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king_n lament_v in_o my_o text_n yet_o i_o shall_v name_v one_o particular_a in_o which_o saul_n have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o saul_n have_v by_o his_o rash_a oath_n endanger_v ionathan_n life_n which_o he_o seem_v resolve_v to_o execute_v but_o the_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o his_o people_n prevail_v on_o he_o to_o change_v these_o his_o severe_a and_o cruel_a resolution_n but_o alas_o our_o martyr_n have_v firm_o resolve_v to_o save_v a_o person_n he_o judge_v innocent_a and_o clear_a of_o the_o treason_n charge_v on_o he_o do_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o most_o press_a desire_n of_o his_o people_n consent_n to_o the_o put_v he_o to_o death_n we_o have_v see_v his_o fault_n and_o the_o specious_a colour_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o next_o let_v i_o lay_v before_o you_o his_o repentance_n express_v by_o himself_o in_o a_o letter_n anno_fw-la 1642._o one_o thing_n more_o which_o but_o for_o the_o messenger_n be_v too_o much_o to_o trust_v to_o paper_n the_o fail_v to_o one_o friend_n have_v indeed_o go_v very_o near_o i_o wherefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v that_o no_o consideration_n whatsoever_o shall_v ever_o make_v i_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o this_o ground_n i_o be_o certain_a that_o god_n have_v either_o so_o total_o forgive_v i_o that_o he_o will_v still_o bless_v this_o good_a cause_n in_o my_o hand_n or_o that_o all_o my_o punishment_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o world_n which_o without_o perform_v what_o i_o have_v resolve_v i_o can_v flatter_v myself_o will_v end_v here_o and_o he_o end_v that_o letter_n thus_o beside_o generosity_n to_o which_o i_o pretend_v a_o little_a my_o conscience_n will_v make_v i_o stick_v to_o my_o friend_n how_o deep_o his_o sense_n of_o that_o sin_n how_o great_a his_o apprehension_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o how_o true_a his_o notion_n of_o repentance_n be_v can_v but_o easy_o appear_v upon_o the_o first_o hear_v these_o word_n but_o for_o this_o one_o advantage_n the_o king_n in_o my_o text_n have_v of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v many_o great_a and_o noble_a character_n in_o which_o he_o excel_v he_o and_o first_o saul_n pretend_v some_o zeal_n for_o god_n he_o build_v a_o altar_n for_o he_o he_o honour_v samuel_n his_o prophet_n he_o go_v and_o destroy_v the_o amalekite_n but_o when_o it_o may_v serve_v his_o turn_n he_o do_v not_o stick_v to_o disobey_v god_n he_o save_v agag_n and_o much_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o amalekite_n pretend_v it_o be_v preserve_v for_o offer_v sacrifice_n he_o have_v not_o patience_n to_o stay_v for_o samuel_n but_o do_v sacrilegious_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n himself_o but_o our_o martyr_n do_v not_o only_o express_v great_a regard_n to_o god_n in_o his_o prosperity_n by_o many_o high_a mark_n of_o his_o zeal_n and_o constant_a attendance_n on_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n his_o great_a esteem_n of_o all_o worthy_a and_o deserve_a churchman_n and_o his_o royal_a bounty_n to_o the_o advance_v all_o pious_a and_o religious_a 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have_v gain_v any_o belief_n that_o our_o scotch-subject_n will_v countenance_v much_o less_o assist_v this_o bloody_a rebellion_n in_o england_n yet_o we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o understand_v the_o levy_n force_v both_o foot_n and_o horse_n within_o our_o native_a kingdom_n and_o their_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o berwick_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n our_o most_o malicious_a enemy_n must_v bear_v we_o witness_v how_o religious_o we_o have_v observe_v these_o article_n on_o our_o part_n whereas_o if_o we_o have_v not_o be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o adviser_n of_o this_o breach_n have_v be_v of_o the_o public_a faith_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o how_o easy_o we_o can_v have_v secure_v that_o town_n from_o all_o rebel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v refute_v the_o pretence_n they_o make_v use_v of_o he_o add_v such_o