hath it a certaine manifestation of Christ to the soule a certaine diuine light a certaine secret token of his loue whereby Christ manifests himselfe to the soule of a man that which the Scriptures call supping with him I will come and sup with him Rev. 3. Iob. 14. 21. I and my Father will come to him and I will manisest my owne selfe vnto him this is the witnesse of the Spirit that when the witnesse of our owne spirit is somewhat obscure we may then say Lord thou now speakest plainely now there is no question My beloued this is the witnesse of the Spirit that thou be not mistaken in it still remember this that it is giuen to those that ouercome if thou be ouercome of euery thing of euery small temptation if thou bee ouercome with a blast of praise with a little pelfe and wealth dost thou thinke now thou hast got the white stone thaâ— Christ giues as the witnesse of his Spirit No my beloued it is to those that ouercome and so it is to those that open if thou bee a stubborne seruant that Christ may come againe and againe aâ—d knocke at the doore and tell thee of such a sinne that thou lyest in and of such a duty that thou neglectest and yet thou carriest thy selfe like a stubborne seruant that will not heare him or if thou doe thou wilt not goe about thy woâ—ke that he hath appointed thee dost thou thinke hee will come in and sup with thee when thou wilt not open to him No my beloued it is not Christ that sups with thee but it is a delusion of Satan but how shall we know this These are the things that accompany the Spirit but now for the Consequents of it they are 〈…〉 First there followes a spirit of prayer that goes together with it prayer in the perfection of it is not a lip labour no it is not a putting vp of petitions be they neuer so exceellent it is not a crying to the Lord for other men may doe so but it is when a man can come to God with considence because he knowes him to bee his Father because hee hath beene acquainted with him because hee hath receiued the Spirit of the Sonne that tels him in plaine termes he is his Father when a maâ— can come with holy affections to the Lord this is the spirit of prayer a wicked man as we shewed out of Iob 27. when God comes to him and rends and teares his soule from him that is he parts with his soule vnwillingly when God puls on the one side and he on the other when GOD puls away his soule saith he will the LORD heare him when hee cries to the Almighty No for hee doth not pray it is indeed a cry a man in extremity may cry hard as a thiefe at the Barre he cryes hard not because he loues the Iudge or hath any confidence in him if it were not fot that extremity hee would not doe it at all saith he he prayeth not he doth not delight in the Almighty hee goes not to him as to a father and it appeares hence that were there not such an extremity hee would not pray for hee will not pray at all times Secondly it breeds loue wheresoeuer the witnesse of the Spirit is alwayes there followes it loue towards God and Iesus Christ for it cannot bee otherwise all loue comes from knowledge now when a man hath seene Iesus Christ indeed that is when the Lord hath shewed him his owne selfe to him when hee hath drawne neere to a man in the witnesse of his Spirit when he hath manifested himselfe it cannot be but a man must loue him What is the reason that wee shall loue him perfectly in heauen but because we shall know him fully any man that knowes him in part heere loues him in part and therefore if you haue euer knowne the LORD that hee hath thus shewed himselfe it cannot be but thou shalt loue him Besides loue comes from kindnesse and goodnesse of one that hath shewed loue to vs loue begets loue as fire begets fire Now when this was thy case when thou wast a man expecting nothing but death and hell and the wrath of God and the Lord hath come and spoke kindly vnto thee as it were the LORD hath come and spoken to thee when thou wast to die and hath said thou shalt liue when he hath ouercome thee with kindnesse as it were it cannot be now but that thy heart should be affectioned towards him as Dauid saith Psal 18. Lord I loue thee dearely for when I was in distresse thou didst heare mee so when a man hath felt the terrours of the Almighty when hee hath lyen vnder the spirit of bondage for a time when he expected nothing but death and condemnation and the Lord hath shewed mercy and louing kindnesse vnto him loue will follow Thirdly thou shalt finde this follow vpon it likewise if thou haue the spirit of Adoption it will set thee a worke to clense thy selfe as 2. Cor. 7. 1. see a notable place for this purpose saith hee if you haue such promises that is the promises of grace and of forgiuenesse and of the pardon of sinne if you haue applyed them indeed by the spirit of Adoption then you will clense your selues from all pollution of flâ—sh and spirit So beloued by this thou maist know whether thou hast the spirit of adoption whether thou hast applyed the Couenant of Grace and the promises of it indeed and in good earnâ—st this will certainely follow thou wilt clense thy selfe but if thou finde now that thou wallowest in thy lusts in thy filthinesse that thou art not yet washed from thy sinnes and from thy swinish nature be assured thou hast not yet applyed the promises thou hast not yet the spirit of Adoption be assured if thou hast any hope it is not a true and liuely hope it is but a false and dead hope for if it were a true and a liuely hope 1 Ioh. 3. it would set thee aworke to purge thy selfe and therefore Heb. 10. 22. you see the difference there betweene the assurance of faith and of presumption Draw neere in assurance of faith What then hauing your hearts sprinkled from an euill conscience and your bodies washed in pure water If it be assurance of faith it hath alwaies this following with it the heart is sprinkled from an euill conscience but if it bee a presumptuous a false assurance vpon false grounds there followes no such clensing no such watchfulnesse Beloued this is a sure rule that will not deceiue you you those that haue but false flashes of comfort they grow secure after them these breed carelesnesse they are more bold to commit sinne they walke loosely and are apt and â—eady to say I doubt not but it shall bee well enough with mee but those that haue assurance indeed it makes them much more diligent and sollicitous and carefull to
