open does not mince or extenuate but aggravate Iniquity It can appeal to God concerning its unwillingness to conceal any of his Enemies for Mens Lusts are Gods Enemies and their own too and it can challenge Satan to Name a sin which 't is not ready to acknowledge 2. When the Conscience is pure every sin is hated Hatred is never better placed than upon sin Our Brother is not to be hated nay we are forbid to hate our Enemy but sin we may hate without sparing David tells us that through Gods Precepts he got Vnderstanding therefore he hated every false way Psal 119. 104. By the Word his Conscience was Informed and Sanctified and this Universal Hatred of sin followed Hatred is an Affection which aims at Destruction and when 't is high 't is against the whole kind Thus Haman hated Mordecai and thought it scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone but sought to destroy all the Jews that were throughout the whole Kingdom of Ahasuerus even the People of Mordecai Esth 3. 6. The pure Conscience strikes at the whole kind of sin (k) Est intentio Odii nocere nec cessat in laesione peccati sed in exterminio verè poenitens juratus est in mortem peccatorum Guil. Parisiensi De Rhetor. divin c. 23. where-ever 't is whether in the Mind in the Will in the Affections in Word in the Actions What Moses speaks concerning Idolatry it does apply unto all sin Deut. 7. 26. Thou shalt utterly detest it and thou shalt utterly abhor it for it is a cursed thing 3. When the Conscience is pure The whole Image of God is desired and that the Soul may be like unto him in all things wherein 't is its Duty to resemble him What the Moral Philosophers say concerning the Mortal Vertues that they are inter se concatenatae that they are linked together holds certainly true concerning those Graces which are wrought by the Spirit of God they are so linked together that you cannot have one in truth but you must have all in some measure This is a sweet Truth to a pure Conscience for all Grace is longed after Therefore Christ's fulness is eyed and prized and application is made to him that out of that fulness we may receive and Grace for Grace John 1. 16. That is that we may receive Graces answerable to those Graces which Christ has received of his Father for us Thus the Wax does receive Character for Character from the Seal and the Child Member for Member from the Father though not of the same bigness and proportion The pure Conscience is not double minded 't is not partly for God and partly for Mammon partly for Christ and partly for Satan But this is the desire that the God of all Grace would work every Grace in Truth and make all Grace more and more to abound 4. When the Conscience is pure the Mystery of Faith is held fast The Apostle joyns Faith and a good Conscience together 1 Tim. 1. 19. Holding Faith and a good Conscience which some having put away concerning Faith have made ship-wrack And 1 Tim. 3. 9. Holding the Mystery of the Faith in a pure Conscience Whoever are truly purified do prize the Gospel and the Mysteries of it they admire the contrivance of Mans Redemption by Christ Jesus and are perswaded since his Blood is the Blood of God that 't is sufficient to purchase lost Souls and to purchase the lost Inheritance The Mystery of Regeneration they are acquainted with and the absolute Necessity of it And though Justification by the Imputed Righteousness of Christ be Argued against as absurd by deluded Papists and their wretched followers though the work of the Spirit in renewing changing of the Heart be derided by Profane Wits nay by some that would be accounted Masters in Israel A pure Conscience notwithstanding retains these Mysteries Thus the Church of Pergamus though they dwelt where Satans Seat was yet they held fast Christs Name and did not deny his Faith and that even in those days wherein the Faithful Martyr Antipas was slain among them Rev. 2. 13. 5. Where Conscience is pure God is Served in sincerity and there is a willingness to live honestly The Apostle tells us that he Served God from his Fore-Fathers with a pure Conscience 2 Tim. 1. 3. he did not Preach a new God but the same which Abraham Isaac and Jacob and all the Prophets were the Servants of This God he Served with a perfect Heart and with a willing Mind his Conscience did bear him witness that his very Soul was engaged in the Lords Work and that he was very well pleased both with his Master and with that business which his Master had Employed him in and they were not his own things but the things of his Lord which were sought by him And as a pure Conscience engages to the Service of God so to the living honestly Heb. 13. 18. We trust we have a good Conscience in all things willing to live honestly Where such a Conscience is that of the Apostle is heeded Rom. 13. 12 13. The night is far spent the day is at hand that is the present time which is compared to the night because most are asleep in it and much wickedness lies hid and is not yet disclosed the present time is far spent is almost come to an end and the day is at Hand that is the day of Judgement when all secrets will be brought to Light Let us therefore cast off the works of Darkness and let us put on the Armour of Light let us walk honestly as in the day not in Rioting and Drunkenness not in Chambering and Wantonness not in strife and Envying and make no Provision for the Flesh to fulfil the Lusts thereof 6. VVhere Conscience is pure a greater measure of Holiness is aspired unto and endeavoured after Though sin does remain in a sanctified Heart yet does it not remain quietly Conscience deals hardly with it as Sarah did with Hagar Abrahams Egyptian Concubine and is not satisfied till 't is turned out of doors though Grace is incompleat yet compleatness is desired the promises of Sanctification are lookt upon as very great and precious and they are pleaded that the Divine Nature may more and more be partaken of by them the Corruption that is in the world through lust more fully escaped A pure Conscience will not suffer us to rest in that Grace which is already attained but causes us to presse towards the mark and to cleanse our selves from all filthiness both of the Flesh and Spirit perfecting Holiness in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7. 1. But now it is to be inquired How Conscience may be made thus pure unto which I answer 1. The Word of God is like a fire to purifie Jer. 23. 29. Is not my Word like Fire saith the Lord and like an Hammer that breaketh the Rock in pieces the word is compared to an Hammer because as the hammer does
voluntatis maxima consolatio rerum incommodarum Cicero under the greatest calamities that befell them their sleep was sweet and so were their enjoyments nay Adversity it self was sweetned when Conscience gave them its approbation Tully speaks excellently (i) Illud vero est hominis magni sapientis libidinem odium invidiam metum cupiditatesque omnes amovere maximéque aestimare conscientiam mentis suae quam ab Diis immortalibus accepimus quae à nobis divelli non potest Quae si optimorum consiliorum atque factorum testis inomni vit â nobis erit sine ullo metu summâ cum honestate vivemus Cicer. Orat. pro A. Cluentio That is the part of one that would be Great and Wise to put away Lust and Hatred and Envy and Fear and all carnal Affections and most of all to mind his Conscience This we have received from God this cannot be separated from us And if this be a witnesse to us that we follow and practise the best Counsel our Life will be without Fear and with the greatest Honesty You see what contentment and peace did ensue when the Heathens made it their care not to go contrary to the light in their own minds And though I dare not affirm because Conscience did excuse them that God did justifie them for there is no way of being justified before God that is revealed to us but by Faith in our Lord Jesus yet 't is not at all disagreeable to Truth to say that the satisfaction which they had was some reward of their well-doing and a very great encouragement thereunto Thus it appears by the light of Nature that there is a Conscience in Man 2. This Truth is more fully evident by Scripture This Book of Scripture has no Errour in it 't is given by inspiration of God who as he cannot be deceived himself so he cannot lye unto others Titus 1. 2. Now if you hearken to the Scripture that there is a Conscience may be proved many wayes 1. Conscience is often expresly spoken of The Lord who made Man and who perfectly knowes what is in Man tells us of such a thing as Conscience Not onely in the Text is Conscience mentioned but in divers other places Heb. 9. 9. Which was a figure speaking of the Tabernacle for the time then present in which were offered both Gifts and Sacrifices for Sins which could not make him that did the Service perfect as pertaining to the Conscience The Conscience of Man could not be purified or purged by the Legal Sacrifices but all these were typical of that Sacrifice which Christ offered up of himself unto God which alone can purge the Conscience from dead Works Heb. 9. 14. So also 2 Cor. 4. 2. We have renounced the hidden things of dishonesty not walking in craftyness nor handling the word of God deceitfully but by manifestation of the truth commending our selves to every mans Conscience in the sight of God We are to speak unto Conscience to commend our selves unto Conscience how could this be were there not a Conscience 2. That work of the Spirit called Conviction proves a Conscience When the Spirit comes to work upon any he first convinces them of Sin and afterwards of Righteousness Joh. 16. 8. he first shewes by what they are fallen and then how they may be raised and recovered But Conscience is that which is the Subject of this Conviction When Christ said unto the Scribes and Pharisees who brought an Adulteress before him He that is without Sin among you let him first cast a Stone at her 't is said when they heard it being convicted by their own Conscience (k) Apparet hic quanta vis est malae Conscientiae Quum impii isti hypocritae Christum suis cavillis eludere in animo haberent simul tamen ac eorum conscientias unâ voce pungit perculsi diffugiunt hoc malleo frangenda est hypocritarum superbia Calv. in Johan they went out one by one beginning at the eldest even unto the last Joh. 8. 7 9. When the Law came with power upon the Apostle and 't was interpreted and the extent of it shewed by the Spirit Sin revived and he died Rom. 7. 9. that is his Conscience was awakened to take notice of Sin and he perceived that he was a dead condemned man by Law and that there was no way to be delivered without a Mediator In conviction the Conscience is struck at there is the alarum heard which causes such Terrour and Confusion and if there were no Conscience there could be no Conviction 3. Sinning against Conscience hightens transgerssion but this supposes a Conscience to be sinned against Our Lord sayes plainly He that knowes his Masters will and goes against the Light of his Conscience prepares not himself nor does according to the will of his Lord he shall be beaten with many stripes Luk. 12. 47. When sinners do not like to retain God in their knowledge when they are troubled because Conscience puts them in mind that the Lord observes them when they imprison as it were the Truth in Unrighteousness and stifle the Light that stirs in them because they love the works of Darkness this is to sin with an high hand and will add much both unto Guilt and Punishment 4. Several Duties which are injoyned and urged in Scripture suppose a Conscience in us because Conscience is a Principal agent in the performance of them We are commanded to search and try our wayes that we may turn unto the Lord our God Lam. 3. 40. but 't is the work of Conscience thus to call us to an account and to examine how our Actions and that Rule which is given us have agreed together VVe are commanded to try and prove our selves whether we be in the Faith whether Christ be in us yea or no 2 Cor 13. 5. Now 't is Conscience which takes notice of the Characters of true and unfeigned Faith which the holy Ghost has given 't is Conscience also which applies these Characters and then drawes the conclusion either that we are not believers if our Faith be dead and we onely name the name of Christ but have no will to depart from iniquity or that we are Believers if our Faith purifie our hearts if it work by love if it overcome the world so that all things are counted loss that we may win Christ who is truly precious Finally we are commanded to judge our selves that we may not be condemned with the world 1 Cor. 11. 31 32. But this judging is an act of Conscience And truly it Judges under God and by his Authority and therefore its Judgement is the more to be minded 5. All men in Scripture are divided into good and bad and in both there is a Conscience The Apostle tells us that in the defiled and unbelieving there is a Conscience though a polluted one Tit. 1. 15. and though for a while it may seem to be asleep though it may
fellowship with him that we endeavour to do that which is good in his sight And as we would escape his anger and his smoaking jealousie which will utterly consume us that we beware of that which is worst of evils sinning against him 2. Consider the Power of Conscience if we take Power for Authority God has given great Authority unto the Conscience And a Man must rather disobey Kings and Emperours then disobey Conscience Nebuchadnezzar commanded the three Children to Worship the Golden Image that he had set up Conscience commanded them to refuse to Worship it They obey Conscience and rather than Conscience should fly in their faces for idolatry they venture to be cast into a fiery furnace Dan. 3. If we take Power for Ability Conscience is a thing of greater force and strength If it be good how can it sweeten any condition though in it self never so calamitous but if Conscience be bad 't is sufficient to put gall and bitternesse into all your Comforts 3. If you heed Conscience 't is the way to have you and your Consciences agree together Conscience will dwell with you and you cannot help it Oh therefore hearken to it and satisfie it for this will be much for your own peace and satisfaction There is a twofold Peace which it highly concerns us to look after Peace above and Peace within Peace above with God we should be sollicitous about there is no contending with Him that is Almighty Let the Potsherds strive with the Potsherds of the Earth but wo unto him that striveth with his Maker Esa 45. 9. How earnest then should we be that being justified by Faith we may have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ And next unto peace with God we should endeavour after peace within even peace of Conscience and if we hearken and do what an enlightned Conscience commands and walk before God in Truth Conscience will speak Peace and that peace it will be true 4. Consider That in the hour of distresse and especially at the time of your dissolution the good Word of Conscience will do more good to you than all the World A cleer Conscience makes a triumphant Saint before he does expire Mark the perfect man and behold the upright for the end of that man is Peace Psal 37. 