Men talke much of hell fire and it were well they would talke more of it but yet there is another torment forgotten that would be thought on too There is an Hell worme as well as there is an hell-fire And it may be a question whether of the two is the greatest torment And yet no great question neither For as the Heaven of Heaven is the peace and ioy of a good so the very Hell of Hell is the guilt and worme of an evill Conscience A man may safely say it is better being in Hel with a good conscience thē to be in heauē if that might be with an evill one Heaven without a good cōscience what is it better thē Hel Paradise was an Heauen on earth but when Adam had lost the Paradise of a good conscience what ioy did Paradise and the pleasures of the Garden affoord him more then if he had beene in some sad solitary Desert A good conscience makes a Desert a Paradise an euill one turnes a Paradise into a Desert A good Conscience makes Hell to be no Hell and an evill one makes Heaven to be no Heaven Both the happinesse misery of Heaven and Hell are from the inward frame of the Conscience The Hell of Hell is the worme of Hell and that worme is the worme of an evill Conscience which if it bee not wormed out and so the conscience in this life made good it will bee an immortall worme in hell The hellish dispaire wherewith the damned are ouerwhelmed comes rather frō this werme then from the fire Whose worme dies not and whose fire is not quenched The fire of Hell never quenches because the worme of Hell never dies If the worme of Hell would die the fire of Hell would go out For if there were no guilt there should bee no punishment So that the very Hell of Hell is that selfe-torment which an evill conscience breeds Now then all this considered how powerfully should it move vs to labor for a good conscience Thou that goest on in thine euill courses and hatest to be reformed and reclaimed doe but bethinke thy selfe if God should awaken thy Conscience in what misery thou shouldest liue here what an Hell to haue a palsie Conscience what an Hell on earth to be alwaies vnder the accusations indictments and terrors of Conscience and to liue Caine-like in a land of Nod in a continuall restlesse agitation Vt ex cruditate febres noscuntur et vermes quando quis cibū sumit intemperāter it a si quis peccata peccatis accumulet nec decoquat eae poenitentia sed misceat pec cata peccatis cruditatem contrahit veterū recentiū delictorum igne adu retur proprio et vernibus consumetur Ignis est quem generat moestitia delictorum vermis est eo quod irrationabilia animi peccata mentem pungunt et viscera exedant vermes ex vnoquoque nascuntur tanquā ex corpore peccatoris hic vermis non morietur c. Amb. lib. 7. in Luk-c 14. But especially as thou fearest that euerliuing and evergrabbing worme so haue a care to get a good Conscience Greene and rawe fruits breed Chestwormes which if heede bee not taken will eat the very maw thorow A dead body and a putrified corrupt carkasse breedes wormes that lye gnawing at it in the graue The forbidden and rawe fruits of sinne are those which breede chest-wormes in the Conscience The corruptions of the soule and dead works are those that breed this liuing worme take hede therefore of medling with these fruits that will breede this worme get thy conscience purged from dead works get this worme killed with the soonest for if thou lettest it liue till thou die it will neuer die at all and will put thee to those exquisit torments from which to bee freed thou woldest willingly suffer ten thousand of the most cruell deaths that the wit of man were able to inuent As then I say thou fearest this worme of Hell so get a good Conscience Drinke down euery morning a hearty draught of Christs bloud which may make this worme burst And when once this worme is burst and voyded the cōscience well purged by Christs bloud take heed ever after of eating those raw fruites that will breed new wormes Lead so holy so vpright and so conscionable a life that thou mayst not by thy fresh sins clog thy Conscience with fresh guilt Get thy Conscience purged by Christs bloud thy conversation framed by Gods Word Thy words were found by mee and I did eat them Ier. 15. 16. Doe thou so eat no more the vnwholsome worm breeding fruites of sinne but drinke Christs bloud and eate Gods word and they both shall purifie and scoure thy Conscience from all such stuffe as may breed and feede the Hell-worme of an evill Conscience CHAP. XVI The portion and respect that a good Conscience findes in the world ANd thus haue we hitherto seene Pauls Protestation The second point followes namely Ananias his insolent impetuous Iniunction Verse 2. And the high Priest Ananias commanded them that stood by him to smite him on the mouth Paul had begunne his defence in the former verse and that by authoritie speciall command as appeares in the former Chapter at the 30. verse But he had no sooner begun but hee is interrupted aad cut off and hath not only his mouth stopt but stopt with Ananias fists Hee commanded to smite him on the mouth Out of which carryage and violence of his wee may obserue diuerse things First learne Doctr. 1 What is the Reward and portion of a good Conscience from the world It is the portion of a good Conscience full oft to be smitten either on the mouth or with the mouth Blowes either with the fist or with the tongue To be smitten one way or other is full often the lot of a good Conscience Smite him on the mouth sares Ananias But let vs a little expostulate the matter with Ananias Smite him on the mouth But yet as Pilate speakes in Christs case But what evill hath he done or what evill hath he spoken Smite him on the mouth But as our Saviour answers Iohn 18. 23. If he haue spoken evill take witnesse of the evill and proceed legally and formally If he haue spoken well or no manner of euil Why commandest thou him to be smitten What hath he spoken any treason against Caesar or the Romane government If he haue then as the towne-Clerk of Ephesus speaks Act. 19. 38. The law is open there are Deputies let thē accuse him bring him to his answer It is a base vsage of any ingenuous person to bee smitten on the mouth in a Court of Iustice a dishonorable vsage of a Romane Surely it should seem by such base bitter vsage that Paul hath some way or other fowly forgotten over-shot himself that Ananias his spirit is thus embittered and provoked against him What hath Paul given him any
and his Conscience apprehended Gods anger and we shall see what a case he was in Iob 6. 8. 9. O that I might haue my request and that God would grant me the thing I long for even that it would please God to destroy me that he would let loose his hand and cut me off Nay worse Iob 7 14. 15. Thou scarest me with dreames and terrifiest me through visions so that my soule chooses strangling and death rather then life Gods grace preserues his Saints from selfe-murder but yet not alwaies from impatient wishes Iob wishes strangling and chooses it of the two but goes no further What wonder then that Iudas doth strangle himselfe when his Conscience stares him in the face when as Iob with whom God is but in iest in comparison chooses strangling If Iob wish it what wonder that Iudas doth the deed Conscience doth chastise the godly but with whips but it lashes the wicked with scorpions Now if the whips be so smarting to Iob as makes him choose strangling what wonder that the scorpions be so cutting as makes Iudas seeke reliefe at an halter Yea and that which addes to the misery of an evill Conscience being awakened it is such a misery as no earthly comfort can asswage or mitigate Diseases and distempers of the body though they be terrible yet Physicke sleepe rest upon a mans bed yeeldes him some ease some comfort Sometime in some griefes the comforrable vse of the creatures yeelds a man some refreshments Prou 31. 6. 7. Giue wine vnto those that be of heauie hearts let him drinke and forget his pouertie remember his misery no more But Conscience being disquieted findes no ease in these Darius against his Conscience suffers innocent Daniel to be cast into the Lyons denne What cheere hath he that night He passed the night in fasting Dan. 6. 18. Not in fasting in humiliation for his sinne but conscience now began to gall him and hee hauing marred the feast of his coÌ„science Conscience also marres his feasting none of his dainties will now downe his wine is turned into gall and wormewood no ioy now in any thing Hee had marred the musicke of his conscience and now he brookes not other musicke The Instruments of musike were not brought before him His guilty coÌ„science was now awakened and now he cannot sleepe His sleepe went from him So Iob in his conflict of Conscience hoped for ease in his bed Iob 7. 13. My bed shall comfort me my couch shall ease my complaint But how was it with him Either he could not sleepe at all vers 3. 4. Wearisome nights are appointed vnto mee when I lye downe I say when shall I arise and the night be gone and I am full of tossings to and fro vnto the dawning of the day Needes must he tosse whose conscience is like the Sea waues tossed with the windes or else if Iob did sleepe yet did not Conscience sleepe vers 14. but even in his sleepe presented him with ghastly sights and visions When I say my bed shall comfort me then thou scarest mee with dreames and terrifiest me through visions At other times when conscience hath been good Gods people though their dangers haue beene great yet neither the greatnes nor neerenes of their dangers haue broken their sleep Psa 3. 5. 6. I layd me downe and slept I will not be afraid of ten thousands of people that haue set themselues against me round about And yet if we looke to the title of the Psalme A psalme of Dauid when hee fled from Absolom his sonne one would thinke David should haue had little list or leasure to haue slept Peter thought to haue bin executed the next morrow by Herod and though he also lodge betweene a company of ruffianly Souldiers that happily one would feare might haue done him some mischiefe in his sleepe yet how soundly sleepes he that night Act. 12. And holy Bradford was found a sleep when they came to fetch him to bee burnt at the stake These fears brake not these mens sleepe How might this come to passe They did as Psal 4. 8. I will lay me down in peace and sleepe He that can lie down in the peace of Conscience may sleepe soundly whatsoever causes of feare there be otherwise But contrarily he that cannot lie downe with the peace of conscience will find but little rest sleepe though his heart bee free from all other feares Euill conscience being awakened will fill the heart with such feares as a man shall haue little liberty to sleepe Oh the sweet sleepe that Iacob had and the sweet dream when he lay vpon the cold earth and had an hard stone vnder his head for his pillow An hard lodging and an hard pillow but yet sweet rest and sweet communion with God A good conscience makes any lodging soft and easie but down-beds and down-pillowes if there bee thornes in the Confcience are but beds of thornes and beddes of nettles The bitternesse of an evill conscience distastes all the sweets of this life as when the mouth and tongue is furred in an hot Ague all meates and drinkes are bitter to the sicke partie This is the misery of an evill conscience awakened in this life 2. But it may bee many never feele this misery here there is therefore the more misery reserved for them in hell in the world to come Indeed more by many thousands goe to hell like Nabal â—han like Iudas more die like sots in securitie then in dispaire of Conscience Death it selfe can not awaken some consciences but no sooner come they into hell but Conscience is there awakened to the full never to sleepe more and then she lashes and gashes to the quicke lets men learne that forbearance was no payment Tell many men of Conscience and they are ready to flap one on the mouth with that prophane proverbe Tush Conscience was hanged many yeeres agoe But the time will come that they who haue lived in euill Conscience shall finde that Conscience which they haue counted hanged shall play the cruell hang-man and tormentor with them They shall finde Conscience vnhanged when it shall hang them vp in hell when day and night it shall stretch them there vpon the racke The torments which an evill Conscience puts the damned to in hell are beyond the expression of the tongue and the comprehension of mans conceit There bee two speciall things in the torments of hell wee haue them both thrice repeated together Mark 9. 44. 46. 48. Where their worme dies not and the fire is not quenched There is an ever-living worme and never-dying fire And marke that in all the three verses the worme is set in the first place as it were to teach vs that the prime and principall torment in hell is the worme rather then the fire And what is the worme but the guilt of an evill Conscience that shall lie eternally gnawing and grapping twiching and gryping the heart of the damned in hell
