blessed Spirits embrace an holy soule CHAP. XXIV Of the Charity or Love towards God and our Neighbour 1 Timoth. 1. The end of the Commandement is love from a pure heart and a good conscience and faith unfained THis being delivered blessed Paul describing the most noble vertue that is to say Charity doth insist chiefly on foure things concerning it First of all that it is the end of the Law or a brief and short collection of all the commandements because by this or in this the law is fulfilled The reason is because in it all the commandements are fulfilled and lastly because without it all the gifts of vertues are unprofitable idle and fruitlesse And whereas he saith in the second place that Charity ought to proceed out of a pure heart that The sincerity of divine love pertaineth to charity towards God wherto it is requisite that the heart be void of all worldly love according to that of 1 Ioh. 2. Little children do not love the world nor the What a cleane heart is things that be in the world because every thing that is in the world is the concupiscence of the flesh and the concupiscence of the eyes and the pride of life The world passeth away and the concupiscence thereof but he that doth the will of God abideth for ever Therefore whosoever hath his heart free and at liberty from all love of the creatures so as he rest not in any fraile creature neither put his trust in them but onely from the bottome of his heart longeth and seeketh after God alone after the example of David who in the Psalmes saith My flesh faileth me and my heart it fainteth O God of my heart and my portion for ever O God For what is there in heaven that I regard or in earth that I preferre before thee This mans charity proceeded out of a pure heart Also if any take singular delight pleasure and joy in the love of God such a purity of heart as the holy Ghost sheweth in the Psalm 18. I will love thee O God my strength the God of my health and my refuge my rock my protection the horn of my salvation and my Redeemer The Charitie out of a good conscience third thing requisite to charity was a good conscience which respecteth our neighbour who is to be loved of us for no profit sake for this is the property of false love and that which proceedeth from an evill conscience neither in word nor deed proudly to offend him and diligently to beware neither openly nor closely to detract from him or hate him nor with envie wrath or disdain to maligne him lest our heart doe check us in our prayer 1 Joh. 3. The fourth thing requisite in Charity Love from fraile consciscience is faith unfained lest we determine any thing against the rule of Faith and Christian profession and lest we deny God openly or secretly in prosperity or adversity Goe to now let us consider apart the singular heads Paul saith Charity is the end of the Law For Charity or Love which proceedeth out of true faith is the most noble of all fruits and works of God then which a man can doe nothing better or more acceptable to God for God requireth God requireth not of us costly gifts and workes not of man any heavie things nor lofty nor great workes to his service and worship but rather he hath contracted the most rigid religion of the old Testament and a multitude of Commandments and the variety of them in Faith and Charity and hath added thereunto the gift of the holy Ghost according to that of Saint Paul Rom. 5. The love of God is infused into your hearts by the holy Ghost which is given unto us By which words he insinuateth unto us the originall of Charity Moreover Charity is not a heavie work but a pleasant and easie work to a good and faithfull man according to that of St. John 1 Epist chap. 5. His commandments The easines of charity are not heavy that is to say to illuminate Christians to whom the holy Ghost hath given a cheerfull heart and a free will moved and stirred up Furthermore God God requireth not much learning requireth not of us much learning or teaching but only charity which if it be sincere burning vehement is far dearer then arts and wisdom of the whole world so that all other things Arts Sciences works and gifts without it are unprofitable and thought of as dead works 1 Cor. 13. For without Charity every work is of no momēt learning is indifferent and common equally as well to Christians as to Ethnicks and the works of the faithfull and the Infidels in that are alike But charity onely is the sure Badge and Character of a Christian discerning the false from the truth For where charity is wanting there is no goodnesse whatsoever externall shew of greatnesse and excellency it commendeth it selfe by For God is Charity and he that abideth in Charity abideth in God and God in him 1 John 4. Whereupon it followeth where Charity is not God is not there Charity maketh all things easie is heavy to no man Charity is pleasant and acceptable with God and also the man that exerciseth it For where other Arts and Sciences and Wisdomes are gotten with great labour care and griefe and with the losse of their strength charity onely cheereth the body and mind doth adde vegetation and mendeth the soule neither is it losse to any but rather of it selfe bringeth ample fruits For love is the reward of the lover and vertue is a reward unto it selfe like as vice in like manner doth punish and torment it selfe And when other faculties of the body What is done out of charity hath God the Author pleaseth him and mind are weakened and tired and wearied only charity is never weary nor ever ceaseth howsoever Prophesie may passe away Tongues may cease and Sciences may be destroyed yea and faith it self shall fail 1 Cor. 13. What God will accept must necessarily proceed from God He that loveth God praieth wel and freely for he approveth of nothing which he doth not first work in us And seeing that God is love therfore that ought to proceed from faith which is pleasing to God and out of love without hope of any profit that it shall profit our neighbour And so should our prayers arise from love Oh then you mortals imagine what prayers those can poure out to God whose hearts are ful of wrath and rancor which if such should recite the whole Psalterie they can neverthelesse be nothing else but abomination before God when true adoration consisteth in Spirit in Faith and chiefly in Charity not in words Let Christ be in our memory who out of his abundant mercy prayed Father forgive them In a word he that loveth not God that man prayeth not in whom the love of God is that man preferreth nothing before God
sinne selfe-love arrogancy and ambition New-birth is found in Christ so from Christ by faith and the holy Ghost our nature is to be renewed and sanctified all selfe-love arrogancy and ambitition to die in it and it behoveth us to get a new heart and spirit from Christ as we have from Adam flesh subject to sin And of this new birth Christ is called Father eternall or of the future Age Isa chap. 9. The works of Christians ought to proceed from the new birth Whereupon it followeth consequently that all the works of Christians and gifts which shall be acceptable to God ought to proceed from the new creature that is from faith in Christ and the holy Ghost which if it be not so done whatsoever things although they be most excellent gifts and even miracles themselves before God they are void and to no purpose And towards our neighbour all things ought to be done in charity 1 Cor. 14. and without hope of proper gain or honour For example of which and a most excellent pattern God Almighty offered and gave us his Sonne in whom there was no selfe-love no arrogance lastly no desire of private profit or praise or glory and nothing but sincere and meere love and humility neither also as other Saints was hee proposed to us to imitate because their example was from without and so to behold or renew but that hee might by faith live and breath in us which when it cometh to passe even then all our works words and so our knowledge doe proceed from Christ as from a living foundation and originall if otherwise then all our works and gifts if they be Angelicall or of what kind soever they are neverthelesse nothing worth For where selfe-love is there the hatred of God is where arrogancy there the contempt of God where by no reason it can come to passe that works springing from thence should be acceptable to God Let us therefore doe this let us beseech Almighty God from the bottomes of our hearts to give us faith and sincere love contaminated with no desire of honour profit or glory but proceeding from a pure heart which being obtained not onely illustrious gifts and works but the least also even a cup of cold water will be most deare and acceptable to God For a small worke that proceedeth Charity maketh the least work great from sincere charity and humility is most excellent and better then all great ones that have their original from the desire of pride and glory CHAP. XXXII Not great gifts but faith that worketh by charity doth shew a man a Christian and acceptable to God 1 Cor. 4. The Kingdome of God is not in talke but