37. How many have lookt death in the face undaunted because Conscience has born witnesse to their sincerity * Melch. Adamus in vitâ Lutheri pag. 154 155. When Luther was sick of his last distemper and grew towards his end he waked at midnight and perceiving his Earthly Tabernacle was falling to the ground he brake forth into Thanksgiving to God for revealing Christ to him whom he believed whom he professed whom he loved whom he celebrated and whom the Pope with the Company of the wicked did persecute Then he prayed to his Heavenly Father to receive his spirit and added though I must now lay down this Body yet I know most certainly that I shall ever be with the Lord and none shall pluck me out of his hand Here was a Conscience cleer a Death without Fear and an abundant entrance into the Everlasting Kingdom 5. Heed Conscience for 't will go with you to the bar of God (t) Quando Deus judex erit alius testis quà m Conscientia tua non erit Inter Judicem justum Conscientiam tuam noli timere nisi causam tuam Augustin Enarrat in Psal 37. pag. mihi 323. and certainly 't will be sad to be followed to that Tribunal by a guilty Conscience crying out against you If Conscience excuse you and plead for you before your Judge how sweet and comfortable will that be if it produce sincere obedience and the Righteousness of Christ apprehended by Faith to cover all your guilt and make up all your imperfections this will make you lift up your heads with joy and confidence But if Conscience does accuse you of impenitency in sin all your days though it often warned you to mourn and turn these accusations as they cannot be evaded so they will be unconceivably terrifying and confounding to you 6. Heed Conscience for 't will remain in you forever 't will be Eternally with the Saints in Glory After a Believer has fought the good fight has finished his course has kept the Faith has been acquitted at the judgement seat and has received the Crown of Righteousness then Conscience will be fully at rest Work is now done danger is now past and the possession of the inheritance is secured Rev. 3. 12. Him that overcometh will I make a Pillar in the Temple of my God and he shall go no more out Conscience also will be eternally with the reprobates in misery And as Job's Messengers did tell him that his Cattel were destroyed and his Substance taken away and they only were left alone to tell him So Conscience will speak after the same manner unto the damned O you self-destroying Sinners your consolation is all received your good things are come to an end your profits and Pleasures are quite fled away and gone And I only am left alone to tell you To tell you of your madness in loving sin in idolizing a vain World in slighting Salvation and bringing your selves notwithstanding all warnings into Eternal misery I have done with the first Doctrine That God has placed a Conscience in Man Doct. 2. The second Doctrine is this To have a good Conscience should be every one 's greatest care This is one end of the Commandement not onely that there may be Love a pure Heart and Faith unfeigned but also a good Conscience 1 Tim. 1. 5. so 1 Pet. 3. 16. Sanctifie the Lord God in your Hearts having a good Conscience that whereas they speak evil of you as of Evil doers they may be ashamed who falsly accuse your good Conversation in Christ 'T is the observation of Augustine (u) Ecce quid prodest plena bonis arca inanis Conscientia Bona vis habere bonus non vis esse Non vides te erubescere debere de bonis tuis si domus tua plena est bonis te habet malum Quid enim est quod velis habere malum Nihil omnino non uxorem non filium non filiam non servum non ancillam non villam non tunicam postremò non caligam tamen vis habere malam vitam August De verbis Domini Serm. 12. pagin mihi 57. Tom. 10. that Men are willing to have all things else good but their Consciences are bad and they themselves are Evil. There is no man but desires his Wife should be good his Children good his Servants good the House that he dwells in good the An he lives in good the Food he eats good the Clothes he wares good he does not care to have any thing bad about him How comes it to passe that he is too well content to have a bad Conscience within him This is our natural
A HEAVEN or HELL UPON EARTH OR A DISCOURSE CONCERNING Conscience By Nathanael Vincent M. A. Minister of the GOSPEL Acts 24. 16. Herein do I Exercise my self to have a Conscience void of Offence towards God and towards Man Multi quaerunt Scientiam pauci Conscientiam si vero tanto studio sollicitudine quaereretur Conscientia quanto quaeritur secularis vana scientia citiùs apprehenderetur utiliùs retineretur Bernard de Interior dom cap. 21. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hierocl in Pythag. aur Carm. pag. mihi 213. 214. London Printed for Thomas Parkhurst at the Three Bibles and Crown at the Lower end of Cheap-side 1676. TO THE Much Honoured Sir Nathanael Herne Henry Ashurst Sen. Esq Mr. Abr. D'olins Merchant John Gould Esq Mr. Kiffin Merchant Grace Mercy and Peace be Multiplyed Honoured Sirs IF a Wish might be Granted to hear the Apostle Paul in the Pulpit one would be ready to Wish again that Christ or Conscience might be the Subject of his Sermon Were He to Preach how would he set forth Christ who is the Beloved Son of God! the brightness of his Fathers Glory who is Adored by all the Angels and deserves to be the Desire of all Nations How plainly and impartially would he deal with Conscience examining searching and reproving it and thereby commend himself to it in the sight of God One (a) Vnicuique Liber est sùa Conscientia ad hunc Librum discutiendum emendandum omnes alii inventi sunt Bernard De Interior Dom. Cap. 28. of the Fathers calls Conscience a Book and Affirms that other Books were invented that the Errata in this might be Corrected The Scriptures themselves were given by Inspiration of God to this End that the Evils of Conscience might be Discovered and the Man of God made Perfect throughly furnished unto all good Works 'T is therefore a bad World because Conscience seems to be Exiled and Banished out of it Conscience has in these Days lost its Power and does not Exercise that Authority which by right it should as Gods Vicegerent here below But Mens Wills and Lusts have got the head so that neither God is feared nor Man regarded And for their own Souls they are least of all concerned If it be a sad Sight to see Beggars on Horse-back and Princes Walking as Servants upon the Earth much more is it to be Lamented that Mens Corruptions which ought to be held in perpetual Restraint should sway and Command all and Conscience the mean while be slighted stifled stupified and kept under which as a Prince should be Obeyed in every thing and from God give Laws to the whole Man What One said of a good Magistrate may be applyed unto a good Conscience that (b) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 'T is a Benefactor and Friend to Mankind 'T will never be well with us till this have a Resurrection This is the way to obtain a Blessing from God the way to have Prosperity Trade Reputation and which is more than any than all these the Honour and Credit of the Christian Religion revived which has sunk in the esteem of many because so little of Conscience has appeared in those who have Professed it That thus it may be is the end both of this Book and of its Author And I have Dedicated it unto you Honoured Sirs who are of different Perswasions to shew that great Respect I unfeignedly bear unto you All and because Persons of all Perswasions have need to study the Subject here Treated of How many bad Consciences are there of every Opinion And if all of every Opinion would but look well to their Consciences and be so self-denying as to lay aside their Passions and their Interests This would be one of the most probable means to bring all to a better Agreement They are the Carnal and Hypocritical of every Party who endeavour to make breaches wider that are the Quarrellers and Disputers The truly Conscientious abhor Contention the sincere are very inclinable unto Peace I shall add no more but Conclude this my Address to you with an earnest Wish that All of every Perswasion may imitate You All in regard of Conscientiousness Moderation and Wisdom And 't is not a Complement to tell you that in thus Wishing I Wish well to the whole Nation and to the Churches of Christ in it Your most Humble Servant for Jesus sake Nathanael Vincent An ADDRESSE TO THE Conscience of the READER Conscience MY Expectation is greater from Thee than from any thing in the Reader besides I make no question but what I have written being opposite unto the sinfull and corrupt Inclinations of men will also be displeasing to their Humour but I have hope that Thou wilt side with me 'T is easie to convince Thee that Sin is to the prejudice of the whole Man that a Redeemer is to be prized by Sinners who are under the worst kind of Bondage and that Holiness is for men's Honour and Interest and Safety 'T is easie to convince Thee that those Pleasures and Advantages which are offer'd in Temptation are inconsiderable and that 't is the heighth of Folly to yield unto the Tempter to forsake an All-sufficient God to hazard an immortal Soul and venture the enduring of Eternal Misery for the sake of those Profits and Delights which are so mixed and unsatisfactory while enjoyed and which can continue at longest but a very short season And since it is most certainly thus O Conscience keep not silence produce the Word of God and there shew how the Lord has given thee a Negative Voice and allows nothing to be done that may defile or wound thee Protest loudly and peremptorily against all Sin call Heaven and Earth to witness and God himself unto thine assistance Vigorously oppose the Enemy of Mankind who hath his Name Apollyon because he endeavours to destroy all Bestirre thy self and joyn with Me in endeavouring to hinder the everlasting Ruine of every Reader who shall take this Book into his hand My design is not to turn People to a Party but to turn them unto God that which I preach up is Faith in our Lord Jesus and Purity in Heart and Conversation And surely such a design Thou canst not but approve such a Doctrine Thou must needs grant is faithful sound and consequently worthy of all Acceptation O Conscience I am pleading for God! that He who is so Great and Good may be obeyed and that the Sons of Men would submit their Wills to His And this is a thing but very equal since their Wills are corrupt and foolish and strongly inclin'd unto what is mischievous to themselves but His is wise and gracious and never commands any thing but what is really for the Profit of him that is to yield Obedience I am likewise O Conscience pleading for Thee that Thou mayst be allowed the free Exercise of thy Authority and Power and mayest be hearkened to whenever thou dost declaim against Sin and
be so unfaithful as seldom to admonish yet at length 't will awake and then 't will be found that it knowes and remembers all misdoings The Regenerate likewise have a Conscience which is enlightned and purged and renewed by the Blood and VVord and Spirit of our Lord Jesus 3. As 't is clear from Scripture that there is a Conscience in Man so 't is evident by experience And here I shall make an appeal unto every ones sense and observation in three following questions 1. What is it that speaks to you when (*) Nemo minus solus quam cum solus alone and tells you that there is an All-seeing God but Conscience (l) NOTE Whenever Conscience performs its office aright t is inlightned and acted by the Spirit of God The Spirit therefore is to be acknowledged for without him Conscience would have no light or life or power or feeling 'T is this which brings to your remembrance that the Lord who is so holy is alwayes present that no darkness or retired corner can hide you from him but he compasses your path and your lying down and is acquainted with all your ways 2. What is it but Conscience that forbids the yeilding to temptations even unto the most secret sins Secret places can hide the Sinner from the eye of man and there are some Sins namely heart wickednesses which man can take no cognizance of and yet we are checkt when we are giving way to these which shewes there is a Conscience as well as a God privy to them When Satan and a deceitful Heart do plead for Sin and perswade to it by this argument that never any are likely to know it yet even then conscience declares against it and cryes out Oh do not that abominable thing which God hates 'T was well said by one of the Ancients to the Gentiles Vos conscios timetis nos conscientiam You are afraid lest others should be conscious to what you do we fear even our own Consciences 3. What is it but Conscience that impresses a fear of a Judgment which is to come (m) Beatus erit quisquis non sine memoriâ divini judicii omnia gesserit Hillar in Psal 118. Rythm Bernard Expavesco miser multùm Judicis severi vultum Quem latebit nil occultum Nec manebit quid inultum Et quis nostrûm non timebit Quando Judex apparebit Ante quem ignis ardebit Peccatores qui delebit It many times with a great deal of Power does mind us of such Scriptures God has appointed a day wherein he will Judge the World in Righteousness Acts 17. 31. We must all appear before the Judgment-seat of Christ that every one may receive the things done in his Body according to that he hath done whether it be good or bad 2 Cor. 5. 10. And Conscience knowing these Terrors of the Lord perswade Men to Repentance and to labour that whether present or absent they may be accepted of him 'T was a saying of Tertullian Conscientia est prae-judicium extremi judicii Conscience is a Judging before the last Judgment but still it tells of and referrs to the last Judgment that hereby the Heart may be over-awed 4. What is it but Conscience which urges unto secret Duties the Omission of which the World can take no notice of There is a Monitor within us which tells us that our Father is and sees in secret and will reward openly such as secretly and sincerely seek him Mat. 6. When our Hearts the desperate wickedness whereof is not quite cured in the best of us draw back from Prayer in the Closet Conscience then presses to it and pleads the Command the Advantage what an Evidence 't is of uprightness to be often with God alone This same Monitor likewise puts us upon the searching into and study of the Scripture for 't is the Character and property of the Blessed Man to have his Delight in the Law of the Lord and in that Law to Meditate Day and Night Psal 1. 2. 5. What is it but Conscience that applies Truths particularly which are more generally delivered in the Ministry of the Gospel I grant indeed that this application is the Work of the Spirit of God but the Conscience of Man is made use of herein by the Holy Spirit The Preacher shoots a great many Arrows The Spirit does direct them to particular Persons and Conscience takes notice where the Arrow sticks The same Language which was in the Prophet Nathan's Mouth to David after his so foul a fall is in the Mouth of Conscience The Word speaks in the general The Soul that sins shall dye the Wages of Sin is Death But then Conscience crys out Thou art the man that hast sinned and therefore Death and Destruction will quickly over-take thee unless there be a coming by Faith unto a Saviour and a turning out of thy Destructive ways 6. What is it but Conscience which does comment upon Afflictions Folly is bound up in thy heart says Conscience therefore thou feelest the Rod to drive it far from thee Thou art Worldly-minded therefore thou meetest with Losses to wean thee from that which if still doated on will both deceive and ruine thee Thou art too much like a slothful Servant therefore says Conscience Affliction is sent to make thee mend thy pace and follow them who through Faith and Patience inherit the Promises (n) Tempestuous times Amaze poor mortals and object their crimes Herbert When Joseph's Brethren were all put into Ward in Egypt their Consciences commented upon their Restraint and brought their injurious handling of their Brother to remembrance Gen. 42. 21. And they said one to another we are verily guilty concerning our Brother in that we saw the anguish of his Soul when he besought us and we would not hear therefore is this Distress come upon us 7. What is it but Conscience that traces us in all our Actions Conscience takes notice what Principles we are Acted by what Ends we aim at it Observes both the Matter and the Manner of our Actions Conscience Examines whether Love to the Lord constrain us to his Work whether the pleasing honouring and enjoying of God be our great Design whether our Hearts and Affections be in our Services After thy Praying and Hearing and Receiving are ended doest thou not find something within thee running over all thy performances and calling thee to Account whether thou hast Prayed with Faith and Fervency whether thou hast heard believingly and with attention whether thou hast received worthily This is Conscience 8. What is it but Conscience which haunts us upon miscarriages It s Mouth is full of Reproaches and these Reproaches are unanswerable After sins especially presumptuous ones have been committed there is a secret gnawing within and that is the Worm of Conscience (o) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plutarch De his qui sero à Numine puniuntur pag. mihi 554. Plutarch compares the pleasure of sin which is
