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conscience_n heart_n let_v sprinkle_v 1,544 5 11.0654 5 true
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A29671 The sacred and most mysterious history of mans redemption wherein is set forth the gracious administration of Gods covenant with man-kind, at all times, from the beginning of the world unto the end : historically digested into three books : the first setteth down the history from Adam to the blessed incarnation of Christ, the second continueth it to the end of the fourth year after his baptisme ..., the third, from thence till his glorious coming to judgement / by Matthew Brookes ... Brookes, Matthew, fl. 1626-1657. 1657 (1657) Wing B4918; ESTC R11708 321,484 292

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Holy Ghost whereby the believer giveth his assent or credence unto Gods holy word and doth apprehend and apply to himselfe in particular as well the Originall promise as also all other promises of the saving good will and grace of God in Christ the promised seed to his glory and to the salvation of his own soul The efficient cause of which justifying faith primarily is God himself The efficient of justifying faith who is one divine essence distinguished into three persons the Father the Sonne and the Holy Ghost for faith is the gift of God as St. Paul saith Unto you it is given in the behalfe of Christ not onely to believe on him Phil. 1.29 but also to suffer for his sake Yet so as that instrumentally it is either internall or externall The internall is the Holy Ghost by his speciall working the shining of God in our hearts whereby faith is begotten in us 2 Cor. 4.6 while that he doth dispose our understanding to the saving knowledge of Christ and moveth our will to give assent and adhere thereunto The externall is the administration of the Gospell in the dispensation of the Word and Sacraments whereby the Holy Ghost doth ordinarily forme and confirm the work of faith in us although it must not be denyed that for the liberty of the power of his will God without the use of this ordinary meanes when and where he shall so please doth beget and work faith in the hearts of men Rom. 1.16 I am not ashamed of the Gospell of Christ for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth to the Jew first and also to the Greeke 17. For therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith as it is written The just shall live by faith The matter of faith The matter of Faith if considered subjectively the proper subject thereof is the understanding and will of man so farre forth as each faculty is regenerate by the supernaturall grace and power of the Holy Ghost whereby the understanding discerneth those supernaturall benefits of faith offered in Christ to be true and the will applyeth them assuredly as good and saving O fooles and slow of heart of understanding and of will to believe all that the Prophets have spoken Luc. 24.25 But the matter of faith considered objectively in respect of the understanding is divine verity and in respect of the Will the sole singular grace of God promised in Jesus Christ both which are contained and circumscribed in the written word of God all which and onely which faith respecteth and embraceth as its adequate object and therein Christ crucified as its principall first and proper object Let us draw neare with a true heart in full assurance of faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evill conscience Heb. 10.22 23. and our bodies washed with pure water Let us hold fast the profession of our faith without wavering for he is faithfull that promised The matter of faith in respect of the parts of it The matter of faith in respect of the parts thereof are diversly considered as well in regard of the subject as of the object For in respect of the understanding and divine will it is knowledge and assent knowledge whereby a man understandeth the whole word of God according to the principall heads thereof for the measure of grace revealed Assent whereby a man taketh it for granted and is firmly perswaded in his heart that all those things which he knoweth out of the Law and the Gospell are so certainly true that in them as in divine truths is setled rest to be found Rom. 7.16 I consent saith the Apostle unto the Law that it is good In respect of the will of man the principall and primary part of faith is confidence which is a most firm perswasion of the heart whereby all the faithfull doe appropriate the generall promise of Grace to themselves in particular Which confidence produceth a two-fold effect whereof the first is a sure ground or foundation upon which a mans faith standeth in opposition of all dangers internall and externall The second is a full trust in God S. Mat. 7.25 whereby a man doth depend on him that he may be saved It is the testimony of the Spirit which as St. Paul saith beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God Rom. 8.16 The forme of faith The form of faith consisteth in Relation whereby the believer doth apply unto himselfe the word of truth and the divine promises of the grace of God in particular So that look what the Scripture promiseth and propoundeth generally the believer appropriateth to himselfe by a firme perswasion As for example God so loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Son S. Joh. 3.16 that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life And this is it which the Scripture speaketh in generall termes and was first spoken to Adam after his fall and is further spoken in all the old and new Testament which yet the believer appropriateth to himselfe God so loved me that he hath given his onely begotten Sonne that I believing in him should not perish but have everlasting life The finall cause of faith for the first and principall end of it The finall cause of faith is the glory of God the Author of our faith and the Redeemer of our Souls But the next or secundary end is out owne salvation which the scripture therefore calleth the end of our faith and the reward of it as the Apostle St. Peter sayeth 1 Pet. 1.9 Receiving the end of your faith even the salvation of your soules Here note by the way Observation that faith towards God is one and yet divers One in the species for though there are many sorts of Christians yet there is but one Catholique faith for faith is species specialissima One in regard of the object for the thing believed is one and the same upon which ground St. Athanasius in his Creed doth conclude peremptorily This is the Catholique faith which except a man believe faithfully he cannot be saved And the scripture accordingly One Lord one Faith one Baptism Divers both in number and in degree Eph. 4.5 In number Every believer hath his own faith proper and peculiar to himself which is his own faith and is not the faith of any other In degree for faith is in some more in others lesse according to the measure of the divine grace of God There is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and there is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If God so cloth the grass of the field which to day is and to morrow is cast into the oven shall he not much more cloth you O ye of little faith But the woman of Canaan had a great faith S. Mat. 15.28 O woman great is thy faith be it unto thee even as thou wilt Now this
