treatise_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n be_v disperse_v in_o other_o volume_n iii_o st._n augustin_n tome_n iii_o the_o benedictines_n have_v place_v the_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n first_o which_o may_v serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o preface_n to_o st._n augustin_n commentary_n upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n because_o they_o contain_v such_o precept_n and_o rule_n as_o he_o think_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v both_o for_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o explain_n of_o the_o scripture_n he_o begin_v this_o work_n soon_o after_o he_o be_v consecrate_a about_o the_o year_n 397._o but_o he_o stop_v at_o the_o 36th_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o afterward_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o book_n with_o the_o four_o in_o 426._o as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o his_o retractation_n where_o he_o make_v two_o remark_n upon_o that_o work_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a as_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v write_v by_o jesus_n the_o son_n of_o syrach_n the_o author_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la 2._o that_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o old_a testament_n contain_v 44_o book_n he_o use_v that_o word_n in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n though_o st._n paul_n seem_v to_o understand_v by_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o more_o than_o the_o law_n give_v upon_o mount_n sinai_n he_o confess_v likewise_o that_o he_o commit_v a_o fault_n of_o memory_n in_o quote_v one_o of_o st._n ambrose_n book_n for_o another_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o this_o work_n he_o answer_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n who_o may_v find_v fault_n with_o it_o some_o because_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v it_o other_o because_o they_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o precept_n and_o rule_n which_o he_o give_v to_o understand_v and_o to_o expound_v the_o scripture_n and_o the_o last_o because_o they_o understand_v and_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n without_o make_v use_n of_o his_o rule_n only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o tell_v the_o first_o and_o second_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n if_o they_o want_v understanding_n or_o light_n and_o the_o three_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o other_o by_o themselves_o since_o god_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o gift_n to_o all_o man_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v tempt_v he_o if_o we_o neglect_v those_o humane_a mean_n which_o god_n afford_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o holy_a scripture_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o can_v give_v we_o that_o knowledge_n without_o either_o study_n or_o labour_n the_o design_n of_o this_o book_n be_v as_o we_o have_v observe_v to_o give_v rule_n and_o precept_n both_o to_o understand_v and_o to_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o two_o divide_v the_o whole_a work_n he_o treat_v in_o the_o three_o first_o book_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o way_n to_o expound_v it_o and_o make_v it_o intelligible_a to_o other_o the_o first_o book_n contain_v loose_a reflection_n and_o general_a principle_n he_o observe_v at_o first_o that_o all_o knowledge_n be_v either_o of_o sign_n or_o of_o thing_n and_o that_o thing_n be_v express_v by_o sign_n he_o distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o thing_n some_o which_o we_o may_v enjoy_v and_o other_o which_o we_o be_v only_o to_o use_v the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o divinity_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n we_o be_v to_o enjoy_v they_o be_v that_o ineffable_a god_n who_o we_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o supreme_a be_v as_o the_o immutable_a wisdom_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o thing_n to_o know_v he_o we_o must_v purify_v our_o mind_n and_o to_o teach_v we_o this_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v incarnate_a it_o be_v that_o which_o cure_v man_n of_o his_o distemper_n weakness_n and_o blindness_n he_o confirm_v our_o faith_n by_o his_o resurrection_n and_o ascension_n and_o he_o increase_v and_o uphold_v it_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o by_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o last_o judgement_n he_o have_v establish_v a_o church_n to_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v necessary_a gift_n and_o grace_n to_o lead_v man_n to_o their_o heavenly_a country_n he_o give_v it_o key_n to_o bind_v sinner_n and_o to_o loose_v they_o that_o be_v penitent_a as_o for_o create_a being_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o enjoy_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o esteem_v they_o as_o our_o ultimate_a end_n but_o we_o may_v use_v they_o and_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v love_v with_o respect_n to_o god_n thus_o we_o be_v to_o love_n both_o ourselves_o and_o our_o neighbour_n the_o scripture_n command_v we_o not_o to_o love_v ourselves_o we_o be_v but_o too_o prone_a to_o this_o natural_o but_o it_o enjoin_v we_o to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n the_o whole_a law_n centre_n in_o this_o twofold_a charity_n which_o make_v we_o love_v god_n above_o all_o thing_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o our_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v we_o must_v not_o love_v sinner_n as_o sinner_n but_o as_o man_n and_o though_o we_o be_v more_o strict_o oblige_v to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v near_o to_o we_o whether_o by_o kindred_n or_o friendship_n yet_o we_o ought_v to_o love_v all_o man_n alike_o because_o they_o be_v our_o neighbour_n even_o angel_n be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a name_n st._n augustin_n have_v lay_v down_o these_o principle_n say_v that_o the_o double_a precept_n of_o charity_n be_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o any_o sense_n that_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o charity_n be_v not_o certain_o the_o true_a sense_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a every_o sense_n which_o have_v respect_n to_o it_o be_v useful_a though_o not_o always_o conformable_a to_o the_o writer_n intention_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o their_o particular_a meaning_n he_o say_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v comprise_v in_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n so_o that_o a_o christian_n who_o be_v endue_v with_o these_o three_o virtue_n have_v no_o absolute_a need_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o himself_o but_o only_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o other_o yea_o that_o several_a person_n live_v very_a christian_a life_n in_o their_o solitude_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o sacred_a book_n he_o conclude_v from_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v in_o this_o book_n that_o whosoever_o be_v thorough_o persuade_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v that_o charity_n which_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o pure_a heart_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a may_v without_o fear_n betake_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o second_o book_n he_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o sign_n and_o have_v give_v the_o definition_n and_o division_n of_o they_o he_o observe_v that_o word_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n among_o sign_n he_o show_v how_o the_o sound_n of_o word_n be_v form_v and_o how_o the_o variety_n of_o tongue_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o world_n he_o suppose_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o plain_a every_o where_n and_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o application_n to_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o most_o skilful_a meet_v with_o difficulty_n that_o the_o allegory_n and_o figure_n there_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o sometime_o render_v it_o dark_a but_o common_o what_o be_v obscure_a in_o one_o place_n be_v clear_v in_o another_o and_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n feed_v the_o hungry_a with_o what_o be_v clear_a and_o prevent_v their_o be_v nauseated_a by_o exercise_v they_o with_o what_o be_v obscure_a he_o show_v at_o last_o by_o what_o degree_n we_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o wisdom_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n these_o degree_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n piety_n knowledge_n courage_n counsel_n and_o purity_n of_o heart_n afterward_o follow_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o canonical_a book_n rome_n book_n by_o these_o word_n our_o author_n mean_v that_o st._n augustin_n canon_n of_o s._n s._n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o now_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v from_o st._n augustin_n word_n for_o of_o those_o book_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n condemn_v as_o apocryphal_a he_o name_v none_o but_o tobith_n judith_n wisdom_n of_o solomon_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o the_o maccabee_n by_o the_o book_n of_o esdras_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v those_o which_o we_o call_v by_o that_o name_n but_o the_o book_n of_o ezrah_n and_o nehemiah_n which_o he_o mention_n no_o where_n else_o and_o which_o be_v never_o dispute_v in_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o own_v those_o addition_n to_o the_o book_n