non tanquam Judices sed tanquam futuros testes negligentiae aut temeritatis ambitionis aut malae fidei adsunt enim spectatores propter injunctam sibi ecclesiae curam Calvin he adjoyns the Angels to Christ not as if they were to be Judges but because they are witnesses of our miscarriages The work of the Angels lies very much here in the Church Militant they are Ministring Spirits sent forth to Minister for them that are Heirs of Salvation they rejoyce at the Conversion of a Sinner and surely then the sins of men displease them and they are ready upon Gods command to be the instruments of his revenging justice upon those who dare to Rebel against him 4. The Devils who are ready to be our Accusers are also our Observers They tempt us to sin and if we yeild to their Temptations are forward to cry out against us Satan indeed is a Spirit and so invisible but We are not invisible he knows where we are and what we do nay he can give a very shrode ghesse at our very thoughts and he does accordingly suit his baits and Temptations with marvellous subtlety And because the Enemy observes us and if we do wickedly though secretly will accuse us before God and take advantage against us to get us more under his power therefore it infinitely concerns us to be sober and vigilant against this Adversary and to resist him being stedfast in the Faith who goes about like a Roaring Lion seeking whom he may devour 1. Pet. 5. 8. Thus you see the reason of the Name Conscience it implies that others know us together with our selves Ah! let us not flatter our selves with hopes of secrecy in sinning More eyes than we imagine behold us when we are committing the most concealed abominations Devils look on for they egg us to them Angels look on and are angry God looks on who hates Sin with a most perfect hatred Christ also takes notice whose wrath is terrible for who can appease it whose Eyes are as a Flame of Fire and who has said I will make all the Churches to know that I am he which Searcheth the Reines and Hearts and I will render to every Man according to his Deeds Rev. 2. 23. 2. Thus of the name Conscience next of the thing it self And here I shall not trouble you with those debates and disputes in the Schools about Conscience I shall not take up time in determining those questions whether Conscience be a distinct faculty in the Soul from the understanding or an Act of it whether 't is to be restrained to the understanding or belongs also to the will and affections whether it be an habit or no These and such like questions will have a small influence unto the bettering of Conscience and therefore I wave them Origen gives this description of Conscience that (z) Spiritus corrector paedagogus animae socialis quo separatur à malis adhaeret bonis Origen lib. 2. in ep ad Rom. It is a Spirit which accompanies the Soul as a Schoolmaster and corrector whereby 't is separated from what is evil and adheres and cleaves to what is good If by Spirit here Origen mean a good Genius or Angel as some interpret him then 't is to be reckoned among his phancyes which have no Scripture-foundation but if by Spirit he mean a mans own Spirit then 't is a profitable description for Conscience is indeed a Schoolmaster to instruct us in our Duty and 't will correct us sharply when we sin and the lashes given by this Corrector are very dreadful and that which Conscience aims at is that we may be deterr'd from Sin and follow after Righteousnesse Aquinas defines Conscience after this manner (a) Conscientia est actus quo scientiam nostram ad ea quae agimus applicamus Aquin. primae Qu. 79. artic 13. Conscience is an act whereby we apply our knowledge unto those things which we do Now he makes three wayes of applying our knowledge 1. When we take notice what we have done or not done and so Conscience is said to Testifie 2. When we judge that this or that is to be done or not to be done and so Conscience is said to Binde 3. When we pronounce what we have done to be well or ill done and so Conscience is said to Excuse or to be full of Remorse Amesius tells us that (b) Conscienta est judicium hominis de seipso prout subjicitur judicio Dei Ames De Cons lib. 1. cap. 1. Conscience is a Mans judgment of himself as he is subject unto the judgement of God The Lord has given unto Man his Word for his Rule and the Lord himself will be his judge now Conscience is perswaded that this judgement is certain and that an account of our selves and actions must shortly be rendred therefore it passes a judgement presently It meddles not so much with others only so far as Duty towards them is to be performed or we make our selves partakers of their Sins But Conscience has chiefly to do with our selves and truly it tryes and judges concerning both our Estates and Actions whether we be in an Estate of Nature or of Grace whether our Actions be Good or Evil. Others do call Conscience the Soul of Man recoiling and reflecting upon it self These Recoyls are Terrible and beat us to the Ground nay strike us down to the very brink of Hell many times when we look back upon our miscarriages and our Sins are set in order before us and our eyes are held waking so that we can neither shut them nor look away These reflections also are accompanied with great pleasure when the Lord does work in us both to will and to do that which is good of his own good pleasure and then shines upon his own workmanship so that we know both that God has made us upright and takes Pleasure in our uprightness 1 Chron. 29. 17. But the Definition which I shall give you of Conscience and at large Explain is this Conscience is a power of the Soul in Man whereby we understanding the Will of God are impell'd to comply with it and do bear witnesse concerning our selves and actions and accordingly judge that is acquit or condemn our selves This Definition I shall take into parts that you may the better understand it 1. Conscience is a Power in the Soul of Man 'T is a Power or faculty because it produceth acts and is not got or lost as habits are but is inseparable from the Soul immoveable from the Subject I will not affirm that Conscience is really distinct from the understanding but 't is the understanding it self acting by way of Reflection The Understanding does Act directly when it apprehends what is True and False what is Good and Bad Absolutely and without Respect But it Acts by way of Reflection when it applyes what it apprehends and Reflects thus Is that which is True and Good embraced which is so worthy
that you make your selves strange unto me and yet notwithstanding all as long as his Conscience did clear him his confidence is not shaken and he says the Righteous surely including himself shall hold on his way and he that hath clean hands shall wax stronger and stronger Job 17. 9. 2. Consciences excusing us is not to be checkt by Satan the Accuser of the Brethren As Job's Friends did censure him so Satan accused him of Mercenariness and selfishness in his Religion Doth Job fear God for nought But put forth thy hand now and touch what he hath and he will curse thee to thy Face These were the words of Satan Job 1. 9. 11. But instead of this when all was taken away Job blesses the Lord nay when his Bone and Flesh were touched he says Shall we receive good at the hand of God and shall we not receive evil Job 2. 10. Job's sincerity is proved and approved is evident to himself and Satan who 't is likely enough was busie to disturb him is demonstrated to be a Lyar. As the Devil does hide the faults of the profane and secure from their eyes so he is continually objecting to the sincere their failings and imperfections by his good will he would have us see no sin at all or nothing else but sin and from the remainders of Corruption he is bold to call the Saints Hypocrites though these remainders are never so much their burthen But if Conscience does give testimony that they delight in the Law of God after the inward Man and that the evil in themselves they hate and desire to be delivered from the Body of sin and Death Notwithstanding Satan's slanders they give thanks to God because there is now no condemnation to them being in Christ Jesus Rom. 7. latter end compared with Rom. 8. the beginning So much for this Office of Conscience which is bearing witness both by way of Accusing and Excusing 5. It follows in the Definition that 't is the Office of Conscience to Judge that is to acquit or to condemn us Judging lies in these two things in absolving and condemning The Judge if Righteous does acquit the Innocent does condemn the guilty Now condemning and not condemning or absolving are both ascribed unto Conscience by the Apostle 1 John 3. 20 21. For if our heart condemn us God is greater than our heart and knoweth all things beloved if our hearts condemn us not then have we confidence towards God There is a kind of a Tribunal erected in the Soul of Man and after Conscience has brought in Evidence and Acted the part of a Witness then it Acts the part of a Judge and passes Sentence which is two-fold A Sentence of Absolution a Sentence of Condemnation 1. Conscience as a Judge passes a Sentence of Absolution and if being rightly informed Conscience grounds its Sentence upon Scripture we may conclude that what it looses on Earth is loosed in Heaven When Conscience does declare to the true believer that he is justified by his Faith and has Peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ it says no more than what God himself has plainly spoken Rom. 5. 1. When it declares unto humbled and penitent Souls who are humbled because they have sinned and perverted that which is right and see that it has not profited them and who also confess and are willing to forsake their Iniquities when it declares unto such that Mercy and abundant Pardon belongs to them truly there is plain and sufficient warrant from Scripture for this Declaration To be absolved in the Court of Conscience is matter of great consolation and if Conscience draw its conclusions from Scripture-premises it may be called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 strong consolation such as has a firm basis and Foundation When Conscience does absolve much is contained in this Sentence it pronounces us free from punishment and also sentences a reward unto us it shuts Hell and opens Heaven for a reward and the greatest that can be conceived nay how great cannot be at present conceived is surely though freely promised unto them that are sincere Believers 'T is indeed a reward of Grace not of Debt but because of Grace therefore the more sure Rom. 4. 16. Therefore it is of Faith that it might be by Grace to the end the promise might be sure to all the Seed Conscience in Judging does Act as Gods Vice-gerent He himself will Judge at last as it if it have light and purity does Judge at present And those who are now acquitted in the Court of Conscience shall be also absolved at the great Tribunal The Apostle having said We have known and believed the Love that God hath to us presently speaks concerning boldness in the day of Judgment 1 John 4. 16 17. 2. Conscience as a Judge passes a Sentence of Condemnation (i) Exemplo quodcunque malo committitur ipsi Displicet authori prima est haec ultio quod se Judicè ne mo nocens absolvitur Juvenal Satyr 13. and this Sentence is passed upon the Impenitent the Hypocrites and the Unbelievers and because the Scripture does condemn these we may truly say that what Conscience binds on Earth is bound in Heaven I grant indeed that if Conscience should pass Sentence according to the Law of works every Child of Adam the Holy Child Jesus excepted would be condemned Hark what that Man after Gods own heart said Psal 130. 3. If thou Lord shouldst mark Iniquity O Lord who shall stand And Psal 143. 2. Enter not into Judgment with thy Servant for in thy sight shall no man living be justified His Conscience saw so much and God saw a great deal more of sin that in strictness of Law and Justice it told him he was a condemned Man But by the Law of Grace they who turn from sin and believe in Christ are acquitted But as for those who will not come to Christ that they may have Life but preferr their fleshly and worldly Lusts and those things wherewith these lusts are gratified before the Lord of Life and Glory as they are condemned by the Law of Works so likewise by the Law of Grace Conscience therefore doing its Office passes a dreadful Sentence upon them and tells them that the wrath of God abides on them John 3. ult But here 't will be needful to note a difference between Consciences condemning a sinner now and the Lords condemning him hereafter that Sentence which Christ will pronounce at the last day will be peremptory unalterable therefore that Judgment is called Eternal Judgment Heb. 6. 2. There is no appeal from that Tribunal no reversing of the Sentence but those that are then condemned Go they must and that immediately into everlasting punishment as the Righteous on the other hand into Life Eternal Mat. 25. ult But when Conscience does at present condemn a sinner it does not preclude and shut up the door of hope against him its Sentence of condemnation is but conditional in case
