Desertion and are cast down for want of Assurance Resp. 1. Want of Assurance shall not hinder the Success of the Saints Prayers Sin lived in doth ponere obicem put a Bar to our Prayer but want of Assurance doth not hinder Prayer we may go to God still in an humble fiducial manner A Christian perhaps may think because he doth not see Gods smiling Face therefore God will not hear him This is a mistake Psal. 31.22 I said in my hast I am cut off from before thine eyes nevertheless thou heardest the voice of my Supplication If we pour out Sighs to Heaven God hears every Groan though he doth not shew us his Face he may lend us his Ear. 2. Faith may be strongest when Assurance is weakest the Woman of Canaan had no Assurance but a Glorious Faith O Woman Great is thy Faith Mat. 15.28 Rachel was more Fair but Leah was more Fruitful Assurance is more fair and lovely to look upon but a fruitful Faith God sees is better for us Iohn 20.28 Blessed are they that Believe and feel not 3. When God is out of sight yet he is not out of Covenant Psalm 89.28 My Covenant shall stand fast Though a Wife doth not see her Husbands Face in many Years yet the Marriage Relation holds and he will come again to her after a long Voyage God may be gone from the Soul in Desertion but the Covenant stands fast Isa. 54.10 The Covenant of my Peace shall not be removed Quer. But this Promise was made to the Jews and doth not belong to us Yes Verse 17. This is the Heritage of the Servants of the Lord. This is made to all the Servants of God them that are now living as well as those who lived in the time of the Jews Quest. 8. What should we do to get Assurance Resp. 1. Keep a pure Conscience let no Guilt lie upon the Conscience unrepented of God Seals no Pardons before Repentance God will not pour in the Wine of Assurance into a foul Vessel Heb. 10.22 Let us draw near in full Assurance of Faith having our Hearts sprinkled from an evil Conscience Guilt clips the Wings of Comfort he who is conscious to himself of Secret Sins cannot draw near to God in full Assurance he cannot call God Father but Judge keep Conscience as clear as your Eye that no dust of sin fall into it 2. If you would have Assurance be much in the Actings of Grace 1 Tim. 4.7 Exercise thy self unto Godliness Men grow rich by Trading by Trading in Grace we grow rich in Assurance 2 Pet. 1.10 Make your Election sure How Add to your Faith Vertue and to Vertue Knowledge Keep Grace upon the Wing it is the lively Faith flourisheth into Assurance no Man will set up a great Sail in a small Boat but in a large Vessel God sets up the Sail of Assurance in an Heart enlarged in Grace 3. If you would have Assurance cherish the Holy Spirit of God When David would have Assurance he Prays Take not away thy Spirit from me Psal. 51.11 He knew it was the Spirit only that could make him hear the Voice of Joy The Spirit is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Comforter he seals up Assurance 2 Cor. 1.22 therefore make much of the Spirit do not grieve it As Noah opened the Ark to receive the Dove so should we open our Hearts to receive the Spirit This is the Blessed Dove which brings an Olive branch of Assurance in its Mouth 4. Let us lye at the Pool of the Ordinances frequent the Word and Sacrament Cant. 2. He brought me to the Banqueting House and his Banner over me was Love The blessed Ordinances are the Banqueting House where God displays the Banner of Assurance The Sacrament is a Sealing Ordinance Christ made himself known to his Disciples in the breaking of Bread So in the Holy Supper in the breaking of Bread God makes himself known to us to be our God and Portion Quest. 9. How should they carry themselves who have Assurance Resp. 1. If you have Assurance of your Justification do not abuse Assurance 1. 'T is an abusing of Assurance when we grow more remiss in Duty as the Musician having Mony thrown him leaves off playing By Remisness or intermitting the Exercises of Religion we grieve the Spirit and that is the way to have an Imbargo laid upon our Spiritual Comforts 2. We abuse Assurance when we grow Presumptuous and less fearful of sin What because a Father gives his Son an Assurance of his Love and tells him he will entail his Land upon him shall the Son therefore be Wanton and Dissolute This were the way to lose his Fathers Affection and make him cut off the Entail it was an Aggravation of Solomon's Sin His Heart was turned away from the Lord after he had appeared to him twice 1 Kings 11.9 'T is bad to sin when one wants Assurance but it is worse to sin when one hath it Hath the Lord seal'd his Love with a Kiss Hath he left a Pawn of Heaven in your Hands and do you thus requite the Lord Will you sin with Manna in your Mouth Doth God give you the sweet Clusters of Assurance to feed on and will you return him wild Grapes It much pleaseth Satan either to see us want Assurance or abuse it This is to abuse Assurance when the Pulse of our Soul beats faster in Sin and slower in Duty 2. If you have Assurance admire this stupendious Mercy You deserv'd that God should give you Gaul and Vinegar to drink and hath he made the Hony-Comb of his Love to drop upon you O fall down and adore his Goodness say Lord How is it that thou shouldest manifest thy self to me and not to other Believers Those whom thou lovest as the Apple of thine Eye yet thou holdest them in Suspence and givest them no Assurance of thy Love though thou hast given them the new Name yet not the White stone though they have the Seed of Grace yet not the Oyl of Gladness though they have the Holy Ghost the Sanctifier yet not the Holy Ghost the Comforter Lord whence is it that thou shouldest manifest thy self to me and make thy Golden Beams of Assurance shine upon my Soul O admire God! this will be the Work of Heaven 3. Let your Hearts be endeared in Love to God If God gives his People Correction they must love him much more when he gives them Assurance Psal. 31.23 O love the Lord ye his Saints Hath God brought you to the Borders of Canaan given you a Bunch of Grapes crown'd you with loving Kindness confirm'd your Pardon under the Broad Seal of Heaven How can you be frozen at such a Fire How can you choose but be turn'd into Seraphins Burning in Divine Love Say as St. Austin Animam meam odio Haberem I would hate my own Soul if I did not find it loving God Give God the Cream and Quintessence of your Love and shew your Love by
not he like to to be well cured that throws himself into Hell for ease 3. Sin produceth all Temporal Evil. Lam. 1.8 Ierusalem hath grievously sinned ergo she is removed It is the Trogan Horse it hath Sword and Famine and Pestilence in the Belly of it Sin is a Coal that not only blacks but burns Sin creates all our Troubles it puts Gravel into our Bread Wormword in our Cup. Sin rots the Name consumes the Estate buries Relations Sin shoots the flying Roll of God's Curses into a Family and Kingdom Zach. 5.4 It is reported of Phocas having built a Wall of mighty strength about his City there was a voice heard 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sin is within the City and that will throw down the Wall 4. Sin unrepented of brings final damnation The canker that breeds in the Rose is the cause of its perishing and corruptions that breed in Mens Souls are the cause of their damning Sin without Repentance brings the second death Rev. 20.14 that is mors sine morte Bern. a death always dying Sins pleasure will turn to sorrow at last like the Book the Prophet did eat Ezek. 3.3 sweet in the mouth but bitter in the belly Sin brings the wrath of God and what Buckets or Engines can quench that Fire Mark 9.44 Where the worm never dies and the fire is not quenched Use 1. See how deadly an evil sin is how strange is it that any one should love it Psal. 4.3 How long will ye love vanity Hos. 3.1 Who look to other Gods and love Flagons and Wine Sin is a Dish Men cannot forbear though it make them sick who would pour Rose-water into a Kennel what pity is it so sweet an affection as Love should be poured upon so filthy a thing as sin Sin brings a sting in the Conscience a curse in the Estate yet Men love it A sinner is the greatest Self-denier for his sin he will deny himself a part in Heaven Use 2. Do any thing rather then sin O hate sin there is more evil in the least sin then in the greatest bodily Evils that can befall us The Ermyn rather chooseth to die then defileth her beautiful skin There is more evil in a drop of sin then in a Sea of Affliction Affliction is but like a rent in a Coat Sin a prick at the Heart In Affliction there is aliquid boni some good In this Lion there is some Hony to be found Psal. 119.71 It is good for me that I was afflicted Utile est animae si in hac area mundi flagellis trituretur corpus Aug. Affliction is God's Flail to thrash off our Husks not to consume but refine There is no good in sin it is the spirit and quintissence of Evil. Sin is worse then Hell for the pains of Hell only are a burden to the Creature but sin is a burden to God Amos 2.13 I am pressed under your iniquities as a Cart is pressed under the sheaves Use ult Is Sin so great an Evil then how thankful should you be to God if he hath taken away your sin Zach. 3.3 I have caused thy iniquity to pass from thee If you had a Disease on your Body Plague or Dropsie how thankful would you be to have it taken away much more to have sin taken away God takes away the guilt of sin by pardoning grace and the power of sin by mortifying grace O be thankful that this sickness is not unto death That God hath changed your Nature and by grafting you into Christ made you partake of the sweetness of that Olive that sin though it live doth not reign but the elder serves the younger the elder of sin serves the younger of grace ADAM's SIN Quest. XI WHat was the Sin whereby our first Parents fell from the Estate wherein they were created Resp. The Sin was their eating of the forbidden Fruit Gen. 3.6 She took of the fruit thereof and did eat and gave also to her husband Here is implied 1. That our first Parents fell from their State of Innocency 2. The Sin by which they fell Eating the forbidden Fruit. 1. Our first Parents fell from their glorious State of Innocency Eccles. 7.29 God made man upright but they have sought out many inventions Adam was perfectly Holy he had Rectitude of Mind and Liberty of Will to good but his head aked till he had invented his own and our Death he sought out many Inventions 1. Adam's Fall was voluntary he had à Posse non Peccare a Power not to Fall Free-will was a sufficient Shield to repel Temptation the Devil could not have forced him unless he had given his Consent Satan was only a Suitor to woe not a King to compel but Adam gave away his own Power and suffer'd himself to be decoy'd into Sin Like a young Gallant who at one throw looseth a fair Lordship Adam had a fair Lordship he was Lord of the World Gen. 1.28 Have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the fowl of the air and over every living thing that moveth But he lost all at one throw As soon as he had sinned he forfeited Paradise 2. Adam's Fall was sudden he did not long continue in his Royal Majesty Quest. How long did Adam continue in Paradise before he fell Resp. Tostatus saith he fell the next day Pererius saith he fell the eighth day after his Creation But the most probable and received Opinion is That Adam fell the very same day in which he was created So Irenaeus Cyril Epiphanius and many others The Reasons which incline me to believe so are 1. It is said Satan was a murderer ab initio from the beginning Joh. 8.44 Now whom did he murder Not the blessed Angel he could not reach them nor the cursed Angels for they had before destroyed themselves How then was Satan a Murderer from the beginning As soon as Satan fell he began to tempt Mankind to Sin this was a Murdering Temptation By which it appears Adam did not stay long in Paradise soon after his Creation the Devil set upon him and murdered him by his Temptation 2 Argument to prove that Adam fell the same day he was created Adam had not yet eaten of the Tree of Life Ver. 22 23. And now least he put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat the Lord sent him forth of the garden This Tree of Life being one of the choicest Fruits in the Garden and being placed in the midst of Paradise it is very like Adam would have eaten of this Tree of Life one of the first had not the Serpent beguiled him with the Tree of Knowledge So that hence I conclude Adam fell the very day of his Creation because he had not yet tasted the Tree of Life that Tree that was most in his Eye and had such delicious Fruit growing upon it 3 Argument from Psal. 49.12 Man being in honour abideth not The Rabbins read it thus Adam being in Honour