be the Son of God The vail of the temple rent Having rendred his sweet soul into the hands of his most holy and most heavenly Father forthwith the vail of the temple which was a most beautifull wall of firm stone and of great strength which divided the holy from the most holy which was only pervious to the high Priest as hath been said before was rent in twain from the top to the bottom together with the hanging or vail which was hung before it being of blue and purple and scarlet Exod. 23.31 and fine twined linnen of cunning work and made with cherubims For by the death of Christ the gates of heaven figured by that vail were opened and the middle wall of partition between the Iew and the Gentile was broken down And forthwith the earth did quake The earth did quake not universally but in Iudea and about Hierusalem and by vertue of this earthquake the rocks did rent The rocks did rent not all the rocks of the world but some particular rocks in Iudea where the earthquake was And forthwith the graves did open The graves did open and many of the bodies of the Saints which slept arose from the sleep of death but came not out of their graves so as to appear to any till after his resurrection and then they went into the holy city Hierusalem so called in respect of the temple and divine worship yet fixed there S. Mat. 27.51 52 53. S. Mar. 15.38 S. Luc. 23.45 though otherwise it was a valley of slaughter a den of theeves and the place of dragons and there they appeared unto many that knew them therefore it seemes they were of those who had not been long dead From which holy city after his resurrection it is piously to be conjectured they went up with him into the holy and heavenly Hierusalem which is above that so he that came down alone might go up with company He carried the soul of the thiefe into paradise together with his soul he carried the bodies of the saints into heaven together with his body All these miracles attending his death to the end that he might be believed and confessed to be the Son of God The Centurions confession though the Iewes remained still blinded in minde and hardned in heart so as neither to have remorse of conscience for the perpetration of so great a wickednesse much less to believe in him whom they had crucified The Centurion and the soldiers that were with him who had divided his garments and cast lots for his vesture and were appointed to watch and to see the execution done taking notice of the miracles of the darknesse and of the earthquake and of the manner of his death that he cried with a loud voice whereby they perceived that he did not languish and that he bowed his head and gave up the ghost whereby they also perceived that his death was voluntary and that it was in his power to die when he pleased S. Mat 27.54 S. Mar. 15.39 S. Luc. 23.47 they were all exceedingly afraid and the Centurion for his part confessed him to be the Son of God saying Truely this was the Son of God An egregious confession of an heathen man extorted from him by fear but servile fear serves oftentimes to a good end for if right use be made of it it will bring a man to the chast fear whereby God is loved for his own sake Serviliter times formido est mali nondum dilectio boni sed time tamen ut ista formido custodiat te perducat ad dilectionem saith Saint Augustine excellently Thou fearest servilly it is the fear of that which is evill it is not yet the love of that which is good But yet fear notwithstanding that so this fear may keep thee and bring thee to the love of that which is good De verb. Apost Ser. 18. I cannot say that this Centurions name was Longinus though some contend to have it so the Scripture names him not nor any of the antient Fathers But I shall easily be induced to believe that he who first confessed him upon his expiration to be the Son of God received further grace at his hand to confess him by blessed Mar●yrdome It was the parasceue or day of preparation and every friday was a parasceue The parasceue or day of preparation to the sabbath ensuing for upon that day they did prepare and make ready such things as they would eat upon the sabbath But that sabbath day was an high day as Saint John observeth for upon that day they would eat the passeover Wherefore because the law had provided concerning those malefactours that were hanged upon the tree that their bodies should not remain all night upon the tree but that they must in any wise be taken downe Deut. 21.22 23. and buried the same day and because it was then drawing towards the Evening of the sabbath which would then begin so soon as the sun was set therefore the Jewes came unto Pilate and besought him that their legs might be broken to the end that they might the sooner die the subpedaneous part of the crosse being by that means made useless to preserve their life longer in torment and that they might be taken away Pilate having given them leave so to do the soldiers came and brake the legs of the first and of the other which was crucified with him but seeing that Iesus was dead before they brake not his legs But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side and forthwith not without great mystery came there out blood and water Saint John testifieth that he saw it and thereunto applieth two places of Scripture the one taken out of Exodus cap. 12. v. 46. A bone of him shall not be broken S. Joh. 19.31 32 33 34 35 36 37. which was literally spoken of the paschall lamb but spiritually meant of Christ The other taken out of the prophecy of Zecharias Zech. 12. v. 10. who foretold it of Christ They say that the pericardium which is a skin or filme about the heart containeth in it clear vvater to cool the heat of the heart Colum de re Anat. lib. 7. If this be true it is likely that skin vvas then pierced Hovvever the blood and the water setting forth in a mystery the great sacraments of the Church are pregnant proofes of a true and not a putative death O mors unde mortui reviviscunt quid isto sanguine mundius quid isto vulnere salubrius crieth out Saint Augustine O death vvhereby the dead revive vvhat is more clean then this blood vvhat is more salubrious then this vvound When the even was come which was the fourth part of the artificiall day The history of his buriall Arimathea called the Even as hath been observed before and began from the ninth houre Joseph of Arimathea a city scituate sixteen miles from Hierusalem towards the north-west