controversia_fw-la jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la habent_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la singulis_fw-la civibus_fw-la nec_fw-la universis_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la summi_fw-la principis_fw-la vitam_fw-la famam_fw-la aut_fw-la fortunas_fw-la in_o discrimen_fw-la vocare_fw-la sive_fw-la vi_fw-la sive_fw-la judicio_fw-la constituto_fw-la id_fw-la fiat_fw-la their_o king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n within_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o of_o or_o all_o their_o subject_n to_o bring_v their_o life_n fame_n or_o fortune_n into_o jeopardy_n either_o by_o force_n or_o way_n of_o justice_n but_o as_o for_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n charles_n the_o five_o tyrannide_fw-la cives_fw-la ad_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la oppressit_fw-la cum_fw-la jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la non_fw-la haberet_fw-la 81._o divin_n dial._n par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 81._o he_o by_o his_o tyranny_n over_o his_o subject_n when_o he_o have_v not_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n force_v they_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o into_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o that_o of_o dr._n more_o that_o 195._o that_o lutherus_n semper_fw-la docuerat_fw-la magistratui_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la resi_fw-la stendum_fw-la &_o extabat_fw-la ejus_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la libellus_fw-la cum_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la deliberatione_n periti_fw-la juris_fw-la docerent_fw-la legibus_fw-la esse_fw-la permissum_fw-la resistere_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la asum_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la leges_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la mentionem_fw-la faciant_fw-la rem_fw-la esse_fw-la deductam_fw-la ostenderent_fw-la lutherus_n ingenuè_fw-fr profitetur_fw-la se_fw-la nescivisse_fw-la hoc_fw-la licere_fw-la sleid._n comment_fw-fr l._n 8._o p._n 195._o luther_n will_v never_o assent_v to_o the_o confederacy_n of_o defensive_a war_n at_o smalcald_a till_o he_o be_v thorough_o instruct_v by_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n touch_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n that_o by_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o that_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o right_n as_o if_o they_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o take_v arm_n and_o resist_v sine_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la &_o insidelitatis_fw-la crimine_fw-la without_o the_o crime_n of_o rebellion_n and_o unfaithfulness_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n have_v viovate_v those_o right_n much_o less_o be_v we_o constrain_v to_o fly_v to_o such_o assertion_n as_o these_o viz._n the_o homily_n of_o obedience_n do_v no_o where_n teach_v submission_n to_o lawless_a violence_n 73._o mr._n j._n p._n 73._o but_o only_o to_o lawful_a authority_n and_o the_o homily_n against_o rebellin_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o submit_v to_o mauthoritative_a or_o lawless_a violence_n 277._o serm._n of_o obed._n par._n 2._o p._n 72._o of_o reb._n p._n 277._o whence_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o prince_n have_v lawful_a authority_n to_o be_v sharp_a and_o rigorous_a and_o wrong_a doer_n to_o abuse_v their_o power_n 288._o pag._n 74_o 75._o hom._n of_o rebel_n p._n 287_o 288._o to_o do_v all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n to_o they_o who_o will_v not_o obey_v they_o against_o god_n commandment_n to_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n seek_v the_o live_v of_o their_o subject_n to_o be_v naughty_a cruel_a prince_n prince_n that_o be_v to_o their_o good_a subject_n mortal_a enemy_n prince_n that_o be_v hurtful_a or_o like_v to_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o whosoever_o read_v those_o homily_n honest_o and_o careful_o will_v find_v in_o they_o almost_o as_o many_o passage_n as_o page_n require_v obedience_n to_o such_o prince_n 4._o 5._o n._n 5._o we_o may_v still_o with_o our_o forefather_n condemn_v those_o romish_a doctrine_n which_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o pope_n a_o power_n of_o crube_v the_o depose_n prince_n 37._o bish_n morton_n discovery_n of_o the_o rom._n doctrine_n in_o the_o case_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n p_o 9_o 15_o 19_o 37._o in_o case_n of_o heresy_n pervert_v of_o faith_n and_o persecution_n of_o their_o catholic_n subject_n which_o pronounce_v it_o lawful_a for_o catholiok_n to_o break_v faith_n with_o heretic_n to_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v