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A20031 A true, modest, and iust defence of the petition for reformation, exhibited to the Kings most excellent Maiestie Containing an answere to the confutation published under the names of some of the Vniuersitie of Oxford. Together vvith a full declaration out of the Scriptures, and practise of the primitiue Church, of the severall points of the said petition. Sprint, John, d. 1623. Anatomy of the controversed ceremonies of the church of England. 1618 (1618) STC 6469; ESTC S119326 135,310 312

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te molestia liberēt I giue not counsell precisely to refuse c. but to put in exceptions which may ease you Supplic ad Senat. Arg. of trouble Hereupon Zanchius saith se sincero pacis concordiae studio adductum subscripsisse that hee subscribed beeing thereunto moved of a sincere desire of peace But the subscribers case is far more equall and reasonable who upon protestation expositions c. subscribed not to suspicious doctrines but to certain superfluous rites 2. Because they were loath to depriue the Church of their labours and forsake their flockes for these matters which are though inconvenient yet not of the substance of Religion and hereunto agreeth the canon utilitatis intuitu quaedam in Ecclesia Caus 1. q. 7. tolerantur Thorough the shew of profitablenesse some things are tollerated in the Church The Petitioners then subscribing did not therein allow these ceremonies as profitable seeing the state intended a greater perfection howsoever it was hindred as may appeare by the statute set before the booke of Common prayer the words are these Such ornaments c. of the Ministers shal be retained till other order shal be therein takē And the book it selfe in the Cōmination aimeth at the restoring of the Discipline of the prim Church 3. And herein by subscription to tolerate Subscription of some excused things not apparantly impious for a time But now there is no reason that subscription which was yeelded to the necessity of time should either preiudice the subscribers according to the Canon temporum necessitate perfecta hac ratione ad veniam Caus 1. q. 7. c. 13. pertinere decernimus quod gestum est what the necessity of the time required in reason ought to be pardoned or hinder the reformation according to the like Canon quod necessitas pro remedio reperit c. that which Caus 1. q. 7. c. 7. necessitie found for a remedie when the necessity is removed must cease also that which is urged for a due and orderly course is one thing that which by usurpation for the time is enforced another Lastly some of the subscribers are now of another iudgment and see more into the cause then they did before and doubt not to say with Hierome imitati estis errantem imitamini correctam You haue followed him that erred be you followers of him that hath corrected his error And could wish that this vinculum subscriptionis as Ambrose calleth it in another case were dissolved as Eusebius Vercellon caused Dyonisius subscription but in an harder case to bee razed out Any of these reasons will free the petitioners subscribers from this uncharitable imputation of Hipocrisie and dishonesty 7. Obiect The Church of England had Vntruth 8. We condemn factious Sermons c. beene happy if it had not beene troubled with their factious sermons c. Answ VVe mislike factious Sermons scurrile pamphlets as much as these censurers of Oxford and some of their frends favorits are not free from the imputation of both The painfull labours of the ministers Painful Preachers not factious petitioners in the Church of England both by preaching and writing are well knowne And though the rule hath beene better no preachers then such as desired reformation therfore miscalled factious yet this is our comfort to say with the Apostle in the declaration of the truth wee approue our selues to euerie mans 2. Cor. 4. 2. conscience in the sight of God and herein wee say agayne with the same Apostle wee passe very little to be iudged of you or of 1. Cor. 4. 