in vertue BLessed Paul going about to describe a Christian man in briefe finishing the thing saith 1 Tim. 1. The end of the law is charity God doth not require great knowledge from a pure heart and a good conscience and faith unfained as if he should say That any man may bee made a Christian and â—cceptable to GOD are not required hard and lofty matters no worldly wisdome no humane learning no gifts no eloquence no knowledge of tongues lastly no miracles but that hee have faith in charity to doe all things resigned to God devout and well addicted and not carelesse of the motions and rule of the holy Ghost Wherefore let us not much regard that What it is to mortifie the flesh any one is expert in the tongues and how eloquent he is but how he shewes forth his faith by love and mortifying of the flesh For they that be Christs doe mortifie the flesh with the concupiscence thereof that is to say arrogancy selfe-love covetousnesse of glory proper gain hunting after praise whereupon blessed Paul denieth the Kingdome of God to consist in words or gifts and Arts but in vertue or living exercise of vertue in faith as charity lowlinesse and humility Therefore Before God nothing availeth but a new creature no man I say no man is in greater grace with God or blessed because he is indued with great gifts but because hee is found in Christ by faith and liveth in him as a new creature And if any man have Great gifts od not make a man happy attained unto so great and such gifts as no man else neglecting daily repentance he is not renewed in Christ and if he deny not the world although hee have never so many gifts if he despise not himselfe nor hate himselfe last of all doe depend upon the pure and sole grace of God no otherwise then an infant dependeth of the pap he with all his Arts and Gifts shall be damned it is a thing most manifest For neither are those given us of God that by them before God wee should bee great or blessed but for the edification of the To what end gifts are given of God Church Therefore when Luke 10. the seventy Disciples returned with joy saying Lord even the Devils are subject unto us in thy name Christ answereth Doe not rejoyce in this for neither miracles nor gifts shall save us but rejoyce that your names are written in the book of life that is because you beleeve and acknowledge me By faith Moses was saved not by hiâ— miracles and Miriam the sister of Moses being indued with â—he gift of prophesie and by whom the Spirit of the Lord did speak was punished with Leprosie Finally the Apostles not because of their miracles or tongues sake but for their faith were made Citizens of Heaven Let us remain I say let the least and the greatest remain in faith humility â—epentance in crucifying and mortifying of the flesh and in the new creature which as in Christ in faith and charity it liveth so in like manner Christ liveth in it So let us be found that Christ may acknowledge us for his Let Christian Charity remain to be that new life of the new man yea the life of Christ in the faithfull and that efficacious and working power of the holy Ghost by which Saint Paul Ephes 3. wisheth us to bee filled in all fulnesse of God Like unto that of Saint John God is Love and he that remaineth in love remaineth in God Whereupon it followeth that hee that feeleth love in his heart feeleth God himselfe Where as a certaine fore-runner or leading-starre it is present therefore Saint Paul as a tree from the root whereof with all the fruits thereof describeth it in 1 Corinth chap. 13. Charity saith hee is patient c. All which are the properties of Christians and consequently the life of the new man And to speak in a word God the Father is Love God the Sonne is Love God the holy Ghost is Love the whole mysticall body who is Christ or the Christian Church is bound together in the bond of Love So there is but one God one Christ one Spirit one Baptisme one Faith and lastly the happy and sempiternall life shall bee nothing but
who disputed vehemently against the Pharisees and Scribes after the example of John the Evangelist who wrote his Gospel against Ebion and Cerinth and the Apocalypse against the false Church of the Nicolaitans and others after the example of Saint Paul who defended most strongly the doctrine of justification by faith of good works of the resurrection of the dead of Christian liberty and such like against false Apostles after the example of the holy Bishops and Fathers of the Primitive Church which wrote most strongly against the Pagan superstitions and Heretickes and in the Oecumenical Councels gathered by the Christian Emperours did condemne the chiefe Heretickes and Patriarchs Arrians Macedonians Nestorians and Eutychians lastly by the example of the incomparable Heroe Martin Luther by whose excellent and grave writings the Papality and other Hereticks were much weakened it is as cleare as the noon-day Therefore it remaineth as a thing most fit and requisite to preach write and dispute that the purity of the doctrine and the verity of religion might bee manifest according to the Apostle who in the first chapter to Titus will have a Bishop to be powerfull to exhort in doctrine that is sound and to argue with those that contradict it The The abuse of Thenlogicall disputation which although it be a lawful and a laudable way it is so faln out by the abuse of it that amongst all their bitter Disputations and Sermons of controversies and the infinite heaps of writing and counterwriting the memory of Christian life of true repentance devotion and charity is almost abolished with their names no otherwise then if the summe of Christian Religion consisted in disputation and writing books of cōtroversies not in the practice of the Gospel and Christian learning For if we behold the examples of the holy Prophets and Apostles as also of the Sonne of God it is manifest that they did sharply dispute not onely against false Prophets and Apostles but also against the superstitions of the Gentiles but with no lesse fervency did exhort to repentance Christian life and moreover did shew in most grave Sermons that by their impenitency and wicked life the divine Worship and Religion did goe backwards and decay the Church was wasted that Kingdome and people were afflicted with hunger warre and plague all which came to passe as true as they said it Of this kind is that Sermon of Esay Impiery destroyeth the worship of God true religion chap. 5. where he denounceth to the people of the Jewes because the vineyard of the Lord did not bring forth clusters of grapes but wild grapes therefore Almighty God had decreed to lay it wast Whereby it plainly appeareth that impiety is the cause why God useth to take his word from us To the same sense is that which Christ said John 12. Walk in the light whilst you have it lest darknesse overtake you For what other thing is it to walk in the light then to imitate Christ Or what other thing is it to be overtaken with darknesse then to lose the purity of the Gospel Whereby it appeareth without true repentāce none is enlightned that none can without true repentance and a holy life enjoy the light the holy Ghost which is the true enlightner of our hearts flying the ungodly and chusing holy soules onely to make friends and Prophets of God as it is written Wisdom 7. whose beginning sith the fear of God is as it is in Psa 111. who likewise doubteth impiety to be the beginning of folly ignorance and blindnesse Moreover the true knowledge of Christ and pure doctrine and the profession thereof doth not consist in words onely but in deed and holy life according The knowledge of Christ consists not in words to that of Titus chap. 1. They confesse they know God but deny him in their deeds when they are abominable and unbeleevers and reprobates to every good work And Titus 3. They have the shew of godlinesse but deny the virtue thereof Whereby it is given to understand that Christ and his Word is denied by a wicked life as wel as words neither hath he the true knowledge of Christ which never putteth it into action Wherefore he that never feeleth or tasteth the humility lowlinesse It is lame without a holy life patience and the love of Christ inwardly in his heart hee knoweth not Christ and therefore where use and necessity requireth they cannot confesse him For to professe preach the doctrine of Christ onely is truly to divide Christ and to lame him if you do not professe and preach It is not words but life that makes a Christian his life And we have abundance of books of his doctrine of his life almost none every where bookes of controversies concerning doctrine but very little time spent about true repentance and a Christian life For what is doctrine without life but a tree without fruit Or how should he follow the doctrine of Christ who imitateth not his life For the head or chiefe of the doctrine of Christ is charity from a pure heart and a good conscience and an unfained faith But we live in that age wherein there is a great number of those whom if wee heare them disputing so acutely and well