an offensiue and a defensine League and when we seeke to him and put him in mind of it he can not deny vs. The people of Rome had other parts and Nations that were allyes with them and if they were to fight at any time the Romans were bound in honour to defend them and to assist them and they did it with as much diligence as they defended their owne City of Rome If we doe implore GODâ— ayde doe you thinke that God will breake his Couenant Will he not 〈◊〉 vp himselfe to scatter his and our 〈◊〉 Certainely hee will This great benefit you haue therefore you haue cause to magnifie your â—elues in this Condition and to blesse the Lord to magnifie him for his great goodnesse that he would eâ—ter into Couenant with you this was the greatest fauour that euer hee shewed to Abraham and it is the very scope of this place Abraham I am willing to enter into Couenant to tye my selfe to enter into bond and therefore since the LORD is not ashamed to make vs his people let vs not bee ashamed to call him our God to professe it and make it good vpon all occasions This is the first vse Secondly from this difference of the Couenants you haue these two things to obseâ—ue First in that the Couenant of Grace onely is the ministration of the Spirit when the other is but the ministration of the letter it should teach vs thus much to labour to grow to assurance of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes If a man would deâ—ire to change his course to haue his heart renued to be made a new creature to be translated from death to life beloued the way is not to consider presently the Commandement for a man to thinke with himselfe this I ought to doe and I will set about it I haue made a Couenant I haue resolued with my selfe to doe it but the way is to labour to get assurance of forgiuenesse to labour to apprehend the Couenant of Grace for by that meanes thy heart shall be softned there shall be an infusion of the Spirit that shall write the Law of God in thy inward parts all those places of Scripture make this good wherein it is said faith purifieth the heart and by the promises we are made partakers of the godly nature as 2. Pet. 1. 4. and likewise Heb. 9. 14. How much more shall the blood of Christ which through the eternall Spirit offered himselfe without fault to God purge your conscience from dead workes to serue the liuing GOD. The meaning is this if a man would haue his conscience purged from dead workes let him labour for faith whereby hee may bee iustified let him labour to be sprinkled with the blood of Christ to haue assurance of the forgiuenesse and pardon of his sinnes through that blood then he shall haue that Spirit put into his heart that eternall Spirit that shall purge and cleanse his conscience from dead workes So likewise Gal. 3. Did you receiue the Spirit by the workes of the Law Did you not rather receiue it by the hearing of â—aith preached And so Gal. 5. Faith that workes by loue that is it is faith that brings forth loue and loue sets vs on worke All these shew thus much vnto vs that the best way to heale any strong lust the best way to change our hearts to get victory ouer any sin that it may not haue dominion ouer vs to haue our conscience cleansed from dead workes to he made partakers of the diuine nature is to grow vp in the assurance of the loue of God to vs in Christ to get assurance of pardon and forgiuenesse for beloued know this if the heart doe no more but looke to the Commandement if you heare onely that there are such duties to be done and consider them and you compare your owne heart and the Commandement together there growes a quarell betweene the heart and the Commandement an exâ—lâ—eration betweene them and an enmiâ—y they looke one vpon another as enemies but when the heart is softned and reconciled to God it closeth with the Commandement as the soft clay doth with the mould and is ready to receiue any impression but till then it rebels against the Commandement and stands out as a hard stone that receiues no impression and therfore the way is not â—o go about to reforme our liues as morall men to thinke with thy selfe there are these duties I must take a course to keepe them and enter into vowes in particular courses with my selfe to doe them no my beloued the way is to get assurance of forgiuenes to labour to bee partaker of the Couenant of Grace your hearts will then be softned when you haue receiued the Spirit that hath wrought in your hearts a disposition answerable to the Law without when the Law is put into your minds And this is the first difference The 2. is in regard of the difference of the two Testaments the second Testament being stablished vpon better promises What is the reason that the New Testament is said to bee stablished vpon better promises Beloued you shall finde this to be the condition of the New Testament you shall finde in it very little expression of the promises of this life looke in all the Epiâ—tles of paul and the other Epistles looke to all the Doctrine of the Gospell and you shall see the things that are iâ—erated still they are these You shall bee saued you shall haue your sinnes forgiuen you shall bee iustified you shall bee sanctified you shall receiue the adoption of sonnes you shall receiue the high price of your calling c. These are the things that Paul euery where magnifies as the condition that exceeds and goes beyond the conditions in our forefathers times Now this great Mystery is reuealed now these great riches are opened that before were hid Whence you may gather this much that grace and spirituall things spiritual priuiledges things belonging to the Kingdome of God and of â—esus Christ exceed much all outward and temporall happinesse Why are they otherwise called better promises There are many other places I know to shew the vanity of outward things and to preferre spirituall things before them but let this be added to the rest this Couenant is established on better promises labour then to worke your hearts fully to that perswasion namely to thinke with your selues it is better to be rich in grace better to haue the priuiledges of Iesus Christ then to bee rich in this world Reu. 2. I know thy pouerty but thou art rich You must thinke with your selues this is the great riches and therefore the Apostle exhorts rich men that they-change these other riches they enioy to spirituall riches Now a man will neuer be exhorted to change except it bee for the better Charge those that are rich in the world that they bee rich in good workes let them so vse their
holiest men haue their scumme rising in their hearts as well as the wickedest men but sayth the Prophet here is the difference her great scum went not out of her That is though it arose and might haue beene cast out it was not so but was sodden in and mingled together And therefore sayth he her scum shall be consumed with fire That is God will deale with her as we doe with pottage when the scum is sodden into them we cast them in the fire and the reason is given in the words following for I would haue purged thee but thou wouldest not be purged therefore thou shalt not be purged from thy silthines till I haue caused my wrath to light vpon thee That is As if he should say I put my Word to thee which is as fire I vsed such ordinances meanes I withheld none of them and with those I would haue purged thee not Beloved by the inward purifying worke of the spirit for that could not efficaciously be resisted but I would haue purged thee that is my Word is as fire It is a segregating thing that differenceth and puts a separation betweene the scum and the liquor as that indeede was the end of the Prophets to separate the precious from the vile Now sayth the Lord when these meanes were vsed when thou haddest the Prophets that would haue separated the precious from the vile in thy heart as well as to doe it in the companies of men Seeing this had no fruit nor effect vpon thee but still thy scum and filthines continued in thee thou wast not purged therefore I will destroy thee thou shalt never