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A85667 An exposition continued upon the sixt, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, and thirteenth chapters of the prophet Ezekiel, with useful observations thereupon. Delivered in severall lectures in London, By William Greenhill. Greenhill, William, 1591-1671. 1649 (1649) Wing G1854; Thomason E577_1; ESTC R206361 436,404 591

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corruption of nature Ephesians 2.3 Fulfilling the desires of the flesh 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The wills of the flesh Paul acknowledgeth nothing to be in the wills of men naturally but fleshly corruption and whatsoever that put them upon that they did and with delight fulfilling the wills of the flesh but when this new spirit comes it alters the will breakes the principle of stubbornnesse in it purges the pollution and corruption out of it and makes it plyable unto the will of God Ezek. 36.27 I will put my spirit within you and cause you to walke in my Statutes Gods spirit will so alter our spirits so transforme and renew them that they shall be inclined to and carryed on in the obeying of Divine Statutes Before they went on in the wayes of sin with strength constancy and delight now they move with new strength constancy and delight in that which is good this new spirit bowes the will to the Law of righteousnesse so that it obeys and commands well 3. The affections are renewed Ezek. 36.26 A new heart also will I give you That is your affections which are now corrupt and inordinate shall be changed and regulated they shall of sinfull be made holy of earthly be made heavenly of unrighteous become righteous Ephes 5.9 The fruit of the spirit is in all goodnesse righteousnesse and truth When the spirit of Christ comes and makes our spirits new there is truth for the understanding goodnesse for the will and righteousnesse for the affections and Gal. 5.22 23. the fruits of the spirit referre most to the affections as Love joy long-suffering gentlenesse meeknesse temperance Now the old affections and lusts of the flesh are crucified Gal. 5.24 and the new affections are set on things above Col. 3.2 4. The conscience is renewed before it s defiled and acts according to that false or dimme light is in the understanding but when this new spirit comes in the conscience is awakened purged and acts upon Divine grounds Heb. 10.22 Having our hearts sprinkled from an evill conscience the holy Ghost like water which washeth away the filth of the body cleanseth the conscience from the blindnesse impurity and deadnesse which are in it so that it being indued with new qualities becomes a pure 2 Tim. 1.3 and good conscience 1 Tim. 1.5 and acts new not in a naturall but sanct●fied manner 5. The memory is renued and made able to reteine good things before like a Streiner it lets the Milke goe and kept the haires and draffe like a Boulter it let the fine flower goe and keepes the bran but having a new quality in it its retentive of good 1 Cor. 15.2 Yee are saved by the Gospell if you keep in mem●●y what I have Preached they had memories in●bled to doe it many a poore soule that is converted when it comes to practice remember truths better then those of able memories These renewing and refining qualities make up the new man and here are cal'd a new spirit Spirit 1. Because they are from the spirit that is the authour of them John 3.6 That which is borne of the spirit is spirit It hath the qualities and graces of the spirit the spirit begets its owne likenesse in the soule as a Father doth in the body 2. In opposition to the flesh these new qualities are contrary to those of corrupt nature which the Scripture calls Flesh and therefore fitly cal'd Spirit Gal. 5.17 The flesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh 3. For that they make us spirituall they have such operations in us and honours us with such a denomination 1 Cor. 2.15 He that is spirituall judgeth all things 4. Because they are chiefly seated in the most spirituall part of a man the soule and faculties of it are the subject thereof New 1. In opposition to the old corruptions were in man before which the Scripture cals the Old man Ephes 5.22 Put off the old man which is corrupt And Vers 23. Be renewed in the spirit of the mind and put on that new man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Here it s called the new man which is the same with the new spirit in oppoisition to the old man 2 For that it comes a new way into man had not Adam sinned we should not have needed such Ordinances as now we have to worke this new spirit in us it s not by generation but regeneration it s not from nature art afflictions Ordinances but the spirit in Ordinances 3. Because it s wrought anew in us no man hath ought of this new spirit in him naturally but an old and contrary spirit Rom. 8.7 The wisedome of the flesh is enmity to God This is totally new wrought and therefore is called a Creation Ephes 4.24 4. From the effect it makes us new 2 Cor. 5.17 If any