then_o as_o shelter_v themselves_o under_o that_o pretext_n will_v find_v from_o thence_o but_o a_o slender_a warrant_n before_o god_n who_o know_v the_o integrity_n 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response_n about_o the_o event_n of_o that_o battle_n he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o philistine_n not_o consider_v how_o he_o have_v provoke_v god_n to_o withdraw_v his_o protection_n from_o he_o and_o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o hell_n and_o evil_a spirit_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o preserve_v he_o and_o have_v get_v a_o sad_a answer_n to_o his_o overcurious_a question_n the_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o who_o will_v by_o these_o forbid_a art_n thrust_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o divine_a counsel_n we_o find_v he_o woeful_o fainthearted_a sore_o afraid_a fall_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o refuse_v to_o eat_v and_o after_o that_o fatal_a battle_n he_o have_v neither_o the_o courage_n to_o outlive_v it_o nor_o the_o strength_n to_o finish_v his_o desperate_a design_n upon_o himself_o but_o after_o he_o have_v fall_v on_o his_o own_o sword_n he_o call_v a_o amalekite_n to_o complete_a that_o self-murder_n which_o he_o begin_v by_o his_o fall_n on_o his_o sword_n and_o finish_v by_o these_o cruel_a order_n he_o give_v but_o nothing_o of_o all_o this_o belong_v to_o our_o royal_a martyr_n who_o depend_v on_o god_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n in_o the_o course_n of_o all_o his_o counsel_n both_o of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o when_o it_o please_v god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o people_n to_o expose_v he_o to_o the_o malice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o his_o enemy_n even_o than_o he_o prove_v more_o than_o conqueror_n and_o according_a to_o the_o prospect_n he_o have_v of_o it_o long_o before_o he_o be_v a_o patient_a martyr_n nor_o do_v he_o express_v the_o least_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n when_o bring_v low_a he_o will_v neither_o give_v up_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o crown_n of_o people_n nor_o parliament_n to_o their_o insult_a pride_n who_o trample_v on_o all_o law_n sacred_a and_o humane_a have_v make_v themselves_o the_o sacrilegious_a master_n of_o his_o person_n and_o power_n and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o cowardly_a or_o languid_a under_o all_o his_o misfortune_n so_o he_o maintain_v his_o authority_n as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v able_a and_o do_v not_o faint_o despond_v nor_o abandon_v his_o own_o right_n or_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n but_o this_o lead_v i_o to_o the_o sad_a part_n of_o my_o discourse_n wherein_o i_o be_o to_o compare_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v for_o mourning_n with_o these_o david_n and_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v on_o this_o occasion_n and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o allow_v we_o must_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o our_o royal_a martyr_n do_v exceed_v their_o king_n which_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o the_o parallel_n i_o have_v give_v first_o this_o king_n death_n be_v his_o own_o deed_n and_o though_o the_o victory_n his_o enemy_n get_v drive_v he_o to_o that_o despair_n yet_o none_o of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o accession_n to_o it_o and_o for_o the_o amalekite_n if_o his_o relation_n be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v a_o alien_n from_o their_o commonwealth_n that_o do_v it_o so_o saul_n be_v well_o serve_v for_o not_o destroy_v the_o amalekite_n as_o samuel_n have_v command_v he_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a reason_n to_o be_v sorry_a but_o only_o because_o they_o have_v lose_v a_o king_n who_o as_o he_o be_v none_o of_o the_o worst_a so_o he_o be_v far_o from_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a prince_n perhaps_o david_n have_v some_o more_o reason_n to_o fast_o and_o mourn_v and_o as_o his_o conscience_n do_v before_o accuse_v he_o for_o cut_v off_o the_o hem_v of_o his_o garment_n so_o now_o the_o arm_n he_o bear_v against_o he_o do_v trouble_v his_o conscience_n for_o though_o much_o may_v be_v say_v for_o david_n in_o that_o case_n he_o be_v the_o design_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o god_n appointment_n he_o
