and cast away So long as a man keepes a good conscience there is no feare of loosing the faith the integrity and sounduesle of the doctrine thereof Constancie in the truth is a fruit of good conscience Psal 119. 54. 55. I haue kept thy Law he had not declined from nor forsaken the truth of God but what held and kept him This I had because I kept thy precepts Keeping of a good conscience will keepe a man in the truth It is that which is the onely preseruatiue to saue from all errors heresies and false doctrines The better Conscience the sounder Iudgement the sounder heart the sounder head As the better digestion in the stomach the freer the head is from ascendent fumes that would distemper and trouble the same Iohn 7. 17. If any man will doe his will hee shall know of the doctrine whether it be of God How shall a man come to haue a sound and a good iudgement to bee able to iudge what is truth and what is not Let him get a good Conscience and make conscience of doing the will of God Iohn 14. 21. He that hath my commandements and keepes them c. such a man hath and keepes a good Conscience And what benefit shall such a one haue by keeping a good Conscience I will loue him and I will manifest my selfe vnto him And Psal 50. 23. To him that orders his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God God doth communicate himselfe and his truth to such as make Conscience of their wayes The pure in heart shall see God and the secret of the Lord is with them that feare him So that he that hath a good Conscience hath the onely Antidote the most excellent Amulet and plague-cake at his breast that is in the world to saue him from the pestilence and infection of Popery Arminianisme Brownisme Anabaptisme c. So long as the ship of Conscience is whole so long the Iewell of faith is safe Paul would haue a Bishop to hold fast the faithfull Word and to be sound in doctrine Tit. 1. 9. But yet marke it that hee would first haue him bee a man of a good Conscience in the two foregoing verses And 1 Tim. 3. 9. hee would haue the Deacons hold the mistery of the faith in a pure Conscience Contrarily nothing so endangers the losse of the faith truth soundnes of doctrine as doth the losse of good Conscience A corrupt Conscience soone corrupts the iudgement 1 Tim. 1. 19. Holding faith and a good Conscience which some hauing put away concerning faith haue made shipwrack If the ship of Conscience cracke how soone will the merchandise of faith wracke If once the Conscience cracke the braine will soone proue crazie and an vnsound Conscience makes a fearefull way for an vnsound and a rotten iudgement 2. Tim. 3. 8. They resist the truth there is their corrupt Conscience what followes vpon it Men of corrupt mindes vnsound in their iudgement concerning the faith How frequent a thing is it in experience to see men when they loose good Conscience together with it either to loose their gifts as the vnprofitable servant his masters talent or else to loose the truth and to fall into pestilent and dangerous errors So those Prophets that made not Conscience in faithfull and holy execution of their office see what was the fruit of their evill Conscience Mic. 3. 5. 6. 7. Therefore night shall bee vnto you that yee shall not haue a vision and it shall bee darke vnto you that yee shall not divine and the Sunne shall goe downe over the Prophets and the day shall be darke â—ver them c. Their darknesse in life should bee plagued with darknesse in iudgement To which purpose that is notable Zach. 11. 17. Woe to the idoll shepheard that leaues the flocke There is an vnconscionable shepheard a man that makes no Conscience to attend his ministery What becomes of him The sword shall bee vpon his right eye his best eye And his right eye shall not be pore-blinde or dimmed but shall bee vtterly darkened The losse of good Conscience brings vpon men of knowledge and learning that reproach that Nahash the Ammonite would haue brought vpon all Israel 1 Sam. 11. 2. It thrusts out their right eyes Ill Consciences not onely make men looke a squint but it blindes them and takes away their sight And what is the reason that Popery gets ground so fast and so many turne Papists so easily Surely it is no wonder how should it be otherwise when men either hauing lost all good Conscience or making no Conscience of their wayes but living loosely viciously and licentiously haue thereby prepared a way for Antichrist and his religion to enter with all successe No wonder that men turne Papists so fast when long since they haue turned good conscience going For that which Bellarmine speaks is in the generall Cum areae ventilari incipiunt non frumeÌ„ta sed paleae vento abripiente separantur ab area Ita prorsus cum Ecclesia per Ethnicorum persecutiones vel Haereticorum deccptiones Deo permittente cribratur aut ventilatur à sotana non viri sancti graues sed improbi leves curiosi lascivi ab Ecclesia a volantes ad Ethnicos hâ—reticosue transfugiunt nec fere solet accidere vt ante circa fidem aliquis naufraget quam naufragare coeperit circa mores Bellar Orat. prefix tom 4. certainely true though by him falsly and maliciously applyed That they be not holy and graue men but wicked light curious wanton ones that turne Ethnicks or Hereticks and that it seldome comes to passe that any man makes shipwracke concerning the faith that first makes not shipwracke concerning manners See the truth of it in many of our backsliders to popery especially such as haue beene zealous propugners of the truth Where began the first declension where the first flawe Had not their Consciences first brusht vpon some rocke was not the first leake there and when they had first put away good Conscience then there was a speedy banishing of truth and a ready entertainement of error And for the common sort of their converts consider if many times they haue not bin the very riffe-raffe of our Church swearers grosse profaners of the Sabbath vncleane and debauched drunkards such as our Church was sicke of and desired even to spue forth and then when they haue become a prey to all vicious courses through want of Conscience thorow Gods iust iudgement they haue become a prey to Romish locusts whose coÌ„mission is onely to hurt such not those whom the sap of a good Conscience keepes fresh flourishing as the greene grasse and trees of the earth Apoc. 9. 4. For as Salomon speakes of the bodily harlot Eccles 7. 26. so it is true of that spirituall whore of Babylon Her heart is snares and nets her hands as hands her delusions strong who so pleases God and hath a care to keepe a
to bee handled A point wel worth our enquiring after A good Conscience is the most precious thing that a ChristiaÌ„ can haue a thing of that esteeme that where it is wanting we account a man without a conscience So of a man that hath an ill CoÌ„science we vse to say he is a man of no CoÌ„science Not that he hath no Conscience the Diuels themselues haue a Conscience and happy it were for them they had none but when a man hath not a good one we esteeme of him as hauing none at all There is no greater good we can seeke after then a good conscience Let vs enquire then how we may get and keepe this so great a good A good Conscience then consisting in Peace and Integrity these two being gotten and kept we shall get and keepe a good Conscience First then to make the Conscience peaceably good these things are required 1. Faith in Christ and his blood The Conscience cannot be at peace til it be purged from its guilt An impure Conscience cannot but be an vnquiet Conscience and every guilty Conscience is impure Guilt is the same to the conscience that the winds are to the seas Isa 27. 20. 21. The wicked are like the troubled Sea when it cannot rest whose waters cast vp mire and dirt There is no peace to the wicked Now that which makes the Sea so troublesome and ragingly restlesse is the violence of the blustering winds that trouble and tosse it to and fro The winds are not so troublesome to the sea as guilt is to the Conscience Therfore as the way to calme the Sea is to calme the windes so the way to quiet and calme the Conscience is to purge and take away the guilt Guilt is in the Conscience as Ionas in the Ship out with him and Sea and ship are both quiet But how then shall the guilt be purged out of the Conscience That we find Heb. 9. 14. How much more shall the blood of Christ purge our coÌ„sciences froÌ„ dead works We cannot haue a good conscience till we be freed from an euill one The way to be freed from an euill conscience is to haue our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience Heb. 10. 22. But what is that wherwith the CoÌ„science must be sprinckled to be made good with peace quietnes The same which we finde 1 Pet. 1. 2. The sprinkling of the blood of Iesus Christ and Heb. 12. 