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A15144 The vvay to the celestiall paradise Declaring how a sinner may be saued, and come to life euerlasting. Contained in three bookes.The first second third sheweth that a sinner may be saued, & come to life euerlasting. By faith, apprehending Christ for his iustification, & applying to himselfe the promises of the Gospell made in Iesus Christ. Repentance, hauing his sins washed away in the bloud of the lambe Iesus Christ. Prayer, calling vpon God in the name of Iesus Christ. By Robert Whittell, minister of the Gospell. Whittle, Robert, d. 1638. 1620 (1620) STC 25441; ESTC S120396 338,769 458

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it hath beene for swearing and lying and slandering for railing and reuiling and filthy speaking are thy hands the same for hurting thy neighbour or any thing that is his are they as heauy vpon thy poore neighbour as they haue beene through violence oppression vnmercifulnesse or by any manner of vn●ust and vnconscionable dealing and perceiuest thou no change is there no reformation nor amendment of life is thy heart as corrupt as before thy eye as wicked as before thy tongue as diuellish as before and thy hands as cruell and catching as before iudge heereby in what a dangerous state thou remainest as long as thou thus remainest not changed not renewed nor reformed For whosoeuer findes in himselfe no alteration from euill nor reformation of his former euill course nor any good change of life hee is no new creature and if he be not a new creature then he is not in Christ if hee be not in Christ then hath hee no true faith in Christ whosoeuer hath not true faith in Christ cannot be saued So that without reformation there is no saluation By this then the prophane wicked vngodly man may see his danger the common ordinary swearer the prophaner of the Saboth the contemner of Gods Word the disobedient the cruell malicious and vnmercifull man the proud the formcator and adulterer the drunkard the couetous the oppressour the vsurer and extortioner the false accuser the slanderer c these and such like may all see their fearefull and dangerous state none of which as long as they are such can say truely that they are in Christ neither haue they true faith in Christ because they are not new creatures for had they true faith in Christ they would shew some good signe of their faith and this is a plaine and euident signe of faith to bee a new creature to forsake our old conuersation and hence-forward to liue in newnesse of life The consideration whereof ought to bee of force to rowze vp the dull spirits of all such as are yet a sleepe in sinne to awaken them and cause them earnestly to goe about this great and necessary worke of Reformation of life knowing this that our new-reformed life giues euident testimony of our faith in Christ CHAP. XXI Of workes of Mercy WOrkes of mercy are the third outward 3 Workes of Mercy signe and marke of true iustifying faith By workes of mercy and deedes of charity I vnderstand such workes as come a 1 Tim. 1. 5. out of a pure heart and of a good conscience and of faith vnfained as saith S. Paul For the faith whereof I entreat is that which as S. Paul saith b Gal. 5 6. worketh by loue And not that vaine and vnprofitable faith which S. Iames calls a c Iam. 2. 17. dead faith And that works of mercy and deedes of charity proceeding from a heart purified by faith and from such a one as is iustified by faith in Christ are good outward signes and euident testimonies of true iustifying faith the Scripture witnesseth S. Paul to Titus saith d Tit. 3. 17. These things I will that thou affirme constantly that they which haue beleeued in God might bee carefull to maintaine good workes S. Iames demands of vaine men which boast of faith without workes e J●m 2. 14 15 16 17. What doth it profit my brethren though a man say he hath faith and haue not workes can faith faith saue him if a brother or sister be naked and destitute of daily food and one of you say unto them depart in peace be thou warmed and filled notwithstanding yee giue them not those things which are needfull to the body what doth it profit euen so faith if it hath not workes is dead being alone If a man see a poore Christian naked and cold and hungry and say vnto him alas poore soule get thee to the fire and warme thee but doth not bring him to the fire if hee say get thee clothing to couer thee but giues him no garment if he say get thee meat and fill thy belly but giues him no meat these faire words profit the poore creature nothing at all these pitifull words doe neither warme him nor feede him nor cloath him Now if such a man say hee hath faith he is much deceiued his faith is a vaine and vnprofitable faith for hee sheweth no good signe of his faith by his workes Mary that deuout woman after that she had heard Christ preach and vpon hearing beleeued the Gospell and had true faith in the Sonne of God brought the f Matt. 26. 7. box of very precious oyntment and powred it on the head of Iesus as hee sate at meat And Christ testifieth of her saying g Vers 10. shee hath wrought a good worke vpon mee Zacheus after that the Lord had graciously looked vpon him after that he was conuerted and beleeued begiones to doe good workes to deale his goods to the poore h Luk. 19. 