man be in Christ he is a new creature 1 Pet 2.2 These indued with this new spirit are cald new borne babes 5. Because it s ever vigorous fresh and lively not decaying so I finde the words new interpreted by a late Divine and apply'd to the new man and he thinks the new Heavens and the new Earth spoken of Mr. Balls in his Covenant of grace p. 195. Isa 65.17.66.22 Rev. 21.1 Whatsoever is meant by them that the title new seemes to import the admirable excellencie and continuance thereof never to alter or decay but to remaine before the Lord. Quest Whether was this promise fullfilled among the Jewes or in times of the Gospell Answ Many of the Fathers refer the fullfilling of it unto the times of the Gospell but it being primarily made unto the Jewes we have just cause to thinke that it was in part fullfilled amongst them after their returne from Babylon so gracious a promise beeing given out by God made knowne by Ezekiel it s not likely they would neglect having bin so soarly afflicted in Babylon but would improve and presse the Lord for the accompl●shment of it and without dispute many of them had this new spirit for after they came againe to Jerusalem they had such a hatred of Idols and love to truth that they stood out to death for the law and religion of their God as it recorded in the Maccabee Quest 2. Whither is this new Spirit given or wrought all at once Answ This new spirit consists in those new qualities which are put into man and the severall qualities are wrought in at once but they are wrought up by degrees A man hath all graces at once in semine radice habitu and this grace is call'd The Law in the minde Rom. 7.22 the Law written in the heart Hebr. 8.10 The Divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 Christ formed in us Gal. 4.19 The inward man Rom. 7.23 Seed 1 Joh. 3 9. Now this seed this inward man this Christ this Divine nature are growing this law receives addition 2 Pet. 3.18 Grow in grace and in the knowledge of our
they wanted not Men Means Munition Horses Chariots Spears Shields they had but hearts they had not no courage to fight with their Adversaries to stand for Religion their Countrey liberty or lives Observ 1 That when God is wrath all preparations and attempts are in vaine They blow the Trumpet make ready for Warre and none stirs to goe forth and what is the reason the wrath of God is upon the whole multitude God was not with them to counsell to encourage them to prosper their attempts and so nothing came of all Humane endeavours sinke when they are not s●conded by God aeconomicall and politicall affaires fall to the earth when they are not upheld by heaven Psal 127.1 Except the Lord build the house they labour in vaine that build it 'T is not man and wife can build up a family without God This the Elders knew that said to Boaz Ruth 4.11 The Lord make the woman that is come into thine house like Rachel and like Leah which two did build the house of Israel So except the Lord keepe the City the watchmen watch but in vaine Let Cities States Kindoms have many watch-men let them be faithfull and industrious yet if God watch not more then they doe more then they all is lost Cities have been suddenly surprized Kingdoms over-run notwithstanding all the art vigilancy and industry of men It s not the Counsell Militia Magistracy Ministry of a City or Kingdom that can secure them if Gods wrath be upon them Observ 2 2. That it 's a dreadfull evill when the heart and spirit of a people is taken away Here was danger calling to arme and goe forth but none went forth they were heartlesse unspirited men It 's a great mercy among other necessaries to Warre to have men of valour If there be money armes skill men and not courage all is nothing When Goliah defied the Armies of Israel 1 Sam. 17.10 11. They were dismayed their hearts failed within them and had not God put courage into David all Israel had lain under the reproach of one Philistine It 's observable in Scripture that in Judah were many valiant men 2 Sam. 24.9 There were 500000. such in Davids days In Abijah's days there was an Army of 400000. valiant chosen men 1 Chron. 13.3 In Asa's dayes was an Army of 580000. out of Judah and Benjamine and all of them were mighty men of valour 2 Chron. 14.8 In Ahaz dayes were 120000. valiant men of Judah slaine in one day 2 Chron 28.6 The men of Judah were famous for their valour yet now there were no valiant men left there were none had hearts to goe forth and give the enemie battle The promise was that one of them should chase a thousand and two put ten thousand to flight Deut. 32.30 The meaning is they should mightily prevail in battle this was in case they provok'd not God against them And therefore it follows except their Rock had sold them and the Lord had shut them up if it were come to that then they should be faint-hearted and feeble and so was it now God their Rock was against them he had sold them into the hands of the Chaldeans and shut up their spirits and the strong were become as tow Isa 1.31 They were heartlesse headlesse armlesse none durst