be purged but my wrath shall light on thee So my Beloved it is not the having impurities in the heart that makes the heart imperfect that is the Conclusion I grow to but it is the suffering of them to be mingled even with the inward frame of the heart Thus you shall finde if you would know the true difference betweene a pure and perfect and an impure and vnperfect heart it stands onely in this he that hath a pure heart there is in him a clensing and purifying a segregating disposition that casts out whatsoever evill comes though it be continually rising yet still hee casts it out though he be still falling into some finne yet still he is repenting though many times he be myred yet still he washeth himselfe againe he cannot endure it he doth not as the swyne delight in it but he hath another a contrary disposition he still clenseth himselfe from it That I take to be the meaning of that Math. 15. where it is said That which comes from within the man as adultery fornication c. they defile the man The meaning is this when sinne riseth in a man from day to day if he cherish sinne and entertaine it and suffer sinnes to dwell and abide in his heart quietly without disturbance if he suffer them to be sodden in as it were now they defile the heart But if sins arise in the heart and he continually resist them he continually cast them forth he continually clenseth purifieth himselfe from them such a man is not defiled with them not is his minde defiled not his conscience defiled but notwithstanding this continuall Ebullition of evils that I may so call it he is a man of a pure heart and perfect with God and that I say is one of the expressions of purenesse And so likewise soundnesse when a man is sound at heart that is another expression of this perfectnesse Now a thing is said to be sound as an Apple you know is said to be sound when it is not rotten at the core though there be many specks in it and a Ship is said to be sound when there is no leake in it though it may haue some other flawes and defects And a Vessell is said to be sound when there is no clift in the bottom though it may otherwise be brused and battered yet you say it is a sound vessell I say so it is in this case when the bottom of the heart and the inward frame of the heart is right and sound Though a man be subject to many faylings yet this is a perfect man he hath a sound heart whereas on the other side take a man my Beloved that we may shew you what this rottennesse at heart is take a man I say who doth admit a constant neglect of any duty or an ordinary commission of any sinne such a man may properly be said to haue a leake in the bottom of his heart to be rotten hearted to be vnfound at the bottom But a man that though he be subject to infirmities yet had rather dye then omit a knowne duty or to be in a knowne sinne I say this man though he haue many infirmities yet he hath a sound heart And the reason of it is this because such a man although he haue some weaknesse some sicknesse and infirmitie hanging vpon him yet he will grow it out as one that is sound in his bowels will weare out his sicknesse and distemper as it is said if the inside be cleane the outside will follow And that is as true on the other side let the inside be rotten though there be a faire and a golden outside as in an Apple oft times that doth not continue long but rottennesse will possesse the outside also That we see often in experience and you shall seldome see it otherwise I thinke there is scarce an example of it but that an hypocrite a man of an vnsound heart though he may carry a faire shew long yet in the end even the outside shall be tooke away that shall vanish also and rottennesse shall seize vpon it for that is the nature of things that are vnsound they stay not there but they putrifie and corrupt more and more So that you see throughout the Scriptures still those that were of imperfect hearts that is that had vnfound hearts they were discovered before their death as Amaziah was he held out long and so was Ioash and divers others It is a rule I thinke that seldome fayles because God hath said I will curse the name of the wicked and it shall rot Now except their hypocrisie should be discovered in time and that their outside were removed and made as rotten as the inside how should his name rot So much shall serue for this first expression that it is expressed by purenesse and soundnesse Secondly you shall haue it expressed by simplicitie and singlenes of heart he whose heart is perfect before God he is said Mat. 6. to haue a single eye and Iam. 1. he that is imperfect is sayd to be a double minded man contrary to which is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a man that hath a simple heart a heart without guile a single heart Now if we can finde out what this singlenesse of heart is this singlenesse of eye and of heart you will finde
into these things that they might know them these things they willingly know not So beloued it is an argument that the knowledge of God and the knowledge of the truth hath not a perfect worke when there is something that a man willingly will not know when a man shall winke with his eyes as it is said Mat. 13. 15. They winke with their eyes that they might not vnderstand with their hearts and bee conuerted that I should heale them They winke with their eyes that is when the light shines to them they will not see it when the conscience suggests something when there is somewhat intimated and whispered to the hearts of men their will runnes a loose course therefore they will not suffer their vnderstandings to be informed they will not see all the light whereas a man whose heart is perfect if the light beginne to appeare if he see it thorow a creuice he opens the windowes of his soule and lets it in euen into euery corner of it and the ground is because his heart is sound he desires to make his heart perfect he is not willing to spare it in any thing hee desires not there should bee any exempt place in his heart or in his life or any of his courses for he sees Ioh. 3. 21. Hee that deth euill comes not to the light but hee that loues the truth hee whose heart is sound that is not an hypocrite he comes to the light he comes to be enlightned in what he doth hee comes to the light that his deeds might be made manifest that is that it might be euident that his workes are according to Gods will he desires not that the light should bee kept off This is another instance Patience will haue her perfect worke and the knowledge of the truth will haue its perfect worke so I may say of all other graces Temperance will haue its perfect worke if the heart be sincere and sound that is it will restraine euery inordinate appetite it will cause a man to for beare euery inordinate delight euery inordinate pleasure it will make him withdraw himselfe from excesse in euery thing in dyet in sports in ease c. So likewise chastity holinesse and purenesse it cleanseth the heart from all kinde of vncleannesse if it haue its perfect worke it suffers none of that leauen to remaine in soule or body eyther neither in the eye not in the thought This is another effect of an vpright heart of one that is perfect with GOD that euery grace