8. Behold Lord the halfe of my goods I giue to the poore before this we heare nothing of Zacheus giuing to the poore or if hee gaue any thing it was little auaileable to him he remaining in impenitency and vnbeleefe but being conuerted and beleeuing Christ now wee heare of his good workes now hee bestoweth almes now he giues to the poore yea now hee deales his goods liberally to the poore Halfe his goods he giues to the poore good workes are sayd to be i Externa testimonia inter●ae p●tatis outward testimonies of inward piety And good workes though they be not the meritorious k N●n ●a●sa regnandi sed via ad regnum B●rn cause of obtaining the Kingdome of Heauen yet they are the way to the Kingdome For as the Apostle saith l Ephes 2. 10. Wee are his workmanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath before ordained that wee should walke in them Good workes are not the procuring nor the deseruing cause of saluation but they are the effects and fruits of true faith m Matt. 12. 33. The tree is knowne by his fruit saith our Sauiour a good tree is knowne to bee a good tree by the good fruit it beareth the good fruit which it beareth giues euident testimony to all men that it is a good tree now good workes are good fruits whereby a good christian giues euident testimony and a demonstratiue signe of his true sauing faith But here I would haue it vnderstood that I limit not workes of mercy deedes of charity only to giuing of The extent of Charity to all duties of mercy both corporall and spirituall almes to feeding the hungry and cloathing the naked c But I extend workes of mercy in the largest sence to all the duties of loue charity to our neighbour to the charitable helping and succouring of any one and euery one that is in any present misery distresse in any neede of helpe
made and accepted righteous in the sight of God but such workes as may seeme to haue an outward righteousnesse in them Secondly by the righteous man turning away from his righteousnesse is not meant such a righteous man as is in deede and in truth iust and righteous but such a one as is iust and righteous in his owne opinion thinking himselfe iust and righteous and seeming to others to be righteous Euen such a righteous man as Christ speakes of ſ Mat. 9. 13. I came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance Wherefore if any such fall away it is euident that their righteousnesse was no true righteousnesse for he that is truly righteous is t Psal 1. 3. like a tree planted by the riuers of water that bringeth forth his fruit in his season his leafe also shall not wither The righteousnesse of a righteous man shall not vtterly decay the righteous man shall not quite fall away from his true righteousnesse Further an obiection is made from those places of Obiect 2 Scripture which mention a kind of loosing of faith a departing and erring from the faith As when the Apostle saith u 1 Tim 1. 19. holding faith and a good conscience which some hauing put away concerning faith haue made shipwrack And againe when he saith x 1 Tim 4. 1. In the latter times some shall depart from the faith And againe y 1 Tim 6. 10. the loue of money is the roote of all euill which while some haue coueted after they haue erred from the faith Now if a man may make shipwracke of his faith if he may depart and erre from the faith then it seemes that a man hauing faith may loose it and fall away I answere that by faith in those places mentioned Answ is not meant the true iustifiing faith by which a sinner is iustified and saued but faith there signifieth the sound doctrine of the Gospell which some had receiued professed and delighted in for a time but in time of tribulation and tentation when any trouble came vpon them or when the couetousnesse of money and filthy lucre tempted them and when the loue of the world ouercame them because they did not z 1 Tim 1. 19. hold faith and a good conscience and because they did not a 1 Tim. 3. 9. hold the misterie of the faith in a pure conscience but put a way a good conscience no marueile though their temporarie faith failed no merueile though they erred from the truth and so made shipwracke of faith For as one saith well b Vt salua fides ad portum vs● perueniat nauigationis nustrae cursus bona conscientia r●gendus est Calu in 1 Tim. 1. 19. to the end that we may bring the ship of faith safe to the hauen the course of our sailing must be guided by a good conscience And sure it is that who soeuer hath receiued the true and sound doctrine of the Gospell of Christ whereby true faith is begotten in the heart and to that sound and wholesome doctrine ioynes a good conscience both before God and towards men he can neuer make shipwrack of his faith So then we may conclude that if any fall away from the faith they neuer had true iustifiing faith at the most and best their faith was but a temporarie faith they beleeued for a while and in time of temtation fell away Now seeing that the faith of Gods elect cannot vtterly Vse 1 faile nor altogether be lost this is profitable for instruction To make our calling election sure it teacheth vs to labour to make our calling and election sure To labour to be sure of this that we are in the blessed number of Gods elect and that we are effectually called of God which we may know by the works of sanctification and by the fruits of the Spirit this is that whereunto S. Peter exhorteth saying c 2 pet 1. 