his second Subtilty Satan chooseth the fittest season when to throw in a Temptation Subtilty 3. A third subtil Policy of Satan in tempting is He baits his Hook with Religion the Devil can hang out Christ's Colours and tempt to sin under pretences of Piety Now he is the White Devil and transforms himself into an Angel of Light Celsus wrote a Book full of Errour and he Intitled it Liber Veritatis The Book of Truth So Satan can write the Title of Religion upon his worst Temptations He comes to Christ with Scripture in his Mouth It is written c. So he comes to many and tempts them to sin under the pretence of Religion he tempts to Evil that Good may come of it He tempts men to such unwarrantable Actions that they may be put into a Capacity of honouring God the more He tempts them to accept of Preferment against Conscience that hereby they may be in a condition of doing more good He put Herod upon killing Iohn Baptist that hereby he might be kept from the Violation of his Oath He tempts many to Oppression and Extortion telling them they are bound to provide for their Families He tempts many to make away with themselves that they may live no longer to sin against God thus he wraps his poisonous Pills in sugar Who would suspect him when he comes as a Divine and quotes Scripture 4. Subtilty of Satan is to tempt to sin Gradually The old Serpent winds himself in by degrees He tempts first to lesser sins that so he may bring on greater A small Offence may occasion a great Crime as a little prick of an Artery may occasion a mortal Gangrene Satan first tempted David to an impure glance of the Eye to look on Bathsheba and that unclean look occasion'd Adultery and Murder First the Devil tempts to go into the Company of the wicked then to twist into a Cord of Friendship and so by degrees to be brought into the same Condemnation with them This is a great Subtilty of Satan to tempt to lesser sins first for these harden the Heart and fit men for the committing of more horrid tremendous Sins 5. Subtilty Satans Policy is to hand over Temptations to us by those whom we least suspect 1. By near Friends he tempts us by them who are near in Blood He tempted Iob by a Proxy he handed over a Temptation to him by his Wife Iob 2.9 Dost thou still retain thy Integrity As if he had said Iob thou seest how for all thy Religion God deals with thee His hand is gone out sore against thee what and still pray and weep Cast off all religion turn Atheist Curse God and die Thus Satan made use of Iob's Wife to do his work the woman was made of the Rib and Satan made a Bow of this Rib out of which he shot the Arrow of his Tentation Per costam petit Cor the Devil oft stands behind the Curtain he will not be seen in the Business but puts others to do his work As a man makes use of a Sergeant to arrest another so Satan makes use of a Proxy to tempt as he did creep into the Serpent so he can creep into a near Relation 2. He tempts sometimes by religious Friends The Devil keeps still out of sight that his Cloven Foot may not be seen Who would have thought to have found the Devil in Peter When he disswaded Christ from suffering Master spare thy self Christ spied Satan in the Temptation Get thee behind me Satan When our religious Friends would disswade us from doing our Duty Satan is a lying spirit in their Mouths and would by them entice us to Evil 6. Subtilty Satan tempts some Persons more than others some are like wet Tinder who will not so soon take the fire of Temptation as others Satan tempts most where he thinks his Policy 's will more easily prevail some are fitter to receive the impression of Temptations as soft Wax is fitter to take the stamp of the Seal The Apostle speaks of Vessels filled for Destruction Rom. 9.22 so there are Vessels fitted for Temptation Some like the spunge suck in Satan's Temptations There are five sorts of persons that Satan doth most sit brooding upon by his Temptations 1. Ignorant Persons The Devil can lead them into any snare you may lead a blind man any whither God made a Law that the Iews should not put a stumbling block in the way of the blind Levit. 19.14 Satan knows it is easie to put a Temptation in the way of the blind at which they shall stumble into Hell When the Syrians were smitten with Blindness the Prophet Elisha could lead them whither he would into the Enemies Country 2 Kin. 6.20 The bird that is blind is soon shot by the Fowler Satan the God of this World blinds men and then shoots them An ignorant man cannot see the Devils snares Satan tells him such a thing is no sin or but a little one and he will do well enough 'T is but repent 2. Satan tempts Vnbelievers He who with Diagoras doubts of a Deity or with the Photinians denies Hell what sin will not this man be drawn to He is like mettal that Satan can cast into any Mould he can dye him of any colour An Unbeliever will stick at no sin Luxury Perjury Injustice Paul was afraid of none so much as them that did not believe Rom. 15.31 That I may be delivered from them that do not believe in Judea 3. Satan tempts proud Persons these he hath more power of none is in greater danger of falling by a Temptation than he who stands high in his own Conceit When David's Heart was lifted up in pride then the Devil stirr'd himself up to Number the people 2 Sam. 24.2 Celsae graviore casu decidunt Turres feriuntque summos fulmina montes Hor. Satan made use of Hamans pride to be his shame 4. Melancholy Persons Melancholy is atra bilis a black Humour seated chiefly in the Brain Melancholy clothes the Mind in Sable it doth disturb Reason Satan works much upon this Humour There are three things in Melancholy which give the Devil great Advantage 1. It unfits for Duty it pulls off the Chariot-Wheels it dispirits a man Lute-strings when they are wet will not sound When the spirit is sad and melancholy a Christian is out of tune for spiritual Actions 2. Melancholy sides often with Satan against God the Devil tells such a person God doth not love him there is no Mercy for him and the Melancholy Soul is apt to think so too and sets his hand to the Devils Lies 3. Melancholy breeds Discontent and Discontent is a cause of many sins Unthankfulness Impatience and oft it ends in self-murder Judge then what an Advantage Satan hath against a melancholy Person and how easily he may prevail with his Temptations A melancholy person tempts the Devil to tempt him 4. Idle Persons He who is idle the Devil will find him work to do Ierom
flaming Sword in his Hand ready to strike the Stroke and Patience steps in for the sinner Lord Spare him a while longer My thinks I hear the Angels saying to God as the King of Israel to the Prophet 2 King 6.21 Shall I smite them shall I smite them Lord here is such a sinner shall I smite him Shall I take off the Head of such a Drunkard Swearer Sabbath-breaker And Gods Patience saith as the Dresser of the Vineyard Luke 13.8 Let him alone this year O the infinite Patience of God that sin being so Great an Evil and so Contrary to God he should bear with sinners so long 1 Sam. 24.19 If a man find his enemy will he let him go well away God finds his Enemies yet he lets them go he is not presently aveng'd on them Every sin hath a voice to cry to God for Vengeance Sodom's sin cried Gen. 18.20 yet God spares men But let not sinners presume upon God's Patience if they repent not long forbearance is no forgiveness Gods Patience abus'd will leave men more inexcusable III. Branch If Sin be so great an Evil then there is no sin little There 's no little Treason every sin strikes at God's Crown and Dignity and in this sence it may be said as Iob 22.5 Are not thy Iniquities infinite The least sin as the Schoolmen say is infinite objective because it is committed against an infinite Majesty And besides nothing can do away sin but that which hath an Infiniteness in it For tho' the Sufferings of Christ as Man were not infinite yet the Divine Nature did shed forth an Infinite Value and Merit upon his Sufferings So that no sin is little there is no little Hell for sin as we are not to think any of Gods Mercies little because they are more than we can deserve so neither are we to think any of our sins little because they are more than we can answer for That sin we esteem lightest without Christ's Blood will be heavy enough to sink us into Perdition IV. Branch If Sin be so great an Evil then see whence all personal or national Troubles come they come from the Evil of Sin our Sins grow high that makes our Divisions grow wide Sin is the Achan that troubles us it is the Cockatrice's Egg out of which comes a fiery flying Serpent Sin is like Phaeton who as the Poets fain driving the Chariot of the Sun set the World on fire Sin like the Planet Saturn hath a Malignant Influence Sin brings us into straits 2. Sam. 24.14 David said unto Gad I am in a great Streight Ier. 4.17 As Keepers of a field are they against her round about As Horses or Deer in a field are so enclosed with Hedges and so narrowly watched that they cannot get out so Ierusalem was so close besieg'd with Enemies and watch'd that there was no escape for her Whence was this Ver. 18. This is thy Wickedness All our Evils are from the Evil of Sin The Cords that pinch us are of our own twisting Flagitium flagellum sunt tanquam Acus Filum Sin raiseth all the Storms in Conscience the Sword of God's Justice lies quiet till Sin draws it out of the scabbard and makes God whet it against a Nation V. Br. If sin be so great an Evil then how little Reason hath any one to be in Love with sin Some are so infatuated with sin that they delight in it The Devil can so cook and dress sin that it pleaseth the sinners Palate Iob 20.12 Tho' Wickedness be sweet in his Mouth Sin is as delightful to corrupt Nature as Meat to the Taste Sin is a Feast on which Men feed their Lusts but there 's little cause to be so in love with sin Iob. 20.14 Tho' Wickedness be sweet in his Mouth it is the Gall of Asps within him To love sin is to hug an Enemy Sin puts a Worm into Conscience a Sting into Death a Fire into Hell Sin is like those Locusts Rev. 9.7 On their Heads were as it were Crowns like Gold and they had Hair as the Hair of Women and their Teeth were as the Teeth of Lions and they had Tails like Scorpions and they had Stings in their Tails after the Womens Hair comes the Scorpions Sting VI. Br. If sin be so great an Evil then what may we judge of them who make light of sin as if there were no danger in it as if God were not in earnest when he threatens sin or as if Ministers were about a needless Work when they Preach against sin Some people make nothing of breaking a Commandment they make nothing of telling a Lie of Couzening of Slandering nothing of living in the sin of Uncleanness if you weigh sin in the Ballance of some mens Judgments it weighs very light but who are those that make so light of sin Solomon hath describ'd them Prov. 19.9 Fools make a mock of sin Stultus in vitia cito dilabitur Isidor Who but Fools would make light of that which grieves the Spirit of God who but Fools would put such a Viperous sin in their Bosoms Who but fools would laugh at their own Calamity and make sport while they give themselves Poison VII Br. If sin be so great an Evil then I infer that there 's no good to be gotten by Sin of this Thorn we cannot gather Grapes If Sin be so deadly an Evil then we cannot get any profit by it no man did ever thrive upon this Trade Those Atheists said Mal. 3 14. It is in vain to serve God and what profit is it But we may say more truly what profit is there in Sin Rom. 6.21 What Frâ—â—t had ye in those things whereof ye are now ashamed Where are your Earnings what have you gotten by Sin It hath shame for its Companion and death for its Wages What profit had Achan of his Wedge of Gold That wedge seemed to cleave asunder his Soul from God What profit had Ahab of the Vineyard he got unjustly the Dogs licked his Blood 1 King 21.19 What profit had Iudas of his Treason For thirty pieces he sold his Saviour and bought his own Damnation All the Gain men get by their Sins they may put in their Eye nay they must and weep it out again VIII Br. If Sin be so great an Evil see then the Folly of those who venture upon sin because of the Pleasure they have in it 2 Thes. 2.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Who have Pleasure in Unrighteousness As for the Pleasure of sin 1. It is but Seeming it is but a pleasant Fancy a golden Dream 2. And besides it is a mixed Pleasure it hath Bitterness intermingled Prov. 7.17 I have saith the Harlot perfum'd my Bed with Myrrh Aloes and Cinnamon For one sweet here are two bitters Cinnamon is sweet but Myrrh and Aloes are bitter the Harlots Pleasure is mix'd There are those inward Fears and Lashes of Conscience as imbitter the Pleasure 3. If there be any Pleasure