excellent_a principle_n of_o morality_n and_o be_v full_a of_o very_o profitable_a instruction_n we_o may_v also_o find_v there_o several_a curious_a remark_n relate_v to_o the_o discipline_n of_o that_o time_n but_o it_o be_v not_o absolute_o free_a from_o the_o error_n and_o defect_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o other_o work_v of_o origen_n as_o this_o discourse_n be_v very_o instructive_a and_o not_o very_o much_o know_v i_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o give_v a_o summary_n of_o it_o origen_n begin_v it_o by_o a_o common_a place_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v know_v without_o be_v enlighten_v from_o heaven_n he_o apply_v this_o reflection_n to_o his_o present_a subject_n say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o he_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o heaven_n to_o explain_v how_o we_o ought_v to_o pray_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o say_v when_o we_o pray_v and_o what_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a time_n for_o prayer_n that_o he_o who_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n must_v be_v enlighten_v by_o the_o heavenly_a father_n instruct_v by_o the_o son_n and_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o in_o order_n to_o pray_v as_o we_o ought_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o repeat_v some_o certain_a prayer_n but_o we_o must_v have_v good_a disposition_n and_o that_o our_o prayer_n may_v be_v acceptable_a to_o god_n it_o must_v be_v accompany_v with_o a_o conscience_n pure_a and_o without_o blemish_n afterward_o enter_v upon_o his_o subject_n he_o observe_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v prayer_n be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n the_o first_o time_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jacob_n come_v from_o mesopotamia_n make_v a_o vow_n to_o offer_v unto_o god_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v from_o that_o country_n he_o add_v that_o the_o word_n be_v often_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n to_o signify_v a_o 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sensible_a in_o religion_n to_o despise_v the_o holy_a eucharist_n and_o baptism_n and_o to_o neglect_v prayer_n as_o a_o useless_a thing_n now_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o these_o person_n bring_v for_o their_o opinion_n first_o god_n know_v every_o thing_n say_v they_o therefore_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o pray_v second_o he_o do_v not_o only_o know_v what_o must_v happen_v but_o he_o ordain_v it_o therefore_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o ask_v that_o of_o he_o which_o shall_v infallible_o come_v to_o pass_v three_o if_o we_o be_v predestinate_v before_o our_o birth_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pray_v since_o we_o shall_v be_v necessary_o save_v or_o damn_a four_o god_n be_v immutable_a we_o do_v but_o deceive_v ourselves_o in_o believe_v that_o we_o be_v able_a by_o our_o prayer_n to_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o decree_n origen_n in_o answer_n to_o these_o difficulty_n distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o motion_n the_o first_o be_v those_o that_o be_v move_v by_o a_o foreign_a power_n such_o as_o inanimate_a being_n the_o second_o be_v those_o that_o be_v move_v by_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o without_o knowledge_n as_o animal_n and_o plant_n the_o three_o be_v those_o that_o move_v themselves_o and_o determine_v themselves_o as_o intelligent_a creature_n he_o prove_v that_o these_o be_v free_a and_o that_o prescience_n and_o predestination_n do_v not_o at_o all_o destroy_v this_o liberty_n because_o god_n ordain_v nothing_o relate_v to_o free_a action_n but_o what_o he_o have_v foresee_v that_o intelligent_a creature_n will_v do_v free_o and_o that_o so_o prescience_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o thing_n nor_o of_o action_n which_o be_v do_v free_o but_o it_o only_o suppose_v that_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v or_o will_v not_o be_v and_o that_o the_o knowledge_n which_o god_n have_v of_o they_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o decree_n whereby_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o grant_v or_o not_o to_o grant_v his_o grace_n to_o hear_v or_o not_o to_o hear_v that_o he_o foresee_v the_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o man_n shall_v commit_v that_o he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v repent_v or_o no_o and_o that_o in_o consequence_n of_o this_o knowledge_n he_o predestinate_v or_o reprobate_n they_o he_o add_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v angel_n over_o man_n to_o preserve_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o deserve_v it_o one_o may_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o particular_a opinion_n concern_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o star_n which_o he_o say_v be_v intelligent_a and_o free_a agent_n after_o have_v confute_v the_o reason_n of_o those_o who_o reject_v prayer_n he_o show_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o he_o who_o pray_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o present_v himself_o before_o god_n and_o of_o converse_v with_o he_o that_o in_o order_n to_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o drive_v away_o all_o evil_a thought_n to_o banish_v all_o earthly_a affection_n to_o raise_v up_o his_o mind_n towards_o heaven_n to_o forget_v injury_n to_o pardon_v his_o enemy_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o repine_v against_o god_n from_o hence_o he_o conclude_v that_o prayer_n can_v be_v of_o any_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v not_o precede_v with_o great_a preparation_n second_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o christ_n jesus_n the_o highpriest_n of_o our_o offering_n pray_v with_o we_o that_o the_o angel_n pray_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v depart_v pray_v with_o we_o and_o this_o here_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a monument_n to_o prove_v the_o intercession_n of_o saint_n his_o word_n be_v these_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o sleep_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o just_a pray_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n and_o since_o the_o imperfect_a knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v in_o this_o world_n be_v make_v perfect_a in_o the_o other_o life_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a absurdity_n not_o to_o believe_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o other_o virtue_n and_o principal_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v to_o be_v much_o strong_a in_o the_o saint_n than_o in_o mortals_n man_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n he_o add_v that_o every_o faithful_a person_n have_v his_o angel_n that_o hear_v he_o and_o preserve_v he_o whilst_o he_o pray_v last_o he_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o continual_a prayer_n by_o the_o example_n of_o jesus_n christ_n by_o that_o of_o just_a person_n and_o by_o the_o reckon_n up_o of_o those_o benefit_n and_o grace_n which_o have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n from_o their_o prayer_n he_o exhort_v the_o faithful_a to_o pray_v for_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n rather_o than_o for_o earthly_a and_o sensual_a good_n such_o as_o beauty_n nobility_n riches_n he_o show_v the_o meanness_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o distinguish_v four_o kind_n of_o prayer_n after_o the_o apostle_n s_o paul_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v supplication_n which_o be_v to_o ask_v any_o good_a of_o which_o we_o stand_v in_o need_n the_o second_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v according_a to_o origen_n a_o request_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o danger_n with_o assurance_n of_o obtain_v what_o we_o desire_v he_o observe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o prayer_n be_v common_o join_v with_o doxology_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o praise_v of_o god_n holy_a name_n the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o prayer_n make_v by_o a_o person_n who_o have_v great_a confidence_n that_o he_o shall_v obtain_v what_o he_o ask_v he_o be_v much_o in_o god_n favour_n the_o last_o be_v giving_z of_o
take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o you_o may_v know_v that_o you_o be_v mortal_a that_o you_o be_v dust_n and_o shall_v return_v to_o dust._n if_o anger_n transport_v you_o to_o do_v brutal_a action_n take_v heed_n to_o yourselves_o and_o you_o shall_v present_o be_v ashamed_a of_o that_o condition_n to_o which_o anger_n have_v reduce_v you_o in_o short_a this_o watchfulness_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v over_o yourselves_o will_v make_v you_o know_v god_n you_o will_v find_v some_o footstep_n of_o he_o in_o yourselves_o your_o soul_n will_v make_v you_o know_v that_o he_o be_v spiritual_a you_o will_v admire_v he_o who_o have_v make_v such_o a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o the_o more_o you_o consider_v the_o perfection_n of_o your_o soul_n and_o body_n the_o more_o sublime_a idea_n you_o will_v conceive_v of_o the_o greatness_n the_o power_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o four_o homily_n entitle_v of_o thanksgiving_n be_v about_o the_o joy_n which_o st._n paul_n prescribe_v to_o christian_n in_o these_o word_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_o rejoice_v always_o pray_v without_o cease_v give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o every_o thing_n he_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n christian_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v joyful_a he_o say_v that_o in_o order_n to_o their_o have_v this_o joy_n they_o must_v be_v like_o st._n paul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o must_v live_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o their_o joy_n must_v not_o depend_v upon_o change_n of_o fortune_n but_o it_o must_v be_v solid_a and_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o good_a conscience_n and_o their_o hope_n of_o eternal_a happiness_n which_o render_v those_o happy_a who_o be_v most_o miserable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n he_o show_v that_o the_o joy_n of_o this_o world_n be_v affliction_n to_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o affliction_n of_o this_o world_n be_v a_o occasion_n of_o joy_n to_o they_o he_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n jesus_n christ_n weep_v and_o why_o the_o saint_n have_v power_n to_o weep_v at_o last_o he_o exhort_v all_o christian_n to_o be_v no_o more_o sad_a for_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o world_n good_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v he_o continue_v the_o same_o subject_a in_o the_o follow_a homily_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n julita_n the_o martyr_n this_o saint_n have_v a_o lawsuit_n with_o a_o man_n which_o she_o commence_v for_o all_o her_o estate_n it_o be_v promise_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v gain_v her_o cause_n if_o she_o will_v renounce_v jesus_n christ_n but_o she_o be_v assure_v that_o she_o shall_v lose_v all_o if_o she_o shall_v not_o agree_v to_o this_o proposition_n she_o answer_v with_o courage_n you_o shall_v soon_o take_v away_o my_o good_n and_o deprive_v i_o of_o my_o life_n than_o ever_o make_v i_o speak_v one_o single_a word_n against_o