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A09990 The nevv covenant, or the saints portion A treatise vnfolding the all-sufficiencie of God, and mans uprightnes, and the covenant of grace. delivered in fourteene sermons vpon Gen. 17. 1. 2. Wherevnto are adioyned foure sermons vpon Eccles. 9.1. 2. 11. 12. By the late faithfull and worthie minister of Iesus Christ Iohn Preston. Dr. in Divinitie, chaplaine in ordinary to his Maiestie, maister of Emmanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher of Lincolnes Inne. Preston, John, 1587-1628.; Sibbes, Richard, 1577-1635.; Davenport, John, 1597-1670. 1629 (1629) STC 20241; ESTC S101919 353,487 626

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hath it a certaine manifestation of Christ to the soule a certaine diuine light a certaine secret token of his loue whereby Christ manifests himselfe to the soule of a man that which the Scriptures call supping with him I will come and sup with him Rev. 3. Iob. 14. 21. I and my Father will come to him and I will manisest my owne selfe vnto him this is the witnesse of the Spirit that when the witnesse of our owne spirit is somewhat obscure we may then say Lord thou now speakest plainely now there is no question My beloued this is the witnesse of the Spirit that thou be not mistaken in it still remember this that it is giuen to those that ouercome if thou be ouercome of euery thing of euery small temptation if thou bee ouercome with a blast of praise with a little pelfe and wealth dost thou thinke now thou hast got the white stone tha● Christ giues as the witnesse of his Spirit No my beloued it is to those that ouercome and so it is to those that open if thou bee a stubborne seruant that Christ may come againe and againe a●d knocke at the doore and tell thee of such a sinne that thou lyest in and of such a duty that thou neglectest and yet thou carriest thy selfe like a stubborne seruant that will not heare him or if thou doe thou wilt not goe about thy wo●ke that he hath appointed thee dost thou thinke hee will come in and sup with thee when thou wilt not open to him No my beloued it is not Christ that sups with thee but it is a delusion of Satan but how shall we know this These are the things that accompany the Spirit but now for the Consequents of it they are 〈…〉 First there followes a spirit of prayer that goes together with it prayer in the perfection of it is not a lip labour no it is not a putting vp of petitions be they neuer so exceellent it is not a crying to the Lord for other men may doe so but it is when a man can come to God with considence because he knowes him to bee his Father because hee hath beene acquainted with him because hee hath receiued the Spirit of the Sonne that tels him in plaine termes he is his Father when a ma● can come with holy affections to the Lord this is the spirit of prayer a wicked man as we shewed out of Iob 27. when God comes to him and rends and teares his soule from him that is he parts with his soule vnwillingly when God puls on the one side and he on the other when GOD puls away his soule saith he will the LORD heare him when hee cries to the Almighty No for hee doth not pray it is indeed a cry a man in extremity may cry hard as a thiefe at the Barre he cryes hard not because he loues the Iudge or hath any confidence in him if it were not fot that extremity hee would not doe it at all saith he he prayeth not he doth not delight in the Almighty hee goes not to him as to a father and it appeares hence that were there not such an extremity hee would not pray for hee will not pray at all times Secondly it breeds loue wheresoeuer the witnesse of the Spirit is alwayes there followes it loue towards God and Iesus Christ for it cannot bee otherwise all loue comes from knowledge now when a man hath seene Iesus Christ indeed that is when the Lord hath shewed him his owne selfe to him when hee hath drawne neere to a man in the witnesse of his Spirit when he hath manifested himselfe it cannot be but a man must loue him What is the reason that wee shall loue him perfectly in heauen but because we shall know him fully any man that knowes him in part heere loues him in part and therefore if you haue euer knowne the LORD that hee hath thus shewed himselfe it cannot be but thou shalt loue him Besides loue comes from kindnesse and goodnesse of one that hath shewed loue to vs loue begets loue as fire begets fire Now when this was thy case when thou wast a man expecting nothing but death and hell and the wrath of God and the Lord hath come and spoke kindly vnto thee as it were the LORD hath come and spoken to thee when thou wast to die and hath said thou shalt liue when he hath ouercome thee with kindnesse as it were it cannot be now but that thy heart should be affectioned towards him as Dauid saith Psal 18. Lord I loue thee dearely for when I was in distresse thou didst heare mee so when a man hath felt the terrours of the Almighty when hee hath lyen vnder the spirit of bondage for a time when he expected nothing but death and condemnation and the Lord hath shewed mercy and louing kindnesse vnto him loue will follow Thirdly thou shalt finde this follow vpon it likewise if thou haue the spirit of Adoption it will set thee a worke to clense thy selfe as 2. Cor. 7. 