in sin it is only to the Body the bruitish Part the Soul is not at all gratified by the Pleasure Luk. 12.19 Soul take thy Ease He might more properly have said Body take thy Ease The Soul cannot feed on sensual Objects 4. In short that Pleasure men talk of in sin is their Disease some take pleasure in eating Chalk or Coals this is from their Disease So when men talk of Pleasure in eating the Forbidden Fruit it is from the Sickness and Disease of their Souls they put bitter for sweet Isa. 5.20 O what folly is it for a Cup of Pleasure to drink a Sea of Wrath Sin will be bitter in the end Prov. 23.31 32. Look not on the Wine when it is red when it gives his Colour in the Cup at last it bites like a Serpent Sin will prove like Ezekiels Rowl sweet in the Mouth but bitter in the Belly Mel in Ore Fel in Corde ask Cain now how he likes his Murder Achan how he likes his golden Wedge O remember that saying of Austin Momentaneum est quod delectat aeternum quod Cruciat The Pleasure of sin is soon gone but the sting remains IX Branch If Sin be so great an Evil then what Wisdom is it to depart from Evil Iob 28.28 To depart from Evil is Vnderstanding To sin is to do foolishly therefore to depart from sin is to do wisely Solomon saith Prov. 29.6 In every Transgression there is a Snare Is it not Wisdom to avoid a Snare Sin is a Deceiver it cheated our first Parents instead of being as Gods they became like the Beasts that perish Psal. 49.20 Sin hath cheated all that have medled with it is it not Wisdom to shun such a Cheater Sin hath many fair pleas and tells you how it will gratifie all the Senses with Pleasure But saith a gracious Soul Christ's Love is sweeter Peace of Conscience is sweeter what are the Pleasures of Sin to the Pleasures of Paradise Well may the Saints be call'd Wise Virgins because they spie the Deceits that are in sin and avoid the Snares The Fear of the Lord that is Wisdom and to depart from Evil is Understanding X. Branch If Sin be so great an Evil then how justifiable and commendable are all those Means which are used to keep Men from sin How justifiable are a Ministers Admonitions and Reproofs Titus 1.13 Rebuke them sharply 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cuttingly a Metaphor from a Chirurgeon that searches a Wound and cuts out the Proud Flesh that the Patient may be sound So God's Minister comes with a cutting Reproof but it is to keep you from sin and to save your Souls Si Meritò objur gaverit te aliquis scito quia profuit Sen. Esteem them your best Friends who would keep you from sinning against God If a man were going to poison or drown himself were not he his Friend who would hinder him from doing it All a Ministers Reproofs are but to keep you from sin and hinder you from Self-Murder all is in Love 2 Cor. 5.11 Knowing the Terror of the Lord we perswade men 'T is the Passion of most to be angry with them that would reclaim them from sin Amos 5.10 They hate him that rebuketh in the Gate Who is angry with the Physician for prescribing a bitter Potion seeing it is to purge out the peccant Humour 'T is Mercy to Mens Souls to tell them of their sins And surely those are Priests for the Devil 2 Chr. 11.15 who see men go on in sin and ready to drop into Hell yet never pull them back by a Reproof nay perhaps flatter them in their sins God never made Ministers as false Glasses to make bad Faces look Fair. Such make themselves guilty of other mens Sins 11. Inference If sin be so great an evil the evil of evils then see what a bad choice they make who choose sin to avoid affliction As if to save the Coat from being rent one should suffer his Flesh to be rent It was a false charge that Elihu brought against Iob Chap. 36.21 Thou hast chosen iniquity rather than affliction This is a bad choice Affliction hath a Promise made to it 2 Sam. 22.28 but sin hath no Promise made to it Affliction is for our good but Sin is not for our good it would intail Hell and Damnation upon us Spira chose iniquity rather than affliction but it cost him dear He at last repented of his choice He who commits sin to avoid suffering is like one that runs into a Lions Den to avoid the stinging of a Gnat. 12. Inference If sin be so great an evil see then what should be a Christians great care in this life to keep from sin Deliver us from evil Some make it all their care to keep out of trouble they had rather keep their Skin whole than their Conscience pure But our care should be chiefly to keep from sin How careful are we to forbear such a Dish as the Phisician tells us is hurtful for us it will bring the Stone or Gout Much more should we be careful that we eat not the forbidden fruit which will bring Divine Vengeance 1 Tim. 5. 22. Keep thy self pure It hath been always the study of the Saints to keep aloof off from sin Gen. 39.9 How can I do this great wickedness and sin against God Psal. 19.13 Keep back thy Servant from presumptuous sins It was a saying of Anselm If Sin were on one side and Hell on the other I would rather leap into Hell than willingly sin against my God O what a Mercy is it to be kept from sin We count it a great Mercy to be kept from the Plague and Fire But what is it to be kept from sin 13. Inference Is sin so great an evil see then that which may make us long for Heaven when we shall be perfectly freed from sin not onely from the outward Acts of sin but from the in-being of sin In Heaven we shall not need to pray this Prayer Deliver us from evil What a blessed time will it be when we shall never have a Vain Thought more Then Christ's Spouse shall be sine macula ruga without spot or wrincle Ephes. 5.27 Now there 's a Dead Man tied to the Living we cannot do any Holy Duty but we mix Sin we cannot Pray without Wandring we cannot Believe without Doubting But then our Virgin-Souls shall not be capable of the least tincture of Sin but we shall all be as the Angels of God In Heaven we shall have no Temptation to sin The Old Serpent is cast out of Paradise and his fiery â—arts shall never come near to touch us 2. Vse of Exhort And it hath Two distinct Branches 1. Branch To all in General If Sin be so great and prodigious an evil Then as you love your Souls Take heed of sin If you tast of the Forbidden Fruit it will cost you dear it will cost you Bitter Tears it may cost you lying in Hell
O therefore flie from sin First Take heed of sins of Omission Matt. 23.23 It is as well dangerous not to do things Commanded as to do things forbidden Some think it no great matter to omit Reading Scripture The Bible lies by like Rusty Armour which they never use They think it no great matter to omit Family or Closet-prayer they can go several Months and God never hear of them These have nothing sanctified to them they feed upon a Curse For every Creature is Sanctified by Prayer 1 Tim. 4.5 The Bird may shame many it never takes a drop but the eye is lift up towards Heaven Oh take heed of living in the neglect of any known duty It was the Prayer of a Reverend Holy Man on his Death bed Lord forgive my sins of Omission Secondly Take heed of Secret sins Some are more modest than to sin openly in a Belcony but they will carry their sins under a Canopy they will sin in Secret Rachel did not let her Fathers Images be seen but She put them under her and sat upon them Gen. 31.34 Many will be Drunk and Unclean if they may do it that no body may see them They are like one that shuts up his Shop-windows but follows his Trade within doors But if sin be so great an evil let me warn you this day not to sin in Secret know that you can never sin so privately but that there are Two Witnesses always by God and Conscience Thirdly Take heed of your Complexion-sin That sin which your Nature and Constitution doth most incline you to As in the Hive there 's a Master-Bee so in the Heart there 's a Master-sin Psal. 18.23 I have kept my Self from mine Iniquity There is some sin that is the special Favourite the peccatum in deliciis the Darling-Sin that lies in the Bosom and this doth bewitch and draw away the heart O beware of this Quest. How may this Darling-sin be known Answ. 1. That Sin which a Man doth most cherish and to which all other sins are subservient This is the sin which is most tended and waited upon The Pharisees darling-sin was Vain-glory all they did was to feed this sin of Pride Matt. 6.2 That they may have Glory of Men When they gave Alms they sounded a Trumpet If a stranger had Asked the Question Why doth this Trumpet sound The Answer was The Pharisees are going to give Alms to the Poor Their Lamp of Charity was fill'd with the Oil of Vain-glory Matt. 23.5 All their Works for to be seen of Men. Pride was their Bosom-sin Oftentimes Covetousness is the darling-sin all other sins are committed to maintain this Why do Men Equivocate Oppress Defraud Take Bribes all is to uphold Covetousness 2. That sin which a Man doth not love to have reproved is the darling-sin Herod could not endure to have his Incest spoken against if Iohn Baptist meddles with that Sin it shall cost him his Head 3. That Sin which hath most power over one and doth most easily lead him Captive that is the Beloved of the Soul There are some sins a Man can better put off and give a repulse to but there is one sin which if it comes to be a Suitor he cannot deny but is overcome by it this is the bosom-sin The young Man in the Gospel had a Complexion-sin which he could not resist and that was the Love of the World His Silver was dearer to him than his Saviour It is a sad thing a Man should be so bewitch'd by a Lust that he will part with the Kingdom of Heaven to gratifie it 4. That sin which Men use Arguments to defend is the darling sin To plead for sin is to be the Devil's Attorney If the sin be Covetousness and we vindicate it if it be rash Anger and we justifie it Jonah 4.9 I do well to be angry This is the Complexion-sin 5. That sin which doth most Trouble one and fly in his Face in an hour of Sickness and Distress that is the beloved sin When Ioseph's Brethren were distressed their sin came to remembrance in selling their Brother Gen. 12.21 So when a Man is upon his Sick-bed and Conscience shall say Dost not thou remember how thou hast lived in such a sin though thou hast been often warned yet thou wouldst not leave it Conscience reads a Curtain Lecture Sure that was the Darling sin 6. That sin which a Man is most unwilling to part with that is the Darling sin Iacob could of all his Sons most hardly part with Benjamin Gen. 42.36 Ioseph is not and Simeon is not and ye will take Benjamin away So saith the Sinner this and that sin I have parted with But must Benjamin go Must I part with this delightful sin That goes to the Heart This is the Dalilah the beloved sin O if sin be such a deadly evil dare not to indulge any bosom sin This is of all other most dangerous like an Humour striking to the Heart which is mortal Leave open but one Gap the wild Beast may enter at it One darling sin liv'd in is setting open a Gap for Satan to enter 4. Take heed of the Sins which attend your particular Callings A Calling you must live in Adam in Paradise Tilled the Ground God never Sealed Warrants to Idleness but every Calling hath its snare As some sin in living out of a Calling so others sin in a Calling Remember how deadly an evil sin is avoid those sins which you may be exposed to in your Trade Take heed of all fraud and collusion in your dealings Matt. 7.12 Whatsoever ye would that Men should do to you do ye even so to them First Take heed of a deceitful tongue in Selling The Scripture makes it the Character of one that goes to Heaven Psal. 15.2 He speaketh the truth from his heart It is the Custom of many to say The Commodity stands them in more yet take less This is hardly credible Secondly Beware of a deceitful Balance Hos. 12.7 The Balances of deceit are in his hand Men by making their Weights lighter make their Account heavier Thirdly Beware of sophisticating mingling and embasing commodities Am. 8.6 They sell the refuse of the Wheat They would pick out the best Grains of the Wheat and sell the worst at the same price as they did the best to mix a courser commodity with a fine and yet sell it all for fine is no better than deceit Isa. 1.22 Fourthly Beware of stretching your Consciences too far or taking more a great deal for a Commodity than it is worth Levit. 25.14 If thou sell ought unto thy Neighbour ye shall not oppress one another There is a lawful gain allowed yet one may not so advantage himself as to damnifie another Let that be the Tradesman's Motto Act. 24.16 A Conscience void of offence towards God and towards Man He hath an hard bargain that doth Purchase the World with the loss of his Soul Fifthly Sin being so deadly an evil take
heed of the Appearance of sin 1 Thes. 5.22 Abstain from the appearance of evil Abstain not onely from apparent evil but the appearance of Evil If it be not absolutely a sin yet if it looks like sin avoid it He who is loyal to his Prince not onely forbears to have his hand in Treason but he will take heed of that which hath a show of Treason Ioseph's Mistriss tempted him and he fled and would not be with her Gen. 39.12 An appearance of Good is too little and an appearance of Evil is too much 1. The appearance of evil is oft an occasion of evil Dalliance is an appearance of evil and oftentimes it occasions evil Touching the Forbidden Fruit may occasion tasting Dancing in Masquerades hath oft been the occasion of Uncleanness 2. The appearance of evil may scandalize another 1 Cor. 8.12 when ye sin against the Brethren and wound their weak conscience ye sin against Christ sinning against a Member of Christ is a sinning against Christ. Thus you see sin being so deadly an evil we should avoid all sin Sins of Omission Secret Sins Complexion Sins Sins that attend our particular Calling yea the appearance of evil Quest. What means shall we use to be kept from the Acts of Sin R. If you would be preserved from actual and scandalous Sins labour to Mortifie Original Sin If you would not have the branches bud and blossom smite at the root I know Original Sin cannot in this life be removed but labour to have it subdued Why do Men break forth into Actual sins but because they do not mortifie Heart-sins Suppress the first risings of Pride Lust Passion Original sin unmortified will prove such a Root of Bitterness as will bring forth the cursed fruit of Scandalous Sin 2. If you would be kept from Actual Sins think what an odious thing sin is Besides what you have heard remember Sin is the Accursed thing Iosh. 7.21 It is the abominable thing God hates Ier. 44.4 O do not this abominable thing that I hate Sin is the Spirits of Witchcraft It is the Devil's Excrement it is call'd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 filthiness Jam. 1.21 If all the evils in the World were put together and their quintessence strain'd out they could not make a thing so filthy as Sin doth So odious is a Sinner that God loaths the sight of him Zec. 11.8 My Soul loathed them He who defiles himself with Avarice What is he but a a Serpent licking the dust He who defiles himself with the Lust of Uncleanness What is he but a Swine with a Man's Head He who defiles himself with Pride What is he but a Bladder whom the Devil hath blown up