GOOD Conscience OR A TREATISE SHEWING THE Nature Meanes Marks Benefit and Necessitie thereof By IER DYKE Minister of Gods Word at Epping in Essex The second Edition Corrected Luke 10. 42. One thing is necessary August de verb. dom serm 18. Vniversa inutiliter habet qui vnum illud quo vniversis vtatur non habet LONDON Printed for ROBERT MILBOVRNE and are to be sold at his Shop at the great South-dore of Pauls 1626. TO THE RIGHT VVORSHIPFVL Sr. FRANCIS BARRINGTON Knight and Baronet a Patron and patterne of Pietie and Good Conscience RIGHT WORSIPFVâ—L THat which the Apostle Paul speakes of a mans desire of the office of a Bishop may bee truely spoken of euery one who desires to gaine men to the loue of a good CoÌ„science that he desires a worthy work Yea it is the work which is ought to be made the scope drift of the worthy worke of the Ministry And therefore it is that he that desires the calling of the Ministry desires a worthy work because of this worthy worke of bringing men to good Conscience A worke at which all worke and bookes should specially ayme Conscience is a Vnicuique liber est pro pria conscientia et ad hunc libruÌ„ discutienduÌ„ et emendaÌ„dum omnes alii inventi sunt Bern. de Cons booke one of those bookes that shall bee opened at the last day and to which men shall bee put and by which they shall be iudged Therefore to the directing informing and amending of this booke should all other bookes specially tend Yea Salomon seems to call men off from all other bookes and studies to the study of this so necessary a point the keeping of a good Conscience Eccl. 1212 13. Of making many bookes saith hee ther is no end much study is a wearines of the flesh Let vs heare the coÌ„clusioÌ„ of the whole matter Feare God and keep his CoÌ„mandements for this is the whole duty of man As if his advise tended to this to neglect all studies in coÌ„parison of that study which aymes at the getting and keeping of a good Conscience It would be exceeding happy with vs if this study were more in request amongst vs. Wee seeme to liue in those dayes fore-told by the Prophet wherein the earth Isa 11. 9. should be filled with the knowledge of the Lord. We are blessed that liue in so cleare a Sun-shine of Gods truth but yet the griefe is that through our owne default our Sun-shine is but like the winter light all light little or no heate and we make no other vse of our light but onely to see by not to walke and worke by In the first re-entrance of the Gospell amongst Antiqua sapientia nihil aliud quaÌ„ facienda vitâ—da praecepit et tunc longe meliores erant viri Postquam docti prodierunt bons desunt Sim plex enim illa et aperta virtue tâ— obscuram et solerteÌ„ scientiaÌ„ versa est docemurque disputare non vivire Sence epist. 96. vs how devout holy zealous and men renowned for Conscience were our Martyres and our first Planters Preachers and professors of Religion They had not generally the knowledge and learning the world now hath nor the world now the Conscience they then had There be now better Schollars there were then better Men they were as excellent for Devotion as our Times are for Disputation It is an excellent sight to see such Christians as were the Romans Full of goodnesse filled Rom. 15. 14 with all Knowledge It is pitty that ever so louely a payre should bee sundred Yet if they be parted it is best being without that which with most safetie may be spared A good Conscience is sure to doe well though it want the accomplishment of Learning and greater measures of Knowledge and Vnderstanding But take Learning from a good Conscience and it is but a Ring of gold in a Swines snout or that which is worse A thorne in a Drunkards Prou. 26. 9 hand Learning is to bee highly apprized Riches Honours and all other earthly blessings are vile to it But yet though it take place of all other things yet must it giue good Conscience the wall and vpper-hand as that which is farre before it in worth vse and necessity As Salomon of wisdom so may it be said of good Conscience Shee is more precious then Prou. 3 15. Rubies and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared to her Gold and Rubies cannot so enrich a man as good Conscience doth and yet alas the blindnesse of men how willing are they in this case with a wilfull pouertie Not Rubies but handfulls of Barley morsels of Bread and Crusts are preferred before the invaluable treasure of a good Conscience After the many worthy endeavours therefore of so many as haue bin before me in this work of laboring men to a good Conscience I haue adventured also to lend my weak strength to the same worke If one or two witnesses prevaile not yet who knowes what an whole clowd may doe Though Eliah and Elisha be the Horsemen and Chariots of Israel yet the Footmen doe their seruice in the Battell and Apollos may without offence water where Paul hath planted Now these my poore endeavours such as they are I am bold to publish vnder your Worshipfull name and to put them forth vnder your Patronage entreating you to countenance that in a Treatise which you haue so long countenanced in the practise None so fit to bee a Patron of a Treatise of good conscience as he that hath beene a religious both professor and protector of the Practise thereof To haue a Naile fastned in a sure place the Antiquitie Isa 22. 23. of a long standing Name and Family to bee hewen out of the Quarry of the best Stocks of Parentage to haue faire Lines a faire lot in outward possessioÌ„s to bee blessed with a fruitefull Vine and Oliue plants fairely growne planted round about a man all these are to bee helde high honours and great fauours from the God of heauen And with all these hath the Lord honoured your selfe But yet your greatest honour that hath given lustre to all the rest hath beene your loue to the Truth Religion and a good Conscience Augustine repented him that hee attributed more to Mallius Theodorus Dâ—splicit autem illic quod Mallio Theodoro ad quem librum ipsum scripsi quaÌ„vis docto et Christiano viro plus tribui quam deberem Aug. Retrlib 1. cap. 2. to whom he wrot a booke then he should haue done though otherwise he were a Learned and Christian man A man may easily ouershoote himselfe in the commendation of a good man especially if a great man It shall suffice therefore to haue said so little and that to this ende that hereby the World may knowe the reason of my choice of your Patronage of this Treatise It would haue beene an incongruity to haue had the
name of a person of an euill Conscience prefixed before a booke of good Conscience I desired a Patron sutable to my subiect I presume the very subiect shall make the Treatise welcome to you Be you pleased to affoord your acceptaÌ„ce as I will affoord you my poore prayers that the Lord who hath already set vpon your head the crowne of the elders Childrens Children Prou. 17. 6. and one crowne of glory here Pro. 16. 31. on earth Age found in the wayes of righteousnes would also in his due time giue you that incorruptible crowne of righteousnesse and eternall glory in the heavens which that righteous Iudge shall giue to you and to all those that in the waies of a good Conscience waite for the blessed appearance of the Lord Iesus Your Worships in all Christian observance IER DYKE The Contents of this TREATISE The Text containes three Maine heads 1. Maine head Pauls Protestation of a good Conscience where fiue things considered 1. What Conscience is 2. What a good Conscience is It is good with a two-fold goodnesse 1. With the goodnesse of Integritie this Integritie is threefold 1. When being rightly principled by the Word it sincerely iudges and determines of good evill 2. When it doth excuse for good and accuse for evill 3. When it vrges to good and restraines from evill 2. With the goodnes of Tranquilitie Peace Here three sorts of Conscience discouered not to be good viz. 1. The Ignorant Conscience 2. The Secure Conscience 3. The Seared Conscience 3. The meanes of getting and keeping a good Conscience 1. To get and keepe the Conscience good peaceably or with the goodnesse of peace three things required 1. Faith in Christs bloud 2. Repentance from dead works 3. The Conscionable exercise of Prayer 2. To get and keepe the Conscience Good with the goodnesse of Integritie and to haue it vprightly good fiue things required viz. 1. Walking before God 2. Framing ones Course by the Rule of the Word 3. Frequent examination of the Conscience 4. Hearkning to the voice of ConscieÌ„ce 5. In cases of questionable nature to take the surest and the safest side 4. The markes and notes of a good Conscience and they be seauen 1. To make Conscience of all sinnes and duties 2. To make Conscience of small sinnes and duties 3. To affect a Ministry that speakes to the Conscience 4. To doe dutie and avoide sinne for Conscience sake 5. Holy Boldnesse 6. To suffer for Conscience 7. Constancie and Perseuerance in Good 5. The Motiues to a good Conscience and they are fiue 1. The incomparable Comfort and Benefit of it in all such Times and Cases as all other Comforts fayle a man and wherein a man stands most in neede of Comfort These Cases or Times are fiâ—e 1. The Time and Case of Disgrace and Reproach 2. The Time of Common feare and Common Calamitie 3. The Time of Sickenesse or other crosses 4. The Time of Death 5. The Time and day of Iudgement 2. That a good Conscience is 1. A Feast for 1. Contentment and satisfaction 2. Ioy and Mirth 3. Societie 2. Better then a feast for 1. The Continuance 2. Independencie 3. Vniuersalitie 3. Without a good Conscience all our best duties are naught 4. It is the Ship and Arke of Faith 5. The misery of an euill one 1. In this world in respect of 1. Feare 2. Perplexity 3. Torment 2. In the world to come 2. Maine Head Ananias his insolent Iniunction Whereout is observed 1. What is the respect a good Conscience findes in the world 2. The impetuous Iniustice of the enemies of good Conscience 3. Who commonly be the bitterest Enemies of good Conscience 4. That Vsurpers are Smiters 5. What is a said forerunner of a Nations Ruine 3. Maine Head Pauls Answer and Contestation Whereout is observed 1. That Christian Patience muzzles not a good Conscience from pleading it own Innocency 2. The severitie of Gods Iudgements vpon the enemies and smiters of good Conscience 3. The equitie of Gods administration in his execution of Justice A Table of the severall Chapters of this Treatise Chapter I. The Introduction to the Discourse following Folio 1 Chapter II. Conscience Described 10 Chapter III. A good Conscience what it is False ones discouered 24 Chapter IV. Peace of Conscience how gotten 43 Chapter V. Integrity of Conscience how procured 56 Chapter VI. Two further meanes to procure Integritie of Conscience 69 Chapter VII Two markes of a good Conscience 86 Chapter VIII Three other Notes of a good Conscience 106 Chapter IX The two last Notes of a good Conscience 121 Chapter X. The comfort and benefit of a good Conscience in the case of Disgrace and Reproach 150 Chapter XI The comfort and benefit of a good Conscience in the times of common feares and calamities and in the times of sickenesse and other personall evils 171 Chapter XII The comfort and benefit of a good Conscience at the dayes of Death and Iudgement 192 Chapter XIII A second Motiue to a good conscience That is a continuall Feast 210 Chapter XIV A third and fourth Motiue to a good Conscience 235 Chapter XV. The last Motiue to a good Conscience viz. The miserie of an euill one 250 Chapter XVI The portion and respect that a good Conscience findes in the world 272 Chapter XVII The impetuous Iniustice and malice of the Aduersaries of a good Conscience 286 Chapter XVIII The severitie of Gods Iustice vpon the enemies of good Conscience and the vsuall equitie of Gods Administration in his executions of Iustice 299 GOOD CONSCIENCE ACTS 23. 1. And Paul earnestly beholding the Councell said Men and brethren I haue liued in all good Conscience vntill this day 2 And the high Priest Ananias commanded them that stood by to smite him on the mouth 3. Then said Paul vnto him God shall smite thee thou whited wall CHAP. I. The Introduction to the Discourse following THere is no complaint so general as this that the world is Naught His experience is short and slender which will not iustifie the truth of this Complaint And what thinke we may the Cause be of the generall wickednes of our Times Surely nothing makes Ill Times but Ill men and nothing makes Hâ—minum sunt ista noÌ„ Temporum Senec. ep 98 Ill Men but Ill Consciences Ill Conscience is the source the fountaine froÌ„ whence come all Iniquities which make Times heere so ill How well should he deserue that could amend Ill times There is a course if it would be taken that would doe the deed and so cease the common Complaint Elishaes course must be taken in the healing of the waters of Iericho They say of their waters as wee of our Times The water is naught and the ground barren 2. King 2. 19. What course now takes Elisha for the healing of the waters He went out vnto the spring of the waters and cast the Salt in there ver 21. So the waters were healed vers 22.
