Priest in the time of the Gospell 1. For number they were many for their office they stood ministring every day 3. For the sacrifices they offered alwayes the same and that often 4. For the inability or insufficiency of them they could not take away sinne The manner of our Priest 1. He is but one whereas they were many analysis 12 2. His sacrifice was but one and that once offered Verse 10. 3. His was propitiatory for sinnes whereas theirs were not 4. Hee sitteth as Lord he stands not as a servant as they did and hee sits not on an altar on earth but at the right hand of God in heaven The which glorious sitting of his is first amplified by an effect an expectation of his friends to come to him for whom he dyed analysis 15 and the overthrow of his enemies Then it is ratified by a reason taken from the power and vertue analysis 14 of his sacrifice If by that one offering which hee made on earth before his Ascension into heaven he hath perfected his for ever then he may well continue in heaven still at the right hand of GOD but c. Ergo. analysis 15 This opposition is confirmed by a divine testimony out of the Prophet Ieremie Where 1. An allegation of it 2. A ratiocination or reasoning thereupon In the allegation 1. The Author analysis 16 17. Then the matter analysis 18 From whence he deduces this reason concluding the efficacy of Christ's Priest-hood and sacrifice If remission of sins be fully procured and obtained by the one sacrifice of Christ in the New Testament once offered then there is no more oblation for sin but c. as appeareth by the testimony afore cited ergo the latter An exhortation to holinesse of life is deduced upon the former doctrine The former part of the Epistle hath beene doctrinall delivering many excellent poynts of doctrine concerning the person and offices of our Saviour Christ. In his Priest-hood he hath beene more ample because greatest controversies were moved about it The latter part of the Epistle is morall shewing what use we are to make of the former doctrine to Verse 20. cap. 13. In this exhortation 1. A generall proposition comprehending summarily in it all things belonging to a Christian à 19. to 32. 2. A particular unfolding of it In the generall proposition 1. The substance of the exhortation to 26. 2. The necessity of it à 26. to 32. In the substance 1. The foundation whereupon it is built 19.20 21. 2. The matter whereunto wee are exhorted The foundation whereupon it is built is the consideration of many singular benefits which wee reape by CHRIST they are in number three analysis 19 1. The opening of the Sanctuary of heaven to us which is illustrated 1. By the key whereby it is opened the bloud of Iesus 2. By the manner of entring into it not with feare and trembling quaking and shaking but with boldnesse 2. By the way that leadeth to that Sanctuary the sacred body analysis 20 of our Saviour Christ wherein he made satisfaction to the wrath of God for our sins Which is described 1. By a similitude 2. By the author and consecrator of that way 3. By the qualities of the way 3. It is illustrated by the guide and leader to conduct us in that way which is set forth by his office by his greatnesse by his superiority and authority The matter of the exhortation which is a generall drawing neere to God amplified by the manner of it not so much with the analysis 22 outward man as with the hid man of the heart not with a false but with a true heart 2. The particular duties or vertues wherewith we must draw neere to him which are foure 1. Faith 2. Hope 3. Love 4. Christian exercises for the preservation of love Of these he entreateth afterwards Of Faith Chap. 11. Of Hope Chap. 12. Of Love with the exercises thereof Chap. 13. Faith is illustrated 1. By the propriety thereof which is a full assurance 2. By an effect which it engendreth which is the comfort of a good conscience as they in the time of the Law were sprinckled with the bloud of beasts Exod. 24.8 So being justified by faith our hearts are sprinckled with the bloud of Christ whereby being purged from all our sins we are delivered from an evill accusing conscience and have peace with God The second vertue is hope the profession whereof is stoutly to analysis 23 be kept and maintained by us The which keeping is 1. Amplified by the efficient cause thereof which is the washing of us with the pure water of the Spirit whereby we are made fit to make and hold this profession 2. By the manner how it is to be kept without wavering 3. By a reason to excite us to the keeping of it taken from the nature of God the pillar on whom our hope leaneth If God bee faithfull that hath promised eternall life to us which wee hope for then let us keepe the profession of it but God is faithfull that hath promised eternall life to us which we hope for ergo let us keepe the profession of it The third is love whereunto we are to provoke one another 1. Love is commended to us 2. A breake-necke of love is removed analysis 24 V. 25. The vertue of love is amplified 1. By an antecedent that must goe before it the considering one of another and by a consequent that necessarily followeth love which is good workes The exercises for the preservation of love are two 1. A reverend estimation of Christian assemblies a notable analysis 25 nurse of love which is set forth by the contrary And from that he dissuadeth us by the example of some in his time which is to be avoided by us 2. A mutuall exhorting one of another whereunto he spurreth us by a consideration of the neerenesse of the day of judgment confirmed by their owne testimony If the day of Iudgement bee at hand wherein wee must give account how wee have behaved our selves in this present life what soules we have wonne by our diligent exhorting one of anothor and what we have lost by the neglect of that duty then let us carefully exhort one another But the first is true as you all see therefore let the latter be practised by us analysis 26 The necessity of the exhortation depending upon the wofull destruction of them that contemne it If they that despise this exhortation forsaking the fellowship of the faithfull and setting light by the blessed sacrifice of our High-Priest shall drinke deepely of the Cup of Gods vengeance then it behooveth us all to regard it but they c. Ergo. In this we have two things 1. A demonstration of their lamentable end Ver. 26.27 2. A confirmation of it In the demonstration of their lamentable end 1. Their sinne then their punishment Their sin is set forth 1. By the nature of it it is a willing sinning 2. By the time when
shall we passe through it Christ himselfe will be our leader in it As hee is both the sacrifice and the Priest so he is the way and the guide the way Hee doth not say an High-Priest but simply a Priest because there is no other sacrificing Priest save CHRIST in the New Testament Not a small one but a great one great in person being God and man great in power for heaven and earth are his great in goodnesse and mercy that will have compassion on our weaknesse and if we happen to faint he will support us by the way For his superiority and preheminence over the house of God that is the Church 1 Tim. 3.15 Heb. 3.6 Moses was over the house of God yet as a servant Hebr. 3.5 Christ as the Lord and King the commander in the house he over a part of Gods house in Iudea Christ over the whole house dispersed over all the earth All Ministers in some sort are over the house of God Who is a faithfull servant that his Lord may make rule over his house that bee over you in the Lord 1 Thes. 5.12 So Moses was over the house Yet a great difference betweene them and Christ. A noble man is over his house and his steward is over his house Christ as the Lord and owner of the house wee as his stewards to give you your meat in due season A singular comfort to all that be of this house that such a one as Christ is over it Some houses have tyrannicall governours which scrape all to themselves and have no care of them in the house Christ is not such a one he hath a loving and fatherly care of all in the house Some householders would provide for their house and cannot they want ability Christ Iesus that is over this house is both able and willing to provide all things necessary for us Therfore let us be of good comfort we shall not want the thing that is good The Church is God's house All England is the Kings dominion White-Hall is his Chappell so all the world is Gods empire but the Church is his house therefore let us behave our selves wisely and religiously in the house of God Will any make the Kings house and Ale-house to quaffe and swill in A brothel-house to commit adultery in and shall we that be in the Church the house of God be drunkards adulterers wicked and lascivious livers As wee bee in Gods house so let us demeane our selves accordingly VERSE 22. HAving such a wise loving and mighty Priest let us come unto 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 namely to God by him by the