He who defiles himself with Drunkenness What is he but a Beast that hath got the Staggers To consider how odious and base a thing Sin is would be a means to keep us from sinning 3. If you would be kept from actual sins get the Fear of God planted in your hearts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrys. Prov. 16.6 By the Fear of the Lord Men depart from evil Cavebis si pavebis Fear is a Bridle to Sin and a Spur to Holiness Fear puts an holy awe upon the heart and binds it to its good behaviour By the Fear of the Lord Men depart from evil When the Emperess Eudoxia threatned to banish Chrysostom Tell her saith he I Fear nothing but sin Fear is janitor animae it stands as a Porter at the door of the Soul and keeps sin from entring All sin is committed for want of the fear of God Rom. 3.14 Whose Mouth is full of Cursing and Bitterness their feet are swift to shed blood there is no fear of God before their eyes Holy fear stands Sentinel and is ever watching against Security Pride Wantonness Fear is a Christians Life-guard to defend him against the fiery darts of Temptation Si vis esse securus semper time The way to be safe is always to fear Prov. 28.14 4. If we would be kept from actual Sins let us be careful to avoid all the In-lets and Occasions of sin Run not into Evil Company he that would not have the Plague will not go into an infected House Guard your Senses which may be the Inlets to sin Keep the two Portals the Eye and the Ear. Especially look to your Eye much sin comes in by the Eye the Eye is oft an Inlet to sin sin takes fire at the Eye The first sin in the World began at the Eye Gen. 3.6 When the Woman saw that the Tree was good for Food and was pleasant to the Eyes then she toâ—k of the Fruit thereof Looking begat Lusting Intemperance begins at the Eye Looking on the Wine when it is red and gives its Colour in the Glass causeth Excess of drinking Prov. 23.21 Covetousness begins at the Eye Josh. 7 21. When I saw among the Spoils a goodly Babylonish Garment and a Wedge of Gold I coveted and took them The fire of Lust begins to kindle at the Eye David walking upon the Roof of his House saw a woman washing her self and shâ— was saith the Text beautiful to look upon and he sent Messengers and took her and defiled himself with her 2 Sam. 11.2 O therefore look to your Eyes Job made a Covenant with his Eyes Job 31.1 If the Eye be once inflamed it will be hard to stand out long against sin If the out-works are taken by an Enemy there 's great danger of taking the whole Castle 5. If you would be kept from actual gross sin study Sobriety and Temperance 1 Pet. 5.8 Sobrii este Be sober Check the inordinacy of Appetite Sin doth frequently make its entrance this way By gratifying the sensitive appetite the Soul that is a-kin to Angels is inslav'd to the bruitish part Many drink if not to Drunkenness yet to Drowsiness The not denying the sensitive appetite makes Mens Conscience so full of guilt and the World so full of scandal If you would be kept from running into sin lay restraint upon the flesh What hath God given reason and conscience for but to be a bridle to check inordinate desires 6. If you would be kept from actual sins be continually upon your spiritual watch 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Chrysost. 1. Watch your Thoughts Jer. 4.14 How long shall thy vain thoughts lodge within thee Sin begins at the thoughts First Men cherish revengeful thoughts then they dip their hands in blood Set a Spy over your thoughts 2. Watch your Passions Passions of Anger Passions of Lust. The heart is ready to be destroyed by its own Passions as the Vessel is to be overturned by the Sail. Passion transports beyond the bounds of reason it is brevis insania Sen. A short frenzy Moses in a Passion spake unadvisedly with his Lips Psal. 106.33 The Disciples in a Passion called for fire from Heaven A man in a Passion is like a Ship in a Storm that hath neither Pilot nor Sails to help it but it is
boast what we will do to morrow The Apostle seems in the Text to meet with them by way of Answer Do ye know all this Then the greater is your Sin that you do it not To him that knoweth to do good and doth it not to him it is Sin I shall only explain this Phrase 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to him it is Sin that is it is an heinous Sin it is Sin with a witness every infirmity every thing that falls short of the Rule is Sin much more that which contradicts the Rule this man's Sin hath an Emphasis it is a crimson Sin and it shall have a greater punishment He that knew his Master's Will and did it not shall be beaten with many stripes Luke 12.47 If he that sins ignorantly be damned then he that sins knowingly shall be double damned 1. Doct. implied That we ought to know to do good know our Duty 2. That we ought not only to know to do good but to do it 3. That he that knoweth to do good and doth it not is of all others most guilty 1. Doct. implied That we ought to know to do good we ought to be well informed of those things which are to be done by us in order to Salvation The Word written is a Rule of Knowledge and the Word preached is a Commentary upon the Word written and both of them are to enrich our understanding and to nurse us up in the knowledge of that which is good The Reasons why we should know to do good are 1. Knowledge is our Lamp and Star to guide us in the Truth It shews us what we are to do and what we are to leave undone If we do not know that which is good we can never practise it Without Knowledge we cannot do any thing in Religion aright we offer up the Blind we cannot give God a reasonable Sacrifice He that doth not know his Trade is like to make but bad Work of it 2. Knowledge is the Foundation of all Grace Every Grace borrows its Light from this Lamp it is the radical Vertue it is the Seed out of which the Flower of Grace grows it ushers in Faith They that know thy Name will put their trust in thee Psal. 9.10 Knowledge carries the Torch before Faith A blind Faith is as bad as a dead Faith It inflames Love Phil. 1.9 This I pray that your Love may abound yet more and more in Knowledge The Knowledge of Christ's Beauty enticeth our Love it breeds Perseverance it is like the Mariner's Lanthorn to direct the Ship and as the Anchor that holds it steddy in Storms and Tempests The Apostle joyns these two together unlearned and unstable 2 Pet. 3.16 Such as are unlearned will be unstable 3. The chief Work in Conversion consists in Knowledge Rom. 12.2 Be ye transformed by the renewing of your Mind The Mind being renewed the Man is transformed The first thing in the Creation was Light so in Conversion the first thing is Illumination The first part of God's Image consists in Knowledge Col. 3.10 The first thing a Limner draws in a Picture is the Eye so the first thing God draws in the Soul is the Eye of Knowledge Psal 51.6 In the hidden part thou shal◠make me to know Wisdom 4. There is nothing in Religion though never so excellent can do us good without Knowledge The Blessed Sacrament which is one of the highest Ordinances yet if we come to it without Knowledge it can do us no good What Benefit can he receive that is not able to discern the Lord's Body If one come to a Physick Garden and knows not the Nature of the Herbs he may gather Poison instead of the Physical Herb as he who went into the Field and gathered wild Gourds and then there was Death in the Pot 2 Kings 4.39 So if one understand not the Mystery of the Lord's Supper there is Death in the Cup he eats and drinks his own Damnation Vse See how necessary it is to get the knowledge of what is good It ushers in Salvation 1 Tim. 2.4 We must know to do good before we can do it Omne Peccatum fundatur in ignorantia Ignorance of God is the cause of all Sin Ier. 9.3 They proceed from evil to evil and know not me saith the Lord. Ignorance of God damns Hos. 4.6 My People are destroyed for want of Knowledge 'T is sad to be ignorant in Gospel-times to be blind in the Sun How many go to Hell blind-fold And which is worse not only nescire but nolle scire they do not only not know Good but they are not willing to know Ier. 9.6 They refuse to know me saith the Lord. II. Doct. That we ought not only to know to do Good but to do it This the Apostle implies To him that knows to do good and doth it not he implies that he who knows to do Good should do it The End of Knowledge is Practice Search from one end of the Bible to the other and you will find that it is the practick part of Religion is chiefly intended The Crown is not set upon the Head of Knowledge but Practice Rev. 22.14 Blessed are they that do his Commandments that they may have right to the Tree of Life The Eye is to direct the Foot Knowledge is the Eye that is to direct the Foot of Obedience Vse 1. It shews us wherein most Christians are defective in the Times of Gospel viz. In the doing part of Religion they know how to do Good but do it not They have good Eye-sight but are lame on their Feet they are like Rachel beautiful in regard of Knowledge but barren We are like our first Parents greedy of the Tree of Knowledge Knowledge is an Ornament and People love to hang this Jewel on their Ear but though they know what they ought to do yet they do it not They know they should abstain from evil and pursue Holiness they know to do Good but do it not 1. They know they should abstain from evil They know they should not swear Matth. 5.34 Swear not all yet they do it they are more free of their Oaths than their Alms. They know uncleanness to be a Sin it wastes the Body wounds the Conscience blots the Name damns the Soul Gal. 5.19 Yet they will go on in that Sin and for a Cup of Pleasure drink a Sea of Wrath. They know Drunkenness to be a Sin it doth brutifie them take away their Reason they cannot think to go reeling to Heaven God is brewing a Cup for the Drunkard Rev. 16.19 The Cup of the Wine of the fierceness of his Wrath Wormwood-Wine yet he will not leave his drunken Fits Men know that rash censuring is a Sin Iam. 4.11 Speak not evil one of another Brethren Yet they are guilty of this they will not swear but they will slander and speak to the prejudice of others They can never make them Recompence for this No Physician can heal the Wounds of the
Tongue Thus they know that Covetousness is a Sin yea the root of all evil yet the World ingrosseth all their Time and Thoughts They are like Midas who wished every thing that he touched might be Gold They have this dry Dropsie thirsting after Gold more than Grace and labouring more to have a full Purse than a good Conscience They know they should not vent their Passions Iam. 1.26 If any man among you seems to be religious and bridleth not his Tongue this Man's Religion is vain Origen observes of the Rich Man in the Gospel he had no Water to cool his Tongue He had sinn'd most in his Tongue therefore was punished most in it How unworthy is it for Men to have their Eyes and Hands lift up to Heaven and their Tongues set on fire from Hell at one time praying and another time cursing The Devil rejoyceth in this he warms himself at the Fire of Mens Passions How can such pray in a Family that are possessed with an angry Devil Hot Passions make cold Prayers Thus men know they should abstain from evil but they do it not 2. They know they should pursue Holiness but they do it not They know they should read the Word sanctifie the Sabbath use holy Conference pray in their Families redeem the Time walk circumspectly they know to do Good but do it not Quest. Whence is it that Men know to do Good yet do it not Answ. 1. It is for want of sound Conviction Men are not throughly convinced of the necessity of practick Godliness They think there 's a necessity of Knowledge because else there 's no Salvation they will get some Notions of Christ that he is a Saviour and has satisfied Divine Justice and they hope they believe in him Well then we tell them that Faith and Obedience go together then God is merciful and though they are not so good as they should be yet Free Grace will save them Thus Men content themselves with general Notions of Religion but are not convinced of the Practick Part of Godliness 2. Men know to do Good yet do it not because they are not awakened out of their Spiritual Sloth It is easie to get the Knowledge of a Truth to give assent to it to commend it to profess it but to digest Knowledge into Practice is difficult and men are lying upon the Bed of Sloth and are not willing to put themselves to too much trouble they know they should deny themselves but the Work of Self-denial is hard so that the Plough stands still and nothing of the practick part of Religion goes forward Prov. 19.24 A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom and will not pull it forth though it be to lay hold on a Crown 3. Men know to do Good but do it not through Incredulity they are in part Atheists Did they believe that Sin were so bitter that Wrath and Hell followed it would they not leave off their Sins Did they believe that to do the Will of God were a privilege Religion were their Interest that there is Joy in the way of Godliness and Heaven at the end would they not espouse Holiness But People though they have some slight transient thoughts of these things yet they are not brought to the Belief of them therefore though they know to do good yet they do it not The Reason why there are so few Doers of the Word is because there are so few Believers 4. Men know to do Good but do it not because the Knowledge in their Head never works into their Hearts it doth not quicken them or warm their Affections with Love to the Truth Their Light is greater than their Love their Knowledge doth not work upon their Conscience like a few Heat-drops that wet the leaf but never go to the Root of the Tree Men are not transformed by their Knowledge therefore they are not reformed their Hearts never took the full impression of the Word like Wooll that hath had only a slight Tincture but not a deep Dye 5. Men know to do Good but do it not because of prejudicate Opinion Prejudice is a Bar in the way of Men's Salvation He who hath an ill opinion of the Physick will not take it The things to be done in Religion are judg'd to be too strict and severe they restrain Sin too much or they press too much to Holiness When Christ had been preaching to the young Man that he must sell all and give to the Poor and he should have Treasure in Heaven 't is said Mark 10.22 he was sad at that Saying and went away grieved Many though they know the Truth yet do disgust it and have a secret hatred at the Spirituality of it As Michal looked out at a Window see to David when he danced before the Ark but the Text saith she despised him in her Heart 1 Chron. 