of the doctrine of Christian religion you would think them to be men of great worth but if you behold them narrowly and touch them neerly you shall then know them to bee inwardly and in their hearts full of pride envie and covetousnesse that no Basilisk can be more venemous Against whom therefore wee must beware observe what Paul saith 1 Tim. 1. he doth not rashly or suddenly joyn Love and Faith that hee may shew that these two do or would conspire and consent together And although wee cannot arrogate so much to our strength and piety that wee make it the price of our happinesse knowing also with Saint Peter Epist 1. chap. 1. that wee are kept in the virtue of God by faith to salvation yet we professe this that by an Antichristian life the Spirit of God will avoyd us with all The wicked are not enlightned his gifts amongst which faith knowledge understanding and wisdome are not the least Whereby it followeth again without a holy life the purity of doctrine cannot be preserved and the wicked which will not imitate Christ are not enlightned with the true light On the contrary those that walk in the light that is which doe insist and persevere in the footsteps of Christ are drenched and bathed in the true light which is Christ and divinely preserved from all errors Therefore it is true which that ancient Writer Taulerus saith So soon as a man dedicateth himselfe to God and suffereth him and denieth his own will and flesh then truly the Spirit of God doth begin to make beginning of illumination and endowing with true and solid knowledge because indeed this man doth celebrate the true Sabbath of the heart
nor esteemeth any thing so sweet He that loveth God serveth him from his heart he that loveth not God he serveth not him although he heap mountains upon mountains So then nothing can befall a man better or more profitable then that the love of God should wax warm in his heart Whatsoever faith worketh in man and all things ought to be done in faith Faith in charity should doe all things in man ought to be done in charity no otherwise then the soule through the body seeeth heareth tasteth smelleth speaketh and doth all things I say after that manner should charity doe all things in thee that All things ought to be done in charity towards our neighbour whether thou eat or drink hear or speak praise or dispraise all things should be done in charity after the example of Christ in whom most pure love wrought all things Wherefore if thou dost look upon thy neighbour let sincere charity fix thine eyes upon him if thou hearest him let charity erect thine eares if thou speakest unto him let most loving commiseration governe thy tongue Lastly have a care and study this one thing that charity through faith may be the root and beginning and cleave unto thee alwayes which can beget in thee nothing but what is good and wherewith thou beginnest the law of God whose love also is the fulfilling of the law or the true abridgement thereof Which majesty of the divine love all the old Saints of God with admiration exclaime O Charity The praise of Charity of God in the holy Ghost the sweetnesse of the soul and the divine life of man he who hath not thee is dead though alive he that hath thee never dieth before God where thou art not there the life of men is continuall death where thou art there the life of man is a fore-tast of the eternall life And thus much of Charity so farre as it is the end of the Law Let us God is mans soveraigne good come now to the other attribute the purity of the heart which consisteth in this That the mind being void of worldly love doth rest upon God as his chiefest good according to Psalm 16. The Lord is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup thou art he that dost restore my inheritance to me Psal 37. The Lord knoweth the dayes of the unspotted and their inheritance shall be for ever And therefore the mind of man ought to take his chiefest delight and pleasure in God alone because he is the chiefest good and consequently good it selfe and vertue it selfe verily meer favour grace love lowlinesse patience faith truth consolation peace joy life and happinesse all which he bestowed upon Christ also so that he Why vertue is to be loved which hath him hath all things Wherefore he that loveth God ought to love also his truth mercies goodnesse and all vertues For the true lover of God loveth all things that are acceptable to God and contrariwise abhorreth and hateth all things that be against God Therefore justice is to be beloved truth mercy because God is all these meeknesse humility by reason of the example of our most humble and meek Saviour Contrariwise a true lover of God hates every vice as the adversary and enemy of God and the work of Why vice is to be hated the Devill therefore he hateth a lie because the Devill is a lier and consequently other sinnes because they are part of the Devill And whosoever loveth sinne as a lie and injustice this is a sonne of the Devill as it is in John 8. Even as he that loveth Christ our Redeemer and Saviour he also loveth the example of his most innocent life I say his meeknesse humility and patience he is the sonne of God But thou must remember that thou pray to God for this purity of love who certainly willingly and freely through the love of Christ doth kindle it in thee if so thou incessantly with daily prayers cease not to importune him and offer up thy heart unto him every houre and moment But if thy charity be could and weak so that sometimes thou faile and fall goe to rise again and goe to work and renew thy Charity be sure the eternall light of the divine love is not extinguished God our most gentle Saviour will enlighten thee again which albeit it be so yet thou shouldest The charity of God and our neighbour cannot be severed pray unto God daily lest at any time hereafter he suffer the most bright fire of divine love to be extinguished And thus much of the Charity from the heart purged from the love of the world and the creatures Let us see now the charity of our neighbour out of a pure conscience The charity of God and our neigbour is one and they cannot be severed neither is the love of God more manifest in any thing then by and in the love of our neighbour If any man say that he loveth God and hateth his neighbour he is a lier For hee that loveth not his brother whom he seeth how can he love God whom he seeth not And this is the commandement we have received from God That he that loveth God should love his brother also 1 John 4. For the love of God cannot dwell in the heart of a man-hater or hostile revengefull man Whereupon if thou hast no pitie on thy brother and knowest that he hath need of thy help how canst thou love God that hath no need of thy help As by faith we are united to God so by charity wee are to our neighbour joyned 1 John 4. He that abideth in charity abideth in God and God in him As a man consisteth of body and soule so faith and charity of God and our neighbour doth make a true Christian And seeing that God is well affected towards all men who is so indeed it followeth that he is of one mind with God and so consents It is the property of Charity to bewaile a sinner to him he that doth contrary is adversary to God because he is an enemy to mankind Furthermore it is the property of this charity to bewaile humane errors because they represent as in a glasse our own proper defects and bring to our memory the most infirm condition of our humanity whereupon it followeth that we are to bear the infirmity of our neighbour with patience humility and meeknesse Truly such as sin through want of strength We are to bear with the weak more then of purpose and whereof they soon recollect themselves doe rebuke and punish themselves and doe of themselves acknowledge their sinne these truly are to be pitied and condoled and doe deserve pardon He that denieth this surely hath not the spirit of Christ For to punish the fallings and infirmities of our neighbour rashly and with severe judgement without mercy or commiseration onely is proper to him that is without the most mercifull law of God the Father Sonne