The spring and fountaine of all actions good or euill is the Conscience and all actions and courses of men are as their Consciences Out of the heart are the issues of life Pro. 4. 23. The Heart Conscience is the fountaine euery action of a mans life is an Issue a little rivelet a water passage thence Are these waters then that issue thence Naught The way to heale them is to Non erit fructue bonus nisi arboris bonae Muta Cor et mutabitur opus Aug. de ver Dom. Serm. 12. cast the salt into the spring Mend the Conscience and all is mended Good Consciences would make Good men and Good men would make Good Times Lo here a Proiect for the reformation of evill Times Were this Proiect set on foot and a good Cōscience set vp how should we see profanations of Gods holy Name Day Iniustice Bribery Oppression Deceit Adulteries and Whoredomes and all other Iniquites how should we see all these as our Saviour saw Satan falling down like lightning from heaven How should wee see them come tumbling downe like so many Dagons before Gods Arke yea tumbled downe and broken to the stumps The onely Arke that must dash and ding downe these Dagons is a good Conscience And if we would wel weigh the matter what is there equally desirable with Ecce quid prodest plena bonis arca cum sit Inanis Conscientia Bona vis habere bonus non vis esse tū quid est quod vis habere malū Nihil omni no non vxorem non filium non ancillā villam tunicā postremo nō caligam et tamen vis habere malā vitam Rogo te Praepone vitam tuam caligae tuae sic Conscientiā Aug. ibid. vbi supra Ipsa ergo diuitiae bonae sunt sed istae omnia bona a bonis malis haberi possunt Et cū bona sint bonos tamē facere non possunt Aug. de verb. Dō Serm. 5. a good Conscience What is that men would haue but they desire to haue it Good And yet amongst al other things they desire to haue Good what little care to haue the Consciēce such Wife children servants houses lands Ayre food rayment who would not haue these Good And yet that without which none of all these are good nor will yeeld vs any true good that alone is neglected and whilest men would haue all other things Good yet their Consciences thēselues are Naught Now alas what good will all other goods doe vs whilest this one and this mayne Good thing is wanting How excellent is this Good aboue al other good things A good wife good children good land c. these may a man haue and yet he himselfe not Good these finde men sometimes Good but make none so these goods may a man haue and yet himselfe bee Naught Not so with a good Conscience which no evill man can haue which whosoever hath it makes him and all hee hath good So great and so good a Good why is it so much neglected Try we therefore let vs assay if by any means Gods good blessing giuing assistance we may be able to stirre vp men and to worke them to regard so great so excellent a good It may be at least some few may be perswaded may set vpon this worke of getting a good Conscience If but some few if but one be wrought vpon the labour is not in vaine If none yet our worke is with our God to whom we are a sweet savour in Christ in them that are saued and in them that perish 2 Cor. 2. 15. This portion of Scripture then which I haue chosen for the ground of the following Discourse consists of three parts 1. Pauls sober and ingenious Profession and Protestation vers 1. 2. Ananias his insolent and Impetuous Iniunction vers 2. 3. Pauls zealous Answer and Contestation vers 3. 1. The first is Pauls Protestatiō in these words Men and brethren I haue liued in all good Conscience vntill this day With this Protestation of a good Conscience Paul begins his Plea And how euer to distinguish our selues from Papists we beare the name of Protestants yet wee shall neuer be sound and good Protestants indeede till we can take vp Pauls protestation that our care endeauour course is to liue in All good Conscience A Protestant with a loose a naughty Cōsciēce hath no great cause to glory in his desertion of the Romish Religiō As good a blind Papist as a halting Protestant The blind and the halt were equally abominable vnto the Lord. Paul was here brought forth to answer for himselfe before the chiefe Priests and the Councel And his Preface as I said to his entēded Apology if he had not bin iniuriously interrupted is a protestation of the Goodnes of his Conscience And this his good Conscience or the goodnesse of his Conscience he sets foorth 1. From his Conversation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I haue lived or conversed A good conversation is a good evidence of a good Conscience indeed there can bee no good Conscience where there is not a Conversing in good It is not some moods fits in some good actions duries frō whence Conscience gaines the reputation of Goodnes but a good conversation godly religious in the generall tenour therof proues the conscience worthy such an honor as to be holden Good He may be said to haue a good conscience that can be said to liue in a good Conscience Many a man is frequently in the Citie and yet cannot be said to liue there There a man liues where he hath his Converse and Residence A mans life is not to be measured by some few actions in which at some time he may be found but by his generall course and conversation God will iudge euery man not according to his steps but according to his waies It were ouer-rigid censoriousnes to condemne a righteous man to question whether his conscience were good because some steps of his haue bin beside◠the way We know for the general his way is good wherein hee walkes and therefore according to his good way we iudge his Conscience good Contrarily whē we see a mans way for th◠generall to be evill though some tim◠he may tread a right step or two an◠chance to chop into the faire roade fo◠a rod or two for this to iudge a man Conscience good were a bottomless◠and boundlesse Charitie Every man◠Conscience is as his life is 2. From the Generality of his care obediēce In all good Conscience It mus◠be All good or it is no good Cōscience a◠all There bee that liue in some goo◠Conscience yea Herod seemes to haue much good Conscience he did many things gladly but yet Paul goes further and liues not in some not in much but in All good Conscience 3. From the Sincerity and Integritie of it before God Before men how many haue their Consciences exceeding
good yet their consciences are far short of goodnes because they are not good before God the Iudge of conscience Whilest conscience is made only of the Capitals of the second Table or of the externals ceremonials of the first which duty is not done out of obedience to God his Commandements but a mans selfe either in his gaine or in his prayse is sought base ends are the first mouers to good duties here the conscience what euer applause it hath from or before men for it goodnesse yet of God shall not be so esteemed For that is not a good conscience which is one outwardly but which is one inwardly whose prayse is not of men but of God And that hath its prayse of God which is before God 4. From his continuance constancie vntill this day To begin a good life and course and to liue in all good conscience that before God are excellent things but yet one thing is wanting to make vp this goodnesse compleate To bee so for a day or some dayes will not serue but when a man can say at his last day I haue liued in al good conscience vntill this day that man may bee safely iudged to haue a good conscience indeed Thus in these foure particulars doth the goodnes of Pauls conscience appeare It is not my purpose to confine my selfe to keepe me within these bounds alone but to take a larger latitude within the compasse whereof I will bring both those forenamed and all other materiall points which this protestation doth afford CHAP. II. Conscience described THe maine subiect of this protestation and the ayme of this following discourse being concerning a good conscience for the more orderly handling thereof consider these specialls 1. What Conscience is 2. What a good Conscience is 3. How a good conscience may bee gotten and kept The meanes of it 4. How a good conscience may bee knowne The markes of it 5. The motiues to get and keepe a good conscience 1. What conscience is It may be thus described Conscience is a power and faculty of the soule taking knowledge and bearing witnesse of all a mans thoughts words actions accordingly excusing or accusing absoluing or condemning comforting or tormenting the same I know there be other definitions giuen by others more succinct and neat but I rather chuse this though it may bee not altogether so formall to the rules of Art The rules of â—oue and profit many times may make bold to dispence with rules of Art So I may be profitable I care the lesse to bee artificiall It may suffice that this description is answerable to that Auditory for whose sake it was first intended A plaine familiar description agrees well enough with such a people For the better conceiuing of it let it be taken in pieces and euery parcell viewed seuerally It is a faculty or power of the soule It is therefore called the Heart 1. Iohn 3. 20. If our heart condemne vs. Eccl. 7. 22. Thine owne heart knowes that thou thy selfe likewise hast cursed others that is thine own conscience knowes It is also called the spirit of man 1. Cor. 2. 11. For what man knowes the things of a man saue the spirit of man which is in him And Rom. 8. 16. The Spirit it selfe beares witnesse with our spirit that is with our coÌ„science Not that conscience is a spirit distinct from the substance of the soule as Origen mistooke but because it is a faculty of the soule therefore the name that is oft giuen to the soule is giuen to it If it bee asked in what part of the soule this faculty is placed wee must know that Conscience is not confined to any one part of the soule It is not in the vnderstanding alone not in the memory will or affections alone but it hath place in all the parts of the soule according to the seuerall parts thereof hath seuerall Offices or Acts. Taking knowledge Eccle. 7. 22. Thine owne heart knowes Conscience is placed in the soule as Gods spy mans superiour and ouerseer an inseperable companion that is with a man at all times and in all places so that there is not a thought word or worke that it knowes not and takes not notice of So that that which Dauid speakes of God himselfe Psal 139. 3. 4. Thou compassest my heart my lying downe and art acquainted with all my wayes for there is not a word in my tongue but loe thou knowest it altogether Whither shall I goe from thy spirit If I ascend vp to heauen c. The same may bee also said of conscience Gods deputy it is acquainted with all our waies not a motion in the minde not a syllable in the mouth to which it is not priuy yea it is thus inseperably present with vs not only to see but also to set downe to register to put downe vpon Record all our thoughts words and workes Conscience Nam quocunque me verto vitia mea me sâ— quuntur vbicuÌ„que vado conscientia mea menon deserit se praesens adsistit quicquid facio scribit Idcirco quanquam humana subterfugiaÌ„ iudicia iudicium propriae consc fugere non valeâ— Et si hominiê° celo qucd egi mihi tameÌ„ qui noui maluÌ„ quod gessi celare nequeo Ber. de Inter. Dom. c. 31. is Gods Notary and there is nothing passes vs in our whole life good or ill which coÌ„science notes not down with an indeleble character which nothing can raze out but Christs blood Conscience doth in this kinde as Iob wishes in another Iob 19. 23. 24. Oh that my words were now written Oh that they were printed in a booke That they were grauen with an iron pen and laid in the rocke for euer Conscience prints and writes so surely so indelebly yea it writes mens sins as Iudah his sin was with a pen of Iron with the poynt of a diamond and they are grauen vpon the Table of their hearts Ierem. 17. 1. Conscience doth in our pilgrimage as trauellers in their iourney it keepes a Diary or a iournall of euery thing that passes in our whole course it keepes a booke in which it hath a mans whole life pend In regard of this office conscience is placed in the memory is the Register and Recorder of the soule And bearing witnesse This wee finde Rom. 2. 15. their conscience also bearing witnesse Rom. 9. 1. My conscience also bearing me witnesse 2. Cor. 1. 12. The testimony of our conscience And this the end of the former office of the conscience For therefore is it exact punctuall in setting downe the particulars of a mans whole life that it may bee a faithfull witnesse either for him or against him For a faithfull witnes cannot lye Pro. 14. 5. This office it is ready to doe at all times of tryall affliction and Peccatâ— mea celare non possum quoniaÌ„ quocuÌ„que vado consc mea mecum est secum