general_o guilty_a in_o the_o death_n of_o so_o religious_a and_o pious_a a_o prince_n 2._o but_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o great_a allay_n to_o their_o grief_n that_o they_o have_v a_o prince_n design_v by_o god_n for_o the_o succession_n who_o have_v give_v such_o approve_a evidence_n of_o his_o great_a piety_n wisdom_n valour_n and_o conduct_n that_o their_o government_n be_v present_o to_o take_v a_o settlement_n though_o it_o be_v true_a abner_n set_v up_o ishbosheth_n saul_n son_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o israel_n only_a judah_n david_n own_o tribe_n adhere_v to_o he_o but_o this_o be_v after_o two_o year_n war_n decide_v and_o all_o israel_n receive_v david_n for_o their_o king_n and_o still_o the_o government_n be_v steady_a and_o even_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o that_o reason_n to_o afflict_v they_o which_o we_o have_v on_o the_o occasion_n we_o now_o remember_v it_o be_v true_a the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v clear_a and_o undisputed_a but_o those_o who_o kill_v the_o father_n continue_v their_o crime_n by_o pursue_v the_o son_n and_o not_o only_o drive_v he_o from_o his_o right_n but_o when_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o our_o israel_n even_o that_o which_o just_o glory_v in_o a_o near_a interest_n in_o our_o sovereign_n person_n have_v adhere_v to_o he_o and_o crown_v he_o though_o with_o very_o unjustifiable_a reserve_v than_o do_v that_o party_n bathe_v in_o the_o father_n blood_n thirst_v likewise_o for_o the_o son_n be_v and_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o that_o kingdom_n and_o when_o the_o righteous_a heir_n of_o our_o murder_v martyr_n come_v into_o this_o than_o again_o do_v carnal_a wisdom_n and_o the_o care_n of_o man_n life_n and_o estate_n prevail_v over_o those_o strong_a tie_n of_o loyalty_n and_o subjection_n god_n have_v reserve_v the_o establish_v he_o on_o his_o father_n throne_n to_o his_o own_o immediate_a arm_n wherein_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o clear_a declaration_n of_o his_o wise_a and_o wonderful_a providence_n in_o turn_v about_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o he_o so_o that_o to_o posterity_n it_o will_v be_v a_o problem_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o more_o astonish_a either_o the_o rebellion_n against_o the_o father_n or_o the_o recall_v the_o son_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o very_a same_o person_n shall_v have_v be_v instrumental_a in_o both_o by_o the_o latter_a action_n express_v their_o true_a and_o sincere_a repentance_n for_o the_o former_a but_o alas_o the_o interval_n be_v long_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o two-year_n war_n like_o that_o betwixt_o saul_n son_n and_o david_n but_o a_o ten-year_n thraldom_n wherein_o those_o that_o have_v complain_v of_o some_o small_a encroachment_n on_o liberty_n before_o do_v total_o overturn_v all_o the_o freedom_n both_o of_o parliament_n and_o people_n but_o to_o colour_v this_o a_o little_a give_v a_o large_a and_o unrestrained_a liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n by_o which_o all_o sense_n of_o order_n and_o regular_n government_n be_v quite_o cast_v off_o many_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o unbounded_a lawlessness_n become_v habitual_o son_n of_o belial_n and_o as_o heifer_n unaccustomed_a to_o the_o yoke_n can_v again_o be_v bring_v under_o these_o necessary_a restraint_n and_o regularity_n of_o religion_n and_o law_n nay_o which_o be_v worse_o though_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o former_a many_o youthful_a and_o extravagant_a spirit_n be_v once_o deliver_v from_o all_o obligation_n to_o any_o piece_n of_o religious_a worship_n come_v by_o degree_n to_o lose_v all_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o see_v those_o irregular_a and_o ungoverned_a practice_n of_o many_o pretender_n to_o religion_n who_o be_v visible_o advance_v their_o own_o design_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o piety_n