strife of the flesh spirit is the mystical faith of Abraham Mystical Sodome rather then Christ Furthermore with Abraham as Abraham did thou must fight against five Kings which are within thee I say the Flesh the World Death Devill and Sinne. And with Lot tâ—ou must goe out of Sodom and Gomorrah that is thou must renounce thy wicked and worldly life neither must thou with Lots wife look back as Christ commandeth Luke 12. Briefly our great God hath composed all the holy Scriptures for faith and the Spirits sake And it all ought to be fulfilled in thee spiritually And to this belongeth all the warres and battels of Israel against the The type of the old Testament is to be fulfillled by faith Infidels and Heathen people And no other thing covered under the bark of the letter and the history then the continuall strife between the flesh and the spirit Of this place and to this purpose is whatsoever is extant of the Mosaicall Priesthood the Tabernacle the Ark of Covenant and Propitiatory all which doe pertain unto thee to whom it belongeth to pray in faith and spirit to burn incense and to kill the Sin-offering Christ Jesus will have all these to be done and performed in thee who hath contracted these in the new Man and Spirit as an epitome and words abbreviated to be fulfilled in thee by faith and sometimes in one sigh for the man is a breviary of all natures is the Center and little world so is it a compendium of the sacred All the new testament is to be fulfilled in man Scripiure and abridgement of the Word And to come to the new Testament what other thing is it according to the letter theÌ„ an externall testimony and pattern because all things in like maner are to be iterated fulfilled by faith in man I say all even all the new testament so much as it is ought to be in us this one thing it doth require look for at our hands because the kingdom of God is in us Therfore even as Christ by the holy Ghost in the faith of Mary was conceived and brought forth so ought the Sonne in me likewise be conceived after a spirituall manner and begotten increase and grow up Furthermore because I am become a new creature in Christ it remaineth The life of Christ in us and it followeth that I should live and walk in it in it and with it to flie into exile with it to exercise humility contempt of the world patience loving kindnesse and charity and to pardon or forgive our enemies their injuries to use mercy to love our enemies to doe the will of the Father being tempted of Satan to carry away the victory from him by reason of the truth that is in me derided despised and contemned and if necessity require to die for and with him after the example of all the Saints to beare witnesse before him and all the elect that he is in me and I in him was joyned by faith and so lived And this is that which is spoken saying To be conformed to the image of Christ for example to be born with and in Christ to The death and resurrection of Christ in us put on Christ to grow up and wax strong in him to live in exile to be dipped in his baptisme with him to be derided to die together and to be crucified together to arise together from the dead and reigne together and not that alone by the crosse and patience and suffering adversity together but by daily repentance and inward contrition and griefe for his sinnes committed I say after this manner to die daily with Christ and by crucifying our flesh if we be minded to be joined w th him as with our Christ ought to be in us head and to be united therewith if it be otherwise done then is it not in thee but without thee far from faith heart spirit otherwise it will profit thee nothing for he would have thee to be inwardly retained so to live to bee inwardly consolated All things ought to be fulfilled in faith and kept safe All which faith in Christ performed whilst the word of God doth live within us and it is as it were a living witnesse in us of those things which are spoken of in the holy Scripture And after this manner faith is called Hypostasis or a Substance Heb. 11. And out of this which we have said it doth appeare manifestly all the Sermons and Epistles of Christ the Prophets and the Apostles and the Scriptures so generall doe belong to one man The whole Scripture belongeth to man yea to us all with all the Parables and Miracles the history of Christ is replenished therefore neither was it necessary those things should be appointed to come to passe written to the knowledge of all people unlesse they were spiritually in us to be fulfilled Therfore when I read that Christ cured others I doe promise to my self the same because we live one with another when he cured the blind I am in good hope that he will give unto me being spiritually blinded by his grace and blessing a spirituall sight I mean other miracles seeing there is the same reason of all and then being blind lame palsie leprous and dead in sinne doe thou understand it by The letter of the Scriptures by faith is to be fulfilled thy selfe acknowledge it and confesse and he will make thee whole in him that thou maist have part in the first resurrection the summe is the Scripture doth bear witnes outwardly to those things which inwardly by faith the man should fulfill So it painteth out the image of God outwardly according to which inwardly within thee by faith thou oughtest to be so So is the Kingdome of God according to the letter Christ according to the spirit as speaketh the Apostle 2 Cor 5. So Adam his apostasie and redemption the new Jerusalem regeneration finally another creature he describeth outwardly all within thee by faith yea thou thy selfe ought to be so or the Scripture profiteth thee nothing And thus much of faith the work of it in us yea of God himselfe and the reigne of Christ in our heart CHAP. VII How the Law of God is written in the hearts of all men that they be inexcusable at the day of Judgement Rom. 2. When the Gentiles that have not the Law doe naturally the things of the Law shening the work of the Law written in their hearts VVHen God made man after his Image in perfect justice and holinesse he adorned him with divine vertues of all kinds as some pattern of Art and an unimitable work and most accurately set it forth three things he infixed in his conscience so firmly and imprinted them that Three things notable implanted in the soul they could never be put out or defaced The first is the naturall testimony of God the second is an inbred knowledge of the last
judgement Rom. 2. The third is the Law of Nature or naturall justice by which honest and dishonest are commonly discerned whereby both joy and sorrow are discerned and reconciled For there was never The light of nature any Nation so barbarous and câ—â—ell which did not acknowledge some God to be nature arguing and convincing this by both inward and outward reasons most firmly yea they did acknowledge not only there was a God but taught by their owne conscience because therein somtimes they were cruciated with sharp and terrible things and sometimes they did find an inward pleasure and tranquillity thereby collecting that God was just and ought so to be and that he was the revenger of evâ—ll things and the rewarder of good things by which knowledge they went further to find the knowledge or doctrine of the immortality of the soule as appeareth by Plato who most gravely hath discussed and treated of this businesse Last of all by this law of Nature or inbred light they gathered that God was the author and cause of good according to whose nature the best and true worship was the study of vertue and a mind purged from vices wherefore they defined the summe or chiefe good by vertue vertue is the chiefe goodnesse and there were for that cause Schooles of Morall vertues founded and maintained by Socrates and other Philosophers which things doe serve us for instruction that God hath left in man a spark of the light of nature and as it were a certaine token of footstep of in-bred knowledge and understanding Sparks of naturall Theologie of God that thereby he might be admonished of his off-spring and by following these footsteps might so come to his Maker neither was many of the Ethnickes ignorant of this and amongst those Aratus the Poet spoken of by Saint Paul Acts 17. We are the off-spring of God And Munilius who thus saith Is there any doubt that God dwels in our hearts and that our souls return to heaven as they came from heaven Moreover because the Gentiles had this naturall testimony of God and a conscience besides which is a convincing argument that he is our maker and hereupon through their own fault and merit man shall be condemned and shall be altogether without excuse And St. Paul Ethnickes are inexcuseable to the Romans argueth thus Chap. 1. He who knoweth that God is and doth not study to know him aright and him to worship he shall be inexcusable at the day of judgement Seeing then that the Gentiles did know the justice of God that is to say taught by their natural conscience because they that do evill are worthy of death not only because they doe evill but because they are delighted therein and thereby have condemned themselves And in Chap. 2. hee speaketh of their consciences in themselves in like manner accusing or excusing themselves will be a testimony at the future day of judgement when God shall judge the hidden thoughts of men which if the Gentiles for that cause shal be inexcusable because being indued with the naturall knowledge of God against their consciences they have not sought God what shall they say for themselves to whom God hath manifested his Word and by Jesus Christ his onely begotten Sonne hath invited them to repentance that is that they should abstain from sinne and decline from the works of malice to participate by faith False Christians lesse excuseable then Ethnicks the merit of Christ and obtain thereby eternall salvstion Wherefore every halfe Christian in that day shall be condemned of two most grievous witnesses by their conscience I say the law