portans quod in ea posui siue bonum siue maluÌ„ seruat vino restituet defuncto de positum quod seruandum aâ—cepit Ber. medit de vot c. 13. most of all at the last day the day of iudgement when it shall be more solemnly called in to giue in euidence Rom. 2. 15. 16. Their conscience bearing witnesse c. In the day when God shall iudge secrets of men At that day it shal especially witnes either for or against a man if our life and actions haue been good it will then doe like the true witnesse Pro. 14. 25. A true witnesse deliuers soules If wicked vngodly it wil deale with it as Iob complaines God did with him Iob. 10. 17. Thou renewest thy witnesses against me It will testifie according to euery mans deeds And this testimony of conscience is without all exception for in the mouth of two or three witnesses euery word shall stand and conscience as our common saying is is a thousand witnesses for it is an ey-witnesse of all our actions yea a pen-witnesse bringing testimony from the authentique Records Registers of the Court of Conscience Concerning this testifying office of conscience that place is worth the noting Isa 59. 12. For our transgressions are multiplyed before thee and our sinnes testifie against vs for our transgressions are with vs and as for our iniquities we know them By which place wee may know the meaning of the word Conscience Conscience is a knowledge together How together First a knowledge together with another person namely with God when God and a mans heart know a thing there is Conscience knowledge together Rom. 9. 1. My Conscience 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Co-witnessing witnessing together How together God knowes it witnesses my conscience together with him knows witnesses SecoÌ„dly a knowledge ioyned together with another knowledge for there is a double act of the vnderstanding First that whereby wee thinke or know a thing Secondly there is a reflecting act of the soule whereby wee thinke what we thinke and know what we know and this is the action of the Conscience and this ioyning of this second knowledge to the first giues it the name of Conscience As here in this place As for our iniquities we know them that is wee know that wee haue had euill thoughts our knowledge tels vs and witnesses to vs that we haue done so This agrees with Bernards definition that Conscientia est cordis scientia Conscience is the knowledge of the heart namely passiuely It is the knowing of what the heart knowes which others in better tearmes haue expressed thus Conscience is the recoyling of the soule vpon it selfe Sutable to that of the Apostle 1. Cor. 4. 4. I know nothing but my selfe As if hee had said I know not any thing that I know against my selfe my Conscience doth not witnesse against me And this second office of Conscience in bearing witnesse is also in the memory And accordingly accusing or excusing absoluing or condemning These acts of Conscience we finde Rom. 2. 15. Their thoughts accusing or excusing one another Rom. 14. 22. Happy is he that condemneth not himselfe in that which he allowes The ground of these Acts is this conscience before actions are to be done determines of their lawfulnes and vnlawfulnesse iudges of them whether they be good or euill And if it iudge them good it inuites stirres vp vrges bindes to the doing of them Rom. 13. 5. Yee must be subiect for Conscience sake that is because conscience determines it to be good vrges and binds thereunto Hence that phrase in common speech my conscience vrgeth me to it or he was vrged in conscience to do it and I am bound in conscience to doe it Certainely if it iudge and determine actions to be euill and vnlawfull then it binds from them So much that speech implyes 1 Cor. 10. 27. Eate asking no question for Conscience sake So that Conscience hath a power to binde to and to binde from Now then when a man in his particular actions doth follow the Prescriptions Dictates Iniunctions Prohibitions Determinations of conscience and hearkens to the incitements thereof then coÌ„science excuses him acquits and absolues him But if in his actions he goe against any of these then conscience accuses him of offence and condemnes him for that offence The accusation of conscience hath respect vnto a mans guilt the condemnation of it vnto a mans punishment Accusation is an act of Conscience passing sentence vpon a mans action as when conscience tels him This was ill done this action was sinfull Condemnation is an act of conscience passing sentence not only vpon a mans action but vpon a mans person as when it tels him Thou deseruest Gods wrath for this sin Conscience in accusing shewes what is the quality in condemning what is the desert of a mans action And these actions of Conscience are in the mind and vnderstanding part of the soule The act of Conscience in the memory determines de facto and tels vs what wee haue done or not done The act of Conscience in the vnderstanding determines de iure and tells vs whether we haue done well or ill and so accordingly either excuses or accuses acquits or condemnes Comforting or tormenting the same these be the last acts of conscience following the former If Conscience determining prescribing and inciting to good be hearkened vnto then it excuses acquits and thereupon followes comfort ioy hope 2 Cor. 11. 2. This is our reioycing the testimony of our conscience Contrarily if the dictates of conscience be not regarded it accuses and coÌ„demnes then torments with feare griefe despaire and violent perturbations in all which is that Worme Mar. 9. 44. And these actions of the Conscience are in the will and in the affections And thus according to the diuers parts of the soule the acts and office of Conscience are diuers In the Sic sic in do mo propria a propria famâ—lia habeo accusatores testes iudices tortores Accusat me conscien testis est memoria voluÌ„tas carcer timor tortor ablectameÌ„tum tormeÌ„tum Ber. med de vot c. 13. memory it hath the office of a Notary Register and witnesse In the vnderstanding it hath the office of a Iudge and an Accuser of a Felix and a Tertullus In the affections either of a Comforter or a Tormenter The summe of all may be thus knit vp CoÌ„science containes three things 1. Knowledge practicall 2. ApplicatioÌ„ of that knowledge to our particular estates and actions 3. Those affections which arise thereupon Now the speciall worke of Conscience consists in the second in the applying our knowledge to our estates and actions Now in this application it lookes on things past or present simply as things and so it witnesses of them to be done or not done Eccles 7. Super nos etiam posuit ad custodiendum si deliquissent qui accusarent qui testificareÌ„tur
blood if that will make a good conscience they are then fafe enough But as thou must haue Christs blood so Christ wil haue thine heart also bleed by repentance ere he will vouchsafe the sense of peace A conscience therefore that would be a coÌ„science in hauing peace must not onely be a beleeuing but a repenting conscience Mat. 3. 2. Repent ye for the kingdome of heauen is at hand the kingdome of heauen shall be yours if you will repent ye shall haue it immediately vpon your repentance But wherein stands this kingdome offered to repentant consciences The kingdom of God stands in peace and ioy in the holy Ghost Rom. 14. 17. Repent and ye shall receiue the gift of the holy Ghost Act. 3. 38. And what may that gift be The fruits of the spirit are loue ioy peace Gal. 5. 22. Which though it be to be vnderstood of peace between man man yet also that peace which is between God and man is the fruit of the Spirit the loue of God shed abroad into our hearts by the holy Ghost Rom. 5. 5. is the gift of the holy Ghost which he giues to all that by repentance seeke to get a good conscience Blessed are they that mourn that is which repent for they shal be comforted Mat. 5. they shall haue the peace of a good Conscience which is the greatest and sweetest comfort in the world Many doe trust all to their supposed faith as a short cut and a compendious way to a good coÌ„science but he whose faith doth not as well purifie the heart as pacifie it hath neither faith nor a good conscience It is idle to hope for peace by faith whilst thou livest impenitently in a sinfull course Thou canst haue no peace of conscience so long as thou hast peace with thy sinnes Peace with conscience will be had by warre with sin in the daily practise of repentance It is but a dreame to thinke of a good Conscience in peace whilest a man makes no conscience of sin They that haue a good coÌ„science by Christs blood may be indeed sayd to haue no Conscience of sinne as Hâ—b 10. 2. But yet there is a great difference between having no Conscience and making no Conscience of sinne To haue no Conscience of sinne is to haue a peaceable good conscience not accusing for sin being sprinkled with Christs blood To make no Conscience of sin is for a man impenitently to liue lye in any sin Now let any iudge whether these two can stand together that a man may liue as he list and make no Conscience of any sinne and yet haue such peace by faith as that he hath no Conscience of sin It is an vnconscionable thing in this sense to lay all vpon Christ an vnconscionable request to haue him take away our guiltines and yet wee would wallow in our filthines still How shall faith remooue the sting when repentance remooues not the sinne MeÌ„ seeking peace by faith in Christs blood and yet liuing and lying in their sinnes without repentance God will giue them Iehues answere to Iehoram 2 King 9. 22. What peace so long as the whoredomes of thy mother lezebel her witchcrafts are so many So what peace of Conscience so long as thine oaths Sabbath-breaches whordomes drunkennes c. do remaine remaine vnrepented of and vnreformed It is true of all sinne which is spoken of Romish Idolatry Apoc. 14. 11. They haue no rest day nor night that is no peace of Conscience to any of that religion so of all that liue in any sinne they haue no true rest day or night that is as Isaiah interprets it There is no peace to the wicked Peace and wickednes liue not together vnder one roofe Wouldst thou then haue a peaceable heart Get an humbled a mourning and a repentant heart for sin The lesse peace with sin the more peace with God and our own Consciences 3. The constant and conscionable exercise of prayer An excellent means to helpe vs to the sense of that peace which makes the Conscience good He that hath a good Conscience wil make Conscience of prayer And prayer will helpe to make a good Conscience better Philip. 4. 7. In euery thing by prayer supplication with thanksgiuing let your requests be made knowne vnto God and marke what shall be the fruite thereof And the peace of God that passes al vnderstanding shall keep your hearts and minds through Iesus Christ See Iob 33. 26. Hee shall pray vnto God and he will be fauourable vnto him he shall see his face with ioy It is many times with mens Consciences as it was with Saul he was vexed and disquieted with an euill spirit but Davids Harpe gaue him ease Praier is a Davids Harpe the musicke whereof sweetly calmes composes a distempered and disquieted Conscience and puts it into frame againe As in other disquiets of the heart after prayer David bids his soule returne vnto her rest Psal 116. 4. 7. So may we in these disqâ—iets of Conscience doe no lesse The way to get a good peaceable conscience is to haue acquaintance with God and when we haue acquaintance with him then shall wee haue peace Iob 22. 21. Acquaint thy selfe now with him and be at peace Now acquaintance is gotten with God by prayer Zech. 13. 9. They shall call on my Name and I will heare them I will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God Loe how in prayer acquaintance is bred betweene God and his people and acquaintance breedes lone and peace and peace a good conscience Iudge then what pitious Consciences they must needs haue that make so little Conscience of seeking God in this duty of wicked ones the Psalm speaks They call not vpon God Psal 14. as much as Isaiah sayes There is no peace to the wicked they are vtterly voyd of good Conscience CHAP. V. Integritie of Conscience how procured ANd thus wee haue seene how the Conscience may bee good for peace It followes to consider how it may become vprightly good with the goodnes of Integritie The goodnesse of Integrity is gotten and kept by doing fiue things 1. Walke and liue as Paul in this text Before God Set thy selfe euer in all thy wayes as in the sight and presence of God who is the Iudge Lord of conscience Of Moses it is sayd that he saw him that was inuisible Heb. 11. 27. Therfore it is that men walk with such loose and evill Consciences because they thinke they walke invisibly And they thinke that God sees not them because they see not God An vpright Conscience is a good conscience and this is the way to get an vpright one Gen. 17. 1. Walke before me and be vpright To haue God alwaies in our eye wil make vs walke with vpright hearts So Psal 119. 168 I haue kept thy precepts and thy testimonies that is in effect I haue kept a good conscience but how came hee to
