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A19893 Certaine deuout considerations of frequenting the blessed sacrament: written by the reuerent Father Fuluius Androtius of the Societie of Iesus. With sundrie other preceptes and rules of direction, composed for the benefit of such as seeke to attaine to the perfection of vertue. Firste written in Italian: after turned into Latine: and now translated into English; Della frequenza della communione. English Androzzi, Fulvio, 1523-1575.; I. G., fl. 1606.; Everard, Thomas, 1560-1633. 1606 (1606) STC 632; ESTC S115242 106,518 327

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he frequenteth it often thereby to be made the more worthie of it Besides a man at such time is worthie when he is in the grace and fauour of God which grace he hath when he is truely confessed For in Confession he receiueth that wedding garment where with being apparelled he may come safely and securely to this celestial Table Againe he may answere That he frequenteth the B. Sacrament thereby to please almightie God who inuiteth vs to the same ring therefore that this B. Sacrament is the principal and only good that can be bestowed vpon vs it were extreame follie to omitt to f●equent it and yet haue a hope notwithstanding to doe well Herein we must imitate the prodigal childe who being in extreame miserie saied within him selfe I wil now returne home to my Father Whereupon all thinges succeeded happily with him When the diuel obiected to S. Catherin of Sienna that she was damned and for that respect nether hir prayers nor other good workes could any thinge benefit hir she answered vnto him If I be damned thē wil I doe more good deedes then euer I haue done hitherto eache good worke wil I double and so much as possibily I can attaine to so much wil I loue God I wil euer adhere vnto him and so longe as it shal please him to lend me life in this worlde I wil with al my strength labour to serue him consideringe that in hell I cannot loue him nor doe any acte that can be acceptable in his sighte And thus she made the diuel ashamed to tempte hir 5. Fiftly he assayleth many men with sundrie new temptations which neuer before they were accustomed to feele which hapneth ether that they but slightlie before resistinge them did scarcely perceiue them to be temptations or else that it pleaseth God to permitt them to be tempted for their greater good For the Scripture saith Eccl. 34. He that is not subie●t to temptation vvhat knovveth he And againe Eccl. 2. My sonne cominge to the seruice of God stand in feare and prepare thy thy minde for temptations 2. Tim. 2. And S. Paul saie h. None s●al be crovvned but he that shal ●●ghte lavvfully Wherefore it is a good signe when one the oftner he frequenteth the B. Sacrament hapneth so mu●h the more to be assaulted with temptations 6. Sixtly he obiecteth to our memories our housholde cares and busines and such thinges as may principally hinder our deu●tions to which we may thus answere The greater occasions we haue to entangle our selues with worldly affaires the greater neede we haue of Gods diuine asistance 7. The s●uenth temptation is the feare of vaine glorie or of reproachful speech when a man shal knowe him selfe to be comended or dispraised Against the first we may aptlie answere with 10. Tenthdly he maketh some persons most scrupulous and ful of doubtes as thoughe they neuer ●ad made their Confession sufficien●● but had alwayes omitted some sinne or other not hauing plainly enough laied ●pen their consciences to ●h●r ghos●ly Father By which meanes he ●ft n d●●r ueth these who receiue the B. Sacram●nt of certaine speciall effectes to wit p ●ce of soule and spiritual cons●lation And when they ought to be cheerful and replenished with ioy hauinge now receiued their Lorde into their house as we reade in the Scripture of good Zacheus by these temptations of their ghostly enimie Iuc 19. they stil remaine ful of sorrowe and heauines stil thinking they haue omitted some thinge in their Confession wherupon ariseth in them much disordinate griefe and pusillanimitie and incredible toyle and wearisomnes to their ghostly Father For remedie of which temptation th●se documents followinge are duely to be considered THE 1. DOCVMENT 1. HAuing taken sufficient time of examining thy cōscience then to make thy Confession and so confidently to hope that al thy sinnes are remitted by the grace and mercie of our Sauiour IESVS yea euen those which are secret and vnknowen and which thou didest not remember in Confession And hereof to make no maner of doubt THE 2. DOCVMENT 2. To consider that one maner of preparation is requisite for such as confesse but once in the yeare an other for those who are confessed monthly an other for weekely and