they_o come_v to_o imagine_v religion_n be_v only_o a_o pretence_n by_o which_o ambitious_a man_n carry_v on_o their_o own_o end_n and_o the_o many_o subdivision_n and_o different_a party_n they_o 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reason_n to_o lament_v the_o matter_n now_o before_o we_o than_o those_o have_v who_o be_v in_o my_o text._n 3._o and_o now_o i_o advance_v to_o the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o consider_v what_o this_o mourning_n be_v and_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v they_o upon_o so_o sad_a news_n and_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n be_v both_o very_o tender_o affect_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o king_n that_o have_v so_o many_o good_a quality_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o have_v reason_n to_o forget_v his_o bad_a one_o the_o loss_n also_o of_o so_o noble_a a_o prince_n as_o jonathan_n who_o may_v just_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o brave_a hero_n and_o the_o most_o generous_a friend_n that_o ever_o be_v can_v not_o but_o be_v very_o sad_a especial_o to_o david_n who_o friendship_n with_o jonathan_n be_v beyond_o what_o be_v either_o in_o history_n or_o romance_n and_o as_o hitherto_o all_o the_o generous_a part_n of_o the_o friendship_n be_v on_o jonathan_n side_n though_o we_o find_v david_n return_n be_v as_o tender_v and_o rather_o more_o for_o at_o their_o part_n when_o their_o mutual_a friendship_n set_v they_o both_o a-crying_a it_o be_v say_v david_n exceed_v but_o now_o when_o david_n be_v to_o have_v make_v return_v suitable_a to_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o jonathan_n he_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o philistine_n they_o have_v also_o many_o brave_a countryman_n that_o be_v kill_v to_o this_o be_v to_o be_v add_v the_o sad_a condition_n the_o house_n of_o israel_n be_v in_o by_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n all_o which_o concur_v can_v not_o but_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n on_o the_o heart_n of_o david_n and_o the_o people_n with_o he_o which_o do_v set_v they_o to_o their_o tear_n and_o prayer_n both_o for_o their_o own_o sin_n and_o perhaps_o they_o reckon_v their_o arm_n against_o saul_n one_o and_o with_o these_o they_o also_o mourn_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o israel_n pray_v god_n to_o avert_v his_o judgement_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n may_v follow_v and_o to_o recover_v his_o people_n from_o the_o ignominy_n of_o so_o bad_a a_o loss_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o settle_v david_n so_o on_o the_o throne_n of_o saul_n that_o their_o might_n be_v under_o his_o reign_n justice_n and_o truth_n plenty_n and_o peace_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a fair_a account_n of_o the_o work_n of_o those_o with_o david_n in_o my_o text._n and_o after_o this_o the_o application_n will_v be_v easy_a from_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o digress_v by_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n and_o fitness_n of_o anniverssary_n that_o be_v so_o well_o do_v by_o other_o but_o refer_v my_o hearer_n to_o zachary_n by_o who_o we_o find_v the_o people_n of_o god_n fast_v during_o the_o seventy_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n the_o five_o and_o seven_o month_n he_o also_o mention_n their_o fast_n of_o the_o four_o &_o 10_o month_n though_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o fast_n command_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o yet_o the_o prophet_n be_v so_o far_o from_o blame_v these_o state_v return_n that_o he_o only_o blame_v their_o be_v formal_a and_o regardless_o of_o god_n in_o they_o and_o give_v they_o direction_n how_o they_o shall_v have_v order_v they_o but_o leave_v this_o unreasonable_a objection_n which_o be_v make_v by_o none_o but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a reason_n to_o mourn_v and_o fast_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o go_v next_o to_o propose_v what_o the_o nature_n and_o end_n of_o our_o mourn_a and_o fast_v shall_v be_v which_o i_o shall_v lay_v open_a brief_o in_o two_o point_n 1._o the_o one_o be_v to_o mourn_v before_o god_n for_o the_o guilt_n of_o this_o atrocious_a sin_n that_o if_o any_o of_o we_o have_v be_v as_o be_v before_o lay_v open_a involve_v in_o