3. mans iudgment beeing sory that you thus account of the freinds of the gospell as of enemies and cannot endure the lovers of the truth which you professe to loue And so as Augustine sayth res multum dolenda miranda contingit c. A strange Tractat. in Ioan. and heauy thing often falls out that the man whome wee take to bee vniust and yet he is iust louing in him iustice which wee know not wee hate hominem bonum tanquam malum affligamus and afflict a good man as though he were evill 8. Obiect The number of more then a Vntr. 9. It is not a vizard There are not so few godly Preachers that wish reformation thousand is but a vizard c. Answ The number of more then a thousand is no vizard as theirs is that mask vnder the name of the heads of the vniversity yea of all the learned and obedient of the clergie as the title sheweth whereas we know there are diuers hundred of learned obedient sober discreet preachers in the vniuersities other places of the Church that neyther like nor allow their proceedings herein As at the passing of that grace in Cambridge whereof our brethren make mention in their epistle there was not present the third part of the vniuersity that gaue voyces nor one Doctor of diuinity besides the Vice Chancellor as we are credibly enformed Let them first pull of their vizard and shew themselues they should not obiect that to others which it seemeth they are ashamed of to professe their names Therefore wee may apply Augustines wordes a-against them conferamus de medio si placet Lib. 1. cont Iulian. ista communia c. let us leaue these common matters which may be said of each side though not truly of each side 2. How can that be a Christian cōmendable church government under Chancellors Officials Cōmissaries Registers Proctors Sumners which is the same in the forme nothing altered the supremacy onely and dependancy of the Pope excepted with that now used and practised in the Antichristian and papall sinagogue Therefore to this untrue assertion wee returne no other but Hieromes answer Non necesse habet vinci Ep. ad Ctepant quod sua statim professione falsum est That needeth no refutation which appeareth false in the very relation 3. The humble Petitioners haue done nothing malitiously or iniuriously we wish that they which thus censure them were as farre from both Hierome could haue told them non facilis est venia prava dixisse de rectis Pardon for Hierom. Asellae speaking evill of that which is good is not easily obtained Thus men for their conscience and unfained loue unto the Church of Christ are loaden with the reproach of sedition presumption dishonesty hypocrisie scurrility malice iniury c. A likely matter that such pleaders haue a good cause in hand when they begin their plea with such intemperate and uncharitable stuffe therein committing the same fault which Origen obiecteth Lib. 7. cont Cess to his adversarie Philosophus iste cum nos instruere velit calumnatur c. this Philosopher when he should instruct us raileth when in the beginning a wise Orator should shew himselfe friendly toward his Auditors And thus end their censures upon the preface THE DEFENCE OF THE FIRST PART OF THE PEtition concerning Church service 1.
God cōmāds 2 Exercises of Religion Gods own ordinances 1 Preaching 2 Prophesying 3 Fasting 4 Dispossessing 3 Quiet and peace of the Church 4 People robbed of their Pastors 5 Painfull Pastors of their maintenance 2 Occasion of e-evill of 1 Sin 1 Abuse of censures in 1 Suspending 2 Excommunicating 1 Vainly 2 Vniustly 3 Vngodly 4 Ipso facto 3 Depriving 2 Prophanation of 1 Sabboth 2 Worship 3 Tyranny in Prelates 4 A foul-murdring ministry 1 Dumbe 2 Non-resident 5 Carnall liberty Atheisme grosse ignorance in the people 6 Contempt of GODS 1 Word 2 Ministery 2 Punishment Iudgements certainly following these evils 1 Bodily 2 Spirituall 2 Vsers a 2 In the persons against them b a Vsers 1 For loue 1 A Cloke of their 1 Ignorance 2 Slothfulnesse 3 Fleshlinesse 4 Covetousnesse 5 False and corrupt Doctrine 6 Scandalous life 2 A spur and sword unto their 1 Envy and Malice 2 Railing disgracing and persecuting of their 2 For feare 1 By present practise 1 Destroying former doctrine 2 Shutting up the mouth against corruptions 3 Quenching their zeale 4 Wounding their conscience 5 Reioycing the enemies of the truth 6 Grieving the friends of the truth 7 Estranged frō the better part 8 Linked to the worser part in 1 Affection 2 Practise 3 Fellowship 9 Confirming and countenacing the Prelates ungodly and tyrannous proceedings 10 Alluring occasioning others to fall by their 〈◊〉 2 By preparatiō unto 1 Subscription unlimited and ex animo to that all good Christians consciences do ex animo abl● 2 To plead for the great corruption of 1 Lordly Domination 2 Dumbe Ministery 3 Non-residency 3 To practise favour and maintaine them 4 To oppose and persecute 1 The cause of God 2 Their innocent godly bre●●●●● b In persons against them 1 Refusing 1 God is glorified 2 The truth is iustified 3 The godly edified and strengthned 4 The adversaries mouthes stopped 5 The ignorant provoked to search and finde the truth 6 Themselues haue 1 Peace of conscience 2 Triall of patience 3 Note of faithfulnesse 4 Ioy in suffering 5 Increase of zeale 6 Hope of glory 2 Removing 1 Evill falleth 1 Corruptions in 1 Doctrine Of the Church 2 Ministery Of the Church 3 Government Of the Church 