my_o god_n this_o answer_n cause_v she_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o fire_n wherein_o she_o expire_v but_o her_o body_n can_v not_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o flame_n this_o be_v the_o history_n which_o st._n basil_n relate_v in_o this_o sermon_n upon_o which_o occasion_n he_o pursue_v the_o precede_a discourse_n and_o continue_v the_o explication_n of_o the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o say_v that_o the_o continual_a prayer_n which_o god_n require_v of_o we_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o a_o vocal_a repeat_n of_o prayer_n but_o in_o the_o design_n that_o one_o have_v to_o do_v good_n so_o according_a to_o he_o if_o a_o man_n will_v pray_v continual_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o god_n in_o his_o action_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n to_o follow_v his_o will._n at_o last_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v thank_v god_n and_o praise_v he_o for_o every_o thing_n and_o that_o neither_o loss_n nor_o disease_n nor_o wrong_n nor_o affliction_n nor_o the_o death_n of_o our_o relation_n nor_o the_o other_o misery_n of_o this_o life_n ought_v to_o hinder_v we_o from_o praise_v god_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o continual_o that_o in_o adversity_n we_o ought_v to_o thank_v god_n because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o we_o to_o be_v humble_v and_o we_o ought_v to_o praise_v he_o in_o prosperity_n say_v to_o he_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o royal_a prophet_n o_o my_o god_n what_o shall_v i_o render_v unto_o thou_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n that_o thou_o have_v do_v unto_o i_o he_o recite_v many_o motive_n of_o consolation_n in_o adversity_n take_v from_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n the_o hope_n of_o future_a happiness_n the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n the_o submission_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o other_o and_o last_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o nothing_o but_o sin_n shall_v make_v we_o weep_v and_o that_o if_o charity_n oblige_v we_o to_o mourn_v with_o those_o that_o mourn_v that_o be_v only_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o condescension_n which_o shall_v not_o last_v long_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o homily_n he_o reprove_v those_o who_o make_v themselves_o drink_v to_o drive_v away_o sadness_n the_o three_o follow_a homily_n be_v about_o riches_n and_o against_o covetousness_n the_o first_o be_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o rich_a man_n mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n who_o see_v the_o superabundance_n of_o his_o good_n say_v i_o will_v pull_v down_o my_o barn_n and_o i_o will_v build_v large_a he_o begin_v with_o this_o remark_n that_o man_n have_v two_o great_a temptation_n in_o this_o life_n great_a adversity_n and_o great_a prosperity_n that_o job_n overcome_v the_o first_o but_o the_o rich_a man_n in_o the_o gospel_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o last_o after_o this_o he_o make_v reflection_n upon_o the_o action_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o rich_a man_n and_o say_v they_o ought_v to_o teach_v we_o to_o be_v bountiful_a towards_o the_o poor_a and_o to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o our_o riches_n he_o observe_v that_o we_o be_v only_a steward_n of_o our_o riches_n that_o all_o that_o we_o have_v be_v for_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v imitate_v the_o earth_n which_o bring_v forth_o her_o fruit_n for_o other_o that_o the_o good_a which_o we_o do_v will_v turn_v to_o our_o profit_n that_o it_o be_v more_o glorious_a to_o give_v than_o to_o receive_v that_o it_o be_v a_o accurse_a thing_n to_o withhold_v corn_n for_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n that_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o inhumanity_n to_o despise_v the_o poor_a that_o riches_n be_v unprofitable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o distribute_v that_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o covetous_a be_v vain_a and_o senseless_a and_o that_o they_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o heap_v up_o riches_n which_o they_o never_o enjoy_v after_o this_o he_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o covetous_a men._n one_o say_v i_o will_v give_v to_o morrow_n to_o exempt_v himself_o from_o give_v to_o day_n alas_o what_o do_v you_o know_v whether_o you_o shall_v be_v alive_a to_o morrow_n in_o this_o place_n another_o say_v i_o be_o poor_a i_o have_v need_n enough_o myself_o of_o all_o my_o mean_n yes_o you_o be_v poor_a you_o be_v destitute_a but_o it_o be_v of_o charity_n of_o benignity_n of_o faith_n of_o mercy_n a_o three_o say_v who_o do_v i_o wrong_v i_o detain_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v my_o own_o and_o here_o st._n basil_n be_v angry_a with_o this_o wicked_a maxim_n and_o i_o say_v he_o demand_v of_o you_o why_o do_v you_o say_v that_o those_o riches_n be_v your_o own_o from_o who_o do_v you_o receive_v they_o and_o from_o whence_o do_v you_o bring_v they_o do_v not_o you_o come_v naked_a out_o of_o your_o mother's-womb_n and_o shall_v not_o you_o return_v naked_a to_o the_o dust_n from_o whence_o then_o do_v this_o present_a wealth_n come_v if_o you_o say_v it_o come_v by_o chance_n you_o be_v impious_a if_o you_o confess_v that_o you_o receive_v it_o from_o god_n tell_v i_o why_o do_v it_o fall_v to_o your_o lot_n rather_o than_o another_o god_n be_v not_o unjust_a in_o the_o unequal_a division_n of_o good_n which_o he_o make_v among_o men._n why_o then_o be_v you_o rich_a and_o why_o be_v this_o man_n poor_a it_o be_v that_o you_o who_o be_v rich_a may_v receive_v the_o reward_n of_o difpense_v your_o good_n faithful_o and_o that_o the_o poor_a man_n may_v receive_v the_o recompense_n of_o his_o patience_n and_o therefore_o when_o you_o appropriate_v to_o yourself_o that_o wealth_n which_o belong_v to_o many_o particular_a person_n and_o of_o which_o you_o be_v only_o a_o steward_n you_o be_v a_o robber_n you_o detain_v that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o your_o own_o yea_o the_o bread_n which_o you_o keep_v to_o yourself_o whereof_o you_o have_v more_o than_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o
contempt_n of_o riches_n but_o i_o can_v forget_v that_o place_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o break_v in_o piece_n the_o sacred_a vessel_n to_o redeem_v captive_n he_o justify_v himself_o in_o this_o action_n or_o rather_o he_o draw_v from_o it_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o glory_n the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v found_v without_o gold_n if_o she_o have_v it_o now_o it_o be_v to_o give_v it_o and_o not_o to_o keep_v it_o it_o be_v for_o assist_v the_o poor_a with_o it_o in_o their_o great_a necessity_n what_o will_v be_v say_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o to_o preserve_v the_o lifeless_a vessel_n will_v suffer_v the_o live_a member_n of_o christ_n to_o perish_v will_v he_o say_v i_o be_o afraid_a lest_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v spoil_v of_o its_o ornament_n may_v it_o not_o be_v answer_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v administer_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n that_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n be_v a_o ornament_n much_o more_o please_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o those_o vessel_n can_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o noble_a use_n than_o when_o they_o be_v employ_v to_o redeem_v the_o life_n of_o christian_n that_o the_o true_a treasure_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o his_o blood_n that_o then_o a_o vessel_n be_v know_v to_o be_v true_o the_o lord_n when_o there_o be_v a_o double_a redemption_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o it_o that_o be_v when_o the_o exterior_a vessel_n redeem_v from_o the_o enemy_n those_o who_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v redeem_v from_o sin_n he_o justify_v also_o this_o conduct_n by_o the_o example_n of_o st._n laurence_n who_o show_v the_o poor_a when_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n be_v demand_v of_o he_o at_o last_o he_o conclude_v that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o break_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o church_n to_o turn_v they_o to_o our_o own_o profit_n yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o virtue_n to_o do_v it_o to_o distribute_v they_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o redeem_v captive_n or_o to_o build_v a_o church_n when_o such_o thing_n be_v necessary_a he_o add_v that_o he_o use_v that_o precaution_n as_o to_o take_v first_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v not_o consecrate_a and_o afterward_o to_o break_v and_o melt_v those_o that_o be_v lest_o any_o shall_v turn_v the_o sacred_a chalice_n to_o profane_a uses_n he_o conclude_v this_o book_n with_o recommend_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o keep_v with_o faithfulness_n and_o courage_n what_o be_v deposit_v in_o the_o church_n by_o widow_n and_o relate_v some_o example_n of_o the_o boldness_n wherewith_o some_o have_v defend_v these_o thing_n against_o those_o who_o come_v to_o invade_v they_o and_o here_o i_o must_v resume_v the_o 24_o ch._n of_o which_o i_o have_v say_v nothing_o st._n ambrose_n there_o describe_v the_o chief_a duty_n of_o clergyman_n towards_o other_o in_o a_o few_o word_n we_o must_v say_v he_o prepare_v ourselves_o by_o good_a action_n and_o by_o a_o good_a intention_n to_o receive_v office_n and_o chief_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n we_o must_v not_o carry_v ourselves_o proud_o in_o they_o nor_o estrange_v ourselves_o from_o they_o by_o negligence_n we_o must_v equal_o shun_v ambition_n and_o the_o affectation_n of_o refuse_v they_o simplicity_n and_o uprightness_n comprehend_v all_o and_o these_o be_v of_o themselves_o commendable_a enough_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o ministry_n he_o must_v neither_o be_v too_o severe_a nor_o too_o remiss_a lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v either_o to_o exercise_v his_o authority_n with_o dominion_n over_o the_o flock_n or_o else_o to_o neglect_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o ministry_n he_o must_v endeavour_v to_o oblige_v all_o the_o world_n a_o bishop_n shall_v consider_v and_o protect_v the_o priest_n and_o the_o other_o clergyman_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v offend_v if_o they_o purchase_v esteem_n either_o by_o their_o charity_n or_o their_o