to_o use_v fraud_n falsehood_n and_o injustice_n treachery_n and_o dissimulation_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o holy_a church_n we_o may_v as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o we_o condemn_v those_o principle_n as_o rebellious_a which_o set_v up_o a_o democratical_a or_o monarchical_a power_n of_o people_n or_o of_o pope_n over_o prince_n which_o dissolve_v the_o oath_n of_o obedience_n to_o prince_n which_o countenance_n the_o violate_v faith_n with_o man_n of_o divers_a religion_n which_o allow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o forcible_a depose_v of_o prince_n from_o their_o throne_n i_o say_v we_o may_v still_o do_v all_o this_o without_o fear_n of_o have_v that_o of_o the_o apostle_n retort_v on_o we_o thou_o be_v inexcusable_a o_o man_n 3._o rom._n ij_o 1_o 3._o whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o judge_v for_o wherein_o thou_o judge_v another_o thou_o condemne_v thyself_o for_o thou_o that_o judge_v do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o think_v thou_o this_o o_o man_n that_o judge_v they_o who_o do_v such_o thing_n and_o do_v the_o same_o that_o thou_o shall_v escape_v the_o judgement_n of_o god._n for_o we_o by_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n upon_o this_o principle_n approve_v of_o no_o democratical_a power_n over_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n no_o forcible_a depose_n of_o prince_n from_o their_o throne_n but_o without_o far_a enquiry_n after_o their_o right_n if_o we_o find_v they_o settle_v by_o the_o naitons_n representative_n in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n give_v they_o faith_n and_o that_o allegiance_n which_o our_o law_n have_v make_v due_a to_o every_o king_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o last_o we_o allow_v of_o no_o other_o absolution_n from_o our_o former_a oath_n than_o that_o which_o casuist_n of_o all_o persuasion_n do_v admit_v of_o viz._n by_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o oath_n king_n james_n now_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n and_o so_o in_o the_o law_n sense_n to_o be_v our_o king._n 5thly_a 6._o n._n 6._o we_o may_v also_o retain_v our_o old_a sense_n and_o exposition_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o peter_n viz._n that_o the_o present_a power_n which_o by_o the_o law_n be_v such_o be_v they_o such_o as_o due_o use_v or_o do_v abuse_v the_o power_n commit_v to_o they_o such_o as_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a or_o such_o as_o prove_v eventual_o the_o encourager_n of_o evil_a doer_n be_v still_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o do_v resist_v they_o shall_v receive_v to_o himself_o damnation_n and_o be_v not_o by_o our_o principle_n oblige_v to_o restrain_v their_o word_n unto_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v in_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a but_o only_o to_o such_o prince_n as_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o our_o law_n become_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n however_o they_o demean_v themselves_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n and_o so_o we_o be_v not_o concern_v in_o these_o objection_n against_o the_o other_o interpretation_n 1._o that_o it_o rather_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o discourse_n of_o these_o apostle_n a_o exemption_n from_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o then_o present_a power_n and_o a_o allowance_n to_o they_o than_o any_o obligation_n to_o be_v subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o they_o they_o be_v not_o in_o fact_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a but_o most_o unnatural_o and_o barbarous_o cruel_a of_o a_o most_o savage_a bloody_a temper_n as_o be_v record_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n touch_v tiberius_n claudius_n caligula_n and_o nero_n or_o if_o such_o person_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v without_o resistance_n as_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n for_o good_a who_o then_o may_v be_v resist_v for_o not_o be_v so_o 2._o it_o plain_o seem_v to_o lay_v upon_o the_o bless_a apostle_n the_o imputation_n of_o dissimulation_n and_o act_v not_o according_a to_o that_o simplicity_n and_o plainness_n as_o may_v have_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v from_o the_o discpenser_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o without_o any_o limitation_n or_o exception_n they_o require_v every_o christian_a soul_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n never_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o declare_v to_o the_o heathen_a world_n that_o christianity_n require_v all_o its_o professor_n how_o ill_o soever_o they_o be_v treat_v how_o cruel_o soever_o they_o be_v persecute_v how_o wrongful_o soever_o they_o do_v suffer_v from_o they_o to_o suffer_v with_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o never_o to_o take_v up_o the_o sword_n for_o their_o defence_n against_o they_o but_o after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o thus_o suffer_v not_o to_o revile_v
