particular_a species_n for_o so_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v call_v whether_o to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a as_o for_o the_o patriarchal_a constitution_n and_o a_o lineal_a descent_n by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v so_o near_o to_o a_o impossibility_n of_o find_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o first_o father_n of_o a_o people_n that_o we_o must_v let_v that_o alone_a for_o ever_o and_o as_o for_o conquest_n grotius_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o 4._o 16._o say_v he_o that_o do_v usurp_v a_o government_n and_o afterward_o enter_v not_o into_o a_o compact_a with_o the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v who_o also_o pretend_v a_o right_a prior_n to_o his_o conquest_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o but_o his_o possession_n be_v maintain_v by_o force_n the_o right_a of_o war_n do_v in_o this_o case_n still_o continue_v so_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o all_o thing_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o as_o with_o a_o enemy_n and_o l._n 1._o ch_n 4._o 4._o 7._o n._n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v say_v grotius_n that_o man_n do_v not_o at_o first_o unite_v in_o civil_a community_n by_o any_o command_n from_o god_n but_o voluntary_o and_o from_o the_o experience_n which_o they_o have_v that_o private_a family_n be_v unable_a to_o resist_v any_o foreign_a force_n from_o hence_o grow_v civil_a power_n which_o st._n peter_n therefore_o call_v a_o humane_a ordinance_n though_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v call_v a_o divine_a ordinance_n because_o god_n do_v approve_v thereof_o as_o suitable_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o when_o god_n approve_v of_o a_o humane_a law_n he_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o do_v it_o as_o humane_a and_o after_o a_o humane_a manner_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o our_o government_n which_o be_v the_o second_o query_n i_o shall_v search_v no_o far_o than_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n who_o in_o truth_n disclaim_v that_o title_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v by_o a_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n and_o a_o oath_n of_o harold_n who_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n king_n edward_z be_v dead_a many_o of_o the_o noble_n invite_v william_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n but_o harold_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n assume_v it_o whereupon_o he_o resolve_v to_o vindicate_v his_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n the_o pope_n send_v he_o a_o consecrate_a banner_n and_o approve_v his_o title_n and_o short_o after_o his_o land_n slay_v harold_n in_o battle_n and_o march_v to_o london_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o crown_v by_o aldred_n archbishop_n take_v the_o coronation-oath_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v still_o administer_v and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o law_n make_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o style_v himself_o heir_n and_o cousin_n to_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la spelman_n council_n p._n 619._o and_o confirm_v all_o st._n edward_n law_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n declare_v his_o father_n title_n thus_o qui_fw-la edvardo_fw-la regi_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la successit_fw-la selden_n ad_fw-la eadmerum_fw-la p._n 211._o henry_n the_o first_o his_o son_n abolish_v the_o norman_a law_n which_o his_o father_n add_v as_o cook_n in_o the_o proem_n to_o l._n 3._o of_o his_o report_n afterward_o the_o baron_n threaten_v king_n john_n to_o seize_v his_o castle_n if_o he_o will_v not_o confirm_v their_o law_n which_o they_o do_v until_o they_o get_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v then_o that_o our_o government_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o rome_n who_o will_n declare_v by_o edict_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o 1._o the_o manner_n of_o make_v law_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v divide_v between_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o 2._o the_o mutual_a oath_n and_o obligation_n that_o pass_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o because_o eligerit_fw-la because_o quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la eligerit_fw-la no_o law_n oblige_v the_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n 3._o nor_o can_v any_o money_n without_o their_o consent_n be_v raise_v and_o whatever_o law_n have_v be_v thus_o make_v in_o former_a age_n and_o stand_v unrepealed_a do_v respective_o oblige_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o future_a age_n so_o that_o when_o law_n be_v thus_o make_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n or_o people_n to_o annul_v they_o but_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v a_o chief_a property_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o sole_o in_o the_o prince_n yet_o may_v he_o pardon_v the_o person_n of_o some_o offender_n and_o remit_v the_o penalty_n in_o some_o case_n wherein_o salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o maxim_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o prince_n a_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o public_a good_a so_o