of Nature and by Two witnesses shal coÌ„demn the wicked the revealed word of God Whereupon the terrible sentence will follow Christ saying In that day it shall be easier or better for Sodome and Gomorrah then for them and that the Queen of the South shall arise to the condemnation of the wicked generation The reason is because our great God made the Whereupon cometh the eternall vexatioÌ„ of the soul soule immortall and in that soul a conscience which can neither forget God nor come at God and hereupon followeth the terrible vexation and unrest of the soule and the everlasting pains of the damned which also will be so much more heavy hereafter by how much more by impenitency of heart they have heaped up the wrath of God against the day of judgement 2 Thess 2. for even as our great God Why amongst Christians be wickedness unknown to the heathen by a most just judgement hath given over the Gentiles into a reprobate sense because they contemned the inward Law of Nature and their conscience and the Law of God written in their hearts and contemptuously resisted it as God himself whereby they become blind in their understanding they fell violently into filthy and abominable heynous offences thereby heaping up the just wrath of God So false Christians because they have contemned both as well the inward as the outward testimony of God in not repenting doe resist the holy Ghost and blaspheme God For this cause God giveth them over to a reprobate sense worse then Ethnickes and Turkes And moreover suffereth them to fall into terrible errours to beleeve lies and that all those should be punished that are delighted in unrighteousnesse Whereupon it is that such filthy abominable offences do creep abroad among Christians and doe beare rule pompous and Satanicall pride unsatiable covetousnesse abominable intemperance beastly lust and every kind of most inhumane wickednesse all which doe arise from wilfull blindnesse hardnesse of heart and are in a reprobate sense and the reason is because Christians in their life and They that wil not follow Christ follow Satan conversation will not follow poore courteous meek lowly Christ and are scandalized in him thinking it a shame to them to lead his most holy life whom God hath given to the world that they might live after his example as in the light and walke in his steps Hereupon the the same most just God suffereth them to follow Satan taking the life of Satan upon them full of all abominable wickednesse lying and unmercifulnesse to execute all the workes of darknesse because they resolved in their minds not to walk in the light according to that of Christ Walk in the light while you Joh. 12. have the light that the darknesse doe not overtake you Lastly if God did punish the Ethnicks with such terrible blindnesse and reprobate sense because they contemned the Law of Nature being like unto the snuffe of a Lamp smoking and the remainder of the darknesse of the light of Nature and Conscience or as the words of Paul to the Romans Chap. 1. they did not approve it to have God in their knowledge so that by their own fault they went without their own salvation how much more true is it The new covenant written in our hearts that those doe not attain to salvation in
fire of revenge because they broke the commandement of the Lord which zeal of the most just God those likewise provoke against themselves which out of their own invention and singular devotion and presumption of religious sanctity doe invent a new and uncommanded kind of worship not of God commanded Into which indignation of the divine Godhead lest perhaps we The punishmeÌ„t of it should fall into it also it remaineth to see wherein the true worship of God consisteth for the punishment of the temporary fire which in the old Testament is remembred against feigned worship standeth as an argument that God will doe the like in the new Testament for false religions both with eternal fire and warres and devastations of the lawes then which I know not whether any fire can be more terrible if he so avenge it is most sharp And the nature The true worship of God of the true divine worship and the reason wil easily appeare to us by the comparison of both the covenants together that which God required in the old Testament it was externall and typicall full of figures and shadowes of the Messias and full of ceremonies which that nation was bound to observe strictly and according to the letter In which rites and images the faithfull of the Jewes did as it were behold the Messias by faith in him are saved through the compact and promise divine which God in the new Testament did fulfill This consisteth not in externall Figures Ceremonies Rites Statutes and Lawes but is altogether inward and drawn into Spirit and Truth consisting of faith in Christ beâ—ause by him the Temple the Altar Sacrifices the Ark and Priesthood with all the Morall and Ceremoniall Law are fulfilled whereby consequently we are graffed into Christian liberty free from the maledicti-of the Law Gal. 3. and Jewish ceremonies Gal. 5. So that with a free heart and holy spirit dwelling in us we might serve God Jer. 31. Rom. 8. And our faith and consciences are bound to no traditions of men The trueÌ„ worship of God consisteth in 3 things Moreover three chiefe things are requisite to a true spirituall internall and Christian worship that is to say The true knowledge of God Then of Sinne and Repentance Thirdly of Grace and remission of sinnes And these three are one no otherwise then God himselfe is one in Trinity for in the knowledge eternall of God is contained both repentance and remission of sinnes and that consisteth in faith which taketh hold of Christ and in him and through him acknowledgeth God his omnipotence love mercy righteousnesse verity wisdome of God all which is God himselfe and Christ and the holy Ghost And that not absolutely alone and by his What iâ— God own nature but respectively also and beholding of me by his gracious wil in Christ by which means he is God omnipotent to me mercifull to me eternall righteousnesse to me by grace and remission of sinnes and to me eternall truth and wisdome Nor there is no other way with Christ who is become unto me eternall omnipotency omnipotent Head and Prince of life my most mercifull Saviour perpetuall love justice and righteousnesse immoveable according The true knowledge of God to that 1 Cor. 1. Christ is become our wisdome from God and righteousnesse and sanctification and redemption All which and every one of them also are spoken in like manner of the holy Ghost And this is the true knowledge of God which consisteth in faith and it is not a meer knowledge but a joyfull living and powerfull trust by which I sweetly feele in me the beams and infusion of the divine omnipotencie of God so as I am held and carried by it to live in it and perceive my selfe to be moved and to be so In a word that I may feele and apprehend the riches of his goodnesse and mercy in me for can can there be greater charity thought upon then that which God the Father Sonne and holy Ghost have shewed unto us all most abundantly What righteousnesse more perfect and ample then that whereby he draweth us from sinne death hell and the Devill Or what can bee added to that Faith is the vertue and power of God heavenly and infallible truth and wisdome of his This then is the true and solid faith consisting in lively and effectuall trust and not only in words or the noyse of words or externall sounds In which knowledg of God or faith it behoveth us all the sons of God daily more and more to profit be perfected Whereupon blessed Paul hath sufficient for us to wish for Ephes 3. That we may know the love of Christ exceeding all knowledge as who should say all the study of our whole life if it were imployed to know the love of Christ it would not be sufficient to learn the exceeding largenesse thereof Neither doth onely knowing define this knowledge be not deceived but thus much more he wil that we The lively knowledge of God participate tast and have triall of the sweetnesse well-pleasingnesse vertue and lively infusion in our hearts inword and in faith of his divine love so great and immense without expression For shall we say he knew the love of Christ which never tasted it never proved it according to that of the Hebrewes chap. 6. Who have tasted the heavenly gifts and the good word of God and the power of the world to come which in faith is obtained through the word Neither is any other the effusion of the love of God into our hearts by the holy Ghost Rom. 4. wherein consisteth the fruit and efficacie of the divine word And to shut up all this is the true knowledge of God arising from tast and experience and consisting in living and solid faith which therefore the Epistle to the Hebrewes calleth Hypostasin and most certain eviction Furthermore this knowledge of God which consisteth in living faith is a part of the eternall and spirituall divine worship What faith is as in like manner faith it selfe is a spirituall gift living and heavenly as also the light The true knowledge of God doth change the heart brings forth vertue and vertue of God Therefore when this knowledge goeth before by which God doth as it were drinke to our souls to tast and relish it according to Psalm 34. Tast and see how sweet the Lord is it cannot be but serious repentance will follow that is the renewing of the mind and amendment of life For from the perceiving solid knowledge of the omnipotency of God there followeth withall humility seeing that it is not possible under the powerfull hand of God not to be made crooked nor to make himselfe straight From the tast of the divine mercy proceedeth love towards his neighbour for no man is or can be childish or can deny his neighbour any thing who is experienced of the divine love and shall remember that God out of his meer mercy hath given him