upon_o his_o sovereign_n for_o become_v his_o minister_n the_o same_o have_v a_o soreign_a magistrate_n upon_o god_n for_o be_v his_o minister_n but_o can_v any_o one_o be_v depute_a or_o commissionated_a by_o god_n to_o take_v away_o another_o man_n be_v right_a or_o wrongful_o to_o detain_v it_o 5thly_a by_o this_o assertion_n no_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o in_o quiet_a possession_n can_v be_v a_o unjust_a possessor_n or_o a_o unlawful_a occupant_a of_o the_o throne_n for_o he_o that_o be_v so_o in_o as_o to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n i._n e._n commissionated_a and_o depute_a by_o he_o to_o be_v the_o high_a power_n must_v needs_o be_v right_o in_o and_o authorize_v to_o execute_v the_o government_n these_o 9_o n._n 9_o i_o confess_v seem_v to_o be_v great_a absurdity_n at_o the_o first_o view_n answ_n and_o such_o as_o plain_o shock_v the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o our_o argument_n but_o yet_o i_o hope_v their_o force_n may_v be_v sufficient_o abate_v by_o these_o consideration_n follow_v 1._o that_o some_o of_o these_o argument_n seem_v with_o a_o equal_a strength_n to_o prove_v that_o wicked_a king_n be_v not_o and_o can_v be_v the_o high_a power_n or_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n as_o that_o king_n in_o possession_n without_o right_n can_v never_o be_v so_o 2._o that_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o man_n that_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n whilst_o he_o be_v so_o exercise_v none_o of_o the_o character_n and_o office_n ascribe_v by_o st._n paul_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o that_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la do_v or_o may_v exercise_v they_o all_o 3._o that_o he_o who_o in_o our_o case_n be_v king_n regnant_n in_o poessession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v a_o usurper_n in_o the_o law_n sense_n and_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n 4._o that_o by_o the_o difference_n which_o must_v be_v put_v betwixt_o he_o and_o a_o mere_a usurper_n all_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n may_v be_v solve_v and_o first_o some_o of_o these_o argument_n seem_v with_o a_o equal_a strength_n to_o prove_v what_o most_o undoubted_o be_v false_a viz._n that_o prince_n act_v wrongful_o and_o injurious_o towards_o their_o subject_n can_v be_v the_o high_a power_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o can_v derive_v no_o power_n from_o god_n but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o man._n they_o can_v have_v no_o commission_n title_n or_o authority_n from_o he_o to_o hurt_v the_o innocent_a to_o pervert_v judgement_n or_o to_o do_v evil_a to_o his_o people_n they_o therefore_o do_v exert_v this_o power_n without_o due_a title_n or_o commission_n from_o god_n they_o usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o other_o man_n for_o every_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a to_o justice_n every_o innocent_a person_n to_o protection_n from_o suffer_a hurt_n or_o violence_n they_o can_v be_v commissionated_a or_o depute_a by_o god_n to_o do_v these_o thing_n for_o than_o they_o must_v have_v authority_n from_o god_n to_o do_v they_o and_o so_o they_o must_v be_v right_o do_v and_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o case_n we_o must_v suffer_v patient_o and_o be_v thus_o subject_a for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n and_o can_v forcible_o resist_v they_o without_o the_o peril_n of_o damnation_n which_o we_o only_o can_v incur_v because_o we_o do_v resist_v the_o high_a power_n they_o therefore_o in_o these_o action_n be_v at_o once_o the_o power_n and_o the_o abuser_n of_o the_o power_n yea_o the_o usurper_n of_o a_o power_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o and_o therefore_o even_o of_o the_o power_n of_o pilate_n to_o condemn_v the_o bless_a jesus_n our_o lord_n speak_v thus_o thou_o can_v have_v no_o power_n over_o i_o 11._o joh._n nineteeen_o 11._o unless_o it_o be_v give_v thou_o from_o above_o and_o when_o peter_n draw_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o innocence_n against_o man_n commissionated_a by_o a_o illegal_a high_a priest_n he_o say_v unto_o he_o 52._o mat._n xxvi_o 52._o put_v up_o thy_o sword_n into_o its_o place_n for_o all_o that_o take_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o it_o moreover_o