it_o leave_v also_o in_o the_o subject_a a_o liberty_n upon_o just_a occasion_n as_o in_o case_n of_o great_a exigency_n and_o for_o prevent_v of_o such_o hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n as_o can_v not_o be_v foresee_v or_o prevent_v and_o may_v prove_v of_o noisome_a consequence_n to_o the_o public_a to_o do_v other_o wise_a than_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n require_v see_v sanderson_n case_n of_o the_o liturgy_n p._n 170._o for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o reason_n viz._n it_o may_v well_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n giver_n who_o be_v bind_v in_o all_o his_o law_n to_o intend_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o public_a and_o of_o every_o member_n thereof_o in_o his_o due_a proportion_n have_v no_o intention_n by_o the_o observation_n of_o any_o particular_a law_n to_o oblige_v any_o person_n who_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o public_a to_o his_o destruction_n or_o ruin_n when_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o answerable_o promote_v thereby_o upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v general_o resolve_v by_o casuist_n that_o no_o constitution_n mere_o humane_a can_v lay_v such_o obligation_n on_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o he_o may_v according_a to_o exigency_n of_o circumstance_n do_v otherwise_o than_o the_o constitution_n require_v this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o three_o equerry_n the_o three_o query_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o obligation_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n and_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v joint_o because_o the_o obligation_n be_v relative_a and_o reciprocal_a there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o solemn_a oath_n than_o that_o which_o be_v take_v by_o our_o prince_n at_o their_o coronation_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v oblige_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o before_o his_o coronation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n though_o not_o not_o crown_v the_o prince_n be_v our_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n as_o we_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o liege_n subject_n i._n e._n according_a to_o law._n the_o oath_n as_o i_o find_v it_o take_v by_o king_n charles_n first_o of_o bless_a memory_n be_v this_o quest_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n your_o lawful_a and_o religious_a predecessor_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o your_o glorious_a king_n st_n edward_n your_o predecessor_n or_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n answ_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o keep_v they_o q_o sir_n will_v you_o keep_v peace_n and_o godly_a agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o your_o power_n both_o to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n a._n i_o will_v keep_v it_o q._n sir_n will_v you_o to_o your_o power_n cause_n law_n justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o your_o kingdom_n a._n i_o will._n q._n will_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o will_v you_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v a._n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n we_o beseech_v you_o to_o pardon_n
sin_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o mistake_v and_o erroneous_a law_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o damnable_a which_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a sentence_n but_o second_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n with_o their_o legislator_n may_v judge_v the_o law_n make_v to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o the_o great_a number_n in_o council_n may_v err_v there_o be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n in_o civil_a or_o religious_a matter_n if_o then_o the_o lawgiver_n may_v err_v or_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o do_v err_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v what_o they_o command_v by_o a_o blind_a obedience_n but_o to_o use_v my_o private_a discretion_n in_o inquire_v whether_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o for_o if_o i_o be_o allow_v to_o use_v the_o judgement_n of_o my_o private_a discretion_n in_o religious_a matter_n why_o not_o in_o civil_a man_n be_v not_o to_o go_v as_o beast_n where_o they_o be_v drive_v much_o less_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n which_o make_v they_o worse_o than_o beast_n who_o will_v follow_v their_o sense_n unless_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o force_n so_o that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n mere_o humane_a for_o conscience-sake_n when_o i_o judge_v that_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n but_o i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n if_o i_o can_v honest_o avoid_v it_o but_o if_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n do_v resolute_o set_v himself_o to_o destroy_v those_o law_n and_o ruin_v not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o own_o crown_n and_o dignity_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v such_o a_o magistrate_n because_o of_o a_o prior_n obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a welfare_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o which_o the_o mean_n be_v subordinate_a it_o