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A07190 The avthoritie of the Chvrch in making canons and constitutions concerning things indifferent and the obedience thereto required: with particular application to the present estate of the Church of England. Deliuered in a sermon preached in the Greene yard at Norwich the third Sunday after Trinitie. 1605. By Fran. Mason, Bacheler of Diuinitie, and sometime fellow of Merton College in Oxford. And now in sundrie points by him enlarged. Mason, Francis, 1566?-1621. 1607 (1607) STC 17595; ESTC S112385 61,269 101

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questions of discipline professeth that hee misliketh the frowardnesse of those men which for light scruples depart from the publike consent and hee protested to the English Church at Franckford that in externall rites he did show himselfe easie and flexible Wherefore I wish that you which in other things so magnifie and admire the person of Caluin would in this point follow the sound iudgement graue counsell and tractable disposition of Caluin But if you suppose those things which are imposed vpon you to be impieties then you dissent from M. Caluin who though he censured many things in our Church somewhat sharpely yet hee confessed that there was no manifest impietie and therefore the supposed blemishes of our Church hee accounted and tearmed tolerable but if you esteeme them intolerable remember you are men consider that you may be deceiued and therefore examine your grounds againe and againe without partiality and carry this Christian minde to forsake your selues to follow the trueth If you be ledde by example and pin your iudgement vpon other mens fleeues you must be content to bee tolde what an injurie you doe to the Church of England in suffering the opinions of priuate men to ouer-ballance with you the publike determination of such a nationall Church But if you will needs looke vpon examples then behold the former examples of Caluin and of that glorious martyr master Hooper who though hee did long withstand yet was not so wedded to his owne opinion but that at last after long conference hee reformed himselfe and yeelded to the publike iudgement of the Chuch of England 32 If you relie vpon reasons artificially deduced are they probable or demonstratiue if probabilities onely what trueth is there in the world so sound but a carping wit may finde some probabilities against it The holy Scripture hath beene oppugned though without all trueth yet with some probabilitie And reason it selfe can borrow a reason from nature to reason against faith But how shall the conscience of a subiect bee discharged in disobeying the commandement of his Prince vpon deceiueable probabilities Indeed if you can produce any one necessarie and demonstratiue reason to prooue that the things imposed vpon you are contrarie to Gods word then it must needs bee confessed that you are bound in conscience to refraine for we must rather obey God then man But what if you thinke a reason to be necessarie when it is not may not you be taken for such as haue vnnecessarilie troubled the Church of God your reasons out of Scripture against our orders when they come to the scanning prooue no such matters of necessitie as you pretend As for example those places which you vrge in such peremptory maner for the lay presbiterie wherein consisteth the life and soule of your desired discipline And whosoeuer shall examine the quotations of your admonitions to the Parliament shall finde them in some part violations of Gods holie word What is it to abuse the maiestie of Scripture if this benot 40 But peraduenture you will replie that howsoeuer your arguments be in themselues yet to you they seeme inuinciblie to conclude our orders to be vnlawful according to the saying of S. Paul I know and am perswaded through the Lord Iesus that there is nothing vncleane of it selfe but vnto him that iudgeth any thing to be vncleane to him it is vncleane In regard wherof many of you pretend that the conformitie required is against your conscience but beware lest this conscience proove an erronious conscience If you say that an erronious conscience bindeth so farre that whatsoeuer is done against it is sinne in the doer and therefore though conformitie in it selfe were lawfull yet because you iudge it vnlawfull in you it were sinne If this be your replie then tell mee I praie you whether the errour of the conscience take awaie the sinne of the soule in disobeying the lawfull commandement of lawfull authoritie If it bee cleere that it doe not because transgression is transgression and sinne is sinne though an erroneous conscience crie a thousand times to the contrarie Then see I beseech you into what perplexities you cast your selues If you should conforme you tell vs that you should sinne because it is against your conscience and if you do not conforme wee must tell you that you sinne because it is vniustifiable disobedience Thus if your conscience vpon iust trial shall proue erronious you are euery way insnared and intangled but if you stand vpon the cleering of your conscience as though it were void of all errour then let it so appeare by the holy Scripture and let not such vehement affirmations bee supported by such weake and feeble inducements It behoueth you which withstand the ceremonies established by the sacred authoritie of such a religious Prince and such a nationall Church to stand vpon such pregnant and infallible proofes as may vndoubtedly perswade the conscience that the things commanded are vnlawfull or if you cannot then without all question you are bound in conscience to reforme your conscience or at lest to suspend your iudgement But how shall this be done If heeretofore you haue fixed both eies vpon the one side vouchsafe now to cast one eie vpon the learning wisdome grauitie of the other If heretofore you haue greedily deuoured the bookes of the one vouchsafe now without preiudice to reade and consider what is said by the other If heretofore you haue looked vpon your owne reasons through the vapour of affection and therfore haue conceiued them to be greater and goodlier then in trueth they were dispell now all mists and clouds of partiallitie and pray to God in humilitie that his precious trueth may shine vnto you If you doe thus then peraduenture those reasons which heeretofore seemed giants in your eies may prooue like little dwarfes and those which heeretofore obtruded themselues to a minde sophisticate with partialitie as demonstrations may perhaps appeare to a pure and single eie nothing else but slender and sillie collections And for the better performance let mee intreat you to haue alwaies one eie fixed vpon the nature of things indifferent and the other vpon the dutie of a subiect to his Soueraigne 41 Some men will say that they could bee content to yeeld but onely because they haue so long withstood by preaching and practising the contrarie Those men in so saying approoue the orders of the Church of England for lawfull and condemne their owne former and present resistance for vnlawfull and therefore if they carrie so tender a conscience as they pretend why then doe they not leaue that disobedience which their conscience iudgeth vnlawful and imbrace that obedience which they know to be lawful But they imagine that in so doing their credit should be blemished with a note of inconstancie As though it were any credit to bee constant in euill things or any discredit to change for the better Indeed a good name is a precious