hath its perfect worke and by this thou maist know whether thy heart be sound or no. I will adde but one more exceeding briefely and so conclude This is a fiâ—th effect that ariseth from integrity and sincerity of heart It breeds in vs 〈…〉 and a quietnesse of spirit as you may see Iam. 3. vlt. But the wisdome that is from aboue is first pure and then peaceable gentle easie to be intreated full of mercie full of good fruits That wisdome is first pure and then peaceable As if hee should say The purity of wisdome the perfectnesse the entirenesse the sincerity which holy wisdome brings forth it is seene in this effâ—ct it will make the heart peaceable it is first pure and then peaceable His meaning is that peaceablenesse is an effect of the purenesse and entyrenesse of the heart so that when any mans heart is perfect with GOD you shall finde this effect rising from it that his heart is quiet and humble and gentle and peaceable towards men full of loue and of mercy and of good fruits and of good actions and workes but when the heart is impure and vnfound and hollow it is awkward and froward and contentious and implacable towards men they are not full of mercy but full of wrath they are not full of good fruites and good workes and actions but they are like the â—aging Sea that casts vp myre and dirt vpon those with whom they haue to doe So that this is the effect of a pure heart it breeds a quietnesse a peaceablenesse of spirit whereas the other bring forth tumult and a turbulent disposition they are easie to be intreated to be handled saith the Text whereas the other whose heart is vnsound they are as Dauid saith of the wicked they are as thornes that they cannot â—asily bee handled a man cannot easily deale with them they are not easily intreated So my beloued this frowardnesse this waspishnesse of spirit this implacablenesse is a signe of an vnsound heart of an impure heart of a heart that is not perfect with the Lord as you see the Deuils are the most impure Spirits of any other the most full of malice and of enuy and reuenge of all other Iesus Christ on the other side as he had the most pure heart so hee was the most gentle of all others he returned not rebuke for rebuke but he was as a sheepe before the shearers c. Vse a Wolfe or a Tyger neuer so kindely they will bee still implacable and greedy vse Sheepe neuer so roughly they will still be meeke and gentle so it is with the Saints because their hearts are pure I say the ground of it is this because an vnsound heart breeds in it continually strong lusts and eager desires and eager desires are vnyeelding and vnruly and that is the cause of contention and implacablenesse with men whereas when the heart is cleansed when it is pure and perfect it is emptyed of these strong and domineering lusts it growes to a quietnesse of spirit to be quiet within and when it is quiet within iâ— will bee peaceable towards others without When it is quiet thus the spirit is ready to see GOD and to yeeld to GOD in his prouidence in all vnkindnesses and in all the euill dealings of men they are neither ready to murmur against GOD nor to fret against men for quietnesse followes a pure heart as vnquietnesse and awkwardnesse and frowardnesse followes impurity and imperfection of heart So much shall serue for this FINIS THE TENTH SERMON Gâ—NESIS 17. 1 2. Walke before mee and be thou perfect And I will make my Couenant betwenne me and thee I Will not repeate what hath beene deliuered but come to that which remaines and so proceede to the second Verse The last effect therefore of this sincerity or integritie of heart is that which wee finde expressed Mat. 5. 8. Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God That is this ariseth alway as an inseparable effect of purenesse of heart that it is able to see God to see him heere and it shall see him face to face hereafter When the heart is yet vnsound and impure it is not able to see him but when a mans spirit is cleansed from that drosse from that corruption a man is growne pure and entire and faithfull he is able then to see God that before hee could not doe that is he is able to
rebellion against it I say this keepes men off from the life of God But on the other side when a man lookes vpon the promises he begins to see the Couenant that his sinnes shall be put a way he beginnes to see the goodnesse and the mercy and the tender compassion of God towards him hee begins to see a possibility of fulfilling the Law in such a manner as GOD now requires then his heart melteth hee becomes not onely applyable to the Commandement but is ready to delight in it this a man gets by applying his heart to the Couenant of grace or by applying the Couenant of Grace to himselfe that very applying of the promises of forgiuenesse I say it begets a disposition in the heart which the Scriptures call a new life that euen as you see the Sunne when it applies its beames to a fitly disposed matter and stayes vpon it when it pitcheth its beames vpon it with any continuance it begins to beget life and motion in it and makes it a liuing creature so doth the Couenant of Grace when it is applyed to the heart of a man it begins to beget life in him and to make him a new creature it makes him another man there is that power in the Couenant of Grace in the promises of the pardon and forgiuenesse of sins that it begets another life in a man it makes him a new creature it makes him a liuing creature to GOD which before he was not the ground of which you shall see 2 Cor. 3. 6. Hee hath made vs able Ministers of the New Testament not of the letter but of the Spirit for the letter kills but the Spirit giues life Marke it the meaning of it is this when the Couenant of works is deliuered to you that is when you heare the Law the Commands the duty you cannot performe there is no more deliuered to you but the bare letter that is you know the duty and no more And what doth this duty doe what doe these Commandements and precepts doe when they are applyed to the heart of man Saith hee they kill Now that which kills fights before it kills and that which fights must needs be an enemy so then the Commandement is an Enemy that is euery man esteemes it as an enemie to himselfe and therefore hath an enemy-like affection to it againe that is he hates it he would be rid of it he wisheth there were no such Law or Commandement hee desires it should be dealt with as he would haue an enemy dealt with he would haue it vtterly taken away when they grow in enmity one with another as indeed they doe the naked Commandement and the heart are at enmity for the Commandement would haue one thing and the heart would haue another there are contrary wils and there is a striuing betweene them the one striuing this way the other that way the one resisting the other and in the end the Law and the Commandement gets the victory because the sting of the Law is sinne now the Law is the cause of sinne as a straight Rule is the cause of crookednesse for without the Law there should be no sin now it causeth sinne for if there were no Law you know there could bee no feare no transgression because there could bee nothing against which the transgression should come this sinne is the