the_o eternal_a wisdom_n of_o that_o architectonical_a mind_n will_v in_o due_a time_n bring_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rest_v satisfy_v in_o all_o he_o do_v commend_v thing_n in_o our_o prayer_n to_o he_o and_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o befit_v our_o condition_n for_o preserve_a peace_n order_n and_o religion_n but_o go_v no_o further_a 20._o for_o the_o wrath_n of_o man_n do_v not_o work_v out_o the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n and_o thus_o conscience_n fix_v our_o subjection_n on_o the_o unshaken_a basis_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o confidence_n in_o god_n bind_v we_o by_o the_o strong_a tie_n to_o our_o duty_n 3._o a_o three_o argument_n conscience_n offer_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a and_o quiet_a be_v the_o servant_n and_o extend_a charity_n it_o possess_v we_o with_o to_o all_o mankind_n which_o must_v needs_o hold_v we_o from_o engage_v in_o course_n that_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o where_o we_o consider_v what_o the_o mischief_n of_o rebellion_n and_o civil_a war_n be_v what_o dissolution_n of_o government_n and_o confusion_n of_o justice_n it_o bring_v after_o it_o how_o much_o blood_n and_o rapine_n oppression_n plunder_n and_o profanation_n of_o the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n be_v the_o certain_a effect_n of_o commotion_n if_o they_o be_v long-lived_a what_o lover_n of_o mankind_n or_o person_n true_o charitable_a will_v engage_v in_o course_n so_o black_a who_o catastrophe_n may_v prove_v so_o tragical_a and_o run_v far_o beyond_o what_o be_v at_o first_o design_v and_o produce_v effect_n far_o more_o mischievous_a than_o those_o that_o be_v complain_v of_o how_o many_o dispeopled_a city_n depopulate_v and_o burn_v village_n what_o tear_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o of_o age_a person_n bereave_v of_o their_o child_n who_o be_v the_o comfort_n and_o support_v of_o their_o age_n must_v follow_v on_o such_o course_n when_o the_o field_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o scaffold_n smoke_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o common_a gore_n but_o royal_a and_o sacred_a blood_n a_o pathetic_a and_o florid_n eloquence_n can_v easy_o manage_v this_o theme_n with_o those_o advantage_n as_o to_o raise_v horror_n in_o all_o at_o course_n so_o barbarous_a and_o unchristian_a which_o the_o common_a sentiment_n of_o humanity_n will_v make_v those_o of_o soft_a and_o relent_a temper_n hate_v much_o more_o the_o meek_a and_o peaceable_a christian_n and_o that_o these_o be_v not_o the_o melancholy_a representation_n of_o a_o trouble_a fancy_n a_o little_a reflection_n on_o what_o we_o have_v see_v and_o know_v and_o a_o penetrate_a prospect_n into_o what_o may_v be_v before_o we_o will_v easy_o make_v out_o to_o all_o consider_v mind_n therefore_o strong_a and_o fervent_a charity_n to_o mankind_n will_v prove_v a_o certain_a curb_n to_o repress_v new_a attempt_n at_o those_o disorder_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v not_o yet_o old_a nor_o out_o of_o mind_n and_o here_o again_o conscience_n oblige_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a 4._o the_o last_o consideration_n which_o i_o shall_v propose_v by_o which_o conscience_n bind_v we_o to_o subjection_n be_v the_o practice_n and_o example_n of_o our_o great_a master_n 10._o who_o be_v make_v perfect_a through_o suffering_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n be_v a_o perpetual_a tract_n of_o do_v good_a and_o bear_a ill_n he_o pay_v the_o tribute_n when_o demand_v and_o charge_v the_o jew_n to_o render_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n 21._o and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o he_o submit_v himself_o patient_o not_o only_o to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o heavenly_a father_n but_o to_o the_o civil_a power_n which_o then_o govern_v in_o judaea_n though_o he_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n may_v have_v claim_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n as_o his_o right_n yet_o since_o he_o humble_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o