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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n humane_a law_n obligation_n 1,134 5 9.8189 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00671 A treatise of vsurie diuided into three bookes: the first defineth what is vsurie. The second determineth that to be vnlawfull. The third remoueth such motiues as perswade men in this age that it may be lawfull. By Robert Fenton Bachelar of Diuinitie. Fenton, Roger, 1565-1616. 1611 (1611) STC 10806; ESTC S101958 118,517 170

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subscribe_v in_o judgement_n and_o in_o practice_n to_o obey_v albeit_o such_o a_o law_n can_v by_o evident_a consequence_n be_v necessary_o derive_v from_o any_o law_n of_o god_n or_o reason_n yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o cross_v or_o oppose_v the_o same_o it_o be_v sufficient_a as_o law_n which_o be_v apparent_o frivolous_a contain_v matter_n of_o little_a moment_n need_v not_o much_o to_o trouble_v our_o conscience_n because_o there_o appear_v some_o opposition_n between_o they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o a_o law_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o majesty_n and_o serious_a command_n and_o therefore_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v answerable_o a_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o usury_n be_v be_v it_o therefore_o propose_v that_o those_o wholesome_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o carry_v no_o show_n of_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n though_o they_o command_v or_o forbid_v such_o thing_n as_o before_o be_v hold_v indifferent_a yet_o even_o as_o they_o be_v law_n do_v they_o bind_v the_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n 4._o which_o law_n thus_o enact_v by_o humane_a authority_n be_v in_o force_n not_o only_o before_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o undergo_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n but_o also_o to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n before_o god_n not_o by_o any_o power_n in_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v but_o humane_a but_o as_o secondary_a cause_n do_v work_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n so_o do_v these_o law_n work_v upon_o the_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o law_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o the_o inward_a man_n he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o obey_v not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o not_o for_o penalty_n displeasure_n or_o outward_a respect_n only_o but_o for_o conscience_n sake_n 5._o thus_o much_o i_o hope_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v whereupon_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o admit_v every_o act_n of_o usury_n be_v not_o simple_o in_o itself_o unlawful_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v simple_o forbid_v by_o a_o law_n publish_v as_o a_o thing_n perilous_a among_o christian_n or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a good_a then_o be_v we_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o avoid_v every_o usurious_a act_n as_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la forbid_v by_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n which_o law_n if_o we_o shall_v transgress_v we_o do_v sin_n against_o god_n let_v this_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v propound_v that_o such_o humane_a law_n as_o be_v not_o opposite_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n howbeit_o not_o always_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o thereby_o command_v or_o forbid_v but_o even_o as_o they_o be_v law_n proceed_v from_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o almighty_a god_n do_v first_o assume_v unto_o himself_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n of_o bind_v man_n conscience_n mere_o by_o his_o command_a authority_n as_o he_o be_v a_o lawgiver_n next_o that_o he_o do_v impart_v the_o same_o though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n it_o be_v his_o divine_a pleasure_n to_o manifest_v this_o power_n even_o in_o the_o 17._o first_o law_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v for_o what_o hurt_n can_v there_o have_v be_v in_o eat_v of_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v forbid_v why_o may_v not_o that_o tree_n have_v be_v touch_v and_o taste_v as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o edict_n against_o it_o 2._o abraham_n likewise_o after_o the_o fall_n be_v command_v to_o offer_v his_o son_n isaac_n which_o commandment_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v give_v abraham_n can_v never_o have_v find_v any_o motive_n for_o such_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o much_o may_v he_o have_v find_v against_o it_o in_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v write_v in_o his_o heart_n this_o degree_n of_o power_n god_n as_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v reserve_v whole_o unto_o himself_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o create_a power_n whatsoever_o to_o enact_v a_o law_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o dispense_v with_o a_o divine_a statute_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o case_n it_o carry_v no_o opposition_n to_o a_o superior_a law_n god_n have_v give_v a_o bind_a power_n even_o to_o the_o commandment_n of_o man_n though_o not_o against_o yet_o without_o any_o obligatorie_n virtue_n in_o the_o thing_n command_v he_o adiudging_a in_o his_o divine_a wisdom_n that_o this_o be_v the_o best_a for_o the_o establish_n of_o authority_n among_o man_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o man_n in_o obedience_n and_o every_o way_n for_o the_o public_a good_a for_o if_o man_n shall_v not_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n before_o such_o time_n as_o they_o see_v something_o in_o the_o thing_n command_v which_o shall_v exact_v the_o