2 Scandall to the 1 Godly 2 Weake 3 Wicked 3 Prophanation in 1 Sacraments 2 Worship 3 Sabboth 4 Papistry Atheisme open wickednesse 2 Good flourisheth 1 Increase of faithfull Pastors 2 Increase of godlinesse in the people 3 Purity of 1 Doctrine 2 Worship 4 Peace loue and decent order in the Church 5 Cōformity with the 1. Word 2 Best reformed Church 6 Gods blessing on 1 Church 2 Whole land BELLVM CEREMONIALE THE CEREMONIALL BATTELL Behold the Leaders and the Souldiers The better part disclaimes them The worser sort retaines them 1 God neuer planted nor his spirit inspired them 1 Sathan inspired them Man invented them 2 Christ hath freed us from them 2 Antichrist enthrales us vvith them 3 Holy Apostles neuer taught nor practised them 3 Romish Apostates euer taught practised them 4 Christian Churches reformed haue abolished them 4 Antichristian Romish church deformed retaines them 5 Word of God condemnes them 5 Masse booke justifieth them 6 Purest Writers conclude against them 6 Popish vvriters patronise them 7 Godly Martyres suffered for them 7 Vngodly Bishops persecute for them 8 The godly zealous Exiles vvithstood them 8 Carnall contentious Exiles stood for them 9 The most Reuerend Bishops vvisht them remoued to further the Gospell 9 The most tyrannous proud Prelates suppresseth the Gospel for them 10 Our soundest Doctors taught against them 10 Our popish Rabbins corrupt Statists plead for them 11 Our faithfull and vnreproued Pastors refuse them 11 All scandalous Non-residents Non-preaching Ministers use them 12 All sincere Professors are offended at them and detest them 12 All popish carnall vvicked haters of God rejoyce in them The Weapons 1 Offending svvord of the Spirit 2 Defending shield of 1 Faith 2 Patience 1 Offending 1 Svvord 2 edges 1 Railing slandering 2 persecuting imprisoning 2 Cannon 1 Excommunicating 2 Suspending 3 depriving of Living Lavv. 4 degrading or deposing 2 Defending by the buckler of authoritie 1 Fathers traditions 2 Mens precepts The Event of the Battell 1 Humiliation in Gods sight 1 Encrease of pride before God and Man 2 Exercise of Christian patience 2 Practise of Antichristian crueltie 3 Tryall of faithfullnesse 3 Discovery of unfaithfulnesse 4 Vnity of faith 4 Endlesse dissentions 5 Increase of loue among themselues 5 Increase of contentions among brethren 6 Godly zeale inflamed 6 Superstitious zeale occasioned 7 Conformity vvith Christ and the godly 7 Conformity vvith Antichrist and Worldlings 8 Peace of conscience 8 Conscience accusing 9 Ioy in suffering 9 Terror in persecuting 10 Furtherance of the Gospell 10 Hinderance of the Gospell 11 Christian liberty maintained 11 Bondage enforced 12 Offences remoued 12 Offences given 13 The elect conuerted 13 The vvicked hardened 14 The truth cleared 14 Papistry cloked 15 Gods blessing on their life labors that vvithstand them 15 Gods iudgments on the hand of them that maintaine them 16 Gods holy name glorified 16 Gods holy name blasphemed 17 Pleasing the godly greiuing the vvicked 17 Grieving the godly pleasing the vvicked 18 Confidence and gladnesse at the judgement day 18 Confusion and trembling before the iudgement seat of God THE DEFENCE OF THE PETITION FOR REFORMATION The Reply to the generall censures CENSVRE 1. IT is inconvenient and unsufferable to permit a long and well-setled state of governement to be so much as questioned Ans First then wherein the state is well-setled we neither make question nor desire alteration but where some wants and imperfections are found which are indeed no parts of our state but blemishes it is neither inconvenient for your Maiestie where you see cause to alter nor unsufferable in us to make question It is both honorable to your Maiestie to supply what is wanting to restore what is decaying to remoue what is offending and we trust not disloyall in us to desire some things to be questioned conferred upon which your M ry in your Christian policie seeth neither to be inconvenient nor insufferable It is an honour for Princes to adde to their predecessors worke as Iosua did to Moses Salomon to Davids Nehemiah to Zorobabels Religion is perfected by degrees and reformation can Religion perfected by degrees Lib. 7. in Luc. hardly be wrought in one age Ambrose saith well Non in principijs perfecta quaeruntur sed à principijs ad ea quae perfecta sunt pervenitur The perfection of things is not sought in their beginnings but men proceed from the beginnings to those things which are perfect The Law Imperiall saith Qui subtiliter factum emendat laudabilior Cod. lib. 1. tit 2. l. 1. Iustinian est eo qui primus invenit Hee that exactly bettereth that which is done deserues more commendation then he who first invented it And as