low_a character_n of_o a_o subject_a he_o in_o that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n become_v a_o perfect_a pattern_n to_o we_o of_o all_o righteousness_n when_o the_o accurse_a band_n come_v out_o against_o he_o though_o he_o can_v have_v bring_v down_o legion_n of_o angel_n for_o his_o relief_n yet_o he_o not_o only_o submit_v himself_o to_o they_o but_o both_o reject_v and_o reprove_v s._n peter_n too_o forward_a zeal_n and_o tell_v he_o 5._o that_o such_o as_o draw_v the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o when_o the_o ill-guided_n fervour_n of_o that_o great_a apostle_n have_v mislead_v he_o to_o the_o excess_n of_o smite_v with_o the_o sword_n our_o saviour_n express_v his_o displeasure_n at_o it_o by_o his_o miraculous_a piece_v the_o ear_n again_o with_o the_o maim_a head_n and_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v to_o pilate_n of_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o caesar_n and_o pretend_v to_o set_v up_o another_o kingdom_n he_o do_v in_o the_o plain_a stile_n be_v possible_o condemn_v all_o practising_n against_o government_n upon_o pretence_n of_o religion_n 36._o by_o say_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n if_o my_o kingdom_n be_v of_o this_o world_n then_o will_v my_o servant_n fight_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o now_o be_v my_o kingdom_n not_o from_o hence_o this_o do_v so_o express_o discharge_v all_o bustle_a and_o fight_v on_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n that_o we_o must_v either_o set_v up_o for_o another_o gospel_n or_o utter_o reject_v what_o be_v so_o formal_o condemn_v by_o the_o author_n of_o this_o we_o profess_v to_o believe_v and_o never_o cause_v of_o religion_n be_v of_o so_o great_a concern_v as_o the_o preserve_v the_o head_n and_o author_n of_o it_o who_o with_o equal_a mixture_n of_o injustice_n and_o violence_n his_o enrage_a enemy_n be_v against_o all_o colour_n of_o equity_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o religion_n drag_v to_o that_o death_n which_o though_o it_o prove_v the_o happy_a thing_n to_o mankind_n yet_o on_o their_o part_n who_o act_v it_o be_v the_o foul_a crime_n the_o sun_n ever_o see_v the_o bless_a apostle_n follow_v their_o master_n step_n in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o have_v learn_v of_o our_o saviour_n that_o lesson_n of_o bear_v the_o cross_n and_o suffer_v patient_o when_o injust_o persecute_v count_v it_o their_o glory_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o he_o in_o his_o suffering_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o that_o holy_a religion_n our_o saviour_n deliver_v we_o will_v find_v nothing_o more_o diametrical_o opposite_a to_o all_o its_o rule_n than_o the_o distemper_a fury_n of_o these_o misguide_a zealot_n who_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o fierceness_n of_o their_o ungoverned_a passion_n have_v upon_o colour_n of_o religion_n fill_v the_o world_n with_o blood_n and_o confusion_n otherwise_o do_v s._n paul_n teach_v the_o roman_n in_o this_o chapter_n though_o then_o groan_v under_o the_o severe_a rigour_n of_o bondage_n and_o tyranny_n and_o s._n peter_n do_v at_o full_a length_n once_o and_o again_o call_v on_o all_o christian_n to_o prepare_v for_o suffering_n verse_n and_o to_o bear_v they_o patient_o and_o though_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o slave_n be_v heavy_a and_o high_o contrary_a to_o all_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o humane_a nature_n yet_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o bear_v the_o severity_n even_o of_o their_o froward_a and_o unjust_a master_n with_o this_o argument_n that_o christ_n suffer_v for_o they_o leave_v they_o a_o example_n that_o they_o shall_v follow_v his_o step_n from_o these_o unerring_a practice_n and_o precept_n must_v all_o true_a christian_n take_v the_o measure_n of_o their_o action_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o life_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o convert_v to_o christianity_n embrace_v the_o cross_n and_o bear_v it_o not_o only_o with_o patience_n but_o joy_n and_o as_o long_o as_o christianity_n continue_v pure_a and_o unallay_v this_o doctrine_n of_o patient_a suffering_n be_v