fast_n or_o their_o piety_n oâ—_n their_o learning_n but_o these_o ought_v not_o to_o exalt_v themselves_o much_o less_o employ_v their_o own_o merit_n to_o diminish_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o wicked_a must_v not_o be_v defend_v nor_o holy_a thing_n give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v unworthy_a of_o they_o but_o neither_o be_v we_o to_o reprove_v and_o condemn_v any_o person_n till_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o fault_n for_o if_o injustice_n be_v otherwise_o above_o all_o thing_n offensive_a it_o be_v insupportable_a in_o the_o church_n where_o every_o thing_n shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o equity_n where_o impartiality_n shall_v be_v observe_v the_o powerful_a and_o rich_a aught_o to_o have_v no_o more_o authority_n than_o the_o poor_a because_o the_o rich_a and_o poor_a be_v all_o one_o in_o jesus_n christ._n the_o most_o holy_a shall_v attribute_v nothing_o more_o to_o himself_o than_o other_o for_o the_o more_o holy_a he_o be_v the_o more_o humble_a he_o ought_v to_o be_v when_o we_o judge_v we_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v any_o respect_n of_o person_n favour_n shall_v have_v no_o place_n in_o our_o judgement_n but_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o cause_n nothing_o do_v more_o wound_v the_o reputation_n and_o credit_n which_o we_o may_v have_v than_o to_o betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o weak_a in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a to_o reprove_v a_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v innocent_a severe_o and_o to_o excuse_v a_o rich_a man_n that_o be_v guilty_a it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o favour_v great_a person_n lest_o they_o find_v that_o injustice_n have_v be_v do_v they_o and_o afterward_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o we_o but_o first_o if_o you_o be_v afraid_a of_o make_v yourself_o enemy_n do_v not_o meddle_v with_o judge_v or_o oppose_v you_o can_v say_v nothing_o when_o a_o matter_n of_o interest_n be_v under_o debate_n though_o it_o be_v better_o do_v to_o protect_v justice_n but_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n lie_v at_o stake_n or_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o impious_a will_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n than_o it_o be_v a_o very_a heinous_a sin_n for_o clergyman_n to_o use_v dissimulation_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o three_o book_n st._n ambrose_n show_v that_o this_o maxim_n of_o scipio_n that_o he_o be_v never_o more_o busy_a nor_o less_o alone_o than_o when_o he_o be_v by_o himself_o be_v ancient_a than_o scipio_n and_o that_o it_o be_v verify_v in_o a_o more_o illustrious_a manner_n in_o moses_n elias_n elisha_n and_o the_o apostle_n who_o do_v so_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n when_o they_o seem_v to_o mind_n nothing_o he_o add_v that_o a_o just_a man_n be_v never_o alone_o because_o he_o be_v always_o with_o god_n that_o he_o be_v never_o idle_a because_o he_o be_v always_o meditate_v that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v unknown_a and_o yet_o be_v famous_a that_o when_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v dead_a he_o than_o enjoy_v a_o more_o happy_a life_n that_o he_o be_v never_o more_o joyful_a than_o when_o other_o think_v he_o to_o be_v under_o affliction_n that_o he_o be_v never_o rich_a than_o when_o he_o be_v poor_a because_o he_o place_v all_o his_o happiness_n in_o justice_n and_o honesty_n he_o observe_v afterward_o that_o the_o comparison_n which_o the_o philosopher_n make_v between_o the_o good_a of_o honesty_n and_o of_o profit_n have_v no_o place_n among_o christian_n because_o they_o acknowledge_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o be_v good_a which_o be_v not_o also_o honest._n he_o distinguish_v two_o sort_n of_o good_a and_o of_o duty_n that_o which_o be_v more_o and_o that_o which_o be_v less_o perfect_a in_o short_a he_o maintain_v that_o a_o just_a man_n ought_v never_o to_o seek_v his_o own_o profit_n by_o do_v injury_n to_o other_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o ought_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o other_o above_o his_o own_o he_o enlarge_v upon_o this_o maxim_n and_o prove_v that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o do_v injury_n to_o his_o neighbour_n for_o his_o own_o profit_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o conscience_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n pursuant_n to_o this_o principle_n he_o determine_v that_o a_o christian_a in_o a_o shipwreck_n ought_v not_o to_o snatch_v from_o his_o brother_n the_o plank_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o robber_n who_o will_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o general_n maxim_n that_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a to_o preserve_v our_o own_o life_n by_o put_v another_o to_o death_n the_o philosopher_n
sin_n have_v be_v the_o great_a need_n there_o be_v of_o relief_n in_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o book_n he_o prove_v by_o many_o passage_n and_o example_n take_v out_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n that_o absolution_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v for_o any_o sin_n whatsoever_o and_o he_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o novatian_o he_o observe_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n that_o the_o novatian_o do_v in_o vain_a exhort_v sinner_n to_o penance_n since_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o penance_n for_o say_v he_o if_o any_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o secret_a sin_n and_o do_v penance_n for_o they_o very_o hearty_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n how_o shall_v he_o receive_v the_o reward_n unless_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n i_o will_v have_v the_o guilty_a hope_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n yet_o he_o shall_v beg_v it_o with_o tear_n yet_o he_o shall_v beg_v it_o with_o sigh_n yet_o he_o shall_v beg_v it_o with_o the_o lamentation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n i_o will_v have_v he_o pray_v for_o absolution_n and_o when_o he_o be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o delay_v as_o to_o his_o readmission_n into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n let_v he_o believe_v that_o this_o delay_n proceed_v from_o the_o want_n of_o importunity_n in_o his_o prayer_n let_v he_o redouble_v his_o weep_v let_v he_o render_v himself_o more_o worthy_a of_o pity_n and_o then_o let_v he_o return_v let_v he_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o faithful_a let_v he_o embrace_v they_o kiss_v they_o bathe_v they_o with_o his_o tear_n and_o let_v he_o not_o forsake_v they_o that_o so_o our_o lord_n may_v say_v unto_o he_o many_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o because_o he_o love_v much_o i_o have_v know_v some_o person_n who_o in_o their_o penance_n have_v spoil_v their_o face_n with_o much_o weep_n who_o have_v hollow_v their_o cheek_n with_o continual_a tear_n who_o have_v prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n who_o by_o their_o continual_a fast_v have_v render_v their_o countenance_n so_o pale_a and_o disfigure_v that_o they_o carry_v in_o a_o live_a body_n the_o very_a image_n of_o death_n this_o be_v a_o lively_a representation_n of_o public_a penance_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o its_o vigour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n ambrose_n this_o passage_n also_o inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v then_o some_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a only_o of_o secret_a mortal_a sin_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o trouble_n of_o public_a penance_n mounseur_fw-fr daillé_fw-fr think_v that_o instead_o of_o siquis_fw-la occulta_fw-la habens_fw-la crimina_fw-la it_o must_v be_v read_v siquis_fw-la multa_fw-la habens_fw-la crimina_fw-la but_o his_o conjecture_n not_o be_v authorize_v by_o any_o manuscript_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o second_o book_n after_o have_v answer_v two_o principal_a objection_n of_o the_o novatian_o whereof_o one_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n to_o the_o hebrew_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o those_o who_o have_v once_o lose_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n to_o be_v renew_v again_o and_o the_o other_o be_v ground_v upon_o what_o jesus_n christ_n say_v of_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n after_o i_o say_v he_o have_v answer_v these_o two_o objection_n and_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n he_o exhort_v the_o faithful_a to_o penance_n and_o signify_v to_o they_o with_o what_o disposition_n they_o shall_v enter_v upon_o it_o he_o propose_v the_o resurrection_n of_o lazarus_n as_o a_o illustration_n of_o the_o spiritual_a resurrection_n of_o a_o sinner_n who_o reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o condition_n beg_v of_o god_n the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n last_o he_o discourse_v of_o the_o condition_n necessary_a to_o make_v penance_n useful_a and_o of_o the_o fault_n that_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o ordinary_a penance_n there_o be_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n some_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a concern_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o penance_n there_o be_v many_o way_n say_v he_o of_o pay_v to_o god_n what_o be_v owe_v he_o and_o though_o a_o man_n be_v poor_a he_o be_v always_o rich_a enough_o to_o pay_v he_o prayer_n tear_n fast_v be_v the_o tribute_n due_a to_o he_o a_o man_n may_v lessen_v his_o sin_n by_o distribute_v his_o patrimony_n to_o the_o poor_a but_o faith_n must_v make_v this_o expense_n valuable_a for_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v the_o give_v away_o of_o his_o patrimony_n if_o he_o have_v no_o charity_n there_o be_v some_o who_o give_v their_o riches_n out_o of_o vanity_n and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o reward_n which_o they_o can_v have_v in_o this_o world_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o about_o that_o of_o another_o some_o have_v give_v their_o riches_n to_o the_o church_n by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o sudden_a fit_a of_o devotion_n without_o sufficient_a consideration_n of_o what_o they_o do_v revoke_v their_o donation_n other_o blame_v themselves_o for_o have_v give_v their_o good_n to_o the_o poor_a but_o as_o to_o those_o who_o do_v penance_n that_o which_o they_o be_v chief_o to_o fear_v be_v lest_o they_o