1. see a notable place for this purpose saith hee if you haue such promises that is the promises of grace and of forgiuenesse and of the pardon of sinne if you haue applyed them indeed by the spirit of Adoption then you will clense your selues from all pollution of fl●sh and spirit So beloued by this thou maist know whether thou hast the spirit of adoption whether thou hast applyed the Couenant of Grace and the promises of it indeed and in good earn●st this will certainely follow thou wilt clense thy selfe but if thou finde now that thou wallowest in thy lusts in thy filthinesse that thou art not yet washed from thy sinnes and from thy swinish nature be assured thou hast not yet applyed the promises thou hast not yet the spirit of Adoption be assured if thou hast any hope it is not a true and liuely hope it is but a false and dead hope for if it were a true and a liuely hope 1 Ioh. 3. it would set thee aworke to purge thy selfe and therefore Heb. 10. 22. you see the difference there betweene the assurance of faith and of presumption Draw neere in assurance of faith What then hauing your hearts sprinkled from an euill conscience and your bodies washed in pure water If it be assurance of faith it hath alwaies this following with it the heart is sprinkled from an euill conscience but if it bee a presumptuous a false assurance vpon false grounds there followes no such clensing no such watchfulnesse Beloued this is a sure rule that will not deceiue you you those that haue but false flashes of comfort they grow secure after them these breed carelesnesse they are more bold to commit sinne they walke loosely and are apt and ●eady to say I doubt not but it shall bee well enough with mee but those that haue assurance indeed it makes them much more diligent and sollicitous and carefull to
an offensiue and a defensine League and when we seeke to him and put him in mind of it he can not deny vs. The people of Rome had other parts and Nations that were allyes with them and if they were to fight at any time the Romans were bound in honour to defend them and to assist them and they did it with as much diligence as they defended their owne City of Rome If we doe implore GOD● ayde doe you thinke that God will breake his Couenant Will he not 〈◊〉 vp himselfe to scatter his and our 〈◊〉 Certainely hee will This great benefit you haue therefore you haue cause to magnifie your ●elues in this Condition and to blesse the Lord to magnifie him for his great goodnesse that he would e●ter into Couenant with you this was the greatest fauour that euer hee shewed to Abraham and it is the very scope of this place Abraham I am willing to enter into Couenant to tye my selfe to enter into bond and therefore since the LORD is not ashamed to make vs his people let vs not bee ashamed to call him our God to professe it and make it good vpon all occasions This is the first vse Secondly from this difference of the Couenants you haue these two things to obse●ue First in that the Couenant of Grace onely is the ministration of the Spirit when the other is but the ministration of the letter it should teach vs thus much to labour to grow to assurance of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes If a man would de●ire to change his course to haue his heart renued to be made a new creature to be translated from death to life beloued the way is not to consider presently the Commandement for a man to thinke with himselfe this I ought to doe and I will set about it I haue made a Couenant I haue resolued with my selfe to doe it but the way is to labour to get assurance of forgiuenesse to labour to apprehend the Couenant of Grace for by that meanes thy heart shall be softned there shall be an infusion of the Spirit that shall write the Law of God in thy inward parts all those places of Scripture make this good wherein it is said faith purifieth the heart and by the promises we are made partakers of the godly nature as 2. Pet. 1. 4. and likewise Heb. 9. 