same_o at_o their_o hand_n very_o the_o 9_o centurion_n do_v not_o well_o in_o approve_v his_o soldier_n for_o come_v go_v and_o do_v this_o at_o a_o word_n yea_o master_n have_v better_a a_o great_a deal_n go_v about_o their_o business_n themselves_o then_o send_v many_o servant_n and_o if_o this_o be_v our_o case_n all_o government_n and_o humane_a affair_n will_v be_v soon_o at_o a_o stand_n wherefore_o god_n do_v not_o only_o allow_v those_o law_n which_o do_v enact_v that_o which_o be_v alr●●●●…e_o enact_v by_o his_o law_n or_o which_o may_v be_v thence_o deri●●●…_n by_o necessary_a consequence_n as_o a_o conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o premise_n but_o all_o those_o determination_n and_o particular_a constitution_n which_o do_v not_o cross_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n be_v in_o his_o estimate_n account_v just_a and_o to_o be_v obey_v for_o as_o christ_n in_o the_o gospel_n say_v of_o those_o who_o do_v cast_v out_o devil_n in_o his_o name_n 50_o he_o that_o be_v not_o against_o we_o be_v with_o we_o so_o may_v god_n right_o be_v conceive_v to_o esteem_v of_o all_o humane_a law_n make_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n those_o which_o be_v not_o against_o he_o be_v with_o he_o and_o therefore_o by_o his_o law_n confirm_v and_o make_v of_o force_n to_o bind_v the_o conscience_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o 35._o reahabite_v in_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o father_n jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n who_o they_o obey_v not_o because_o the_o thing_n forbid_v be_v in_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d for_o house_n vineyard_n and_o field_n be_v the_o good_a blessing_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n for_o 15._o jonadab_n be_v dead_a three_o hundred_o year_n before_o but_o only_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v their_o father_n commandment_n which_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v justify_v and_o approve_v of_o god_n to_o be_v true_a and_o sound_a in_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o commend_v but_o reward_v their_o obedience_n 18_o thus_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n because_o you_o have_v obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o jonadab_n your_o father_n and_o keep_v all_o his_o precept_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o he_o have_v command_v you_o jonadab_n the_o son_n of_o rechab_n shall_v not_o want_v a_o man_n to_o stand_v before_o i_o for_o ever_o if_o a_o father_n then_o have_v such_o command_n over_o his_o son_n for_o so_o many_o generation_n as_o be_v between_o the_o day_n of_o jehu_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o jehoiakim_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n enact_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o commonweal_n and_o the_o body_n representative_a assemble_v for_o the_o public_a good_a bind_v every_o subject_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o same_o but_o we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o go_v far_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o point_n our_o law_n at_o home_n be_v a_o pregnant_a proof_n that_o a_o law_n do_v bind_v even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n though_o the_o thing_n thereby_o impose_v be_v of_o itself_o most_o free_a and_o indifferent_a i_o speak_v of_o that_o common_a or_o municipal_a law_n of_o our_o country_n who_o maxim_n be_v not_o mere_o ground_v upon_o the_o axiom_n and_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o common_a equity_n but_o upon_o the_o peculiar_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n i_o demand_v then_o whence_o this_o law_n have_v a_o bind_a power_n be_v it_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n impose_v do_v it_o command_n or_o forbid_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n may_v by_o demonstration_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a in_o itself_o very_o then_o be_v it_o
of_o as_o great_a power_n beyond_o dover_n as_o it_o be_v on_o this_o side_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v every_o where_o alike_o but_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o place_n and_o people_n which_o add_v power_n for_o even_o a_o custom_n do_v bind_v take_v upon_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n ligat_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la interpretative_a lex_fw-la est_fw-la be_v it_o custom_n then_o or_o be_v it_o a_o perfect_a law_n it_o must_v have_v a_o great_a power_n of_o bind_v even_o as_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n or_o a_o law_n they_o can_v always_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n accustom_v or_o impose_v for_o circumstance_n may_v so_o alter_v the_o matter_n as_o that_o which_o be_v impose_v may_v be_v sometime_o not_o so_o convenient_a as_o in_o common_a intendment_n a_o good_a law_n do_v presume_v yet_o have_v it_o be_v ever_o though_o more_o convenient_a that_o some_o particular_a inconvenience_n shall_v be_v bear_v than_o a_o ancient_a custom_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o if_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o a_o law_n shall_v work_v no_o further_o than_o the_o thing_n itself_o of_o itself_o do_v move_v the_o conscience_n without_o a_o law_n then_o be_v it_o no_o power_n at_o all_o but_o every_o man_n private_a conscience_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o abrogate_v and_o disannul_v as_o fast_o as_o authority_n do_v enact_v a_o private_a power_n then_o must_v not_o abrogate_v that_o which_o be_v public_a nihilagit_fw-la ultra_fw-la svam_fw-la speciem_fw-la but_o every_o private_a man_n do_v stand_v bind_v to_o a_o humane_a law_n until_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o bind_v he_o do_v absolve_v he_o all_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a conceit_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o power_n of_o