invocation of his name asking boldly all things necessary for this life and the life to come as also let us draw neere to him by an holy life and blamelesse conversation They that make an outward profession and deny him in their lives are farre from him the others are neere and walke with God as Enoch Some interpret it Let us draw neere to that heavenly Sanctuary which is opened to us whereunto we draw neere with a true heart But especially this is to be understood of prayer This drawing neere is not so much with the feete of our bodies as with the feete of our soules The way whereunto is chalked out to us and wherein our High-Priest directeth us for it must have relation to all that went before Now we draw neere to heaven by prayer and an holy life A true heart voyd of hypocrisie and dissimulation for God heareth not hypocrites though they make never so goodly a shew and have never so glorious words 2. An assured faith which purifieth our hearts Act. 15.9 there must be no doubting in faith Iac 1.6 Though thou beest as tall a man as Saul yet thou art not the neerer to heaven but if thou sendest many prayers to heaven and hast thy conversation in heaven then thou drawest neere to heaven Being sprinckled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to our hearts from an evill conscience There was a sprinckling water in the time of the Law made of the ashes of the red Cow wherewith the people were sprinckled Num. 19.9 their bodies were sprinckled with that but our soules must be sprinckled with the bloud of Christ. From an accusing conscience that our sins are washed away in the bloud of Christ. We should have no more conscience of sin Heb. 10.2 our consciences should no longer pricke us for sin because being justified by faith we have peace with God and there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus This afterwards breedeth sanctification 1 Pet. 1.2 There be many false-hearted wretches in the world such as Iudas was that kissed Christ and betrayed him at the same time there bee many that pretend love to religion and yet have none in them such were those Ezek. 14.1 Such were the Pharisees whited tombes and painted Sepulchers such were the Sadduces that came with a notable glosse to our Saviour Christ and there is a number of Hypocrites at this day that maske under the Vizard of Religion He that made the heart knowes the heart and will one day discover them to their shame Therefore if we draw neere to God let it be with a true heart least hee say to us as to them this people draweth neere to mee with their lippes but their hearts are farre from me If wee be falsehearted men though we carry never so glorious a shew God cannot abide us but if we be true-hearted men though there be many weakenesses and infirmities in us he will accept us in Christ Iesus Behold a true Israelite said Christ of Nathaneel There bee true Israelites and false false cloathes glasses clockes c. Faith is like the Moone sometimes at the full sometimes in the wane But seeing Christ hath merited our salvation God hath promised for Christ's sake to bestow a kingdome on us therefore let us not doubt of it That is to doubt of the sufficiency of Christ's merit and of the Word of God How shall wee come to this full assurance If our hearts bee sprinkled from an evill conscience by the bloud of Christ. By nature have we all bad consciences accusing us for sinne In many things we sinne all All those sinnes lye as an heavy loade on our consciences and make us to cry out ô my sinnes they will not suffer mee to bee quiet day nor night but being sprinckled in our hearts with the bloud of CHRIST we shall no more be vexed with the sting of an evill conscience because Christ hath dyed for all our sins Happy are they that be thus sprinckled Our hearts being sprinckled from an evill conscience our bodies must be washed with pure water It is not enough to have a good soule to God-wards though that is the chiefe but our bodies also must be washed with the pure water of the HOLY GHOST Our eyes must be washed from unchast lookes our eares from rash receiving of reports one against another our
who thus professeth of himselfe I was a blasphemer a persequutor and injurious but I did it ignorantly and therefore hee sinned not against the Holy Ghost If they do it on weaknes as St. Peter did who cursed and swore he knew not Christ it is a grievous sinne yet not the sinne against the Holy Ghost An Eunomian or Macedonian that deny the deity of the Holy Ghost may repent and be received into mercy Sabelliani or Patripussiani that oppugne his person may also repent and bee forgiven but if they doe it on malice then they commit that sinne that cannot bee forgiven in this world nor that which is to come these bee the thornes and bryars which the Apostle pointeth out in this place Such a cursed earth bringing forth thornes and bryars were some of the Pharisees they could say of CHRIST this is the heyre yet they said let us kill him Such a thorne was Alexander the copper-smith which resisted Saint Pauls preaching very soare hee set his feet against Saint Pauls feete hee resisted not his person but his preaching not sleightly but vehemently with might and maine Such a thorne was Iulian sirnamed the Apostata that fell quite away hee was baptized into the name of Christ hee was a professour of the Gospell and that a zealous one as it seemeth he was a publike Reader in the Church of Nicomedia who so forward as he yet afterwards hee proved a vile pricking thorne hee washed away baptisme with bloud in contempt of it he abjured Christ and sacrificed to the Gods of the Gentiles he scoffed at Christianity mocking them that would believe in a crucified God If they came to have wrongs righted he sent them away with a flouting speech why your Master bids you put up wrongs turne the other check when you be smitten To the last gaspe he spewed out his malice against Christ taking the arrow out of his side that gave him his deaths wound he tooke the bloud into his hand hurled it up into the ayre crying vâ—cisti Galilaee he was but a plaine Galilean with him to the end These be the speciall thornes that the Scripture speaketh of in this place whose end is to burne in hell for evermore O cursed ground that hath the raine of the Word of God falling on it and yet bringeth forth such thornes The Lord grant that we bee never such ground For the preventing of it let us bring forth good fruit answerable to the raine that falleth on us let us take heed of the staires that may carry us headlong into the sinne against the Holy Ghost let us not bee patrons and defenders of bad men and evill actions against the light of our conscience that is a step to this fearefull sin Let us beware how on any sinister affection we oppose our selves to the preachers of Gods Word The Devill by little and little may cause us to set our selves against the Word of God it selfe Let us not carelesly neglect or any way contemne those heavenly points of doctrine that are delivered to us As we have the raine of the Word of God in great plentie among us so let us bring forth fruits in some measure worthy of it that we may not only escape the fire where these thornes burne but may bee received into GOD his kingdome there to reigne with him in eternall happinesse for evermore VERSE 9. NOw least they should imagine that they are the men hee shewes that they are perswaded better of them that they are the elect Children of GOD and shall bee eternallie saved Here is 1. The substance of the perswasion 2. The foundation on which it is builded In the former 1. The matter of it 2. A qualification of it by the mitigation of the harshnesse of his former speech that is a fearefull piece of earth which thou hast mentioned that brings forth bryars and thornes c. doest thou take us to be such a ground No sayes he be it farre from us we have a better perswasion of you Beloved of God and us too He winds himselfe into them by a kinde appellation of them Hee doth not say wee expect better things from you wee are in good hope you will prove better than thus or the like but we are perswaded and nothing can remove us from this perswasion wee take you to bee other manner of men farre different from the former The things that bee in them are starke naught but wee perswade our selves most excellent things of you They are reprobates but we are perswaded that you are the elect Children of God This is a goodly commendation may some say as if a man seeing a company going to execution should say to one that stands by him I am perswaded that thou art a better man then these I but this is a good perswasion there are but two sorts of people godly and wicked reprobates now being perswaded that they are better then the reprobate he is perswaded they be elect and what greater perswasion can there be then that therefore hee addeth such things as accompany salvation Saint Augustine reades it cohaerentia saluti ad Crescen Such as have salvation we are