10. Wherfore the rather brethren giue diligence to make your calling and election sure for if ye doe these things you shall neuer fall Here is a promise you shall neuer fall a promise that the faith of the elect shall neuer vtterly faile and therefore the Apostle exhorteth to make our calling and election sure let vs make sure that we be elected and called of God and then it 's sure we shall neuer fall But how shall we know whether we be elected and called the Apostle answereth If ye doe these things ye shall neuer fall what things what must we do that we may be assured of our election and calling and that we shall neuer fall the Apostle tels vs what things d vers 5. 6. 7. And besides this giuing all diligence adde to your faith vertue to vertue knowledge and to knowledge temperance and to temperance patience and to patience godlinesse and to godlinesse brotherly kindnesse and to brotherly kindnesse Charity So that here a christian is to try and examine himselfe whether he be such a one as shall neuer fall away namely by inquiring whether he hath faith and vertue and knowledge and temperance and patience and godlinesse and brotherly kindnesse and charity For saith the Apostle e ver 8. If these things be in you and abound they make you that ye shal● neither be barren nor vnfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ And againe f ver 10. If ye do these things ye shall neuer fall but if a man after tryall and examination had of himselfe cannot finde these things in himselfe but findes a want of faith of vertue and honest conuersation a want of the true knowledge of God a want of temperance and sobriety if he finde in himselfe a want of patience to endure affliction and to suffer wrong if he finde a want of godlinesse of brotherly kindnesse and charity certainly such a one is in miserable state concerning his soule how soeuer he be in regard of his outward state in the world for if they that doe these things shall neuer fall then they that want these things shall fall and their fall shall be great A man that is to purchase land or to take but a lease of a house or ground how carefull will he be to make all sure for if his writings be not good and sufficient he knowes that all his mony which he hath layd out is lost gone and hee 's ouerthrowne Thus wise are men in their generation ô that we could be as wise for the saluation of our soules to make all sure A man that hath land inheritance hath some good euidence to shew for the same so we should labour to attaine to this assurance of saluation that we can be able to shew some good euidence for our inheritance in heauen lest hauing nothing to shew we loose our inheritance Secondly seeing that the faith of Gods elect cannot Vse 2 vtterly faile and that they who haue true iustifiing faith Consolation to the
those that goe to law for small offences and the least iniuries wrongs in all the sorts and degrees thereof reprooues those who though they can it may be moderate their passions in some measure from rash anger and bridle their tongues from reproachfull speeches yea and hold their hands from fighting yet for small offences and the least iniuries will take a course by law and sue their neighbour if they haue neuer so little aduantage by law if the wrong done either by word or deed will beare an action then forth with to the law But it hath beene declared that a man ought to vse the law but for necessity not for euery offence nor for euery wrong but for great wrongs and offences of the highest nature Men should goe to law as they goe to Phisicke if a man should for euery distemper in his body for euery paine and griefe goe to Phisick he would in the end bring his body to a low state and cause it to decay so if a man for euery offence and trespasse for euery wrong and iniurie will be running to law and accustome himselfe to that troublesome and vnpeaceable course of life he may in the end bring himselfe to a low state and cause his substance to decay wherefore S. Paul saith Å¿ Gal. 5. 15. If ye bite and deuoure one another take heed ye be not consumed one of another And howsoeuer a contentious and an vnpeaceable minded man may be perhaps well for his outward state yet concerning his soule he can be in no good state for a man that is giuen to continuall contentions and tearmelysuits of law hath little quietnesse of minde and is in great danger to loose charity meekenesse patienc yea peace of conscience The want of this patience in suffering wrong is a great cause of so many needlesse and some endlesse suits in law and those manie times for small wrongs and iniuries which greater then those many a patient minded man would haue bene content to haue put vp Hence it is that Courts are so full of matters of controuersie t 1 Cor. 6. 