if_o subjection_n signify_v active_a subjection_n to_o their_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n if_o it_o require_v our_o arm_n purse_n counsel_n prayer_n it_o be_v certain_a this_o can_v lawful_o be_v afford_v to_o strengthen_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o these_o evil_a action_n but_o that_o in_o all_o these_o case_n we_o may_v both_o counsel_n and_o pray_v against_o their_o wickedness_n and_o though_o we_o may_v not_o even_o then_o lift_v up_o our_o hand_n against_o they_o we_o may_v hold_v they_o down_o second_o 17._o n._n 17._o in_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o objection_n in_o the_o second_o section_n i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v plain_a to_o common_a sense_n that_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n whilst_o he_o be_v so_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o do_v and_o that_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o possession_n may_v perform_v all_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n three_o i_o add_v that_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v king_n and_o queen_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o mere_a usurper_n for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o bagot_n case_n concern_v henry_n the_o six_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v a_o usurper_n because_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v entail_v on_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v second_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o mere_a usurper_n or_o possessor_n 295._o gre._n p._n 295._o viz._n that_o he_o be_v one_o who_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o power_n without_o any_o call_n consent_v or_o constitution_n of_o the_o people_n or_o that_o he_o be_v one_o that_o be_v in_o mere_o by_o his_o own_o act_n whereas_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v not_o in_o the_o place_n of_o power_n mere_o by_o their_o own_o act_n but_o by_o the_o call_v consent_v and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n three_o from_o the_o nature_n and_o the_o essential_o of_o government_n for_o what_o do_v constitute_v it_o but_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o govern_a party_n or_o the_o resignation_n of_o themselves_o their_o will_n ability_n or_o power_n to_o the_o rule_n and_o arbitration_n of_o some_o other_o what_o title_n have_v any_o conqueror_n to_o another_o man_n subject_n without_o this_o or_o what_o king_n now_o in_o be_v can_v claim_v a_o right_n unto_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o any_o other_o title_n what_o be_v the_o motive_n to_o government_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o order_n and_o the_o prevention_n of_o injury_n and_o wrong_n when_o then_o there_o be_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n have_v such_o a_o actual_a designation_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n there_o be_v government_n convey_v in_o that_o very_a way_n in_o which_o it_o always_o be_v since_o paternal_a government_n cease_v communicate_v and_o in_o which_o alone_a it_o can_v be_v proper_o convey_v and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o usurpation_n of_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o he_o who_o thus_o receive_v it_o whatever_o irregularity_n may_v be_v in_o their_o action_n who_o do_v thus_o confer_v it_o last_o i_o add_v that_o by_o due_a observation_n of_o the_o difference_n which_o must_v be_v put_v betwixt_o usurper_n and_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o two_o observation_n make_v all_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n may_v be_v solve_v for_o first_o as_o we_o compare_v they_o before_o with_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n injurious_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o find_v they_o almost_o as_o strong_a against_o his_o be_v the_o high_a power_n so_o let_v we_o again_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o case_n of_o a_o king_n injurious_a to_o his_o fellow_n king_n injust_o invade_v and_o so_o entire_o conquer_a his_o dominion_n and_o seize_v on_o they_o for_o himself_o do_v not_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o action_n constitute_v he_o a_o injurious_a person_n when_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n thus_o get_v do_v he_o not_o take_v away_o another_o man_n be_v right_a and_o must_v he_o not_o then_o wrongful_o detain_v it_o be_v not_o the_o person_n thus_o wrongful_o exclude_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v he_o not_o just_o wage_v war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n but_o yet_o do_v not_o all_o person_n own_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o even_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n after_o such_o conquest_n to_o consent_v to_o take_v the_o conqueror_n for_o their_o governor_n to_o yield_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o that_o by_o do_v so_o they_o render_v he_o the_o high_a power_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o forementioned_a objection_n be_v as_o strong_a against_o he_o as_o any_o other_o