perswaded you are in the number of them that shall be saved 1. His perswasion is propounded then strengthened against that which might seeme to overthrow it Though we have somwhat sharpely chidden you and introduced a fearefull example of vile and wicked apostates a father may set before the eyes of his child thieves murderers drunkards blasphemers and yet be perswaded that his child is none of them only he doth it to warne him not to treade in their steps so as a loving Father I have told you of these men yet I am perswaded better if you A Preacher must not alwayes be inveighing against the faults weaknesses and imperfections that bee among the people hee must sometimes speak kindly and lovingly to them manifesting the good opinion he hath of them they are the fathers of the people they must bee wise and discreet fathers they must neither bee like to David that never reproved Adonijah and said to him why doest thou so neither like the contentious woman in the Proverbs as the continuall droppings of the raine ever scolding with the people they must play the part of the Samaritane that after Wine which made the wound to smart powred in oyle for the suppling of it So wee must sometimes come with the sharpe wine of reprehension sometimes againe with the oyle of consolation Before Saint Paul came with salt and vinegar when hee spake of the reprobate earth now hee comes with hony and sugar but we are perswaded better things of you Generosus animus magis ducitur quà m trahitur sweet and comfortable words will prevaile more with some then rough and hard speeches both in wisedome must be used by Gods steward severity and lenitie must be tempered together if by any meanes we may save the people committed to our charge Before Saint Paul like
Crowne them with the Crowne of eternall glory therefore let us be plentifull in good workes Now he doth earnestly wish their increase and continuance in all goodnesse These verses containe an heavenly prayer that Saint Paul hath for the Hebrewes wherein hee desires two things for them 1. The vertue of diligence 2. A removall of the vice of slothfulnesse opposite to it ver 12. The former is amplified 1. By the persons to whom it is wished 2. By the manner how it is wished shewed 3. By the qualitie of it the same 4. By the fruit 5. By the perseverance of it VERSE 11. WEE as labourers together with God desire the same we wish it with all our hart at the hands of God Prayer is nothing else save a fervent desire of the heart we lift up our hearts and our hands to thee Lam. 3.41 All men have their desires a covetous man desires silver and gold houses and lands an adulterer desires a faire Dinah and a beautifull Bathshebah in a corner to sport himselfe with all a malicious man desires the fall of him whom he takes to be his enemie as Esau the dayes of my fathers mourning are at hand and then will I slay my brother Iacob Gen. 27.41 The ambitious man desires honour as Absalom but a godly man desires the spirituall good of himselfe and others Oh that I were dissolved and were with CHRIST and here Saint Paul desires the continuance of the Hebrewes in all good things let the like desire be in us all He doth not pray for some alone but for every one A father wishes well to all his Children a good Shepheard would not have one sheepe in his flocke to perish I would to God that all that heare mee this day were as I am said Paul we desire the salvation of every one of you yea of our enemies if we have any It is the joy of the Ministers to see the people continue in well doing my Crowne and my joy they desire this above all earthly profit and preferment and they pray heartily to God for it He doth not desire that they might have the same diligence but that they doe shew the same diligence openly abroad that men may point at it with the finger and ye may be ensamples to others Matth. 5.16 Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good workes may glorifie your Father in heaven 2 Cor. 8.21 providing for honest things not onely in the sight of the Lord but in the sight of men Wee must not only bee godly but shew our selves godly wee must not only have faith but shew it as Dorcas did shew me thy faith by thy workes we must not only have zeale but shew it as Phinees did we must not only have patience but shew it let your patient mind be knowne to all men we must not only have love to the Saints but shew it Yet we know that there is an outward shewing without an inward an outward shew and an inward too both must concurre Some are all in shew nothing in truth some in shew and truth too The Pharisees made a shew of Religion fasted prayed gave almes c. but it was nothing but a shew When they fasted they looked sowre when they gave almes a trumpet was sounded at their gate they prayed in the corners of the streets Our shew must be outward and inward too as the outside of the cup and platter is cleane so must the inside too we must be Nathaniels within and without too wee must walke before God with Zacharie and Elizabet as well as be just before men thus let us shew dayly the graces that be in us I desire that yee goe not backeward but bee as diligent as ever yee were yea if possible that yee may excell your selves and be better He wishes the same diligence in quality though he would have it to exceede in quantity We will be diligent in our trades and callings The Merchant in his the Clothyer in his c. We will be diligent in them for the trash of this world The hand of the diligent it maketh rich but we use small diligence in heavenly matters Give all diligence sayes Saint Peter 2 Pet. 1.10 Wee cannot goe to heaven without diligence A Scholler must be diligent before he can get learning and wee must be diligent Schollers in the Schoole of Christ before wee can learne him as we ought to doe and reigne with him in the life to come Therefore let us be diligent if by any meanes we may attaine to the resurrection of the dead and let us not be diligent to day and negligent to morrow but let us use the same diligence It was Socrates commendation that he was Semper idem Let us not be semper idem in evill things but in good things semper idem Let us rather mend then pare and let our last workes be more than our first This vertue of diligence is amplified by the fruit and continuance of it That yee may be fully assured in your hearts and consciences of that kingdome which yee hope for Some men may be assured of their good estate St. Paul is so sure of it that he sings a triumph over all his enemies Ro. 8.33 34 c. Neither is it his song alone but the song of all the faithfull I am sure my Redeemer liveth Iob 19.25 2 Cor. 5.1 For we know that if our earthly house of this tabernacle were dissolved we have a building of God an house not made with hands eternall in the heavens How come we by this assurance not by revelation from heaven but by good workes practised by us here on the earth 2 Pet. 1.10 When Saint Paul was ready to depart out of the world he was sure of the Crowne of life how not by revelation but by the godly life which he had lead 2 Tim. 4.8 2 Tim. 2.19 depart from sin bee full of good workes as Dorcas was and thou mayest have a full assurance of the kingdome of heaven It is not a bare and naked faith that can assure thee of heaven but such as worketh by love Men in this age flatter themselves in a supposed faith and cast away the care of good workes Wee cannot merit heaven by our worke therefore wee will not worke at all as if good workes served to no end but to merit They are as pledges of eternall life by them we may know whether our names are written in heaven or not wee must know that not à priori for who at any time was Gods counsellour but à posteriori hast thou workes then thou hast faith are there fruits then there is a roote hast thou faith then thou hast Christ hast thou Christ then thou hast the kingdome of heaven Therfore let us all be abundant in good works let us excell in good works Tit. 2.8 These are good and profitable to men there is a necessary use of them they are infallible tokens