repent_v of_o have_v do_v penance_n for_o many_o person_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o push_v forward_o by_o the_o remorse_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n desire_v penance_n and_o after_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o leave_v it_o off_o for_o the_o shame_n of_o the_o public_a humiliation_n what_o can_v be_v say_v of_o such_o person_n but_o that_o they_o do_v well_o to_o desire_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o their_o sin_n but_o at_o the_o bottom_n they_o repent_v of_o the_o good_a they_o have_v do_v there_o be_v other_o who_o desire_v not_o to_o enter_v upon_o penance_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v immediate_o restore_v to_o communion_n these_o do_v not_o desire_v so_o much_o to_o be_v lose_v as_o to_o bind_v the_o priest_n for_o they_o do_v unburden_v their_o own_o conscience_n but_o they_o burden_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v command_v not_o to_o give_v holy_a thing_n unto_o dog_n and_o not_o to_o throw_v pearl_n before_o swine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o easy_o to_o admit_v impure_a soul_n to_o the_o holy_a communion_n you_o see_v they_o walk_v with_o their_o ordinary_a apparel_n who_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o sigh_v for_o have_v defile_v the_o garment_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o grace_n you_o see_v the_o woman_n also_o still_o wear_v pendant_n and_o diamond_n at_o their_o ear_n who_o shall_v be_v mourning_n for_o have_v lose_v the_o heavenly_a diamond_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o grace_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o think_v that_o penance_n consist_v mere_o in_o refrain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n last_o there_o be_v other_o who_o see_v the_o hope_n that_o be_v give_v they_o of_o do_v penance_n do_v from_o thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o think_v that_o they_o have_v the_o great_a liberty_n to_o sin_n not_o consider_v that_o penance_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n of_o sin_n and_o not_o a_o in_o ducement_n to_o commit_v it_o but_o who_o can_v endure_v that_o you_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o pray_v so_o often_o unto_o man_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a to_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o supplicant_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v your_o sin_n unto_o man_n be_v you_o afraid_a to_o have_v any_o witness_n of_o your_o prayer_n alas_o if_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o some_o man_n be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o you_o shall_v see_v many_o person_n and_o pray_v they_o to_o intercede_v for_o you_o be_v you_o not_o often_o oblige_v to_o prostrate_v yourself_o at_o his_o foot_n who_o you_o have_v offend_v must_v you_o not_o kiss_v the_o place_n through_o which_o he_o have_v pass_v must_v you_o not_o present_v your_o child_n who_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o their_o father_n fault_n to_o obtain_v pardon_n by_o their_o mean_n why_o be_v you_o trouble_v to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o the_o church_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n to_o desire_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n i_o say_v where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o thing_n only_o of_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v ashamed_a and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o confess_v our_o fault_n because_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n where_o he_o that_o be_v most_o humble_a be_v most_o esteem_v where_o the_o more_o one_o be_v abase_v the_o more_o holy_a he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v let_v
the_o holy_a church_n your_o mother_n mourn_v for_o you_o let_v she_o wash_v away_o your_o fault_n with_o her_o tear_n ....._o and_o yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o answer_v those_o who_o think_v that_o penance_n may_v be_v do_v more_o than_o once_o because_o this_o be_v to_o abuse_v the_o mercy_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o if_o they_o shall_v once_o do_v true_a penance_n they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o reiterate_v it_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o baptism_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o public_a penance_n for_o we_o ought_v also_o to_o do_v penance_n for_o the_o sin_n we_o commit_v every_o day_n but_o this_o last_o penance_n be_v for_o small_a sin_n and_o the_o former_a for_o great_a one_o i_o have_v find_v more_o person_n who_o have_v preserve_v the_o innocence_n of_o their_o baptism_n than_o who_o have_v do_v penance_n as_o they_o shall_v after_o they_o have_v lose_v it_o for_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o penance_n may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o ambition_n of_o aspire_v to_o office_n with_o pomp_n and_o high_a feeding_n with_o the_o pleasure_n and_o use_v of_o marriage_n but_o they_o must_v renounce_v the_o world_n and_o allow_v less_o time_n for_o sleep_n than_o nature_n require_v they_o must_v break_v their_o sleep_n with_o groan_v and_o sigh_v and_o employ_v some_o part_n of_o that_o time_n in_o prayer_n they_o must_v live_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o may_v be_v dead_a to_o the_o use_v of_o this_o life_n let_v such_o man_n deny_v themselves_o and_o change_v themselves_o whole_o etc._n etc._n this_o place_n teach_v we_o many_o remarkable_a circumstance_n concern_v the_o penance_n which_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n ambrose_n first_o that_o the_o sinner_n themselves_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v under_o penance_n second_o that_o by_o put_v they_o under_o penance_n they_o be_v separate_v from_o communion_n three_o that_o they_o do_v penance_n public_o four_o that_o they_o use_v many_o fast_n austerity_n and_o humiliation_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o penance_n five_o that_o this_o penance_n be_v impose_v but_o once_o last_o that_o this_o penance_n be_v only_o for_o enormous_a crime_n and_o that_o ordinary_a sin_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o daily_a penance_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v how_o the_o father_n understand_v this_o distinction_n of_o great_a and_o little_a sin_n tertullian_n who_o be_v the_o first_o who_o speak_v distinct_o of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n of_o chastity_n place_n among_o the_o number_n of_o little_a sin_n anger_n evil-speaking_a a_o vain_a oath_n a_o failure_n in_o our_o promise_n a_o lie_n extort_a by_o shame_n or_o necessity_n etc._n etc._n he_o call_v these_o capital_a or_o mortal_a sin_n murder_n idolatry_n fraud_n apostasy_n blasphemy_n fornication_n and_o other_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n these_o be_v also_o the_o crime_n which_o st._n cyprian_n call_v great_a sin_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o patience_n origen_n in_o homily_n 15_o upon_o leviticus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v mortal_a sin_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o great_a sin_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr arnaud_n have_v affirm_v that_o in_o this_o place_n we_o must_v read_v culpa_fw-la moralis_fw-la for_o culpa_fw-la mortalis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o one_o edition_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o master_n of_o the_o sentence_n time_n who_o cite_v this_o place_n it_o have_v be_v read_v culpa_fw-la mortalis_fw-la and_o if_o one_o mind_n well_o the_o sense_n he_o will_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v so_o this_o place_n of_o origen_n have_v much_o affinity_n with_o those_o of_o st._n ambrose_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v for_o he_o say_v that_o penance_n be_v allow_v but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o seldom_o to_o those_o who_o have_v commit_v great_a sin_n whereas_o the_o sin_n of_o every_o day_n be_v pardon_v every_o day_n he_o explain_v himself_o also_o almost_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o his_o six_o treatise_n upon_o st._n matthew_n where_o he_o handle_v this_o question_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o heathen_a and_o a_o publican_n that_o be_v to_o say_v separate_v from_o the_o church_n when_o he_o do_v not_o amend_v his_o way_n after_o he_o have_v be_v reprove_v for_o slight_a sin_n the_o example_n which_o he_o give_v of_o nature_n the_o true_a reason_n why_o slander_n evil-speaking_a anger_n covetousness_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o sin_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o public_a penance_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n seem_v only_o to_o have_v be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v prove_v and_o delinquent_n can_v so_o well_o be_v convict_v sin_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o crime_n against_o public_a society_n be_v matter_n of_o fact_n liable_a to_o proof_n and_o examination_n and_o therefore_o come_v under_o cognizance_n of_o civil_a law_n as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a whereas_o circumstance_n may_v so_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o spiritual_a crime_n that_o what_o in_o some_o case_n may_v be_v damnable_a in_o other_o may_v be_v venial_a in_o other_o again_z high_o commendable_a and_o according_o the_o selfsame_a action_n in_o all_o those_o case_n shall_v meet_v with_o different_a appellation_n to_o speak_v evil_a of_o dignity_n be_v a_o sin_n express_o forbid_v in_o scripture_n yet_o to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o truth_n unjust_o trample_v upon_o even_o against_o those_o who_o in_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v may_v be_v very_o often_o our_o duty_n this_o with_o due_a alteration_n may_v be_v extend_v to_o all_o other_o crime_n where_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a depend_v so_o visible_o upon_o such_o circumstance_n wherein_o a_o criminal_n word_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v take_v and_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o those_o thing_n be_v leave_v to_o god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n since_o it_o be_v most_o manifest_a that_o the_o father_n esteem_v these_o sin_n if_o unrepented_a of_o to_o be_v as_o damn_v as_o any_o of_o those_o of_o a_o grosser_n nature_n slight_a sin_n be_v evil-speaking_a lie_v idle_a word_n addictedness_n to_o wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o which_o he_o give_v of_o great_a sin_n be_v murder_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o