oppose the stout and proud adversary God hath variety of wayes to frustrate the endeavors of men and one among other and of the saddest nature is to unspirit men It 's a wonderful judgement when the wisdome of the wise doth perish when the understanding of the prudent is hid Isa 29.14 And it 's as heavy strange a judgement when the mettle and courage of valiant Souldiers in time of neede is not to be found The Germans were a warlike people and Lavat observes that after the Councel of Constance their spirits failed them there they dealt unfaithfully with Husse and after cruelly and shamefully they put him to death and attempting to bring the Bohemians to the old way of worship they were easily overcome and sometimes fled at the sight of their enemies Observ 3 3. Apprehension of Divine wrath discern'd and approaching dispirits strong men there were without doubt many strongmen in Judah as at other times but they were without spirit their sins had stirred up God to bring the Northern Force upon them Nebuchadnezzar with all his Forces they were now entring their land ready to sit down before Jerusalem and they saw now the sad threats of the Prophets fulfilling God even fighting against them and this sunk their guilty hearts Deut. 32.25 Terrour within shall destroy the young man The young men that are full of blood spirits lively even terrour within shall destroy them Their guilt wil not only unspirit them but unlife them Job 15.20 The wicked man travaileth with paine all his dayes He hath prickings stingings within And vers 24. Trouble and anguish shall make him affraid they shall prevail against him as a King ready to the battle There is power in these to destroy a sinner as in a King arm'd attended with a multitude of Souldiers to ruine his wounded his flying adversaries Jeremie knew the power of Divine wrath and therefore prays Chap. 17.17 Be not thou a terrour unto me thou art my hope in the day of evill Hee feared left hee that was his hope should be his terrour the day of evill awakens sleepy guilty dead works and then God before trusted in becoms dreadfull look well to your hearts and consciences get off the guilt upon them and get out the filth in them Heb. 9.14 The blood of Christ doth purge the conscience from dead works That is all sins and all guilt which works death and binds over to death but that 's not all they lie as dead things in the soule and upon occasion revive have their resurrection and slay us anew CHAP. VII 15. The sword is without and the pestilence and the famine within hee that is in the field shall dye with the sword and hee that is in the City famine and pestilence shall devour him OF Sword Famine Pestilence I have formerly spoken God hath these Judgements in his hand and can let them out when and where he pleases and when Gods publique Judgments are abroad there is no safety for sinners in their Cities in the Fields God will pursue them though they flie and slay them though they be never so stout He will not only scare them with these but he will destroy them by these CHAP. VII 16. But they that esacaped of them shall escape and shall be on the mountaines like doves of the valleys all of them mourning every one for his iniquity 17. All hands shall bee feeble and all knees shall bee weake as water 18. They shall also gird themselves with sack-cloath and horrour shall cover them and shame shall be upon all faces and baldnesse upon all their heads 19. They shall cast their silver in the streets and their gold shall be
not depart from mee Hose 3.5 They shall feare the Lord and his goodnesse Prov. 4.5.7 Wee are bid to Get wisedome and understanding Isa 1.17 Learne to doe well And the promise is Isa 54.13 All thy Children shall be taught of God 2 Pet. 3.18 We are commanded to Grow in grace but we can no more make grace to grow in our hearts then the Gardiner can make the tree to growe in the Orchard Therefore the promise is Psal 92.12.13.14.15 The righteous shall flourish like the Palme-Tree he shall growe like a Cedar in Lebanon Those be planted in the House of the Lord shall flourish in the Courts of our God They shall still bring forth fruit in old age they shall be fat and flourishing to shew that the Lord is upright Col. 3.5 Mortifie your members which are upon the Earth that 's the command and Micha 7.19 He will subdue our iniquities 3. Make you a new heart that is declare you have a new heart wrought in you Saith Junius God makes the new heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 man doth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by manifestation I will take the stony heart out of their flesh 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cor lapidis The word heart hath been opened formerly and by it we comprehend and meane the understanding will affections and conscience Stony Or stone heart or stoninesse of heart It s a metaphoricall expression taken from the nature of a Stone and notes out the spirituall stoninesse and hardnesse is in the heart Aug. 1 A Stone is senslesse and stirres not Exod. 15.16 They shall