sicut Angelorum judicium fuit inexorabilius quà m hominum ita Ministrorum gravius erit quà m Laicorum Therefore let us be types and examples of all goodnesse to our flockes and as we are called the light of the world so let us bee lights indeede Let our light so shine before men that seeing our good workes they may glorifie our Father which is in Heaven Yet more particularly wee must examine our conversation in that speciall calling wherein wee be set The weaver labours in the loome the Merchant on the sea the husband-man is seldome from the plough and our plough must in a manner bee alwayes going ever looking to GODS husbandrie that is committed to us Many there bee that live honestly among their neighbours and are good house-keepers but they neglect their Cure I but innocens absque sermone conversatio quantùm exemplo prodest tantùm silentio nocet sayes Saint Ierome Episcopus est nomen operis Saint Ambrose compares him to a Bee that is ever gathering honey out of the flowers of the Scriptures Id componens arte oris sui and delivers it to the people Saint Chrys. is bold to say Necesse est Episcopum in singulos dies sementem facere ut ipsa saltem assuetudine doctrinae auditorum animi sermonem retinere possint Be instant sayes Saint Paul in season and out of season so often as we can for gifts of minde and body So often as the people can conveniently assemble together let the Ministers of the Lord cast forth the net of the Gospell and be drawing of some fishes to the shoare of eternall life Blessed is the servant whom his Lord when hee commeth shall finde so doing To him He will say come thou good and faithfull servant enter into the joy of thy Master O what an excellent thing is it for a minister thus to affirme with Saint Paul that he hath kept a good conscience in all things in his entrance into the ministery and in a faithfull wise diligent and religious exequution of his office to Gods glory and the benefit of the people such a one may sing for joy with the Swan when hee is ready to depart out of the world I have fought a good fight from henceforth is layd up for me a crowne of righteousness which the righteous Iudge will give me at that day It will play Ioab with us it will say nothing while the fact is a doing but when it is done it will cry alarme against us he himselfe will be most against us as the man that left Absalom hanging sayd of Ioab Therefore as Saint Augustine counselleth us let us obturare ei os in hoc mundo ne clamet contra nos in futuro let us doe nothing so neere as we can that may wound our consciences in this life that wee may make a comfortable accompt in the life to come Take heede of the thousand witnesses nay of the thousand armies as Luther calls it If thou beest arraigned of fellony murder treason at the barre of an earthly judge and but two witnesses come against thee Lord have mercy on thee thou art gone and how shalt thou quake before the barre of GODS tribunall seate when a thousand witnesses shall step out against thee then there is nothing to be expected but that fearefull voice goe thou cursed c. Wee of the Ministery are much subject to the tongues of men we are set on an hill and the eyes of all are converted upon us If there bee but a little spot in the face it is quickly espied and a great matter is made of it yea let us walke as warily as we can give no offence to any yet men will take offence and the best Ministers though living under the protection of a gracious Prince we may escape the clawes of men yet certainely not the best of us all can escape the jawes of men and let not that trouble us for if all could not give CHRIST a good word some sayd hee was a good man others nay but he deceiveth the people then let not us thinke that bee sinfull wretches to have every mans good word In all speeches and obloquies let us have recourse to our consciences and heare what they say of us If all the world commend us and our consciences condemne us we can have no comfort On the contrary side if all the world speake evill of us and our consciences speake good to us we need not to care for any of them all Let us remember that worthy speech of a worthy Father nec malam conscientiam sanat praeconium laudantis nec bonam vulnerat opprobrium criminantis We are wont to say if I have GOD and the King on my side I care for no man in England So may we say if I have GOD and a cleare conscience on my side I care for no man in all the world The Papists say it is unlawfull for a Minister to marry Some Protestants say it is inconvenient for Ministers to marry and indeed their maintenance being so small it is so yet for all that I say it is both lawfull and convenient nay necessary for all Ministers to marry for all without exception But wot ye to what wife namely to a good conscience If thou beest marryed to her if thou hast her at home to comfort thee in the house of thine heart though thy living be never so small thou shalt live marveilously well yea more at hearts ease then King Richard the third did in his Kingdome but if thou beest a minister and hast a Xantippe at home the worme of conscience gnawing on thee for they bad comming to thy Benefice for thy bad living in the same si inde te eijcit fumus malae conscientiae alas poore man whither shall thou goe wilt thou run away from thy selfe whither soever thou goest thou carryest thy conscience with thee and that will keepe a yelling against thee in domo in foro in mensa in lecto and in all places Wherefore let us all be assured that we are at peace with our conscience that wee have this loving Wife to cheere us up wheresoever wee bee what is our rejoycing sayes Saint Paul save the testimony of a good conscience Let a man be lying on his death bed let some say to him remember man what faire and beautifull houses thou hast what goodly Lordships what lands and possessions what bags of silver and gold remember in what credit honour and reputation thou hast lived on the face of the earth will this comfort him thinke you truely but a little But if his conscience say to him as Hezekiahs did to him remember that thou hast walked before the Lord with an upright heart this will comfort him and make his heart to skip for joy in his belly recta vita esca conscientiae a good life is the meate of the conscience Live well in thy calling this is meate and drinke to thy conscience this shall comfort
over-seething pots that send forth a fome or from over-charged stomackes that must needs belch Salomon saith of the foole eructat stultitiam he belches out foolishnesse Belchers yee know are odious to all so be all pratlers With what With malicious words As they said of Moses and Aaron Yee take too much upon you So Diotrephes said of Saint Iohn hee tooke too much upon him as if none should rule in the Church but hee Hee prated that hee did exhaust the treasury of the Church that hee overburthened them with a multitude of strangers sent to them It may be that he breathed out some points of erroneus doctrine too He prated against him he could not tell what inaniter ac irrationabiliter saith Lyra vainely and without all reason Zenophanes was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a spurre to Homer and Diotrephes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a spurre of Saint Iohn of whom hee was not worthy to be named the same day A common sinne yet a grievous sinne more grievous than we are aware of to be pratling in corners of other men 1. Therein they sin against God who gave them their tongues to be as trumpets to sound forth his praises and bells to toll their brethren to God not as coales of Iuniper to burne withall nor as sharpe rasors to cut withall 2. In this they imitate the devill 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith Saint Basil they have their character and denomination from the devill hee is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the accuser and slanderer of the brethren so are they Hee is the old devill and they are the young devills 3. The object where about they be occupied is the good name of men now a good name is above silver and gold Hee doth not a man so great wrong that robbeth him of his silver and gold as hee that robbeth him of his good name 4. Hee is a man-slayer and no manslayer hath eternall life he kills three men at once with the sword of his tongue himselfe the hearers and the man whom he trusteth through with the speare of his malevolent speeches vnus est qui loquitur unum verbum profert he is one that speaketh he bringeth but one word out of his mouth yet in uno momento multas aures inficit multas animas interficit in one moment he infects many eares and kills many soules 5. He banisheth himselfe out of the Kingdome of heaven raylers by name are excluded therefore let us leave this pratling least hereafter we chatter and burne in hellfire Major est machaera linguae quam ferri saith Saint Augustine the sword of the tongue makes a deeper wound than the sword of yron It goes to the heart of many Saint Chrysostome professes he knew some Quos verba magis affecerunt quam vulnera whom words have more affected then blowes and no marveile saith he the body receives the one the soule the other But let us not be so faint hearted words are but winde as wee use to speake let them passe away like the winde especially being undeserved 1. What be those pratlers they be not lupi rapaces sed pulices mordaces Not ravening wolves but back-biting fleas they bee but as a company of whelpes that follow us wapping at our heeles 2. We draw in the same yoke with Christ and all the Saints Some kept a pratling against Christ that he was a perverter of the people that hee denyed to pay tribute to Caesar. Tertullus the oratour made a declamation against Paul Wee have found this man a turbulent fellow a mover of sedition throughout the world What a number of false accusations were commensed against Athanasius that he