look_v upon_o those_o as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n who_o do_v not_o reform_v after_o they_o have_v be_v reprove_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o great_a sinner_n he_o add_v that_o it_o may_v also_o be_v understand_v of_o other_o sinner_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v such_o before_o god_n st._n austin_n distinguish_v in_o many_o place_n two_o sort_n of_o sin_n the_o great_a sin_n for_o which_o man_n be_v put_v under_o public_a penance_n such_o as_o be_v murder_n adultery_n fornication_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o sin_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v and_o be_v pardon_v by_o a_o daily_a penance_n he_o say_v of_o the_o first_o that_o they_o kill_v the_o soul_n all_o at_o once_o and_o that_o christian_n who_o have_v faith_n and_o hope_n do_v not_o commit_v they_o but_o there_o be_v one_o place_n that_o be_v in_o ch._n 26._o of_o the_o book_n of_o faith_n and_o work_n where_o he_o treat_v more_o clear_o of_o this_o matter_n and_o distinguish_v three_o sort_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v some_o say_v he_o so_o great_a that_o they_o deserve_v excommunication_n and_o for_o which_o sinner_n will_v want_v reconciliation_n there_o be_v other_o for_o which_o this_o penance_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o they_o may_v be_v heal_v by_o the_o remedy_n of_o chastisement_n and_o last_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v very_a light_n which_o be_v blot_v out_o by_o the_o lord_n 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book_n which_o he_o revise_v and_o make_v conformable_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o hebrew_n he_o afterward_o answer_v two_o question_n which_o lucinius_fw-la have_v put_v to_o he_o about_o saturday's_n fast_a and_o a_o frequent_a communion_n that_o answer_n be_v too_o considerable_a not_o to_o be_v translate_v here_o as_o to_o what_o you_o ask_v i_o concern_v the_o saturday's_n fast_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o about_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v receive_v every_o day_n as_o be_v customary_a in_o the_o church_n both_o of_o italy_n and_o spain_n we_o have_v upon_o that_o subject_a a_o treatise_n of_o hippolytus_n a_o very_a eloquent_a man_n and_o several_a author_n have_v occasional_o treat_v of_o that_o matter_n for_o my_o part_n this_o be_v the_o advice_n i_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v give_v in_o that_o point_n that_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n aught_o to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o receive_v they_o from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o one_o church_n be_v not_o to_o be_v aboush_v because_o of_o a_o contrary_a one_o in_o use_n in_o another_o church_n will_v to_o god_n that_o we_o can_v fast_o every_o day_n do_v we_o not_o read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o both_o s._n paul_n and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n and_o even_o upon_o sunday_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v accuse_v for_o manichees_n because_o they_o do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o spiritual_a good_a before_o which_o a_o carnal_a one_o be_v not_o to_o be_v prefer_v as_o to_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v good_a to_o receive_v it_o daily_o provide_v there_o be_v no_o pricking_n of_o conscience_n and_o no_o danger_n of_o receive_v our_o own_o condemnation_n not_o that_o i_o will_v have_v man_n fast_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fifty_o day_n after_o easter_n but_o i_o must_v still_o return_v to_o my_o principle_n that_o every_o country_n ought_v to_o follow_v its_o own_o custom_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o ordinance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n as_o apostolical_a law_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v about_o the_o year_n 406._o lucinius_fw-la to_o who_o this_o letter_n be_v direct_v be_v dead_a s._n jerom_n comfort_v his_o widow_n theodora_n in_o the_o follow_a letter_n in_o which_o he_o cit_v there_o the_o book_n of_o s._n irenaeus_n with_o commendation_n s._n jerom_n eight_o and_o twenty_o letter_n be_v a_o funeral_n oration_n in_o commendation_n of_o a_o roman_a lady_n call_v fabiola_n this_o lady_n have_v a_o former_a very_o lewd_a husband_n and_o have_v procure_v a_o separation_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o but_o have_v acknowledge_v her_o fault_n she_o do_v public_a penance_n and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o communion_n she_o build_v at_o rome_n a_o hospital_n for_o sick_a person_n who_o she_o have_v assist_v with_o wonderful_a zeal_n and_o surprise_v charity_n s._n jerom_n commend_v chief_o those_o generous_a action_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o journey_n which_o she_o have_v undertake_v to_o bethlehem_n where_o she_o remain_v some_o time_n with_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o 400_o two_o year_n after_o the_o funeral_n discourse_v for_o paulina_n and_o four_o year_n after_o that_o for_o nepotian_n as_o s._n jerom_n say_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o be_v a_o note_n to_o theophilus_n wherein_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o translate_v into_o latin_a that_o bishop_n book_n concern_v easter_n because_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o church_n that_o have_v disquiet_v he_o and_o paula_n death_n which_o have_v overwhelm_v he_o with_o grief_n so_o that_o this_o letter_n be_v write_v in_o the_o year_n 404._o in_o the_o thirty_o s._n jerom_n comfort_v a_o spaniard_n one_o abigaâ—s_n for_o the_o joss_n of_o his_o sight_n he_o commend_v his_o piety_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o exhort_v theodora_n lucinius_fw-la his_o widow_n to_o continue_v her_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n this_o show_v that_o this_o letter_n be_v write_v after_o lucinius_fw-la his_o death_n about_o the_o year_n 408_o or_o 409._o the_o thirty_o first_o as_o likewise_o a_o letter_n of_o comfort_n to_o another_o blind_a man_n one_o castrutius_n who_o be_v s._n jerom_n countryman_n he_o thank_v he_o for_o begin_v his_o journey_n to_o come_v to_o see_v he_o but_o desire_v he_o to_o undertake_v the_o journey_n next_o year_n the_o year_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v not_o know_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v write_v very_o near_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o forego_n in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o have_v administer_v comfort_n to_o julianus_n one_o of_o his_o friend_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o discontent_n occasion_v by_o his_o son-in-law_n he_o advise_v he_o to_o give_v himself_o to_o god_n and_o embrace_v a_o monastical_a life_n this_o letter_n be_v write_v from_o the_o solitude_n of_o bethlehem_n about_o the_o year_n 408._o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o he_o exhort_v exuperantius_n to_o forsake_v the_o war_n and_o the_o world_n and_o to_o withdraw_v himself_o with_o his_o brother_n quintilian_n to_o bethlehem_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v to_o his_o aunt_n castorina_fw-la with_o who_o he_o have_v have_v some_o difference_n he_o entreat_v she_o by_o this_o letter_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o this_o letter_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n write_v during_o s._n jerom_n first_o retreat_n and_o since_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o her_o the_o year_n before_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a this_o must_v be_v of_o the_o year_n 373_o or_o 374._o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o be_v write_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o pray_v julian_n the_o deacon_n to_o send_v he_o news_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o give_v he_o thanks_o for_o send_v word_n that_o his_o sister_n continue_v in_o the_o resolution_n not_o to_o marry_v the_o thirty_o six_o to_o theodosius_n and_o the_o other_o monk_n be_v write_v by_o s._n jerom_n after_o his_o quit_v the_o desert_n of_o syria_n in_o 374._o where_o those_o monk_n dwell_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v call_v he_o back_o into_o the_o desert_n the_o thirty_o seven_o to_o the_o virgin_n dwell_v upon_o mount_n hermon_n be_v write_v from_o the_o desert_n of_o syria_n about_o the_o year_n 373._o he_o complain_v that_o they_o have_v not_o answer_v the_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v write_v to_o they_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o be_v certain_o not_o s._n jerom_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o worth_a observation_n in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o he_o invite_v rufinus_n presbyter_n of_o aquileia_n who_o be_v then_o in_o egypt_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o his_o solitude_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o be_v alone_o with_o evagrius_n only_o after_o the_o go_v away_o of_o heliodorus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o innocent_a and_o hylas_n this_o letter_n be_v of_o 373_o or_o 374._o the_o forty_o forty_o first_o forty_o second_o and_o forty_o three_o be_v very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v write_v to_o his_o old_a friend_n at_o aquileia_n the_o first_o to_o niceas_n deacon_n of_o that_o town_n the_o second_o to_o chromatius_n eusebius_n and_o jovinus_n the_o three_o to_o chrysogonus_n a_o monk_n of_o aquileia_n and_o the_o last_o to_o another_o monk_n call_v anthony_n these_o be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n the_o forty_o four_o to_o rusticus_n be_v more_o useful_a he_o exhort_v that_o man_n to_o do_v penance_n urge_v several_a place_n of_o scripture_n touch_v repentance_n he_o invite_v he_o to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n this_o letter_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o style_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o father_n letter_n the_o forty_o five_o letter_n be_v a_o bite_a satyr_n against_o virgin_n and_o woman_n who_o dwell_v with_o clergy_n man_n that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o kindred_n the_o six_o and_o 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declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v that_o which_o render_v man_n worthy_a whether_o it_o be_v the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o their_o own_o will._n this_o be_v the_o three_o question_n why_o shall_v they_o condemn_v victim_n incense_n and_o sacrifice_n see_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n god_n be_v honour_v after_o this_o manner_n