o thought_n or_o act_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n about_o moral_a action_n but_o about_o their_o virtue_n or_o their_o vice_n their_o moral_a good_a or_o evil_n nor_o be_v a_o conclusion_n of_o what_o be_v a_o man_n own_o duty_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o they_o possible_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o that_o than_o which_o be_v here_o assert_v be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v think_v judge_n or_o conceive_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o duty_n and_o yet_o have_v thereby_o no_o obligation_n put_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o for_o conscience_n we_o be_v inform_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o state_n this_o matter_n a_o little_a more_o clear_o let_v we_o take_v conscience_n in_o the_o most_o usual_a acceptation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o which_o answer_v the_o experience_n of_o every_o man_n that_o ever_o look_v into_o the_o affair_n and_o concern_v within_o and_o so_o it_o be_v the_o practical_a judgement_n that_o man_n make_v of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o action_n or_o what_o they_o be_v to_o do_v and_o what_o they_o be_v not_o to_o do_v what_o they_o have_v do_v or_o what_o they_o have_v omit_v with_o reference_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n at_o present_a declare_v in_o their_o own_o heart_n and_o in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o be_v full_o execute_v at_o the_o last_o day_n for_o we_o speak_v of_o conscience_n as_o it_o be_v among_o christian_n who_o acknowledge_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o for_o a_o double_a end_n first_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n itself_o second_o as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o to_o his_o approbation_n or_o reject_v of_o what_o we_o do_v or_o omit_v suppose_v then_o that_o a_o man_n make_v a_o judgement_n in_o his_o conscience_n regulate_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o with_o respect_n unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n concern_v he_o that_o such_o and_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v a_o duty_n and_o who_o performance_n be_v require_v of_o he_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o any_o obligation_n be_v upon_o he_o from_o thence_o to_o act_v according_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o territory_n of_o conscience_n be_v confine_v unto_o man_n thought_n judgement_n and_o persuasion_n and_o these_o be_v free_a yea_o no_o doubt_n but_o for_o outward_a action_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o humane_a law_n pag._n 9_o who_o ever_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o that_o will_v have_v man_n so_o have_v liberty_n from_o outward_a action_n as_o not_o to_o have_v those_o action_n cognoscible_a by_o the_o civil_a power_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o public_a tranquillity_n but_o to_o have_v their_o whole_a station_n firm_v absolute_o in_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o plea_n of_o conscience_n will_v no_o doubt_n lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o
a_o privilege_n that_o include_v a_o specialty_n in_o it_o every_o man_n can_v but_o think_v what_o he_o think_v and_o judge_v what_o he_o judge_v and_o that_o when_o he_o do_v so_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o for_o every_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o use_n of_o what_o mean_v they_o please_v to_o guide_v direct_v and_o determine_v their_o thought_n their_o liberty_n do_v consist_v this_o be_v equal_a in_o all_o and_o natural_a unto_o all_o now_o this_o inward_a freedom_n of_o our_o judgement_n be_v it_o seem_v our_o christian_a liberty_n consistent_a with_o any_o imposition_n upon_o man_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n with_o a_o obligation_n on_o conscience_n unto_o their_o use_n and_o practice_n a_o liberty_n indeed_o of_o no_o value_n but_o a_o mere_a aggravation_n of_o bondage_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v further_o discourse_v sect._n 3._o pag._n 95._o wherein_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o prerogative_n of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n be_v not_o so_o much_o any_o new_a favour_n grant_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o its_o natural_a privilege_n by_o exempt_n we_o from_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a lam_n whereby_o thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a be_v tie_v upon_o the_o conscience_n with_o as_o indispensable_a a_o obligation_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o essential_a goodness_n and_o equitys_n during_o the_o whole_a period_n of_o mosaic_a dispensation_n which_o be_v correct_v by_o the_o gospel_n those_o indifferent_a thing_n that_o have_v be_v make_v necessary_a by_o a_o divine_a positive_a command_n return_v to_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v use_v or_o omit_v only_o as_o occasion_n shall_v direct_v it_o be_v true_a that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n consist_v in_o our_o deliverance_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o moysaicall_a institution_n but_o that_o this_o be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o new_a favour_n grant_v in_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o its_o natural_a privilege_n be_v a_o insertion_n that_o run_v parallel_n with_o many_o other_o in_o this_o discourse_n this_o privilege_n