humane_a law_n do_v extend_v no_o further_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o do_v carry_v the_o conscience_n and_o so_o dangerous_a as_o if_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n it_o will_v violate_v that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o shake_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o the_o earth_n §_o 2._o 2_o then_o for_o the_o penalty_n which_o make_v it_o a_o penal_a law_n i_o demand_v what_o power_n that_o have_v to_o alter_v the_o premise_n be_v the_o undergo_n of_o such_o a_o penalty_n a_o expiation_n of_o the_o sin_n commit_v in_o transgress_v the_o law_n god_n forbid_v the_o least_o sin_n deserve_v a_o great_a punishment_n than_o man_n can_v inflict_v or_o have_v it_o a_o power_n to_o dissolve_v that_o bond_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n lie_v upon_o my_o conscience_n or_o be_v it_o so_o incorporate_a into_o the_o law_n that_o it_o leave_v a_o free_a choice_n unto_o man_n indifferent_o either_o to_o observe_v such_o a_o act_n or_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o penalty_n very_o this_o be_v aver_v but_o the_o contrary_n seem_v unto_o i_o very_o pregnant_a upon_o these_o reason_n follow_v 1_o first_o to_o make_v some_o way_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v it_o be_v much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o weaken_n of_o good_a law_n to_o give_v such_o interpretation_n as_o do_v dispense_v with_o the_o conscience_n and_o set_v that_o at_o liberty_n for_o if_o man_n be_v teach_v to_o make_v no_o conscience_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o obedience_n as_o god_n know_v they_o make_v but_o little_a such_o law_n shall_v lie_v as_o contemptible_a in_o the_o estimate_n both_o of_o good_a and_o bad_a as_o well_o of_o the_o obedient_a as_o of_o lawless_a and_o unruly_a people_n every_o man_n keep_v or_o break_v the_o same_o as_o shall_v seem_v best_a for_o his_o own_o private_a advantage_n but_o i_o will_v rather_o think_v and_o teach_v that_o as_o god_n almighty_a be_v not_o a_o idle_a beholder_n of_o man_n affair_n but_o have_v a_o powerful_a work_n in_o every_o action_n either_o to_o effect_v it_o or_o dispose_v it_o unto_o good_a so_o sit_v as_o david_n speak_v in_o the_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o god_n he_o give_v a_o influence_n into_o every_o good_a law_n enact_v and_o by_o his_o own_o law_n bind_v the_o conscience_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o fame_n 2_o the_o end_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o withhold_v man_n from_o unlawful_a act_n such_o as_o be_v think_v unfit_a to_o be_v do_v or_o suffer_v in_o a_o well_o establish_v government_n for_o if_o man_n will_v of_o themselves_o refrain_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n of_o law_n as_o the_o 9_o apostle_n say_v the_o law_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o just_a man_n but_o to_o the_o laxlesse_a and_o disobedient_a they_o be_v snaffle_n and_o bridle_n to_o curb_v those_o 9_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o will_v not_o otherwise_o be_v rule_v and_o consequent_o the_o end_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v by_o such_o a_o penalty_n to_o withhold_v the_o disobedient_a that_o such_o people_n may_v seel_v the_o smart_n of_o punishment_n who_o have_v no_o sense_n of_o conscience_n first_o therefore_o if_o man_n will_v be_v good_a of_o themselves_o there_o shall_v need_v no_o law_n next_o if_o man_n will_v make_v a_o conscience_n to_o obey_v that_o law_n which_o be_v make_v there_o shall_v need_v no_o penalty_n to_o be_v annex_v as_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v ordain_v for_o good_a manner_n so_o the_o penalty_n be_v a_o thing_n subordinate_a to_o the_o law_n now_o it_o be_v premise_v that_o every_o good_a law_n without_o the_o penalty_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n do_v bind_v the_o conscience_n shall_v the_o penalty_n then_o be_v add_v to_o disannul_v that_o bond_n shall_v law_n and_o penalty_n be_v so_o incorporate_a and_o temper_v together_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v disable_v the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o good_a mortar_n we_o do_v rather_o think_v that_o penalty_n be_v annex_v to_o corroborate_v and_o strengthen_v the_o law_n that_o by_o punish_a transgressor_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o offence_n man_n may_v be_v the_o more_o afraid_a to_o offend_v 3_o but_o to_o speak_v in_o their_o language_n who_o do_v urge_v this_o interpretation_n if_o a_o penal_a law_n be_v disiunctive_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o be_v either_o to_o be_v obey_v or_o else_o to_o undergo_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n i_o demand_v whether_o of_o these_o two_o be_v principal_o intend_v by_o the_o law_n do_v the_o statute_n first_o intend_v the_o penalty_n or_o do_v it_o lie_v indifferent_a unto_o both_o alike_o if_o either_o of_o these_o then_o be_v it_o a_o unjust_a law_n for_o a_o good_a lawgiver_n have_v rather_o have_v his_o law_n keep_v then_o break_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o observation_n or_o keep_n of_o it_o be_v simple_o good_a but_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o transgressor_n have_v in_o it_o the_o nature_n of_o evil_a term_v malum_fw-la poenae_fw-la therefore_o a_o good_a intention_n be_v first_o move_v unto_o that_o which_o be_v good_a that_o the_o law_n may_v beekept_a and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o punishment_n be_v intend_v as_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o great_a evil_n than_o itself_o i_o stand_v bind_v then_o even_o in_o conscience_n unto_o a_o good_a law_n according_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n of_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o because_o of_o the_o penalty_n only_o or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o which_o be_v all_o one_o but_o chief_o that_o i_o may_v 13._o