14. How much more shall the blood of Christ which through the eternall Spirit offered himselfe without fault to God purge your conscience from dead workes to serue the liuing GOD. The meaning is this if a man would haue his conscience purged from dead workes let him labour for faith whereby hee may bee iustified let him labour to be sprinkled with the blood of Christ to haue assurance of the forgiuenesse and pardon of his sinnes through that blood then he shall haue that Spirit put into his heart that eternall Spirit that shall purge and cleanse his conscience from dead workes So likewise Gal. 3. Did you receiue the Spirit by the workes of the Law Did you not rather receiue it by the hearing of ●aith preached And so Gal. 5. Faith that workes by loue that is it is faith that brings forth loue and loue sets vs on worke All these shew thus much vnto vs that the best way to heale any strong lust the best way to change our hearts to get victory ouer any sin that it may not haue dominion ouer vs to haue our conscience cleansed from dead workes to he made partakers of the diuine nature is to grow vp in the assurance of the loue of God to vs in Christ to get assurance of pardon and forgiuenesse for beloued know this if the heart doe no more but looke to the Commandement if you heare onely that there are such duties to be done and consider them and you compare your owne heart and the Commandement together there growes a quarell betweene the heart and the Commandement an ex●l●eration betweene them and an enmi●y they looke one vpon another as enemies but when the heart is softned and reconciled to God it closeth with the Commandement as the soft clay doth with the mould and is ready to receiue any impression but till then it rebels against the Commandement and stands out as a hard stone that receiues no impression and therfore the way is not ●o go about to reforme our liues as morall men to thinke with thy selfe there are these duties I must take a course to keepe them and enter into vowes in particular courses with my selfe to doe them no my beloued the way is to get assurance of forgiuenes to labour to bee partaker of the Couenant of Grace your hearts will then be softned when you haue receiued the Spirit that hath wrought in your hearts a disposition answerable to the Law without when the Law is put into your minds And this is the first difference The 2. is in regard of the difference of the two Testaments the second Testament being stablished vpon better promises What is the reason that the New Testament is said to bee stablished vpon better promises Beloued you shall finde this to be the condition of the New Testament you shall finde in it very little expression of the promises of this life looke in all the Epi●tles of paul and the other Epistles looke to all the Doctrine of the Gospell and you shall see the things that are i●erated still they are these You shall bee saued you shall haue your sinnes forgiuen you shall bee iustified you shall bee sanctified you shall receiue the adoption of sonnes you shall receiue the high price of your calling c. These are the things that Paul euery where magnifies as the condition that exceeds and goes beyond the conditions in our forefathers times Now this great Mystery is reuealed now these great riches are opened that before were hid Whence you may gather this much that grace and spirituall things spiritual priuiledges things belonging to the Kingdome of God and of ●esus Christ exceed much all outward and temporall happinesse Why are they otherwise called better promises There are many other places I know to shew the vanity of outward things and to preferre spirituall things before them but let this be added to the rest this Couenant is established on better promises labour then to worke your hearts fully to that perswasion namely to thinke with your selues it is better to be rich in grace better to haue the priuiledges of Iesus Christ then to bee rich in this world Reu. 2. I know thy pouerty but thou art rich You must thinke with your selues this is the great riches and therefore the Apostle exhorts rich men that they-change these other riches they enioy to spirituall riches Now a man will neuer be exhorted to change except it bee for the better Charge those that are rich in the world that they bee rich in good workes let them so vse their
rebellion against it I say this keepes men off from the life of God But on the other side when a man lookes vpon the promises he begins to see the Couenant that his sinnes shall be put a way he beginnes to see the goodnesse and the mercy and the tender compassion of God towards him hee begins to see a possibility of fulfilling the Law in such a manner as GOD now requires then his heart melteth hee becomes not onely applyable to the Commandement but is ready to delight in it this a man gets by applying his heart to the Couenant of grace or by applying the Couenant of Grace to himselfe that very applying of the promises of forgiuenesse I say it begets a disposition in the heart which the Scriptures call a new life that euen as you see the Sunne when it applies its beames to a fitly disposed matter and stayes vpon it when it pitcheth its beames vpon it with any continuance it begins to beget life and motion in it and makes it a liuing creature so doth the Couenant of Grace when it is applyed to the heart of a man it begins to beget life in him and to make him a new creature it makes him another man there is that power in the Couenant of Grace in the promises of the pardon and forgiuenesse of sins that it begets another life in a man it makes him a new creature it makes him a liuing creature to GOD which before he was not the ground of which you shall see 2 Cor. 3. 