15.29 So many go out to meet a Sermon but hate it in their Heart 6. Men know to do Good yet do it not because they love their Sin more than they love the Word Hos. 4.8 They set their Heart on their Iniquity Though Sin be a Meat that breeds the Worm of Conscience yet they love it and the more Sin is loved the more the Word is loathed The Word Preached calls for plucking out the right Eye it comes to separate between Men and their Lusts and they cannot endure to hear of a Divorce When Iohn Baptist comes to break off the Match between Herod and his Incest rather than he will behead his Sin the Prophet himself shall be beheaded This is much to be lamented and laid to heart that Men know to do Good but do it not Some content themselves with having Means of Knowledge Iudg. 17.13 Then said Micah now know I that the Lord will do me good seeing I have a Levite to my Priest But what is one the better to know what Physick he should take if he doth not take it It will be but poor Comfort on a Death-Bed for a Man to remember what glorious Ordinances he hath had and what a deal of Knowledge he hath gain'd when his Conscience shall tell him this is his Condemnation that he knew to do Good but did it not Vse 2. Exhortation Let me beseech you all who have been Hearers of the Word and have been lighting your Lamps at the Sanctuary and have gotten a great measure of Knowledge that as you know to do Good you would do it This is the Soul of Religion Luther says Mallem obedire quam Miracula facere I had rather do the Will of God than be able to work Miracles 1. To do what you know evidenceth your Relation to Christ. You count â—t a great Honour to be near allied to the Crown but it is more Honour to be a-kin to Christ. It was much to be of Christ's Line and Race Rom. 9.5 Of whom concerning the Flesh Christ came But would you see whom Christ counts his best Kindred such as do what
dead in the Act of Sin Kindness in this that though the Sinner hath sinn'd against his Conscience yet now if he will repent of Sin God will repent of his Judgments and the white Flag of Mercy shall be held forth Ier. 3.1 Thou hast plaid the Harlot with many Lovers yet return again to me saith the Lord. But the Sinner is of a base morose Spirit he is not melted with all this Love but his Heart like Clay hardens under the Sun Here 's an apparent Abuse of God's Kindness and God cannot endure to have his Kindness abused The Vulture draws Sickness from Perfumes so the Sinner contracts Wickedness from the Mercy of God Here 's high Ingratitude 5. To sin presumptuously to know what is good yet not to do it is a Contempt done to God A Noble Spirit cannot bear a contempt It is bad enough for a Sinner to forget God but it is worse to contemn him He that knows to do Good yet doth it not he slighteth God he cares not whether God he pleased or no he will have his Sin Therefore the presumptuous Sinner is said to reproach God Numb 15.30 The Soul that doth ought presumptuously the same reproacheth the Lord every Sin displeaseth the Lord. To contemn the Authority of a Prince is a Reproach done to him The presumptuous Sinner who knows to do Good but doth it not reproacheth the Lord though not explicitly yet interpretatively by his presumptuous Sin he makes as if God were either ignorant and did not know his Wickedness or impotent and were not able to punish him How horrid is this to reproach the Lord There 's a kind of Blasphemy against God in every presumptuous Sin The Sinner that knows what is good yet will not do it what is evil yet will do it he contemns God and in contemning him blasphemes him Contempt is the highest Affront that we can offer to God and an Affront will make one draw his Sword 6. To sin presumptuously to know what is good yet not to do it is a bold Contest with God a daring of God to punish The Man that sins against Conscience presumptuously and will not be reclaimed doth in effect say What care I for the Commandment it shall be no Check upon me but I will go on in Sin and let God do his worst A godly Man is said to fear the Commandment Prov. 13.13 He dares not sin because the Law of God stands in his way He fears the Commandment but the presumptuous Sinner doth not value the Commandment he will sin in spight of God's Law This is sawcily to contest with God to throw down the Gantlet and challenge God to a Duel 1 Cor. 10.22 Do we provoke the Lord to Anger Are we stronger than he Shall the Child go to fight with an Archangel This is the Folly and Madness of a presumptuous Sinner he dares God to his Face and hangs forth the Flag of Defiance against Heaven O then good reason we should take-heed of presumptuous Sin it is so heinous and desperate To him that knows to do Good yet doth it not to him it is Sin it is Sin with a Witness Vse 2. Trial. Let us examine if we are not guilty of sinning thus presumptuously knowing to do good yet not to do it 1. Is it not to sin presumptuously when we live in the total neglect of Duty We know we ought to pray in our Families yet do it not Houses that have no Prayer in them are the Devil's Houses and it is a wonder they are not haunted Ier. 10.25 Pour out thy Wrath upon the Families that call not on thy Name Neglect of Family-Prayer doth quasi uncover the Roof of your Houses and make way for a Curse to be rain'd down upon your Table To live in the neglect of Family-Duties is not this to sin presumptuously to know to do Good and not to do it 2. Is it not to sin presumptuously when we will venture upon the same Sins which we condemn in others Rom. 2.1 Therefore thou art inexcusable O Man whosoever thou art that judgest for thou that judgest dost the same things As Austin speaks of Seneca He wrote a Book against Superstitions but quod culpabat adoravit he worshipped those Images he reproved Thou Christian condemnest another for Pride and yet thou livest in that Sin thy self A Father condemns his Son for swearing yet he himself swears The Master reproves his Servant for being drunk yet he himself will be drunk The Snuffers of the Tabernacle were of pure Gold Those who are to reprove and snuff the Vices of others had need themselves to be free from those Sins The Snuffers must be of Gold Is not this to sin presumptuously to live in those Sins which we condemn in others 3. Do not they sin presumptuously against Conscience who will sin in spight of Heaven Though they see the Iudgments of God executed on others yet will adventure on the same Sins Exempla efficacius docent quam Praecepta Dan. 5.22 And thou his Son O Belshazar hast not humbled thy heart though thou knowest all this Though thou sawest the Judgments of God upon thy Father God turn'd him to Grass for his Pride yet thou goest on in the same Sin Ier. 3.8 When for all the Causes whereby Israel had committed Adultery I had put her away and given her a Bill of Divorce yet her treacherous Sister Iudah feared not but went and played the Harlot also He is a bold Thief indeed who sees his Fellow-Thief hung up in Chains yet is not afraid to rob in that place This is to run upon the thick Bosses of God's Buckler Job 15.26 To venture in Sin against all the Judgments and Threatnings of God 4. Do not they sin presumptuously they know to do Good yet do it not who labour to stifle the Convictions of their Conscience and will not let Conscience speak freely to them They smother the Light of it like one that puts his Light in a dark Lanthorn that it may not be seen This the Scripture calls holding the Truth in unrighteousness Rom. 1.18 They labour to blot out all the common Notions of God engraven in their Minds 5. Do not they sin presumptuously who know to do Good but do it not who after they have felt the smart of Sin it hath bred a Worm in their Conscience a Moth in their Estate yet after all this they again embrace their Sins Though this Viper hath stung them they will put it again in their Bosom is not this to sin presumptuously and to rebel against Light If there be any such here who are guilty in this high degree know to do Good but do is not let them fear and tremble their Case is sad The Wrath of God hangs over their Heads and that I may shew you you have cause to scar and that I may beat you off from presumptuous Sins let these things be seriously laid to Heart 1. These presumptuous Sins knowing to do Good
and yet not to do it knowing what is evil yet not forbearing these Sins do much harden the Heart These are two of the greatest Blessings a sound Judgment and a soft Heart But sinning presumptuously and knowingly doth congeal the Heart it doth both wast the Conscience and sear it 1 Tim. 4.2 By sinning knowingly a Person gets a Custom of Sin and the Custom of sinning takes away the Sense of sinning Ephes. 4.19 Being past feeling Tell the presumptuous Sinner there are Treasures of Wrath laid up for him lead him to the Brink of Hell and bid him hear the Roarings of the damned and the ratling of their Chains bid him look upon the infernal Flames and see the Devils that must shortly keep him company he fears not his Heart is like a piece of Marble or Adamant that will take no impression When Men know to do Good yet do it not their Hearts harden insensibly and that is dangerous Now they cannot repent that makes the Sin against the Holy Ghost uncapable of Pardon because he that hath sinn'd it is uncapable of Repentance 2. Such as sin presumptuously they know to do good yet do it not are 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 self-condemned Tit. 3.11 Being condemned in himself The Sinner knows in his Conscience he is guilty he hath sinn'd against Warnings Education Conviction so that his own Heart condemns him When the Judge saith to the Malefactor Thou hast committed such things worthy of Death and the Evidence is clear against thee What canst thou say for thy self that thou shouldest not die he is forc'd to cry Guilty The presumptuous Sinner is self-condemned and he will clear God when God judgeth him Psal. 51.4 That thou maist be clear when thou judgest When God condemns the Prisoner he will clear his Judge 3. To know to do good yet not to do it such presumptuous Sins make deep Wounds in the Soul A Prick of a Pin fetcheth Blood but the Thrust of a Rapier brings Death The least Sin fetcheth Blood but presumptuous Sins are like a stab at the Heart 'T is a Miracle if ever such recover by Repentance Every little Hole in the Tiling le ts in Rain but a Crack in the Foundation indangers the Fall of the House Every Sin of Infirmity is hurtful but presumptuous Sin cracks the Conscience and threatens the Ruine of that Soul Presumptuous Sin makes way for Despair a deep Wound Despair is the Agony of the Soul Spira in Despair was like a living Man in Hell Despair did suck out his Marrow and Vital Blood it made him a very Anatomy Now to sin against the Light of Conscience will bring to despair at last The Sinner goes on stubbornly yet his foolish Heart tells him all will be well But when God begins to set his Sins in order before him and Conscience which before was like a Lion asleep begins to be awakened and roars upon him and he sees Death and Hell before him now his Heart faints his Presumption is turn'd to Despair and he cries out as Cain Gen. 4.13 My punishment is greater than I can bear Now the Sinner begins to think with himself thus I would have my Sins and I had them and I have the wrath of God with them Oh how foolish was I to refuse Instruction but it is too late now the Mercy-Seat is quite covered with Clouds I am shut out from all hope of Mercy my Wounds are such that the Balm of Gilead will not heal The more Presumption in the Time of Life the more Despair at the hour of Death 4. To know to do Good and not to do it to sin presumptuously God may in just Judgment leave such an one to himself It is a terrible thing when God shall say Thou hast by thy presumptuous Sin affronted me and provoked me to my Face therefore I will give thee up to thine own Heart thou shalt sin still seeing thou wilt be filthy thou shalt be filthy still 'T is sad for a Man to be left to himself 't is like a Ship without a Rudder or Pilot driven of the Winds and dashing upon a Rock Rom. 1.21 24. Because when they knew God they glorified him not as God wherefore God gave them up to uncleanness What is the Condition of a Patient when the Physician gives him over and leaves him to his own sick Palate Saith he Physick will do him no good he may eat what he pleases for he will die So God after Men have sinn'd wilfully gives them up to their Lusts