death of a man so now the letter kils But come now to the Couenant of Grace saith the Text it is the ministration of the Spirit and the Spirit giues life that is when a man lookes on the Couenant of Grace he lookes not on it now as an enemy as hee did before vpon the Commandement but he sees in it much loue and much friendship to wards him he sees God intends not any hurt any euill to him as he apprehended before he sees God exceeding kinde and mercifull and willing to put away all his sinnes and willing to accept the sincerity of his obedience though there be not a perfection of obedience now he begins to change his opinion both of God and of all his Lawes and precepts when he sees Gods kindnesse towards him and his compassion and readinesse to forgiue him then his heart begins to relent towards the Lord againe he begins to magnifie Gods goodnesse and to condemne himselfe he beleeues those promises and thence he growes vp in loue toward GOD I say hee growes vp in faith and loue and in this act of faith is the Spirit infused into his heart this Spirit being thus infused writes the Law in his inward paâ—ts that is it that breeds in him a holy disposition that inables him in some measure to keepe the Law it prints in him all those graces that giue him strength to obserue the Commandements that God hath given him so my beloued if a man will goe about this great worke to change his heart and to change his life let him not goe about it as a morall man that is let him not onely consider what Commandements there are what the rectitude is that the LORD requires and how to bring his heart to it but let him goe about it as a Christian that is let him beleeue the promises of pardon in the blood of Christ and the very beleeuing of those promises will be able to clense and purge the heart from dead works in that place we then named and we could doe no more but name it you shall finde it Heb. 9. 14. How much more shall the blood of Christ which by the eternall Spirit offered himselfe without fault to God purge your consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God The meaning of it is this when a man hath once applyed the blood of Christ for his iustification this effect will follow vpon it there will accompany it a certaine vigour a certaine vertue a certaine power and strength which will also purge his conscience from dead workes that is there shall goe a power of the Holy Ghost together with this blood that shall not onely forbid him and shew him that hee ought not to doe such and such euill things but it shall clense his conscience from those rootes of dead workes those corrupt lusts and sinfull affections that are in him that dispose him to that euill he shall find this power growing vpon him if hee doe but apply the blood that is if he apply the promise of pardon and forgiuenesse through the blood of Iesus Christ. The like you shall see Gal. 3. 5. He that ministreth to you the Spirit and workes miracles amongst you doth he doe it through the workes of the Law or through the hearing of faith preached That is saith the Apostle if I should onely deliuer to you the Commandements and the Precepts and the Rules by which you ought to walke I might preach long enough to you but you should neuer haue ability to keep any of these saith he you may obserue those that preach the Law to you did
would haue it by free grace and not of debt for saith hee If I should giue a Law and rules to men and promise them life vpon it when they had performed the worke they would challenge it of debt no saith the LORD it is an inheritance I doe not vse to deale with my children as men doe with their seruants that I should giue them worke to doe and when they haue done it I should giue them wages then they would come and challenge it a my hands by way of debt no saith the Lord this is an inheritance and you are my sonnes and you shall haue it giuen you freely and giuen you as it becomes a Father to giue it so you shall take it therefore that it might bee of free grace and not of debt therefore it is by faith and not by workes And that is added likewise if it had beene by workes men would haue beene ready to boast and haue said I haue done this I am able to keepe the Law therefore the promise of eternall life shall bee made good to mee I shall receiue it as wages men would boast in themselues No saith the LORD no creature shall boast in it selfe for that puts euery man further from the LORD the more a man reioyceth in himselfe the more he stands vpon his owne bottome the more he is diuorsed from GOD and separated from him but saith he he that reioyceth let him reioyce in the LORD for that fits a man for the LORD and therefore I will haue it by faith it shall not bee by workes So beloued you see now what is the Condition Surely looke how Abraham was made partaker of the Couenant so euery one of vs must bee Abraham was made partaker of it by saith so shall euery man be made partaker of it by faith and no otherwise Abraham beleeued God when hee had a promise and because he beleeued him not that particular act of faith but that grace of faith whereby he beleeued this and the other promises of the Messiah was counted to him for righteousnesse and so for this cause because wee beleeue the promises and the Couenant of Grace therefore the LORD accepts vs and accounts vs righteous and because this seemes strange to the sonnes of men therefore we see with how much adoe Paul labours to make it good what strong obiections were against it in all times I haue shewed the reason Now when you reade Rom. 3. 4. and Gal. 3. 4. you may know the better the meaning of those places Well so you see the Couenant secondly you see the Condition now you heare that there is such a Couenant as this The third thing is the confirmation of the Couenant when a man heares that GOD will vouchsafe so much fauour vnto mankinde a man is ready to say as Gedion did alas my family is poore in Manasses I am the least in all my Fathers house And who am I that I should be raised vp hitherto that such a promise as this should be made to mee that I should goe and saue Israel c. I say after the same manner a man might bee ready to obiect Alas what are wee the sonnes of men that the great GOD of Heauen and Earth should enter into such a Couenant with vs that he should make vs such promises as these that he should make vs heyres of the World that hee should blesse vs in that manner to make vs sonnes to make vs Kings and Priests Saith the LORD I confesse it is a Couenant that needes confirmation therefore the LORD hath confirmed it all these wayes the LORD hath confirmed it first by his promise saith he you haue my sure word for it if that bee not enough I will confirme it by an Oath and because he had no greater to sweare by he saith by my selfe haue I sworne that I will make it good this is not enough but he confirmes it by the blood of Christ himselfe the Mediator shall come and confirme this Testament and when the Testament is confirmed by the death of the Testator there is no more altering of that saith hee Gal. 3. A mans Testament no man changeth after once it is confirmed and when the Testator is dead Heb. 9. then the Testament is confirmed so it is