of continuance and obstinacy in sin But if the unbeliever will believe in Jesus and the impenitent will mourn for their Iniquities and turn from them to God then they shall no longer be under condemnation but as sin hath Reigned unto Death so shall Grace Reign through Righteousness unto eternal Life by Jesus Christ our Lord Rom. 5. 21. I have told you how the Office of Conscience is to Judge that is to acquit or condemn Now there are four things that come under this Judgment of Conscience Our Actions our Communication our Thoughts and Affections our Estate to God-ward 1. Conscience judges of our Actions and Conversation and if our Conversation be such as becomes the Gospel if we shine as lights in the midst of a crooked and perverse Generation then it says Well done But if we profess to know God and in Works deny him being abominable and disobedient and to every good work Reprobate Conscience condemns such doings and says many times in plain terms that our profession is but meer Mockery 2. Conscience judges of our Communication though words are commonly called wind yet Conscience does not make light of them It does approve of Holy and Edifying Discourse when out of the abundance of the Word of God in the heart the mouth speaketh that which is good and which may administer grace unto the hearers For when they that feared the Lord spake often one to another the Lord hearkned and heard it and a Book of remembrance was written before him for them that feared the Lord and that thought upon his Name Mal. 3. 16. But Conscience does condemn corrupt communication especially where the Tongue shews it self an unruly evil full of deadly poyson by that filthy talking lying swearing cursing backbiting which proceed out of the mouth And it does not stick to say The Tongue being not bridled all Religion is but vain James 1. 27. 3. Conscience judges of our Thoughts and Affections these as they ought to be agreeable to Rule so they come under censure The Law is so large that it reaches to our very Thoughts The wicked man is to forsake his thoughts as well as ways else he cannot be a sincere Convert nor obtain Mercy Isa 55. 7. Conscience here is very prying because these internal Acts these thoughts and desires and designs do very much discover what the heart is If wicked thoughts which are all vain and unprofitable and likewise hurtful are suffered to lodge in the heart and are delightful and welcome Guests to it 't is a sign the heart is unrenewed but if these thoughts when they arise in the heart are a burthen are conflicted with and help is implored against them that God himself would shew his power and bring them into Captivity this speaks the heart sanctified If there be a will and desire in the heart to sin though want of Opportunity or fear of Disgrace hinder the Act Conscience will condemn this as a transgression of the Law which does require inward Rectitude as well as outward Righteousness And on the other hand if there be a sincere desire and purpose to obey the Lord Conscience judges this to be Obedience because God is pleased to account it so Abraham is said by Faith to have Offered up his Son Isaac nay 't is twice said that he Offered him up Heb. 11. 17. when he onely had a purpose to have done it 4. Conscience does judge concerning our State to God-wà rd Whether we are or are not reconciled to him If we Live and walk after the Flesh if our main care is to provide for the Flesh and we account it our greatest happiness to fulfill the lusts of it and we are resolved to please our Flesh though God be never so much Angred truly Conscience may then judge our state to be bad But if we walk not after the Flesh but after the Spirit if our hearts are renewed by the Spirit and in our lives we are led by him then Conscience may judge us to be in Christ and that there is therefore no condemnation to us Rom. 8. 1. I must here Observe that Conscience may condemn a particular Act when the Estate is not condemned David's carriage towards Vriah was very foul yet his state was not altered from Grace to Nature Asa his trusting in an Arm of Flesh and imprisoning the Prophet that rebuked him were Acts to be condemned yet his State was good and 't is said of him that his heart was perfect with God all his days 2 Chron. 15. 17. compared with Chap. 16. 2 3. 10. But if the state be bad all particular Acts must needs be bad also If the Tree be corrupt the Fruit will be like it for though Conscience may approve of some thing done by a man in a Natural state as being good for the Matter of it yet if it Judge aright it must condemn it as evil in regard of the Manner Thus have I at large explained the Definition which I gave of Conscience That it is a Power of the Soul in Man whereby we understanding the will of God are impelled to comply with it and do bear witness concerning our selves and Actions and accordingly Judge that is acquit or condemn our selves In the third place I am to assign the Reasons why the Lord has given unto Man a Conscience The Reasons are three 1. Conscience is given unto Man that it may be a remembrancer to put him in mind of God To remember God is mans great Duty he cannot begin too soon to do this therefore says Solomon Remember now thy Creator in the days of thy Youth Eccles 12. 1. and after we have begun we must hold on for there can never be any good reason why the Lord should be forgotten How many Millions of things are there which are appointed to put us in mind of God The invisible things of him from the Creation of the World are clearly seen being understood by the things that are made even his eternal Power and God-head Rom. 1. 20. The Sun the Moon and all those thousands of shining Stars that our Eyes behold in the Firmament the Fowls that fly in the Air the Beasts of the Earth the great Sea and the Creatures that pass through the paths of it the Trees the Plants and Flowers that grow in the Field are all as so many remembrancers to bring God to the thoughts of the Children of Men so that they are without excuse if they forget him But besides all these there is a Monitor within something in their own Breasts and that 's Conscience which will be telling them of God which will be telling them of his Power and Presence and that which Conscience does inferr from hence is this Let all the Earth fear the Lord let all the Inhabitants of the World stand it awe of him Psal 33. 8. Conscience does Comment upon the Creatures How glorious is that God who made all these and he that made can also destroy and therefore
in Christ and this mercy must by Faith be apprehended Peace follows upon the obtaining of mercy and if the Peace be of the right kind 't will be joyned with the Love and Practice of Righteousness The goodness of Conscience is of great extent one single thing is not sufficient to constitute it good I shall therefore in several particulars shew wherein the goodness of it does consist and also as I go along which will be highly needful direct you how this goodness may be attained to in every part of it 1. The goodness of Conscience lies in its Illumination and being rightly informed Conscience is to be a guide but that is not to be called a good guide which is either blind or does mistake If the Light that is in thee be Darkness how great is that Darkness Mat. 6. 23. Upon this score Wisdom and Knowledge in Scripture are so much commended and we are so frequently commanded to seek and to get Understanding Job 28. 18 19 No mention shall be made of Coral or of Pearls for the price of Wisdom is above Rubies The topaz of Aethiopia cannot equal it neither shall it be valued with pure Gold So Prov. 3. 13 14 15. Happy is the Man that findeth Wisdom and the Man that getteth Vnderstanding for the Merchandize of it is better than the Merchandize of Silver and the gain thereof than fine Gold She is more precious than Rubies and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared to her And Prov. 4. 7. Wisdom is the principal thing therefore get Wisdom and with all thy gettings get understanding 'T is confessed that Conscience may be enlightned and yet remain bad no improvement being made of the Light of it but yet this is certain that Conscience cannot be good unless it be enlightned As we say there may be Knowledge without saving Faith but not saving Faith without Knowledge So here there may be Knowledge without this goodness of Conscience but not a good Conscience without this Ingredient of Knowledge But you will ask me what kind of Knowledge is that which is in a good Conscience I Answer 1. The knowledge of a good Conscience is so extensive as that it understands all things that be of Necessity to be believed and practised in Order to Salvation No Fundamental Article of Faith or Duty of Christianity but is known The Conscience cannot be good unless there be a knowledge of the onely true God and Jesus Christ whom he hath sent John 17. 3. Unless we are acquainted with what the Lord requires of us namely to Repent of sin to believe in Jesus to do justly to love Mercy and to walk humbly with our God Though that Promise John 16. 13. When the Spirit of Truth is come he shall guide you into all Truth may have a special reference to the Apostles who were to publish the Gospel unto all Nations and so had need to be certainly informed themselves yet 't is applicable unto all Believers they shall by the Spirit be led into all Truth Necessary to be known and Obeyed 2. The Knowledge of a good Conscience is true in Opposition unto Error and Falshood 'T is a Beam which comes from the Father of Lights with whom is no variableness neither shadow of turning James 1. 17. All true Wisdom is from above 't is through the Precepts of the Lord that Conscience does get a right Understanding and hence it comes to pass that false ways are discovered and abhorred Psal 119. 104. 'T is very sad to have an Erroneous Conscience for in this case Conscience does back the Devils commands with God's Authority An Erring Conscience does bind the Person I confess so that he sins if he does not heed his Conscience for Interpretatively he goes against the Will of God for Conscience though it command what is evil yet requires it as that which is conceived to be good and what God has commanded He that shall injure or affront a Private Person thinking him to be the King is justly censured to have Acted against the King because suppose the King had really been in his reach he would have affronted him So he that goes against Conscience which errs when it tells him This is the Will of God would go against Conscience supposing it were really the Lords Will. So that 't is certain the Person is bound by an Erring Conscience But truly to speak properly there cannot be an Obligation unto the Error of the Conscience there cannot be an Obligation to the Evil that an Erroneous Conscience puts us upon All proper Obligation is from the Law and Will of God but the Word of God does forbid all evil nay forbids the least Evil to be done whatever good is likely to follow upon the doing of it Their damnation is just who do evil that good may come Rom. 3. 8. A man whose Conscience erreth is under a miserable kind of necessity of sinning if he goes against his Conscience he sins because Conscience commands him in Gods name if he go according to his Conscience he sins because Conscience is mistaken and commands what God has really prohibited and forbidden What great enemies are Seducers and false Prophets unto Conscience they Preach up their Errors as the Truths of Christ and hereby they mis-inform and ensnare souls and truly where there is a presumptuous and unwary boldness as to errour as if there were no danger of it or in it a thousand to one but Conscience may quickly be corrupted But here it may be demanded what shall a man do whose Conscience errs I answer 't is his duty to put away such a Conscience and to intreat the Lord that he may be rightly informed A good Conscience is thus informed and speaks to us nothing but what is true in the Name of the Lord. It does beware of false Prophets and will not follow strangers 't is a great enemy to divers and strange Doctrines Heb. 13. 9. It dislikes Superstition will-worship and all humane inventions its fear of God is not taught by the precepts of men but what is from heaven that it minds what God would have done that it enquires after and is acquainted with If you ask me here whether a good mans Conscience may not err I answer in some smaller things it may but this erring is no part of the goodness of his Conscience and therefore both himself and others should endeavour his being brought to a better understanding 3. The knowledge of a good Conscience is certain in opposition unto dubiousness 't is grounded upon that Revelation which the Lord has made of his own will A good Conscience looks into and searches the Holy Scriptures and is fully assured that what is made known either as a matter of Faith or Practice is indeed the Mind of God for all Scripture is of Divine inspiration 2 Tim. 3. 16. This certainty of Knowledge the Apostle does emphatically express when he calls it The Riches of the full
assurance of understanding Col. 2. 2. Conscience which is good is certain both of the mysteries of Faith and the duties of Religion and entertains the one and urges unto the doing of the other This certainty is opposed unto dubiousness when the Conscience through infirmity and weakness is at a loss and knowes not what to do in some cases Just as a man Travelling meets with two ways and knows not which is the right when he turns to the right hand he doubts and so turns to the left and when he turns to the left Hand he doubts whether that will bring him to his journies end and so is ready to turn back to the right again Saints themselves may thus be in doubt sometimes but this is no part of the goodnesse of their Conscience but an Argument onely of their weakness And in this case as the Lord is earnestly to be sought to make their way plain before them So they are to follow the Footsteps of the Flock and in those doubtful matters to observe which way the Holiest and best both of Ministers and Saints do go and to accompany them When the Spouse sayes Teâ—l me O thou whom my Soul loves where thou feedest where thou makest thy Flocks to rest at Noon for why should I be as one that turneth aside by the Flocks of thy Companions Christ answers If thou would'st know O thou fairest among Women go thy way forth by the footsteps of the Flock and feed thy Kids beside the Shepherds Tents Cant. 1. 7 8. and So Prov. 2. 20. That thou mayest walk in the way of good men and keep the paths of the Righteous Misapprehend me not I do not make this a general rule that we are in all things to follow good men But where the Conscience doubts on both hands and is afraid it sins which side soever it takes In this case the Footsteps of the Flock are to be minded and we must keep close to the Shepherds Tents and being humble and teachable this weaknesse and dubiousness may be cured and the Lord may bless means of instruction to make us see that plainly which before we were in the dark about 4. The knowledge of a Conscience is satisfying in opposition unto scrupulousnesse As wisdome is profitable so also delightful Prov. 2. 10. When wisdom enters into thy Heart and Knowledge is pleasant to thy Soul As there is great contentment when the will embraces and enjoys good so there is great satisfaction when the understanding and Conscience have found out and do entertain Truth But on the other hand scrupulousness is very tormenting These scruples are things which arise from weak and sometimes from no ground at all and the Lord does permit Believers themselves to be exercised with them to correct former sins against Conscience and also to try their present tenderness In Melancholy persons these scruples are most frequent and in them whose knowledge is but small A scurpulous Conscience differs from a doubting in that a doubting is afraid on both hands a scrupulous is satisfied on one part but is sollicitous and full of fear in reference to the other He had a scrupulous Conscience that did question the lawfulness of eating all things but he was satisfied concerning eating Herbs Rom. 14. 2. Now this scrupulousness is really a fault as well as a vexation of Conscience and therefore by well weighing of things and diligent looking into the word and not making more sins than the word declares to be so and by understanding better our Christian liberty we should endeavour to be rid of our needless scruples These scruples if we take not heed will be so much attended to as that weightier matters may be neglected they will make the service of the Lord lesse comfortable and Satan will get advantage to represent his yoak as the more heavy and burthensome But when Conscience is freed from these 't is just as if a stone should be taken out of our shooe (y) Conscientia scrupulosa nomen habet à scrupo qui est lapillus in calceo hominem laedens in incessu impediens Bald. de Consc l. 1. c. 10. with greater ease and chearfulness we shall go nay Run in the way of Gods Commandments 5. The knowledge of a good Conscience is operative and incites to practice That passage of our Lord is deeply engraven upon a good and honest heart Joh. 13. 17. If ye know these things happy are ye if ye do them Barely to know will not make us happy nay 't will make us more miserable because more inexcusable Though a good Conscience eyes the obedience and sufferings of Christ and there is an hope of acceptation and pardon only upon that account yet because by Faith the Law is not made void but established therefore it urges obedience to the Law The Covenant of Grace having first said Believe on the Lord Jesus and thou shalt be saved in a qualified sence also sayes Do this and Live Sincere obedience is required or else Life will never be obtained Rev. 22. 14. Blessed are they that do his Commandements that they may have right to the Tree of Life and may enter in through the gates into the City The Light of a good Conscience urges to the casting off the works of Darknesse and to walk circumspectly and to do this without delay As the Egyptians when their first-born were destroyed hastned the Israelites to be gone for said they we be all Dead men So Conscience hastens us to part with such a deadly thing as sin and bids us not delay to keep Gods Righteous Judgements You see what kind of knowledge is that of a good Conscience but here the great enquiry will be how may Conscience be well informed and this kind of knowledge obtained 1. That Conscience may be well informed the Scripture must be well searched Holy men of old digged in this Mine for knowledge and found their labour well bestowed The Law of the Lord is perfect converting the Soul the Testimony of the Lord is Sure making Wise the simple Psal 19. 7 There is more of God revealed and made known in a leaf of the Bible than in the whole Book of Nature Horace does commend Homer the Writer of the Trojan War upon this account Qui quid sit pulchrum quid turpe quid utile quid non Pleniùs meliùs Chrysippo Crantore dixit Because he tells best of all what is Fair and Lovely and what is Foul and Filthy what is Profitable and what is Hurtful But what are Homers Writings compared with the Holy Scripture This this does most fully inform the Conscience what is good and what is evill and what will do us good and what will be evil and injurious to us The Scripture must be searched we must look beyond the surface Truth sometimes lies deep therefore Solomon uses that expression Prov. 2. 4. 5. If thou seekest her as Silver and searchest for her as for hid Treasures then
