Selected quad for the lemma: conscience_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
conscience_n good_a peace_n sin_n 5,972 5 5.0702 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62568 The lawfulness, and obligation of oaths a sermon preach'd at the assises held at Kingston upon Thames, July 21, 1681 / by John Tillotson ... Tillotson, John, 1630-1694. 1681 (1681) Wing T1200; ESTC R4635 16,798 41

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from_o levit._n 6._o 2._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o any_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n and_o lie_v concern_v it_o or_o swear_v false_o he_o shall_v restore_v all_o that_o about_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v false_o leave_v i_o steal_v and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n my_o god_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v be_v perjure_v be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n concern_v a_o thing_n steal_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o thief_n and_o the_o perjure_a person_n be_v put_v together_o zech._n 5._o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o curse_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o thief_n and_o of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o whole_a intention_n of_o the_o 3d._a commandment_n be_v to_o forbid_v this_o great_a sin_n of_o perjury_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o which_o a_o severe_a threaten_n be_v there_o add_v for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a that_o be_v he_o will_v most_o severe_o punish_v such_o a_o one_o and_o it_o be_v very_o obserauble_a that_o there_o be_v no_o threaten_v add_v to_o any_o other_o commandment_n but_o to_o this_o and_o the_o second_o intimate_v to_o we_o that_o next_o to_o idolatry_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o a_o false_a god_n perjury_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o sin_n that_o cry_v so_o loud_a to_o heaven_n and_o quicken_v the_o pace_n of_o god_n judgement_n mal._n 3._o 9_o i_o will_v come_v near_o to_o you_o in_o judgement_n and_o be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o the_o swearer_n for_o this_o god_n threaten_v utter_a destruction_n to_o the_o man_n and_o his_o house_n zech._n 5._o 4._o speak_v of_o the_o curse_n that_o go_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n god_n say_v he_o will_v bring_v it_o forth_o and_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v false_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n and_o shall_v consume_v it_o with_o the_o timber_n thereof_o and_o the_o stone_n thereof_o it_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o house_n and_o shall_v consume_v it_o this_o sin_n by_o the_o secret_a judgement_n of_o god_n undermine_v estate_n and_o family_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o heathen_a it_o be_v always_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o crime_n and_o which_o they_o do_v believe_v god_n do_v not_o only_o punish_v upon_o the_o guilty_a person_n himself_o but_o upon_o his_o family_n and_o posterity_n and_o many_o time_n upon_o whole_a nation_n as_o the_o prophet_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o because_o of_o oath_n the_o land_n mourn_v i_o need_v not_o use_v many_o word_n to_o aggravate_v this_o sin_n it_o be_v certain_o a_o crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n deliberate_a perjury_n be_v direct_o against_o a_o man_n knowledge_n so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v commit_v it_o without_o stare_v his_o conscience_n in_o the_o face_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a aggravation_n of_o any_o crime_n and_o it_o be_v equal_o a_o sin_n against_o both_o table_n be_v the_o high_a affront_n to_o god_n and_o of_o most_o injurious_a consequence_n to_o man_n it_o be_v a_o horrible_a abuse_n of_o the_o name_n of_o god_n a_o open_a contempt_n of_o his_o judgement_n and_o a_o insolent_a defiance_n of_o his_o vengeance_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o man_n it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o wrong_n to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a person_n who_o suffer_v by_o it_o but_o treason_n against_o humane_a society_n subvert_v at_o once_o the_o foundation_n of_o public_a peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o private_a security_n of_o every_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n it_o be_v a_o defeat_n of_o the_o best_a and_o last_o way_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n can_v devise_v for_o the_o decision_n of_o doubtful_a matter_n solomon_n very_o full_o and_o elegant_o express_v the_o destructive_a nature_n of_o this_o sin_n prov._n 25._o 18._o a_o false_a witness_n against_o his_o neighbour_n be_v a_o maul_v and_o a_o sword_n and_o a_o sharp_a arrow_n intimate_v that_o among_o all_o the_o instrument_n of_o ruin_n and_o mischief_n that_o have_v be_v devise_v by_o mankind_n none_o be_v of_o more_o pernicious_a consequence_n to_o humane_a society_n than_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v a_o pestilence_n that_o usual_o walk_v in_o darkness_n and_o a_o secret_a stab_n and_o blow_v against_o which_o many_o time_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n of_o defence_n and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v those_o who_o upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a occasion_n be_v call_v upon_o their_o oath_n whether_o as_o juror_n or_o witness_n to_o set_v god_n before_o their_o eye_n and_o to_o have_v his_o fear_n in_o their_o heart_n whenever_o they_o come_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o to_o govern_v and_o discharge_v their_o conscience_n in_o this_o matter_n by_o know_v and_o approve_a rule_n and_o by_o the_o