24. The blood of sprinkling which speakes better things then that of Abel So then the Conscience sprinckled with Christs blood ceases to be evill becomes good and peaceable The same Christ that calmed the rage of the Sea by stilling the winds Mark 4. 39. He arose rebuked the wind said vnto the Sea Peace be stil and the wind ceased and there was a great calme The same Christ it is that stils the rage of the conscience by taking and purging away the guilt therof with the sprinkling on of his blood His blood speakes Heb. 12. 24. And speakes not onely to God but speaks to the conscience The voyce which it speakes is Peace and be still the same voyce which to his Disciples after his resurrection Peace be with you then follows a great calme and peace makes the conscience good But here the conscience will inquire how it may come to get this blood sprinkled vpoÌ„ it to make it thus peaceably good and what is it that applies this calming blood of Christ I answer therefore That it is the grace of faith therefore it was sayd before that faith in Christs blood makes peace in the coÌ„science Faith is the hand of the soule and as the hyssop sprinckle by which Christs blood is sprinkled vpon our coÌ„sciences Heb. 10. 22. Let vs draw neere with a true heart in full assurance of faith having our hearts sprinkled from an evil Conscience And being iustified by faith we haue peace towards God Rom. 5. 1. Hence that coniunction of faith and a good conscience 1. Tim. 1. 5. of a good conscience of faith vnfained v. 19. Holding faith and a good conscience For faith it is that makes a good coÌ„science by making a quiet conscience Faith is not only a purifying grace Act. 15. 9. but it is also a pacifying grace Rom. 5. 1 It not onely purges our corruption by applying the efficacy of Christs blood but specially purges out guilt by applying the merit of his blood So that no faith no peace no peace no good conscience A defiled conscience can be no good conscience and what defiles the conscience See Tit. 1. 15. Vnto them that are defiled and vnbeleeuing nothing is pure but even their minde and conscience is defiled They that be defiled haue their consciences defiled but how come they and their consciences so To them that are defiled and vnbeleeuing Therefore an vnbeleeuing conscience is a defiled conscience a defiled conscience is no good coÌ„science because it can haue no peace so long as it is clogged with defiling guilt But contrarily faith purifying not onely from corruption but from guilt by the application of Christs blood makes the conscience pure and peaceable both There can be no peace of conscience but where there is the righteousnâ—sse of the person There is no peace to the wicked Isa 57. 21. as if he should say an evil vnrighteous person caÌ„not haue a good conscience where the person is evill there the conscience cannot bee good Now faith in Christs blood makes a mans person good and so the coÌ„science becomes good It makes the person righteous and the person being righteous the conscience is at peace for the worke of righteousnes is peace and the effect of righteousnes quietnes and assurance for ever Isa 32. 17. with which that of the Apostle sweetly sutes Reu. 7. 2. First King of righteousnes and after that King of peace Our persoÌ„s must first find Christ a King of righteousnes by iustifying them from their guilt before our consciences can finde him King of Salem pacifying them from their vnquietnes Our persons once iustified by Christs blood froÌ„ their guilt and vnrighteousnes our consciences are pacified and freed from their vnquietnesse Wouldst thou then haue a good conscience Get the peace of Conscience Wouldst thou haue peace in thy conscience Get faith in thy soule Beleeue in the Lord Iesus and get thy soule sprinkled with his blood and then Heb. 10. 2. Thou shalt haue no more conscience of sin thy conscience shall be at quiet no more accusing thee nor threatning thee condemnation for thy sinne 2. Repentance from dead workes Though Christs blood be that which purges the conscience froÌ„ dead works and so workes peace yet that peace is not wrought in our apprehension neither do we get the feeling of this faith without some further thing Therefore to our faith must be ioyned our repentance though not in the making of our peace yet for the feeling of it Many are ready to catch at Christs
my customers as Iacob of his children Gen. 43. 14. If I am bereaued of them I am bereaued I will trust God with my estate before I will hazard my conscience Giue mee such a man such a Tradesman and I will bee bold to say he is a man of a good conscience But contrarily when men are so set vpon Gaine that so they may haue it they care not how they come by it they will dispense an hundred times with their obedience to God if any thing be to be had if these haue good consciences let any iudge How would such loose their blood liues that will not loose such trifling gaines for the safety of their conscience We haue not yet resisted vnto blood the more we owe to God that know not what that resistance meanes Alas how would those resist vnto blood that set Conscience to sale vpon so base prises as they doe Peter speakes of a fiery triall 1. Pet. 4. 12. If God should euer bring that tryal amongst vs what a company of drossie consciences would it find out We haue no fiery tryall we haue but an ayrie tryall onely and yet how many euill consciences it discouers Many a man could find in his heart to pray in his family to frequent good exercises and company hee is convinced in his conscience that thus he should doe and conscience presses him to it But why then are not these things done A Lyon is in the way He shall loose the good word and opinion of the world hee shall haue so many frowns frumpes and censures and scoffers that hee cannot buckle to this course Many are in Zedekiah his case he was conuinced in his conscience that he ought it was his safest course to go out to the Chaldeans questionles his conscience prest â—im to it and bids him goe out Why then goes he not He is afrayd Ier. 38. 19. that he shall be mockt Such consciences as will not preferre their owne good word coÌ„fort before the good or ill words of the world Such consciences as more feare the mockes and flouts of men on earth then they doe the grinning mockes of the Diuells in hell Such as will not prefer the peace of Conscience before all other things are meere strangers to good Conscience The seventh and last note remaines 7 7. Note of a good Conscience And that is in the Text Vntill this day Constancy and perseverance in good is a Constancy in good sure note of a good conscience Paul had beene young and now was old yet was old Paul still still the same holy man he was Time changes al things but a good conscience and that is neyther changed by Time nor with Time Age changes a mans favour but not a good mans faith his complexion not his religion and though the head turn gray yet the heart holdes vigorous still Vntill this day And this day was not farre froÌ„ his dying day And how held he out to his last day Heare as it were his last and dying breath 2. Tim. 4. 7. I haue fought a good fight I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith He sayes not I haue finished my faith I haue kept my life as many may but I haue finished my course I haue kept the faith He kept his faith till hee had finisht his course not onely here vntill this day but there vntill his finishing day So long he kept the faith and therefore so long a good conscience for as the loosing of them goe together 1. Tim. 1. 19 so the keeping of them goe together therfore keeping the faith he also kept a good conscience till hee finisht his dayes Vntill this day And yet one would wonder that he should keepe it to this day considering how hardly hee had bin vsed before vntill and now at this day The most of those things 2. Cor. 11. 23. were before this day Often vnder stripes in prisons oft and yet stands constant in the maintenance of the liberty of his Conscience vers 24. 25. Thrice I suffered shipwracke c. and yet made no shipwracke of a good conscience vers 26. 27. in a number of perils in perill of false brethren and yet his coÌ„science plaies not false with God neither is it weary of going on in a religious course Here then is the nature of a good conscience and the triall of it A good conscience holds out constantly in a good Cause without deflection and in a good Cause without defection 1. In a good Cause Let a good conscience vndertake the defeÌ„ce of a good Cause and it will stand rightly to it neither grow weary nor corrupt It will not make shews of countenancing Pauls cause till he come before Nero then giue him the slippe and giue him leaue to stand vpon his own bottome and shift for himselfe as well as he can A conscionable Magistrate a Iudge who out of a coÌ„science of the faithfull discharge of his place takes in hand the defence of a good or the punishment of a bad cause will not leaue it in the suddes will not be wrought by feare or favour to let Innocency bee thrust to the walles and Iniquitie hold vp the neb but will stand out stiffe and manifest the goodnesse of his Conscience in his Constancie 2. In a good Course A man that is once in a good Course hauing a good conscience will neither be driven nor bee drawne out of that good way to his dying day There be tentations on the right hand and there be tentations on the left but yet a good Conscience wil turne neither way Pro. 4. 