who_o protection_n you_o enjoy_v moreover_o if_o the_o king_n in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n do_v never_o die_v and_o yet_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n be_v no_o king_n as_o to_o that_o politic_a capacity_n or_o as_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n then_o the_o king_n regnant_n in_o possession_n must_v be_v king_n for_o all_o the_o same_o intent_n and_o purpose_n or_o there_o must_v be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la which_o yet_o our_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o the_o lord_n bacon_n tell_v we_o 17._o n._n 5._o history_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 7._o p._n 144._o 1_o chr._n xxj_o 17._o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n be_v wonderful_o pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o plague_n who_o say_v be_v it_o not_o i_o that_o command_v the_o people_n to_o be_v number_v even_o i_o it_o be_v that_o have_v sin_v and_o do_v evil_a indeed_o but_o these_o sheep_n what_o have_v they_o do_v let_v thy_o hand_n i_o pray_v thou_o o_o lord_n my_o god_n be_v upon_o i_o and_o on_o my_o father_n house_n but_o not_o on_o thy_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v plague_v the_o equity_n of_o which_o prayer_n be_v build_v on_o this_o foundation_n that_o they_o who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o sin_n shall_v bear_v no_o share_n in_o the_o punishment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v deal_v with_o ut_fw-la oves_fw-la quae_fw-la ducuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la neque_fw-la evadere_fw-la possunt_fw-la as_o sheep_n lead_v to_o the_o slaughter_n which_o they_o can_v avoid_v this_o apply_v unto_o the_o present_a law_n run_v thus_o they_o who_o have_v have_v no_o share_n in_o he_o sin_n if_o any_o he_o commit_v in_o that_o revolution_n which_o have_v dispossess_v the_o king_n of_o right_n and_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la shall_v have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o punishment_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o be_v ruin_v and_o undo_v by_o it_o but_o now_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o on_o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o necessity_n still_o lay_v upon_o they_o to_o retain_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o rightful_a king_n though_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o to_o deny_v it_o whatever_o they_o may_v suffer_v by_o so_o do_v to_o the_o king_n regnant_n or_o in_o possession_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o must_v be_v under_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o be_v ruin_v and_o undo_v for_o they_o can_v reasonable_o expect_v protection_n from_o the_o king_n regnant_n if_o they_o deny_v he_o their_o allegiance_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o declare_v they_o hold_v themselves_o in_o conscience_n bind_v to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o enemy_n nor_o can_v they_o hope_v to_o escape_v those_o penalty_n which_o be_v at_o present_a or_o may_v hereafter_o be_v impose_v on_o all_o who_o shall_v refuse_v to_o promise_v they_o will_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o so_o the_o more_o honest_a and_o the_o better_a subject_n any_o man_n be_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o hardship_n will_v he_o lie_v expose_v to_o for_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o allegiance_n will_v induce_v he_o to_o preserve_v his_o rightful_a king_n upon_o the_o throne_n as_o far_o as_o lawful_o he_o can_v and_o hazard_v life_n and_o fortune_n in_o so_o do_v and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v this_o he_o must_v if_o he_o be_v still_o oblige_v to_o retain_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o he_o when_o out_o of_o possession_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n regnant_n expose_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n still_o to_o a_o great_a and_o more_o certain_a hazard_n whereas_o as_o the_o seasonable_a discourse_n well_o observe_v let_v man_n argue_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v 2._o p._n 2._o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o no_o man_n be_v of_o such_o a_o captivate_v allegiance_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o engage_v himself_o or_o think_v himself_o