resolution_n of_o pious_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o loose_a reason_n and_o resolution_n of_o pamphlet_n send_v abroad_o to_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o unpeaceable_a and_o ill-minded_n man_n whether_o atheist_n or_o papist_n or_o other_o on_o purpose_n to_o debauch_v the_o conscience_n of_o man_n by_o teach_v they_o to_o play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v a_o very_a sad_a sign_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o christian_a religion_n among_o we_o to_o see_v so_o many_o who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n to_o make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o so_o great_a a_o sin_n as_o even_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n will_v blush_v and_o tremble_v at_o i_o will_v conclude_v all_o with_o those_o excellent_a say_n of_o the_o son_n of_o sirach_n concern_v these_o two_o sin_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o of_o profane_a swear_v and_o perjury_n eccle._n 23._o 9_o 10_o etc._n etc._n accustom_v not_o thy_o mouth_n to_o swear_v neither_o use_n thyself_o to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o holy_a one._n a_o man_n that_o use_v much_o swear_v shall_v be_v fill_v with_o iniquity_n and_o the_o plague_n shall_v never_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n if_o he_o shall_v offend_v his_o sin_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o and_o if_o he_o acknowledge_v not_o his_o sin_n he_o make_v a_o double_a offence_n and_o if_o he_o swear_v false_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v innocent_a but_o his_o house_n shall_v be_v full_a of_o calamity_n and_o to_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o dreadful_a nature_n of_o this_o sin_n of_o perjury_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o word_n that_o be_v clothe_v about_o with_o death_n mean_v a_o rash_a and_o false_a oath_n there_o be_v a_o word_n that_o be_v clothe_v about_o with_o death_n god_n grant_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o heritage_n of_o jacob_n for_o all_o such_o thing_n shall_v be_v far_o from_o the_o godly_a and_o they_o will_v not_o wallow_v in_o these_o sin_n from_o which_o god_n preserve_v all_o good_a man_n and_o make_v they_o careful_a to_o preserve_v themselves_o as_o they_o value_v the_o present_a peace_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o mercy_n sake_n in_o jesus_n christ._n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la
of_o man_n to_o assert_v their_o fidelity_n to_o one_o another_o even_o the_o best_a man_n to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o great_a author_n have_v not_o trust_v the_o best_a man_n without_o it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o very_o remarkable_a instance_n where_o oath_n have_v pass_v between_o those_o who_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o great_a confidence_n in_o one_o another_o as_o between_o abraham_n and_o his_o old_a faithful_a servant_n eliezer_n concern_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o wise_a for_o his_o son_n between_o father_n and_o son_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n concern_v the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n between_o two_o of_o the_o dear_a and_o most_o intimate_a friend_n david_n and_o jonathan_n to_o assure_v their_o friendship_n to_o one_o another_o and_o it_o have_v its_o effect_n long_o after_o jonathan_n death_n in_o the_o save_n of_o mephibosheth_n when_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o throne_n seem_v to_o move_v david_n strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a for_o it_o be_v express_o say_v 2_o sam._n 21._o 7._o that_o david_n spare_v mephibosheth_n jonathan_n son_n because_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v between_o they_o imply_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o oath_n other_o consideration_n may_v probable_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o saul_n child_n 2_o this_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v against_o oath_n among_o man_n be_v much_o strong_a against_o god_n confirm_v his_o promise_n to_o we_o by_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o who_o be_v truth_n itself_o be_v sure_o of_o all_o other_o most_o to_o be_v credit_v upon_o his_o bare_a word_n and_o his_o oath_n needless_a to_o give_v confirmation_n to_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o condescend_v to_o add_v his_o oath_n to_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o that_o reason_n be_v evident_o of_o no_o force_n second_o from_o scripture_n our_o saviour_n seem_v altogether_o to_o forbid_v swear_v in_o any_o case_n matth._n 5._o 33_o 34._o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o these_o come_v of_o evil_a and_o this_o law_n st._n james_n recite_v chap._n 5._o ver_fw-la 12._o as_o that_o which_o christian_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a particular_a and_o principal_a regard_n to_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o and_o he_o make_v the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n a_o damn_v sin_n lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o consider_v that_o text._n and_o because_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a strength_n of_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o oath_n it_o be_v very_o fit_a that_o this_o text_n be_v full_o consider_v and_o that_o it_o be_v make_v very_o evident_a that_o it_o be_v not_o our_o saviour_n meaning_n by_o this_o prohibition_n whole_o to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o oath_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v ready_o grant_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o error_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v