perform_v that_o good_a thing_n which_o the_o law_n do_v chief_o intend_v which_o if_o i_o shall_v transgress_v the_o penalty_n be_v indeed_o a_o satisfaction_n to_o that_o law_n but_o no_o expiation_n of_o my_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n 4_o last_o of_o all_o that_o we_o may_v clear_v this_o statute_n of_o all_o such_o imputation_n a_o statute_n which_o hitherto_o have_v have_v no_o blemish_n cast_v elizab._n upon_o it_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n and_o reach_v of_o their_o ordinary_a exception_n the_o opposition_n to_o god_n law_n the_o abridgement_n of_o christian_a liberty_n scandal_n and_o such_o like_a stone_n which_o they_o use_v to_o fling_v at_o law_n if_o the_o statute_n have_v any_o such_o purpose_n to_o make_v a_o disiunctive_a law_n how_o shall_v that_o appear_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o express_v then_o be_v it_o by_o common_a intendment_n to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o premise_a rule_n and_o to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o quarrel_n that_o the_o contrary_n be_v intend_v shall_v appear_v by_o three_o point_n within_o the_o statute_n 1_o first_o there_o be_v a_o special_a clause_n in_o this_o statute_n of_o usury_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v most_o large_o and_o strong_o construe_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o usury_n against_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v offend_v but_o this_o construction_n do_v contrariwise_o give_v a_o liberty_n to_o commit_v usury_n so_o a_o man_n will_v
venture_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n he_o be_v convict_v like_o the_o pharisy_n corban_n who_o if_o the_o offering_n be_v bring_v will_v dispense_v with_o obedience_n and_o honour_n due_a 11._o to_o parent_n this_o be_v *_o to_n eat_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o any_o law_n 2_o the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o penalty_n do_v import_v no_o less_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o punish_v excessive_a usury_n above_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o but_o all_o under_o ten_o under_o nine_o under_o eight_o be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a it_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o simple_o forbid_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o usury_n or_o overplus_n which_o be_v take_v above_o the_o principal_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o the_o borrower_n for_o than_o be_v it_o no_o punishment_n because_o every_o party_n be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la as_o he_o be_v before_o the_o covenant_n but_o it_o be_v all_o forfeit_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o informer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o punishment_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o form_n follow_v which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o iuft_a punishment_n must_v presuppose_v a_o breach_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o party_n punish_v 3_o the_o three_o be_v the_o motive_n which_o move_v the_o parliament_n to_o make_v this_o act_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v against_o usury_n because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o detestable_a forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v there_o any_o doubt_n then_o but_o it_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n simple_o to_o forbid_v it_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o preamble_n be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o act_n yet_o be_v it_o as_o a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o intention_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o law_n nothing_o better_a but_o the_o restless_a wit_n of_o man_n if_o it_o be_v once_o set_v upon_o contradiction_n will_v never_o give_v over_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o object_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a those_o word_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v insert_v not_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o assertion_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o proposition_n all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o usury_n which_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a as_o if_o some_o usury_n be_v not_o forbid_v wit_n whither_o will_v thou_o the_o sequel_n run_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a he_o it_o enact_v that_o all_o usury_n loan_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o form_n follow_v do_v not_o the_o consequence_n plain_o show_v that_o the_o law_n mean_v honest_o in_o the_o antecedent_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o all_o usury_n shall_v be_v punish_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n or_o questionable_a that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n be_v not_o material_a for_o this_o argument_n lay_v that_o by_o for_o another_o place_n this_o notwithstanding_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n in_o that_o parliament_n be_v that_o usury_n be_v simple_o evil_a in_o itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o law_n be_v simple_o to_o forbid_v it_o for_o as_o they_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n law_n so_o do_v they_o also_o by_o their_o judicial_a power_n and_o authority_n adjudge_v and_o determine_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a but_o perilous_a and_o preiudicious_a to_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o thereupon_o enact_v a_o law_n and_o prescribe_v a_o punishment_n against_o all_o usury_n whatsoever_o what_o hinder_v then_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o this_o act_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n admit_v the_o lawmaker_n do_v err_v in_o think_v every_o usurious_a act_n to_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n shall_v every_o suppose_a error_n disannul_v