not_o only_o a_o big_a and_o empty_a boast_n but_o give_v proof_n of_o its_o reality_n by_o the_o unexemple_v patience_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o a_o succession_n of_o three_o age_n and_o ten_o persecution_n these_o bless_a witness_n of_o our_o faith_n be_v burn_v and_o shine_a light_n as_o well_o by_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o life_n as_o by_o the_o stake_n and_o flame_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n nero_n unpal_v they_o and_o clothe_v they_o with_o pitch-coat_n make_v burn_v they_o as_o torch_n in_o the_o night_n but_o these_o fire_n scatter_v the_o darkness_n of_o that_o night_n of_o idolatry_n in_o which_o rome_n lie_v bury_v and_o both_o enlighten_v and_o inflame_v many_o that_o lay_v freeze_a in_o darkness_n it_o be_v the_o astonishment_n of_o
the_o world_n to_o see_v such_o number_n of_o all_o age_n sex_n and_o quality_n with_o that_o alacrity_n and_o cheerfulness_n of_o submission_n offer_v up_o their_o life_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o neither_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o unrelenting_a persecutor_n nor_o the_o continue_a tract_n of_o their_o misery_n which_o do_v not_o end_v but_o with_o their_o day_n prevail_v on_o they_o either_o to_o renounce_v the_o faith_n or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v next_o degree_n to_o it_o throw_v off_o the_o cross_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o seditious_a practice_n for_o their_o preservation_n but_o continue_v steadfast_a both_o in_o their_o faith_n and_o patience_n by_o which_o they_o inherit_v the_o promise_n nor_o be_v christianity_n endamage_v by_o all_o that_o fury_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o martyr_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o church_n who_o field_n be_v thus_o fatten_v do_v spring_v up_o thirty_o sixty_o and_o a_o hundred_o sell_v so_o that_o for_o every_o new_a harvest_n of_o a_o persecution_n there_o be_v a_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o christian_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v these_o bless_a martyr_n endure_v all_o their_o suffering_n constrain_v by_o necessity_n because_o they_o can_v do_v do_v no_o other_o for_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o inspire_a history_n that_o at_o two_o sermon_n there_o be_v eight_o thousand_o convert_v so_o profane_a as_o well_o as_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n assure_v we_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n become_v very_o soon_o so_o vast_a that_o nothing_o but_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v the_o supreme_a power_n oblige_v they_o to_o be_v subject_a pliny_n 97._o who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o our_o saviour_n write_v to_o trajan_n that_o in_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o christian_n of_o all_o rank_n both_o in_o city_n and_o village_n so_o that_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n be_v by_o the_o prevail_a growth_n of_o christianity_n leave_v desolate_a a_o little_a after_o he_o marcus_n aurelius_n have_v a_o legion_n of_o christian_n in_o his_o army_n of_o who_o he_o give_v this_o character_n in_o his_o edict_n that_o they_o carry_v god_n in_o their_o conscience_n and_o when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o army_n we_o may_v on_o a_o fair_a computation_n reckon_v their_o number_n to_o have_v be_v very_o great_a not_o long_o after_o that_o do_v tertullian_n plead_v for_o those_o in_o his_o day_n 37._o in_o his_o admire_a apologetic_n and_o tell_v the_o roman_n that_o if_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o their_o own_o defence_n they_o want_v not_o the_o strength_n of_o number_n and_o army_n that_o neither_o the_o moor_n nor_o parthian_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o nation_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o roman_n can_v match_v they_o who_o fill_v the_o whole_a world_n all_o their_o place_n town_n island_n castle_n village_n council_n camp_n tribe_n senate_n and_o market-place_n only_o they_o abandon_v their_o temple_n to_o they_o add_v that_o to_o what_o war_n be_v they_o not_o both_o fit_a and_o ready_a even_o though_o they_o be_v less_o numerous_a who_o be_v butcher_v so_o