27. but keeps on foreright and presses hard to the marke that is set before it Try it with tentations 〈…〉 t hand Try it by the moc 〈…〉 s and derisions of others whom it sees in good wayes will this stagger or stumble it make it start aside Not a whit but it will go on with so much the more courage rather Iob 17. 6. 7. 8. 9. He hath made me also a by-word of the people and aforetime I was a Tabret Was not this enough to shake others to see such a prime man as Iob thus vsed thus scorned and mocked Not a whit for all this The righteous shal hold on his way he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger Try it by mockings and derision Si reddere beneficium non aliter quam per speciem iniuria poterâ— aquissimâ— animo ad honestum consiliuÌ„ per mediam infamiam teÌ„dam-Nemo mihi videtur pluris astimare virtuteÌ„ nemo illi magis esse dâ—votus quaÌ„ qui boni viri famam â—erdidit ne conscientiam perderet Sence epi. 82. personall by personall infamy and reproach let a mans owne selfe bee derided be defamed this will goe neerer then thâ— former what will this move him out of the way No He wil lose his good name before his good Conscience See Ps 119. 51. The proud haue
had me greatly in derision yet haue I not declined from thy law And though Michol 2. Sam. 6. play the flouting foole yet Dauid will not play the declining foole but if to be zealous be to be a foole he will be yet more vile And though Ieremy was in derision daily euery one mocked him yea and defamed him yet he was rather the more then the lesse zealous Ier. 20. 7. 9. 10. The righteous Ps 125. 1. are like Mount Sion that cannot be remooued but abides for euer What likelihood that a puffe of breath should remoue a Mountain When men can blowe downe Mountaines with their breath then may they scof a good coÌ„science out of the wayes of godlines sinceritie Mount Sion and a good conscience abide for euer But these happily may bee thought lighter tryalls put a good conscience to some more smarting and bleeding tryalls then thâ—se peâ—tier ones are and yet there shall we finde it as Constant as in the former Let the Lord giue the Sabaeans Chaldaeans and Satan leaue to spoyle Iob of his goods and children will not then Iob giue vp his Integritie doe ye not thinke that hee will curse God to his face So indeed the diuell hopes Iob 1. 1â— But what is the issue What gets the diuell by the tryall Onely giues God argument of triumph against him in Iobs Constancy Iob 2. 3. And still he holdeth fast his Integrity As if he had said See for all that thou canst do in spight of all thy spight and mischieuous malice he holds fast his Integrity vntill this day See the terrible tryalls to which they were put Heb. 11. 37. They were stoned sawne asunder c. and yet all could not make them shake hands with a good Conscience The raine floodes and windes could not bring downe the house founded vpon the rocke Math. 7. Notwithstanding all tryals a good Conscience stands to it and holds it owne and speakes as one Father Rawlins did to the Bishop Rawlings Acts and Mon. you left me Rawlins you find me and Rawlins by Gods grace I will continue Try yet a good Conscience farther with the tentations on the right hand which commonly haue as much more strength in them aboue the other as the right hand hath aboue the left and yet we shall finde the right hand too weak to plucke a good Conscience out of its station It was a sore tentation wherewith Moses was assaulted The treasures and pleasures the honours and sauours of the Egyptian Court and Princesse All these wooe him not to goe to the people of God Had that people beene setled and at rest in Canaan yet had it bin a great tentation to preferre Egypt before Canaan But the people are in Egypt in affliction in bondage therfore so much the more strength in the tentation What will you bee so mad to leaue all for nothing certain honours for certaine afflictions who can tell but you may be raysed to this greatnes to bee an instrument of good to your people you by your fauour in the Court may be a means to ease them of their bondage and so you may do the Church seruice with your greatnesse c Here was a tentation on the right hand with the right hands strength Well and how speeds it Is Moses able to withstand it See Heb. 11. 24. 25. 26. He refused to be called the sonne of Pharaohs daughter c. All would not do nor stirre him a whit Those faithfull Worthies before mentioned could not bee stirred with all the cruelties their aduersaries could inuent I but it may bee a tentation on the right hand might haue made them draw away the right hand of fellowship from a good Conscience Well their enemies therfore will try what good they can doe that wayes Heb. 11. 37. They were tempted that is on the right hand they were sollicited and enticed and allured with faire promises of honours fauours preferments as Bâ—nner vsed to deale with the Martyrs hee had sometimes butter and oyle as well as fire and faggot in his mouth Thus were they teÌ„pted but yet what auayled these tentations Iust as much as their stones sawes swords prisons all alike They for all these tentations keepe a good Conscience to their dying day and hold fast the faith truth vnto the end A good conscience is of the mind of those trees in Iothams parable Iudg. 9. It will not with the Oliue lose its fatnesse nor with the Figtree lose its sweetnes nor with the Vine its wine of cheerfulnesse to haue the fattest and sweetest preferments and pleasures of the world no though it were to raign ouer the trees It was an excellent resolution of Benevolus Benevolo Iustina praecepit vt adversus fideÌ„ patruÌ„ imperialia decreta dictaret Illo vero se impia verba prolaturum abnuente celsiorem bonoris graduÌ„ spospondit si mandata perficeret cui Bonevolus Quid mihi pro impietatis mercede altioreÌ„ promittis gradum hune ipsum queÌ„ habeo auferte duÌ„ integram fidei conscientiam tuear Ac protinus cingulum anteâ—pedes eius abiecâ— Sigon de â—ccid Imp l. â— pag. 200. in his answer to Iustina the Arrian Empresse profering preferments to him to haue beene instrumentall in a seruice which could not bee done with a good Conscience What doe ye promising me an higher degree of preferment for a reward of impiety yea euen take this from me which already I haue so that I may keep a good Conscience And so foorthwith he threw at her feet his girdle the ensigne of his honour Thus doth a good conscience throw and trample honour and preferment vnder foot to maintaine its owne integrity Thus can nothing corrupt a good conscience I haue been young and now am old and yet neuer saw I the righteous forsaken to wit of God Psalm 37. David out of his experience could haue sayd as much in this point I haue bin young and now am old yet never saw I God and godlines forsaken by the righteous by the man that had a good conscience But the man that had a good conscience when he was young will hold out haue it when he is old It is the great honour and grace of a good conscience which Walden thinks hee spake to the disgrace of Wickliffe Ita vt Cano placeret quod inveni complacebat He was young and old one and the Fox Acts and Mon. same man Old age decayes the body the strength the senses but conscience it touches not that holds out sound to death As of Christ in another sense Heb. 13. so may it be said of a good conscience in this Yesterday and to day and the same for ever A good Conscience is no changeling but let a mans estate change from rich to poore from poore to rich or let the times change from good to evill or from evill to worse or a mans dayes change from young to old let his haires and head change yet