said of them as Shaphan speakes of Iosiah his seruants 2 Chron. 34. 16. All that was committed to thy seruants they doc it 2. To make conscience of small Duties and small sinnes This also rises out of the text All good Conscience If of all things then of small things It might haue beene comprehended vnder the former but yet for Conviction sake I distinguish them The good Conscience makes not conscience onely of great duties and sins but even of the least knowing that as Gods great power and omnipotence is the same in the making of an Angell and a worme so Gods authoritie wisedome and holinesse is the same in the least Commandements as in the greatest of them all It makes conscience specially of Iudgement and the weightie matters of the law but yet doth not therefore thinke it selfe discharged of all care in smaller things doth not therevpon challenge a dispensation from obedience in meaner matters as if it were needlesse scrupulosity and too much precisenesse to tythe Mint Anise and Cummin A Cummin-seed indeed is but a small thing a very toy but yet as small a thing and as light as it is yet will it lye heavie vpon a good Conscience being iniuriously and fraudulently deteyned from the Levites The Pharises tythed Mint Anise and Cummin but they neglected the weighty matters of the Law It is no good Conscience that lookes to small and neglects great duties neither is it a good conscience on the other side that looks after the great and weightie duties and makes no reckoning of Mint and Anise Our Saviour sayes both ought to be done Pharaoh could be content that the people should goe sacrifice but hee cannot abide that Moses should be so peevishly precise that not an hoofe shall be left behinde Alas an hoofe is but a toy not worth the mentioning what need Moses be so strict as to stand vpon an hoofe Yet a good Conscience will stand vpon it having Gods Cōmandement will make Conscience as well of carrying away hoofs as of whole bodies of cattell It is with a good Cōscience as it is with the apple of the eye of al the parts of the body it is the most tender not onely of some great shiues or splints vnder the eye-lid but even the smallest haire and dust grieues and offends it It is so with a tender good conscience not onely beames but also moats disquiet the eye of a good conscience and not onely greater and fowler sins but even such as the world counts veniall trifles doe offend it A good Conscience straines not onely at a camell but at a gnat also Neither doth our Sauiour blame the Pharises simply for strayning at a Gnat but for their hypocrisie who would pretend Conscience in smaller things meane while made none in the greater for otherwise a good conscience indeede hath a narrow passage for a Gnat as well as for a Camell The least corn of grauell galles his foote that hath a streight shooe but he that hath a large wide shooe slopping about his foot it is no trouble to him It is iust so with Consciences good and euill A Gnat is but a small thing yet Pope Hadrian the fourth was choakt with a Bal. pag. of Popes pag. 97. Gnat and one fly though but a small thing to a whole box of oyntment yet dead flies as small things as they are cause the oyntment of the Apothecary to send forth a stinking savour Eccl. 10. 1. so doth a little folly though but little doe a great deale of hurt And therefore a good cōscience liues by Salomons rule Giue not water a passage no not a little And takes not onely the Foxes but the little Foxes which spoyle not only the Vines but the tender Grapes Cant. 2. 15. It knowes a little will make way for much Pharaoh is content that the people the men should go Sacrifice Exod. 10. but their little ones should not goe he knew if hee had but their little ones with him he should be sure enough of their returne therefore Moses will not onely haue the men goe but their little ones also And therefore a good cōscience deales with Satan as Marcus Arethusius Putantes pauperē vel medietatē petebant pecuniarū no vissime vel paucū aliquid exigebant Quibus ait nec obolum vnum pro omnibus da bo Hist Tripart l. 6. c. 12. Ad impietatem inquit obolū conferre vnum perinde valet ac si quis conferat omnia Theodoroit l. 3. cap. 7 dealt with his tormentours who hauing pulled downe an Idolatrous Temple being vrged by them to giue so much as would build it vp againe refused it They vrged him to giue but halfe he still refused They vrged him at last to giue but a little towards it but he refused to giue them so much as one halfe-penny No not an halfe-penny sayes he for it is as great wickednes to conferre one halfe-penny in case of Impietie as if a man should bestow the whole What was a poore half-penny it was a very small matter specially considering in what torture hee was from which an half-penny gift would haue released him Indeed an half-penny is but a little but yet it is more then a good conscience dares giue to the maintenance of idolatrous worship A good conscience will not giue so much as a farthing token to such an vse as little a thing as it is For he that is faithfull in that which is least is faithfull also in much he that is vniust in the least is vniust also in much Luc. 16. 10. Euen the least things are as great trials of a good conscience as the greatest A good conscience will not gratifie Satan nor neglect God no not in a little Put mens consciences now vpon this trial Who cracks not of his good conscience there be none if they may bee beleeued but they haue goood consciences But why are they good They can swallow no Camells Well yeeld them that though if their entrals were well searcht a man might finde huge bunch backt camells that haue gone down their gullets They can swallow no camells but what say they to gnats can they swallow them Tush Gnats are nothing whole swarmes of them can goe downe their throats and they neuer once cough for the matter Fowle and grosse scandalls such as are infamous amongst meere heathen such Camels they swallow not but what say they to vnsauory and naughtie thoughts which their hearts prosecute with delight what say they to them Gnatts doe not swarme more abundantly in the fennes then such vile thoughts doe in their hearts The prodigious oaths of wounds bloud the damned language of Ruffians and the Monsters of the earth oh their hearts would tremble to haue such words passe out of their mouths but yet what say they to the neater and Civilified Complements of Faith Troth tush these are trifles meere Gnatts alas that you shall stand vpon such niceties To rob a
the goodnes of his Conscience farre aboue all carthly things Wealth libertie wife children life it selfe all are vile and cheape in comparison of it And therefore a man of a good Conscience will endure any griefe suffer any wrong to keepe his conscience good towards God Such a good Conscience had Daniel Dan. 1. 8. Hee purposed in his heart that hee would not defile himselfe with the portion of the Kings meat That is he was fully setled resolued in his Conscience come what would come he would not do that which would not stand with a good coÌ„science But what if he could haue gotten no other meat Without all doubt hee would rather haue starved then haue defiled his CoÌ„science with that meat He would haue lost his life rather then haue lost the Peace and Integritie of his Conscience It seemes a question of great difficultie which was put to the three Children Dan 3. Whether they will giue the bowing of their bodies to the golden Idoll or the burning of their bodies to the fiery Fornace But yet they finde no such difficultie therein they were not carefull to answer in that matter ver 16. Of the two fires they choose the coolest the easiest The fire of a guiltie conscience is seaven times hotter and more intollerable then the fire of Nebucadnezzars Fornace though it be heated seauen times more then it is wont to be heated If the question come betweene life and good Conscience that one of the two must bee parted withall it is an hard case Life is wondrous sweet and pretious Skin for skin and all that a man hath will he giue for his life Iâ—b 2. 4. What then should a man doe in such an hard case Heare what is the resolution of a good Conscience Act. 20. 24. My life is not deare vnto me so that I may fulfill my Ministration with ioy And wherein lay his Ioy but in his good Conscience 2. Cor. 1. 12. It is all one as if he had said I care not to loose my life to keepe a good Conscience A good Conscience in that passage of the Apostle 1 Tim. 1. 19. is secretly compared to a ship Now in a tempest at Sea when the question is come to this whether the goods shall be cast out or the Ship be cast away what doe the Marriners See Act. 27. 18. 38. They lightened the ship and cast out the wheat into the Sea The Marriners will turne the richest Commodities over booâ—d to saue the ship for they know if the ship be cast away then themselues are cast away Thus it is with a man that hath a good conscience when the case comes to this pinch that either his outward Comforts or his inward Peace must wrack he will chearfully cast the wheat into the Sea will part with all earthly commodities comforts before he will rush and wrack his conscience vpon any rocke He knowes if the ship be wrackt if his Conscience bee crackt that then himselfe his soule is in danger of being cast away therefore he wil throw away all to saue conscience from being split vpon the rocks and being swallowed vp in the sands There is as great a difference between a good conscience and all outward things even vnto life it selfe as is between the arme the head or heart The brain and the heart are vitall parts therefore when the head is in danger to bee cleft or the heart to bee thrust through a man will not stand questioning whether he were best adventure his hand or his arme to saue his head or his heart but either of these being in danger the hand the arme presently interpose themselues to receiue the blow and put themselues in danger of being wounded or cut off rather then the head or heart should be pierced A man may haue his hand or arme cut off and yet may liue but a wound in the braine or heart is mortall It is so in this case A good Conscience values its owne peace aboue all the world It is that wherein a Christians life lyes therefore he will suffer the right hand or foot to be cut off and loose all rather then expose Conscience to danger A man may go to heauen with the losse of a limbe and though he halt Mat. 18 8. but if a man loose his life if Conscience be lost all is lost A man may goe to heauen though he loose riches liberty life but if a good Conscience be lost there is no comming thither All things compared to Conscience are as farre beneath it as the least finger beneath the head He were a mad man that would suffer his skull to bee cleft to saue his little finger nay but the paring of his nayle And yet the world is full of such mad men that suffer conscience to receiue many a deep wound and gash to saue those things which in comparison of good Conscience are but as the nayle parings to the head Try mens Consciences here and we shall finde them exceeding short A good Conscience will endure any griefe and suffer any wrong rather then suffer the losse of its owne peace God commands Amaziah 2. Chro. 25 to put away Israel oh but what shall I doe for mine hundred Talents Tush what are an hundred Talents A good Conscience in yeelding obedience to God is a richer treasure then the East and West Indies And yet how many be there that will craze their Conscience an hundred times before they wil lose one Talent by obedience to God out of a care to keepe a good Conscience A talent nay that is too deepe neuer put them to that cost they will sell a good conscience not for gaining but for the taking of a farthing token God and good conscience say Sanctifie the Sabbath Possibly some halfe-penny customer comes to a Tradesmans Shop on a Sabbath and askes the sale of such or such a commodity Now the mans conscience tels him of the commaundement tels him what God lookes for tels him it cannot stand with his peace to make markets on that day c. But then he tels conscience that if he be so precise he may loose a customer and if hee loose his customers he may shut vp his Shop-windowes An Inne-keepers conscience tels him that it is fitter that hee should bee attending Gods seruice at his house on his day theÌ„ that he should be wayting on his guests But then hee replies to conscience that then his takings will be but poore and this is the next way to plucke downe his signe So here lyes a dispute between conscience and Gaine which of these two must be parted with If now in this case a man will growe to this resolution By Gods helpe I am resolued to keepe a good conscience in keeping Gods Commandement and Sabbath I will rather loose the best customer I haue the best guest I haue then the peace of a good conscience If I beg I beg I I will say of