circumference of his heart In the tents of the Lord our God the plants of the Lord doe flourish as the Cedar in Labanon These tents are the meeting-place or inward and spirituall Sabbath of our heart and the flourishing Lebanon is in the desart and solitarinesse of the spirit which solitarinesse thou oughtest to follow diligently that thou mightest search thy selfe and contemplate the benefits and wonders of God Neither are those to be followed or imitated who are delighted in the reading of Whatsoever doth not make us better is to be avoided subtile and quaint things whereby the heart is more provoked then amended whatsoever doth not further or disturb the quietnesse of the heart or is not a furthering to amendment of life let it be farre from thine eares thy mouth eyes and thought for the trees of the Lord doe attend nothing but to grow and profit in Christ such as was Paul who desired to know nothing but Christ crucified so did all the Saints of God who strived with all diligence to live in silence and by inward devotion after a divine manner to emulate the heavenly and holy Intelligences and to hide themselves in God alone which is the onely rest of our souls of which number I have heard one say so often as he conversed with men he was made lesse in some part or other For seeing humanity consisteth in the similitude of God and therefore The definition of man God defined man to be an Image like to him it follows by how much the liker he is to God he hath put off so much the more of his humanity and the neerer he is joyned to God by so much he shall become liker unto him But no man can be joyned to God who first doth not forsake the world The same reason is of all seeds that The seed of God bringeth divine fruit they bring forth fruit like themselves therefore if the seed of God be in thee as the holy Spirit and Word divine it followeth that thou become a tree of righteousnesse and plant of the Lord to glorifie him Esay 61. Nothing is more frequent Scandalous words offend the soul then that a word may fall from thee or another whereby the heart afterwards is pricked and the soul abhorreth it wherefore no man is more secure safer and more at tranquillity then he that keepeth himself at home so containeth his thoughts words and his senses within the threshold of his heart When Diogenes the Philosopher was met by a certain man who being impertinently acute accosted him after this manner Man or no man What I am thou art not But I am a man therefore thou art none He merrily taxing his foolish acutenesse answered It will be truer if thou begin with me He who will speake laudably let him first learn to hold his peace for to speak many things is no eloquence it is garrulity or pratling He that will rule his heart Vertue ariseth froÌ„ contraries well let him learn first to keep it well seeing it is an impossible thing rightly to excell others unlesse he learn to serve obey God He that loveth peace and tranquillity of the minde let him keep his tongue and study to preserve a good conscience True rest for that which is evill foameth as the sea unlesse it return to its rest which is Christ by contrition and repentance The Dove which Noah sent out of the Ark when it found no rest returned to the Ark. This Ark is Christ and the Church having only one Doore or Window that is repentance by which we must goe to Christ for aid As the Dove having made her flight returned to the Ark of God so doe thou remember so often as thou fliest into the sea of the worldly businesses that thou return by and by to Christ and thy rest yea whilst thou art conversant amongst men and attendest worldly affairs The fear of God let it be done with feare and humility yet let it be without secure and precipitate rashnesse but be thou like the Shrub bound to the pearch of distrust and the feare of God lest perhaps the wind of perturbation doe break thee then which nothing is more frequent amongst men little conversant with the inward man and using the world more freely Wherefore perswade thy selfe there is no more trust to be given to the world then to the sea and that the externall calm of the world doth easily turn it selfe into a whirl-wind and an evill conscience doth obey the delight thereof True peace and rest But if men would seek no pleasure in ftail things if they were not intangled with the world lastly if they would trust lesse to their worldly goods then they would by experience find more peace and tranquillity in their consciences and divine consolations and visitations would be oftner manifest but seeing that they will not beleeve these things it cometh to passe that they lose that conversion amendment and devotion amongst men which they might find in themselves For what things within and in the heart are found by resting they are by seeking here and there unwarily and hastily lost and this followeth upon course As a tree no where profiteth better then in his naturall soile so the inward man in no place groweth in goodnesse sooner then in the profound inwards of the heart where Christ is Joy and heavinesse is in the hand of the conscience which if thou usest and imploy it in inward and The nature of the conscience divine things it will return thee again sweet and delightfull pleasures but if in outward and worldly things thou dost rest it will return thee vexation and torment As often as a faithfull soul grieveth and is sorrowfull for his sinnes so often Wholâ—some sorrow he mourneth secretly and in the fountain of teares many nights washeth himself therein and cleanseth himself in the Spirit and Faith in Christ that he may become holy and worthy to enter into the Temple and most holy place where the Lord may have most secret speech with him And because God is an unknown God it behoveth the soul to be most familiar with him if he will have him to communicate his divine mind unto it Psalm 85. I will bear what Divine communication the Lord will speak in me Psal 34. I sought the Lord and he heard me and took me out of my trouble he being poore he cried and the Lord heard him and he delivered him out of all his troubles Psalm 5. But I will pray unto thee and thou wilt heare my voyce right early I will meet thee early and I shall see thee By how much more our soul departeth from the world so much more familiar it becometh with God so did the Patriarch Jacob when he estranged himself from his countrey and kindred he had conference with Angels and with God Neither can it be sufficiently expressed by any words with how much love God and the
belongeth the history of Job which doth insinuate what we spake erewhile in a most gallant divine or mystical way Therefore when it was told Job by a messenger that he was overthrown and spoiled of all his goods and livelihood he said The Lord gave it the Lord hath taken away Let the Lords name be blessed bearing such and so great a losse moderately But when it was told him that he had lost all his children even then he was much more moved and began to rent his garments Let a true Christian doe so or the like when he heareth of the calamity of his neighbour whom the children of Job do represent let him know that must be more grievous unto him then if that affliction had touched his fields For the property of true love is to be more moved with other mens miseries then his owne Therefore O happy The happy life in or of love mankind if we could all live in love frauds would cease injuries would not be known neither would there a man be found to vex another or complain of damage Truly that we might think of this therefore God Almighty in the beginning of the world when he had brought forth many beasts and plants on the other side created but one man from him by and by producing Eva that humane kind derived from one stock or root and mindfull of his own originall and kindred should conspire in love and mutuall affection one towards another The excellency of charity commanded by God to us is onely wanting that causeth us to faint both in strength of body and mind a thing most convenient to our nature and that which bringeth with it a most quiet life And if the same God Almighty had commanded thee to hate thy neighbour then he had set thee a farre haâ—der burden and heavier yoak upon thee