confirmed by the blood by the death of the Testator This is not enough but hee hath added seales vnto it hee hath confirmed it likewise by them saith hee I will adde the seale of Circumcision and of the Passeouer For Circumcision saith the LORD Goe and circumcise your selues and when I see the Circumcision I will remember my Couenant and make it good to you that as hee said of the Bow he set the Bow in the Cloud saith hee I will make my Couenant that I will neuer destroy the Earth againe with raine this Bow shall be the witnesse of the Couenant and when I looke vpon it I will remember my Couenant after this manner are the signes and seales of the Couenant saith he Circumcise your selues and when I see that I will remember my Couenant and will spare you and I will make good to you all the promises of it So likewise the Passeouer saith hee See that â—ou keepe it take the Lambe and sprinkle the blood c. Saith he when I see it I will remember my Couenant Where beloued this is to be obserued that these signes or seales of the Couenant not onely confirme the promises on our part but they signifie that faith that condition which is required on our part for when the LORD comes and lookes into his Church and sees a great company in it sees his House full and he comes and askes What doe you in my House What doe a number of those that professe themselues to be within the compasse of the Couenant there Their answer is LORD we beleeue wee are among those that keepe the Condition If you beleeue where is your Circumcision It may be you haue that outward Circumcision in the flesh but where is the Circumcision of the heart for if you did beleeue indeede it would worke a change in the heart as faith I told you that is indeede a liuely faith workes a chaâ—ge it câ—ts off sinfull lusts it makes a man deny himselfe and cleaue to God and serue him with a perfect heart So againe after that manner doth the second signe of the Couenant which is the Passeouer when the LORD shall aske Doe you beleeue Yes heere is the sprinkling of the blood of the Lambe But where is the true sprinkling vpon the heart and conscience heere is the outward Passeouer the outward profession you come and take the signe and the seale but where is the inward sprinkling Therefore you see what was required in the Passeouer saith hee when you eate the Lambe c. haue you tasted of the sweet of the Lambe haue you euer tasted of the sweetnesse that is in Iesus Christ so that you can loue
promises and he begins first to thinke What are these promises true Yes surely they are most true they are confirmed witâ— an oath they are confirmed with the blood with the death of the Testator a mans Couenant after it is once made and the Testator is dead Gal. 3. no man addes to it or takes from it Now when a man considers this Are these the promises of the LORD hath hee confirmed them with an Oath are they confirmed with the blood of the Testator Certainely they are most true I cannot doubt of them but then he begins to consider As they are true how fit are they for mee what is the goodnes of them They are also exceeding good there is nothing in the world so excellent so precious so sweet and so comfortable as these promises bee I say when he hath done these two when the vnderstanding sayes they are true and beleeues them and when the will saith they are good and embraceth them at that very instant saluation is come to thy house and to thy heaâ—t I say Christ Iesus is come to thee at that very instant hee hath made a Couenant with thee though perhaps thou see him not at that time as Mary could not see him but â—ooke him for the Gardner but I say at that time thou art tâ—anslated from the Couenant of Workes to the Couenant of Grace But you will say How comes this blood to be a witnesse Beloued it is a witnesse in this manner when a mans spiâ—it shall consider the promises and ponder them well and shall say this with himselfe Well I haue applyed these promises bâ—t vpon what warrant vpon what ground haue I done it euery body will be ready to apply the promises of mercy and forgiuenesse but what warrant haue I to apply them To know that vpon good ground I lay hold of these promises then a man considers with himselfe the promises they are sure they are cleerely and distinctly set downe in the Word hee considers to whom these promises are offered to those that are vnrigâ— tâ—ous the LORD iustifieth the vnrighteous euen to Publicans and Harlots to sinners such they were that came to CHRIST to such the promises were offered Well I know I am an vnrighteous man and thâ—râ—fore the want of sorâ—ow and conâ—rition and the want of holinesse and the want of tendernesse of heart in the beginning shall not exclude me for they are promises that are made to the vnrighteous to the vncleane and polluted to the hard-hearted such they are at the first to whom the promises are made but what doth the Lord require of those That they thiâ—st all that thirst come I finde an extâ—â—me thirst I would dye that I might haue Christ and his righteousnesse Is this all No it is required further that when thou art come in thou take this resolution now I will serue him now I will loue him now I will obey him I will bee content to take Iesus Christ for better for worse I will be content to deny my selfe to take vp my Crosse to follow him in all his wayes When a mans spirit hath pondred this well when he hath looked on the blood of IESVS CHRIST and the promises and sees himselfe qualified vpon this he sayes surely these promises belong to mee this is the witnesse of the blood then followes the witnesse of the water for the blood hath a double vertue in it it hath not onely the vertue to deliuer vs from the guilt of sinne to cause the LORD to passe ouer vs when he sees the sprinkling of the blood vpon our hearts and vpon our persons but there is this more it hath a clensing vertue in it cleanseth the conscience from dead workes and so hath faith it hath not onely a vertue in it to receiue and to digest and to take the promises but it hath an ability to worke as the hand you know hath two offices it hath an office to receiue and to take and likewise it hath ability to worke Beloued these are neuer disioyned the blood neuer washeth from sinne but likewise it cleanseth the conscience from dead workes faith neuer receiues the promise but it workes likewise indeed for the â—eceiuing part wee receiue all alike precious faith but for the working part there is much difference you know a weake hand is able to receiue as well as a stronger but a stronger can doe more worke therefore as faith growes more so it workes more Some man hath a more working faith then others though as it is a receiuing faith he hath it alike therefore thou maist consider this with thy selfe if I haue the testimony of the blood I haue also the testimony of the water that is a sanctification ioyned with iustification Christ came not by blood onely but by water also if the spirit of a man looke on this now and can say I see I am renewed in the spirit of my minde I see I am washed from my filthinesse I see my conscience is in some measure cleansed from dead workes then he may conclude with himselfe surely I am in the state of grace