good conscience shall escape from her but the sinner and hee that makes no Conscience of his wayes shall be taken by her Well let vs think well vpon this motiue we liue in dangerous declining dayes wherein men with a greedinesse turne to their Romish vomit againe Besides the factors of Antichrist are exceeding busie and pragmaticall to draw men from the faith of Christ and the holy Ghost tells vs they shall come with strong delusions Now then all you that be the Lords people saue your selues from this dangerous generation all you that haue or would be knowne to haue the soale of God on your foreheads Saue your selues from the seduction of these Locusts I but how may that be done The delusion is strong and it may be wee are weake Loe then here is a remedy against their danger Get and keepe a good Conscience liue as Paul did in all good Conscience and thou shalt be safe from all their delusions I haue kept the faith sayes Paul oh let it be the care of vs that that may be our closing voyce at our last day and if we would keepe the faith let vs keepe a good Conscience Hee that in his life time can say I keep a good Conscience he at his death shall be able to say I haue kept the faith Faith and a good Conscience are both in a bottome Hold one and hold both As therefore thou wouldest feare to turne Papist or any other hereticke so be sure to hold a good Conscience to hold on a good honest and a conscionable man So long as thou standest vpon that ground thou art impregnable and the gates of hell shall not be able to draw thee from the faith of the Lord Iesus Pro. 6. 20. 22. 24. My sonne keepe thy Fathers commandement c. And it will keepe thee So I may say here Keepe a good Conscience and it will keepe thee it will keepe thee sound in the faith it will keepe thee from being drawne away by the errour of the wicked it will keepe thee from the Wine of the fornications of the Whore of Babylon CHAP XV. The last motiue to a good Conscience The misery of an evill one THe last motiue remaines and that The fift motiue to a good Conscience is The horrour and misery of an evill Conscience If men did but truely know what the evill of an evill Conscience were and how evill a thing and bitter it will bee when Conscience awakens here or shall be awakened in hell a little perswasion should serue to moue men to liue in a good Conscience We may say of the evill Conscience as Salomon speakes of the drunkard Pro. 23. 29. Who hath woe who hath sorrow who hath contentions who hath wounds but not without a cause Even the man whose Conscience is not good even hee that liues in an evill Conscience An evill Conscience how miserable it is we may see by considering the misery thereof either in this world or the world to come 1. In this life When an evill Conscience is awakened in this life the sorrow and smart the horrour terrour is as the ioy of a good Conscience vnspeakeable An evill Conscience in this life is miserable in regard of feare perplexitie and torment To liue in a continuall fear and to haue a mans heart alwayes in shaking fits of feare is a misery of miseries And such is the misery of an euill conscience Pro. 28. 1. The wicked flees when none pursues Onely his own guilt pursues him makes him flee His owne guilt causes a sound of feare in his eares Iob 15. 21. Which Proprium autem est nocentium trepidare Male de nobis actuÌ„ erat quòd multa scelera legem iudicem effugiunt scripta supplicia nisi illa naturalia grauia de praesentibus solverent in locuÌ„ patientiae timor cederet Senec ep 98. makes him shake at the noyse of a shaken leafe Lev. 26 36. yea that so scares him that terrours make him afraide on euery side and driue him to his feete Iob. 18. 11. Yea there are they in great feare where no feare is Psal 53. 3. So that a man with an euill Conscience awakened may be named as Pashur is Ier. 2â— 3. Magor-Missabib feare round about as being a terrour to himselfe and to all his friends verse 4. An euill Conscience euen makes those feare fearefull feares of whom al other stand in fear How potent a Monarch and how dreadfull a Prince was Belshazzar who was able to put him in to any fear whom all the earth feared And yet when his guilty conscience lookes him in the face awakened by the palme writing on the wall see where his courage is then Dan. 5. 6. Then the Kings countenance was changed and his thoughts troubled him so that the ioynts of his loynes were loosed and his knees smote one against another Who would haue had his feare to haue had his kingdome Let him now cloath himselfe with all his Maiesty let him looke and speake as terribly as he can let him threaten the vilest vassall in his Court with all the tortures that tyranny can inflict and let him try if he can for his heart put his poorest subiect in to that fright and feare that now his Conscience puts him into in the ruffe and middest of his iollitie But I pray what ayles he to be in this feare in this so extraordinary a feare He can neyther reade nor vnderstand the writing vpon the wall Indeed it threatned him the losse of his kingdome but he cannot reade this threatning he knows not whether they bee bitter things that God writes against him why may hee not hope that it may be good which is written and why may not this hope ease and abate his feare No no. Though hee cannot reade noâ— vnderstand the writing yet his guilty conscience can comment shrewdly vpon it and can tell him it portends no good towards him His Conscience now tels him of his godles impieties in profaning the vessels of the Temple of the true God and that for this his sacrilegious impropriation and abuse of holy things God is now come to reckon with him Thus can his Conscience do more then all his wise men All the wise men came in but they could not reade the writing nor make knowne to the King the interpretation thereof Dan. 5. 8. But his Conscience is wiser then all his wisemen and when they are all puzzeld that interprets to him that this writing meanes him no good and though hee cannot reade the syllables yet his conscience giues a shrewd neere guesse at the substance of the writing and therfore hence comes that exâ—asie of feare and those paroxysmes of horror It was no better with Adam after his fall After his sinne committed we find him in a great feare Gen. 3. 8. 10. and he hides himselfe for feare Now obserue how his feare is described from the circumstance of the time They
name of a person of an euill Conscience prefixed before a booke of good Conscience I desired a Patron sutable to my subiect I presume the very subiect shall make the Treatise welcome to you Be you pleased to affoord your acceptaÌ„ce as I will affoord you my poore prayers that the Lord who hath already set vpon your head the crowne of the elders Childrens Children Prou. 17. 6. and one crowne of glory here Pro. 16. 31. on earth Age found in the wayes of righteousnes would also in his due time giue you that incorruptible crowne of righteousnesse and eternall glory in the heavens which that righteous Iudge shall giue to you and to all those that in the waies of a good Conscience waite for the blessed appearance of the Lord Iesus Your Worships in all Christian observance IER DYKE The Contents of this TREATISE The Text containes three Maine heads 1. Maine head Pauls Protestation of a good Conscience where fiue things considered 1. What Conscience is 2. What a good Conscience is It is good with a two-fold goodnesse 1. With the goodnesse of Integritie this Integritie is threefold 1. When being rightly principled by the Word it sincerely iudges and determines of good evill 2. When it doth excuse for good and accuse for evill 3. When it vrges to good and restraines from evill 2. With the goodnes of Tranquilitie Peace Here three sorts of Conscience discouered not to be good viz. 1. The Ignorant Conscience 2. The Secure Conscience 3. The Seared Conscience 3. The meanes of getting and keeping a good Conscience 1. To get and keepe the Conscience good peaceably or with the goodnesse of peace three things required 1. Faith in Christs bloud 2. Repentance from dead works 3. The Conscionable exercise of Prayer 2. To get and keepe the Conscience Good with the goodnesse of Integritie and to haue it vprightly good fiue things required viz. 1. Walking before God 2. Framing ones Course by the Rule of the Word 3. Frequent examination of the Conscience 4. Hearkning to the voice of ConscieÌ„ce 5. In cases of questionable nature to take the surest and the safest side 4. The markes and notes of a good Conscience and they be seauen 1. To make Conscience of all sinnes and duties 2. To make Conscience of small sinnes and duties 3. To affect a Ministry that speakes to the Conscience 4. To doe dutie and avoide sinne for Conscience sake 5. Holy Boldnesse 6. To suffer for Conscience 7. Constancie and Perseuerance in Good 5. The Motiues to a good Conscience and they are fiue 1. The incomparable Comfort and Benefit of it in all such Times and Cases as all other Comforts fayle a man and wherein a man stands most in neede of Comfort These Cases or Times are fiâ—e 1. The Time and Case of Disgrace and Reproach 2. The Time of Common feare and Common Calamitie 3. The Time of Sickenesse or other crosses 4. The Time of Death 5. The Time and day of Iudgement 2. That a good Conscience is 1. A Feast for 1. Contentment and satisfaction 2. Ioy and Mirth 3. Societie 2. Better then a feast for 1. The Continuance 2. Independencie 3. Vniuersalitie 3. Without a good Conscience all our best duties are naught 4. It is the Ship and Arke of Faith 5. The misery of an euill one 1. In this world in respect of 1. Feare 2. Perplexity 3. Torment 2. In the world to come 2. Maine Head Ananias his insolent Iniunction Whereout is observed 1. What is the respect a good Conscience findes in