for the hatred revengefulnesse of a mind of an enemy doth torment and cruciate it selfe On the other To love is more easie then to hate side love onely recreateth the whole man Also to those that love God it is a pleasant thing to love their neighbour onely it is hard and difficult to those who do not love God But if thy depraved nature hold it a hard matter to settle it on the love of thy neighbour bethink thy self thou shalt take in hand a farre harder task if thou incurre the pangs of hell which if thou hadst rather to doe then be reconciled to thy neighbour certainly then thou art Reconciliation brings rest the most unhappy of all men alive seeing it is no great labour nor can be in reconciliation which a man of small experience may understand Even as faith begets peace with God Rom. 5. so charity and reconciliation with a man maketh our minds more quiet and easie Contrariwise hatred and revenge doth vex and torment them For this is the property of all vertues that he that hath them of their own accord they increase in worthy esteem and honour and of vices that they punish their favourers with the punishment which they deserve But how friendships are to be renewed we are taught by Scripture which Vertue is a â— word to it selfe commandeth the faulter to bee reconciled to his neighbour and ask pardon of him then to restore the thing taken from them that is the thing it self the head or lot and the fifth part over and above to him whom they have offended and if there be none Restitution is a part of repentance to receive it to give it to the Lord. Which restitution of things taken away is commanded in expresse words Numb 5. and is part of true repentance Whereupon B. Augustine saith The sinne is not remitted unlesse the thing taken be restored and by and by as a declaration of what he had spoken he addeth When the thing saith he that is taken away may bee restored and is not restored there is no repentance that is true but fained Because it is the property of true repentance which converteth man unto God to contemne all earthly things and esteeme all things as dung in respect of the grace of God that which Zacheus by his example teacheth us to doe very few such are now to be found to cleanse their heart to purge their consciences by faith and restitution of the thing wrongfully detained For which in the heart and in the conscience he remaineth a thiefe before God who keepeth back He that restoreth not before God is a thiefe and doth not restore the thing taken away by theft howsoever hee cease to steale any more thereafter Wherefore that repentance may be true and the conscience may be pure restitution is to be made as much as possibly may be or otherwise he must pray to God with all his heart that he would in his room or place restore the things taken God is not reconciled unlesse there be first restitution to our neighbour away to his neighbour For seeing that a sinner is bound in two things to God his neighbour that his repentance may be full both are to be satisfied God not acknowledging repentance unlesse a man be reconciled to his neighbour Therefore it sufficeth not no if thou shalt say unto God Most loving God I doe acknowledge and confesse that I have offended and done injury to my neighbour I have damaged him by wicked gain and fraud and lastly have dealt so with him as I would not another should deale with mee which iniquity I humbly intreat thee to pardon me for thy Sons sake And even this prayer is most unjust which God repelleth neverthelesse and saith Restore that which w th fraud usury thou hast taken and thy pardon shall bee ready Not indeed as if a man after this manner should deserve remission No not so but because not this onely is due to his neighbour but many things more by him are owing to his neighbour that because it is the divine decree Matth. 7. Whatsoever Repentance without restitution is nothing things you would that men should doe unto you doe you the same unto them Also Luke 6. The same measure that you measure to others shall be measured to you againe Matth. 5. Goe first and reconcile thy selfe unto thy brother and then come and offer thy gift Isa chap. 1. Wash yee and bee cleane take away the evill of your thoughts from mine eye cease to doe perversly learn to doe good seek after judgement aid the oppressed judge the Orphan defend the widow And come argue with mee saith the Lord. If your sinnes were as scarlet they shall be made white as snow and if they shall be as red as bloud they shall be as white as wooll And chap. 58. And is not this that which I have chosen rather then fasting Vnbind the bonds of impiety loose the bonds of oppression let them goe free that are bound and unlade every burden that is burdensome or heavy breake thy bread to the hungry and
let us suppose some Usurer for many yeares hath been a servant to covetousnesse without amendment sins are not forgiven after the example of Zacheus or to lust as Mary Magdalen or lastly to wrath and revenge as Esau and this man so soon as he heard these offences were to be left or else the death and bloud of Christ would profit him nothing hee becommeth a suppliant to God and to him as old men did speak to give satisfaction in words and then to desist from his sinnes to crave pardon and grace of God and to beleeve in Christ then it is most certain that all his first offences are remitted him out of meere grace and no merit but for the death and bloud of Christ shed for them But these that have not determined as yet to detest covetousnesse wrath usury pride and lust they because they want faith purging their hearts may hope in vain for the remission of their sins but lament for them in eternall torments never to bee satisfied Whereupon blessed Paul doth earnestly admonish Galat. 5. Because they doe such things they shall not inherit or possesse the Kingdome of heaven Therefore either eternal damnation followeth or amendment of their lives to a better which where it is done by faith and true conversion unto God there is pardon and divine grace ready at hand yea Christ himselfe without whom there is no grace For Christ doth accompany his most pretious All thingâ— necessary to salvation do accompany faith taking hold of Christs merits merit and consequently satisfaction for our sinnes which being present there is righteousnesse with righteousnesse peace and a good conscience as Psalm 85. Righteousnesse and peace doe kisse each other with a cheerfull conscience the holy Ghost which because it is the spirit of joy thereupon also joy followeth and thereupon life eternal which is nothing but joy sempiternal And this is that light of eternal life w th which they are crowned so many as live in Christ and daily repentance whose beginning and foundation is the death of Christ On the contrary where there is no repentance there is grace wanting and grace wanting neither is Christ there present who being absent his merit is not participated and that which dependeth upon Impenitency hindereth the whole kingdom of God eternall salvatioÌ„ it the remission of sinnes Where that is not to be had or to be found there is no righteousnesse and consequently no peace or good conscience no consolation no holy Ghost no joy of heart and conscience lastly no life eternal but death but hell but condemnation and everlasting darknesse Whereby that is manifest wee affirmed in the beginning That those who by true repentance in Christ doe not intend to follow him in his life cannot bee freed from the blindnes of their hearts nor themselves freed from the eternall darknesse CHAP. XXXVIII That the Antichristian life is the cause of false doctrine hardnesse of heart and blindnesse where certain things are ingraffed in predestination John 12. Yet there is a little light in you walk while you have the light lest darknesse comprehend you SEing it is certain that Christ together with faith and a Christian life is denied renounced and wholly extirpated to what end serveth his doctrine to us which together with the Sacraments to that end is The end of the Word Sacraments given us onely that it may bee turned into juyce bloud and our life And as from noble seed doth arise or grow noble fruit so from the Word and Sacraments should arise a new man holy and spiritual and to speak in a word a Christian out of the Spirit Word and Sacrament no otherwise then a man regenerate out of Christ so beleeving in him and living in him For as an infant is born of his mother so a Christian is born of God and Christ by faith But when wee have not determined to change our life nay rather have so framed our manners as they are against him it is plain we are not begotten of God and therefore his doctrine and light doth profit us nothing when we are sure wee walke in darknesse Whereupon also the light being fled and taken away it must needs bee that darknesse and false doctrine of errors and seducing do incroach upon us Which to beware of our Saviour did admonish us saying Little children whilst yee have light walk in it lest darknesse doe comprehend you I say the darknesse of errors deceivers deluding of blindnesse and hardnesse of heart such darknesse as deceived Pharaoh the Jewes and Julian who in the end convicted by his own conscience in his own evill exclaimed openly and confessed that Christ did yet live and the true God saying Thou hast overcome O Galilean thou hast overcome when it had been better for him to have said Have mercy upon me but he could not so say because of his blindnes From whence hardnesse of heart and because hee refused and denied the mercy of Christ And this hardnesse of heart is that terrible darknesse which in the end overtaketh those that will not walk in the light and is the punishment of those that blaspheme the truth as Pharaoh did Exod. 5. Who is the Lord that I should heare Blindnes is a punishment his voyce and let Israel goe I know not the the Lord. Therefore it was convenient that God should manifest himselfe to him by his power making him an example before the whole world that it might bee manifest that man can do nothing against God In like manner when the Jews would not hearken unto God they were strucken with blindnesse and hardnesse of heart that which Moses had fore-told them would come to passe Deut. 28. 