and giue him cause of much ioy and triumph Iob then had his witnesse in heaven Iob had his witnesse on earth God and his own CoÌ„science two witnesses beyond all exception and in the mouth of two witnesses euery truth shall stand Conscience is a thousand witnesses and God is aboue Conscience And what Conscience witnesses concerning matter of fact God himselfe will Iustifie the same He that hath a good conscience hath a sure friend that will neither slinke nor shrinke at any hand Nay he hath two good friends and two substantiall witnesses whose testimonies though secret yet are such as sweetly solace the heart of man against open reproaches slanders false witnesses all wrongs and iniuries of that kinde whatsoever The testimony of Conscience is full of Comfort because of the vndoubted certainty and the vnquestioned infallibilitie thereof so that it voycing on a mans side strangely cheares his heart Pro. 27. 19. As in water face answers to face so doth the heart of a man vnto man That is as some expound it As a man may see his face by looking in the water so a man may see himselfe and what he is by looking into his conscience If a man should be told that he had some filth or bloach on his face if he would go look In speculo Conscientiae status interioris hominis exterioris cognoscitur Non immerito Conscientiam speculo comparavit quoniaÌ„ in ea tanquaÌ„ speculo rationis oculus tam indecens quaÌ„ quod decens in se est claro aspectu apprehendere potest Bern. de Consc into the water or especially into a looking-glasse hee should easily see whether it were so or no. And if looking into the water or glasse he could not see any such filth in his face though an hundred should offer to beare him downe to the contrary yet would hee beleeue his owne eyes before them al. So here wheÌ„ at any time foule mouths are open and spare not to cast aspersions vpon Innocency and to lay â—candalous things to a mans charge then a man by looking into his conscience can see himselfe and can finde whether he be guilty or not and seeing himselfe in that water or in that glasse to be cleere from that filth dirt which malice would cast in his face it so fills his heart with comfort and confidence as makes him treade all reproach and false Iudgement of man vnder his foot Non ideo bona est coÌ„scientia mea quia vos illam laudatis Quià enim laudatis quod noÌ„ videtis Aug. de ver dom ser 49. Si autem non aurem solam perculit â—racundâ—a criminantis veruÌ„ etiam conscientiaÌ„ mordet veritus criminis quid mihi prodest si me continuis laudibus totus muÌ„dus attollat Ita nec malam ConscientiaÌ„ saâ—at praconiuÌ„â—audantis nec bonaÌ„ vulnerat convictantis opprobrium Aug. contra lit Petil. l. 2 In omni quod dicitur semper tacite occurrere debemus ad mentem interiorem testem iudicem requirere Quid enim prodest si omnes laudans coÌ„scientia accusat aut poterit obesse si omnes derogent solae Conscientia defeÌ„dit Greg. sup 125. hom 6 This appeares by the contrary Let a man be praysed and magnified euer so let euer so much good be spoken of him and ever so much worth be attributed to him yet if his owne heart tell him that all is falsely spoken of him and there is indeed no such matter in him he hath at all no true comfort in all the good words of the world Pro. 27. 21. As the fining pot for siluer the furnace for gold so is a man to his prayse that is a man is to try his praise that is giuen him and if his conscience tell him it is vndeserved hee is to seperate this drosse of flattery from himself All the commendations and admirations of the world what coÌ„fort can they yeeld whilest a mans Conscience tells him that they are all but lying and glavering flatteries What though the poor multitude feeling the sweete and refreshment of a Pharisees almes do canonize a Pharise for a Saint yet what is he the better or what coÌ„fort hath he the more whilst his own coÌ„science reproaches and reproues him and tells him that he is a vaine-glorious hypocrite and that though these whom he feedes send him to heauen yet he shall haue his portion with hypocrites and vnbeleevers What is a man the better for a flattering Funerall Commendation whilest in the meane time hee is vnder the reproach and torture of his coÌ„science in the place of torment How many a man is there that hath the good word of all men no man but speakes wel of him but yet in the meane time his own heart giues him bitter words and rates him to his face How well contented would such an one bee and what an happy exchange would hee hold it to haue all the world rayle on him slander him so his own conscience would but speak friendly kindly to him So he could find hony from his Conscience hee would not care what gall he had from the world Experience lets vs see that such as haue bin malevolent and iniurious against others innocency though they haue bin abetted and born out by their vmpires and advocates that for handfuls of barley and scraps and crusts haue laboured to maintaine ill causes and worse persons yet they haue had no peace nor rest of heart Their advocates haue bid them sit downe with rest and victory the day is theirs they haue cheered them and strived to deserue their fee yet their guilty clients beeing netled with the inward guilt of their Consciences haue still bin haunted with a restles perplexed vnquiet spirit whilest others made guilty and censured for offenders by such mercenary vmpires haue possessed their soules in patience and haue bin cheerfull and merry-hearted from the comfort of their own innocent and cleere Consciences So that looke as the naughty conscience can speake no comfort though all the world speake well of it so contrarily though all the world reproach censure slander c. yet a good conscience can and will speake peace and comfort to a mans heart The CorinthiaÌ„s did exceedingly slight Faelix conscientia noÌ„ sibi in aliquo conscia quae noÌ„ proprium iudiciuÌ„ nec alienum veretur Bern de Consc Beata plane quae non alienis aestimatur iudiciis sed domesticis percipitur sensibus taÌ„quam sui iudex Neque enim populares opiniones pro mercede aliqua requirit neq prosupplicio pauet Ambros de offic l. 2. c 1. Nâ—n possuÌ„t aliena verba crimen affigere quod propria non recepit CoÌ„scia Ambrin Ps 38. Paul He was this and he was that but how was he affected with it See how 1 Cor. 4. 3. 4. But with me it is a very small thing that I should be iudged of you I know full well
of the Lambe on the throne Oh! they that feare the Lambe on the throne how dreadfull vnto them will bee the Lyon on the throne It will be with good and evill Consciences at that day as it was with Pharoahs Butler and Baker on Pharaohs birth-day The Butler hee knew hee should be restored to honour and goe from the prison to the pallace therefore he comes out of the prison full of ioy and iollity he holds vp his head and out-faces the proudest of his enemies But the Baker hee knowes his head shall be lift from off him and therefore when Pharaohs birth-day comes wherein all others are in iollity yet hee droopes and hangs downe the head hee knowes it would proue an heavy day of reckoning with him Such will the apparition of Christ vnto iudgement bee vnto good evill Consciences as was the apparition of the Angell Math. 28. 2. 3. 4. 5. There was a great earthquake for the Angell of the Lord descended from heaven his countenance was like lightning and his rayment white as snow Here was a terrible sight but yet not alike terrible to all the beholders For for feare of him the keepers did shake and became as dead men But the Angell said vnto the women feare not yee for I know that yee seeke Iesus So at the last day when Christ shall come to iudgement evill Consciences shall be as the Keepers whilest all good Consciences shall heare that comfor-fortable voyce Feare not yee for I know that you haue sought for God and all your dayes yee haue sought to kpepe a good Conscience How effectuall a motiue should this be how strongly should this worke with vs. As wee would bee glad to hold vp our heads when the glorious ones of the earth shall hang them downe to leape for ioy when others shall howle for bitter anguish of spirit so now whilst wee haue the day of life and grace labour wee to get and keepe good Consciences CHAP. XIII A second motiue A good Conscience is a continuall feast THus haue wee seene the first motiue The secōd motiue to a good Conscience from the benefite and comfort of a good Conscience in such cases and times as a man stands most in need of comfort A second motiue followes and that is that we finde Prov. 15. 15. A good Conscience is a continuall feast 1. It is a feast 2. Better then a feast It is a continuall feast 1. It is a feast The excellency of a good Conscience is set forth by the same thing by which our Saviour sets forth the happinesse of heauen Luk. 14. Quo enim melius epulantur animi quam bonis fact is aut quid aliud iam facile potest explere iustorum mentes quā boni operis conscientia Ambr de offic l. 1. c. 31 And well may both be set forth by the same metaphor considering what a neere affinity there is betweene heauen and a good Conscience that there is no feasting in heauen vnlesse there be first the feast of a good Conscience here on earth But why a feast A feast for three regards 1. For the selfe sufficiency and sweet satisfaction and contentment that a good Conscience hath within it selfe Feasting fasting are opposite In fasting vpō the want of food there is an emptinesse and a griping hunger which makes the body insatiably to craue But at a feast there is abundance and variety of all dishes and dainties ready at hand to satisfie a mans appetite to the full he can haue a mind to nothing but it is before him The very best of euery thing that is to bee had is at a feast A feast of fat things Isa 25. 6. of fat things full of marrow Such is the sufficiency of satisfaction the abundance of sweetnes and contentment that is to be found in a good Conscience It is a table richly furnisht with all varieties and dainties There is no pleasure cōfort or contentment that a mans heart can wish but it may bee abundantly had in a good Conscience as at a feast there is a collection of all the dainties and delicacies that sea and land can affoord 2. For the mirth and ioy of it A feast is made for laughter Eccles 10. 19. At a feast there is mirth musick and delight in the comfortable vse of the creatures Heauinesse of heart pensinenesse and sorrow these are banisht frō the house of feasting Fasting feasting are opposite in fasting indeede there is weeping mourning and sorrowing but in a feast contrarily there is mirth merriment and ioy There were vnder the Law appointed so lemne holy feasts anniversarily to be celebrated and at those solemne feasts were the silver trumpets sounded Num. 10. 10. and the sound of the trumpets was a ioyfull sound Psal 89. 15. For their festivities were to bee kept with speciall ioy Deut. 16. 10. 11. 13. 14. 15. Thou shalt keepe the feast of weekes vnto the Lord. c. and thou shalt reioyce before the Lord c. Thou shalt obserue the feast of Tabernacles seuen dayes c. And thou shalt reioyce in thy feast c. Therfore thou shalt surely reioyce And that extraordinary feast on the fourteenth and fifteenth of Ader in memoriall of their deliuerance from Hamā see how it was kept Est 9. 19. 22. They kept them dayes of gladnesse and feasting of feasting and ioy Euen such is the excellency of a good Conscience All the merriment and musicke wine good cheere will not make a mans heart so light and so merry as the wine which is drunke at the feast of a good conscience will doe This takes away all heauinesse and sadnesse of spirit and hath the like effects with naturall wine It makes a man forget his spirituall poverty and remember that misery no more Pro. 31. 7. Nay as wine not onely takes away sadnes but withall brings a naturall gladnes with it Psal 104. 15. Wine that makes glad the heart of man so doth this wine at this feast Psal 97. 11. 12. Light is sowne for the righteous and gladnes for the vpright in heart Reioyce in the Lord ye righteous None so glad an heart as the vpright in heart Nay such is the vigour and strength of this wine at this feast that it not only glads a mans heart but makes a man as not able to containe euen to shout for ioy Psal 32. 11 Shout for ioy all yee that are vpright in heart yea shout alowd for ioy Psal 132. 16. That looke as it is sayde of the Lord Psal 78. 65. The Lord awaked like a mighty man that shouts by reason of wine So such is the plenty abundance sweetnes and strength of the wine of this feast that it makes men in a holy iollity euen to breake forth into shouting singing This wine being liberally drunken wherein there is no excesse fills a mans heart with such an ouerflowing exuberancy of ioy as hee cannot hold but he must needs shew it in