dissemble upon any terms in those matters where the Glory of God is concerned what a fearful thing is it to be neer and almost a Christian Oh that God â—ould let loose his hand from me that it were with me now as in times past I would scorn the threats of the most cruel Tyrants bear torments with invincible resolution and Glory in the outward profession of Christ till I were choaked in the flame and my Body consumed to ashes Thus great is the Power and Authority of Conscience and a good Conscience does Exercise this Authority but because the Consciences of most seem to have lost all Power therefore I shall direct you how this Power of Conscience may be put forth with vigour VVould you be under the Power and Authority of Conscience then 1. Meditate upon this how Holy and equal the Law is Since we are reasonable Creatures 't is fit we be govern'd by some Law or other (a) Omnium quae in hominum Doctorum disputatione versantur nihil est profecto praestabilius quam plane intelligi nos ad justitiam esse natos neque opinione sed naturâ Jus constitutum esse Cicero de leg 1. p. 221. and what Laws are comparable to the Law of God man stands in need of a Law that may put bounds to his Will and Affections as well as regulate his Conversation humane Laws onely reach the latter but the Law of God principally requires Holiness in the former The Angels themselves are not without a Law the Apostate ones transgressed it and were cast down to Hell God spared not the Angels that sinned 2 Pet. 2. 4. the Elect Angels are affirmed to do the Commandements of God and to hearken to the Voice of his Word Psal 103. 20. And truly all the Commands of the Lord are Holy just and good the more we obey these the greater is our Liberty and freedom from the Power and Tyranny of Sin and Satan unto whom whosoever are subject they are defiled degraded debased and made miserable by that subjection 2. Consider not only the equalnesse of the Law but the greatness and goodness of the Lawgiver Conscience tells you of a Lord who has right to rule you He has given you your Being and upholds you in your Being you could not live or move or be without him And therefore by all right imaginable he is your owner and your Governour We are Debtors says the Apostle not to the flesh to live after the flesh for if we live after the flesh we shall dye Rom. 8. 12 13. he does not expresly say we are Debtors to God this was so evident there was no need to express it The Lord is so great that he may claim obedience from us for we owe him whatever we have and are and his goodness does fully match his greatness He is Optimus Maximus there is abundant reason then why you should listen unto Conscience pressing you to give him the pre-eminence before all other Lords whatsoever No King comparable to the King of Saints how ready is he to defend them how much does he consult his subjects welfare 3. Would you be under the Authority and Power of Conscience fix this upon your Spirits that a good Conscience alwayes uses its Power for your good I may here apply those words which the Apostles uses concerning Magistrates Wilt thou not be afraid of this Power do that which is good and thou shalt have Praise of the same for Conscience is the Minister of God to thee for good Name a sin which a rightly informed Conscience does bid thee abstain from which is not really a mischievous and hurtful as well as a moral evil and thou hast leave to keep it Name a duty which such a Conscience urges which is not for thy profit and thou shalt never be blamed for the omission of it What the Lord wishes Conscience speaks over again Oh that there were an Heart in you that you would fear your God and keep all his Commandments alwayes that it might be well with you forever Deut. 5. 29. Conscience aimes at this perpetually that it may be well with you and well for ever with you nay even then when it puts you upon the suffering of penal evils it does design your good they that are persecuted for Righteousness sake receive an hundred fold in this Life they have so much of grace and of the Presence of God as is an hundred-fold better than any thing that 's taken from them then in the World to come they are assured of everlasting Life 4. Think seriously of the destructiveness of those courses which Conscience would hinder you from taking Thou art not able to hurt the Lord by thy iniquity the Clouds are higher than thou but He is infinitely higher than the Clouds If thou sinnest what doest thou against him says Elihu or if thy transgressions are multiplyed what doest thou unto him Job 35. 5 6. His blessedness is so great and out of the reach of any Creature that by sin thou art not able to disturb it though failing in Duty towards him thou art justly punished So that thou hurtest not him but thy self by sin Do they provoke me to anger saith the Lord Do they not provoke themselves to the Confusion of their own Faces Death is at the end of the broad way says Conscience and therefore go no longer no further in that way but turn thy Feet into the way of Peace If thou goest on still in thy trespasses thy Feet really go down to Death and thy steps will most certainly at length take hold on Hell 5. Would you be under the Power and Authority of Conscience Beg that the Lord himself would stand by and assist this his own Officer and then its Authority will be Exercised to purpose Then strong holds and Imaginations will be cast down and every high thing that exalteth it self against the knowlege of God and every thought will be brought into Captivity unto the Obedience of Christ 2 Cor. 10. 4 5. When the under-Officer is opposed an higher Magistrate comes with a greater force to help him in the discharging of his Duty If the King himself with a great Military power should be ready to assist a Constable supposing he were resisted none would then dare to withstand When the God of Heaven does Second and strengthen Conscience then all within a Man bows before it and yields unto it As 't is the presence of God and his gracious concourse that does bring Faith and Love and other Holy habits of the Soul into powerful exercise so 't is this which does make Conscience vigorously to do its Office That 's the Second thing implied in a good Conscience The due Exercise of its Authority and Power 3. The goodness of Conscience lies in its being wakeful and attentive What Physitians say concerning Melancholy that it has a tendency either to stupifaction or to distraction may truly be affirmed concerning sin that it has
could never be quieted with Popish pennance and severities but when he came to understand that great Article of Christianity Faith in the Blood of Jesus (l) In corde meo iste unus regnat articulus scilicet Fides Christi ex quo per quem in quem omnes meae diu noctuque fluunt refluuntque theolicae cogitationes Luther in Epist ad Gal. praefat Oh then the storm was laid by applying this blood of Christ he was able to joy in God through the Lord Jesus by whom he had received the atonement Where the Blood of Christ is not known and trusted there cannot possibly be true peace 2. True peace of Conscience supposes reconciliation with God As long as there is no peace above with God there can be no true peace within Where this is the covenant of peace has been taken hold of and the terms of reconciliation have been submitted to The Apostle tells us that God is in Christ reconcileing the World unto himself not imputing their trespasses to them Nay though himself be the party injured by sin though he be unsought to though he has no need at all of the sinner and be so infinitely high above him yet he stoops so low as to beseech him to be reconciled 2 Cor. 5. 19 20. and he does assure transgressors though never so great that if they rely upon Christ for pardon and are broken for sin and consent to turn from all their wicked wayes and thoughts he will multiply forgiveness and will have mercy upon them Now when these terms are consented to and Faith and Repentance are wrought in the heart God is now no longer a Foe but a Father All this is supposed in peace of Conscience 't is consequent upon peace with God and cannot go before it We must be the Sons of God before we can know we are so and rejoyce in our Adoption 3. True peace of Conscience is alwayes joyned with Righteousness just as the stars of the same Constellation part not but rise and set and keep together The Holy Ghost has joyned Righteousness and Peace Rom. 14. 17. The Kingdom of God is not meat and drink but Righteousness and Peace and joy in the Holy Ghost Righteousness is put first to shew that all Peace and Joy is false without it There must be the Righteousness of Christ imputed and there must be Holiness and Righteousness imparted where true peace is The fruits of Righteousness are called peaceable in Scripture because Conscience is so well satisfied in reflecting upon them If any known wickedness be practised in the life or so much as loved and regarded in the heart as it will be a barr to communion with God so 't will be an effectual impediment unto peace of Conscience Isa 57. 20 21. The wicked are like the troubled Sea when it cannot rest whose waters cast up mire and dirt There is no peace saith my God unto the wicked 4. True peace of Conscience is not without a Scripture-ground to warrant it Upon this account it is called the fruit of the Lips Isa 57. 19. I create the fruit of the lips peace peace because 't is built upon that word which the Lord has spoken The good Conscience does argue from Scripture-premises and drawes both a sweet and a safe conclusion There are indeed a great many paralogisms or false wayes of arguing as when we argue our state to be good because Members of the visible Church and Professors of Religion because we engage in ordinances and have a name that we live But a good Conscience uses other Mediums It observes what are the Characters of Believers which are not to be found in any Hypocrite in the world and finding these in the Heart it does justly conclude a man to be a right Believer From our prizing Christ above all it argues we have Faith in him From our loving of God and desiring after him it argues that we were first loved of him 1 Pet. 2. 7. 1 Joh. 4. 19. From our Repentance and Hatred of Sin it argues that Iniquity shall not be our Ruine From our being Spiritually Hungry it argues we shall be filed with good things From our Hearts being in Heaven it argues our Treasure is there and that there is a place preparing for us Such things as these are sound evidences of a good state and that peace that is thus warranted is highly Rational and though the Rain descend and the Floods come and the VVinds blow and beat never so vehemently they will not be able to disturb it 5. True peace of Conscience is spoken by the Spirit of God therefore it is called the peace of God Phil 4. 7. The peace of God which passes all understanding shall keep your hearts and mindes through Christ Jesus God is said to speak peace to his people and he does it by his Spirit Psal 85. I will hear what God the Lord will speak for he will speak peace to his People and to his Saints but let them not turn again to folly (m) Est haec salutatio Gratia Pax c. nova inaudita mundo ante praedicationem Evangelii haec duo vocabula universum comprehendunt Christianismum Gratia remittit peccatum pax tranquillam reddit conscientiam Duo diaboli nostri qui nos excruciant sunt peccatum conscientia Sed haec duo monstra Christus â—icit conculcavit in hoc saeculo suturo Luther in Epist. ad Gal. c. 1. God speaks peace in that he promises good things to his Saints and in that he assures them they are Saints and that these promises belong to them If the Holy Ghost did not help the Conscience when 't is looking into us and prying after Grace and the Evidences of the new Creature we should never be able to discover any thing Satan and our own hearts together would so confound us that our doubts would be invincible and we must needs be strangers to peace Saints in Scripture have begged of the Lord to examine and to prove them and not without reason 't is from him we have eye-salve to discern our condition that we may not on the one hand say we are rich and increased with Goods when we are Empty and Miserable nor on the other hand say we are Empty when we are partakers of the unsearchable Riches of Christ 6. True peace of Conscience is ever accompanied with a Spiritual combat in which the Spirit does lust against the Flesh to be at peace with the Flesh and the Lusts of it is in effect to make a Covenant with death and to be at agreement with Hell The Apostle therefore tells us that in all true Believers the Flesh is opposed by its contrary the Spirit Gal. 5. 17. The Flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the Flesh and these two are contrary the one to the other By Spirit here we are to understand the spiritual and regenerate part in the Saints That which is born of