embeaseled the Kings treasure that he had killed Arsenius his owne deacon In this wee have a cloud of witnesses many companions in this affliction Wee may happily keepe out of the clawes of men but wee shall never keepe out of the jawes of men The servant is not above his master Daemonium habet he hath a devill audit Dominus patitur audit servus indignatur this heares the master and puts it up quietly this heares the servant and stormes at it impatiently 3. Men speake against us but God speakes for us It is Origens observation Nunquam tantas laudes dixit Deus de Mose ac postquam Miriam Aaron ei maledixerunt God never spake so much in the commendation of Moses as when Miriam and Aaron discommended and spake evill of him Were ye not afraid to speake against my servant even against Moses They disprayse God prayses what neede we to regard them 4. What is our rejoycing save the testimony of a good conscience there is joy within why should there be sorrow without Those pratling tongues croake in our eares like Ravens an excusing conscience sings like a Nightingal in our hearts let this inward musicke countervaile the outward jarring for a good conscience is a continuall feast 5. Consider him that endured such speaking against of sinners hee that knew no sinne boare the contumelious speeches of sinners shall not wee that bee sinners beare the reviling speeches of sinners 6. We are no losers but gainers by it Blessed are ye when men hate you when they separate you and revile you putting out your name as evill for the Sonne of mans sake rejoyce and be glad behold your reward is great in heaven Hereunto accords that worthy speech of S. August Quisquis volens detrahit famae meae nolens addit mercedi meae Whosoever willingly detracts from my good name doth unwillingly adde to my reward in the Kingdome of heaven therefore let us be so farre from vexing at them as rather let us rejoyce in them This is the least though it be fowle enough there follow greater from words he goes to actions 1. He receives not the brethren himselfe 2. He forbids them that would 3. Hee casts them out of the Church Yet he doth not simply say he receives not the brethren but not content with his malicious prating still he goes on from one degree of sinne to another There is a kinde of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of covetousnesse in sinning a covetous man is not content with that which he hath though he have the riches of Craesus yet still he would have more So hee that hath begun to drinke of the water of sinne must needs drinke more and more Haman was not content to put Mordicay to death that refused to bow to him but he must needs have the lives of all the Iewes in the provinces of Ahasuerus Herod was not content to kill Iames the brother of Iohn with the sword but he clapt up Peter into prison intending to serve him with the like sawce The Iewes at Thessalonica could not be content to have persecuted Paul in their owne Citty but they must pursue him to Berea likewise One witch-craft one adultery would not content Iesabel her
God Himselfe hath prophesied of a new covenant therefore the old must vanish away Antiquavit vetus fecit seu vetus esse declaravit in respect of the age and antiquity of it Now that which is abrogated by the appointment of GOD Himselfe And waxeth old that is in regard of the weakenesse and imbecillity of it which is like to an old man that leanes on his staffe and hath one foote already in the grave It is neere vanishing that is out of sight never to be seene againe Hee sayes neere because it was with honour to bee buryed by little and little From hence he deduceth the abrogation of the Old Testament which is a matter of great weight and that the Apostle gathers out of one word every word in holy Scripture is diligently to bee observed of us a deepe mystery may lye hidde in a word The introduction of a new thing demonstrates the abrogation of the old A new husband argues the death of the old a new statute repealing that which went before makes the old statute of no force a new house cannot be set up unlesse the old be pulled down a new Will overthrows the old Will God speaking of a New Testament did prognosticate the abrogation of the old The Iewes were wonderfully wedded to the Ceremoniall Law and Leviticall Priest-hood they thought that should last for ever Circumcision Gen. 17.13 the Passeover Exodus 12.14 but Gnolam doth sometimes signifie longum sed determinatum tempus as Deut. 15.17 either to the yeere of Iubilee or to the end of his life The whole ceremoniall Law was in time to vanish away and so was the old covenant that God made with the people at the delivery of the morall Law and the new covenant of the Gospell most sweete and comfortable was to succeed in the roome thereof And farewell that old one that was terrible to them all let this new one be welcome to us that is full of heavenly comfort CHAP. 9. IN the Priest-hood of our Saviour Christ there be two things 1. His calling to the sacred office cap. 7.8 2. The exequution of his office cap. 9.10 To shut up our selves within the compasse of this Chapter it may be divided into two parts 1. A narration of the type about the which the Priests did minister in the time of the Law à 1. ad 11. 2. Is an application of it to our Saviour Christ prefigured by it where 1. There is an application of the Tabernacle with the service thereof ab 11. ad 21. then of the rites belonging to the Tabernacle à 21. to the end The Tabernacle is applyed to Christ. 1. As hee is a Priest reconciling us to God ab 11. to 15. 2. As he is a Testator making a gracious Will and testament for us à 15. to 21. In the type there are foure points or circumstances 1. The things typicall in the five former Verses 2. The typicall actions 6.7 3. The signification of them 8.9 4. The subject whereabout they be occupied 10. VERSE 1. THe things were of two sorts 1. Certaine externall rites and ceremonies 2. An holy and magnificent place to use them in The things are set downe generally Verse 1. Then particularly Yee have heard that there be two testaments the first and the second therefore to returne againe to the first I will tell you what it had that first that waxeth old and is ready to vanish away It had many excellent things It did not only consist of bare and naked words but it had certaine ceremonies to adorne it withall Had not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for the date of it is out 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of service wherewith GOD was served and worshipped Iustifications The ceremonies are so called not because they did justifie but because they shadowed out our Iustification by CHRIST Some distinguish the two first ordinances religions or worshippings yet in all Greeke coppies they be conjoyned An holy place Mikdash where these ordinances were put in exequution Exod. 25.8 It was a token of Gods dwelling among them it was removed from place to place and God continually went with them Yet this holy place hath an epithete to abase it withall to pull downe the glory of it least the Iewes should have too high an opinion of it Some interprete it whereinto the people and all nations of the world might enter as if he spake of that place which was appointed to the people to meete in but that is quite dissonant from the scope of the Text for this worldly Sanctuary he divides afterwards but into two parts not into three hee meddles only with that which was a type of Christ's Priest-hood pretermitting that which belonged to the people He calls it a worldly one 1. Because it was made after the manner of the world for as God stretched the firmament as a vaile and curtaine to separate the things above from them beneath so the Sanctuary had a vaile that made a separation betweene the first and second Tabernacle 2. Because it was made of worldly matter as of haire silke c. 3. Because it was not eternall as our Sanctuary of heaven is where our High-Priest appeareth for us before God but a fraile brittle and mortall Sanctuary as the world is 1. As the Old Testament had many ordinances of Religion so hath the New Testament that had her rites and this hath rites belonging to it 1. Theirs were many 2. They did signifie Christ to come ours are few and demonstrate him come Wee have new Sacraments new constitutions baptisme instead of circumcision the Supper of the LORD instead of the Passeover Sundry religious ordinances are appointed in the New Testament that there should be every LORDS day a collection for the poore that the man being after a more excellent manner the Image of God should pray bare-headed not being ashamed to shew his head but having a kinde of head-ship over the woman and the woman should cover her head when shee prayeth that an order should bee kept in prophesying c. no Christian Church can consist without some externall rites and ceremonies which if they be not repugnant to the Word of God are to be observed by us as these ordinances of religion were by the Iewes All true Christian Churches agree in the substance of Religion but all disagree in ceremonies Socrat. Zozom Theodoret. in their Ecclesiasticall histories shew that some Churches pray to the East some to the West some eate fish some fowles in the time of Lent some abstaine from both yet all accord in CHRIST the head Even so at this present day the French Church have one kinde of ceremonies the Dutch another the English different from them both In the Church of Geneva they receive the Communion with Wafer-cakes In some Churches they sit in the Church of England we kneele at the celebration of the Supper In these indifferent things which in their owne nature are neither good nor evill wee must not contend breaking