let them do what they will they are in a dying condition 5. To know what is good yet not do to it to sin presumptuously is a great degree of the Sin against the Holy Ghost Such as sin presumptuously sin wilfully Put but one Weight more into the Scale add but Despight and Malice against the Spirit and it becomes the unpardonable Sin Though Presumption is not final Apostacy yet it comes very near to it and a little matter more will make thee so guilty that there remains no more Sacrifice for Sin To sin presumptuously against Light may in time bring on Malice and Despight to the Spirit As it was with Iulian who threw up his Dagger in the Air as if he would be revenged on God When once it is come to this there 's but one step lower a Man can fall and that is into Hell 6. A presumptuous person who knows to do Good and doth it not is possessed with the Devil Satan hath a great power over him A Man that is resolved in Sin let God and Conscience say what they will I may say as Acts 5.2 Why hath Satan filled thy Heart The Prince of the Air hath blown on thee and fill'd thy Sails that thou movest so swiftly in Sin In Christ's time there were many bodily possess'd but in our time I fear they have their Souls possess'd with the Devil she would have her Will licet Corpus Animam in aeternum damnavit May it not be said of such a Person as Mat. 15.22 My Daughter is grievously vexed with a Devil 7. There is little hope for such as know to do Good yet do it not know what is evil but will not forbear There were Sacrifices for Sins of Ignorance but no Sacrifices for Sins of Presumption Numb 15.30 Indeed presumptuous Sinners hope all will be well Prov. 14.16 The Fool is confident Such a Fool is spoken of Deut. 29.19 When he hears the words of this Curse he blesseth himself saying I shall have peace though I walk after the imagination of my heart to add Drunkenness to Thirst the Lord will not spare him but the Anger and Iealousie of the Lord shall smoke against that Man Though the humble penitent may fly to the Mercy of God as to an Altar of Refuge yet God will pluck the presumptuous Sinner from this Altar Exod. 23.7 I will not justifie the wicked Should God favour presumptuous Sinners he should justifie the wicked seem to
like and approve all they have done but he will not justifie the wicked So that such who rebel against Light and sin presumptuously there is little hope for such The presumptuous Sinner stops his Ear to the Councels of the Word vexeth the holy Spirit tramples on Christ's Blood he rejects the Remedy he necessitates himself to Damnation 8. Such as sin presumptuously that know to do Good yet do it not know what is evil yet will not forbear it God refuseth all their Services They sin against their Conscience and yet come and worship God God abhors their Sacrifice Isa. 1.15 When you make many Prayers I will not hear your hands are full of Blood For Men to sin presumptuously and come and pray and hear the Word they do but provoke God the more And take notice such as live in Sin against their Conscience when they pray most God will punish them most Hos. 8.13 They sacrifice Flesh for the Sacrifices of mine Offerings but the Lord accepteth them not now will he remember their iniquities and visit their Sins They were highly guilty of Idolatry they had set up one Idol in Dan and another in Bethel Here they sinn'd presumptuously went against Light and now they come and offer their Sacrifices to God Saith God I will not accept your Offering now will I remember your Iniquities and while you are worshipping me I will punish you Now will I visit your Sins Thus you see what cause you have to tremble who are guilty in this kind you see your Misery Besides all that hath been said consider these Two Things 2. You that sin presumptuously that know to do Good and do it not that know what is evil yet will not forbear you cannot sin so cheap as others though Sin will cost every one dear yet it will cost you dearer You go directly against Conscience and if there be either Justice in Heaven or Fire in Hell you shall be sure to be punished Some Places you use to say are dearer to live in than others it is dearer living in the City than the Countrey Let me tell you it is dearer sinning in the City than in a blind Village where they have not had the Means of Grace To lye cozen and be drunk after the powerful Preaching of the Word the Convictions of Conscience the Enlightnings of the Holy Ghost this will put a Weight into the Scale it will make Sin the heavier and Hell the hotter 2. You who sin presumptuously cannot take so much Pleasure in your Sin as another may have One whose Conscience is less enlightned though his Sin will be bitter to him afterwards yet at present he may rowl it as Honey under his Tongue and find Pleasure in it but you that sin against your Knowledge you cannot have so much pleasure in Sin as he for Conscience will put forth a Sting and all the Threatnings of the Word will set themselves in Battel array against you so that you can have no quiet He that hath the Tooth-Ach doth not taste so much sweetness in his Meat as another O presumptuous Sinner every step thou takest in Sin thou goest with a Thorn in thy Foot and that Trouble thou feelest now in thy Conscience is but the beginning of Sorrow Quest. What shall we do that we may not sin presumptuously against Conscience Answ. Take heed of little Sins though to speak properly there are no such things as little Sins no little Treason but comparatively one Sin may be lesser than another Take heed of little Sins The frequent committing of lesser Sins will prepare for greater A lesser Distemper of Body if it be let alone prepares for a greater Distemper Being unjust in a little prepares for being unjust in much Luke 16.10 Such as were at first more modest yet by accustoming themselves to lesser Sins by degrees their Sins have boiled up to a greater height Jayl-Sins have begun at little Sins 2. If you would not sin presumptuously viz. knowingly and wilfully then reverence the Dictates of Conscience get Conscience well inform'd by the Word as you set your Watch by the Sun and then be ruled by it do nothing against Conscience If Conscience saith do such a thing though never so unpleasing set upon the Duty When Conscience saith Take heed of such a thing come not nigh the forbidden Fruit. Conscience is God's Deputy or Proxy in the Soul The Voice of Conscience is the Voice of God Do not stifle any Checks of Conscience lest God suffer thee to harden in Sin and by degrees come to presumptuous Sin 3. Labour to have your Knowledge sanctified Men sin against their Knowledge because their Knowledge is not sanctified Knowledge is like the Moon Light in it but no Heat Sanctified Knowledge works upon the Soul it inclines us to Good it makes us fly from Sin Sanctified Knowledge is like a Breast-plate which keeps the Arrow of presumptuous Sin from entring An Alphabetical INDEX of the chief Matters of this Book A. ABstaining from external Acts of Sin not sufficient to entitle us to Salvation Pag. 879 Acts of Sin how we may keep from them 871 Adam how long he continued in Paradise before he fell 79 Adam's Sin how made ours 82 Adoption what it is 134 From what and to what it is 135 Adopted Son how free Ibid. Adoption the instrumental Cause of it ib. Adoption Signs of it 137 Adultery the heinousness of it wherein it appears 370 Adultery how we may abstain from it 372 Afflictions of the Godly how they differ from those of the Wicked 261 Afflicted how they are happy 262 Affliction what kindness there is in it when God seems most unkind 525 Affliction what profit is in it ib. Afflictions how they contribute to our Happiness 528 Afflictions how they magnifie us 864 Aggravation of Adam's Sin 81 Aggravations of the loss of the Kingdom of Heaven 488 Angels their Society how can it add to the happiness of Souls when God is infinite to fill the Soul with delight 474 Anthropomorphites Objection answer'd 24 Aphoriâ—ms about Sin and Forgiveness 805 Apostacy from Religion whence it proceeds 485 Appearance of Evil the mischief of it 871 Arguments to persuade us to seek after obtaining the Kingdom of Heaven 503 Arrians Error about the H. Ghost refuted 64 Arminians Objections against Perseverance 220 Arminians deny Saints Perseverance and why 493 Assurance what it is 201 True Assurance the difference between it and Presumption 202 Assurance its Excellency ibid. Assurance how to know if we have right to it 204 Assurance what we must do to get it 203 Assurance they that have it how they must carry themselves 205 Atheist the wickedest Creature that is 22 B. Baptism what it is 409 The Benefit of it ibid. Believers why they have not all the full enjoyment of Peace 209 Believers Privileges at Death 225 How they come to have those Privileges 227 What they are 228 How shall we know that we shall gain them at Death 230
Book against Wrath Anger Et ipse mihi irascitur yet he falls into a Passion of Anger with me So this Minister preacheth against Drunkenness yet he will be drunk he preacheth against Swearing yet he will swear this reproacheth God and makes the Offering of the Lord to be abhorred 3. Masters of Families do you glorifie God season your Children and Servants with the Knowledge of the Lord your Houses should be little Churches Gen. 18.19 I know that Abraham will command his children that they keep the way of the Lord. You that are Masters know you have a Charge of Souls under you for want of the Bridle of Family-discipline Youth runs wild Well let me lay down some Motives to glorifie God 1 Motive It will be a great Comfort in a dying hour to think we have glorified God in our Lives it was Christ's Comfort before his Death Ioh. 17.3 I have glorified thee on earth At the hour of Death all your earthly Comforts will vanish if you think how Rich you have been what Pleasures you have had on Earth this will be so far from comforting you that it will but torment you the more What is one the better for an Estate that is spent But now to have Conscience telling you that you have glorified God on Earth what sweet Comfort and Peace will this let into your Soul how will this make you long for Death The Servant that hath been all day working in the Vineyard longs till Evening comes when he shall receive his Pay They who have lived and brought no Glory to God how can they think of dying with Comfort they cannot expect an Harvest that never sowed any Seed How can they expect Glory from God that never brought any Glory to him O in what Horrour will they be at Death the Worm of Conscience will gnaw their Souls before the Worms are gnawing their Bodies 2 Mot. If we glorifie God he will glorifie our Souls for ever by raising God's Glory we encrease our own by glorifying of God we come at last to the blessed Enjoying of Him and that brings me to the second The Enjoying of God Secondly Man's chief End is to Enjoy God for ever Psal. 73.25 Whom have I in heaven but thee Quasi What is there in Heaven I desire to enjoy but thee Ibi Angeli musculus There is a twofold Fruition or enjoying of God the one is in this Life the other in the Life to come 1st An enjoying of God here in this Life The enjoying of God's Presence it is a great matter to enjoy God's Ordinances a Mercy that some do envy us but to enjoy God's Presence in the Ordinances is that which a gracious Heart aspires after Psal. 63.2 To see thy glory so as I have seen thee in the sanctuary This sweet enjoying of God is when we feel his Spirit co-operating with the Ordinance and distilling Grace upon our Hearts 1. When in word the Spirit doth quicken and raise the Affections Luke 24.32 Did not our hearts burn within us 2. When the Spirit doth transform the Heart leaving an impress of Holiness upon it 2 Cor. 3.8 We are changed into the same Image from glory to glory 3. When the Spirit doth receive the Heart with Comfort it comes not only with its Anointing but its Seal it sheds God's Love abroad in the Heart Rom. 5.5 this is to enjoy God in an Ordinance 1 Joh. 1.3 Our fellowship is with the Father and his son Iesus In the Word we hear God's Voice and in the Sacrament we have his Kiss this is enjoying of God And what infinite Content doth a gracious Soul find in this The Heart being warm'd and inflamed in a Duty this is God's answering by Fire When a Christian hath the sweet Illapses of God's Spirit these are the first Fruits of Glory when God comes down to the Soul in an Ordinance Now Christ hath pull'd off his Veil and showed his smiling Face now he hath led a Believer into the Banqueting-house and given him of the spiced Wine of his Love to drink he hath put in his Finger at the hole of the Door he hath touch'd the Heart and made it leap for Joy Oh how sweet is it thus to enjoy God! The Godly have in the use of the Ordinances had such Divine Raptures of Joy and Soul-transfigurations that they have been carried above the World and despised all things here below Use 1. Is the enjoying God in this Life so sweet how prodigiously wicked are they that prefer the enjoying their Lusts before the enjoying of God 2 Pet. 3.3 The lust of the flesh the lust of the eye the pride of life is the Trinity they worship Lust is an inordinate Desire or Impulse provoking the Soul to that which is evil there is the revengeful Lust and the wanton Lust Lust is like a feaverish Heat it puts the Soul into a Flame Aristotle calls sensual Lusts bruitish because when any Lust is violent Reason or Conscience cannot be heard the Beast rides the Man These Lusts when they are enjoyed do besot and dispirit Persons Hos. 4.11 Whoredom and wine take away the heart They have no heart for any thing that is good how many make it their chief end not to enjoy God but to enjoy their Lusts As that Cardinal said Let him but keep his Cardinalship of Paris and he was content to loose his part in Paradise Lust first bewitcheth with Pleasure and then comes the fatal Dart Prov. 7.23 Till a dart strike through his liver This should be as a flaming Sword to stop Men in the way of their carnal Delights who would for a Drop of Pleasure drink a Sea of Wrath Use 2. Let it be our great Care to enjoy God's sweet Presence here which is the Beauty and Comfort of the Ordinance Enjoying spiritual Communion with God is a Riddle and Mystery to most People every one that hangs about the Court doth not speak with the King We may approach to God in Ordinances and as it were hang about the Court of Heaven yet not enjoy Communion with God we may have the Letter without Spirit the visible Sign without the invisible Grace it is the enjoying of God in a Duty we should chiefly look at Psal. 42.2 My soul thirsteth for God for the living God Alas what are all our worldly Enjoyments without the enjoying of God What is it to enjoy a great deal of Health a brave Estate and not to enjoy God Job 30.28 I went mourning without the sun So maist thou say in the Enjoyment of all Creatures without God I went mourning without the sun I have the Star-light of outward Enjoyments but I cannot enjoy God I want the Sun of Righteousness I went mourning without the sun This should be our great Design not only to have the Ordinances of God but the God of the Ordinances The enjoying God's sweet Presence with us here is the most contented Life he is an Hive of Sweetness a Magazine of Riches