second Conscience its acting would be insignificant it would be little or not at all heeded nay it self would become dull and heedless 2. The Spirits motions do differ from the impulses of Conscience Where the Spirit of the Lord does move more immediately his motions are with greater power and with greater Liberty The ungodly themselves are not altogether strangers unto the Power of the Spirit How doth it check them and restrain them and dam up the stream of Corruption for a season as long as 't is put forth but chiefly this power is apparent in them that are effectually called The Spirit impelling them to come to God does bring them quite home his impulse shall fetch them out of the farthest Country and bring them to their Fathers house Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is power and where the Spirit of the Lord is there is Liberty 2 Cor. 3. 17. The Spirit not only moves us to obey but also enlarges our hearts that we may run the way of the Lords commandments 3. The Spirits Convictions differ from the Accusations of Conscience as the Cause and Effect as the Antecedent and the Consequent The Spirit first sets sin in order before our eyes and then Conscience does accuse and reproach us because of it And where the Spirit does by a more immediate operation give a sight of sin and bring it to remembrance Oh how is the heart affected What self-abhorrency and abasement what Sorrow and Shame what Knocking of the Breast and Smiting upon the Thigh is there Surely sayes Ephraim after I was turned I repented and after I was instructed I smote upon my Thigh I was ashamed yea even confounded because I did bear the reproach of my Youth Jer. 31. 19. Now 't was the Spirit that did thus instruct and turn him Thus Ezek 36. 27. I will put my Spirit within you And it follows ver 31. Then shall ye remember your evil wayes and your doings that were not good and shall loath your selves in your own sight for your iniquities and for your abominations 4. The Spirits witness concerning our adoption differs from the witness of our own Spirits from the testimony of our own Consciences The Apostle speaks very plainly of a twofold witness that of Our Spirits and that of Gods Spirit Rom 8. 16. The Spirit it self beareth witness with out Spirits that we are the children of God This witness of the Spirit does not lye onely in his declaring in the Scriptures what kind of Persons are the children of God but he also helps Believers to see that they are such kind of persons and then enables them to draw the conclusion that they are Children and Heirs Heirs of God and Joint-heirs with Christ unto the incorruptible and undefiled inheritance Now the difference between the witnesse of the Spirit and that of Conscience touching our adoption is in these particulars 1. The Spirits witness is more clear Consciences more conjectural As we see things ten thousand time more plainly by the Light of the Sun than by a dim Lamp that burns by us and yet by that Lamp we may see something 2. The Spirits witness causes greater Boldness and Confidence than that of Conscience When the Spirit of Adoption is sent into the heart it makes Believers to come with Boldness to the Throne of Grace and to cry Abba Father that is Father Father the word is doubled to shew with what confidence the Spirit makes it to be spoken Gal. 4. 6. Then they draw nigh with high Hopes and raised Expectations that their Father will deal bountifully give liberally and though they open their mouths never so wide that yet they shall be filled with his fulness 3. The Spirits testimony is more firm and not so easily questioned that of Conscience is more apt to be cavill'd at by Satan If I see a thing plainly in the day time I know I see it and though many should question whether I saw or no yet I make no question nay though some distracted persons that are kept in darkness and chains should say they see when they don't yet I know I see when I do The Spirits testimony does make things thus clear And the objections of the Accuser of the Brethren 't is evident they are but cavils Thus says the Apostle We have known and believed the love that God hath to us 1 Joh. 4. 16. But the testimony of Conscience Satan will be more bold to question and will start an hundred things whereby a weaker Faith may be puzled and the heart still kept under doubts and fears 4. The Spirits testimony produces joy that of Conscience at best onely a calmness and tranquillity I confesse the Apostle sayes the testimony of Conscience was his rejoycing but you must know that he had also received the witness and earnest of the Spirit so that he had more than Consciences bare testimony The joy that the Spirit creates by his assuring Believers of their adoption is unspeakable and full of glory 'T is such as no Tongue can utter and no Heart can conceive it but such as have had a taste and experience of it 'T is not meerly a negative thing or freedom from trouble but positive and carries with it such a delight as is not to be found in the highest sensuality The Malefactor is at peace when he receives a pardon but if he be not only pardoned but Preferred this causes joy The Spirit lets the Soul see 't is pardoned and preferr'd to be a Child of God an Heir of Glory and gives a taste how Gracious the Lord is this causes not only peace but joy and triumph of Spirit in the God of Salvation I come now to the third thing I proposed to give you the reasons why it should be every ones great care to have good Conscience 1. We can have no Communion with God without a good Conscience unless our Hearts are sprinkled from an evil Conscience we cannot draw nigh to him neither will he draw nigh to us Though we say with never so great confidence that we have Fellowship with God if Conscience knows that we walk in darknesse and we allow our selves in the works of darkness the Holy Ghost gives us the lye to our face and we do not the Truth 1 John 1. 6. There cannot be a question asked of greater importance than this wherein does mans happinesse lye and the truest answer unto this question is Mans felicity does lye in Fellowship with God Therefore the happinesse of the triumphant Saints is so full because they are admitted unto so near Communion with God Therefore the Misery of the damned is so great because they are banished from the Lords presence and despair of ever coming neer to him or enjoying of him And therefore the happiness of militant Saints is imperfect because the remainders of sin in them do hinder them from enjoying so much of God as otherwise they might enjoy But where Conscience is evil there is
destruction I would here propose these three things unto them whose Consciences are of so great a latitude 1. This largeness of Conscience argues great contempt of God and of his Will there is not a standing in aw of him and of his word His word is very strict his commands holy and requires that we should walk 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 exactly and circumspectly this is to be wise to do otherwise is to discover the most dangerous folly Eph. 5. 15. What manner of persons sayes the Apostle ought ye to be in all holy Conversation and Godliness 2 Pet. 3. 11. But notwithstanding all this large consciences live at random as if preciseness were more ado than needs and as if the Lord did but jest in his Holy Precepts and those terrible threats which back them but they to their cost shall find and feel he is in good earnest 2. This largeness of Conscience is a shrewd sign that sinners are in the broad way They that can swallow camels 't is easier for a Camel to go through the eye of a needle than for them to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven The Scribes and Pharisees of old did omit the weightier matters of the Law Judgement Mercy and Faith But Christ does denounce a wo unto them Mat. 23. 23. Largeness of Conscience discovers a great carelessness of the soul and too great an indifferency what becomes of it for ever And what souls are likely to miscarry if such be not We must work out our Salvation with fear and trembling if we will be saved 3. The larger Conscience is and the more is swalowed at present the greater hereafter will the account be We are all Stewards which must shortly give an account of our stewardship and though a◠present some like the steward in the Gospel many take their Bills and write Fourscore or Fifty for an Hundred Yet our Lord who will call us to an Account will be exact in reckoning and cannot be deceived by us His judgement is according to Truth Rom. 2. 2. And oh how many things will he condemn at the last day which sinners defend at present 'T will be indeed a day of Light and Manifestation both of things and persons Many persons that went for Saints will then be unmasked and found Hypocrites and have their sad portion with the Hypocrites And many things that where counted no sins will be found great sins and the lighter they were made of the more heavy and damnable they will prove unto the sinner A large Conscience therefore take heed of Attend unto the Law and to the Testimony which does discover evil and be afraid of every evil way 3. They are to be reproved whose Consciences are at peace but that peace has no solid and good foundation The most of sinners in the world have this false peace in their own Spirits sometimes they are a little awakened but are quickly hushed asleep again by that evil One who does destroy souls by thousands and by millions by carnal security Transgressors when first they venture upon sin their Consciences recoyl upon them but by degrees they grow senselesse Custom in sin and Quiet in sin do go commonly together (t) Primùm quando homo peccat videtur ei importabile processu temporis grave videtur paulo post leve judicat cùm crebris ictibus verberetur vulnera non sentit verbera non attendit In brevi vero temporis spacio non solùm non sentit sed placet dulce fit quod amarum erat asperum vertitur in suave Ad extremum non potest avelli quia consuetudo vertitur in naturam quod priùs ad faciendum erat impossibile jam impossibile est ad continendum Bernard De Consc c. 3. pag. 1109. One of the Fathers does excellently describe how the ungodly arrive unto this false peace At first sayes he sin does seem intolerable afterwards onely heavy after that being frequently given way to and Conscience stunned by many wounds makes no great matter of them in process of time sin is not burthensome at all but pleasant at last 't is turned into a second nature and the sinner can no more be drawn from it than the Ethiopian can change his skin or the Leopard his spots Jer. 13. 23. Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the Leopard his spots then may ye also do good that are accustomed to do evil A great many not onely Profane but Professors are concerned in this reproof and have no better than a false peace of Conscience Here therefore I am to shew what that peace of Conscience is which is false and also how unreasonable it is to give entertainment to it A false peace of Conscience I shall describe to you in these particulars 1. That peace of Conscience is false where Sin and Misery were never seen They who never perceived any harm in sin and wonder why the Lord in his word does speak so much against it and why his Ministers cannot let men quietly alone in the commission of it who never lookt so far as to behold that eternal death and destruction that is threatned to be brought upon the workers of iniquity these are at peace because they do not apprehend what reason they have to be troubled there is sufficient cause of grief and fear and horrour onely they want an eye to see it so as to be indeed affected There are some that are such fools as to make a mock of sin and count it a pastime to do wickedly These do no more understand what sin is nor the Hell which the Holy God has entail'd upon it than the mad-man understands what he does when he casts Fire-brands and Arrows and Death and saith am I not in sport Prov. 26. 18. Others though far from being indeed justified think they are righteous though sick after a deadly manner yet imagine they are whole and undervalue the great Physitian Both these sort of Persons have peace but 't is without ground for the former do grosly mistake sin and the later do as grosly mistake themselves 2. That peace of Conscience is false where the strong man armed keeps possession where Satan works and rules without resistance Our Lord sayes When the strong man armed keepeth his Palace his goods are in peace Luk. 11. 21. By the strong man we are to understand the Devil by his Palace we are to understand the sinners heart because as a King reigns and commands all especially in his Palace so the Devil bears sway in the hearts of the ungodly And a false peace and quiet is the great means whereby the Devils Rule and Government is upheld If you are careless and unconcerned whom you are led by 't is certain that the Devil leads you for none are led by the Spirit of God without great sollicitousness and fear of being misguided and strong cryes that they may be guided by his counsel unto his Kingdom and Glory Satan is
this Love of good will in God and desire after Man's welfare was taken notice of by the Angels and they are brought in Admiring and Magnifying the Lord when Christ a Saviour was Born into the VVorld Luke 2. 13 14. Suddenly there was a Multitude of the Heavenly Host Praising God and saying Glory to God in the highest on Earth Peace Good will towards Men. Let all this encourage drooping Spirits and banish those thoughts of God which Satan is apt to inject and which are utterly unworthy of his Love and kindness towards Man 3. Study that great Mystery of Godliness God manifest in the Flesh Eye the Incarnation of the Son of God John 1. 14. The Word was made Flesh and dwelt among us and we beheld his Glory the Glory as of the onely begotten of the Father full of Grace and Truth God is the Fountain of Grace but being made Man Man has access into that Fountain and the Son of God shews himself to be truly the Redeemer and (n) Christus Apostolis inde agnitus est pro Filio Dei quod complementum omnium quae ad spirituale Dei regnum pertinent in se haberet denique quod in omnibus vere se praestiterit Redemptorem Messiam quae maxime insignis est nota quâ discerni ab aliis omnibus debuit Calv. in Johan c. 1. Messiah because he is abundantly nay infinitely able to furnish with all Grace whosoever come to him 'T was (o) Magnum hoc mysterium Verbum caro factum pro paucis aut levibus noxis editum orbi non fuit Mel. Adamus in vitâ Cranmeri Cranmer's Comfort in his last Prayer that this great Mystery God manifest in the Flesh was not onely for a few or light Offences The greatest of Transgressors may from hence be Encouraged both the God-head and Manhood of Christ are to be eyed and truly it may be very reviving to contemplate both 1. The Godhead of Christ And if he be God how safely may he be trusted in The Apostle tells us that by Him were all things Created that are in Heaven and in Earth Visible and Invisible whether they be Thrones or Dominions or Principalities or Powers all things were made by him and for him Col. 1. 16. He is said also to uphold all things by the Word of his Power Heb. 1. 3. surely then his hand is not shortned that it cannot save Christ is affirmed to be over all God Blessed for ever Rom. 9. 5. Let not any imagine that he is onely God by Office for he is also styled the true God and Eternal Life 1 John 5. 20. And if the Scripture say that he is the true God let not any Corrupt mind be so bold as to assert that he is God improperly so called Untill we look as high as the God-head of our Lord Jesus we cannot find whereon our Faith may rest nor wherewith our Consciences may be satisfied In Scripture God and Blood Jehovah and Righteousness are joyned together God is said to have Purchased the Church with his own 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Blood Acts 20. 28. And Jer. 23. 6. This is the Name whereby Christ is called Jehovah or the Lord our Righteousness As his blood could not have been shed if he had not been Man so the shedding of it would not have been sufficient for the Redemption and Purchasing of the Church if he had not been God Because he is God therefore his Righteousness being imputed unto sinners is sufficient for their Justification though they have none of their own that is worth naming The Apostle Magnifies the Gospel because therein the Righteousness of God is Revealed from Fairh to Faith Rom. 1. 17. 