an other for such as cōfesse euerie other day For vnto such a shorte time wil be sufficient THE 3. DOCVMENT 3. That no man is bound to confesse his venial sinnes excepte he haue some cause to doubt whether they be venial or mortal So oftē therfore as a man findeth not his conscience guiltie of any mortal sinne if he can not conueniently prouide a ghostly Father he may securely approache to the B. Sacrament THE 4. DOCVMENT 4. Althoughe no man is bounde to confesse his venial sinnes yet is it most expedient to confesse them First because new grace is thereby obtained Secondly for that it causeth vs she more easily to amend our liues And lastly for that it is a meanes that the paine due to venial sinne is the sooner remitted Thus far S. Thomas And according to Palludanus a good custome to confesse our venial sinnes maketh vs the better able to abstaine from them THE 5. DOCVMENT 5. In the maner of confessing and for the expressing the number and circumstances of our sinnes it shal be good to followe the aduise and direction of a ghostly Father who hath had experience and trial of our conscience Also when a man shal thinke he ought to make his confession and his ghostly Father shal tel him that he may receiue without confession let him securely approache to the B. Sacrament For he gaineth thereby both what he had gained by confession and much more besides both for the more obediēce which he hath shewed vnto his ghostlie Father as also for the conquest which he hath made ouer his owne will Also he gaineth not à litle by his faith in beleeuing that whatsoeuer therein is saied vnto him by his ghostly Father is saied vnto him by God So that he may cōceiue in his harte these ioyful wordes to be spokē vnto him Thy faith hath made the whole THE 6. DOCVMENT 6. Euen as nothinge is more easie for a man that hath not the feare of God then daylie to fall into most greueous sinne so is it most harde for him to sinne greueously who had rather die then to cōmit a mortall offence He therfore that is armed with such a resollutiō should not lightly beleue that he had sinned mortallie THE 7. DOCVMENT 7. When a man findeth his conscience to accuse him of no mortal but only venial sinnes he is not bound to confesse euery one by name but only some certaine and of other in general to acknowledge him selfe to haue sinned And so are al his venial sinnes remitted according to Siluester in Summa THE 8. DOCVMENT 8. Two thinges are wonte principally to trouble spiritual men That is Thoughtes and Detractions Concerning the first we must vnderstand that
right wil bend it to the contrary parte And further he addeth that God doth not iudge according to the conceit and impression of our phantasies but according to the sence and consent of true reas●n And that he wil not punishe vs for such thinges as we thinke or suffer contrary to our owne willes but for such offences as we commit thoroagh our owne free consent THE 6. RVLE Not easelie to accuse our owne conscience of mortal sinne but rather in doubtful matters neuer to thinke we sinne mortaly or giue consent thereunto especially so long as we find such an inclination in our selues that we rather would dye then to offend God willingly Nether doe we sinne in doing a thinge whereof we be easely doubtful whether it be a sinne or no and yet doe it especially if we doe it by obeying the commandement of our ghostly Father THE 7. RVLE The diuel is accustomed to obserue the conscience of al men and to note whether it be strict or remisse If he finde it strict then laboureth he to make it more strict and to bring it into the extremitie of scrupulositie that thereby being afflicted it neuer may attaine to true perfection As for example if he perceiue any one to detest and abhorre mortal sinne and so much to abhorre it that he cannot endure the lest suggestion to sinne then laboureth he to drawe him to some act which although in it selfe it be not a sinne yet such as may be thought by him to be a sinne as in speaking or thinking On the other side if he sinde a man to haue so large a conscience that he maketh litle or no account at al of venial sinnes then laboureth he to bring him to that passe that he make also no reckning of mortal For which cause he that wil profit in the course of a spritual life must carefully endeuor euer to encline to that part which is opposite to his ghostly enimie as if he worke to make thee haue a large and remisse conscience endeuour thou on the contratie part to make thy conscience more strict if he seeke to make it strict then endeuor thou to enlardg it and so eschewing the extreames thou shalt attaine to the meane THE 8. RVLE So ofte as a man wil doe or say any thing which is not contrary to the practise of holie Church nor to the opinion of the ancient