as_o all_o other_o of_o the_o gospel_n be_v be_v spiritual_a and_o its_o outward_a concern_v and_o exercise_n be_v of_o no_o value_n where_o the_o mind_n be_v not_o spiritual_o make_v free_a by_o christ._n and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o mind_n to_o its_o natural_a privilege_n if_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o its_o condition_n of_o natural_a purity_n be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v false_a if_o any_o privilege_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n in_o its_o corrupt_a deprave_a condition_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v design_v it_o be_v no_o less_o untrue_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o mind_n in_o that_o condition_n be_v in_o bondage_n and_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o liberty_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n ridiculous_a to_o confound_v the_o mere_a natural_a liberty_n of_o our_o will_n which_o be_v a_o affection_n inseparable_a from_o that_o faculty_n with_o a_o moral_n or_o spiritual_a liberty_n of_o mind_n relate_v unto_o god_n and_o his_o worship_n but_o this_o whole_a paragraph_n run_v upon_o no_o small_a mistake_n namely_o that_o the_o yoke_n of_o moysaicall_a institution_n consist_v in_o their_o imposition_n on_o the_o mind_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n with_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o they_o for_o although_o the_o word_n recite_v thing_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a be_v tie_v upon_o the_o conscience_n with_o as_o indispensable_a a_o obligation_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o essential_a goodness_n and_o equity_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o their_o use_n exercise_n and_o observation_n yet_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o that_o whatever_o our_o superior_n impose_v upon_o we_o whether_o in_o matter_n of_o religious_a worship_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n of_o morality_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o entrenchment_n upon_o our_o christian_a liberty_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o impose_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o with_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o argument_n insist_v on_o make_v it_o evident_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n intend_v but_o this_o be_v wide_a enough_o from_o the_o mark_n the_o jew_n be_v never_o oblige_v to_o judge_v the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o their_o legal_a institution_n to_o be_v any_o way_n necessary_a antecedent_n unto_o their_o institution_n and_o appointment_n nor_o be_v they_o oblige_v to_o judge_v their_o intrincsik_n nature_n change_v by_o their_o institution_n only_o they_o know_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o their_o constant_a and_o indispensable_a practice_n as_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n institute_v and_o command_v by_o he_o who_o have_v the_o supreme_a authority_n over_o their_o soul_n and_o conscience_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o bondage_n frame_v of_o spirit_n upon_o they_o in_o all_o thing_n especial_o in_o their_o whole_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o the_o apostle_n paul_n several_a time_n declare_v but_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o another_o nature_n though_o our_o delivery_n from_o it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o christian_a liberty_n this_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o inward_a no_o more_o than_o their_o outward_a bondage_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v believe_v judge_n or_o esteem_v the_o thing_n themselves_o enjoin_v they_o to_o be_v absolute_o of_o any_o other_o nature_n than_o they_o be_v have_v they_o be_v oblige_v unto_o any_o such_o judgement_n of_o thing_n they_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o deceive_v themselves_o or_o to_o be_v deceive_v but_o by_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o god_n they_o be_v indispensible_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o the_o actual_a observance_n and_o continual_a use_n of_o such_o a_o number_n of_o ceremony_n carnal_a ordinance_n and_o outward_a observance_n as_o be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o low_a and_o mean_v call_v by_o the_o apostle_n beggarly_a element_n and_o enjoin_v with_o so_o great_a strictness_n and_o under_o so_o severe_a penalty_n many_o of_o they_o of_o excision_n or_o extermination_n from_o among_o the_o people_n as_o become_v a_o intolerable_a and_o insupportable_a yoke_n unto_o they_o neither_o do_v the_o apostle_n peter_n dispute_v about_o a_o judgement_n of_o their_o nature_n but_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o observation_n when_o he_o call_v they_o a_o yoke_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o father_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v act_v 15._o 10._o and_o when_o st._n paul_n give_v a_o charge_n to_o believer_n to_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v they_o fre_n it_o be_v with_o respect_n unto_o the_o outward_a observation_n of_o moysaicall_a rite_n as_o by_o he_o institute_v and_o not_o as_o to_o any_o inward_a judgement_n of_o their_o mind_n concern_v their_o nature_n antecedent_n unto_o that_o institution_n his_o whole_a disputation_n on_o that_o subject_n respect_n only_a man_n practice_n with_o regard_n unto_o a_o authoritative_a obligation_n thereunto_o which_o he_o