5. I speake to your shame saith the Apostle is it so that there is not a wise man amongst you no not one shall be able to iudge betweene his brethren what none that is able or wise enough to iudge of your controuersies but you must needes goe to law one with another I dare say it that if men had this rare gift of patience to suffer wrong at least in some measure there would not be such suites at law but matters of controuersie might be ended by some discreet men without law except they were wrongs of a high nature as endangering a mans life or bringing infamie and reproach to his good name or except they were trialls of titles of possessions and inheritance other lesser matters might be ended at home Thirdly here they also are reproued who are hard-hearted 3 Against those that will not forgiue their enemies against those that haue offended them and will not be moued to forgiue them and if they doe forgiue them it is with some but from the lips not from the heart But we ought to forgiue our enemies Reasons to mooue vs and that freely First we ought to forgiue our enemies and that 1 To forgiue because First because Christ bids vs forgiue u Luk. 17. 3. 4. If thy brother trespasse against thee rebuke him and if he repent forgiue him And if he trespasse against thee seauen times in a day 1 God commandeth vs. and seuen times in a day turne againe to thee saying I repent thou shalt forgiue him Secondly because Christ forgaue his enemies as hath 2 Christ forgaue his enemies beene formerly shewed and therefore we ought to forgiue our enemies Thirdly except we forgiue we can haue no forgiuenesse our selues If we forgiue not men God will not 3 Except we forgiue we cannot be forgiuen forgiue vs x Mat. 6. 14. 15 If ye forgiue men their trespasses your heauenly father will also forgiue you saith our Sauiour Christ but If ye forgiue not men their trespasses neither will your Father forgiue your trespasses So Christ our Sauiour teacheth vs to pray y forgiue vs Vers 12. as we forgiue teaching vs therby a necessitie of forgiuing one another as we would haue God to forgiue vs. For no man can pray with his heart Father forgiue with any assurance that God will forgiue him except he haue a heart to forgiue his brother Secondly we are not onely to forgiue but to forgiue 2 To forgiue freely freely and from the heart some it may be may be perswaded to be friends in outward shew be pleased for the present to ioyne hands perhaps when they meete together to moue the cap and say Good morrow and good euen and yet secretly carrie a grudge and owe their neighbour an ill turne and if opportunitie serue will pay it him This forgiuenesse is counterfeit and dissembling not from the heart but our Sauiour teacheth vs to forgiue one another z Mat. 18. 35. from our hearts The heartie forgiuenesse is the true forgiuenesse I conclude this point with the exhortation of the Apostle S. Paul * Ephe. 4. 32. Be ye kind one to another tender hearted forgiuing one another euen as God for Christ's sake hath forgiuen you Now God for Christs sake doth forgiue vs freely so ought we and so let vs freely and from our hearts forgiue one another CHAP. XX. Of Reformation of life THe second outward signe of true iustifying faith is Reformation of life That the reformation 2 Reformation of life of a mans former euill course of life is an apparent signe and euident testimonie of true faith in Christ is verified by that saying of S. Paul a 2. Cor. 5. 17. if any man be in Christ he is a new creature Now to be in Christ is to haue true faith in Christ whereby a Christian is ingrafted into Christ is made a member of Christ and liues in Christ as the branch in the vine for by faith Christ liueth in vs and we in him As St Paul sayth of himselfe b Gal. 2. 20. I am crucified with Christ Neuerthelesse I liue yet not I but Christ liueth in me and the life which I now liue in the flesh I liue by the faith of the Sonne of God By faith we abide in Christ yea dwell in Christ and he in vs. And the outward signe of this our being in Christ by faith is to be a new creature c Ioh. 15. 1. 2. I am the true vine sayth Christ and my Father is the husbandman Euery branch in me that beareth not fruit he taketh away d Ostendens sine operibus neminem in Christo esse posse Chrys in Ioh Hom. 75. Shewing thereby that without workes no man can be in Christ Christ is the true vine and euery faithfull soule is a branch of
that vine and is knowne to be in Christ to haue faith in Christ by the fruits of a godly life If any man be in Christ hauing true iustifying faith he is also sanctified by the spirit of God he is renued inwardly in his minde and reformed outwardly in his life and conuersation He is a chang'd man he is not the same man that he was before for his heart is now purified by faith and his conscience is purged from dead workes to serue the liuing God if any man be in Christ and haue Christ dwelling in his heart by faith he hath a new heart a new mind a new will new affections new desires new purposes and new resolutions he hath new eyes new eares a new tongue new hands and new feete all is new not in regard of the ſ Nulla substantia n●ua c●nditur qualitas duntaxat immutatur Bez. substance either of soule or bodie but of the qualitie and condition thereof for the faculties and powers of the soule as also the parts and members of the bodie remaine the same but in the new creation the euill qualities and dispositions the euill conditions of the inner and outward man are changed The vnderstanding that before was darke through ignorance is now inlightned with sauing knowledge the will which before was froward peruerse and stubborne is now framed to the will of God and the affections