Fathers and tendeth to the glorie of God and a scruple ariseth whether he should doe it or not for feare of vaine glorie or lest happely he might be to some offenciue then ought he to lift vp his mind vnto God and if he perceiue that it may be done to his glorie then I say freely to doe it or say it and not scrupulously to omit it but with S. Bernard to answere the ghostly enimie Nether for thy sake did I begin this vvorke nether for thee vvil I end it THE 9. RVLE It is good to receiue often and to be confessed but seldome liuing and doing al thinges according to the iudgment of a discreet Confessor for so shal a man many wayes encrease his merit and make his ghostly enimie ashamed and doe a worke most grateful to God who neuer wil demande an account of those thinges which he shal commit or omit doing them vnder the obedience of his ghostly Father THE 10. RVLE Ignorance of the difference betwixt a th●ught and a consent is an especial great cause that breedeth scruples And therfore we must note that an euil thought may be considered four seueral wayes For sometime it is reiected presentlie so soone as it ariseth and then we meritt in that therein we ouercome the enimie Sometime it continueth for a certaine space and yet without ful consent and then it is a ●e●ial sinne greater or lesser according to the time it shal continue In confessing this thought it is not of necessitie to confesse the circumstances that arise but it shal suffice to declare the nature of the sinne saying I confesse that I haue had such a dishonest thought or a thought of anger or of vaine glorie or the like and haue not as I ought presently resisted it Sometime consēt is giuen to the thought with a desire if opportunitie serued to execute it in acte and then it is a mortal sinne if the substance or the matter of the thought were a mortal sinne Sometime a delight is taken in the thought of sinne so that ful consent is giuen to delight in the thought but yet without a minde to effect the same and then it is also a mortal sinne if a man purposely doe imprint in his thought the imagination of a matter which in his owne nature it a mortal sinne and in that thought fully and perfectly consenteth to take delight as in some immodest or dishonest acte or the like But if such a thought happe● vnto vs but accidentally and not deliberately and so shal indure some time i● the minde yet wholie without any fu● consent then is such a thought but only venial Sometimes againe we endeuou● to reiect some euil thoughtes which w● finde our selues to be most vsually a●saulted with but yet we cannot speedel● doe it for that our minde is ouermuch encombred with such suggestions and then is such a thought no sinne at al. THE 11. RVLE Euen as he that liueth not in the feare of God doth easily and often fall into mortal sinne at the lest in thought so he that liueth in the feare of God and would choose rather to die then willingly to offend him seldome or neuer offēdeth mortally For which cause a scrupulous body ought not easily to thinke that his sinne was mortal THE 12. RVLE Some persons are euer troubled with vncleane thoughtes others seeme to them selues that they continually blaspheme God and his Saintes and thereby are stil vexed and molested in their mindes and especially at such time as they should goe to Confession for both they are ashamed to confesse such scruples and yet they thinke them selues bound to discouer them Wherein they are deceiued for although a man for many yeares together should finde him selfe contrary to his wil troubled with such ill thoughtes and suggestions yet resisting them he should not only not sinne but also merit thereby exceedingly and therfore ought not to confesse as a sinne that which turneth to his greater merit With such temptations according to the opinion of the Fathers was the B. Apostle S. Paule troubled to whom our Lord answered when he desired to be freed from them My grace is sufficient for thee 2. Cor. 12. for vertu●s made perfect in infirmitie In which wordes he sheweth that by such tempations we doe not only not loose the grace of God but rather increase it so that we be careful not to yeld our consent vnto them S. Catherin of Sienna being on a time so assaulted with vncleane thoughtes that she seemed to hir selfe to be as it were plunged into hell our Sauiour