the world 2. The impetuous Iniustice of the enemies of good Conscience 3. Who commonly be the bitterest Enemies of good Conscience 4. That Vsurpers are Smiters 5. What is a said forerunner of a Nations Ruine 3. Maine Head Pauls Answer and Contestation Whereout is observed 1. That Christian Patience muzzles not a good Conscience from pleading it own Innocency 2. The severitie of Gods Iudgements vpon the enemies and smiters of good Conscience 3. The equitie of Gods administration in his execution of Justice A Table of the severall Chapters of this Treatise Chapter I. The Introduction to the Discourse following Folio 1 Chapter II. Conscience Described 10 Chapter III. A good Conscience what it is False ones discouered 24 Chapter IV. Peace of Conscience how gotten 43 Chapter V. Integrity of Conscience how procured 56 Chapter VI. Two further meanes to procure Integritie of Conscience 69 Chapter VII Two markes of a good Conscience 86 Chapter VIII Three other Notes of a good Conscience 106 Chapter IX The two last Notes of a good Conscience 121 Chapter X. The comfort and benefit of a good Conscience in the case of Disgrace and Reproach 150 Chapter XI The comfort and benefit of a good Conscience in the times of common feares and calamities and in the times of sickenesse and other personall evils 171 Chapter XII The comfort and benefit of a good Conscience at the dayes of Death and Iudgement 192 Chapter XIII A second Motiue to a good conscience That is a continuall Feast 210 Chapter XIV A third and fourth Motiue to a good Conscience 235 Chapter XV. The last Motiue to a good Conscience viz. The miserie of an euill one 250 Chapter XVI The portion and respect that a good Conscience findes in the world 272 Chapter XVII The impetuous Iniustice and malice of the Aduersaries of a good Conscience 286 Chapter XVIII The severitie of Gods Iustice vpon the enemies of good Conscience and the vsuall equitie of Gods Administration in his executions of Iustice 299 GOOD CONSCIENCE ACTS 23. 1. And Paul earnestly beholding the Councell said Men and brethren I haue liued in all good Conscience vntill this day 2 And the high Priest Ananias commanded them that stood by to smite him on the mouth 3. Then said Paul vnto him God shall smite thee thou whited wall CHAP. I. The Introduction to the Discourse following THere is no complaint so general as this that the world is Naught His experience is short and slender which will not iustifie the truth of this Complaint And what thinke we may the Cause be of the generall wickednes of our Times Surely nothing makes Ill Times but Ill men and nothing makes Hâ—minum sunt ista noÌ„ Temporum Senec. ep 98 Ill Men but Ill Consciences Ill Conscience is the source the fountaine froÌ„ whence come all Iniquities which make Times heere so ill How well should he deserue that could amend Ill times There is a course if it would be taken that would doe the deed and so cease the common Complaint Elishaes course must be taken in the healing of the waters of Iericho They say of their waters as wee of our Times The water is naught and the ground barren 2. King 2. 19. What course now takes Elisha for the healing of the waters He went out vnto the spring of the waters and cast the Salt in there ver 21. So the waters were healed vers 22.
conscience This is oft the euill Conscience of euill men Isa 57. 21. There is no peace to the wicked faith my God Yet may a man haue his conscience vprightly good which is painefully euill for a good mans Conscience may bee vnquiet and troubled Thus then wee see what a good conscience is that which is vprightly honest and quietly peaceable This being so it serues to discouer the dangerous errour of diuers sorts of people that are in a dreame of hauing good consciences and yet hauing nothing lesse There be three sorts of consciences which because they are in some sort quiet and sting not their owners would haue to goe for good ones and yet are starke naught and they are The Ignorant The Secure and the Seared Conscience 1. The Ignorant conscience Men iudge of their ignorant consciences as they doe of their blind dumbe and ignorant Ministers Such neither do nor can Preach can neither tel men of their sinnes nor of their duties Aske such a blind guides people what their conceit is of him and what a kinde of man their Minister is and yee shall haue him magnified for a passing honest harmelesse man and a man wondrous quiet amongst his neighbours They may doe what they will for him he is none of those troublesome fellowes that will be reprouing their faults or complaining of their disorders in the Pulpit oh such a one is a quiet good man indeed Thus iudge many of their Consciences If their consciences bee quiet and lie not grating vpon them and telling them that their courses are sinfull and damnable and that their persons are in a dangerous condition but rather by their silence ignorance and vaine pretences doe iustifie them and tell them all will be well enough Oh then what excellent good consciences haue these men They make no conscience of Familie duties once in the yeere to come to the Sacrament serues the turne they are common swearers in their ordinary communication make no conscience of sanctifiing Sabbaths c. and their consciences lets them alone in all these doe not giue them one syllable of ill language oh what gentle and good natured consciences thinke these men they haue But alas what euill consciences haue they A good conscience must be vpright as well as peaceable And an vp right conscience is enlightned with the knowledge of the Word and by that light iudges what is good and what is euill and when it finds mens actions not to be good warrantable deales plainely and lets them heare of it A good conscience hath good eyes and is able to discerne betweene good and euill Now these mens consciences are quiet haue their mouthes shut but whence is it Because their eyes are shut and they are dumbe because they are blind Right Idoll coÌ„sciences they want mouthes to speake beâ—â—use they want eyes to see So that it may be said of such consciences as the Prophet speakes of those Watchmen Isa 56. 10. His watchmen are blind they are all ignorant they are all dumbe dogs they caÌ„not bark Their blindnes bred dumbnes and their ignorance silence Thus is it with ignorant Consciences What is the reason they barke not but are dumbe and are thus quiet Meerely because they are blind and ignorant But yet as good as men account these consciences now the time will come that it shall fare with theÌ„ as it did with Adam Eue after they had eaten the forbidden fruit Then their eyes were opened So the time shall come when these Consciences shall haue their eies opened then also shal their mouths by oyened yea wide lowd opened and these now quiet consciences shall both barke and bite too Do not therefore flatter thy selfe in thine IgnoraÌ„ce as if thy condition conscience were good because quiet Neuer account thâ— true Peace which is not ioyned with vprightnes Integrity ignoraÌ„ce can no more stand together then light and darkenesse Integrity of conscience may be without Peace Peace can neuer be without Integritie Dumbe Ministers goe in the world for good Ministers because quiet ones but the day will come that men shall curse them for hauing beene so quiet So Ignorant and tongue tyed consciences goe for good ones but the time will come that men will curse this peace of their conscience for bringing them so quietly to hell The Masse goes for an excelleÌ„t good seruice because Missa non mordet honest toothles deuotion it neuer fastens fang in the hearers flesh So many haue Masse-like consciences toothlesse and tonguelesse consciences but yet the time will come that as Massemongers shall curse their toothlesse Masse so ignorant persons that now glory in their peace shall curse their toothlesse conscience yea they shall gnash their teeth because conscience had no teeth shal gnaw their toÌ„gues for anguish of heart because their consciences wanted tongues to tell them of the danger of their wicked wayes that haue brought them to so miserable a condition 2. The secure conscience As the blind conscience was like the dumbe Minister so the secure conscience is like the flattering Minister that Ier. 6. 13. heales the hurt of his people with sweete words cryes peace peace where there is no peace This conscience wants not an eye but only a good tongue in the head It sees its master to doe euill and knowes it to bee euill but either cares not to speake or else is easily put off from speaking sometime it cares not to speake being sleepy heauy and drowsie like those Prophets Isa 56. 10. They are all dumbe dogs they cannot barke What was the reason Sleeping lying downe louing to slumber A sleepy and heauy-eyde Curre though hee see one come into his Masters yard or house that should not yet barkes not as loath by his barking to disquiet himselfe A sleepy secure Conscience sees many a sin to enter the soule that should not and yet lies still and sayes nothing is loath to breake its sleepe And yet such Consciences men count good Sometimes it may bee it offers to speake as a sleepy dog may open once or twise at a straÌ„gers entrance yet is soone snibd the least word of the master of the house makes him whist and quiet So secure Consciences vpon the greene wound begin to smart and vpon the fresh commission of sinne begin to mutter to haue some grudgings but their master answers them as the friend in his bed did his neighbour desiring to borrow three loaues Luc. 11. 17. Trouble me not for I am in bed I pray thee be quiet let vs haue no wrangling and brawling it shall be so no more I will cry God mercy I will hereafter finde a time for repentance c. and so ConscieÌ„ce being secure is easily put of with a few good words so closing her eyes and mouth againe giues her master liberty to take his rest And thus the secure conscience because it is so easily husht stilld is counted a good conscience as