engage_v to_o his_o own_o certain_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n the_o most_o valiant_a and_o strict_o oblige_v troop_n stick_v not_o to_o ask_v quarter_n when_o they_o can_v defend_v themselves_o any_o long_o and_o be_v justify_v for_o it_o by_o those_o to_o who_o they_o swear_v to_o bear_v faith_n of_o life_n and_o member_n as_o the_o old_a oath_n of_o ligeance_n do_v oblige_v all_o subject_n excellent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o observation_n of_o the_o same_o author_n a_o man_n can_v by_o oath_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n viz._n 41._o p._n 41._o by_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v oblige_v further_o to_o any_o power_n than_o to_o do_v his_o utmost_a in_o behalf_n thereof_o and_o though_o the_o oath_n for_o the_o right_a magistrate_n be_v take_v in_o the_o strict_a term_n of_o bear_a faith_n or_o life_n or_o his_o natural_a allegiance_n be_v construe_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o venture_v the_o last_o drop_n of_o his_o blood_n in_o his_o service_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v always_o with_o this_o condition_n if_o the_o action_n or_o passion_n may_v be_v for_o that_o prince_n advantage_n for_o instance_n in_o a_o army_n each_o man_n be_v or_o may_v be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o lose_v his_o life_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o army_n it_o be_v rather_o than_o turn_v back_o or_o avoid_v any_o danger_n this_o army_n after_o it_o have_v do_v its_o utmost_a be_v beat_v and_o now_o the_o soldier_n can_v do_v no_o more_o for_o their_o prince_n than_o die_v which_o indeed_o be_v to_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o to_o cease_v from_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o for_o he_o or_o themselves_o in_o these_o strait_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o their_o oath_n to_o ask_v quarter_n or_o a_o new_a life_n nor_o to_o take_v it_o with_o a_o obligation_n of_o fidelity_n to_o those_o who_o give_v it_o only_o upon_o that_o condition_n or_o with_o a_o oath_n never_o more_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o who_o give_v it_o whilst_o his_o power_n continue_v in_o like_a manner_n they_o who_o live_v under_o the_o full_a power_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v be_v say_v to_o take_v quarter_n for_o he_o have_v their_o life_n and_o their_o substance_n at_o his_o mercy_n and_o so_o they_o may_v as_o lawful_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n in_o possession_n require_v from_o they_o viz._n that_o they_o will_v live_v in_o allegiance_n or_o obedience_n to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o second_o ibid._n n._n 6._o ibid._n the_o same_o lord_n bacon_n add_v that_o this_o law_n want_v not_o prudence_n and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o occasion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o howsoever_o it_o fall_v their_o safety_n be_v already_o provide_v for_o and_o true_o if_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a discourse_n assert_n we_o may_v assure_v ourselves_o of_o a_o justifiable_a obedience_n by_o this_o that_o he_o who_o require_v it_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n and_o have_v we_o and_o the_o mean_n of_o our_o subsistence_n in_o his_o power_n then_o subject_n may_v easy_o know_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o the_o mean_a capacity_n will_v not_o be_v want_v for_o a_o rule_n of_o that_o subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n which_o the_o apostle_n require_v for_o conscience_n sake_n from_o every_o soul._n but_o if_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o must_v be_v put_v to_o the_o perplexity_n of_o examine_v the_o title_n of_o every_o king_n that_o reign_v over_o they_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n it_o will_v i_o fear_v prove_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n if_o not_o impossible_a for_o every_o soul_n to_o yield_v this_o subjection_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o present_a power_n for_o conscience_n sake_n or_o to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n there_o be_v often_o very_o intricate_a perplexity_n both_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o right_n and_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n touch_v these_o thing_n for_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o long_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n the_o mean_a capacity_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o present_a cause_n beside_o his_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v able_a to_o pass_v a_o exact_a judgement_n first_o concern_v the_o desertion_n of_o king_n james_n whether_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o abdication_n second_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o some_o original_a contract_n by_o the_o violation_n of_o which_o he_o may_v have_v lose_v his_o right_n to_o govern_v three_o whether_o by_o his_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o