ashes of that ashes a certaine water was to be made which being sprinckled on them that were uncleane by the touching of a dead body c. it did sanctifie them and made them capable of the Tabernacle being purified by that water they might goe with the rest of the people into the place of Gods worship This Cow was a type of Christ. 1. As shee was Red So was hee dyed red in his owne bloud 2. As she was without spot or scab or any disease So Christ was without the spot of sin 3. As shee was never used to the yoke no more was Christ to the yoke and servitude of sin 4. As she dyed so Christ. Therefore if the water made of her ashes was precious much more the bloud of Christ sprinckled on our consciences In the proofe of this hee doth not insist because it was confessed by the Iewes So I thinke holy water may sanctifie touching the purity of the flesh If a man have dirt on his face when he is about to enter into the Church their holy water may take it away but it cannot helpe for any spirituall thing to scare away Devills or to put away veniall sins VERSE 14. THerefore he proceeds to the Apodosis Where 1. The sacrifice of Christ. 2. The end of it Not equally but much more Then the bloud of a beast The which he illustrateth by diverse circumstances 1. By the Person that offered this bloud he was Sacerdos victima 2. By the Party or power by the which he offered it Some by the eternall Spirit understand the Holy Ghost as by him he was conceived in the Virgins wombe by him lead into the wildernesse to bee tempted Mat. 4.1 So through his assistance he offered up himselfe but by the eternall Spirit is rather meant the eternall deity of our Saviour Christ 1 Pet. 3.18 19. As hee was man consisting of flesh and bloud So he was also God an eternall and incomprehensible spirit From this his infinite and unspeakeable deity the bloud of CHRIST received a power to make satisfaction for our sinnes Whereupon it is called the bloud of God Acts 20.28 The bloud of none that was a meere man could doe it if CHRIST 's bloud had not beene offered up by his eternall spirit it could not have purchased our redemption The bloud of Martyrs was offered up by the assistance of the HOLY GHOST yet it was not meritorious it was not that but the power of the deity that made Christ's bloud meritorious 3. By the thing offered not any brute Creature not a man an Angell but Himselfe 4. By the quality of the thing offered even in respect of his humanity and for that cause his bloud was more forcible 5. To whom to God As a full satisfaction for the sins of the world Then he comes to the efficacy of the bloud of Christ deduced out of the former the bloud of Goats and Bulls did purge the flesh and outward man this the conscience and inward man In some Greeke copies it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our consciences All stand in need of purging We have a double benefit by the bloud of Christ justification and sanctification from dead workes that is sins Now from these dead workes that lay as an heavy loade on our consciences the bloud of Christ purgeth us Sinnes are called dead workes 1. Because they come from dead men 1 Tim. 5. Verse 6. Eph. 2. Verse 1. 2. Because they engender death Rom. 6. ult The bloud of CHRIST purgeth our consciences from all sinnes so as our consciences cannot accuse and condemne us for sinne because it is washed away in the bloud of CHRIST Hebr. 10.2 Rom. 8.1 The second fruit issuing from the former is our sanctification that being thus justified wee may be sanctified in soule and body to serve the living God Luk. 1.74 He is stiled the living God 1. Because he lives of himselfe and that for ever 2. Because hee makes us by his spirit to live a spirituall life in this world 3. Because hee will raise us up from a corporall death at the latter day and cause us to live with him for ever in the world to come 1. Grievous is the sting of Conscience This chest worme gnaweth sore this made Iudas to cry out I have sinned in betraying innocent bloud This made Iosephs brethren to condemne themselves when no man laid any thing to their charge verily wee have sinned in that wee saw the anguish of his soule when hee besought us and wee would not heare This made those Iohn 8. that seemed holy men to the eye of the world to depart out of the Temple one by one being convicted of their owne consciences This was truly said to be mille testes Now how shall wee stoppe the mouth of these thousand witnesses We are all miserable sinners our consciences accuse us of innumerable sinnes but here is our comfort the bloud of Christ sprinkled on our consciences purgeth us from all sinne being justified by faith wee have peace with God Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God 's Elect it is CHRIST that hath dyed yea rather that is risen againe that with his owne bloud hath entred into the holy place and hath made an eternall expiation of our sinnes Let us all entreat the Lord to apply the force of this bloud to our consciences dayly more and more 2. There bee living workes a reverent using of the name of GOD a cheerefull and reverent hearing of his word temperance chastitie sobriety liberality c. these come from us when wee live by faith in the Sonne of GOD there bee also dead workes blasphemie swearing lying covetousnesse pride oppression envie hatred malice and these are to bee abhorred of us all 1. Dead things stincke If wee meete with a dead carkasse by the way wee hold our noses even so sinnes blasphemie prophanations pride envie hatred malice covetousnesse these stincke in the nostrills of God Almighty therefore let them be detested by us 2. Dead men are forgotten I am as a dead man out of minde So let not our mindes run on these dead workes on the profits of the world the pleasures of the flesh let these dead things bee no more remembred 3. That which is dead must be buryed give me a place to bury my dead out of my sight as Abraham said to the sons of Heth Gen. 23.4 Idolatry blasphemy all sins are dead things therefore let them be buryed 4. Dead things are abhorred of us We shun dead things by the way we will not come neere them so let these dead workes be abhorred of us Wee decline those things that bee deadly wee will drinke no poyson because it will kill us we will not goe where the plague is least wee dye All sins are deadly they will bring us to everlasting death therefore beware of them If wee meet with a dead body by the way wee decline it yet the savour that comes from it can but
writing by his Apostles The Testatour is Christ the thing bequeathed is an inheritance the legataries are the faithfull the witnesses to it are his Apostles Act. 1.8 The seales are the Sacraments the exequutor is the HOLY GHOST Ioh. 14.16 which is CHRIST 's Vicar on the earth a faithfull exequutor that will give us our legacies to the full and deprive us of nothing Our SAVIOUR is dead therefore his Testament is of force Object If CHRIST 's Testament was of no force till his death then how could they in the time of the Law have remission of sinnes and eternall life Sol. In seeing the day of Christ by the eye of faith as Abraham did it was not in force complemento till Christ dyed acceptatione it was This eternall inheritance could not have come to us without the death of our Saviour Christ. If hee had not dyed wee could never have had possession of this inheritance therefore how are wee to love the Lord Iesus that hath ratified this inheritance to us by his bloud Let the consideration of the death of Christ worke a death to sinne in us all that as he hath dyed for us to procure this inheritance so we may dye to sin daily more and more Seeing the Testatour is dead we may assure our selves of this inheritance bequeathed to us by his will It is a rule in Law debts must be payd before legacies and oft-times under the colour of paying debts the legataries goe long without their legacies It cannot be so here our Saviour Christ left no debts to pay he ought nothing he departed cleere with all men therefore we may be sure of our legacie All the devils in the world cannot keepe us from it VERSE 18. DEdicated to God by certaine Solemne rites and ceremonies Hinc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the feast of dedication Ioh. 10.22 Much lesse should the latter bee ordained without bloud VERSE 19. TO the Law as God required Exod. 24.8 Every precept being spoken by Moses Some thinke that all the people are said to be sprinkled because the twelve pillars representing the twelve tribes of Israel were sprinckled Others thinke that some few of the elders were sprinckled instead of all the rest Or all may be put for a great part In a manner all of them were sprinckled VERSE 20. YEt it was the bloud of heifers or of Goates but it is called the bloud of the testament because by it was signified Christ his bloud which is the maker of the Testament to this did our Saviour allude Matth. 