now_o remain_v that_o have_v prove_v that_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n for_o our_o obedience_n both_o to_o magistrate_n and_o their_o law_n in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la that_o i_o do_v also_o prove_v that_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a not_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n be_v our_o rule_n for_o obedience_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la one_o chief_a law_n imprint_v by_o god_n on_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o and_o for_o that_o end_n vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n for_o which_o end_n mankind_n be_v teach_v to_o live_v in_o society_n and_o establish_v rule_n and_o law_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n therefore_o homines_fw-la conspirantes_fw-la in_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o society_n no_o civil_a constitution_n can_v annul_v this_o bond_n of_o nature_n so_o panormitan_n quando_fw-la jus_o civil_a aliquid_fw-la disponit_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o naturae_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la juri_fw-la naturae_fw-la so_o also_o when_o the_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lawgiver_n foresee_v and_o afterward_o some_o thing_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a and_o new_a reason_n and_o accident_n appear_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n here_o nature_n as_o a_o common_a parent_n and_o protector_n of_o justice_n and_o necessity_n alter_v or_o add_v to_o the_o law_n as_o when_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n though_o there_o be_v no_o establish_a law_n against_o that_o particular_a sin_n yet_o nature_n itself_o direct_v a_o severe_a punishment_n and_o when_o the_o pharisee_n plead_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o corban_n in_o bar_n to_o relief_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o saviour_n pronounce_v such_o vow_n null_n bishop_n taylor_n p._n 296._o prove_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o any_o humane_a power_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o this_o law_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o society_n as_o nourishment_n be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o body_n 3._o because_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o unalterable_a as_o to_o the_o law_n part_n the_o act_n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n go_v in_o war_n with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o of_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n vii_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a say_v he_o to_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v sin_v strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudent_a and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o occasion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v unto_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n on_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o king_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chapter_n of_o treason_n now_o both_o these_o be_v great_a lawyer_n and_o write_v under_o such_o as_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o argument_n than_o be_v this_o if_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n than_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o give_v i_o protection_n whether_o i_o live_v at_o home_n under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o live_v as_o a_o stranger_n abroad_o under_o one_o that_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o owe_v allegiance_n unto_o each_o while_n i_o be_o under_o their_o protection_n for_o thus_o in_o calvin_n case_n seven_o book_n of_o cook_n be_v
report_n one_o shirley_n a_o frenchman_n and_o some_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conspire_v with_o lopez_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v indict_v for_o act_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la against_o their_o due_a allegiance_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o execute_v and_o this_o the_o law_n call_v a_o local_a allegiance_n when_o city_n and_o soldier_n be_v take_v in_o war_n they_o may_v to_o preserve_v their_o life_n swear_v to_o the_o conqueror_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o by_o which_o oath_n the_o condition_n of_o their_o former_a prince_n be_v no_o way_n make_v worse_o for_o have_v they_o refuse_v such_o a_o oath_n they_o shall_v have_v lose_v their_o life_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v preserve_v they_o may_v be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o in_o fight_v against_o he_o who_o spare_v his_o lise_n beside_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n be_v make_v by_o such_o as_o be_v king_n only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la not_o the_o jure_fw-la which_o be_v still_o in_o force_n with_o we_o as_o they_o be_v with_o the_o subject_n that_o live_v in_o their_o several_a reign_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o owe_v and_o aught_o to_o yield_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o observe_v his_o law_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o as_o king._n on_o the_o depose_v of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o a_o provincial_a synod_n in_o canterbury_n under_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o title_n