the Strings of a Viol the Musick is spoil'd if Christians slacken in Duty they spoil the sweet Musick of Peace in their Souls As the Fire decays so the Cold increaseth as Fervency in Duty abates so our Peace cools Use. Labour for this blessed Peace Peace with God and Conscience Peace with Neighbour Nations is sweet Pax una Triumphis innumeris melior the Hebrew Word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Peace comprehends all Blessings it is the Glory of a Kingdom a Princes Crown is more Beautiful when it is hung with the white Lilly of Peace than when it is set with the Red Roses of a Bloody War O then how sweet is Peace of Conscience it is a Bulwark against the Enemy Phil. 4.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it shall keep you as in a Garrison you may throw out the Gantlet and bid defiance to Enemies It is the Golden Pot and the Manna it is the first Fruits of Paradise It is still Musick for want of this a Christian is in continual fear he doth not take that comfort in Ordinances Hannah went up to the Feast at Ierusalem but she wept and did not eat 1 Sam. 1.7 So a poor dejected Soul goes to an Ordinance but doth not eat of the Feast he weeps and doth not eat He cannot take that comfort in Worldly Blessings Health Estate Relations he wants that inward Peace which should be as Sawce to sweeten his Comforts O therefore labour for this blessed Peace consider the noble and excellent effects of it First It gives boldness at the Throne of Grace Guilt of Conscience clips the Wings of Prayer it makes the Face Blush and the Heart But when a Christian hath some lively apprehensions of God's Love and the Spirit whispering Peace then he goes to God with boldness as a Child to his Father Psal. 25.1 Unto thee O Lord I lift up my Soul Time was when David's Soul was bowed down Psal. 38.6 I am bowed down greatly But now the case is alter'd he will lift up his Soul to God in a way of Triumph whence was this God had spoken Peace to his Soul Psal. 26.3 Thy loving Kindness is before mine Eyes 2. This Divine Peace fires the Heart with Love to Christ Peace is the result of Pardon he who hath a Pardon seal'd cannot choose but love his Prince How endeared is Christ to the Soul now Christ is precious indeed O saith the Soul how sweet is this Rose of Sharon Hath Christ waded through a Sea of Blood and Wrath to purchase my Peace hath he not only made Peace but spoke Peace to me how should my Heart ascend in a fiery Chariot of Love how willing should I be to do and suffer for Christ 3. This Peace quiets the heart in Trouble Mic. 5.5 This Man shall be the Peace when the Assyrian shall come into our Land and tread in our Palaces The Enemy may invade our Palaces but not our Peace this Man Christ shall be the Peace When the Head akes the Heart may be well when Worldly troubles assault a Christian his Mind may be in Peace and Quiet Psal. 4.8 I will lay me down in Peace and Sleep 'T was now a sad time with David he was flying for his Life from Absalom it was no small Afflicton to think that his own Son should seek to take away his Fathers Life and Crown David wept and covered his Face 2 Sam. 15.30 Yet at this time saith he I will lay me down in Peace and Sleep He had trouble from his Son but Peace from his Conscience David could sleep upon the soft Pillow of a good Conscience This is a Peace worth getting Quest. 8. What shall we do to attain this blessed Peace Resp. 1. Let us ask it of God he is the God of Peace he beats back the roaring Lion he stills the raging of Conscience If we could call all the Angels out of Heaven they could not speak Peace without God The Stars cannot make Day without the Sun none can make day in a dark Deserted Soul but the Sun of Righteousness as the Wilderness cannot water it self but remains dry and parched till the Clouds drop their Moisture so our Hearts cannot have Peace till he infuse and drop it upon us by his Spirit Therefore pray Lord thou who art the God of Peace create Peace thou who art the Prince of Peace command it Give me that Peace which may sweeten trouble yea the bitter Cup of Death 2. If you would have Peace make War with Sin Sin is the Achan that troubles us the Trojan Horse 2 Kings 9.22 When Joram saw Jehu he said is it Peace Jehu And he answered what Peace so long as the Whoredoms of thy Mother Jezabel and her Witchcrafts are so many What Peace as long as Sin remains unmortified If you would have Peace with God break the League with Sin Give battel to Sin it is a most just War God hath proclaimed it Nay he hath promised us Victory Sin shall not have Dominion Rom. 6. No way to Peace but by maintaining a War with Sin Pax nostra Bellum contra Daemonem Tert. When Sampson had slain the Lion there came Hony out of the Lion By Slaying Sin we get this Hony of Peace 3. Go to Christs Blood for Peace Some go to fetch their Peace from their own Righteousness not Christs they go for Peace to their Holy Life not Christ's Death If Conscience be troubled they strive to quiet it with their Duties this is not the right way to Peace Duties must not be neglected nor yet idolized Look up to the Blood of Sprinkling Heb. 12.24 That Blood of Christ which pacified God must pacifie Conscience Christ's blood being suck'd in by Faith gives Peace Rom. 5.1 Being justified by Faith we have Peace with God No Balm to cure a Wounded Conscience but the Blood of Christ. 4. Walk closely with God Peace flows from Purity Gal. 6.16 As many as walk according to this Rule Peace be on them In the Text Grace and Peace are put together Grace is the Root and Peace is the Flower As Balm-Water drops from the Limbeck so Divine Peace comes out of the Limbeck of a Gracious Heart Walk very Holily God's Spirit is first a Refiner before a Comforter Bran. 2. You who have this Peace Peace above Peace within labour to keep it it is a precious Jewel do not lose it 'T is sad to have the League of National Peace broken but it is worse to have the Peace of Conscience broken Oh preserve this Peace First Take heed of Relapses hath God spoken Peace do not turn again to Folly Psal. 85.8 Besides the Ingratitude there 's folly in Relapses it was long ere God was reconciled and the Breach made up and will you again Eclipse and Forfeit your Peace Hath God heal'd the wound of Conscience and will you tear it open again Will you break another Vein will you cut a new Artery This is returning indeed to folly What Madness is it
Christians it is but a while and you shall have done Weeping and Praying and be triumphing You shall put off your Mourning and put on white Robes you shall put off your Armour and put on a Victorious Crown You who have made a good Progress in Religion you are now almost ready to Commence and take your Degree of Glory now is your Salvation nearer than when you began to believe When a Man is almost at the end of a Race will he now tire or faint away O labour to persevere your Salvation is now nearer you have but a little way to go and you will set your Foot in Heaven Though the way be up-Hill and full of Thorns viz. Sufferings yet you have gone the greatest part of your way and shortly you shall rest from your Labours 3. How sad it is not to persevere in Holiness you expose your selves to the Reproaches of Men and the Rebukes of God First To the Reproaches of Men. They will divide both you and your Profession Luke 14.28 This Man began to Build and was not able to finish Such is he who begins in Religion and doth not persevere He is the Ludibrium and Derision of all Secondly To the Rebukes of God God is most severe against such as fall off because they bring an Evil Report upon Religion Apostacy breeds a bitter Worm in Conscience What a Worm did Spira feel and it brings swift Damnation It is a drawing back 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to Perdition Heb. 10.38 God will make his Sword drunk with the Blood of Apostates 4. The Promises of Mercy are annexed only to Perseverance Rev. 3.5 He that overcometh shall be cloathed in white Raiment and I will not blot out his Name out of the Book of Life Non pugnanti sed vincenti dabitur corona Aug. The Promise is not to him that Fights but that overcomes Luke 22.28 Ye are they which have continued with me and I appoint unto you a Kingdom The Promise of a Kingdom saith Chrysostom is not made to them that heard Christ or followed him but that continued with him Perseverance carries away the Garland No Man hath the Crown set upon his Head but he who holds out to the end of the Race O therefore by all this be perswaded to Persevere God makes no account of such as do not persevere Who esteems of Corn that sheds before Harvest or Fruit that falls from the Tree before it be Ripe Quest. 2. What expedients or means may be used for a Christians Perseverance Resp. 1. Take heed of those things which will make you desist and fall away First Take heed of Presumption Do not presume upon your own strength Exercise an Holy Fear and Jealousie over your own Hearts Rom. 11.20 Be not high minded but fear 1 Cor. 10.12 Let him that thinketh he standeth take heed lâ—st he fall It was Peter's Sin he lean'd more upon his Grace than upon Christ and then he fell A Christian hath cause to fear lest the Lusts and Deceits of his Heart betray him Take heed of Presuming Fear begets Prayer Prayer begets Strength and Strength begets Stedfastness Secondly Take heed of Hypocrisie Iudas was first a Sly Hypocrite and then a Traitor Psal. 78.37 Their Heart was not right with God neither were they stedfast in his Covenant If there be any Venom or Malignity in the Blood it will break forth into a Plague-sore The Venom of Hypocrisie is in danger of breaking forth into the Plague-sore of Scandal Thirdly Beware of a Vile Heart of Unbelief Heb. 3.12 Take heed lest there be in any of you an evil Heart of Unbelief departing from the Living God Whence is Apostacy but from Incredulity Men do not believe the Truth and then they fall from the Truth Unbelieving and Unstable go together Psal. 78.22 They believed not in God ver 41. They turned back 2. If you would be Pillars in the Temple of God and persevere in Sanctity First Look that you enter into Religion upon a right ground be well grounded in the distinct knowledg of God you must know the Love of the Father the Merit of the Son the Efficacy of the Holy Ghost Such as know not God aright will by degrees fall off The Samaritans sometimes sided with the Jews when they were in favour afterwards disclaimed all Kindred with them when Antiochus persecuted the Jews And no wonder the Samaritans were no more fixed in Religion if you consider what Christ saith of the Samaritans Iohn 4.22 Ye worship ye know not what They were ignorant of the True God let your Knowledge of God be clear and serve him purely out of Choice and then you will persevere Psal. 119.30 I have chosen the way of Truth I have stuck unto thy Testimonies Secondly Get a real work of Grace in your Heart Heb. 13.9 It is a good thing that the Heart he established with Grace Nothing will hold out but Grace 't is only this Anointing abides Paint will fall off Get an Heart-changing-work 1 Cor. 6.11 But ye are Washed but ye are Sanctified Be not content with Baptism of Water without Baptism of the Spirit The reason Men persevere not in Religion is for want of a Vital Principle A Branch must needs wither that hath no root to grow upon Thirdly If you would Persevere be very Sincere Perseverance grows only upon the Root of Sincerity Psal. 25.21 Let Integrity and Uprightness preserve me The Breast-Plate of Sincerity can never be shot thorough How many Storms was Iob in The Devil sets against him his Wife tempted him to Curse God his Friends accused him for an Hypocrite here was enough one would think to have made him desist from Religion Yet for all this he perseveres What preserved him it was his Sincerity Iob 27.6 My Righteousness I hold fast and will not let it go my Heart shall not Reproach me so long as I live Fourthly If Persevere be Humble St. Chrysostom calls it the Mother of all the Graces God lets a poor Humble Christian stand when others of Higher Parts and who have higher Thoughts of themselves fall off by Apostacy They are likest to Persevere who God will give most Grace to But he gives Grace to the Humble 1 Pet. 5.5 They are likest to persevere who have God dwelling in them But God dwells in the Humble Soul Isa. 57.15 Non requiescit Spiritus Sanctus nisi super Humilem Bern. The lower the Tree roots in the Earth the firmer it is the more the Soul is rooted in Humility the more stablished it is and in less danger of falling away Fifthly If Persevere cherish the Grace of Faith Faith doth stabilire Animum 2 Cor. 1.24 By Faith ye stand 1. Faith knits us to Christ as the Members are knit to the Head by Nerves and Sinews 2. Faith fills us with Love to God It works by Love Gal. 5.6 And he who loves God will rather dye than desert him The Soldier who loves his General will die in