'T is called the Righteousness of God not onely because God the Father does accept of it as perfect and sufficient but because 't is the Righteousness of Christ who is truly God as well as Man and from whose Deity is derived such a value and vertue unto his Sufferings and Obedience Surely the more we view the God-head of our Lord Jesus the firmer will be our recumbence upon him and the less shall we be afraid of the Enemies of our Salvation since he can so easily subdue them 2. The Manhood of Christ as well as his Godhead must be eyed How often in the Gospel is he called the Son of man Luke 19. 10. The Son of Man is come to seek and to save that which was lost The Son of man must be lifted up that he might draw all men to him John 12 32 34. The Apostle tells us there is but one Mediator between God and men the Man Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 2. 5. By taking our Nature upon him he is become neer a kin to us and is not ashamed to call us Brethren Heb. 2. 11 12. Both he that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are all of one Christ who sanctifieth hath the same humane nature with Beleivers who are sanctified for which cause he is not ashamed to call them Brethren saying I will declare thy Name unto my Brethren in the midst of the Church will I sing praise unto thee With what boldness may the Children of men come to the Lord Jesus who was in all things made like them that he might be a Merciful and Faithful High Priest in things pertaining to God to make reconciliation for the sins of the people Heb. 2. 17. Ruth emboldned her self to speak unto Boaz Spread thy skirt over thine handmaid for thou art a neer kinsman Ruth 3. 9. Our Lord Jesus is neer a kin to us it belongs to him to redeem both us and our lost Inheritance we may with confidence desire him to spread his skirt over us and to betroth us unto himself for ever 4. For the comforting of a troubled Conscience take notice of that compleat satisfaction that Christ has made unto Divine Justice by offering up of himself upon the crosse for sin Behold the Lamb of God slain and taking away the sin of the world Three things are much to be studied by those that are wounded in their spirits Christs suffering of Death his overcoming of Death and his seconding his sufferings with his perpetual intercession 1. His suffering of Death The Apostle takes much notice of the person who died he was altogether innocent he died indeed for the unjust but himself was just and righteous The penitent Thief spake Truth upon the Crosse when he rebuked his fellow saying Dost not thou fear God seeing thou art in same condemnation and we indeed justly for we receive the reward of our deeds but this man hath done nothing amisse Luk. 23. 40 41. Therefore he is likened unto a Lamb without blemish and without spot He was made sin indeed and a Curse for us but he had no sin of his own whereby the least Curse or Punishment could be deserved Christ was innocent and Oh! how high and great a Person was he He being in the form of God and thinking
be believed besides he contradicts himself for heretofore he used to tell thee 't was time enough hereafter to Repent If it be the sad surmise of thine own heart surely such an Ignorant and deceitful heart as thine is not to be credited as if it were infallible If God tells thee so then 't is either in his Word but thou canst not shew the place where he has said it or by some extraordinary Revelation but this thou canst not if sober-minded pretend unto 2. Remember some have been called at the eleventh hour of the day nay the Thief upon the Cross but one moment before Night who then can peremptorily say that the day of Grace is past as long as Life remains Let not presuming sinners make an ill use of this which has been said for they that put off Repentance because of the lasting of the day of Grace before they are aware may drop into the Grave and Hell and then they will Repent for ever that they did not Repent sooner but their Repentance will be too late and to no purpose 3. If your need of Grace be seen and Christ and Grace are valued above Gold that perishes and all the Pleasures and Honours of the World which are onely for a season The day of Grace is so far from being past that Grace is really wrought in you If the Spirit had not been and were not still really at work in you you would not have such desires to be Sanctified throughout as well as Justified from all Offences Object 3. Some do further say that they are Judicially hardened they can think of God and Christ and Sin and Death and Hell and yet their hearts are no more affected than if they were stocks or stones upon this they conclude that God has spoken concerning them as he did concerning Israel of Old Isa 6. 10. Make the heart of this People fat and make their Ears heavy and shut their Eyes lest they see with their Eyes and hear with their Ears and understand with their Heart and Convert and be healed Answ 1. Your dulness and unaffectedness may possibly proceed not so much from your Hearts as from distemper and cloudiness of your Heads and if in all things else you find a kind of stupidness and unconcernedness even about your worldly matters also you must not from distemper of Body conclude the judicial hardning of your Hearts 2. Those in Scripture which were judicially hardned never complained of their hardness but this is your complaint and burthen Pharaoh and the Pharisees were both hardned in a way of judgment but though Pharaoh was sensible of other Plagues yet not at all of this which was incomparably the worst of all the Plagues of Aegypt he cries out pray to the Lord to take away the Locusts the Frogs the Thunder and Hail but never pray to the Lord to take away the Heart of Stone from him And as for the Pharisees they thought themselves Righteous and whole and slighted a Physician and Saviour for they thought they could do well enough without him 3. You are not altogether past feeling because you feel your own hardness and 't is a mercy that you know this Plague of your own heart Oh go to the Physician who has promised to cure it and to give an heart of Flesh to you This is Gods way and method to make sinners sensible of their hardness that he may soften them of their blindness that he may give them eye-Salve of their filthiness that he may cleanse them of their guilt that he may pardon them of their emptinesse that he may fill them Object 4. They under trouble of Spirit do further object alas we are not able to come to Christ though our Eternal Salvation does lye on 't our Consciences are wounded but we cannot come for cure and ease Answ 1. Is this a small matter that God has made you sensible of your natural inability how many do mistake and think they have a power to help themselves and this hinders them from seriously applying themselves unto Him that alone is able to save You see and say you have no might 't is well a promise belongs to you Isa 40. 29. He giveth Power to the faint and to them that have no might he increaseth strength i. e. To them that see they have no might for all have really none 2. Though you cannot come to Christ for Grace and Comfort yet the Father can draw you and have not you an Heart to cry to him to do this for you What 's your Language in secret Prayer Is it not Draw me and I will run after thee Is it not Turn thou me and I shall be turned Thus spake the Spouse Cant. 1. Thus spake Ephraim of Old Jer. 31. and both were heard nay the Lord says I have surely heard Ephraim surely your cryes for drawing and turning shall not be in vain 3. You say you are not able to come to Christ but are you willing to come to him Yes pray who has made you able to be thus willing but onely that God who works to will of his own good Pleasure If you are willing to come you are able to come for your coming lies in being willing If you are willing to have the Son you have him and Life by him (*) Non pedibus sed affectu non migrando sed amando venitur ad Christum Augustin for 't is with your Wills that you receive him and so have Power to become the Children of God The Apostle tells us That with the Heart man believes unto Righteousness Rom. 10. 10. By the Heart in Scripture is commonly meant the Will so that if the Will consents to have Christ as Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption Here is indeed that Faith which is Justifying and Saving Christ having taken the Will has taken the main Fort that by Nature stands out against him and Commands the whole Soul Object 5. Some under trouble of Conscience cry out They have been enlightned and under Conviction heretofore but since their Illumination and Convictions they have fallen away and therefore now they conclude there is nothing remains but a certain fearful looking for of Judgment and of fiery Indignation which shall devour the Adversaries Answ 1. All back-sliding though grosse is not the unpardonable sin David and Peter were both enlightned both did fall and that into gross wickedness and yet both Repented both were pardoned and restored to favour and both are now in Glory 2. Even Back-sliders are called upon to return The Children of Israel had played the Harlots with many Lovers they had spoken and done evil things as they could and yet many times in one Chapter Jer. 3. they are called after to come home to God from whom they had so deeply Revolted though therefore you ought to mourn and be in bitterness for your Apostacies and unstedfastness yet you must not mourn without hope 3. Promises are made to Back-sliders if they return
would principally lye at Satans door as all the Glory of that good which is done by us is to be ascribed unto God The Devil did not thrust the forbidden fruit into Eve's Mouth whether she would or no but only did cunningly and strongly perswade her to eat of it In like manner he deals with us he layes his baits (z) Vnam esse omnium rem pulcherrimam eoque pulchriorem si vacet populo neque plausum captans se tantum ipsa delectet Quinetiam mihi quidem laudabilior a videntur omnia quae sine venditatione sine populo teste fiunt non quo fugiendus sit omnia enim bene facta in luce se collocari volunt sed tamen nullum the atrum virtuti conscientiâ majus est Cicero Tuscul Quaestion l. 3. pag. mihi 146. before us and endeavours our ruine by offering what does please us But a good Conscience is deaf unto the Devil and scorns his offers for his offers are to the losse of the Righteous man What are the riches of the World which Satan talks so much of compared with the unsearchable Riches of Christ what are the pleasures of sin compared with peace of Conscience what are all Earthly advantages and preferments compared with Communion with God and the Light of his Countenance A good Conscience is firmly perswaded that 't is good for us to draw near to God Psal 73. ult to be near to Him is for our Honour Interest Safety Delight and satisfaction and hereupon the Believer rejects Satan with an Holy contempt and indignation for he see◠'t is folly as well as wickedness to leave his Fathers House where there is bread enough and to spare and to go feed upon busks in the farr Country 7. He that hath a good Conscience can look upon death with desire which is so exceeding terrible unto others The Believer may indeed be willing to live that he may serve his generation according to the will of God and that he may do that for Christ on Earth which he cannot do when he comes to heaven but his Conscience being pure and peaceable having an assurance what a kindness death will do him He does with the Apostle desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ which is far better Phil. 1. 23. There is profit pleasure and honor in a Believers departing no wonder if he desires to depart There is profit in it to dye is gain says the Apostle he gains more grace in the instant of his dissolution than he got all his dayes before for upon death his Spirit is made perfect in Holiness There is pleasure in death for sometimes 't is sweetned with ravishing transports of Spirit and it is the Porter to open the gate into full and Everlasting joyes having put an end both to sin and sorrow Finally there is honour in Death for the Believer having fought a good Fight and finished his course and kept the Faith he goes to receive the Crown of Righteousness 8. He that hath a good Conscience can look into Eternity and be filled with joy unspeakable and glorious That is one of the Richest jewels in the Crown of Life that it fades not away The good Conscience looks up to Heaven fixes its eye upon God sees that bosom in which the sanctified Soul must lye and (a) Da Pater omnipotens menti conscendere sedem Da fontem lustrare boni da luce repertâ In te conspicuos animi defigere visus Disjice terrenas nebulas ponder a molis Atque tuo splendore mica Tu namque serenum Tu requies tranquilla piis Te cernere finis Principium vector dux semita terminus idem Boetius de Consolat Phil. l. 3. met 9. pag. mihi 88. rest forever After millions of years are spent praise will be continued delight will be as green and fresh as ever there will be no loathing of that heavenly Manna after so many thousands of ages as there have been minutes since the Creation Joy in heaven will be as far from an end as it was when first of all it did begin Mortality and change are the disgrace of all temporal delights and pleasures but a good Conscience rejoyces and well it may do so in a better and enduring substance it sees how sure how near Eternal Life is and upon this follow raptures of pleasure Cyprian (b) Exultabunt Sancti in gloriâ videbunt Deum gaudebunt Ibi non gustabunt quam suavis sit Dominus sed implebuntur satiabuntur dulcdinemirificâ nihil eis deerit nihil oberit omne desiderium eorum Christus praeens implebit Non senescent non abescent non putrescent ampliùs perpetua sanitas foelix Eternitas be atitudnis illius sufficientiam confirmabunt Non erit concupiscentia in membris non ultra exurget rebellio carnis sed totus hominis status pudicus pacificus sana ex integro Natura sine omni maculâ rugâ deinceps permanebit Erit denique Deus omnia in omnibus illius praesentia omne animae corporis implebit appetitus Cyprian Serm. de Christ. Ascens does excellently set forth this full and Everlasting happiness of the Saints in Heaven They says he shall see God and Rejoyce and be Delighted they shall Enjoy that Glory and be swallowed up in that Joy for Ever-more There they shall not only taste how sweet the Lord is but shall be filled and satisfied with his wonderful sweetness nothing shall be wanting nothing shall be hurtful Christ being present will satiate all their longing They shall not grow old or weak or dye any more There will not be Concupisence in the Members nor Rebellion in the Flesh against the Spirit but Mans Nature will be fully restored and Sanctified and Healed and so will remain without any spot or wrinkle Everlastingly Finally God will be all in all and his immediate and glorious presence will so abundantly fill the Saints that they shall not be able to desire more You see now in several respects how desirable 't is to have good Conscience wheresoever such a Conscience looks upwards downwards inwards forwards still there is peace and Consolation Oh look into your Consciences and see what they are whether good or bad and oh that all bad Consciences may be utterly restless till they are made good ones VSE IV. Of Advice unto them whose Consciences are good which have been cleansed and quieted by the blood of Christ and by the VVord and Spirit of Grace My Advice is in these particulars 1. Be very thankfull for this unspeakable Gift of a good Conscience The largest Empire in the VVorld a Crown of pure Gold upon the Head is nothing near so great a Blessing as a pure and peaceable Conscience I may use the Angels Salutation to the Virgin Mary unto every Saint that has such a Conscience Hail thou that art highly Favoured The Lord is with thee Blessed art thou among the Sons of Men.