blood if that will make a good conscience they are then fafe enough But as thou must haue Christs blood so Christ wil haue thine heart also bleed by repentance ere he will vouchsafe the sense of peace A conscience therefore that would be a coÌ„science in hauing peace must not onely be a beleeuing but a repenting conscience Mat. 3. 2. Repent ye for the kingdome of heauen is at hand the kingdome of heauen shall be yours if you will repent ye shall haue it immediately vpon your repentance But wherein stands this kingdome offered to repentant consciences The kingdom of God stands in peace and ioy in the holy Ghost Rom. 14. 17. Repent and ye shall receiue the gift of the holy Ghost Act. 3. 38. And what may that gift be The fruits of the spirit are loue ioy peace Gal. 5. 22. Which though it be to be vnderstood of peace between man man yet also that peace which is between God and man is the fruit of the Spirit the loue of God shed abroad into our hearts by the holy Ghost Rom. 5. 5. is the gift of the holy Ghost which he giues to all that by repentance seeke to get a good conscience Blessed are they that mourn that is which repent for they shal be comforted Mat. 5. they shall haue the peace of a good Conscience which is the greatest and sweetest comfort in the world Many doe trust all to their supposed faith as a short cut and a compendious way to a good coÌ„science but he whose faith doth not as well purifie the heart as pacifie it hath neither faith nor a good conscience It is idle to hope for peace by faith whilst thou livest impenitently in a sinfull course Thou canst haue no peace of conscience so long as thou hast peace with thy sinnes Peace with conscience will be had by warre with sin in the daily practise of repentance It is but a dreame to thinke of a good Conscience in peace whilest a man makes no conscience of sin They that haue a good coÌ„science by Christs blood may be indeed sayd to haue no Conscience of sinne as Hâ—b 10. 2. But yet there is a great difference between having no Conscience and making no Conscience of sinne To haue no Conscience of sinne is to haue a peaceable good conscience not accusing for sin being sprinkled with Christs blood To make no Conscience of sin is for a man impenitently to liue lye in any sin Now let any iudge whether these two can stand together that a man may liue as he list and make no Conscience of any sinne and yet haue such peace by faith as that he hath no Conscience of sin It is an vnconscionable thing in this sense to lay all vpon Christ an vnconscionable request to haue him take away our guiltines and yet wee would wallow in our filthines still How shall faith remooue the sting when repentance remooues not the sinne MeÌ„ seeking peace by faith in Christs blood and yet liuing and lying in their sinnes without repentance God will giue them Iehues answere to Iehoram 2 King 9. 22. What peace so long as the whoredomes of thy mother lezebel her witchcrafts are so many So what peace of Conscience so long as thine oaths Sabbath-breaches whordomes drunkennes c. do remaine remaine vnrepented of and vnreformed It is true of all sinne which is spoken of Romish Idolatry Apoc. 14. 11. They haue no rest day nor night that is no peace of Conscience to any of that religion so of all that liue in any sinne they haue no true rest day or night that is as Isaiah interprets it There is no peace to the wicked Peace and wickednes liue not together vnder one roofe Wouldst thou then haue a peaceable heart Get an humbled a mourning and a repentant heart for sin The lesse peace with sin the more peace with God and our own Consciences 3. The constant and conscionable exercise of prayer An excellent means to helpe vs to the sense of that peace which makes the Conscience good He that hath a good Conscience wil make Conscience of prayer And prayer will helpe to make a good Conscience better Philip. 4. 7. In euery thing by prayer supplication with thanksgiuing let your requests be made knowne vnto God and marke what shall be the fruite thereof And the peace of God that passes al vnderstanding shall keep your hearts and minds through Iesus Christ See Iob 33. 26. Hee shall pray vnto God and he will be fauourable vnto him he shall see his face with ioy It is many times with mens Consciences as it was with Saul he was vexed and disquieted with an euill spirit but Davids Harpe gaue him ease Praier is a Davids Harpe the musicke whereof sweetly calmes composes a distempered and disquieted Conscience and puts it into frame againe As in other disquiets of the heart after prayer David bids his soule returne vnto her rest Psal 116. 4. 7. So may we in these disqâ—iets of Conscience doe no lesse The way to get a good peaceable conscience is to haue acquaintance with God and when we haue acquaintance with him then shall wee haue peace Iob 22. 21. Acquaint thy selfe now with him and be at peace Now acquaintance is gotten with God by prayer Zech. 13. 9. They shall call on my Name and I will heare them I will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God Loe how in prayer acquaintance is bred betweene God and his people and acquaintance breedes lone and peace and peace a good conscience Iudge then what pitious Consciences they must needs haue that make so little Conscience of seeking God in this duty of wicked ones the Psalm speaks They call not vpon God Psal 14. as much as Isaiah sayes There is no peace to the wicked they are vtterly voyd of good Conscience CHAP. V. Integritie of Conscience how procured ANd thus wee haue seene how the Conscience may bee good for peace It followes to consider how it may become vprightly good with the goodnes of Integritie The goodnesse of Integrity is gotten and kept by doing fiue things 1. Walke and liue as Paul in this text Before God Set thy selfe euer in all thy wayes as in the sight and presence of God who is the Iudge Lord of conscience Of Moses it is sayd that he saw him that was inuisible Heb. 11. 27. Therfore it is that men walk with such loose and evill Consciences because they thinke they walke invisibly And they thinke that God sees not them because they see not God An vpright Conscience is a good conscience and this is the way to get an vpright one Gen. 17. 1. Walke before me and be vpright To haue God alwaies in our eye wil make vs walke with vpright hearts So Psal 119. 168 I haue kept thy precepts and thy testimonies that is in effect I haue kept a good conscience but how came hee to
doe it for all my wayes are before thee CoÌ„science as we saw before is a knowledge together that is together with God Now then this is an excellent meanes to get and keepe a good conscience to bee carefull to do nothing but that which we would bee content God should know as wel as our selues Thinke with thy selfe before every evill action Am I content that God should know of this But how then may a man bring himselfe to this Set thy selfe alwayes in Gods presence see the invisible God and see thy selfe visible in his eye and know that thou doest nothing which he takes not notice of This well thought vpon and layd to heart would make men make much conscience of their wayes The contrary to this is rash walking Lev. 26. when a man walks so loosely heedlesly as if there were no eye vpon him Dirige gres sus secunduÌ„ verbuÌ„ tuuÌ„ Quid est dirige secuÌ„ dum verbuÌ„ tuum Vt recti sint gressus mei quia rectuÌ„ est verbum tuum Ego inquit distortus sum sub pondere iniquitatis sed verbum tuum est regulae veritatis me ergo distortum a me corrige taÌ„quam adre gulam hoc est ad verbum tuum Aug de ver Apâ— ser 12 to view him in his actions 2. Frame thy whole Course by the rule and shape it by the direction of the word of God Gods word is the Rule of Conscience Gal. 6. 16. As many as walke according to this Rule Men must then walke by Rule the Word must be this Rule Psal 30. 