26.28 this is the bloud of the New Testament which was shed for you Beza translates it that God hath commanded to you as if it were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but rather expound it which God hath commanded subaudi to be carryed to you The bloud of Calves and goates sprinckled on the people in the time of the Law was a figure of Christ's bloud sprinckled on our consciences Object Here wee may learne say the Rhemists that the Scripture containes not all necessary truths when neither the place to the which the Apostle alludeth nor any other doth mention halfe these ceremonies but he had them by tradition Sol. I but all these are contained in the Scripture The booke was sprinckled on the Altar or at least with the respersion that was cast on the people For the purple wooll and hysop Levit. 14.51 there is the water too Ribera sayes all these are necessarily collected for there could be no sprinckling without them Vnder the peace offerings Exod. 24.5 are comprehended Goates appointed to peace offerings as wee may see Levit. 3.12 The meaning of these words is nothing else but this is a significant token of the bloud of the New Testament that is to bee shed for your sins This bloud sprinckled on the people was a significant type and figure of the bloud of our Saviour Christ whereby the New Testament is confirmed to us That was the bloud of Goates and Heifers this of Christ the immaculate Lamb of God 2. Moses was the sprinckler of that bloud the Holy Ghost is the sprinckler of this 3. That was sprinckled on the face or garments of the people this on our hearts and consciences 4. The aspertorium the sprinckling sticke there was made of purple wooll and hysop the aspertorium here is faith With that doth the Spirit or God sprinckle on us the bloud of Christ. 5. That sprinckling did but sanctifie the outward man this the hid man of the heart 6. The force and power of that sprinckling lasted but a while the efficacy of this sprinckling continueth for ever Therefore let us all be desirous of this sprinckling As the Woman of Samaria said Lord give me of that water So let us say LORD sprinckle us with the bloud of CHRIST continually It is a comfortable thing for a man to bee sprinckled with sweet water it is a sweet smell and refreshes him but nothing so sweete as the bloud of CHRIST sprinckled on our soules and consciences by faith Let us desire the Lord to sprinckle this bloud on us dayly more and more that being washed with it wee may bee made fitt for the Holy Hierusalem and remaine with Christ for ever and ever Hebrewes 9.21 NOw followes an application of the rites and ceremonies belonging to the Tabernacle 1. A narration of them Verse 21.22 2. An accommodation of them The rites are two 1. The rite of consecration or sanctification Lev. 16.14 16. 8 15 18. 2. The rite of purification some by fire some by water Num. 31.23 In all things are comprehended also all persons An accommodation is made of these rites by the way of an antithesis or opposition whereof there be foure members 1. An application of the things Verse 23. 2. Of the place Verse 24. 3. Of the actions Verse 25.26 4. Of the use Verse 27.28 The things are applyed by way of opposition It was necessary that the types of heavenly things should be purified with such externall things for the purification of the flesh or outward man But c. The sacrifice of Christ is termed sacrifices in the plurall number and yet is but one because the fruit and efficacy of it is derived unto many So the wisedome of Christ is set forth by seven eyes his power by seven hornes Apoc. 5.6 The Holy Ghost being but one spirit it is called seven spirits Apoc. 1.4 The place is applyed by way of opposition 1. In respect of the nature that was made with hands this without 2. Of the use or end there the High-Priest did appeare before the Arke and Mercy-seate which were figures of Gods presence here our High-Priest appeares before GOD immediately without figures for us The third is an application of the action or service the dissimilitude whereof consisteth in three things 1. There the High-Priest went often into the holy place here our High-Priest went into heaven but once 2. He went with other bloud ours
faith submitted themselves to his ordinance so must we with the hand of faith imbrace the Sacraments of the New Testament Some Atheist might object against them to what end is a little water laid on the forehead of the childe as Naaman said Are not Abana and Pharpar Rivers of Damascus better than all the waters of Israel So say they is not the water in the pompe as good as the water in the Font Wherefore doe we receive a little Bread and Wine so solemnely in the Church at the celebration of the Lords Supper May we not have as good in every Taverne I but if we have faith wee receive them as pledges of the body and bloud of Christ with hearty thanksgiving to GOD yea as exhibiting the same The bloud of the Lambe on the doores of their houses did assure them of their deliverance from the plague and judgement of God that though never so many were slaine among the Egyptians yet none of their first-borne should lose their lives so the water in Baptisme must assure us of the washing away of our sins in the bloud of Christ. The Bread and Wine in the Lords Supper must assure us of the Body and Bloud of Christ that as we eate and drinke the one with our mouth so we eate and drinke the other with our hearts in so much as CHRIST is one with us and we with him Our reverent use of the Sacraments in the feare of God is a token of faith they that contemne the Sacraments that regard them not that care not though they come not at the Communion once in a yeere nay in five or ten yeeres they feele no want of it these declare to the world that they have no faith Moses keeping of the Passeover was a Touchstone of his faith and our usage of the Sacraments will bewray our faith The Paschall Lambe was a type of Christ whereupon he is called our Passeover 1 Cor. 5.7 He was the Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world Not a bone of the Paschall Lambe might be broken Exod. 12.46 So Not a bone of Christ could bee broken Iohn 19.36 This Passeover was an adumbration of Christ. And the Effusion of the bloud of the Lambe was a figure of the effusion of the bloud of Christ Heb. 12.24 As the bloud of the Lambe sprinkled on the doores of the Israelites kept away the Destroyer from them So the bloud of Christ sprinkled on our consciences 1 Pet. 1.2 keepes away the Devill from us Where this bloud is sprinkled by the sponge of faith there the Devill can have no entrance nor possession This no doubt they likewise saw by the eye of faith and let us desire to be sprinkled with this bloud more and more Whether it were a good or evill Angell is a question more curious than commodious for the most part Executioners among us are bad men the scum and off-scouring of the Countrey such as have no piety nor religion in them yet sometimes a good man may be a Kings executioner as Benaiah was to Salomon 1 Reg. 2. Punire malum non est malum sed facere malum malum est So it may please the High and Eternall GOD to use good Angels in the execution of his wrath They are as ready to be instruments of his justice as of his mercy It might be a good Angell that slew 70000. with the Pestilence in three dayes space that slew an hundred fourescore and five thousand in Senacheribs Campe in one night and it was a good Angel for ought we know that destroy'd the first-borne in Egypt it was an evill Angell that deceived Achab it was the Devill that afflicted Iob but it may be a good Angell that destroyed the first-borne of the Egyptians Whether it were or no it makes no great matter it doth not much concerne us If we feare God and serve him we need feare no Angels they be Traitors not loyall Subjects that feare the Kings Guard Feare not the rod but him that striketh with the rod. The rod cannot smart nay it cannot move without the striker Let us feare Almighty GOD that useth creatures as his rods at his will and pleasure and then we shall not need to feare any creature whatsoever Whom did the Angell destroy The first-borne which of all the children are deerest to the parents Men glory most of the first Apple the tree beareth loe this is the first Apple