be still as a stone Such is a stony heart it s Cor fine sensu as in Nabal Pro. 23.35 They have stricken me and I was not sick they have beaten me and I felt it not 1 Sam. 25.37 His heart dyed within him and he became as a stone senslesse A stone feeles no weight lay the heaviest burden upon it smite the hardest stroakes it s not sensible of any let a stony heart have a world of sin and guilt in it lying upon it yet no feeling of it Ephes 4.19 Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousnesse to worke all uncleannesse with greedinesse They had lost all sense of evill in sin and w●nt on without any check let men sweare lye deceive whore c. they feele no evill in it let them be upon the Pikes like the young man in the seventh of the Proverbs going as an Oxe to the slaughter as a Bird to the snare they know not that it is for their lives tell such of danger they are not sensible The Jewes had stony hearts and see how senslesse they were Matth. 13.15 This people is waxed grosse and their eares are dull of hearing and their eyes have they closed lest at any time they should see with c. This is five times more mentioned in the New Testament Mark 4.12 Luke 8.10 John 12.40 Acts 28.26 Rom 11.8 fetch'd all from Isa 6.9 Hence those expressions The unjust knowes no shame Zeph. 3.5 they cannot blush Jer. 6.15 They are impudent Children Ezek. 2.4 Their brow brasse Isa 48.4 2. It s hard and yeilds not strike a stone oft it yeilds not to the stroke In Job 41.24 speaking of the Leviathan he saith His heart is as firm as a stone yea as hard as a piece of the nether c. Brasse Arrows Darts and Speares are as stubble and straw to him they will not enter So is it with a stony heart nothing enters Zech. 7.11 They refused to hearken and pulled away the shoulder and stopped their eare that they should not heare yea they made their hearts as an Adamant stone and that is Lapis indomabilis it will not yeild at all No reproofes threatnings afflictions judgements did prevaile with their stony hearts therefore Isa 1.5 saith God Why should you be stricken any more yee will revolt more and more Cor lapideum est cor indocile immorigerum an unteachable an intractable heart no prayers no teares no truths no arguments no mercies no judgements will conquer it its inexorable Isa 26.10 Let favour be shewed to the wicked yet will he not learne righteousnesse Hence two things 1. Tenacity of opinions principles and conclusions though never so false and corrupt Jer. 8.5 They hold fast deceit Chap. 4.14 O Jerusalem how long shall thy vaine thoughts lodge within thee They thought their worship was right that God was pleased with their inventions and additions that the Lord would not depart from the Temple c. 2. Obstinacy in their ways continuance in their old practises Jer. 17.23 They obeyed not neither inclined their eare but made their neck stiffe that they might not hear nor receive instruction Ch. 5.3 They have made their faces harder then a rock they refused to returne Judges 2.19 They ceased not from their owne doings nor from their stubborne way 3. It resists Lam. 3.16 He hath broken my teeth with gravel stones While a m●n thinks to breake the stones with his teeth they co●q●er by their hardnesse and break the teeth Adamants and other stones repell the force of the stroake and oft breake the instrument which strikes them so doe stony and hard hearts Matth. 23.37 O Jerusalem Jerusalem thou that killest the Prophets and flonest them that are sent unto thee how often would I c. When Christ Preached unto them they yeilded not to his Doctrine but resisted and sought the ruine of his person Luke 4.28 29. All th y in the Synagogue when they heard these things were filled with wrath and rose up and thrust him out of the City and led him unto the brow of the Hill that they might cast him down headlong Here was the stonynesse of their hearts made evident fully they would not receive Christ but kill him such hearts make men possessed with them 1. Contradict●ry to the truth their tongues are busie Rom. 10.21 The Jewes are called a disobedient and gainsaying people they contradicted the Prophets 2 Chron. 36.16 They mocked the M●ssengers of God So Jer. 44.16 As for the word which thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the Lord we will not hearken unto thee but we will certainly doe whatever c. 2. Contentious Rom. 2.8 Vnto them that are contentious and obey not the truth Hard hearts yeild not to the truth but contend against the truth the Pharisees and others did not onely cavill at Christs Doctrine but plotted acted and contended against it and him John 11.47 48. The chiefe Priests and Pharisees gathered a Councell and sayd What doe we if we let him thus alone all men will beleeve on him c. Vers 53. From that day they tooke counsell together to put him to death God told Jeremiah that the Jewes should fight against him Jer. 1.19 and Chap. 26.8.9 You shall find it made good when he had Prophesied against their carnall confidence in the Temple they were gathered together against him lay hands upon