willing_o if_o their_o discipline_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o rather_o to_o be_v kill_v than_o to_o kill_v 2._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o vindicate_v the_o christian_n that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v ever_o find_v guilty_a of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v set_v up_o by_o god_n and_o therefore_o judge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o love_n reverence_n and_o honour_v they_o but_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n continue_v to_o spread_v by_o a_o vast_a and_o prodigious_a increase_n so_o do_v the_o spite_n of_o the_o infernal_a fury_n grow_v fierce_a against_o it_o by_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o in_o the_o last_o persecution_n which_o continue_v about_o twenty_o year_n we_o find_v the_o martyr_n of_o one_o province_n egypt_n reckon_v to_o be_v betwixt_o eight_o and_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o yet_o no_o tumult_n be_v raise_v against_o all_o this_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n and_o though_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n turn_v christian_a and_o establish_v the_o faith_n by_o law_n yet_o neither_o do_v the_o subtle_a attempt_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n nor_o the_o open_a persecution_n of_o some_o arrian_n emperor_n who_o do_v with_o great_a violence_n prosecute_v the_o orthodox_n occasion_n any_o seditious_a combination_n against_o authority_n these_o be_v the_o great_a precedent_n this_o holy_a doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n have_v in_o the_o first_o and_o pure_a age_n and_o though_o religion_n suffer_v great_a decay_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n yet_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o century_n no_o father_n or_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o assembly_n of_o churchman_n do_v ever_o teach_v maintain_v or_o justify_v any_o rebellion_n or_o seditious_a doctrine_n or_o practice_n 4._o and_o thus_o i_o have_v make_v good_a what_o i_o undertake_v to_o evince_v that_o conscience_n do_v with_o the_o great_a evidence_n of_o reason_n and_o authority_n bind_v we_o to_o a_o absolute_a subjection_n to_o the_o high_a power_n and_o have_v observe_v what_o be_v the_o path_n our_o bless_a saviour_n himself_o follow_v the_o trace_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o those_o bloody_a step_n he_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o for_o our_o example_n and_o instruction_n we_o have_v also_o see_v a_o glorious_a cloud_n of_o witness_n follow_v he_o in_o the_o same_o way_n he_o both_o open_v up_o and_o consecrate_v to_o they_o but_o after_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v perhaps_o object_v that_o all_o christian_n at_o least_o all_o pretender_n to_o it_o have_v not_o follow_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o that_o some_o division_n of_o christendom_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n run_v very_o wide_a from_o one_o another_o yet_o meet_v in_o this_o doctrine_n of_o resist_v the_o supreme_a authority_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o they_o vouch_v religion_n for_o their_o warrant_n and_o their_o quarrel_n both_o and_o pretend_v a_o zeal_n for_o god_n his_o church_n and_o his_o cause_n in_o all_o they_o do_v this_o be_v the_o last_o part_n of_o my_o discourse_n to_o which_o i_o oblige_v myself_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o i_o will_v handle_v it_o with_o the_o round_a plainness_n that_o such_o a_o point_n how_o tender_a soever_o some_o may_v think_v it_o require_v it_o be_v true_a about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n this_o pestiferous_a doctrine_n take_v its_o rise_n and_o be_v first_o broach_v and_o vent_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o seven_o common_o call_v hildebrand_n the_o first_o pope_n of_o that_o name_n though_o a_o far_o better_a man_n have_v base_o and_o shameful_o court_v the_o cruel_a and_o perfidious_a phocas_n and_o treat_v he_o in_o a_o stile_n of_o mean_a and_o sordid_a flattery_n that_o misbecome_v any_o man_n much_o more_o so_o great_a a_o bishop_n but_o the_o pope_n i_o now_o 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