delicious fare hee might haue had but the reversions of Lazarus boord Lazarus may not come to his feast no nor yet to his fragments neither will Lazarus condition permit him to feast it as the glutton did but yet this feast of a good Conscience Lazarus may make as well as he and can and doth keepe it whilest the glutton feeles many an hunger-biting gripe What an excellent feast is this aboue all other feasts wherein the russet hath as much priviledge as the velvet the begger as the King the poore tenant as the rich Landlord The rich Landlord often so feedes vpon and eates vp his poore tenant by oppression that the tenant is kept low enough for feasting It is well with him if he haue food he had not need thinke of feasting But loe now the excellent feast of a good Conscience Here may the tenant keepe as good cheere as the Landlord yea and it may be may feast whilest the rich Landlord is readie to sterue for want of this provision Now then all this considered what a Motiue should it be to make vs in loue with a good Conscience How powerfully should this perswade vs thereto When God would perswade men to come to the ioyes of heaven he vses no other argument then this to invite them to a feast as in that Parable Luk. 14. Behold here is the same argument â—o mooue you to bee in loue with a gooâ— Conscience behold the Lord invites you â—o a feast and to a feast where â—e shal haue sufficiency without want or loathing where ye shall haue wine â—â—rth musick and good Company to â—he full The twelue dayes feast of the Nativitie how is it longed for before hand and how welcommed when it is come And what may the reason be But onely because it is a feasting time This is counted a blessed good Time And why a blessed good Time As Christ was a blessed good man and the Prophet that should come into the world and therefore should be made a King because he had fed filled their bellies Ioh. 6. So the most make that a blessed time not for the memoriall of Christs Incarnation but because of the loaues Christ shall be a King and because of the feast the Time is blessed Well then is the world so desirous and so glad of feasting Are feasting Times such blessed Times Loe then I invite you to a feast to a blessed good feast indeed that will make you blessed and truly happy Not to a feast of twelue dayes but to a feast thâ—t lasts all the twelue moneths of the yeere to a continuing and a continuall feast How glad are many when they may goe to a feast Loe a way to make feasts for your selues What a credit is it counted in the world for a man to keepe a good and a great house to keep feasting and open house for all commers during the Feastivitie of the twelue dayes Would we haue this credit of good house-keeping not for twelue dayes but for all the yeere long Get good Consciences keepe good Consciences There is no such good houfe-keeper as is the good Conscience-keeper for a good Conscience is a feast a continuall feast There is nothing that men desire more then to liue merrily and how many stumble at Religion and keeping of a good Conscience vnder an idle conceit that it is the way to marre all their mirth and to make a man lumpish melancholly Doe not beleeue the divell do not beleeue his lying agents It is a profane Proverbe that Spiritus Calviniaâ—us est spiritus melancholicus A good Conscience is a feast a feast with all dainties musicke and wine Can a man be melancholly at a feast at so ioyfull and so sweet a feast Doth feasting make men melancholly or make men merry Make men weepe or laugh If a man should cry downe feasting with this argument That it makes men melancholly would not all men laugh him to scorne And why then should a man feare melancholly more from a good Conscience then from a feast There is none liues so merry a life as he that keepes a good Conscience he is every day at a feast he is alwayes banquetting Yea the worst dishes of this feast even those at the lower end of the Table are better then the most choyce rarities of other feasts The very teares that a good coÌ„science sheds haue more ioy and pleasure in them then the worlds greatest ioyes And if the teares of a good conscience be such what is the mirth laughter of it If weeping be so sweet what is singing If the courser dishes be so daintie what are the best services Would we then liue merrily and passe our dayes Iocundly indeed Get a good Conscience and thou keepest a continuall feast that continuall feast will keepe thee in coutinuall mirth and continuall ioy Yea though thou be in affliction and vnder crosses so as thy dayes vnto the world may seeme exceedingly evill yet shalt thou liue merrily as at a feast Yea this is the scope of that Scripture All the dayes of the afflicted are evill namely in the eye and iudgement of the world but a good Conscience namely to the afflicted is a continuall feast A good conscience feasts then and turnes fasting dayes into feasting dayes A good conscience feasts a man in his poverty in his sicknesse in the prison and cheeres vp a man with many a dainty bit The wine of this feast makes them forget all their sorrow Now then that we would be so wise as to hearken to Gods invitation to this feast Let vs keepe the feast with the bread of sincerity and truth 1 Cor. 5. 8. Take heed now that we put not off God as these did Luk. 14. invited to the feast with the excuses of Farmes Oxen and the like So doe many vrge them to the keeping of a good Conscience their answer is If they should be so precise how shall they liue they shall haue but poore takings if they take such a course I pray haue mee excused I must liue Thus they answer as many good husbands when invited to frequent feastings doe No beleeue me it will not hold out if I goe every day a feasting I may go one day a begging I must follow my businesse and let feasting goe And so say men here But take heed of putting off God thus The time will come that thou wouldest giue all thine Oxen to haue but the scraps crums of this feast and thou shalt not haue them God will serue thee as he did them Luk. 14. 24. None of those men which were bidden shâ—ll taste of my supper Those that care not to kepe the feast of a good Conscience shall never come to Gods feast in heauen If you refuse to come to this feast now God will at the last day thrust you our of doores when you will bee pressing and crowding in and shall say to you Get you hence yee despisers of a good Conscience
you scorned the feast of a good Conscience and therefore now the feast and guests of heauen scorne you here is no roome for such to feast here who haue made their consciences fast heretofore CHAP. XIIII A third and a fourth motiue to a good Conscience COme wee now to a third motiue The third motiue to a good Conscience that may yet helpe to stirre vp our mindes to this necessary dutie of getting and keeping of a good conscience Besides what hath been sayd it is worthy of our consideration that without a good Conscience all our actions yea our very best services to God are â—o farre from goodnes and acceptance that they are abominable and distatefull vnto the Lord. The formall goodnesse of every mans actions is to bee iudged and esteemed by the goodnes of his Conscience which being evill and defiled makes all a mans actions to be such 1 Tim. 1. 5. The ende of the commandement is loue But what kinde of love doth the commandement require will any shewes or shadowes of obedience serue the turne will the bare dutie doing passe for currant No but such loue to God and man and such performance of obedience as proceedes from a pure heart and a good Conscience So that let a man doe all outward actions of obedience yet iâ— a good Conscience bee wanting all is nothing For the ende of the Commandement is loue out of a good Conscience As is a mans consciencâ— so are all his workes and therefore nothing acceptable that a wicked man doth be cause he doth it with an ill conscience To the pure all things are pure but to the defiled their Conscience is defiled and that being defiled it defiles all it meddles with as vnder the Law the Leper defiled all he touched The best meate disht and dressed with defiled dirty hands is loâ—n some to vs. The honest workes of a mans calling are good workes in themselues but no good workes to him that doth them without a good conscience Pro â—1 4. An high looke and a proud heart and the plowing of the wicked is sinne The calling of husbandry is counted the most honest calling of all others yet where a good conscience is wanting a mans very plowing is sinne Come to holy duties of Religian and Gods seruice and how is it with a man wanting a good Conscience in them That curse of Davidss Psal 109. 8. Let his prayer be turned into sinne lies vpon the seruices of all evil consciences See Pro. 15. 8. The sacrifice of the wicked that is of him that hath an evill Conscience is an abomination but the prayer of the vp right that is of a man that hath a good and vpright Conscience is his delight Obserue the opposition Hee sayes not the prayer of the wicked and the praier of the vpright nor the sacrifice of the wicked and the sacrifice of the vpright but the sacrifice of the wicked and the prayer of the vpright A sacrifice had prayer with it but yet it was more sumptuous and more solemne then fingle prayer Now who would not thinke but such cost should make a man welcome yet the single prayer of the vpright is accepted whilest this sacrifice is an abomination yea and that a vile abomination Isa 66. 3. A man of evill Conscience delighting in his abominations makes his holiest seruices such Let such an one come to the Sacraments and how will it be with him there even as in the former To the impure even the pure Sacraments are impure Simon Magus rather defiles the waters of baptisme then they clense him and it is not carnall baptisme that avayles any thing without the answere and stipulation of a good Conscience 1 Pet. 3. 21. And for the Sacrament of the Supper whether doth it profit an vncleance Conscience or such a Conscience pollute it It may be iudged by a like case resolued Hag. 2. 11. 14. The vncleane pâ—â—son by a dead body touching the Bread or Wine or Oyle makes these to be vncleane The ceremoniall vncleannesse by the touch of a dead body typified the morall vncleannesse of an euill conscience vnpurged from dead workes God lookes specially at the Conscience in all our seruices and if hee findes that foule and filthy hee throwes the dung of mens sacrifices in their faces that come with the dung of their filthy Consciences before his face See therefore how Paul serues God 2 Tim. 1. 3. Whom I serue from my forefathers with pure Conscience It is an impure seruice that is not performed with a pure Conscience as slight as the world makes of purity How much more shall the blood of Christ purge your Consciences from dead workes Heb. 9. 14. But to what end are they purged To serue the liuing God Therefore mark that till the Conscience bee purged and made good there is no seruing of God So Heb. 10. 22. Let ve draw neere that is in prayer and the like duties But how Hauing our hearts sprinckled fâ—om an euill Conscience Otherwise it is but a folly for vs to draw neere for God will not be neer when a good conscience is far off And therefore we are bid to purifie our hearts when we are bid draw nigh to God Iam. 4. 8. Behold here then a speciall motiue to make a good Conscience beautifull in our eye As we would be loath our services of God our prayers holy performances should bee abominable in Gods eye so labor for good consciences As we would haue comfort in all our duties of obedience so labour to make our conscience good It is a great deale of confidence that silly ignorant ones haue in their good prayers their good seruing of God as they call it yea it is all the ground of their hope of saluation when they are demanded an account of their hope Now alas your good prayers your good seruing of God! Why what doe you talking of these things Hath Christ purged your Consciences from dead workes Haue you by faith got your Consciences sprinkled and wrinced in Christs bloud and so haue ye made them good If not neuer talke of good prayers and good seruing of God your prayers cannot bee good whilest your Consciences are naught An euill Conscience before God and a good seruice to God cannot stand together But would you haue your prayers good indeed and your seruice acceptable indeed Then let your first care be to make your Consciences good Fourthly let this worke with vs as a The fourth motiue to a good Conscience maine motiue to a good Conscience That is the Ship and the Arke wherein the faith is preserued The faith is a rich commodity a precious fraight and a good Conscience is the bottome and the vessel wherein it is carried So long as the Ship is safe and good so long the goods therein are safe but if the Ship split vpon the Rockes or haue but a leake therein then are all the goods therein in danger of being lost