5. The Bodies of the Saints at the Resurrection shall be Immortal 1 Cor. 15.53 This Mortal shall put on Immortality our Bodies shall run parallel with Eternity Luke 20.36 Neither can they dye any more Heaven is an healthful Climate there is no Bill of Mortality there If a Physician could give you a Receipt to keep you from Dying what Sums of Mony would you give At the Resurrection Christ will give the Saints such a Receipt Rev. 21.4 There shall be no more death 2. The second Privilege Believers shall have at the Resurrection is They shall be openly acquitted at the day of Judgment Of the Day of Iudgment Quest. WHat Benefits do Believers receive from Christ at the Resurrection Resp. 1. Their Bodies shall be raised up to Glory and shall be openly acquitted at the day of Judgment and crown'd with the full and perfect Enjoyment of God to all Eternity 2. They shall be openly acquitted at the day of Iudgment This is to be laid down for a Position that there shall be a Day of Judgment 2 Cor. 5.10 For we must all appear before the Iudgment-Seat of Christ. This is the Grand Assizes the greatest Appearance that ever was Now Adam shall see all his Posterity at once We must all appear the greatness of Mens Persons doth not exempt them from Christ's Tribunal Kings and Captains are brought in trembling before the Lambs Throne Rev. 6.15 We must all appear and appear in our own Persons not by a Proxy Quest. 1. How doth it appear that there shall be a Day a Iudgment Resp. Two ways 1. By the Suffrage of Scripture Eccles. 11.9.12.14 For God shall bring every work into Judgment with every secret thing Psal. 96.13 For he cometh for he cometh to judge the Earth The Reduplication denotes the certainty Dan. 7.9 I beheld till the Thrones were cast down and the ancient of days did sit whose garment was white as snow The Judgment was set and the Books were opened 2. It appears from the petty Sessions kept in a Man 's own Conscience when a Man doth Virtuously Conscience doth excuse him when evil Conscience doth arraign and condemn him Now what is this private Session kept in the Court of Conscience but a certain fore-runner of that General Day of Judgment when all the World shall be summoned to Gods Tribunal Quest. 2. Why must there be a Day of Iudgment Resp. That there may be a Day of Retribution when God may render to every one according to his work Things seem to be carried very unequally in the World The Wicked do so prosper as if they were rewarded for being Evil And the Godly do so suffer as if they were punished for being good Therefore for the vindicating Gods Justice there must be a day wherein there shall be a righteous Distribution of Punishments and Rewards to Men according to their Actions Quest. 3. Who shall be Iudge Resp. The Lord Jesus Christ Iohn 5.22 The Father hath committed all Iudgment to the Son It is an Article in our Creed That Christ shall come to judge the Quick and the Dead It is a great Honour put upon Christ He who was himself judged shall now be Judge He who once hung upon the Cross shall sit upon the Bench. Christ is fit to be Judge as he partakes both of the Manhood and Godhead 1. Of the Manhood Being cloathed with the Humane Nature he may be visibly seen of all It is requisite the Judge should be seen Rev. 1.7 Behold he cometh with Clouds and every Eye shall see him 2. As he partakes of the Godhead He is of infinite Prudence to understand all Causes brought before him And of infinite Power to execute Offenders He is described with seven Eyes Zach. 3.9 to denote his Prudence and a Rod of Iron Psal. 2.9 to denote his Power He is so Wise that he cannot be deluded and so Strong that he cannot be resisted Quest. 4. When will the Court fit when will the time of Iudgment be Resp. For the Quando or the time of the General Judgment it is a Secret kept from the Angels Matt. 24.36 Of that day and hour knows no Man no not the Angels of Heaven But this is sure it cannot be far off One great sign of the approach of the Day of Judgment is That Iniquity shall abound Matt. 24. Sure then this day is near at hand for Iniquity did never more abound than in this Age Lust grows hot and Love grows cold This is certain when the Elect are all converted then Christ will come to Judgment As he that owes a Ferry-boat stays till all the Passengers are taken into his Boat and then he rows away So Christ stays till all the Elect are gathered in and then he will hasten away to â—â—dgment Quest. 5. What shall be the modus or manner of Trial Resp. 1. The Citing of Men to the Court The Dead are cited as well as the Living Men when they Dye avoid the Censure of our Law-Courts but at the last Day the Dead are cited to God's Tribunal Rev. 20.12 I saw the Dead Small and Great stand before God This citing of Men will be by the Sound of a Trumpet 1 Thes. 4.16 and this Trumpet will sound so loud that it will raise Men out of their Graves Mat. 24.31 Such as will not hear the Trumpet of the Gospel sound in their Ears Repent and Believe shall hear the Trumpet of the Arch-Angel sounding Arise and be Iudged 2. The approach of the Judge to the Bench. First This will be terrible to the Wicked How can a guilty Prisoner endure the sight of the Judge If Foelix trembled when Paul Preached of Judgment Acts 24.25 How will Sinners Tremble when they shall see Christ come to Judgment Christ is described sitting in Judgment with a Fiery Stream issuing from him Dan. 7.10 Now the Lamb of God will be turned into a Lion The sight of Christ will strike Terrour into Sinners As when Ioseph said to his Brethren I am Ioseph whom ye sold into Egypt they were troubled at his Presence Gen. 45.6 Now how did their Hearts smite them for their Sin So when Christ shall come to judge Men and say I am Jesus whom ye sinned against I am Jesus whose Laws ye have broken whose Blood ye despised I am now come to Judge you O what horror and amazement will take hold of Sinners they will be troubled at the Presence of their Judge Secondly The approâ—ch of Christ to the Bench of Judicature will be Comfortable to the Righteous 1. Christ will come in Splendor and Great Glory His first coming in the Flesh was obscure Isa. 53.2 He was like a Prince in Disguise but his Second coming will be illustrious he shall come in the Glory of his Father with the Holy Angels Mark 8 38. O what a bright Day will that be when such a number of Angels those Morning Stars shall appear in the Air and Christ the Sun of Righteousness shall shine
him by our standing up for his Interest We will appear in his Cause and vindicate his Truth wherein his Glory is so much concerned Athanasius was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Bulwark of Truth he stood up for it when most of the World were Arrians In former times the Nobles of Polonia when the Gospel was read did lay their Hands upon their Swords signifying that they were ready to defend the Faith and hazard their Lives for the Gospel No better sign of our having an Interest in God than by our standing up for his Interest 5. We may know God is ours and we have an Interest in him by his having an Interest in us Cant. 2.16 My beloved is mine and I am his When God saith to the Soul Thou art mine the Soul answers Lord I am thine All I have is at thy Service My Head shall be thine to study for thee My Tongue shall be thine to praise thee If God be our God by way of Donation we are his by way of Dedication We live to him and are more his than we are our own And thus we may come to know that God is our God Use 1. Above all things let us get this great Charter confirmed that God is our God Deity is not comfortable without Propriety Tolle meum tolle Deum Aug. O let us labour to get sound Evidences that God is our God We cannot call Health Liberty Estate ours O let us be able to call God ours and say as the Church Psal. 67.6 God even our own God shall bless us Let every Soul here labour to pronounce this Shibboleth My God And that we may endeavour after this to have God for our God Consider 1. The Misery of such as have not God for their God in how sad a Condition are they when an hour of distress comes This was Saul's Case 1 Sam. 28.15 I am sore distressed for the Philistins make war against me and the Lord is departed from me A wicked Man in time of Trouble is like a Vessel toss'd on the Sea without an Anchor it falls on Rocks or Sands A Sinner not having God to be his God though he makes a shift while Health and Estate last yet when these Crutches are broken he leaned upon his Heart sinks It is with a wicked Man as it was with the Old World when the Flood came the Waters at first came to the Vallies but then the People would get to the Hills and Mountains But then the Waters came to the Mountains Then there might be some Trees on the high Hills and they would climb up to them I but then the Waters did rise up to the tops of the Trees Now all hopes of being saved were gone their Hearts failed them So it is with a Man that hath not God to be his God If one Comfort be taken away he hath another If he lose a Child he hath an Estate I but then the Waters rise higher Death comes and takes away all now he hath nothing to help himself with no God to go to he must needs dye despairing 2. How great a Privilege it is to have God for our God Psal. 144.15 Happy are the People whose God is the Lord. Beatitudo hominis est Deus Aug. That you may see the Privilege of this Charter 1. If God be our God then though we may feel the stroke of Evil yet not the sting He must needs be happy who is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in such a Condition that nothing can hurt him If he lose his Name it is written in the Book of Life If he lose his Liberty his Conscience is free If he lose his Estate he is possessed of the Pearl of Price If he meets with Storms he knows where to put in for Harbour God is his God and Heaven is his Haven 2. If God be our God then our Soul is safe The Soul is the Jewel it is a Blossom of Eternity Dan. 7.15 I was grieved in the midst of my Body In the Chaldee it is In the midst of my Sheath The Body is but the Sheath the Soul is the Princely part of Man which sways the Scepter of Reason It is a Celestial Spark as Damascen calls it If God be our God the Soul is safe as in a Garison Death can do no more hurt to a vertuous Heaven-born Soul than David did to Saul when he cut off the lap of his Garment The Soul is safe being hid in the Promises hid in the Wounds of Christ hid in Gods Decree The Soul is the Pearl and Heaven is the Cabinet where God will lock it up safe 3. If God be our God then all that is in God is ours The Lord saith to a Saint in Covenant as the King of Israel to the King of Syria 1 Kings 20.4 I am thine and all that I have So saith God I am thine How happy is he who not only inherits the Gifts of God but inherits God himself All that I have shall be thine my Wisdom shall be thine to teach thee my Power shall be thine to support thee my Mercy shall be thine to save thee God is an infinite Ocean of Blessedness and there is enough in him to fill us If a thousand Vessels be thrown into the Sea there is enough in the Sea to fill them 4. If God be our God he will intirely love us Propriety is the ground of Love God may give Men Kingdoms and not love them but he cannot be our God and not love us He calls his Covenanted Saints Iediduth Naphshi The dearly beloved of his Soul Jer. 12.7 He rejoyceth over them with Joy and rests in his Love Zeph. 3.17 They are his Refined Silver Zech. 13.9 His Jewels Mal. 3.17 His Royal Diadem Isa. 62.3 He gives them the Cream and Flower of his love He not only opens his hand and fills them Psal. 145.16 but opens his Heart and fills them 5. If God be our God he will do more for us than all the World besides can What is that 1. He will give us Peace in Trouble When a Storm without he will make Musick within The World can create Trouble in Peace but God can create Peace in Trouble He will send the Comforter who as a Dove brings an Olive Branch of Peace in his Mouth Iohn 14.16 2. God will give us a Crown of Immortality The World can give a Crown of Gold but that Crown hath Thorns in it and Death in it but God will give a Crown of Glory which fadeth not away 1 Pet. 5.4 The Garland made of the Flowers of Paradise never withers 6. If God be our God he will bear with many Infirmities God may respit Sinners a while but long Forbearance is no Acquittance he will throw them to Hell for their Sins But if God be our God he will not for every failing destroy us He bears with his Spouse as with the weaker Vessel God may Chastise Psal. 89.32 He may use the Rod and the pruning Knife