such_o a_o solemn_a act_n god_n forbid_v a_o man_n for_o the_o purpose_n be_v move_v to_o choose_v such_o a_o wife_n suppose_v she_o to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o of_o so_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v somewhat_o deceive_v in_o both_o his_o motive_n what_o then_o shall_v his_o error_n make_v his_o marriage_n void_a nothing_o less_o so_o long_o as_o the_o error_n be_v not_o essential_a to_o the_o act_n itself_o the_o act_n shall_v thereby_o receive_v no_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n at_o all_o it_o appear_v then_o that_o these_o conclusion_n follow_v do_v necessary_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n 1._o first_o in_o this_o statute_n of_o usury_n there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o god_n account_v it_o be_v a_o just_a law_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o just_a law_n then_o do_v we_o stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v it_o according_a to_o the_o simple_a meaning_n of_o the_o same_o in_o conscience_n i_o say_v not_o by_o any_o inherent_a virtue_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o command_n who_o bid_v we_o obey_v for_o conscience_n sake_n 3._o it_o be_v the_o simple_a meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n simple_o and_o absolute_o to_o forbid_v all_o usury_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o albeit_o in_o germany_n and_o geneva_n their_o conscience_n may_v be_v free_a from_o this_o obligation_n of_o a_o positive_a law_n because_o their_o law_n against_o usury_n be_v not_o so_o precise_a yet_o in_o england_n we_o be_v clear_o condemn_v for_o any_o increase_n or_o overplus_n whatsoever_o condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o transgress_v of_o this_o statute_n condemn_v even_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o master_n calvin_n himself_o ne_fw-la excedatur_fw-la modus_fw-la constitutus_fw-la in_o vsura_fw-la quavis_fw-la region_fw-la vel_fw-la republ_n some_o branch_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v questionable_a yet_o be_v the_o inference_n clear_a this_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o the_o public_a good_a chap._n xiii_o the_o four_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v unnatural_a that_o the_o heathen_a writer_n who_o never_o hear_v text_n of_o scripture_n against_o usury_n at_o who_o light_n notwithstanding_o for_o nature_n and_o art_n we_o do_v all_o light_v our_o candle_n shall_v with_o consent_n condemn_v it_o it_o make_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o in_o nature_n against_o it_o especial_o see_v how_o that_o sun_n of_o nature_n aristotle_n who_o his_o mother_n love_v so_o dear_o that_o she_o keep_v few_o thing_n from_o he_o have_v conclude_v it_o to_o be_v a_o unnatural_a increase_n few_o thing_n have_v drop_v from_o his_o pen_n but_o with_o good_a congruity_n of_o reason_n let_v we_o therefore_o brief_o examine_v what_o we_o find_v 1_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o primitive_a life_n be_v most_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o innocent_a when_o man_n live_v upon_o that_o increase_n which_o god_n give_v by_o the_o yield_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o live_a creature_n for_o the_o first_o trade_n that_o ever_o nature_n teach_v be_v to_o till_o the_o ground_n by_o which_o man_n may_v be_v feed_v wherein_o adam_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v train_v the_o 2._o next_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o sheep_n which_o abel_n learn_v to_o clothe_v their_o nakedness_n and_o as_o from_o these_o two_o all_o other_o trade_n and_o profession_n for_o worldly_a commodity_n be_v derive_v so_o must_v they_o be_v content_a as_o from_o the_o original_a to_o take_v some_o direction_n the_o first_o in_o each_o kind_n be_v a_o rule_n the_o innocence_n and_o integrity_n whereof_o god_n approve_v in_o that_o he_o will_v be_v worship_v himself_o in_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o have_v his_o priest_n maintain_v by_o the_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n of_o such_o increase_n stipendarie_n maintenance_n be_v first_o the_o invention_n of_o that_o idolater_n 10._o micha_n yet_o such_o be_v much_o better_a than_o none_o at_o all_o meat_n and_o drink_n a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n ten_o shickle_n of_o silver_n by_o the_o year_n for_o a_o levite_n it_o be_v well_o but_o how_o well_o the_o levit_n master_n come_v by_o those_o shickle_n be_v more_o than_o the_o levite_n well_o know_v that_o which_o come_v by_o the_o sickle_n &_o scythe_n be_v the_o best_a and_o fit_a for_o god_n because_o most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n which_o the_o ancient_a cato_n doctor_n of_o nature_n have_v observe_v but_o
of_o usury_n that_o the_o dear_a friend_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v never_o have_v move_v he_o to_o have_v move_v pen_n to_o paper_n in_o that_o kind_n but_o alas_o what_o be_v that_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o and_o those_o few_o divine_n who_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o assertion_n whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v resolve_v nay_o acquiescere_fw-la say_v calvin_n be_v it_o far_o from_o thou_o to_o resolve_v upon_o that_o which_o i_o write_v in_o this_o kind_n but_o admit_v a_o man_n will_v resolve_v more_o confident_o upon_o that_o which_o he_o then_o think_v than_o he_o himself_o can_v admit_v he_o will_v venture_v his_o soul_n upon_o whatsoever_o have_v drop_v at_o any_o time_n from_o that_o man_n pen_n occasional_o what_o be_v that_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n have_v deliver_v when_o they_o have_v write_v most_o favourablie_o for_o usury_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v interest_n for_o the_o use_n or_o loan_n of_o money_n answer_n be_v return_v by_o those_o suppose_a patron_n of_o usury_n that_o for_o aught_o they_o can_v