fundamental_o of_o this_o government_n he_o may_v not_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o four_o whether_o he_o may_v not_o have_v do_v it_o by_o actual_o subject_v part_n of_o it_o to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o both_o it_o and_o himself_o to_z papal_z and_o french_a power_n again_o on_o the_o part_n of_o king_n william_n he_o must_v know_v whether_o he_o have_v not_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o if_o he_o have_v whether_o that_o do_v not_o create_v a_o right_a to_o the_o thing_n gain_v by_o it_o whether_o king_n james_n by_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o withdraw_v his_o person_n do_v not_o virtual_o yield_v he_o the_o throne_n and_o must_v not_o the_o decision_n of_o these_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v make_v by_o every_o soul_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pay_v that_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a power_n he_o stand_v oblige_v to_o yield_v they_o for_o conscience_n sake_n cast_v many_o honest_a soul_n into_o great_a maze_n and_o under_o insuperable_a difficulty_n and_o must_v it_o not_o then_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o conceive_v that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o some_o way_n more_o easy_a and_o fit_v to_o their_o mean_a capacity_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o can_v that_o more_o likely_a be_v than_o this_o of_o yield_v actual_a obedience_n to_o he_o who_o they_o find_v in_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n whilst_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o of_o his_o government_n three_o god_n say_v the_o apostle_n have_v call_v we_o to_o peace_n 15._o n._n 7._o 1_o cor._n seven_o 15._o i._n e._n to_o peace_n even_o with_o pagan_n and_o to_o a_o peaceful_a deportment_n in_o our_o conjugal_a and_o oeconomical_a relation_n for_o unto_o that_o he_o in_o that_o paragraph_n seem_v more_o immediate_o to_o refer_v 12._o 1_o pet._n ij_o 12._o and_o the_o apostle_n require_v the_o christian_n to_o yield_v subjection_n to_o the_o present_a power_n that_o by_o this_o good_a behaviour_n their_o adversary_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o the_o peaceable_a deportment_n of_o christian_n and_o how_o free_a their_o religion_n be_v from_o cause_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o government_n now_o if_o christianity_n do_v indeed_o enjoin_v they_o to_o yield_v this_o peaceable_a subjection_n to_o the_o power_n then_o reign_v and_o have_v full_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n without_o a_o scrupulous_a enquiry_n into_o the_o justness_n of_o their_o title_n they_o must_v be_v then_o oblige_v to_o live_v peaceable_o under_o all_o government_n and_o give_v disturbance_n unto_o none_o but_o if_o it_o do_v enjoin_v they_o first_o exact_o to_o inquire_v and_o satisfy_v themselves_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o every_o prince_n title_n and_o refuse_v subjection_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o find_v reason_n to_o dispute_v the_o justice_n of_o it_o it_o may_v then_o often_o happen_v that_o all_o of_o they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o disturb_v the_o government_n and_o the_o jewish_a convert_v at_o that_o very_a time_n who_o scruple_v the_o title_n of_o any_o heathen_a ruler_n over_o they_o may_v lie_v under_o continual_a temptation_n to_o disobedience_n and_o tumult_n again_o even_o in_o our_o present_a case_n if_o we_o can_v bring_v ourselves_o to_o this_o persuasion_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o time_n be_v we_o may_v not_o only_o pray_v for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n 2._o 1_o tim._n ij_o 2._o that_o under_o they_o we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n in_o all_o holy_a conversation_n and_o godliness_n but_o we_o shall_v actual_o do_v so_o but_o if_o after_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n have_v confer_v the_o government_n on_o such_o a_o person_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o put_v he_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n every_o private_a person_n may_v still_o not_o only_a question_n whether_o they_o ought_v to_o own_v he_o as_o such_o but_o even_o deny_v he_o their_o allegiance_n and_o maintain_v that_o by_o a_o immutable_a law_n of_o nature_n they_o stand_v bind_v to_o give_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o pray_v we_o may_v live_v peaceable_a