which he thought so good had such bad success and he found himself vanquished by Antonius he Repented of his Vertue and cryed out O Vertue I Served thee as a real thing but thou art onely an empty Name c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Te colui Virtus ut rem ast tu nomen it ane â—s But be you more fixed and better settled and whatever you lose keep a good Conscience And that you may do thus follow these Directions 1. Vigorously maintain the Combat against Corruption Onely sin can harm the Conscience and therefore strive against it Abstain from Fleshly Lusts for these War against your Souls 1 Pet. 2. 11. Have a special Eye to in dwelling sin for that 's a worse Enemy by far than Satan set upon the work of Mortification in good earnest hide the Word in your hearts that it may Antidote you against sin Derive Vertue from Christ Crucified to Crucifie the Flesh with the Affections and Lusts of it and call in the aid of the Spirit against the deeds of the Body Conscience will be kept in greater purity and Peace the weaker sin is and the more it is an underling 2. Sit loose from the World If Galeacius Caracciolus had loved his Honour and great Estate in Italy he would not have kept his Conscience undefiled from Rome's pollutions The Apostle Paul whose Conscience was good professes that he Gloried in the Cross of Jesus Christ by whom the World was Crucified to him and he unto the World Gal. 6. 14. He looked upon the VVorld as a grand Imposter he saw no Form nor Comeliness in it that he should desire it nay he perceived how sin had brought a Curse upon it no wonder if he slighted it You cannot Serve God and Mammon You must cast the VVorld out of your Affections presently and consent to let it go out of your Possession too when called to part withit if you would keep a good Conscience 3. Study the Vanity of Men and be not afraid of them The fear of Man bringeth a Snare says Solomon Fear of the Papists made Spira wound his Conscience and brought him into a fearful Case Cease ye therefore from Man whose breath is in his Nostrils for wherein is he to be accounted of Isa 2. ult Be not afraid of the terror of your adversaries neither be troubled but Sanctifie the Lord of Hosts in your hearts let him be your fear and let him be your dread if you would secure your Consciences 4. Pray much to be upheld Commit the keeping of your Souls unto God in well doing for he is Faithful Beg that he would never leave you nor forsake you but keep you by his Mighty Power unto Salvation It is not in vain to seek unto him for he is of Power to establish you Rom. 16. 25. He is able to keep you from falling and to present you faultless before the Presence of his Glory with exceeding Joy Jude 24. 5. Hold fast Faith that you may keep a good Conscience firmly believe that Life and Immortality which is brought to light by the Gospel and then by patient continuance in well doing you will seek for it The Lord grant unto you the Spirit of wisdom and Revelation the eyes of your Understanding being enlightned that you may more thorowly and certainly know what is the hope of your Calling and what the Riches of the Glory of that Inheritance which is above this will be a strong inducement to keep Conscience and heart and Conversation and all clean that you may grow more and more meet for that Inheritance You see the way to keep a good Conscience which was the fourth word of Advice 5. You that have a good Conscience be not Acted onely by Conscience but let Love d constrain you also to Obedience 'T is said of Titus That he accepted the Exhortation but was more forward of his own accord 2 Cor. 8. 17. Heed your Consciences telling you of your Duty but let your hearts be forward b Qui legem dat amantibâ—s Major lex a mor est sibi Boetius of their own accord to perform your Duty The high mettal'd courser does not stand in need of whip or spur loosen the reins he will run swiftly because he does delight in running Oh let your hearts be enlarged by love to the Lord and delight in your duty and then you will run the wayes of his Commands and so running you will at length obtain the prize Thus have I handled at large the second Doctrine To have a good Conscience should be every one 's greatest care This is the point I principally intended to prosecute I shall be very brief in those which do remain Doct. 3. The third Doctrine is this A good Conscience will make men set themselves as before God continually I have lived says the Apostle in good Conscience before God Hark unto David Psal 119. 168. All my wayes are before thee and Psal 16. 8. I have the Lord alwayes before me Job speaks after the same manner chap. 31. 4. Doth not God see my wayes and count all my steps And Elijah speaking of the Lord of hosts adds before whom I stand 1 King 18. 15. These men had a great sense of God upon their Spirits so should we and a good Conscience will still be putting us in mind in whose presence we continually are In the handling of this Doctrine I shall first prove that we are alwaies before God Secondly how we are to look upon God when we set our selves before him Thirdly what it is thus to set our selves before God Fourthly why a good Conscience will make us to do thus And fifthly Apply In the first place I am to prove that we are alwaies before God There are several degrees of the presence of God the highest degree of all is his presence with Christs humane Nature a second degree is his presence with the Angels and triumphant Saints in his Kingdom and Glory by whom he is seen face to face a third degree is his presence vouchsafed unto his Saints Militant on Earth whereby they are quickned strengthned and abundantly incouraged But besides all this there is a general presence of God whereby he fills both Heaven and Earth so that nothing can be hid from him Jer. 23. 24. Can any bide himself in secret places that I shall not see him saith the Lord do not I fill Heaven and Earth saith the Lord Three things are here to be remarked 1. God is so every where present as that he perfectly knows what is in us and done by us He does possesse our very Reins searches our very hearts all the hidden things of darkness will one day be brought to light and the Counsels of mens hearts be made manifest 1 Cor. 4. 5. Though good works are done never so secretly God sees and will reward them openly though wicked works are done never so closely he sees and they shall be openly punished 2. God is so
be under obedience and as this obedience must be yeilded to God without delay so we must be sure to stick unto his testimonies and persevere unto the end If ye continue in my word says Christ then are ye my Disciples indeed John 8. 31. But after we have done our best and most we must humbly and believingly look unto Jesus for the covering of our imperfections and that we and our performances may be accepted 7. A good Conscience looks to the End of our obedience and that the design of our actions be as it ought And our end should be not onely the obtaining of a reward but the Glory of God John 15. 8. Herein is my Father glorified that ye bring forth much Fruit so shall ye be my Disciples we should aim also at the credit and adorning of the Gospel and the good of men Good living is for the benefit of others in more regards than one Men are benefited by our good works of Justice and Mercy and such like and our doing of these works may help to convince them that there is an excellency and efficacy in the Gospel which brings forth Fruits that be so excellent You see how a good Conscience is concerned in the Conversation In the second place I am to instance in several kinds of actions which a good Conscience has an influence upon 1. A good Conscience has an influence upon our holy duties It is not satisfied unless we begin the day with these God should have our first thoughts and our affections and praises should be our morning sacrifice In the morning we should direct our prayer unto him and look up Ps 5. 1 2 3. The Scriptures are to be searched that our Hearts may be instructed quickened purified strengthned and revived by this word of Grace A good Conscience will not suffer holy duties to be done negligently it knows how treacherous the heart is and therefore watches over it that it may engage in the Lords service and not start aside like a deceitful bow (f) Non venitur ad bonam conscientiam nisi per cordis custodiam Cor ad vitam se vertit aut ad mortem velle peccare malum peccare pejus in peccato persever are pessimum nolle poenitere mortale Bernard de Interior dom cap. 24. Conscience will not be put off with words that are good or with a bended knee or a lifted up Eye or a sigh now and then but looks that Holy desires be strong and stirring that Faith be acted upon the promises of God who is so ready to be found of them that seek him with their whole Heart Deut. 4. 29. A good Conscience looks upon holy duties as things of grand concernment if these are well done it will be well with us if ill done it will be ill with us for ever In your Trades you are getting a livelihood but in your duties you are or should be minding a better and enduring substance What does deserve your pains and time and serious endeavours if the favour of God and the fulness of Christ and an Heavenly Kingdom do not what manner of duties should ours be since we aim at such things in the doing of them 2. A good Conscience has an influence upon the works of our Callings It will not allow of an unlawful Calling and that is to be styled an unlawful Calling in which a livelihood is gotten by serving and gratifying the lusts of men The Harlots way is unlawful and Stage-players is little better 'T is a wicked thing to live by the sins of others and by helping to undo and ruine them for ever And as the Calling must be Lawful so it must be Lawfully managed A good Conscience will take care that there be not an over eagerness after wealth which is of a perishing Nature for the time is short and therefore they that Buy must be as though they possessed not and they that use this World as not abusing of it for the Fashion of this World passeth away 1 Cor. 7. 29 30 31. And as for unjust and dishonest gain a good Conscience can by no means allow it Do Justly is a Law so deeply engraven in the heart of Men by Nature and so often required in the Scripture that where injustice is we may conclude there is no goodness or tenderness in the Conscience (f) Bona conscientia est si habet in corde puritatem in ore veritatem in actione rectitudinem Bernard De Conscien cap. 4. pag. mihi 1099. VVhen this is indeed awakened though other sins do flie in the sinners face yet if any thing has been gotten wrongfully this in a special manner is a burthen neither is there any rest till Restitution be made either to the Person wronged or if he cannot be found unto the poor That Scripture should ever be Ringing in our ears in all Trading and Business 1 Thes 4. 6. That no Man go beyond or defraud his Brother in any matter because the Lord is the avenger of all such And not onely Injustice but Idleness in the Calling is to be shunned for this Idleness is the way to cloath a Man with Rags and exposes to innumerable temptations (g) T is a good answer to the tempter Non licet non vacat 'T is not lawfull neither am I at leisure to do what thou wouldst have me 3. A good Conscience has an Influence upon our Words and Discourses for a great part of Pure and Vndefiled Religion does lie in brideling of the Tongue James 1. 26. Our Communication should be such as may administer Grace unto the Hearers A good Conscience will not admit of Impiety in our Discourse and certainly Oaths and Curses are very impious Lesser Oaths are not to be sworn but greater as by the God of Heaven the Blood and wounds of the Lord Jesus argue sinners to be daring and how fearful is it to hear them calling upon God to damn them Such things Argue that there is no good Conscience Neither will this admit of Impurity in our Communication for filthy and foolish talking is condemned Eph. 5. and is a sign of a corrupt and unrenewed heart out of the abundance of which the mouth speaketh Finally a good Conscience will not suffer us to be Injurious to any in our Discourses by Defaming by Back-biting by Slandering of them Those that take up Reproaches against their Neighbours and spread them their own mouths condemn them and plainly prove that they are not Citizens of Zion Psal 15. 1 2 3. 4. A good Conscience has an Influence upon our Time that it may be well and wisely Husbanded This is more precious than Gold that perishes and if the Goldsmith does look upon all gold as worth saving surely every moment of Time is worth Redeeming That which makes other things of less value namely the shortness of their continuance makes Time of greater value 'T is the more to be prized because 't will so quickly be at an
that there is but an hairs breadth between them and Death between them and Hell and inform them that 't is possible even for the most Profane to be saved if they come and submit to the Lord Jesus and break off their sins by Righteousness 3. O Conscience speak unto the Civilized sinners that trust in their own Righteousness Tell them that the Prophet counted his Righteousnesses as filthy Rags Isa 64. 6. And ask them how they dare to trust in theirs Convince them that 't is not enough to escape the more scandalous wickednesses for the Pharisee was not an Extortioner nor Vnjust nor an Adulterer he Fasted and Prayed and gave Tithes of all that he Possessed and yet all this could not Justifie him Tell them that they are not so whole but they need Christ the Physitian and must needs die without him as well as others Tell them that their very Hearts must be renewed and taken off from sin and the Creature and turned unto God else they must of Necessity perish 4. Speak O Conscience unto Hypocritical Professors tell them that that which is highly esteemed among Men is abomination many times in the sight of God Say to them in the words of the Apostle and be sure to speak home Gal. 6. 7 8. Be not deceived God is not mocked for whatsoever a Man Soweth that shall he also Reap He that soweth unto the Flesh shall of the Flesh Reap Corruption Tell them that their Secret sins their secret Intemperance and Uncleanness and Dishonest dealing is set in the Light of Gods Countenance and though they may shut their own Eyes and not see God yet they cannot shut Gods Eyes nor hinder him from seeing them Tell them that Hypocrisie is most hateful and that as Hell is prepared for the Devil and his Angels so in a special manner for the Hypocrite and the Unbeliever 5. O Conscience speak unto the Rich in this world and tell them how hard 't is for them to enter into the Kingdom of Heaven and as long as they love the World and desire it more than Communion with God 't is utterly impossible Bid them to think of the Rich Man in the Gospel that went from a great Estate and from a full Table and a brave House and sumptuous Fare unto a place of Torment Put them in mind that the Love of Money is the root of all evil and that wealth has proved unto Millions onely like a weight to sink them into Destruction and perdition Bid them mind a Treasure in Heaven which is infinitely better than Gold and Silver which are Corruptible 6. Speak O Conscience to the Poor and tell them 't will be sad for them to be miserable in both Worlds 't will be sad to receive evil things here and ten thousand times worse hereafter Bid them take heed of Lying and Stealing and trusting in any sinful course for a Livelihood but perswade them to seek first the Kingdom of God and his Righteousness that all other things which are needful may be added to them Mat. 6. 33. Charge them to be Poor in Spirit to be contented with their Condition without murmuring against God or envying at those who have more than themselves and above all things to endeovour that they may be rich towards God Rich in Faith and then they will be Heirs of the Kingdom which the Lord has promised to them that Love him James 2. 5. 7. O Conscience speak unto Traders of all sorts tell them that false Weights and Measures and Balances are an abomination in the sight of God When they are about to Cheat give them a check and assure them that an Estate gotten by fraud is attended with a Curse Be with them in their Shops and at the Exchange observe how they Buy and Sell and examine all their gains bid them to mete the same measure unto others that they would have mete unto themselves and to do as they would be done unto Mat. 7. 12. Tell them that 't is the height of Madness to venture the losing of their Souls for a pound or for a shilling or for Six-pence unjustly gained since Christ who knew the value of Souls says that a Soul is more worth than the World and all the Wealth of it put together 8. Speak O Conscience unto Back-sliders tell them that it had been better for them never to have known the way of Truth and Righteousness than after they have known it to turn from the Holy Commandment delivered to them 2 Pet. 2. 21. Call them Dogs for returning to their Vomit and Swine for wallowing again in their former Mire Tell them that where there was but one unclean Spirit before they are likely to be possessed with seven now and the latter end will be worse with them than the beginning 9. O Conscience speak unto them that are truly humbled for sin and are willing to have Christ upon any terms and tell them that God is rich in Mercy ready to forgive freely the Debt of many thousand Talents These are the Sons of Peace and therefore let thy Peace and thy Lords Peace come and abide upon them (m) Futurae beatudinis non est certius testimonium quam bona conscientia mundus enim volubilitate circumvoletur ploret ridea pereat transeat nunquam conscientia mercessit Bernard lib. de Conscen c. 4. Those that mourn for their Iniquities and hate every false way and are desirous to be washed and Sanctified by the Spirit of Christ as well as Justified and reconciled by his Blood oh be sure to comfort them tell them that the Lord will not break the bruised Reed nor quench the smoaking Flax untill he send forth Judgment unto Victory Mat. 12. 20. Bid them not to be cast down not to be disquieted but to hope in the Lord and praise him who is so nigh to them that are of broken Heart and saveth such as be of a contrite Spirit 10. Lastly O Conscience speak one word to the Preacher himself and speak effectually Thou that Teachest others be sure to Teach and Learn thy self Practice not the sins thou cryest out against neglect not the Duties thou urgest others to perform Be not like those who dig in Mines and enrich others but are poor themselves Or like that Statue in Greece which shewed the way to Thebes and Athens but it self stirred not Oh take heed lest after thou hast Preached Christ and Conscience unto others thou thy self be found a cast-away FINIS A Poem out of Mr. George Herbert Called Longing pag. 142 143 144 145. WIth sick and Famisht Eyes With doubling Knees and weary Bones To thee my cries To thee my groans To thee my sighs my Tears ascend No end My Throat my Soul is hoarse My heart is wither'd like a ground Which thou dost curse My thoughts turn round And make me giddy Lord I fall Yet call From thee all pity flows Mothers are kind because thou art And dost dispose To them apart Their Infants them and they suck thee More free Bowels of pity hear Lord of my Soul love of my mind Bow down thine ear Let not the wind Scatter my words and in the same Thy Name Look on my sorrows round Mark well my Furnace O what flames What heats abound What griefs what shames Consider Lord Lord bow thine ear And hear Lord Jesu thou didst bow Thy dying head upon the Tree O be not now More dead to me Lord hear Shall he that made the ear Not hear Behold thy dust doth stir It moves it creeps it aims at thee Wilt thou deferr To succour me Thy pile of dust wherein each crumb Says Come To thee help appertains Hast thou left all things to their course And laid the reins Upon the horse Is all lockt hath a sinners plea No key Indeed the World 's thy book Where all things have their leaf assign'd Yet a meek look Hath interlin'd Thy board is full yet humble guests Find nests Thou tarriest while I die And fall to nothing thou dost reign And rule on high While I remain In bitter grief yet I am I stil'd Thy child Lord didst thou leave thy throne Not to relieve how can it be That thou art grown Thus hard to me Were sin alive good cause there were To bear But now both sin is dead And all thy promises live and bide That wants his head These speak and chide And in thy bosome pour my tears As theirs Lord JESU heal my heart Which hath been broken now so long That ev'ry part Hath got a tongue Thy beggers grow rid them away To day My love my sweetness hear By these thy feet at which my heart Lies all the year Pluck out thy dart And heal my troubled brest which cries Which dyes