see_v it_o may_v be_v lawful_a so_o to_o do_v if_o we_o make_v no_o trade_n of_o it_o but_o once_o or_o twice_o upon_o occasion_n and_o use_v it_o not_o if_o then_o we_o deal_v no_o worse_o with_o our_o brother_n vsura_fw-la than_o we_o will_v in_o the_o like_a case_n be_v deal_v withal_o ourselves_o if_o we_o take_v it_o not_o of_o any_o who_o by_o poverty_n be_v urge_v to_o borrow_v if_o the_o take_n of_o it_o do_v not_o any_o way_n hinder_v the_o free_a loan_n to_o he_o that_o need_v if_o the_o interest_n be_v but_o half_a of_o the_o borrower_n gain_v at_o the_o most_o if_o we_o look_v that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v not_o bite_v or_o prejudice_v thereby_o 8._o if_o our_o usury_n exceed_v not_o that_o which_o the_o law_n do_v tolerate_v where_o we_o dwell_v 15._o if_o the_o borrower_n besprinkle_v the_o creditor_n with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o increase_n rather_o out_o of_o his_o voluntary_a thankfulness_n then_o by_o way_n of_o exaction_n if_o the_o lender_n be_v content_a to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o borrower_n loss_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o gain_n if_o in_o case_n the_o principal_a do_v miscarry_v without_o the_o borrower_n fault_n we_o a_o be_v content_a not_o only_o to_o remit_v the_o principal_a with_o the_o usury_n but_o to_o lend_v he_o afresh_o put_v all_o these_o if_n together_o and_o here_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o usury_n which_o be_v never_o practise_v since_o the_o world_n stand_v nor_o never_o will_n and_o yet_o these_o be_v the_o caution_n of_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o usury_n that_o ever_o write_v after_o they_o have_v examine_v the_o point_n and_o answer_v as_o they_o think_v the_o reason_n which_o be_v usual_o bring_v against_o usury_n by_o the_o school_n yet_o in_o conclusion_n put_v all_o their_o limitation_n together_o they_o agree_v upon_o no_o usury_n at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v before_o define_v single_v they_o out_o one_o from_o another_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v defend_v any_o such_o ordinary_a usury_n as_o be_v among_o we_o practise_v with_o y●_z great_a moderation_n alas_o poor_a simple_a soul_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o tradition_n i_o know_v not_o how_o and_o do_v very_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o many_o very_a reucrend_a divine_n have_v in_o their_o write_n defend_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o to_o be_v very_o lawful_a let_v the_o case_n then_o be_v put_v after_o the_o common_a intendment_n of_o the_o world_n a_o lay_v man_n come_v to_o a_o divine_a and_o tell_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n lie_v by_o i_o and_o little_a skill_n to_o employ_v it_o i_o know_v diverse_a will_v be_v glad_a to_o borrow_v it_o and_o give_v i_o good_a security_n may_v i_o not_o lawful_o put_v it_o to_o use_v for_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o without_o so_o many_o if_n i_o be_o no_o state_n man_n to_o know_v when_o or_o how_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bite_v or_o prejudice_v by_o usury_n neither_o can_v i_o tell_v what_o the_o borrower_n gain_v or_o loss_n be_v he_o may_v deceive_v i_o easy_o or_o bely_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v borrow_v still_o beside_o i_o do_v not_o love_v to_o pry_v into_o other_o man_n affair_n how_o they_o thrive_v if_o he_o gain_v with_o my_o money_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o glad_a if_o he_o lose_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v my_o fault_n for_o i_o will_v not_o entreat_v he_o to_o borrow_v it_o only_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v sure_a of_o my_o own_o with_o quietness_n and_o some_o certain_a moderate_a increase_n for_o my_o money_n until_o i_o know_v how_o to_o employ_v it_o otherways_o myself_o let_v this_o be_v the_o case_n i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o one_o divine_a new_a or_o old_a extant_a in_o print_n who_o have_v take_v this_o question_n in_o hand_n to_o sift_v and_o examine_v that_o dare_v yet_o determine_v this_o or_o any_o other_o equivalent_a or_o like_a unto_o this_o to_o be_v lawful_a now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o do_v animate_v their_o private_a friend_n to_o such_o practice_n i_o can_v better_o resemble_v they_o then_o to_o those_o pestilent_a heretic_n the_o carpocratian_o whereof_o haer._n tertullian_n and_o irenaeus_n write_v who_o say_v the_o apostle_n commit_v only_o vulgar_a point_n of_o doctrine_n to_o writing_n reserve_v certain_a secret_a position_n to_o be_v impart_v to_o their_o special_a friend_n who_o be_v perfect_a and_o able_a to_o receive_v such_o unwritten_a tantum_fw-la verity_n as_o be_v by_o tradition_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o some_o few_o now_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o conceal_a truth_n concern_v usury_n which_o none_o must_v know_v but_o our_o special_a friend_n who_o have_v grace_n to_o use_v it_o well_o i_o will_v to_o god_n it_o may_v be_v reveal_v together_o with_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v build_v that_o man_n may_v not_o run_v their_o conscience_n blindfold_a in_o these_o practice_n upon_o their_o own_o destruction_n think_v themselves_o in_o a_o good_a way_n without_o any_o warrant_n either_o from_o sound_a reason_n or_o good_a authority_n §._o 2._o as_o for_o authority_n so_o likewise_o for_o reason_n i_o have_v do_v my_o poor_a endeavour_n to_o inquire_v after_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o point_n and_o have_v find_v first_o that_o authority_n be_v so_o strong_a against_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o usury_n as_o that_o no_o man_n of_o modesty_n 10._o but_o will_v pause_v and_o make_v question_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o he_o it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a because_o doubtful_a next_o that_o