plead_v to_o be_v now_o expire_v and_o remove_v and_o if_o this_o christian_a liberty_n which_o he_o build_v and_o proceed_v upon_o be_v of_o force_n to_o free_a not_o our_o mind_n from_o the_o judgement_n that_o they_o have_v before_o of_o thing_n in_o themselves_o but_o our_o person_n from_o the_o necessary_a practice_n and_o observance_n of_o thing_n institute_v of_o god_n however_o antecedent_o indifferent_a in_o themselves_o i_o think_v it_o be_v at_o least_o of_o equal_a efficacy_n to_o exempt_v we_o from_o the_o necessary_a practice_n of_o thing_n impose_v on_o we_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o man_n for_o set_v aside_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o impose_v authority_n which_o cast_v the_o advantage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o these_o legal_a institution_n be_v impose_v on_o the_o church_n by_o god_n himself_o those_o now_o intend_a be_v such_o matter_n as_o our_o superior_n of_o themselves_o impose_v on_o we_o in_o religious_a worship_n the_o case_n be_v absolute_o the_o same_o for_o as_o god_n do_v not_o give_v the_o law_n of_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n unto_o the_o jew_n from_o the_o goodness_n of_o thing_n require_v therein_o antecedent_n to_o his_o command_n which_o shall_v make_v they_o necessary_a to_o be_v practise_v by_o they_o for_o their_o good_a but_o do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o sovereign_n arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o he_o oblige_v not_o the_o people_n themselves_o unto_o any_o other_o judgement_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o set_v aside_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o command_n they_o be_v thing_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n altogether_o indifferent_a so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o present_a case_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o imposition_n
institute_v ceremony_n come_v to_o be_v significant_a and_o what_o it_o be_v they_o signify_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o assign_v a_o significancy_n to_o they_o in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n when_o indeed_o they_o have_v none_o of_o the_o kind_a intend_a to_o free_v we_o from_o any_o danger_n herein_o he_o inform_v we_o p._n 108._o that_o all_o the_o magistrate_n power_n of_o institute_v significant_a ceremony_n amount_n to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o power_n of_o determine_v what_o shall_v or_o what_o shall_v not_o be_v visible_a sign_n of_o honour_n and_o this_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n this_o be_v new_a language_n and_o such_o as_o we_o have_v not_o former_o be_v use_v unto_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n namely_o that_o of_o the_o magistrate_n institute_v significant_a ceremony_n it_o be_v of_o old_a the_o church_n appoint_v ceremony_n for_o decency_n and_o order_n but_o all_o the_o term_n of_o that_o assertion_n be_v now_o metamorphose_v the_o church_n into_o the_o magistrate_n appoint_v which_o respect_v exercise_n into_o institution_n which_o respect_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v a_o singular_a use_n and_o sense_n in_o this_o matter_n or_o let_v they_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o and_o order_n and_o decency_n into_o ceremony_n significant_a these_o thing_n be_v indeed_o employ_v before_o but_o not_o so_o full_o and_o plain_o express_v or_o avow_v but_o the_o honour_n here_o intend_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o honour_n which_o be_v give_v to_o god_n in_o his_o worship_n this_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o faith_n love_n fear_v obedience_n spiritual_a and_o holy_a in_o jesus_n christ._n to_o say_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o institute_v visible_a sign_n of_o this_o honour_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o outward_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v upon_o the_o matter_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o institute_v new_a sacrament_n for_o so_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v and_o to_o say_v what_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v prove_v nor_o be_v here_o either_o logical_o or_o any_o way_n regular_o attempt_v so_o to_o be_v the_o compiring_a of_o the_o ceremony_n and_o their_o signification_n with_o word_n and_o their_o signification_n will_v not_o relieve_v our_o author_n in_o this_o matter_n some_o thing_n be_v natural_o significant_a of_o one_o another_o so_o effect_n be_v of_o cause_n so_o be_v smoke_n of_o fire_n and_o such_o be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o wether_n mention_v by_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 16._o 2_o 3._o thus_o i_o suppose_v ceremony_n be_v not_o significant_a they_o do_v not_o natural_o signify_v the_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v for_o if_o they_o do_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o their_o institution_n and_o they_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o magistrate_n again_o there_o be_v customary_a sign_n some_o it_o may_v be_v catholic_n many_o topical_a that_o have_v prevail_v by_o custom_n and_o usage_n to_o signify_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v no_o absolute_a natural_a coherence_n with_o or_o relation_n unto_o such_o be_v put_v off_o the_o hat_n in_o sign_n of_o reverence_n with_o other_o innumerable_a and_o both_o these_o sort_n of_o sign_n may_v have_v some_o use_n