that my tree bore So the first fruit of our body is most joyfull and welcome to us Now the Lord being displeased with the Egyptians a stubborne and rebellious people he takes away their first-borne and this was the last arrow which he shot against them as the deadliest and heaviest of all If we love our children let us love GOD if we desire to keepe them let us keepe in with GOD he gave and hee can take away at his pleasure if we provoke him by our sins whom we ought to love most hee will bereave us of that which wee love most If wee have one childe deerer to us than another by one meanes or other he will deprive us of it the best way to keepe our children is to serve him who gave us our children The Lord will preserve his though the wicked bee destroyed 2 Pet. 2.9 Touch not mine anointed and doe my Prophets no harme A thousand shall fall on thy right hand c. but it shall not come neere thee No doubt thousands fell in Egypt being a populous Countrey yet the Israelites are not touched It cannot be denied but that sometimes the godly are involved in the same temporall plague with the ungodly Good Iosiah was slaine in the battell behold hee whom thou lovest is sick A good man may be sick yea sick of the plague yea dye of the plague too Iob was a singular good man yet his seven sonnes and three daughters were all touched the house fell on them altogether they were all slaine at one stroke Neverthelesse sometimes it pleaseth GOD to make a difference there was howling and crying among the Aegyptians my son is dead but not one dyed among the Israelites God sets a marke on his children that the Destroyer seeing it may not touch them If God for the sinnes of England should send a destroyer into England though there should be an intended massacre of Protestants by the Devillish and bloud-sucking Papists yet if God see it good he shall not touch any of his servants If he doe for in these outward things we must referre our selves to God yet the bloudy instruments of death shall prove golden keyes to open to us the doores of the kingdome of heaven VERSE 29. HEre 1. The miraculous preservation of Gods people 2. The fearefull destruction of their enemies Their preservation is illustrated by the instrumentall cause the place where and the manner how they were preserved They men women and children both Moses and all the Israelites It is
the peace and unity of the Church but we must doe as Saint Augustine did submit our selves to the authority of the Christian Magistrate not only for feare but for conscience sake if he command any thing we are sure is repugnant to the Word of God then obey God rather than man but if it be a thing indifferent then obey both God and man Beza himselfe sayes of the Crosse in baptisme that is used in the Church of England utantur libertate sua for these things all Churches have their liberty and let them use it in the feare of God The Old Testament had her ordinances the New Testament hath hers one Church hath this ceremony another that For the peace of Sion let us not contend about these things but bee thankefull to God for the pearle of the Gospell continuing among us And as they had a Sanctuary to the which they resorted unto the publike worship of God so have we our Churches and places of holy meetings which are carefully to bee frequented by us O how love I the place of thy habitation sayes David and that where thy honour dwelleth but wee love our owne houses our burling parkes loomes shops barnes and stables above the place of Gods worship 2. We have here a cooling epithete Whatsoever things are worldly wee ought not to bee too much in love with them The Iewes Sanctuary how sumptuous soever it was the glorious Temple at Hierusalem the wonder of the whole earth was but a worldly thing The great Cathedrall Churches that be in this land so stately and magnificent all inferiour Churches and Chappell 's where wee serve God yea even the kings Chappell if you looke at the fabricke of them are worldly things all faire and costly buildings the Royall Exchange the new Burse all Lord-like and regall pallaces are but worldly things silver and gold which we all hunt after silkes and velvets all fine and gallant apparell a table richly furnished with all kinde of delicates large lands and ample revenews a great troupe of serving men following us at our heeles all these are but worldly things vaine fickle transitory they vanish away like the smoake We our selves are but worldly things out of the earth we were taken to the earth we must returne therefore let us not be enflamed too much with the love of these worldly things the glory of this world fadeth away like a flower therefore let us use it as if wee used it not let not this world be our Paradise let us remember it is but a strange Country by the which we passe as travellers They be the wicked that are the men of this world let us be men of another world and have our conversation in heaven VERSE 2. HE begins with the tabernacle which hee tells us was divided into two parts for the tabernacle was disposed of after this manner so the word Verse 6. The first verely wherein c. It is described 1. By the things it had in it 2. By the name of it It had three things in it The Candlesticke which was so framed that it had seaven lights on it three on either side one aloft Some reade it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the plurall number but it comes all to a reckoning Exod. 25.31 This did signifie that the Ministers should bee full of light Matth. 5. You are the light of the world The shaft that sustained the branches whereon stood the Lampes was a figure of Christ which sustaineth those lights that be in the Church without him the light of the ministery would bee extinguished and fall to the ground 2. The Table on the which stood the shew bread Here it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an hypallage they were so called because they were apposed or set upon the Table by the Priests Matth. 12.4 Exod. 25.30 Lechem panim Hebr. panis facierum because they were set face to face one over against another and because they were set on the table before the face of the Lord. It is called Panis jugis Num. 4.7 because it was to be continuall and holy bread 1 Sam. 21.5 The Table did signifie Christ which is as a rich Table well furnished for us all The Shew-bread set upon it did signifie the preaching of the Gospell the subject whereof is Christ or it did signifie the Church as bread nourishing the body so that the soule 1 The shew-bread might never be wanting no more must the preaching of the Gospell where prophesie faileth c. 2 As Matth. 12.4 So we must be made spirituall Priests before we can truly feede upon the Gospell In the Old Testament there was one Table in the New wee have two Tables the one is a Sacramentall-table in this life 1 Cor. 10.21 We call it the Communion-Table but we might call it the Lords Table the Table of the Lord Iesus whose Ghests we are at his Table Vpon that Table stood the Shew-bread upon this Table stands Christ Iesus the Bread of Life to be eaten of us all after a spirituall manner the other is an heavenly Table in the life to come Luke 13.29 Let us behave our selves well at this Table in this life comming to it with all reverence and feeding on Christ to the comfort of our soules that we may be partakers of that celestiall Table where we shall eat of the hidden Manna for evermore Not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the singular number holy but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the plurall as the other 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Verse 3. how thou my God walkest in the Sanctuary VERSE 3. FOr there were two vailes the one in the entrie of the first tabernacle which separated it from the place where the people were the other at the end of the first tabernacle which separated it from the Holy of Holies Exod. 26.33 and 36.40.27 The Holy of Holies deus Deorum the song of songs that is the most holy place This Tabernacle is described by the scituation the name the things contained in it VERSE 4. ANd that had two things in it The golden censer it may bee in Davids or Salomons time a golden censer was put into the Sanctum Sanctorum The word doth signifie either a censer to hold incense or an Altar to burne incense now neither of the significations seeme to agree to the place 1. We read not in Moses of any censer that was laid up in the Holy of Holies if there had beene one he specifying lesse matters then that would not have buryed it in silence 2. As for the Altar of incense that stood in the first Tabernacle not in the second Exod. 40.26 in the same Tabernacle where the Table was Verse 24. Iunius is of opinion that the Holy of Holies had two parts the one a Porch or entrance into it the other the magnificent place it selfe Now in the entrance stood the Altar of the incense Exod. 30.6 the Holy or Holies had 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