I am in the Couenant And this beloued is the witnesse of our owne spirits and the witnesse of the water and of the blood But when this is done it may be the LORD continues yet at some fits to write bitter things against thee he seemes to cast thee off hee seemes to wound thee sometimes with the wounds of an enemy This the LORD many times doth that he may put vsto it hee turnes the deafe eare that hee may try what we will doe when the spirit of a man hath now these testimonies and yet hath not rest though it haue them on good ground for I meane not the naked spirit of a man but his spirit enlightned and sanctified by the Holy Ghost yet when hee hatâ— good ground and saith thus with himselfe Yet for all this I will trust in him I haue his sure Word for it I haue his promise I know that heauen and earth shall passe rather then any promise of his shall passe now when the Lord seeth a man beleeuing thus and trusting him vpon his bate word then the Lord goes a step further with him seales the same things to him with the spirit of promise that is as I shewed before out of Eph. 1. 13. In whom after you belâ—â—ued you were sealed with the spirit of promise when you put to your seale that God is true God then comes and puts to his seale he giues you the spirit of promise and assures you that it is so that is he doth by his owne Spirâ—t say to a mans soule that he is his saluation My beloued this is a certaine expression of the Holy Ghost to the soule of a man that we know not how to expresse to you therefore it is called the hidden Mannaâ— it is called a white stone with a new name written in it that no man knowes but he that
please the Lâ—â—d in all things for it is as a feast to them when Christ leads them into his Sellar as it were and makes a mans heart glad with Flaggons of Wine that is with the consolations of the Spirit I say it quickens him and makes him zealous and ready to euery good worke when he hath once tasted of this Wine his case is like Elihuds he cannot hold in but hee must breake forth into good workes into holinesse of life A man walkes in the strength of such a testimony of the Spirit for many dayes for so many yeeres so farre it is from making a man remisse in the wayes of God Fourthly that which accompanies it is peace and Ioy Rom. 15. 13. the Apostle prayes that they may be filled with peace and iâ—y through beleeâ—iâ—g as if he should say if you beleeue once indeed ioy will follow and therefore you know it is called the ioy of the Holy Ghost that is when once a man receiues this witnesse of the Spirit there followes a wondrous quiet and peaceablenesse and calmenesse in the heart Beloued it is with euery sonne of Adam as it was with Adam when he had lost the Image of GOD there followed troubâ—e and horrour in his conscience till that Image was recouered his heart was neuer fully at peace but as soone as that was recouered the heart recouers the former ioy that Adam had that former quiet and peace and comfort that Adam had in that innocency hee hath it in a measure So when the LORD returnes againe to a mans spirit that it is his returning and no delusion I say there ariseth a certaine peace in the soule and a ioy that no worldly man euer tasted of that they neuer vnderstood nor knew the meaning of a certaine peace and ioy that goes beyond all worldly ioy whatsoeuer that which Daâ—id called the sâ—ining of Gods countenance Psal. 4. and beloued one good looke of God is worth more then all the wealth in the world yea then the very corporall presence of Iâ—SVS CHRIST and therefore CHRIST tels his Disciples that they should be great gainers by losing of him for saith hee you shall get this by it I will send the Comforter the Holy Ghost and hee shall fill you with peace and ioy and this shall bee much better for you then if I should bee with you still it is better beloued that Christ should dwell in our hearts then in our houses it is better the LORD should be with vs with his spirituall comforts then with his corporall presence and this comfort I say euery man receiues as soone as hee receiues the Spirit hee receiues peace that passâ—th all vnderstanding But now in the fift place when a 〈◊〉 hath receiued this ioy and this peace wheâ— hâ— iâ— lift vp into the third heauen as it were What followes vpon this Will he be lift vp and puffed vp with all this Oh no it is impossible and therefore in the fift place this accompanies it there followes an exceeding great humility a man is neuer so humble as after hee hath receiued the spirit of promise beloued it is very exceeding certaine that no men in the world are so vile in their owne eyes as those to whom the Holy Ghost hath borne this witnesse there is a place for it that puts this out of all doubt Ezek. 36. 31. when the Lord saith he will powre out his Spirit on them and giue them a new heart and a new spirit then saith he then at that time when you haue receiued the spirit of Adoption and I haue made my Coâ—eâ—ant with you then you shall consider your owne deedes that were not good and you shall acknowledge your selues worthy to be destroyed for your iniqâ—ities and traâ—sgressions the new Translation is 〈◊〉 shall loath yâ—â—r selâ—es that is a man shall bee exceeding vile in his owne eyes Beloued presumption alwayes puffes vp a man it brings him into better conceipt with himselfe but this puts him quite out of conceipt with himselfe the neerer the LOâ—D drawes to any man the more rottennesse he findes in his bones as wee see when the Lord came neere vnto Ioâ— then he abhorred himselfe in dust and ashes because the Lord comes alwayes with a bright light as the Sunne doth that shewes to a man the corrâ—ptions that be in him that he neuer saw before that he wonders at himselfe that hee hath liued so long with himselfe and yet knowes himselfe no better this is the caâ—e of eâ—ery man when the LORD comes home to him it humblâ—th him exceedingly and therefore consider whether thou bee thus vile in thine owne eyes whether the spirit of humility haue gone together with it And last of all to end this point this will follow vpon it though it bee a negatiue those that haue the spirit of Adoption they neuer receiue the spirit of bondage againe Rom. 8. 16. You haue not receiued the spirit of bondage againe to feare as if he shâ—uld say this is the condition of all the Saints you haue tasâ—â—d of it that is the common condition and thaâ— you must looke for and saith hee this testimony you haue for it is the Apostles scope to giue them a testimony of their good estate that they were within the Coâ—â—nant that they were vnder grace saith he by this you shall know it you haue not receiued the spirit of bondage agâ—ine as if he should say should you euer receiue the spirit of bondage againe you were not vnder grace for it is impossible So likewise you see an excellent place for this Gal. 3. 25. Wherefore the Law is a Schoolemaster to bring vs to Christ that wee might bee made righteous by faith But after faith coâ—es we are no longer vnder a Schoolemaster There is no man comes to Christ but the spirit of bondage is first a Schoolemaster to bring him that is the Law must set him hard taskes that hee is not able to perforâ—e and then he sues to Christ as a weake Scholler doth to a Schoolemaster and desires him to performe it for him this brings him to Christ but saith hee when you are once come to Christ when faith comes wee are no more vnder a Schoolemaster a man neuer comes vnder the Law againe But you will obiect Was it not Iobs case did not the Lord write bitter things against him and he was a iust man and one that feared God Was it not Dauids case was not his bones broken as hee complaines after the committing of the sinne of adultery Doe not many finde by experience that GOD hath wounded them sometimes with the wounds of an enemie and hath seemed to cast them off euen after they haue receiued the spirit of Adoption Beloued to this I answer it is very true there are some awakings that a man may haue a man may be put into a great feare after he hath receiued the spirit of Adoption he may tremble exceedingly at the wrath of