and_o that_o he_o be_v represent_v as_o have_v need_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n answ._n god_n have_v no_o need_n either_o of_o our_o offering_n or_o our_o sacrifice_n the_o service_n we_o yield_v to_o he_o turn_v to_o our_o own_o profit_n and_o not_o to_o he_o at_o all_o time_n sacrifice_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o god_n but_o they_o ought_v only_o to_o have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o true_a god_n the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o creature_n be_v sacrilege_n both_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v change_v and_o this_o alteration_n be_v foretell_v the_o new_a testament_n be_v 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withal_o as_o he_o deal_v with_o other_o though_o he_o receive_v not_o precise_o the_o same_o treatment_n that_o these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o shall_v be_v measure_v unto_o you_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o you_o measure_v unto_o other_o signify_v only_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v or_o reward_v by_o the_o same_o will_v which_o make_v they_o do_v good_a or_o evil_a to_o other_o that_o be_v by_o the_o remorse_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o sin_n and_o punishment_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o time_n but_o by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o will_n that_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v eternal_a because_o as_o the_o sinner_n desire_v to_o enjoy_v pleasure_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v just_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o for_o ever_o the_o five_o question_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o solve_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o solomon_n have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o son_n of_o god_n st._n augustin_n answer_v that_o solomon_n never_o say_v it_o 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baptism_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o minister_n 2._o that_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o donatist_n 3._o that_o the_o wicked_a who_o be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n can_v not_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v the_o true_a church_n in_o the_o 106th_o st._n augustin_n intreat_v macrobius_n a_o donatist_n bishop_n at_o hippo_n not_o to_o rebaptise_a a_o sub-deacon_a that_o be_v go_v over_o to_o their_o party_n st._n augustin_n give_v this_o letter_n to_o maximus_n and_o theodorus_n who_o deliver_v it_o into_o macrobius_n his_o own_o hand_n who_o make_v they_o no_o answer_n but_o that_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o faith_n to_o they_o that_o come_v to_o he_o which_o answer_n they_o return_v to_o this_o saint_n by_o the_o 107th_o letter_n st._n augustin_n immediate_o set_v pen_n to_o paper_n to_o reprove_v that_o behaviour_n of_o the_o donatist_n as_o he_o do_v by_o the_o 108th_o letter_n wherein_o he_o prove_v that_o baptism_n be_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v allege_v chief_o the_o example_n of_o the_o donatist_n themselves_o who_o approve_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o maximianist_n who_o themselves_o have_v condemn_v and_o put_v out_o of_o their_o communion_n the_o time_n of_o this_o dispute_n with_o macrobius_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 1â—9th_n be_v a_o letter_n of_o compliment_n write_v to_o st._n augustin_n by_o severus_n bishop_n of_o milevis_n wherein_o he_o â—â—â—â—s_v of_o the_o pleasure_n that_o he_o find_v in_o read_v his_o work_n he_o give_v he_o high_a commendation_n especial_o for_o his_o love_n towards_o god_n and_o towards_o his_o neighbour_n st._n augustin_n answer_v he_o by_o the_o 110th_o in_o a_o very_a modest_a and_o civil_a manner_n the_o time_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v not_o well_o know_v the_o 111th_o be_v a_o consolatory_a epistle_n to_o victorianus_n the_o priest_n concern_v those_o misery_n which_o the_o barbarian_n who_o then_o waste_v both_o italy_n and_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 409._o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o holy_a person_n and_o virgin_n consecrate_v to_o god_n to_o suffer_v in_o the_o 112th_o letter_n st._n augustin_n exhort_v donatus_n who_o be_v leave_v the_o proconsulship_n in_o 410_o to_o renounce_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o follow_v jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o bring_v back_o to_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n those_o that_o have_v any_o dependency_n upon_o he_o the_o 113th_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o cresconius_n concern_v frumentius_n his_o business_n who_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o a_o church_n whither_o he_o be_v flee_v to_o secure_v himself_o from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o one_o of_o who_o he_o rend_v a_o forest._n the_o three_o follow_a letter_n be_v about_o the_o same_o business_n st._n augustin_n cite_v a_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o 21_o of_o january_n 410._o 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have_v accuse_v he_o he_o show_v that_o these_o heretic_n calumniate_v this_o holy_a pope_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o such_o doctrine_n as_o he_o never_o hold_v by_o take_v out_o some_o word_n out_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o cut_v off_o that_o which_o may_v serve_v to_o justify_v they_o this_o be_v prove_v at_o large_a in_o the_o extract_v relate_v by_o photius_n vol._n 225._o he_o do_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o st._n leo_n in_o another_o work_n against_o theodosius_n and_o severus_n wherein_o he_o also_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o expression_n of_o st._n cyril_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a last_o photius_n speak_v also_o of_o a_o invective_n which_o this_o author_n write_v against_o one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o theodosius_n and_o the_o gaianite_n wherein_o he_o show_v that_o the_o agreement_n they_o have_v make_v among_o themselves_o be_v falsâ—_n and_o indefensible_a because_o it_o tend_v only_o to_o 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to_o the_o just_a and_o that_o a_o sharp_a death_n remit_v sin_n he_o examine_v why_o baptism_n remit_v original_a sin_n do_v not_o free_a man_n from_o the_o law_n of_o death_n and_o he_o give_v two_o reason_n for_o it_o take_v out_o of_o s._n austin_n and_o of_o julian_n pomerius_fw-la he_o believe_v angel_n assist_v the_o just_a at_o their_o death_n and_o that_o devil_n do_v then_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o he_o commend_v the_o piety_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o take_v care_n to_o do_v the_o last_o office_n to_o their_o parent_n hereupon_o he_o produce_v some_o passage_n out_o of_o s._n austin_n about_o the_o sacrifice_n offer_v for_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o suffrage_n of_o martyr_n in_o the_o second_o which_o be_v of_o the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n he_o say_v those_o of_o perfect_a christian_n be_v immediate_o carry_v into_o a_o paradise_n where_o they_o remain_v joyful_o wait_v for_o the_o resurrection_n of_o their_o body_n and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v in_o that_o 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who_o obedience_n do_v not_o exceed_v his_o vow_n be_v imperfect_a because_o perfect_a obedience_n be_v not_o comprehend_v within_o any_o bound_n but_o embrace_n willing_o and_o accept_v courageous_o whatever_o it_o be_v command_v that_o there_o be_v no_o disobedience_n but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o that_o several_a kind_n of_o it_o be_v not_o equal_o criminal_a that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o difference_n put_v between_o the_o person_n that_o command_v and_o the_o thing_n command_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o person_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v most_o afraid_a of_o offend_a our_o superior_n who_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n over_o we_o for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n our_o superior_n than_o our_o equal_n and_o among_o our_o superior_n those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n rather_o than_o stranger_n that_o in_o relation_n to_o command_v we_o ought_v to_o take_v more_o care_n of_o those_o which_o be_v of_o importance_n than_o of_o those_o of_o less_o consequence_n and_o that_o a_o person_n be_v more_o or_o less_o culpable_a according_a as_o the_o command_n be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o importance_n that_o this_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o commandment_n establish_v by_o man_n because_o they_o command_v with_o more_o or_o less_o affection_n according_a as_o they_o see_v occasion_n that_o perfect_a obedience_n consist_v in_o not_o slight_v the_o least_o command_n and_o obey_v the_o great_a conform_v once_o self_n to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o superior_a that_o slight_a matter_n such_o as_o forbid_v laugh_v or_o spea-king_n when_o they_o be_v once_o command_v become_v obligatory_a and_o they_o who_o disobey_v they_o commit_v a_o sin_n though_o no_o crime_n provide_v they_o do_v it_o not_o with_o contempt_n but_o when_o they_o contemn_v the_o law_n they_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o faulty_a that_o god_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v as_o likewise_o be_v man_n that_o command_v in_o his_o name_n provide_v the_o command_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n the_o command_n of_o sâ—…periours_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v that_o all_o sin_n of_o disobedience_n be_v not_o equal_a and_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o which_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o monastic_a rule_n some_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o other_o that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o observe_v of_o monastic_a rule_n be_v impossible_a because_o that_o can_v be_v but_o either_o through_o neglect_n or_o inadvertency_n st._n bernard_n proceed_v afterward_o to_o answer_v some_o particular_n which_o these_o monk_n have_v propose_v to_o he_o the_o first_o be_v why_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n do_v not_o sometime_o change_v the_o bad_a to_o good_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o good_a to_o bad_a he_o answer_v that_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o action_n may_v be_v good_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o