it_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v of_o ill_a report_n and_o 11._o therefore_o among_o christian_n unlawful_a because_o it_o cause_v the_o enemy_n abroad_o to_o blaspheme_v our_o profession_n and_o be_v scandalous_a to_o our_o brethren_n at_o home_n 12._o three_o that_o our_o statute_n law_n now_o in_o force_n simple_o forbid_v all_o usury_n or_o overplus_n for_o any_o loan_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o wholesome_a and_o good_a law_n without_o exception_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o which_o argument_n as_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o set_v down_o what_o i_o conceive_v concern_v the_o force_n of_o this_o penal_a statute_n of_o usury_n so_o have_v i_o touch_v as_o necessary_o incident_a to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o bind_a power_n of_o humane_a law_n in_o general_n wherein_o that_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v understand_v i_o to_o have_v take_v a_o middle_a way_n between_o two_o assertion_n both_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o extreme_a first_o the_o 3._o church_n of_o rome_n that_o she_o may_v tyrannize_v over_o man_n conscience_n at_o her_o pleasure_n have_v usurp_v a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o express_a law_n of_o god_n but_o in_o place_n thereof_o to_o create_v new_a law_n which_o shall_v have_v equal_a bind_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n with_o god_n law_n for_o the_o better_a establish_n of_o which_o usurpation_n some_o of_o her_o flatterer_n do_v extend_v this_o bind_n to_o all_o humane_a law_n whatsoever_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o this_o but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n do_v both_o alike_o bind_v the_o conscience_n so_o be_v their_o word_n *_o lex_fw-la humana_fw-la &_o divina_fw-la quoad_fw-la obligationem_fw-la 11._o non_fw-la differunt_fw-la utraque_fw-la enim_fw-la obligat_fw-la in_o conscientia_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la mortale_fw-la nunc_fw-la ad_fw-la veniale_a peccatum_fw-la prorerum_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la which_o assertion_n if_o it_o shall_v take_v place_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o we_o of_o the_o clergy_n shall_v stand_v bind_v to_o study_v and_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o civil_a and_o
canon_n law_n of_o our_o country_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n see_v their_o conscience_n do_v stand_v equal_o bind_v to_o both_o alike_o which_o to_o imagine_v be_v gross_a impiety_n another_o sort_n there_o be_v who_o 29._o do_v aver_v that_o we_o be_v not_o any_o whit_n bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o humane_a law_n from_o the_o authority_n command_v but_o mere_o from_o the_o matter_n command_v so_o as_o if_o the_o thing_n enact_v by_o law_n be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n it_o be_v no_o sin_n before_o god_n to_o transgress_v that_o statute_n humane_a law_n say_v they_o bee_n nothing_o to_o the_o conscience_n but_o only_a interpretation_n of_o law_n divine_a and_o natural_a so_o as_o a_o subject_n do_v offend_v in_o transgress_v a_o law_n no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o patient_a in_o break_v the_o rule_n of_o diet_n prescribe_v by_o the_o physician_n wherein_o he_o do_v offend_v god_n not_o for_o disobey_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o physician_n but_o for_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o good_a health_n which_o now_o be_v make_v manifest_a to_o he_o by_o the_o physician_n skill_n in_o like_a manner_n humane_a law_n do_v only_o manifest_v and_o prescribe_v that_o which_o in_o conscience_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v before_o now_o as_o the_o former_a assertion_n do_v derogate_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o so_o do_v this_o overmuch_o weaken_v that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v among_o man_n in_o medio_fw-la tutissimus_fw-la ibis_fw-la we_o have_v therefore_o choose_v the_o middle_a way_n to_o wit_n that_o man_n stand_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n not_o only_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n enact_v but_o also_o in_o matter_n mere_o indifferent_a both_o because_o the_o general_a observation_n thereof_o be_v available_a for_o the_o public_a good_a which_o in_o charity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o respect_n and_o also_o because_o we_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n 5._o subject_n i_o say_v not_o only_o in_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n which_o the_o apostle_n term_v wrath_n but_o in_o obey_v of_o lawful_a command_n even_o for_o conscience_n sake_n for_o conscience_n sake_n not_o because_o of_o any_o humane_a authority_n which_o of_o itself_o have_v no_o command_n at_o all_o over_o the_o inward_a man_n but_o only_a by_o virtue_n of_o god_n law_n which_o command_v we_o to_o obey_v authority_n so_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v willing_o and_o witting_o transgress_v we_o shall_v sin_v against_o god_n admit_v then_o that_o usury_n be_v a_o thing_n in_o itself_o indifferent_a yet_o have_v we_o in_o england_n a_o bond_n lie_v upon_o we_o more_o than_o other_o nation_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o positive_a law_n not_o only_o exit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la legis_fw-la utilitate_fw-la as_o stapleton_n will_v have_v it_o but_o in_o respect_n expl_n of_o our_o subjection_n unto_o a_o lawful_a command_a authority_n as_o it_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n have_v inquire_v yet_o further_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o usurious_a gain_n we_o have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o that_o natural_a and_o most_o innocent_a increase_v which_o god_n establish_v and_o institute_v among_o man_n for_o that_o money_n be_v not_o only_o barren_a 13._o by_o