Sacrament answeringe to the former Considerations the first admonition answeringe to the first the seconde to the seconde and so in order p. 13. A meditation or prayer vpon the Pater noster to be vsed of such as frequent the holie Communion p. 21. A most sweete and louinge conference of God the Father with a deuout soule answeringe to the former petition p. 26. A meditation vpon the Aue Maria fit for such as frequent the B. Sacrament p. 35 Meditations vpon the Creede fitt for those that frequent the B. Sacrament p. 38. An exhortation to such as are often inuited by God to receiue the B. Sacrament that they doe not om●●●● p. 47. Other admonitions shewinge how easely they are caried away with vanities and doe lo●se all tas●e of deuotio● who omitt to frequent the B. Sacrament p. 54. With what feares Sathan our ghostly enimie is wente to terrif●e certaine persons from ●ste frequentinge the B. Sacrament p. 56. Remedies against such idle and vaine feares as our enemie the Diuel would put into vs. p. 59 That al signes and tokens of true and perfe●t loue are founde to be in the most B. Sacrament p. 71. How great a treasure the gift of the B. Sacrament containeth p. ●6 After what maner Christ remaineth with vs in the B. Sacrament p. ●● Of three sinnes that are most opposite to this most B. Sacrament p. ●8 Of venial Sinnes p. ●9 Of the intention we ought to haue when we come to receiue the B. Sacrament pag. ●9 Certaine pointes to be examined before receiuinge accordinge to S. Mechtildis pag. 81. Of Deuotion p. 83. Four thinges which S. Mechtildis did vse to meditate vpon before she came to receiue the B. Sacrament p. 84. How we ought to hunger after this most B. Sacrament p. 85. Of the fruites of the most B. Sacrament p. 85. VVhat we are to thinke vpon when we come to receiue the B. Sacrament p. 87. After thou has● receiued the most B. Sacrament p. 88. Certaine s●orte prayers which after we haue receiued the B. Sacrament ether vocally or mentally we may offer vp vnto Almighty God p. 89. VV●● al that come to receiue the B. Sacra●●nt receiue not the sweete heauenly cons●lations contained therein p. 93. Four thinges to be considered in this most B. Sacrament 94. ●●●●rwayes and directions forth of sundrie authors how we may prepare our s●lues to come worthely to receiue the B. Sacrament p. 96. T●ree thinges to be remembr●d concerninge the bodie of Christ at such time a● we receiue the holie Sacrament out of S. Mechtildis p. 99. What our Sauiour answered againe to this B. woman concerninge hir aforesaied meditation p. 101. Out of S. Gertrude p. 102. Out of Iohannes Tawlerus p. 103 Considerations before Communion out of the same author p. 104 Out of the same Author p. 105 Out of S. Dionysius Areopagita concerninge preparation p. 107. A preparation out of S. Bonauenture p. 108. An other preparation out of the same Author p. 109. A preparation out of the Councel of Trent Ses 13. cap. 7. p. 111 A preparation out of the Roman Catechisme p. 112. Out of S. Thomas and S. Hillarie p. 115. A preparation out of Granatensis p. 116. VVhat the diuel our ghostly enimie endeauoreth chiefly to hinder in vs. p. 123. VVhat impediments the Diuel obiecteth to those that would frequent the B. Sacrament p. 124. Ten seueral temptations where with the diuel our ghostly enimie is accustomed to assaut them principally which doe oftē frequent the holy Sacraments p. 128. Necessarie directions touching Confession out of sundrie authors and first out of Petrus Damianus p. 142. VVhat thinges are to be obserued in Confession p. 143. Certaine Admonition to dirct vs to make our Confession a right p. 144. Certaine causes wherein the Confession is voide and of no effect p. 147. VVhat the causes be that hinder many from goinge to Confession p. 148. The fruites of Confession p. 150. A forme of Confession for such as doe often frequent the B. Sacrament p. 151. As for example p. 152. A forme of Confession for such as doubt whether they haue made a perfect and ful Confession p. 154. An other more briefe forme p. 155. As for example p. 155. A rule for such who lately haue bene Confessed especially when as many others are also to be Confessed as it often hapneth on principal feastes p. 156. That he which accustometh to receiue often if for vvant of a Confessor or for that his Confessor doth thinke it expedient he can not be confessed yet he ought not to be troubled or grieued in his minde or refraine to come to the B. Sacrament according to the example of S. Mechtildis p. 157 Remedies and Documents for such scrupulous persons who thinke they neuer haue rightlie confessed their sinnes out of Iohannes Ruisbruchio a deuout and learned Docter pag. 158. Out of the same Author pag. 159. Againe out of the same p. 159. Out of Iohannes Taulerus p. 160. Remedies for such as doubt whether they haue true Contrition or not out of the same Author p. 161. A remedie for such as doubt wether God hath remitted ther sinnes or not p. 162. A remedie for him that is ouer much oppressed with sorrowe for his sinnes past p. 162. Remedies for such as are troubled with vncleane thoughtes out of sundrie authors and first out of that learned Do tor Henericus Susius p. 163. An other for the s●me