32. The Lord shall strike thee with madnesse and blindnesse and the fury of the mind and it came to passe witnesse Esay chap. 6. Whereby it is manifest that such â—lindnesse is the most just punishment of incredulity and contempt of God and heavenly truth according to that of Paul 2 Thess 2. Because they received not the love of the truth that they might bee saved therefore God shall send unto them or give them over to be deceived by the spirit of errour to beleeve lies that all may be judged that beleeved not the truth but consented to iniquity By which it is given us to understand why God is wont to permit such blindnesse and hardnesse of heart Moreover to whom he denieth and lastly taketh away his offered From whom God withdraweth his favour grace this man is wretched of himselfe neither can return into the way at any time after the example of Pharaoh and Julian and from whom the Lord taketh away his light hee liveth all his dayes in darknesse But Almighty God taketh it onely from those that will not walk in it neither taketh hee his favour away but from those that have refused it In which sense blessed Paul Rom. 9. recounteth that oracle of God out of
sinner is cast from God and judged to eternall death incurring the same without doubt unlesse he obtain remission of sinnes by faith in Christ Which naturall corruption of soule mind and body that thou O man mayst understand more exactly it shall not grieve me to expresse it more plainly or more at large exhorting and praying thee for Gods sake and thine own happinesse that thon wouldest diligently read and daily meditate this Article whereby thou mayst know thy naturall misery and thy in-born wickednes no otherwise then in a glasse and that which followeth it continually lament and deplore the same For the sum of Christianity is no other thing What Christianity is then a continuall spirituall wrastling with originall sinne and continuall purging of it by the holy Ghost and a serious no superficial repentance For how much every one mortifieth this naturall iniquity so much from day to day hee is renewed towards the Image of God On the contrary so many as inwardly and from the heart doe not mortifie it by the holy Ghost these are hypocrites whatsoever shew of holinesse Hypocrites they outwardly shew unto the world And whatsoever is not dead in it selfe and The necessity of regeneration is not renewed by the holy Ghost to the image of God all that is unfit for the kingdome of heaven Whereby there is to be noted the necessity of the new birth and renovation if we will put out the Image of the Devill opposite to the divine law For as the Devill doth hate God with all his heart so hath hee taught the humane soule against God in hostile manner to behave it selfe not to love him not to honour him not to call upon him to be against and to flye from him As the Devill liveth thus day by day in blindnesse little caring what is the Divine will so all things bewitched by him spend the time unmindfull of God and his commandements which mist and night of humane mind is a horrible and terrible destruction of the light and of the image of God and also abominable sin whereby the man is so farre slided back that hee doth say There is no God Psalm 14. And for this blindnesse all humane kind is abomination and accursed before Almighty God And although there bee and remain in man a certain spark of naturall light by the force thereof he understandeth some God to be and that he is just as the Ethnick Philosophers doe teach yet the spirituall life according to God and his righteousnesse is A spark of natural light remaining in mâ—n altogether extinguished in him For the conscience which is the Law of God written in the heart of man in the creation teacheth what is good whereby there is no man so brutish in his pleasures but by that conscience he thinketh there is a God and that he is moved with no motion but is chast and therefore it cannot but that hee abhorreth all filthinesse neither should hee doe otherwise But this good and right thought and spark our light is put out by the filthy pleasures of the body and the concupiscences thereof no other wayes then if water were cast upon it After the same manner a slanderer or an homicide sometime reasoneth with himselfe Certainly there is a God that wil not that men should be killed but would have them preserved but this spark lasteth not long but The spirituell life in man is altogether dead by and by Devillish wrath and the sweetnesse of revenge extinguisheth it From which it is understood that a spirituall life consisting in love and truth in a carnall man is altogether dead neither doth hee think otherwise howsoever sometimes by the light of nature they understand that there is a God and that he doth governe humane affaires yet by and by being blinded with the darknesse of heart they call in The mortall blindnesse of man question his providence as their books doe witnesse And from this naturall blindnesse and in-born mists ariseth incredulility unstedfastnesse and wavering-mindednesse which all men naturally are incident unto and for which before Almighty God they are abomination because they live not in faith and they doe not trust from their heart For seeing that a naturall man of the spirituall life and works of the same is altogether ignorant and profane hereon it is that hee calleth not on God but trusteth in his wisdome power and strength then which nothing can bee thought more foolish Of the same blindnesse the fruit is contempt of God and spirituall security For as the Devill secure of God careth not to humble himselfe before him but persevereth in his pride so hee The seed of the Devill in man doth infect the soule of man by the contempt of God with security and insolencie so that he doth not humble himself before God but secure of the divine fear doth all things after his own will and mind proudly insolently As the Devill carried along with his own strength and wisdome governeth himselfe so the soule of man infected with the contagion of the Devill is wise unto it selfe doth counsell and govern it selfe As the Devill seekes his own honour onely so the man hath no care of the divine honour but onely his own As the Devil hath contended with God so hath hee armed the soule of man against God by impenitence As the Devill doth blaspheme the name of God and is extreamly ungratefull towards his Creator as he is unmerciful wrathfull and bloudy so he hath infected man with these vices as with a pestilent poyson As the Devil rejoyceth to exercise tyranny against man and stirreth up one against another so man by his discipline depraved insolently carrieth himselfe over his neighbour and despiseth him as a man of no account derideth him as a foole and abhorreth him as a man covered with greatest sinnes and outrages As the Devill is an homicide so he stirreth up the soule to the same cruelty and thirst of humane bloud Lastly perswade thy selfe assuredly that God doth not accuse the outward members but the God accuseth the soul alwayes heart and soule alwayes for the heart and soule is an homicide and a lier noâ— his hand not his mouth Therefore when God commanded man to call upon him in necessity he gave that charge to the soul not to the mouth Hee that understandeth not this he truly remaineth as a Mole-warp in the Scripture neither understandeth the nature of originall sinne of repentance of the new birth lastly not any Article of Religion We see daily before our eyes the extream malice of men their horrible pride cruelty hatred and beastly envie so that they are accustomed to lie in wait for another mans life with the hazard of their own and desire to have their neighbour utterly overthrown Which inhumane and detestable envie wrath and rancor of minds what other thing is it then that seed The holy matrimony in the state of innocency and image of