23. To him that orders â—is Conuersation all Christians must be regulars and must liue or derly But what is that Rule by which their Conuersation must be ordered That same Ps 119. 133. Order my steps in thy Word He that orders his course by that Rule which is the rule of conscience shall be sure to keepe and get a good coÌ„science He that wil make good work will worke by his rule wheras he that works by guesse must needs make but ill worke Whatsoeuer is not of faith is sin Rom. 14. 23. That is whatsoeuer a man doth and hath not warrant for it out of and from the rule of the Word makes a mans conscience in that particular to be euil And therfore v. 5. Let a man be fully perswaded in his own mind How happy should mâ—n bee in getting and keeping good consciences if they would lay their liues and actions to the Rule The want of this is it that makes men men of so ill-Consciences Some liue by no Rule some by false Rules hence come mens Consciences to bee so Anomalous Some liue by no Rule but doe whatsoeuer seemes good in their owne eyes goe as their lusts lead them and follow his beck that rules in the Ayre This is also to walke rashly Leuit. 26. He that doth things without rule goes rashly to worke Hee that walkes irregularly walkes rashly no marvell if men haue crooked wayes crooked consciences when they will not liue by Rule Some againe liue by false rules and that not onely Popish fictitious Regulars that liue by superstitious Rules of their Dominick Francis c. but amongst our selues many haue a Rule they doe liue by but that rule is not the Word but some false Intercausas maloruÌ„ nostroruÌ„ est quod vi vimus ad exempla nec ratione coÌ„ponimur sed consue tudine abducimur Quod si pau ci facerent nollemus imitari cuÌ„ plures facere caeperuÌ„t quasi hone stius sit quia frequentius sequimur et recti apud nos locuÌ„ tenet error vbi publicus factus est Senec. ep 124. Rules of their owne deuising Such as are these Great mens practise or some learned mans opinion the custome of times and places wherein they liue the examples of the multitude or some secret blind and selfe-conceiued principles which they keep to themselues and by which they liue All which being crooked Rules must needes make crooked Consciences whereas if men would liue by Dauids rule Psal 119. 105. Thy word is a lampe vnto my feet and a light vnto my path and in euery action would haue an eye a respect vnto the Commandement as he had Psal 119. 6. then should they make streight paths for their feet Heb. 12 13. and keepe vpright consciences In euery spirituall action therefore haue an eye to the Word question it whether it be iustifiable warrantable by the Word or no and meddle no farther then that will authorize and beare thee out If this course were taken such a good course would make and keepe a good Conscience And why should not men be willing to take this course why will we not make that Word our Rule which must bee made our Iudge The word which I speake shall iudge you in the last day Ioh. 12. 48. The Word shall iudge our coÌ„sciences therefore let it rule and order them And if it haue the ruling of our consciences it will make them good consciences and when they are good they neede not feare what Iudge they come before nor what Iudgment they vndergoe In summe if we would haue good consciences we must make more conscience then is commonly made of reading and searching the Scriptures The ignorance neglect of this duty is it which banes so many consciences in the world 3. Keep a daily and a frequent Audit with thy conscience often examinatioÌ„ of the conscience conduces much to the goodnes of it The Prophet complaines of his people Euery one turned Integritatis tuae curiosus explorator vita tua in quotidiana discussione examina AtteÌ„de diligeÌ„ter quaÌ„ tum proficias vel quaÌ„tum de ficias qualis sis in moribus qualis sis in affectibus quaÌ„ similis sis Deo vel quam dissimilis quaÌ„ prope vel quam loÌ„ge c. Redde ergo te tibi si non semper vel saepe et sal teÌ„ interduÌ„ Ber. Medit Devot c. 5. to his Course as the horse rusheth into the battel ler. 8. 6. Here were men far from a good Conscience but what was the reason of it He giues it in the former words No man repented him of his wickednes saying what haue I done There was no examination of their Consciences and Courses what they were nor how they were and from hence comes this mischiefe This was Dauids course Psa 119. 59. I considered my waies and turned my feet vnto thy testimonies When a mans feet are in the wayes of Gods testimonies then he walkes with an vpright Conscience and mark how Dauid came to doe so I considered my wayes he vsed to examine his Conscience The first step to get a good conscience is for a mnn to know that his coÌ„science before reformatioÌ„ is evill How shall that be known without a search When a search hath discouered what it is that maks the conscience course euill then will Conscience be ready to labor a
not make much of a Cordiall that might cheare him then of a receipt that might feede him then As then we would be glad of a chearfull and comfortable spirit vp on our sicke beds so make much of a good Conscience Whence is it that most men in their sicknesses haue such drooping spitits lye groaning altogether vnder their bodily paines or lye sottishly and senselesly no sense of any thing but paine and sicknes Meerely from the want of a good Conscience they haue laid vp no Cordiall no comfortable Electuary for themselues in their health time against the day of sicknes Indeed you shall haue the miserable comforters of the world on this maner chearing them Why how now man where is your heart Plucke vp a good heart man neuer feare for a little sicknes c. True indeed they should not need to feare if they could plucke vp a good heart But they that will pluck it vp when they are sick must lay it vp when they are well He that hath a good conscience to get when he lyes vpoÌ„ his sick-bed is like a man that hath his Aqua vitae to buy when he is fallen into a swoune A wise man that feares swouning would haue his hot-waterbottle hanging alwaies ready at his beds-head But as in other crosles by sicknes and the like so is the comfort of a good conscience neuer more sweet then when a man is vnder the crosse for conscience sake suffers affliction and vexation to keepe a good conscience Then aboue al other times will conscience doe the office of a CoÌ„forter and will stand to him that will stand for it When Nebuchadnezzar heates his Fornace seauen times hotter then at other times then a good Conscience will speak comfort seuen times sweeter then at other times Are Gods Saints for good Conscience Fox Acts and Mon. Omnis nobis vilis est poena vbi purae comes est conscientia Tiburt apud Baron An 168. sake in prison Good Conscience will make their prisons delectable hortiards So doth Algerius an Italian Martyr date a comfortable Epistle of his From the delectable hortyarde of the Leo nine prison a prison in Vâ—nice so called So that as he said that he had rather be in prison with Cato then with Coesar in the Senate house so in this regard it was more coÌ„fortable to be with Philpot in the Cole-house then with Bonner in his Pallace Bonners Conscience made his Pallace a Cole-house and a Dungeon whilst Philpots made the Cole-house a Pallace Are Gods Saints in the Stocks Better it is sayes Philpot to sit in the Stocks of the world then in the Stocks of a damnable Coâ—science Therfore though they be in the Stockes yet euen then the righteous doth sing and reioyce yea euen in the Stockes and prison Paul and Silas sang in the Stockes Sing in Hinc est quod è contrarioinnocens etiam inter ipsae tormenta fruitur CoÌ„scientiae securitaete et cum de poena metuat de innocentia gloriaetur Hierony ad Demetri ad ep 1. the Stockes Nay more they can sing in the flames and in the midst of the fires Is 24. 15. Glorifie God in the fires And worthy Hawkes could clap his hands in the midst of the flames So great and so passing all vnderstanding is the peace comfort of a good conscience So that in some sense that may be sayd of it which is spoken of faith Heb. 11. 34 By it they quenched the violence of fire Gods servants were so rapt rauisht with the sense of Gods loue and their inward peace of Conscience that they seemd to haue a kind of happy dedolency and want of feeling of the smart of outward torments Who knowes what tryalls God may bring him to We haue no patent for our peace nor this free liberty in the profession of the Gospell Suppose we should be cald to the stake for Christs sake Would we be chearefull would we sing in the flames Get a good CoÌ„science The cause of Christ is a good cause now with a good cause get a good conscience and we shall be able with all cheerfulnes to lay downe our liues for Christ and his Gospell sake CHAP. XII The comfort and benefit of a good Conscience in the dayes of Death Iudgment IN the fourth place The time of 4 The Comfort of a good Conscience at the day of Death death is a time wherein the benefite and comfort of a good Conscience is exceeding great Death hath a ghastly looke and terrible able to daunt the proudest brauest spirit in the world but then hath it a ghastly look indeede when it faces an euill conscience Indeed sometimes and most commonly Conscience in many is secure at the time of death God in his iustice so plaging an affected security in life with an inflicted security at Death And the Lord seemes to say as once to the Prophet Goe make their Consciences asleep at their death as they haue made it asleepe all their life least Conscience should see and speake and they heare and be saued God deales with conscience as with the Prophet Ezek. 3. 