nature_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o artificial_a but_o also_o void_a of_o all_o immediate_a use_n in_o itself_o to_o the_o possessor_n while_o he_o do_v enjoy_v it_o so_o as_o the_o borrower_n give_v hire_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o can_v have_v no_o use_n but_o in_o disburse_v of_o it_o and_o part_v from_o it_o and_o the_o lender_n take_v hire_v for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o unto_o he_o can_v neither_o wear_v in_o the_o use_n nor_o be_v worse_o for_o the_o wear_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o unkind_a the_o more_o this_o gain_n do_v increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o more_o it_o may_v contrary_a to_o all_o other_o increase_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o man_n industry_n help_v our_o eyesight_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o godliness_n 14._o we_o have_v further_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o ungodly_a gain_n which_o be_v assure_v against_o every_o act_n of_o god_n as_o usury_n be_v for_o albeit_o in_o wisdom_n we_o must_v secure_v ourselves_o by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n against_o earthly_a casualty_n and_o the_o fraud_n of_o man_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o religion_n we_o ought_v most_o willing_o to_o depend_v upon_o divine_a providence_n for_o our_o gain_n acknowledge_v all_o our_o profit_n and_o increase_v to_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n and_o as_o the_o first_o table_n have_v condemn_v usury_n of_o impiety_n 1._o so_o have_v the_o second_o convince_v it_o to_o be_v most_o unjust_a unjust_a every_o way_n it_o take_v hire_n for_o loan_n and_o set_v to_o sale_n that_o most_o liberal_a and_o free_a act_n of_o charity_n it_o pass_v over_o by_o covenant_n all_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o yet_o take_v hire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o against_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n law_n which_o say_v the_o borrower_n must_v not_o make_v that_o good_a which_o come_v 15._o for_o hire_n it_o receive_v great_a gain_n without_o labour_n clear_a gain_n without_o cost_n certain_a gain_n without_o peril_n out_o of_o the_o industry_n the_o charge_n the_o mere_a uncertainty_n of_o the_o borrower_n 2._o all_o the_o party_n who_o usury_n do_v any_o way_n concern_v have_v condemn_v it_o to_o be_v most_o wicked_a and_o odious_a the_o usurer_n themselves_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o profession_n the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o dwell_v dare_v not_o justify_v the_o trade_n either_o of_o usury_n or_o brokage_n but_o do_v suffer_v the_o practice_n in_o secret_a only_o as_o a_o work_n of_o darkness_n all_o sort_n of_o borrower_n condemn_v it_o as_o be_v a_o cruel_a bite_n to_o the_o poor_a a_o curse_a snare_n to_o the_o prodigal_a a_o instrument_n of_o oppression_n to_o rich_a borrower_n deprive_v they_o also_o who_o be_v of_o a_o middling_a fortune_n of_o that_o most_o bountiful_a work_n of_o charity_n free_a loan_n which_o unto_o they_o be_v most_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a the_o commonweal_n and_o in_o it_o the_o poor_a people_n may_v rue_v the_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o least_o usury_n be_v leave_v unpunished_a for_o their_o purse_n in_o the_o end_n must_v pay_v for_o all_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o if_o charity_n may_v heal_v where_o iniquity_n 16._o do_v wound_v it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a but_o usury_n as_o it_o pervert_v justice_n every_o way_n so_o do_v it_o dry_a up_o the_o very_a fountain_n of_o charity_n be_v natural_o opposite_a thereunto_o turn_v every_o thing_n to_o lucre_n and_o gain_n and_o straighten_v the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v dilate_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o free_a give_v but_o especial_o in_o liberal_a lend_n where_o money_n for_o a_o time_n may_v be_v spare_v §._o 3._o these_o point_n have_v be_v prove_v in_o their_o several_a place_n what_o must_v be_v the_o conclusion_n then_o out_o of_o all_o these_o premise_n charity_n justice_n piety_n nature_n herself_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o man_n all_o authority_n ancient_a and_o modern_a join_v their_o force_n against_o the_o usurer_n how_o can_v he_o stand_v environ_v with_o such_o a_o cloud_n of_o witness_n or_o justify_v his_o conscience_n against_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n yet_o few_o man_n there_o be_v in_o these_o day_n who_o have_v a_o remorse_n of_o this_o sin_n or_o do_v take_v it_o to_o heart_n their_o conscience_n be_v sear_v as_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n there_o be_v such_o a_o thick_a skin_n grow_v over_o their_o heart_n as_o they_o will_v hardly_o be_v circumcise_v in_o this_o point_n which_o senseless_a stupidity_n may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v to_o proceed_v original_o from_o three_o principal_a cause_n 1_o first_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o usury_n make_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a to_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v shift_v with_o his_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o other_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o take_v usury_n what_o shall_v become_v of_o such_o and_o such_o who_o i_o be_o sure_o have_v as_o good_a soul_n to_o god_n as_o i_o i_o purpose_v not_o therefore_o to_o trouble_v my_o head_n for_o that_o matter_n i_o pray_v god_n i_o have_v no_o great_a sin_n to_o answer_v for_o and_o then_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v do_v well_o see_v the_o efficacy_n and_o power_n of_o example_n when_o it_o grow_v common_a it_o be_v place_v before_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o motive_n persuade_v man_n that_o usury_n be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v so_o common_a now_o albeit_o example_n