about_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o may_v be_v manifest_v in_o instance_n but_o the_o sign_n we_o inquire_v after_o be_v voluntary_a arbitrary_a and_o institute_v as_o our_o author_n confess_v for_o we_o do_v not_o treat_v of_o appoint_v some_o ceremony_n for_o order_n and_o decency_n which_o our_o canon_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o of_o institute_v ceremony_n for_o signification_n such_o as_o neither_o natural_o nor_o mere_o by_o custom_n and_o usage_n come_v to_o be_v significant_a but_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o institution_n now_o concern_v these_o one_o rule_n may_v be_v observe_v namely_o that_o they_o can_v be_v of_o one_o kind_n and_o signify_v thing_n of_o another_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o command_n and_o consent_n of_o man_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o the_o sign_n and_o thing_n signify_v and_o can_v change_v their_o nature_n or_o create_v a_o new_a relation_n between_o they_o to_o take_v therefore_o thing_n natural_a that_o be_v outward_a and_o visible_a and_o appoint_v they_o to_o be_v sign_n not_o natural_a nor_o civil_a nor_o customary_a but_o mystical_a of_o thing_n spiritual_a supernatural_a inward_a and_o invisible_a and_o as_o such_o to_o have_v they_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a signify_v thus_o natural_o they_o never_o can_v see_v there_o be_v no_o natural_a relation_n between_o they_o civil_o or_o by_o consent_n they_o do_v not_o so_o for_o they_o be_v thing_n sacred_a which_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o signify_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o signify_v by_o consent_n that_o those_o who_o plead_v for_o their_o signification_n do_v not_o agree_v wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v they_o must_v therefore_o signify_v so_o mystical_o and_o spiritual_o and_o signa_n cum_fw-la ad_fw-la res_fw-la divinas_fw-la pertinent_a sunt_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la say_v austin_n these_o thing_n be_v sacrament_n and_o when_o man_n can_v give_v mystical_a and_o spiritual_a efficacy_n to_o any_o of_o their_o own_o institution_n when_o they_o can_v make_v a_o relation_n between_o such_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o they_o when_o they_o can_v make_v that_o teach_n and_o instruct_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v not_o make_v so_o nor_o appoint_v bless_a or_o consecrate_v to_o that_o end_n when_o they_o can_v bind_v god_n promise_n of_o assistance_n and_o acceptance_n to_o their_o own_o invention_n when_o they_o can_v advance_v what_o they_o will_v into_o the_o same_o rank_n and_o series_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o old_a or_o other_o part_n of_o institute_v worship_n introduce_v into_o the_o church_n by_o god_n command_n and_o attend_v with_o his_o promise_n of_o gracious_a acceptance_n then_o and_o not_o before_o may_v they_o institute_v the_o significant_a ceremony_n here_o contend_v for_o word_n it_o be_v true_a be_v sign_n of_o thing_n and_o those_o of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o natural_a partly_o by_o consent_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o one_o kind_n and_o signify_v thing_n of_o another_o for_o say_v the_o schoolman_n where_o word_n be_v sign_n of_o sacred_a thing_n they_o be_v sign_n of_o they_o as_o thing_n but_o not_o as_o sacred_a a_o survey_n of_o the_o four_o chapter_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n we_o have_v no_o concern_v the_o hypothesis_n who_o confutation_n he_o have_v undertake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o false_a so_o it_o be_v rather_o suit_v to_o promote_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o than_o what_o he_o oppose_v and_o the_o principle_n which_o himself_o proceed_v on_o do_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o border_v on_o if_o not_o to_o be_v borrow_v from_o he_o and_o those_o which_o be_v here_o confute_v and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o foundation_n which_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o discourse_n be_v as_o destructive_a of_o his_o own_o pretension_n as_o of_o those_o against_o which_o they_o be_v by_o himself_o improve_v for_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o assert_v by_o he_o that_o there_o be_v action_n and_o duty_n in_o and_o about_o which_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o humane_a authority_n but_o have_v a_o antecedent_n obligation_n on_o they_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o so_o that_o disobedience_n unto_o the_o contrary_a command_n of_o humane_a authority_n be_v no_o sin_n but_o a_o indispensible_a duty_n and_o although_o he_o seem_v at_o first_o to_o restrain_v thing_n of_o this_o nature_n unto_o thing_n natural_a and_o of_o a_o essential_a rectitude_n that_o be_v the_o prime_n dictate_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o he_o express_o extend_v it_o i●_n instance_n unto_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o th●_n gospel_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o mere_a and_o purr_n revelation_n and_o hereon_o he_o add_v the_o formal_a and_o adequate_a reason_n of_o this_o exemption_n of_o conscience_n from_o humane_a authority_n and_o i●_n obligation_n unto_o duty_n before_o its_o consideration_n without_o it_o and_o against_o it_o which_o be_v not_o because_o subject_n be_v in_o any_o thing_n free_a from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n but_o because_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a i●_n heaven_n and_o they_o be_v then_o only_o excuse_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_n when_o they_o can_v give_v it_o without_o rebellion_n against_o god_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o original_o any_o right_n of_o their_o own_o that_o