love_n of_o god_n that_o he_o that_o do_v a_o good_a action_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v bad_a have_v not_o the_o love_n of_o good_a in_o he_o and_o by_o consequence_n his_o action_n must_v be_v bad_a but_o that_o he_o that_o do_v a_o bad_a action_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v good_a be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o his_o action_n can_v be_v esteem_v good_a though_o his_o intention_n be_v so_o that_o his_o good_a will_n shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o deprive_v of_o a_o reward_n although_o through_o a_o deceive_a simplicity_n he_o be_v not_o altogether_o exempt_v from_o iii_o but_o what_o perhaps_o you_o may_v say_v do_v not_o he_o act_n according_a to_o his_o conscience_n yes_o reply_n st._n bernard_n but_o according_a to_o a_o false_a and_o erroneous_a conscience_n which_o do_v not_o exempt_v he_o absolute_o from_o sin_n next_o he_o answer_v this_o second_o question_n which_o be_v if_o in_o relation_n to_o command_v disobedience_n be_v proportionable_o as_o criminal_a as_o obedience_n be_v meritorious_a he_o show_v that_o in_o certain_a case_n obedience_n be_v more_o meritorious_a than_o disobedience_n criminal_a they_o have_v likewise_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o far_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v resident_a and_o where_o they_o may_v take_v a_o liberty_n to_o quit_v their_o monastery_n he_o answer_v that_o a_o good_a monk_n ought_v never_o to_o forsake_v his_o monastery_n without_o leave_n first_o obtain_v from_o his_o abbot_n when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v the_o injunction_n of_o his_o order_n but_o if_o the_o ill_a life_n of_o those_o which_o he_o live_v among_o hinder_v he_o from_o so_o do_v then_o be_v he_o to_o choose_v and_o go_v to_o another_o monastery_n where_o he_o may_v accomplish_v those_o vow_n he_o can_v not_o so_o well_o perform_v there_o that_o although_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a for_o a_o monk_n who_o be_v in_o a_o well_o regulate_v monastery_n though_o less_o austere_n to_o leave_v it_o without_o permission_n of_o his_o superior_a for_o one_o more_o austere_a yet_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o have_v leave_v it_o enter_v into_o another_o none_o ought_v to_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v unless_o the_o monastery_n be_v near_o to_o each_o other_o and_o he_o be_v speedy_o recall_v the_o four_o question_n they_o propose_v to_o he_o be_v why_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a receive_v a_o person_n that_o have_v quit_v his_o order_n into_o the_o communion_n and_o do_v not_o rather_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v to_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o why_o st._n austin_n teach_v that_o a_o marriage_n contract_v by_o such_o as_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o continence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v st._n bernard_n own_v free_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o those_o holy_a bishop_n opinion_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o make_v good_a what_o they_o have_v assert_v he_o moreover_o answer_v a_o five_o question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n which_o st._n gregory_n have_v cloister_v up_o in_o monastery_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v their_o episcopal_a habit_n there_o or_o to_o wear_v that_o of_o the_o monk_n he_o say_v he_o know_v little_a of_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a they_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n because_o they_o have_v never_o before_o do_v it_o and_o because_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o those_o monastery_n but_o for_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o these_o place_n only_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o leisure_n to_o repent_v the_o six_o question_n which_o he_o answer_v be_v why_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o repentance_n that_o among_o monk_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o be_v term_v a_o second_o baptism_n he_o say_v he_o believe_v it_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o have_v absolute_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o practise_v a_o spiritual_a life_n after_o a_o very_a excellent_a and_o extraordinary_a manner_n that_o they_o be_v anew_o clothe_v with_o jesus_n christ_n and_o retire_v from_o the_o darkness_n of_o sin_n into_o the_o light_n of_o piety_n and_o virtue_n the_o seven_o question_n they_o ask_v st._n bernard_n be_v if_o when_o a_o abbot_n die_v or_o be_v depose_v they_o have_v during_o the_o interval_n a_o liberty_n to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o monastery_n to_o go_v to_o another_o st._n bernard_n answer_v they_o have_v not_o because_o the_o vow_n they_o make_v be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n but_o only_o authorize_v by_o his_o presence_n and_o that_o therefore_o a_o monk_n ought_v to_o consider_v his_o vow_n by_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o not_o by_o that_o of_o another_o they_o also_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o a_o monk_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o have_v a_o secret_a aversion_n to_o his_o abbot_n who_o election_n he_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o order_n to_o which_o st._n bernard_n answer_v that_o when_o the_o election_n be_v not_o manifest_o irregular_a the_o monk_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o other_o question_n of_o these_o monk_n beinâ—…_n of_o less_o consequence_n st._n bernard_n answer_v they_o in_o few_o word_n and_o there_o be_v but_o one_o which_o deserve_v to_o be_v mention_v which_o be_v if_o a_o person_n who_o have_v offend_v another_o be_v so_o dispose_v as_o not_o to_o design_n to_o do_v he_o any_o harm_n and_o yet_o be_v notconcern_v if_o any_o happen_v to_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o approach_v the_o altar_n st._n bernard_n answer_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o till_o his_o passion_n and_o resentment_n be_v over_o st._n bernard_n apology_n address_v to_o william_n abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n be_v a_o work_n in_o which_o he_o undertake_v tâ—…rey_n st._n bernard_n apology_n to_o william_n abbot_n of_o tâ—…rey_n to_o justify_v
companion_n the_o life_n of_o s._n pirmin_n by_o henry_n of_o calva_n the_o history_n of_o schur_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n of_o that_o monastery_n by_o conrade_n prior_n of_o schur_n the_o life_n of_o s._n notger_n the_o lisper_n by_o eckerhâ—â—d_n the_o history_n of_o philip_n augustus_n lewis_n viii_o and_o philip_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o france_n by_o rigord_n william_n the_o briton_n and_o william_n of_o nangis_n the_o life_n of_o s._n francis_n by_o fabiâ—â—_n hugeline_n conrade_n of_o everbak_n treatise_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o order_n of_o citeaux_n the_o life_n of_o s._n wulfran_n by_o john_n gal._n the_o life_n of_o s._n bearice_n and_o aldegonda_n and_o of_o s._n amand_n by_o albertus_n the_o life_n of_o the_o bless_a joseph_n herman_n and_o s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n by_o two_o anonymous_n writer_n the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n andrew_n by_o william_n abbot_n of_o that_o abbey_n the_o history_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n and_o a_o circular_a letter_n on_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n dominick_n by_o jordanus_n the_o narrative_a of_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o saviour_n crown_n of_o thorn_n by_o walter_n coâ—â—â—_n and_o gerard_n monk_n of_o lisle_n the_o life_n of_o s._n ivetta_n and_o s._n ives_n by_o hugh_n of_o â—oreff_a the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o s._n elizabeth_n by_o conrade_n of_o mapurg_n the_o life_n and_o miracle_n of_o s._n francis_n by_o thomas_n of_o celano_n the_o life_n of_o s._n marry_o d'oigny_n by_o james_n of_o vitry_n the_o life_n of_o s._n isidore_n by_o luâ—e_n of_o tuy_n the_o life_n of_o s._n lâ—â—garda_n s._n marry_o d'oigny_n s._n christina_n and_o s._n margaret_n of_o 〈◊〉_d by_o thâ—â—â—â—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d gerard_n of_o frachet'sâ—istory_n â—istory_z of_o the_o illustrious_a man_n of_o the_o dominican_n order_n the_o life_n of_o s._n william_n bishop_n of_o s._n brieu_o by_o godfrey_n the_o bald._n the_o history_n 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the_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n monastical_a treatise_n the_o carmelites_n rule_n by_o albertus_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n s._n francis_n work_n several_a treatise_n of_o s._n bonaventure_n humbert_n the_o romans_n work_n three_o tract_n of_o david_n of_o augsburgh_n sermon_n and_o work_n for_o preach_v alanus_n summary_n of_o the_o art_n of_o preach_v pope_n innocent_a iii_o his_o sermon_n his_o discourse_n for_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o pope_n absalon_n abbot_n of_o of_o spinkerbac_n sermon_n wernerus_n postillary_n sermon_n caesareus_n of_o heisterbac_n sermon_n s._n anthony_n of_o padua_n sermon_n philip_n of_o greve_n sermon_n on_o the_o psalm_n james_n of_o vitry_n sermon_n albertus_n magnus_n sermon_n william_n perault_n sermon_n father_v on_o william_n of_o paris_n sermon_n and_o a_o instruction_n for_o preacher_n by_o humbert_n of_o roman_n gilbert_n of_o tournay_n sermon_n martinus_n polonius_n sermon_n gerard_n of_o liege_n mirror_n for_o preacher_n james_n '_o of_o voragine_n sermon_n and_o marial_n john_n the_o teutonick_n system_v of_o preacher_n the_o panygerick_n of_o nicetas_n acominate_v choniates_n by_o michael_n acominate_v choniates_n his_o brother_n germanus_n nauplius_n sermon_n philosophical_a work_n john_n xxi_o his_o philosophical_a work_n vincent_n of_o beauvais_n doctrinal_a and_o natural_a mirror_n albertus_n magnus_n philosophical_a work_n philosophical_a work_n and_o commentary_n on_o aristotle_n by_o s._n thomas_n bacons_n philosophical_a work_n a_o general_n index_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o volume_n a._n abbess_n of_o their_o duty_n page_n 93_o abbey_n the_o alienation_n of_o their_o good_n prohibit_v 125_o abbot_n the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n nul_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o monk_n 31._o the_o exact_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o benediction_n of_o abbot_n prohibit_v 102._o of_o their_o conduct_n and_o duty_n 93_o 103_o 108_o 109_o 114_o 115_o 131._o the_o function_n which_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o perform_v