out of Taulerus 164. A Reme●ie for such as are doubtful of them selues for that th● haue receiued som● litle delighte in vncleane thoughtes out of the sam● p. 164. Rem●dies for such as are d●ubtful in their mindes whether they haue yealded ful consent to vncleane thoughtes and temptations p. 165. Remedies to driue away vncleane thoughtes p. 166. Why almightie God permitteth vs to be ●r●ubled with vncleane thoughtes p. 169. Remedies for such as fall often in some imperfections and therby receiue great troubl● of minde p. 171. A remedie for such as finde some defectes in them selues which they thinke they cannot amende and therein are afflicted p. 172. The cause why some fallinge into particular defect●s are ouermuch afflicted thereby with remedies for the same p. 173. An answere to an obiection p. 175. An answere to an other obiection p. 175. An other Remedie p. 178. The Conclusion p. 179. Remedies against particular imperfections p. 179. General remedies against al sortes of sinnes p. 181. Remedies for scrupulous persons taken out of S. Antonius and other learned wryters p. 183. The discription of a scruple p. 183. How many euils doe growe thorough scruples p. 183. VVhence scruples doe growe p. 184. Certaine rules out of S. Antoninus to expel scruples p. 185. Remedies against al kindes of sinnes and first of certaine steppes or degrees to saluation p. 197. Remedies against pride p. 200. Against vaine glorie p. 200. Against Couetousnes p. 201. Against carnal concupiscence p. 202. Against the passion of Anger in our selues p. 203. Against the passion of Anger in others p. 204. Against Enuie p. 204. Against our owne malice or hatred conceiued towardes others p. 205. Against the malice or hatred of others conceiued towardes vs. p. 206. Against Gloutonie p. 206. Against Slouth p. 207. Remedies against afflictions and first that al euils of punishments haue their original from God p. 207. An answeere to a certaine obiection p. 209. Remedies for any afflictions that may happen vnto vs. p. 211. Remedies for such who are grie●ed in minde for that they are iniuried and contemned p. 212. Remedies for those that are afflicted in their mindes at such time as they suffer tribulation p. 215. Remedies for such who for humane respectes are ashamed to doe wel p. 216. A remedie for such as the enimie laboureth to driue into dispaire suggesting vnto them that al their good workes are lost and that themselues are damned Out of Taulerus p. 220. Motiues to comfort those that liue vertuously and doe many good deedes p. 221. Remedies against venial sinnes and first certaine sayinges of the Fathers concerning this matter p. 223. VVhether it were lawful to commit on venial sinne to saue the whole worlde p. 225. VVhy we ought to auoide venial sinnes p. 227. That venial sinnes are most dangerous to those that frequent the B. Sacrament p. 229. That some vvhich are giuen to spiritual exercises doe yet neuertheles not profit therein because they litle account of venial sinnes p. 230. That the reason vvhy vve neglect venial sinnes peoceedeth of vvant of the feare of God p. 230. That the Holie Ghost is contristated by venial sinnes p. 231. The opinio of Ludouicus Granatensis concerning venial sinne p. 231. Similitudes for this purpose p. 233. S. Gertrudes sayinge concerninge venial sinne pap 234. That scrupulous persons may receiue consolation herein but those of large consciences cause of feare p. 234. A question whether a man may liue in this world and commit no venial sinne pap 235. VVhether after a venial sinne be forgiuen the punishment be also remitted p. 236. Venial sinnes are are taken away by these meanes following p. 236. Remedies for auoiding of venial sinnes p. 237. Remedies to comfort those which are afflicted and sorrowful for the death of their frendes out of S. Antoninus p. 238. A remedie for those who feare Death ouermuch p. 241. VVhat we ought to doe daylie to the end we may not feare death p. 246. A remedie for those that feare not death but the paines of death p. 248. A remedie in the time of Sicknes p. 252. Remedies for auoiding the paines of Purgatory p. 254. Remedies against Desperation p. 255. Other remedies for those that dispaire thorough the multitude of ther sinnes pag. 259. Diuers wayes how to say the Pater noster with attentiue deuotion pag. 266. The seconde way how to say the Pater noster p. 272. The thirde way how to say the Pater noster applyinge the seauen petitions therof to so many effusions of the blood of our Sauiour IESVS p. 280. The fourth manner of sainge the Pater noster applyed to the seauen wordes which our Sauiour spake hanginge on the Crosse pap 285. The fifte way how to say the Pater noster applyinge the seauen petitions therof to the seauen order of Sainctes p. 291. FINIS