mean_a time_n i_o say_v such_o person_n as_o these_o in_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o own_o concern_v do_v think_v it_o their_o duty_n not_o absolute_o to_o take_v up_o in_o what_o have_v be_v attain_v among_o we_o much_o less_o in_o what_o many_o be_v degenerate_v into_o but_o to_o endeavour_v the_o reduction_n of_o their_o practice_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o what_o be_v first_o appoint_v by_o jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o require_v it_o of_o they_o and_o be_v convince_v that_o in_o the_o unspeakable_a variety_n that_o be_v in_o humane_a constitution_n rest_v unto_o their_o soul_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v obtain_v and_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o reduce_v the_o manner_n and_o course_n of_o their_o conversation_n to_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o example_n by_o which_o they_o will_v have_v their_o worship_n of_o god_n regulate_v they_o be_v hypocrite_n short_a enough_o no_o doubt_n they_o come_v in_o both_o of_o perfection_n but_o both_o they_o profess_v to_o aim_v equal_o at_o and_o herein_o alone_o can_v their_o conscience_n find_v rest_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n consent_v on_o in_o the_o first_o reformation_n and_o declare_v in_o the_o allow_v write_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o agree_v with_o other_o and_o wish_v with_o all_o their_o heart_n they_o have_v more_o to_o agree_v withal_o only_o they_o can_v come_v up_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v confess_o of_o humane_a prescription_n their_o obedience_n in_o they_o will_v lie_v in_o a_o perfect_a contradiction_n to_o their_o principal_a design_n before_o mention_v for_o those_o thing_n be_v choose_v out_o from_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n invent_v by_o those_o who_o authority_n be_v reject_v in_o the_o first_o reformation_n or_o reduction_n of_o religion_n from_o its_o catholic_n apostasy_n they_o suppose_v can_v just_o be_v impose_v on_o they_o they_o be_v sure_a can_v be_v honest_o receive_v by_o they_o while_o they_o design_v to_o reduce_v themselves_o unto_o the_o primitive_a rule_n and_o example_n of_o obedience_n in_o this_o design_n they_o profess_v themselves_o ready_a to_o be_v rule_v by_o and_o to_o yield_v subjection_n unto_o any_o truth_n or_o direction_n that_o can_v or_o may_v be_v give_v they_o from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o any_o principle_n lawful_o from_o thence_o educe_v how_o their_o conviction_n be_v at_o present_a attempt_v let_v the_o book_n under_o consideration_n and_o some_o late_a unparalleled_a and_o illegal_a act_n of_o violence_n conformable_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o be_v a_o testimony_n but_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o design_n they_o proceed_v on_o no_o other_o principle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o libetty_a of_o judgement_n of_o di●eretion_n or_o discern_v they_o call_v it_o for_o the_o determine_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o practice_n in_o what_o they_o believe_v and_o prosess_v about_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o conscience_n from_o all_o humane_a imposition_n than_o be_v own_v plead_v and_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o first_o reformer_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a defender_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o their_o disputation_n against_o the_o papist_n those_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o and_o abide_v by_o yea_o than_o what_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o constitution_n for_o no_o man_n practise_v any_o thing_n nor_o can_v practice_v it_o but_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o choice_n now_o in_o these_o thing_n in_o their_o principle_n or_o in_o their_o management_n of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v mistake_v it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n or_o under_o many_o mistake_v and_o error_n but_o from_o their_o integrity_n they_o know_v themselves_o innocent_a even_o in_o their_o mistake_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o think_v strange_a of_o sedate_n violence_n that_o befall_v they_o without_o their_o demerit_n and_o of_o suffer_v by_o law_n without_o any_o gild_n their_o design_n of_o reduce_v themselves_o in_o worship_n and_o conversation_n to_o the_o primitive_a pattern_n they_o open_o avow_v nor_o dare_v any_o direct_o condemn_v that_o design_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v convince_v of_o insincerity_n in_o what_o they_o profess_v and_o shall_v they_o they_o be_v destroy_v if_o they_o miss_v it_o in_o some_o matter_n of_o small_a concernment_n which_o whatever_o some_o may_v boast_v of_o be_v not_o hitherto_o tolerable_o prove_v shall_v now_o their_o dissent_n in_o religious_a observance_n on_o this_o occasion_n and_o those_o and_o that_o about_o thing_n most_o and_o chief_o if_o not_o only_o that_o appear_v neither_o name_n nor_o thing_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v judge_v a_o crime_n not_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o their_o ruin_n be_v 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