long as a man doth not chuse another Husband so long the Couenant is not broken though the failings be exceeding many The vse wee are to make of it is this If there be this comfort that though a mandoe commit many sinnes yet so long as he hath the Lord for his husband as long as he is not willing to chuse another Master still the Couenant is sure Beloued then comfort your selues with these words and make vse of the Couenant and apply the promises of the Couenant say this with thy selfe it is very true I am sinfull I prouoke God from day to day yet for all this I am not out of the Couenant and therefore the promises of the Couenant belong to me and therefore notwithstanding my sinnes I will go boldly to the Throne of Grace and I will lay claime to the promises and to all the parts of the Couenant for they belong to me Beloued this vse you should make of it wheÌ„ you heare the Couenant is not broken Now the promises of the Couenant are of 3. sorts the promises of iustification the promises of sanctification and the promises of blessings of all sorts that belong to this life and to the life to come This threefold vse then thou shouldst make of it First put the case there lies vpon thy heart the conscience of any sinne that thou hast committed that troubles thee thou art afraid that this sinne should make a sâ—paration betweene God and thee thou hast yet no assurance of the forgiuenes of it but the conscience of the sinne lyes vpon thee as that expression you haue Heb. 10. what wilt thou doe in such a case Goe to the Lord and say to him Lord notwithstanding this I know I am in Couenant with thee and Lord this is one part of thy Couenant that thou wilt remember our sinnes no more but when they are sought they shall not be found My beloued as you haue heard before they are the very words of the Couenant I say if thou come to the Lord thus and bring Christ in thine armes for that is the nature of â—aith faith first seizeth vpon the dead body as the Vulâ—ures and as the Eagles doe first seize vpon the body so faith first seizeth vpon Christ I say if thou canst go to him and say Lord I haue thy Sonne he hath offered himselfe to me he is freely offered and I haue tooke him and all thy promises in him are Yea and Amen and this is one of thy promises that thou wilt forgiue me if one plead the Couenant hard with God and tell him it is a part of his Couenant and he must be iust hee cannot be a Couenant-breaker doe you thinke that God will breake his Couenant with thee or any man he cannot deny thee he will put away thy sins strengthen thy selfe with this for this Couenant is continuall the Mediator of this Couenant is Iesus Christ who is such an High Priest that is able perfectly to saue those that come vnto him when a man hath commitâ—ed the greatest sinne and sees but the blood of Buls and Goates he might thinke thus with himselfe alas what can this poore and beggerly Ceremony doe to deliuer me from the conscience of my sinne Well saith the Apostle we haue another kind of Sacrifice and another kinde of Priest Heb. 7. We haue such an High Priest as is able perfectly to saue those that come to him And why For saith he he is gone not into the Tabernacle as the other Priests but he is entred into the very heauens Besides saith he he goes not once a yeere as they did but he liues for euer to make intercession for vs hee is not gone with the blood of Buls and Goates but with his owne blood he is a High Priest holy harmlesse vndefiled separated from sinners higher then the heauens and therefore doubt not but hee is able perfectly to saue those that come vnto him Beloued consider this it is the very Vse that the Apostle makes Heb. 10. 22. saith he seeing these things are so since we haue such an High Priest as we haue described since it is the very Sacrifice of his blood it selfe let vs draw neere in the assurance of faith that is if the conscience of any sinne lye vpon vs let vs not goe to God with a quarter wind or wâ—th a halfe wind but with a full assurance of faith let vs make no question but trust perfectly to the grace that is reuealed You must thinke so of Iesus Christ hee would haue you thinke so and conceiue of him that he is now in heauen that he is able perfectly to sauâ— you that there is nothing you haue committed that can doe you hurt he is like a friend in the Court if a man were sure that hee had one that were neuer from the King that hath his eare continually that is alway in his presence that is such a Fauourite of such power with him that certainely he can deny him nothing a man would be secure put the case there were some whispering fellows that would be ready to informe against him yet saith hee I haue one there that will be ready to take care for me My beloued this is thy very case Christ Iesus is gone to Heauen it is a thousand times better for thee that he should be there then that he should be here in this world still there he is thy Attorney as it were he takes care of thee hee sees all the accusations that are brought against thee and he is ready to answer for thee saith the Text he makes intercession if there come any thing that tends to make a breach between God and thee he is the Mediator for thee he dwels there for that end if there be any offence any breach comes that he may make it vp betweene God and thee consider this and when thou hast committed a sin go to this high Priest that is able to saue thee perfectly and remember that it is a part of his Couenant and so labour to grow vp in full assurance of faith that no conscience of sinne may lye vpon thee to make a separation betweene God and thee for beloued you ought to trust perfectly to the grace that is reuealed through him And as I say for sinne so in the second place you are to make vse of the Couenant as put the case there bee some strong lust some violent temptation that thou art not able to outwrestle it is too strong for thee thou wouldest faine be rid of it but thou art not able why what shalt thou doe in this case remember that it is a part of the Lords Couenant that he will deliuer thee from all thine enemies that thou maist serue him in righteousnesse and holinesse all the dayes of thy life It is a part of his Couenant to remember it he hath sworne to remember it he hath said he will write his Law in thy heart and that can