in Christ yea seekes to deliver him but the chiefe Priests and the Elders perswaded the multitude that they should aske Barabbas and destroy Iesus Mat. 27 20. How woefull a case was it that more Iuftice and equity should bee in an heathen Pilate then in the Priests How wel would it haue become them to haue sticked and stoode for Christ if Pilate had sought his life rather then that an heathen should pleade for him whilest those that glory that they are the Priests of God should seeke the murther of Gods Son What a pittifull case that Pilate should be the Iew and the Priests the Heathens Therefore is Pauls Preface in his answer before Agrippa worth the noting Act. 26. 2. I thinke my selfe happy King Agrippa because I shall answer for my selfe this day before thee Why what was Agrippa Hee was an Heathen man Why then should hee thinke himselfe happy to answer before him Had he not been happier if he might haue answered the matter before the high Priest No for Agrippa giues him liberty to speake for himselfe Act. 26. 1. Then said Agrippa to Paul Thou art permitted to speake for thy selfe But Ananias the high Priest layes him on the mouth when hauing leaue he begins to speake for himselfe There is more hope of reason and faire proceeding from heathen Agrippa then from Ananias There be no such virulent and violent enemies against Gods truth and servants as are degenerate counterfeit friends and amongst those stil they be the bitterest whom it behooued to bee the best The bitterest enemies against the Church are those within her owne bowells Doct. 4 Ananias was an vsurper of the office of the Priesthood and marke how he carries himselfe in the place Hee commands Paul to bee smitten Vsurpers commonly are smiters and vsurpation is vsually attended with violence Such as the entrance such the administration We see it true in Abimelech and Athaliah That as it is said of Pope Bonif. the eight that he entred like a fox raigned Integritas praesidentium est salus subditorum principatus autē quē ambitus occupavit etiamsi moribus atque actibus non offendit ipsius tamen initii sui est pernitiosus exemplo difficile est vt bono peraguntur exitu quaemalo sunt inducta principio ex Decret Doct. 5. like a lyon c. So was it with Ananias he had a foxes entrance hee came not to the Priesthood by an hereditary succession but as the fashion then was by simony bribery and flattery and now see how he raigns like a Lion and commands Paul to bee smitten on the mouth An ill entrance into any place of office in Church or Common-wealth cannot promise any good in the administration thereof See what woefull times here were what bitternesse what madnesse against a good Conscience And these were the times that did a little fore-run the fatall and fearefull ruine and desolation of Ierusalem and the Nation of the Iewes Ananias his deadly hatred of goodnesse and a good Conscience was a bud of the fig-tree that the particular iudgement of Ierusalem was euen at the doores When the rod is blossomed and pride hath budded and violence specially against good conscience is risen vp into a rod of wickednes then may it truly be said Behold the day behold it is come The time is come the day drawes neere Ezech. 7. 10. 11. 12. By Bede describing the ancient destruction of this kingdome Odium in veritatis professoris tanquam subversores omnia tela odium in hos Bed hist gent. Angl. l. 1. c. 14. of Brittaine this is made a forerunner thereof The hatred of the professors of the truth as of subuerters all the the spite and hate was against them Our Saviour tels his Disciples Luk. 21. 11. of fearfull sights and great signs that should be from heauen before the destruction of Ierusalem And so there was a fearfull comet and many other prodigious things before the same Nowe if the Iewes had had hearts to haue considered it this cordiall malignity on euery hand against good Conscience was as sad a Prognosticator of their approaching ruine as any blazing star or terrible sight whatsoeuer It is an ill presage of a Nation going downe when once good Conscience is fisted down CHAP XVIII The severity of Gods iustice vpon the enemies of good Conscience and the vsuall equity of Gods administration in his executions of iustice THus haue we seene Paul fisted and layd on the mouth How doth Paul now take this blow at Ananias hands He smites not againe nor offers to repell one violence with another he had learned of Christ rather to haue turned his other cheeke to him But yet though he smite him not with the fist yet hee smites with a checke and a iust reproofe for his violence And so may a man smite without transgression and without revenge Ps 141. 5. Let the righteous smite me it shall not breake mine head So may a man smite and yet bee a righteous man These blowes are not to breake heads as Ananias his blowes are but these are to breake hard hearts Thus Paul smites without transgression of the bonds of meekenesse and patience And so wee are now come to the third main point in the Text Pauls zealous answer and contestation Verse 3. Then sayd Paul vnto him God shall smite thee thou whited wall The contestation is contained in the whole verse And in this contestation we haue a denuntiation of iudgement and that happily by a Propheticall and an Apostolicall spirit prophecying to him what should befall him not an imprecation out of a private spirit stirred with a desire of revenge God shall or will smite not I pray God smite or I hope to see the day when God shall smite but God shall smite As if he had sayd well Ananias thou hast smitten me heare now what thy doome from God is I am sent to thee with heauy tydings God will call thee to a reckoning for this blow and Gods hand is ouer thine head to pay thee in thine owne kinde So then from the whole learne thus much Doct. Christian patience though it binde a mans hands yet doth it not alwaies binde a mans tongue Though it lay a law vpon a man to forbeare violence yet layes it not a law vpon him alwayes to enioyne him silence Though a man in Pauls case may not strike yet hee may speake Though Religion pinion a mans armes from striking yet doth it not sow and seale vp a mans lips from speaking Ananias hath smitten Paul on the face and if please him to haue another blow he will not resist him he hath his other cheeke ready for him if his fingers itch to be doing but yet for all this though Paul hold his hands he doth not hold his peace Indeed Christs precept is well knowne Matth. 5. 39. Turne the other cheeke also but yet for all that see what his practice was when he was smitten Ioh. 18.
23. Iesus answered him If I haue spoken evill beare witnesse of the evill but if well why smitest thou me And yet his precept and practice doe not interferre nor crosse shinnes For though by his precept he forbids vs to retaliate or recompence iniury with iniury out of the heate of a vindictiue spirit yet by his practice he warrants vs in cases of iniurie to make a manifestation both of our own innocency and others iniustice Religion bindes no man to be a Traitor to his owne innocency and the iustice of his cause and by silence to abet others iniustice With a good Conscience may a man speake so long as he speaks as Paul did before Festus Acts 26. 25. The words of truth and sobernesse So a man answer truely soberly without tackes of gall and impatient touches of revenge Christ and Religion say to man convented and iniuriously proceeded against as Agryppa did to Paul Acts 26. 1. Thou art permitted to speake for thy selfe This in generall more particularly in this Denunciation Consider the iudgement denounced that is this God shall smite thee From which we may obserue two things First Doct. 1 See Gods iudgements and the severity of his iustice against the enemies of a good Conscience and his faithfull servants Ananias smites Paul and for his good Conscience and what gets hee by it God will smite him and giue him as good as he brings God will smite smiters Ananias smites Paul and God wil smite Ananias yea and God did smite Ananias for hee was afterwards slaine by Manaimus one of Captaines of the Iewes It is a dangerous thing not to smite when God commands 1 King 20. 35. 36. He that would not smite a Prophet when God commanded was smitten with an heauy iudgement It is no lesse dangerous to smite when God forbids smiting God hath an heauy hand for those that are so light fingred and hee will giue them blow for blow that will be smiting his for a good Conscience Touch not my annoynted nor doe my Prophets no harme Psal 105. 15. Hee that touches them touches the apple of Gods eye Zach. 2. 8. So hee that smites them smites the apple of his eye The eye is a tender place and sensible of a little blow God will not take a blow on the eye nor beare a blow on his face at the hands of the proudest enemies of them all and though we must turne the other cheeke rather then smite againe yet the Lord to whom vengeance belongs will take no blowes at their hands but if they will be smiting they shall bee sure to heare of him to their cost You finde Exod. 2. 11. an Egyptian smiting an Israelite It becomes none better then Egyptians to be smiting Israelites Moses spies an Egyptian smiting of an Hebrew What gets the Egyptian in the end See verse 12. God stirs vp the spirit of Moses to smite him and to slay him Thus will God teach Egyptians to be medling Pashur smites Ieremy Ier. 20. 2. What got he by it The heavy stroake of Gods hand vpon himselfe and all his friends vers 3. 4. 5. 6. Herod was a smiter too Acts 12. 1. 2. Hee stretched forth his hands to vexe certaine of the Church and he killed Iames the brother of Iohn with the sword And what became of him in the ende See ver 23. The Angell of the Lord smote him and he was eaten vp of wormes and he gaue vp the Ghost It is said of Ionas his gourd that a worme smote it and it withered Ion. 4. That was much that a worm should so soon smite the gourd But when men will bee smiting Gods people and his Prophets for a good Conscience and when Herod will be so busie as to smite Apostles God can send not onely an Angell one of his most glorious creatures but even a base worme even one of the weakest creatures to smite Herod and eate him both Ieroboam stretches forth his arme against the Prophet 1. King 13. and his arme withers he doth but threaten to smite and God smites him How much more when Herod stretches forth his hands to vexe the Church to smite Gods Ministers will God not onely wither them but smite him as Sampson smote the Philistims hippe and thigh and make them a rotten and a stinking spectacle to all malicious smiters to the worlds end Thus is that true which the Prophet implyes in that speech Esa 27. 6. Hath hee smitten him as hee smote his smiter Marke then Gods dealing he vses to smite smiters Neither is this true onely of smiters with the fist and with the sword but it is also true of those smiters Ierem. 18. 18. Come and let vs smite him with the tongue Euen such smiters will God smite also as we may see there verse 21 22. 23. Thus God met with Nabal David sends for reliefe to him vpon his festival day and he instead of an almes falls a rayling on him and calls him in effect a Rogue a Vagabond and a runne-away Thus he smote David with his tongue What followes See vers 38. And it came to passe abouâ— ten dayes after that the Lord smote Nabal And how smote he him That he dyed So Zach. 14. 12. Their tongue shall consume away in their mouth What might the reason be of that iudgment Because happily many that cannot or dare not fight with their hands for feare of the law yet fight against Gods Ministers and his servants with their tongues Well God hath a plague to smite such smiters Though they smite but with the tongue yet God wil smite them giue them their portion with the rest of the adversaries of the Church And if God will not spare such smiters how much lesse will hee spare such as smite with the sword Vse 1 Terrour to all smiters eyther with hand or tongue Smite on goe on in your malicions courses doe so but yet know that there is a smiter in heauen that will meet with you Had Zimri peace who slew his Master So said Iezabel to Iehu and so may it bee said in this case Search the Scriptures search the Histories of the Church Had euer any smiter peace which lifted vp either hand or tongue against any of the Lords people Did smiters euer scape scot-free Had they any cause to brag in the end Had they euer any cause to brag of the last blow Did Herod prosper that smote Iames with the sword Did Ananias prosper that smot Paul Did the Egyptian prosper that smote the Hebrew Did Doeg prosper who was a tongue-smiter as well as an hand-smiter Psal 52. Oh consider this you that dare lift vp your hands and tongues against a good Conscience be afraid of Gods smiting hand tremble to meddle in this kind Learne to hold your hands and tongues vnlesse ye long to feele Gods smiting hand Especially take heed of smiting Gods Ministers in any kinde Deut. 33. 11. Levi hath a strange blessing Blesse Lord his substance