be_v only_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v decree_v that_o prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v pro_fw-la ipsius_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la salute_n as_o he_o have_v desire_v and_o arundel_n than_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n do_v pugnare_fw-la precibus_fw-la &_o sacrificiis_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la pro_fw-la victoriis_fw-la ei_fw-la obtinendis_fw-la aethelwolfe_n anno_fw-la 854._o be_v make_v king_n while_o his_o elder_a brother_n be_v live_v yet_o elston_n and_o swithon_n bishop_n pray_v solemn_o for_o he_o so_o the_o bishop_n pray_v for_o will._n rufus_n his_o elder_a brother_n live_v st._n anselme_n also_o though_o banish_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o pray_v for_o he_o and_o although_o our_o five_o first_o king_n begin_v at_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v irregular_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o first_o by_o conquest_n the_o second_o and_o three_o while_o their_o elder_a brother_n live_v the_o four_o reign_v when_o his_o predecessor_n have_v a_o daughter_n live_v which_o be_v maude_n the_o empress_n the_o five_o while_o his_o mother_n the_o right_a heir_n be_v live_v yet_o be_v the_o state_v form_n of_o prayer_n still_o continue_v in_o the_o ancient_a missal_n respective_o nor_o can_v we_o well_o be_v excessive_a in_o our_o deference_n to_o those_o who_o under_o god_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o the_o common_a safety_n for_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v every_o particular_a person_n to_o self-preservation_n and_o much_o more_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n in_o which_o case_n we_o may_v vim_o in_o repellere_fw-la be_v prior_n and_o paramount_n to_o any_o subsequent_a law_n of_o a_o more_o private_a concern_v we_o of_o this_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o near_o to_o destruction_n have_v all_o reason_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v ourselves_o against_o such_o violent_a and_o illegal_a attempt_n as_o be_v make_v not_o only_o against_o ourselves_o but_o against_o the_o whole_a protestant_a interest_n throughout_o all_o europe_n have_v such_o dreadful_a instance_n of_o persecution_n in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n of_o france_n and_o piedmont_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o we_o shall_v choose_v sin_n rather_o than_o affliction_n in_o which_o case_n the_o apostle_n have_v determine_v that_o we_o may_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o but_o whether_o of_o two_o temporal_a evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v or_o whither_o when_o we_o be_v leave_v without_o a_o governor_n we_o shall_v set_v a_o bramble_n over_o we_o to_o rend_v and_o tear_v our_o flesh_n or_o the_o heal_a olive_n under_o who_o branch_n we_o may_v set_v down_o in_o peace_n and_o security_n it_o be_v very_o observable_a what_o god_n say_v concern_v jehoiakim_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o a_o good_a father_n josiah_n jer._n 22.15_o shall_v thou_o reign_v because_o thou_o close_a thyself_o in_o cedar_n do_v not_o thy_o father_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o do_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v well_o with_o he_o but_o thy_o eye_n and_o thy_o heart_n be_v not_o but_o for_o thy_o covetousness_n to_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n and_o for_o oppression_n and_o violence_n to_o do_v it_o therefore_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n concern_v jehoiakim_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n king_n of_o judah_n they_o shall_v not_o lament_v for_o he_o say_v ah_o lord_n or_o ah_o his_o glory_n i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o my_o brethren_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o eligible_a to_o pray_v for_o they_o in_o our_o liturgy_n who_o have_v preserve_v we_o in_o the_o free_a use_n of_o it_o or_o for_o such_o as_o will_v have_v take_v it_o from_o we_o and_o impose_v the_o mass_n book_n and_o legend_n instead_o of_o that_o and_o the_o scripture_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o dilemma_n either_o we_o must_v obey_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o our_o conscience_n or_o for_o our_o disobedience_n we_o and_o our_o family_n must_v be_v utter_o destroy_v if_o yet_o upon_o consideration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v and_o what_o our_o own_o judgement_n may_v add_v we_o be_v still_o in_o aequilibrio_fw-la and_o do_v doubt_n to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o law_n of_o charity_n to_o ourselves_o our_o family_n and_o love_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n may_v be_v of_o great_a weight_n to_o turn_v the_o scale_n and_o warrant_v our_o resolution_n in_o a_o case_n so_o doubtful_a bishop_n sanderson_n praelect_a 5._o p._n 176._o put_v this_o question_n when_o any_o one_o take_v the_o government_n on_o he_o have_v by_o force_n drive_v out_o the_o lawful_a prince_n or_o so_o straighten_v he_o that_o he_o can_v pursue_v his_o right_n which_o be_v invade_v not_o on_o a_o doubtful_a right_n but_o by_o manifest_a wrong_n what_o shall_v a_o good_a subject_n that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o oppress_a prince_n do_v in_o this_o case_n his_o answer_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o a_o good_a