a_o more_o plausible_a colour_n from_o scripture_n than_o this_o which_o make_v the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o be_v seduce_v into_o it_o the_o more_o pityable_a but_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v how_o much_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o oath_n reflect_v upon_o the_o christian_a religion_n since_o it_o be_v so_o evident_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o humane_a society_n in_o general_a and_o particular_o to_o those_o person_n that_o entertain_v it_o neither_o of_o which_o ought_v rash_o to_o be_v suppose_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v concern_v any_o law_n deliver_v by_o our_o saviour_n because_o upon_o these_o term_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a for_o we_o to_o vindicate_v the_o divine_a wisdom_n of_o our_o saviour_n doctrine_n and_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o humane_a society_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o they_o that_o believe_v it_o it_o render_v they_o suspect_v to_o government_n and_o in_o many_o case_n incapable_a of_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o privilege_n of_o humane_a society_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o great_a penalty_n as_o the_o constitution_n of_o all_o law_n and_o government_n at_o present_a be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a in_o this_o matter_n it_o set_v those_o who_o refuse_v oath_n upon_o very_o unequal_a term_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n if_o where_o the_o estate_n and_o life_n of_o man_n be_v equal_o concern_v their_o bare_a testimony_n shall_v be_v admit_v without_o a_o oath_n and_o other_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o speak_v upon_o oath_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a in_o experience_n than_o that_o many_o man_n will_v lie_v for_o their_o interest_n when_o they_o will_v not_o be_v perjure_v god_n have_v plant_v in_o the_o natural_a conscience_n of_o man_n a_o secret_a dread_n of_o perjury_n above_o most_o other_o sin_n and_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o render_v those_o who_o refuse_v oath_n in_o all_o case_n almost_o intolerable_a to_o humane_a society_n i_o speak_v not_o this_o either_o to_o bring_v they_o into_o trouble_n or_o to_o persuade_v they_o to_o measure_v truth_n by_o their_o interest_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n either_o of_o a_o wise_a or_o good_a man_n to_o take_v up_o any_o opinion_n especial_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v great_o to_o his_o prejudice_n upon_o slight_a ground_n and_o this_o very_a consideration_n that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o to_o their_o inconvenience_n may_v just_o move_v they_o to_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o the_o examination_n of_o it_o this_o be_v premise_v i_o come_v now_o to_o explain_v this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o desire_v these_o three_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o consider_v first_o that_o several_a circumstance_n of_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n do_v manifest_o show_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o a_o limit_a sense_n as_o only_o forbid_v swear_v in_o common_a conversation_n needless_a and_o heedless_a oath_n as_o one_o express_v it_o and_o in_o general_a all_o voluntary_a swear_n unless_o upon_o some_o great_a and_o weighty_a cause_n in_o which_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v concern_v for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o voluntary_a oath_n may_v be_v lawful_a i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v from_o the_o example_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o use_v it_o more_o than_o once_o upon_o such_o occasion_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v particular_a instance_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o swear_v but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o great_a occasion_n thus_o eusebius_n the_o philosopher_n in_o stobaeus_n counsel_n man_n some_o say_v he_o advise_v man_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o swear_v the_o truth_n but_o i_o advise_v principal_o that_o man_n do_v not_o easy_o swear_v at_o all_o that_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o slight_a but_o only_o upon_o weighty_a occasion_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n epictetus_n shun_v oath_n whole_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o not_o however_o as_o much_o as_o thou_o can_v and_o so_o likewise_o simplicius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o he_o we_o ought_v whole_o to_o shun_v swear_v except_o upon_o occasion_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o quintilian_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o totum_fw-la jurare_fw-la nisi_fw-la ubi_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la gravi_fw-la viro_fw-la parum_fw-la convenit_fw-la to_o swear_v at_o all_o except_o where_o it_o be_v necessary_a do_v not_o well_o suit_n with_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o that_o this_o prohibition_n of_o our_o saviour_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o oath_n in_o ordinary_a conversation_n appear_v from_o the_o opposition_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o that_o be_v in_o your_o ordinary_a commerce_n and_o affair_n do_v not_o interpose_v oath_n but_o say_v and_o do_v and_o this_o be_v very_o much_o confirm_v in_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v not_o under_o this_o general_a prohibition_n instance_n in_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v express_o by_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o jew_n think_v it_o unlawful_a in_o