6. Hee hath made vs able Ministers of the New Testament not of the letter but of the Spirit for the letter kills but the Spirit giues life Marke it the meaning of it is this when the Couenant of works is deliuered to you that is when you heare the Law the Commands the duty you cannot performe there is no more deliuered to you but the bare letter that is you know the duty and no more And what doth this duty doe what doe these Commandements and precepts doe when they are applyed to the heart of man Saith hee they kill Now that which kills fights before it kills and that which fights must needs be an enemy so then the Commandement is an Enemy that is euery man esteemes it as an enemie to himselfe and therefore hath an enemy-like affection to it againe that is he hates it he would be rid of it he wisheth there were no such Law or Commandement hee desires it should be dealt with as he would haue an enemy dealt with he would haue it vtterly taken away when they grow in enmity one with another as indeed they doe the naked Commandement and the heart are at enmity for the Commandement would haue one thing and the heart would haue another there are contrary wils and there is a striuing betweene them the one striuing this way the other that way the one resisting the other and in the end the Law and the Commandement gets the victory because the sting of the Law is sinne now the Law is the cause of sinne as a straight Rule is the cause of crookednesse for without the Law there should be no sin now it causeth sinne for if there were no Law you know there could bee no feare no transgression because there could bee nothing against which the transgression should come this sinne is the death of a man so now the letter kils But come now to the Couenant of Grace saith the Text it is the ministration of the Spirit and the Spirit giues life that is when a man lookes on the Couenant of Grace he lookes not on it now as an enemy as hee did before vpon the Commandement but he sees in it much loue and much friendship to wards him he sees God intends not any hurt any euill to him as he apprehended before he sees God exceeding kinde and mercifull and willing to put away all his sinnes and willing to accept the sincerity of his obedience though there be not a perfection of obedience now he begins to change his opinion both of God and of all his Lawes and precepts when he sees Gods kindnesse towards him and his compassion and readinesse to forgiue him then his heart begins to relent towards the Lord againe he begins to magnifie Gods goodnesse and to condemne himselfe he beleeues those promises and thence he growes vp in loue toward GOD I say hee growes vp in faith and loue and in this act of faith is the Spirit infused into his heart this Spirit being thus infused writes the Law in his inward pa●ts that is it that breeds in him a holy disposition that inables him in some measure to keepe the Law it prints in him all those graces that giue him strength to obserue the Commandements that God hath given him so my beloued if a man will goe about this great worke to change his heart and to change his life let him not goe about it as a morall man that is let him not onely consider what Commandements there are what the rectitude is that the LORD requires and how to bring his heart to it but let him goe about it as a Christian that is let him beleeue the promises of pardon in the blood of Christ and the very beleeuing of those promises will be able to clense and purge the heart from dead works in that place we then named and we could doe no more but name it you shall finde it Heb. 9. 14. How much more shall the blood of Christ which by the eternall Spirit offered himselfe without fault to God purge your consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God The meaning of it is this when a man hath once applyed the blood of Christ for his iustification this effect will follow vpon it there will accompany it a certaine vigour a certaine vertue a certaine power and strength which will also purge his conscience from dead workes that is there shall goe a power of the Holy Ghost together with this blood that shall not onely forbid him and shew him that hee ought not to doe such and such euill things but it shall clense his conscience from those rootes of dead workes those corrupt lusts and sinfull affections that are in him that dispose him to that euill he shall find this power growing vpon him if hee doe but apply the blood that is if he apply the promise of pardon and forgiuenesse through the blood of Iesus Christ. The like you shall see Gal. 3. 5. He that ministreth to you the Spirit and workes miracles amongst you doth he doe it through the workes of the Law or through the hearing of faith preached That is saith the Apostle if I should onely deliuer to you the Commandements and the Precepts and the Rules by which you ought to walke I might preach long enough to you but you should neuer haue ability to keep any of these saith he you may obserue those that preach the Law to you did