subject_a to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o be_v and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o be_v command_v modo_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la factu_fw-la turpe_fw-la aut_fw-la injustum_fw-la if_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o evil_a or_o unjust_a but_o also_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o humane_a affair_n require_v it_o there_o may_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o obey_v or_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o whereas_o he_o have_v say_v that_o law_n make_v by_o he_o that_o want_v lawful_a power_n do_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n he_o answer_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o repugnant_a because_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v what_o the_o law_n require_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o law_n but_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n the_o obligation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o law_n that_o concern_v himself_o and_o be_v true_o a_o law_n which_o he_o thus_o explain_v see_v it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o prudent_a man_n to_o consider_v not_o only_o what_o be_v lawful_a but_o what_o become_v he_o and_o may_v be_v expedient_a to_o other_o a_o good_a subject_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o do_v that_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o himself_o and_o fellow_n subject_n to_o which_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v which_o obligation_n arise_v from_o the_o duty_n he_o owe_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o country_n that_o war_n and_o rapine_n may_v be_v prevent_v and_o we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a under_o they_o without_o violate_v the_o faith_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o rightful_a heir_n but_o then_o he_o raise_v the_o question_n see_v no_o man_n can_v serve_v two_o master_n especial_o of_o contrary_a interest_n how_o can_v we_o please_v the_o one_o without_o displease_v the_o other_o his_o answer_n be_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o rightful_a prince_n will_v consent_v because_o the_o subject_a herein_o do_v not_o so_o much_o serve_v the_o possessor_n as_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o safety_n whereof_o no_o less_o concern_v the_o injure_a prince_n than_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o probable_o more_o for_o as_o the_o
〈◊〉_d authority_n to_o they_o to_o who_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v for_o conscience-sake_n as_o our_o saviour_n also_o command_v to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n caesar_n s._n on_o which_o occasion_n also_o he_o mention_v that_o statute_n of_o henry_n vii_o which_o indemnifi_v those_o subject_n which_o act_v under_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o he_o add_v a_o sentence_n from_o nicetas_n choniates_n nec_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la qui_fw-la absit_fw-la quaerendum_fw-la nec_fw-la qui_fw-la adsit_fw-la pellendum_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o that_o i_o think_v the_o case_n in_o the_o 22_o of_o matth._n and_o rom._n 13._o may_v satisfy_v conscience_n as_o to_o our_o present_a case_n for_o if_o those_o caesar_n who_o be_v then_o in_o possession_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v for_o conscience-sake_n even_o then_o when_o the_o right_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o senate_n than_o we_o may_v also_o obey_v the_o king_n now_o in_o be_v though_o there_o be_v another_o to_o who_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o right_n of_o government_n do_v belong_v without_o wound_v our_o conscience_n now_o if_o the_o present_a power_n be_v god_n ordinance_n we_o must_v obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o overrule_a providence_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o set_v up_o one_o and_o pull_v down_o another_o though_o we_o see_v not_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v yet_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v great_a and_o just_a cause_n and_o such_o as_o be_v direct_v to_o good_a end_n especial_o where_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n by_o such_o revolution_n bring_v order_n out_o of_o confusion_n and_o the_o change_n that_o be_v make_v be_v effect_v more_o visible_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n than_o conduct_v of_o man._n another_o rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o advance_n of_o god_n prescribe_a worship_n the_o purity_n of_o his_o ordinance_n a_o sound_a faith_n and_o holy_a life_n we_o may_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n submit_v to_o it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o polycarp_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o martyrdom_n we_o owe_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o not_o so_o as_o thereby_o to_o endanger_v our_o eternal_a salvation_n the_o law_n of_o charity_n be_v another_o rule_n of_o conscience_n which_o as_o it_o oblige_v we_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n so_o more_o especial_o to_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n for_o who_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o our_o very_a life_n that_o we_o may_v prevent_v their_o misery_n and_o destruction_n st._n paul_n can_v wish_v