26. I will make thy tongue cleaue to the roofe of thy mouth that thou shalt be dumb Therfore they die though not desperately as Saul and Achitophel yet sottishly without comfort and feeling of Gods loue as Nabal But if conscience bee awakened and haue its eyes mouth opened no heart can imagine the desperate and vnsufferable distresses of such an heart Terrors take holde of him as waters Iob. 27. 20. Terrours make him afraide on euery side Iob 18. 11. Then is that true Iob 25 23. 24. He knowes that the day of darknes is ready at hand Trouble and anguish shal make him afraid they shall preuaile against him as a King ready to the battell And no wonder for hee is now brought vnto the King of Terrours as Death is called Iob 18. 14. A man that hath an ill Conscience if his eyes be opened and his Conscience a wakened he sees death in all the terrible shapes that may bee Sometimes he sees death comming like a mercilesse Officer and a cruell Sergeant to arrest and to drag him by the throat to the prison and place of Torment Ps 55. 15. Let death cease vpon them They see it comming like that cruell servant in the Parable to his fellow Math. 18. catching them by the very throat Sometimes he sees death in the shape of some greedy LyoÌ„ or some rauening Wolfe ready to deuour him to feed vpon his carkase Ps 49. 14. Death shall feede in them euen as a ravenous beast shall feed vpon his prey Imagine in what a terrible plight the Samaritans were in when the Lyons set vpon theÌ„ 2. Kin. 17. by it imagine in what case an ill conscience is when it beholdes the face of death It puts an ill Conscience into that case in good earnest that David was in in the case of tryall Ps â—â—
you scorned the feast of a good Conscience and therefore now the feast and guests of heauen scorne you here is no roome for such to feast here who haue made their consciences fast heretofore CHAP. XIIII A third and a fourth motiue to a good Conscience COme wee now to a third motiue The third motiue to a good Conscience that may yet helpe to stirre vp our mindes to this necessary dutie of getting and keeping of a good conscience Besides what hath been sayd it is worthy of our consideration that without a good Conscience all our actions yea our very best services to God are â—o farre from goodnes and acceptance that they are abominable and distatefull vnto the Lord. The formall goodnesse of every mans actions is to bee iudged and esteemed by the goodnes of his Conscience which being evill and defiled makes all a mans actions to be such 1 Tim. 1. 5. The ende of the commandement is loue But what kinde of love doth the commandement require will any shewes or shadowes of obedience serue the turne will the bare dutie doing passe for currant No but such loue to God and man and such performance of obedience as proceedes from a pure heart and a good Conscience So that let a man doe all outward actions of obedience yet iâ— a good Conscience bee wanting all is nothing For the ende of the Commandement is loue out of a good Conscience As is a mans consciencâ— so are all his workes and therefore nothing acceptable that a wicked man doth be cause he doth it with an ill conscience To the pure all things are pure but to the defiled their Conscience is defiled and that being defiled it defiles all it meddles with as vnder the Law the Leper defiled all he touched The best meate disht and dressed with defiled dirty hands is loâ—n some to vs. The honest workes of a mans calling are good workes in themselues but no good workes to him that doth them without a good conscience Pro â—1 4. An high looke and a proud heart and the plowing of the wicked is sinne The calling of husbandry is counted the most honest calling of all others yet where a good conscience is wanting a mans very plowing is sinne Come to holy duties of Religian and Gods seruice and how is it with a man wanting a good Conscience in them That curse of Davidss Psal 109. 8. Let his prayer be turned into sinne lies vpon the seruices of all evil consciences See Pro. 15. 8. The sacrifice of the wicked that is of him that hath an evill Conscience is an abomination but the prayer of the vp right that is of a man that hath a good and vpright Conscience is his delight Obserue the opposition Hee sayes not the prayer of the wicked and the praier of the vpright nor the sacrifice of the wicked and the sacrifice of the vpright but the sacrifice of the wicked and the prayer of the vpright A sacrifice had prayer with it but yet it was more sumptuous and more solemne then fingle prayer Now who would not thinke but such cost should make a man welcome yet the single prayer of the vpright is accepted whilest this sacrifice is an abomination yea and that a vile abomination Isa 66. 3. A man of evill Conscience delighting in his abominations makes his holiest seruices such Let such an one come to the Sacraments and how will it be with him there even as in the former To the impure even the pure Sacraments are impure Simon Magus rather defiles the waters of baptisme then they clense him and it is not carnall baptisme that avayles any thing without the answere and stipulation of a good Conscience 1 Pet. 3. 21. And for the Sacrament of the Supper whether doth it profit an vncleance Conscience or such a Conscience pollute it It may be iudged by a like case resolued Hag. 2. 11. 14. The vncleane pâ—â—son by a dead body touching the Bread or Wine or Oyle makes these to be vncleane The ceremoniall vncleannesse by the touch of a dead body typified the morall vncleannesse of an euill conscience vnpurged from dead workes God lookes specially at the Conscience in all our seruices and if hee findes that foule and filthy hee throwes the dung of mens sacrifices in their faces that come with the dung of their filthy Consciences before his face See therefore how Paul serues God 2 Tim. 1. 3. Whom I serue from my forefathers with pure Conscience It is an impure seruice that is not performed with a pure Conscience as slight as the world makes of purity How much more shall the blood of Christ purge your Consciences from dead workes Heb. 9. 14. But to what end are they purged To serue the liuing God Therefore mark that till the Conscience bee purged and made good there is no seruing of God So Heb. 10. 22. Let ve draw neere that is in prayer and the like duties But how Hauing our hearts sprinckled fâ—om an euill Conscience Otherwise it is but a folly for vs to draw neere for God will not be neer when a good conscience is far off And therefore we are bid to purifie our hearts when we are bid draw nigh to God Iam. 4. 8. Behold here then a speciall motiue to make a good Conscience beautifull in our eye As we would be loath our services of God our prayers holy performances should bee abominable in Gods eye so labor for good consciences As we would haue comfort in all our duties of obedience so labour to make our conscience good It is a great deale of confidence that silly ignorant ones haue in their good prayers their good seruing of God as they call it yea it is all the ground of their hope of saluation when they are demanded an account of their hope Now alas your good prayers your good seruing of God! Why what doe you talking of these things Hath Christ purged your Consciences from dead workes Haue you by faith got your Consciences sprinkled and wrinced in Christs bloud and so haue ye made them good If not neuer talke of good prayers and good seruing of God your prayers cannot bee good whilest your Consciences are naught An euill Conscience before God and a good seruice to God cannot stand together But would you haue your prayers good indeed and your seruice acceptable indeed Then let your first care be to make your Consciences good Fourthly let this worke with vs as a The fourth motiue to a good Conscience maine motiue to a good Conscience That is the Ship and the Arke wherein the faith is preserued The faith is a rich commodity a precious fraight and a good Conscience is the bottome and the vessel wherein it is carried So long as the Ship is safe and good so long the goods therein are safe but if the Ship split vpon the Rockes or haue but a leake therein then are all the goods therein in danger of being lost