and_o quiet_a life_n under_o his_o government_n to_o hope_v for_o any_o settlement_n of_o such_o a_o government_n or_o any_o peaceable_a subsistence_n of_o it_o since_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o indispensable_o oblige_v to_o promote_v and_o to_o abett_v all_o struggle_n to_o disturb_v and_o overturn_v it_o but_o against_o this_o discourse_n it_o may_v be_v urge_v obj._n n._n 8._o obj._n that_o allegiance_n be_v a_o duty_n we_o owe_v unto_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n not_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o oath_n which_o be_v style_v legal_a obedience_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o though_o our_o legal_a obedience_n may_v cease_v as_o be_v that_o which_o only_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o law_n and_o so_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o such_o a_o law_n as_o render_v it_o impracticable_a or_o transfer_v it_o to_o another_o yet_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n must_v be_v immutable_a because_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v so_o to_o strengthen_v this_o objection_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v out_o of_o the_o famous_a judgement_n give_v in_o calvin_n case_n first_o 440._o p._n 440._o that_o our_o ligeance_n be_v due_a to_o our_o natural_a liege_n sovereign_a descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n second_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o faith_n ligeance_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_a due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n or_o superior_a because_o magistracy_n be_v of_o nature_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o society_n of_o man_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o so_o be_v magistracy_n see_v as_o tully_n say_v sine_fw-la imperio_fw-la nec_fw-la domus_fw-la ulla_fw-la nec_fw-la civitas_fw-la nec_fw-la gens_fw-la nec_fw-la hominum_fw-la universum_fw-la genus_fw-la stare_n nec_fw-la ipse_fw-la denique_fw-la mundus_fw-la potest_fw-la without_o government_n no_o house_n city_n nation_n nor_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n can_v stand_v three_o ibid._n ibid._n that_o see_v faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o four_o 441._o p._n 441._o that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legal_a protection_n as_o a_o man_n outlawed_a a_o man_n attaint_v with_o a_o praemunire_n he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o his_o natural_a protection_n but_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v protect_v and_o pardon_v he_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o legal_a and_o natural_a obedience_n or_o allegiance_n and_o to_o affirm_v that_o by_o these_o statute_n and_o judgement_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v absolve_v indeed_o from_o our_o legal_a but_o can_v by_v they_o be_v absolve_v from_o our_o natural_a allegiance_n i_o think_v i_o have_v make_v the_o objection_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a person_n will_v propound_v it_o and_o if_o i_o can_v real_o tender_v a_o clear_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o it_o i_o hope_v my_o forego_n argument_n will_v hold_v good_a even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o impartial_a i_o therefore_o answer_v repl._n n._n 9_o repl._n 1._o that_o what_o be_v grant_v seem_v to_o yield_v advantage_n enough_o to_o we_o viz._n that_o legal_a allegiance_n may_v cease_v to_o be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o natural_a allegiance_n can_v this_o last_o be_v due_a antecedent_o to_o all_o law_n promise_n and_o oath_n whereas_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v that_o which_o we_o by_o law_n do_v swear_v and_o promise_n natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o our_o natural_a liege_n lord_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n legal_a be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n exact_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v though_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v thus_o our_o natural_a lord_n natural_a allegiance_n be_v due_a because_o he_o to_o who_o i_o owe_v it_o be_v rightful_a king._n legal_a because_o he_o be_v king_n regnant_n and_o actual_o afford_v i_o that_o protection_n which_o call_v for_o subjection_n this_o be_v undoubted_o mutable_a the_o other_o be_v esteem_v immutable_a well_o then_o suppose_v but_o not_o grant_v what_o this_o objection_n do_v suppose_v that_o king_n william_n be_v king_n only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la no_o natural_a allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o only_o legal_a and_o mutable_a that_o therefore_o only_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o that_o