himself_o accurse_v from_o christ_n for_o his_o brethren_n and_o kinsman_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n rom._n 9.3_o and_o what_o he_o suffer_v and_o do_v for_o his_o brethren_n according_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n appear_v as_o by_o his_o great_a affliction_n so_o by_o his_o ready_a compliance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o circumcise_n timothy_n act_v 16.3_o because_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v at_o lystra_n and_o iconium_n though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o christ_n can_v profit_v they_o nothing_o that_o be_v circumcise_v see_v that_o such_o become_v debtor_n to_o do_v the_o whole_a law._n and_o act_n 21.23_o when_o st._n james_n and_o the_o elder_n inform_v he_o that_o the_o jew_n will_v be_v offend_v by_o his_o teach_v they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n nor_o to_o walk_v after_o their_o custom_n he_o be_v persuade_v lest_o he_o shall_v offend_v they_o to_o purify_v himself_o and_o in_o the_o company_n of_o other_o to_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o law._n from_o whence_o we_o learn_v that_o it_o be_v out_o duty_n to_o part_v with_o many_o opinion_n of_o our_o own_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v any_o evil_n that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o which_o the_o apostle_n utter_o condemn_v but_o only_o on_o supposition_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n consider_v the_o circumstance_n wherein_o we_o be_v be_v regular_o advance_v to_o the_o government_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o pay_v our_o allegiance_n to_o they_o the_o question_n whether_o humane_a law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n be_v much_o discourse_v of_o by_o divine_n who_o resolve_v that_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n immediate_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n but_o mediate_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n who_o enjoin_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n but_o then_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o law_n be_v unjust_a or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n they_o be_v not_o obligatory_a to_o conscience_n for_o the_o rule_n for_o conscience_n in_o thing_n political_n be_v the_o public_a welfare_n so_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n salus_n populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a i._n e._n not_o for_o thy_o private_a good_a only_a but_o for_o the_o public_a good_a attend_v continual_o on_o this_o very_a thing_n i._n e._n the_o public_a good_a wherein_o thy_o private_a good_a be_v concern_v for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o respect_v this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n case_n but_o the_o common_a good_a and_o good_a law_n may_v be_v grievous_a to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n in_o some_o case_n which_o yet_o high_o conduce_v to_o the_o public_a welfare_n and_o better_a be_v a_o private_a inconvenience_n than_o a_o public_a mischief_n those_o law_n therefore_o that_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o public_a welfare_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n in_o political_a affair_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o when_o a_o magistrate_n make_v a_o law_n against_o god_n law_n in_o religious_a matter_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n when_o a_o magistrate_n make_v a_o law_n against_o the_o public_a welfare_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n in_o political_a affair_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o magistrate_n power_n be_v derive_v from_o god_n and_o god_n have_v limit_v and_o determine_v that_o power_n for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o its_o great_a end_n and_o such_o law_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o end_n have_v no_o authority_n nor_o do_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v command_v because_o they_o be_v good_a other_o thing_n be_v good_a because_o they_o be_v command_v now_o our_o obedience_n to_o governor_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v command_v but_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a welfare_n in_o all_o law_n be_v command_v because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a good_a and_o end_n of_o government_n and_o so_o be_v prior_n and_o paramount_n to_o all_o politic_a law_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o casuist_n do_v resolve_v that_o humane_a law_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o conscience_n when_o thing_n grievous_a and_o intolerable_a be_v command_v but_o then_o the_o question_n will_v be_v who_o shall_v judge_v whether_o the_o law_n make_v be_v conduce_v to_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o when_o not_o only_o the_o magistrate_n but_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n have_v pre-judged_n it_o and_o therefore_o pass_v it_o into_o a_o law_n answ_n there_o be_v few_o law_n like_o those_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n unalterable_a what_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o law_n may_v afterward_o on_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o accident_n prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n cease_v the_o obligation_n of_o it_o 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