which were rebellious disordered and disobedient in the new creation are brought into order and framed to holy obedience The eye that hath offended by wandring lusting and coueting is now made a modest chast sober and contented eye The tongue that hath either offended God by blasphemie swearing cursing or any way taking the name of God in vaine or grieued a mans neighbour by railing words reuiling and reproachfull speeches by lying slandering backbiting false accusing detracting from the credit and estimation of others is now in the new creation made to be a tongue honourring God praysing and blessing God a tongue abhorring lies and speaking the truth vnto his neighbour a tongue speaking well to others and of others and of a fierie inflamed contentious tongue it is now a coole quiet and peaceable tongue The hands also that haue offended by fighting hurting wounding killing by violence crueltie oppression extortion robbing and by being vnmercifully shut against the poore in the new creation and change of life are made peaceable forbearing innocent and harmlesse yea mercifull liberall and open to the poore and needy And the feet which were swift to shed bloud and walked in the waies of wickednesse are now refrained from euery euill way The consideration of this that reformation of life is a signe of true faith hath a two-fold vse It serues First for instruction to teach vs as many as haue Vse 1 true iustifying faith indeede and in truth to giue restimony To giue testimony of our faith by a godly life The necessity thereof of our faith by a godly life and holy conuersation This is necessary for euery one that hath the true faith and makes a profession of the Gospell of Christ for a man by his godly life and holy conuersation doth three things which are excellent in a Christian For heereby First he glorifies God g Matth. 5. 16. Let your light so shine before 1 Glorifying God men saith our Sauiour that they may see your good workes and glorifie your father which is in heaueuen And againe he saith h Ioh. 15. 8. Heerein is my father glorified that yee beare much fruit By which our Sauiour giueth vs to vnderstand that when Christians so liue that they are seene and knowne to bring forth the fruit of good workes when then so liue as that they are good examples to others when that they so lead their liues as that by their godly conuersation honest behauiour and vnblameable life they shine before men heereby they glorifie God they honour God and cause men to blesse God for the good things which they see in them Secondly he adornes the Gospell of Christ and is an 2 Adorning the Gospell of Christ ornament to his profession for this cause the Apostle beseecheth the Ephesians to i Ephes 4. 1. walke worthy of the vocation wherewith they were called And exhorting the Philippians to a godly conuersation he saith k Phil. 1. 27. Let your conuersation be as it becommeth the Gospell of Christ 3 Stopping the mouthes of those which speake euill of the way of the Lord. Thirdly he stops the mouthes of those which are ready to open their mouthes and speake euill of them that feare God when they shall see and perceiue plainely that they which professe the Gospell of Christ in sincerity doe labour to walke conscionably before God and towards men when they shall see that they liue l Phil. 2. 15. blamelesse and harmelesse the sonne● of God without rebuke In a word when a Christian through sanctification of the Spirit is carefull to liue in obedience to the Commandements of God labouring and endeauouring with Zacharie and Elizabeth to m Luk. 1. 6. walke in all the Commandements of the Lord blamelesse this godly conuersation and vnbl●meable life is able to stop the mouthes of prophane and wicked people as S. Peter also saith n 1 Pet. 2. 12. Hauing your conuersation honest among the Gentiles that whereas they speake against you as euill doers they may by your good workes which they shall behold glorifie God in the day of visitation And againe exhorting them to walke conscionably he saith o 1 Pet. 3. 16. Hauing a good conscience that whereas they speake euill of you as of euill doers they may be ashamed that falsly accuse your good conuersation in Christ Secondly this serues to reprooue those who vainely Vse 2 perswade themselues that they are in Christ are members Against those that say they haue faith and are not reformed in life of Christ haue faith in Christ and yet are not reformed in their liues But the truth is if any man be in Christ he is a new creature he is a new man hee hath put off the olde man which is corrupt and hath put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse In the new creation there is alteration and change in the minde in the will and affections in the eyes eares tongue hands c then looke vpon thy selfe ô man search thy selfe within and view thy selfe without is thy minde the same that it hath beene formerly doth it still mind earthly things is thy heart as much set vpon the world as euer it was are thy affections as disordered and thy passions as vnruly as in former-time and doe thy olde corruptions remaine in their full strength is there no change nor alteration in the inner man and the eye the same that it hath been as Iustfull as wanton and wandring as coueting as before is the tongue the same that